query: name the mother of modern poetry in dogri language

pos: Padma Sachdev by Ameen Sangeet. Translations Padma Sachdev Padma Sachdev (born 1940) is an Indian poet and novelist. She is the first modern woman poet of the Dogri language. She also writes in Hindi. She has published several poetry collections, including "Meri Kavita Mere Geet" (My Poems, My Songs), which won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1971. She has also received the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award in 2001, and the Kabir Samman for poetry for the year 2007-08 given by Government of Madhya Pradesh. Padma Sachdev was born in Purmandal, Jammu in 1940. She was the eldest of three

pos: Dogri language Ram Nath Shastri and Mrs. Padma Sachdev. Kavi Dattu is highly regarded for his "Barah Massa" (Twelve Months), "Kamal Netra" (Lotus Eyes), "Bhup Bijog" and "Bir Bilas". "Shiraza Dogri" is a Dogri literary periodical issued by the Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, which is a notable publisher of modern Dogri literary work, another being the "Dogri Sanstha". Popular recent songs include "Pala Shpaiya Dogarya", "Manney di Mauj" and "Shhori Deya". The noted Pakistani singer Malika Pukhraj had roots in the Duggar region, and her renditions of several Dogri songs continue to be popular in the region.

pos: Padma Sachdev Padma Sachdev Padma Sachdev (born 1940) is an Indian poet and novelist. She is the first modern woman poet of the Dogri language. She also writes in Hindi. She has published several poetry collections, including "Meri Kavita Mere Geet" (My Poems, My Songs), which won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1971. She has also received the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award in 2001, and the Kabir Samman for poetry for the year 2007-08 given by Government of Madhya Pradesh. Padma Sachdev was born in Purmandal, Jammu in 1940. She was the eldest of three children of a Sanskrit

pos: Padma Sachdev by Ameen Sangeet. Translations Padma Sachdev Padma Sachdev (born 1940) is an Indian poet and novelist. She is the first modern woman poet of the Dogri language. She also writes in Hindi. She has published several poetry collections, including "Meri Kavita Mere Geet" (My Poems, My Songs), which won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1971. She has also received the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award in 2001, and the Kabir Samman for poetry for the year 2007-08 given by Government of Madhya Pradesh. Padma Sachdev was born in Purmandal, Jammu in 1940. She was the eldest of three

pos: Ram Nath Shastri in the world who excel in so many areas of literature.” Eminent Dogri litterateur Padma Sachdev says, "Professor Ramnath Shastri is the Bharatendu Harishchandra of Dogri. There is not a single person, who is writing in Dogri now has not been influenced by him Not a single word is there in Dogri on which his stamp has not been registered.” Ram Nath Shastri Padam Shree Ram Nath Shastri, known as the "Father of Dogri" for his pivotal role in the revival and resurgence of the Dogri language, was born on 15 April 1914. He was a versatile and prolific litterateur

neg: Dogri language be written as Doker, Duger, Döker and Düğer. In modern times, a notable Dogri translation (in the Takri script) of the Sanskrit classic mathematical opus "Lilavati", by the noted mathematician Bhaskaracharya (b. 1114 AD), was published by the Vidya Vilas Press, Jammu in 1873. As Sanskrit literacy remained confined to a few, the late Maharaja Ranbir Singh had the "Lilavati" translated into Dogri by Jyotshi Bisheshwar, then principal of Jammu Pathshala. Dogri has an established tradition of poetry, fiction and dramatic works. Recent poets range from the 18th-century Dogri poet Kavi Dattu (1725–1780) in Raja Ranjit Dev’s court to Professor

neg: Kunwar Viyogi Randhir Singh, mainly known by his pen name ‘Kunwar Viyogi’.Education, literary, art innovation, technological advancements in language and literature and entertainment are the key areas through which the Trust has been working towards the revival, preservation and promotion of Dogri language. In order to encourage the youth in embracing Dogri language, Kunwar Viyogi Memorial Trust awards scholarships, literary awards, art innovation awards at university, college and school level for the young and talented. The Trust has also introduced innovation in Entertainment, whereby Dogri couplets, sonnets, verses, ghazals etc. written by renowned Dogri writes are being converted into modern-day Dogri music

neg: Dogri language advancement and progress of the language. In 2005, a collection of over 100 works of prose and poetry in Dogri published over the last 50 years was made accessible online at the Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Mysore. This included works of eminent writer Dhinu Bhai Panth, Professor Madan Mohan Sharma, B.P. Sathai and Ram Nath Shastri. Dogri language Dogri (डोगरी or ڈوگری ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about five million people in India and Pakistan, chiefly in the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, but also in northern Punjab, other parts of Jammu

neg: Dogri language Some devotional songs, or bhajans, composed by Karan Singh have gained increasing popularity over time, including "Kaun Kareyaan Teri Aarti". Dogri programming features regularly on Radio Kashmir (a division of All India Radio), and Doordarshan (Indian state television) broadcasts in Jammu and Kashmir. However, Dogri does not have a dedicated state television channel yet, unlike Kashmiri (which has the Doordarshan Koshur channel, available on cable and satellite television throughout India). Official recognition of the language has been gradual, but progressive. On 2 August 1969, the General Council of the Sahitya Academy, Delhi recognized Dogri as an "independent modern literary language"

neg: Ram Nath Shastri a regional local language with insignificant literary history. Later, he resolved to be at the forefront of the Dogri literacy movement. Later, in 1943 he along with his fellow writers, switched over to writing in his mother tongue Dogri, giving impetus to the spirit of renaissance in the community to recognise and appreciate the beauty of their language He has contributions in different genres to his credit and he worked tirelessly to promote the Dogri Language. Prof. Shastri presented an ideology that he believed in, shunning old and outdated values and embracing values like- fairness, equality and individual heroism. His

neg: Kunwar Viyogi book of 200 Dogri sonnets at a time when this form of poetry was unheard of in Dogri and was considered a forte of European literature. A magnanimous stream that attempted to introduce new and uninhibited form of literature, ‘Pehliyaan Banga’- a historical achievement in Dogri, was also the poet's attempt to rid the language of its claustrophobic garb. Kunwar Viyogi's sonnets are aesthetically composed, lucid, simple and somber. ‘Pehliyaan Banga’ is a testimony of Kunwar Viyogi's simple and carefree views that translate his deep and true discontents and triumphs. It creates a complex depiction of love, hope, joy, wisdom,

neg: Champa Sharma original works along with several translation works from languages ranging from Sanskrit to English and Hindi into Dogri. Many of her works have been translated into other languages namely English, Hindi, Punjabi, Santali, Manipuri, Kashmiri and Thai. She was awarded the Sahitya Akademi award by Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi for her original poetry work, "Cheten Di Rhol" in 2008. Other awards and recognitions include: Prof. Champa Sharma has recently translated the best selling English book, The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari written by Robin Sharma in Dogri language. A book review of her Dogri translated work was published in the

neg: Dogri language of India, based on the unanimous recommendation of a panel of linguists. (Indian Express, New Delhi, 3 August 1969). Dogri is one of the state languages of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. On 22 December 2003, in a major milestone for the official status of the language, Dogri was recognized as a national language of India in the Indian constitution. In Pakistan, the language (under the name "Pahari") continues to thrive, but is not known to have received official patronage to date. The Alami Pahari Adabi Sangat (Global Pahari Cultural Association) is a Pakistani organization dedicated to the

neg: Dogri language Dogri language Dogri (डोगरी or ڈوگری ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about five million people in India and Pakistan, chiefly in the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, but also in northern Punjab, other parts of Jammu and Kashmir, and elsewhere. Dogri speakers are called Dogras, and the Dogri-speaking region is called Duggar. Although formerly treated as a Punjabi dialect, Dogri is now considered to be a member of the Western Pahari group of languages. The language is referred to as Pahari (पहाड़ी or ) in Pakistan. Unusually for an Indo-European language, Dogri is tonal,

neg: Dogri cinema Film Awards in 2011 to "Dille Ch Vasya Koi" (2011) directed by Sanjeev Rattan. As per the Constitution of India, Dogri language is among the languages specified in the Schedule VIII of the Constitution. Dogri cinema Dogri Cinema or Pahariwood refers to cinema in Dogri language, a language included in the Schedule VIII of the Constitution, spoken primarily in the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir state, Northern Punjab, Himachal Pradesh of India and Azad Jammu-Kashmir Area. The first Dogri language film, a black and white film "Gallan Hoyein Beetiyan", was made in 1966 while the first colour film in

neg: Dogri cinema Dogri cinema Dogri Cinema or Pahariwood refers to cinema in Dogri language, a language included in the Schedule VIII of the Constitution, spoken primarily in the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir state, Northern Punjab, Himachal Pradesh of India and Azad Jammu-Kashmir Area. The first Dogri language film, a black and white film "Gallan Hoyein Beetiyan", was made in 1966 while the first colour film in the language, Maa Ni Mildi directed by Roop Sagar, written and produced by Amit Choudhary was released in August 2010. In 1999, first tele-film in the language "Chanchlo", was directed by Shanker Bhan with

neg: Dogri language a trait it shares with other Western Pahari languages and Punjabi. Dogri has several varieties, all with greater than 80% lexical similarity (within Jammu and Kashmir). Before gaining language status, per the Census of India, Dogri was classified as one of the many varieties of Punjabi, such as Majhi or Doabi. Dogri was originally written using the Dogri script which is very close to the Takri script. The language is now more commonly written in Devanagari in India, and in the Nastaʿliq form of Perso-Arabic in Pakistan and Pakistani-administered Kashmir. Dogri script was added to the Unicode Standard in June,

neg: Ved Rahi Ved Rahi Ved Rahi an Indian film director and novelist, was born in Jammu on 22 May 1933. His father, Lala Mulk Raj Saraf, had the distinction of starting, in 1924, the first ever newspaper in the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. Inspired by the family environment, Ved Rahi began writing in Urdu from the early days. Later, he took to writing in Dogri and Hindi as well. The author has to his credit 7 published novels, 3 collections of short stories and 2 anthologies of poetry in Dogri language. He has also published several novels, short story collections

neg: Kunwar Viyogi and noteworthy, the Sahitya Akademi awardee's most unique and path breaking contribution to the language is exposing Dogri literature to the lyrical melody and disciplined form of Sonnets, a relatively new and unexplored genre for Dogri writers. Kunwar Viyogi was born on 4 September 1940 in the Samba district to Poorakh Singh Jamwal, who served as an Inspector in the J&K Police Department. His mother, Pushpa Devi was a home maker, and mother to 5 brothers and three sisters. Kunwar Viyogi was the eldest of them all. Most of Kunwar Viyogi's siblings served the country by either joining the Army

neg: Dogra dynasty later turned into Dogra. Kalhana's "Rajatarangini" makes no mention of a kingdom by this name, but it could have been referred to by its capital (ether "Vallapura", modern Balor, or "Babbapura", modern Babor). In modern times, the term Dogra turned into an ethnic identity, claimed by all those people that speak the Dogri language. The family of Raja Gulab Singh is referred to as Jamwal (or "Jamuwal"). According to some accounts, Raja Kapur Dev, who ruled the area of Jammu around 1560 AD had two sons named Jag Dev and Samail Dev. The two sons ruled from the Bahu and

neg: Dogra by their capital cities (such as "Vallapura", modern Billawar, or "Babbapura", modern Babor). In modern times, the term Dogra turned into an ethnic identity, claimed by all those people that speak the Dogri language, irrespective of their religion. Scholar Omachanda Handa believes that the Durgara people were originally migrants from Rajasthan to the Terai belt, similar to the Gurjaras (or "Gujjars"). The allusion to "durg" (fort) in their name indicates that they may have remained a warrior people, eventually founding powerful kingdoms between Chenab and Ravi, and possibly dominating up to the Sutluj river. According to M. A. Stein, there

neg: Udhampur in February and March. The culture of this area is Pahari which resembles the culture of other areas of Duggardesh. The other part of the district has Dogra culture. Dogri is the main language spoken by the people of the district. The Dogri spoken here is known for its sweetness in tone. Their main language is Dogri and Pahari. The language is the rural and hilly areas has maintained its native purity, accent and sweetness. Gojri is also spoken by the Gujjar Community settled here and there. However, Dogri is main language spoken in the district. The district is culturally

neg: Ved Rahi and anthologies of poetry in Hindi and Urdu. His novel, "Lal Ded", is based on the life of the Kashmiri saint poet of the same name, was written originally in the Dogri language. Ved Rahi’s contribution to the Bollywood film industry is significant. He has written stories, film-scripts, dialogues for 25 Hindi feature films and directed 5 films. He has also scripted and directed numerous documentaries, tele-serials and short films. Gul Gulshan Gulfam is one of his most popular TV Serial. He also made the film "Veer Savarkar" (2001), a bio-epic on the life of Indian revolutionary Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.

neg: Nilamber Dev Sharma Nilamber Dev Sharma Nilamber Dev Sharma is an Indian scholar and writer of Dogri and English literature, best known for his work, "An Introduction to Modern Dogri literature", the first publication in English about Dogri Literature. The Government of India honored Sharma in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri. Nilamber Dev Sharma was born to a Sanskrit scholar by name, Madan Mohan Shastri, on 6 October 1931 at Jammu, in the North Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. He graduated in English Literature from the Government Gandhi Memorial College, Jammu (GGMC), continued his studies at the

neg: Nilamber Dev Sharma in 1969. In 1972, Sharma resigned from the Academy and entered politics, a stay which was short lived. Sharma is a former director of Amar Mahal Museum and Library and a former president of "Dogri Sanstha". He is credited with several publications including "An Introduction to Modern Dogri Literature", "A Brief Survey of Dogri (Modern) Literature" "An Introduction to Dogri Folk, Literature, Drama and Art", "Chete Kish Khatte", "Kish Mitthe", "Rishtey" and "Kahani di Tapaash" He has edited a number of books for Dogri Sanstha, Jammu and has translated "Iyaruingam", an Assamese work by novelist Birendera Kumar Bhattacharyya. Nilamber Dev

neg: Champa Sharma Champa Sharma Prof. Champa Sharma is a noted Dogri author and poet known for her contributions to the promotion and preservation of Dogri language in Jammu and Kashmir as well as other Dogri speaking regions of Himachal Pradesh. Prof. Champa Sharma was born in Daghore, Samba District of Jammu and Kashmir in a Brahmin family. She has graduated in B.Ed. in 1962, M.A (Sanskrit) in 1964 and Ph.D (Sanskrit) in 1975 from University of Jammu. She has also graduated with M.A in Dogri language (Shiromani) in 1977. After teaching at a private college (Republic Academy) and later as an ad-hoc

neg: Ram Nath Shastri Ram Nath Shastri Padam Shree Ram Nath Shastri, known as the "Father of Dogri" for his pivotal role in the revival and resurgence of the Dogri language, was born on 15 April 1914. He was a versatile and prolific litterateur who excelled as Dogri poet, dramatist, fiction writer, lexicographer, essayist, educationist, translator, and editor. Through his writings in the various genres he has succeeded in urshering Dogri language on the national stage. In 2001, he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, awarded by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, the highest literary honour conferred by the Government of

neg: Deen Bandhu Sharma respected profession in those days. This was the turning point in his life, and around 1964-1965, he started writing short stories in his mother tongue ‘Dogri’. His first story “Bana Jitto” was much appreciated among writers, readers and media. Bandhu Sharma was recipient of many awards. His book 'Meel Pathhar' (English: 'Milestone') won him the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award for Dogri language in the year 2000. Akademi Award is the second highest literary award of India. Bandhu Sharma was also the winner of Jammu and Kashmir Award for writing in 1975. Deen Bandhu Sharma Deen Bandhu Sharma (Hindi: दीन बंधु

neg: Ram Nath Shastri years and later he became a college lecturer. In 1944, on the day of Basant Panchami, along with a few friends, he established the Dogri Sanstha. Every upcoming writer in the Dogri language would first enroll himself in the Sanstha .Dogri is highly indebted to Professor Ram Nath Shastri, who is always giving it his paternal blessings. He also edited the Dogri literary periodical "Nami Chetna" of the Sanstha. In 1970, on the occasion of the Silver Jubilee Celebration of Dogri Sanstha, he edited the RAJAT JAYANTI GRANTH in which research oriented articles on Dogra life, art, culture, literature and

neg: Ram Nath Shastri history were put together. In 1970, he retired as a professor in the J&K State Education Department. From 1970 to 1975 he has been a Senior Fellow of Dogri in the University of Jammu. From 1977 to 1985, as Chief Editor in J&K Cultural Academy he edited the 'Dogri – Dogri Dictionary′ which is regarded as a monumental addition to the development of the Dogri language for J and K Cultural Academy. He died on 8 March 2009, in Jammu. Professor Shastri began his literary career with the writing of Hindi short stories and essays as Dogri was more of

neg: Dogri language it was asserted that areas with a large number of forts are called Duggar, and their inhabitants are accordingly known as Dogras. The land of Duggar also has a large number of forts, which may support the opinion above. An article by Dharam Chand Prashant in the literary magazine Shiraza Dogri suggested that ""the opinion that the word 'Duggar' is a form of the word 'Duggarh' sounds appropriate."" The Turkish "Döğer" is also the name of a Turkmen Oğuz tribe originating in Central Asia and also found amongst the Kurds. In Turkey one of the towns named after them can

neg: B. P. Sharma a member of the Sahitya Academy for many years, he contributed much towards the development of the Dogri language. His research in the field of Dogri after his retirement from AIR helped to get Dogri included in the Eighth Schedule. The Dogras of Jammu had been struggling for long for due recognition of the language. Sharma also contributed towards publication of the book "The Stamps of Jammu and Kashmir", which was authored by Frits Staal, a professor at University of California, Berkeley, and published by the New York Collectors Club in 1983. The book carries a series of articles about

neg: Champa Sharma lecturer in Sanskrit at Government Women's College, Gandhi Nagar in 1969 in the initial part of her career, she taught at the Post Graduate Department of Sanskrit at University of Jammu in 1975 for a period of 5 years before joining Dogri Research Centre as a Senior Fellow and Director. While being associated with the Dogri Research Centre, Prof. Champa Sharma worked on securing a full-fledged Post Graduate Department status for Dogri language at University of Jammu and was appointed in 1983 as the first Head of Department of Dogri at University of Jammu. Prof. Champa Sharma has authored 18

neg: Champa Sharma English daily newspaper published out of Jammu, The Daily Excelsior, authored by Sh. O.P Sharma on 21 August 2016 Prof. Champa Sharma was nominated in August 2017 to be the Dogri representative on the Central Committee of Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Arts, Culture and Languages. Champa Sharma Prof. Champa Sharma is a noted Dogri author and poet known for her contributions to the promotion and preservation of Dogri language in Jammu and Kashmir as well as other Dogri speaking regions of Himachal Pradesh. Prof. Champa Sharma was born in Daghore, Samba District of Jammu and Kashmir in a Brahmin

neg: Dogri cinema moving dialogues, soulful music and excellent photography, ‘Lakeer’ tells the tale of a woe of a family that is split apart during the 1947-partition. Neelam Kumar Phull's "Kuggi Maar Duaari" was the third Dogri film released on 16 December 2011. Appreciated and honoured the crew and Artists with mementos as efforts for promotion of Dogri language and culture by university of Jammu. The movie also recommended by Chief Education officer J&k govt. for school and college - Awarded 9 LOKRANG awards by regional cultural Groups. 4th Dogri film "Reet" Produced and Directed by Pankaj Khajuria was released on 21 September

neg: Pluricentric language recently established standard languages based on what were once considered Hindi dialects: Maithili and Dogri. Other varieties, such as Rajasthani, are often considered distinct languages but have no standard form. Caribbean Hindi and Fijian Hindi also differ significantly from the Sanskritized standard Hindi spoken in India. The Malayalam language is a pluricentric language with historically more than one written form. Although modern Malayalam script (also known as Aryanezhuthu) is officially recognized, there are other standardized varieties such as Arabi Malayalam of Mappila Muslims, Karshoni of Saint Thomas Christians and Judeo-Malayalam of Cochin Jews. The Persian language has three standardized varieties

neg: Dogri language autonomous Dogra societies. In Himachal, Dogri is majorly spoken in Hamirpur, Barsar, Una, Chintpurni, Kangra, and Bilaspur regions. In 1976, the experts attending the Language Session of the 'All India Oriental Conference' held in Dharwar, Karnataka, could not reach consensus on the 'Dwigart' and 'Durger' hypotheses, but did manage agreement on a Doonger-Duggar connection. In a subsequent 'All India Oriental Conference' held at Jaipur in 1982, the linguists agreed that the culture, language and history of Rajasthan and Duggar share some similarities. It was also suggested that the words 'Duggar' and 'Dogra' are common in some parts of Rajasthan. Specifically,

neg: Siddheshwar Varma Dogri Research Institute, Jammu, an institution founded in 1962 to promote the language. Varma, whose efforts helped elevate Dogri from the status of a tonal language to that of the main language, died on 17 August 1985, at the age of 97. Varma was honored by the Government of India by including him in the 1957 Republic Day Honors list for the third highest award of the Padma Bhushan. His contributions to Indology earned him a "Presidential Certificate of Honour" in 1967 and the Punjabi University conferred the degree of Doctor of Literature on him the same year; he would

neg: Ram Nath Shastri Dogri Gazals) Dharm de naa cha inna Kura, Kee nayi issi tili lagande Changa ai ke marha hai, jiyan bhi hai, Kirdaar mera ai Describing Central Government's decision to include Dogri in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution in December 2003, as the happiest moment of his life, Ram Nath Shastri, said: "This has ended the long struggle of the Dogri-speaking people for a rightful place for their language. (Prime Minister) Atal Bihari Vajpayee has fulfilled his promise to Jammuites." Ramnath Rath, an eminent Oriya poet and president of Sahitya Akademi says, " There are few in India and elsewhere

neg: Ram Nath Shastri writings have undercurrents of satire and irony as he exposes the double standards of our society. He always placed emphasis on writing biographies of dogri heroes, who challenged establishment and followed a track unvisited by others. When asked to write his own autobiography, he was hesitant as his humility would pose a major hurdle in doing so. He translated array of prominent works in Dogri to further dogri language including- On the last day of the high school wrote parting message on classroom blackboard- Alvida ai karma man Alvida Ab Dua hai Phir Na Laye Yaan Khuda TALKHIYAN (Collection of

neg: Kunwar Viyogi the life that he had known with her, moved to Bhilwara, Rajasthan and gave up all his literary musings. He then devoted his time in training students pursuing IAS and MBA. In 1992, Kunwar Viyogi returned to Jammu to find his creative center and joined Kashmir Times as the editor of the Dogri edition. He created some memorable editorials, essays and poems, but once again retreated to Rajasthan, leaving his home and language behind. In 2001, Kunwar Viyogi was conferred the Sahitya Ratan Award by the Nami Dogri Sanstha for his invaluable contribution to Dogri. From 2012-15, he worked to

neg: Discontinued and Intermittent National Film Awards National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Dogri is one of the National Film Awards given by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and Directorate of Film Festivals, India for Dogri cinema. Till now, it is only awarded at 59th National Film Awards in 2011. Per Constitution of India, Dogri language is among the languages specified in the Schedule VIII of the Constitution. The National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Gujarati is one of the National Film Awards given by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and Directorate of Film Festivals, India. It was instituted in 1960 and awarded

neg: Dogri language 2018 with the release of version 11.0. The Unicode block for Dogra is U+11800–U+1184F and it contains 60 characters: Western Pahari languages, Punjabi and Punjabi dialects are frequently tonal, which is very unusual for Indo-European languages (although Swedish and Norwegian are tonal also). This tonality makes it difficult for speakers of other Indo-Aryan languages to gain facility in Dogri, though native Punjabi speakers (especially speakers of Northern dialects such as Hindko and Mirpuri) may find it easier to make the transition. Some common examples are shown below. Given below is a table of national share of Dogri speakers in 2011.

neg: Srikrishna Alanahalli and immersed himself in different fields, such as literature, cinema, agriculture, and journalism. He also actively took part in contemporary politics. Alanahalli's "Parasangada Gendethimma" novel was made into a Kannada film of the same name with Lokesh playing the lead role of Gendethimma. He won the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actor. Alanahalli edited a bi-monthly Sameekshana and ran a publishing house of the same name. He has 12 books to his credit, including three collections of poems. He translated Dogri Pahari love poems into Kannada. Major Works Short Stories/ಕಥಾಸಂಕಲನ Poetry/ಕಾವ್ಯ Novels/ಕಾದಂಬರಿಗಳು Novels/Short Stories Made into Movies Srikrishna Alanahalli

neg: Modern Chinese poetry Classical Chinese literary language and the traditions of Classical Chinese poetry. Another is the more global phenomenon of modernism in poetry, involving rejecting traditional poetic forms and styles in favor of experimental developments and novelties. Modern Chinese poetry has been written and spoken in different varieties of the Chinese language. Traditionally, much poetry was written in Classical or Literary Chinese. Some modern poetry is still so written. Also used in Chinese poetry are other varieties of Chinese, such as Standard Chinese and other types of Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese, Min Nan, Hakka, and Shanghainese. Modern Chinese poetry developed within a context

neg: Sambyal Sambyal Sambyal are Dogra Rajput, who migrated to the Shivalik Hills of the Jammu Division, from the Rajputana (Present Day Rajasthan) many centuries ago.Majority of the Sambyal Rajputs are settled in the Samba District of Jammu Division in the State of Jammu & Kashmir.Sambyal Rajputs are also settled in the Kangra District and Chamba District in the state of Himachal Pradesh. Apart from Hindi, Dogri is the most spoken language among Sambyal Rajputs. Dogri sounds somewhat similar to Punjabi but it has been recognized as an official language and has been included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of

neg: Western Pahari Western Pahari The Western Pahari or Himachali languages (Devanagri: पश्चिमी पहाड़ी, हिमाचली) are a range of languages and dialects spoken in the western parts of the Himalayan range, in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. These are not to be confused with the Pahari language spoken further west in Kashmir. Some Western Pahari languages, notably Dogri and Kangri, are tonal, like their close relative Panjabi but unlike most other Indic languages, Dogri has been an official language in India since 2003. These languages are a dialect chain, and neighbouring varieties may be mutually intelligible. Some Western Pahari languages have occasionally

neg: B. P. Sharma government to handle its publicity. Sharma did much research into the language of Dogri. He unearthed several documents to prove that Dogri was an ancient language and also had its own grammar. He also wrote series of articles about political and historical developments in Jammu and Kashmir during the pre and post Independence era. He received awards from the First President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, and the First Prime Minister, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru, at New Delhi. Popularly known as the walking encyclopaedia of Jammu and Kashmir, he had the history of all important events at his fingertips. As

neg: Janus Djurhuus sent a cabin boy for the captain. On his arrival, he began to recite the "Odyssey" in Ancient Greek. The astonished captain joined in. His poetry combines Classical and Norse mythology. The language of his poems draws on both modern Faroese and the language of the traditional ballads, as well as ancient and modern poetry in other Scandinavian languages; their rhythm is also influenced by ancient Greek and modern German poetry. Djurhuus' poetry represented the breakthrough into modern literature in Faroese. His poetry has been judged "among the best" of modern Scandinavian writing, "splendid . . . of great vision

neg: Shalwar kameez than the kurtaka. The suthan was traditionally worn with a long kurta but can also be worn with a short kurti or frocks. Modern versions of the kurta can be knee length. The head scarf is also traditionally long but again, modern versions are shorter. The outfit in Jammu is the Dogri kurta and suthan. When the tight part of the suthan, up to the knees, has multiple close fitting folds, the suthan is referred to as Dogri pants or suthan, in Jammu, and churidar suthan in the Punjab region and Himachal Pradesh. The traditional Sindhi shalwar, also called kancha,

neg: Yadollah Maftun Amini Yadollah Maftun Amini Yadollah Maftun Amini (; born June 12, 1926) is an Iranian poet. Yadollah Amini with literature nickname of Maftun was born in 1926 in Shahindezh, West Azerbaijan at northwest of Iran. He did his early education up to end of highschool in Tabriz before moving to Tehran. He studied in the Tehran University's Faculty of Law. Maftun started Persian Poetry with classic style, but gradually proceed to modern and no rhythmic Persian Poetry in 1980s. Other than poems in Persian Maftun has poems in his mother language, Azerbaijani. "Ashiqli Karvan" is his first Azerbaijani poetry collection of

neg: Halqa-e Arbab-e Zauq the second modern literary movement in Urdu poetry in the 20th century, founded just a couple of years after the leftist Progressive Writers' Movement and is considered to be the most influential group in modern poetry in the Urdu language. Web https://www.zauqepakistan.com Its first meeting was held under the name Bazm-e dāstāngo (Storytellers' gathering) and organized by writers looking for a non-political meeting, and the name was changed to 'Halqa-e Arbab-e Zauq' soon after. Unlike the Progressives, the Halqa was not politically driven, but reflected a traditional Western mode of modernist literature with new styles of prose and new subject

neg: Modern Chinese poetry Modern Chinese poetry Modern Chinese poetry, including New poetry (), refers to post Qing Dynasty (1644 to 1912) Chinese poetry, including the modern vernacular ("baihua") style of poetry increasingly common with the New Culture and 4 May 1919 movements, with the development of experimental styles such as "free verse" (as opposed to the traditional Chinese poetry written in Classical Chinese language); but, also including twentieth and twenty-first century continuations or revivals of Classical Chinese poetry forms. Some modern Chinese poetry represents major new and modern developments in the poetry of one of the world's larger areas, as well as other

neg: Xu Zhimo Xu Zhimo Xu Zhimo (, January 15, 1897 – November 19, 1931) was an early 20th-century Chinese poet. Xu Zhimo, original name Xu Yousen, pseudonyms Nanhu and Shizhe (b. 1896, Xiashi, Zhejiang province, China—d. Nov. 19, 1931, Jinan, Shandong province), was a free-thinking Chinese poet who strove to loosen Chinese poetry from its traditional forms, and to reshape it under the influences of Western poetry and the vernacular Chinese language. One of the most renowned romantic poets of 20th-century Chinese literature, he is known for his promotion of modern Chinese poetry and made contributions to modern Chinese literature. "Returning to

neg: Language secessionism Hindi and Urdu. Their dialects are close to the Khariboli dialect, which sets the grammatical standard over other Indo-Aryan languages both far and near. These languages will tend to diverge, especially through the influence and accents of surrounding native languages in the communities. In Pakistan, Western Punjabi or Lahnda languages, with Saraiki (Multani), Panjistani (Mirpuri-Potohari), Hindko (Peshawari-Kohati), Dogri and Eastern Panjabi/Majhi as the principal standards, have been related linguistically to other Indo-Aryan languages. The official standard language of Moldova is identical to Romanian. However, its official name in that country is "Moldovan" and at least Vasile Stati, a local linguist,

neg: Rubén Darío González Echevarría considers him the beginning of the modern era in Spanish language poetry: "In Spanish, there is poetry before and after Rubén Darío. ... the first major poet in the language since the 17th century ... He ushered Spanish-language poetry into the modern era by incorporating the aesthetic ideals and modern anxieties of Parnassiens and Symbolism, as Garcilaso had infused Castilian verse with Italianate forms and spirit in the 16th century, transforming it forever. Darío led one of the most profound poetic revolutions in Spanish according to Latin American poets Octavio Paz, who wrote a prologue to a translation

neg: Japanese poetry Japanese poetry Japanese poetry is poetry of or typical of Japan, or written, spoken, or chanted in the Japanese language, which includes Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese, and Modern Japanese, and some poetry in Japan which was written in the Chinese language or "ryūka" from the Okinawa Islands: it is possible to make a more accurate distinction between Japanese poetry written in Japan or by Japanese people in other languages versus that written in the Japanese language by speaking of Japanese-language poetry. Much of the literary record of Japanese poetry begins when Japanese poets encountered Chinese poetry

neg: Aisling (name) was the thirty-first most popular name for baby girls in Ireland in 2005. Ashlyn was the 140th most popular name for baby girls in the United States in 2006, while its variant spelling Ashlynn was ranked at 293 for baby girls in 2006 in the United States. Ashlyn is also occasionally regarded as a modern name derivation from Ashley and Lynn. Aisling (name) Aisling is an Irish language feminine given name meaning "dream" or "vision" and referring to an aisling, a poetic genre that developed during the late 17th and 18th century in Irish language genre poetry. "Aisling" was not

neg: Median language which, during Arsacid times, included most of Media. A number of modern Iranian languages spoken today have had medieval stages with evidences found from citations in Classical and Early Modern Persian sources. G. Windfuhr believes, "The modern [Iranian] languages of Azarbaijan and Central Iran, located in ancient Media Atropatene and Media proper, are 'Median' dialects" and those languages "continue lost local and regional language" of Old Median, which is mainly known as "Medisms in Old Persian." The term comes from the regional name Pahlav/Fahlav (see "fahlaviyat") in traditional medieval Persian sources and is used to call "dialect poetry and other

neg: Gabriela Mistral honoring her name and her contribution to the conformity of Chilean culture and Hispanic-American writing". Gabriela Mistral has been an influential part for Latin American Poetry. A powerful speech given by a member of the Swedish Academy, a Swedish writer Hjalmar Gullberg set the stage to understand the perspective and the emotions of who is Gabriela Mistral. Discussing how the first foreign verses of French poet Frédéric Mistral were not able to be understood by his own mother, Gulberg explained how the old language of troubadours became the language of poetry. Ten years later with the birth of Gabriela Mistral,

neg: Poetry languages, including modern European languages and Arabic, poets use rhyme in set patterns as a structural element for specific poetic forms, such as ballads, sonnets and rhyming couplets. However, the use of structural rhyme is not universal even within the European tradition. Much modern poetry avoids traditional rhyme schemes. Classical Greek and Latin poetry did not use rhyme. Rhyme entered European poetry in the High Middle Ages, in part under the influence of the Arabic language in Al Andalus (modern Spain). Arabic language poets used rhyme extensively from the first development of literary Arabic in the sixth century, as in

neg: Mend-Ooyo Gombojav in traditional Mongolian calligraphy. His work has been exhibited in Mongolia in the "Poetry and Calligraphy" exhibition in Ulaanbaatar in 2006; the 2007 "Coming Time" poetry and calligraphy exhibition in the Zanabazar Museum in Ulaanbaatar; the 2010 "Crystal Temple of Mend-Ooyo’s soul" poetry and calligraphy exhibition in the Mongolian Modern Art Gallery in Ulaanbaatar, opened by the Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj. In 2011, the "Дэлхий ээж" ("Delhii eej": "Earth Mother", "Mother Earth", or "World Mother") poetry and calligraphy exhibition was held in the Mongolian Modern Art Gallery in Ulaanbaatar, in collaboration with another calligrapher, D.Battömör. Before setting out creating some

neg: Classic of Poetry when read in modern Mandarin Chinese. Although preserving more Old Chinese syllable endings than Mandarin, Modern Cantonese and Min Nan are also quite different from the Old Chinese language represented in the Odes. C.H. Wang refers to the account of King Wu's victory over the Shang dynasty in the "Major Court Hymns" as the "Weniad" (a name that parallels "The Iliad"), seeing it as part of a greater narrative discourse in China that extols the virtues of "wén" ( "literature, culture") over more military interests. "Summary of groupings of poems from the "Classic of Poetry" Note: alternative divisions may be

neg: Martin Orwin the metrics of Somali verse. In addition, he has translated a number of Somali poems, two of which were published in the "Modern Poetry in Translation (No.17 Mother Tongues Special Edition 2001)" compendium. Orwin has worked closely with a number of Somali poets, including Gaarriye and Hadraawi, and is very involved with the Poetry Translation Centre based in London. He is also the author of "Colloquial Somali", a popular book & CD instruction course on the Somali language. Additionally, Orwin is a member of the International Advisory Board of "Bildhaan: An International Journal of Somali Studies", published by Macalester College.

neg: Political verse is such a natural meter for the language that one could actually form continually ones' everyday speech in political verse, if one wished to do so. Political verse Political verse (Greek: "politikós stíkhos", πολιτικός στίχος), also known as decapentasyllabic verse (from Greek: "dekapentasyllabos", δεκαπεντασύλλαβος, lit. '15-syllable'), is a common metric form in Medieval and Modern Greek poetry. It is an iambic verse of fifteen syllables and has been the main meter of traditional popular and folk poetry since the Byzantine period. The name is unrelated to the modern English concept of politics and does not imply political content; rather, it

neg: Latif Halmat white storm" (1978), "The letters that my mother does not read" (1979), and "Finished and unfinished poems" (1979). He was one of the vanguards of the new wave of poets who focused on changing the language of poetry and modern literary techniques in the 1970s. His work has been influenced by renowned Arab poets such as Adunis and Maghut. Latif Halmat Latif Halmat (, ; born 1947), is a Kurdish poet. He was born in Kifri near Kirkuk in Iraq and began writing poetry in 1963. He worked as a journalist during the 1970s and 1980s. He has published some

neg: Estonian language century during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national literature and considered the founder of modern Estonian poetry. His birthday, March 14, is celebrated in Estonia as Mother Tongue Day. A fragment from Peterson's poem "Kuu" expresses the claim reestablishing the birthright of the Estonian language: In English: In the period from

neg: Dogri language George Grierson connected the term 'Duggar' with the Rajasthani word 'Doonger,' which means 'hill,' and 'Dogra' with 'Dongar.' This opinion has lacked support because of the inconsistency of the ostensible changes from Rajasthani to Dogri (essentially the question of how Doonger became Duggar while Donger became Dogra), and been contradicted by some scholars. Yet another proposal stems from the presence of the word 'Durger' in the Bhuri Singh Museum (in Chamba, Himachal Pradesh). The word Durger means 'invincible' in several Northern Indian languages, and could be an allusion to the ruggedness of the Duggar terrain and the historically militarized and

neg: Kawi language Suprayitna, Poerbatjaraka and Tardjan Hadiwidjaja. Kawi language Kawi (from Sanskrit: कवि "kavi" lit. "poet") is a literary and prose language on the islands of Java, Bali, and Lombok. Kawi is a standardised form of Old Javanese, a language with a sizable vocabulary of Sanskrit loanwords. Kawi is also the direct ancestor language of modern Javanese. The name "kawi" is derived from the root "ku", which in Sanskrit means “poet”, and, in derived forms, a “wise, educated man”. The syllabic meter of Kawi poetry is "sekar kawi", which means “flowers of the language”, sekar itself deriving from the Sanskrit "sekhara" (“garland”).

neg: Kawi language Kawi language Kawi (from Sanskrit: कवि "kavi" lit. "poet") is a literary and prose language on the islands of Java, Bali, and Lombok. Kawi is a standardised form of Old Javanese, a language with a sizable vocabulary of Sanskrit loanwords. Kawi is also the direct ancestor language of modern Javanese. The name "kawi" is derived from the root "ku", which in Sanskrit means “poet”, and, in derived forms, a “wise, educated man”. The syllabic meter of Kawi poetry is "sekar kawi", which means “flowers of the language”, sekar itself deriving from the Sanskrit "sekhara" (“garland”). All Javanese languages are hierarchical

neg: Dogri language The Greek astrologer Pulomi, accompanying Alexander in his 323 B.C. campaign into the Indian subcontinent, referred to some inhabitants of Duggar as "a brave Dogra family living in the mountain ranges of Shivalik." In the year 1317, Amir Khusro, the famous Urdu and Persian poet, referred to Duger (Dogri) while describing the languages and dialects of India as follows: ""Sindhi-o-Lahori-o-Kashmiri-o-Duger."" Intellectuals in the court of Maharaja Ranbir Singh s/o Gulab Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, described 'Duggar' as a distorted form of the word 'Dwigart,' which means "two troughs," a possible reference to the Mansar and Sruinsar Lakes. The linguist

neg: Esther Razanadrasoa Esther Razanadrasoa Esther Razanadrasoa, pen name Anja-Z, (1892–1931) was a Malagasy poet and novelist who wrote in the Malagasy language. She was also the editor in chief of the literary journal "Tsara Hafatra". Born in Antananarivo, Madagascar in 1892, Esther Razanadrasoa was brought up in a Hova environment by a father who was a journalist, writer and composer, and by a mother who inspired her to adopt the pen name of Anja-Z. Following in her father's footsteps, she wrote novels, plays and poetry. While her poetry was not published during her lifetime, she published a number of novels, several of

neg: Modern Hebrew poetry Modern Hebrew poetry Modern Hebrew poetry is poetry written in the Hebrew language. It was pioneered by Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzatto, and it was developed by the Haskalah movements, that saw poetry as the most quality genre for Hebrew writing. The first Haskalah poet, who heavily influenced the later poets, was Naphtali Hirz Wessely, at the end of the 18th Century, and after him came Shalom HaCohen, Max Letteris, Abraham Dob Bär Lebensohn, his son Micah Joseph, Judah Leib Gordon and others. Haskalah poetry was greatly influenced by the contemporary European poetry, as well as the poetry of the previous

neg: Kim Sowol Kim Sowol Kim Sowol (; (1902 – 1934) was a Korean language poet famous for his contributions to early modern poetry. Throughout his life he wrote his poignant poetry in a style reminiscent of traditional Korean folk songs. The most prized example of this style was "Azaleas (진달래꽃)", the title poem of his sole collection of poetry. Kim Sowol, whose real name was Kim Jeong-sik (김정식; 金廷湜), was born on September 7, 1902 in Kwaksan, North Pyong'an Province, and died on December 24, 1934. Shortly after he was born his father became insane. This fact must have affected the poet's

neg: Objectivism (poetry) Rae Armantrout, Carla Harryman, Barrett Watten, Clark Coolidge, Hannah Weiner, Susan Howe, Tina Darragh and Fanny Howe. Oppen and Reznikoff influenced subsequent generations of poets, most notably, Theodore Enslin, Harvey Shapiro, Michael Heller, Norman Finkelstein, Rachel Blau DuPlessis, John Taggart, and Armand Schwerner to name a few. Their poetry continues the Objectivist obsession with language, ethics, and world and often addresses modern, urban, Jewish life, both secular and religious. DuPlessis, on first glance, seems an exception to this list. Her poetry seems not to immediately possess the so-called themes of an Objectivist aesthetic as practiced in the work of a

neg: Bollywood example, English in a business setting and Hindi in an informal one). The blend of Hindi, Urdu and English occasionally seen in modern Bollywood films is often referred to as Hinglish, which has become increasingly prevalent in modern Bollywood films. Cinematic language, whether in dialogues or lyrics, is often melodramatic and invokes God, family, mother, duty, and self-sacrifice liberally. Song lyrics are often about love. Bollywood song lyrics, especially in the old movies, frequently use the poetic vocabulary of court Urdu, with many Persian loanwords. Another source for love lyrics is the long Hindu tradition of poetry about the amours

neg: Larissa Zaleska Onyshkevych Larissa Zaleska Onyshkevych Larissa Maria Lubov Zaleska Onyshkevych (born 12 May 1935) is a scholar of modern Ukrainian drama and literature. Most of her publications are on modern and postmodern Ukrainian drama, that she discusses in a comparative literature approach. Ukrainian poetry and prose, as well as issues of the Ukrainian language are also topics of her interest. Larissa Zaleska was born in Stryi, Ukraine (1935 -). Her mother (Maria-Volodymyra Shankovska) was a teacher and painter, and father (Tadey Zalesky) was an educator, teaching Ukrainian and Latin in gymnasia and teachers colleges; he was a director of "The Sambir Teachers

neg: Cathal Ó Searcaigh also collaborated with Altan, Brian Kennedy, Diana Cannon and many other well-known musicians. Ó Searcaigh's work has been much anthologised. He is one of the few Irish language poets to be included in all the major anthologies of modern poetry from Ireland. The following is only a sample selection. Cathal Ó Searcaigh Cathal Ó Searcaigh is a modern Irish language poet. His work has been widely translated, anthologised and studied. "His confident internationalism", according to Theo Dorgan, has channelled "new modes, new possibilities, into the writing of Irish language poetry in our time". From 1975 onwards he has produced poetry,

neg: Japanese poetry the time, won the 2002 Stanford University Press Prize for the Translation of Japanese Literature.< Stanford University Press Awards > Japanese poetry Japanese poetry is poetry of or typical of Japan, or written, spoken, or chanted in the Japanese language, which includes Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese, and Modern Japanese, and some poetry in Japan which was written in the Chinese language or "ryūka" from the Okinawa Islands: it is possible to make a more accurate distinction between Japanese poetry written in Japan or by Japanese people in other languages versus that written in the Japanese language

neg: Balwant Singh Mankotia won his first election in 2002 from Udhampur, and was a part of the coalition government in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly, with the PDP and Congress Party. In 2002, Balwant Singh was the first MLA to give oath in the Dogri language in the name of Vaishno Devi, a trend that was adopted by other Hindu MLAs in Jammu and Kashmir. After he retained his seat in the 2008 Jammu and Kashmir general elections, Balwant was a vocal member of the opposition, and campaigned to end illiteracy in the state. Balwant Singh led several protests in the assembly

neg: Bhao their settlement in Gujrat, they also started to convert to Islam. The name Bhao is said to mean those who inspire fear in the local Dogri language, which is spoken in Jammu. According to tribal legends, when the tribe settled in Jammu, it inspired fear among its enemies. The Muslim branch of the Bhao are found in the Kharian Tehsil of Gujrat District, as well as a few villages in the Bhimber District of Azad Kashmir. The Hindu branch is still found in Akhnur in Jammu District. Historically, Muslim Bhao were also found in Gurdaspur District, but all these Bhao

neg: Dogra Jheer Dogra Jheer The Dogra Jheer are a Hindu caste found in the Jammu Region The word is said to be a corruption of the Sanskrit "dheevara", which means someone of mixed origin. Dheevaras receive a mention in the Mahabharat, where they are said to be a tribe of fishermen. In the Dogri language, the term jheer was often used for a cook. This community may have acquired the name Jheer on account of the fact that members of the community were employed as cooks. The Jheer are a caste associated with water carrying and may be connected with the Jhinwar

neg: Lilatilakam The text is written in Sanskrit language, in form of a series of verses with commentary; it also features examples of Manipravalam-language verses. Lilatilakam Lilatilakam (IAST: "Līlā-tilakam", "diadem of poetry") is a 14th century Sanskrit-language treatise on the grammar and poetics of the Manipravalam language form, a precursor of the modern Malayalam language spoken in the Kerala state of India. "Lilatilakam" is an anonymous work, and is generally dated to the late 14th century. It is attested by two (possibly three) manuscripts, and is not referred to by any other surviving pre-modern source. "Lilatilakam" (literally "diadem of poetry") calls itself

neg: Chinese poetry Chinese poetry Chinese poetry is poetry written, spoken, or chanted in the Chinese language. While this last term comprises Classical Chinese, Standard Chinese, Mandarin Chinese, Yue Chinese, and other historical and vernacular forms of the language, its poetry generally falls into one of two primary types, "Classical Chinese poetry" and "Modern Chinese poetry". Poetry has consistently been held in extremely high regard in China, often incorporating expressive folk influences filtered through the minds of Chinese literati. In Chinese culture, poetry has provided a format and a forum for both public and private expressions of deep emotion, offering an audience of

neg: Nepal Bhasa renaissance ancient manuscripts were collected and researched during this era. Modern literature was introduced into Nepal Bhasa during this era. Modern prose and poetry were established and epic writing were firmly reestablished during this era. Renaissance marked the revival of the term "Nepal Bhasa" to name the language rather than the Khas imposed term "Newari". Figures like Dhammaditya Dhammacharya were active and conscious about the proper nomenclature of the language. Some of the lines from Sajjan Hridayabharan of Siddhidas Mahaju (N.S.987-N.S.1050) read as follows which state that even a moron can improve with the company of good people just like even

neg: Dogri cinema 2012. "Gul Gulshan Gulfam" was the first bilingual (Dogri and Kashmiri) film, directed by Sarfraz Alvi, was released on 14 December 2012. Geetiyan is the biggest hit movie of Dogri Cinema, Directed by Raahul Sharma; released on 28 February 2014. "Dille Ch Vasya Koi" (2011) directed by Sanjeev Rattan received the National Film Award for Best Feature Film In Dogri. The National Film Award for Best Feature Film In Dogri is one of the National Film Awards given by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and Directorate of Film Festivals, India. Till now, it was awarded only at the 59th National

neg: Modern Hebrew poetry Palestine were active. The poets Natan Zakh, David Avidan, Yehuda Amihai and Dahlia Ravikovitch rebelled against the style of Shlonsky and Alterman. At the same time a line of religious poets led by such figures as Yosef Zvi Rimon and Zelda emerged. These movements continue to be active to the present day. Modern Hebrew poetry Modern Hebrew poetry is poetry written in the Hebrew language. It was pioneered by Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzatto, and it was developed by the Haskalah movements, that saw poetry as the most quality genre for Hebrew writing. The first Haskalah poet, who heavily influenced the

neg: Lilatilakam Lilatilakam Lilatilakam (IAST: "Līlā-tilakam", "diadem of poetry") is a 14th century Sanskrit-language treatise on the grammar and poetics of the Manipravalam language form, a precursor of the modern Malayalam language spoken in the Kerala state of India. "Lilatilakam" is an anonymous work, and is generally dated to the late 14th century. It is attested by two (possibly three) manuscripts, and is not referred to by any other surviving pre-modern source. "Lilatilakam" (literally "diadem of poetry") calls itself the only disciplinary treatise ("shastra") on Manipravalam, which it describes as the "union" of Sanskrit and Kerala-bhasha (the regional language spoken in Kerala).

neg: Portuguese poetry Portuguese poetry The beginnings of Portuguese poetry go back to the early 12th century, around the time when the County of Portugal separated from the medieval Kingdom of Galicia in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. It was in this region that the ancestral language of both modern Portuguese and modern Galician, known today as Galician-Portuguese, was the common language of the people. Like the troubadour culture in the Iberian Peninsula and the rest of Europe, Galician-Portuguese poets sang the love for a woman, which often turned into personal insults, as she had hurt her lover's pride. However, this region

neg: French poetry around the language poetry movement. French poetry French poetry is a category of French literature. It may include Francophone poetry composed outside France and poetry written in other languages of France. The modern French language does not have a significant stress accent (like English) or long and short syllables (like Latin). This means that the French metric line is generally not determined by the number of beats, but by the number of syllables (see syllabic verse; in the Renaissance, there was a brief attempt to develop a French poetics based on long and short syllables [see "musique mesurée"]). The most

neg: Guo Lusheng modern movements including the Misty poets. Guo Lusheng's father, Guo Yunxuan, was in the Red Army, and like the wives of many Red Army soldiers, his mother was accompanying the army, when he was born by the roadside during a bitter winter march in 1948. The name Lusheng means "born on the road". He started writing poetry early, and came into attention of the authorities for his poetry, which were noted for their "bourgeois values" by an admiring teacher at school. Along with Zhang Langlang and Mu Dunbai, he was a member of the underground literature group ‘Sun Fleet’, which

neg: Assamese poetry Assamese poetry Assamese poetry is poetry in Assamese language. It borrows many themes from Sanskrit literature, and is mainly devotional in tone. The origins of Assamese poetry are considered to have taken place in the early 13th century, the "Bhagavat Purana" being one of the most notable examples Sanskrit literature, the fountain head of most of the Indian literature, supplied not only the themes of medieval Assamese literature, but also has inspired many a writer of modern Assamese literature to undertake creative writings in context of modern literary trends and styles. Literature starting with poetry in Sanskrit was mainly devotional

neg: Persianate society of the Persian language is worth quoting in more detail, from "A Study of History": E. J. W. Gibb is the author of the standard "A Literary History of Ottoman Poetry" in six volumes, whose name has lived on in an important series of publications of Arabic, Persian, and Turkish texts, the Gibb Memorial Series. Gibb classifies Ottoman poetry between the "Old School", from the 14th century to about the middle of the 19th century, during which time Persian influence was dominant; and the "Modern School", which came into being as a result of the Western impact. According to Gibb

neg: Magomet Mamakaev connected with Enlightenment. He organised publishing of the Chechen language political and literary art magazines. Mamakaev was not only a popular writer, but also a recognised authority in Checheno-Ingushetia. He edited books of poetry, literary almanacs, magazines, participated in preparation of the anthology of Chechen-Ingush poetry. The writer gave a lot of attention to education of literary youth. Mamakaev role in formation of the modern Chechen literature has entered his name to the cultural history of the Chechen Republic. Magomet Mamakaev Magomet Mamakaev (December 16, 1910 – 1973) was a Chechen poet, prose writer, publicist, and literary critic. He is

neg: Varand Varand Soukias Hacob Koorkchian (; , born March 10, 1954 in Tehran),better known by his pen name Varand () is an Iranian poet, playwright, lyricist, author, translator and painter of Armenian descent. He has published 27 collections of poetry since 1972. Varand was honoured as Professor of Armenian Literature by the Grigor Lusavoritch University of Etchmiadzin, Armenia in 2001. He translates both Persian classics as well as modern poetry into the Armenian language. Varand was the chairman of the Armenian Writers Society of Iran founded in 1961 for over ten years, while recently elected chairman of the board for the

neg: ISO 639 macrolanguage ISO 639-3 language code for Slave. There are two individual language codes assigned: is the ISO 639-3 language code for Dinka. There are five individual language codes assigned: is the ISO 639-3 language code for Dogri. There are two individual language codes assigned: is the ISO 639-3 language code for Estonian. Its ISO 639-1 code is et. There are two individual language codes assigned: is the ISO 639-3 language code for Persian. Its ISO 639-1 code is fa. There are two individual language codes assigned: is the ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3 language code for Fulah (also spelled Fula). Its

neg: Cebuano literature forum sponsored by the university's theater guild in 2003 that the young writers (those given above) have given a new voice to Cebuano fiction. They have introduced modern writing styles, experimented with the Cebuano language and explored themes which have never been elaborated before by their predecessors. Other influential Cebuano writers are Vicente Vivencio Bandillo and Richel Dorotan, who is also known as Omar Khalid, his pen name. The poetry of Vicente Bandillo, a native of Alcantara, Cebu, has surrealist elements. There are now emerging number of publications featuring fiction and poetry in Cebuano. The ownership of the de facto

neg: English poetry English poetry This article focuses on poetry from the United Kingdom written in the English language. The article does not cover poetry from other countries where the English language is spoken, including Southern Ireland after December 1922. The earliest surviving English poetry, written in Anglo-Saxon, the direct predecessor of modern English, may have been composed as early as the 7th century. The earliest known English poem is a hymn on the creation; Bede attributes this to Cædmon (fl. 658–680), who was, according to legend, an illiterate herdsman who produced extemporaneous poetry at a monastery at Whitby. This is generally taken

neg: Telugu poetry Telugu poetry Telugu poetry is verse originating in the southern provinces of India, predominantly from modern Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and some corners of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Earliest available Telugu poetry has been found on the epigraphs, including victory inscriptions. During the period of patronage of Eastern Chalukya rulers around the 11th century, the language attained its present script, rich vocabulary and grammar rules. This standardization led to development in the quantity and quality of literature of Telugu Language, which was predominantly composed of poetry. This phase of development reached its zenith under the rule of Sri Krishna Deva Raya

neg: Ikkyū Ikkyū Ikkyū was born in 1394 in a small suburb of Kyoto. It is generally held that he was the son of Emperor Go-Komatsu and a low-ranking court noblewoman. His mother was forced to flee to Saga (), where Ikkyū was raised by servants. At the age of five, Ikkyū was separated from his mother and placed in a Rinzai Zen temple in Kyoto called Ankoku-ji, as an acolyte. The temple masters taught Chinese culture and language as part of the curriculum, a method termed "Gozan Zen". He was given the name Shuken, and learned about Chinese poetry, art and