query: when did montpelier become the capital of vermont

pos: Montpelier, Vermont and over, there were 82.0 males. The median income for a household in the city was $37,513, and the median income for a family was $51,818. Males had a median income of $35,957 versus $29,442 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,599. About 7.2% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.9% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over. Government, higher education, insurance and tourism are principal businesses. Since the city's establishment as capital in 1805, the primary business in Montpelier has been government,

pos: Montpelier Historic District (Vermont) Montpelier Historic District (Vermont) The Montpelier Historic District encompasses much of the historic commercial and government district of Montpelier, the state capital of Vermont. The city center, focused on the confluence of the Winooski River with its North Branch, has been economically driven by state government since 1805, and had industry powered by the rivers. Its center reflects a diversity of 19th century architecture. In addition to the Vermont State House, the district includes The Pavilion, the commercial downtown area, and residential areas to the east and north. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978,

pos: Montpelier Historic District (Vermont) district is largely characterized by brick buildings built after twof fires swept the area in 1875. Montpelier Historic District (Vermont) The Montpelier Historic District encompasses much of the historic commercial and government district of Montpelier, the state capital of Vermont. The city center, focused on the confluence of the Winooski River with its North Branch, has been economically driven by state government since 1805, and had industry powered by the rivers. Its center reflects a diversity of 19th century architecture. In addition to the Vermont State House, the district includes The Pavilion, the commercial downtown area, and residential areas to

pos: Windsor, Vermont firearms. Using advanced machine tools to produce interchangeable parts, they and their associates established factories in the Connecticut River valley and throughout New England. Two factories, now both closed, sustained the economy of Windsor: Cone Automatic Machine Company and a Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company plant. Windsor village began development at the end of the 18th century and achieved importance in Vermont history as the location of the framing of the constitution of Vermont. It is known as the birthplace of Vermont, where the state constitution was signed, and acted as the first capital until 1805 when Montpelier became the

pos: U.S. Route 2 in Vermont In Montpelier, the main route bypasses the downtown area using Memorial Drive, while a business loop using State Street serves downtown. After leaving Montpelier, the road turns north-eastward, crossing into Caledonia County and passing through Saint Johnsbury. It then passes into rural Essex County, and eventually crosses the Connecticut River from Guildhall, Vermont into Lancaster, New Hampshire. An improved road between the main settlements of Burlington and Montpelier was first established from old footpaths in 1805, when the Winooski Turnpike was chartered by the state of Vermont. The old turnpike road utilized the relatively flat banks of the Winooski River

pos: Montpelier Historic District (Vermont) and enlarged in 1989 and 2018. Montpelier was chartered in 1781, and was a sleepy rural community when it was named the state capital in 1805, primarily for its geographically central location and access to road and waterways. This inaugurated a development boom, with State Street forming an important axis between the state complex and the town center. The town was named the county seat of what is now Washington County in 1811. Industrial development was enhanced by the arrival of the railroad in 1849, and the town's economy boomed after the American Civil War. It was reincorporated as a

neg: Montpelier, Vermont regulation, and provision for potable drinking water and wastewater. Montpelier has become one of Vermont's most readily accessible cities and towns, as Vermont's founders deliberately placed the capital near the geographic center of the state. The city is located along Interstate 89. East-west U.S. Route 2 and north-south Vermont Route 12 are two other principal routes that intersect in Montpelier. Both I-89 and U.S. 2 provide a direct link to Burlington and the populous Lake Champlain Valley in the northwestern corner of the state. U.S. Route 302 has its western terminus in Montpelier, connecting it with the nearby city of

neg: Montpelier station (Vermont) Montpelier station (Vermont) Montpelier station, also known as Montpelier-Berlin station and Montpelier Junction, is a railroad station in Berlin, Vermont, United States. It is served by Amtrak's "Vermonter" line and provides service to the nearby cities of Montpelier and Barre. A railroad station has stood at this site since the mid-19th century. Originally a freight stop for wood, the Vermont Central Railroad established a junction station for passengers known as Montpelier Junction in 1849. That year, VCR built a branch line to downtown Montpelier, providing service to Vermont's capital. The current station was built in 1934 by the Central Vermont

neg: Montpelier, Vermont a series of LINK commuter buses with stops in Montpelier, Burlington, Richmond, and Waterbury. Air travelers in private planes can use the Edward F. Knapp State Airport in Berlin to access Montpelier. The Burlington International Airport in Chittenden County is the closest commercial air service, located northwest of Montpelier. Two shared-use paths for walking and bicycling connect to Montpelier: the Cross Vermont Trail and the Central Vermont Regional Path. Montpelier's downtown is relatively compact and pedestrian-friendly, with sidewalks and crosswalks throughout the downtown area. Montpelier, Vermont Montpelier () is the capital city of the U.S. state of Vermont and the

neg: East Montpelier (CDP), Vermont East Montpelier (CDP), Vermont East Montpelier is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the central village of the town of East Montpelier, Washington County, Vermont, United States. The population of the CDP was 80 at the 2010 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the East Montpelier CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 5.21%, is water. East Montpelier is located along U.S. Route 2, east of the center of Montpelier, the state capital, and west of St. Johnsbury. Vermont Route 14 also passes through the village, leading north to Hardwick and south

neg: East Montpelier (CDP), Vermont to Barre. East Montpelier is located on the north bank of the Winooski River. East Montpelier (CDP), Vermont East Montpelier is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the central village of the town of East Montpelier, Washington County, Vermont, United States. The population of the CDP was 80 at the 2010 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the East Montpelier CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 5.21%, is water. East Montpelier is located along U.S. Route 2, east of the center of Montpelier, the state capital, and west of St. Johnsbury.

neg: Montpelier, Vermont Montpelier, Vermont Montpelier () is the capital city of the U.S. state of Vermont and the seat of Washington County. As the site of Vermont's state government, it is the least populous state capital in the United States. The population was 7,855 at the 2010 Census. However, the daytime population grows to about 21,000, due to the large number of jobs within city limits. The Vermont College of Fine Arts and New England Culinary Institute are located in the municipality. It was named after Montpellier, a city in the south of France. Between 1600 and 1800, European settlers began to

neg: East Montpelier, Vermont East Montpelier, Vermont East Montpelier () is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,576 at the 2010 census. East Montpelier became a town in 1859. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 32.1 square miles (83.1 km), of which 32.0 square miles (82.9 km) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.3 km) (0.34%) is water. The town is bordered by Montpelier, the state capital, to the southwest, by Middlesex to the northwest, by Calais to the northeast, by Marshfield to the east, by Plainfield to the southeast, and

neg: U.S. Route 2 did not become part of US 2 was designated as Vermont Route 15. Other sections of US 2 in Vermont that were not part of New England Route 15 were parts of other former New England Interstate routes: Route 18 between Montpelier and Danville; Route 14 between Burlington and Montpelier; and Route 30 between Alburgh and Burlington. There have been at least three different three-digit child routes for US 2: U.S. Route 2 U.S. Route 2 or U.S. Highway 2 (US 2) is an east–west U.S. Highway spanning across the northern continental United States. US 2 consists of two segments

neg: Montpelier station (Vermont) Railway, VCR's successor. It is likely the third station building on the site. Regular service on the Montpelier branch was discontinued in 1938 and replaced with a bus line. Service to Montpelier Junction ended altogether in 1966. In 1972, Amtrak restored service to the station on the "Montrealer" line, which was later replaced by the "Vermonter" when service to Montreal ended. Montpelier station (Vermont) Montpelier station, also known as Montpelier-Berlin station and Montpelier Junction, is a railroad station in Berlin, Vermont, United States. It is served by Amtrak's "Vermonter" line and provides service to the nearby cities of Montpelier and

neg: Governor of Vermont then elected by the state legislature. The incumbent Vermont Governor is Republican Phil Scott. He was sworn in on January 5, 2017, becoming Vermont's 82nd Governor. The Governor's working offices are located in The Pavilion in the state capital of Montpelier, Vermont. The Governor's ceremonial office, used during the legislative session of the General Assembly, is located in the Vermont State House, also in Montpelier. The Constitution of Vermont details the powers of the Governor: There is a separately-elected Lieutenant Governor of Vermont. The Lieutenant Governor becomes the new Governor, if the incumbent Governor dies, resigns or is removed (via

neg: Union Meetinghouse (East Montpelier, Vermont) and hosted Montpelier's town meetings until 1849, when East Montpelier was separated. It held some of East Montpelier's town meetings until 1890, when its first town hall was built. Use of the building by religious groups declined in the early 20th century, but was revived in 1965 with the formation of the non-denominational Old Meeting House Society. Union Meetinghouse (East Montpelier, Vermont) The Union Meetinghouse, also known as The Old Meeting House and the East Montpelier Center Meeting House, is a historic church on Center Road in East Montpelier, Vermont. Built in 1823-26, it is the oldest church building in

neg: Saint Augustine Church, Montpelier by Northlight Studio Press. Saint Augustine Church, Montpelier Saint Augustine Church is a Roman Catholic church dedicated to Saint Augustine and located on Barre Street in Montpelier, Vermont. The first Catholic mass in Montpelier was celebrated by the "Apostle of Vermont", Father Jeremiah O'Callaghan in the autumn of 1830. The first members of the parish were French Canadians. Mass was celebrated at parishioners houses' for the first two decades. In 1850, the old courthouse was purchased, and mass was celebrated there for nine years. In 1850 a Québeçoise priest, the Reverend Hector Drolet, moved to Montpelier to become the first

neg: Saint Augustine Church, Montpelier Saint Augustine Church, Montpelier Saint Augustine Church is a Roman Catholic church dedicated to Saint Augustine and located on Barre Street in Montpelier, Vermont. The first Catholic mass in Montpelier was celebrated by the "Apostle of Vermont", Father Jeremiah O'Callaghan in the autumn of 1830. The first members of the parish were French Canadians. Mass was celebrated at parishioners houses' for the first two decades. In 1850, the old courthouse was purchased, and mass was celebrated there for nine years. In 1850 a Québeçoise priest, the Reverend Hector Drolet, moved to Montpelier to become the first resident Catholic priest in

neg: Mary Hooper Mary Hooper Mary S. Hooper (born Heidelberg, Germany) is an American politician and civic leader from the state of Vermont. She is a second-term member of the Vermont House of Representatives representing the Washington-5 Representative District. She served four 2-year terms as mayor of Montpelier, the capital city of Vermont. Hooper was first elected mayor in 2004 and was re-elected in 2006, 2008, and 2010. Although Montpelier's municipal elections are non-partisan, Hooper was elected as a Democrat to the Vermont state legislature in 2008. Hooper did not run for reelection as Mayor in 2012 and was succeeded by John Hollar.

neg: Montpelier, Indiana service connecting Montpelier to Fort Wayne and Indianapolis. This railroad, known as the Lake Erie and Western Railroad in the 1890s during the Gas Boom, was very important for the growth of Montpelier. Indiana Highway 18 runs through Montpelier, and Interstate 69 is west. The nearest airport with commercial flights is located north in Fort Wayne. Montpelier, Indiana Montpelier is a city in Blackford County, Indiana, United States. This small rural community, the county's first to be platted, was established by settlers from Vermont, and is named after Vermont's capital city of Montpelier. Montpelier was a central participant in the

neg: Montpelier, Indiana Montpelier, Indiana Montpelier is a city in Blackford County, Indiana, United States. This small rural community, the county's first to be platted, was established by settlers from Vermont, and is named after Vermont's capital city of Montpelier. Montpelier was a central participant in the Indiana Gas Boom, as natural gas was discovered near the community in 1887. More importantly, the county's first successful oil well was drilled on the south side of Montpelier in 1890. Its population quickly grew from 808 in 1890 to about 6,500 by 1896. The Gas Boom, mostly an oil boom for Montpelier, gradually ended during

neg: Barre (city), Vermont Barre (city), Vermont Barre is the most populous city in Washington County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2010 census, the municipal population was 9,052. Popularly referred to as "Barre City", it is almost completely surrounded by "Barre Town", which is a separate municipality. Barre is often twinned with the nearby Vermont state capital of Montpelier in local media and businesses. It is the main city in the Barre-Montpelier micropolitan area, which has nearly 60,000 residents and is Vermont's third largest metropolitan area after those of Burlington and Rutland. Barre is also Vermont's fourth largest city. Alfred Hitchcock's movie "The

neg: The Pavilion (Vermont) or the legislative session when work is sometimes conducted late into the night. The Pavilion (Vermont) The Pavilion is the principal workplace of the Governor of Vermont, located at 109 State Street in Montpelier, capital of the U.S. state of Vermont. The building is built in the French Second Empire style, and houses the working offices, reception room, press briefing room, and living apartments of Vermont's governor. The term "The Fifth Floor" is sometimes used as a metonym for a governor's administration, or the Vermont governorship, which refers to the location of the governor's offices on the fifth floor of

neg: Montpelier, Idaho it became Belmont and finally was given the name Montpelier by Brigham Young, one of the founding fathers of Mormonism, after the capital of his birth state of Vermont. The city was first settled in 1864. In 1892 the railroad was extended to Montpelier, with a terminal being located here until 1972. The railroad brought a population that made Montpelier the county's "Gentile Town" as opposed to nearby Mormon-run Paris that was the county seat. Both cities would have tabernacles built in their city limits. U.S. Routes 89 and 30 intersect in Montpelier. In 1896 Montpelier was the site of

neg: Central Vermont Railway from Burlington on Lake Champlain east to Montpelier, and then southeast and south to Windsor on the Connecticut River. Initial plans had the main line running through Montpelier. However, due to the difficulty of building through the Williamstown Gulf, a narrow valley south of Barre, Vermont, and to land interests of Charles Paine in Northfield, Vermont, a course to the west was selected, leaving the state capital to be serviced by a short branch line. Construction began on December 15, 1845, and the first section, from White River Junction west to Bethel, opened on June 26, 1848. Subsequent sections opened

neg: Montpelier, Iowa Montpelier, Iowa Montpelier is an unincorporated community in eastern Muscatine County, Iowa, United States. Located along Iowa Highway 22, it lies on the Mississippi River above the city of Muscatine, the county seat of Muscatine County. Its elevation is 568 feet (173 m). The community is part of the Muscatine Micropolitan Statistical Area. The first settlers were of Muscatine County were natives of Vermont, and they chose the name after the capital of that state, Montpelier. Montpelier's post office was first established under the name of Iowa on , changed to Montpelier on , and discontinued on . Although it

neg: Benjamin F. Fifield Benjamin F. Fifield Benjamin F. Fifield (November 18, 1832 - July 23, 1918) was a Vermont attorney. He served as United States Attorney for the District of Vermont (1869-1880) and chief counsel of the Central Vermont Railway, and was a prominent corporation attorney who represented clients throughout New England and New York. Benjamin Franklin Fifield was born in Orange, Vermont on November 18, 1832, the son of Orange Fifield and Melissa (Nelson) Fifield. Orange Fifield moved his family to Montpelier when Fifield was a youth, and he was educated in the public schools of Montpelier, Montpelier Academy, and Plattsburgh Academy

neg: Barre Montpelier Times Argus Barre Montpelier Times Argus The Barre Montpelier Times Argus is a daily morning newspaper serving the capital region of Vermont. It was established in 1897. The newspaper claims that "80% of all adults in the Barre/Montpelier area read the Times Argus for local news, state government, sports, and advertising information.". The Times Argus is the product of a union of the Barre Daily Times and the Montpelier Evening Argus in 1959. The Barre Times was founded by Frank E. Langley, a printer from Wilmot, New Hampshire. Langley and his wife printed the paper out of their house, with a news

neg: Montpelier High School (Vermont) a wide range of academic, social and civic activities throughout the year. Montpelier High School (Vermont) Montpelier High School (MHS) is a public secondary school, comprising grades 9-12, located in Montpelier, Vermont. MHS serves the Montpelier School District. Montpelier is located near the center of Vermont in Washington County. The school's sports teams are called the Solons and the school's colors are green and white. Enrollment in 2006 was 420; in 2012 it was 317. Schools in the district include Union Elementary School and Main Street Middle School. "U.S. News & World Report" ranked Montpelier High School in the top

neg: Montpelier High School (Vermont) Montpelier High School (Vermont) Montpelier High School (MHS) is a public secondary school, comprising grades 9-12, located in Montpelier, Vermont. MHS serves the Montpelier School District. Montpelier is located near the center of Vermont in Washington County. The school's sports teams are called the Solons and the school's colors are green and white. Enrollment in 2006 was 420; in 2012 it was 317. Schools in the district include Union Elementary School and Main Street Middle School. "U.S. News & World Report" ranked Montpelier High School in the top 500 out of over 18,000 high schools in the United States in

neg: Interstate 89 roads, as it is the only Interstate highway to directly serve both Vermont's capital city (Montpelier) and largest city (Burlington). Other important cities and towns located along I-89 are Barre, Waterbury, and St. Albans. Williston, which has become Burlington's big-box retail center (and one of the fastest-growing towns in the state) over the past decade, also has an interchange along I-89. Crossing the Connecticut River into Vermont, I-89 continues the northwesterly direction it carried in New Hampshire. The Interstate intersects I-91 at an unnumbered interchange immediately upon entering Vermont. Shortly afterward, another interchange with U.S. 4 occurs. The highway begins

neg: William W. Noyes the war, and he did not receive his own discharge until October 1865. After the war Noyes worked as a carpenter in Calais and Montpelier. On July 1, 1910, he was working on the roof of the Blanchard Block commercial building in Montpelier when he fell off; he dropped about 40 feet to the roof of the hardware store next door and fractured his skull. He died at the scene, and was buried at Cutler Cemetery in East Montpelier, Vermont. William W. Noyes William W. Noyes (April 23, 1846 -- July 1, 1910) was an American Civil War veteran who

neg: Washington County, Vermont Washington County, Vermont Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Vermont. Named after George Washington, its county seat is the municipality of Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the United States, and the most populous municipality is Barre. As of the 2010 census, the population was 59,534, making it the third-most populous county in Vermont, but the third-least populous capital county in the United States after Hughes County, South Dakota and Franklin County, Kentucky. If Carson City, Nevada and Juneau, Alaska was treated as counties, Washington County would be the fifth-least populous capital county. Washington

neg: Vermont Vermont Vermont () is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It borders the U.S. states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. Vermont is the second-smallest by population and the sixth-smallest by area of the 50 U.S. states. The state capital is Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the United States. The most populous city, Burlington, is the least populous city to be the most populous city in a state. As of 2015, Vermont was the

neg: Bennington, Vermont a popular tourist attraction. Bennington is located in southwestern Bennington County at . To the west is New York State, Pownal, Vermont is to the south, Shaftsbury, Vermont is to the north and Woodford, Vermont is to the east. Due to its location in the southernmost portion of Vermont, it is geographically closer to the capital cities of Albany, Hartford, and Concord than it is to its own state capital, Montpelier. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which are land and , or 0.59%, is water. Bennington is drained by

neg: George Howes (Vermont Treasurer) George Howes (Vermont Treasurer) George Howes (November 14, 1814 -- January 30, 1892) was a Montpelier, Vermont businessman and political figure who served as Vermont State Treasurer. George Howes was born in Montpelier, Vermont on November 14, 1814, the son of Martha and Joseph Howes (d. 1863). He was educated in Montpelier, and in 1834 began a business career as a merchant in partnership with Elisha P. Jewett. In addition, he served in local offices including justice of the peace. In 1841 Howes began a banking career as cashier of the Bank of Montpelier (later the Montpelier National Bank), a

neg: Montpellier are in resort locations claiming some of the healthy attributes for which the French city was renowned in earlier centuries. The variant spelling "Montpelier" is common, and is of quite early provenance. Brewer uses that spelling. The first example was the early 19th-century suburb of Montpelier in Brighton. The capital of the American state of Vermont was named Montpelier because of the high regard in which the Americans held the French who had aided their Revolutionary War against the British. Several other American cities are also named Montpelier. Places named Montpelliers/Montpeliers are also found in Australia, Canada, South Africa, and

neg: Vermont Route 14 alignment using a section of then Vermont Route 18. The old US 2 alignment was redesignated as US 302. VT 14 was extended northward several miles to East Montpelier, ending at the junction of newly relocated US 2 and Vermont Route 12. On May 1, 1960, the northern half of Vermont Route 12 (north of Montpelier) was relocated to the "Montpelier-Morrisville State Highway", which connected Montpelier with the village of Morrisville. Originally, VT 12 continued north from Montpelier via East Montpelier to Hardwick and Barton, then overlapped with U.S. Route 5 to the city of Newport via Coventry. Between Hardwick

neg: Interstate 89 from I-89's terminus. The largest cities directly served by I-89 are Concord, the state capital of New Hampshire, Montpelier, the state capital of Vermont, and Burlington, Vermont. I-89 is one of three main Interstate highways whose route is located entirely within New England, along with I-91 and I-93 (both of which have their northernmost pavement in Vermont). I-89 connects smaller cities and rural areas within New Hampshire and Vermont, and maintains two lanes of traffic in each direction throughout the route, except in Burlington, Vermont, where it expands to three lanes in each direction for a few miles. Unlike its

neg: David Wing Jr. served until his death. From 1797 to 1806 he also served as a town selectman; he also held other positions in the town government, including auditor and lister. He served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1797 to 1801, and was instrumental in obtaining approval to make Montpelier the state capital. An adherent of the Federalist Party, from 1802 to 1806, Wing served as Vermont's Secretary of State. Montpelier was part of Caledonia County until the formation of Washington County; when the Caledonia County court was organized in 1797, Wing was elected one of the first side judges. He

neg: George H. Guernsey George H. Guernsey George H. Guernsey (1839-1900) was an American architect from Montpelier, Vermont. Guernsey was born in 1839 in Calais, Vermont, to Gilman and Clotina (Southwick) Guernsey. He served in the Civil War, after which he relocated to Montpelier. After working as a builder, he established himself as an architect. He would go on to become the leading architect in Vermont. In 1897, he was elected as Montpelier's third mayor. He died of tuberculosis at home in 1900. Many of Guernsey's buildings contribute to historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places, in addition to one individual structure.

neg: George H. Guernsey In 2013, a book called "Vermont's Elusive Architect: George H. Guernsey" was published by the Bethel Historical Society, where Guernsey had designed the town hall. The book found Guernsey to be one of the most influential 19th century architects in Vermont. George H. Guernsey George H. Guernsey (1839-1900) was an American architect from Montpelier, Vermont. Guernsey was born in 1839 in Calais, Vermont, to Gilman and Clotina (Southwick) Guernsey. He served in the Civil War, after which he relocated to Montpelier. After working as a builder, he established himself as an architect. He would go on to become the leading

neg: Montpelier, Indiana River. Abel Baldwin, a veteran of the War of 1812, was the leader of this group of Vermont natives. They named their community Montpelier, after the capital of their original home state. Baldwin and his son-in-law, civil engineer John Cook, surveyed the area in 1836, and it was platted on September 5, 1837. The original plat had 16 blocks with a total of 154 lots. At the time Montpelier was settled, it was part of Jay County. The western portion of Jay County was split away in 1838 to form Blackford County. Montpelier was not the first community in what

neg: Saint Augustine Church, Montpelier a priest from Saint Augustine's. In 1887, Saint Monica's Church was built, so the mission to Barre begot a church which eventually outgrew Saint Augustine's. Saint Monica was the mother of Saint Augustine. The parish of Saint Augustine's is also host to Saint Michael's Elementary School, which is now the Montpelier campus of the Central Vermont Catholic School, a result of the merger between Saint Monica's School and Saint Michael's. Saint Augustine's owns a cemetery located on Lincoln Avenue in Montpelier which is one of three in the city. Merrill, Perry H. "Montpelier; the Capital City's History 1780-1976." Self-published. Printed

neg: Barre Montpelier Times Argus year both papers had cut back their publication frequency from a daily cycle to four days per week. The circulation area includes Washington, Orange, Lamoille, Addison, Caledonia, and parts of Chittenden, Franklin, Orleans and Windsor counties. The Barre Montpelier Times Argus is published Monday through Saturday with an expanded Sunday edition. A statement by the publisher on March 31, 2008 stated the newspaper had a daily circulation of 8,360. Barre Montpelier Times Argus The Barre Montpelier Times Argus is a daily morning newspaper serving the capital region of Vermont. It was established in 1897. The newspaper claims that "80% of

neg: East Montpelier, Vermont of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over. East Montpelier is home to the Washington Electric Cooperative, which serves over 10,500 members. Its service area covers parts of 41 cities in north-central Vermont, in the counties of Washington, Orange, Caledonia and Orleans. East Montpelier, Vermont East Montpelier () is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,576 at the 2010 census. East Montpelier became a town in 1859. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town

neg: George Howes (Vermont Treasurer) married Helen Holmes Anderson, the daughter of Edwin C. Holmes and Priscille A. Riker Holmes of Montpelier. George Howes (Vermont Treasurer) George Howes (November 14, 1814 -- January 30, 1892) was a Montpelier, Vermont businessman and political figure who served as Vermont State Treasurer. George Howes was born in Montpelier, Vermont on November 14, 1814, the son of Martha and Joseph Howes (d. 1863). He was educated in Montpelier, and in 1834 began a business career as a merchant in partnership with Elisha P. Jewett. In addition, he served in local offices including justice of the peace. In 1841 Howes

neg: College Hall (Montpelier, Vermont) College Hall (Montpelier, Vermont) College Hall is the central building of the campus of the Vermont College of Fine Arts in Montpelier, U.S. state of Vermont. Located prominently on Ridge Street atop Seminary Hill, this 1872 Second Empire building has been a major visual and architectural landmark in the city since its construction. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its architectural significance in 1975. College Hall is located near the top of a hill east of downtown Montpelier, that was given the name Seminary Hill after the Vermont Methodist Conference established the campus of its

neg: Hubbard Park (Montpelier, Vermont) Hubbard Park (Montpelier, Vermont) Hubbard Park is a located to the north of the Vermont State House in Montpelier, Vermont. The park features approximately 7 miles of hiking and skiing trails, a soccer and ball field, picnic areas, a sledding hill, seven fireplaces, two sheltered pavilions, and a historic 54-foot high observation tower that was built between 1915-1930. The tower was listed on the Vermont State Historic Register on March 15, 1990, and along with its original parcel area, was added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of a "Boundary Increase" of the Montpelier Historic District (listed

neg: Vermont Mountaineers run by WCAX-TV, produces reports and video highlights of Mountaineers games. The "Barre Montpelier Times Argus", a local newspaper, also provides press coverage of games. The games are broadcast on WSKI CBS Sports Radio 1240 and on Teamline internet audio/video. Vermont Mountaineers The Vermont Mountaineers are a collegiate summer baseball team based in Montpelier, Vermont. The team, a member of the New England Collegiate Baseball League, plays their home games at Montpelier Recreation Field. In 2001, local citizens formed "Green Mountain Community Baseball", an organization formed in hopes of attracting an NECBL franchise to Montpelier, Vermont. In September of the

neg: Elisha P. Jewett the mercantile partnerships of Hubbard & Jewett and Jewett, Howes & Co. Jewett was later involved in railroad construction, including sections of the Vermont Central Railroad and Ontario's Great Western Railway. Jewett's business success enabled him to later become a gentleman farmer. He was also president of the Bank of Montpelier and a member of the board of directors of the Montpelier Savings Bank. Jewett was also one of the original commissioners of Montpelier's Green Mount Cemetery. Jewett served in the militia as a colonel and member of the staff of Charles Paine when Paine served as Governor. A Whig

neg: Vermont Mountaineers Vermont Mountaineers The Vermont Mountaineers are a collegiate summer baseball team based in Montpelier, Vermont. The team, a member of the New England Collegiate Baseball League, plays their home games at Montpelier Recreation Field. In 2001, local citizens formed "Green Mountain Community Baseball", an organization formed in hopes of attracting an NECBL franchise to Montpelier, Vermont. In September of the following year the NECBL voted to expand to far-away Vermont, and to award a franchise to the group. The team's name, the Vermont Mountaineers, was chosen from more than 300 fan entries. John Russo has been the team's manager since

neg: Montpelier, Vermont and by the mid-19th century government and life and fire insurance. Companies based in Montpelier include the National Life Group. Located in Montpelier are the New England Culinary Institute, the annual Green Mountain Film Festival and the headquarters of several insurance companies. The majority of businesses in the downtown area, mostly retail, are locally owned. The Vermont History Museum, operated in The Pavilion by the Vermont Historical Society, is an attraction. The Vermont Mountaineers of the New England Collegiate Baseball League play at the Montpelier Recreation Field. The city has three city nature centers. Hubbard Park rises behind the state

neg: Merrill W. Harris Montpelier on May 3, 1967. He was buried in Montpelier's Green Mount Cemetery. Merrill W. Harris Merrill W. Harris (May 10, 1894 – May 3, 1967), was a Vermont businessman and politician who served as President of the Vermont State Senate. Merrill Wallace Harris was born in Montpelier, Vermont on May 10, 1894. He was educated in Montpelier, and graduated from Montpelier High School in 1912. Harris enlisted for World War I in May, 1917. He served in Company H, 1st Vermont Infantry, which was federalized as Company F, 101st Ammunition Train. Joining the Army at Fort Ethan Allen in

neg: The Pavilion (Vermont) The Pavilion (Vermont) The Pavilion is the principal workplace of the Governor of Vermont, located at 109 State Street in Montpelier, capital of the U.S. state of Vermont. The building is built in the French Second Empire style, and houses the working offices, reception room, press briefing room, and living apartments of Vermont's governor. The term "The Fifth Floor" is sometimes used as a metonym for a governor's administration, or the Vermont governorship, which refers to the location of the governor's offices on the fifth floor of the Pavilion. The offices of two other elected statewide officials, the Vermont Attorney

neg: Montpelier, Vermont turned out to greet Major General Philip Sheridan when he visited to address the fourth annual meeting of Vermont former Union officers. He particularly thanked Vermont veterans of the Civil War for their performance at the Battle of Cedar Creek. In 1875, a large fire destroyed many downtown buildings. The village had the first municipal water driven hydro system in Vermont in 1884. Water pressure generated sufficient electricity for streetlights. The first charter of the City of Montpelier was granted in 1894, and was amended shortly thereafter in 1898, and again in 1900 and 1912. The first amendment permitted the

neg: Asahel Peck Peck was born in Royalston, Massachusetts in September 1803, the son of Squire Peck and Elizabeth (Goddard) Peck. He moved to Montpelier, Vermont with his family at the age of three, and was raised on his family's farm. Peck was educated at Hinesburg Academy and Washington County Grammar School, and attended the University of Vermont. He left college in his senior year so he could study in Quebec, and become fluent in French. Afterwards, Peck studied law in Hinesburg with his brother Nahum and at a Montpelier law firm, and attained admission to the bar in 1832. (In 1876 the

neg: Government of Vermont residents. The Executive Branch consists of the Governor of Vermont, and state agencies. The executive branch enacts and enforces the laws of the state. The Governor is the supreme executive. The current Governor is Phil Scott, a Republican. The offices of the Governor are located at The Pavilion in Montpelier, the state capital. The governor is paid a salary of $150,051 annually. Vermonters elect a state governor and lieutenant governor on separate tickets. For example, when Republican Governor Richard Snelling died in office in 1991, the Democratic Lieutenant Governor Howard Dean succeeded him for the remainder of that term. In

neg: Vermont Route 18 in Vermont was designated on New England Route 14 (Burlington to Montpelier), New England Route 25 (Montpelier to Wells River) and New England Route 15 (St. Johnsbury to Lunenburg), connected by a brief overlap with U.S. Route 5. In 1935, the portion of U.S. Route 2 between Montpelier and St. Johnsbury was relocated to use the alignment of Vermont Route 18. The previous alignment from Montpelier to Wells River was designated as part of newly established U.S. Route 302, and the overlap with U.S. Route 5 was eliminated. This truncated the northern/western end of Vermont Route 18 to St. Johnsbury.

neg: Montpelier Bridge John Hollar, who donated, calling the paper a "labor of love." In 2016 the paper transitioned back into a not-for-profit paper. The paper has been commended by the Vermont Senate in 2014 and by the Vermont House of Representatives in 2018. Montpelier Bridge The Montpelier Bridge is a bi-monthly paper covering the Montpelier, Vermont area. The paper was founded in 1993 by Nat Frothingham, Phil Dodd, and numerous volunteers as the non-profit Montpelier Community Newspaper Association, Inc. It later transitioned to a private business, co-owned by Jake Brown and Nat Frothingham. In 2018, Mike Dunphy replaced Frothingham as editor-in-chief. Jake

neg: Union Meetinghouse (East Montpelier, Vermont) Union Meetinghouse (East Montpelier, Vermont) The Union Meetinghouse, also known as The Old Meeting House and the East Montpelier Center Meeting House, is a historic church on Center Road in East Montpelier, Vermont. Built in 1823-26, it is the oldest church building in the greater Montpelier area, and a well-preserved example of Federal period church architecture. It served as a union church for multiple denominations for many years, and housed the annual town meetings until 1849. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It is now home to a non-denominational community congregation. The Old

neg: Government of Vermont are no term limits for any office. The Vermont state capital is Montpelier. In 1791, Vermont joined the United States as the fourteenth state. An in-depth evaluation of government in 2008 ranked Vermont high compared to other states. It ranked highest in "small discrete issues and huge global ones." It performed poorly in the issues in-between and planning for the future. The Vermont Constitution guarantees broad rights for its citizens. Adopted in 1793, it contains in its first article ("Declaration of the Rights of the Inhabitants of the State of Vermont") a far-reaching bill of rights, one of the most

neg: Vermont judicial branches: the Vermont General Assembly, the Governor of Vermont and the Vermont Supreme Court. The governorship and the General Assembly serve two-year terms including the governor and 30 senators. There are no term limits for any office. The state capital is in Montpelier. There are three types of incorporated municipalities in Vermont: towns, cities, and villages. Like most of New England, there is slight provision for autonomous county government. Counties and county seats are merely convenient repositories for various government services such as state courts, with several elected officers such as a state's Attorney and sheriff. All county services

neg: Scott Milne in the primary. Running as an Independent in the general election, she fell short of winning back her seat by a thousand votes. When Milne was nine years old, he went to the Champlain Valley Fair. While there, the 1969 Republican candidate for Vermont governor, Deane Davis, offered him three dollars to put up campaign bumper stickers around the fairgrounds. As a young boy in the 1970s, Milne would hitchhike from Washington, Vermont—where his family lived—to Montpelier, the nearby state capital. Once there he would often ride the elevator of the Pavilion Building to catch a glimpse of then-Democratic governor

neg: John Spaulding (Vermont Treasurer) offices. It is part of the Montpelier Historic District, which is included on the National Register of Historic Places. John Spaulding (Vermont Treasurer) John Spaulding (January 16, 1790 – April 26, 1870) was a Montpelier, Vermont businessman who served as Vermont State Treasurer. John Spaulding was born in Sharon, Windsor County, Vermont on January 16, 1790, the son of Reuben Spaulding and Jerusha Carpenter. He was educated in Sharon, and moved to Montpelier in 1813 to begin a business career. He became a successful merchant, and was at various times a partner in the firms of Hubbard and Spaulding, Langdon

neg: John Spaulding (Vermont Treasurer) John Spaulding (Vermont Treasurer) John Spaulding (January 16, 1790 – April 26, 1870) was a Montpelier, Vermont businessman who served as Vermont State Treasurer. John Spaulding was born in Sharon, Windsor County, Vermont on January 16, 1790, the son of Reuben Spaulding and Jerusha Carpenter. He was educated in Sharon, and moved to Montpelier in 1813 to begin a business career. He became a successful merchant, and was at various times a partner in the firms of Hubbard and Spaulding, Langdon & Spaulding, and John & Charles Spaulding. Spaulding was a director of the Bank of Montpelier, and served as

neg: Edward H. Deavitt as President of the Green Mountain Mutual Fire Insurance Company. Deavitt died in Montpelier on October 2, 1946. Edward H. Deavitt Edward H. Deavitt (December 1, 1871 – October 2, 1946) was a Vermont politician, attorney and businessman who served as Vermont State Treasurer and Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives. Edward Harrington Deavitt was born in Moretown, Vermont on December 1, 1871. He was raised in Montpelier, graduated from the University of Vermont in 1893, received a law degree from Harvard Law School in 1896 and became an attorney, first in Boston, Massachusetts, and later in Montpelier. In

neg: Benjamin Gates (Vermont) of Green Mount Cemetery. Gates died at Heaton Hospital in Montpelier on October 3, 1943. He was buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Montpelier. Benjamin Gates (Vermont) Benjamin Gates (August 6, 1873 – October 3, 1943) was a Vermont attorney and politician who served as Vermont Auditor of Accounts. Gates was born in Pittsford, Vermont on August 6, 1873. He was raised in Sudbury and educated at Brandon Grammar School and Montpelier Seminary. From 1893 to 1894 and 1901 to 1902 he studied at the Law Department of the University of Michigan. Gates joined Company A, 1st Connecticut Volunteer Regiment

neg: Merrill W. Harris Merrill W. Harris Merrill W. Harris (May 10, 1894 – May 3, 1967), was a Vermont businessman and politician who served as President of the Vermont State Senate. Merrill Wallace Harris was born in Montpelier, Vermont on May 10, 1894. He was educated in Montpelier, and graduated from Montpelier High School in 1912. Harris enlisted for World War I in May, 1917. He served in Company H, 1st Vermont Infantry, which was federalized as Company F, 101st Ammunition Train. Joining the Army at Fort Ethan Allen in Colchester, Vermont, Harris served in France and attained the rank of Corporal before

neg: Association of Vermont Independent Colleges Association of Vermont Independent Colleges Association of Vermont Independent Colleges (AVIC) is a membership industry organization for independent Vermont higher education institutions. It was founded in 1981 and is located in Montpelier, the state capital. AVIC services school administrators and leaders of 19 private institutions, whose cooperative endeavors benefit member institutions as well as students and their families. AVIC is a member of the National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities. The organization's mission is to broadly inform both decision-makers and the public about the role that independent colleges and universities can play in the future of Vermont and the

neg: Depot Square Historic District (Randolph, Vermont) Depot Square Historic District (Randolph, Vermont) The Depot Square Historic District encompasses the historic commercial business district of Randolph, Vermont. Developed in the mid-19th century around the facilities of the Central Vermont Railway, the area features a high concentration of well-preserved Second Empire and late Victorian commercial architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. The town of Randolph is located in the White River valley of central Vermont, roughly midway between Montpelier (the state capital) and White River Junction, a commercial and industrial center on the Connecticut River. Its original center was centered on

neg: Stephen Thomas (Medal of Honor) of Montpelier, which had 15 employees and customers worldwide. He was also president of the North Haverhill Granite Company. He served as commander of the Department of Vermont, Grand Army of the Republic, and as president of the Vermont Officers' Reunion Society. He was Companion #09174 of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, or MOLLUS, through its Vermont Commandery. General Thomas died in Montpelier, and is buried in Green Mount cemetery. Rank and organization: Colonel, 8th Vermont Infantry. Place and date: At Cedar Creek, Va., October 19, 1864. Entered service at: Montpelier, Vt. Birth: Vermont.

neg: Vermont Senate as confirming or rejecting gubernatorial appointments to executive departments, the state cabinet, commissions, and boards, as well as electing members to the Vermont Supreme Court. The Vermont Senate meets at the Vermont State House in the state capital of Montpelier. Senators are elected from a total of 13 single and multi-member senate districts. The districts largely correspond to the boundaries of the state's 14 counties with adjustments to ensure equality of representation. Two small counties (Essex and Orleans) are combined into one district. Each district elects between 1 and 6 senators at-large depending on population. In addition, Vermont is one

neg: Valentine Phantom Other state buildings, stores and restaurants were also visited during the night, with business windows throughout downtown Montpelier covered in the red paper hearts – a mystery that has become a Valentine’s Day tradition in the state’s capital city." For the first time, sculptural hearts painted red were planted on the public lawn in front of the State House. A blizzard brought a fresh coat of snow setting off the bright red heart sculptures. The Vermont State House Sergeant at Arms, Francis Brooks, allowed the valentine banners and sculptures to remain through the day. During the winter of 2008, the

neg: Montpelier, Vermont Barre and points east. Amtrak, the national rail passenger system, provides daily service from its station at Montpelier Junction in the neighboring town of Berlin, on the route known as the "Vermonter", operating between St. Albans, Vermont and Washington, D.C. Greyhound and Megabus operate buses that serve Montpelier. The Green Mountain Transit Authority (GMTA) operates a local bus network throughout the micropolitan area, with stops in Montpelier and Barre, including nearby Waterbury, the Vermont State House, Ben & Jerry's factory, and the local Berlin Mall. GMTA and its sister bus company in Burlington, the Chittenden County Transportation Authority (CCTA), operate

neg: Central Vermont Railway Missisquoi Railroad was gained shortly thereafter, and it was formally leased in July 1873, providing a branch from St. Albans northeast to Richford. It was operated until November 15, 1877, when the Connecticut and Passumpsic Rivers Railroad took it over. The company was reorganized in December 1886 as the Missisquoi Valley Railway, and was once again leased to the Central Vermont. The Montpelier and White River Railroad opened in 1876 and was leased to the Central Vermont, running from the end of the Montpelier Branch south to and beyond Barre. The Consolidated Railway was formed on June 30, 1884, to

neg: Augustine Clarke nation was in the midst of the Panic of 1837, and Clarke did not win the legislative election. By 1839 the Anti-Masonic Party had dissolved and Clarke joined the Democratic Party. In July, 1839 he was appointed United States Pension Agent for the State of Vermont. Clarke’s wife died in 1833. He subsequently moved to Montpelier. In 1840, he married Julia Jewett Hubbard. Clarke died in Montpelier on June 17, 1841, and was buried at Montpelier’s Elm Street Cemetery. Augustine Clarke Augustine Clarke (c. 1780—June 17, 1841) was a Vermont attorney, banker and politician who was a leader of the

neg: Burleigh F. Spalding Burleigh F. Spalding Burleigh Folsom Spalding (December 3, 1853 – March 17, 1934) was a United States Representative from North Dakota. He was born on a farm near Craftsbury, Vermont. He attended the Lyndon Literary Institute in Lyndon, Vermont and was graduated from Norwich University, Northfield, Vermont in 1877. He studied law in Montpelier, Vermont and was admitted to the bar in 1880 and commenced practice in Fargo, North Dakota. In 1882–1884, he was superintendent of public instruction of Cass County, North Dakota. Spalding was a member of the commission to relocate the capital of the Territory of Dakota and

neg: Fred A. Howland boards of the New England Electric System, Barre and Chelsea Railroad, Central Vermont Railway, Union Mutual Fire Insurance Company, Green Mountain Power, Rock of Ages Corporation, and Montpelier National Bank. Howland was also a civic activist; in addition to serving on the board of trustees of the Vermont State Library, he was also a trustee of the Kellogg-Hubbard Library in Montpelier and Vermont Junior College. Howland died in Montpelier on March 30, 1953. He was buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Montpelier. In September 1894, Howland married Rena Forbush of Lancaster, New Hampshire, who died the month after their wedding.

neg: Benjamin F. Fifield he retired and continued to reside in Montpelier. He died in Montpelier on July 23, 1918, and was buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Montpelier. In 1865, Fifield married Lucy Hubbard (1838-1899) of Montpelier. They were the parents of three daughters, Fanny (b. 1865), Arabella (b. 1870), and Ellen (b. 1875). Benjamin F. Fifield Benjamin F. Fifield (November 18, 1832 - July 23, 1918) was a Vermont attorney. He served as United States Attorney for the District of Vermont (1869-1880) and chief counsel of the Central Vermont Railway, and was a prominent corporation attorney who represented clients throughout New England

neg: Vermont Route 16 became Vermont Route 12, running from Ascutney to the city of Newport. In 1955, a new route from Montpelier to Morrisville was added to the state highway system as the "Montpelier-Morrisville State Highway". At around the same time, the road from Barton village to Westmore center had been designated as VT 56. On May 1, 1960, several changes took place to the state route designations in the area. North of Montpelier, VT 12 was relocated to use the Montpelier-Morrisville State Highway. The original VT 12 alignment north of Montpelier was split into two routes. The Montpelier-Hardwick segment was assigned as

neg: Clarence H. Pitkin Clarence H. Pitkin Clarence H. Pitkin (August 26, 1849 - May 31, 1901) was a Vermont attorney and businessman. He served for two years as United States Attorney for the District of Vermont. Clarence Horatio Pitkin was born in East Montpelier, Vermont on August 26, 1849, the son of Perley P. Pitkin and Caroline Matilda (Templeton) Pitkin. Pikin's father was a prominent Montpelier businessman and banker, served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, and later attained the rank of brigadier general as quartermaster of the Vermont Militia. Clarence Pitkin was educated in Montpelier, and attended Amherst

neg: Levi R. Kelley Levi R. Kelley Levi R. Kelley (January 26, 1899 – February 14, 1967) was a Vermont political figure. A Republican, he served as Vermont State Treasurer and later as treasurer of the University of Vermont. Levi Ray Kelley was born in Malone, New York on January 26, 1899, and his family moved to Montpelier, Vermont in 1902. Kelley attended the public schools of Montpelier, and graduated from Montpelier High School in 1917. On June 23, 1917, Kelley joined the United States Army for World War I. He completed quartermaster training at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, and was promoted through the

neg: Vermont Route 18 Maine via Ontario. Several years later, in 1922, the New England states adopted the New England road marking system, assigning route numbers to the main through routes in the region. The Roosevelt Highway routing in Vermont was assigned Route 14 from Burlington to Montpelier, and Route 18 from Montpelier to the New Hampshire state line in Waterford. The original Vermont portion of Route 18 ran from Montpelier to St. Johnsbury using modern U.S. Route 2, then modern Vermont Route 18 from St. Johnsbury to the New Hampshire line. In late 1926, the U.S. Highway system was established. U.S. Route 2

neg: Elisha P. Jewett in politics, Jewett served as Vermont State Treasurer from 1846 to 1847, and he was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives in 1855. Jewett became a Republican when that party was founded in the mid-1850s, and was one of Vermont's presidential electors in 1872. Jewett died in Montpelier on August 19, 1894. He was buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Montpelier. In 1861 Jewett married Julia Kellogg Field of Brattleboro, Vermont. They were the parents of a daughter, Ruth Payne Jewett (1865–1934). Ruth Payne Jewett was a well-known painter and the wife of John W. Burgess. The Elisha

neg: 2009 NECBL playoffs Keene/Holyoke series. If North Adams won, the series would return to North Adams for a decisive Game 3. Game 2 was hosted by Vermont at Montpelier Recreation Field in Montpelier, Vermont. The starting pitching matchup featured Vermont's Brad Altback (Bradley) versus North Adams' Brach Davis (Memphis). Altback and Davis traded hitless frames until the bottom of the second, when Vermont's Clay Jones (Alabama) hit a solo home run to left field off of Davis, giving the Mountaineers an early 1-0 lead. After Brad Altback retired North Adams in order in the SteepleCats third, Vermont scored again in the bottom of

neg: College Hall (Montpelier, Vermont) round-arch windows in the first floor and the mansarded fourth floor, with segmented-arch windows on the second and third levels. The entrance is in the center bay, which projects slightly further, and is topped by a tower rising five stories, also with a mansard roof. The building corners have brick quoining, and there is a beltcourse of brickwork above the first floor. The roof eaves are studded with modillions. College Hall (Montpelier, Vermont) College Hall is the central building of the campus of the Vermont College of Fine Arts in Montpelier, U.S. state of Vermont. Located prominently on Ridge Street

neg: Hubbard Park (Montpelier, Vermont) and snowshoe trails during the winter months. Approximately 7 miles of hiking and skiing trails are scattered throughout the park. The annual community-arts based "All Species Day Parade" spring celebration has traditionally gathered at the soccer field in Hubbard Park at noon on the first Sunday of each May since 1989. At 1:00pm the procession begins from the Winter Street park entrance and continues to the State House. Hubbard Park (Montpelier, Vermont) Hubbard Park is a located to the north of the Vermont State House in Montpelier, Vermont. The park features approximately 7 miles of hiking and skiing trails, a

neg: Vermont Historical Society research. The library offers access to 50,000 catalogued books and serial titles, 1,500 linear feet of manuscripts, 30,000 photographs, 8,700 broadsides, more than 1,000 maps and an online public access catalogue. In addition, the library has the largest printed genealogical collection in the state. Vermont Historical Society also operates the Vermont History Museum, which is located in Montpelier and housed in the Pavilion building next to the state capital. It boasts a collection of 20,000 artifacts including fine arts, crafts, household goods, clothing, agricultural tools, and industrial products from the pre-contact period to present. The Vermont History Museum's award-winning permanent

neg: Montpelier, Vermont developed into a center for manufacturing, especially after the Central Vermont Railway opened in Montpelier on June 20, 1849. In response to Montpelier's growth and changing demographics, on November 9, 1848, the General Assembly divided the original Town into two district municipal corporations. The towns of East Montpelier and Montpelier were created. Later on, in an attempt to modernize its form of government, the town was reconstituted as the Village of Montpelier. By 1858, the layout of the main streets paralleling the rivers was in place. The downtown street pattern has changed very little since that time. Ten thousand people

neg: Jonathan Miller (abolitionist) would ferry escapees using stagecoaches. Miller's interests in rights made him become a lawyer in 1831 when he also ran for the Vermont legislature. Meanwhile, he arranged for lectures and gave them himself in favor of abolitionist causes. One of his resolutions in 1833 in the legislature was to require senators to promote anti-slavery. In 1835 the radical American reformer Samuel Joseph May came to speak in Montpelier; it was Miller who stepped forward to intercede with a hostile crowd. Vermont was possibly the most abolitionist of the Northern American states. In 1840 the legislature had declared that fugitive slaves

neg: Montpelier Recreation Field League voted to award a franchise to a local Montpelier baseball group. Since then the Rec Field has been the home of the Vermont Mountaineers, enjoying high attendances and success on the field, with the Mountaineers reaching the post-season in six of their seven seasons, including an active six-year streak. In their inaugural season the Mountaineers enjoyed the highest average attendance in the league and have consistently been near the top of the league in this category since. Montpelier Recreation Field Montpelier Recreation Field is a baseball venue located in Montpelier, Vermont, United States and is the home field of

neg: Montpelier Recreation Field Montpelier Recreation Field Montpelier Recreation Field is a baseball venue located in Montpelier, Vermont, United States and is the home field of the Vermont Mountaineers of the New England Collegiate Baseball League. The field has served as home of the Mountaineers since 2003. The field was constructed in 1940 by the Works Progress Administration, with support from the depression-era Federal Government, featuring a 1,200 seat capacity grandstand (which is still in use today) and bleachers down the firstbase and thirdbase lines. In the first decade of its existence, starting from 1941, it was home to the Montpelier Senators and, later

neg: Vincent Illuzzi Vincent Illuzzi Vincent Illuzzi (born September 17, 1953) is an American lawyer and politician from Derby, Vermont who formerly served as a Republican member of the Vermont State Senate representing the Essex-Orleans senate district. Illuzzi was first elected to the Vermont Senate in 1980. At 27, he was the youngest person ever elected to the Vermont Senate. He served from 1981 to 2013. He did not run for reelection in 2012, and was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for Vermont Auditor of Accounts. Vincent Illuzzi was born in Montpelier, Vermont, on September 17, 1953. An attorney, he received his A.B. degree

neg: Lebanon, New Hampshire Concord, the state capital, and northwest along I-89 to Montpelier, the capital of Vermont. U.S. Route 4 passes east–west through the centers of Lebanon and West Lebanon, leading east to Enfield and eventually Concord, and west towards Rutland, Vermont. New Hampshire Route 10 leads south from Lebanon along Interstate 89, eventually diverging to go to Newport. Route 10 leads north from West Lebanon into Hanover and points north along the Connecticut River. New Hampshire Route 120 passes north–south through downtown Lebanon, leading north into Hanover and south to Claremont. New Hampshire Route 12A begins in West Lebanon and heads south

neg: Thetford Academy, Vermont the school has tuition-paying students from towns without school choice, such as Hanover, NH, and Norwich, VT, and a small contingent of international students from such countries as China, South Korea, Greece, and Rwanda. In 2018-19, the school enrolled 301 students in grades 7-12. Thetford Academy boasts a successful VEX robotics program, which is the first VRC program in Vermont. Team 4886 has helped start up to 5 other VRC teams in Vermont so far this season alone. http://www.thetfordacademy.org/about-us/our-history/ Mary B. Slade, "Thetford Academy's First Century: 1819-1919." Capital City Press, Montpelier, VT, 1956. Eaton, Gen. John. "Thetford Academy, Thetford, Vermont:

neg: Plainfield (CDP), Vermont Plainfield (CDP), Vermont Plainfield is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the main village of the town of Plainfield, Washington County, Vermont, United States. The population of the CDP was 401 at the 2010 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Plainfield CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 2.18%, is water. The village is located in the northern corner of the town of Plainfield along U.S. Route 2, east of Montpelier, the state capital, and west of St. Johnsbury. Goddard College is located just to the west of the CDP. Plainfield

neg: Plainfield (CDP), Vermont is located on the Winooski River. Plainfield (CDP), Vermont Plainfield is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the main village of the town of Plainfield, Washington County, Vermont, United States. The population of the CDP was 401 at the 2010 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Plainfield CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 2.18%, is water. The village is located in the northern corner of the town of Plainfield along U.S. Route 2, east of Montpelier, the state capital, and west of St. Johnsbury. Goddard College is located just to

neg: Roxbury, Vermont (to the southeast), and Brookfield (to the east). The town is located some southwest of Montpelier, the state capital. Roxbury is bisected by Vermont Route 12A, which runs through the town in a north-south direction. Roxbury includes the headwaters of the Dog River and White River; the former flows north into the Winooski River, while the latter flows south into Connecticut River. The geographic center of Vermont is located three miles east of Roxbury village. Roxbury is heavily mountainous and forested, featuring some of the area's most rugged terrain. More than 85% of the land surface area of the town