query: when was the titanic found at the bottom of the ocean

pos: Wreck of the RMS Titanic but have been consumed by other organisms. "Titanic" sank in 1912, when she collided with an iceberg during her maiden voyage. Numerous expeditions tried using sonar to map the sea bed in the hope of finding it, but were unsuccessful. In 1985, the wreck was finally located by a joint French–American expedition led by Jean-Louis Michel of IFREMER and Robert Ballard of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The wreck has been the focus of intense interest and has been visited by numerous expeditions. Controversial salvage operations have recovered thousands of items, which have been conserved and put on public display.

pos: Louise Kink married Harold Pope and the couple had four children. They divorced shortly after the birth of their fourth child. In her later years, Pope became more involved in "Titanic"-related activities. Shortly after the wreck of the "Titanic" was discovered in 1985 at the bottom of the Atlantic, she testified before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, urging protection of the site as a memorial. In 1987, she joined several survivors at a convention in Wilmington, Delaware, commemorating the 75th anniversary of the great ocean liner's sinking. In 1988, she was present at another convention organized

pos: Timeline of United States discoveries four days into the ship's maiden voyage, "Titanic" struck an iceberg and sank two hours and forty minutes later, early on April 15, 1912. The sinking resulted in the deaths of 1,517 of the 2,223 people on board, making it one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in history. After nearly 74 years of being lost at sea on the bottom of the ocean floor, a joint Franco-American expedition led by American oceanographer Dr. Robert D. Ballard, discovered the wreckage of the RMS "Titanic" two miles (3 km) beneath the waves of the North Atlantic on September 1, 1985. Ballard

pos: Acoustically Navigated Geological Underwater Survey to search for and photograph underground geysers and the creatures living near them, and it was equipped with a heat sensor to alert the tether-ship when it passed over one. It was used on expeditions such as Project FAMOUS (French-American Mid Ocean Undersea Study 1973–1974), the Discovery expedition with "Argo" to survey the wreckage of the "Titanic". (1985), and again in the return mission to the "Titanic" (1986). ANGUS was the only ROV used on both dives to the "Titanic". On Project FAMOUS, ANGUS helped change scientists views of the ocean floor. It showed them how different geological formations and

pos: Raise the Titanic (film) liner, "SS Athinai", was converted into a replica of the "Titanic". A scale model was used for close-up underwater scenes. At the time of filming there were conflicting views as to whether the "Titanic" had broken up as she foundered based on the original eyewitness testimony of the survivors, and - in line with the novel's assumption against the break-up narrative - the ship was portrayed as intact in the film. In 1985 the wreck of the real "Titanic" was located, confirming that she had broken up during the disaster, and lay in two pieces on the bottom of the

pos: Titanic (musical) Titanic (musical) Titanic is a musical with music and lyrics by Maury Yeston and a book by Peter Stone that opened on Broadway in 1997. It swept the 1997 musical Tony Awards winning all five it was nominated for including the award for Best Musical and Best Score (Yeston's second for both). "Titanic" is set on the ocean liner RMS "Titanic" which sank on its maiden voyage on April 15, 1912. The discovery of the wreck of the RMS "Titanic" in 1985 attracted Yeston's interest in writing a musical about the famous disaster. "What drew me to the project was

pos: RMS Titanic Maritime Memorial Act RMS Titanic Maritime Memorial Act The R.M.S. "Titanic" Maritime Memorial Act of 1986 (, ) is a United States Act of Congress that was passed to designate the wreck of the RMS "Titanic" as an international maritime memorial and to regulate the research, exploration and salvage of the wreckage. The Act became law on October 21, 1986, when it was passed by the 99th United States Congress. According to a 1985 report, the United States Congress was concerned about potential damage caused to the "Titanic"'s wreck caused by salvagers. The report found that: Walter B. Jones, Sr. (the Democratic Congressman

neg: Titanic 2020 a black nature that will amuse young people". Barrett did comment that he "groaned when I read the title", although found that "any homage to the film is simply the starting point for Colin Bateman's imagination and fantastic story-telling". Author James Lovegrove, in a review for the "Financial Times" found that "this fast-paced ocean-going adventure never wallows in the doldrums". The novel was short-listed for the 2008 Bisto Book of the Year Awards and the Bolton Children's Book Award in the same year. "Titanic 2020" also won "Book of the Year" at the Rotherham children's writing awards. Titanic 2020 Titanic

neg: Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic factors contributed to the lifeboats departing with only half capacity. 1,503 people did not make it on to a lifeboat and were aboard "Titanic" when she sank to the bottom of the North Atlantic Ocean at 2:20 a.m. on 15 April 1912. 705 people, mostly women and children, remained in the lifeboats until later that morning when they were rescued by RMS "Carpathia". Those aboard the lifeboats were picked up by "Carpathia" over the course of 4 hours and 30 minutes, from about 4 a.m. to 8:30 a.m., and 13 of the lifeboats were also taken aboard. The lifeboats were

neg: Don Lynch Don Lynch Don Lynch is a historian with the Titanic Historical Society. He co-authored the book "Titanic: An Illustrated History" in 1992 with Ken Marschall and later co-authored "Ghosts of the Abyss". Lynch has an extensive collection of Titanic memorabilia and even more extensive knowledge of the subject, having researched the RMS "Titanic" along with Marschall since the early 1970s. His research includes interviews with survivors of the maritime disaster and dives to the "Titanic" shipwreck at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. He has collaborated with several other authors and documentary filmmakers as a consultant and archival material supplier.

neg: Tim Foecke monument. Foecke is also a consultant on conservation efforts on the wrecks of the CSS Hunley and USS Monitor. Foecke has been involved in a project attempting to stabilize and conserve the Inconel components of the Apollo 11 first stage Rocketdyne F-1 engine recovered from the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. He has been involved in a number of television science productions as an interviewee and consultant, including Titanic - Anatomy of a Disaster (Discovery Channel), Titanic Live (Discovery Channel), Titanic - Answers from the Abyss (Discovery Channel), Collapse of the World Trade Center (Discovery Canada), Seconds from Disaster -

neg: J. Peterman Company J. Peterman Company chose to feature it simply because it fit their brand as a period piece. When "Titanic" proved to be the biggest financial hit of all time, the J. Peterman Company found themselves with a lucrative line of collectibles. The best-selling product was the only authorized replica of the film's iconic "Heart of the Ocean" blue diamond necklace. The company sold over $1 million worth of the necklaces, priced at $198 each. Flush with the success of their "Titanic" bonanza, the company raised private equity to expand. The company opened up 10 retail stores in several markets, including

neg: Arthur Rostron Remember" he is played by Anthony Bushell. In 1979's "SOS Titanic" he is portrayed by Philip Stone. In the 1996 TV drama "Titanic" he is portrayed by Terence Kelly. Arthur Rostron Sir Arthur Henry Rostron, KBE, RD, RNR (14 May 1869 – 4 November 1940) was a captain for the Cunard Line. He is best remembered as the captain of the ocean liner RMS "Carpathia", at the time which rescued hundreds of survivors of the RMS "Titanic" when it sank in 1912 after colliding with an iceberg in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean. Rostron won wide praise for

neg: Olympic-class ocean liner She has been, after the discovery, regularly seen as part of many other expeditions. In contrast to "Titanic", which lies at the very bottom of the North Atlantic and is being fed on by iron-eating bacteria, the "Britannic" is in remarkably good condition, and is much more accessible than her infamous sister. Many external structural features are still intact, including her propellers, and a great deal of her superstructure and hull. Museums and exhibitions pay tribute to the ships, and the two tragedies have inspired many movies, novels, and even musicals and video games. When decommissioned, "Olympic" was previously set

neg: Olympic-class ocean liner began in 1911 after the commissioning of "Olympic" and "Titanic" launch. Following the sinking of "Titanic", the two remaining vessels underwent many changes in their safety provisions. All three of the "Olympic"-class ships had nine decks, seven of which were for passenger use. From top to bottom, the decks were: Propulsion was achieved through three propellers: two outboard or wing propellers had three blades, while the central propeller had four. The two lateral propellers were powered by reciprocating steam triple expansion, while the central shaft was driven by a steam turbine. All power on board was derived from a total

neg: Pacific sand sole a flounder when their eyes migrate. From that point, their eyes will stay that way. They will live on the bottom of the ocean, on the sand, lying on one side of their body, while both of their eyes are on top of their body. These fish can be found in and around the Bering Sea, all the way down to Southern California, in the North Pacific Ocean. These fish will stay on the bottom of the ocean at an average depth of 155 m (508.53 ft). They live on the sandy bottoms of the ocean. They feed on other

neg: Arthur Rostron Arthur Rostron Sir Arthur Henry Rostron, KBE, RD, RNR (14 May 1869 – 4 November 1940) was a captain for the Cunard Line. He is best remembered as the captain of the ocean liner RMS "Carpathia", at the time which rescued hundreds of survivors of the RMS "Titanic" when it sank in 1912 after colliding with an iceberg in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean. Rostron won wide praise for his energetic efforts to reach the "Titanic" before she sank, and his efficient preparations for and conduct of the rescue of the survivors. He was awarded a Congressional Gold

neg: Olympic-class ocean liner ship and increasing her list to one side. The sinking of "Titanic" revealed serious faults in the design of the "Olympic"-class liners, necessitating a major refit for "Olympic" in late 1912 and major changes to "Britannic", still in the early phases of construction. "Titanic" had sunk because her six forward compartments had been breached, above the keel but below the waterline, bypassing the double-bottom completely. The low height of the bulkheads had also failed the ship, allowing for uncontrolled flooding once the water in the breached compartments had reached E Deck. The refit on "Olympic" raised the middle five bulkheads

neg: Acoustical oceanography Acoustical oceanography Acoustical oceanography is the use of underwater sound to study the sea, its boundaries and its contents. Interest in developing echo ranging systems began in earnest following the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912. By sending a sound wave ahead of a ship, the theory went, a return echo bouncing off the submerged portion of an iceberg should give early warning of collisions. By directing the same type of beam downwards, the depth to the bottom of the ocean could be calculated. The first practical deep-ocean echo sounder was invented by Harvey C. Hayes, a U.S. Navy

neg: Wreck of the RMS Titanic intact and undamaged dresser behind it. Robert Ballard has suggested that areas within the ship or buried under debris, where scavengers may not have been able to reach, may still contain human remains. According to Charles Pellegrino, who dived on "Titanic" in 2001, a finger bone encircled by the partial remains of a wedding ring was found concreted to the bottom of a soup tureen that was retrieved from the debris field. It was returned to the sea bed on the next dive. The longest-lasting inhabitants of "Titanic" are likely to be bacteria and archaea which have colonized the metal

neg: Titanic replica (Sichuan) Titanic replica (Sichuan) The replica ship of the RMS "Titanic" in landlocked Sichuan province, China will be a full-scale reconstruction of the original "Olympic"-class ocean liner. It has been commissioned by Seven Star Energy Investment and is being constructed by Wuchang Shipbuilding. Despite this, the vessel is being built around the location at which it will be docked, and not at Wuchang Shipyard. The original "Titanic" sank in 1912 and is considered one of the most well-known ocean liners of all time. The rebuild project was first reported by media in October 2013 and formally launched in January 2014. The

neg: Chris Haver planned to join an expedition to the shipwreck of the RMS Titanic with Deep Ocean Exploration. When RMS Titanic heard of the trip, the company obtained a court order that banned Haver and any other party from visiting the site. In 1999, Haver joined Deep Ocean Expeditions and other parties in a suit against RMST for salvager and possession rights. While Haver and the others lost in Federal Court, the case moved onto the 4th Circuit Appellate Court where the judge ruled in their favor. The decision was appealed once again. When the case was presented to the US Supreme

neg: Olympic-class ocean liner saved. Thirty men lost their lives in the disaster. One survivor, nurse Violet Jessop was notable as having also survived the sinking of RMS "Titanic" in 1912, and had also been on board RMS "Olympic", when it collided with HMS "Hawke" in 1911. "Britannic" was the largest ship lost during World War I, but her sinking did not receive the same attention as the sinking of her sister, "Titanic", or the sinking of the Cunard superliner , when she was sunk by a torpedo in the Irish Sea. When "Titanic" sank in 1912 and "Britannic" sank in 1916, their sinkings

neg: Antarctic bottom water Antarctic bottom water The Antarctic bottom water (AABW) is a type of water mass in the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica with temperatures ranging from −0.8 to 2 °C (35 °F), salinities from 34.6 to 34.7 psu. Being the densest water mass of the oceans, AABW is found to occupy the depth range below 4000 m of all ocean basins that have a connection to the Southern Ocean at that level. The major significance of Antarctic bottom water is that it is the coldest bottom water, giving it a significant influence on the movement of the world's oceans. Antarctic bottom water

neg: Vision in fishes have to rely on senses other than vision. Their eyes are small and may not function at all. At the very bottom of the ocean flatfish can be found. Flatfish are benthic fish with a negative buoyancy so they can rest on the seafloor. Although flatfish are bottom dwellers, they are not usually deep sea fish, but are found mainly in estuaries and on the continental shelf. When flatfish larvae hatch they have the elongated and symmetric shape of a typical bony fish. The larvae do not dwell on the bottom, but float in the sea as plankton. Eventually they

neg: Labrador Current as it can carry icebergs into an area of the Atlantic where they are not usually found. The current has been known to transport icebergs as far south as Bermuda and as far east as the Azores. After the sinking of the RMS "Titanic" in 1912, the International Ice Patrol was set up to track icebergs, including those found in areas of the ocean where they are rarely located. Labrador Current The Labrador Current is a cold current in the North Atlantic Ocean which flows from the Arctic Ocean south along the coast of Labrador and passes around Newfoundland, continuing

neg: Raise the Titanic! thereby resulting in a two row episode. Raise the Titanic! Raise the Titanic! is a 1976 adventure novel by Clive Cussler, published in the United States by the Viking Press. It tells the story of efforts to bring the remains of the ill-fated ocean liner RMS "Titanic" to the surface of the Atlantic Ocean in order to recover a stockpile of an exotic mineral that was being carried aboard. "Raise the Titanic!" was the third published book to feature the author's protagonist, Dirk Pitt. It was the first of Cussler's novels with a prologue set long before the main story,

neg: Raise the Titanic! Raise the Titanic! Raise the Titanic! is a 1976 adventure novel by Clive Cussler, published in the United States by the Viking Press. It tells the story of efforts to bring the remains of the ill-fated ocean liner RMS "Titanic" to the surface of the Atlantic Ocean in order to recover a stockpile of an exotic mineral that was being carried aboard. "Raise the Titanic!" was the third published book to feature the author's protagonist, Dirk Pitt. It was the first of Cussler's novels with a prologue set long before the main story, describing an incident with consequences resolved in

neg: Olympic-class ocean liner of 29 coal-fired steam boilers in six compartments. However, "Olympic"s boilers were adapted for firing by oil at the end of the First World War, which reduced the number of engine crew required from 350 to 60. The "Olympic"-class ships were long, displacing normally (their draft at this displacement being ), and their tonnage was around 45-46,000 GRT. "Olympic" became the largest ship in the world when it was completed in May, 1911 before losing the title to its sister "Titanic" when she was completed in April, 1912. After the loss of "Titanic" the third sister ship "Britannic" claimed the

neg: Olympic-class ocean liner to B Deck, the others to D Deck and also extended the double-bottom along the hull up to G Deck. These improvements were incorporated into "Britannic", along with two additional bulkheads. Such improvements meant that both "Olympic" and "Britannic" could survive the scenario that had caused their sister ship to founder. Each ship could accommodate a maximum of 64 lifeboats. However, only 20 boats were installed on "Olympic" and "Titanic" during construction to avoid cluttering the deck and provide more space for passengers. Shipbuilders of the era envisaged the ocean liner itself as the ultimate lifeboat and therefore imagined that

neg: Marine biology from the shoreline to the edge of the continental shelf. Most marine life is found in coastal habitats, even though the shelf area occupies only seven percent of the total ocean area. Open ocean habitats are found in the deep ocean beyond the edge of the continental shelf. Alternatively, marine habitats can be divided into pelagic and demersal habitats. Pelagic habitats are found near the surface or in the open water column, away from the bottom of the ocean and affected by ocean currents, while demersal habitats are near or on the bottom. Marine habitats can be modified by their

neg: Titanic (1953 film) at all that of the Titanic, it is a perfectly functioning script..." "Titanic" won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, and was nominated for the Best Art Direction. The film was also nominated for the Directors Guild of America Award. Titanic (1953 film) Titanic is a 1953 American drama film directed by Jean Negulesco. Its plot centers on an estranged couple sailing on the ill-fated maiden voyage of the , which took place in April 1912. The film was released a day after the 41st anniversary of the sinking of the ocean liner. At the last minute, a wealthy

neg: Legends and myths regarding RMS Titanic the company's shipyard in Belfast's bay was located in almost exclusively Protestant East Belfast—through which few Catholics would travel—or a mixture of both, is a matter of dispute). In fact, RMS "Olympic" and "Titanic" were assigned the yard numbers 400 and 401 respectively. At the time the "Titanic" sank, the 1 May 1912 issue of "The Popular Magazine", an American pulp magazine, was on the news stands. It contained the short story "The White Ghost of Disaster," which described the collision of an ocean liner with an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean, the sinking of the vessel, and the fate

neg: Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum parts of the oceans, especially the north Atlantic Ocean, bioturbation was absent. This may be due to bottom-water anoxia, or by changing ocean circulation patterns changing the temperatures of the bottom water. However, many ocean basins remained bioturbated through the PETM. Despite the global lack of ice, the sea level would have risen due to thermal expansion. Evidence for this can be found in the shifting palynomorph assemblages of the Arctic Ocean, which reflect a relative decrease in terrestrial organic material compared to marine organic matter. At the start of the PETM, the ocean circulation patterns changed radically in the

neg: SS Naronic found 19 miles (some sources put this at 90 miles) from the site where the White Star Line's "Titanic" would later meet a similar fate. The second source of information are four bottles with messages inside, which were recovered later, that claimed to have been written while "Naronic" was sinking. Two of the bottles were found in the United States, one on March 3 in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, New York, and one in Ocean View, Virginia, on March 30. A third bottle was found in June 1893 in the Irish Channel, and the fourth was found on September 18 in

neg: Arthur Rostron York City and Fiume, Croatia when, early on 15 April 1912, she received a distress signal from the White Star Line ocean liner , which had struck an iceberg. Rostron was asleep when "Carpathia's" wireless operator, Harold Cottam, contacted "Titanic" at 12:15 am to relay regular private party wireless traffic from Cape Cod. The sinking "Titanic", which had struck an iceberg about 11:41 p.m., replied with a distress message and call for help. Cottam ran to Rostron's cabin to alert him. Rostron immediately ordered the ship to race towards "Titanic's" reported position, posting extra lookouts to help spot and manoeuvre

neg: Olympic-class ocean liner When RMS "Titanic" sank, "Olympic" was on her way across the Atlantic just in the opposite direction. She was able to receive a distress call from "Titanic" but she was too far away to reach her sister before she sank. After the sinking of "Titanic", "Olympic" was returned to dry dock in the autumn of 1912, where she underwent a number of refinements to improve her safety. She then resumed her commercial service. During the First World War, the ship served as a troop transport. On 12 May 1918, she rammed and sank the German submarine . Once she was

neg: Sinking of the RMS Titanic list to starboard was caused by asymmetrical flooding of the starboard side as water poured down a passageway at the bottom of the ship. When the passageway was fully flooded, the list corrected itself but the ship later began to list to port by up to ten degrees as that side also flooded asymmetrically. "Titanic"s down angle altered fairly rapidly from zero degrees to about four and a half degrees during the first hour after the collision, but the rate at which the ship went down slowed greatly for the second hour, worsening only to about five degrees. This gave

neg: Titanic Historical Society Titanic Historical Society The "Titanic" Historical Society, Inc. (THS) is a non-profit organization founded in 1963, whose purpose is the preservation of the history of the famous ocean liner RMS "Titanic", which sank in 1912, in one of the greatest maritime disasters in history. Headquartered in Indian Orchard, Massachusetts, (United States), its founder and president was Edward S. Kamuda, who died at 74 in April, 2014. Principal activities of the "Titanic" Historical Society include: For many years, the remaining survivors of the "Titanic's" ill-fated maiden voyage were honored guests at society's conventions. In 1992, the Society commemorated the 80th anniversary

neg: RMS Titanic in popular culture too. </poem> By the time the "twain" (two) converge, they have become "twin halves of one august event" which sends the "Titanic" to the bottom while the iceberg floats on. Now the ship lies at the bottom of the North Atlantic, and <poem> Over the mirrors meant To glass the opulent The sea-worm crawls – grotesque, slimed, dumb, indifferent. </poem> A number of other works of epic poetry were produced in later years. E. J. Pratt's authorship of "The Titanic" (1935) reflected the great interest that the disaster had aroused in Canada, where many of the victims had been buried.

neg: Marine habitats coastal habitats, even though the shelf area occupies only seven percent of the total ocean area. Open ocean habitats are found in the deep ocean beyond the edge of the continental shelf. Alternatively, marine habitats can be divided into pelagic and demersal zones. Pelagic habitats are found near the surface or in the open water column, away from the bottom of the ocean. Demersal habitats are near or on the bottom of the ocean. An organism living in a pelagic habitat is said to be a pelagic organism, as in pelagic fish. Similarly, an organism living in a demersal habitat

neg: History of New York City (1898–1945) 1912, the ocean liner "RMS Titanic" was en route in the North Atlantic to New York when it sank, killing 1,500 of the 2,200 people. On April 18 the rescue ship "RMS Carpathia" arrived and was met by some 40,000 onlookers. Immediate relief in the form of clothing and transportation to shelters was provided by the Women's Relief Committee, the Travelers Aid Society of New York, and the Council of Jewish Women, among other organizations. Two "Titanic" memorials are located in Manhattan. On April 13, 1913, the Titanic Memorial Lighthouse in Lower Manhattan was constructed on the roof of the

neg: Titanic Historical Society of the disaster in Boston, Massachusetts. The event brought together several living survivors, including Eva Hart, Louise Pope, Michel Marcel Navratil, and Beatrice Sandstrom, who enthralled those in attendance with their vivid first-person accounts of the night the "Titanic" foundered in the north Atlantic Ocean. Walter Lord, author of his seminal "Titanic" work, "A Night to Remember", was another featured guest. The Society also works to preserve the history of other ocean liners, especially the "Titanic" 's sister ship, the White Star Line's HMHS "Brittanic", which sank after hitting an enemy mine in World War I, and the Cunard ship

neg: Titanic II Investment, it is to function as a part of Romandisea resort on the River Qi in Sichuan province. Unlike Palmer's "Titanic II", the all-Chinese replica is not intended to sail on any ocean but will be permanently docked within a reservoir. The finished ship, which is already under construction, is scheduled to be completed in 2019, although the initial completion date was 2018. Titanic II Titanic II is a planned ocean liner intended to be a functional modern-day replica of the "Olympic"-class . The new ship is planned to have a gross tonnage (GT) of 56,000 while the original ship

neg: Titanic (2012 miniseries) Titanic (2012 miniseries) Titanic is a four-part television miniseries period drama written by Julian Fellowes based on the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", a passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from , United Kingdom, to New York City, United States. It was released in at least 86 countries in March and April 2012 for the disaster's 100th anniversary, 15 April 2012, one of two such productions, the other was "" (April 2012). "Titanic" is a four-part television costume drama created by producer Nigel Stafford-Clark

neg: RMS Titanic and make a port of call on the northern coast of France, usually at Cherbourg. This allowed British ships to pick up clientele from continental Europe before recrossing the channel and picking up passengers at Queenstown. The "Southampton-Cherbourg-New York run" would become so popular that most British ocean liners began using the port after World War I. Out of respect for Liverpool, ships continued to be registered there until the early 1960s. "Queen Elizabeth 2" was one of the first ships registered in Southampton when introduced into service by Cunard in 1969. "Titanic"'s maiden voyage was intended to be the

neg: Carpenter's chimaera that it is denser than water and lives at the bottom of the sea floor. The carpenter's chimaera is found in the southwest Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean, particularly in Tasmania, Australia and New Zealand. Its exact population is unknown; however, a large number of specimens have been found in deep waters from fishing and scientific research. Due to this, it is thought that the species is common in the parts of oceans it lives in. The species is threatened by trawls, which, when searching for other species that live in deep waters in the same area as

neg: First class facilities of the RMS Titanic and accommodation, along with most of B and C Decks. First-Class facilities were located on every level down to F-Deck, which means that First-Class passengers enjoyed the most space by far of any of the three classes on the ship. The "Titanic" offered the finest and most luxurious First-Class accommodations to be found on any contemporary ocean liner. The cheapest First-Class fare could be had for £23 (appr. £2484 in 2017 GBP), without meals. A suite could range in price from £400 (£43,200 in 2017) to £870 (£93,960 in 2017) for a "Deluxe" Parlour Suite at the height of the

neg: Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic the results had not been passed on to the crew of "Titanic". A significant degree of negligence in the training and continuing education of officers and crew in the White Star Line seems apparent, especially when noting the improper manner in which distress rockets were actually fired that night (regulations called for firing at one-minute intervals). Among the occupants of Boat 7 were: The lifeboat was launched without its plug, causing water to leak into the bottom of the boat. As Gibson later put it, "this was remedied by volunteer contributions from the lingerie of the women and the garments

neg: Titanic Historical Society notable ships from the "Golden Age" of transatlantic steamship travel. At the time of the production of James Cameron's film, "Titanic", the "Commutator" provided extensive, behind-the-scenes coverage of set construction and details not shown in the final movie release. Titanic Historical Society The "Titanic" Historical Society, Inc. (THS) is a non-profit organization founded in 1963, whose purpose is the preservation of the history of the famous ocean liner RMS "Titanic", which sank in 1912, in one of the greatest maritime disasters in history. Headquartered in Indian Orchard, Massachusetts, (United States), its founder and president was Edward S. Kamuda, who died

neg: Cass Elliot Reviews were harsh. "Esquire" magazine called the show "a disaster" that was "heroic in proportion, epic in scope." The "Los Angeles Free Press" called the show "an embarrassing drag." "Newsweek" compared the show to the "Titanic" disaster: "Like some great ocean liner embarking on an ill-fated maiden voyage, Mama Cass slid down the ways and sank to the bottom." The show closed after only one night, and Elliot flew back to Los Angeles for what was described as "a tonsillectomy." Within hours of the end of Elliot's Las Vegas concert, rumors began to spread that she had been taking drugs

neg: Wreck of the RMS Titanic conditions and restrictions. RMS Titanic Inc. can profit from the artefacts through exhibiting them. RMS Titanic Inc. has also attempted to secure exclusive physical access to the wreck site. In 1996, it obtained a court order finding that it had "the exclusive right to take any and all types of photographic images of the "Titanic" wreck and wreck site." It obtained another order in 1998 against Deep Ocean Expeditions and Chris Haver, a British Virgin Islands corporation that aimed to run tourist trips to "Titanic" at a cost of $32,000 per person (it now charges $60,000). This was overturned in

neg: RMS Titanic Queenstown native who sneaked off the ship by hiding under mail bags being transported to shore. "Titanic" weighed anchor for the last time at 1:30 p.m. and departed on her westward journey across the Atlantic. "Titanic" was planned to arrive at New York Pier 59 on the morning of 17 April. After leaving Queenstown "Titanic" followed the Irish coast as far as Fastnet Rock, a distance of some . From there she travelled along a Great Circle route across the North Atlantic to reach a spot in the ocean known as "the corner" south-east of Newfoundland, where westbound steamers carried

neg: RMS Titanic RMS Titanic RMS "Titanic" was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early hours of 15 April 1912, after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. There were an estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, and more than 1,500 died, making it one of the deadliest commercial peacetime maritime disasters in modern history. RMS "Titanic" was the largest ship afloat at the time she entered service and was the second of three s operated by the White Star Line. She was built by the Harland and Wolff

neg: Titanic (2012 miniseries) soundtrack for the miniseries was composed by Jonathon Goldsmith. The soundtrack contained 60 tracks, which were recently released on SoundCloud. Before this SoundCloud release, the soundtrack was unreleased. Titanic (2012 miniseries) Titanic is a four-part television miniseries period drama written by Julian Fellowes based on the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", a passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from , United Kingdom, to New York City, United States. It was released in at least 86 countries in March and April 2012 for the disaster's

neg: Heart of the Ocean found on the secondary market, although likely in used condition. There are many other unofficial inspired reproductions available on the secondary market ranging from as little as five dollars to thousands of dollars. Heart of the Ocean The Heart of the Ocean is the name of a fictional blue diamond featured prominently in the 1997 film "Titanic". In the story, the 56 carat diamond was originally owned by Louis XVI and cut into a heart shape after the French Revolution. In the film the necklace was purchased by Pittsburgh steel tycoon Caledon Hockley, played by Billy Zane, a week before

neg: Replica Titanic Replica Titanic There have been several proposals and studies for a project to build a replica ship based on the famous "Olympic"-class ocean liner, . A project by South African businessman Sarel Gaus was abandoned in 2006, and a project by Australian businessman and former politician from Fairfax division Clive Palmer was announced in 2012, known as the "Titanic II". While Palmer has made no official announcement about his project being abandoned, it appears to have seen a dramatically decreased amount of progress by 2015 and no construction. A "Titanic" replica to be permanently docked at an inland resort in

neg: Subtropical front with seasons, building strength when moving southward during the winter and spring, and weakening when moving northward during the summer. The North Pacific subtropical fronts are occupied by wind driven submesoscale subduction. Due to the constant thermohaline circulation fronts, cold air flows near the surface and bottom of the ocean. There are alternating fluxes throughout the year, that is influenced by jet streams which causes temperatures in these areas to differ. The Southern subtropical front is caused by warm, salty subtropical waters and Antarctic waters, found in all three ocean basins. A commonly used criterion found is that the salinity

neg: Heart of the Ocean Heart of the Ocean The Heart of the Ocean is the name of a fictional blue diamond featured prominently in the 1997 film "Titanic". In the story, the 56 carat diamond was originally owned by Louis XVI and cut into a heart shape after the French Revolution. In the film the necklace was purchased by Pittsburgh steel tycoon Caledon Hockley, played by Billy Zane, a week before he sailed on the ill-fated ocean liner " RMS Titanic". The necklace was meant to be given as an engagement present to his fiancée Rose DeWitt Bukater, played by Kate Winslet and Gloria

neg: Pacific spiny dogfish this specific type of spiny dogfish can be found in the Pacific Ocean. Spiny dogfish in the northern Pacific Ocean have recently been reevaluated and found to constitute a separate species, now known as the Pacific spiny dogfish. The Pacific dogfish's habitat consists of bays, inshore and offshore waters. Female dogfish usually are usually seen in inshore waters while smalls pups are seen maneuvering in offshore waters. These animals are usually spotted at the bottom of the continental shelf or in other words the bottom of the sea. The Pacific dogfish prefers to live mainly in saltwater, but they can

neg: Nearer, My God, to Thee appear on Hartley's memorial and that were played at his funeral. However, a record slip for a 1913 Edison cylinder recording of "Nearer, My God, to Thee", featuring the "Bethany" version, states that "When the great steamship 'Titanic' sank in mid-ocean in April 1912, it was being played by the band and sung by the doomed passengers, even as the boat took her final plunge." George Orrell, the bandmaster of the rescue ship, "RMS Carpathia", who spoke with survivors, related: "The ship's band in any emergency is expected to play to calm the passengers. After the "Titanic" struck the iceberg

neg: Replica Titanic back until at l[e]ast 2019." Replica Titanic There have been several proposals and studies for a project to build a replica ship based on the famous "Olympic"-class ocean liner, . A project by South African businessman Sarel Gaus was abandoned in 2006, and a project by Australian businessman and former politician from Fairfax division Clive Palmer was announced in 2012, known as the "Titanic II". While Palmer has made no official announcement about his project being abandoned, it appears to have seen a dramatically decreased amount of progress by 2015 and no construction. A "Titanic" replica to be permanently docked

neg: The Legend of the Titanic stop it from being sent. Ice and his gang of sharks decide to let an iceberg sink the "Titanic". They fool an octopus named Tentacles into heaving an iceberg to the surface of the ocean by concealing the plan in the form of a bet to see who can throw ice the farthest. Onboard the "Titanic", the Duke is forced to sign the whaling concession at gunpoint, after which Maltravers and his entourage flee the ship in a lifeboat. The crew of the "Titanic" then see the iceberg and attempt to avoid it, but the "Titanic" hits the berg despite

neg: Titanic (1953 film) Titanic (1953 film) Titanic is a 1953 American drama film directed by Jean Negulesco. Its plot centers on an estranged couple sailing on the ill-fated maiden voyage of the , which took place in April 1912. The film was released a day after the 41st anniversary of the sinking of the ocean liner. At the last minute, a wealthy American expatriate in Europe, Richard Sturges (Clifton Webb), buys a steerage-class ticket (the lowest class) for the maiden voyage of the RMS "Titanic" from a Basque immigrant. Once aboard he seeks out his runaway wife, Julia (Barbara Stanwyck). He discovers she

neg: Titanic (musical) express hope that they will one day be reunited with their lost loved ones and abandoned dreams ("In Every Age/Finale"). Titanic (musical) Titanic is a musical with music and lyrics by Maury Yeston and a book by Peter Stone that opened on Broadway in 1997. It swept the 1997 musical Tony Awards winning all five it was nominated for including the award for Best Musical and Best Score (Yeston's second for both). "Titanic" is set on the ocean liner RMS "Titanic" which sank on its maiden voyage on April 15, 1912. The discovery of the wreck of the RMS "Titanic"

neg: Passengers of the RMS Titanic indicating the recovery vessel: Numbers 324 and 325 were unused, and the six bodies buried at sea by the "Carpathia" also went unnumbered. In addition to the above-listed passengers, the "Titanic" carried 29 cross-channel passengers who boarded at Southampton and disembarked at either Cherbourg, France or Queenstown, Ireland. Passengers of the RMS Titanic An estimated 2,400 people sailed on the maiden voyage of the RMS "Titanic", the second of the White Star Line's "Olympic" class ocean liners, from Southampton, England to New York City, New York, US. Partway through the voyage, the ship struck an iceberg and sank in the

neg: Harold Bride televisual dramatic productions, including David McCallum in "A Night to Remember" (1958); Barry Pepper in the 1996 CBS-TV miniseries "Titanic" (1996); by Craig Kelly in "Titanic" (1997), and by Jake Swing in Thomas Lynskey's independent short film "The Last Signals" (2012), a biographical drama about Bride. Harold Bride Harold Sydney Bride (11 January 1890 – 29 April 1956) was the junior wireless officer on the ocean liner RMS "Titanic" during its ill-fated maiden voyage. After the "Titanic" struck an iceberg at 11:40 pm 14 April 1912, Bride and his senior colleague Jack Phillips were responsible for relaying CQD messages to

neg: RMS Titanic by numerous works of popular culture, including books, folk songs, films, exhibits, and memorials. "Titanic" is the second largest ocean liner wreck in the world, only beaten by her sister , the largest ever sunk, although she holds the record as the largest sunk while actually in service as a liner due to "Britannic" being used as a hospital ship at the time of her sinking. The final survivor of the sinking, Millvina Dean, aged two months at the time, died in 2009 at the age of 97. The name "Titanic" was derived the Titan of Greek mythology and meant

neg: Wreck of the RMS Titanic keeping sediment from building up over the hull. The current is strong and often changeable, gradually opening up holes in the ship's hull. Salt corrosion eats away at the hull and it is also affected by galvanic corrosion. The most dramatic deterioration has been caused by biological factors. It used to be thought that the depths of the ocean were a lifeless desert, but research carried out since the mid-1980s has found that the ocean floor is teeming with life and may rival the tropical rainforests for biodiversity. During the 1991 IMAX expedition, scientists were surprised by the variety of

neg: John F. Kennedy Jr. of the Atlantic Ocean. The search ended in the late afternoon of July 21, when the three bodies were recovered from the ocean floor by Navy divers and taken by motorcade to the county medical examiner's office. The discovery was made from high-resolution images of the ocean bottom. Divers found Carolyn and Lauren's bodies near the twisted and broken fuselage while Kennedy's body was still strapped into the pilot's seat. Admiral Richard M. Larrabee of the Coast Guard said that all three bodies were "near and under" the fuselage, still strapped in. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) determined that

neg: West Sayville, New York Edith Corse Evans, heir to a hide-tanning and real estate fortune with a West Sayville summer home, was a passenger on the "Titanic". During the sinking of the "Titanic" on April 15, 1912, Edith Corse Evans gave up the last seat on the last lifeboat to save a mother of six children. Evans lost her life after the ocean liner sunk into the Atlantic Ocean, but her efforts saved Caroline Brown from Acton, Massachusetts. The West Sayville Radio Station at Cherry Avenue was a German Telefunken wireless transmitter built in 1912 to broadcast primarily to Germany. In 1915 the transmitter

neg: RMS Titanic alternative theories which depicted the ship attaining a steep angle prior to the breakup. Most researchers acknowledged that "Titanic"s after expansion joint—designed to allow for flexing of the hull in a seaway—played little to no role in the ship's breakup, though debate continued as to whether the ship had broken from the top downwards or from the bottom upwards. In 2005, a History Channel expedition to the wreck site scrutinised two large sections of "Titanic"s keel, which constituted the portion of the ship's bottom from immediately below the site of the break. With assistance from naval architect Roger Long, the team analysed

neg: Raise the Titanic! the Sicilian Project now lies at the bottom of the North Atlantic, Dr. Seagram approaches Dirk Pitt and the National Underwater and Marine Agency and gives them the near impossible task of raising the "Titanic". Using data from drop tank experiments Pitt is able to narrow down the search area and begin searching with deep sea submersibles. After finding a presentation model cornet that they can link positively to a member of the "Titanic"'s band, Pitt and his colleagues know they are searching in the right place. After discovering that the "Titanic" is intact they set out on audacious plan

neg: White Swan Hotel, Alnwick the surface while strewing metal fittings across the sea bed. The "Olympic"s fittings in the White Swan helped the oceanographer Robert Ballard to identify where the identical fittings from "Titanic" had come from when he found them in the debris field around the wreck of the "Titanic". An archway from the lounge preserved at the hotel is identical to the same archway from "Titanic" which was recovered by ships from Halifax, Nova Scotia searching for bodies and is now displayed at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax. The room's decoration was crafted by joiners and artisans working for

neg: South African Airways Flight 295 locator beacons (ULBs) attached to the flight recorders were not designed for deep ocean use; nevertheless, a two-month-long sonar search for them was carried out before the effort was abandoned on 8 January 1988 when the ULBs were known to have stopped transmitting (at the time a ULB had to generate sonic pulses for 30 days). Steadfast Oceaneering, a specialist deep ocean recovery company in the US, was contracted at great expense to find the site and recover the flight recorders. The search area is described as being comparable in size to that of the RMS "Titanic", with the water

neg: Titanic replica (Sichuan) ship will be the same size as the original "Titanic," hence 269 meters in length and 28 meters wide. The remake will not sail on any ocean, but will be permanently docked in a reservoir in Sichuan's rural Daying county. The replica vessel, which will be the centrepiece of the Romandisea resort and will house hotel rooms, is currently under construction by the river Qi (郪江), a right tributary of the Fu River. The new "Titanic" is being assembled at the coordinates . In 1912, the original "Titanic" set out on its maiden and only voyage from Southampton in the

neg: Edward Kamuda Edward Kamuda Edward Stephen Kamuda (November 10, 1939 – April 13, 2014) was an American historian who specialized in the study of the RMS Titanic. The Titanic sank on April 14, 1912, after striking an iceberg in the north Atlantic Ocean. Kamuda devoted much of his life to the preservation of the Titanic's legacy as the founder and president of the Titanic Historical Society. Much of his research focused on the biographies of the crew and passengers of the RMS Titanic. Kamuda co-founded the Titanic Historical Society on July 7, 1963, in Indian Orchard, Springfield, Massachusetts, with five other people.

neg: Shark complete fossilized remains have been discovered. Estimates suggest that sharks grow tens of thousands of teeth over a lifetime, which explains the abundant fossils. The teeth consist of easily fossilized calcium phosphate, an apatite. When a shark dies, the decomposing skeleton breaks up, scattering the apatite prisms. Preservation requires rapid burial in bottom sediments. Among the most ancient and primitive sharks is "Cladoselache", from about 370 million years ago, which has been found within Paleozoic strata in Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee. At that point in Earth's history these rocks made up the soft bottom sediments of a large, shallow ocean,

neg: Lysippos sea and restored. Because of the amount of corrosion and the thick layer of incrustation that coated the statue when it was found, we can assume that it was beneath the water for centuries. This is less than surprising, as most of the classical bronze statues archeologists have found have been fished out of the Mediterranean Sea. It was not uncommon for a shipwreck to occur with something as precious as a sculpture on board. Without any way to find or retrieve them, these pieces were left to sit at the bottom of the ocean for centuries. The damaging corrosion

neg: History of Southampton found in Watts (West) Park, opposite the "Titanic" memorial. A memorial to the engineers of the "RMS Titanic" may be found in Andrews (East) Park, on Above Bar Street. There is a memorial to the musicians who played on the "Titanic" just opposite the main memorial. The Watts memorial in the city's West Park, also known as the Watts Park, was unveiled in 1861. The melody of his famous Hymn, "O God our help in Ages Past" can be heard when the Civic Centre clock chimes. Holyrood Church was one of the original five churches serving the walled town. Built

neg: Operation Titanic their preparedness and to expect an invasion, but General Hans Speidel decreased the level of alert when it was reported only dummy parachutists had been found. However, "Generalfeldmarshall" Gerd von Rundstedt ordered the 12th SS "Panzerdivision Hitlerjugend" to deal with a supposed parachute landing on the coast near Lisieux which was found to consist solely of dummies from Titanic III. The dummies and SAS teams of Titanic IV diverted a "Kampfgruppe" from the 915th Grenadier Regiment, the 352nd Infantry Division reserve away from the Omaha and Gold beaches and the 101st Airborne Divisions drop zones. The regiment, believing an airborne

neg: William MacQuitty Fourth Officer on Titanic – who was MacQuitty's personal advisor. Many scholars and film critics still regard this film as the best of all the Titanic films (of which there are at least twelve). He was amused and flattered in 1997 when James Cameron, who had just completed his own epic on Titanic, took the trouble to thank him personally for his vision in creating "A Night to Remember" and causing a "ripple effect through modern culture" which he said had partly inspired his own film. In 1959, MacQuitty helped to found Ulster Television, becoming its first managing director and

neg: Red phalarope 19 days. The young mainly feed themselves and are able to fly within 18 days of birth. When feeding, a red phalarope will often swim in a small, rapid circle, forming a small whirlpool. This behaviour is thought to aid feeding by raising food from the bottom of shallow water. The bird will reach into the outskirts of the vortex with its bill, plucking small insects or crustaceans caught up therein. They sometimes fly up to catch insects in flight. On the open ocean, they are found in areas where converging ocean currents produce upwellings and are often found near

neg: Atlantic wreckfish Atlantic wreckfish The Atlantic wreckfish, "Polyprion americanus", is a marine, bathydemersal, and oceanodromous fish in the family Polyprionidae. It is found in the eastern and western Atlantic Ocean, western Indian Ocean, and the southwest Pacific Ocean. It is also known as stone bass, because it inhabits rocky ledges and wrecks. "Polyprion moeone" (Bass groper) is now recognised as a junior synonym. Atlantic wreckfish are deep-water fish found on the ocean bottom at depths between 40 and 600 m (130 to 2,000 ft), where they inhabit caves and shipwrecks (thus their name). They are largely solitary fish, but juveniles will school

neg: Raise the Titanic (film) and implodes. Another submersible, the "Deep Quest", is attempting to clear debris from one of the upper decks when it suddenly tears free of its supports, crashes through the skylight above the main staircase and becomes jammed. Pitt decides they must attempt to raise the ship before the "Deep Quest" crew suffocates. Eventually, the rusting "Titanic" is brought to the surface by using explosives to break the hull loose from the bottom suction and compressed air tanks to fill buoyancy aids. During the ascent, the "Deep Quest" safely breaks away from the ship. When Prevlov, who has been aboard a

neg: RMS Titanic deck. A: Upper promenade deck. B: Promenade deck, glass-enclosed. C: Saloon deck. E: Main deck. F: Middle deck. G: Lower deck: cargo, coal bunkers, boilers, engines. (a) Welin davits with lifeboats, (b) Bilge, (c) Double bottom Comparison of Titanic in size to modern means of transport and a person There have been several proposals and studies for a project to build a replica ship based on the Titanic. A project by South African businessman Sarel Gaus was abandoned in 2006, and a project by Australian businessman Clive Palmer was announced in 2012, known as the "Titanic II". A Chinese shipbuilding

neg: Olympic-class ocean liner to be converted into a floating hotel, but the project was cancelled. However, its decorative elements were auctioned. The first class lounge and part of the aft grand staircase can be found in the White Swan Hotel, in Alnwick, Northumberland, England. The à la carte restaurant of "Olympic" is now restored on the "Celebrity Millennium". Due to the history and the story behind the sinking of the Titanic, several attempts to recreate the ship, partly or totally, was made throughout the years, from floating replicas, inland recreations, to an actual reimagining of the ship. Sources Olympic-class ocean liner The "Olympic"-class

neg: In Nacht und Eis In Nacht und Eis In Nacht und Eis (English: "In Night and Ice"), also called Der Untergang der Titanic ("The Sinking of the "Titanic"") and Shipwrecked in Icebergs in the U.S., is a 1912 German adventure-disaster drama film about the sinking of "Titanic". The filming began in May 1912, and the film premiered in August 1912. The film starts out with the passengers boarding at Southampton. The lives of the passengers on board the ill-fated ocean liner are depicted. On 14 April, the "Titanic" strikes an iceberg, throwing the diners in the Café Parisien to the side. Panic strikes the

neg: The Titanic (song) so sad, it was sad", and in many versions, the line "to the bottom of the..." appended after the repeat of "went down." Other than the chorus, different versions may contain verses in different order. There are several regional variations on the song. According to Newman I. White's 1928 book "American Negro Folk-Songs", "The Titanic" has been traced back to 1915 or 1916 in Hackleburg, Alabama. Other versions from around 1920 are documented in the Frank C. Brown Collection at Duke University in North Carolina. Early recordings include Ernest Stoneman's "The Titanic" (Okeh 40288) in September 1924 and William and

neg: Heart of the Ocean Stuart. It is believed that both Rose and the necklace went down with the sinking of the ship, leading some treasure salvagers to believe the necklace lies somewhere within the wreck of the "Titanic". The story of the Hope Diamond bears many similarities to the story of the Heart of the Ocean with the obvious exception of the Hope Diamond not actually having been on board the Titanic. In the 1953 film "Titanic", a blue diamond plays an important role in a love affair as well. A primary plot point in this earlier film is the theft of the diamond,

neg: RMS Titanic Global Management, Alta Fundamental Advisers, and PacBridge Capital Partners—had paid US$19.5 million for the collection. Diagram of RMS "Titanic" showing the arrangement of the bulkheads in red. Compartments in the engineering area at the bottom of the ship are noted in blue. Names of decks are listed to the right (starting at top on Boat deck, going from A through F and ending on Lower deck at the waterline). Areas of damage made by the iceberg are shown in green. The scale's smallest unit is and its total length is . A cutaway diagram of "Titanic"s midship section. S: Sun

neg: The Convergence of the Twain of the sinking of the "Titanic". The Convergence of the Twain "The Convergence of the Twain (Lines on the loss of the "Titanic")" is a poem by Thomas Hardy, published in 1912. The poem describes the sinking and wreckage of the ocean liner "Titanic". "Convergence" consists of eleven stanzas ("I" to "XI") of three lines each, following the AAA rhyme pattern. Hardy was asked to compose a poem to be read at a charity concert to raise funds in aid of the tragedy disaster fund. It was first published as part of the souvenir program for that event. One interpretation

neg: Barbeled houndshark and commercial fisheries using hook-and-line, fixed-bottom gillnets, and bottom trawls. When retained, the meat is sold fresh, smoked, or dried and salted, and leather is made from the skin. The IUCN has assessed the barbeled houndshark as Near Threatened, noting that fishing pressure is intense throughout its range. However, no specific fishery data are available. Barbeled houndshark The barbeled houndshark ("Leptocharias smithii") is a species of ground shark and the only member of the family Leptochariidae. This demersal species is found in the coastal waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Mauritania to Angola, at depths of . It favors

neg: Olympic-class ocean liner a lifeboat's purpose was that of a ferry between a foundering liner and a rescue ship. Despite the low number of lifeboats, both "Olympic" and "Titanic" exceeded Board of Trade regulations of the time. Following the sinking of "Titanic", more lifeboats were added to "Olympic" (some lifeboats might even have been from the foundered "Titanic"). "Britannic", meanwhile, was equipped with seven huge gantry davits, five along the Boat Deck and two on the Poop Deck at the stern. Each contained six lifeboats and were individually powered by electric motors with their own night time illumination. In the event that the

neg: Walter Lord the South for three months in 1863. It became a mild, but surprising, success in 1954, as Lord was well into completing "A Night to Remember", which would win him much popular acclaim. "A Night to Remember", about the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", became a bestseller in 1955 and was made into a popular 1958 British movie of the same name. The historian tracked down 63 "Titanic" survivors and wrote a dramatic, minute-by-minute account of the ocean liner's sinking during her maiden voyage. Lord's knowledge of the "Titanic" catastrophe achieved considerable renown, and he frequently lectured at meetings of

neg: Titanic (1997 film) as well as its final plunge to the bottom of the Atlantic, involved a tilting full-sized set, 150 extras, and 100 stunt performers. Cameron criticized previous "Titanic" films for depicting the liner's final plunge as a graceful slide underwater. He "wanted to depict it as the terrifyingly chaotic event that it really was". When carrying out the sequence, people needed to fall off the increasingly tilting deck, plunging hundreds of feet below and bouncing off of railings and propellers on the way down. A few attempts to film this sequence with stunt people resulted in some minor injuries, and Cameron

neg: Titanic (restaurant) and his guest, and Zane becoming a regular. The restaurant was involved in two legal battles. The first was when shipbuilders Harland and Wolff launched an action due to the use of the name "Titanic" as the ocean liner was built in their shipyard between 1908–11. The challenge was ridiculed in the British press, with Sebastian Faulks stating in "The Evening Standard" that "A deep-sea diver instructed to work on an 86-year-old shipwreck many fathoms deep off the American coast could so easily be misled into going into a restaurant off Piccadilly Circus that bears the same name." The second

neg: Umbrella octopus near the floor. It will erect its mantle, curve the outer edges of its tentacles inwards to have them be the only part making contact with the floor. The fins are extended out parallel to the bottom to maintain balance. When flat-spreading they spread their tentacles and web, so it is parallel to the bottom and they keep the edges of their tentacles curved inwards. Their heads will point backwards at a small angle and their fins will be used for stabilization. Opisthoteuthidae are deep sea creatures that have been found in the Clipperton-Clarion Fracture Zone in the Pacific Ocean

neg: First class facilities of the RMS Titanic and after dinner, serviced by a small connecting bar. It was a largely female domain but available to both sexes; because of its size it was also convenient for holding concerts and other First-Class events, as is attested on the "Olympic". The "Titanic"s Lounge was destroyed when the ship broke apart, being located in an area where the midsection decks collapsed upon impact with the ocean floor. Several pieces of wreckage from the Lounge have been identified in the debris field surrounding the wreck, including the Artemis statue, bronze sconces, and portions of the window frames. A beautifully carved piece

neg: RMS Titanic in popular culture wherein the world, as Western man has known and shaped it, is undermined from within, not overcome from without; and ends not in holocaust but with a quiet slip into oblivion.” Don Lynch's "Inside the Titanic" (1997) presents an overview of the ship and the disaster, illustrated by the artist Ken Marschall, whose pictures of "Titanic" and other lost ships have become famous. Susan Wels' book "Titanic: Legacy of the World's Greatest Ocean Liner" (1997) documents the salvage work of RMS "Titanic" Inc, while Daniel Allen Butler provides a scholarly examination of the "Titanic" story in his 1998 book "Unsinkable:

neg: Ship's cat the crew members who survived the ocean liner's fateful 1912 maiden voyage. She was transferred from "Titanic"s sister ship and gave birth in the week before "Titanic" left Southampton. The galley is where Jenny and her kittens normally lived, cared for by the victualling staff who fed them kitchen scraps. Stewardess Violet Jessop later wrote in her memoir that the cat "laid her family near Jim, the scullion, whose approval she always sought and who always gave her warm devotion." Jenny and her kittens went down with the ship. Kiddo seemed to have stowed away on the airship "America", when