query: which driver converts jdbc calls directly into the vendor-specific database protocol

pos: JDBC driver a database driver implementation that uses the client-side libraries of the database. The driver converts JDBC method calls into native calls of the database API. For example: Oracle OCI driver is a type 2 driver. The JDBC type 3 driver, also known as the Pure Java driver for database middleware, is a database driver implementation which makes use of a middle tier between the calling program and the database. The middle-tier (application server) converts JDBC calls directly or indirectly into a vendor-specific database protocol. This differs from the type 4 driver in that the protocol conversion logic resides not at

pos: JDBC driver a database driver implementation that uses the client-side libraries of the database. The driver converts JDBC method calls into native calls of the database API. For example: Oracle OCI driver is a type 2 driver. The JDBC type 3 driver, also known as the Pure Java driver for database middleware, is a database driver implementation which makes use of a middle tier between the calling program and the database. The middle-tier (application server) converts JDBC calls directly or indirectly into a vendor-specific database protocol. This differs from the type 4 driver in that the protocol conversion logic resides not at

pos: JDBC driver the client, but in the middle-tier. Like type 4 drivers, the type 3 driver is written entirely in Java. The same client-side JDBC driver may be used for multiple databases. It depends on the number of databases the middleware has been configured to support. The type 3 driver is platform-independent as the platform-related differences are taken care of by the middleware. Also, making use of the middleware provides additional advantages of security and firewall access. The JDBC type 4 driver, also known as the Direct to Database Pure Java Driver, is a database driver implementation that converts JDBC calls directly

neg: JDBC driver into a vendor-specific database protocol. Written completely in Java, type 4 drivers are thus platform independent. They install inside the Java Virtual Machine of the client. This provides better performance than the type 1 and type 2 drivers as it does not have the overhead of conversion of calls into ODBC or database API calls. Unlike the type 3 drivers, it does not need associated software to work. As the database protocol is vendor specific, the JDBC client requires separate drivers, usually vendor supplied, to connect to different types of databases. JDBC driver A JDBC driver is a software component

neg: Java Database Connectivity row result set has metadata that describes the names of the columns and their types. There is an extension to the basic JDBC API in the . JDBC connections are often managed via a connection pool rather than obtained directly from the driver. When a Java application needs a database connection, one of the codice_1 methods is used to create a JDBC connection. The URL used is dependent upon the particular database and JDBC driver. It will always begin with the "jdbc:" protocol, but the rest is up to the particular vendor. Starting from Java SE 7 you can use

neg: JDBC driver (as it should do), then it is in the DriverManager's list of drivers and available for creating a connection. It may sometimes be the case that more than one JDBC driver is capable of connecting to a given URL. For example, when connecting to a given remote database, it might be possible to use a JDBC-ODBC bridge driver, a JDBC-to-generic-network-protocol driver, or a driver supplied by the database vendor. In such cases, the order in which the drivers are tested is significant because the DriverManager will use the first driver it finds that can successfully connect to the given URL.

neg: JDBC driver ODBC driver to connect to the database. The driver converts JDBC method calls into ODBC function calls. The driver is platform-dependent as it makes use of ODBC which in turn depends on native libraries of the underlying operating system the JVM is running upon. Also, use of this driver leads to other installation dependencies; for example, ODBC must be installed on the computer having the driver and the database must support an ODBC driver. The use of this driver is discouraged if the alternative of a pure-Java driver is available. The other implication is that any application using a type

neg: Open Database Connectivity of code, as well as having to know which questions to ask. All of this is included in the driver and the DSNs. A "bridge" is a special kind of driver: a driver that uses another driver-based technology. An ODBC-JDBC bridge consists of an "ODBC" driver which uses the services of a JDBC driver to connect to a database. This driver translates ODBC function-calls into JDBC method-calls. Programmers usually use such a bridge when they lack an ODBC driver for some database but have access to a JDBC driver. Examples: OpenLink ODBC-JDBC Bridge, SequeLink ODBC-JDBC Bridge. A JDBC-ODBC bridge consists

neg: JDBC driver JDBC driver A JDBC driver is a software component enabling a Java application to interact with a database. JDBC drivers are analogous to ODBC drivers, ADO.NET data providers, and OLE DB providers. To connect with individual databases, JDBC (the Java Database Connectivity API) requires drivers for each database. The JDBC driver gives out the connection to the database and implements the protocol for transferring the query and result between client and database. JDBC technology drivers fit into one of four categories. The JDBC type 1 driver, also known as the JDBC-ODBC bridge, is a database driver implementation that employs the

neg: Open Database Connectivity of a JDBC driver which employs an ODBC driver to connect to a target database. This driver translates JDBC method calls into ODBC function calls. Programmers usually use such a bridge when a given database lacks a JDBC driver, but is accessible through an ODBC driver. Sun Microsystems included one such bridge in the JVM, but viewed it as a stop-gap measure while few JDBC drivers existed (The built-in JDBC-ODBC bridge was dropped from the JVM in Java 8). Sun never intended its bridge for production environments, and generally recommended against its use. independent data-access vendors deliver JDBC-ODBC bridges which

neg: Open Database Connectivity support current standards for both mechanisms, and which far outperform the JVM built-in. Examples: OpenLink JDBC-ODBC Bridge, SequeLink JDBC-ODBC Bridge. An OLE DB-ODBC bridge consists of an OLE DB Provider which uses the services of an ODBC driver to connect to a target database. This provider translates OLE DB method calls into ODBC function calls. Programmers usually use such a bridge when a given database lacks an OLE DB provider, but is accessible through an ODBC driver. Microsoft ships one, MSDASQL.DLL, as part of the MDAC system component bundle, together with other database drivers, to simplify development in COM-aware languages

neg: Java Database Connectivity of a codice_5 (to call stored procedures in the database), see the documentation. JDBC drivers are client-side adapters (installed on the client machine, not on the server) that convert requests from Java programs to a protocol that the DBMS can understand. Commercial and free drivers provide connectivity to most relational-database servers. These drivers fall into one of the following types: Note also a type called an internal JDBC driver - a driver embedded with JRE in Java-enabled SQL databases. It is used for Java stored procedures. This does not fit into the classification scheme above, although it would likely resemble

neg: Java Database Connectivity either a type 2 or type 4 driver (depending on whether the database itself is implemented in Java or not). An example of this is the KPRB (Kernel Program Bundled) driver supplied with Oracle RDBMS. "jdbc:default:connection" offers a relatively standard way of making such a connection (at least the Oracle database and Apache Derby support it). However, in the case of an internal JDBC driver, the JDBC client actually runs as part of the database being accessed, and so can access data directly rather than through network protocols. Java Database Connectivity Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) is an application programming interface

neg: Force4 database, rather only through a unified interface. This interface is on the one part based upon the force4-generated models and on the other part on strictly defined functions. In the case of Java EE based Force4 Server, RDBMS are generally addressed by JDBC. From the feature set of the specific JDBC driver results both the possibility of Reverse-Engineering and DDL creation since Force4 accesses the database directly through the Java package . These steps are executed in the Force4 Modeler. Runtime database accesses (e.g. selects, updates...) are executed by the ORM Layer in the Force4 server component. The web clients

neg: DBeaver can be generated free of charge). List of additional features: DBeaver features include: There are differences in the features available across different databases. DBeaver DBeaver is an SQL client and a database administration tool. For relational databases it uses JDBC API to interact with databases via a JDBC driver. For other databases (NoSQL) it uses proprietary database drivers. It provides an editor that supports code completion and syntax highlighting. It provides a plugin architecture (based on Eclipse plugins architecture) that allows to modify much of the application behavior to provide database-specific functionality or features that are database-independent. This is a

neg: DBeaver DBeaver DBeaver is an SQL client and a database administration tool. For relational databases it uses JDBC API to interact with databases via a JDBC driver. For other databases (NoSQL) it uses proprietary database drivers. It provides an editor that supports code completion and syntax highlighting. It provides a plugin architecture (based on Eclipse plugins architecture) that allows to modify much of the application behavior to provide database-specific functionality or features that are database-independent. This is a desktop application written in Java and based on Eclipse platform. The community edition of DBeaver is free as open source software that is

neg: SQuirreL SQL Client SQuirreL SQL Client The SQuirreL SQL Client is a database administration tool. It uses JDBC to allow users to explore and interact with databases via a JDBC driver. It provides an editor that offers code completion and syntax highlighting for standard SQL. It also provides a plugin architecture that allows plugin writers to modify much of the application's behavior to provide database-specific functionality or features that are database-independent. As this desktop application is written entirely in Java with Swing UI components, it should run on any platform that has a JVM. SQuirreL SQL Client is free as open source software

neg: IBM WebSphere Adapters the J2EE Connector Architecture (JCA) and is then assured of seamless connectivity to multiple EISs. Likewise, an EIS vendor provides one standard WebSphere Adapter with the capability to plug into any application server that supports the connector architecture. WebSphere Process Server provides the WebSphere Relational Resource Adapter (RRA) implementation. This WebSphere Adapter provides data access through JDBC calls to access the database dynamically. The connection management is based on the JCA connection management architecture. It provides connection pooling, transaction, and security support. The WebSphere Adapters are available with the 6.1 release of the WebSphere platform. This is WebSphere Integration Developer

neg: DBEdit type of database that provides a JDBC driver. One year after the first release, support for other operating systems, such as Linux and Solaris, was added. The last version of DBEdit was released in May 2012 DBEdit DBEdit 2 is a database editor, which can connect to an Oracle, DB2, MySQL and any database that provides a JDBC driver. It runs on Windows, Linux and Solaris. DBEdit is free and open source software and distributed under the GNU General Public License. The source code is hosted on SourceForge. DBEdit is developed by Jef Van Den Ouweland. The first Windows version

neg: Open Database Connectivity Unix-side iODBC package Mac OS X 10.2 (Jaguar) (which OpenLink Software had been independently providing for Mac OS X 10.0 and even Mac OS 9 since 2001) further cemented ODBC as the standard for cross-platform data access. Sun Microsystems used the ODBC system as the basis for their own open standard, Java Database Connectivity (JDBC). In most ways, JDBC can be considered a version of ODBC for the programming language Java instead of C. JDBC-to-ODBC "bridges" allow Java-based programs to access data sources through ODBC drivers on platforms lacking a native JDBC driver, although these are now relatively rare. Inversely,

neg: Java Database Connectivity 221 and is included in Java SE 8. The latest version, JDBC 4.3, is specified by a maintenance release 3 of JSR 221 and is included in Java SE 9. JDBC allows multiple implementations to exist and be used by the same application. The API provides a mechanism for dynamically loading the correct Java packages and registering them with the JDBC Driver Manager. The Driver Manager is used as a connection factory for creating JDBC connections. JDBC connections support creating and executing statements. These may be update statements such as SQL's CREATE, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE, or they may be

neg: Virtual Database Manager though the original data were held in these "tables". When an SQL request is received by the JDBC driver, it is analyzed with SoftNtic's Lexer/parser, determining: Depending on these elements, the system calls an encoder/decoder to retrieve the data from the native system. Each encoder/decoder depends on the implementation. In the case of Enterprise Connector, the encoders/decoders use the SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise SDK to access to the repository. Virtual Database Manager Virtual Database Manager (VDB) is software designed to represent some non-relational data in a virtual data warehouse without copying the original data and allow a real time access to

neg: DBEdit DBEdit DBEdit 2 is a database editor, which can connect to an Oracle, DB2, MySQL and any database that provides a JDBC driver. It runs on Windows, Linux and Solaris. DBEdit is free and open source software and distributed under the GNU General Public License. The source code is hosted on SourceForge. DBEdit is developed by Jef Van Den Ouweland. The first Windows version was released in January 2006 and was used to edit an Oracle or DB2 database. It is written in Java. Later on, generic JDBC support was added so that the application could connect to basically any

neg: JDBC driver 1 driver is non-portable given the binding between the driver and platform. This technology isn't suitable for a high-transaction environment. Type 1 drivers also don't support the complete Java command set and are limited by the functionality of the ODBC driver. Sun (now Oracle) provided a JDBC-ODBC Bridge driver: codice_1. This driver is native code and not Java, and is closed source. Sun's/Oracle's JDBC-ODBC Bridge was removed in Java 8 (other vendors' are available). If a driver has been written so that loading it causes an instance to be created and also calls codice_2 with that instance as the parameter

neg: Microsoft Data Access Components an alternative to directly specifying them by hand in a connection string. Consequently, these files provide a convenient level of indirection. Additionally, the dialog box specifies a number of alternate OLE DB data providers for a variety of target applications. Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) is a native interface that is accessed through a programming language (usually C) that can make calls into a native library. In MDAC this interface is defined as a DLL. A separate module or driver is needed for each database that must be accessed. The functions in the ODBC API are implemented by these DBMS-specific drivers.

neg: HSQLDB SQL include user-defined aggregate functions. Several versions of HSQLDB have been released since 2001. Early versions were based on the discontinued HypersonicSQL database engine. Version 2.0, released in 2010, is mostly new code, written to conform to Standard SQL and JDBC 4 Specification. Version 2.3.2 (released in 2014) is fully multi-threaded and supports high performance two-phase locking and MVCC (multiversion concurrency control) transaction control models. HSQLDB HSQLDB ("Hyper SQL Database") is a relational database management system written in Java. It has a JDBC driver and supports a large subset of SQL-92, , and standards. It offers a fast, small (around

neg: Configurable Network Computing for multi-vendor database access. These APIs are used in two ways. The first way is by JDE applications that dynamically generate platform-specific Structured Query Language (SQL), depending on the data source request. The second way is as open APIs for advanced C language business function writing. JDE uses these APIs to dynamically generate platform-specific SQL statements. Thus, this middleware provides workstation-to-server and server-to-server database access. To accomplish this, both the legacy JDE "OneWorld" middleware as well as the newer JDE "EnterpriseOne" middleware incorporate database driver support for a variety of third-party database drivers including ODBC, for connection to Microsoft SQL

neg: Virtual Database Manager warehouse which permit the usage of standard analysis and reporting tools. VDM was developed by SoftNtic SAS between 2009 and 2010 and integrated as the core engine of its "Enterprise Connector" product to access SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise repository. To allow a representation of the data in a virtual data warehouse without copy them, VDM designed a virtual star schema consisting of virtual fact and dimension tables. The original data are represented and organized into virtual tables (standard table and fact table). These tables are virtually linked in a n,m relation and the JDBC driver exposes the virtual database model as

neg: Java Database Connectivity Java Database Connectivity Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) is an application programming interface (API) for the programming language Java, which defines how a client may access a database. It is a Java-based data access technology used for Java database connectivity. It is part of the Java Standard Edition platform, from Oracle Corporation. It provides methods to query and update data in a database, and is oriented towards relational databases. A JDBC-to-ODBC bridge enables connections to any ODBC-accessible data source in the Java virtual machine (JVM) host environment. Sun Microsystems released JDBC as part of Java Development Kit (JDK) 1.1 on February

neg: Database API or language chosen will need to be supported by DBMS, possible indirectly via a pre-processor or a bridging API. Some API's aim to be database independent, ODBC being a commonly known example. Other common API's include JDBC and ADO.NET. Database languages are special-purpose languages, which allow one or more of the following tasks, sometimes distinguished as sublanguages: Database languages are specific to a particular data model. Notable examples include: A database language may also incorporate features like: Database storage is the container of the physical materialization of a database. It comprises the "internal" (physical) "level" in the database architecture.

neg: Waarp intrusion detection, DMZ configuration support and restricted access definition for partners. From business needs adaptation aspect, Waarp R66 supports several task types (tasks are executed before or after a transfer or an error) as file management (copy, delete, tar/zip, charset transcoding, ...), transfer management (re-transfer or reschedule) and external task execution (script or Java). Waarp R66 supports several database through JDBC (PostgreSQL, Oracle Database, MySQL/MariaDB, H2 Database). This database, not mandatory, brings historic of transfers and resuming capability for interrupted transfers. One database could be shared among several clients and servers. The R66 protocol was created to allow advanced functionalities

neg: Multi-Vendor Integration Protocol a PC perform like a small-scale PBX. The protocol accommodated for a variety of expansion boards, including trunk interfaces (usually T1 or ISDN), voice processing boards equipment speech recognition or fax processing. Each board could optionally provide a switch that could interconnect voice channels on the bus, allowing for a flexible routing of calls within the MVIP bus. The MVIP bus was promoted as an alternative to the then-dominant PEB bus by Dialogic Corporation which had much less capacity and was not an open standard. Multi-Vendor Integration Protocol The Multi-Vendor Integration Protocol (MVIP) is a hardware bus for computer telephony

neg: Virtual Database Manager Virtual Database Manager Virtual Database Manager (VDB) is software designed to represent some non-relational data in a virtual data warehouse without copying the original data and allow a real time access to the data. VDB is a framework written in Java allowing access to data via the standard SQL Language through a conventional JDBC driver. The data are represented into its virtual data warehouse to facilitate the usage of analysis and reporting tools. Because of the needed of independence and neutral access to the information in a governance process, SAP Business Objects' administrators and managers need to analyse the content

neg: ONOS operation. While ONOS leans heavily on standard protocols and models, e.g. OpenFlow, NETCONF, OpenConfig, its system architecture is not directly tied to them. Instead, ONOS provides its own set of high-level abstractions and models, which it exposes to the application programmers. These models can be extended by the applications at run-time. To prevent the system from becoming tied to a specific configuration or control protocol, any software in direct contact with protocol-specific libraries and engaging in direct interactions with network environment is deliberately isolated into its own tier referred to as a "provider" or a "driver". Likewise, any software in

neg: Metadata information into human-readable content. Each relational database system has its own mechanisms for storing metadata. Examples of relational-database metadata include: In database terminology, this set of metadata is referred to as the catalog. The SQL standard specifies a uniform means to access the catalog, called the information schema, but not all databases implement it, even if they implement other aspects of the SQL standard. For an example of database-specific metadata access methods, see Oracle metadata. Programmatic access to metadata is possible using APIs such as JDBC, or SchemaCrawler. One of the first satirical examinations of the concept of Metadata as

neg: Clarion (programming language) using the PASCAL method or C method of parameter passing. Windows API calls can be made directly from the language. Clarion is data-centric, meaning it is designed to be used among a wide variety of database vendors and is focused around the data. This focus on the data starts with the Data Dictionary which is a method for formally declaring data tables. This dictionary is then used extensively by the templates when generating the program. Changes at the dictionary level can cascade into the program causing automatic changes to the program itself. The data dictionary provides a vendor independent method

neg: Java Platform, Standard Edition system tray on supporting systems. This package, along with codice_81 contains the largest number of enums (7 in all) in JDK 6. The package provides Java remote method invocation to support remote procedure calls between two java applications running in different JVMs. Support for security, including the message digest algorithm, is included in the package. An implementation of the JDBC API (used to access SQL databases) is grouped into the package. The package provides the support for the remote communication between applications, using the RMI over IIOP protocol. This protocol combines RMI and CORBA features. Java SE Core Technologies -

neg: HSQLDB HSQLDB HSQLDB ("Hyper SQL Database") is a relational database management system written in Java. It has a JDBC driver and supports a large subset of SQL-92, , and standards. It offers a fast, small (around 1300 kilobytes in version 2.2) database engine which offers both in-memory and disk-based tables. Both embedded and server modes are available. Additionally, it includes tools such as a minimal Web server, command line and GUI management tools (can be run as applets), and a number of demonstration examples. It can run on Java runtimes from version 1.1 upwards, including free Java implementations such as Kaffe.

neg: Apache Derby of the Derby database engine by providing traditional client server functionality. The network server allows clients to connect over TCP/IP using the standard DRDA protocol. The network server allows the Derby engine to support networked JDBC, ODBC/CLI, Perl An embedded database can be configured to act as a hybrid server/embedded RDBMS; to also accept TCP/IP connections from other clients in addition to clients in the same JVM. Apache Derby originated at Cloudscape Inc, an Oakland, California, start-up founded in 1996 by Nat Wyatt and Howard Torf to develop Java database technology. The first release of the database engine, then called

neg: National Database for Autism Research well as a review of the needs of the research community, NDAR staff developed a tool to simply and clearly define the relationship between samples and data files. A predefined set of parameters was built that would guarantee the consistency of raw experimental data, while simplifying the data definition for submission and aggregation across federated repositories. The predefined set of parameters includes attributes specific to each experiment (such as molecule and sub-molecule), experiment technology, vendor and platform, extraction protocol and kit, processing protocol and kits, analysis software, equipment. NDAR currently supports the receipt of unprocessed brain images in DICOM format,

neg: SQuirreL SQL Client that is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License. The SQuirreL SQL project was developed by a team of Java developers around the world and led by Colin Bell. It has been hosted as a SourceForge project since 2001, and is still being developed today. SQuirreL SQL Client The SQuirreL SQL Client is a database administration tool. It uses JDBC to allow users to explore and interact with databases via a JDBC driver. It provides an editor that offers code completion and syntax highlighting for standard SQL. It also provides a plugin architecture that allows plugin writers to modify

neg: Apache HBase direct replacement for a classic SQL database, however Apache Phoenix project provides a SQL layer for HBase as well as JDBC driver that can be integrated with various analytics and business intelligence applications. The Apache Trafodion project provides a SQL query engine with ODBC and JDBC drivers and distributed ACID transaction protection across multiple statements, tables and rows that uses HBase as a storage engine. HBase is now serving several data-driven websites, but Facebook's Messaging Platform recently migrated from HBase to MyRocks. Unlike relational and traditional databases, HBase does not support SQL scripting; instead the equivalent is written in Java,

neg: XQuery API for Java BSD-style open source license. XQuery API for Java XQuery API for Java (XQJ) refers to the common Java API for the W3C XQuery 1.0 specification. The XQJ API enables Java programmers to execute XQuery against an XML data source (e.g. an XML database) while reducing or eliminating vendor lock in. The XQJ API provides Java developers with an interface to the XQuery Data Model. Its design is similar to the JDBC API which has a client/server feel and as such lends itself well to Server-based XML Databases and less well to client-side XQuery processors, although the "connection" part is a

neg: XQuery API for Java XQuery API for Java XQuery API for Java (XQJ) refers to the common Java API for the W3C XQuery 1.0 specification. The XQJ API enables Java programmers to execute XQuery against an XML data source (e.g. an XML database) while reducing or eliminating vendor lock in. The XQJ API provides Java developers with an interface to the XQuery Data Model. Its design is similar to the JDBC API which has a client/server feel and as such lends itself well to Server-based XML Databases and less well to client-side XQuery processors, although the "connection" part is a very minor part of

neg: PCI configuration space example, in the case of wireless network cards, the chipset manufacturer might be Broadcom or Atheros, and the card manufacturer might be Netgear or D-Link. Generally, the Vendor ID–Device ID combination designates which driver the host should load in order to handle the device, as all cards with the same VID:DID combination can be handled by the same driver. The Subsystem Vendor ID–Subsystem ID combination identifies the card, which is the kind of information the driver may use to apply a minor card-specific change in its operation. To address a PCI device, it must be enabled by being mapped into

neg: Extensible Authentication Protocol Protocol (PAP), which were eventually incorporated into EAP. The EAP extension to PPP was first defined in RFC 2284, now obsoleted by RFC 3748. Extensible Authentication Protocol Extensible Authentication Protocol, or EAP, is an authentication framework frequently used in wireless networks and point-to-point connections. It is defined in RFC 3748, which made RFC 2284 obsolete, and is updated by RFC 5247. EAP is an authentication framework for providing the transport and usage of keying material and parameters generated by EAP methods. There are many methods defined by RFCs and a number of vendor specific methods and new proposals exist. EAP

neg: Versant Object Database database. In addition, VOD supports the XA protocol and apply that to certain standards based API’ such as JDO and JPA which require explicit transaction demarcation. There is a non-implicit form of transaction where transaction begin/end must be declared. In order to discard from memory objects that have been modified in the current transaction you can either do it globally for the current transaction by issuing a rollback which also implicitly starts another transaction or you can do it in isolation or globally using specific calls within the same transaction. Versant by default uses a pessimistic locking strategy to ensure

neg: Middleware application integration, data integration, message oriented middleware (MOM), object request brokers (ORBs), and the enterprise service bus (ESB). Database access services are often characterised as middleware. Some of them are language specific implementations and support heterogeneous features and other related communication features. Examples of database-oriented middleware include ODBC, JDBC and transaction processing monitors. Distributed computing system middleware can loosely be divided into two categories—those that provide human-time services (such as web request servicing) and those that perform in machine-time. This latter middleware is somewhat standardized through the Service Availability Forum and is commonly used in complex, embedded systems within telecom,

neg: Lucee built-in support for Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, and many other popular relational database engines. Lucee also supports any database for which a JDBC driver is available. Lucee has built-in support for calling, and consuming data returned from, existing web services, along with the ability to easily configure and expose web services to be consumed. Lucee supports three types of web services: Lucee has built-in support for the object relational mapping (ORM) framework Hibernate, facilitating Hibernate usage from Lucee code without complex and explicit configuration. Lucee has built-in support for multiple caching systems, including Infinispan, Ehcache, and Memcached, and

neg: Open Database Connectivity target databases – MySQL being very common. In these scenarios, there is no direct client-side access nor multiple client software systems to support; everything goes through the programmer-supplied HTML application. The virtualization that ODBC offers is no longer a strong requirement, and development of ODBC is no longer as active as it once was. Version history: ODBC is based on the device driver model, where the driver encapsulates the logic needed to convert a standard set of commands and functions into the specific calls required by the underlying system. For instance, a printer driver presents a standard set of printing

neg: Database by itself, which should be factored into the decision to migrate. This in spite of the fact that tools may exist to help migration between specific DBMSs. Typically, a DBMS vendor provides tools to help importing databases from other popular DBMSs. After designing a database for an application, the next stage is building the database. Typically, an appropriate general-purpose DBMS can be selected to be used for this purpose. A DBMS provides the needed user interfaces to be used by database administrators to define the needed application's data structures within the DBMS's respective data model. Other user interfaces are used

neg: EXtremeDB JDBC driver. The eXtremeDB Kernel Mode edition deploys the database system within an operating system kernel, to provide database functions to kernel-based applications logic. eXtremeDB Financial Edition provides features for managing market data (tick data) in applications such as algorithmic trading and order matching. A “sequences” data type supports columnar data layout and enables eXtremeDB to offer the benefits of a column-oriented database in handling time series data. The Financial Edition also provides a library of vector-based statistical functions to analyze data in sequences, and a performance monitor. McObject published reports on benchmark tests employing eXtremeDB. "Main-Memory vs. RAM-Disk Databases:

neg: Language Server Protocol language services of their own for the languages the vendor intends to support, as long as the language servers have already been implemented. The Language Server Protocol also enables the distribution and development of servers contributed by an interested third-party, such as end users, without additional involvement by either the vendor of the compiler for the programming language in use or the vendor of the editor to which the language support is being added. LSP is not restricted to programming languages, it can rather be used for any kind of text-based languages, like specifications or domain-specific languages (DSL). When a

neg: Web scraping Web scraping Web scraping, web harvesting, or web data extraction is data scraping used for extracting data from websites. Web scraping software may access the World Wide Web directly using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol, or through a web browser. While web scraping can be done manually by a software user, the term typically refers to automated processes implemented using a bot or web crawler. It is a form of copying, in which specific data is gathered and copied from the web, typically into a central local database or spreadsheet, for later retrieval or analysis. Web scraping a web page involves

neg: Microsoft Data Access Components The driver that Microsoft provides in MDAC is called the SQL Server ODBC Driver (SQLODBC), and (as the name implies) is designed for Microsoft's SQL Server. It supports SQL Server v6.5 and upwards. ODBC allows programs to use SQL requests that will access databases without having to know the proprietary interfaces to the databases. It handles the SQL request and converts it into a request that the individual database system understands. According to Microsoft, "After SQL Server 2012, the ODBC driver will be updated for the most recent server features, including Microsoft Windows Azure SQL Database, and released as the

neg: Boot Service Discovery Protocol Boot Service Discovery Protocol Boot Service Discovery Protocol (BSDP) is an Apple-developed, standards-conforming extension of DHCP. It allows Macintosh computers to boot from bootable images on a network instead of local storage media such as CD, DVD, or hard disk. The DHCP options used are the "vendor-specific information" option (number 43) and the "vendor class identifier" option (number 60). There are three versions of BSDP, though usually version 1.0 is used. All versions enable a client to choose from several bootable images offered by a server. The reference implementation of BSDP is Darwin's BOOTP server, which is part of Mac

neg: Java Object Oriented Querying Java Object Oriented Querying Java Object Oriented Querying, commonly known as jOOQ, is a light database-mapping software library in Java that implements the active record pattern. Its purpose is to be both relational and object oriented by providing a domain-specific language to construct queries from classes generated from a database schema. jOOQ claims that SQL should come first in any database integration. Thus, it does not introduce a new textual query language, but rather allows for constructing plain SQL from jOOQ objects and code generated from a database schema. jOOQ uses JDBC to call the underlying SQL queries. While it

neg: NDISwrapper to NDISwrapper, such as Ndisgtk and NdisConfig, which allow NDISwrapper to be installed using a graphical user interface rather than console commands. NDISwrapper enables a Unix-like system to use Windows drivers of type NDIS and WIFI. It was useful at a time where there were no Linux Wi-Fi drivers for common Wi-Fi cards. It is composed of: Ndiswrapper uses Windows INF files. When a Linux application calls a device which is registered on Linux as an NDISwrapper device, the NDISwrapper determines which Windows driver is targeted. It then converts the Linux query into Windows parlance, it calls the Windows driver,

neg: Apache Phoenix Apache Phoenix Apache Phoenix is an open source, massively parallel, relational database engine supporting OLTP for Hadoop using Apache HBase as its backing store. Phoenix provides a JDBC driver that hides the intricacies of the noSQL store enabling users to create, delete, and alter SQL tables, views, indexes, and sequences; insert and delete rows singly and in bulk; and query data through SQL. Phoenix compiles queries and other statements into native noSQL store APIs rather than using MapReduce enabling the building of low latency applications on top of noSQL stores. Phoenix began as an internal project by the company salesforce.com

neg: KERNAL the "command channel" for peripherals, relying on message-passing techniques to communicate both commands and results, including exceptional cases. For example, in Commodore BASIC, they might find software not unlike the following: Device numbers, per established documentation, are restricted to the range [0,16]. However, this limitation came from the specific adaptation of the IEEE-488 protocol and, in effect, applies only to external peripherals. With all relevant KERNAL system calls vectored, programmers can intercept system calls to implement virtual devices with any address in the range of [32,256). Conceivably, one can load a device driver binary into memory, patch the KERNAL I/O

neg: Java Database Connectivity 19, 1997. Since then it has been part of the Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE). The JDBC classes are contained in the Java package and . Starting with version 3.1, JDBC has been developed under the Java Community Process. JSR 54 specifies JDBC 3.0 (included in J2SE 1.4), JSR 114 specifies the JDBC Rowset additions, and JSR 221 is the specification of JDBC 4.0 (included in Java SE 6). JDBC 4.1, is specified by a maintenance release 1 of JSR 221 and is included in Java SE 7. JDBC 4.2, is specified by a maintenance release 2 of JSR

neg: Carbonado (Java) Carbonado is not like an O/R mapping framework. Such frameworks typically hide the concept of transactions entirely, often by using sessions which track changes. In Carbonado, all actions are direct. Carbonado (Java) Carbonado is an open source relational database mapping framework, written in Java. Rather than following a typical O/R mapping approach, the relational model is preserved, while still being object-oriented. Not being tied to specific features of SQL or JDBC, Carbonado also supports non-SQL database products such as Berkeley DB. In doing so, relational features such as queries and indexes are supported, without the overhead of SQL. Carbonado was

neg: ECPG code ... EXEC SQL <sql-statements>; // ... C code ... An example how to connect to a database: EXEC SQL CONNECT TO databasename[@hostname][:port] [AS connectionname] [USER username]; The embedded SQL part will be processed through ECPG preprocessor where SQL code will be replaced with the calls to the ecpg library (libecpg.a or libecpg.so). The .pcg file will be also preprocessed with ecpg, which converts it to a .c file according to the ANSI standards. Therefore, in the second step, the generated .c file can be directly compiled with a standard C compiler. Following command will create from the "my_c_file_with_embedded_sql_commands.pcg" file

neg: Apache Torque all the tables in the database. These generation steps are performed through the Velocity templating engine. As Torque hides database-specific implementation details, Torque makes an application independent of a specific database vendor, if no exotic features of the database are used. A single XML document and DTD represents the overall schema, with platform-specific tailoring provided by Velocity templates and platform-specific XML where needed. This platform-specific component may be only around a tenth of the overall source volume, a useful saving when supporting multi-platform products. Usage of autogeneration eases the customization of the database layer, as you can override the autogenerated

neg: Diameter (protocol) answer. For simplicity, "V" bit Means Vendor Specific; "M" bit means Mandatory; "P" bit means Protected. The "V" bit, known as the Vendor-Specific bit, indicates whether the optional Vendor-ID field is present in the AVP header. When set the AVP Code belongs to the specific vendor code address space. The "M" bit, known as the Mandatory bit, indicates whether support of the AVP is required. If an AVP with the "M" bit set is received by a Diameter client, server, proxy, or translation agent and either the AVP or its value is unrecognized, the message "must" be rejected. Diameter Relay

neg: Private Network-to-Network Interface Private Network-to-Network Interface The Private Network-to-Network Interface (PNNI) is a link-state routing protocol used in Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networks. PNNI is similar to the open shortest path first (OSPF) used for IP routing. PNNI is a suite of network protocols that can be used to discover an ATM network topology, create a database of topology information, and route calls over the discovered topology. PNNI is a link-state routing protocol, which means that the protocol collects information about the current state of links and nodes in the network to build a network database. The PNNI network database can be used

neg: Device driver of the device. The device ID identifies a specific device from that manufacturer/vendor. A PCI device has often an ID pair for the main chip of the device, and also a subsystem ID pair which identifies the vendor, which may be different from the chip manufacturer. </div> Device driver In computing, a device driver is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer. A driver provides a software interface to hardware devices, enabling operating systems and other computer programs to access hardware functions without needing to know precise details about

neg: Basis database Full Text Database that incorporates a number of interesting features such as an integrated Thesaurus, early SGML support and BLOB storage, it remains a very niche product which struggles to keep its market share. The product runs on multiple platforms, and has a number of programming interfaces, including ODBC and JDBC drivers. Basis database Basis database or OpenText Collections Server is an Extended Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) produced by OpenText. BASIS was originally developed by the Battelle Institute, and was spun off into Information Dimensions, a private company based out of Columbus Ohio. The strength of BASIS was its

neg: Advanced Power Management include device drivers) talk to an OS-specific APM driver. This driver communicates to the APM-aware BIOS, which controls the hardware. There is the ability to opt out of APM control on a device-by-device basis, which can be used if a driver wants to communicate directly with a hardware device. Communication occurs both ways; power management events are sent from the BIOS to the APM driver, and the APM driver sends information and requests to the BIOS via function calls. In this way the APM driver is an intermediary between the BIOS and the operating system. Power management happens in two

neg: Boot Service Discovery Protocol OS's NetBoot feature. The DHCP server and client send a vendor class option that contains an ASCII-encoded string with three parts delimited by a "/" character. The first part is "AAPLBSDPC", which advertises BSDP capability. The second part is the client's architecture ("ppc" or "i386"). The third part is a system identifier. For example, an Intel-based iMac sends as its vendor class. A list of Microsoft vendor classes can be found here. According to the DHCP Option carrying the number 43 is reserved for vendor specific information. This information is stored in the following format: If the vendor wants to

neg: Datasource the DataSource interface as part of its Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) 2.0 or 3.0 driver product. What a system administrator does to register a DataSource object with a JNDI naming service and what an application does to get a connection to a data source using a DataSource object registered with a JNDI naming service are described later in this chapter. Being registered with a JNDI naming service gives a DataSource object two major advantages over the DriverManager. First, an application does not need to hardcode driver information, as it does with the DriverManager. A programmer can choose a logical name

neg: Java Database Connectivity query statements such as SELECT. Additionally, stored procedures may be invoked through a JDBC connection. JDBC represents statements using one of the following classes: Update statements such as INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE return an update count that indicates how many rows were affected in the database. These statements do not return any other information. Query statements return a JDBC row result set. The row result set is used to walk over the result set. Individual columns in a row are retrieved either by name or by column number. There may be any number of rows in the result set. The

neg: H2 (DBMS) or HSQLDB. H2 is built from scratch. H2 (DBMS) H2 is a relational database management system written in Java. It can be embedded in Java applications or run in the client-server mode. The software is available as open source software Mozilla Public License 2.0 or the original Eclipse Public License. A subset of the SQL (Structured Query Language) standard is supported. The main programming APIs are SQL and JDBC, however the database also supports using the PostgreSQL ODBC driver by acting like a PostgreSQL server. It is possible to create both in-memory tables, as well as disk-based tables. Tables can

neg: H2 (DBMS) H2 (DBMS) H2 is a relational database management system written in Java. It can be embedded in Java applications or run in the client-server mode. The software is available as open source software Mozilla Public License 2.0 or the original Eclipse Public License. A subset of the SQL (Structured Query Language) standard is supported. The main programming APIs are SQL and JDBC, however the database also supports using the PostgreSQL ODBC driver by acting like a PostgreSQL server. It is possible to create both in-memory tables, as well as disk-based tables. Tables can be persistent or temporary. Index types are

neg: Web access management common standard protocol, HTTP, is used instead of vendor-specific application programming interfaces (APIs). One of the drawbacks is that additional hardware is usually required to run the proxy servers. Tokenization differs in that a user receives a token which can be used to directly access the back-end web/application servers. In this architecture the authentication occurs through the web access management tool but all data flows around it. This removes the network bottlenecks caused by proxy-based architectures. One of the drawbacks is that the back-end web/application server must be able to accept the token or otherwise the web access management tool

neg: Fiber to the x terminal or unit. If all three systems cannot directly reach the unit, it is possible to combine signals and transport them over a common medium such as Ethernet. Once closer to the end user, equipment such as a router or network interface controller can separate the signals and convert them into the appropriate protocol. For FTTC and FTTN, the combined internet, video and telephone signal travels to the building over existing telephone or cable wiring until it reaches the end-user's living space, where a VDSL or DOCSIS modem converts data and video signals into ethernet protocol, which is sent over

neg: Seed7 Protocol (HTTP), HTTP Secure (HTTPS), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), etc.), graphics, pixmap and vector fonts, database access (MySQL-MariaDB, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Open Database Connectivity (ODBC)), Common Gateway Interface (CGI) support, data compression, character encoding, time and date handling, XML processing, message digests and more. These libraries reduce the need to use unportable operating system features and third-party libraries (which might not always be present) directly. Seed7 libraries contain abstraction layers for hardware, operating system and third-party libraries, e.g. graphic and database libraries. In other words, no changes are needed to move Seed7 programs between different

neg: OpenCL support. That is, for example, in order to support Nvidia devices on a Linux platform, the Nvidia ICD would need to be installed such that the OpenCL runtime (the ICD loader) would be able to locate the ICD for the vendor and redirect the calls appropriately. The standard OpenCL header is used by the consumer application; calls to each function are then proxied by the OpenCL runtime to the appropriate driver using the ICD. Each vendor must implement each OpenCL call in their driver. The Apple, Nvidia, RapidMind and Gallium3D implementations of OpenCL are all based on the LLVM Compiler

neg: CUBRID CUBRID is available for Microsoft Windows and Linux (most distributions), for 32- and 64-bit architectures. Partial support for OS X is implemented. CUBRID comes with a built-in command-line interface named "csql" that can be used to execute SQL statements on the CUBRID server. The tool can be used in one of two modes: CUBRID's "csql" also implements some internal commands related to schema information, plan generation, debugging, transaction control, query timing and more. CUBRID provides a number of language-specific application programming interfaces: C driver (also called "CCI", CUBRID's native driver), JDBC, PHP/PDO driver, ODBC, OLEDB, ADO.NET, Ruby driver, Python driver,

neg: Kernel (operating system) connected to the computer, which are controlled by the kernel through device drivers. A device driver is a computer program that enables the operating system to interact with a hardware device. It provides the operating system with information of how to control and communicate with a certain piece of hardware. The driver is an important and vital piece to a program application. The design goal of a driver is abstraction; the function of the driver is to translate the OS-mandated function calls (programming calls) into device-specific calls. In theory, the device should work correctly with the suitable driver. Device drivers

neg: Microsoft Data Access Components (also known as Net-Lib) is used by the Microsoft SQL Server to read and write data using many different network protocols. Though Net-Lib is specific to the SQL Server, Microsoft includes it with MDAC. The SQL Server uses the Open Data Services (ODS) library to communicate with Net-Lib, which interfaces directly with the Windows NT operating system line's Win32 subsystem. The SQL Server Network Library is controlled through the use of a Client Network Utility, which is bundled with the SQL Server. Each Net-Lib supported network protocol has a separate driver (not to be confused with a device driver), and

neg: Port Aggregation Protocol of packet ordering, while the latter assures no packet reordering to occur but limit a single transfer to the bandwidth of a single interface. Port Aggregation Protocol Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) is a Cisco Systems proprietary networking protocol, which is used for the automated, logical aggregation of Ethernet switch ports, known as an EtherChannel. The PAgP is proprietary to Cisco Systems. A similar protocol known as LACP — released by the IEEE and known as 802.3ad or 802.1ax recently — is an industry standard and is not tied to a specific vendor: PAgP can be configured on a Cisco switch

neg: Port Aggregation Protocol Port Aggregation Protocol Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) is a Cisco Systems proprietary networking protocol, which is used for the automated, logical aggregation of Ethernet switch ports, known as an EtherChannel. The PAgP is proprietary to Cisco Systems. A similar protocol known as LACP — released by the IEEE and known as 802.3ad or 802.1ax recently — is an industry standard and is not tied to a specific vendor: PAgP can be configured on a Cisco switch to operate in three different modes: On Cisco network devices running CatOS, a single switch module may only be configured to run in either

neg: Private Enterprise Number associated with the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), in vendor suboptions of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), in Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), RADIUS Vendor-specific attributes and in syslog structured data (RFC 5424). Private Enterprise Number Private Enterprise Numbers (PENs) are created and maintained by the Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA) in a public registry, including a publicly revealed email address and "contact name". Any private enterprise (organization) may request, at no cost, a Private Enterprise Number (PEN) to be assigned. All applications are reviewed manually, and the requirements are not explicitly documented. Although the list of PENs includes

neg: SOALIB be added to map the various kinds of data format in the database into a uniform set of data types which will have equal meaning to all databases. This is the difficult part, but at this time, JDBC, ODBC, ADO and other standards database drivers already do part of the task. Each database may store data in different formats. Some data may be encrypted, some may be stored in little endian Endianness, or others in big endian, and so on. Therefore, data must be transformed at some point by the services and they have to be done at runtime due

neg: Clarion (programming language) for declaring tables, which in turn means that changing a program from one database vendor to another is relatively straightforward (within the constraints of what features the chosen database provides.) Clarion supports both SQL databases and non-SQL data stores. Support for popular ISAM file types (dBase, Btrieve etc.) are built in and two proprietary ISAM file systems (Topspeed (TPS) and Clarion (DAT)) are also provided. In the program code Tables are a native data type. Table access is provided by a standard DLL interface (known as a "database driver") which separates the program from the chosen data store. This abstraction

neg: Filter driver Filter driver A filter driver is a Microsoft Windows driver that extends or modifies the function of peripheral devices or supports a specialized device in the personal computer. It is a driver or program or module that is inserted into the existing Driver Stack to perform some specific function. A filter driver should not affect the normal working of the existing driver stack in any major way. Written either by Microsoft or the vendor of the hardware, any number of filter drivers can be added to Windows. Upper level filter drivers sit above the primary driver for the device (the

neg: Filter driver Filter driver A filter driver is a Microsoft Windows driver that extends or modifies the function of peripheral devices or supports a specialized device in the personal computer. It is a driver or program or module that is inserted into the existing Driver Stack to perform some specific function. A filter driver should not affect the normal working of the existing driver stack in any major way. Written either by Microsoft or the vendor of the hardware, any number of filter drivers can be added to Windows. Upper level filter drivers sit above the primary driver for the device (the

neg: Extensible Authentication Protocol Extensible Authentication Protocol Extensible Authentication Protocol, or EAP, is an authentication framework frequently used in wireless networks and point-to-point connections. It is defined in RFC 3748, which made RFC 2284 obsolete, and is updated by RFC 5247. EAP is an authentication framework for providing the transport and usage of keying material and parameters generated by EAP methods. There are many methods defined by RFCs and a number of vendor specific methods and new proposals exist. EAP is not a wire protocol; instead it only defines message formats. Each protocol that uses EAP defines a way to encapsulate EAP messages within

neg: Carbonado (Java) Carbonado (Java) Carbonado is an open source relational database mapping framework, written in Java. Rather than following a typical O/R mapping approach, the relational model is preserved, while still being object-oriented. Not being tied to specific features of SQL or JDBC, Carbonado also supports non-SQL database products such as Berkeley DB. In doing so, relational features such as queries and indexes are supported, without the overhead of SQL. Carbonado was originally developed for internal use by Amazon.com, as a revision to an earlier framework. It was released as an Apache licensed open-source project in October 2006. Relational entities are known

neg: Enterprise Objects Framework release of Mac OS X Tiger in April 2005. Enterprise Objects provides tools and frameworks for object-relational mapping. The technology specializes in providing mechanisms to retrieve data from various data sources, such as relational databases via JDBC and JNDI directories, and mechanisms to commit data back to those data sources. These mechanisms are designed in a layered, abstract approach that allows developers to think about data retrieval and commitment at a higher level than a specific data source or data source vendor. Central to this mapping is a model file (an "EOModel") that you build with a visual tool —

neg: Open Database Connectivity (e.g. Visual Basic). Third parties have also developed such, notably OpenLink Software whose 64-bit OLE DB Provider for ODBC Data Sources filled the gap when Microsoft initially deprecated this bridge for their 64-bit OS. (Microsoft later relented, and 64-bit Windows starting with Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista SP1 have shipped with a 64-bit version of MSDASQL.) Examples: OpenLink OLEDB-ODBC Bridge, SequeLink OLEDB-ODBC Bridge. An ADO.NET-ODBC bridge consists of an ADO.NET Provider which uses the services of an ODBC driver to connect to a target database. This provider translates ADO.NET method calls into ODBC function calls. Programmers usually use such

neg: Apache Ignite platform that implements two-phase commit protocol. The consistency guarantees are met for both memory and disk tiers. Transactions in Apache Ignite are ACID-compliant and can span multiple cluster nodes and caches. The database supports pessimistic and optimistic concurrency modes, deadlock-free transactions and deadlock detection techniques. In the scenarios where transactional guarantees are optional, Apache Ignite allows executing queries in the atomic mode that provides better performance. Apache Ignite can be accessed using SQL APIs exposed via JDBC and ODBC drivers, and native libraries developed for Java, C#, C++ programming languages. Both data manipulation and data definition languages' syntax complies with

neg: Database abstraction layer would be ODBC. ODBC is a platform-independent implementation of a database abstraction layer. The user installs specific driver-software, through which ODBC can communicate with a database or set of databases. The user then has the ability to have programs communicate with ODBC, which then relays the results back and forth between the user programs and the database. The downside of this abstraction level is the increased overhead to transform statements into constructs understood by the target database. Alternatively, there are thin wrappers, often described as "lightweight" abstraction layers, such as OpenDBX and libzdb. Finally, large projects may develop their own

neg: Memcached in large scale. The memcached protocol over UDP has a huge amplification factor, of more than 51000. Victims of the DDoS attacks include GitHub, which was flooded with 1.35 Tbit/s peak incoming traffic. This issue was mitigated in Memcached version 1.5.6, which disabled UDP protocol by default. "Note that all functions described on this page are pseudocode only. Memcached calls and programming languages may vary based on the API used." Converting database or object creation queries to use Memcached is simple. Typically, when using straight database queries, example code would be as follows: After conversion to Memcached, the same call

neg: Enterprise resource planning plant floor equipment their customers operate. ERP vendors must be experts in their own products and connectivity to other vendor products, including those of their competitors. Database integration—ERP systems connect to plant floor data sources through staging tables in a database. Plant floor systems deposit the necessary information into the database. The ERP system reads the information in the table. The benefit of staging is that ERP vendors do not need to master the complexities of equipment integration. Connectivity becomes the responsibility of the systems integrator. Enterprise appliance transaction modules (EATM)—These devices communicate directly with plant floor equipment and with

neg: Oracle Database data. Users can also develop their own applications in Java and in PL/SQL, optionally using tools such as: The Database Upgrade Assistant (DBUA) provides a GUI for the upgrading of an Oracle database. JAccelerator (NCOMP) – a native-compilation Java "accelerator", integrates hardware-optimized Java code into an Oracle 10g database. Oracle's OPatch provides patch management for Oracle databases. The SQLTXPLAIN tool (or SQLT) offers tuning assistance for Oracle SQL queries. Oracle Database can be accessed from many programming languages and environments. These include: Java based languages like Scala can use JDBC to access Oracle Database. PL/SQL routines within Oracle databases can

neg: XML-RPC XML-RPC XML-RPC is a remote procedure call (RPC) protocol which uses XML to encode its calls and HTTP as a transport mechanism. "XML-RPC" also refers generically to the use of XML for remote procedure call, independently of the specific protocol. This article is about the protocol named "XML-RPC". The XML-RPC protocol was created in 1998 by Dave Winer of UserLand Software and Microsoft, with Microsoft seeing the protocol as an essential part of scaling up its efforts in business-to-business e-commerce. As new functionality was introduced, the standard evolved into what is now SOAP. UserLand supported XML-RPC from version 5.1 of

neg: I-net Crystal-Clear Being a Java application, i-net Clear Reports has the ability to run on a variety of platforms and environments. There is virtually no restriction concerning data sources that can be used, as long as there is a JDBC driver available for accessing the data. For non-JDBC data sources, there are how-to's to write simple mini-drivers. With the new .NET API it got even more flexible and allows integration into .NET based applications. i-net Clear Reports comes as a standalone server as well as a servlet which can be run on any Java EE application server such as Tomcat, Jetty, IIS,

neg: JDBC driver First the DriverManager tries to use each driver in the order it was registered. (The drivers listed in jdbc.drivers are always registered first.) It will skip any drivers that are untrusted code unless they have been loaded from the same source as the code that is trying to open the connection. It tests the drivers by calling the method Driver.connect on each one in turn, passing them the URL that the user originally passed to the method codice_3. The first driver that recognizes the URL makes the connection. The JDBC type 2 driver, also known as the Native-API driver, is

neg: Monitor mode supported extensions for monitor mode since NDIS version 6, first available in Windows Vista. NDIS 6 supports exposing 802.11 frames to the upper protocol levels, while previous versions only exposed fake Ethernet frames translated from the 802.11 frames. Monitor mode support in NDIS 6 is an optional feature and may or may not be implemented in the client adapter driver. The implementation details and compliance with the NDIS specifications vary from vendor to vendor. In many cases, monitor mode support is not properly implemented by the vendor. For example, Ralink drivers report incorrect dBm readings and Realtek drivers do not