query: the pattani united liberation organization ( pulo ) is focused within which country

pos: Patani United Liberation Organisation Patani United Liberation Organisation The Patani United Liberation Organisation (; abbreviated PULO) is a separatist insurgent group in Thailand, calling for an independent Patani. The PULO, along with others, is currently fighting for the independence of Thailand's predominantly Malay Muslim south. PULO's platform is highlighted by its Islamic nationalist goals, calling the Thai presence in Pattani "a colonisation" and an "illegal occupation." Its stated aims are to secede from Thailand through military and political means, and to create a state named Patani Darul Makrif (Pattani, Land of Good deeds). The PULO flag has four red and white stripes and a

pos: Patani United Liberation Organisation and police, whom they see as legitimate targets, but also has struck at civilian targets as well. PULO considers itself to be continuing the independence struggle of the northernmost Malay sultanate after it declared its independence following the fall of Ayutthaya in 1767, though in fact it was reconquered by the Thais just 18 years later. The Islamic state proposed by PULO would cover the areas they claim were historically ruled by the Sultanate of Pattani, which it says consist of Pattani, Narathiwat, Yala, Songkhla and Satun provinces in present-day Thailand. However, Songkla Province was never part of the Sultanate

pos: 2005 Songkhla bombings 2005 Songkhla bombings The 2005 Songkhla bombings were a series of three bombings that took place on 3 April 2005 in the cities of Hat Yai and Songkhla of Thailand's Songkhla Province. They and are believed to be part of the ongoing south Thailand insurgency. At least two people were killed and 66 were injured in the explosions. No one claimed responsibility for the blasts, but they may to be linked to the Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO), which has been an active participant in the south Thailand insurgency in Narathiwat, Pattani and Yala. The attacks in Songkhla Province may

pos: Patani United Liberation Organisation part of Thailand or achieve independence from Thailand. 6. Thailand wishes to reduce the role of the Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO) and Revolutionary National Front (BRN) while at the same time giving credit to the RKK (small and mobile combat units). However, the RKK is not an organisation, but small groups moving in the villages which are part of other liberation organisations in Patani. The Five star PULO is differentiated from Four star PULO on the basis of their flag, which contains five stars. This fraction is mostly represented in the media by Kasturi. The group is supported and

pos: South Thailand insurgency they agreed to form a unified military force, the Patani Liberation Army (PLA). The PLA would be commanded by the First Deputy Military Commander of the Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO). On 18 April 2009, PULO outlined a solution to conflict at the OICs Twelfth Meeting of the Intergovernmental Group of Experts to consider the Conditions of Muslim Communities and Minorities in Jeddah. In the last decade of the unrest in south Thailand, the Black Standard flag has largely replaced the colourful secessionist flags formerly used by the different groups involved in the insurgency against the Thai government. On 28

pos: Islamic Liberation Front of Patani Islamic Liberation Front of Patani The Islamic Liberation Front of Patani (, abbreviated BIPP), until 1986 known as the National Liberation Front of Patani (NLFP; , BNPP; also translated as "Patani National Liberation Front" or "National Front for the Liberation of Pattani"; ) is a militant Islamic separatist movement based in northern Malaysia and with a history of operations in the South Thailand insurgency. The group was formed in 1959 by Tengku Abdul Jalal, aka Adul na Saiburi, and is reputed to be one of the first armed insurgent outfits in the Pattani area. The group had its base in

pos: Timeline of events related to the South Thailand insurgency Watch announced 33 dead and 55 injured in January as a result of clashes in south Thailand, with no insurgent casualties. 4 February: A truck driver, Mahama Yakee, was shot in Pattani Province early in the morning. 21 February: In Panare District, Pattani Province, three insurgents were killed after they clashed with the 44th regiment Thahan Phran, while three rangers were injured and two AK-47 rifles were seized. In Rueso District, Narathiwat Province, a former PULO leader was shot dead at his home. He has been known to have been approached by many RKK members to join their cause but

pos: Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh The Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh is the national professional organization of engineers in the People's Republic of Bangladesh. It is registered under the Societies Registration Act (1860) of the country. Within the country, it has 18 Centres and 31 Sub-Centres. It has 10 Overseas Chapters in Qatar, Thailand, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Malaysia, Singapore, United States and Australia. After the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, the "Institute of Engineers, Pakistan" was renamed as "The Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh", which was founded in 1948, after the end of the British Rule in India; with

pos: Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh all three categories are entitled to use the title "Engr." before their names. Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh The Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh is the national professional organization of engineers in the People's Republic of Bangladesh. It is registered under the Societies Registration Act (1860) of the country. Within the country, it has 18 Centres and 31 Sub-Centres. It has 10 Overseas Chapters in Qatar, Thailand, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Malaysia, Singapore, United States and Australia. After the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, the "Institute of Engineers, Pakistan" was renamed as "The Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh", which was

pos: Sai Buri District is a sub-district municipality ("thesaban tambon"), which encompasses "tambon" Taluban. Each of the other sub-districts has a tambon administrative organization (TAO). Sai Buri District Sai Buri (, ) is a district ("amphoe") in Pattani Province, southern Thailand. The local Malay people call it Teluban (Jawi: تلوبن), which is also the name of the only municipal area of the district, or Selindung Bayu (Jawi: سليندوڠ بايو), the Malay and Sanskrit word for 'wind shelter'. Neighboring districts are (from the southeast clockwise) Mai Kaen of Pattani Province, Bacho of Narathiwat Province, Kapho, Thung Yang Daeng, and Panare of Pattani again. To the

pos: South Thailand insurgency nation-building. Its priority was freeing Pattani from Thai rule by all means, including armed struggle. However, since 2001 the civil society in the three southern Thai provinces has experienced a widespread imposition of legalistic Salafi norms and the reality on the ground is today very different from what it was in former southern Thailand. Salafism has heavily eroded Patani cultural identity and current insurgent groups have extreme religious goals, such as an Islamic Caliphate, to the detriment of Patani nationalism. Although some of the present-day insurgents are very likely former PULO members, it is still unclear whether they fight for

pos: Internet censorship in Thailand 2017. Thai ISPs appear to primarily be implementing censorship through DNS hijacking and through the use of middle boxes (HTTP transparent proxies) which serve block pages. A trend is increased censorship of anti-coup websites such as 19 September Network against Coup d'Etat, which has been blocked six times as of February 2007, with the government refusing to acknowledge responsibility for the blocking. Most sites concerning the violent political situation in Thailand's Muslim south are blocked, specifically those in support of the Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO), a banned group which works for a separate Muslim state, including PULO's appeals to

pos: Patani Malays People's Consultative Council Patani Malays People's Consultative Council Bersatu (Malay for "Unity" or "Solidarity"), also referred to as the Patani Malays People's Consultative Council (, MPRMP) was an umbrella group of separatist organisations of the predominantly Muslim and Malay provinces of Southern Thailand ("Patani"). Bersatu, which is the Malay word for "unity," was formed as an umbrella organisation in an attempt to unify all separatist groups operating against the Kingdom of Thailand. It was established on 31 August 1989 by factions of the Barisan Revolusi Nasional Melayu Patani (BRN), the National Front for the Liberation of Pattani (BNPP), the Mujahideen Pattani Movement (BNP)

pos: South Thailand insurgency against the Thai government policy towards them. Inspired by ideologies such as Nasserism, in the 1950s a Patani nationalist movement began to grow, leading to the south Thailand insurgency. By 1959, Tengku Jalal Nasir established the Patani National Liberation Front (BNPP), the first Malay rebel group. At the time of their foundation the goal of the nationalist movements, such as the Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO) established in 1968, was secession. The emphasis was laid in pursuing an armed struggle towards an independent state where Patani people could live with dignity without having alien cultural values imposed on them. The

pos: 2005 Songkhla bombings airport was closed for six months following the bombings. 2005 Songkhla bombings The 2005 Songkhla bombings were a series of three bombings that took place on 3 April 2005 in the cities of Hat Yai and Songkhla of Thailand's Songkhla Province. They and are believed to be part of the ongoing south Thailand insurgency. At least two people were killed and 66 were injured in the explosions. No one claimed responsibility for the blasts, but they may to be linked to the Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO), which has been an active participant in the south Thailand insurgency in Narathiwat,

pos: Pattani, Thailand Pattani, Thailand Pattani is a town ("thesaban mueang") in the far south of Thailand, near the border with Malaysia. It is the capital of Pattani Province. The city has a population of 43,631 (2005). It covers the whole "tambon" Sabarang, Anoru and Chabang Tiko of Mueang Pattani district. Some say the word Pattani is derived from "Petani" in Malay which means "farmer". Alternatively the name "Pattani" is the Thai adaptation of the Malay name Patani (Jawi: ڤتنا), which can mean "this beach" in Patani Malay language. (In standard Malay, this would be "pantai ini".) Another suggestion is that it derives

pos: Raja Perempuan Budriah HH Raja Tuan Besar Ibni Tuan Long Puteh, the third king of Pattani from Long Yunus dynasty of Kelantan while his mother was a daughter of the last king of Pattani, HH Sultan Abdul Kadir Kamaruddin Syah Ibni Sultan Sulaiman Syarafuddin Syah, brother of Tengku Muhammad Shah Of Pattani, Tengku Baniun of Pattani. Her family ruled Pattani in south Thailand until it was overthrown by King Chulalongkorn in his effort to consolidate his hold on the southern part of that country. Tengku Budriah's grandfather, the former Sultan Abdul Kadir Kamaruddin Ibni Sultan Sulaiman Sharafuddin (Tuan Long Bongsu) of Patani, withdrew

pos: Patani United Liberation Organisation of Patani, is only about 30% Muslim and is mainly Thai speaking, while Satun actually was part of Kedah, uses a different Malay dialect and has shown virtually no support for separation from Thailand. Four star PULO claims be the most respected and popular separatist group in Patani with the most political clout and a large presence in the area, although little is known about the group as they prefer to stay out of media and work under a policy of silence. During recent years the group has become increasingly visible and been able to show their influence by gathering

pos: Islamic Liberation Front of Patani Southern Thailand. The BNPP was very active in the 1970s and 1980s. It renamed itself to "Islamic Front for the Liberation of Pattani" (BIPP) in 1986. After a period of dormancy, it was revived in 2002. The renewed group has reduced its nationalistic emphasis and expanded its hard-line Islamic politico-religious goals. The political wing of the group participates in Malaysian state-level politics. Islamic Liberation Front of Patani The Islamic Liberation Front of Patani (, abbreviated BIPP), until 1986 known as the National Liberation Front of Patani (NLFP; , BNPP; also translated as "Patani National Liberation Front" or "National Front for

pos: Patani United Liberation Organisation 2. In the first stage the government of Thailand should award the Patani area (The regions which includes Pattani, Narathiwat, Jala, Setun and five districts in the province of Sonkla) special status. The Government and Parliament should allow greater freedom for Patani to manage its internal affairs. This move would not be in contradiction with the Thai constitution and would be applicable in the case of Patani since the conditions and terms of the regions (i.e. Bangkok and Pataya) that’s already been awarded special status has been different in each case. 3. Recognition of the ethnic Malay in the same

pos: Timeline of events related to the South Thailand insurgency which was hidden under a gas tank and placed under a bridge near the Narathiwat military base. 1 May: Police say suspected insurgents have killed six people including a two-year-old boy in Thailand's south. Peace talks were also started in Kuala Lumpur in February at the behest of Malaysia. Barisan Revolusi Nasional's Hassan Taib led the talks, while the Thai government team was led by Secretary-General of the National Security Council Lieutenant General Paradon Pattanatabut. However, the exiled leader of the Pattani United Liberation Organisation, Kasturi Mahkota, said attacks by his group would continue if they were not invited to

pos: Dumaka Francis Ifeanyi 1 February 2013" Dumaka Francis Ifeanyi Dumaka Francis Ifeanyi (born 3 August 1989) is a Nigerian football player who plays as an Attacker for Chumpon FC Francis has played for Myanmar National League clubside Okkthar United FC. He played with FC PROTEGE ESPZEN of Singapore before joining the Queen Cannon Langkasuka, Pattani FC of Thailand on 12 June 2010 at the mid season. Francis scored his first goal of the season with Pattani fc on 3 July 2010 against Surathani roster in which he found the net in the 72nd minute as Pattani Fc won the match 6–1 in rainbow

pos: Dumaka Francis Ifeanyi Dumaka Francis Ifeanyi Dumaka Francis Ifeanyi (born 3 August 1989) is a Nigerian football player who plays as an Attacker for Chumpon FC Francis has played for Myanmar National League clubside Okkthar United FC. He played with FC PROTEGE ESPZEN of Singapore before joining the Queen Cannon Langkasuka, Pattani FC of Thailand on 12 June 2010 at the mid season. Francis scored his first goal of the season with Pattani fc on 3 July 2010 against Surathani roster in which he found the net in the 72nd minute as Pattani Fc won the match 6–1 in rainbow stadium. Francis scored

pos: Patani the Thai state. Denied recognition as a culturally separate ethnic minority, Patani leaders reacted against the Thai government policy towards them and a nationalist movement began to grow, leading to the South Thailand insurgency. Initially the goal of the nationalist movement such as the Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO) was secession, pursuing an armed struggle towards an independent state where Patani people could live with dignity without having alien cultural values imposed on them. After 2001, the Patani insurgency was taken over by groups whose leaders are mainly Salafist religious teachers who have promoted religion, rejecting the nation-building ideology of

pos: Pattani Province counter-insurgency operations in the area. Pattani's main station is Pattani Railway Station. Pattani Province Pattani (, ) is one of the southern provinces ("changwat") of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from southeast clockwise) Narathiwat, Yala, and Songkhla. The name "Pattani" is the Thai adaptation of the Malay name Patani (Jawi: ڤتاني), which can mean "this beach" in Patani Malay language. (In standard Malay, this would be "pantai ini".) Another suggestion is that it derives from a Sanskrit word "pathini", meaning "virgin nymph"; "Pathini" was the name of a daughter of Merong Mahawangsa, founder of the preceding Langkasuka Empire. Historically, Pattani Province

pos: Yaring District organizations (TAO). Yaring District Yaring (, ) is a district ("amphoe") of Pattani Province, southern Thailand. The Thai name is a corruption of the Malay Jaring (Jawi: جاريڠ). Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise) Panare, Mayo, Yarang, and Mueang Pattani. To the north is the Gulf of Thailand. The district is divided into 18 sub-districts ("tambon"), which are further subdivided into 81 villages ("muban"). There are three townships ("thesaban tambon") within the district. Bang Pu covers the "tambon" Bang Pu, Yaring parts of "tambon" Ya Mu, and Than Yong part of "tambon" Manang Yong. There are a further 13

pos: Yaring District Yaring District Yaring (, ) is a district ("amphoe") of Pattani Province, southern Thailand. The Thai name is a corruption of the Malay Jaring (Jawi: جاريڠ). Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise) Panare, Mayo, Yarang, and Mueang Pattani. To the north is the Gulf of Thailand. The district is divided into 18 sub-districts ("tambon"), which are further subdivided into 81 villages ("muban"). There are three townships ("thesaban tambon") within the district. Bang Pu covers the "tambon" Bang Pu, Yaring parts of "tambon" Ya Mu, and Than Yong part of "tambon" Manang Yong. There are a further 13 tambon administrative

pos: Thailand 2008, when they sued for peace with the Malaysian and Thai governments after the CPM lost its support from Vietnam and China subsequent to the Cultural Revolution. Recent insurgent uprisings may be a continuation of separatist fighting which started after World War II with Sukarno's support for the PULO. Most victims since the uprisings have been Buddhist and Muslim bystanders. The foreign relations of Thailand are handled by the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Thailand participates fully in international and regional organisations. It is a major non-NATO ally and Priority Watch List Special 301 Report of the United States. The country

pos: Pattani Province Pattani Province Pattani (, ) is one of the southern provinces ("changwat") of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from southeast clockwise) Narathiwat, Yala, and Songkhla. The name "Pattani" is the Thai adaptation of the Malay name Patani (Jawi: ڤتاني), which can mean "this beach" in Patani Malay language. (In standard Malay, this would be "pantai ini".) Another suggestion is that it derives from a Sanskrit word "pathini", meaning "virgin nymph"; "Pathini" was the name of a daughter of Merong Mahawangsa, founder of the preceding Langkasuka Empire. Historically, Pattani Province was the centre of the Malay Sultanate of Patani Darul Makrif. For

neg: Timeline of events related to the South Thailand insurgency August 1996: Thirty-six schools were torched in Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat allegedly by members of the New PULO faction, reportedly a dissident faction of the original PULO established by Arrong Moo-reng and Hayi Abdul Rohman Bazo. The Thai Interior Ministry and Thai Military Intelligence reported that New PULO used unemployed youth and young drug addicts to carry out its terrorist missions. 1997: Members of the Barisan Revolusi Nasional Melayu Patani (BRN), PULO and the New PULO established the United Mujahideen Front of Pattani to improve co-ordination between rebel factions. August 1997: Bersatu launched an operation code named "Falling Leaves". Between

neg: South Thailand insurgency Patani (GMIP) is a group that experienced a revival after 2001 and has currently more hard-line Islamic political goals, to the detriment of its former nationalist cause. Its members are now believed to have sympathies with Al Qaeda and with the establishment of the transnational Islamic Caliphate. The Barisan Bersatu Mujahidin Patani (BBMP) was created in 1985 as a radical breakaway of the National Front for the Liberation of Pattani (BNPP), distinguished from the latter by its overt Islamist ideology. The Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO) is a movement that was founded on the nationalist and secular values of Patani

neg: Timeline of events related to the South Thailand insurgency Betong to Hat Yai were executed after their van was stopped by insurgents. A roadside bomb delayed rangers stationed nearby in their efforts to reach the site. A Pattani United Liberation Organisation (PULO) executive blamed a portion of the violence directly on paramilitary rangers who instigated violence and then blamed insurgents for their deeds. Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn's motorcade was again targeted by a bombing in March 2007. A local police team found the bomb before it could explode. April: Junta chief Sonthi rejected a US offer to help train Thai forces to quell the insurgency. Sonthi continued to deny that

neg: Patani United Liberation Organisation if negotiations continue to be held between them. On 26 July 2009, the president of PULO and the Emir of the Movement of Mujahidin Islam Patani (GMIP), Cikgume Kuteh, made an official agreement to join forces. The agreement included giving a mandate to president of PULO to speak on behalf of the GMIP on all political issues. The agreement also included a section in which the movements agreed to unite in one military force, the Patani Liberation Army, to be led by the First Deputy Military Commander of the Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO). 1. In the case of Patani

neg: Patani United Liberation Organisation of PULO since its inception. In 1995, rifts emerged among the core leaders of the new PULO movement. As a result, Dr. Arong Muleng decided to split his group from the movement to set up a new organisation called "PULO 88", while the other group led by Haji Abdul Rahman named its armed unit as "Pulo Keris" (Dagger Pulo). Currently, PULO has a policy of targeting those it views as collaborators and associates of the Thai government, such as teachers, civil servants, soldiers and policemen. The organisation carries out car bombs, road side bombs and drive-by shootings targeting Thai military

neg: Patani United Liberation Organisation name of its armed unit is called "Kasdan Army." The second faction, also headed by Haji Sama-ae Thanam, has set up the PULO Army Command Council to give support to Kabir Abdul Rahman, the founder of PULO. A third faction that is working according to the original charter of PULO has the largest ground support and is the only group with the diplomatic credibility, political influence and popular support to be able to officially negotiate and represent PULO at the OIC. They use four stars on their flag and is led by Abu Yasir Fikri a long time respected leader

neg: Timeline of events related to the South Thailand insurgency 1968: Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO) was founded by Tengku Bira Kotanila (alias Kabir Abdul Rahman). PULO became the most powerful insurgent group during the 1960 – 2000 period of the war. 11 December 1975: PULO organised mass protests in response to the event, which were joined by 70,000 Malay Muslims. A bomb was thrown into the crowd killing 12 and injuring at least 30 protesters. The attack was blamed on Buddhist extremists. The government charged and imprisoned the perpetrators and launched an official inquiry and compensated the families of the victims. Despite the fact that the majority of the

neg: Patani United Liberation Organisation economically backed and created by the Thai government to gain control over separatist movements and pacify them. The Thai government has used the groups to create legitimacy around its initiated projects such as TASKFORCE. They are a newly established group formed 2005 and is mostly known by their frequent presence in Thai media often confused with four star PULO as they share the same name. They have however been backed by the centre for humanitarian dialogue - Switzerland based NGO as well as the thai military which has kept it active. Patani United Liberation Organisation The Patani United Liberation Organisation

neg: Menteng Pulo Cemetery Menteng Pulo Cemetery Menteng Pulo Cemetery () is a Dutch war cemetery at Jl. Menteng Pulo RT. 3 RW. 12, Menteng Dalam, Tebet, Jakarta in Indonesia. It is one of two Dutch war cemetery in Jakarta, the other one is "Ereveld Ancol" at Ancol. Evereld Menteng Pulo was built to accommodate the victims of the war from the Japanese occupation during sceond world war. At present it is maintained by Oorlogsgravenstichting (OGS) or the Dutch War Graves Foundation, which is an organization that manages all Dutch war cemeteries in the world. It was built in L-shaped waqif land provided by

neg: Town Bloody Hall Women, believes that Norman Mailer represents the establishment, and therefore her participation has allowed her to work within the system. She admits to her privilege as a middle-class woman and mentions the perception of the National Organization for Women as "square". She then clarifies that the main agenda of the organization is solely women's liberation, and they do not devote time to fighting for the peace movement, civil rights movement, or the changing environment. The organization believes that women's liberation is the center of everything, and only upon that will it be focused. The next speaker featured is Germaine Greer,

neg: Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine that the PFLP had become, under the guidance of George Habash, too focused on military matters, and wanted to make the PDFLP a more grassroots and more ideologically focused organization. By contrast, Ahmad Jibril's Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command (PFLP-GC), which split away from Habash's organization in 1968, wanted to focus more on the tactical implementation of armed struggle. In May–June 1969, the Palestinian Revolutionary Left League and the Palestine Popular Liberation Organization merged into PDFLP. The PDFLP soon gained a reputation as the most intellectual of the Palestinian fedayeen groups, and drew heavily on

neg: Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia among Armenians for a political movement focused on ASALA. Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia The Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA) (, "Hayasdani Azadakrut'ean Hay Kaghdni Panag, HAHKP") was an Armenian militant organization, that operated from 1975 to the early 1990s. It was described as a terrorist organization by some sources, and as a guerrilla and armed organization by others. ASALA was listed as a terrorist organization by the United States in the 1980s. ASALA attacks and assassinations resulted in the deaths of 46 people and 299 injured. The stated intention of ASALA was

neg: Patani United Liberation Organisation blue rectangle on the upper left with a crescent and a star similar to other Malaysian Malay states PULO was founded in 1968 reportedly around the leadership of Kabir Abdul Rahman (Bira Kotanila), a Patani Malay scholar, who served as its chairman until his death in 2008. By late 1992, the organisation had split into three factions. The first faction was headed by Dr. Arong Muleng while the second one was led by Haji Hadi Bin Ghazali. The first faction set up the PULO Leadership Council with a symbol of a dagger crossing with a sword as its logo. The

neg: Arab Liberation Front military capabilities. It is not designated a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the United States, and is not on the terrorist lists of the UN, the EU or any other country. Arab Liberation Front Arab Liberation Front ( "Jabhet Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiyah") is a minor Palestinian political party, previously controlled by the Iraqi-led Ba'ath Party, formed in 1969 by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr and then headed by Saddam Hussein. ALF is a member of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). The ALF was founded in April 1969, as a front of the Iraqi-led faction of the Ba'ath Party, then led by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr.

neg: Palestine Liberation Organization Palestine Liberation Organization The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; , ) is an organization founded in 1964 with the purpose of the "liberation of Palestine" through armed struggle, with much of its violence aimed at Israeli civilians. It is recognized as the "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people" by over 100 states with which it holds diplomatic relations, and has enjoyed observer status at the United Nations since 1974. The PLO was considered by the United States and Israel to be a terrorist organization until the Madrid Conference in 1991. In 1993, the PLO recognized Israel's right to exist in

neg: Men's liberation movement that everyone was accepted, and affection among participants was displayed openly. The California Men's Gathering organizes biannual retreats focused on men's issues. Currently, most of the men attending The California Men's Gathering are gay or bisexual. NOMAS is a pro-feminist, gay affirmative men's organization, which also enhances men's lives. The 1991 NOMAS national conference was about building multicultural communities. Men's liberation movement The consciousness and philosophy of men's liberation is critical of the restraints which society imposes on men. Men's liberation activists are generally sympathetic to feminist standpoints and have been greatly concerned with deconstructing negative aspects of male identity

neg: United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races The United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races (FULRO; , ) was an organization within Vietnam, whose objective was autonomy for the Degar (Montagnard) tribes. Initially a political nationalist movement, after 1969 it evolved into a fragmented guerrilla group which carried on an insurgency against, successively, the governments of South (Republic of) Vietnam and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. FULRO fought against both the Communist Viet Cong and anti-Communist South Vietnamese at the same time, being opposed to all forms of Vietnamese rule. Cambodia was the primary supporter of FULRO with

neg: Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization The Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (or Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization) is the leader of the Executive Committee (EC) of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), the executive body of the PLO, which was established in 1964. The Chairman represents the PLO and the Palestinian people before the international community, including the United Nations. The Chairman is chosen by the members of the PLO EC. Since 29 October 2004, Mahmoud Abbas has been the Chairman of the PLO EC. Yasser Arafat was appointed leader of the PLO on

neg: Breueh Island the southwest of Breueh is the open Indian Ocean. The Nicobar Islands' southernmost point is about 108 mi northwest of Breueh. Breueh Island Breueh Island (also Pulo Breueh, Pulau Breueh, Poelau Bras, Poeloe Bras) is an island in Pulo Aceh district, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh, Indonesia off the northwest tip of the island of Sumatra. It is about 18 mi west-northwest of Banda Aceh. The capital of Pulo Aceh, Lampuyang, is located on Breueh. Nearby are the islands of Nasi, Deudap, Geupon, Batee, and Weh. The International Hydrographic Organization defines the northern tip of Breueh (under the name Poeloe Bras)

neg: Breueh Island Breueh Island Breueh Island (also Pulo Breueh, Pulau Breueh, Poelau Bras, Poeloe Bras) is an island in Pulo Aceh district, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh, Indonesia off the northwest tip of the island of Sumatra. It is about 18 mi west-northwest of Banda Aceh. The capital of Pulo Aceh, Lampuyang, is located on Breueh. Nearby are the islands of Nasi, Deudap, Geupon, Batee, and Weh. The International Hydrographic Organization defines the northern tip of Breueh (under the name Poeloe Bras) as the southeasternmost point of the Bay of Bengal and as part of the southwestern limit of the Andaman Sea. To

neg: Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam (MULTA) is an Islamist extremist organization founded around 1996 in the eastern Indian state of Assam. The South Asia Terrorism Portal (satp.org) describes it as part of the All Muslim United Liberation Forum of Assam (AMULFA), and that Muslim United Liberation Front of Assam (MULFA) is a sister organization under the AMULFA umbrella. According to Indian authorities, the organization is tied to terrorist operations and criminal activity throughout Assam, primarily in Dhubri district, but also in Nagaon, Morigaon and Darrang districts. It sells weapons illegally, and conducts kidnapping

neg: Men's liberation movement cultural changes of the 1960s and 1970s, including the growth of the feminist movement, counterculture, women's and gay liberation movements, and the sexual revolution. Jack Sawyer published an article titled "On Male Liberation" in "Liberation" journal in the autumn of 1970, in which he discussed the negative effects of stereotypes of male sex roles. 1971 saw the birth of men's discussion groups across the United States, as well as the formation by Warren Farrell of the National Task Force on the Masculine Mystique within the National Organization for Women. Robert Lewis and Joseph Pleck sourced the birth of the movement

neg: United Nations General Assembly Resolution 43/177 the designation "Palestine" should be used in place of the designation "Palestine Liberation Organization" in the United Nations system, without prejudice to the observer status and functions of the Palestine Liberation Organization within the United Nations system, in conformity with relevant United Nations resolutions and practice; 4. Requests the Secretary-General to take the necessary action to implement the present resolution. The resolution was adopted with 104 votes in favour and 36 abstentions. Israel and the United States were the only states that voted against the resolution. The UN held meetings on "the question of Palestine" from 13 to 15 December

neg: Kidal Region Kidal Region Kidal Region is the eighth administrative region of Mali, covering . This area was formerly part of Gao Region, but was created as a separate region in 1991. It is located in the north of the country, within the territory which the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad proclaimed to be the independent nation-state of Azawad on 6 April 2012. This independence has not been recognized by any country or international organization. It was under the control of different armed movements such as the Ansar Dine and MNLA until January 2013, when French forces liberated the region.

neg: Foreign relations of the State of Palestine focused on the so-called Palestine 194 campaign, which aims to gain membership for the State of Palestine in the United Nations. It seeks to effectively gain collective recognition for a Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. The Palestine Liberation Organization was created in 1964 as a paramilitary organization and has sought to conduct foreign relations with states and international organisations since that time. Initially, the PLO established relations with Arab and communist countries. In 1969 the PLO became a member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. In October 1974, the Arab League designated

neg: United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races the Mekong Delta conquered by Vietnamese Kinh, anti-Buddhist policy and forced assimilation into Vietnamese culture. FULRo was created by the unification of Montagnard Bajaraka with the "Struggle Front of the Khmer of Kampuchea Krom" and "Front for the Liberation of Champa" in 1964. Anti-Khmer Krom policies are implemented by the Vietnamese government because of Khmer Krom separatism. United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races The United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races (FULRO; , ) was an organization within Vietnam, whose objective was autonomy for the Degar (Montagnard) tribes. Initially a political nationalist movement, after 1969 it evolved

neg: Douglas Devananda 1978, the EROS dispatched Devananda to Lebanon for military training with Al Fatah, an organization within the Palestine Liberation Organization. In 1980 EROS split into two as K. Pathmanabha (Padmanaba) and Varatharajah Perumal broke away and formed the Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF). GUES and Devananda joined EPRLF. Devananda was twice arrested in 1980 under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) and was held in various prisons in the country. He was imprisoned again after a bank robbery at Thirukkovil. He was in Welikada prison when the July 1983 anti-Tamil riots began. On 25 and 27 July 1983 53

neg: Gay Liberation Front founded in 1990 and dissolved in 2011, using similar tactics to the GLF (such as "zaps" and performance protest) to attract a significant level of media interest and controversy. It was at this point that a divide emerged within the gay activist movement, mainly due to a difference in ideologies, after which a number of groups including Organization for Lesbian and Gay Alliance (OLGA), the Lesbian Avengers, Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, Dykes And Faggots Together (DAFT), Queer Nation, Stonewall (which focused on lobbying tactics) and OutRage! co-existed. These groups were very influential following the HIV/AIDS pandemic of the 1980s and

neg: Neighbors United Neighbors United Neighbors United (NU) is a non-profit organization founded in 2007, by the residents of Capitol Hill East. Neighbors United is an organization focused on providing academic, recreational, and technological programming to youth and adults in low-income communities within Washington, D.C.. In 2007, the Council of the District of Columbia granted Neighbors United $350,000 to implement youth programming. Funding was presented in the form of an earmark (politics), which was backed by politiciansTommy Wells and Kwame R. Brown. Neighbors United was formed when the District of Columbia’s oldest Boys and Girls Club of Greater Washington (BGCGW) announced plans to

neg: Kingdom of Reman within the domestic sphere. The Siamese, seizing the opportunity of the unrest began to mobilised its force to attack the Kingdom. Severely weakened by the incursion from both sides, this serves as a fatal blow to the Pattani Sultanate, as the Siamese was proved to be victorious in the area. The triumphant Siamese then led a reformation within the borders of Pattani in 1810. Pattani was morphed to become a confederation with 7 semi-autonomous Malay kingdoms. The states consist of Legeh, Nongchick, Pattani, Reman, Saiburi, Yala and Yaring. Each state was with awarded a high-degree internal autonomy and administrative powers

neg: Triple oppression affected many in the United States. "Some African Americans dissatisfied by Socialist attitudes and their unwillingness to speak up about racial issues, joined the Communist party; others went to the African Blood Brotherhood (ABB), which was known for being a radical black liberation organization." The Communist Party's new concept introduced triple oppression focusing on Black women workers. This oppression is shown through, "The most privileged group members marginalizes those who are multiply-burdened and obscures claims that cannot be understood as resulting from discrete sources of discrimination." The party focused on the blatant issues of race, class, and gender while including

neg: Menteng Pulo Cemetery taken from the Burma railroad track. The church which is not only used for prayers but also as a place of commemoration and ceremonies for all religions, as well as the Columbarium which stores 754 Dutch military ashes who died as prisoners of war. Menteng Pulo Cemetery Menteng Pulo Cemetery () is a Dutch war cemetery at Jl. Menteng Pulo RT. 3 RW. 12, Menteng Dalam, Tebet, Jakarta in Indonesia. It is one of two Dutch war cemetery in Jakarta, the other one is "Ereveld Ancol" at Ancol. Evereld Menteng Pulo was built to accommodate the victims of the war

neg: Symbionese Liberation Army each nation within The Symbionese Federation, will each nation be able to be able to provide to each person and couple and family free of cost the five basic needs of life, which are food, health care, housing, education and clothing, and in this way allowing people to be able to find and form new values and new systems of relationships and interests based on a new meaning to life and love." Symbionese Liberation Army The United Federated Forces of the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) was an American left-wing militant organization active between 1973 and 1975 that considered itself a

neg: Black Liberation Army rather than a new organization formed through schism. Maxwell Stanford cites the Black Guards, a wing of the Revolutionary Action Movement, as direct BLA forerunners. Some accounts of the Black Liberation Army argue that the BLA grew out of the BPP and its original founders were members of the Party. The organization is often presented as a result of the repression on the BPP and the split within the Panthers. It is said to have formed after the collaboration of several Black revolutionary organizations and consisted of the Black underground which came to be collectively known as the Black Liberation

neg: Pulo Gebang Bus Terminal and place for 54 stalls, and toilet room 4th floor Office room for terminal management, representative for the bus companies (PO) and control room. Other support facilities: Starting 1 February 2017, Badan Pengelola Trans Jabodetabek (BPTJ) operates 4 new feeder routes from and to 4 terminals throughout Jakarta to Pulo Gebang terminal. There are a total of 8 routes to Pulo Gebang terminal which are : Pulo Gebang Bus Terminal Pulo Gebang Bus Terminal is a type A bus terminal at Cakung, in East Jakarta, Indonesia, which is arguably the largest of its kind in Southeast Asia. The terminal was

neg: Republican State Leadership Committee Republican State Leadership Committee The Republican State Leadership Committee (RSLC) is a political organization designed to assist Republicans in capturing and holding control of state legislatures across the United States. The organization notably raised over $140 million from 2004 to 2014, working across the country. The RSLC's Democratic Party counterpart is the Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee (DLCC). The organization has stated that it "is the largest caucus of Republican state leaders in the country and the only national organization whose mission is to elect down-ballot, state-level Republican officeholders" with efforts focused on "the offices of lieutenant governor, attorney general, secretary

neg: East Timor and Indonesia Action Network highest honor, the Order of Timor-Leste (Ordem de Timor-Leste), for its work in support of the liberation of the country. ETAN is a non-profit organization which receives donations from the public. Based in the United States, its supporters campaign worldwide. East Timor and Indonesia Action Network The East Timor and Indonesia Action Network (ETAN) is a nonprofit US organization supporting human rights throughout Southeast Asia and Oceania. ETAN was founded in 1991 to support the right to self-determination of Timor-Leste. In 2001, that goal was significantly realized when the people of East Timor voted for independence. Since then ETAN has

neg: Barbie Liberation Organization from 300–500 toys were hacked, other reports up to 3,000 across the country and in other countries like Canada, France and England. Others assert that only 12 toys were actually switched and the rest was cleverly arranged media hype by Vamos and his associates. This perspective indicates that the project was also a critique of the nature of the television and media culture of the 1990s, which led to other media interventions by Vamos, collaborators, and other groups in the coming years. Barbie Liberation Organization The Barbie Liberation Organization or BLO, sponsored by RTMark, are a group of artists and

neg: National Association of Assistant United States Attorneys National Association of Assistant United States Attorneys The National Association of Assistant United States Attorneys is a professional association founded in 1993 to represent the interests of Assistant U.S. Attorneys —front line federal prosecutors and civil attorneys representing the United States in civil litigation. The organization is dedicated to promoting, protecting and serving the common interests of its members. As of 2018, the union-like organization has over 1,500 members. The association is managed by a Board of Directors from 17 regions across the country and three at-large directors. Since its founding, the organization had focused mainly on issues surrounding employment,

neg: Ken Mehlman to campaign for same-sex marriage, before "United States v. Windsor", the 2013 United States Supreme Court decision which held that same-sex marriage is constitutional, by aiming to show GOP leaders why same-sex marriage "is consistent with Republican and conservative principles", and speaking on that topic throughout the country. In November 2013, Mehlman launched a non-profit organization called Project Right Side focused on convincing more Republicans to support marriage equality. The organization also conducts research and analysis in an effort to improve political conditions for LGBTQ issues. He stated that "Conservatives don't need to change core convictions to embrace the growing

neg: Operation Iron Hammer (Iraq 2005) In March 2003, a United States-led coalition invaded Iraq. Within several months afterwards, an insurgency had developed within the country, aimed against the coalition. The Hai Al Becker region, the area where Operation Iron Hammer was focused, was suspected before the operation began to be a 'safe area' for Al-Qaeda in Iraq, a Sunni insurgency group, as well as a base of operations for the construction of vehicles and roadside bombs for the organization. Car bombs were also manufactured. The region was also believed to have been a stopping point for members of the Iraqi insurgency as they traveled down

neg: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre or IDMC is an International non-governmental organization established in 1998 by the Norwegian Refugee Council in Geneva. It is focused on monitoring and providing information and analysis on the world's internally displaced persons (IDPs). The IDMC contributes to improving national and international capacities to protect the assist of the millions of people around the globe who have been displaced within their own country. IDMC also develops statistics and analysis on internal displacement, including analysis commissioned for use by the United Nations. IDMC is funded by US Agency for International Development, Norwegian

neg: National Intelligence Service (Greece) A connection between the perpetrators of the bombing and the Palestine Liberation Organization led to the expulsion of five Palestinian diplomats and eight other Palestinians. The level of EYP's awareness of Islamic Jihad's movements within the country led to allegations by a number of people including the former internal affairs minister Ioannis Skoularikis that the bombing had been a false flag operation by either CIA or Mossad. Former directors include, Ambassador Bikas, a career diplomat who served in the United States, Canada, and in Algeria and Iraq in the Middle East; when he was stationed in Iraq, Ambassador Bikas was

neg: Trotskyist Organization of the United States Trotskyist Organization of the United States The Trotskyist Organization of the United States was a small Trotskyist group active in the U.S. during the 1970s and 1980s. The group was founded by two dissident factions which had emerged at the Socialist Workers Partys 1971 convention. The TOUS had its origins in the "Communist Faction" within the Socialist Workers Party. Their initial criticism of the SWP was that it focused to much on the feminist, peace and "nationalist" movements, rather than the proletariat. After being expelled after the convention some members joined with the "Vanguard Newsletter" group, while others entered the

neg: Trotskyist Organization of the United States Reconstruction of the Fourth International. The TOUS published a newspaper "Truth" and a magazine "Fourth International". Trotskyist Organization of the United States The Trotskyist Organization of the United States was a small Trotskyist group active in the U.S. during the 1970s and 1980s. The group was founded by two dissident factions which had emerged at the Socialist Workers Partys 1971 convention. The TOUS had its origins in the "Communist Faction" within the Socialist Workers Party. Their initial criticism of the SWP was that it focused to much on the feminist, peace and "nationalist" movements, rather than the proletariat. After being

neg: Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Round Table deal with complaints from the public. In 1970, the GLBTRT was formed. It was originally called the Task Force on Gay Liberation, and it was formed within the American Library Association. It is the oldest LGBT professional organization in the United States. Barbara Gittings became its coordinator in 1971. In the early 1970s, the GLBTRT (then called the Task Force on Gay Liberation) campaigned to have books about the gay liberation movement at the Library of Congress reclassified from HQ 71–471 ("Abnormal Sexual Relations, Including Sexual Crimes"). In 1972, after receiving a letter requesting the reclassification, the Library of Congress

neg: Women's liberation movement in Asia Activist, Yonezu Tomoko, started "Thought Group SEX", which also explored disability and sexual liberation. Sexual liberation for Tomoko and Tanaka didn't mean "free sex" ("furii sekkusu"), but instead focused on a liberation of women's sexuality. In addition, the sense of autonomy over their own bodies meant that "ũman ribu" activist opposed efforts to restrict abortion and which emphasized creating a society where women "want to give birth". Women in Japan were considered "second-class citizens in society in general, within social movements [...], and in the family". Women involved in the movement were critical both of the literal modern family system

neg: Geeks Without Borders by Geeks Without Borders volunteers. Geeks Without Borders also delivers donations to partner organizations for field deployment. Geeks Without Borders also supports and maintains all computer systems that they deliver. Since 2003 the group has focused on Mexico and Central America, with a secondary focus on donations to Africa. In recent years, they have also donated to several organizations within the United States. Geeks Without Borders Geeks Without Borders is a non-governmental organization which donates computers and related technology to areas in need around the world. Geeks Without Borders is based in Eugene, Oregon, in the United States. The organization

neg: History of the Poles in the United States in 1880 to mobilize support among Polish Americans for the liberation of Poland; it discouraged Americanization before World War I. Down until 1945 it was locked in battle with the rival organization Polish Roman Catholic Union. It then focused more on its fraternal roles such as social activities for its membership. By the 1980s it focused on its insurance program, with 300,000 members and assets of over $176 million. The first Polish politicians were now seeking major offices. In 1918 a Republican was elected to Congress from Milwaukee, the next one was elected to Congress in 1924 as a Republican

neg: Palestinian National Covenant the aims of the Palestine Liberation Organization, while the Fundamental Law is more concerned with the structure and procedures of the organization. The Charter was extensively amended, with seven new articles, in 1968 in the wake of the Six-Day War and given its current name. Compared to its predecessor, it focused more on the independent national identity and vanguard role of the Palestinian people, led by the PLO, in their "liberation of their homeland" by armed struggle. Article 7 of the earlier document was changed from "Jews of Palestinian origin are considered Palestinians ..." to being restricted only to those

neg: Wars of national liberation finally led to the recognition of Angola, Mozambique and Guinea-Bissau as independent states in 1975, following the April Carnation Revolution. The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is an "official" national liberation movement, meaning that it holds official recognition of its legal status as such from the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and the United Nations (UN). It is the only non-African national liberation movement to hold observer status in the OAU, and was one of the first national liberation movements granted permanent observer status by the United Nations General Assembly pursuant to a 1974 resolution. The PLO also participates in UN

neg: Pattani language Pattani language Pattani, also known as Manchati, Manchad, Patni, Chamba, Chamba Lahuli, Lahuli, Swangla, Changsapa Boli is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Pattani is spoken in the Lahul Valley, Pattan, Chamba-Lahul, and lower Mayar valleys. There are also some speakers in Kullu and Manali cities, and in Kishtwar district, Jammu and Kashmir. There are about 10,000 people in the western Himalayas speak the Pattani Language. Pattani Language has several names. One of them is Manchad, which was given by the Tod valley people live in the area where Manchad was originated. The religion belief

neg: Palestinian political violence confrontations between Palestinian guerrillas in Jordan and government forces became a major problem within the kingdom. By early 1970, at least seven Palestinian guerrilla organizations were active in Jordan, one of the most important being the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) led by George Habash. Based in the Jordanian refugee camps, the fedayeen developed a virtual state within a state, receiving funds and arms from both the Arab states and Eastern Europe and openly flouting the law of the country. The guerrillas initially focused on attacking Israel, but by late 1968, the main fedayeen activities in Jordan

neg: Democratic Front of Albania Democratic Front of Albania The Democratic Front of Albania () was the largest mass organization of the Party of Labour of Albania (known from 1941–48 as the Communist Party of Albania) which united all other mass organizations of the Party within it, was responsible for carrying out the Party's cultural and social programs to the masses, and was in charge of nominating candidates in elections. On September 16, 1942, the National Liberation Front was established at the initiative of the Communist Party of Albania and with the aim of uniting all Albanians in a national liberation war against the Italian

neg: Khaled al-Hassan members, Hassan was one of them. In 1968, al-Hassan was elected to the Palestine Liberation Organization Executive Committee (PLO-EC) after Fatah took control of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1968. Early that year, al-Hassan persuaded Saudi King Faisal to enforce the "liberation tax" which required Palestinians in that country to pay a percentage of their income to the PLO. This, in turn, supplied the PLO with 60 million riyal yearly. Also, in that year, he spoke to the Egyptian Foreign Minister Mahmoud Riyad and Mohammad Hassanein Heykal on behalf of Gamal Abdel Nasser in order to familiarize him with

neg: South Yemen 30 November 1967, and the National Liberation Front consolidated its control in the country. In June 1969, a radical Marxist wing of the NLF gained power and on 1 December 1970, reorganized the country into the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY). Subsequently, all political parties were amalgamated into the National Liberation Front, renamed the Yemeni Socialist Party, which became the only legal party. The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen established close ties with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, Cuba, and the Palestinian Liberation Organization. East Germany's constitution of 1968 even served as a kind of blueprint

neg: Miroslav Nenadović The idea for project of Aerotechnical Institute near Belgrade was drafted, and in 1939/40 projects had already been finished. However, with the invasion of Yugoslavia in 1941, all such research. The organization of scientific research in this field in our country came to a halt. The conditions for the continuation of these activities came to be fulfilled after the liberation of the country when prof. Nenadovic and his associates formed the Aerotechnical institute within the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. The equipment designed by prof. Nenadovic and his associates is divided into two groups: wind tunnels and other aerospace equipment. Immediately

neg: Isla Pulo Isla Pulo Pulo Island, commonly known as Isla Pulo, is a long, narrow island surrounded by mudflats in the Manila Bay coast of Navotas, about north of Manila in the Philippines. It is a sitio in the northern village of Tanza, connected to the mainland of Navotas by a 500-meter long bamboo bridge. The island is known for its mangroves for which it was declared a "marine tree park" and as one of four ecotourism sites in Metro Manila established under the National Ecotourism Strategy in 1999. It is also home to a resettlement site of about 137 indigent families

neg: Eritrean Liberation Front based at Baidoa. The Eritrean Liberation Front-Popular liberation forces was organized around Osman Saleh Sappe, Romedan Mohammed Nur and Isaias Afewerki. Another split affected within the organization with the emergence of Eritrean People's Liberation Front in 1970. The 1982 Rasai Incident led to a split between the Abdellah Idris faction and Ahmed Mohammed Nasser's Eritrean Liberation Front-Revolutionnary Council. Ahmed's group was then affected by another split with the creation of Eritrean Liberation Front-Central Leadership around Ibrahim Toteel and Zemheret Yohannes. Eritrean Liberation Front The Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) was the main independence movement in Eritrea which sought Eritrea's independence from

neg: National Liberation Committee National Liberation Committee The National Liberation Committee (, CLN) was a political umbrella organization and the main representative of the Italian resistance movement fighting against the German occupation of Italy in the aftermath of the armistice of Cassibile. It was a multi-party entity, whose members were united by their anti-fascism. The CLN was formed on 9 September 1943, following Italy's surrender to the Allies and Germany's invasion of the country. The member parties were the Italian Communist Party, the Italian Socialist Party, the Action Party, Christian Democracy, the Labour Democratic Party, and the Italian Liberal Party. With the backing of

neg: National Liberation Committee post-war general election in 1946. National Liberation Committee The National Liberation Committee (, CLN) was a political umbrella organization and the main representative of the Italian resistance movement fighting against the German occupation of Italy in the aftermath of the armistice of Cassibile. It was a multi-party entity, whose members were united by their anti-fascism. The CLN was formed on 9 September 1943, following Italy's surrender to the Allies and Germany's invasion of the country. The member parties were the Italian Communist Party, the Italian Socialist Party, the Action Party, Christian Democracy, the Labour Democratic Party, and the Italian Liberal

neg: 1998 Sri Lankan local elections 1998 Sri Lankan local elections Local elections were held in Sri Lanka on 29 January 1998 for 17 local authorities on the Jaffna peninsula, in the north of the country. They were the first local elections held in the peninsula since 1983. Turnout was low due to the threats issued by the rebel Tamil Tigers. The Eelam People's Democratic Party gained control of nine local authorities, Democratic People's Liberation Front (PLOTE) three, Tamil United Liberation Front one and Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization one. There was no overall control in the three remaining local authorities. The Sri Lankan government suspended local

neg: National Liberation Front (Macedonia) in the three parts of Macedonia. The first revolutionary organization that promoted the existence of a separate ethnic Macedonian nation was IMRO (United), composed of former left-wing Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) members. This idea was backed by the Comintern, which issued a declaration in 1934 supporting the development of Macedonia as a separate entity and recognizing a Macedonian nationality.This action was attacked by the IMRO, but was supported by the Balkan communists, including the Greek Communist Party, which created a Macedonian section within the party headed by Andreas Tsipas and supported the national consolidation of the ethnic Macedonian minority

neg: Mountain Times which serve as visitor guides to the High Country. Mountain Times The Mountain Times is a weekly newspaper that serves Boone and other high-country communities in Ashe and Avery counties in western North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1978, it serves a special niche in the region, covering community news and entertainment happenings. In 2002, it was purchased by a community-focused newspaper organization, Jones Media Inc., of Greeneville, Tennessee. The Mountain Times publishes every Thursday, with issues available at nearly 250 locations throughout the High Country. In addition to the regular weekly edition, The Mountain Times also publishes three seasonal

neg: Atlanta Lesbian Feminist Alliance Atlanta Lesbian Feminist Alliance The Atlanta Lesbian Feminist Alliance (ALFA) was an American lesbian feminist organization, among the oldest and longest running in the country. It formed in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1972 as a breakaway from Atlanta's Gay Liberation Front (GLF) and Atlanta Women’s Liberation. The organization dissolved in 1994. In 1972, ALFA was founded in the Little Five Points neighborhood of Atlanta. A group of activists frustrated with the lack of inclusion in the Gay Liberation Front and Atlanta Women's Liberation decided to form their own organization. In an article entitled "Lesbians on the Move" in the counterculture newspaper

neg: Children and adolescents in the United States both in terms of their feelings, behaviors and development and in terms of the response of the government, educators and interested groups. The National Youth Rights Association is the primary youth rights organization in the United States, with local chapters across the country and constant media exposure. The organization known as Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions is also an important organization. The Freechild Project has gained a reputation for interjecting youth rights issues into organizations historically focused on youth development and youth service through their consulting and training activities. The Global Youth Action Network engages young people

neg: Sandyawan Sumardi face daily terrors and risk their lives. Sandiawan decided to retire from priesthood to concentrate on social activities, such as supporting the people of Kampung Pulo. He was quoted as saying that he would rather be called "Bapak" (mister in Bahasa Indonesia, which also means "father") rather than "Romo" (how people address Catholic priests in Java, from "Father" in High Javanese). He shared his experience supporting a poor community living by the Ciliwung River in the "Asian Theology of Liberation Symposium" in 2014. Sandyawan Sumardi Ignatius Sandyawan Sumardi is a former Jesuit priest, closely linked to humanitarian activities in Indonesia

neg: FAO ADAM FAO ADAM The FAO Agricultural Development Assistance Mapping tool, better known as ADAM, has been developed by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization to provide information on the resource mobilization environment for a particular country or group of countries. It shows where Overseas Development Assistance is being directed, by whom, and where there may be synergies between the priorities of the recipient country, FAO and donors. What is more, ADAM allows users to determine FAO comparative advantages, and offers information which may help as a first step to the formulation of resource mobilization strategies. Focused prioritization of resource partners’

neg: Feline Conservation Federation the organization changed its name to the present "Feline Conservation Federation". A group of members split off, and re-formed the "Long Island Ocelot Club", a completely separate organization mostly focused on the smaller species. The Feline Conservation Federation publishes a bi-monthly magazine, hosts a private Yahoo chat list and web site. An annual convention is offered in July and locations are rotated around the country (United States). Primarily focused on captive breeding to protect against extinction, the Feline Conservation Federation has developed a Feline Facility Accreditation program. In response to the issues that surround big cats, the FCF board of

neg: Pattani Province The south is dominated by the Sankalakhiri mountain range, which includes Budo-Su-ngai Padi National Park, on the border with Yala and Narathiwat. The seal of the province shows the cannon called Phraya Tani, known as "Sri Pattani" in Malay, which was cast in Pattani Province. It was brought to Bangkok in 1785, and is now on display in front of the Ministry of Defence in Bangkok. The provincial flower is the Chinese hibiscus ("Hibiscus rosa-sinensis"), and the provincial tree the Ironwood ("Hopea odorata"). Pattani is divided into 12 districts ("amphoe"), which are further subdivided into 115 communes ("tambon") and 629

neg: Oromo Liberation Front cooperation among the oppressed peoples led by their respective forces is essential for realization of their common objectives of liberation. The organization has been working towards unity of struggle among the oppressed peoples to counter the enemy schemes and reduce the cost of achieving their political objectives of liberation. The OLF believes the alignment of the Ethiopian government with forces resisting genuine change in Ethiopia is posing a real threat to the oppressed and subjugated peoples in the country. The organization declares that there are indications that militaristic and chauvinistic elements who are aspiring to restore the old order are