query: which network monitoring tool saves captured network frames in pcap files

pos: Pcap driver model and works stably with Windows 10. Pcap In the field of computer network administration, pcap ("packet capture") consists of an application programming interface (API) for capturing network traffic. Unix-like systems implement pcap in the libpcap library; Windows uses a port of libpcap known as WinPcap. Monitoring software may use libpcap and/or WinPcap to capture packets travelling over a network and, in newer versions, to transmit packets on a network at the link layer, as well as to get a list of network interfaces for possible use with libpcap or WinPcap. The pcap API is written in C, so

pos: Pcap driver model and works stably with Windows 10. Pcap In the field of computer network administration, pcap ("packet capture") consists of an application programming interface (API) for capturing network traffic. Unix-like systems implement pcap in the libpcap library; Windows uses a port of libpcap known as WinPcap. Monitoring software may use libpcap and/or WinPcap to capture packets travelling over a network and, in newer versions, to transmit packets on a network at the link layer, as well as to get a list of network interfaces for possible use with libpcap or WinPcap. The pcap API is written in C, so

pos: Pcap Pcap In the field of computer network administration, pcap ("packet capture") consists of an application programming interface (API) for capturing network traffic. Unix-like systems implement pcap in the libpcap library; Windows uses a port of libpcap known as WinPcap. Monitoring software may use libpcap and/or WinPcap to capture packets travelling over a network and, in newer versions, to transmit packets on a network at the link layer, as well as to get a list of network interfaces for possible use with libpcap or WinPcap. The pcap API is written in C, so other languages such as Java, .NET languages, and

pos: Bit-Twist Linux, and Microsoft Windows. Bit-Twist Bit-Twist is a libpcap-based packet generator and packet capture file modifier and replayer. It complements tcpdump, a packet capturing tool also built upon the packet capturing engine libpcap. Bit-Twist allows you to regenerate packets from one or more pcap files. It also comes with a comprehensive pcap file editor to allow advance manipulation of packet information, e.g. fields in Ethernet, ARP, IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP headers, prior to regenerating the packets onto the network. Bit-Twist is commonly used to simulate network traffic to test firewall rules, IDS, and IPS. Bit-Twist runs on FreeBSD, NetBSD,

pos: Bit-Twist Bit-Twist Bit-Twist is a libpcap-based packet generator and packet capture file modifier and replayer. It complements tcpdump, a packet capturing tool also built upon the packet capturing engine libpcap. Bit-Twist allows you to regenerate packets from one or more pcap files. It also comes with a comprehensive pcap file editor to allow advance manipulation of packet information, e.g. fields in Ethernet, ARP, IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP headers, prior to regenerating the packets onto the network. Bit-Twist is commonly used to simulate network traffic to test firewall rules, IDS, and IPS. Bit-Twist runs on FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Mac OS X,

pos: Pcap scripting languages generally use a wrapper; no such wrappers are provided by libpcap or WinPcap itself. C++ programs may link directly to the C API or use an object-oriented wrapper. libpcap and WinPcap provide the packet-capture and filtering engines of many open-source and commercial network tools, including protocol analyzers (packet sniffers), network monitors, network intrusion detection systems, traffic-generators and network-testers. libpcap and WinPcap also support saving captured packets to a file, and reading files containing saved packets; applications can be written, using libpcap or WinPcap, to be able to capture network traffic and analyze it, or to read a saved

pos: Pcap capture and analyze it, using the same analysis code. A capture file saved in the format that libpcap and WinPcap use can be read by applications that understand that format, such as tcpdump, Wireshark, CA NetMaster, or Microsoft Network Monitor 3.x. The MIME type for the file format created and read by libpcap and WinPcap is application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap. The typical file extension is .pcap, although .cap and .dmp are also in common use. libpcap was originally developed by the tcpdump developers in the Network Research Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. The low-level packet capture, capture file reading, and capture file writing

pos: Wireshark of the Month in August 2010. Combs continues to maintain the overall code of Wireshark and issue releases of new versions of the software. The product website lists over 600 additional contributing authors. Wireshark is a data capturing program that "understands" the structure (encapsulation) of different networking protocols. It can parse and display the fields, along with their meanings as specified by different networking protocols. Wireshark uses pcap to capture packets, so it can only capture packets on the types of networks that pcap supports. Wireshark's native network trace file format is the libpcap format supported by libpcap and WinPcap,

neg: Monitor mode Software such as KisMAC or Kismet, in combination with packet analyzers that can read pcap files, provide a user interface for passive wireless network monitoring. Usually the wireless adapter is unable to transmit in monitor mode and is restricted to a single wireless channel, though this is dependent on the wireless adapter's driver, its firmware, and features of its chipset. Also, in monitor mode the adapter does not check to see if the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) values are correct for packets captured, so some captured packets may be corrupted. The Microsoft Windows Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) API has

neg: Packet crafting series of packets. Packets may come from Packet Assembly and Editing or from captured network attacks. This allows for testing of a given usage or attack scenario for the targeted network. Tcpreplay is the most common program for this task since it is capable of taking a stored packet stream in the pcap format and sending those packets at the original rate or a user-defined rate. Scapy also supports send functions to replay any saved packets/pcap. Ostinato added support for pcap files in version 0.4. Some packet analyzers are also capable of packet replay. Packet Decoding is the capture and

neg: Xplico "pcap" acquires data form pcap files or directory. Xplico is installed by default in the major distributions of digital forensics and penetration testing: Xplico Xplico is a network forensics analysis tool (NFAT), which is a software that reconstructs the contents of acquisitions performed with a packet sniffer (e.g. Wireshark, tcpdump, Netsniff-ng). Unlike the protocol analyzer, whose main characteristic is not the reconstruction of the data carried by the protocols, Xplico was born expressly with the aim to reconstruct the protocol's application data and it is able to recognize the protocols with a technique named Port Independent Protocol Identification (PIPI). The

neg: EtherApe replay captured files). As of release 0.9.15 capturing is delegated to a separate process, while the main interface can run with lower privileges, significantly reducing the risk associated with capturing packets from untrusted sources (e.g. Internet). EtherApe EtherApe is a packet sniffer/network traffic monitoring tool, developed for Unix. EtherApe is free, open source software developed under the GNU General Public License. Network traffic is displayed using a graphical interface. Each node represents a specific host. Links represent connections to hosts. Nodes and links are color-coded to represent different protocols forming the various types of traffic on the network. Individual nodes

neg: Xplico module. Another feature of Xplico is its ability to process (reconstruct) huge amounts of data: it is able to manage pcap files of multiple gigabytes and even terabytes from multiple capture probes simultaneously. This is thanks to the use of various types of "input modules". The pcap files can be uploaded in many ways, directly from the Xplico Web user interface, with a SFTP or with a transmission channel called PCAP-over-IP. For these features Xplico is used in the contexts of Lawful interception and in Network Forensics. Xplico and also its specific version called pcap2wav is able to decode VoIP

neg: Network encryption cracking perl \progra~1\wepcrack\pcap-getIV.pl This command generates a log-file (ivfile.log) from a captured packet obtained by WireShark or prismdump A packet with at least 5 million frames is required. perl \progra~1\wepcrack\wepcrack\.pl ivfile.log This command asks WEPCrack to determine the key from the log file. Aircrack is another program that's even simpler to use, as no command need to be entered; instead the user is asked to type in some parameters and click some buttons. First airodump is started to gather the packets; herefore channel and MAC-filter are asked, yet the user does not need to know them per se (instead 0 and

neg: Zeek of Snort signatures. Zeek Zeek (formerly Bro) is a free and open-source software network analysis framework; it was originally developed in 1994 by Vern Paxson and was named in reference to George Orwell's Big Brother from his novel "Nineteen Eighty-Four". It can be used as a network intrusion detection system (NIDS) but with additional live analysis of network events. It is released under the BSD license. IP packets captured with pcap are transferred to an event engine which accepts or rejects them. The accepted packets are forwarded to the policy script interpreter. The event engine analyzes live or recorded network

neg: Zeek Zeek Zeek (formerly Bro) is a free and open-source software network analysis framework; it was originally developed in 1994 by Vern Paxson and was named in reference to George Orwell's Big Brother from his novel "Nineteen Eighty-Four". It can be used as a network intrusion detection system (NIDS) but with additional live analysis of network events. It is released under the BSD license. IP packets captured with pcap are transferred to an event engine which accepts or rejects them. The accepted packets are forwarded to the policy script interpreter. The event engine analyzes live or recorded network traffic or trace

neg: Nconf Nconf NConf is an open source tool for configuring the Nagios network monitoring system (and its fork Icinga). It is mainly targeted at sysadmins who are looking for a more convenient way of managing their Nagios configuration files through the use of a graphical user interface, as opposed to maintaining the configuration files with a text editor. NConf allows central management of a distributed monitoring environment. It also offers various enterprise-like features such as LDAP authentication, a database API and configuration deployment over secure protocols (SCP, HTTPs). An import mechanism for importing existing configuration files is also available. NConf is

neg: Network tap monitor for essential metrics, such as frame errors and corrupted frames in IPv6. Older network technologies tended to be "shared". Connecting a monitoring device to a "shared" network segment (i.e., piece of a network) was very easy—just connect the monitoring device as you would any other host, and enable promiscuous mode. Modern network technologies tend to be switched, meaning that devices are connected using point-to-point links. If a monitoring device is connected to such a network, it will only see its own traffic. The network tap allows the monitoring device to view the contents of a point-to-point link. Modern network

neg: Capsa (software) a productive enterprise network. Capsa Standard Edition is an Ethernet packet analyzer designed for networking professionals or small business network administrators. It is marketed as a network tool for network monitoring, troubleshooting and analyzing purposes. Capsa Free Edition is a freeware Ethernet packet analyzer designed by Colasoft for personal use. It is marketed as a tool for network geeks to learn protocols, packets, and other networking related knowledge, and it is free of charge for personal or family users' network monitoring or troubleshooting needs. Anyone can download Capsa Free Edition at Colasoft website for any legal noncommercial use. Capsa (software)

neg: Network tap network devices. Network taps can require channel bonding on monitoring devices to get around the problem with full-duplex discussed above. Vendors usually refer to this as aggregation as well. Putting a network tap into place will disrupt the network being monitored for a short time. Even so, a short disruption is preferable to taking a network down multiple times to deploy a monitoring tool. Establishing good guidelines for the placement of network taps is recommended. Monitoring large networks using network taps can require a lot of monitoring devices. High-end networking devices often allow ports to be enabled as mirror ports,

neg: Ngrep pattern, using a grep regular expression syntax. ngrep also can be used to capture traffic on the wire and store pcap dump files, or to read files generated by other sniffer applications, like tcpdump, or wireshark. ngrep has various options or command line arguments. The ngrep man page in UNIX-like operating systems show a list of available options. In these examples, it is assumed that "eth0" is the used network interface. ngrep -l -q -d eth0 -i "^GET |^POST " tcp and port 80 ngrep -l -q -d eth0 -i "User-Agent: " tcp and port 80 ngrep -l -q -d

neg: IT network assurance continuous network verification. All three of these systems rely on a mathematical model of the network, rather than monitoring of live network traffic, to analyze and verify behavior in comparison to network intent and desired policies. IT network assurance IT network assurance quantifies risk from an IT network perspective, based on analysis of network facts. Examples could be identifying configuration errors in network equipment, which may result in loss of connectivity between devices, degradation of performance or network outages. Relevant facts about the network that could be analyzed would include not only network configuration files, but current network state, network

neg: Apple Developer Tools macOS . Instruments is a GUI for tracing framework DTrace from Sun's OpenSolaris. Java tool that aids in packaging an application’s component files into a single double-clickable application. Properties can be modified to optimize the code. Assistance for assessing memory usage and detecting memory leaks in programs. Assesses an application's memory usage by monitoring a user as they interact with an application, which allows MallocDebug to build a memory profile that unfortunately is limited in size. Real time access to the inner workings of the graphics processing unit. Runs locally or over a network using Bonjour which is less likely

neg: Network forensics Network forensics Network forensics is a sub-branch of digital forensics relating to the monitoring and analysis of computer network traffic for the purposes of information gathering, legal evidence, or intrusion detection. Unlike other areas of digital forensics, network investigations deal with volatile and dynamic information. Network traffic is transmitted and then lost, so network forensics is often a pro-active investigation. Network forensics generally has two uses. The first, relating to security, involves monitoring a network for anomalous traffic and identifying intrusions. An attacker might be able to erase all log files on a compromised host; network-based evidence might therefore be

neg: Data monitoring switch justify tool purchases and simplify deployment and management of the device itself. Several other terms have been used to describe this class of device, including data access switch, tool aggregator, network packet broker, net tool optimizer, and distributed filter tap. A data monitoring switch typically provides 24 to 38 ports in a 1U 19-inch chassis, with higher port density devices expected in the future (ask about dimensions from the vendor - devices with higher port density or many card slots may be 2U or larger). Ports may be dedicated as network inputs or tool outputs, or may be configurable as

neg: Network mapping years. WhatsUp Gold, a IT monitoring tool, tracks networks, servers, applications, storage devices, virtual devices and incorporates infrastructure management, application performance management. Notable network mapping software includes: Network mapping Network mapping is the study of the physical connectivity of networks e.g. the Internet. Network mapping discovers the devices on the network and their connectivity. It is not to be confused with network discovery or network enumerating which discovers devices on the network and their characteristics such as (operating system, open ports, listening network services, etc.). The field of automated network mapping has taken on greater importance as networks become more

neg: Data monitoring switch either, with most product trending toward the latter. Network input ports may be paired to provide in-line connectivity (integrated Tap function), or out of band (mirrored) to take input from external network Taps or network switch SPAN ports. Some devices have the ability to interconnect chassis to configure logical systems with hundreds of ports, although user interface complexity can serve as a limiting factor in many products. When a number of monitoring tools are connected to the data monitoring switch’s tool ports, copies of traffic from any of the network ports can be switched to any of the tools using

neg: Xplico calls based on the RTP protocol (SIP, H323, MGCP, SKINNY) and supports the decodidica of audio codecs G711ulaw, G711alaw, G722, G729, G723, G726, and MSRTA (Microsoft's Real-time audio). In these examples, it is assumed that "eth0" is the used network interface. xplico -m rltm -i eth0 xplico -m pcap -f example.pcap xplico -m pcap -d /path/dir/ in all cases the data decoded are stored in the a directory named "xdecode". With the parameter "-m" we can select the ""input module"" type. The input module named "rltm" acquires the data directly from the network interface, vice versa the input module named

neg: CimTrak operating system. On initial configuration, it takes a "snapshot" of the files and configurations on the operating system, and uses this data to create a cryptographic hash of the files and configurations, and stores them securely in the CimTrak Master Repository as the known, good baseline. The CimTrak Agents are installed on operating systems containing data that is configured for monitoring or, in the case of the Network Device Agent, installed on systems that have a TCP/IP network connection to supported network devices. The agent detects when changes are made to monitored files and configurations by communicating with the Kernel

neg: Cacti (software) Cacti (software) Cacti is an open-source, web-based network monitoring and graphing tool designed as a front-end application for the open-source, industry-standard data logging tool RRDtool. Cacti allows a user to poll services at predetermined intervals and graph the resulting data. It is generally used to graph time-series data of metrics such as CPU load and network bandwidth utilization. A common usage is to monitor network traffic by polling a network switch or router interface via Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The front end can handle multiple users, each with their own graph sets, so it is sometimes used by web

neg: Packet crafting sends a RESET command or that the firewall blocks any response. Packet Editing is the modification of created or captured packets. This involves modifying packets in manners which are difficult or impossible to do in the Packet Assembly stage, such as modifying the payload of a packet. Programs such as Scapy, Ostinato, Netdude allow a user to modify recorded packets' fields, checksums and payloads quite easily. These modified packets can be saved in packet streams which may be stored in pcap files to be replayed later. Packet Play or Packet Replay is the act of sending a pre-generated or captured

neg: Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost Terrestrial Network for Permafrost (GTN-P) governance structure aims to coordinate, manage, support and promote the GCOS and IPA initiative to monitor the thermal state of permafrost, which currently includes the active layer thickness and ground temperature in all permafrost regions of the Earth. GTN-P frames and adapts the best monitoring strategies and standards for permafrost monitoring in the context of existing and new developments in nature, science and technology. Members of the GTN-P governing board represent a wide palette of specialties involved in permafrost observation as well as specialists of data management. The GTN-P governing board consists of the Steering

neg: Big Switch Networks uses high-performance, open Ethernet switches and a controller-based SDN architecture to enable network-wide monitoring and inline tool chaining in the DMZ. It also has a DPDK-based Service Node appliance that connects to the Big Monitoring Fabric as a service to provide advanced network packet broker functions such as packet de-duplication, packet slicing, regular matching, and NetFlow generation. Big Monitoring Fabric also includes Analytics Node and Recorder Node for rich network visibility. Big Cloud Fabric: Big Cloud Fabric is an SDN controller-based data center switching fabric. It supports all workloads (physical, virtual machine, and container) and choice of orchestration software (VMware,

neg: Network Security Toolkit Network Security Toolkit Network Security Toolkit (NST) is a Linux-based Live DVD/USB Flash Drive that provides a set of free and open-source computer security and networking tools to perform routine security and networking diagnostic and monitoring tasks. The distribution can be used as a network security analysis, validation and monitoring tool on servers hosting virtual machines. The majority of tools published in the article "Top 125 security tools" by Insecure.org are available in the toolkit. NST has package management capabilities similar to Fedora and maintains its own repository of additional packages. Many tasks that can be performed within NST are

neg: OpenStack and Nova performance in particular, at scale has become an increasingly important issue. Monitoring end-to-end performance requires tracking metrics from Nova, Keystone, Neutron, Cinder, Swift and other services, in addition to monitoring RabbitMQ which is used by OpenStack services for message passing. All these services generate their own log files, which, especially in enterprise-level infrastructures, also should be monitored. OpenStack Networking (Neutron) is a system for managing networks and IP addresses. OpenStack Networking ensures the network is not a bottleneck or limiting factor in a cloud deployment, and gives users self-service ability, even over network configurations. OpenStack Networking provides networking

neg: Data monitoring switch support either or both of the following internal management interfaces: External interfaces are also available as follows: Data monitoring switches facilitate centralizing network traffic monitoring in the NOC. By providing remote monitoring and control, they save the time and expense of traveling to remote locations to install monitoring tools. They make it easier to share tools among groups. With data rate conversion capabilities, they enable 1 Gigabit tools to support 10 Gigabit links, and 10 Gigabit tools to monitor traffic aggregated from multiple 1 Gigabit links. They prevent tool oversubscription by pre-filtering traffic. They can Tap network links directly, instead

neg: Viavi Solutions products includes Observer Gigastor, a packet capture and analysis tool for enterprises, and Observer SightOps, a tool for cloud and on-premises monitoring. The Observer Gigastor product came from VIAVI's-predecessor JDSU's 2013 acquisition of Network Instruments, and the Observer Sightops product came from a partnership with network monitoring company ScienceLogic. The OSP segment utilizes optical coating technology for anti-counterfeiting products, and other optics. The anti-counterfeiting products are Optically Variable Pigment (OVP) and the newer Optically Variable Magnetic Pigment (OVMP), colors used in modern currency to create color shifting effects. The group also supports anti-counterfeiting efforts by producing hard to copy labels

neg: Peer-to-peer file sharing of relationships to help other users find specific files or services. In the fourth, the user participates actively in the "protocol of the network", contributing to keeping the network together. In the last situation, the user does not contribute to the network, downloads what he or she needs but goes immediately offline once the service is not needed anymore, thus free-riding on the network and community resources. Corporations continue to combat the use of the internet as a tool to illegally copy and share various files, especially that of copyrighted music. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) has been

neg: Standard Parasitic Exchange Format equivalent "far" capacitance for the net, and an equivalent resistance connecting these two capacitances. Each net has a single "pi" network for the network, regardless of how many pins are on the net. In addition to the pi network, RSPF causes the PrimeTime tool to calculate an Elmore delay for every pin-to-pin interconnects delay. In contrast, DSPF models a detailed network of RC parasitics for every net. DSPF is therefore more accurate than RSPF, but DSPF files can be an order of magnitude larger than RSPF files for the same design. In addition, there is no specification for coupling caps

neg: Portable Network Graphics pngwolf. Another open source Windows tool, pngoptim, uses a more opinionated approach, utilizing only pngout and zopflipng instead of taking the brute force approach of trying multiple optimizers. Since icons intended for Windows Vista and later versions may contain PNG subimages, the optimizations can be applied to them as well. At least one icon editor, Pixelformer, is able to perform a special optimization pass while saving ICO files, thereby reducing their sizes. FileOptimizer (mentioned above) can also handle ICO files. Icons for Mac OS X may also contain PNG subimages, yet there isn't such tool available. Portable Network Graphics Portable

neg: APNG APNG The Animated Portable Network Graphics (APNG) file format is an extension to the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) specification. It allows for animated PNG files that work similarly to animated GIF files, while supporting 24-bit images and 8-bit transparency not available for GIFs. It also retains backward compatibility with non-animated PNG files. The first frame of an APNG file is stored as a normal PNG stream, so most standard PNG decoders are able to display the first frame of an APNG file. The frame speed data and extra animation frames are stored in extra chunks (as provided for by the

neg: Network Security Toolkit capable of monitoring up to four network interfaces using Wireshark, as well as a Snort-based intrusion detection system with a "collector" backend that stores incidents in a MySQL database. For web developers, there is also a JavaScript console with a built-in object library with functions that aid the development of dynamic web pages. The following example ntop host geolocation images were generated by NST. The following image depicts the "interactive" dynamic SVG/AJAX enabled Network Interface Bandwidth Monitor which is integrated into the NST WUI. Also shown is a Ruler Measurement tool overlay to perform time and bandwidth rate analysis. Network

neg: Ngrep device used for network traffic capture on a LAN, MAN, or WAN, can watch all unencrypted information related to login ID's, passwords, or URLs and content of websites being viewed in that network. Ngrep ngrep (network grep) is a network packet analyzer written by Jordan Ritter. It has a command-line interface, and relies upon the pcap library and the GNU regex library. ngrep supports Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) logic to select network sources or destinations or protocols, and also allows matching patterns or regular expressions in the data payload of packets using GNU grep syntax, showing packet data in a

neg: DSniff "dsniff" refers both to the package as well as an included tool. "dsniff" the tool decodes passwords sent in cleartext across a switched or unswitched Ethernet network. Its man page explains that Song wrote dsniff with "honest intentions - to audit my own network, and to demonstrate the insecurity of cleartext network protocols." He then requests, "Please do not abuse this software." These are the files that are configured in dsniff folder /etc/dsniff/ The man page for dsniff explains all the flags. To learn more about using dsniff you can explore the Linux man page. This is a list of

neg: PathSolutions It is an AI-based network monitoring model, and has interactive network diagram tools. It installs on a Windows computer (typically a server, but sometimes a PC). Features include network analysis, packet loss testing, extrapolated data for predictive analysis, a 'QueueVision' report on VoIP quality, and daily 'Network Weather Reports' via email. TotalView includes a stand-alone call simulator tool for VoIP, for quality testing of VoIP systems. PathSolutions PathSolutions is a Silicon Valley startup and software company of a network troubleshooting application, founded in 2007. The company focuses on network performance management and VoIP troubleshooting software. Its main product is named

neg: Norton Commander Installer included Network Utilities, Norton Commander Scheduler, and the Norton Commander. Network Utilities allows for viewing devices and systems on network, connecting to remote systems, mapping network drives, network monitoring, and more. Norton Commander is little changed from previous versions, and includes file compression/de-compression of various formats, network utilities access, disk cleanup, files and folder compare, FTP connection management, and more. The last Windows version of Norton Commander was 2.01. Version 1.0 was released in December 1992. It supports OS/2 2.0 with HPFS or FAT file system. It does not include the command prompt found in other versions of Norton

neg: Pi-hole blacklisting the domain name. Likewise, domains can be whitelisted manually should a website's function be impaired by domains being blocked. Pi-hole can also function as a network monitoring tool, which can aid in troubleshooting DNS requests and faulty networking troubleshooting. Pi-hole functions similarly to a network firewall, meaning that adverts and tracking domains are blocked for all devices behind it, whereas traditional advertisement blockers only run in a user's browser, and remove adverts only on the same machine. Pi-hole Pi-hole is a Linux network-level advertisement and internet tracker blocking application which acts as a DNS sinkhole (And optionally a DHCP

neg: Viavi Solutions to carry 100G, 400G and other high-speed optical network technologies. The group also produces the Xgig 1000, a lab-based tester for iSCSI and Fibre Channel protocols used with Storage Area Networks. The SE segment provides systems and services for broadband/IP network operators and data centers. EtherASSURE is Ethernet equipment for testing physical and virtual networks. xSIGHT is a customer service tool for mobile operators, for scaling and monitoring wireless technologies such as 4G. The GEOson network automation and management tool automates management of 4G and 5G networks by combining machine learning and geolocation data. The Observer family of service enablement

neg: Deep packet inspection 7) by analysing flow (packet sizes, etc.) and payload statistics (byte values, etc.) from pcap files. It is just a proof of concept application and currently supports approximately 15 application/protocols such as eDonkey Obfuscation traffic, Skype UDP and TCP, BitTorrent, IMAP, IRC, MSN, and others. Tstat (TCP STatistic and Analysis Tool) provides insight into traffic patterns and gives details and statistics for numerous applications and protocols. Libprotoident introduces Lightweight Packet Inspection (LPI), which examines only the first four bytes of payload in each direction. That allows to minimize privacy concerns, while decreasing the disk space needed to store the packet

neg: SonicStage here or here. There is also an older version (1.2) for older Network Walkmans available here. As mentioned in this forum, the VAIO Music Transfer software allows files to be dragged and dropped onto the player. It may still require SonicStage to be installed. It works with the NW-A700-series, NW-E00XF-series players as well as the NW-HD1 and NW-HD3. Sony released an MP3 Conversion Tool in 2007. The MP3 Conversion Tool can be used to convert non-DRM protected ATRAC® format audio files stored in your computer to MP3 format audio files. To run the MP3 Conversion Tool, the OpenMG Secure Module

neg: Sheep dip (computing) more advanced system can be allowed limited network access for automatic updates and remote monitoring, but it must only enable its network connection when there is no immediate malware risk. When the network connection is active all removable media access must be disabled. Sheep dip (computing) Sheep dip (computing) is a dedicated computer which is used to test files on removable media for viruses before they are allowed to be used with other computers. Such machines are a normal first line of defence against viruses in high-security computing environments and IT security specialists are expected to be familiar with the

neg: Global Capacity and the owner of LATTIS (Local Area Transport Tariff Information System), an information tool for circuit pricing. In 2009, Global Capacity announced their organization into two groups: Optimization Solutions and Connectivity Solutions. Optimization Solutions were targeted to improving network efficiency for clients and offered network pricing, monitoring and engineering services. Connectivity solutions were targeted at simplifying the network connectivity procurement process for customers. Also in 2009, Global Capacity launched One Marketplace, a network connectivity trading platform that combines network capacity from multiple suppliers and uses telecommunications switching equipment to deploy this capacity toward market demand. In May 2011, Capital Growth

neg: Log monitor or might occur. Log monitor Log monitors are a type of software that monitor log files. Servers, application, network and security devices generate log files. Errors, problems, and more information is constantly logged and saved for analysis. In order to detect problems automatically, system administrators and operations set up monitors on the generated logs. The log monitors scan the log files and search for known text patterns and rules that indicate important events. Once an event is detected, the monitoring system will send an alert, either to a person or to another software/hardware system. Monitoring logs help to identify security

neg: Log monitor Log monitor Log monitors are a type of software that monitor log files. Servers, application, network and security devices generate log files. Errors, problems, and more information is constantly logged and saved for analysis. In order to detect problems automatically, system administrators and operations set up monitors on the generated logs. The log monitors scan the log files and search for known text patterns and rules that indicate important events. Once an event is detected, the monitoring system will send an alert, either to a person or to another software/hardware system. Monitoring logs help to identify security events that occurred

neg: Arping Arping arping is a computer software tool for discovering and probing hosts on a computer network. Arping probes hosts on the attached network link by sending Link Layer frames using the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request method addressed to a host identified by its MAC address of the network interface. The utility program may use ARP to resolve an IP address provided by the user. The function of arping is analogous to the utility "ping" for probing the network with the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) at the Internet Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite. Two popular arping implementations exist.

neg: Received signal strength indication wireless networking card to determine when the amount of radio energy in the channel is below a certain threshold at which point the network card is clear to send (CTS). Once the card is clear to send, a packet of information can be sent. The end-user will likely observe a RSSI value when measuring the signal strength of a wireless network through the use of a wireless network monitoring tool like Wireshark, Kismet or Inssider. As an example, Cisco Systems cards have an RSSI maximum value of 100 and will report 101 different power levels, where the RSSI value is

neg: Munin (software) Munin (software) Munin is a free and open-source computer system monitoring, network monitoring and infrastructure monitoring software application. Munin is written in Perl and uses RRDtool to create graphs, which are accessible over a web interface. Its emphasis is on plug and play capabilities. About 500 monitoring plugins are currently available. It is intended to make it easy to determine "what's different today" when a performance problem happens and to provide visibility into capacity and utilization of resources. Munin was started by Jimmy Olsen late 2003, based on RRD tool by Tobi Oetiker. Development has slowed down since 2005, but

neg: Zabbix Zabbix Zabbix is an open-source monitoring software tool for diverse IT components, including networks, servers, virtual machines (VMs) and cloud services. Zabbix provides monitoring metrics, among others network utilization, CPU load and disk space consumption. Zabbix monitoring configuration can be done using XML based templates which contains elements to monitor. The software monitors operations on Linux, Hewlett Packard Unix (HP-UX), Mac OS X, Solaris and other operating systems (OSes); however, Windows monitoring is only possible through agents. Zabbix can use MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle or IBM DB2 to store data. Its backend is written in C and the web

neg: Wireless onion router wireless router which can use the onion router network can be used to keep the user safe from hackers or network sniffers. The data captured by them won't make any sense as it will only look like messed up text. These are small and handy which will give the user a freedom to carry this tool and connect to the network from anywhere. This setup does not require installation of Tor browser on the work station. Whistle blowers and NGO workers use this network to pass information or to talk to the their family without disclosing any information. The applications

neg: Electric Sheep Users may vote on sheep that they like or dislike, and this voting is used for the genetic algorithm which generates new sheep. Each movie is a fractal flame with several of its parameters animated. The individual frames of which these movies consist are rendered using 'spare' processing cycles from idle computers on the distributed network of those running the screensaver application, and finished sheep (in the form of .avi files) are distributed to the network. The computer-generated sheep parameters and movies are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial (CC-BY-NC) license; user-generated sheep parameters are under the Creative Commons

neg: Network tap halves of the traffic. Other monitoring technologies, such as passive fiber network TAPs do not deal well with the full-duplex traffic. Once a network tap is in place, the network can be monitored without interfering with the network itself. Other network monitoring solutions require in-band changes to network devices, which means that monitoring can impact the devices being monitored. This scenario is for active, inline security tools, such as next-generation fire walls, intrusion prevention systems and web application firewalls. Once a tap is in place, a monitoring device can be connected to it as-needed without impacting the monitored network. Some

neg: Internet using similar methods on a large scale. The vast majority of computer surveillance involves the monitoring of data and traffic on the Internet. In the United States for example, under the Communications Assistance For Law Enforcement Act, all phone calls and broadband Internet traffic (emails, web traffic, instant messaging, etc.) are required to be available for unimpeded real-time monitoring by Federal law enforcement agencies. Packet capture is the monitoring of data traffic on a computer network. Computers communicate over the Internet by breaking up messages (emails, images, videos, web pages, files, etc.) into small chunks called "packets", which are routed

neg: Beacon frame a quicker association and roaming process. An additional downside of decreasing the beacon interval is that stations in power save mode will consume more power as they must more frequently awake to receive beacons. Inspecting an idle network with packet-monitoring tools such as tcpdump or Wireshark would show that most traffic on the network consists of beacon frames, with a few non-802-11 packets mixed in, such as DHCP packets. If users joined the network, responses to each beacon would begin to appear, along with regular traffic generated by the users. Stations must schedule beacon transmission at the nominal beacon interval.

neg: EtherApe EtherApe EtherApe is a packet sniffer/network traffic monitoring tool, developed for Unix. EtherApe is free, open source software developed under the GNU General Public License. Network traffic is displayed using a graphical interface. Each node represents a specific host. Links represent connections to hosts. Nodes and links are color-coded to represent different protocols forming the various types of traffic on the network. Individual nodes and their connecting links grow and shrink in size with increases and decreases in network traffic. EtherApe version 0.9.14-1 still depends on GConf, GnomeVFS and GTK+ version 2. Sooner or later somebody might port it to

neg: Ngrep Ngrep ngrep (network grep) is a network packet analyzer written by Jordan Ritter. It has a command-line interface, and relies upon the pcap library and the GNU regex library. ngrep supports Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) logic to select network sources or destinations or protocols, and also allows matching patterns or regular expressions in the data payload of packets using GNU grep syntax, showing packet data in a human-friendly way. ngrep is an open source application, and the source code is available to download from the ngrep site on SourceForge. It can be compiled and ported to multiple platforms, it works

neg: Multi Router Traffic Grapher website contains a large library of external scripts to enable monitoring of SQL database statistics, firewall rules, CPU fan RPMs, or virtually any integer-value data. Multi Router Traffic Grapher The Multi Router Traffic Grapher (MRTG) is free software for monitoring and measuring the traffic load on network links. It allows the user to see traffic load on a network over time in graphical form. It was originally developed by Tobias Oetiker and Dave Rand to monitor router traffic, but has developed into a tool that can create graphs and statistics for almost anything. MRTG is written in Perl and can

neg: Xymon Xymon Xymon, a network monitoring application using free software, operates under the GNU General Public License; its central server runs on Unix and Linux hosts. The application was inspired by the open-source version of Big Brother, a network monitoring application, and maintains backward compatibility with it. Between 2002 and 2004 Henrik Storner wrote an open-source software add-on called bbgen toolkit, then in March 2005 a stand-alone version was released called Hobbit. Versions of this were released between 2005 and 2008, but since a prior user of the trademark "Hobbit" existed, the tool was finally renamed Xymon. In January 2012, Quest

neg: Network monitoring Network monitoring Network monitoring is the use of a system that constantly monitors a computer network for slow or failing components and that notifies the network administrator (via email, SMS or other alarms) in case of outages or other trouble. Network monitoring is part of network management. While an intrusion detection system monitors a network for threats from the outside, a network monitoring system monitors the network for problems caused by overloaded or crashed servers, network connections or other devices. For example, to determine the status of a web server, monitoring software may periodically send an HTTP request to fetch

neg: Packet analyzer as a wireless analyzer or WiFi analyzer. A packet analyzer can also be referred to as a network analyzer or protocol analyzer though these terms also have other meanings. On wired shared medias networks, such as Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI networks, depending on the network structure (hub or switch), it may be possible to capture all traffic on the network from a single machine on the network. On modern networks, traffic can be captured using a network switch with a so-called "monitoring port" that mirrors all packets that pass through designated ports of the switch. A network tap is

neg: Arping such proxy hosts and not directly from the probed target. Example session output of arping from iputils: Example session output from Thomas Habets's arping: Arping arping is a computer software tool for discovering and probing hosts on a computer network. Arping probes hosts on the attached network link by sending Link Layer frames using the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request method addressed to a host identified by its MAC address of the network interface. The utility program may use ARP to resolve an IP address provided by the user. The function of arping is analogous to the utility "ping" for

neg: Net Optics Optics was founded in 1996 by Eldad Matityahu. The company’s original focus was producing network taps - hardware devices that monitor network traffic. Net Optics now offers a range of network monitoring solutions for telecommunications, banking, finance, government and large enterprise. In 2011, Net Optics introduced the Phantom Virtual Tap, granting users 100% visibility in monitoring virtual network environments. In January 2012, Net Optics announced its entry into the Network Performance Monitoring (NPM)/ Application Performance Monitoring (APM) arena with the acquisition of Triplelayer, a private Australia-based distributor, and its sister company, nMetrics, which specializes in network and application analysis software.

neg: Portable Network Graphics image editable in supported editors. Also CorelDRAW (at least version 11) sometimes produces PNGs which cannot be opened by Internet Explorer (versions 6–8). Adobe Photoshop's performance on PNG files has improved in the CS Suite when using the Save For Web feature (which also allows explicit PNG/8 use). Adobe's Fireworks saves larger PNG files than many programs by default. This stems from the mechanics of its "Save" format: the images produced by Fireworks' save function include large, private chunks, containing complete layer and vector information. This allows further lossless editing. When saved with the "Export" option, Fireworks' PNGs are competitive

neg: EMCO Remote Installer of installations should be deployed using ZAP files. Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM) also offers advanced distribution options, including silent deployment of EXE and MSI/MSP packages. EMCO Remote Installer EMCO Remote Installer is a software distribution tool for Windows. It allows network administrators to install and uninstall software on remote Windows computers connected to a local network, and to audit installed software and Windows updates remotely. EMCO Remote Installer allows network administrators to install, uninstall and audit installed software on remote Windows computers across a local network. The remote installation, uninstallation and audit operations can be executed on multiple

neg: Eric Vanderburg then joined Jurinnov in 2006 where he directed IT, digital forensics, and cybersecurity consulting teams. In 2009, he built a network operations center at Jurinnov's headquarters to monitor data center operations and to perform transaction monitoring of key business and client systems. In 2016, Vanderburg became Vice President of Cybersecurity at TCDI when TCDI acquired Jurinnov. He is also a TechMin Network board member. Vanderburg was involved with Hitachi Data Systems in testing their Essential NAS product which he compared to the Netapp FAS3000 NAS and he partnered with Lateral Data in using their Viewpoint eDiscovery tool to perform large-scale

neg: NeDi is released to the public under GPL3. Some premium modules are not included in this free "community edition". NeDi NeDi is an open source software tool which discovers, maps and inventories your network devices and tracks connected end-nodes. It contains a lot of features in a user-friendly GUI for managing enterprise networks. For example: MAC address mapping/tracking, traffic & error graphing, uptime monitoring, correlate collected syslog & trap messages with customizable notification, drawing network maps, extensive reporting features such as device software, PoE usage, disabled interfaces, link errors, switch usage and many more. Its modular architecture allows for simple integration

neg: Network monitoring system. These actions vary; An alarm may be sent (via SMS, email, etc.) to the resident sysadmin, automatic failover systems may be activated to remove the troubled server from duty until it can be repaired, etc. Monitoring the performance of a network uplink is also known as network traffic measurement. Network tomography is an important area of network measurement, which deals with monitoring the health of various links in a network using end-to-end probes sent by agents located at vantage points in the network/Internet. Route analytics is another important area of network measurement. It includes the methods, systems, algorithms and

neg: History of wikis Robert Akscyn, spun off a company from CMU in 1981 and developed an improved version of ZOG called Knowledge Management System (KMS). KMS was a collaborative tool based on direct manipulation, permitting users to modify the contents of frames, freely intermixing text, graphics and images, any of which could be linked to other frames. Because the database was distributed and accessible from any workstation on a network, changes became visible immediately to other users, enabling them to work concurrently on shared structures (documents, programs, ...). Three notable hypertext-based systems emerged in the 1980s, that may have been inspired by ZOG,

neg: NeDi NeDi NeDi is an open source software tool which discovers, maps and inventories your network devices and tracks connected end-nodes. It contains a lot of features in a user-friendly GUI for managing enterprise networks. For example: MAC address mapping/tracking, traffic & error graphing, uptime monitoring, correlate collected syslog & trap messages with customizable notification, drawing network maps, extensive reporting features such as device software, PoE usage, disabled interfaces, link errors, switch usage and many more. Its modular architecture allows for simple integration with other tools. For example, Cacti graphs can be created purely based on discovered information. Due to NeDi's

neg: Cracking of wireless networks Cracking of wireless networks Cracking a wireless network is defeating the security of a wireless local-area network (back-jack wireless LAN). A commonly used wireless LAN is a Wi-Fi network. Wireless LANs have inherent security weaknesses from which wired networks are exempt. Wireless cracking is an information network attack similar to a direct intrusion. Two frequent types of vulnerabilities in wireless LANs are those caused by poor configuration, and those caused by weak or flawed security protocols. 802.11 networks use "data frames", "management frames", and "control frames". Data frames convey the real data, and are similar to those of Ethernet. Management

neg: LOBSTER any one time the system could monitor traffic across 2.3 million IP addresses. It was claimed that more than 400,000 Internet attacks were detected by LOBSTER. LOBSTER was based on passive network traffic monitoring. Instead of collecting flow-level traffic summaries or actively probing the network, passive network monitoring records all IP packets (both headers and payloads) that flow through the monitored link. This enables passive monitoring methods to record complete information about the actual traffic of the network, which allows for tackling monitoring problems more accurately compared to methods based on flow-level statistics or active monitoring. The passive monitoring applications

neg: Sipnms on a telecommunication network uses different criteria such as number level and message types to route cal control messages. Using message scripts it is possible to send different messages (To / From different numbers or message types) destined to different nodes inside depending upon the response type and time for the response sipnms can generate performance and operations level of the systems under the monitor. Sipnms sipnms is a web-based network management tool which uses SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) to monitor remote nodes. It employs synthetic monitoring to emulate client transactions and these transactions can be implemented using Message scripts

neg: Network forensics up to anticipate breaches of security. Systems used to collect network data for forensics use usually come in two forms: Applying forensic methods on the Ethernet layer is done by eavesdropping bit streams with tools called monitoring tools or sniffers. The most common tool on this layer is Wireshark (formerly known as Ethereal) and tcpdump where tcpdump works mostly on unix-like operating systems. These tools collect all data on this layer and allows the user to filter for different events. With these tools, website pages, email attachments, and other network traffic can be reconstructed only if they are transmitted or

neg: Monitorix terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (GPLv2) as published by the Free Software Foundation. It uses the RRDtool (written by Tobi Oetiker) and is written in Perl. Monitorix Monitorix is a computer network monitoring tool that periodically collects system data and uses the web interface to show the information as graphs. Monitorix allows monitoring of overall system performance, and can help detect bottlenecks, failures, unusually long response times and other anomalies. One part of the tool is a collector, called "monitorix." This Perl daemon is started automatically like any other system service. The second program of Monitorix

neg: Ubuntu user's programs run with low privileges and cannot corrupt the operating system or other users' files. For increased security, the sudo tool is used to assign temporary privileges for performing administrative tasks, which allows the root account to remain locked and helps prevent inexperienced users from inadvertently making catastrophic system changes or opening security holes. PolicyKit is also being widely implemented into the desktop. Most network ports are closed by default to prevent hacking. A built-in firewall allows end-users who install network servers to control access. A GUI (GUI for Uncomplicated Firewall) is available to configure it. Ubuntu compiles its

neg: Radioactive Incident Monitoring Network at a central computer based in a DEFRA building in central London. For security reasons, a backup computer is also in operation at a secret location in the UK. The network was set up in 1988 as a response to the Chernobyl disaster in 1986. As well as being of use in an emergency, the stations also serve to record historical data on radiation levels. Radioactive Incident Monitoring Network The Radioactive Incident Monitoring Network (RIMNET) is a network of 91 monitoring stations, used by the Government of the United Kingdom, which records and analyses the level of radioactivity across the

neg: Monitorix Monitorix Monitorix is a computer network monitoring tool that periodically collects system data and uses the web interface to show the information as graphs. Monitorix allows monitoring of overall system performance, and can help detect bottlenecks, failures, unusually long response times and other anomalies. One part of the tool is a collector, called "monitorix." This Perl daemon is started automatically like any other system service. The second program of Monitorix is a CGI script ("monitorix.cgi)." Since version 3.0 Monitorix has its own HTTP server included, what makes installing an own web server unnecessary. Monitorix is free software licensed under the

neg: Network forensics the only evidence available for forensic analysis. The second form relates to law enforcement. In this case analysis of captured network traffic can include tasks such as reassembling transferred files, searching for keywords and parsing human communication such as emails or chat sessions. Two systems are commonly used to collect network data; a brute force "catch it as you can" and a more intelligent "stop look listen" method. Network forensics is a comparatively new field of forensic science. The growing popularity of the Internet in homes means that computing has become network-centric and data is now available outside of disk-based

neg: Multi Router Traffic Grapher Multi Router Traffic Grapher The Multi Router Traffic Grapher (MRTG) is free software for monitoring and measuring the traffic load on network links. It allows the user to see traffic load on a network over time in graphical form. It was originally developed by Tobias Oetiker and Dave Rand to monitor router traffic, but has developed into a tool that can create graphs and statistics for almost anything. MRTG is written in Perl and can run on Windows, Linux, Unix, Mac OS and NetWare. MRTG uses the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) to send requests with two object identifiers (OIDs)

neg: Space Gremlin Space Gremlin Space Gremlin is a disk space analysis tool for Mac OS X. Space Gremlin is designed to find large and unnecessary files to delete on a hard drive. It uses a squarified treemap algorithm to display the relative sizes of files and folders. It allows the user to zoom in and out of folder structures and mask out parts of the file system by toggling hidden or 'Ignored' files. Along with showing selected files in Finder, it provides the ability to compress or delete files directly within the application. Space Gremlin can also scan network drives and Windows

neg: CommView CommView CommView is an application for network monitoring, packet analysis, and decoding. There are two editions of CommView: the standard edition for Ethernet networks and the wireless edition for 802.11 networks named CommView for WiFi. The application runs on Microsoft Windows. It is developed by TamoSoft, a privately held New Zealand company founded in 1998. CommView puts the network adapter into promiscuous mode and captures network traffic. It also supports capturing packets from dial-up and virtual adapters (e.g. ADSL or 3G modems), as well as capturing loopback traffic. Captured traffic is then analyzed and the application displays network statistics and

neg: Network Security Toolkit available through a web interface called NST WUI. Among the tools that can be used through this interface are nmap with the vizualization tool ZenMap, ntop, a Network Interface Bandwidth Monitor, a Network Segment ARP Scanner, a session manager for VNC, a minicom-based terminal server, serial port monitoring, and WPA PSK management. Other features include visualization of ntopng, ntop, wireshark, traceroute, NetFlow and kismet data by geolocating the host addresses, IPv4 Address conversation, traceroute data and wireless access points and displaying them via Google Earth or a Mercator World Map bit image, a browser-based packet capture and protocol analysis system

neg: Open-source model the public domain. New NGO communities are starting to use the open-source technology as a tool. One example is the Open Source Youth Network started in 2007 in Lisboa by ISCA members. Open innovation is also a new emerging concept which advocate putting R&D in a common pool. The Eclipse platform is openly presenting itself as an Open innovation network. Copyright protection is used in the performing arts and even in athletic activities. Some groups have attempted to remove copyright from such practices. In 2012, Russian music composer, scientist and Russian Pirate Party member Victor Argonov presented detailed raw files

neg: Network behavior anomaly detection including: (i) Log analysis (ii) Packet inspection systems (iii) Flow monitoring systems and (iv) Route analytics. Network behavior anomaly detection Network behavior anomaly detection (NBAD) provides one approach to network security threat detection. It is a complementary technology to systems that detect security threats based on packet signatures. NBAD is the continuous monitoring of a network for unusual events or trends. NBAD is an integral part of network behavior analysis (NBA), which offers security in addition to that provided by traditional anti-threat applications such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, antivirus software and spyware-detection software. Most security monitoring systems utilize a

neg: Big Brother (software) Brother — Modern Edition", an Adobe Flash-based display for Big Brother, and formally added graphing and trend monitoring support. Big Brother (software) Big Brother (alias BB) was a tool for systems and network monitoring, generally used by system administrators. The advent of the dynamic web page allowed Big Brother to be one of the first monitoring systems to use the web as its user interface. Prior to this, monitoring tools were generally console based, or required graphic terminals such as X Window to operate. Big Brother produces HTML pages containing a simple matrix of hosts and tests with red and

neg: RMON RMON The Remote Network MONitoring (RMON) MIB was developed by the IETF to support monitoring and protocol analysis of LANs. The original version (sometimes referred to as RMON1) focused on OSI Layer 1 and Layer 2 information in Ethernet and Token Ring networks. It has been extended by RMON2 which adds support for Network- and Application-layer monitoring and by SMON which adds support for switched networks. It is an industry standard specification that provides much of the functionality offered by proprietary network analyzers. RMON agents are built into many high-end switches and routers. Remote Monitoring (RMON) is a standard monitoring

neg: ReliantHeart Inc. in March 2015. True Flow Measurement The Flow Probe in the aVAD and HeartAssist5 is a tool to observe interaction between the device and the ventricle. This allows for clinicians to confirm that the aortic valve is opening as the ventricle is pressurized. The measurement is unaffected by changes in blood or fibrin deposition, which eliminates the need for estimation. Remote Monitoring is real time Machine to Machine (M2M) devices communicating via data transmission and generating alerts based on the data transmitted. Through the HeartAssistRemote Monitoring System, patient data is relayed, using the Numerex Network, to a secured VADLink website

neg: Quidgest for healthcare management, combining administrative and clinical solutions. Balanced Scorecard — This tool objective is to define relationships between measures, establishing key performance indicators (KPI's) and setting the company strategy. It is especially designed to support the implementation, monitoring and control of Harvard Business School Kaplan and Norton's Balanced Scorecard theory, one organization will have a performance management accessed "in one click distance", through the continuous and systematic on-line monitoring regarding its strategy maps, which, besides stimulating the continuous organization improvement, also incentivizes to charge responsibilities for the obtained results. QuidNet is an international network of partners sharing Genio, the

neg: Source route bridging all network branches; each step of the followed route is registered by the bridge performing it. Each frame has a maximum hop count, which is determined to be greater than the diameter of the network graph, and is decremented by each bridge. to avoid indefinite looping of AR frames, frames are dropped when this hop count reaches zero. The first AR frame that reaches its destination is considered to have followed the best route, and the route can be used for subsequent SR frames; the other AR frames are discarded. This method of locating a destination network can allow for

neg: Cisco Security Monitoring, Analysis, and Response System compliance reporting. MARS centrally aggregates logs and events from a wide range of popular devices: Cisco Security Monitoring, Analysis, and Response System Cisco Security Monitoring, Analysis, and Response System (MARS) was a security monitoring tool for network devices. Together with the Cisco Security Manager (CSM) product, MARS made up the two primary components of the Cisco Security Management Suite. MARS was an appliance-based solution that provided insight and control of existing security deployments. It could monitor security events and information from a wide variety of sources, including third-party devices and hosts. The correlation engine in MARS could identify anomalous behavior

neg: Cisco Security Monitoring, Analysis, and Response System Cisco Security Monitoring, Analysis, and Response System Cisco Security Monitoring, Analysis, and Response System (MARS) was a security monitoring tool for network devices. Together with the Cisco Security Manager (CSM) product, MARS made up the two primary components of the Cisco Security Management Suite. MARS was an appliance-based solution that provided insight and control of existing security deployments. It could monitor security events and information from a wide variety of sources, including third-party devices and hosts. The correlation engine in MARS could identify anomalous behavior and security threats and could use large amounts of information collected for forensics analysis and

neg: Radioactive Incident Monitoring Network Radioactive Incident Monitoring Network The Radioactive Incident Monitoring Network (RIMNET) is a network of 91 monitoring stations, used by the Government of the United Kingdom, which records and analyses the level of radioactivity across the United Kingdom. A reading is taken from each station every hour and an alert triggered if radiation levels for specific isotopes rise significantly above normal background radiation levels at one or more stations. Stations are distributed all over the UK, but are more concentrated at coastal areas, the rationale for this being the perceived threat of radiation arriving from an overseas incident. Data is collected