query: which version of powershell comes with windows 10

pos: PowerShell include: It was released along with the Windows 10 Anniversary Update on August 2, 2016, and in Windows Server 2016. PackageManagement now supports proxies, PSReadLine now has ViMode support, and two new cmdlets were added: Get-TimeZone and Set-TimeZone. The LocalAccounts module allows for adding/removing local user accounts. A preview for PowerShell 5.1 was released for Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, and Windows Server 2012 R2 on July 16, 2016, and was released on January 19, 2017. PowerShell 5.1 is the first version to come in two editions of "Desktop" and "Core". The "Desktop"

pos: PowerShell include: It was released along with the Windows 10 Anniversary Update on August 2, 2016, and in Windows Server 2016. PackageManagement now supports proxies, PSReadLine now has ViMode support, and two new cmdlets were added: Get-TimeZone and Set-TimeZone. The LocalAccounts module allows for adding/removing local user accounts. A preview for PowerShell 5.1 was released for Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, and Windows Server 2012 R2 on July 16, 2016, and was released on January 19, 2017. PowerShell 5.1 is the first version to come in two editions of "Desktop" and "Core". The "Desktop"

pos: ANSI escape code them to calls to manipulate the color and cursor position, to make it easier to port Python code using ANSI to Windows. In 2016 with Windows 10 Version 1511, codenamed Threshold 2 Microsoft unexpectedly started supporting ANSI escape sequences in the console app, making the porting of software from (or remote access to) Unix much easier. This is not the default behavior; a program must turn it on with codice_3. This was enabled by CMD.EXE but not initially by PowerShell however Windows PowerShell 5.1 now enables this by default. The ability to make a string constant containing ESC was added

pos: PowerShell most exciting things that would happen for a Windows IT professional who would migrate from Windows PowerShell 5.1 to PowerShell Core 6.0; in response, Angel Calvo of Microsoft could only name two: cross-platform and open-source. The following table contains a selection of the cmdlets that ship with PowerShell, noting similar commands in other well-known command-line interpreters. Many of these similar commands come out-of-the-box defined as aliases within PowerShell, making it easy for people familiar with other common shells to start working. Notes A project named "Pash" (the name is a pun on the well-known "bash" Unix shell) has been an

neg: PowerShell 10 January 2018 for Windows, macOS and Linux. It has its own support lifecycle and adheres to the Microsoft lifecycle policy that is introduced with Windows 10: Only the latest version of PowerShell Core is supported. Microsoft expects to release one minor version for PowerShell Core 6.0 every six months. The most significant change in this version of PowerShell is the expansion to the other platforms. For Windows administrators, this version of PowerShell is devoid of any major new features. In an interview with the community on 11 January 2018, the PowerShell team was asked to list the top 10

neg: Features new to Windows 8 printing through the XML-based 3D Manufacturing Format (3MF). Windows PowerShell is Microsoft's task automation framework, consisting of a command-line shell and associated scripting language built on .NET Framework. PowerShell provides full access to COM and WMI, enabling administrators to perform administrative tasks on both local and remote Windows systems. Windows 8 includes Windows PowerShell v3.0. Windows 8.1 comes with Windows PowerShell v4.0 which features a host of new commands for managing the Start screen, Windows Defender, Windows components, hardware and network. Windows To Go is a feature exclusive to the Enterprise version of Windows 8 which allows an organization to

neg: Windows Registry display the value of the registry value Version: Reg.exe QUERY HKLM\Software\Microsoft\ResKit /v Version Other command line options include a VBScript or JScript together with CScript, WMI or codice_13 and Windows PowerShell. Registry permissions can be manipulated through the command line using codice_2 and the codice_15 tool. For example, the permissions on the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE key can be displayed using: SubInACL.exe /keyreg HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE /display Windows PowerShell comes with a registry provider which presents the registry as a location type similar to the file system. The same commands used to manipulate files/directories in the file system can be used to manipulate keys/values of

neg: PowerShell Windows, macOS, CentOS and Ubuntu. The source code was published on GitHub. The move to open source created a second incarnation of PowerShell called "PowerShell Core", which runs on .NET Core. It is distinct from "Windows PowerShell", which runs on the full .NET Framework. Starting with version 5.1, PowerShell Core is bundled with Windows Server 2016 Nano Server. PowerShell's developers based the core grammar of the tool on that of the POSIX 1003.2 Korn shell. Windows PowerShell can execute four kinds of named commands: If a command is a standalone executable program, PowerShell launches it in a separate process; if

neg: Windows Admin Center (local or remote) with fewer tools. In order for it to be able to manage Windows Server 2012/2012R2, there is a prerequisite to install the Microsoft Windows Management Framework (WMF) version 5 or higher to take advantage of the PowerShell features not included with those versions of the operating system. Through the web based Windows Admin Center interface you are able to add servers to be managed, although there is not currently a discovery option available for organizations with large server footprints. When it comes to installing Windows Admin Center, it can be installed on a Windows 10, Windows Server

neg: PowerShell made these releases available to the public. The last CTP release of Windows PowerShell v2.0 was made available in December 2008. PowerShell v2.0 was completed and released to manufacturing in August 2009, as an integral part of Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2. Versions of PowerShell for Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 were released in October 2009 and are available for download for both 32-bit and 64-bit platforms. Windows 10 shipped a testing framework for PowerShell. On 18 August 2016, Microsoft announced that they had made PowerShell open-source and cross-platform with support for

neg: PowerShell available for Windows 7 with Service Pack 1, for Windows Server 2008 with Service Pack 1, and for Windows Server 2008 R2 with Service Pack 1. PowerShell 3.0 is part of a larger package, Windows Management Framework 3.0 (WMF3), which also contains the WinRM service to support remoting. Microsoft made several Community Technology Preview releases of WMF3. An early community technology preview 2 (CTP 2) version of Windows Management Framework 3.0 was released on 2 December 2011. Windows Management Framework 3.0 was released for general availability in December 2012 and is included with Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012 by

neg: PowerShell their management technology offerings. Release Candidate 1 of PowerShell was released at the same time. A significant aspect of both the name change and the RC was that this was now a component of Windows, and not an add-on product. Release Candidate 2 of PowerShell version 1 was released on September 26, 2006 with final Release to the web (RTW) on November 14, 2006 and announced at TechEd Barcelona. PowerShell for earlier versions of Windows was released on January 30, 2007. PowerShell v2.0 development began before PowerShell v1.0 shipped. During the development, Microsoft shipped three community technology previews (CTP). Microsoft

neg: PowerShell default. New features in PowerShell 3.0 include: PowerShell 4.0 is integrated with Windows 8.1 and with Windows Server 2012 R2. Microsoft has also made PowerShell 4.0 available for Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 and Windows Server 2012. New features in PowerShell 4.0 include: Windows Management Framework (WMF) 5.0 RTM which includes PowerShell 5.0 was re-released to web on February 24, 2016, following an initial release with a severe bug. Key features include OneGet PowerShell cmdlets to support Chocolatey's repository-based package management and extending support for switch management to layer 2 network switches. New features in PowerShell 5.0

neg: PowerShell edition is the continuation of the traditional Windows PowerShell that runs on full .NET Framework stack. The "Core" edition runs on .NET Core and is bundled with Windows Server 2016 Nano Server. In exchange for smaller footprint, the latter lacks some features such as the cmdlets to manage clipboard or join a computer to a domain, WMI version 1 cmdlets, Event Log cmdlets and profiles. PowerShell Core 6.0 was first announced on 18 August 2016, when Microsoft unveiled PowerShell Core and its decision to make the product cross-platform, independent of Windows, free and open source. It achieved general availability on

neg: PowerShell is used to access PowerShell-specific functionality, such as writing resultant objects to the pipeline. Cmdlets can use .NET data access APIs directly or use the PowerShell infrastructure of PowerShell "Providers", which make data stores addressable using unique paths. Data stores are exposed using drive letters, and hierarchies within them, addressed as directories. Windows PowerShell ships with providers for the file system, registry, the certificate store, as well as the namespaces for command aliases, variables, and functions. Windows PowerShell also includes various cmdlets for managing various Windows systems, including the file system, or using Windows Management Instrumentation to control Windows components.

neg: PowerShell for Windows XP SP2, Windows Server 2003 SP1 and Windows Vista. It is an optional component of Windows Server 2008. PowerShell 2.0 is integrated with Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 and is released for Windows XP with Service Pack 3, Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 2, and Windows Vista with Service Pack 1. PowerShell v2 includes changes to the scripting language and hosting API, in addition to including more than 240 new cmdlets. New features of PowerShell 2.0 include: PowerShell 3.0 is integrated with Windows 8 and with Windows Server 2012. Microsoft has also made PowerShell 3.0

neg: Active Scripting was also meant to replace Visual Basic for Applications. However, that entire technology was deprecated in version 2.0 of the .NET Framework, leaving no clear upgrade path for applications desiring Active Scripting support (although "scripts" can be created in C#, VBScript, Visual Basic .NET, and other .NET languages, which can be compiled and executed at run-time via libraries installed as part of the standard .NET runtime). Microsoft has also introduced Windows PowerShell, which can expose applications via PowerShell cmdlets or PowerShell providers. Active Scripting Active Scripting (formerly known as ActiveX Scripting) is the technology used in Windows to implement component-based

neg: PowerShell Exchange Server 2007 to expose its management functionality as PowerShell cmdlets and providers and implement the graphical management tools as PowerShell hosts which invoke the necessary cmdlets. Other Microsoft applications including Microsoft SQL Server 2008 also expose their management interface via PowerShell cmdlets. PowerShell includes its own extensive, console-based help (similar to man pages in Unix shells) accessible via the codice_1 cmdlet. Local help contents can be retrieved from the Internet via codice_2 cmdlet. Alternatively, help from the web can be acquired on a case-by-case basis via the codice_3 switch to codice_1. Every version of Microsoft Windows for personal computers

neg: Windows Server 2016 variety of new features, including Microsoft announced a new installation option, Nano Server, which offers a minimal-footprint headless version of Windows Server. It excludes the graphical user interface, WoW64 (support for 32-bit software) and Windows Installer. It does not support console login, either locally or via Remote Desktop Connection. All management is performed remotely via Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI), Windows PowerShell and Remote Server Management Tools (a collection of web-based GUI and command line tools). However, in Technical Preview 5, Microsoft has re-added the ability to administer Nano Server locally through PowerShell. According to Microsoft engineer Jeffrey Snover, Nano Server

neg: PowerShell PowerShell PowerShell is a task automation and configuration management framework from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and associated scripting language. Initially a Windows component only, known as Windows PowerShell, it was made open-source and cross-platform on 18 August 2016 with the introduction of PowerShell Core. The former is built on .NET Framework while the latter on .NET Core. In PowerShell, administrative tasks are generally performed by "cmdlets" (pronounced "command-lets"), which are specialized .NET classes implementing a particular operation. These work by accessing data in different data stores, like the file system or registry, which are made available to PowerShell

neg: App Installer App Installer App Installer is a software component of Windows 10, introduced in the 2016 Anniversary Update, used for the installation and maintenance of applications packaged in .appx or .appxbundle installation packages; they are loosely relational databases with an XML app manifest. The .appx and .appxbundle files contain either a Win32 or a Universal Windows Platform app, icons for the Start menu and taskbar, a virtualized version of any Windows Registry keys needed, and any other assets needed for the installed app to function. The only other Windows components capable of installing APPX packages are Windows Store and Windows PowerShell.

neg: Move (command) Move (command) In computing, codice_1 is a command in various DOS, OS/2, Microsoft Windows and ReactOS command-line interpreters (shells) such as codice_2, codice_3, 4DOS/4NT and Windows PowerShell. It is used to move one or more files or directories from one place to another. The original file is deleted, and the new file may have the same or a different name. The command is analogous to the Unix codice_4 command and to the OpenVOS codice_5 and codice_6commands. In Windows PowerShell, move is a predefined command alias for the codice_7 Cmdlet which basically serves the same purpose. The FreeDOS version was developed

neg: Windows Server 2012 uses the Metro-based user interface unless installed in Server Core mode. Windows Store is available in this version of Windows but is not installed by default. Windows PowerShell in this version has over 2300 commandlets, compared to around 200 in Windows Server 2008 R2. Windows Server 2012 includes a new version of Windows Task Manager together with the old version. In the new version the tabs are hidden by default, showing applications only. In the new Processes tab, the processes are displayed in varying shades of yellow, with darker shades representing heavier resource use. It lists application names and status,

neg: BitLocker called codice_2 replaced the old codice_1. Starting with Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8, Microsoft has complemented BitLocker with the Microsoft Encrypted Hard Drive specification, which allows the cryptographic operations of BitLocker encryption to be offloaded to the storage device's hardware. In addition, BitLocker can now be managed through Windows PowerShell. Finally, Windows 8 introduced Windows To Go in its Enterprise edition, which BitLocker can protect. Windows Mobile 6.5, Windows RT and core edition of Windows 8.1 include device encryption, a feature-limited version of BitLocker that encrypts the whole system. Logging in with a Microsoft account with administrative privileges automatically

neg: Windows Registry or classes that wrap the underlying Windows APIs and thereby enable programs to store settings in the registry (e.g. codice_16 in VB.NET and C#, or codice_17 in Delphi and Free Pascal). COM-enabled applications like Visual Basic 6 can use the WSH codice_18 object. Another way is to use the Windows Resource Kit Tool, codice_1 by executing it from code, although this is considered poor programming practice. Similarly, scripting languages such as Perl (with codice_20), Python (with winreg), TCL (which comes bundled with the registry package), Windows Powershell and Windows Scripting Host also enable registry editing from scripts. The offreg.dll available

neg: Help (command) versions as well. PC DOS 7.xx help uses codice_8 to open OS/2 style INF files (codice_9, codice_10 and codice_11), opening these to the appropriate pages. The FreeDOS version was developed by Joe Cosentino. The 4DOS/4NT help command uses a text user interface to display the online help. Used without parameters, help lists and briefly describes every system command. Windows NT-based versions use MS-DOS 5 style help. Versions before Windows Vista also have a Windows help file (codice_12 or codice_13) in a similar style to MS-DOS 6. In Windows PowerShell, help is a short form (implemented as a PowerShell function) for

neg: PowerShell open source and cross-platform re-implementation of PowerShell via the Mono framework. Pash was created by Igor Moochnick, written in C# and was released under the GNU General Public License. Pash development stalled in 2008, but was restarted in 2012. PowerShell PowerShell is a task automation and configuration management framework from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and associated scripting language. Initially a Windows component only, known as Windows PowerShell, it was made open-source and cross-platform on 18 August 2016 with the introduction of PowerShell Core. The former is built on .NET Framework while the latter on .NET Core. In PowerShell,

neg: Windows Management Instrumentation Windows Management Instrumentation Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) consists of a set of extensions to the Windows Driver Model that provides an operating system interface through which instrumented components provide information and notification. WMI is Microsoft's implementation of the Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) and Common Information Model (CIM) standards from the Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF). WMI allows scripting languages (such as VBScript or Windows PowerShell) to manage Microsoft Windows personal computers and servers, both locally and remotely. WMI comes preinstalled in Windows 2000 and in newer Microsoft OSes. It is available as a download for Windows NT, Windows 95 and

neg: PowerShell via "providers". Third-party developers can develop their own cmdlets and add them to PowerShell. Sets of cmdlets may be combined into "scripts". PowerShell provides full access to COM and WMI, enabling administrators to perform administrative tasks on both local and remote Windows systems as well as WS-Management and CIM enabling management of remote Linux systems and network devices. PowerShell also provides a hosting API with which the PowerShell runtime can be embedded inside other applications. These applications can then use PowerShell functionality to implement certain operations, including those exposed via the graphical interface. This capability has been used by Microsoft

neg: Comparison of DNS server software dnscache, the MaraDNS 2.0 stand-alone recursive resolver ("Deadwood") does not use threads. Windows DNS Server component of Microsoft DNS. The same software can be configured to support authoritative, recursive and hybrid mode. The software is integrated with Active Directory which makes it the default DNS software for many enterprise networks that are based on Active Directory. It also allows creating zones by the standard DNS zone file. The software comes packaged as a role in windows server. The server software is shipped with a cmdline interface dnscmd, a DNS management GUI wizard, and a DNS PowerShell package. In Windows Server

neg: Resource Kit the Windows Vista Resource Kit. In 2008, Windows Server 2008 Resource Kits was released and Windows Vista Resource Kit, Second Edition was updated for Service Pack 1. The Windows Vista Resource Kit ships with several sample VBScripts and few PowerShell scripts. Microsoft has also released Resource Kits for Group Policy, Windows security, Active Directory, Terminal Services and Internet Information Services 7. Windows 7 Resource Kit was released on September 14, 2009. Microsoft has announced that new unsupported Resource Kit tools will not be provided for current and future operating systems, however the PowerShell team has released a Resource Kit PowerShell

neg: NuGet using the NuGet packaging infrastructure and Windows PowerShell to provide an automation tool for installing software on Windows machines, designed to simplify the process from the user perspective. The name is an extension on a pun of NuGet (from "nougat") "because everyone loves Chocolatey nougat". Chocolatey can be invoked by the PackageManagement module (formerly 'OneGet') of PowerShell version 5.0. NuGet NuGet is a free and open-source package manager designed for the Microsoft development platform (formerly known as NuPack). Since its introduction in 2010, NuGet has evolved into a larger ecosystem of tools and services. NuGet is distributed as a Visual

neg: PowerShell be specified, so the text representation of objects can be customized by choosing which data elements to display, and in what manner. However, in order to maintain backwards compatibility, if an external executable is used in a pipeline, it receives a text stream representing the object, instead of directly integrating with the PowerShell type system. Windows PowerShell includes a dynamically typed scripting language which can implement complex operations using cmdlets imperatively. The scripting language supports variables, functions, branching (codice_24), loops (codice_25, codice_26, codice_27, and codice_28), structured error/exception handling and closures/lambda expressions, as well as integration with .NET. Variables in PowerShell

neg: Jeffrey Snover various network and systems management projects. He also worked at Storage Technology Corporation, and various start-up companies. Snover joined Microsoft in 1999 as divisional architect for the Management and Services Division, providing technical direction across Microsoft's management technologies and products. Snover is known primarily as the "father" and chief architect of Microsoft's object-oriented command line interpreter Windows PowerShell, whose development began under the codename "Monad" (msh) at the beginning of 2003. Snover had the idea of an object-pipeline and implemented the first prototype in the C# programming language. After the completion of version 1.0 in November 2006, Windows PowerShell was

neg: PowerShell CLI with a fresh design that would be capable of automating a full range of core administrative tasks. Microsoft first showed off Monad at the Professional Development Conference in Los Angeles in October 2003. A private beta program began a few months later which eventually led to a public beta program. Microsoft published the first Monad public beta release on June 17, 2005, Beta 2 on September 11, 2005, and Beta 3 on January 10, 2006. Not much later, on April 25, 2006 Microsoft formally announced that Monad had been renamed "Windows PowerShell", positioning it as a significant part of

neg: Windows 7 July 22, 2009. Windows 7 RTM is build 7600.16385.090713-1255, which was compiled on July 13, 2009, and was declared the final RTM build after passing all Microsoft's tests internally. Among Windows 7's new features are advances in touch and handwriting recognition, support for virtual hard disks, improved performance on multi-core processors, improved boot performance, DirectAccess, and kernel improvements. Windows 7 adds support for systems using multiple heterogeneous graphics cards from different vendors (Heterogeneous Multi-adapter), a new version of Windows Media Center, a Gadget for Windows Media Center, improved media features, XPS Essentials Pack and Windows PowerShell being included, and a

neg: Windows Server 2012 Server Core mode, which had been "fleshed out with new depth and ease-of-use features" and increased use of the "practically mandatory" PowerShell. However, Michael Otey of Windows IT Pro expressed dislike with the new Metro interface and the lack of ability to use the older desktop interface alone, saying that most users of Windows Server manage their servers using the graphical user interface rather than PowerShell. The Australian construction company Kennards found the OS stable. Paul Ferrill wrote that "Windows Server 2012 Essentials provides all the pieces necessary to provide centralized file storage, client backups, and remote access," but Tim

neg: Command-line interface BASIC. During the 1980s and 1990s, the introduction of the Apple Macintosh and of Microsoft Windows on PCs saw the command line interface as the primary user interface replaced by the Graphical User Interface. The command line remained available as an alternative user interface, often used by system administrators and other advanced users for system administration, computer programming and batch processing. In November 2006, Microsoft released version 1.0 of Windows PowerShell (formerly codenamed "Monad"), which combined features of traditional Unix shells with their proprietary object-oriented .NET Framework. MinGW and Cygwin are open-source packages for Windows that offer a Unix-like CLI.

neg: Surface Pro (2017) Windows 10 comes pre-installed with Mail, Calendar, People, Xbox (app), Photos, Movies and TV, Groove, and Microsoft Edge. With Windows 10, a "Tablet mode" is available when the Type Cover is detached from the device. In this mode, all windows are opened full-screen and the interface becomes more touch-centric. In mainland China, all Surface Pro models come with a 64-bit version of Windows 10 Home and a Microsoft Office 2016 Home & Student edition. Devices with Windows 10 Pro are only available for enterprise. In Japan, all Surface Pro models come with a 64-bit version of Windows 10 Pro and

neg: Uptime booted up on 8 May 2011 at 16:17:51.822. WMI can also be used to find the boot time of remote computers as well (Windows permissions allowing), for example with WMIC: The text "LastBootUpTime" and the timestamp format are always the same regardless of the language and locale, Windows is running. WMI can also be used via a programming language such as VBScript or Powershell Users of Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 8 can see uptime in Windows Task Manager under the tab Performance. The uptime format is DD:HH:MM:SS The codice_3 command is also available for FreeDOS. The version was

neg: Windows Server 2012 domain. Active Directory in Windows Server 2012 is now aware of any changes resulting from virtualization, and virtualized domain controllers can be safely cloned. Upgrades of the domain functional level to Windows Server 2012 are simplified; it can be performed entirely in Server Manager. Active Directory Federation Services is no longer required to be downloaded when installed as a role, and claims which can be used by the Active Directory Federation Services have been introduced into the Kerberos token. Windows Powershell commands used by Active Directory Administrative Center can be viewed in a "Powershell History Viewer". Windows Server 2012, along

neg: Microsoft Windows version history PowerShell, less obtrusive User Account Control, multi-touch, and improved window management. Features included with Windows Vista and not in Windows 7 include the sidebar (although gadgets remain) and several programs that were removed in favor of downloading their Windows Live counterparts. Windows 7 ships in six editions: In some countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland), there are other editions that lack some features such as Windows Media Player, Windows Media

neg: Robocopy at Microsoft, and required .NET Framework 2.0. It includes a copy of Robocopy version XP026. There are other non-Microsoft GUIs for Robocopy: Ken Tamaru of Microsoft has also developed a copying program similar to Robocopy, called RichCopy, which is available on Microsoft TechNet. While it is not based on Robocopy, it offers similar features, and it does not require .NET Framework. Note: Several versions of Robocopy do not show the version number when executing codice_29 on the command line. But their version is stored inside the executable itself and can be queried with PowerShell for example (codice_30) or inside Windows

neg: Microsoft Surface 2017, Microsoft unveiled the Surface Laptop, a non-detachable version of the Surface Book claiming to have the thinnest touch-enabled LCD panel of its kind. Its permanently attached hardware keyboard comes in four colors and uses the same kind of fabric as the Type Cover accessories for the tablets. The device comes with the newly announced Windows 10 S operating system, which enables faster boot times at the expense of the ability to download and install programs from the web instead of the Microsoft Store. Users can switch to a fully enabled version of Windows 10 for free. On 26 October

neg: Server Core would not have affected Server Core. Most notably, no Windows Explorer shell is installed. All configuration and maintenance is done entirely through command-line interface windows, or by connecting to the machine remotely using Microsoft Management Console (MMC), remote server administration tools, and PowerShell. As Server Core implementations matured, it has evolved from an installation option to a configuration level. Server Core is less looked down as a stripped version, instead the full GUI version is being thought of having a rarely needed client layer on top of the server layer In newer Windows versions there is more granularity in configuration

neg: Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit 8, DISM had incorporated the majority of ImageX functions but not all; ImageX was still needed to capture the disk image for deployment. However, DISM deprecated ImageX in Windows 8. In addition, Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012 expose DISM services in PowerShell through 23 cmdlets for object-oriented scripting. This number has reached 30 in Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2. WAIK includes Windows Preinstallation Environment, a lightweight version of Windows that can be booted via PXE, CD-ROM, USB flash drive or external hard disk drive and is used to deploy, troubleshoot or recover Windows environments. It replaces MS-DOS

neg: Server Core - Task Manager powershell.exe - Windows PowerShell subset of Explorer function - all what can be done from File - Open dialog like adexplorer.exe - Sysinternals Active Directory Explorer procexp.exe - Sysinternal Process Explorer procmon.exe - Sysinternal Process Monitor tcpview.exe - Sysinternal TCPview vmmap.exe - Sysinternal VMMap rammap.exe - Sysinternal RamMap 1.50 portqueryui.exe - Microsoft PortQueryUI Version 1.0 ... and possibly many other Server Core Server Core is a minimalistic Microsoft Windows Server installation option, debuted in Windows Server 2008. Server Core provides a server environment with functionality scaled back to core server features, and because of limited features, it

neg: Kill (command) interpreter Windows PowerShell, codice_1 is a predefined command alias for the codice_14 cmdlet. Microsoft Windows XP, Vista and 7 include the command codice_15 to terminate processes. The usual syntax for this command is codice_16. An "unsupported" version of codice_1 was included in several releases of the Microsoft Windows Resource Kits available for Windows 98. GNU versions of codice_1 have been ported via Cygwin and run inside of the Unix environment subsystem that Microsoft Windows Services for UNIX provides (Microsoft acquired Windows Services for Unix wholesale via their purchase of Softway Systems and their Interix product on September 17, 1999). Find

neg: Comparison of command shells script. Although Windows also specifies an "execute" permission, none of the Windows-specific shells block script execution if the permission has not been granted. Some shells will block scripts determined to be untrustworthy, or refuse to run scripts if mandated by a system administrator. PowerShell can be set to block execution of scripts which has been marked as obtained from an unknown/untrusted origin (e.g. the Internet). Internet facing applications such as web browsers, IM clients, mail readers etc. mark files downloaded from the internet with the origin zone in an alternate data stream which is understood by PowerShell. Script/code signing policies

neg: PowerShell Other applications can register cmdlets with PowerShell, thus allowing it to manage them, and, if they enclose any datastore (such as databases), they can add specific providers as well. PowerShell V2 added a more portable version of Cmdlets called Modules. The PowerShell V2 release notes state: PowerShell implements the concept of a "pipeline", which enables piping the output of one cmdlet to another cmdlet as input. For example, the output of the Get-Process cmdlet could be piped to the Where-Object to filter any process that has less than 1 MB of paged memory, and then to the Sort-Object cmdlet (e.g.,

neg: Sleep (command) Sleep (command) In computing, sleep is a command in Unix, Unix-like and other operating systems that suspends program execution for a specified time. The sleep instruction suspends the calling process for at least the specified number of seconds (the default), minutes, hours or days. The command is also available in the OS-9 shell and part of the FreeDOS "Package group Utilities". The FreeDOS version was developed by Trane Francks. In Windows PowerShell, codice_1 is a predefined command alias for the codice_2 cmdlet which serves the same purpose. Microsoft also provides a codice_1 resource kit tool for Windows which can be

neg: Otter (software) as needed." Otter aims to enable DevOps practices through its UI, and shows the configuration state of an organization's servers infrastructure (local, virtual, cloud-built). Otter has first-class Windows support and supports Linux-based operating systems through SSH based agents. Otter monitors servers for configuration changes, and reports when the configuration has drifted. Otter supports both agent and agent-less windows servers. Beginning in Version 1.5 Otter integrates with Atlassian Jira and Git. This functionality is enabled through extensions. Otter user, SureID, utilizes Otter in conjunction with Chocolatey and TeamCity A key feature of Otter is the Windows PowerShell integration. As a tool

neg: System Center Operations Manager be aggregated together to monitor multiple networks across logical Windows domain and physical network boundaries. In previous versions of Operations Manager, a web service was employed to connect several separately-managed groups to a central location. As of Operations Manager 2007, a web service is no longer used. Rather, a direct TCP connection is used, making use of port 5723 for these communications. Operations Manager 2007 includes an extensible command line interface called The Command Shell, which is a customized instance of the Windows PowerShell that provides interactive and script-based access to Operations Manager data and operations. Like Windows PowerShell it

neg: Windows 7 API, H.264 Video Decoder and JPEG XR decoder. However support for Direct3D 11.1 is limited as the update does not include DXGI/WDDM 1.2 from Windows 8, making unavailable many related APIs and significant features such as stereoscopic frame buffer, feature level 11_1 and optional features for levels 10_0, 10_1 and 11_0. In October 2013, a Disk Cleanup Wizard addon was released that lets users delete outdated Windows updates on Windows 7 SP1, thus reducing the size of the WinSxS directory. This update backports some features found in Windows 8. Windows Management Framework 5.0 includes updates to Windows PowerShell, Windows PowerShell

neg: Move (command) by Joe Cosentino. Move (command) In computing, codice_1 is a command in various DOS, OS/2, Microsoft Windows and ReactOS command-line interpreters (shells) such as codice_2, codice_3, 4DOS/4NT and Windows PowerShell. It is used to move one or more files or directories from one place to another. The original file is deleted, and the new file may have the same or a different name. The command is analogous to the Unix codice_4 command and to the OpenVOS codice_5 and codice_6commands. In Windows PowerShell, move is a predefined command alias for the codice_7 Cmdlet which basically serves the same purpose. The FreeDOS

neg: JAMS Scheduler JAMS Scheduler The JAMS Scheduler uses a master/agent configuration and automates application processes on a variety of operating systems and architectures. It specializes in the Windows space, but was originally developed for OpenVMS users. The vendor claims over 800 customers worldwide. JAMS offers tight integration with Microsoft Windows scripting environment Windows PowerShell. They are a Microsoft partner and an Oracle Corporation partner. JAMS has been compared to some of the larger players, namely BMC Control-M and Tidal Enterprise Scheduler in the job scheduling arena. SystemiNetwork.com featured the JAMS Scheduler in a brief note announcing the release of version 4.8 of

neg: TYPE (DOS command) The command-syntax is: TYPE (DOS command) In computing, is a command in various RT-11, OS/8, TOPS-20, VMS, AmigaDOS, CP/M, MP/M,<ref name="MP/M_1981_UG"></ref> DOS, FlexOS, OS/2, Microsoft Windows, ReactOS, AROS, and SymbOS command line interpreters (shells) such as codice_1, codice_2, 4DOS/4NT and Windows PowerShell. It is used to display the contents of specified files on the computer terminal. The command is also available in the open source MS-DOS emulator DOSBox and the EFI shell. The analogous Unix command is . In Windows PowerShell, "" is a predefined command alias for the Cmdlet which basically serves the same purpose. originated as an internal

neg: TYPE (DOS command) TYPE (DOS command) In computing, is a command in various RT-11, OS/8, TOPS-20, VMS, AmigaDOS, CP/M, MP/M,<ref name="MP/M_1981_UG"></ref> DOS, FlexOS, OS/2, Microsoft Windows, ReactOS, AROS, and SymbOS command line interpreters (shells) such as codice_1, codice_2, 4DOS/4NT and Windows PowerShell. It is used to display the contents of specified files on the computer terminal. The command is also available in the open source MS-DOS emulator DOSBox and the EFI shell. The analogous Unix command is . In Windows PowerShell, "" is a predefined command alias for the Cmdlet which basically serves the same purpose. originated as an internal command in 86-DOS.

neg: Ren (command) Ren (command) In computing, codice_1 (or codice_2) is a command in various CP/M, MP/M<ref name="MP/M_1981_UG"></ref>, DOS, OS/2 and Microsoft Windows command line interpreters (shells) such as codice_3, codice_4, 4DOS, 4NT and Windows PowerShell. It is used to rename files and in some implementations (such as AmigaDOS) also directories. It can also move a file to a new path, if it is on the same device. It is analogous to the Unix codice_5 command. OpenVOS, RT-11, RSX-11, OS/8, TOPS-20, OS-9, FlexOS, MPE/iX, and OpenVMS also provide the codice_2 command which in some cases can be contracted to codice_1. In Windows PowerShell,

neg: Help (command) access to the codice_14 Cmdlet. Windows PowerShell includes an extensive, console-based help system, reminiscent of man pages in Unix. The help topics include help for cmdlets, providers, and concepts in PowerShell. In Bash, the builtin command help lists all Bash builtin commands if used without arguments. Otherwise, it prints a brief summary of a command. Its syntax is: Help (command) In computing, codice_1 is a command in various command line shells such as codice_2, codice_3, Bash, 4DOS/4NT, Windows PowerShell, Singularity shell, Python and GNU Octave. It provides online information about available commands and the shell environment. The command is available

neg: PowerShell AWK, grep, sed? Happy days! I brought those tools available on Windows, and then they didn't help manage Windows because in Windows, everything's an API that returns structured data. So, that didn't help. [...] I came up with this idea of PowerShell, and I said, "Hey, we can do this better." By 2002 Microsoft had started to develop a new approach to command line management, including a CLI called Monad (also known as Microsoft Shell or MSH). The ideas behind it were published in August 2002 in a white paper titled Monad Manifesto. Monad was to be a new extensible

neg: Ransomware through ransomware designed to target Linux-based web servers. The Microsoft Malware Protection Center identified a trend away from WSF files in favor of LNK files and PowerShell scripting. These LNK shortcut files install Locky ransomware by automating infection operations rather than relying on traditional user downloads of WSF files—all of which is made possible by the universal PowerShell Windows application. Unfortunately, cyber criminals have been able to leverage PowerShell for their attacks for years. In a recent report, the application was found to be involved in nearly 40% of endpoint security incidents. While attackers have been finding weaknesses in the

neg: Xymon source tarball, RPM and Debian package) from the Xymon download site at Sourceforge. Windows hosts can use the Big Brother client for Windows, the BBWin client or the WinPSClient written in the Windows PowerShell scripting language. Plugins extend monitoring to new types of applications and services, and many extension scripts for Big Brother will run unchanged on Xymon. Xymon Xymon, a network monitoring application using free software, operates under the GNU General Public License; its central server runs on Unix and Linux hosts. The application was inspired by the open-source version of Big Brother, a network monitoring application, and maintains

neg: Pushd and popd Pushd and popd In computing, codice_1 and codice_2 are commands used to work with the command line directory stack. They are available on command line interpreters such as 4DOS, Bash, Command Prompt and PowerShell for DOS, Microsoft Windows, ReactOS, and Unix-like operating systems. The codice_1 command saves the current working directory in memory so it can be returned to at any time, optionally changing to a new directory. The codice_2 command returns to the path at the top of the directory stack. This directory stack is accessed by the command codice_5 in Unix or codice_6 in Windows PowerShell. In Windows

neg: Server Core changes like turning Automatic Updates on or off, turning Remote Desktop on or off and change page file settings. In Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Core includes a subset of the .NET Framework, so that some applications (including ASP.NET web sites and Windows PowerShell 2.0) can be used. Having .NET support, it is also the first Server Core version where Microsoft SQL Server can be installed (a supported scenario only with SQL Server 2012+). Server Manager has become remoteable. New roles had been enabled to run on Server Core, including Active Directory Certificate Services and the File Server Resource Manager

neg: PowerShell to sort the objects by handle count), and then finally to the Select-Object cmdlet to select just the first 10 (i.e., the 10 processes based on handle count). As with Unix pipelines, PowerShell pipelines can construct complex commands, using the codice_21 operator to connect stages. However, the PowerShell pipeline differs from Unix pipelines in that stages execute within the PowerShell runtime rather than as a set of processes coordinated by the operating system, and structured .NET objects, rather than byte streams, are passed from one stage to the next. Using objects and executing stages within the PowerShell runtime eliminates the

neg: Surface Book 2 that supports logging in with Windows Hello. Surface Book 2 models ship with a pre-installed 64-bit version of Windows 10 Pro and a 30-day trial Microsoft Office suite. Windows 10 comes pre-installed with Mail, Calendar, People, Xbox (app), Photos, Movies and TV, Groove, and Microsoft Edge. With Windows 10 the "Tablet mode" is available when the base is detached from the device. In this mode, all windows are opened full-screen and the interface becomes more touch-centric. The Surface Book 2 is backward-compatible with all accessories of its predecessor model, such as the Surface Pen. Unlike the previous Book, the Surface

neg: Jeffrey Snover also an active teaching influence in the online learning community and a science fan. Jeffrey Snover Jeffrey Snover is a Microsoft Technical Fellow, PowerShell Chief Architect, and the Chief Architect for the Azure Infrastructure and Management group which includes Azure Stack, System Center and Operations Management Suite. Snover is the inventor of Windows PowerShell, an object-based distributed automation engine, scripting language, and command line shell and was the chief architect for Windows Server. After studying physics at the University of New Hampshire (1978–1982), Snover worked as architect and development manager for Tivoli NetView at Tivoli Software (IBM), and as a

neg: Jeffrey Snover Jeffrey Snover Jeffrey Snover is a Microsoft Technical Fellow, PowerShell Chief Architect, and the Chief Architect for the Azure Infrastructure and Management group which includes Azure Stack, System Center and Operations Management Suite. Snover is the inventor of Windows PowerShell, an object-based distributed automation engine, scripting language, and command line shell and was the chief architect for Windows Server. After studying physics at the University of New Hampshire (1978–1982), Snover worked as architect and development manager for Tivoli NetView at Tivoli Software (IBM), and as a consulting software engineer in the DEC management group at Apollo Computer, where he led

neg: ProGet growing list of package managers, including Nuget, Chocolatey, Bower, npm, Maven, PowerShell, RubyGems, and Visual Studio Extensions (.vsix). ProGet also supports Docker containers, Jenkins build artifacts (through a plugin) and vulnerability scanning. It is possible to monitor feeds from the ProGet interface; these features are also available to be managed from a number of the clients with which it interfaces. Some of ProGet's main features include: Originally, ProGet was designed to run on Microsoft Windows but beginning in Version 4.4, it can also run on Linux via Docker. ProGet is used by Asos.com, Cellenza, Abanca WebMD Health Services, SiteCore and

neg: PowerShell encased in a codice_46 object. When the runspace is created, the Windows PowerShell runtime initializes the instantiation, including initializing the providers and enumerating the cmdlets, and updates the codice_46 object accordingly. The Runspace then must be opened for either synchronous processing or asynchronous processing. After that it can be used to execute commands. To execute a command, a pipeline (represented by a codice_48 object) must be created and associated with the runspace. The pipeline object is then populated with the cmdlets that make up the pipeline. For sequential operations (as in a PowerShell script), a Pipeline object is created for

neg: Windows service (included with Windows) has several cmdlets which can be used to manage Windows services: Windows also includes components that can do a subset of what the snap-in, Sc.exe and PowerShell do. Net.exe can start, stop, pause or resume a Windows service. In Windows Vista and later, Windows Task Manager can show a list of installed services and start or stop them. MSConfig can enable or disable (see startup type description above) Windows services. Windows services are installed and removed via *.INF setup scripts by "SetupAPI"; an installed service can be started immediately following its installation, and a running service can

neg: Eval with spaces, then re-parses and executes the result as a command. In Windows PowerShell, the codice_80 Cmdlet serves the same purpose as the eval function in programming languages like JavaScript, PHP and Python. The Cmdlet runs any Windows PowerShell expression that is provided as a command parameter in the form of a string and outputs the result of the specified expression. Usually, the output of the Cmdlet is of the same type as the result of executing the expression. However, if the result is an empty array, it outputs codice_81. In case the result is a single-element array, it outputs

neg: Laplink PCmover and break-fix recovery scenarios. Enterprise can support policy files for controlling company wide migrations. The most recent version of PCmover Professional was released in August, 2015 and supports Windows 10. PCmover Professional is able to perform all of the functions available in all other versions of PCmover including: in-place upgrades from an old version of Windows to a newer version of Windows, migrations from 32-bit to 64-bit, migration from an old PC to a new PC, and restoration of an old PC image. The physical (box0 version of PCmover Professional (labeled PCmover Ultimate) comes with a Laplink high-speed transfer cable

neg: PowerShell each statement and nested inside another Pipeline object. When a pipeline is created, Windows PowerShell invokes the pipeline processor, which resolves the cmdlets into their respective assemblies (the "command processor") and adds a reference to them to the pipeline, and associates them with codice_49, codice_50 and codice_51 objects, to represent the connection with the pipeline. The types are verified and parameters bound using reflection. Once the pipeline is set up, the host calls the codice_52 method to run the commands, or its asynchronous equivalent – codice_53. If the pipeline has the codice_54 cmdlet at the end of the pipeline, it

neg: Comparison of command shells with version 5.0) provides the option to specify a CommandValidationHandler ScriptBlock which runs before submitting the command. This allows for custom correcting of commonly mistyped commands, and verification before actually running the command. An integrated environment is the integration of the command-line interface with editors (typically multiple documents), help system and possibly debugging and other tools. Take Command Console (TCC) comes with an integrated environment with command line pane, file explorer, editor, batch debugger and more. PowerShell ISE includes a command line pane with support for integrated command line, copy-paste, multiple document editors, source-level debugging, help pane, command explorer pane

neg: Surface Pro 2 CPU includes the TPM, or trusted platform module, version 1.2. Like the Surface Pro, the Surface Pro 2 has a gyroscope, accelerometer, ambient light sensor, compass, 2 720p Lifecam cameras, and stereo speakers. The Surface Pro 2 ships with Windows 8.1 Pro as its operating system. Microsoft shipped the Surface Pro 2 with a one-month trial version of Office 2013. Since July 29, the Surface Pro 2 has been further upgradeable to Windows 10, which will be free for existing users. The Surface Pro comes with pre-installed apps that include: Fresh Paint, Xbox Video, Xbox Music, Internet Explorer, Photos, Mail,

neg: Microsoft Developer Network by the community to discuss a wide variety of software development topics. MSDN Forums were migrated to an all-new platform during 2008 that provided new features designed to improve efficiency such as inline preview of threads, AJAX filtering, and a slide-up post editor. MSDN blogs is a series of Microsoft blogs hosted under codice_1 domain name. Some blogs are dedicated to a product – e.g. Visual Studio, Internet Explorer, PowerShell – or a version of a product – e.g. Windows 7, Windows 8 – while others belong to a Microsoft employee, e.g. Michael Howard or Raymond Chen. Social bookmarking on

neg: OpenSSH host keys, version 6.8 of March 2015). On 19 October 2015, Microsoft announced that OpenSSH will be natively supported on Windows and accessible through Windows PowerShell, releasing an early implementation and making the code publicly available. OpenSSH is developed as part of the OpenBSD operating system. Rather than including changes for other operating systems directly into OpenSSH, a separate portability infrastructure is maintained by the OpenSSH Portability Team and "portable releases" are made periodically. This infrastructure is substantial, partly because OpenSSH is required to perform authentication, a capability that has many varying implementations. This model is also used for other

neg: Skype 2016, Skype announced the integrated apps did not satisfy most users' needs and announced that they and the desktop app would eventually be replaced with a new UWP app, which was released as a preview version for the Windows 10 Anniversary Update and dubbed as the stable version with the release of the Windows 10 Creators Update. The latest version of Skype for Windows is Skype 11, which is based on the Universal Windows Platform and runs on various Windows 10-related systems, including Xbox One, Windows phones, and Microsoft Hololens. Microsoft still offers the older Skype 8, which is Win32-based

neg: Cd (command) command. This is because, when a new process is created, child process inherits the directory in which the parent process was created. If the command inherits the parent process' directory, then the objective of the command cd will never be achieved. Windows PowerShell, Microsoft's object-oriented command line shell and scripting language, executes the command ("cmdlet") within the shell's process. However, since PowerShell is based on the .NET Framework and has a different architecture than previous shells, all of PowerShell's cmdlets like ls, rm etc. run in the shell's process. Of course, this is not true for legacy commands which still

neg: Windows Registry the registry. Also like the file system, PowerShell uses the concept of a "current location" which defines the context on which commands by default operate. The Get-ChildItem (also available through the alias ls or dir) retrieves the child keys of the current location. By using the Set-Location (or the alias cd) command the user can change the current location to another key of the registry. Commands which rename items, remove items, create new items or set content of items or properties can be used to rename keys, remove keys or entire sub-trees or change values. Through PowerShell scripts files a

neg: Nokia Lumia 735 internal storage capacity of 8 GB, and also support microSD expansion. In May 2015, Microsoft released a Microsoft-branded version of the device (exclusive to Verizon in the US) with improved hardware (16Gb internal storage versus 8Gb) and comes with a later version of the software. The Nokia Lumia 735 was released in 2014, and runs the Windows 10 Mobile operating system as the software can be upgraded continuously. All variants of the Lumia 735 are upgradable to Windows 10 Mobile. Many long time users of the phone reported that certain apps like Here Maps and Here Drive have been phased

neg: Surface Pro 4 magnesium casing with a silver-colored back side, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wi-Fi radio, Bluetooth 4.0 Low Energy, full-size USB 3.0 port, microSD card reader, headset jack, Mini DisplayPort, Cover Port, and a renamed "SurfaceConnect", a port on the side to connect a wall charger, Docking Station or Surface Dock accessories. All Surface Pro 4 models come with a 64-bit version of Windows 10 Pro and a Microsoft Office 30-day trial. Windows 10 comes pre-installed with Mail, Calendar, People, Xbox (app), Photos, Movies and TV, Groove, and Microsoft Edge. With Windows 10, a "Tablet mode" is available when the Type Cover is detached from

neg: Microsoft Office 2013 Microsoft Office 2013 Microsoft Office 2013 (codenamed Office 15) is a version of Microsoft Office, a productivity suite for Microsoft Windows. It is the successor to Microsoft Office 2010 and the predecessor to Microsoft Office 2016. It includes extended file format support, user interface updates and support for touch among its new features. Office 2013 is suitable for IA-32 and x64 systems and requires Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 or a later version of either. A version of Office 2013 comes included on Windows RT devices. Mainstream support ended on April 10, 2018. Extended support ends on April 11,

neg: 4MLinux comes with Conky preinstalled. When installing programs with the distribution, the distribution will retrieve the Windows version rather than the Linux version due to it coming pre-installed with Wine (A compatibility layer for Windows applications), and not having any package manager. The distribution is geared towards people who prefer a lightweight distribution. There is a version of the distribution called the "4MLinux Game Edition" which provides 90s games natively such as Doom, and Hexen. The distribution comes in two different version, 4MServer, and 4MLinux. 4MLinux requires 128 MB of RAM when installed to an HDD, and 1024 MB of RAM

neg: Windows 10 of Windows 10 on systems with secure boot enabled, all kernel mode drivers issued after July 29, 2015, must be digitally signed with an Extended Validation Certificate issued by Microsoft. This version is the basis for "LTSB 2016", the first upgrade to the LTSB since Windows 10's release. The first LTSB release, based on RTM (version 1507), has been retroactively named "LTSB 2015". The fourth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1703. It was codenamed "Redstone 2" (RS2) during development. This version is installed by the Creators Update, which Microsoft announced on October 26, 2016. Version 1703 was

neg: Patch Tuesday 10 was that Microsoft started to release a new version of Windows 10 twice per year, and with Microsoft's "modern lifecycle policy" a newly released Windows 10 version starts a "grace period" for the previous version with regards to support - unlike previous Windows products which received only infrequent updates via service packs, and supported was governed by the "fixed lifecycle policy". With this new policy Home and Pro version of Windows 10 will be provided with security and feature updates (so called "mainstream support") for up to 18 months after release, "enterprise" and education versions with 24 months. To

neg: Puffin Browser a proxy server. On desktop version (Windows), Puffin requires compatible graphics driver for operation. Puffin comes with Adobe Flash Player to play flash content, especially on mobile devices, where Flash was discontinued due to security issuses. It also comes with virtual trackpad, gamepad, and on screen keyboard functions. Puffin Browser also has a Lite and a Pro version. Puffin added adblock features to the Pro version which does not exist in the lite version. Puffin Browser Puffin Browser is a web browser released by CloudMosa for mobile operating systems Android, iOS, Windows and Android TV. It was released sometime before

neg: Parameter (computer programming) a special case of the variable-length argument list. Some languages allow subroutines to be defined to accept a variable number of arguments. For such languages, the subroutines must iterate through the list of arguments. PowerShell example: Some programming languages—such as Ada and Windows PowerShell—allow subroutines to have named parameters. This allows the calling code to be more self-documenting. It also provides more flexibility to the caller, often allowing the order of the arguments to be changed, or for arguments to be omitted as needed. PowerShell example: In lambda calculus, each function has exactly one parameter. What is thought of as

neg: History of Microsoft SQL Server databases available via Windows PowerShell providers and management functionality available as Cmdlets, so that the server and all the running instances can be managed from Windows PowerShell. The final SQL Server 2008 service pack (10.00.6000, Service Pack 4) was released on September 30, 2014. SQL Server 2008 R2 (10.50.1600.1, formerly codenamed "Kilimanjaro") was announced at TechEd 2009, and was released to manufacturing on April 21, 2010. SQL Server 2008 R2 adds certain features to SQL Server 2008 including a master data management system branded as Master Data Services, a central management of master data entities and hierarchies. Also Multi Server

neg: Windows 10 Windows 10 Windows 10 is a series of personal computer operating systems produced by Microsoft as part of its Windows NT family of operating systems. It is the successor to Windows 8.1, and was released to manufacturing on July 15, 2015, and to retail on July 29, 2015. Windows 10 receives new builds on an ongoing basis, which are available at no additional cost to users. Mainstream builds of Windows 10 are labeled version YYMM with YY representing the year and MM representing the month of release. For example, the latest mainstream build of Windows 10 is Version 1809. There

neg: Windows Odyssey Windows Neptune were based on the same codebase, Microsoft combined them to form codename "Whistler" which would later be Windows XP for efficiency. No version of Windows Odyssey was officially released. Confidential documents from the "Comes vs. Microsoft" case do state that Windows Odyssey was indeed under development. Windows Odyssey Windows Odyssey is a codename for a cancelled version of the Microsoft Windows operating system intended to succeed Windows 2000. It was later combined with Windows Neptune to create Windows XP. Windows Odyssey was intended to replace the business-oriented Windows 2000. Development began in the 1990s and was based on

neg: Features new to Windows 7 this by being able to apply a separate firewall profile to each network connection. Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 introduce support for Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC), a set of specifications for securing certain kinds of information provided by the Domain Name System (DNS) as used on Internet Protocol (IP) networks. DNSSEC employs digital signatures to ensure the authenticity of DNS data received from a DNS server, which protect against DNS cache poisoning attacks. Windows 7 contains Windows PowerShell 2.0 out-of-the-box, which is also available as a download to install on older platforms: Other new management features

neg: Dynamic Language Runtime Basic can access objects from dynamic languages built on the DLR such as IronPython and IronRuby. PowerShell 3.0, released in Windows 8, was updated to use the DLR IronScheme, an upcoming Scheme implementation, was planning to build upon the DLR. This idea was abandoned because the DLR branch used by the project became out of sync with the trunk, and also because (according to the project coordinator) the current version of the DLR at that time could not support the majority of Scheme's requirements. The Dynamic Language Runtime is built on the idea that it is possible to implement language

neg: Command substitution Command substitution In computing, command substitution is a facility that allows a command to be run and its output to be pasted back on the command line as arguments to another command. Command substitution first appeared in the Bourne shell, introduced with Version 7 Unix in 1979, and has remained a characteristic of all later Unix shells. The feature has since been adopted in other programming languages as well, including Perl, PHP, Ruby and Microsoft's Powershell under Windows. It also appears in Microsoft's CMD.EXE in the codice_1 command and the codice_2 command. Shells typically implement command substitution by creating a

neg: Background Intelligent Transfer Service Tools" and later versions of both, as well as a standard command-line tool in Windows Vista. In Windows 7, the codice_1 command is deprecated, and Windows PowerShell cmdlets should be used instead. Background Intelligent Transfer Service Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) is a component of Microsoft Windows XP and later iterations of the operating systems, which facilitates asynchronous, prioritized, and throttled transfer of files between machines using idle network bandwidth. It is most commonly used by recent versions of Windows Update, Microsoft Update, Windows Server Update Services, and System Center Configuration Manager to deliver software updates to clients, Microsoft's anti-virus

neg: Filter (software) Filter (software) A filter is a computer program or subroutine to process a stream, producing another stream. While a single filter can be used individually, they are frequently strung together to form a pipeline. Some operating systems such as Unix are rich with filter programs. Windows 7 and later are also rich with filters, as they include Windows PowerShell. In comparison, however, few filters are built into cmd.exe (the original command-line interface of Windows), most of which have significant enhancements relative to the similar filter commands that were available in MS-DOS. OS X includes filters from its underlying Unix base

neg: Multi-booting choosing an operating system to boot, such as the Boot Manager that shipped with IBM's OS/2 Warp and with eComStation. Boot Camp allows owners of Intel-based Apple Macintosh computers to install Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, and 10 on their Macs. The software comes bundled with Mac OS X since version 10.5 (Leopard). Previously the application was available in beta version as a download from Apple's website. Boot Camp allows non-destructive disk partitioning and resizing of HFS+ filesystems, boot menu options, and an option to burn a CD with necessary device drivers. Since Windows XP is incompatible with Extensible Firmware

neg: Windows service of Windows Service hardening. Windows administrators can manage services via: The Services snap-in, built upon Microsoft Management Console, can connect to the local computer or a remote computer on the network, enabling users to: The command-line tool to manage Windows services is sc.exe. It is included with all versions of Windows NT. This utility is included with Windows XP and later. Sc.exe's scope of management is restricted to the local computer. However, starting with Windows Server 2003, not only can Sc.exe do all that the Services snap-in does, but it can also install and uninstall services. The Microsoft.PowerShell.Management PowerShell module

neg: ObjectDock to provide features such as weather forecasts or news. Version 2.0 added preliminary Vista support, resource-searching, improved drag-and-drop, and new zoom effects. The current version is 2.1 which supports Windows 8. ObjectDock ObjectDock is a dock similar to that in the Aqua GUI. It is distributed by Stardock for Windows 2000, Server 2003, XP, Vista and 7, and comes in "Free" and "Plus" versions. ObjectDock allows the user to place shortcuts to any program in a "dock." This provides Windows users functionality similar to that of Mac OS X. The program comes in two versions, free, and a paid version