query: what is the normal resolution for a computer

pos: Display resolution recreate ("i.e.", analog blur). Thus, CRTs provide a variability in resolution that fixed resolution LCDs cannot provide. In recent years the 16:9 aspect ratio has become more common in notebook displays. 1366 × 768 (HD) has become popular for most notebook sizes, while 1600 × 900 (HD+) and 1920 × 1080 (FHD) are available for larger notebooks. As far as digital cinematography is concerned, video resolution standards depend first on the frames' aspect ratio in the film stock (which is usually scanned for digital intermediate post-production) and then on the actual points' count. Although there is not a unique set

neg: High resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy not have. But when investigating carefully it is due to analysis of normal dipole modes mostly possible to get a very good picture of how the molecule adheres to the surface. As the electrons used for HREELS are of low energy they do not only have a very short mean free path length in the sample materials but also under normal atmospheric conditions. Therefore, one has to set up the spectrometer in UHV. The spectrometer is in general a computer simulated design that optimizes the resolution while keeping an acceptable electron flux. The electrons are generated in an electron source,

neg: I'm O.K – A Murder Simulator $10,000 donation in Thompson's name to the Entertainment Software Association Foundation, a philanthropic, grant-giving body run by the Entertainment Software Association. The "O.K" in the title refers to the initials of the protagonist, Osaki Kim, but together with the first part of the game's name is also a play on the accusation that video game violence is being considered normal by manufacturers and gamers. The reference to a "Murder Simulator" refers to what Thompson regularly proclaims all violent computer games to be. "I'm O.K" is a side-scrolling game with 16-bit era low-resolution graphics that shares (to a degree) the basic

neg: Pixel artist order to achieve a smaller file-size. Computer scientists refer to compression techniques that lose information as lossy compression. Modern computer-monitors typically display about 72 to 130 pixels per inch (PPI), and some modern consumer printers can resolve 2400 dots per inch (DPI) or more; determining the most appropriate image resolution for a given printer-resolution can pose difficulties, since printed output may have a greater level of detail than a viewer can discern on a monitor. Typically, a resolution of 150 to 300 pixel per inch works well for 4-color process (CMYK) printing. Drawings usually start with what is called the

neg: Vivitek Qumi diamond pixels make computer graphics at native resolution a more "grainy" (by a tiny amount) at native resolution but, at compressed resolutions, "much" better than compression on a square pixel grid. Movies displayed at native resolution have no noticeable difference, but movies at 1080p are exceptionally accurate (for not being "true" 1080p). When projecting a 1920x1080 sized computer graphical user interface (GUI), the text remains readable and is overall surprisingly faithful to what a full 1080p display would produce. The diamond pixel layout achieves this effect using a property of human vision and recognition similar in spirit, although not mathematically,

neg: DPLL algorithm A newer algorithm from 1990 is Stålmarck's method. Also since 1986 (reduced ordered) binary decision diagrams have also been used for SAT solving. Runs of DPLL-based algorithms on unsatisfiable instances correspond to tree resolution refutation proofs. General Specific DPLL algorithm In computer science, the Davis–Putnam–Logemann–Loveland (DPLL) algorithm is a complete, backtracking-based search algorithm for deciding the satisfiability of propositional logic formulae in conjunctive normal form, i.e. for solving the CNF-SAT problem. It was introduced in 1962 by Martin Davis, George Logemann and Donald W. Loveland and is a refinement of the earlier Davis–Putnam algorithm, which is a resolution-based procedure developed

neg: Didone (typography) Matthew Carter's Scotch Roman-inspired computer font Georgia is notable as an extremely distant descendent of Didone typefaces. In Georgia, the stroke contrast is greatly reduced and the bold made much bolder than normal in order for the design to render well on a low-resolution computer monitor, but the general letter shape and ball terminals of Scotch Roman designs are preserved. He also developed the Scotch Roman revival Miller for print use. Given these unusual design decisions, Matthew Butterick, an expert on document design, recommended that organizations using Georgia for onscreen display license Miller to achieve a complementary, more balanced reading

neg: Name resolution (programming languages) correspond to which declarations. Name resolution (programming languages) In programming languages, name resolution refers to the resolution of the tokens within program expressions to the intended program components. Expressions in computer programs reference variables, data types, functions, classes, objects, libraries, packages and other entities by name. In that context, name resolution refers to the association of those not-necessarily-unique names with the intended program entities. The algorithms that determine what those identifiers refer to in specific contexts are part of the language definition. The complexity of these algorithms is influenced by the sophistication of the language. For example, name resolution in

neg: Name resolution (programming languages) Name resolution (programming languages) In programming languages, name resolution refers to the resolution of the tokens within program expressions to the intended program components. Expressions in computer programs reference variables, data types, functions, classes, objects, libraries, packages and other entities by name. In that context, name resolution refers to the association of those not-necessarily-unique names with the intended program entities. The algorithms that determine what those identifiers refer to in specific contexts are part of the language definition. The complexity of these algorithms is influenced by the sophistication of the language. For example, name resolution in assembly language usually involves

neg: Da Vinci Systems next-generation color grading system and the first system to use multiple parallel processing engines within normal PC computer infrastructure for real time 2K resolution color grading. Powered at launch by da Vinci’s proprietary hardware cards, known as PowerPlant cards, Resolve delivered real time HD and up to 4K resolution non-linear color grading. Resolve was the first scalable color grading system offering multiple levels of acceleration, features and capabilities, providing colorists with exacting and intuitive color control over static or moving objects. Resolve scaled lower-resolution SD and DV formats to HD, 2K and 4K without compromising quality by using proprietary da

neg: Scanimate very "electronic" look that results from the direct manipulation of video signals through which the Scanimate produces the images. A special high-resolution (around 800 lines) monochrome camera records high-contrast artwork. The image is then displayed on a high-resolution screen. Unlike a normal monitor, its deflection signals are passed through a special analog computer that enables the operator to bend the image in a variety of ways. The image is then shot from the screen by either a film camera or a video camera. In the case of a video camera, this signal is then fed into a colorizer, a device

neg: Computer simulation files, what is much harder is knowing what the accuracy (compared to measurement resolution and precision) of the values are. Often they are expressed as "error bars", a minimum and maximum deviation from the value range within which the true value (is expected to) lie. Because digital computer mathematics is not perfect, rounding and truncation errors multiply this error, so it is useful to perform an "error analysis" to confirm that values output by the simulation will still be usefully accurate. Even small errors in the original data can accumulate into substantial error later in the simulation. While all computer

neg: Virtual telecine work 4k data is needed. These large 4k display resolution files cannot be transferred in real time. Virtual telecine A virtual telecine is a piece of video equipment that can play back data files in real time. The colorist-video operator controls the virtual telecine like a normal telecine, although without controls like focus and framing. The data files can be from a Spirit DataCine, motion picture film scanner (like a Cineon), CGI animation computer, or an Acquisition professional video camera. The normal input data file standard is DPX. The output of data files are often used in digital intermediate post-production

neg: Computer-induced medical problems quality monitors with better resolution and refresh rates. The most common form of Computer Vision Syndrome is a condition termed Dry Eye, which results in itchy, sore and even the illusion that something is stuck in your eye. This condition is often caused by extensively long period looking at a computer screen. Video screens have a design process for user interface. Video screens can cause eyestrain from prolonged viewing. Cathode ray tubes are what are used to display the information on your computer. These send off radiation. This is a concern that has been taken into account when designing better

neg: Self-serving bias there may be a feasible conflict resolution mechanism. Computers have become an integral part of everyday life, and research has shown that individuals may subconsciously treat interactions with computers as they would treat a social situation. This finding combined with what is known about the self-serving bias in interpersonal relations indicates that consumers that use a computer to buy products will take personal credit for successful purchases but blame the computer for negative purchase experiences. It was also found, however, that consumers are more willing to attribute successful purchases to the computer and not ascribe blame to the computer for

neg: 10K resolution 2017, but later delayed to November 28, 2017. HDMI 2.1 added support for higher resolutions and higher refresh rates which includes 4K/120 Hz, 8K/120 Hz, and UW10K/120 Hz. HDMI 2.1 specified a new 48G cable which supports a bandwidth of 48 Gbit/s and Display Stream Compression (DSC) 1.2 is used for video that is higher than 8K resolution with 4:2:0 chroma subsampling. 10K resolution UW10K resolution ("UW" standing for "Ultra Wide") is horizontal resolution of about 10,000 pixels. UW10K resolution was added to HDMI 2.1 to support computer monitors. This resolution is expected to be used in computer monitors, and

neg: Narc (video game) enemies without killing them). The game features what in arcade terminology is termed a "medium resolution monitor": higher resolution than televisions and normal arcade monitors, although often in a smaller physical size. "Narc" is also the first arcade game to use the TMS34010, which is a 32-bit processor with graphics-oriented instructions built-in. Programmed by David Leitch at Sales Curve Interactive and published by Ocean Software, the versions of the game for the ZX Spectrum and Amstrad CPC computers generally received positive reviews, including 9/10 from CRASH, 8/10 from Sinclair User and 72% from Your Sinclair. Matt Bielby of Your Sinclair

neg: Computer Go the end of the game under Japanese rules (when both players have passed) could lose because of poor play in the resolution phase, but this is not a common occurrence and is considered a normal part of the game under all of the area rule sets. The main drawback to the above system is that some rule sets (such as the traditional Japanese rules) penalize the players for making these extra moves, precluding the use of additional playout for two computers. Nevertheless, most modern Go Programs support Japanese rules against humans and are competent in both play and scoring (Fuego,

neg: Resolution of singularities this type of singularities. The problem is to find a resolution that is an isomorphism over the set of smooth and simple normal crossing points. When "X" is a divisor, i.e. it can be embedded as a codimension-one subvariety in a smooth variety it is known to be true the existence of the strong resolution avoiding simple normal crossing points. The general case or generalizations to avoid different types of singularities are still not known. . Avoiding certain singularities is impossible. For example, one can't resolve singularities avoiding blowing-up the normal crossings singularities. In fact, to resolve the pinch point

neg: ITIL errors. A "problem" in this context is the unknown underlying cause of one or more incidents, and a 'known error' is a problem that is successfully diagnosed and for which either a work-around or a permanent resolution has been identified. The CCTA (Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency) defines problems and known errors as follows: "Problem management" differs from "incident management". "Problem management" aims primarily to find and resolve the root cause of a problem and thus prevent further incidents; the purpose of "incident management" is to return the service to normal level as soon as possible, with smallest possible business

neg: 10K resolution 10K resolution UW10K resolution ("UW" standing for "Ultra Wide") is horizontal resolution of about 10,000 pixels. UW10K resolution was added to HDMI 2.1 to support computer monitors. This resolution is expected to be used in computer monitors, and is not a standard format in digital television and digital cinematography, which feature 4K resolutions and 8K resolutions. On June 5, 2015, Chinese manufacturer BOE showed a UW10K display with an aspect ratio of 21:9 and a resolution of 10240 × 4320. On January 4, 2017, HDMI 2.1 was officially announced and the specification was originally scheduled to be released in Q2

neg: Compaq Portable 9x14 font is used, and the 8x8 one when an external monitor is used (the user switches between internal and external monitors by pressing ). The user can use both IBM video standards, for graphics capabilities and high-resolution text. With a larger external monitor, the graphics hardware is also used in the original Compaq Deskpro desktop computer. Despite its success, the Compaq Portable had a few flaws in its hardware. The foam pads the keyboards used to make contact with a circuit board when pressed would eventually disintegrate over time, due to both the wear of normal use and natural

neg: Multiscale tomography looked at, and important for Computer simulations. Multiscale tomography Multiscale Tomography (or multi-length scale tomography) is a form of tomography spanning large orders of magnitude in resolution, often utilizing many different forms of tomography together to do so. The forms of tomography combined in the process depend on what is being studied and the details needed. Each form of tomography has an optimal range of Optical resolution that it can function across, but many modern materials and applications need information beyond the range of a single form of tomography. Combining this information using many forms of tomography can help provide

neg: Digitization surface, and audio (where sampling rate is often measured in kilohertz) and texture map transformations. In this last case, as in normal photos, the sampling rate refers to the resolution of the image, often measured in pixels per inch. Digitizing is the primary way of storing images in a form suitable for transmission and computer processing, whether scanned from two-dimensional analog originals or captured using an image sensor-equipped device such as a digital camera, tomographical instrument such as a CAT scanner, or acquiring precise dimensions from a real-world object, such as a car, using a 3D scanning device. Digitizing is

neg: DPLL algorithm DPLL algorithm In computer science, the Davis–Putnam–Logemann–Loveland (DPLL) algorithm is a complete, backtracking-based search algorithm for deciding the satisfiability of propositional logic formulae in conjunctive normal form, i.e. for solving the CNF-SAT problem. It was introduced in 1962 by Martin Davis, George Logemann and Donald W. Loveland and is a refinement of the earlier Davis–Putnam algorithm, which is a resolution-based procedure developed by Davis and Hilary Putnam in 1960. Especially in older publications, the Davis–Logemann–Loveland algorithm is often referred to as the "Davis–Putnam method" or the "DP algorithm". Other common names that maintain the distinction are DLL and DPLL. After

neg: Computer security incident management and stakeholders. This responsibility extends to having a management program for “what to do, when things go wrong.” Incident management is a program which defines and implements a process that an organization may adopt to promote its own welfare and the security of the public. An event is an observable change to the normal behavior of a system, environment, process, workflow or person (components). There are three basic types of events: Computer security and information technology personnel must handle emergency events according to well-defined computer security incident response plan. An incident is an event attributable to a human root cause.

neg: Occurs check Occurs check In computer science, the occurs check is a part of algorithms for syntactic unification. It causes unification of a variable "V" and a structure "S" to fail if "S" contains "V". In theorem proving, unification without the occurs check can lead to unsound inference. For example, the Prolog goal formula_1 will succeed, binding "X" to a cyclic structure which has no counterpart in the Herbrand universe. As another example, without occurs-check, a resolution proof can be found for the non-theorem formula_2: the negation of that formula has the conjunctive normal form formula_3, with formula_4 and formula_5 denoting the

neg: Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn John Sullivan, hired Arc Productions to create just under 500 shots with computer generated imagery, between a quarter and a third of what a blockbuster film would feature. The Covenant that appear are all completely computer generated, as is the academy's space elevator, weapons' muzzle flashes and a few shots of Master Chief. Hendler felt that the visual effects were the area that needed particular focus and spent a much larger percentage of the budget on the Master Chief costume and computer generated imagery than is normal for a production. One scene involves a Covenant Elite stalking the cadets in

neg: Asus Eee PC default, allowing only 'mirroring'. Users must reconfigure their xorg.conf file, or install a more recent OS to allow the higher resolution output. The EEE PC900 has a tendency for the display to fail with black blobs due to air leakage. This is repairable but depending on exact replacement unit sometimes needs the eight-pin E2PROM moved from the old display to the new one, and a single track linked to regain picture and brightness control after the new one is fitted. On a normal, full size computer keyboard, the 10 keys Q–P measure 190 mm (7.48 in). The 700 and 900

neg: Windows XP editions Access Mode", or "Hardware Locked Mode" depending on the state of the subscription. When a computer has a positive time balance, it operates in "normal mode" and functions as a regular Windows XP Home Edition machine. When the time balance expires, the machine will then operate in "Limited Access Mode" for an amount of time set by the hardware manufacturer (five hours by default) before entering "Hardware Locked Mode". In Limited Access Mode, the screen uses high-contrast and low-resolution display settings, and in Hardware Locked Mode, the operating system is disabled entirely, and a message is displayed on boot-up with

neg: Resolution of singularities this is finding a resolution that is an isomorphism over the set of smooth and simple normal crossing points. When "X" is a divisor, i.e. it can be embedded as a codimension one subvariety in a smooth variety it is known to be true the existence of the strong resolution avoiding simple normal crossing points. Whitney's umbrella shows that it is not possible to resolve singularities avoiding blowing-up the normal crossings singularities. A natural way to resolve singularities is to repeatedly blow up some canonically chosen smooth subvariety. This runs into the following problem. The singular set of "x" =

neg: Digital holographic microscopy during the hibernation of digital holography. During that time, digital holography was synonymous with what is now known as computer generated holography. By the mid 1990s, digital image sensors and computers had improved tremendously, but still lacked the required pixel count and density for digital holography to be anything more than a curiosity. At the time, the market driving digital image sensors was primarily low-resolution video, and so those sensors provided only PAL, NTSC, or SECAM resolution. This suddenly changed at the beginning of the 21st century with the introduction of digital still image cameras, which drove demand for inexpensive

neg: Display resolution used display resolutions for computer graphics, television, films, and video conferencing. Display resolution The display resolution or display modes of a digital television, computer monitor or display device is the number of distinct pixels in each dimension that can be displayed. It can be an ambiguous term especially as the displayed resolution is controlled by different factors in cathode ray tube (CRT) displays, flat-panel displays (including liquid-crystal displays) and projection displays using fixed picture-element (pixel) arrays. It is usually quoted as width × height, with the units in pixels: for example, "1024 × 768" means the width is 1024 pixels

neg: Error hiding Error hiding Error hiding is an anti-pattern in computer programming. The programmer hides error messages by overriding them with exception handling. As a result of this the root error message is hidden from the user (hence 'error hiding') and so they will not be told what the actual error is. Error hiding is a bane of support engineers' jobs as it often delays the resolution of the problem by hiding information needed to identify what is going wrong. A common argument for error hiding is the desire to hide complexity from the user. Frequently best practice is to raise an

neg: Pixar Image Computer to technological limitations at the time. The team then decided to solve the problem by starting a hardware project, building what they would call the Pixar Image Computer, a machine with more computational power that was able to produce images with higher resolution. About three months after the acquisition by Steve Jobs on February 3, 1986, the computer became commercially available for the first time, and was aimed at commercial and scientific high-end visualization markets, such as medicine, geophysics and meteorology. The machine sold for $135,000, but also required a $35,000 workstation from Sun Microsystems or Silicon Graphics (in total,

neg: Reverse Address Resolution Protocol original uses for RARP have been overcome by different protocols, some modern day protocols use RARP. Examples are: Cisco's Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV). RARP is used to update the layer 2 forwarding tables when a MAC address moves between data centers. Reverse Address Resolution Protocol The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) is an obsolete computer networking protocol used by a client computer to request its Internet Protocol (IPv4) address from a computer network, when all it has available is its link layer or hardware address, such as a MAC address. The client broadcasts the request and does not need prior

neg: Computer monitor panels will be halted due to a lack of demand." The resolution for computer monitors has increased over time. From 320x200 during the early 1980s, to 1024x768 during the late 1990s. Since 2009, the most commonly sold resolution for computer monitors is 1920x1080. Before 2013 top-end consumer LCD monitors were limited to 2560x1600 at , excluding Apple products and CRT monitors. Apple introduced 2880x1800 with Retina MacBook Pro at on June 12, 2012, and introduced a 5120x2880 Retina iMac at on October 16, 2014. By 2015 most major display manufacturers had released 3840x2160 resolution displays. Every RGB monitor has its

neg: Binary scaling angles are added using normal two's complement mathematics, the rotation of the angles is correct, even when crossing the sign boundary (this of course does away with checks for angle ≥ 360° when handling normal degrees). The terms binary angular measurement (BAM) and binary angular measurement system (BAMS) as well as brads (binary radians or binary degree) refer to implementations of binary angles. They find use in robotics, navigation, computer games, and digital sensors. No matter what bit-pattern is stored in a binary angle, when it is multiplied by 180° (or π) using standard signed fixed-point arithmetic, the result is

neg: Toshiba TS921 Toshiba TS921 The Toshiba TS921 ("Vodafone 902T" in Japan) is a Vodafone 3G model mobile phone manufactured by Toshiba. It comes in red, silver and black colours. It is on sale in Japan and a few other countries through Vodafone. It features a web browser which can read normal web pages, two cameras, one with a maximum resolution of 1200 X 1600 pixels. It can swivel the screen through 180 degrees and folded, and hence used identically to a camera. It uses the 3G network and thus can be used both inside and outside Japan. It connects to a computer

neg: Justine Cassell in Linguistics. She also has worked on research into what constitutes a "normal" career path in linguistics for women. A New York Times reviewer described the book "From Barbie to Mortal Kombat: Gender and Computer Games" (written with Henry Jenkins) as an "academic anthology about what women, or rather girls, want from computer games." He writes that they "wisely" ask "why there have to be 'girl games' at all. After all, many games with tremendous appeal to women have no gender affiliation." She has commented frequently in media on topics related to girls and children and toys and technology. Cassell

neg: Virtuality (gaming) crude graphics, it offered what "Computer Gaming World" in 1992 described as "all the necessary hallmarks of a fully immersive system at what, to many, is a cheap price. The main complaint ... has so far been its lack of resolution and software support". The 2000SU and SD models were introduced in 1994, powered by an Intel 486-PC and using Motorola 88110 processors for graphics rendering. They have several more games, including "Dactyl Nightmare 2 - Race For The Eggs!", "Zone Hunter" and "Pac-Man VR". There was also a 3000 series which was basically a 2000 Series machine upgraded with

neg: Computer display standard Computer display standard Computer display standards are a combination of aspect ratio, display size, display resolution, color depth, and refresh rate. They are associated with specific expansion cards, video connectors and monitors. Various computer display standards or display modes have been used in the history of the personal computer. They are often a combination of aspect ratio (specified as width-to-height ratio), display resolution (specified as the width and height in pixels), color depth (measured in bits per pixel), and refresh rate (expressed in hertz). Associated with the screen resolution and refresh rate is a display adapter. Earlier display adapters were

neg: Route panorama the spatial image. This is realized by a program that processes temporal image data or video data in a computer. The route panorama can extend to a long distance for indexing scenes and navigation on the Internet. The long image can further be transmitted to and be scrolled on computer screens or handheld devices as moving panorama for access of geospatial locations, navigation, georeferencing, etc. Mathematically, the route panorama employs a parallel-and-perspective projection that is a continuous and extreme case of multi-perspective view to pixel lines. It may have the aspect ratio of an object different from what a normal

neg: Autodesk Mudbox Autodesk Mudbox Mudbox is a proprietary computer-based 3D sculpting and painting tool. developed by Autodesk, "Mudbox" was created by Skymatter, founded by Tibor Madjar, David Cardwell and Andrew Camenisch, former artists of Weta Digital, where it was first used to produce the 2005 Peter Jackson remake of "King Kong". "Mudbox's" primary application is high-resolution digital sculpting, texture painting, and displacement and normal map creation, although it is also used as a design tool. Mudbox was developed by Skymatter in New Zealand as the founders David Cardwell, Tibor Madjar and Andrew Camenisch were working on The Lord of the Rings at

neg: Name resolution (computer systems) Name resolution (computer systems) In computer systems, name resolution refers to the retrieval of the underlying numeric values corresponding to computer hostnames, account user names, group names, and other named entities. Computer operating systems commonly employ multiple key/value lists that associate easily remembered names with the integer numbers used to identify users, groups, other computers, hardware devices, and other entities. In that context, name resolution refers to the retrieval of numeric values given the associated names, while Reverse name resolution refers to the opposite process of finding the name(s) associated with specified numeric values: The GNU C library provides various

neg: Preclinical imaging from the subject is the relaxation of the atoms as they return to their normal alignment when the RF pulse is temporarily ceased. With this data, a computer will generate an image of the subject based on the resonance characteristics of different tissue types. Since 2012, the use of cryogen-free magnet technology has greatly reduced infrastructure requirements and dependency on the availability of increasingly hard to obtain cryogenic coolants. Strengths: The advantage of micro-MRI is that it has good spatial resolution, up to 100 µm and even 25 µm in very high strength magnetic fields. It also has excellent contrast

neg: Supermassive black hole appear very faint compared with advancing matter, which means that systems with intrinsically symmetric discs and rings will acquire a highly asymmetric visual appearance. This effect has been allowed for in modern computer generated images such as the example presented here, based on a plausible model for the supermassive black hole in Sgr A* at the centre of our own galaxy. However the resolution provided by presently available telescope technology is still insufficient to confirm such predictions directly. What already has been observed directly in many systems are the lower non-relativistic velocities of matter orbiting further out from what are

neg: Resolution (logic) by the other side of the equality. The general aim of paramodulation is to reduce the system to atoms, reducing the size of the terms when substituting. Approaches to non-clausal resolution, i.e. resolution of first-order formulas that need not be in clausal normal form, are presented in: Resolution (logic) In mathematical logic and automated theorem proving, resolution is a rule of inference leading to a refutation theorem-proving technique for sentences in propositional logic and first-order logic. In other words, iteratively applying the resolution rule in a suitable way allows for telling whether a propositional formula is satisfiable and for proving

neg: Graphics display resolution common multiple of 32 pixels constraint is related to alignment. Historically, the resolution also relates to the earlier standard of 1152900 pixels, which was adopted by Sun Microsystems for the Sun-2 workstation in the early 1980s. A decade later, Apple Computer selected the resolution of 1152870 for their 21-inch CRT monitors, intended for use as two-page displays on the Macintosh II computer. These resolutions are even closer to the limit of a 1MB framebuffer, but their aspect ratios differ slightly from the common 4:3. XGA+ is the next step after XGA (1024768), although it is not approved by any standard

neg: QT interval variability QT interval variability QT interval variability (QTV) refers to the physiological phenomenon of beat-to-beat fluctuations in QT interval of electrocardiograms. Increased QTV appears to be a marker of arrhythmic and cardiovascular death; it may also play a role for noninvasive assessment of sympathetic nervous system activity. Other terms used include: "QT variability", "beat-to-beat variability of ventricular repolarization (BRV)" Under normal resting conditions, beat-to-beat changes in QT interval are very small with a standard deviation typically below 5 ms. Digital high resolution ECG sampled at 300 Hz or higher and dedicated computer algorithms are required for QTV assessment. Template-based algorithms that

neg: Computer display standard there is not even a defined hierarchy or value for S/X/U/+ modifiers. Computer display standard Computer display standards are a combination of aspect ratio, display size, display resolution, color depth, and refresh rate. They are associated with specific expansion cards, video connectors and monitors. Various computer display standards or display modes have been used in the history of the personal computer. They are often a combination of aspect ratio (specified as width-to-height ratio), display resolution (specified as the width and height in pixels), color depth (measured in bits per pixel), and refresh rate (expressed in hertz). Associated with the screen

neg: Resolution independence Resolution independence Resolution independence is where elements on a computer screen are rendered at sizes independent from the pixel grid, resulting in a graphical user interface that is displayed at a consistent size, regardless of the size of the screen. As early as 1978, the typesetting system TeX due to Donald Knuth introduced resolution independence into the world of computers. The intended view can be rendered beyond the atomic resolution without any artifacts, and the automatic typesetting decisions are guaranteed to be identical on any computer up to an error less than the diameter of an atom. This pioneering system

neg: Winograd Schema Challenge Winograd Schema Challenge The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) is a test of machine intelligence proposed by Hector Levesque, a computer scientist at the University of Toronto. Designed to be an improvement on the Turing test, it is a multiple-choice test that employs questions of a very specific structure: they are instances of what are called Winograd Schemas, named after Terry Winograd, a professor of computer science at Stanford University. On the surface, Winograd Schema questions simply require the resolution of anaphora: the machine must identify the antecedent of an ambiguous pronoun in a statement. This makes it a task of

neg: Computer algebra form is semantically zero only if it is syntactically zero. In other words, zero has a unique representation by expressions in normal form. Normal forms are usually preferred in computer algebra for several reasons. Firstly, canonical forms may be more costly to compute than normal forms. For example, to put a polynomial in canonical form, one has to expand by distributivity every product, while it is not necessary with a normal form (see below). Secondly, It may be the case, like for expressions involving radicals, that a canonical form, if it exists, depends on some arbitrary choices and that these

neg: C Sharp syntax you write SQL-like queries in C#. The statements are compiled into method calls, whereby almost only the names of the methods are specified. Which methods are ultimately used is determined by normal overload resolution. Thus, the end result of the translation is affected by what symbols are in scope. What differs from SQL is that the from-statement comes first and not last as in SQL. This is because it seems more natural writing like this in C# and supports "Intellisense" (Code completion in the editor). Anonymous methods, or in their present form more commonly referred to as "lambda expressions", is

neg: Modal logic create a usable system of modal logic is a matter of philosophical opinion, often driven by the theorems one wishes to prove; or, in computer science, it is a matter of what sort of computational or deductive system one wishes to model. Many modal logics, known collectively as normal modal logics, include the following rule and axiom: The weakest normal modal logic, named "K" in honor of Saul Kripke, is simply the propositional calculus augmented by □, the rule N, and the axiom K. "K" is weak in that it fails to determine whether a proposition can be necessary but

neg: Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam units are essential components of the telescope and indispensable for the adaptive optics. The Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) is an instrument of the second generation for the VLT of the ESO. MUSE is optimized for the observation of normal galaxies out to very high redshift. It will furthermore deliver detailed studies of nearby normal, interacting, and starburst galaxies. PEPSI is a high-resolution spectrograph for the LBT. It will enable the simultaneous observation of circularly and linearly polarized light with high spectral and temporal resolution. The spectrograph is situated in a temperature- and pressure-stabilized room within the telescope column. The

neg: Imlac PDS-1 It was a significant step towards computer workstations and modern displays. The PDS-1 consisted of a CRT monitor, keyboard, light pen, and control panel on a small desk with most electronic logic in the desk pedestal. The electronics included a simple 16-bit minicomputer, and 8-16 kilobytes of magnetic core memory, and a display processor for driving CRT beam movements. The monitor was a 14-inch monochrome vector display, continually refreshed from local memory. Its normal resolution was 1024 by 1024 addressable points, and 2K x 2K in small-font scaling mode. The CRT electron beam moved freely in X and Y position

neg: Reverse Address Resolution Protocol Reverse Address Resolution Protocol The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) is an obsolete computer networking protocol used by a client computer to request its Internet Protocol (IPv4) address from a computer network, when all it has available is its link layer or hardware address, such as a MAC address. The client broadcasts the request and does not need prior knowledge of the network topology or the identities of servers capable of fulfilling its request. RARP is described in Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) publication RFC 903. It has been rendered obsolete by the Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) and the modern Dynamic

neg: Name resolution (computer systems) operating system facilities that shell commands and other applications can call to resolve such names to the corresponding addresses or IDs, and vice versa. Some Linux distributions use an nsswitch.conf file to specify the order in which multiple resolution services are used to effect such lookups. Name resolution (computer systems) In computer systems, name resolution refers to the retrieval of the underlying numeric values corresponding to computer hostnames, account user names, group names, and other named entities. Computer operating systems commonly employ multiple key/value lists that associate easily remembered names with the integer numbers used to identify users, groups, other

neg: Foveated imaging only high resolution portions as they are needed. This is sometimes called progressive transmission. Foveated imaging Foveated imaging is a digital image processing technique in which the image resolution, or amount of detail, varies across the image according to one or more "fixation points." A fixation point indicates the highest resolution region of the image and corresponds to the center of the eye's retina, the fovea. The location of a fixation point may be specified in many ways. For example, when viewing an image on a computer monitor, one may specify a fixation using a pointing device, like a computer

neg: Normal mapping less complex lighting simulation. Many authoring pipelines use high resolution models baked into low/medium resolution in game models augmented with normal maps. Basic normal mapping can be implemented in any hardware that supports palettized textures. The first game console to have specialized normal mapping hardware was the Sega Dreamcast. However, Microsoft's Xbox was the first console to widely use the effect in retail games. Out of the sixth generation consoles, only the PlayStation 2's GPU lacks built-in normal mapping support, though it can be simulated using the PlayStation 2 hardware's vector units. Games for the Xbox 360 and the PlayStation

neg: Orao (computer) case in many other home computers because Kocijan's intention was to create a graphical computer similar to Xerox Alto, or Macintosh, and as such, he had it utilize bitmap graphics. The resolution was 256x256 dots, for up to 196,608 bits of VRAM as the graphics could need no more than three bits per pixel. Such a resolution was chosen for square dots, which enabled easy writing of graphical programs. The resolution of text was 32x32, and every character was rendered in an 8x8 field. The designers of Orao went an additional step further to create a computer which could be

neg: My Dinner with Andre is simply not possible for most people. He relates ordinary pleasures, like having a cup of coffee. Andre responds that what passes for normal life in New York in the late 1970s, is more akin to living in a dream than it is to real life. The movie ends without a clear resolution to the conflict in worldviews articulated by the two men. Wally reminisces during a taxi ride about his childhood and mentions that when he arrives at home, he tells his girlfriend Debbie about his dinner with Andre. Erik Satie's "Gymnopédie No. 1" plays in the background. The

neg: Sonic Blast save player progress and choose between the 3DS's normal screen resolution or the Game Gear's original resolution. The release came as part of a campaign by Nintendo to release 8-bit games on the 3DS eShop following a draught of releases on the distribution service. Retrospective reviewers did not remember "Sonic Blast" fondly. "Nintendo World Report" ("NWR") summarized the game as "a step back" from the other Game Gear "Sonic" titles, due to what they called "the attempt at aping "Donkey Kong Country"s pre-rendered sprites on a handheld". Most critics disliked the graphics, some claiming they ruined the game. "Digitally Downloaded"

neg: Type signature Type signature In computer science, a type signature or type annotation defines the inputs and outputs for a function, subroutine or method. A type signature includes the number of arguments, the types of arguments and the order of the arguments contained by a function. A type signature is typically used during overload resolution for choosing the correct definition of a function to be called among many overloaded forms. In C and C++, the type signature is declared by what is commonly known as a function prototype. In C/C++, a function declaration reflects its use; for example, a function pointer that

neg: David Pearson (computer scientist) storage tube and refresh vector graphics arrangements. Orcatech was at the leading edge of what is now recognized as modern high resolution computer graphics. The Orca 3000 was based on Motorola 68000 and AMD bit-slice processors and had Unix as its operating system. It was targeted squarely at the sophisticated end of the design engineering sector and included General Motors, Nortel, Boeing and Lockheed as clients. After developing a portfolio of successful workstation products and a rich portfolio of blue-chip clients, Orcatech went public, 20 months after its formation, on the Toronto Stock Exchange in 1983 at a valuation of

neg: Graphics display resolution VGA connector, or the 640480 resolution itself. While the VGA resolution was superseded in the personal computer market in the 1990s, it became a popular resolution on mobile devices in the 2000s. VGA is still the universal fallback troubleshooting mode in the case of trouble with graphic device drivers in operating systems. In the field of videos the resolution of 640480 is called Standard Definition (SD), in comparison for instance to HD (1280720) or Full HD (19201080). Wide VGA or WVGA, sometimes just WGA, an abbreviation for Wide Video Graphics Array is any display resolution with the same 480 pixel

neg: Guardian of Piri playfully flies the Eagle in circles above the surface and jokes with Carter that he must be jealous. As he continues to fly in circles and laughs, all transmissions from the Eagle suddenly cease and they disappear from scanners. During a staff meeting Carter is frustrated over the loss of the pilots and demands to know why Computer fouled up on normal flying data - time, distance, orbital velocity, rate of descent. Kano insists that Computer does not make mistakes; it cannot assess the planet unless it is fed the right information. What bothers Commander Koenig is why Irving and

neg: Temporal resolution context, there is often a tradeoff between temporal resolution and computer storage. A transducer may be able to record data every millisecond, but available storage may not allow this, and in the case of 4D PET imaging the resolution may be limited to several minutes. In some applications, temporal resolution may instead be expressed through its inverse, the refresh rate, or update frequency in Hertz, of a TV, for example. Temporal resolution Temporal resolution (TR) refers to the precision of a measurement with respect to time. Often there is a trade-off between the temporal resolution of a measurement and its

neg: High Resolution Melt a tumour may have and thus give an indication of the character of the tumour and how far it deviates from what is "normal". HRM also is practically advantageous for use in diagnostics, due to its capacity to be adapted to high throughput screening testing, and again it minimises the possibility of amplicon spread and contamination within a laboratory, owing to its closed-tube format. To follow the transition of dsDNA (double-stranded) to ssDNA (single-stranded), intercalating dyes are employed. These dyes show differential fluorescence emission dependent on their association with double-stranded or single-stranded DNA. SYBR Green I is a first generation

neg: Resolution of singularities singularity the whole singular locus needs to be blown up, including points where normal crossing singularities are present. Resolution of singularities In algebraic geometry, the problem of resolution of singularities asks whether every algebraic variety "V" has a resolution, a non-singular variety "W" with a proper birational map "W"→"V". For varieties over fields of characteristic 0 this was proved in , while for varieties over fields of characteristic "p" it is an open problem in dimensions at least 4. Originally the problem of resolution of singularities was to find a nonsingular model for the function field of a variety "X",

neg: MPEG-4 Part 3 size "k" of 32 or 256 samples. This is similar to normal AAC LC which uses MDCTs with a size "k" of 128 or 1024 directly on the audio signal. The advantage of this technique is that short block switching can be done separately for every PQF band. So high frequencies can be encoded using a short block to enhance temporal resolution, low frequencies can be still encoded with high spectral resolution. However, due to aliasing between the 4 PQF bands coding efficiencies around (1,2,3) * fs/8 is worse than normal MPEG-4 AAC LC. MPEG-4 AAC-SSR is very similar to

neg: Borescope 2012 from several manufacturers for prices between $100 and $400 and are adequate for some applications. On many of these models, the video camera and flexible tube is submersible. Later models offered improved features, such as lower cost, better resolution, or replacing the built-in display with a computer connection, such as a USB cable. Hobbyist models of this type are now available starting at around $10. Rigid borescopes are similar to fiberscopes but generally provide a superior image at lower cost compared to a flexible borescope. Rigid borescopes have the limitation that access to what is to be viewed must

neg: Smallville (season 3) some hair trailing behind her in order to show that she was in the process of running when time stopped. As time returned to normal, what the audience sees is a completely computer-generated body fall out of frame, as only Lana's lower half is in frame when time returns to normal. In another instance involving bullets, Entity FX had the job of digitally creating kryptonite bullets, which were fired at Clark in the episode "Extinction". John Wash and his team discussed ways to make the kryptonite bullets unique in their own right, so they decided that since the bullets were

neg: Canonical form objects can easily be tested by testing the equality of their canonical forms. However canonical forms frequently depend on arbitrary choices (like ordering the variables), and this introduces difficulties for testing the equality of two objects resulting on independent computations. Therefore, in computer algebra, "normal form" is a weaker notion: A normal form is a representation such that zero is uniquely represented. This allows testing for equality by putting the difference of two objects in normal form. Canonical form can also mean a differential form that is defined in a natural (canonical) way. In computer science, data that has more

neg: Constant (computer programming) Constant (computer programming) In computer programming, a constant is a value that cannot be altered by the program during normal execution, i.e., the value is "constant". When associated with an identifier, a constant is said to be "named," although the terms "constant" and "named constant" are often used interchangeably. This is contrasted with a "variable," which is an identifier with a value that can be changed during normal execution, i.e., the value is "variable." Constants are useful for both programmers and compilers: for programmers they are a form of self-documenting code and allow reasoning about correctness; while for compilers they

neg: Human Protein Atlas HPA consortium is funded by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. The Human Protein Atlas consists of three sub-atlases: The Tissue Atlas: contains information regarding the expression profiles of human genes both on the mRNA and protein level. The protein expression data is derived from antibody-based protein profiling using immunohistochemistry. Altogether 76 different cell types, corresponding to 44 normal human tissue types, have been analyzed and the data is presented as pathology-based annotation of protein expression levels. All underlying images of immunohistochemistry stained normal tissues are available as high-resolution images in the normal tissue atlas. The Cell Atlas: provides high-resolution

neg: Interlaced video screen is treated as if it were half the resolution of what it actually is or even lower. If text is displayed, it is large enough so that horizontal lines are never one scanline wide. Most fonts for television programming have wide, fat strokes, and do not include fine-detail serifs that would make the twittering more visible. ALiS plasma panels and the old CRTs can display interlaced video directly, but modern computer video displays and TV sets are mostly based on LCD technology, which mostly use progressive scanning. To display interlaced video on a progressive scan display requires a process

neg: Conjunctive normal form formula, which can be then used to perform first-order resolution. In resolution-based automated theorem-proving, a CNF formula See below for an example. An important set of problems in computational complexity involves finding assignments to the variables of a boolean formula expressed in Conjunctive Normal Form, such that the formula is true. The "k"-SAT problem is the problem of finding a satisfying assignment to a boolean formula expressed in CNF in which each disjunction contains at most "k" variables. 3-SAT is NP-complete (like any other "k"-SAT problem with "k">2) while 2-SAT is known to have solutions in polynomial time. As a

neg: GNU General Public License Firefox), used multi-licensing to distribute versions under the GPL and some other open-source licenses. It is possible to use the GPL for text documents instead of computer programs, or more generally for all kinds of media, if it is clear what constitutes the source code (defined as "the preferred form of the work for making changes in it"). For manuals and textbooks, though, the FSF recommends the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) instead, which it created for this purpose. Nevertheless, the Debian developers recommended (in a resolution adopted in 2006) to license documentation for their project under the GPL, because

neg: Doom 3 codes, activating machinery, toggling lights or unlocking weapons lockers. According to the "Doom 3" manual, GUI designer Patrick Duffy wrote over 500,000 lines of script code, and generated more than 25,000 image files to create all of the graphical interfaces, computer screens, and displays throughout "Doom 3". Other important features of the game engine are normal mapping and specular highlighting of textures, realistic handling of object physics, dynamic, ambient soundtrack, and multi-channel sound. "Doom 3" on Xbox supports 480p widescreen video display resolution and Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound. "Doom 3" achieved gold status on July 14, 2004 and a

neg: Scope (computer science) top level within a class can differ in their behavior depending on the modifier keywords used in their definition. The following table shows the access to members permitted by each modifier. JavaScript has simple "scoping rules", but variable initialization and name resolution rules can cause problems, and the widespread use of closures for callbacks means the lexical environment of a function when defined (which is used for name resolution) can be very different from the lexical environment when it is called (which is irrelevant for name resolution). JavaScript objects have name resolution for properties, but this is a separate topic.

neg: Scope resolution operator Scope resolution operator In computer programming, scope is an enclosing context where values and expressions are associated. The scope resolution operator helps to identify and specify the context to which an identifier refers, particularly by specifying a namespace. The specific uses vary across different programming languages with the notions of scoping. In many languages the scope resolution operator is written "::". In some languages, notably those influenced by Modula-3, including Python and Go, modules are objects, and scope resolution within modules is a special case of usual object member access, so the usual method operator codice_1 is used for scope

neg: Resolution (logic) resolution (of a one-literal clause and a two-literal clause). is equivalent to When coupled with a complete search algorithm, the resolution rule yields a sound and complete algorithm for deciding the "satisfiability" of a propositional formula, and, by extension, the validity of a sentence under a set of axioms. This resolution technique uses proof by contradiction and is based on the fact that any sentence in propositional logic can be transformed into an equivalent sentence in conjunctive normal form. The steps are as follows. One instance of this algorithm is the original Davis–Putnam algorithm that was later refined into the

neg: Allied General For a sequel to such a prestigious title, however, there's really not much new here." He was pleased with the new Windows-specific features, such as being able to keep several windows open at once and change the game's resolution, as well as the improved e-mail play. He criticized that the weak AI is unimproved from "Panzer General", but concluded the game to be worth getting for war game enthusiasts. "Next Generation" also reviewed the PlayStation version, opining that it "boasts much of what made ["Panzer General"] such a delight". Allied General Allied General is a turn-based computer wargame set in

neg: Laboratory Unit for Computer Assisted Surgery position of the bone segment are: symmetry with the opposite side, the continuity of the normal bone contours, or the normal volume of an anatomical region (such as the Orbit. Afterwards, a textured final image is rendered. The calculated vectors for the bone segment repositioning, together with the whole virtual model are finally transferred to the Surgical Segment Navigator. Laboratory Unit for Computer Assisted Surgery Laboratory Unit for Computer Assisted Surgery is a system used for virtual surgical planning. Starting with 1998, LUCAS was developed at the University of Regensburg, Germany, with the support of the Carl Zeiss Company. The

neg: Resolution (Lamb of God album) Resolution (Lamb of God album) Resolution is the seventh studio album by American metal band Lamb of God. It is available on a single disc CD or a two-disc deluxe edition. Like the band's debut "Burn the Priest", "Resolution" contains elements of thrash metal along with the groove metal style the band have become known for. The album was produced and mixed by Josh Wilbur as was the previous album. The main difference with previous records is that its writing process started before they ended touring on "Wrath", and started in hotel rooms on a laptop. Besides the normal edition

neg: 5K resolution 5K resolution 5K resolution refers to display formats with a horizontal resolution of about 5,000 pixels. The most common 5K resolution is 5120 × 2880, which has an aspect ratio of 16:9 and is about 14.7 million pixels (just over seven times as many pixels as 1080p Full HD), with four times the linear resolution of 720p. This resolution is typically used in computer monitors, and is not a standard format in digital television and digital cinematography, which feature 4K resolutions and 8K resolutions. In comparison to 4K UHD (3840 × 2160), the 16:9 5K resolution of 5120 × 2880

neg: Word processor (electronic device) Lotus 1-2-3) and database (dBase) markets, WordPerfect, XyWrite, Microsoft Word, , and dozens of other word processing software brands competed in the 1980s; "PC Magazine" reviewed 57 different programs in one January 1986 issue. Development of higher-resolution monitors allowed them to provide limited WYSIWYG—What You See Is What You Get, to the extent that typographical features like bold and italics, indentation, justification and margins were approximated on screen. The mid-to-late 1980s saw the spread of laser printers, a "typographic" approach to word processing, and of true WYSIWYG bitmap displays with multiple fonts (pioneered by the Xerox Alto computer and Bravo

neg: Getty Images case, the church offered to pay Getty what it thought was a reasonable amount. The diocese's communications director said: Getty was not playing ball or following the normal litigation or dispute resolution procedures and [I advised the church] to ignore them. We don't deal with bullies; we deal with legal threats appropriately. I told [Getty] by letter that's what [the church was] doing, that we were not going to play, and didn't hear any more. "The Guardian" described other instances in which Getty or other stock photo businesses dropped a claim when a website owner refused to pay and hired

neg: Computer-aided mural software, but is also a data management tool. In the front-office of the software the user will be working with low resolution files (GIF or PNG to keep transparency). Once a design is finished it is rendered or converted back into a PSD file using the images maximum resolution and converting their color-coding from RGB to CMYK. Today most Computer-Aided Mural software runs on Windows based PCs. Recent development in Emulator technologies and Apple's switch to Intel based hardware provide the option of running CAM software on Apple computers. Because CAM software used low-resolution preview images while designing, there is

neg: Data Carrier Detect appear in the context of a normal data session (for example, if typed by a person on the remote end), there is no positive way for a computer program to differentiate the words being sent over the connection versus from the modem. External modems with LED status lights usually have a light labeled "CD" ("carrier detect"). This status light is directly coupled with what the modem is sending the DCD line. By default, when a modem is powered up, the DCD signal is deasserted. It is not asserted until the modem either makes an outgoing call, or answers an incoming

neg: Scope resolution operator to check whether a constant is empty() triggers this error: As of PHP 5.4, error messages concerning the scope resolution operator still include this name, but have clarified its meaning somewhat: There are other less obvious ways to trigger the error, for example by attempting to use the following invalid PHP expression: In Ruby, scope resolution can be specified using namespaces (such as classes or modules). Scope is also affected by sigils which preface variable names: Scope resolution operator In computer programming, scope is an enclosing context where values and expressions are associated. The scope resolution operator helps to identify

neg: Resolution independence later remade using the same polygons at a much higher resolution. 3D games are resolution-independent since the perspective is calculated every frame and so it can vary its resolution. Resolution independence Resolution independence is where elements on a computer screen are rendered at sizes independent from the pixel grid, resulting in a graphical user interface that is displayed at a consistent size, regardless of the size of the screen. As early as 1978, the typesetting system TeX due to Donald Knuth introduced resolution independence into the world of computers. The intended view can be rendered beyond the atomic resolution without

neg: Display resolution 768 was the most common display resolution. In 2010, 27-inch LCD monitors with the 2560 × 1440-pixel resolution were released by multiple manufacturers including Apple, and in 2012, Apple introduced a 2880 × 1800 display on the MacBook Pro. Panels for professional environments, such as medical use and air traffic control, support resolutions of up to 4096 × 2160 pixels. When a computer display resolution is set higher than the physical screen resolution ("native resolution"), some video drivers make the virtual screen scrollable over the physical screen thus realizing a two dimensional virtual desktop with its viewport. Most LCD manufacturers

neg: Sphere mapping for which we need to produce a texture map coordinate). So the texture coordinate corresponding to normal formula_4 is formula_1. Sphere mapping In computer graphics, sphere mapping (or spherical environment mapping) is a type of reflection mapping that approximates reflective surfaces by considering the environment to be an infinitely far-away spherical wall. This environment is stored as a texture depicting what a mirrored sphere would look like if it were placed into the environment, using an orthographic projection (as opposed to one with perspective). This texture contains reflective data for the entire environment, except for the spot directly behind the

neg: Michael A. O'Keefe Michael A. O'Keefe Michael A. O'Keefe (b. 8 September 1942, in East Melbourne, Australia) is a physicist who has worked in materials science and electron microscopy. He is perhaps best known for his production of the seminal computer code for modeling of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images; his software was later made available as part of the DeepView package for remote electron microscopy and control. O'Keefe's tutorial on theory and application of high-resolution electron microscope image simulation is available online. O'Keefe has established methods of quantifying resolution quality, and methods of deriving accurate atom positions from high-resolution images. He

neg: Graphics display resolution pixels in a VGA display. The abbreviation "qqVGA" may be used to distinguish "quarter" from "quad", just like "qVGA". Half-QVGA denotes a display screen resolution of 240160 or 160240 pixels, as seen on the Game Boy Advance. This resolution is half of QVGA, which is itself a quarter of VGA, which is 640480 pixels. The Quarter Video Graphics Array (also known as Quarter VGA, QVGA, or qVGA) is a popular term for a computer display with 320240 display resolution that debuted with the CGA Color Graphics Adapter for the original IBM PC. QVGA displays were most often used in mobile

neg: Atari 8-bit family software-driven graphics modes 12/13 and Super MIN (Monochrome Interlace): Similar to the CIN text modes, except that the GTIA flag is shifted between normal mode and GRAPHICS 9 monochrome under an ANTIC 4 display list, allowing between 60 and 80 colors (5 hue by 16 monochrome) to be displayed, at 4x8 character resolution. PCIN 12/13 and Super PCIN (Programmable CIN): This variation on the CIN text modes shifts the GTIA flag between normal mode and GRAPHICS 10 under an ANTIC 4 display list, allowing for the display of 34 to 35 colors at a character resolution of 4x8. Because GRAPHICS 10 and ANTIC

neg: FlashPix FlashPix FlashPix is a bitmapped computer graphics file format where the image is saved in more than one resolution. Although this makes it larger even than a TIFF file of the same resolution, its design anticipated that when an HTTP request is sent for the file by a browser plugin implementing the format, only the image compatible with the current screen resolution is returned to the browser, saving on bandwidth and download time. FlashPix is based on the IVUE file format, the tiled/multi-resolution image file format that was used by the Live Picture software (Live Picture Inc). In 1995, a