query: what is the average annual income in puerto rico

pos: Economy of Puerto Rico more than 20% of the island's personal income. By comparison, the poorest state, Mississippi, had a median level of $21,587, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's Current Population Survey, 2002 to 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplements. Since 1952, the gap between Puerto Rico's per capita income and the national level has changed substantially – from one third the U.S. national average and roughly half that of the poorest state in 1952, to 10% less than the poorest state in 2007. In 2010 the median income in Puerto Rico was $19,370, which is just over half that of the poorest

pos: Economy of Puerto Rico more than 20% of the island's personal income. By comparison, the poorest state, Mississippi, had a median level of $21,587, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's Current Population Survey, 2002 to 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplements. Since 1952, the gap between Puerto Rico's per capita income and the national level has changed substantially – from one third the U.S. national average and roughly half that of the poorest state in 1952, to 10% less than the poorest state in 2007. In 2010 the median income in Puerto Rico was $19,370, which is just over half that of the poorest

neg: Taxation in Puerto Rico federal government, Puerto Rico-based corporations that intend to send funds to the US, and some others also pay federal income taxes (for example, Puerto Rico residents who earned income from sources outside Puerto Rico). In addition, because the cutoff point for income taxation is lower than that of the US IRS code, and the per-capita income in Puerto Rico is much lower than the average per-capita income on the mainland, more Puerto Rico residents pay income taxes to the local taxation authority than if the IRS code were applied to the island. That occurs because "the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

neg: Economy of Puerto Rico inefficiency rather than lack of funds. As an example, the Department of Treasury of Puerto Rico is incapable of collecting 44% of the Puerto Rico Sales and Use Tax (or about $900 million USD), did not match what taxpayers reported to the department with the income reported by the taxpayer's employer through Form W-2's, and did not collect payments owned to the department by taxpayers that submitted tax returns without their corresponding payments. The Treasury department also tends to publish its comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR) late, sometimes 15 months after a fiscal year ends, while the government as a

neg: Public housing in Puerto Rico their turn" for eligibility as the PHA selects families by that order, a process which in Puerto Rico may take several years. Applicants must provide evidence of low-income status (HUD recommends a copy of a filed income tax return) and are Given a housing unit for which HUD will subsidize its rent. Supporters of the system argue that Puerto Rico's annual income per person is $12,000 (2004), a figure which is much lower than in the United States and which explains why a relatively larger portion of the island population participates in the system. The following is a list of

neg: Puerto Rico the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic oceans. On average, a quarter of its annual rainfall is contributed from tropical cyclones, which are more prevalent during periods of La Niña than El Niño. A cyclone of tropical storm strength passes near Puerto Rico, on average, every five years. A hurricane passes in the vicinity of the island, on average, every seven years. Since 1851, the Lake Okeechobee Hurricane of September 1928 is the only hurricane to make landfall as a Category 5 hurricane. In the busy 2017 Atlantic hurricane season, Puerto Rico avoided a direct hit by the Category 5 Hurricane

neg: Puerto Rico which has hovered in the 24¢ to 30¢ range per kilowatt/hour, two to three times the national average, increased travel costs for longer flights, additional shipping fees, and the loss of promotional participation opportunities for customers "outside the continental United States". While some online stores do offer free shipping on orders to Puerto Rico, many merchants exclude Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico and other United States territories. The household median income is stated as $19,350 and the mean income as $30,463 in the U.S. Census Bureau's 2015 update. The report also indicates that 45.5% of individuals are below the poverty level.

neg: Puerto Rico Army at Ft Buchanan, the Puerto Rican Army and Air National Guards, and the U.S. Coast Guard. Protests over the noise of bombing practice forced the closure of the naval base. This resulted in a loss of 6,000 jobs and an annual decrease in local income of $300 million. A branch of the U.S. Army National Guard is stationed in Puerto Rico — known as the Puerto Rico Army National Guard — which performs missions equivalent to those of the Army National Guards of the different states of the United States, including ground defense, disaster relief, and control of civil

neg: Puerto Ricans in the United States strategies to better leverage these large sums of money from their diasporas in their economic development planning. The income disparity between the stateside community and those living on the island is not as great as those of other Latin-American countries, and the direct connection between second-generation Puerto Ricans and their relatives is not as conducive to direct monetary support. Many Puerto Ricans still living in Puerto Rico also remit to family members who are living stateside. The average income in 2002 of stateside Puerto Rican men was $36,572, while women earned an average $30,613, 83.7 percent that of the men.

neg: Taxation in Puerto Rico Taxation in Puerto Rico The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States and Puerto Ricans are US citizens. However, Puerto Rico is not a US state. Because of this, only Puerto Rican residents who are government employees, and those with income sources outside of the territory, pay federal income tax. All other employers and employees pay no federal "income" taxes. However, residents of Puerto Rico and businesses operating in Puerto Rico do pay some federal taxes, and the commonwealth's government has its own taxes as well. In July 2018, approximately 21% of the labor force on

neg: Operation Bootstrap Operation Bootstrap Operation Bootstrap () is the name given to a series of projects which transformed the economy of Puerto Rico into an industrial and developed one. The federal government of the United States together with what is known today as the Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company set forth a series of ambitious economical projects that evolved Puerto Rico into an industrial high-income territory. Bootstrap is still considered the economic model of Puerto Rico as the island has still not been able to evolve into a knowledge economy. The island's traditional economy was based around sugarcane plantations. By the middle

neg: Climate of Puerto Rico Climate of Puerto Rico The climate of Puerto Rico in the Köppen climate classification is predominately tropical rainforest. Temperatures throughout the year are warm to hot, averaging near in lower elevations and in the mountains. Easterly trade winds pass across the island year round while the rainy season stretches from April into November. The relatively cool trade winds are blocked by the mountains of the Cordillera Central which causes rain shadows and sharp variations in the temperature and wind speed over short distances. About a quarter of the average annual rainfall for Puerto Rico occurs during tropical cyclones, which are

neg: Senate of Puerto Rico the Majority and Minority Whips, and the presidents of the Commission on Government and the Commission on Treasury which receive $84,841 each. Senators are allowed to generate additional income from outside their legislative employment subject to restrictions, and only the senators which do not receive an annual salary are entitled to additional benefits such as per diem or car allowance. Costs associated to traveling outside of Puerto Rico is reimbursed. Cost-of-living adjustments have been frozen since 2005. All senators qualify for the same retirement and health benefits as of all other employees of the government of Puerto Rico. In addition,

neg: House of Representatives of Puerto Rico called a "representative-designate". The Puerto Rico Constitution does not provide for term limits. The annual salary for full-time work of each representative is $73,775 USD annually, except for the Speaker which receives $110,663, and the Speaker pro tempore, the Majority and Minority Leaders, the Majority and Minority Whips, and the presidents of the Commission on Government and the Commission on Treasury which receive $84,841 each. Representatives are allowed to generate additional income from outside their legislative employment subject to restrictions, and only the representatives which do not receive an annual salary are entitled to additional benefits such as per diem

neg: Abel Nazario by then-senator Enrique Rodríguez Negrón. As such, he was instrumental in the passage of most of the bills in then executive director of the Puerto Rico Tourism Company Luis Fortuño's legislative agenda, including a new Casino Law. Fortuño later on became Governor of Puerto Rico in 2008 in what was the biggest margin of any election in Puerto Rico. On his actual working days, Abel Nazario is known for being one of the many mayors to reduce his salary from $3,000 (2012 amount) to $1,500 (actual salary). He also had other sources of income, including professor of the University of

neg: History of Puerto Rico resulted in a loss of 6,000 jobs and an annual decrease in income of $300 million. In 2006, Puerto Rico saw its credit rating downgraded to one notch above non-investment grade by the main credit rating agencies, with the possibility of more downgrades happening in the near future. This has led to fiscal measures to reduce government spending, increase revenues and balance the budget, and the implementation in 2006 and expansion in 2013 of a 7% sales tax. Present-day Puerto Rico has become a major tourist destination and a leading pharmaceutical and manufacturing center, as well as a major financial

neg: Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico food purchases. It is a collaborative effort between the USDA and the island's government, where the former provides annual federal appropriations for the Puerto Rican government to distribute individually among eligible participants. Although the methods of providing such benefits have changed over the years, the program's basic objective of helping low-income families meet their nutritional needs has remained constant. It has, however, been controversial throughout its existence. Federal reviews and assessments have revealed deficiencies in its operations and management, requiring the implementation of various changes, including increased scrutiny. It has also attracted both criticism and advocacy from Puerto Rico and

neg: Taxation in Puerto Rico Social Security and Medicare taxes. Only certain residents of Puerto Rico are required to file federal income tax forms. According to the Internal Revenue Service: Employers in Puerto Rico are subject to both Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax (a payroll withholding tax, which funds Social Security and Medicare) and the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA). Employers in Puerto Rico must withhold the employee portion of FICA taxes from their employees' wages and contribute the employer portion of FICA. Puerto Rico imposes a separate income tax in lieu of federal income tax.All federal employees, those who do business with the

neg: Camalia Valdés in 2008, Cerverceria India is amongst the most technically advanced breweries in Latin America. In 2008, a newspaper investigation claimed that Valdés and "Coca-Cola de Puerto Rico" President Alberto de la Cruz were allegedly involved in a scheme which included illegal donations made by the Coca-Cola de Puerto Rico and Cervecería India to the political campaign of then Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico Luis Fortuño who was running for Governor of Puerto Rico. According to the accusations, Fortuño and his wife, Lucé Vela, reported having received $90,000 from SDA Global as income on their 2004 income taxes. The income was

neg: Act 22 of 2012 Act 22 of 2012 Act 22 of 2012 —also known as the Act to Promote the Relocation of Investors to Puerto Rico ()— is an act enacted by the 16th Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico that fully exempts local taxes on all passive income generated by individuals that reside in Puerto Rico. The act was enacted to promote the immigration of high-net-worth individuals to the island in hope of such individuals investing in the local economy. To ignite the interest of these new investors Act 22 provides a total exemption from Puerto Rico income taxes on all passive income attained

neg: Guánica State Forest Guánica State Forest The Guánica State Forest () is a subtropical dry forest located in southwest Puerto Rico. The area was designated as a forest reserve in 1919 and a United Nations Biosphere Reserve in 1981. It is considered the best preserved, subtropical forest and the best example of dry forest in the Caribbean. Located in the dry orographic rain shadow of the Cordillera Central, Puerto Rico's driest area, temperatures in the forest are, on average, around in shaded areas and in exposed areas. The average temperature is and the average annual rainfall is . Approximately half of Puerto Rico's

neg: Puerto Rico 1917, they have been included in the U.S. compulsory draft whensoever it has been in effect. Though the Commonwealth government has its own tax laws, Puerto Ricans are also required to pay many kinds of U.S. federal taxes, not including the federal personal income tax for Puerto Rico-sourced income, but only under certain circumstances. In 2009, Puerto Rico paid into the U.S. Treasury. Residents of Puerto Rico pay into Social Security, and are thus eligible for Social Security benefits upon retirement. They are excluded from the Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and the island actually receives a smaller fraction of the

neg: Puerto Rico Rico Federal Relations Act of 1950. However, Puerto Rico does have one non-voting member of the House called a Resident Commissioner. As residents of a U.S. territory, American citizens in Puerto Rico are disenfranchised at the national level and do not vote for president and vice president of the United States, nor pay federal income tax on Puerto Rican income. Like other territories and the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico does not have U.S. senators. Congress approved a local constitution in 1952, allowing U.S. citizens on the territory to elect a governor. Puerto Rico's future political status has consistently been

neg: Economy of Puerto Rico the United States. As a result, Puerto Rico is now classified as a "high income country" by the World Bank. Although initially there were large gains in employment and per capita income, recessions in the United States were magnified in the country and have repeatedly hampered Puerto Rican development. With the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement, Puerto Rico lost a trade advantage over some Latin American countries as the right to duty-free imports to the U.S. market were expanded. Following the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007, Puerto Rico

neg: Taxation in Puerto Rico Puerto Rico were employed by the government. The Commonwealth government has its own tax laws and Puerto Ricans are also required to pay some US federal taxes, although most residents do not have to pay the federal personal income tax. In 2016, Puerto Rico paid into the US Treasury. Residents of Puerto Rico pay into Social Security, and are thus eligible for Social Security benefits upon retirement. However, they are excluded from the Supplemental Security Income. The federal taxes paid by Puerto Rico residents include import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, and others. Residents also pay federal payroll taxes, such as

neg: Misters of Puerto Rico Misters of Puerto Rico "Mister Puerto Rico" is the common name or sash used to identify a Puerto Rican representative in an international male beauty pageant. It is an annual male pageant held in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Currently, "Mister Puerto Rico Model" and "Mister Puerto Rico Teenager" are the most important male beauty pageant event. Each year both events are held to select the representatives from the island. Misters of Puerto Rico, is considered the largest, most important and prestigious event of fashion and male beauty in Puerto Rico. Sixteen-year history, this event has consolidated as a solid local

neg: Noemí Ruiz Rico -Certamen Annual del Ateneo Puertorriqueño, San Juan, Puerto Rico -Ateneo Puertorriqueño, San Juan, Puerto Rico -Museo de Arte de Ponce, Ponce, Puerto Rico. -Tercer Salón de la UNESCO, UNESCO, San Juan, Puerto Rico -Arte y tecnología, Colegio de Agricultura y Artes Mecánicas, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico -Museo de Arte de Ponce, Puerto Rico -Pintura en Puerto Rico, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, Puerto Rico -Arte contemporáneo en Puerto Rico, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, Puerto Rico -3ra Exposición IBEC, San Juan, Puerto Rico -Colectiva de Arte Contemporáneo de Puerto Rico, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras

neg: Puerto Rican Independence Party of Puerto Rican independence...and the growing repression by the FBI against the independence movement in general." This demonstration reportedly marked the beginning of PIP "campaign to get the FBI out of Puerto Rico." During the 2005–2007 Puerto Rico economic crisis, the Puerto Rican Independence Party submitted various bills that would have taxed corporations making $1 million or more in annual net profits an extra ten percent above the average tax rate these corporations pay, which hovers around 5%. The PNP and the PPD parties amended the bill, taxing the corporations the traditional lower rate. Despite objections presented by the PIP,

neg: Public housing in Puerto Rico Public housing in Puerto Rico Public housing in Puerto Rico is a subsidized system of housing units, mostly consisting of housing projects ("Residenciales", "Barriadas", or "Caserios Publicos", in Spanish), which are provided for low-income families in Puerto Rico. The system is mainly financed with programs from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). There are 322 public housing developments in Puerto Rico. Neighborhoods in Puerto Rico are often divided into three types: barrio, "urbanización" (urbanization) and "residencial público" (public housing). An "urbanización" is a type of housing where land is developed

neg: Puerto Rican government-debt crisis the debt burden became so great that the island was unable to pay interest on the bonds it had issued. Some newspapers, such as "El Vocero", have stated that the main problem is local government inefficiency rather than lack of funds. As an example, the Department of Treasury of Puerto Rico is incapable of collecting 44% of the Puerto Rico Sales and Use Tax (or about $900 million), did not match what taxpayers reported to the department with the income reported by the taxpayer's employer through Form W-2s, and did not collect payments owed to the department by taxpayers that

neg: Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration landless workers. With Chardón as its head, by 1945 the organization had parceled out plots to 14,000 families and by 1959 the number of families with acreage reached 52,287. Puerto Rican New Deal policies also did little in the way in improving wages for the island’s workers. In 1940, the average per capita income for Puerto Rican workers remained roughly the same as per capita income from1930. From its inception other problems such as minor financial mismanagement, opposition from members of the U.S. Congress and sugar companies also plagued the PRRA, and it was also criticized by the Puerto Rican

neg: Economy of Puerto Rico state (Mississippi, $37,838) and 37% of the nationwide average ($51,144). According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor of the United States, the mean annual salary of residents of Puerto Rico is $27,190, the lowest among U.S. territories continuously surveyed periodically by this institution. Guam has the second lowest mean salary to $31,840, closely followed Mississippi, a state, with $34,770. This spread in mean wages could be explained by a minimum wage law for certain industries that are capped to 70% of the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. Puerto Rico's most competitive advantage lies

neg: Public housing in Puerto Rico public housing projects located in Puerto Rico, and includes those that are managed by the Government of Puerto Rico, by municipalities, and by private non-profit and for-profit entities: PRIVATIZADO Alejandrino Public Housing Authorities are government agencies designated by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development to administer federally subsidized housing units. Public housing in Puerto Rico Public housing in Puerto Rico is a subsidized system of housing units, mostly consisting of housing projects ("Residenciales", "Barriadas", or "Caserios Publicos", in Spanish), which are provided for low-income families in Puerto Rico. The system is mainly financed with programs from the US

neg: Professional wrestling in Puerto Rico new proposal also pursued mandatory anabolic steroids tests as an addition to the ones performed to detect infectious diseases. Professional wrestling was introduced to Puerto Rico during the second half of the 20th century. However, what was seen of the discipline was through television programming imported by foreign companies and rarely featured Puerto Rican wrestlers in notable performances. No actual events or cards were regularly organized in Puerto Rico until the 1960s, with the few exceptions focusing exclusively in foreign talents and only occurring on an average of twice a year. One of the first local promoters was José Antonio

neg: Guayanilla, Puerto Rico present, and 16.4% are non-families. 15.2% live alone, and 7.1% live alone and are over 65 years of age. The average household size is 3.19, and the average family size is 3.55. The age distribution of the population is 30.0% under the age of 18, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% over 65. The median age is 31 years. The median income for a household is $11,361, and the median income for a family is $13,187. The per capita income for the city is $5,954. 57.0% of the population

neg: Noemí Ruiz Annual Competition, San Juan, Puerto Rico -Grand Prize for Visual Arts. Department of Education of Puerto Rico -Recognition for outstanding work in the field of art. Rotary International, San Juan, Puerto Rico -Second Prize in Painting. 3rd Exhibition IBEC, San Juan, Puerto Rico - Residency. Programa Comunal CREFAL, Pátzcuaro, México Noemí Ruiz Noemí Ruiz is a Puerto Rican painter, graphic artist and teacher. She is said to be a pioneer of abstraction in Puerto Rico. Her works can be found in many significant collections, and she has represented Puerto Rico in many international exhibitions. Noemí Ruiz studied at the Interamerican

neg: Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2008 Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2008 Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2008, The annual competition was held at the Centro de Bellas Artes in Santurce, televised live by Telemundo Puerto Rico. It was presented by Desirée Lowry and Osvaldo Ríos. Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2007, Uma Blasini of Guayanilla was succeeded by Ingrid Marie Rivera, from Dorado who won the Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2008 title on November 23, 2007. Music was performed by Puerto Rican singer Kany García. Rivera represented Puerto Rico at the Miss Universe 2008 contest in Nha Trang, Vietnam, but did not reach the semifinals. Here is a

neg: Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico (NAP) (PAN) commonly known in Puerto Rican Spanish as Cupones ("") is a federal assistance nutritional program provided by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) solely to Puerto Rico. It provides over $1.5 billion USD in supplemental economic resources to help just over 1 million impoverished residents cope with their nutritional needs. It is based on, though not directly part of, the USDA's national Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Since its inception in 1982, the program has been providing low-income families living in Puerto Rico with cash benefits used for

neg: Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority a growing 25% delinquency rate. Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority The Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA)—Spanish: "Autoridad de Acueductos y Alcantarillados" (AAA)—is a water company and the government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico responsible for water quality, water management, and water supply in Puerto Rico. PRASA is the only entity authorized to conduct such business in Puerto Rico, effectively making it a government monopoly. 60% of utility water in Puerto Rico is lost through theft or leaks, in comparison to 12% when compared to the industry average in the United States. Bills have tripled from $50 a month

neg: Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority The Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA)—Spanish: "Autoridad de Acueductos y Alcantarillados" (AAA)—is a water company and the government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico responsible for water quality, water management, and water supply in Puerto Rico. PRASA is the only entity authorized to conduct such business in Puerto Rico, effectively making it a government monopoly. 60% of utility water in Puerto Rico is lost through theft or leaks, in comparison to 12% when compared to the industry average in the United States. Bills have tripled from $50 a month to $150 since 2007 with

neg: Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2010 Antonio and actor Albert Rodriguez evaluate the girls each week in their challenges. Buscando La Mas Bella winners: Here is a list of the official 39 contestants: Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2010 The 55th Annual Miss Universe Puerto Rico pageant was held on November 12, 2009 in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Mayra Matos, who won the title of Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2009, crowned her successor Mariana Vicente as Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2010, who then represented Puerto Rico at the Miss Universe 2010 pageant. The prelimanary took place on October 29, 2009, where 10 contestants were chosen by a

neg: Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico the economic output and development of the island, especially when Puerto Rico's employment participation and unemployment rates have been consistently inferior to U.S. national levels, while the average aid provided in Puerto Rico has exceeded the U.S. national average ($94 versus $74.79, respectively; 2001 estimate). Because of this, Puerto Rico has been called the "welfare island". People from the Dominican Republic do many of the jobs in Puerto Rico that pay too little to attract the locals. However, proponents of the program argue that Puerto Rico's social condition is in far worse shape than any of the 50 U.S. states.

neg: Implications of Puerto Rico's current political status Government pay federal income taxes while the rest of the residents are required to pay federal payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare), as well as Commonwealth of Puerto Rico income taxes. All federal employees, plus those who do business with the federal government, in addition to Puerto Rico-based corporations that intend to send funds to the U.S., and some others also pay federal income taxes. In 2009, Puerto Rico paid into the US Treasury. That was more than paid by the state of Vermont, and about the same as paid by the states of Wyoming, Montana, and North Dakota. It

neg: 51st state Ricans can vote in U.S. presidential elections, provided they reside in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia and not in Puerto Rico itself. Residents of Puerto Rico pay U.S. federal taxes: import and export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes, thereby contributing to the American Government. Most Puerto Rico residents do not pay federal income tax but do pay federal payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare). However, federal employees, those who do business with the federal government, Puerto Rico–based corporations that intend to send funds to the U.S. and others do pay federal income taxes.

neg: Puerto Rico Department of Education Puerto Rico Department of Education The Department of Education of Puerto Rico () is the executive department of the government of Puerto Rico responsible of managing state-operated schools in Puerto Rico as well as its education system and curricula. The department, headquartered in the Hato Rey area of San Juan, is the result of a United States state department of education and only one of two in the United States composed of a single school district. It is also the largest agency of the executive branch of Puerto Rico, with, as of 2013, an annual budget of more than $3.5

neg: Political status of Puerto Rico afford statehood, that post-war economic growth in Puerto Rico was the result of special treatment via exemption from Federal corporate taxes. Statehooders respond that such tax exemptions primarily benefit the large industrialists and not the population as a whole since low income Puerto Ricans would not pay taxes. An example given by those who claim the Island will be able to support itself is Singapore, an island nation 14 times smaller than Puerto Rico with a drastically higher level of population density and fewer natural resources, which has surpassed the per capita income of larger nations, including the United States.

neg: Political status of Puerto Rico Political status of Puerto Rico The political status of Puerto Rico is that of an unincorporated territory of the United States. As such, the island is neither a sovereign nation nor a U.S. state. Because of that ambiguity, the territory, as a polity, lacks certain rights but enjoys certain benefits that other polities have or lack. For instance, in contrast to sovereign nations, Puerto Rico does not have voting rights in its federal legislature nor in electing its federal head of government. But, in contrast to U.S. states, residents of Puerto Rico are not subject to federal income taxes. The

neg: Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico The Puerto Rico Conservatory of Music () is a public institution of higher learning located in the historic Miramar section in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Its focus is on "the harmonious development of musicians in the fields of music interpretation and composition, and teaching." It has hosted a number of international musicians as students as well as faculty, and has a longstanding relationship with the classical music movement in Puerto Rico, including the annual Casals Festival and the Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra (PRSO). Following the success of the Casals Festival held in San Juan

neg: Economy of Puerto Rico $12,000 per capita. The debt had been increasing during a decade long recession. It is essential for Puerto Rico to reach restructuring deals to avoid a bankruptcy-like process under PROMESA. Economy of Puerto Rico The economy of Puerto Rico is classified as a high income economy by the World Bank and as the most competitive economy in Latin America by the World Economic Forum. The main drivers of its economy are manufacturing, primarily pharmaceuticals, textiles, petrochemicals, and electronics; followed by the service industry, notably finance, insurance, real estate, and tourism. The geography of Puerto Rico and its political status are

neg: Education in Puerto Rico elementary and secondary levels. The public school system is funded by the commonwealth and is operated by the Puerto Rico Department of Education ("Departamento de Educación del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico") . The department employs over 45 thousand teachers of which 32,000 have full-time tenureships and are organized under several independent unions, including the Puerto Rico Teachers Association and the Teachers' Federation of Puerto Rico. The remaining teachers are either temporary or contracted on a yearly basis. Preschool education, care, and services (including Early Head Start and Head Start) are free for low income families with private daycares

neg: Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2013 Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2013 The 58th Annual Miss Universe Puerto Rico pageant was held at the Centro de Bellas Artes de Santurce in San Juan, Puerto Rico on August 29, 2012. Bodine Koehler, who won the title of Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2012, crowned her successor, Miss Arecibo, Monic Marie Pérez as Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2013, who then represented Puerto Rico at Miss Universe 2013 on November 9, 2013 in Moscow, Russia. Also, the contestants from Puerto Rico for the Miss Intercontinental 2013, Miss Supranational 2013, Miss Continente Americano 2013, and Top Model of the World Puerto Rico

neg: Currencies of Puerto Rico the "Sociedad Numismática de Puerto Rico" (lit. "Numismatic Society of Puerto Rico") was founded in 1949. The society is usually composed of 25 to 50 members and it focuses in collecting and distributing both coins and banknotes from Puerto Rico to interested collectors. An annual exhibition along the "Sociedad Filatelica de Puerto Rico" (lit. "Philatelic Society of Puerto Rico") has been held in Plaza Las Américas since the commercial center's inauguration. Outside of this activity, Puerto Rican currency can be found locally in philatelic and numismatic as well as flea markets. At auctions, banknotes have been known to surpass bid

neg: Center for a New Economy Asset Ownership in Puerto Rico Pathways Out of Poverty: Asset Building in Puerto Rico Channeling People Into the Economic Mainstream: Financial Access in Puerto Rico Getting Serious About Biotech: Challenges and Opportunities for Puerto Rico Memorando al Gobernador de Puerto Rico: Recomendaciones para el desarrollo económico Providing Genuine Equality of Opportunity: The Case for Puerto Rican Stakeholder Accounts Las PYMES y los retos de la Nueva Economía (Artículo Breve) Reaping the Benefits of Work: A Tax Credit for Low-Income Working Families in Puerto Rico Silicon Reef: Puerto Rico's Path Towards the Digital Economy Internet Market Study: Profile of Internet Users

neg: Internal Revenue Code (Puerto Rico) Internal Revenue Code (Puerto Rico) The Internal Revenue Code of Puerto Rico (Spanish: "Código de Rentas Internas de Puerto Rico") is the main body of domestic statutory tax law of Puerto Rico organized topically, including laws covering income taxes, payroll taxes, gift taxes, estate taxes, and statutory excise taxes. On July 4, 2006, the government approved Law 117, the 2006 Contributive Justice Law. It established a 5.5% state tax and an optional 1.5% municipal tax. It came into effect on November 15, 2006. The tax is better known as the "Impuesto sobre Ventas y Uso" (Sales and Use Tax) or

neg: WWC Euphoria WWC Euphoria WWC Euphoria is an annual professional wrestling event promoted by World Wrestling Council in Puerto Rico since 2007. This event is always celebrated as the first show of the year. This event was held on Saturday, January 6, 2007 on Juan Ramon Loubriel Stadium at Bayamón, Puerto Rico. The second card of the event was celebrated next day, January 7, 2007 at Fajardo, Puerto Rico This event was celebrated at the Coliseo de Puerto Rico José Miguel Agrelot at San Juan, Puerto Rico. This event was celebrated on January 3, 2009 in Coliseo Rubén Rodriguez at Bayamón, Puerto

neg: Miss World Puerto Rico 2008 Shannei Dilbert Utuado - Zoraida Figueroa Vega Baja - Raquel Galbis Villalba - Leiry Marie Ruiz Yauco - Giselle Lopez Miss World Puerto Rico 2008 Miss World Puerto Rico 2008, The annual competition was held in Puerto Rico, televised live by Telemundo Puerto Rico. Miss World Puerto Rico 2007, Jennifer Guevara Campos of Orocovis was succeeded by Ivonne Orsini, from San Juan who won the Miss World Puerto Rico 2008 title on March 27, 2008. Orsini will represent Puerto Rico at the Miss World 2008. The winners from these categories advanced as semi-finalist. Aguas Buenas - Ingrid Fernandez Barceloneta -

neg: Miss World Puerto Rico 2008 Miss World Puerto Rico 2008 Miss World Puerto Rico 2008, The annual competition was held in Puerto Rico, televised live by Telemundo Puerto Rico. Miss World Puerto Rico 2007, Jennifer Guevara Campos of Orocovis was succeeded by Ivonne Orsini, from San Juan who won the Miss World Puerto Rico 2008 title on March 27, 2008. Orsini will represent Puerto Rico at the Miss World 2008. The winners from these categories advanced as semi-finalist. Aguas Buenas - Ingrid Fernandez Barceloneta - Dayana Diaz Bayamón - Cristina Jirminian Cabo Rojo - Melenie Alemany Caguas - Leslian Nieves Canovanas - Nicole Rodriguez Carolina

neg: Sports in Puerto Rico the notable players or former players are Jose "Cheo" Cruz, Juan González, Edgar Martínez, Victor Pellot, Jorge Posada and Bernie Williams. Chronological order of major events Puerto Rico has a winter baseball league named the Puerto Rico Baseball League that has operated since the early 20th century. The champion of the Puerto Rico league represents Puerto Rico is in the annual Caribbean World Series. It currently has six teams: The Puerto Rico national baseball team competes in international events, including the World Baseball Classic, separately from the United States. Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan has hosted first-round games in

neg: Zilia Sánchez Domínguez York, New York Looking Back: The 8th White Columns Annual, White Columns, New York, New York 2008 Circa of Puerto Rico, Feria de Arte Centro de Convenciones, San Juan, Puerto Rico 2006 Solo, CIRCA, Puerto Rico 1999 Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona, Spain 1998 100 Años después, Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, San Juan, Puerto Rico Pequeño Formato, Museo de las Américas, San Juan, Puerto Rico Artistas Contra el Sida, Fundación Sida de Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico 1997 Selections from Fort Lauderdale Museum of Art, Fort Lauderdale, Florida Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, San Juan, Puerto Rico Galería de la Escuela

neg: Puerto Rican government-debt crisis Puerto Rico makes it subject to U.S. laws. The Jones-Shafroth Act is one of these laws, which exempts interest payments from bonds issued by the government of Puerto Rico and its subdivisions from federal, state, and local income taxes (so called "triple tax exemption") regardless of where the bond holder resided. This right made Puerto Rican bonds attractive to municipal bond investors. This factor led Puerto Rico to issue bonds that were always attractive to municipal investors, regardless of Puerto Rico's account balances. Puerto Rico thus began to issue debt to balance its budget, a practice repeated for four decades

neg: Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2014 Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2014 The 59th Annual Miss Universe Puerto Rico pageant was held at the Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center in Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico on October 3, 2013. Monic Perez, who won the title of Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2013, crowned her successor as Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2014, Gabriela Berrios, of Toa Baja, who represented Puerto Rico at Miss Universe 2014 on January 25, 2015 in Doral, Florida, United States. The delegates of the Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2014 edition, made a summer mall tour. During the tour the delegates competed on different mini

neg: Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2012 Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2012 The 57th Annual Miss Universe Puerto Rico pageant was held at the Centro de Bellas Artes de Santurce in San Juan, Puerto Rico on November 7, 2011. Viviana Ortiz, who won the title of Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2011, crowned her successor Bodine Koehler as Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2012, who represented Puerto Rico at Miss Universe 2012 on December 19, 2012 in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. Also, Stephanie Román, Chanty Vargas, and Valery Velez, who were chosen to represent Puerto Rico at Miss Continente Americano, Miss Intercontinental, and Miss Supranational, also crowned their successors

neg: Puerto Rico no counties, as there are in 48 of the 50 United States. There are 78 municipalities. Municipalities are subdivided into "barrios", and those into sectors. Each municipality has a mayor and a municipal legislature elected to four-year terms. The economy of Puerto Rico is classified as a high income economy by the World Bank and as the most competitive economy in Latin America by the World Economic Forum but Puerto Rico currently has a public debt of $72.204 billion (equivalent to 103% of GNP), and a government deficit of $2.5 billion. According to World Bank, gross national income per capita

neg: Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra (“The Orchestra in Universities”), and "La Sinfónica en los Residenciales" (“The Orchestra In The Projects”; i.e. public housing), as well as performing in the annual Casals Festival. The PRSO is currently managed by the Musical Arts Corporation of the government of Puerto Rico, who also organizes the annual Casals Festival. The PRSO regularly performs at the Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center. In 2017, the orchestra was featured on "Yo Contra Ti" by Puerto Rican rapper Daddy Yankee, recorded for a breast cancer campaign in partnership with foundations Susan G. Komen Puerto Rico and J. Walter Thompson. Puerto Rican producer

neg: Internal Revenue Code (Puerto Rico) by its Spanish acronym, IVU. The law amended Article B of the Code and created sub-article BB. On July 29, 2007, the government approved Law Number 80, making the tax mandatory for all municipalities of the island. Also, the tax rates changed to 6% at the state level and 1% at the municipal level. Internal Revenue Code (Puerto Rico) The Internal Revenue Code of Puerto Rico (Spanish: "Código de Rentas Internas de Puerto Rico") is the main body of domestic statutory tax law of Puerto Rico organized topically, including laws covering income taxes, payroll taxes, gift taxes, estate taxes, and

neg: Puerto Rico Horror Film Fest Puerto Rico Horror Film Fest The Puerto Rico Horror Film Fest (PRHFF) is an annual film festival held in Puerto Rico. It is the first and only international film festival in the Caribbean devoted to Sci-Fi, Thriller, Fantasy, Dark Humor, Bizarre, Horror, and Short and Feature Films. The event is held in various venues in Guaynabo and San Juan, Puerto Rico. It runs for eight days during the month of October. Its main objective is to promote cinematographic art by presenting high-quality Short and Feature Films. The festival was started in 2007, and took the form of a competitive festival

neg: Loíza, Puerto Rico who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.39 and the average family size was 3.77. In the town the population was spread out with 39.3% under the age of 19, 7.8% from 20 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. The median income for a household in the town was $8,962, and the median income for a family was $9,911. Males had a median income of $14,076 versus $12,903 for females. The per

neg: Puerto Rico Soccer League PlayOff Cup Puerto Rico Soccer League PlayOff Cup The PRSL PlayOffs Cup is the annual championship tournament of the Puerto Rico Soccer League. The winner gets an automatic bid to CFU Club Championship. The 2008 Puerto Rico Soccer League PlayOffs is the first year that the tournament has been held. It is the championship cup for the Puerto Rico Soccer League. The format is set up for the top 4 teams from the Regular Season cup playing in the Tournament. These teams play a semi-final match, with the winner of each advancing on to the championship game. Sevilla FC Bayamón won the

neg: Economy of Puerto Rico surpassed only by Chile in Latin America. It ranks very poorly in construction permits but very well in getting credit and protecting investors. Puerto Ricans had median household income of $18,314 for 2009, which makes Puerto Rico's economy comparable to the independent nations of Latvia or Poland. By comparison, the poorest state of the Union, Mississippi, had median household income of $36,646 in 2009. Nevertheless, Puerto Rico's GDP per capita compares favorably to other independent Caribbean nations, and is one of the highest in North America. See List of North American countries by GDP per capita Puerto Rico has a

neg: The Cervantes Group year. On April 30, 2015, The Cervantes Group received the award for “Excellence in Quality of Service in 2015” (Premio en Excelencia en Calidad de Servicio en 2015) by the Puerto Rico Product Association (Asociación Productos de Puerto Rico-APPR), during their annual award ceremony “Made in Puerto Rico Day” (Dia Hecho en Puerto Rico). This award can only be given to companies that are from Puerto Rico and merit is determined picked exclusively by the association every year. The Cervantes Group The Cervantes Group is a multimillion-dollar information technology consulting and talent acquisition firm. Specializations include software development, project management,

neg: Puerto Rico Automobile Accident Compensation Administration Gov. Alejandro García Padilla signed into law a measure cutting short the terms of directors appointed by the previous governor and replacing them with new members. The $35 annual premium has remained unaltered since its inception in the 1970s and has generated an investment fund that had prevented premium rate increases. Puerto Rico Automobile Accident Compensation Administration The Puerto Rico Automobile Accident Compensation Administration — (ACAA)— is a government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico that provides compensation for the medical and disability expenses resulting from traffic accidents in Puerto Rico. The coverage offered by the corporation is mandatory, but private insurance

neg: Puerto Rico Soccer League Regular Season Cup Puerto Rico Soccer League Regular Season Cup The Puerto Rico Soccer League Regular Season Cup, first played in 2008, is an annual league competition for Puerto Rico Soccer League. The top four teams advance to the PlayOff cup. The 2008 Puerto Rico Soccer League season is the first season that the league has been held. It had eight teams playing and the top four teams advanced to the PlayOffs cup, where semi-final matches were played to determine the teams moving to the championship game. This year, the Sevilla FC Bayamón won both the Regular Season and the PlayOffs cup. The

neg: Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2010 Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2010 The 55th Annual Miss Universe Puerto Rico pageant was held on November 12, 2009 in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Mayra Matos, who won the title of Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2009, crowned her successor Mariana Vicente as Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2010, who then represented Puerto Rico at the Miss Universe 2010 pageant. The prelimanary took place on October 29, 2009, where 10 contestants were chosen by a groups of judges as semi-finalists. Another group of 10 contestants where chosen via text message. Víctor Manuelle and Jencarlos Canela were the special guests. Eight casting calls

neg: Sofia Maldonado Annual Exhibition, Escuela de Artes Plásticas, San Juan, Puerto Rico Juni, Bik, Sofia, Galeria Carlos Irizarry, Puerto Rico Papa Jac Collectable Series, Don Pablo, Puerto Rico Truck (at Luna St.), Sin Titulo Galeria de Arte Contemporaneo, San Juan, Puerto Rico Rockefeller Brothers Fund an Times Square Alliance, public project, NY Cuban Artist Fund, studio program at Chashama, NY Vermont Studio Center, Vermont Against the grain Sofia Maldonado Sofia Maldonado b., 1984, Puerto Rico. She lives and works in New York City. She is especially well known for her dramatic paintings. Her public work has garnered enormous controversy provocative nature. Maldonado

neg: Professional wrestling in Puerto Rico Professional wrestling in Puerto Rico Professional wrestling in Puerto Rico has been considered one of the most popular forms of entertainment in Puerto Rico for more than fifty years. It's considered the highest source of income in the sports entertainment industry on the island; a minor industry within its tertiary sector in its overall economy. After sports commentator José Antonio Géigel and a group of wrestlers founded the first promotion based in Puerto Rico, the discipline has consistently remained being broadcast in local television. Originally a mixture of foreign wrestling styles, the Puerto Rican wrestling style developed into a unique

neg: Puerto Rico the Spanish–American War, until then celebrated as an annual Puerto Rico holiday. Puerto Rico adopted the name of "Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico" (literally "Associated Free State of Puerto Rico"), officially translated into English as Commonwealth, for its body politic. "The United States Congress legislates over many fundamental aspects of Puerto Rican life, including citizenship, the currency, the postal service, foreign policy, military defense, communications, labor relations, the environment, commerce, finance, health and welfare, and many others." During the 1950s and 1960s, Puerto Rico experienced rapid industrialization, due in large part to "Operación Manos a la Obra" ("Operation Bootstrap"),

neg: Statehood movement in Puerto Rico benefits to statehood include increased disability benefits and Medicaid funding as well as the higher (federal) minimum wage. Currently, residents of Puerto Rico only have to pay federal income taxes on work performed in the US states and District of Columbia, and not at home, unless working for the U.S. Government. This benefit could go away if Puerto Rico becomes a state. U.S. corporations that currently operate there as controlled foreign corporations may relocate if Puerto Rico became a state and federal corporate taxes apply. Arguments against admitting Puerto Rico as a state include the failure of the Puerto Rican

neg: Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party In fact, candidates and officials of PPR are actually people with diverse opinions on what the future status of Puerto Rico should be. PPR has managed to enlist in one same party followers of Statehood, Independence, and Commonwealth. The party's stance is that the issue of the status of Puerto Rico should be discussed after bigger problems that affect Puerto Ricans' daily life are resolved. Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party The Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party (, PPR) is a Puerto Rican political party. Founded in 2003, it was certified for the first time by the State Electoral

neg: Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico the benefits to participants, as well as fifty percent (50%) of the costs required to administer the program (the remaining 50% must be provided by the Puerto Rican government). Although federal regulations require Puerto Rico to pay the benefits during the year for which the annual block grant was awarded, since 2002 the federal government has allowed Puerto Rico to use 2% of an annual surplus for benefits in future years. As a condition of receiving the grant, the P.R. Department of the Family must submit an annual plan of operation to the FNS, which describes how it will distribute

neg: Taxation in Puerto Rico in Puerto Rico is the Internal Revenue Code of Puerto Rico (Spanish: "Código de Rentas Internas de Puerto Rico"). The code organizes commonwealth laws covering commonwealth income tax, payroll taxes, gift taxes, estate taxes and statutory excise taxes. On July 4, 2006, the government approved Law Number 117, The 2006 Contributive Justice Law, establishing a tax with a 5.5% rate at state level and an optional 1.5% rate at municipal level. The tax went into effect on November 15, 2006. The tax is better known as the "Sales and Use Tax"' ("Impuesto sobre Ventas y Uso"), often referred to by

neg: Puerto Rico Horror Film Fest Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Russia, Scotland, Serbia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United States of America, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Venezuela. Some of the best known names in the film industry have participated in the PRHFF, including Zelda Rubinstein (Poltergeist) 2009, Tony Todd 2011(Candyman), Tippi Hedren in 2013 and Lloyd Kauffman in 2016, all of them awarded by the festival's Lifetime Achievement Award. Puerto Rico Horror Film Fest The Puerto Rico Horror Film Fest (PRHFF) is an annual film festival held in Puerto Rico. It

neg: Military of Puerto Rico Rico Air National Guard) Muñiz Air Base (the C-130 Fleet). In recent years, the U.S. Congress has considered their deactivations, but these have been opposed by diverse public and private entities in Puerto Rico - such as retired military who rely on Ft. Buchanan for the services available there. The coastal defense of Puerto Rico is the responsibility of the U.S. Navy from ships at sea, and the U.S. Coast Guard. The United States Coast Guard has a significant presence in Puerto Rico. Located on what was formerly Ramey Air Force Base, the Coast Guard maintains what is now referred

neg: Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2012 2011. Only 39 became the official contestants in an event on July 10, 2011 in Teatro Ambassador in San Juan. The judges of the final choice were trainer, Jackie Rodriguez, stylist, Junior Melendez, ex-Miss Puerto Rico contestant, Mari Tere Benes, choreographer, Estela Velez, designers, Richard Cotto and Rebecca Tiago and beauty queens expert Edgardo Virella. Here is a list of the official 39 contestants: Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2012 The 57th Annual Miss Universe Puerto Rico pageant was held at the Centro de Bellas Artes de Santurce in San Juan, Puerto Rico on November 7, 2011. Viviana Ortiz, who won

neg: Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2009 Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2009 The 54th Annual Miss Puerto Rico Universe pageant was held at the José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum on October 22, 2008 in Hato Rey section of San Juan, Puerto Rico. A record of 70 contestants competed for the crown, in which the competition was televised live by WAPA-TV. On October 11, 2008, the show entered its final stage when twelve finalists elected by the public remained. Ingrid Rivera, who won the title of Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2008, crowned here successor Mayra Matos of Cabo Rojo as Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2009, who then represented Puerto

neg: Puerto Rico Soccer League Regular Season Cup not to compete. The total number of team playing was reduced to six. Out of the nine teams that played the 2009 season, only three remained. The 2011 expansion team was FC Leones de Ponce, which ended up winning the PlayOffs cup. The other two teams (Mayagüez FC & Puerto Rico United SC) had already played the 2010 cup. The Sevilla FC Juncos won its second Regular Season cup. Puerto Rico Soccer League Regular Season Cup The Puerto Rico Soccer League Regular Season Cup, first played in 2008, is an annual league competition for Puerto Rico Soccer League. The top

neg: Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2014 competitions and presented Sears summer season clothes on the runway. The mall tour mini competition awards were given as follows: The Special Awards Gala took place on September 25, 2013 and the following awards were given: These awards will be given during the pageant on October 3: Here is a list of the official 28 contestants: Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2014 The 59th Annual Miss Universe Puerto Rico pageant was held at the Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center in Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico on October 3, 2013. Monic Perez, who won the title of Miss Universe Puerto Rico

neg: Loíza, Puerto Rico capita income for the town was $4,707. 67% of the population and 64.7% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 62.3% of those under the age of 18 and 59.5% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. The municipality has the highest concentration of Afro-Puerto Ricans on the island. Like all municipalities in Puerto Rico, Loíza is administered by a mayor. The current mayor is Julia María Nazario Fuentes, who was elected at the 2016 Puerto Rican general elections. The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district VIII, which is

neg: Puerto Rico Office of Management and Budget 2006, the Governor, in a struggle against the Legislature, ordered a partial shutdown of the government for two weeks, which also imposed new challenges on the office, which saw a succession of three directors during one four-year term. Prior to 2005, directors served, on the average, for almost five years. Puerto Rico Office of Management and Budget The Office of Management and Budget of Puerto Rico —Spanish: "Oficina de Gerencia y Presupuesto de Puerto Rico" (OGP)— is a Cabinet-level office, and the largest office within the Office of the Governor of Puerto Rico. The main job of the office is

neg: Realty Income Corporation Realty Income Corporation Realty Income Corporation is a real estate investment trust that invests in free-standing, single-tenant commercial properties in the United States and Puerto Rico that are subject to NNN Leases. The company is organized in Maryland with its headquarters in San Diego, California. The company is one of a few real estate investment trusts that pays dividends monthly, rather than quarterly. As of December 31, 2017, the company owned 5,172 properties totaling 89.6 million rentable square feet, with an average property size of 12,060 square feet per retail property and 224,340 square feet per industrial property. The company's

neg: Professional wrestling in Puerto Rico concept was also created by religious ministry Luchando Contra Las Tinieblas, which is mostly composed by former professional wrestlers and referees, with a belt inscribed with "Jesucristo" (Jesus Christ) and adorned with server crosses being featured in sermons. In this same line, churches have actually hosted wrestling events, such as CristoManía. Professional wrestling in Puerto Rico Professional wrestling in Puerto Rico has been considered one of the most popular forms of entertainment in Puerto Rico for more than fifty years. It's considered the highest source of income in the sports entertainment industry on the island; a minor industry within its

neg: Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration perpetuated an unsustainable cycle of subsistence for many Puerto Rican workers. The 1920s brought a dramatic drop in Puerto Rico’s two primary exports, raw sugar and coffee, due to a devastating hurricane in 1928 and the plummeting demand from global markets in the latter half of the decade. 1930 unemployment on the island was roughly 36% and by 1933 Puerto Rico’s per capita income dropped 30% (by comparison, unemployment in the United States in 1930 was approximately 8% reaching a height of 25% in 1933). Average wages for employed agricultural workers in 1931 ranged from roughly 23 cents per day

neg: Baseball in Puerto Rico to New York City to play against some of the professional American teams. Puerto Rico has a winter baseball league named the Liga de Béisbol Profesional Roberto Clemente, formerly known as "Liga de Béisbol Profesional de Puerto Rico" (LBPPR) and Puerto Rico Baseball League, that has operated since the early 20th century. The champion of the Puerto Rico league represents Puerto Rico in the annual Caribbean World Series. The LBPRC currently has six teams: In 2007, the LBPPR recessed for the first time since its creation. In 2008, the organization resumed operations, but with several structural changes. These included reducing

neg: Puerto Rico enough income to cover all its expenses. In particular, the government-owned corporations add a heavy burden to the overall budget and public debt, as none is self-sufficient. For example, in FY2011 the government-owned corporations reported aggregated losses of more than $1.3B with the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority (PRHTA) reporting losses of $409M, the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA; the government monopoly that controls all electricity on the island) reporting losses of $272M, while the Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA; the government monopoly that controls all water utilities on the island) reported losses of $112M. Losses

neg: Campeche lakes include Atasta, Pom, Puerto Rico, El Este, Del Vapor, Del Corte, Pargos and Panlau. This system formed about five thousand years ago by the accumulation of sediment carried by surrounding rivers. This system connects to the Sabancuy estuary to the northeast. Campeche is in the tropics; it has a humid climate, with a defined rainy season, and a relatively dry season from late winter to early spring. Average annual rainfall varies between . The hottest and most humid areas of the state are along the coast between the Laguna de Términos and the northern border. Average annual temperature is

neg: Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2015 Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2015 The 60th Annual Miss Universe Puerto Rico pageant was held at the Centro Ferial Juan H. Cintrón in Ponce, Puerto Rico, on October 9, 2014. Gabriela Berrios, who won the title of Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2014, crowned her successor at end of the event, Catalina Morales of Guaynabo, who represented Puerto Rico at Miss Universe 2015. The Special Awarda Gala took place on October 1, 2014 and the following awards were given: Also, the Hotel Melia in Ponce, chose six contestants that will be the official image of the hotel of their new publicity.

neg: Economy of Puerto Rico Economy of Puerto Rico The economy of Puerto Rico is classified as a high income economy by the World Bank and as the most competitive economy in Latin America by the World Economic Forum. The main drivers of its economy are manufacturing, primarily pharmaceuticals, textiles, petrochemicals, and electronics; followed by the service industry, notably finance, insurance, real estate, and tourism. The geography of Puerto Rico and its political status are both determining factors on its economic prosperity, primarily due to its relatively small size as an island; its lack of natural resources used to produce raw materials, and, consequently, its

neg: The Rock Radio Network holds an annual "Sharathon" fundraiser, which supplies a small portion of the annual budget. The Rock Radio Network The Rock Radio Network is a 3-station AM radio network out of San Juan, Puerto Rico. It broadcasts Christian biblical teaching in a bilingual format. The Rock consists of the stations WBMJ in San Juan, WIVV in Vieques, and WCGB in Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico. The Rock is owned and operated by Calvary Evangelistic Mission, Inc. The Rock Radio Network began as the missionary radio station WIVV (AM-1370). In 1952, the missionary couple Don and Ruth Luttrell moved to Vieques, Puerto Rico.

neg: Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2008 knew anything about it until days after the pageant was over. After a few weeks during the investigation, a swimsuit and a second gown were tested, and pepper spray was found. Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2008 Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2008, The annual competition was held at the Centro de Bellas Artes in Santurce, televised live by Telemundo Puerto Rico. It was presented by Desirée Lowry and Osvaldo Ríos. Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2007, Uma Blasini of Guayanilla was succeeded by Ingrid Marie Rivera, from Dorado who won the Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2008 title on November 23, 2007. Music

neg: Tourism in Puerto Rico Tourism in Puerto Rico Tourism in Puerto Rico attracted 3.7 million visitors in 2016 and 3.5 million visitors in 2015, a notable increase from the average of 2010-2014 at 3.1 million. Tourism has been a very important source of revenue for Puerto Rico for a number of decades given it is host to diverse natural wonders, cultural and historical buildings, concerts and sporting events. Visitors from the United States do not need a passport to enter Puerto Rico and the ease of travel attracts a large number of tourists from the mainland United States each year. Other groups of tourists

neg: Secretary of State of Puerto Rico in that position, for an average 2.7 years in service. However, if the 12-year term of the first Secretary, Gov. Muñoz-Marín's only one is not taken into account, the average length of Sec. Sánchez-Vilella's successors falls to only 1.8 years. After Sánchez-Vilella's 12 years in office, Puerto Rico's second-longest serving Secretary of State was Norma Burgos under Gov. Pedro Rosselló, with Gov. Luis Ferré's sole appointee, Sec. Chardón, and Gov. Luis Fortuño's sole appointee, Sec. McClintock, tying for third longest serving. Secretary of State of Puerto Rico The Secretary of State of Puerto Rico () leads all efforts that promote

neg: President of the Senate of Puerto Rico among [its] members." The Constitution, however, does not establish what a "President" is nor what its function should be. Internal rules adopted by the Senate through a simple resolution establish its definition, functions, responsibilities, and legal scope. Typically the president is responsible for the observance and compliance of the Senate's internal rules. He also typically: President of the Senate of Puerto Rico The President of the Senate of Puerto Rico () is the highest-ranking officer and the presiding officer of the Senate of Puerto Rico. The president has voting powers as it is elected amongst the own members of the