query: who makes pixel 2 and pixel 2 xl

pos: Pixel 2 Pixel 2 Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL are Android smartphones designed, developed and marketed by Google. They were announced during a Google event on October 4, 2017, as the successors to the Pixel and Pixel XL. They were released on October 19, 2017, and serve as the second set of smartphones in the Google Pixel hardware line. On October 9, 2018, they were succeeded by the third-generation Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL. In early March 2017, Google's Rick Osterloh confirmed that they would bring a "next-gen" Pixel phone later that year. He stated it would "stay premium" and

pos: Pixel 2 that there would be no "cheap Pixel". Google originally intended to use HTC to manufacture both their 2017 flagships, but later shifted to LG to manufacture the bigger Pixel 2 XL. The unreleased device that was supposed to be the Pixel 2 XL under the codename "Muskie", was later re-developed by HTC into the HTC U11+. The Google Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL were carried in the United States by Verizon and Project Fi. On October 4, 2018, Verizon Wireless stopped selling the Pixel 2. The back of the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL is made from aluminum

pos: Pixel 2 Google did a temporary offer if a consumer financed a Pixel for 2 years the consumer receives $200 cashback, to compete with the Samsung Galaxy S9 and iPhone X. The promotion ended March 31, 2018. On July 9, 2018, Google reduced the Pixel 2 XL price significantly. On, October 12, 2018, The Pixel 2 XL was discounted by $300 for Verizon Wireless customers. Pixel 2 Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL are Android smartphones designed, developed and marketed by Google. They were announced during a Google event on October 4, 2017, as the successors to the Pixel and Pixel XL.

pos: Pixel 2 also released with the new Google Lens app, which is designed to bring up relevant information using visual analysis by the camera. Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL also automatically reverse searches songs which are playing around the device. Android 8.1 Oreo was released for the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL on December 5, 2017. The Pixel 2 camera received a score of 98 from DxOMark, making it the highest performing mobile device camera at the end of 2017, and was overtaken in March 2018 by Samsung's Galaxy S9+. The Pixel 2 and the Pixel 2 XL received mixed

pos: Pixel 3 Pixel 3 Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL are Android smartphones from the Google Pixel product line. The phones were officially announced on October 9, 2018 and then released initially in the United States on October 18, 2018 and other parts of the world on November 1, 2018. They are the successors to the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL. At release the Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL had starting prices of $799/$899 in the US, and £739/£869 in the UK. The Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL come in three colors: ‘Just Black’ (all black), ‘Clearly White’ (white

pos: Pixel (smartphone) report acknowledged the measurement's imprecision, the publication credited it for providing the first possible sales numbers. In February 2018, an analysis by International Data Corporation (IDC) reported that Google shipped a combined 3.9 million Pixel/XL and Pixel 2/2XL phones in 2017, double the number of shipments from 2016, when Google shipped nearly 2 million Pixel and Pixel XL phones in three months. The Pixel and Pixel XL have exhibited numerous problems since release, including: Pixel (smartphone) Pixel and Pixel XL are Android smartphones designed, developed and marketed by Google. They were announced during a press event on October 4, 2016,

pos: Pixel 2 issues and can get extremely laggy without a known cause. The only known fix is to replace the device. Google is aware of the issue and looking for a fix. Pixel 2 refurbished phones have a locked bootloader. Google is aware of the issue and is looking for a fix. Some Pixel 2 XL devices also fail to register touch near the edges of the screen. Android 8.1 fixes this issue. Some Pixel 2 XL units suffer from poor audio recording quality. The recorded audio is high-pitched and distorted. Android 8.1 fixes this issue. Some Pixel 2 XL devices were

pos: Google Pixel 90 points. This is largely due to software optimizations such as HDR+. The Pixel phones also include unlimited cloud storage for pictures on Google Photos and, for devices purchased directly from Google, an unlockable bootloader. Google announced the Pixel 2 series, consisting of the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL, on October 4, 2017. Google announced the Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL at an event on October 9, 2018, alongside several other products. The devices run Android 9.0 Pie. The Pixel C was announced by Google at an event on September 29, 2015, alongside the Nexus 5X and Nexus

pos: Pixel 3 of internal storage. Both phones feature glass backs and wireless charging, which are firsts for the Pixel range. Google Pixel Stand can wirelessly charge at 10W, but wireless charging is capped to 5W when 3rd party wireless chargers are used. They also feature front-facing stereo speakers and no headphone jack, like the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL. Both phones also use a USB-C connection for charging and connecting other accessories. Both phones also contain Active Edge, where squeezing the sides of the phone activates Google Assistant, which debuted with the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL. The phones have

pos: Pixel (smartphone) 13 from Flipkart, Reliance Digital, and Cromā, with general store availability on October 25. On October 4, 2017, Google announced the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL smartphones, succeeding the original Pixel devices. The Pixel and Pixel XL were removed from the Google Store and discontinued on April 11, 2018. Pixel uses an aluminium chassis, with a glass panel on the portion of the rear housing the camera and "Pixel Imprint" fingerprint sensor. The phones have a USB-C connector supporting USB 3.0, for power and data exchange. The phone features a 3.5 mm headphone jack, which received media attention for

pos: Pixel (smartphone) Pixel (smartphone) Pixel and Pixel XL are Android smartphones designed, developed and marketed by Google. They were announced during a press event on October 4, 2016, and serve as the first smartphones in the Google Pixel hardware line, succeeding the Nexus line of smartphones. On October 4, 2017, they were succeeded by the second-generation Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL. The Pixels have an aluminium chassis, with a glass panel on the rear, a USB-C connector, 3.5 mm headphone jack, and a 12.3 megapixel rear-facing camera. At launch, the devices featured certain exclusive software features, including the 7.1 "Nougat" update

pos: Pixel 2 to two years for both devices worldwide. The Pixel 2 XL has an issue where the screen may flash randomly. It occurs when the phone is locked or unlocked. The issue was fixed in the June system software update, but returned with the July update. Hundreds of Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL owners have been complaining of high-pitched and clicking sounds coming from the phone. Google investigated the issue and recommended turning off NFC to temporarily fix the problem until a software update comes out. The November security patch fixed the clicking sound as well as the KRACK WPA2

pos: Pixel 2 design of the smaller Pixel 2 was regarded as plain, and its big chunky bezels were not well received, considering that earlier 2017 phones like the Samsung Galaxy S8 and LG G6 had moved to nearly bezel-less screens. The Pixel 2 XL screen became infamous for quality control issues, a flaw shared with the LG V30 which also has the same manufacturer and P-OLED screen type. The Pixel 2 XL has a blue tint visible on the screen when the phone is viewed at an angle. Many were dissatisfied and it was speculated that Google had installed the polarizer incorrectly.

pos: Pixel 3 a water protection rating of IP68 under IEC standard 60529, an improvement from its predecessors water protection rating of IP67. Several reviewers, including Dieter Bohn from "The Verge", Mark Spoonauer from "Tom's Hardware", and Julian Chokkattu from "Digital Trends", stated that the Pixel 3's camera was "the best camera you could get on a smartphone." "Digital Trends" concluded the Pixel 3 XL had the best output, qualitatively, after comparing its camera output with other leading smartphones, including the Apple iPhone XS Max, Samsung Galaxy Note 9, and the Google Pixel 2 XL. The Pixel 3 XL was heavily criticized for

pos: Dual mode mobile both the network operator and the subscriber), improve indoor coverage and increase data access speeds. Wired phones with VoIP and POTS technology. These phones can be used for making VoIP calls and also used for phones on the circuit switchnetwork. These phones require compatible routers and modem to make VoIP calls. LG Nexus 5X LG Nexus 6P Google Pixel & Pixel XL Google Pixel 2 & Pixel 2 XL Motorola Moto X4 and Android One Moto X4 iPhone 6s Dual mode mobiles could also refer to: Dual mode mobile Dual mode mobiles refer to mobile phones that are compatible with

pos: Pixel 2 However, when Google addressed the tint, they stated that it was a design choice to have the blue tint to go along with the cooler color temperature used by the screen (it is calibrated to a D67 white point, which is 6700K). Vlad Savov of The Verge has complained of under-saturated and distorted OLED displays, and there have also been reports of screen burn-in on some Pixel 2 XL units. The Pixel 2 XL also suffers from a "black smear" problem, which occurs when a group of black pixels transition to colored ones, and tend to linger for a while,

pos: Lenovo Phab 2 Pro ppi pixel density at a diagonal size of 6.4 inches. This makes the screen unusually large for a smartphone class device, as most mainstream smartphones at the time of the Phab 2 Pro's release (Google Pixel XL, Samsung Galaxy S7 edge, iPhone 7 Plus among others) measured at or under 5.5" diagonally. However, the Google Tango reference implementation was a 7-inch tablet, so it has been argued that Lenovo's hardware is relatively small. The hardware focus of the Phab 2 Pro is the camera and sensor system on the back of the phone that enables Tango, encompassing a depth sensor

pos: Pixel 2 full wipe if the bootloader wasn't previously unlocked). Google has promised a fix later in 2018. The June OTA update introduces an issue that makes the phone much slower to wake up from sleep. Google is already aware of the issue and looking for a fix. The camera has an issue where it sometimes shows "fatal camera error". Google is aware of the issue and working on a fix. Android Pie update causes an issue with the fast charge functionality on the Pixel 2 XL. Google is aware of the issue and looking for a fix. The phone has lag

pos: Pixel 2 are a variety of third-party adapters that retail for less than Google's official one. Google later dropped the price of the adapter to US$9, keeping the price in-line with Apple's offering. YouTuber "JerryRigEverything", who performs durability tests on various smartphones, criticized Google for their design choice with the antenna lines on the sides of the handset. When he bent the Pixel 2, it cracked at the antenna line near the middle of the phone, voiding its water resistance and warranty, while most other phones from competitors pass his bend test. This does not apply to the Pixel 2 XL. The

pos: Pixel (smartphone) guaranteed to receive security patches until October 2019. In August 2017, Google released Android 8.0 "Oreo" for the Pixel and Pixel XL. Android 8.1 Oreo was released for the Pixel and Pixel XL, as well as some other devices, on December 5, 2017. All Pixel and Pixel XL models are multi-band devices. For an explanation of LTE frequency band numbers, see LTE frequency bands. The Pixel and Pixel XL received mixed reviews. Dieter Bohn of "The Verge" said the Pixel smartphones are "...easily the best Android phones you can buy" and gave the product a 9 out of 10, praising

pos: Pixel 2 2 XL suffer from speaker rattling when playing content or even during phone calls. Multiple users reported that the microphone can randomly stop working. A possible solution is to blow into the microphone. Some units suffer from Bluetooth connectivity issues. There is an issue where Google Assistant does not work with some Bluetooth headphones. The Pixel 2 XL comes with a charger capable of fast charging at 18W, but the phone is not able to charge at more than 10.5W, taking two and a half hours for a full charge. Below 20 °C (68 °F) the charging speed is just

pos: Pixel 3 photography features, as well as a second wide-angle selfie camera. Some of these features include: The Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL use a separate chip called the Pixel Visual Core to achieve their artificial intelligence camera capabilities. Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL ship with Android 9.0 "Pie" at launch. Both phones will get three years of software updates and security updates guaranteed by Google. The Pixel 3 lacks the voice-unlock feature available on previous Pixel devices. The Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL come with a Snapdragon 845 and 4 GB of RAM; and 64 or 128 GB

pos: Pixel 2 continuing afterwards. The Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL support USB Power Delivery quick charging, have a fingerprint sensor on the rear, IP67 dust and water resistance and are Daydream-ready. The phones ship with stock Android 8.0 "Oreo" on launch. Google has promised three years of software and security updates, making it closer to the average four years of support that Apple provides for its iPhones. The new Pixels also include a feature called "Active Edge". With this, the Google Assistant can be launched by squeezing the phone's sides, similar to the HTC U11's "Edge Sense" feature. This phone was

pos: Pixel 2 shipped to consumers without an operating system, rendering them unusable. Many users are reporting that unlocked devices have a locked bootloader. Google fixed the issue, but the solution includes factory resetting the device. In the United States, Verizon and Project Fi are the exclusive carriers for the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL. They are available direct-to-consumer for use on any wireless network through Google's online store, or from Best Buy and Target. According to IDC Senior Research Director Francisco Jeronimo, Google shipped 3.9 million units in 2017, twice as much as Pixels sold in 2016. On March 21, 2018,

pos: Pixel 2 Wi-Fi security issue, however, it did not fix the buzzing sounds heard during calls on some devices. Google has promised a fix in a future update. The Pixel 2 XL has a volume flaw that reduces the sound level of audio clips sent through messaging apps such as Google Allo, Instagram, and Telegram among others. Google is aware of the problem and is looking into it. Some of the USB-C to 3.5mm adapters for the headphones do not work. In some cases, rebooting the phone can fix the issue temporarily. Google is offering replacements for the faulty adapters. Some Pixel

pos: Pixel 3 having similar complaints as Swider. The Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL have exhibited numerous problems since release, including: The Pixel 3's warranty automatically opts in users to a Google Arbitration Agreement. The terms of the agreement waive users' right to class action lawsuits and settlements would be dealt via arbitration through the American Arbitration Association. Pixel 3 Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL are Android smartphones from the Google Pixel product line. The phones were officially announced on October 9, 2018 and then released initially in the United States on October 18, 2018 and other parts of the world

pos: Google Camera identify what should be kept in focus and what should be blurred out as opposed to dual-camera method employed by the iPhone 7 Plus. Additionally, a "face retouching" feature can be activated which cleans up blemishes and other imperfections from the subject's skin. AR Stickers is a feature that was announced in late 2017, alongside the debut of the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL devices. Using Google's new ARCore platform, augmented reality objects, referred to as 'stickers', can be 'dropped' into an image or video. Google Camera Google Camera is a camera application developed by Google for Android. It

pos: Pixel 2 before changing to their expected state. Google conducted an investigation and said that a software update would be coming soon that would add a new mode for more saturated colors, reducing the maximum brightness of the Pixel 2 XL devices by 50 cd/m to reduce load on the display, and fading out the navigation bar after a period of inactivity. The November security patch came with three new screen modes that Google promised earlier, although Google has also said that further enhancements would be included in a separate software update to be released in December. Google also extended device warranty

pos: DCI-P3 unveiled the second generation of the 12.9-inch iPad Pro and the new 10.5-inch iPad Pro, both shipped with a display supporting P3 color. In June 2017, OnePlus 5 was released with this feature. In September 2017, Apple unveiled the iPhone 8 and 8 Plus with support for P3 color. They also unveiled the iPhone X which also covers 103% of P3 color. In October, 2017, Google released the Pixel 2, which covers 95% of the P3 color standard, and the Pixel 2 XL, which covers 100%. In November 2017, HTC announced HTC U11+ phone with DCI-P3 color support . In

pos: Pixel 2 a mere 3-4W, but the phone will still display "Charging rapidly", which is misleading. The phones are known to randomly reboot. Google promised a fix in the coming weeks. The random reboots are believed to be caused by the LTE modem. The Android 8.1 release in 2017 did not fix the problem. The Android 8.1 update introduces an issue in the Pixel 2 XL making the fingerprint sensor slower. Google is investigating the issue. The phones have issues with Wi-Fi mesh networks, where disconnects are common. Google is already investigating this issue. Users started reporting battery drain issues after the

pos: Google Pixel Google Pixel Google Pixel is a line of consumer electronic devices developed by Google that run either Chrome OS or the Android operating system. The Pixel brand was introduced in February 2013 with the first generation Chromebook Pixel. The Pixel line includes laptops, tablets, and smartphones, as well as several accessories. Google announced the first generation Pixel smartphones, the Pixel and the Pixel XL, on October 4, 2016 during the #MadeByGoogle event. Google emphasized the camera on the two phones, which ranked as the best smartphone camera on DxOMarkMobile with 90 points until HTC released the U11, which also scored

pos: Pixel (smartphone) Pixel. Pixel supports Google Assistant, and provides live technical support services integrated into the OS. Similarly to Nexus devices, it receives Android updates directly from Google. Pixel also supports the Google Daydream virtual reality platform. All Pixel smartphones include unlimited full-resolution Google Photos backup for the life of the device. A November 2016 update added additional motion gestures, including double-tapping the screen to show alerts, and raising the device to wake the screen and raise-to-wake features. Google states on its support pages that the Pixel and Pixel XL are guaranteed to receive new Android version updates until October 2018, and

pos: Google Pixel 6P phones (among other products). The Pixel C includes a USB-C port and a 3.5 mm headphone jack. The device shipped with Android 6.0.1 Marshmallow, and later received Android 7.x Nougat and Android 8.x Oreo. Google stopped selling the Pixel C in December 2017. The Pixel Slate was announced by Google in New York City on October 9, 2018, alongside the Pixel 3 and 3 XL. The Pixel Slate includes two USB-C ports, but it omits the headphone jack. The device runs Chrome OS. Google announced the first generation Chromebook Pixel in a blog post on February 21, 2013. The

pos: Marc Levoy One of his projects is HDR+ mode for Google Pixel smartphones. In 2016, the French agency DxO gave the Pixel the highest rating ever given to a smartphone camera, and again in 2017 for the Pixel 2. His team also developed Portrait Mode, a single-camera background defocus technology launched in October 2017 on Pixel 2, and Night Sight, a technology for taking handheld pictures without flash in very low light launched in November 2018 on all generations of Pixel phones. Finally, his team worked on underlying technologies for Project Jump, a light field camera that captures stereo panoramic videos for

pos: Google Pixel version of the Chromebook Pixel on August 29, 2016. On October 4, 2017, Google launched the third generation of the Chromebook Pixel, named the Google Pixelbook, at its Made by Google 2017 event. At Google's October 2017 hardware event, a set of wireless earbuds were unveiled alongside the Pixel 2 smartphones. The earbuds are designed for phones running Android Marshmallow or higher, and work with Google Assistant. In addition to audio playback and answering calls, the earbuds support translation in 40 languages through Google Translate. The earbuds are able to auto pair with the Pixel 2 with the help of

pos: Android (operating system) 2017 stated that Google is expanding its low-cost Android One program into the United States, although "The Verge" notes that the company will presumably not produce the actual devices itself. Google introduced the Pixel and Pixel XL smartphones in October 2016, marketed as being the first phones made by Google, and exclusively featured certain software features, such as the Google Assistant, before wider rollout. The Pixel phones replaced the Nexus series, with a new generation of Pixel phones launched in October 2017. Android's default user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch inputs that loosely correspond to real-world

pos: Univisium number has been growing in recent years. Netflix production and post-production requirements state that they prefer content up to 2:1 aspect ratio anything wider must be evaluated and discussed. Some mobile devices, such as the Huawei Mate 10 Pro, LG G6, LG V30, Google Pixel 2 XL, OnePlus 5T, Sony Xperia XZ2 Compact and Xiaomi Mi Max 3, are embracing the 2:1 format (marketed as 18:9). Although the aspect ratio has used previously in devices like Nokia 7710. Univisium Univisium (macaronic Latin for "unity of images") is a proposed universal film format created by cinematographer Vittorio Storaro, ASC, AIC and

pos: Android Nougat and polish". On September 6, 2016, LG announced the V20, the first smartphone to ship with Nougat pre-installed. Google unveiled the first-party Pixel and Pixel XL smartphones during a hardware-focused event on October 4, 2016, with the Pixel phones replacing the Nexus series. Updates to existing devices vary by manufacturer and carrier, and driver support for the version by the manufacturer of a device's respective system-on-chip. Major manufacturers, including HTC, Sony, and Motorola announced intents to update a range of their recent devices to Nougat. Qualcomm stated that it would not support Nougat on devices using its Snapdragon 800 and

pos: Aspect ratio (image) little traction in the theatrical film market, but has recently been used by Netflix and Amazon Video for productions such as "House of Cards" and "Transparent", respectively. This aspect ratio is standard on the acquisition formats mandated by these content platforms and is not necessarily a creative choice. Moreover, some mobile devices, such as the LG G6, LG V30, Huawei Mate 10 Pro, Google Pixel 2 XL and OnePlus 5T, are embracing the 2:1 format (advertised as 18:9), as well as the Samsung Galaxy S8, Samsung Galaxy Note 8, Samsung Galaxy S9 and Samsung Galaxy Note 9 with an slightly

pos: Google Lens service is similar to Google Goggles, a previous app that functioned similarly but with less capability. Lens uses more advanced deep learning routines, similar to other apps like Bixby Vision (for Samsung devices released 2016 and after) and "Image Analysis Toolset" (available on Google Play); artificial neural networks are used to detect and identify objects, landmarks and to improve optical character recognition (OCR) accuracy. Google officially launched Google Lens on October 4, 2017 with app previews pre-installed into the Google Pixel 2. In November 2017, the feature began rolling out into the Google Assistant for Pixel and Pixel 2 phones.

pos: Freedom Mobile go over Freedom's LTE network instead of the 3G network. At launch, only the LG G6 and G7 were supported. As of November 1, 2018, the list of VoLTE supported devices has grown to support the iPhone, Galaxy S9/S9+, Galaxy S8/S8+, Galaxy Note8/9, Galaxy A8, LG V30, LG X Power 2 and 3, LG Q Stylo+, Moto E5 Play, Moto G6 Play, Sony Xperia XA2/XA2 Ultra, Xperia XZ2, Google Pixel 3/3 XL, and the Alcatel GoFlip. Freedom's Extended Range LTE service was unveiled and launched in parts of Calgary on October 9, 2018, providing Freedom Mobile users with better LTE

neg: Pixel 3 with a mint green power button), and ‘Not Pink’ (pink, with an orange power button). The Pixel 3's bezels are reduced greatly from the Pixel 2, which was criticized for its large bezels. However, the Pixel 3 XL has a large notch on its display. This notch was heavily mocked by online users for its large size while still having a large bottom bezel. The notch can be blacked out in developer options. The Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL have a 12.2 megapixel rear camera, similar to their predecessors, the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL, but add new

neg: Pixel 2 with a thin "premium coating" of plastic and has a top section made from glass to provide wireless transmissivity. Unlike the original Pixel XL, which was simply an enlarged version of the Pixel design with no other changes, the Pixel 2 XL's external design differs from its smaller sibling, employing a taller 2:1 P-OLED display (marketed as 18:9) instead of the Pixel 2's 16:9 AMOLED. The Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL are both powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 835, coupled with 4 GB LPDDR4X RAM. They both come in storage options of 64 or 128 GB. The Pixel 2

neg: Pixel 3 its notch implementation. Matt Swider from TechRadar gave both the Pixel 3 & 3 XL 4.5 out of 5 stars, praising the camera and the improved quality of the OLED screen (compared to the Pixel 2 XL's screen, which had many quality control issues), but he criticized the poor battery life of the Pixel 3 and the notch on the Pixel 3 XL, as well as the low amount RAM, low non-expandable storage options, and the higher price compared to the Pixel 2 & 2 XL. Andrew Martonik from "Android Authority" also gave the phones 4.5 out of 5 stars,

neg: Pixel 2 has a AMOLED display panel with 1920×1080 resolution, coming in at around 441 ppi, while the Pixel 2 XL comes with a P-OLED display panel with a 2:1 aspect ratio and a 2880×1440 resolution at 538 ppi. Both phones have a 12.2 megapixel rear camera capable of recording 4K video at 30 FPS, 1080p video at 120 FPS, and 720p video at 240 FPS. The camera also contains phase-detection autofocus, laser autofocus, and HDR+ processing. The Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL also include the Intel-designed Pixel Visual Core image processor for faster and lower power image processing, though it

neg: Pixel (board game) Pixel (board game) Pixel is an abstract strategy game for two to four players. It is played on an 8-by-8 grid of spaces with the four corner spaces removed. It uses horizontal and vertical sliders. In a 2 or 3-player pixel game, the player who succeeds in placing four of their stones in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row wins the game. If nobody succeeds, the player who makes the most lines of three of their stones in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row wins the game. The first stones go in the center of the board. Each player places

neg: Chromebook Pixel more offline applications. Linux inventor Linus Torvalds replaced Chrome OS on his Chromebook Pixel with Fedora 18, employing Red Hat engineer David Miller's work. Torvalds had praised the Pixel screen but not the operating system, which he felt was better suited to slower hardware. Chromebook Pixel introduced a 12.85-inch display with an aspect ratio of 3:2. That is deemed a compromise between 4:3 (mimics human eyesight visual angle of 155°h x 120°v) and 16:9 (selected initially for movies based on commercial reasons). "The Verge" wrote: But the Pixel's 3:2 display, which is nearly as tall as it is wide, makes

neg: Medipix count rate per pixel was 2 MHz per pixel. Medipix-2 is the successor of Medipix-1. The pixel pitch was reduced to 55 µm and the pixel array is of 256x256 pixels. Each pixel has two discrimination levels (upper and lower threshold) each adjustable individually in pixels using a 3-bit offset. The maximum count rate is about 100 kHz per pixel (however in pixels with 9x smaller area compared to Medipix-1). Medipix-2 MXR is an improved version of Medipix-2 device with better temperature stability, pixel counter overflow protection, increased radiation hardness and many other improvements. Timepix is device conceptually originating from

neg: BSAVE BSAVED CGA Images were usually saved with a .PIC extension. Monochrome data is stored as 1 bit per pixel with pixel(0,0) (x,y) being the high bit in the first byte and pixel(0,7) being the low bit in the first byte. The horizontal resolution for a monochrome CGA image is 640 pixels. Color data is stored as 2 bits per pixel with pixel(0,0) (x,y) being the 2 highest bits in the first byte and pixel(0,3) being the 2 lowest bit in the first byte. The horizontal resolution for a monochrome CGA image is 640 pixels. The nominal color values are either

neg: Pixel-art scaling algorithms called ScaleFX, developed by Sp00kyFox, and a version combined with Reverse-AA called ScaleFX-Hybrid. Assume an input matrix of 3×3 pixels where the center most pixel is the pixel to be scaled, and an output matrix of 2×2 pixels (i.e., the scaled pixel) Thus if we have a single black pixel on a white background it will vanish. This is a bug in the Eagle algorithm, but is solved by other algorithms such as EPX, 2xSaI and HQ2x. 2×SaI, short for 2× Scale and Interpolation engine, was inspired by Eagle. It was designed by Derek Liauw Kie Fa, also known as

neg: Pixel (smartphone) being a contrast to competing smartphone Apple iPhone 7, which does not feature the port. The Pixel and Pixel XL both use the Qualcomm Snapdragon 821 system-on-chip, with 4 GB of RAM. They are offered with either 32 GB or 128 GB of UFS 2.0 internal storage. The two models are differentiated by screen and battery size; the standard Pixel's display measures 1080p AMOLED with a 2770 mAh battery, while the Pixel XL's display measures 1440p AMOLED with a 3450 mAh battery. Pixel features a 12.3-megapixel rear-facing camera, which uses an f/2.0 aperture, and a Sony IMX378 sensor with 1.55

neg: BMP file format 24-bit bitmap (Windows DIB header ) with pixel format RGB24. Following is an example of a 4×2 pixel, 32-bit bitmap with opacity values in the alpha channel (Windows DIB Header ) with pixel format ARGB32. Note that the bitmap data starts with the lower left hand corner of the image. The simplicity of the BMP file format, and its widespread familiarity in Windows and elsewhere, as well as the fact that this format is relatively well documented and free of patents, makes it a very common format that image processing programs from many operating systems can read and write. ICO

neg: Directional Cubic Convolution Interpolation 115 * (1 + d1). For an edge in the up-right direction, we want to interpolate in the down-right direction. Output pixel = (-1 * P(0, 0) + 9 * P(1, 1) + 9 * P(2, 2) - 1 * P(3, 3)) / 16 The pixel value will need to be forced to the valid range of pixel values (usually 0 to 255). For an edge in the down-right direction, we want to interpolate in the up-right direction. Output pixel = (-1 * P(3, 0) + 9 * P(2, 1) + 9 * P(1, 2) - 1 * P(0, 3))

neg: Directional Cubic Convolution Interpolation 3)) / 16 UpRightPixel = (-1 * P(3, 0) + 9 * P(2, 1) + 9 * P(1, 2) - 1 * P(0, 3)) / 16 Output Pixel = DownRightPixel * weight1 + UpRightPixel * weight2 The pixel value will need to be forced to the valid range of pixel values (usually 0 to 255). Evaluation of remaining pixels is done on the scaled image data in a 7×7 region, with the new pixel that is being calculated in the center. These calculation either depend on the original pixels of the image, or a diagonal pixel calculated in the previous

neg: Pixel Chix the Internet of women living in an all-female college and fashionable poses, beginning with a house, then mate's connection and following with cars and babysitting. In 2009, Mattel discontinued the brand. The Pixel Chix are all voiced by Tara Strong, except "Miss Sporty" who is voiced by Katherine Von Till. A number of Pixel Chix accessories have been created including the "Road Trippin' Cars" where one can go to the mall, go to the beach, or do many other things. The cars come in multiple colors. Also available is the Pixel Chix Love 2 Shop mall, where the Pixel Chix

neg: Pixel (smartphone) μm pixels. The camera uses a digital image stabilization system tied to the phone's gyroscope and motion sensors at a sampling rate of 200 Hz. To improve capture speed, 30 frames are continuously captured per second while the camera is active. When a photo is taken, up to 10 of these frames are composed to form a single image. The Pixel and Pixel XL shipped with Android 7.1 "Nougat", an update to 7.0 that was initially exclusive to the Pixel. Android 7.1 was later released for some existing Nexus devices in December 2016, but certain features remained exclusive to the

neg: Pixel connectivity coordinates formula_20, formula_21, formula_22, or formula_23 is connected to the pixel at formula_12. Pixel connectivity In image processing and image recognition, pixel connectivity is the way in which pixels in 2-dimensional (or voxels in 3-dimensional) images relate to their neighbors. 4-connected pixels are neighbors to every pixel that touches one of their edges. These pixels are connected horizontally and vertically. In terms of pixel coordinates, every pixel that has the coordinates is connected to the pixel at formula_3. 6-connected pixels are neighbors to every pixel that touches one of their corners (which includes pixels that touch one of their edges)

neg: Mars Pathfinder arranged in such a way, that out of the 16 pixel of a 4×4 pixel block, 12 pixel were sensitive to green, 2 pixel to red and 2 pixel were sensitive to infrared as well as blue. As all cameras had lenses made out of zinc selenide, which blocks light below a wavelength of 500 nm, no blue light actually reached these "blue/infrared" pixels, which therefore recorded only infrared. All three cameras were CCDs manufactured by Eastman Kodak Company, and were controlled by the rover's CPU. They all had auto-exposure and capabilities for handling bad pixels, and the image parameters

neg: Pixel connectivity Pixel connectivity In image processing and image recognition, pixel connectivity is the way in which pixels in 2-dimensional (or voxels in 3-dimensional) images relate to their neighbors. 4-connected pixels are neighbors to every pixel that touches one of their edges. These pixels are connected horizontally and vertically. In terms of pixel coordinates, every pixel that has the coordinates is connected to the pixel at formula_3. 6-connected pixels are neighbors to every pixel that touches one of their corners (which includes pixels that touch one of their edges) in a hexagonal grid or stretcher bond rectangular grid. There are several ways

neg: Microsoft Video 1 into 4×4 pixel blocks. Each 4×4 pixel block can be coded in one of three modes: skip, 2-color or 8-color. In skip mode, the content from the previous frame is copied to the current frame in a conditional replenishment fashion. In 2-color mode, two colors per 4×4 block are transmitted, and 1 bit per pixel is used to select between the two colors. In 8-color mode, the same scheme applies with 2 colors per 2×2 block. This can be interpreted as a 2-color palette which is locally adapted on either a 4×4 block basis or a 2×2 block basis. Interpreted

neg: Directional Cubic Convolution Interpolation / 16 The pixel value will need to be forced to the valid range of pixel values (usually 0 to 255). In the smooth area, edge strength from up-right will contribute to the down-right sampled pixel, and edge strength from down-right will contribute to the up-right sampled pixel. w1 = 1 / (1 + d1 ^ 5) w2 = 1 / (1 + d2 ^ 5) weight1 = w1 / (w1 + w2) weight2 = w2 / (w1 + w2) DownRightPixel = (-1 * P(0, 0) + 9 * P(1, 1) + 9 * P(2, 2) - 1 * P(3,

neg: Packed pixel Packed pixel In packed pixel or chunky framebuffer organization, the bits defining each pixel are grouped together. For example, if there are 16 bits per pixel, each pixel is represented in two consecutive (contiguous) 8-bit bytes in the framebuffer (a.k.a. screen buffer). If there are 4 bits per pixel (16 colors), each frame buffer byte defines two pixels, one in each nibble. The latter example is as opposed to storing perhaps half of the bits—2 bits—for each of four pixels in one byte and the other two bits for each of those four pixels in another byte or bytes. It

neg: Pixel art techniques, some resembling painting, also exist. The limited palette often implemented in pixel art usually promotes dithering to achieve different shades and colors, but due to the nature of this form of art this is done completely by hand. "Hand-made" anti-aliasing is also used. Here are a few parts of the above image of “The Gunk” in detail, depicting a few of the techniques involved: 1. The basic form of dithering, using two colors in a 2×2 checkerboard pattern. Changing the density of each color will lead to different subtones. 2. Stylized dithering with 2×2 pixel squares randomly scattered can

neg: Bilinear interpolation or grayscale values so that the output image does not have non-valued pixels. Bilinear interpolation can be used where perfect image transformation with pixel matching is impossible, so that one can calculate and assign appropriate intensity values to pixels. Unlike other interpolation techniques such as nearest-neighbor interpolation and bicubic interpolation, bilinear interpolation uses values of only the 4 nearest pixels, located in diagonal directions from a given pixel, in order to find the appropriate color intensity values of that pixel. Bilinear interpolation considers the closest 2 × 2 neighborhood of known pixel values surrounding the unknown pixel's computed location. It

neg: Truevision TGA 3) is enumerated in the lower three bits, with the fourth bit as a flag for RLE. Some possible values are: Image type 1 and 9: Depending on the Pixel Depth value, image data representation is an 8, 15, or 16 bit index into a color map that defines the color of the pixel. Image type 2 and 10: The image data is a direct representation of the pixel color. For a Pixel Depth of 15 and 16 bit, each pixel is stored with 5 bits per color. If the pixel depth is 16 bits, the topmost bit is reserved

neg: Aztec Code center. The pattern continues indefinitely outward, with 15-pixel blocks of data separated by rows and columns of the reference grid. One way to construct the symbol is to delete the reference grid entirely, and begin with a 14×14-pixel core centered on a 2×2 pixel white square. Then break it into 15×15 pixel blocks and insert the reference grid between them. The mode message begins at the top-left corner of the core, and wraps around it clockwise in a 1-bit thick layer. It begins with the most significant bit of the number of layers, and ends with the check words. For

neg: BMP file format Compression member of the DIB header is set to BI_ALPHABITFIELDS (Windows CE only). The BITFIELD mechanism described above allows for the definition of tens of thousands different pixel formats, however only several of them are used in practice, all palettized formats RGB8, RGB4, and RGB1 (marked in yellow in the table above, codice_2 MEDIASUBTYPE names) and: In version 2.1.4 FFmpeg supported (in its own terminology) the BMP pixel formats "bgra, bgr24, rgb565le, rgb555le, rgb444le, rgb8, bgr8, rgb4_byte, bgr4_byte, gray, pal8," and "monob"; i.e., "bgra" was the only supported pixel format with transparency. Following is an example of a 2×2 pixel,

neg: Pixel artist imaging, a pixel ("pict"ure "el"ement) is the smallest piece of information in an image. The word "pixel" is based on a contraction of "pix" (for "pictures") and "el" (for "element"); similar formations with "el" for "element" include voxel, luxel, and texel. Pixels are normally arranged in a regular 2-dimensional grid, and are often represented using dots, squares, or rectangles. Each pixel is a sample of an original image, where more samples typically provide a more accurate representation of the original. The intensity of each pixel is variable; in color systems, each pixel has typically three or four components such as

neg: Subpixel rendering in mind while working with the Apple's high-resolution mode. Gibson's example claims that because two adjacent bits make a white block, there are in fact two bits per pixel: one which activates the purple left half of the pixel, and the other which activates the green right half of the pixel. If the programmer instead activates the green right half of a pixel and the purple half of the next pixel, then the result is a white block that is 1/2 pixel to the right, which is indeed an instance of subpixel rendering. However, it is not clear whether any

neg: Pixel of 1,000, the formula is often quoted as "s=206p/f". The number of distinct colors that can be represented by a pixel depends on the number of bits per pixel (bpp). A 1 bpp image uses 1-bit for each pixel, so each pixel can be either on or off. Each additional bit doubles the number of colors available, so a 2 bpp image can have 4 colors, and a 3 bpp image can have 8 colors: For color depths of 15 or more bits per pixel, the depth is normally the sum of the bits allocated to each of the red,

neg: CTIA and GTIA other graphics modes, it increases the amount of different colors the Atari could display from 128 to 256. Unfortunately, this feature is limited for use in this mode only, which due to its low resolution was not widely used. The Antic 2 and 3 text modes are capable of displaying the same color ranges as mode F graphics when using the GTIA's alternate color interpretations. However, since the pixel reduction also applies and turns 8 pixel wide, 2 color text into 2 pixel wide, 16 color blocks these modes are unsuitable for actual text, and so these graphics modes are

neg: Pixel (board game) one stone. The two sliders originally point to the first player's stone. Each player then moves one slide and places one of his stones on to the intersection. In a 4-player pixel game, the player who succeeds in placing three of their stones in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row wins the game. If nobody succeeds, the player who makes the most lines of two of their stones in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row wins the game. Pixel (board game) Pixel is an abstract strategy game for two to four players. It is played on an 8-by-8 grid of

neg: Cromemco Dazzler 512 bytes × 2 pixels per byte = 1,024 pixels, arranged as a 32 by 32 pixel image. A 2 kB buffer produced a 64 by 64 pixel image, while the highest resolution used a 2 kB buffer in X4 mode to produce a 128 by 128 pixel image. In normal mode the color was selected from a fixed 8-color palette with an additional bit selecting intensity, while in X4 mode the foreground color was selected by setting three bits in the control register to turn on red, green or blue (or combinations) while a separate bit controlled the intensity.

neg: Samsung Galaxy Express 2 to be available internationally; additionally, microSDXC storage offers a further 64 GB for a potential total of 72 GB. The Galaxy Express 2's PLS TFT LCD display measures which comes with a 540x960-pixel resolution with a 245 pixel per inch (PPI, a measure of pixel density). The Galaxy Express 2 has a 5-megapixel camera which can take 2,592x1,944 resolution photos and record videos in (720p) resolution. Samsung improved the camera's software over that of its predecessor to include zero shutter lag, and Burst Mode and Best Shot, which work together to quickly take numerous photos before the best-judged frame is

neg: Pixel-art scaling algorithms Pixel-art scaling algorithms Pixel-art scaling algorithms are graphical filters that are often used in video game emulators to enhance hand-drawn 2D pixel art graphics. The re-scaling of pixel art is a specialist sub-field of image rescaling. As pixel-art graphics are usually in very low resolutions, they rely on careful placing of individual pixels, often with a limited palette of colors. This results in graphics that rely on a high amount of stylized visual cues to define complex shapes with very little resolution, down to individual pixels. This makes image scaling of pixel art a particularly difficult problem. A number of

neg: Graffiti Kingdom by an evil devil. This devil was sealed away by a few brave knights bestowed with the power of Graffiti (called Graffiticians). Pixel happens upon the Devil's seal whilst avoiding his studies and takes the graffiti wand, breaking the seal. After an attempt by the seal's guardian, Pastel, to teach pixel to use the wand results in the Devil's release, Pastel Has Pixel face the Devil and restore the kingdom. Along the way, he meets Tablet, the Devil's son who helps Pixel and challenges him throughout his adventures. He makes his way through the first few worlds, beating their bosses

neg: Hot Pixel Hot Pixel Hot Pixel is a puzzle video game for the Sony PlayStation Portable released on 22 June 2008 in Europe and 2 October 2007 in the North America by Atari. "Hot Pixel" is composed of minigames. It consists of 10 stages, each representing young suburban culture. Some of these games are based on Atari properties from the 1980s including coin-op and home-based video games. Some minigames are copies of classics such as Breakout and Space Invaders. The game received mixed reviews from critics. Jeff Gerstmann of "GameSpot" gave "Hot Pixel" 6.5 out of 10 criticizing misleading advertisement of 200+

neg: BMP file format four legal values of color depth were 1, 4, 8, and 24 bits per pixel (bpp). Contemporary DIB Headers allow pixel formats with 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 32 bits per pixel (bpp). GDI+ also permits 64 bits per pixel. Padding bytes (not necessarily 0) must be appended to the end of the rows in order to bring up the length of the rows to a multiple of four bytes. When the pixel array is loaded into memory, each row must begin at a memory address that is a multiple of 4. This address/offset restriction is mandatory only

neg: Medipix Medipix-2. It adds two more modes to the pixels, in addition to counting of detected signals: Time-over-Threshold (TOT) and Time-of-Arrival (TOA). The detected pulse height is recorded in the pixel counter in the TOT mode. The TOA mode measures time between trigger and arrival of the radiation into each pixel. Medipix-3 is the latest generation of photon counting devices for X-ray imaging. The pixel pitch remains the same (55 µm) as well as the pixel array size (256x256). It has better energy resolution through real time correction of charge sharing. It also has multiple counters per pixel that can be

neg: Sony Ericsson W900i PRO Duo support up to 8 GB (demands) Phone memory 470MB Networks GSM 900 GSM 1800 GSM 1900 UMTS Available colours White Black Sizes 109 × 24 × 49 mm 4.3 × 0.9 × 1.9 inches Weight 148 g 5.2 oz Camera 2 mega pixel digital camera with auto-focus. LED Light/Flash. Sony Ericsson W900i The Sony Ericsson W900i is a 3G/audio player manufactured by Sony Ericsson. The display of the device is a 240×320 pixel 262,000 color (an 18-bit color depth) 2.1-inch TFT QVGA screen. It has a swivel form factor, which makes the W900 larger than many other phones

neg: Visual cryptography the human eye. Every pixel from the secret image is encoded into multiple subpixels in each share image using a matrix to determine the color of the pixels. In the (2,N) case a white pixel in the secret image is encoded using a matrix from the following set, where each row gives the subpixel pattern for one of the components: While a black pixel in the secret image is encoded using a matrix from the following set: For instance in the (2,2) sharing case (the secret is split into 2 shares and both shares are required to decode the secret)

neg: BSAVE video memory, and displaying the first 16,000 bytes of the segment. The BSAVED image header was the same as the other CGA BSAVED headers, but the data length was 16000. Pixels were in a raw format, arranged in pixel pairs called "big pixels" with 2 bytes per each 2 pixel-color pair stored in a contiguous byte array of 8000 big pixels. Since XCGA was technically a color text mode, the first byte in a big pixel was actually the top two scanlines of a "text graphics" character in video ROM. As in color text mode the second byte stored the

neg: Portable Network Graphics only uses 90 colors then it does not need palette entries for all 256 colors). The palette must contain entries for all the pixel values present in the image. The standard allows indexed color PNGs to have 1, 2, 4 or 8 bits per pixel; grayscale images with no alpha channel may have 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 bits per pixel. Everything else uses a bit depth per channel of either 8 or 16. The combinations this allows are given in the table above. The standard requires that decoders can read all supported color formats, but many image editors

neg: Colour co-site sampling moves the sensor by precisely the distance of one pixel and delivers the complete colour information for each detail and with the same sharpness in all three colour channels. Microscanning is essential for the method. 4 (2×2), 16 (4×4) or 36 (6×6) shots can be used for improved colour reproduction. With standard digital cameras, colour images are acquired with only one sensor (see CCD and CMOS sensor). Each pixel of the sensor is sensitive to just one of the three basic colours. For each single pixel on the CCD only one third of the required information is provided and two

neg: Geometric mean filter %output image set with placeholder values of all zeros val = 1; %variable to hold new pixel value for i = 2:m-2 %loop through each pixel in original image end Geometric mean filter The geometric mean filter is an image filtering process meant to smooth and reduce noise of an image. It is based on the mathematic geometric mean. The output image G(x,y) of a geometric mean is given by formula_1 Where S(x,y) is the original image, and the filter mask is m by n pixels. Each pixel of the output image at point (x,y) is given by the product

neg: Mobile High-Definition Link bit color signal as HDMI, at a pixel clock rate of up to 75 MHz, sufficient for 1080i and 720p at 60 Hz. One period of the MHL clock equals one period of the pixel clock, and each period of the MHL clock transmits three 10-bit TMDS characters (i.e., a 24-bit pixel, where each 10-bit TMDS character represents an encoded byte – 8-bits). MHL can also operate in PackedPixel mode at 3 Gbit/s, catering for 1080p, in this case only two channels are multiplexed, as the color signal is changed to a chroma subsampled (YCbCr 4:2:2) pair of adjacent 16-bit

neg: Computer graphics typically created by devices such as cameras, mirrors, lenses, telescopes, microscopes, etc. Digital images include both vector images and raster images, but raster images are more commonly used. In digital imaging, a pixel (or picture element) is a single point in a raster image. Pixels are placed on a regular 2-dimensional grid, and are often represented using dots or squares. Each pixel is a sample of an original image, where more samples typically provide a more accurate representation of the original. The intensity of each pixel is variable; in color systems, each pixel has typically three components such as red,

neg: Inter frame 8×4, or 4×4. The frame to be coded is divided into blocks of equal size as shown in the picture above. Each block prediction will be blocks of the same size as the reference pictures, offset by a small displacement. Pixels at half-pixel position are obtained by applying a filter of length 6. H=[1 -5 20 20 -5 1] For example: b=A - 5B + 20C + 20D - 5E + F Pixels at quarter-pixel position are obtained by bilinear interpolation. While MPEG-2 allowed a ½ pixel resolution, Inter frame allows up to ¼ pixel resolution. That means that it

neg: Seam carving pixel in a row we compute the energy of the current pixel plus the energy of one of the three possible pixels above it. This is better described by this image: The first row has no rows above it, so the sum (black) is just the energy value of the current pixel (red). The second row, if we look at the second pixel for example, we see its energy value is 2 (red). If we look above it, it has a choice of either 1, 4, or 3 (black). Since 1 is the minimum number of the three values, we

neg: Matrox Parhelia where anti-aliasing of text was accelerated by the hardware. Parhelia-512 includes 4 32×4 vertex shaders with dedicated displacement mapping engine, pixel shader array with 4 texturing unit and 5-stage pixel shader per pixel pipeline. It supports 16× fragment anti-aliasing, all of which were featured prominently in Matrox's "Coral Reef" technical demo. Display controller component supports 10-bit color frame buffer (called "Gigacolor") with 10-bit 400 MHz RAMDACs on 2 RGB ports and 230 MHz RAMDAC on TV encoder port, which was an improvement over its competitors. The frame buffer is in RGBA (10:10:10:2) format, and supports full gamma correction. Dual link

neg: HTC One S One lineup, the One S's specs and positioning are close to that of the flagship One X. The One S and One X sold in North America share the same dual-core processor, though the One S lacks LTE. The One S has an aluminum body and a 4.3-inch 960x 540 pixel (qHD) Super AMOLED display with PenTile matrix with a pixel density of 256 pixels per inch, compared to the One X's polycarbonate body and a 1,280x720 pixel (RGB matrix) Super LCD 2 display with a pixel density of 312 pixels per inch. The One S's use of a PenTile

neg: Graffiti Kingdom of which she keeps inside her). Pixel defeats Tablet and creates a new body for him. Pixel then stops Pastel from re-sealing the devil, which would also cause Pastel to be sealed in with him. The devil escapes once more, albeit now weakened severely. Pixel agrees to let the devil recuperate if he restores the kingdom as best he can. The ending cinematic shows Palette rampaging through the town before being battled offscreen by Pixel and Tablet. Graffiti Kingdom Graffiti Kingdom is an action role-playing video game developed by Taito Corporation for the PlayStation 2 console in 2004, and is

neg: Telescopic pixel display reducing screen brightness. Pixel response time was 0.625 ms—fast compared to LCDs, which have 2 to 10 ms response times. These response times may also be fast enough to allow sequential color processing where colors are displayed as rapid pulses of red, blue, and green from each pixel, streamlining fabrication and device design. Other advantages of the telescopic pixel are potential low cost as well as relative ease of fabrication and control. The only drawback of TPD would be the contrast ratio. Experimental measurements conducted with non-collimated light showed a very low contrast ratio of 20:1. Simulations indicate that contrast

neg: High-speed photography for capturing images at extremely high speeds is with an ISIS (In Situ storage CCD chip, such as in the Shimadzu HPV-1 and HPV-2 cameras. In a typical interline transfer CCD chip, each pixel has a single register. Charge from an individual pixel can be quickly transferred into its register in the microsecond time scale. These charges are then be read out of the chip and stored in a serial "read" process that takes more time than the transfer to the register. The Shimadzu camera is based on a chip where each pixel has 103 registers. Charge from the pixel

neg: Monochrome monitor graphics generated from spreadsheets like Lotus 1-2-3. This was much higher resolution than the alternative IBM Color Graphics Adapter 320×200 pixel, or 640×200 pixel graphic standard. It could also run most programs written for the CGA card's standard graphics modes. Monochrome monitors continued to be used, even after the introduction of higher resolution color IBM Enhanced Graphics Adapter and Video Graphics Array standards in the late 1980s, for dual-monitor applications. Pixel for pixel, the monochrome monitors produce sharper text and images than color CRT monitors. This is because a monochrome monitor is made up of a continuous coating of phosphor

neg: Magic Pixel Games Magic Pixel Games Magic Pixel Games is an American video game development company founded by key members of the Boom Blox team from Electronic Arts' Los Angeles studio. Magic Pixel Games was founded by six members of the Boom Blox team after "routine layoffs" from Electronic Arts' Los Angeles studio in March 2010. The company announced its formation on June 2, 2011 after adding other industry veterans from THQ and Activision to its staff. Magic Pixel's first title, Carnival Island, was announced three days later at the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2011, based heavily on the team's prior experience with motion-controlled

neg: Pixel aspect ratio with a certain pixel aspect ratio on a device whose pixel aspect ratio is different makes the image look unnaturally stretched or squashed in either the horizontal or vertical direction. For example, a circle generated for a computer display with square pixels looks like a vertical ellipse on a standard-definition NTSC television that uses vertically rectangular pixels. This issue is more evident on wide-screen TVs. Pixel aspect ratio must be taken into consideration by video editing software products that edit video files with non-square pixels, especially when mixing video clips with different pixel aspect ratios. This would be the case

neg: Video to reduce the amount of data required in digital video is by chroma subsampling (e.g., 4:4:4, 4:2:2, etc.). Because the human eye is less sensitive to details in color than brightness, the luminance data for all pixels is maintained, while the chrominance data is averaged for a number of pixels in a block and that same value is used for all of them. For example, this results in a 50% reduction in chrominance data using 2 pixel blocks (4:2:2) or 75% using 4 pixel blocks (4:2:0). This process does not reduce the number of possible color values that can be

neg: Indexed color is not a coincidence that those numbers are exact powers of two (the binary code): 2 = 4, 2 = 16 and 2 = 256. While 256 values can be fit into a single 8-bit byte (and then a single indexed color pixel also occupies a single byte), pixel indices with 16 (4-bit, a nibble) or fewer colors can be packed together into a single byte (two nibbles per byte, if 16 colors are employed, or four 2-bit pixels per byte if using 4 colors). Sometimes, 1-bit (2-color) values can be used, and then up to eight pixels can be

neg: ATi Radeon R100 Series freeing up the host computer's CPU. In 3D rendering the processor can write 2 pixels to the framebuffer and sample 3 texture maps per pixel per clock. This is commonly referred to as a 2×3 configuration, or a dual-pipeline design with 3 TMUs per pipe. As for Radeon's competitors, the GeForce 256 is 4×1, GeForce2 GTS is 4×2 and 3dfx Voodoo 5 5500 is a 2×1+2×1 SLI design. Unfortunately, the third texture unit did not get much use in games during the card's lifetime because software was not frequently performing more than dual texturing. In terms of rendering, its "Pixel