query: who played the nurse in one flew over cuckoo 's nest

pos: Nurse Ratched Bancroft, Angela Lansbury, Geraldine Page, Colleen Dewhurst, and Ellen Burstyn before Louise Fletcher received it. Fletcher had only acted once in the 13 years before appearing in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest". She was thought of for the role after Shelley Duvall was suggested for an alternative role and Miloš Forman saw Fletcher appear with her in Robert Altman's "Thieves Like Us". Author Kesey stated that he based Ratched on the head nurse of the psychiatric ward where he worked. He later ran into her at an aquarium, realizing "She was much smaller than I remembered, and a whole

pos: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman, based on the 1962 novel "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" by Ken Kesey. The film stars Jack Nicholson, and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher, William Redfield, Will Sampson, and Brad Dourif. The film also featured Christopher Lloyd in his film debut. Considered by some to be one of the greatest films ever made, "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" is No. 33 on the American Film Institute's 100 Years... 100 Movies list. The film

pos: 33rd Golden Globe Awards 33rd Golden Globe Awards The 33rd Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and television for 1975, were held on January 24, 1976. "' Jack Nicholson - "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" "' George Burns - "The Sunshine Boys" "' Walter Matthau - "The Sunshine Boys" "' Louise Fletcher - "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" "' Ann-Margret – "Tommy" "' Miloš Forman - "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" "' "Youthquake!" "' "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" "' "The Sunshine Boys" "' "Lies My Father Told Me", Canada "Jaws" - John Williams "' "I'm Easy" performed

pos: Nurse Ratched Bancroft, Angela Lansbury, Geraldine Page, Colleen Dewhurst, and Ellen Burstyn before Louise Fletcher received it. Fletcher had only acted once in the 13 years before appearing in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest". She was thought of for the role after Shelley Duvall was suggested for an alternative role and Miloš Forman saw Fletcher appear with her in Robert Altman's "Thieves Like Us". Author Kesey stated that he based Ratched on the head nurse of the psychiatric ward where he worked. He later ran into her at an aquarium, realizing "She was much smaller than I remembered, and a whole

pos: Louise Fletcher Louise Fletcher Estelle Louise Fletcher (born July 22, 1934), known professionally as Louise Fletcher, is an American actress. Fletcher had her acting debut in the television series "Yancy Derringer" in 1958. She guest starred in the television series "Wagon Train" in 1959 before making her film debut in "A Gathering of Eagles" in 1963. In 1974, after a decade-long hiatus from acting in which she raised a family, Fletcher was cast in Robert Altman's "Thieves Like Us". The following year, Fletcher gained international recognition for her performance as Nurse Ratched in the drama film "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest"

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) the film produced. At that time, Kirk Douglas was deemed too old for the role of McMurphy, and the role was given to Jack Nicholson. In 1982 Greg Hersov directed a production at the Royal Exchange, Manchester with Jonathan Hackett as Randle McMurphy, Linda Marlowe as Nurse Ratched and Tim McInnerny as Billy Bibbitt. In April 1988, the Playhouse Theatre was the site for the first London production of "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest". The play was brought to the London stage by Cuckoo Productions, formed by Diane Hilton, Karin Parnaby, and Judy Kershaw. They raised £100,000 in 24

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) Johnson and Tamara Harvey. The show was a huge box office hit and transferred to London's Gielgud Theatre where it ran for over 20 weeks. This production was itself revived in 2006 with Alex Kingston taking over the role of Nurse Ratched. It then toured the UK in 2007 with Shane Richie playing McMurphy and Sophie Ward Nurse Ratched. A production of the play was staged by London's Tower Theatre Company 23–27 October 2012 Upstairs at the Gatehouse, Highgate, London. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963) is a play based on Ken

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) of discipline oppressed individuals on a broad societal scale, encouraging them to censor aspects of themselves and their actions. The novel also criticizes the emasculation of men in society, particularly in the character of Billy Bibbit, the stuttering Acute patient who is domineered by both Nurse Ratched and his mother. The title of the book is a line from a nursery rhyme: <poem style="margin-left:2em;"> Vintery, mintery, cutery, corn, Apple seed and apple thorn, Wire, briar, limber lock Three geese in a flock One flew East One flew West And one flew over the cuckoo's nest </poem> Chief Bromden's grandmother sang

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) Cuckoo's Nest" was released in 1975 was based on the novel, but not on the play. DeVito reprised his stage role in the film. The 1963–64 Broadway production starred Kirk Douglas as Randle Patrick McMurphy, Gene Wilder as Billy Bibbit, William Daniels as Harding, Ed Ames as "Chief" Bromden, and Joan Tetzel as Nurse Ratched. Douglas retained the rights to make a film version of "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" for a decade, but was unable to find a studio willing to make it with him. Eventually, he gave the rights to his son Michael, who succeeded in getting

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) weak. The chronics are patients who will never be cured. Many of the chronics are elderly and/or in vegetative states. "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" is one of America's most challenged and banned novels. The novel was adapted into a 1963 play, starring Kirk Douglas (who purchased the rights to produce it for the stage and motion pictures) as McMurphy and Gene Wilder as Billy Bibbit. A film adaptation, starring Jack Nicholson, and co-produced by Michael Douglas was released in 1975. The film won five Academy Awards. The characters of Nurse Ratched and Chief Bromden appear as recurring characters

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) in ABC's "Once Upon a Time", where they are portrayed by Ingrid Torrance and Peter Marcin. Netflix and Ryan Murphy are producing a prequel series titled Ratched which follows Sarah Paulson playing a younger version of Nurse Ratched, with a two-season, eighteen-episode order. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) is a novel written by Ken Kesey. Set in an Oregon psychiatric hospital, the narrative serves as a study of institutional processes and the human mind as well as a critique of behaviorism and a tribute to individualistic principles. It was adapted into

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo Clock One Flew Over the Cuckoo Clock "One Flew Over the Cuckoo Clock" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, "The Green Green Grass". It was first screened on 25 December 2005, as the 2005 Christmas Special. After receiving an invitation to the Agricultural Ball in Somerset Boycie and Marlene decide to attend and take Bryan as their driver. Boycie begins to worry that the Driscoll Brothers might be at the ball. Upon arriving they soon begin to settle in until they meet two men who run a polo club who tell Boycie he could become a partner for a few

neg: Nurse Ratched Nurse Ratched Nurse Mildred Ratched (also known as "Big Nurse") is a fictional character and the main antagonist of Ken Kesey's 1962 novel "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" as well as the 1975 film of the same name. A cold, heartless, and passive-aggressive tyrant, Nurse Ratched became the stereotype of the nurse as a battleaxe. She has also become a popular metaphor for the corrupting influence of institutional power and authority in bureaucracies such as the psychiatric treatment center in which the novel is set. The role in the film version of the novel was turned down by Anne

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film) who had a supporting role, for the role of Nurse Ratched. A mutual acquaintance, the casting director Fred Roos, had already mentioned her name as a possibility. Even so it took four or five meetings, over a year, (during which the role was offered to other actresses such as Angela Lansbury, Anne Bancroft, and Geraldine Page) for Fletcher to secure the role of Nurse Ratched. Her final audition was late in 1974, with Forman, Zaentz and Douglas. The day after Christmas, her agent called to say she was expected at the Oregon State Hospital in Salem on January 4 to

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005" list. In 2003 the book was listed on the BBC's The Big Read poll of the UK's 200 "best-loved novels." The book is narrated by "Chief" Bromden, a gigantic yet docile half-Native American patient at a psychiatric hospital, who presents himself as deaf and mute. Bromden’s tale focuses mainly on the antics of the rebellious Randle Patrick McMurphy, who faked insanity to serve his sentence for battery and gambling in the hospital rather than at a prison work farm. The head administrative nurse, Nurse Ratched, rules the ward with absolute authority and little

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo Clock Only Fools and Horses set, The Nag’s Head, but only briefly. The only character to be seen in this scene was Roy Heather’s Sid. The second series onwards was filmed at Teddington Studios. One Flew Over the Cuckoo Clock "One Flew Over the Cuckoo Clock" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, "The Green Green Grass". It was first screened on 25 December 2005, as the 2005 Christmas Special. After receiving an invitation to the Agricultural Ball in Somerset Boycie and Marlene decide to attend and take Bryan as their driver. Boycie begins to worry that the Driscoll Brothers might

neg: Ratched (TV series) a series order for two seasons consisting of nine episodes apiece. Netflix reportedly won a bidding war over Hulu and Apple who also were interested in developing the project. The series was created by Evan Romansky who also wrote the pilot. His script was eventually received by television producer Ryan Murphy, who then spent a year securing the rights to the Nurse Ratched character and the participation of the Saul Zaentz estate and Michael Douglas, who owned the screen rights to "One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest". Murphy is expected to direct the pilot and executive produce alongside Douglas, Aleen

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) without stuttering. Ratched calmly threatens to tell Billy's mother what she has seen. Billy has an emotional breakdown, and once left alone in the doctor's office, commits suicide by cutting his throat. Nurse Ratched blames McMurphy for the loss of Billy's life. Enraged at what she has done to Billy, McMurphy attacks Ratched, attempting to strangle her to death, tearing off her uniform and revealing her breasts to the patients and aides who are watching. McMurphy is physically restrained and moved to the Disturbed ward. Nurse Ratched misses a week of work due to her injuries, during which time many

neg: Once Upon a Time (season 5) Macario as Bashful, Raphael Alejandro as Roland, Timothy Weber as the Apprentice and Ingrid Torrance as the Severe Nurse who is revealed during the episode to be the show's version of Nurse Ratched from Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and introduced Lee Majdoub as Sir Kay and Mckenna Grace as Young Emma. Towards the end of the month, David Anders was confirmed to be returning as Dr. Victor Frankenstein / Dr. Whale. The second episode of the season, "The Price", introduced Olivia Steele Falconer as Violet, a love interest for Henry. On October 14, it was announced

neg: Alex Kingston in the season 4 episode, "Viuda Negra". The episode was directed by Kingston's former "ER" castmate Paul McCrane. She played Lucy Costin, a wealthy vacationer from the U.S. whose husband is kidnapped by a Mexican street gang during their honeymoon. In 2006, Kingston starred as Nurse Ratched, opposite Christian Slater as Randle Patrick McMurphy, in the Garrick Theatre's West End production of "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest". Kingston revealed that she auditioned for role of Lynette Scavo on ABC's "Desperate Housewives", but was turned away for being too curvy.In a 2006 interview, she admitted to considering and nearly attempting

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) medical oversight. She is assisted by her three day-shift orderlies and her assistant doctors. McMurphy constantly antagonizes Nurse Ratched and upsets the routines of the ward, leading to endless power struggles between the inmate and the nurse. He runs a card table, captains the ward's basketball team, comments on Nurse Ratched's figure, incites the other patients to conduct a vote about watching the World Series on television, and organizes an unsupervised deep-sea fishing trip. His reaction after claiming to be able to and subsequently failing to lift a heavy control panel in the defunct hydrotherapy room (referred to as the

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) is a novel written by Ken Kesey. Set in an Oregon psychiatric hospital, the narrative serves as a study of institutional processes and the human mind as well as a critique of behaviorism and a tribute to individualistic principles. It was adapted into the broadway (and later off-broadway) play "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" by Dale Wasserman in 1963. Bo Goldman adapted the novel into a 1975 film directed by Miloš Forman, which won five Academy Awards. "Time" magazine included the novel in its "100

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film) page and outlined what he would do, in contrast with other directors who had been approached who were less than forthcoming. Forman wrote in 2012: "To me, [the story] was not just literature, but real life, the life I lived in Czechoslovakia from my birth in 1932 until 1968. The Communist Party was my Nurse Ratched, telling me what I could and could not do; what I was or was not allowed to say; where I was and was not allowed to go; even who I was and was not." Saul Zaentz, a voracious reader, felt an affinity with Kesey,

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) for codeine cough syrup and unnamed psychiatric medications. McMurphy persuades one of the women to seduce Billy Bibbit, a timid, boyish patient with a terrible stutter and little experience with women, so he can lose his virginity. Although McMurphy plans to escape before the morning shift starts, he and the other patients instead fall asleep without cleaning up the mess of the group’s antics, and the morning staff discovers the ward in complete disarray. Nurse Ratched finds Billy and the prostitute in each other's arms, partially dressed, and admonishes him. Billy asserts himself for the first time, answering Nurse Ratched

neg: Egg tossing (behavior) the nest of the same species or different species. The common cuckoo watches the nest of a potential host. Once the host leaves the nest the female cuckoo will remove one of the hosts eggs and will replace it with one of hers. The female cuckoo will have no part in taking care of her offspring; she will leave the host's nest and look for another nest which she can lay another egg. There are different methods that brood parasites trick the host in raising their child, however some host's have developed counter adaptations to these. The adaptation between the

neg: Common cuckoo nests. It is a much larger bird than its hosts, and needs to monopolize the food supplied by the parents. The chick will roll the other eggs out of the nest by pushing them with its back over the edge. If the host's eggs hatch before the cuckoo's, the cuckoo chick will push the other chicks out of the nest in a similar way. At 14 days old, the common cuckoo chick is about three times the size of an adult Eurasian reed warbler. The necessity of eviction behavior is unclear. One hypothesis is that competing with host chicks leads

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film) for statutory rape of a 15-year-old. Though not actually mentally ill, McMurphy hopes to avoid hard labor and serve the rest of his sentence in a relaxed environment. Upon arriving at the hospital, he finds the ward run by Nurse Ratched, a steely passive-aggressive tyrant who subtly intimidates her patients into doing her bidding. The other patients include anxious, stuttering Billy Bibbit; Charlie Cheswick, who is prone to childish tantrums; delusional Martini; the well-educated, paranoid Dale Harding; belligerent Max Taber; epileptic Jim Sefelt; and "Chief" Bromden, a tall Native American believed to be deaf and mute. Ratched soon sees McMurphy’s

neg: Phengaris alcon is an alternative to the predatory strategy employed by most other members of the genus such as "Phengaris arion". Though less common, the cuckoo strategy has been found to have several advantages over the predatory strategy. For one, it is more trophically efficient than preying directly on other ant grubs, and as a result, significantly more cuckoo-type larvae can be supported per nest than predatory larvae. Another advantage of cuckoo feeding is that individuals, having pursued a higher degree of social integration, have a higher chance of surviving when a nest is overcrowded or facing food shortage because ants preferentially

neg: The Shawshank Redemption anniversary in 2004, he was still earning six-figure residual payments, and was still earning a "substantial income" from it, which was considered unusual so many years after its release. "The Shawshank Redemption" opened to generally positive reviews. Some reviewers compared the film to other well-received prison dramas, including: "Birdman of Alcatraz", "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", "Cool Hand Luke", and "Riot in Cell Block 11". Gene Siskel said that like "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", "The Shawshank Redemption" is an inspirational drama about overcoming overbearing authority. "Entertainment Weekly"s Owen Gleiberman said that Freeman makes the Red character feel

neg: Angela Lansbury opened in Boston but received poor reviews, being cancelled before it reached Broadway. Lansbury later described the play as "a complete and utter fiasco", admitting that in her opinion, her "performance was awful". In the 1970s, Lansbury declined several cinematic roles, including the lead in "The Killing of Sister George" and the role of Nurse Ratched in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest". Instead, she accepted the role of the Countess von Ornstein, an aging German aristocrat who falls in love with a younger man, in "Something for Everyone" (1970), for which she filmed on location in Hohenschwangen, Bavaria. That

neg: Ratchet (Transformers) Ratchet (Transformers) Ratchet is a fictional robot superhero character in the Transformers robot superhero franchise. According to the original creator of the Transformers names, Bob Budiansky, Ratchet was named after the character of Nurse Ratched from the film "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest". The name Ratchet is almost always portrayed as an Autobot physician and pacificist combat medic who turns into an ambulance. Ratchet is sometimes referred to by the trademarked names "Autobot Ratchet" or "Rescue Ratchet." Ratchet (Mécano in Québec, Racsni in Hungary, Храповик in Russia and Doc in Italy) is the chief medic of the Autobots in

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963) is a play based on Ken Kesey's 1962 novel of the same name. Dale Wasserman's stage adaptation, with music by Teiji Ito, made its Broadway preview on November 12, 1963, its premiere on November 13, and ran until January 25, 1964 for a total of one preview and 82 performances. Since then, the play has had two revivals: first off-Broadway in 1971, with Danny DeVito as Martini, then as a Broadway production in 2001 with Gary Sinise as McMurphy. The film version "One Flew Over the

neg: Ratched (TV series) Ratched (TV series) Ratched is an upcoming American Drama web television series, based on "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" written by Ken Kesey, that is set to premiere in 2019 on Netflix. The series was created by Evan Romansky and is set to star Sarah Paulson as the titular Nurse Ratched. "Ratched" is described as "an origins story, beginning in 1947, which will follow Ratched’s journey and evolution from nurse to full-fledged monster. The series will track her murderous progression through the mental health care system." On September 6, 2017, it was announced that Netflix had given the production

neg: Parrotbill eggs of the common cuckoo ("Cuculus canorus"). Typically, the female cuckoo lays its eggs in the nest of the parrotbill after taking out one of the host's eggs. The immaculate colours in this species are blue, pale blue and white, but only one colour is present at a time and the female produces only one colour over its lifetime. If parrotbills do not have their own eggs within the nest, it has been observed they accept the eggs of the avian brood parasite, as the "cue" of the presence of their own eggs has not been established. Time is also

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) experience with LSD and other psychedelics that made him sympathetic toward the patients. The novel constantly refers to different authorities that control individuals through subtle and coercive methods. The novel's narrator, the Chief, combines these authorities in his mind, calling them "The Combine" in reference to the mechanistic way they manipulate and process individuals. The authority of The Combine is most often personified in the character of Nurse Ratched who controls the inhabitants of the novel's mental ward through a combination of rewards and subtle shame. Although she does not normally resort to conventionally harsh discipline, her actions are portrayed

neg: Horsfield's bronze cuckoo the energy and nutrients needed to produce more smaller eggs than few larger eggs can be utilised more efficiently. Egg laying is very fast for the Horsfield's bronze cuckoo; it is able to lay an egg in under 6 seconds typically in the morning shortly after the host has laid. The adult cuckoo removes one egg each time she lays, only laying one egg per nest and replacing one host egg with one of her own. Younger, semi-experienced females were generally selected over new and novice breeding females due to their success and experience. The Horsfield's bronze cuckoo chose females

neg: Nest usurpation Nest usurpation Nest usurpation is when the queen of one species of eusocial insects takes over the colony of another species. Cuckoo bumblebees ("Psithyrus") and brood-parasitic paper wasps (e.g., "Polistes sulcifer") are known for usurpation. Nest usurpation most frequently occurs during the late pre-emergence stage of a nest. A foundress is a member of one species, usually female that finds a nest in the late pre-emergence stage and takes control of the colony of that nest. A usurper or queen is a member of one species, usually female that gives raise to and controls the colony of a particular nest.

neg: Roger Alborough "The Green Green Grass", Alborough played the part of Jonty in the 2005 Christmas Special episode "One Flew Over the Cuckoo Clock". In 2016, Alborough played the role of Andy Capp at the Finborough Theatre in London in a stage musical based on the long-running cartoon strip. Roger Alborough Roger Alborough (born 19 February 1953) is a British TV and Theatre actor who has starred in a number of London West End musicals, including "Buddy" and "Jailhouse Rock". He appeared as Mr Schulyer Adams and Pawnee's Messenger in the 1986 West End revival of "Annie Get Your Gun". He has

neg: The Cuckoo (song) and early summer, and its distinctive call was considered the first sign of spring. It is a nest parasite, and the female really does eat an egg of the host species when she lays her own egg in the nest. It is an important bird in folklore. The cuckoo has traditionally been associated with sexual incontinence and infidelity. An old name for the cuckoo was "cuckold's chorister", and old broadsides played on the idea that the cuckoo's call was a reproach to husbands whose wives were unfaithful: The smith that on his anvill the iron hard doth ding: He cannot

neg: Bombus sylvestris queen bumblebees. Before entering a nest, cuckoo bumblebees bees tend to behave similar to male bumblebees—drinking nectar until full and then resting until hungry again. Cuckoo female bumblebees usually use their smell to locate a nest. They tend to infiltrate the nest and sting the existing queen to death before laying their eggs. However, the female cuckoo bee may sneak into the nest, hide in for a couple of days to ensure she smells like the nest, and then lay her eggs without detection. As a parasitic relationship, this does not bode well for the nest because the cuckoo larvae

neg: Nest usurpation Among "Metapolybia cingulata", it is very common to observe queens taking over other "M. cingulata" colonies, however it has also been noted that if the two colonies are similar enough, the exchange of workers or queens can be relatively smooth. Nest usurpation Nest usurpation is when the queen of one species of eusocial insects takes over the colony of another species. Cuckoo bumblebees ("Psithyrus") and brood-parasitic paper wasps (e.g., "Polistes sulcifer") are known for usurpation. Nest usurpation most frequently occurs during the late pre-emergence stage of a nest. A foundress is a member of one species, usually female that finds

neg: Bombus sylvestris to find an optimal nest under a time restriction. If the nest she enters is well developed, then there is a chance that the worker bees will attack the parasitic "B. sylvestris" and kill her. However, if the target nest is too underdeveloped, then the female Forest cuckoo bee will be unable to rear a large brood. Once she does find her target host nest, she sneaks into the nest to take over the colony. Since cuckoo bumblebees do not need to supply resources to their young, they do not tend to forage as aggressively or industriously as worker and

neg: Merry Pranksters to three children while seated on a curved granite bench covered with quotations from Kesey's novels "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" (1962) and "Sometimes a Great Notion" (1964). (Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer Brian Lanker supplied the image.) Other benefactors for the project include Bob Weir, Paul Newman (who starred in the 1971 film adaptation of "Sometimes a Great Notion") and Michael Douglas (who produced the 1975 film version of "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest"). In 2005, Zane Kesey asked a friend, Matthew Rick, also known as Shady Backflash, to put on a 40th anniversary of his father's Acid Tests.

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film) and selected for preservation in their National Film Registry. The film was the third highest-grossing film released in 1975 in the United States and Canada with a gross of $109 million, being UA's biggest hit. As it was released toward the end of the year, most of its gross was in 1976 and was the highest-grosser for calendar year 1976 with rentals of $56.5 million. Worldwide, the film earned rentals of $76.1 million. American Film Institute One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman, based

neg: Jacobin cuckoo the rim of the nest and over the host eggs often resulting in the cracking of one or more host eggs. In Africa, the males distract the host while the female lays the egg. Multiple eggs may be laid in the nest of a host and two young cuckoos were found to fledge successfully in several occasions. In Africa, the hosts include "Pycnonotus barbatus", "P. capensis", "Turdoides fulvus", "Turdoides rubiginosus", "Lanius collaris", "Andropadus importunus", "Terpsiphone viridis", "Dicrurus adsimilis" and a few other species. Babblers in the genus "Turdoides" are communal breeders and cuckoo chick are raised by several members of

neg: Horsfield's bronze cuckoo cuckoo may choose a breeding site with a high density of hosts, which allows extra opportunity for her success in parasitising a nest successfully. Studies have shown at one site a female did not parasitise a territory with less than 23 breeding pairs of their primary host "(Malurus cyaneus"). The egg of a Horsfield's bronze cuckoo is small for its size, evolving over time to mimic those of their host in what can be described as an evolutionary arms race between parasite and host. Also, the smaller the host for the cuckoo, the likelihood of successfully raising multiple broods thus

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film) said he had terminated Wexler over artistic differences. Both Wexler and Butler received Academy Award nominations for Best Cinematography for "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", though Wexler said there was "only about a minute or two minutes in that film I didn't shoot". According to Butler, Jack Nicholson refused to speak to Forman: "...[Jack] never talked to Miloš at all, he only talked to me." Filming went over the initial budget of $2m and over-schedule, but Saul Zaentz, who was personally financing the movie, was able to fund this by borrowing against his company, Fantasy Records. The movie cost

neg: Large blue behave similarly before entering the host ant nest, once adopted into a nest the larvae adopt one of two strategies. The first is the "cuckoo" strategy. This has been studied extensively in "P. rebeli", and consists of continued interaction between the caterpillar and the host ants. Once in the nest, the caterpillar uses acoustic mimicry to hide its identity. The large blue larvae using the cuckoo strategy stay in close quarters with the ants while producing a noise very similar to that of a larval queen ant. By mimicking a queen, "Phengaris" species which employ the cuckoo strategy are fed

neg: Pipipi are one of the main hosts for the long-tailed cuckoo in the South Island and Stewart Island and can sometimes be seen feeding a much larger cuckoo chick during the summer months. They can also be parasitised by shining cuckoos. Brown creepers have a high rate of rejection for long-tailed cuckoo eggs in their nests. This is due to the fact that brown creepers have an open nest as opposed to a closed or cavity nest. Having an open nest allows for more light to get in and increases the chance of the birds noticing a foreign egg. Despite all

neg: A Cuckoo in the Nest A Cuckoo in the Nest A Cuckoo in the Nest is a farce by the English playwright Ben Travers. It was first given at the Aldwych Theatre, London, the second in the series of twelve Aldwych farces presented by the actor-manager Tom Walls at the theatre between 1923 and 1933. Several of the cast formed the regular core cast for the later Aldwych farces. The plot concerns two friends, a man and a woman, who are each married to other people. While travelling together, they are obliged by circumstances to share a hotel bedroom. Everyone else assumes the worst, but

neg: Nurses (TV series) Nurses (TV series) Nurses is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 14, 1991, to May 7, 1994, developed and produced by Susan Harris as a spin-off of "Empty Nest", which itself was a spin-off of "The Golden Girls". The series revolved around a group of nurses working at the same Miami hospital as "Empty Nest"s Dr. Harry Weston. Initially, the main characters were strong-willed nurse Annie Roland (Arnetia Walker), sarcastic nurse Sandy Miller (Stephanie Hodge), dim-witted nurse Julie Milbury (Mary Jo Keenen) and Latina nurse Gina Cuevas (Ada Maris) who frequently reminisced about her homeland, the fictional

neg: Electroconvulsive therapy along with negative depictions of ECT in the mass media led to a marked decline in the use of ECT during the 1950s to the 1970s. The Surgeon General stated there were problems with electroshock therapy in the initial years before anesthesia was routinely given, and that "these now-antiquated practices contributed to the negative portrayal of ECT in the popular media." "The New York Times" described the public's negative perception of ECT as being caused mainly by one movie: "For Big Nurse in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest," it was a tool of terror, and, in the public mind,

neg: Lucy Porter in the stage version of "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" at the Edinburgh Fringe in 2004. She reprised her role of a nurse for the 2005 London production. In 2005, she made regular appearances on "Broken News" as Claudia Van Sant. She has been one of the writers for all nine series of "Parsons and Naylor's Pull-Out Sections", appearing as a special guest performer in many editions. Porter starred in "The Powder Room" alongside Julia Morris and Gina Yashere, which was also broadcast on BBC Radio 2. She wrote the scripts for two series of BBC Three's "". She

neg: Pageboy and explain how it is maintained. This look suits a variety of face and body types. A pageboy flip has the bottom reversed to curl outward. Today, the pageboy is generally shoulder-length or a little longer. In the early 1950s, the New York City hairdresser M. Lewis popularized this style. Singer Toni Tennille of the 1970s pop duet Captain & Tennille wore one as her signature look. In the Oscar-winning film "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", the villainous Nurse Ratched is known for her pageboy. In the "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" episode "Gone", Buffy has her hair cut into

neg: Flame robin due to their later start to breeding. Both parents participate in removing faecal sacs from the nest. Parents have been observed feeding young up to five weeks after leaving the nest. The fan-tailed cuckoo ("Cacomantis flabelliformis") and pallid cuckoo ("C. pallidus") have been recorded as brood parasites of the flame robin; female cuckoos lay their eggs in robin nests, which are then raised by the robins as their own. One fan-tailed cuckoo was recorded ejecting baby robins before being raised by its foster parents. Other nest predators recorded include the grey shrikethrush ("Colluricincla harmonica"), pied currawong ("Strepera graculina"), and eastern

neg: African cuckoo ("Corvinella corvina") and fork-tailed drongo ("Dicrurus adsimilis") are often targeted. Incubation lasts between twelve and seventeen days, but usually twelve days, with the eggs hatching before those of the host. The cuckoo chick ejects from the nest any other eggs and nestlings it encounters. Its eyes open after eight days and it fledges in three weeks, remaining dependent on its foster parents for several more weeks. Breeding success rate in South Africa is up to 38 percent, and one yellow-billed shrike nest was abandoned by the foster-parents before the cuckoo chick fledged, with a new nest being built elsewhere. "C.

neg: Psychosocial short stature had been abused, neglected and enslaved by the Thènardier family. The extreme abuse and neglect she faces is described as very stressful for her, and as a result she's described as simultaneously being as short as a child half her age and having an expression more appropriate for an older woman. She recovers after she's adopted by Jean Valjean and is of average height as an adult. In "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", Chief Bromden claims that one of Nurse Ratched's orderlies, Williams, a black man with dwarfism, gained his short stature as the result of seeing white men

neg: Chemical mimicry of the nest of a duped species, which may consist of an individual or a colony. By emitting mimics of the chemicals that create the host’s familiar odours the invader is able to conceal themselves efficiently within the nest without alerting the host. One example of a group of insects that uses this method of chemical mimicry would be Cuckoo bees (genus: "Nomada"). Cuckoo bees will parasitize other genuses of bee, "Melittidae" and "Andrenidae". Cuckoo bee males will produce chemicals that are similar in structure to the volatile lipids secreted by host females and these chemicals are transferred to Cuckoo

neg: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) "tub room") – "But at least I tried" – gives the men incentive to try to stand up for themselves, instead of allowing Nurse Ratched to take control of every aspect of their lives. The Chief opens up to McMurphy, revealing late one night that he can speak and hear. A disturbance after the fishing trip results in McMurphy and the Chief being sent for electroshock therapy sessions, but such punishment does little to curb McMurphy's rambunctious behavior. One night, after bribing the night orderly, McMurphy smuggles two prostitute girlfriends with liquor onto the ward and breaks into the pharmacy

neg: Cuckoo search evolved in such a way that female parasitic cuckoos are often very specialized in the mimicry in colors and pattern of the eggs of a few chosen host species Cuckoo search idealized such breeding behavior, and thus can be applied for various optimization problems. Cuckoo search (CS) uses the following representations: Each egg in a nest represents a solution, and a cuckoo egg represents a new solution. The aim is to use the new and potentially better solutions (cuckoos) to replace a not-so-good solution in the nests. In the simplest form, each nest has one egg. The algorithm can be

neg: Horsfield's bronze cuckoo area through the season. As a brood parasite, the Horsfield's bronze cuckoo does not build its own nest but will use a host species' nest to lay its eggs. The breeding season for the Horsfield's bronze cuckoo relies on their host and they will lay one to mimic that of the fairy wren or thornbill's egg, an elongated pinkish-white egg, that is speckled with red-brown spots. The breeding season for the superb fairy-wren is between September and February and a female may have three consecutive broods in this time, allowing the cuckoo multiple attempts to parasitise this species. The female

neg: Violet cuckoo cuckoo are sunbirds and spiderhunters (thirteen species of the genus "Arachnothera", small birds related to sunbirds). Host species often recognise adult cuckoos as a threat and chase them off, but then do not recognise that the cuckoo eggs in the nest are aliens. Cuckoo chicks are usually larger than host chicks. The chicks of many cuckoo species have been observed to throw the host chicks out of the nest, although this behaviour has not been recorded for the violet cuckoo yet. Violet cuckoo The violet cuckoo ("Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus") is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. The males have

neg: Ruth Kobart and lasted through 1994. Her appearances with them included "The House of Bernarda Alba", "Sunday in the Park with George", "Arsenic and Old Lace", "A Little Night Music", and "Home". In the 1970s she took an extended leave from the company to portray Nurse Ratched in the 18-month-long San Francisco production of "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest". Her national tour credits included "Forty Carats", "The Last of the Red Hot Lovers", and "Annie". Her portrayal of Miss Hannigan on the first tour of "Annie" and in a long Chicago run (in succession to originator Dorothy Loudon) was considered one

neg:
Common cuckoo man can remember."' Two English folk songs feature cuckoos. One usually called "The Cuckoo" starts: The cuckoo is a fine bird and she sings as she flies,
 She brings us good tidings, she tells us no lies.
 She sucks little birds' eggs to make her voice clear,
 And never sings cuckoo till the summer draws near
 The second, "The Cuckoo's Nest" is a song about a courtship, with the eponymous (and of course, non-existent) nest serving as a metaphor: Me darling, says she, I can do no such thing
 For me mother often told me it was committing sin
 Me

neg: Three Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Three Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Three Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is the fourth album released by Béla Fleck and the Flecktones, released in 1993. It is the band's only release as a trio, after the departure of Howard Levy but before the arrival of Jeff Coffin. In his Allmusic review, music critic Dan Cross wrote of the album "The Flecktones have stuck with the formula that made their previous records successful: complex, tight grooves wrapped in a very musical, user-friendly package. The Flecktones still suffer from the departure of keyboardist/harmonica player Howard Levy, who provided the band with

neg: Christian Slater "Merlin", "Macbeth", "Side Man", and "The Glass Menagerie". In addition he has performed in London's West End in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" and "Swimming With Sharks". Slater made his big screen debut in 1985's "The Legend of Billie Jean" playing Billie Jean’s brother Binx. Though expected to be a big hit, the film fell short at the box office, despite gaining a cult following. His career improved with his role in "The Name of the Rose" (1986) alongside Sean Connery. Slater played Connery's apprentice monk while they investigated a series of murders at a Benedictine abbey. Slater followed

neg: Southern masked weaver are woven from reed, palm or grass. A female will line a selected nest with soft grass and feathers. The nest is built in a tree, often over water, but sometimes in suburbia. This weaver also nests in reeds. The southern masked weaver lays eggs of a various colour and this helps it to evade parasitisation by cuckoos because the cuckoo has no way of knowing what kind of eggs are inside the weaver's nest until it has entered the nest to attempt to lay one itself. Eggs of the wrong colouration are ejected by the nest owners. The southern

neg: Deep Jwele Jaai English novel "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" and the above 3 films and made Malayalam film "Thalavattam". It was remade in Hindi as "Kyon Ki" in 2005 starring Salman Khan, Kareena Kapoor, Rimi Sen, Jackie Shroff and Om Puri. Deep Jwele Jaai Deep Jwele jai or Deep Jweley Jai (To light a lamp) was a Bengali movie directed by Asit Sen released in 1959. The film is based on Bengali short story titled, 'Nurse Mitra' by noted Bengali writer, Ashutosh Mukherjee. The movie was remade in Hindi in 1969 by the same director as "Khamoshi". This is a story

neg: Ratched (TV series) Keshishian, Margaret Riley and Jacob Epstein. Production companies involved in the series are set to include Fox 21 Television Studios, The Saul Zaentz Company, and Ryan Murphy Productions. Alongside the initial series announcement, it was announced that Sarah Paulson had been cast in the lead role of Nurse Ratched. On December 11, 2018, it was reported that Finn Wittrock and Jon Jon Briones had joined the cast of the series. Ratched (TV series) Ratched is an upcoming American Drama web television series, based on "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" written by Ken Kesey, that is set to premiere in

neg: Joan Tetzel Case of the Decadent Dean." She also made appearances on "Thriller" ("An Attractive Family" and "The Devil's Ticket") and "Gunsmoke". Aside from her movie career, Tetzel was a well-known stage actress. She appeared in the 1940 revival of "Liliom", the original stage production of "I Remember Mama", and portrayed Nurse Ratchet in the stage production of "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" on Broadway. As a noted stage actress, her photo appeared on the front cover of "Life Magazine" on Monday 16 February 1948. Tetzel's other Broadway credits include "The Winner" (1953), "Red Gloves" (1948), "Strange Bedfellows" (1947), "Pretty Little

neg: Jack Nitzsche "Head", the theme music from "Village of the Giants" (recycling an earlier single, "The Last Race") and the distinctive soundtracks for "Performance" (1970), "The Exorcist" (1973), "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" (1975), "Hardcore" (1979), "The Razor's Edge" (1984) and "Starman" (also 1984). He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score and a Grammy for his contributions to "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", his first of many studio projects with multi-instrumentalist/composer Scott Mathews. At the start of the next decade, he scored "Revenge" (1990). On "Revenge" he worked with Joanna St. Claire, who wrote, recorded and

neg: Danny DeVito his future wife, Rhea Perlman, appeared in plays produced by the Westbeth Playwrights Feminist Collective. DeVito played Martini in the 1975 film "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", reprising his role from the 1971 off-Broadway play of the same title. He gained fame in 1978 playing Louie De Palma, the short but domineering dispatcher for the fictional Sunshine Cab Company, on the hit TV show "Taxi". After "Taxi" ended, DeVito began a successful film career, starting with roles in 1983's "Terms of Endearment", as the comic rogue in the romantic adventure "Romancing the Stone", starring Michael Douglas and Kathleen Turner,

neg: Levaillant's cuckoo ("Turdoides gymnogenys"), the Hartlaub's babbler ("Turdoides hartlaubii") or the arrow-marked babbler ("Turdoides jardineii"). Both the male and female cuckoo fly around acrobatically to distract the host birds. The male continues the distraction while the female lays the egg. Unlike many other species of cuckoo, the newly-hatched cuckoo chick does not push the other eggs and nestlings out of the nest. It leaves the nest after about ten days and becomes independent in four to six weeks. Levaillant's cuckoo Levaillant's cuckoo, "Clamator levaillantii" is a cuckoo which is a resident breeding species in Africa south of the Sahara. It is found

neg: The Cuckoo (film) The Cuckoo (film) The Cuckoo (, translit. Kukuška) is a 2002 Russian historical comedy drama film directed by Aleksandr Rogozhkin. It takes place during World War II from the perspective of opposing Soviet and Finnish soldiers stranded at a Sami woman's farmhouse. "Kukushka" was the nickname given by Soviet soldiers to Finnish cuckoo snipers, who ambushed their targets from a purpose-built tree-branch-nest. Thus the title refers to both Veikko (the sniper) and Anni (whose name means cuckoo in Sami, and who is a lone woman living in the forest, much like a cuckoo). September 1944. Several days before Finland, a

neg: Cuckoo the nest. Some host species may directly try to prevent cuckoos laying eggs in their nest in the first place – birds whose nests are at high risk of cuckoo-contamination are known to 'mob' cuckoos to drive them out of the area. Parasitic cuckoos are grouped into gentes, with each gens specializing in a particular host. There is some evidence that the gentes are genetically different from one another. Female parasitic cuckoos sometimes specialize and lay eggs that closely resemble the eggs of their chosen host. Some birds are able to distinguish cuckoo eggs from their own, leading to those

neg: Jo de Winter she was under contract with David O. Selznick. De Winter appeared on Broadway as Mrs. Norman in "Children of a Lesser God", and in Europe onstage in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" as Nurse Ratched, a role that she originated in the play's production in San Francisco. For three years, De Winter had a recurring role as an executive secretary in "The Name of the Game". Otherwise, she acted in mostly single-episode appearances on television between 1965 and 2002, including "The Alfred Hitchcock Hour", "The Brady Bunch", "Soap", "St. Elsewhere", "Newhart", "Murder She Wrote", "Frasier", "The Munsters Today", and

neg: In the Hands of the Prophets best known for playing the role of Nurse Ratched in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" (1975), for which she received the Academy Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture, Drama and the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. She did not have to read for the role of Vedek Winn, nor was she familiar with the "Star Trek" series or its heritage before accepting the role. Robin Christopher makes her appearance in this episode for the second and last time as Neela, first appearing in the previous episode,

neg: Common cuckoo and China. The common cuckoo's diet consists of insects, with hairy caterpillars, which are distasteful to many birds, being a specialty of preference. It also occasionally eats eggs and chicks. The common cuckoo is an obligate brood parasite; it lays its eggs in the nests of other birds. At the appropriate moment, the hen cuckoo flies down to the host's nest, pushes one egg out of the nest, lays an egg and flies off. The whole process takes about 10 seconds. A female may visit up to 50 nests during a breeding season. Common cuckoos first breed at the age

neg: In the Hands of the Prophets she portrayed Vedek Winn as the older sister of Nurse Ratched from "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest". Writing for Jammer's Reviews, Jamahl Epsicokhan said there was a great deal of plot to cover in the episode and that the strands successfully came together. He singled out Avery Brooks for praise, but thought there were a number of stand-out performances by the cast. Epsicokhan gave the episode a score of 3.5/4 and thought that it demonstrated the direction that the series intended to go in. In his review of the episode for Tor.com, Keith DeCandido praised the performance of Fletcher

neg: The Old Man and the "C" Student based on Nurse Ratched from the American drama film "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest". The film is referenced again in a scene where Bart takes the old folks on a boat trip and a scene where a Native American chief in the old folk's home throws a dishwasher through a window, and jumps out, mirroring the last scene in the film. The character then returns, and hands Lisa a pamphlet that reads "Prop 217". The pamphlet is a reference to Proposition 217, a proposition that allowed Native Americans to operate casinos in certain states. It is also a reference

neg: Amy Morton and attended Oak Park and River Forest High School in Oak Park. She attended both Triton College and Clarke University but did not graduate. A member of Steppenwolf Theater's core group of actors since 1997, Morton has spent most of her career working in the Chicago theater scene. She has appeared in many stage productions, include "Clybourne Park", "American Buffalo", "Dublin Carol", "The Pillowman", "Love-Lies-Bleeding" and "Awake and Sing". Morton made her Broadway debut starring opposite Gary Sinise as Nurse Ratched in the Tony Award winning 2001 revival of "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest". She originated the role of

neg: Derek Raymond it is the black novel's absolute duty to express it. T. S. Eliot, I think, got closest to describing the nature of this challenge when he wrote (I paraphrase): It is not necessary to die in order to describe death.<br> —"The Hidden Files", p. 144 The bore is the human cuckoo. He will take over anything, usurp any nest. His one outstanding feature is that he has no features. He has nothing whatever to offer society, not the least germ of an original or positive idea — and yet the rest of us somehow find ourselves moving up to make

neg: Skin Deep (Once Upon a Time) directly inspired by clothing worn by Belle in the Disney film, such as her yellow ballgown and her blue and white plainclothes. Mr. French's flower shop is called "Game of Thorns," a reference to "Game of Thrones", a popular fantasy show and book series. The name and a logo can be seen on the side of his van at the start of the episode. David is seen reading "Anna Karenina", another story about an affair that ends tragically. In the end of the episode, a reference to One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is shown, when Regina meets a nurse,

neg: Bleed Like Me (song) preparing beds and medicine. Manson breaks into a file storage, where she reads her own medical file (placed in front of director Sophie Muller's file), and later speaks to her therapist, but she is startled by a raven. In the hospital's educational room, Manson stands at a lectern, which she pushes away to perform under disco lights. The video ends with Erikson, Marker and Vig watching Manson through a two-way mirror: she is their patient. Manson finishes her dictation and ejects the cassette from the machine. Using Nurse Ratched from "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" as a starting point,

neg: Black-backed puffback exceed a 10 km radius. They are preyed on by the African goshawk, and their nest contents fall prey to the grey-headed bushshrike. They may be killed by ants or come under attack by territorial boubou shrikes. They are parasitised by the black cuckoo and emerald cuckoo, besides perhaps klaas's cuckoo and the red-chested cuckoo. It is monogamous and single-brooded like other studied species of "Dryoscopus". The nest is completed by the female in about 11 days, at which time she is accompanied by the male which regularly calls and displays. The nest is a neat, sharp-rimmed cup, which is

neg: Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo The Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo ("Hierococcyx nisicolor"), also known as the whistling hawk-cuckoo is a species of cuckoo found in north-eastern India, Myanmar, southern China and southeast Asia. Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo is a brood parasite. The chick evicts bona fide residents of the parasitized nest, thus becoming the sole occupant. Under normal circumstances, this would reduce the provisioning rate as the foster parents see only one gape. To counteract this, the Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo displays gape-coloured patches of skin under its wing to simulate additional gapes; the strategy appears to increase the provisioning rate. This is in contrast to other species of

neg: The Cuckoo (film) director of the film art Vladimir I. Svetozarov, composer Dmitriy Pavlov, sound engineers Anatoliy Gudkov and Sergei Sokolov. The Cuckoo (film) The Cuckoo (, translit. Kukuška) is a 2002 Russian historical comedy drama film directed by Aleksandr Rogozhkin. It takes place during World War II from the perspective of opposing Soviet and Finnish soldiers stranded at a Sami woman's farmhouse. "Kukushka" was the nickname given by Soviet soldiers to Finnish cuckoo snipers, who ambushed their targets from a purpose-built tree-branch-nest. Thus the title refers to both Veikko (the sniper) and Anni (whose name means cuckoo in Sami, and who is

neg: Striped cuckoo Striped cuckoo The striped cuckoo ("Tapera naevia") is a near-passerine bird, the only member of the genus "Tapera". This resident cuckoo is found from Mexico and Trinidad south to Bolivia and Argentina. The striped cuckoo is found in open country with trees or shrubs, and the edges of mangrove forests. It is among the very few brood parasitic cuckoos of the Americas (only other are "Dromococcyx"), and typical hosts are spinetails, but often also wrens, and other species with domed nests. The female cuckoo lays one, sometimes two, white or bluish eggs in the host's large stick nest. The eggs

neg: Bombus sylvestris Bombus sylvestris Bombus sylvestris, known as the forest cuckoo bumblebee or four-coloured cuckoo bee, is a species of cuckoo bumblebee, found in most of Europe and Russia. Its main hosts are "Bombus pratorum", "Bombus jonellus", and "Bombus monticola". As a cuckoo bumblebee, "Bombus sylvestris" lays its eggs in another bumblebee’s nest. This type of bee leaves their young to the workers of another nest for rearing, allowing cuckoo bumblebees to invest minimal energy and resources in their young while still keeping the survival of their young intact. "Bombus sylvestris" belongs to the order Hymenoptera. Specifically, the species falls under the

neg: Yellow-chinned spinetail The tubular entrance tunnel rises almost vertically from the base to the top of the nest. The normal clutch is three, sometimes four, greenish white eggs. This spinetail is parasitised by the striped cuckoo ("Tapera naevia"), which lays one or two eggs in the nest, but it is not known how the cuckoo enters the nest or whether it or its offspring eject the host's young. This widely ranging bird is not considered threatened by the IUCN. Yellow-chinned spinetail The yellow-chinned spinetail ("Certhiaxis cinnamomeus") is a passerine bird found in the tropical New World from Trinidad and Colombia south to

neg: Peter Brocco the "" episode "Errand of Mercy", which established the uneasy treaty of peace between the United Federation of Planets and the Klingon Empire. Brocco displayed a comedic talent portraying Peter The Waiter for 8 episodes of "The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show" on CBS during their 1955-1956 New York City season. Brocco played Colonel Matterson, a patient who used a wheelchair and had dementia, in the Academy Award-winning "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" (1975). He also appeared as the patient in the hospital, Mr. Eagane, in the "Happy Days" 1974 episode "Hardware Jungle". In 1983 he played Ali

neg: Jack Nicholson Jack Nicholson John Joseph Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American actor and film-maker who has performed for over sixty years. He is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles, including satirical comedy, romance, and dark portrayals of anti-heroes and villainous characters. In many of his films, he has played the "eternal outsider, the sardonic drifter", someone who rebels against the social structure. His most known and celebrated films include the road drama "Easy Rider" (1969); the dramas "Five Easy Pieces" (1970) and "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" (1975); the comedy-dramas "The Last Detail"

neg: Cuckoo search Cuckoo search In operations research, cuckoo search is an optimization algorithm developed by Xin-she Yang and Suash Deb in 2009. It was inspired by the obligate brood parasitism of some cuckoo species by laying their eggs in the nests of other host birds (of other species). Some host birds can engage direct conflict with the intruding cuckoos. For example, if a host bird discovers the eggs are not their own, it will either throw these alien eggs away or simply abandon its nest and build a new nest elsewhere. Some cuckoo species such as the New World brood-parasitic Tapera have

neg: Black-eared cuckoo that they can only be identified apart by rubbing the egg to remove the brown pigmentation. Therefore hatchings are raised by host species, with speckled warblers having been observed feeding black-eared cuckoo chicks. After at least 18 day, the chick will leave its hosts nest. Black-eared cuckoo The black-eared cuckoo ("Chrysococcyx osculans") is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. Found across Australia, it migrates to eastern Indonesia and southern New Guinea. They are usually observed by themselves or in a pair as they don't raise their own young, rather they leave eggs in another species nest to be

neg: Kerry Peers continued to appear on television, playing visiting lead roles in programmes such as Waterloo Road (TV series), Casualty, Holby City, The Case, Doctors (2000 TV series), The Royal Today, Secrets and Words, Hollyoaks and Paul Abbott's Shameless (UK TV series). She was also a regular member of the Brookside cast between 2002–03, playing the part of Helen Carey who turned out to be the daughter of Ray Hilton, played by Kenneth Cope from the much loved 60's TV series Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased). Kerry has also continued to appear on-stage, playing Nurse Ratched in an acclaimed version of One Flew

neg: Large blue by the worker ants and are given preferential treatment over the real ant larvae. Cuckoo strategy users become such high-status members of the nest that the ants will kill their own larvae to feed the caterpillar and will rescue the caterpillar first in the face of danger. Unlike other members of the genus "Phengaris", the large blue becomes a predator once in the ant nest. It feeds on the ant pupae while continuing to pose as a "Myrmica" ant. Even with mimicry, mortality for the large blue within the nest is high. One explanation is that each species of "Phengaris"

neg: Pallid cuckoo cuckoo occurs between July and December. The pallid cuckoo is a generalist brood parasite. Brood parasites lay their eggs in the nests of other species, abandoning their egg and leaving it to the care of the host bird whose nest it is in. If the host does not detect the intrusion and subsequently reject the egg it will raise the resulting chick as its own. It is recorded to have exploited over 100 different species of passerines, though all major hosts belong to the family Meliphagidae. Common host species include honeyeaters, Australasian robins and willy wagtails. Pallid cuckoo The pallid

neg: Chrysis viridula undefended nest she will reverse down the nest chimney to lay her egg on the host wasp's egg. The host wasp does not normally detect the cuckoo wasp egg and seals the nest up for the winter for the new adult parasitoid to emerge in the following summer. Chrysis viridula Chrysis viridula is a Western Palearctic species of cuckoo wasp, first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1761. "Chrysis viridula" is included in the genus "Chrysis", and the family Chrysididae (the cuckoo wasps). It is a parasitoid of a number of species of eumenid wasp, mainly thse in the genus "Odynerus".

neg: Bombus sylvestris impostors steal resources from the nest and energy from the worker bees, while contributing nothing to the nest. The "Bombus sylvestris" cuckoo female bee cannot collect pollen for her nest because it lacks corbicula, which are pollen baskets found on bumblebees on the hind legs. However, the Forest cuckoo bee does eat pollen like regular social bumblebees because the pollen helps in ovary maturation in fertilized females. "Bombus sylvestris" females are incapable of rearing any worker bees. The cuckoo bee only lays females identical to herself. Moreover, these offspring are unable to complete worker bee tasks that social bumblebees undertake

neg: Crotophaginae Crotophaginae The Crotophaginae are a small subfamily, within the cuckoo family Cuculidae, of four gregarious bird species occurring in the Americas. They were previously classified as a family Crotophagidae. The subfamily is notable for the development of cooperative breeding where several females lay eggs in a communal nest. It contains the three anis and the guira cuckoo. Among the anis, there is considerable variation in nesting habits. One species, The greater ani "C. major" lays 2 or 3 eggs, while the groove-billed ani "C. sulcirostris" lays seven. However the smooth-billed ani "C. ani" will share one nest between several females,

neg: A Cuckoo in the Nest production in September 1970 with Lowe and Richard Briers in the Walls and Lynn roles. The BBC broadcast a radio version of the play on Christmas Day 1983, with Freddie Jones and Ian Lavender in the leads, and Joan Hickson, Margaret Tyzack and Phoebe Nicholls in the cast. A Cuckoo in the Nest A Cuckoo in the Nest is a farce by the English playwright Ben Travers. It was first given at the Aldwych Theatre, London, the second in the series of twelve Aldwych farces presented by the actor-manager Tom Walls at the theatre between 1923 and 1933. Several of