query: where is the lowest age of consent in america

pos: Ages of consent in North America age of consent, as does the District of Columbia. As of August 1, 2018, the age of consent in each state in the United States was either 16 years of age, 17 years of age, or 18 years of age. The most common age of consent is 16. The age of consent is 18. There is however a close-in-age exemption that allows minors 16 and 17 years old to consent with someone no more than five years older than themselves and minors 13 to 15 years old to consent with one another, but not with anyone 16 or over. Article

pos: Ages of consent in the United States consent in Hawaii is 16. There is however a close-in-age exemption, which allows those aged 14 and 15 to consent to sex with those less than five years older. Previously the age of consent was 14, the lowest in the United States. Avery Chumbley, a member of the Hawaiian Senate, had made efforts to raise the age of consent. The age of consent was changed to 16 by Act 1, House Bill 236, passed by the Legislature of Hawaii in 2001. The age of consent in Idaho is 18. The age of consent in Illinois is 17, and rises to

pos: Ages of consent in North America Ages of consent in North America In North America, the legal age of consent relating to sexual activity varies by jurisdiction. The age of consent in Canada is 16. As of August 2018, each U.S. state has set its age of consent at either age 16, age 17, or age 18. The age of consent in Mexico is complex. Typically, Mexican states have a "primary" age of consent (which may be as low as 12), and sexual conduct with persons below that age is always illegal. Sexual relations which occur between adults and teenagers under 18 are left in a

pos: Ages of consent in the United States and should be made higher here; and a committee of ladies" is petitioning to do that. As it turned out, Georgia's age of consent would remain at 10 until 1918, and even then it was only raised to 14. Even after the 1918 law changes, Georgia still had the lowest age of consent in the country, because all 47 other states had already raised their ages of consent to 16 or 18. The Georgia age of consent remained at 14 until 1995, when a bill proposed by Steve Langford to make 16 the age of consent passed. The age of

pos: Ages of consent in North America often illegal regardless of the ages of participants. Modern laws vary, and there may be multiple ages that apply in any jurisdiction. For instance, different ages may apply if the relationship is between partners of the same sex, or if the sexual contact is not strictly vaginal intercourse. In Antigua and Barbuda, the age of consent is 16. "The Sexual Offences Act of 1995" raised the age of consent from 14 to 16 years of age. 6. (1) Where a male person has sexual intercourse with a female person who is not his wife "with her consent" and who has

pos: Ages of consent in North America person between 14 and 16" of the Sexual Offences Act 1992 (1) Where a person has sexual intercourse with another "with the other's consent" and that other person has attained the age of 14 but has not yet attained the age of 16 that person is guilty of an offence and is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term of 10 years. In Belize, the age of consent is 16, regardless of sexual orientation or gender. The legislation reads: Criminal Code [CAP. 101] "Every person who, with or without consent, has sexual intercourse with a person who

pos: Ages of consent in South America Uruguay also has a "Corruption of minors" law, which can bring charges to those manipulating minors below the age of 18 into having sexual relations -. For ages over 15, however, a lawsuit can be initiated only by a minor or the minor's parents, except when the minor has no parents or legal guardian; or where the accusation is brought against a parent or legal guardian. The age of consent in Suriname is 16 (altered from 14 until 2009.) Although the legal age of sexual consent is 16 years old, it not enforced effectively. The marriage law sets the age

pos: Ages of consent in North America age of consent, as does the District of Columbia. As of August 1, 2018, the age of consent in each state in the United States was either 16 years of age, 17 years of age, or 18 years of age. The most common age of consent is 16. The age of consent is 18. There is however a close-in-age exemption that allows minors 16 and 17 years old to consent with someone no more than five years older than themselves and minors 13 to 15 years old to consent with one another, but not with anyone 16 or over. Article

pos: Ages of consent in North America de quince y menor dieciocho años de edad, prevaliéndose de la superioridad originada por cualquier relación, será sancionado con prisión de seis a doce años. "Approximate translation": Art. 164. "Anyone who has vaginal or anal intercourse with a person over fifteen and under eighteen years of age, relying on the superiority arising from any relationship, shall be punished with imprisonment from six to twelve years." The laws of Denmark, where applicable, apply. See Ages of consent in Europe#Denmark. The age of consent in Grenada is 16. Penalties are 30 years' imprisonment if the victim is less than 14, and 15

pos: Ages of consent in North America sexual passion or desire of the accused ... shall be punished ... when the victim has not attained the age of sixteen (16) years at the time of the act. The age of consent in Saint Kitts and Nevis is 16. The age of consent in Saint Lucia is 16. The age of consent in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is 15. The penalty for statutory rape of a girl over 13 but under 15 is five years' imprisonment; under 13 it is life imprisonment. The age of consent in Sint Maarten is 15, as specified by the Criminal Code

pos: Ages of consent in South America through seduction, blackmail, harassment, deceit, threat or similar means. The age of sexual consent in the Falkland Islands is 16, regardless of sexual orientation or gender since 2006. The age of sexual consent is 16, regardless of sexual orientation or gender since 2006. The age of consent in Guyana is 16. The age of consent was raised from 13 to 16 on October 31, 2005, by a unanimous resolution of the Guyanese parliament. Whilst male homosexual 'indecency' and all attempted anal sex carries a 10-year sentence, anal sex itself is punishable with life imprisonment. Female homosexual activity is not mentioned

pos: Ages of consent in North America of sexual orientation and/or gender. The Tackling Violent Crime Act took effect on 1 May 2008, raising the age of consent from 14 to 16. There exist two close-in-age exemptions, depending on the age of the younger partner. A youth of twelve or thirteen can consent to sexual activity with an individual less than two years older than they. A fourteen- or fifteen-year-old can consent to sexual activity with a partner who is less than five years older than they. Criminal law (including the definition of the age of consent) is in the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal government, so

pos: Ages of consent in North America years' imprisonment if the victim is 14 to 16 years of age. In Guatemala, the age of consent is 18, regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender. The "Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation, and Trafficking in Persons" was passed in February 2009, and provides sentences ranging from 13 to 24 years in prison, depending on the young persons age, for sex with a minor. The age of consent in Haiti is 18. Honduras, the age of consent is considered to be 14. Article 142. The stupor of a person older than fourteen (14) and under eighteen (18) years taking advantage of

pos: Ages of consent in North America is 16. "Defilement of girls between fourteen (14) and sixteen (16) years of age", Article 4 of the "Sexual Offences Act" " (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), any person who - a) unlawfully and carnally knows, or attempts to have unlawful carnal knowledge of any girl of or above the age of fourteen (14) years and under the age of sixteen (16) years (...) - is liable to imprisonment for seven years. The age of consent in the Dominican Republic is 18. In El Salvador, the age of consent appears to be 18 (although the laws are not

pos: Ages of consent in North America condition of advantage, achieves sexual intercourse with a person , even with consent, shall be punished with imprisonment from two to four years This does not apply if the age difference is less than 5-years "and" the partners are in a stable couple relationship. "Translation": The sanctions provided in this article do not apply if there is a couple relationship duly established between the victim and the agent, and the age difference does not exceed five years. The age of consent in Puerto Rico is 16. There is a 4-year close-in-age exception subject to a minimum age of 14. Article

pos: Jailbait the legal age of consent varies by country and jurisdiction, the age at which a person can be considered "jailbait" varies. For example, in the United Kingdom, where the age of consent is 16, the term is used to refer to those younger than 16, whereas in some parts of the United States, where the age of consent is 18, the term would refer to those aged under 18. The frequent use of the term "jailbait" in popular culture has been linked to a greater understanding of age of consent laws among teenagers. Jailbait Jailbait or jail bait is slang

pos: Ages of consent in Europe per the Lateran Treaty of 1929. Until July 2013 it had the lowest age of consent in Europe, but after that month, when the Pope made his decree, it became the highest. Ages of consent in Europe The ages of consent vary by jurisdiction across Europe. The ages of consent are currently set between 14 and 18. The vast majority of countries set their ages in the range of 14 to 16; only four countries, Cyprus (17), Ireland (17), Turkey (18) and Vatican City (18), do not fit into this pattern. The laws can also stipulate the specific activities that

pos: Ages of consent in Oceania against this section. (3) It is no defence to a charge under this section that the boy consented. The states’ statutory rape laws apply to children age 13 and below in Yap and Kosrae and age 15 and below in Pohnpei. The age of consent in Chuuk state is 18. Under the "Crimes Act 2010" effective since 1 February 2010, the age of consent in Fiji is 16, regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender. The laws of France where applicable apply. (These specify a general age of consent of 15.) See Ages of consent in Europe#France. The age of consent

pos: Ages of consent in North America more than three years older" than the male person and the court is of the opinion that evidence discloses that as between the female adult and the male person, the female adult is not wholly or substantially to blame. The age of consent in Anguilla is 16. It is determined in Part 14 of the Criminal Code - SEXUAL OFFENCES -"Sexual Offences Against Minors" - by Article 143. "Sexual intercourse with person between 14 and 16 years of age". The age of consent in Aruba is 15, as specified in Article 251 of the Criminal Code of Aruba (which Aruba

pos: Ages of consent in North America consent in Cuba is 16. The age of consent in Curaçao is 15, as specified by the Criminal Code of the Netherlands Antilles (which Curaçao didn't change after the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles), Articles 251, which reads: Art 251: "A person who, out of wedlock, with a person , performs indecent acts comprising or including sexual penetration of the body is liable to a term of imprisonment of not more than sixteen years". For children 12-14 prosecution only takes place upon a "complaint" by the minor, his parents, teacher, or the guardianship board. In Dominica the age of consent

pos: Ages of consent in North America who has unlawful sexual intercourse with any person being of or above fourteen years of age and under sixteen years of age, whether with or without the consent of the person with whom he had unlawful sexual intercourse, is guilty of an offence and liable to imprisonment for life subject to, on a first conviction for the offence, a term of imprisonment of seven years and, in the case of a second or subsequent conviction for the offence, a term of imprisonment of fourteen years. In Barbados the age of consent is 16. Section 5, part I "Sexual intercourse with

pos: Ages of consent in North America in 1887 to apply to females under 21. After the raising of the age of consent to 14, the laws against "seducing" minor girls were amended to apply to those older than 14, and various laws of this kind have remained in force through the 20th century. The age of consent was raised from 14 to 16 in the spring of 2008, when the "Tackling Violent Crime Act" became effective. The new measures still allow for close-in-age exceptions between 12 and 16: if there is no more than a two-year gap for those 12 and 13, or a five-year gap

pos: Ages of consent in Oceania 21 reads: "(1) A person who indecently assaults another commits an offence. (2) Where the victim is a mental defective or under the age of 16 years it is no defence to a charge under this rule that the person consented to the offence, or that the person charged believed that the person assaulted was sane or not under the age of 16 years as the case may be." The age of consent in Niue is 16. The Okinotori Islands are administratively under the government of Tokyo. See Age of Consent in Japan. The age of consent in Palau is

pos: Ages of consent in North America adapted after its secession from the Netherlands Antilles) which reads: Article 251: "A person who, out of wedlock, with a person , performs indecent acts comprising or including sexual penetration of the body is liable to a term of imprisonment of not more than eight years or a fine of at most 100 000 florin". In The Bahamas, the age of consent for opposite-sex activity is 16 and the age of consent for same-sex activity is 18. Homosexuality was legalized in 1991, but "public homosexuality" is an offense that carries a 20-year jail term without parole. 11. (1) Any person

pos: Ages of consent in North America girl being above the age of twelve (12) years and under the age of sixteen (16) years shall be guilty of a misdemeanour, and being convicted thereof, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years; In Mexico, criminal legislation is shared between the federal and state governments. The federal law establishes the age of 12 as the minimum age of consent, while the age at which there are no restrictions for consensual sexual activities is 18 (sex with someone 12-18 is not illegal "per se", but can still be open to prosecution under certain circumstances). Local

pos: Ages of consent in North America with a simple fine, to a felony with a punishment equivalent to rape. Different ages may apply if one partner is in a position of power or authority over the other, such as a teacher, manager, coach, parent or stepparent. For example, in Indiana the age of consent is 16 but it is illegal for a person over 18 to have sex with anyone under 18 if they work at their school, are their parent or a stepparent, or are a person recruiting them to join the military. Historically, the age of consent applied to male-female relationships; same-sex relationships were

pos: Ages of consent in North America is under the age of fourteen years commits the offence of unlawful sexual intercourse and is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term that is not less than twelve years but may extend to imprisonment for life." "Every person who has unlawful sexual intercourse with a person who is above the age of fourteen years but under the age of sixteen years, commits an offence and is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term that is not less than five years but no more than ten years." Age of sexual consent is 16, regardless

pos: LGBT rights in Australia and territories of Australia apply equally regardless of the gender and sexual orientation of participants. The age of consent in all states, territories and on the federal level is 16, except for Tasmania and South Australia where it is 17. The age of consent was equalised in 2002 by Western Australia and in 2003 by New South Wales and the Northern Territory. The last state to equalise its age of consent was Queensland in 2016, when it brought the age of consent for anal intercourse into line with vaginal intercourse and oral sex from 18 to 16 years of age.

pos: Ages of consent in North America assault on a woman". (2) A girl under the age of sixteen cannot in law give any consent which would prevent an act being an assault for the purposes of this section. The age of consent in the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius) is 16, as specified by the Criminal Code BES, Articles 251, which reads: Art 251: "A person who, out of wedlock, with a person , performs indecent acts comprising or including sexual penetration of the body is liable to a term of imprisonment of not more than sixteen years". Before prosecution, the public attorney will,

pos: Ages of consent in the United States all U.S. states, the age of consent has widely varied across the country in the past. In 1880, the age of consent was set at 10 or 12 in most states, with the exception of Delaware where it was 7. The ages of consent were raised across the U.S. during the late 19th century and the early 20th century. By 1920 ages of consent generally rose to 16–18 and small adjustments to these laws occurred after 1920. The final state to raise its age of general consent was Hawaii, which changed it from 14 to 16 in 2001. Age-of-consent laws

pos: Ages of consent in South America of marital consent at 15 years old for girls and 17 years old for boys, provided that parents of the parties agree to the marriage. Parental permission to marry is required up to the age of 21. The law also mandates the presence of a civil registry official to register all marriages. See also: The age of consent in Venezuela stands at 16, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. Sexual acts with children aged between 12 and 16 are punished under Article 378; furthermore, consensual sex with a woman aged between 16 and 21 can be punished if the woman

pos: Harriet Harman consent for gay men she had never campaigned for the age of consent to go below the age of 16 and accused the "Daily Mail" of trying to make her "guilty by way of association". Documents subsequently discovered by "The Guardian" contradicted her claim; Harman's name appears on a March 1976 NCCL press which states "NCCL proposes that the age of consent should be lowered to 14, with special provision for situations where the partners are close in age, or where consent of a child over ten can be proved." Ed Miliband backed Harman and stated that she had "huge

pos: Ages of consent in North America even though it has been ruled unconstitutional in some Canadian provinces. The age of consent in Cayman Islands is 16. Defilement of girls under sixteen years of age, etc. 134. (1) Whoever unlawfully and carnally - (a) knows any girl under the age of twelve years is guilty of an offence and liable to imprisonment for twenty years; or (b) knows any girl between the ages of twelve and sixteen years is guilty of an offence and liable to imprisonment for twelve years. Indecent assaults on females 132. (1) It is an offence for a person to make an "indecent

pos: Ages of consent in the United States Section 510.020 deems a person unable to consent if he or she is less than 16 years old, or if he or she is age 16 or 17 and the other party is at least ten years older. (Prior to July 2018, consensual sex with a person at least age 16 was permissible regardless of the age difference.) In addition to the basic law regarding consent, the KRS has additional consent laws covering a variety of other situations: However, KRS 510.120(2) provides a defense to prosecutions under 510.120(1)(b) (where the actor is between ages 18 and 21) for sexual abuse

pos: Ages of consent in North America a Corruption of Minors statute (Article 184) that can be used to punish by imprisonment, for seven to twelve years, adults who engage in sexual relations with persons under eighteen. This situation exists all over Mexico, and can be prosecuted upon complaint of victim or the victim's family. The age of consent in Montserrat is 16. Unlawful sexual intercourse with girl under age of sixteen 121.(1) Subject to the provisions of the section, a man who has unlawful sexual intercourse with a girl above the age of thirteen and under the age of sixteen shall be guilty of an offence

pos: The Age of Consent (album) The Age of Consent (album) The Age of Consent is the debut album by synthpop band Bronski Beat (Steve Bronski, Larry Steinbachek and Jimmy Somerville), released on London Records on 15 October 1984. This was the only album released by the band to feature Somerville, who departed the band in 1985. By 1984, many European countries had reduced the age of consent for homosexual acts to 16, but it remained at 21 in the United Kingdom, having only been partially decriminalised in 1967; (Homosexuality was not ‘legalised’ in Scotland (where Somerville was born) until 1981. Gay men were continually prosecuted

pos: Gun laws in Norway regulated in paragraph 7, and responsibility for issuing a gun ownership license is given to the police authority in the applicant's district. Rifle and shotgun ownership permission can be given to "sober and responsible" persons 18 years or older. The applicant for the permission must document a need for the weapon. Two exceptions exist to this age qualification. Persons under the age of 18, but over 16 may apply for rifle or shotgun ownership licence with the consent of parents or guardian. For handguns, the lowest ownership age is 21 with no exceptions allowed. For inherited weapons, it is up

pos: Ages of consent in the United States arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust or passions or sexual desires of either of the persons. The age of consent in New Hampshire is 16. But a close-in-age exception exists where a person may "engage in sexual penetration" with a person older than 13 but younger than 16 but only if their age difference is three years or less. However, if the partner is acting "in loco parentis", e.g. as a teacher or a guardian, the minimum age is 18. NH Criminal code Section 632-A:3 and Section 632-A:2 The age of consent in New Jersey is 16. There is

pos: Ages of consent in North America has reached the minimum age of consent but is under 18 (16 or 17 in some states) when the consent of the child is obtained by seduction and/or deceit. For instance the law of Aguascalientes reads: ""El estupro consiste en realizar cópula con persona mayor de doce y menor de dieciséis años de edad, obteniendo su consentimiento por medio de seducción o engaño"." (translation: Estupro consists in copulating with a person over twelve and under sixteen years old, obtaining his/her consent through seduction or deceit). Traditionally, estupro applied only to acts committed with a girl, and required "chastity" or "honesty"

pos: Ages of consent in North America as per the "Children Act, 2012". It was raised from 16 to 18 in 2015. The "Children Act, 2012" defines a "child" as "a person under the age of eighteen years". 18. Subject to section 20, a person who sexually penetrates a child commits an offence and is liable on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for life. 19. (1) Subject to section 20, where a person touches a child and– (a) the touching is sexual; and (b) the child is under sixteen years of age, the person commits an offence. (2) A person who commits an offence under subsection (1)

pos: Ages of consent in Africa under French sovereignty The age of consent in Îles Eparses for both males and females is 15, as it is under French sovereignty The age of consent in Gabon is 18 regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender. The age of consent is 18. The age of consent is 16. The age of consent is 15. The age of consent is 16 regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender. The age of consent in Kenya is 18 years, as children are defined under 18 and are not able to give consent. Marriage is not possible below the age of 18, the law

pos: Child marriage marriage in Latin America. In an effort to combat the widespread belief among poor, rural, and indigenous communities that child marriage is a route out of poverty, some NGOs are working with communities in Latin America to shift norms and create safe spaces for adolescent girls. Since 2015, the minimum marriageable age throughout Canada is 16. In Canada the age of majority is set by province/territory at 18 or 19, so minors under this age have additional restrictions (i.e. parental and court consent). Under the Criminal Code, Art. 293.2 Marriage under age of 16 years reads: "Everyone who celebrates, aids

pos: Ages of consent in North America the age of consent is uniform throughout Canada. Section 151 of the Criminal Code of Canada makes it a crime to touch, for a sexual purpose, any person under the age of 16 years. Section 153 then goes on to prohibit the sexual touching of a person under 18 by a person in three circumstances: if he or she is in a "position of trust or authority" towards the youth, if the youth is in a "relationship of dependency" with him or her, or if the relationship is "exploitative". The term "position of trust or authority" is not defined in

pos: Ages of consent in North America years, the penalty shall be increased in a medium (1/2). Article 144. Whoever for sexual character and by force, intimidation or deceit abducts or retains a person shall be punished by imprisonment of four (4) to six (6) years. When the victim of this crime is a person under eighteen (18) years of age, it is punishable with the penalty prescribed in the preceding paragraph increased by half (1/2). In Jamaica the age of consent is 16. "Above twelve (12) and under sixteen (16)", Article 50, "Offences Against the Person" " Whosoever shall unlawfully and carnally know and abuse any

pos: Ages of consent in North America state laws may override the federal law. In practice, the decision as to whether or not to prosecute is left to state authorities regardless of the younger person's age. At state level, the minimum ages of consent vary between 12 (and puberty in a few states) and 15, while the age at which there are no restrictions for consensual sexual activities vary from 16 to 18 (most common 18). is a crime existing across Mexico, as well as in other Latin American jurisdictions. Although the definitions vary by state, it is usually defined as sexual conduct with a child who

pos: Ages of consent in North America age of consent to 14. The punishment for anyone who had sexual intercourse with someone younger than 14 was life imprisonment and whipping, while the punishment for anyone who attempted to seduce an underage girl was two years' imprisonment and whipping. Canada had also laws against "seducing" minor girls who were over the age of consent. In 1886, a law was enacted that made the "seduction" of a girl over 12 and under 16 "of previously chaste character" a criminal offence; the "seduction" of a female under 18 "under promise of marriage" was also made illegal in 1886, and amended

pos: Ages of consent in the United States engage in a sexual act, is guilty of an offense if ... the victim is less than fifteen years old Section 12.1-20-05 of the code refers to sexual acts between adults and teenagers aged 15, 16 and 17: "12.1-20-05.Corruption or solicitation of minors." The age of consent in Ohio is 16 as specified by Section 2907.04 of the Ohio Revised Code. However, there exists a close-in-age exception where a minor 13 or older can consent to sex as long as their partner is less than 18 years old. It is illegal for a person of any age to have sex

pos: Ages of consent in Africa sovereignty, as of 1 July 2015. The age of consent in Chad is 14 for girls, even if she is married, but the ban is rarely enforced. The age of consent for boys is not known. The age of consent in the Comoros is 13. The age of consent in Côte d'Ivoire is 18 regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender. The age of consent in Ceuta for both males and females is 16, as it is under Spanish sovereignty, as of 1 July 2015. The age of consent in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is 14 for females and

pos: Age of consent reform in the United Kingdom or who have mental disabilities. In April 1972, the Society of Friends Social Responsibility Council (a Quaker conference), passed a resolution in favour of lowering the age of consent in Britain from 16 to 14. In July of that year, Dr. John Robinson, Dean of Trinity College, Cambridge, and chair of the UK's Sexual Law Reform Society, defended an age of consent of 14 in a lecture at a Methodist Conference. In May 1974, the Campaign for Homosexual Equality suggested a basic age of consent of 16, but that could be as low as 12 "in cases where a defendant

pos: Ages of consent in Africa years. The age of consent in Madeira for both males and females is 14, as it is under Portuguese sovereignty The age of consent in Mayotte for both males and females is 15, as it is under French sovereignty The age of consent in Melilla for both males and females is 16, as it is under Spanish sovereignty, as of 1 July 2015. The age of consent is 18, per Art. 484 of the Penal Code. The age of consent is 16 regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender. The age of consent is 16 for girls. 'Sexual offences with girls

pos: Age of consent reform in the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act of 2000. According to sociologist Matthew Waites, in the 1970s, a number of grassroots political actions took place in Britain in favor of lowering the age of consent, which he described as based on claims of children's rights, gay liberation, or as a way to avoid unwanted pregnancies or sexually transmitted infections. In May 1974, the Campaign for Homosexual Equality suggested a basic age of consent of 16, but 12 "in cases where a defendant could prove the existence of meaningful consent". In September 1974, the Sexual Law Reform Society proposed lowering the age

pos: Ages of consent in Africa against the law if not married. The age of consent is 16. A girl under the age of fourteen (14) cannot consent to sexual intercourse under criminal law. However, under Statutory Law, according to the Girls and Women Protection Act, a girl under the age of sixteen (16) can not in any way consent to sexual intercourse. The age of consent is 18 in Tanzania, but as of 2010/2011 the law is not enforced. The age of consent in Togo is 16. The age of consent in Tunisia is 18 (since 2010). However, there appears to be a marital exception

pos: Online Donor Registry (Ontario) Online Donor Registry (Ontario) The Ontario Online Donor Registry is a website where Ontario residents, age 16 and older, can register their consent to be an organ and tissue donor. This registry was created to help ease questions and ambiguities with organ donor wishes. The virtual registry also increases Ontario donations with increased accessibility. The registration process can be done through beadonor.ca. Online donor registries have also become popular in the United States, where one can register through Donate Life America; Malaysia, registering through their National Transplant Registry; and Saudi Arabia, registering through the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation. In

pos: Online Donor Registry (Ontario) name=Mad1> Online Donor Registry (Ontario) The Ontario Online Donor Registry is a website where Ontario residents, age 16 and older, can register their consent to be an organ and tissue donor. This registry was created to help ease questions and ambiguities with organ donor wishes. The virtual registry also increases Ontario donations with increased accessibility. The registration process can be done through beadonor.ca. Online donor registries have also become popular in the United States, where one can register through Donate Life America; Malaysia, registering through their National Transplant Registry; and Saudi Arabia, registering through the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation.

pos: Ages of consent in Africa (in French), the age of consent in Burundi for heterosexuals (both men and women) is 18 years. However, under "Article 567", homosexual acts (both men and women) carry a fine of up to 100,000 Burundian francs and up to 3 years' imprisonment. The age of consent in Cameroon is 16. The age of consent in Cape Verde is 14 regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender. The minimum age of sexual consent is 18 years of age regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender. The age of consent in Ceuta for both males and females is 16, as it is under Spanish

pos: Ages of consent in Europe criminal laws of Gibraltar. Male homosexual acts have been decriminalised in Gibraltar since 1993, where the age of consent was higher at 18 for gay men, 16 for lesbians and heterosexuals. Anal sex was illegal for heterosexuals regardless. An equal age of consent set at 16 and legalising heterosexual anal sex happened because of a Supreme Court decision in 2011. Then in 2011, the gender-neutral "Crimes Act 2011" implemented an equal and gender-neutral age of consent of 16 and legalised anal sex for heterosexuals - reflecting the Supreme Court of Gibraltar's decision and by repealing and updating 140-year-old criminal laws

pos: Ages of consent in the United States list if they were no more than four years older than their victims, had only the statutory rape offense on their records, and had victims aged 14–17. The age of consent in Georgia is 16 and there is no close-in-age exception, though the offenses are a misdemeanor rather than a felony in cases where the perpetrator is less than 19 years of age "and" is no more than 4 years older than the victim. The crime of ""statutory rape"" makes it illegal for a perpetrator of any age to have sexual intercourse with someone under the age of 16 that

pos: Ages of consent in Africa there is no defined age of consent, although sex is not allowed outside of marriage. However, the law is practically never enforced due to the Libyan Civil War. Age of consent is 14 years, according to article 331 in the Criminal Law. In certain cases, including relatives and homosexuals, it is 21 years. The age of consent is 16 regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender. The age of consent is 18 regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender. The age of consent is 16. However, under section 306 of the Legal Code, any act that violates Islamic morality is illegal, but

pos: Ages of consent in Oceania of a person under the age of 18 (guardian, teacher etc.) to sexually penetrate that person. A person under the age of 18 is not allowed to work as a prostitute nor to be in a brothel. It is an offence in Western Australia to sexually penetrate a person under the age of 16. It is also an offence for a person in a position of authority over a person under the age of 18 to have sex with that person. The laws of France where applicable apply. (These specify a general age of consent of 15.) See Ages of

pos: Ages of consent in Africa is clear about this. Male homosexuality in Kenya is illegal; female homosexuality is illegal. The age of consent is 14 years, regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender The age of consent in Liberia is 18. Statutory rape is a first-degree rape offense which carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment. The age of consent was raised to 18, from 16, in 2009. During the Gaddafi government, the regular age of consent was 18, but sixteen-year-old girls could be married as long the parents consented. Pre-marital sex was illegal. After the 2011 revolution, the age of consent limit was removed. Presently,

neg: Ages of consent in South America Ages of consent in South America The ages of consent for sexual activity vary by jurisdiction across South America. The specific activity engaged in or the gender of its participants can also be affected by the law. Below is a discussion of the various laws dealing with this subject. The highlighted age refers to an age at or above which an individual can engage in unfettered sexual relations with another who is also at or above that age. Other variables, for example close-in-age exemptions, may exist and are noted when relevant. In South America, the only country where male same-sex

neg: Ages of consent in North America states have "Estupro" laws that can, upon complaint of the family (or minor), be used to prosecute adults who engage in sexual intercourse with minors by seduction or deceit (the exact definitions of this crime vary by state, see section estupro, above). In some Mexican jurisdictions prosecutors have chosen to prosecute consensual sexual activity involving adults and underage minors only upon complaint by the minor, or a custodial complaint. The age of consent in the Federal District (Mexico City) is 12, one of the lowest in the world, and the overall criminal legislation of Mexico's capital is close to that

neg: Ages of consent in North America if possible, allow the minor to indicate if prosecution is deemed desirable. Clipperton Island is an uninhabited nine-square-kilometre (approx. 3.5-square-mile) coral atoll in the eastern Pacific Ocean, a state private property under the direct authority of the French government, administered by the Minister of Overseas France. The laws of France where applicable apply. See Age of consent Europe#France. In Costa Rica under the "Penal Code of 2004", the age of consent is 18, regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender. The age of consent used to be 15, but it was increased in recent years after legal reform. The age of

neg: Ages of consent in South America abuse of power or use of the vulnerability of a teenager to gain sexual access to a minor under 18. (Article 175). The age of consent in Uruguay stands at 15 regardless of gender or sexual orientation. Between the ages of 12 and 15, there is an intermediary status where violence is legally presumed until otherwise proven. In this case, the "onus probandi" (the burden of proof) shifts from the plaintiff to the accused, who still has the chance to prove in their defense that consent was given. Below the age of 12 proof of consent is not a defense.

neg: Ages of consent in North America legal gray area: laws against corruption of minors as well as estupro laws can be applied to such acts, at the discretion of the prosecution. These laws are situational and are subject to interpretation. The ages of consent in the countries of Central America range from 14 to 18. The below is a list of all jurisdictions in North America as listed in List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America. The age of consent is the age at or above which a person is considered to have the legal capacity to consent to sexual activity. Both partners

neg: Ages of consent in South America sexual conduct is illegal is Guyana, and the only countries with a higher age of consent for same-sex sexual relations than opposite-sex ones are Chile and Paraguay. The below is a list of all jurisdictions in South America as listed in List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America. In South America, many countries have different levels of protection or of restriction for sexual activities with minors. The age at which there are no restrictions indicates the moment when someone reaches full sexual autonomy with respect to the law, while the minimum age of consent shows the minimum

neg: Ages of consent in North America must be of legal age to give consent, although exceptions to the age of consent law exist in some jurisdictions when the minor and his or her partner are within a certain number of years in age or when a minor is married to his/her partner. Persons below the age of consent may not, by law, give consent, and sexual relations involving such persons may be punished by criminal sanctions similar to those for rape or sexual assault. Non-violent sexual contact with persons under the age of consent may be punished with varying degrees of severity, ranging from a misdemeanor

neg: Ages of consent in North America when the other person is under thirteen years of age; A person over eighteen years of age who engages in sexual contact with a person not the perpetrator's spouse who is over thirteen but under sixteen years of age is guilty of unlawful sexual contact in the second degree and shall be imprisoned not more than 1 year Paraphrasing Virgin Islands Code: V.I.C. § 1700-1709 Virgin Islands Code and appeals records Francis vs. VI "NOTE: "mistake of fact as to the victim's age is not a defense"." Ages of consent in North America In North America, the legal age of

neg: Ages of consent in South America in 1999, with an age of consent of 18. In 2011, the "Tribunal Constitucional de Chile" confirmed that the age of consent is 14 for heterosexual relations (for both girls and boys), as well as for lesbian relations (Woman-girl), but it is 18 for male homosexual relations. The Criminal Code of Colombia (Act 599 of 2000) as it was modified by article 4 of law 1236 of 2008, sets the age of consent at 14, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. Art 208 states: El que acceda carnalmente a persona menor de catorce (14) años, incurrirá en prisión de doce

neg: Ages of consent in North America the vagina, anus or mouth, "with or without consent", shall be sentenced to imprisonment for a period of 12 to 15 years. Article 172. Sexual abuse Anyone who engages in lewd acts with or improper touching of another person, without their consent, (...) In no circumstances shall the victim be considered to have given consent if the victim is under the age of 14 or has a mental disability or illness. In Panama, the age of consent is in general 18, although sexual conduct with children aged 14 to 18 is not always illegal. "Translation": Article 176. Whoever, using a

neg: Ages of consent in Africa 18 for males. The age of consent is 18 regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender. Although Djiboutian law establishes that parties to a marriage should be 18 or over, there is an exemption in cases where minors may marry with the consent of their guardians. Effectively this means the age of consent is lower than 18, especially in rural areas; in 2007, 13.6% of married women under the age of 50 married before the age of 18. The age of consent in Egypt is 18 years, for heterosexual males and females. Sex work is illegal and the sex work law

neg: Supreme Court of Liberia by Article VII of the 1984 constitution. The Supreme Court is granted original jurisdiction over constitutional questions, cases in which the country is a party, and for cases where ministers or ambassadors are involved by the Constitution of Liberia. The court has appellate jurisdiction over other matters, with the next lowest court being the 15 Circuit Courts. The Court has five members, which is headed by the Chief Justice. The Chief Justice is appointed by the President of the country with the consent of the Senate. The Chief Justice can continue in his office up to the age of 70.

neg: Ages of consent in Africa has been used against male and female homosexuals. The age of consent is 18 regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender. The age of consent in Eritrea is 18, as stipulated by Article 595. The minimum age for consensual sex is 18 years. The law, however, is not enforced; nearly 20% of girls are married by the age of 15. Early childhood marriage is especially common in rural areas, where some girls are married as young as 7 years old. The age of consent in the French Southern and Antarctic Lands for both males and females is 15, as it is

neg: Ages of consent in South America alegue consentimiento"). There is a close in age exemption of three years. In Brazil, the age of consent is 14, regardless of gender or sexual orientation, with a judicial precedent showing that a close-in-age exception that allows those aged 12 and 13 to engage in sexual activity with partners who are 5 years older or less is legal, although not legally formalized. The age at which there are no restrictions for sexual activities is 18. Sex with minors below the age of 14, at least for all those older than 18, is equivalent to statutory rape and is legally defined

neg: Age of consent override the age of consent laws in the case of a married couple where one or both partners are below the age of consent. Some jurisdictions prohibit all sex outside of marriage irrespective of age, as in the case of Yemen. In many countries, there are specific laws dealing with child prostitution. In some countries, states, or other jurisdictions, the age of consent may be lower than the age at which a person can appear in pornographic images and films. In many jurisdictions, the minimum age for participation and even viewing such material is 18. As such, in some jurisdictions,

neg: LGBT history in Hawaii abrogation of common-law crimes, eliminated the solicitation provision of the disorderly conduct law, abolished the crime against nature law and set varying ages of consent for different sexual activities. In 1978, the constitution was amended to provide the right to privacy for the first time. Despite the "State v. Mueller" (1983) ruling which interpreted this amendment conservatively and ruled out any consideration for sexual privacy, the State legislature acted in 1986 to lower the age of consent to 14 years of age, the lowest in the nation at the time. On December 10, 1990, three same-sex couples applied for marriage

neg: Ages of consent in North America is liable– (a) on summary conviction, to a fine of fifty thousand dollars and to imprisonment for ten years; or (b) on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for twenty years. (3) Where a person commits an offence under subsection (1), and the touching involves the placing of any body part or of an object onto the penis or bodily orifice of a child, that person is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for life. Three close-in-age exemptions exist, as per section 20: 20. (1) A person sixteen years of age or over but under twenty-one years of age is

neg: Ages of consent in North America and liable to imprisonment for two years. (2) It is immaterial in the case of a charge for an offence under this section that the intercourse was had with the consent of the girl concerned. Indecent assault on a woman 122.(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, any man who makes an indecent assault on a woman shall be guilty of an offence and liable— (...) (2) A girl under the age of sixteen years cannot in law give consent which would prevent an act being an assault for the purposes of this section. In Nicaragua, the age of

neg: Ages of consent in South America relating to these offenses (Articles 361 to 365) can be brought only after a complaint by the minor or the minor's parent, guardian or legal representative. Nevertheless, if the offended party cannot freely file the complaint and lacks a legal representative, parent of guardian, or if the legal representative, parent or guardian is involved in the crime, the Public Ministry may proceed by its own. In 1810, the age of consent for opposite-sex activity was 12. In 1999, the age of consent was set at 14 for both girls and boys in relation to heterosexual sex. Homosexual acts were decriminalized

neg: Ages of consent in Europe 1 year and up to 15 years.""" The age of consent was raised from 14 to 15 in 2007. The age of consent in Ireland is 17, in relation to vaginal, oral, or anal sex, and vaginal or anal penetration. This is the joint highest, with Cyprus, age of consent in the European Union. Relevant offences are found in the "Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act 2017", which amended the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act 2006. Sentences are longer for offences on children under 15, for repeat offences and where the offender is an authority-figure such as a close relative or

neg: Ages of consent in North America the male person is not wholly or substantially to blame. 7. (1) Where a female adult has sexual intercourse with a male person who is not her husband and who is under the age of sixteen years, she is guilty of an offence," whether or not the male person consented" to the intercourse, and is liable on conviction to imprisonment for seven years. A female adult is not guilty of an offence under subsection (1) – (a) if she honestly believed that the male person was sixteen years of age or more; or (b) if the female adult is "not

neg: Ages of consent in South America o prisión de tres a diez años. Approximate translation: ARTICLE 125. - Anyone who promotes or facilitates the "corruption of persons under eighteen", "even with the consent of the victim" shall be punished with seclusion or imprisonment of three to ten years. Penalties are aggravated in three situations: The age of consent in Bolivia is set at 14, per Article 308 Bis, "Violación Infantes, Niña, Niño y Adolescentes", which punishes rape ("violacion") of children under 14, "even without the use of force or intimidation and when consent is alleged" ("así no haya uso de la fuerza o intimidación y se

neg: Age of consent films and images showing individuals under the age of 18, but above the age of consent, that meet the legal definition of child pornography are prohibited despite the fact that the sexual acts depicted are legal to engage in otherwise under that jurisdiction's age of consent laws. In those cases, it is only the filming of the sex act that is the crime as the act itself would not be considered a sex crime. For example, in the United States under federal law it is a crime to film minors below 18 in sexual acts, even in states where the

neg: Ages of consent in the United States close in age. Even though state laws regarding the general age of consent and age gap laws differ, it is common for people in the United States to assume that sexual activity with someone under 18 is statutory rape. In 2011 Smith and Kercher wrote "Because of the large number of potential statutory rape cases, it is said that many jurisdictions will "pick and choose" which cases they want to investigate and prosecute." In some states it is common to only prosecute the male in events where both parties in a heterosexual relationship are below the age of consent. Smith

neg: Ages of consent in South America age at which someone can legally give consent, however under certain restrictions or circumstances. Sexual acts with someone under this minimum age are legally classified as sexual abuse. The extent and nature of these restrictions or circumstances vary according to the country and are explained below in the proper section. In Argentina, the age at which there are no restrictions for sexual activities is 18, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. Sexual acts with children younger than 13 are strictly illegal. Sexual relations with teens 13-18 are addressed by several laws. None of these laws explicitly outlaws such relations, but

neg: Age of consent constructs of male sexuality and female sexuality; according to E Martellozzo, "[V]iewing females as perpetrators of sexual abuse goes against every stereotype that society has of women: women as mothers and caregivers and not as people who abuse and harm". Alissa Nutting argues that women are not acknowledged as perpetrators of sex crimes because society does not accept that women have an autonomous sexuality of their own. The age at which a person can be legally married can differ from the age of consent. In jurisdictions where the marriageable age is lower than the age of consent, those laws usually

neg: Ages of consent in South America (2nd Paragraph). In Chile, the age at which there are no restrictions for sexual activities is 18, while the minimum age of consent is 14. Limitations exist between 14 and 18 years old (Art. 362 Chilean Penal Code). Even when not clearly stated in Article 362, later on, in Article 365, homosexual activity is declared illegal with anyone under 18 years old. Art. 362. El que accediere carnalmente, por vía vaginal, anal o bucal, a una persona menor de catorce años, será castigado con presidio mayor en cualquiera de sus grados, aunque no concurra circunstancia alguna de las enumeradas en

neg: Age of consent reform Age of consent reform Age of consent reform is efforts to change age of consent laws. Proposed reforms typically include raising, lowering, or abolishing the age of consent, applying (or not applying) close-in-age exemptions, changing penalties, or changing how cases are examined in court. A related issue is whether or not to apply ages of consent to homosexual relationships that are different from those applied to heterosexual relationships. Organized efforts have ranged from academic discussions to political petitions. There have been many initiatives to raise the age of consent. Gratian, a canon lawyer in the 12th century, stated that consent

neg: Age of consent young age would potentially also increase risk of persistence of HPV infections that cause the very HPV induced cancers that are being diagnosed in spiking numbers of relatively young people. Age-of-consent reform refers to the efforts of some individuals or groups, for different reasons, to alter or abolish age-of-consent laws. These efforts advocate five main positions: Age of consent The age of consent is the age below which a minor is considered to be legally incompetent to consent to sexual acts. Consequently, an adult who engages in sexual activity with a minor younger than the age of consent cannot claim

neg: Kidnapping apply also to them. Kidnapping is an offence under the common law of England and Wales. Lord Brandon said in 1984 R v D: In all cases of kidnapping of children, where it is alleged that a child has been kidnapped, it is the absence of the consent of that child which is material. This is the case regardless of the age of the child. A very small child will not have the understanding or intelligence to consent. This means that absence of consent will be a necessary inference from the age of the child. It is a question of

neg: Ages of consent in North America the charge. Section 159 of the Criminal Code criminalizes anal intercourse, but provides exceptions for a husband and wife, and any two persons 18 years of age or older. These exceptions do not apply if a third person is present, or if the anal intercourse takes place anywhere but in private. However, courts in Ontario, Quebec, and Alberta have independently declared s. 159 to be unconstitutional as violations of the equality provision of the "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms". During the 19th century, the age of consent for heterosexual vaginal sex was 12; in 1890, the Parliament raised the

neg: Age of consent Age of consent The age of consent is the age below which a minor is considered to be legally incompetent to consent to sexual acts. Consequently, an adult who engages in sexual activity with a minor younger than the age of consent cannot claim that the sexual activity was consensual, and such sexual activity may be considered statutory rape. The person below the minimum age is regarded as the victim and their sex partner is regarded as the offender, unless both are underage. The purpose of setting an age of consent is to protect an underage person from sexual advances.

neg: Ages of consent in South America (12) a veinte (20) años. Art 209 states: El que realizare actos sexuales diversos del acceso carnal con persona menor de catorce (14) años o en su presencia, o la induzca a prácticas sexuales, incurrirá en prisión de nueve (9) a trece (13) años. Under the new Criminal Code, which came into force in 2014, the minimum age of consent in Ecuador is 14, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. However, sexual acts with teens aged between 14 and 18 can still be prosecuted in certain circumstances. An adult who uses deceit (engaño) to gain the consent of an underage

neg: North Carolina Women's Right to Know Act available. "Women age 20-24 had the highest abortion rate of any age group, 39.9 per 1,000, followed by ages 18-19 at 34.7 per 1,000 and ages 25-29 at 28.6. The lowest rate was among women 40 and over, with 3.2 per 1,000. The abortion rate for teens ages 15-17 declined 22% from 14.6 to 11.3." NC House Bill 854 is also known as "Women's Right to Know Act". The Bill states that it is "an act to require a twenty-four hour waiting period and the informed consent of a pregnant woman before an abortion may be performed". Section 90-21.82 is

neg: Ages of consent in Asia age of consent for consensual homosexual sex was set at 18. According to the Indonesian Penal Code article 287, the age of consent in Indonesia is 15 years old. The age of consent is the minimum age at which an individual is considered legally old enough to consent to participation in sexual activity. Individuals aged 14 or younger in Indonesia are not legally able to consent to sexual activity, and such activity may result in prosecution for statutory rape or the equivalent local law. Even though the age of consent is 15 years old, the offender can only be charged

neg: Ages of consent in North America a judge may choose to term a situation to be sexual exploitation based on the nature and circumstances of the relationship including the age of the younger party, age difference, evolution of the relationship (how it developed, e.g. quickly and secretly over the Internet), the control or influence over the young person (degree of control or influence the other person had over the young person). This passed before the 2008 amendments, and they were not repealed so they are still in effect and can apply towards adults in these situations with young persons over the age of consent and under

neg: Ages of consent in North America for those 14 and 15. Anal sex remains illegal with exceptions for those over 18, if they comply with the restrictions set out under section 159. Female homosexuality was never illegal in the former British colonies; oral sex was legalized in 1969 with the same age of consent as vaginal sex. Also introduced in 1969 were the exceptions regarding criminal anal sex (effectively legalizing it), but with a higher age barrier set at 21, under section 159; in 1988, the age barrier for these exceptions was lowered to 18. As of 2008 there are no plans to repeal section 159,

neg: The Age of Consent (film) The Age of Consent (film) The Age of Consent is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by Gregory La Cava. The film stars Richard Cromwell as a young man who becomes involved with a waitress of a seedy restaurant, co-starring Dorothy Wilson and Arline Judge. Mike Harvey (Cromwell) and Betty Cameron (Wilson) are college sweethearts at a New York college. They are so anxious to consummate their relationship that Mike suggests that the two of them quit college, get married and move to California where a friend of his has offered him a job. Both Mike's mentor, Professor Matthews,

neg: Munfordville, Kentucky About 23.7% of families and 26.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.9% of those under age 18 and 25.8% of those age 65 or over. In 2010, Munfordville had the 20th-lowest median household income of all places in the United States with a population over 1,000. The Amish settlement near Munfordville was founded in 1989. It has ties to the Geauga Amish settlement in Ohio, from where many of the Munfordville Amish came. It is the fastest-growing Amish settlement in America and had 14 church districts and a total population of about 1,800 as of 2013.

neg: Sexual consent Children or minors below a certain age, the age of sexual consent in that jurisdiction, are deemed not able to give valid consent by law to sexual acts. The age of consent is the age below which a minor is considered to be legally incompetent to consent to sexual acts. Consequently, an adult who engages in sexual activity with a minor younger than the age of consent cannot claim that the sexual activity was consensual, and such sexual activity may be considered statutory rape. The person below the minimum age is regarded as the victim and his or her sex

neg: Human sexual activity varies from culture to culture and is frequently debated. Laws regulating the minimum age at which a person can consent to have sex (age of consent) are frequently the subject of debate, as is adolescent sexual behavior in general. Some societies have forced marriage, where consent may not be required. Many locales have laws that limit or prohibit same-sex sexual activity. In the West, sex before marriage is not illegal. There are social taboos and many religions condemn pre-marital sex. In many Muslim countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Kuwait, Maldives, Morocco, Oman, Mauritania, United Arab Emirates, Sudan,