query: what name was given to the literary movement that occurred from the end of ww2

pos: Beat Generation Beat Generation The Beat Generation was a literary movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in the post-war era. The bulk of their work was published and popularized throughout the 1950s. The central elements of Beat culture are the rejection of standard narrative values, making a spiritual quest, the exploration of American and Eastern religions, the rejection of materialism, explicit portrayals of the human condition, experimentation with psychedelic drugs, and sexual liberation and exploration. Allen Ginsberg's "Howl" (1956), William S. Burroughs's "Naked Lunch" (1959) and Jack Kerouac's "On the Road" (1957)

pos: United States in the 1950s literature, with the institutionally established modernist tradition, and most writers feeling compelled to self-censor themselves. This would clash with the "Beat fiction" which pushed the boundaries of what was considered allowed, causing a liberating and exciting cultural effect which encouraged other writers to free up. For this, the "Beat movement was met with a series of censorships and law enforcement excesses. Beatniks and the Beat Generation, an anti-materialistic literary movement whose name was invented by Jack Kerouac in 1948 and stretched on into the early-mid-1960s, was at its zenith in the 1950s. Such groundbreaking literature from the beats includes William

neg: Cambridge riot of 1967 in the riots and would agree that black activists had incited the revolts. Governor Spiro Agnew, did not put an end to these beliefs even though he knew they lacked credibility. Brown was arrested and charged for the riot two days after he had given his speech. The government used him to set an example and instill fear into the social action movement so that it would not spread. There were conflicting stories between state officials and black activists as to what had actually occurred. Based on the reports from officials, public media thought that Brown was guilty and that

neg: Generation of '36 Vallejo and Alfonso Sastre. Other luminaries that may be included in this classification because they started working at the end or after the Civil War include the Garcilasismo group and Generation of '36 The Generation of '36 () is the name given to a group of Spanish artists, poets and playwrights who were working about the time of the Spanish Civil War (1936 and 1939). The Generation of '36 was a literary movement that suffered harsh criticism and persecution that followed from the division of neighbors into winners and losers in the various battles of that struggle, as well as

neg: Julie (given name) may be given to males as well, though mostly as a second or third given name. In 2006, 204 Frenchmen had "Julie" among their given names. The first appearance of "Julie" in a popular non-French literary work occurred with Swedish playwright August Strindberg's tragedy "Miss Julie" in 1888. As it became one of the most widely performed plays in the English-speaking world, the choice of "Julie" as a name expanded along with it. Mononyms: Given name: Julie (given name) Julie is a popular Latin first name which originally comes from the Latin "Julia" which could mean youthful, soft-haired, beautiful or

neg: New Criticism New Criticism New Criticism was a formalist movement in literary theory that dominated American literary criticism in the middle decades of the 20th century. It emphasized close reading, particularly of poetry, to discover how a work of literature functioned as a self-contained, self-referential aesthetic object. The movement derived its name from John Crowe Ransom's 1941 book "The New Criticism". The work of Cambridge scholar I. A. Richards, especially his "Practical Criticism" and "The Meaning of Meaning", which offered what was claimed to be an empirical scientific approach, were important to the development of New Critical methodology. Also very influential were

neg: Libyan resistance movement fought on the side of Italy between 1940 and 1943: two divisions of Libyan colonial troops were created in the late 1930s and 30,000 native Libyans fought for Italy during World War II. Libyan resistance movement The Libyan resistance movement was the name given to the Libyan side during the "Pacification of Libya", which occurred between 1923 and 1932. The Italian Empire seized the territory that is modern day Libya from the Ottoman Empire, and -according to dictator Gaddafi and his followers- implemented a genocide campaign on its occupants in Cyrenaica, killing 20% of its population: the Italians committed many

neg: Libyan resistance movement Libyan resistance movement The Libyan resistance movement was the name given to the Libyan side during the "Pacification of Libya", which occurred between 1923 and 1932. The Italian Empire seized the territory that is modern day Libya from the Ottoman Empire, and -according to dictator Gaddafi and his followers- implemented a genocide campaign on its occupants in Cyrenaica, killing 20% of its population: the Italians committed many war crimes during the 'pacification,' including chemical warfare, not taking prisoners of war and instead killing even if they surrendered, and many more horrendous acts. . Italian historians -like Tripodi-denied all these accusations

neg: Diocletianopolis (Palestine) Diocletianopolis (Palestine) Diocletianopolis () was a city near Ascalon. It was given the status of a city under the name Diocletianopolis as part of a Roman policy of urbanization, what had been the territory of Ascalon was divided into three municipal districts, those of Ascalon, Maiumas, and Diocletianopolis. Ken Butcher says that what was given the name Diocletianopolis was the port of Ascalon. This arrangement occurred probably in the reign of Diocletian (284–311). so that the city of Diocletianopolis then belonged to the Roman province of Syria Palaestina. In about 390, it became part of the newly created province of

neg: Diocletianopolis (Palestine) (18th century?) restored nominally under the name Diocletianopolis, only in 1933 the titular bishopric was renamed Diocletianopolis in Palæstina. It is vacant, having had the following incumbent, all of the lowest (episcopal) rank : Diocletianopolis (Palestine) Diocletianopolis () was a city near Ascalon. It was given the status of a city under the name Diocletianopolis as part of a Roman policy of urbanization, what had been the territory of Ascalon was divided into three municipal districts, those of Ascalon, Maiumas, and Diocletianopolis. Ken Butcher says that what was given the name Diocletianopolis was the port of Ascalon. This arrangement occurred

neg: Stone and Sky (movement) the authors who formed a part of this literary movement published their works in journals, including the following: Stone and Sky (movement) Stone and sky () was a Colombian literary movement that appeared in 1939 and whose name is taken from the title of a 1919 poetry book published by Juan Ramón Jiménez. Members of this literary movement were often called "piedracielistas". The movement corresponds to a generation of writer born between 1910 and 1915. There was no formal manifesto or school for the movement. Characteristics of this group were, among many others, hypersensitivity, and emotion and insolence against consecrated

neg: Exodusters end of 1879, when more attention was being given to the black migrants from North Carolina, who, unable to reach Kansas, were being redirected to Indiana. The Exodus was not universally praised by African Americans; indeed, Frederick Douglass was a critic of the movement. Douglass did not disagree with the Exodusters in principle, but he felt that the movement was ill-timed and poorly organized. Although the Exodus of 1879 saw a high volume of black migration during a shorter period of time, most of the black migration to Kansas occurred steadily throughout the decade. The black population of Kansas increased

neg: Nadaism Some of the first people to join the new movement were Alberto Escobar and Amilkar Osorio. As an inauguration, in 1958 they burned Colombian literature in the Plazuela de San Ignacio in Medellín as a symbol against what was considered the traditional great works of Colombian literature. Works that they denounced included the earlier literary movements such as "Los Nuevos". One of the books they burned was Arango's first work, "After the Man". The movement ended largely with the deaths of its founding members. Toward the end of his life, Arango distanced himself from the beliefs of the other members

neg: Asmara Calcio "GS Marina' and the "GS Decamerè". The team won the first Eritrean championship, done in 1940, but was not officially finished because of the beginning of WW2. In the late 1940s the "GS Asmara" won the Eritrean Championship in 1945-1947-1949. A few years after the end of WW2 when most of the Italian colonists moved away from Asmara, the team was partially dismantled but survived (with only the name "GS Asmara" and without the Italian word "calcio") and in 1972 & 1973 was again the Eritrean Champion. Asmara Calcio Asmara Calcio was an Italian Eritrea football team of Asmara (capital

neg: Hussards (literary movement) Hussards (literary movement) The Hussards was a French literary movement in the 1950s which opposed Existentialism and the figure of the politically engaged intellectual as personified by Jean-Paul Sartre. Its name was coined by the literary critic Bernard Frank, who grouped several figures under the ironic name of ""hussards"" (French for "hussars") in an article published in December 1952 in the journal "Les Temps modernes", titled ""Grognards et hussards"" ("Old Guards and Hussars"). Frank chose that name because of Roger Nimier's novel "The Blue Hussar" ("Le Hussard bleu"). The Hussards were led by Jacques Chardonne and Paul Morand, and counted

neg: Albion, Illinois which (or 97.91%) is land and (or 2.09%) is water. A 3.8-magnitude earthquake occurred seven and a half miles outside of the city on September 19, 2017. Albion was laid out in 1818 as a utopian community, and given the name Albion, a literary name for England. In 1821, the county seat of Edwards County was moved from Palmyra to Albion. However, residents of Mount Carmel felt their town should be the county seat. Four companies of militia marched from Mount Carmel towards Albion to seize the county documents stored in the courthouse. The situation was eventually resolved in 1824

neg: Black Movement of Brazil 1989, a documentary, "Ori", narrated by Beatriz Nascimento and directed by Raquel Gerber was released which explored the relationship between Africa and Brazil and traced the trajectory of the Black Movement in the country. Black Movement of Brazil Movimento Negro (or Black Movement) is a generic name given to the diverse Afro-Brazilian social movements that occurred in 20th-century Brazil, particularly those movements that appeared in post-World War II Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Social movements involving Black groups are found throughout Brazil's history. However, until the abolition of slavery in 1888, these social movements were almost always clandestine and

neg: Psycho Moto Zine an arts and literary fanzine with reviews that covered underground art, fanzines, films and music. This connection between different creative elements was the inspiration for what would later become the Antagonist Art Movement. Psycho Moto Zine Psycho Moto Zine was a periodical published from the late 1980s to early 2000s, consisting mostly of short stories, reviews and artwork. This fanzine would later birth the Antagonist Art Movement, a consortium of like-minded artists, writers, filmmakers, etc. The magazine was originally published in 1989 under the name East Coast Exchange by Ethan H. Minsker. Copies were produced illicitly by friends who worked

neg: Stone and Sky (movement) Stone and Sky (movement) Stone and sky () was a Colombian literary movement that appeared in 1939 and whose name is taken from the title of a 1919 poetry book published by Juan Ramón Jiménez. Members of this literary movement were often called "piedracielistas". The movement corresponds to a generation of writer born between 1910 and 1915. There was no formal manifesto or school for the movement. Characteristics of this group were, among many others, hypersensitivity, and emotion and insolence against consecrated and canonized forms. Juan Lozano y Lozano was a prominent critic of the movement. Organized as an editorial,

neg: Generation of '36 Generation of '36 The Generation of '36 () is the name given to a group of Spanish artists, poets and playwrights who were working about the time of the Spanish Civil War (1936 and 1939). The Generation of '36 was a literary movement that suffered harsh criticism and persecution that followed from the division of neighbors into winners and losers in the various battles of that struggle, as well as the physical hardships and moral miseries arising from social instability and political chaos. These were the ingredients that gave strength to their essentially existentialist philosophy. Ricardo Gullón listed some of

neg: Torak (Žitište) the history of this town, something it could have been spared by the authorities. That the town's name was eventually changed in April 2001 to the historical name is not an indication that it was done to hide the truth of what occurred in 1991-1992 (as some uninformed Croat sources claim), at least not done so by the locals of Torac. The movement for the name change has begun well before the "Yugoslav Wars of Secession." Why the authorities finally relented to the name change is a matter of conjecture. ş Until 1946, present day Torak (Torac) was two separate

neg: Black Movement of Brazil Black Movement of Brazil Movimento Negro (or Black Movement) is a generic name given to the diverse Afro-Brazilian social movements that occurred in 20th-century Brazil, particularly those movements that appeared in post-World War II Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Social movements involving Black groups are found throughout Brazil's history. However, until the abolition of slavery in 1888, these social movements were almost always clandestine and radical in nature since their main objective was the liberation of black slaves. Since slaves were treated like private property,escapes and insurrections threatened the social order along with causing economic harm. These insurrections became

neg: Lechia Gdańsk season BOP finished top of their qualifiers, and were promoted to the second division as a result. Towards the end of February 1946, BOP officials had a meeting, in which it was decided that the name of the club should be changed. The team became known as Sports Club for the Port Reconstruction Office Lechia Gdańsk (), 'Lechia' coming from Lechia Lwów, as a majority of the workers at BOP and those who studied at the Gdańsk University of Technology had been Expelled from Lwów at the end of WW2. Lechia fared well in its early years in the lower

neg: Nicaraguan literature the plight of Latin America's indigenous peoples. Twentieth-century poetry in Nicaragua has often expressed political commitment, particularly given the model provided by Chilean Nobel laureate Pablo Neruda, and followed by such poets as the Nicaragua's Ernesto Cardenal. The Vanguardia was a literary movement that started in Granada, Nicaragua between 1927 and 1929, the movement was led by the Nicaraguan poet José Coronel Urtecho. According to literary manifests which were published in 1931, one of Coronel's objectives were to ""initiate a struggle to get the public attention through artistic expressions, intellectual scandal, and aggressive criticism"". The Vanguardia literary movement reflected several

neg: Feminism in France 1968. The name itself was given by the press, in reference to the US Women's Lib movement. In the frame of the cultural and social changes that occurred during the Fifth Republic, they advocated the right of autonomy from their husbands, and the rights to contraception and to abortion. The paternal authority of a man over his family in France was ended in 1970 (before that parental responsibilities belonged solely to the father who made all legal decisions concerning the children). From 1970, the procedures for the use of the title "Mademoiselle" were challenged in France, particularly by feminist groups

neg: Arts in Seattle also what distinguishes them from much of the art that can be found in the city's traditional art venues. However, it is arguably this willingness to find alternative methods of expression that has given the movement its vibrancy and an increasing significance in the art world as a whole. Seattle is unique in that since 1999 it has been electing a Poet Populist. While similar to Poet Laureate programs, for which dignitaries or government officials select a poet, Seattle conducts a citywide popular vote to determine the Poet Populist. In Seattle, local poets are nominated by Seattle literary organizations for

neg: New England New State Movement New England Tablelands or sometimes just the New England to distinguish them from the broader New England area. The name New England was adopted for the whole area by the Northern Separation Movement at its 1931 Maitland convention. From there its usage spread, contracting again as the new state movement went into decline after 1967. The first separatist agitation occurred during colonial times at the time of the separation of Queensland from NSW. While this was followed by outbreaks of agitation, these remained sporadic. This changed in the twentieth century. Agitation began again at Grafton towards the end of the

neg: Prakalpana Movement not, and despite its ponderous social problems, Calcutta has, for the past 20 years or so nurtured a tiny literary revolution by the mysterious name of Prakalpana Literature. Championed by its founder and chief conspirator Vattacharja Chandan, Prakalpana Literature--the name of the movement and the title of its own bilingual (Bengali and English) chapbook lit-zine has tried to define a whole new kind of writing, one that draws from all genres, drama to poetry to fiction. For an obscure literary movement, Prakalpana has drawn fans far outside the borders of India including underground American writers and mail art fans from

neg: Renaixença quarter of the 20th century. As with most of the other Romantic movements, it was noted for its admiration of the Middle Ages, which was often reflected in art, and in Barcelona, the literary contest known as Jocs Florals or "Jocs de la Gaia Ciència" was revived. The Renaixença occurred not only in Catalonia proper, but also in other Catalan-speaking regions such as the Balearic Islands. A journal particularly associated with the movement was the magazine "La Reinaxença", from which the name was actually taken - originally spelt "Renaixensa" before the Fabrian spelling reform. Renaixença The Renaixença (; also written

neg: The Mask of Sanity psychopath does not suffer from any obvious mental disorder but in the end seems to deliberately court failure and disaster for no obvious reason and despite intelligence, in what Cleckley calls a social and spiritual suicide. Cleckley then considers whether psychopathy may be erratic genius. In surveying some noted literary works embodying what he describes as "malignantly perverse attitudes", such as by Paul Verlaine, Dostoevski, Marquis de Sade, Baudelaire and Swinburne (some associated with the Decadent movement), he suggests that it might be a form of psychopathy, and might appeal to similarly disordered people or to "new cults of intellectual

neg: Tunisian independence was regarded as a fait accompli, and for this reason the independence protocol was never ratified either by the Bey, or indeed by France, although this is what the protocol on internal autonomy required. Tunisian independence The process of Tunisian Independence occurred from 1952 to 1956 between France and a separatist movement led by Habib Bourguiba. Bourguiba became the first President of the Republic of Tunisia after negotiations with France successfully brought an end to the colonial protectorate leading to independence. The first independence movement was formed by the Young Tunisian Party in 1907. By 1920, the Destour, a Tunisian

neg: Heath Hitler have a meaning to it. A name's a name." Campbell claims, "Nobody has a problem with my son's name, at all. At all. They know his full name. The kids, he plays soccer, he plays all that. And that, that's what I'm saying. Nobody bothers him." Deborah Campbell later announced an intention to rename her son Antonio Campbell. Campbell has several Nazi-related tattoos and a toothbrush mustache. When he was younger he used to sport long brown hair, but as of now he keeps it in a short trimmed "undercut" hairstyle, typical of WW2-era Germany. The swastika tattoo on his

neg: Beguines and Beghards Ages, survived the Protestant Reformation staunchly Catholic. Their parish church was confiscated and given over to exiled English Puritans. The last Amsterdam Beguine died in 1971, but the Begijnhof remains one of the city's best-known landmarks. Writer Jean Hughes Raber, a student of medieval women's movements, posited a second wave of the Beguine movement, which occurred in the 17th century, when it was supported by Archbishop Mathias Hovius. His involvement included helping improve the Great Beguines at Mechelen. Raber says there was no clear end to the Second Movement. She suggests that Catholic lay movements, such as those of Dorothy

neg: Sturm und Drang Sturm und Drang Sturm und Drang (, literally "storm and drive", "storm and urge", though conventionally translated as "storm and stress") was a proto-Romantic movement in German literature and music that occurred between the late 1760s and early 1780s. Within the movement, individual subjectivity and, in particular, extremes of emotion were given free expression in reaction to the perceived constraints of rationalism imposed by the Enlightenment and associated aesthetic movements. The period is named for Friedrich Maximilian Klinger's play of the same name, which was first performed by Abel Seyler's famed theatrical company in 1777. The philosopher Johann Georg Hamann

neg: 4-beat record shops. Happy hardcore In England, hardcore was the terminology used to describe their breakbeat driven rave music style of the early 1990s, with happy being used to distinguish the happier variant of this breakbeat hardcore music, thus happy hardcore (i.e. "happy breakbeat"). This term was however less favoured by producers creating this music who instead used 4-beat or even just plain hardcore. Darkcore was the short lived counter movement to happy that occurred at the same time. "DJ Sy - another artist at the forefront of this movement - said, ""happy" hardcore (what a f***ing stupid name - always

neg: Environmental movement is the climate movement. The U.S movement began to take off after World War II as people began to recognize the costs of environmental negligence, disease, and the expansion of air and water pollution through the occurrence of several environmental disasters that occurred post-World War II. Aldo Leopold wrote "A Sand County Almanac" in the 1940s. He believed in a land ethic that recognized that maintaining the "beauty, integrity, and health of natural systems" as a moral and ethical imperative. Another major literary force in the promotion of the environmental movement was Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" about declining bird populations

neg: Young America movement order to contain its ideological opponent (aristocracy)". Unlike Europe, America had no aristocratic system or nobility against which Young America could define itself. Aside from Young America's promotion of Jacksonian Democracy in the "Democratic Review", the movement also had a literary side. It attracted a circle of outstanding writers, including William Cullen Bryant, George Bancroft, Herman Melville, and Nathaniel Hawthorne. They sought independence from European standards of high culture and wanted to demonstrate the excellence and "exceptionalism" of America's own literary tradition. Other writers of the movement included Evert Augustus Duyckinck, Cornelius Mathews, It was Mathews that adopted the name

neg: Romantic literature in English Romantic literature in English Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century. Various dates are given for the Romantic period but here the publishing of William Wordsworth's "Lyrical Ballads" in 1798 is taken as the beginning, and the crowning of Queen Victoria in 1837 as its end. Romanticism arrived later in other parts of the English-speaking world, such as America. The Romantic period was one of major social change in England, because of the depopulation of the countryside and the rapid development of overcrowded industrial cities, that took place

neg: Hussards (literary movement) participated to the "Cahiers de la Table Ronde", renamed "La Table Ronde", a review created for the purpose of contesting the predominance of "Les Temps modernes" and edited by Roland Laudenbach to which famous writers such as François Mauriac, Jean Giono or Jean Paulhan contributed. Hussards (literary movement) The Hussards was a French literary movement in the 1950s which opposed Existentialism and the figure of the politically engaged intellectual as personified by Jean-Paul Sartre. Its name was coined by the literary critic Bernard Frank, who grouped several figures under the ironic name of ""hussards"" (French for "hussars") in an article

neg: Vorticism centre of the canvas. The name "Vorticism" was given to the movement by Ezra Pound in 1913, although Lewis, usually seen as the central figure in the movement, had been producing paintings in the same style for a year or so previously. The eleven signatories of the Vorticist manifesto were: Other contributors to the development of the movement were David Bomberg, Alvin Langdon Coburn, Jacob Epstein (notably "Rock Drill"), Frederick Etchells, Christopher Nevinson and Dorothy Shakespear. The Vorticists published two issues of the literary magazine "BLAST", edited by Lewis, in June 1914 and July 1915. It contained work by Ezra

neg: Amit Shankar fifty of his poems have been interpreted by 12 artists, both from India and abroad. His latest offering, Uberlegen, is a thriller that traces a secret WW2 genetic formula that has gone missing. A plot that travels; half the globe, this is his maiden thriller offering. Shankar is also the founder of The Great Indian Literary Festival or TGILF which focuses on bringing Indian literature in regional languages to the fore. Its Season 2 was held in Udaipur on 25-25 February, 2018. https://creativeyatra.com/news/tgilf-2018/ http://thecsrjournal.in/great-indian-literary-festival Amit Shankar Amit Shankar (born 15 November 1973) is an advertising professional-turned-author. Currently based out of

neg: National Civilian WW2 Memorial Trust lived and worked through the Blitz not only in Kingston upon Hull but across the whole nation."' The Trust was officially registered with The Charity Commission on 4 October 2012 with the current chairman being Tom Robinson. That month, the Trust were given planning permission to turn the theatre into a memorial site with an education centre. National Civilian WW2 Memorial Trust The National Civilian WW2 Memorial Trust (NCWW2MT) is a registered charity with the aim of preserving and restoring the National Picture Theatre in Kingston upon Hull, England. The National Picture Theatre on Beverley Road in Kingston upon Hull

neg: Elizabeth I of England of error, in which, by ignorance and not by intent they might have fallen, what thank they deserve, we know, though you may guess. And as nothing is more dear to us than the loving conservation of our subjects' hearts, what an undeserved doubt might we have incurred if the abusers of our liberality, the thrallers of our people, the wringers of the poor, had not been told us! This same period of economic and political uncertainty, however, produced an unsurpassed literary flowering in England. The first signs of a new literary movement had appeared at the end of the

neg: March 1st Movement from the Paris Peace Conference ended the possibility of foreign support. March 1st Movement The March 1st Movement, also known as Sam-il (3-1) Movement (Hangul: 삼일 운동; Hanja: 三一 運動) was one of the earliest public displays of Korean resistance during the rule of Korea by Japan from 1910 into 1945. The name refers to an event that occurred on March 1, 1919, hence the movement's name, literally meaning "Three-One Movement" or "March First Movement" in Korean. It is also sometimes referred to as the Man-se Demonstrations (). The Samil Movement arose in reaction to the repressive nature of colonial

neg: José Castillo (police officer) Condés mostly likely had no idea that Cuenca intended to kill Calvo Sotelo; as the officer with his name on the paperwork for Calvo Sotelo's arrest, Condés considered killing himself; both Condés and Cuenca were soon arrested without incident). Calvo Sotelo's dead body was given to a municipal undertaker, without informing the undertaker of who it was. Cuenca then drove to the offices of newspaper "El Socialista" and told them what had occurred. As a deputy in the Cortes Sotelo had constitutional immunity from arrest and it is difficult to understand what other purpose than murder his kidnapping could have

neg: Amir Benayoun investigation on incitement charges. Uri Avnery, who has translated the poem, and who says it is the expression of a decline in Benayoun's musical fortunes, claims that if you substitute David for Ahmed, and any foreign city for Jerusalem, what the lyric turns out to be is 'a perfect anti-Semitic poem'. He likened it to a poem he heard as a child in Germany before WW2, which ran: <poem> "When Jewish blood spurts from the knife" "Everything will be twice as good". </poem> A complete version has been given by Uri Avnery. <poem> "Salaam Aleikum I am called Ahmed" "And

neg: Theory of Literature The book was used to teach literary theory at universities beginning not long after publication and remained dominant into the mid-1960s, at which time an increasingly heterogeneous academia questioned the universal value of literature; literary theorist Terry Eagleton finds that, after the 1960s, "it was no longer possible to take for granted what what literature was, how to read it, or what social functions it might serve". Steven Mailloux describes "Theory of Literature" as crystallizing an American movement towards intrinsic literary criticism, as dominated by New Criticism, while van Rees credits the book with popularizing a text-oriented interpretation. Grabowicz writes

neg: Dolce Stil Novo Dolce Stil Novo Dolce Stil Novo (; Italian for "sweet new style", modern Italian "stile nuovo"), or stilnovismo , is the name given to the most important literary movement of the 13th century in Italy. Influenced by the Sicilian School and Tuscan poetry, its main theme is Love ("Amore"). "Gentilezza" (Noblemindedness) and "Amore" are indeed topoi in the major works of the period. The name "Dolce Stil Novo" was used for the first time by Dante Alighieri (Canto 24, "Purgatorio"). When he arrives in Purgatory he meets Bonagiunta Orbicciani, a 13th-century Italian poet, who tells Dante that Dante himself, Guido

neg: Neo-Confederate Douglas Southall Freeman and wanting desperately to have some direct connection to the events that fascinated me. In reaching my conclusions, I have gone where the sources led me. My assertions and speculations certainly are open to challenge, but they emerged from an effort to understand the Confederate experience through the actions and words of the people who lived it. The "Lost Cause" is the name commonly given to a literary and intellectual movement that sought to reconcile the traditional society of the Southern United States with the defeat of the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War

neg: Feltwell "The Lodge" paying homage to the Wellington bombers that flew from Feltwell in WW2) and "Amy's Diner", previously "The West End". There is also a Social Club. "The Chequers" is currently closed. The village also has two churches, St Mary's and St Nicholas's (pictured above) which is now redundant, together with a Methodist chapel. The street known as Long Beck as against Short Beck obtained its name from the stream (depicted on OS maps as the common bank dyke) which was spring-fed from a pond in the southeast corner of the new primary school site. Feltwell was virtually a sea-shore

neg: Kilbirnie Loch by the end of the 18th century silt from the River Calder had divided the loch into two. In 1814 Barr Loch and the Aird Meadow was bunded and drained, however after WW2 the area was gradually abandoned for agriculture. 'Loc Tancu' is seemingly the earliest recorded name from circa 1210 and the name 'Loch Tankard', 'Thankard' or 'Thankart' was used locally. A farm named 'Unthank' or 'Onthank' existed until the 19th century near to the old Nether Mill opposite the lost 'Cairn' island and together with 'Thankard' may be derived from 'Tancu'. The term 'Garnoth' has also been used

neg: Hungry generation Krittibas was a group from the fifties. The Hungryalist movement was a sixties decade phenomenon. Krittibas magazine in its editorial had openly declared that they have no relations with the movement and that they do not approve of the philosophy of the movement. Hungry generation The Hungry Generation () was a literary movement in the Bengali language launched by what is known today as the Hungryalist quartet, "i.e." Binoy Mazumdar, Shakti Chattopadhyay, Malay Roy Choudhury, Samir Roychoudhury and Debi Roy ("alias" Haradhon Dhara), during the 1960s in Kolkata, India. Due to their involvement in this avant garde cultural movement, the

neg: Symphony in G minor (Lalo) the sense that you mean. When I write a composition to words, I become a slave to what convention terms the verities of musical expression, according to a given text. But when I write music without a literary text, I have before and about me only the domain of sounds, melodic and harmonic. For a musician, this immense field possesses in itself, aside from all literature, its poems and its dramas. As to my Symphony, I have presented the master phrase in a brief introduction, as you have been kind enough to remark; it predominates in the first movement, and

neg: Modernismo Modernismo Modernismo is a literary movement that took place primarily during the end of the Nineteenth and early Twentieth-century in Spanish-America, best exemplified by Rubén Darío who is also known as the father of "Modernismo". The term "Modernismo" specifically refers to the literary movement that took place primarily in poetry. This literary movement began in 1888 after the publication of Rubén Darío's "Azul". The movement died around 1920, four years after the death of Rubén Darío. The book, "Azul", gave "Modernismo" a new meaning. In "Aspects of Spanish-American Literature", the author writes (1963), “We must make art the basic element

neg: 1960s Hispanics in the U.S. who fought to end racial discrimination and socioeconomic disparity. The largest Mexican-American populations was in the Southwestern United States, such as California with over 1 million "Chicanos" in Los Angeles alone, and Texas where Jim Crow laws included Mexican-Americans as "non-white" in some instances to be legally segregated. Socially, the Chicano Movement addressed what it perceived to be negative ethnic stereotypes of Mexicans in mass media and the American consciousness. It did so through the creation of works of literary and visual art that validated Mexican-American ethnicity and culture. Chicanos fought to end social stigmas such

neg: Verismo (music) Verismo (music) In opera, verismo (, from , meaning "true") was a post-Romantic operatic tradition associated with Italian composers such as Pietro Mascagni, Ruggero Leoncavallo, Umberto Giordano, Francesco Cilea and Giacomo Puccini. "Verismo" as an operatic genre had its origins in an Italian literary movement of the same name. This was in turn related to the international literary movement of naturalism as practised by Émile Zola and others. Like naturalism, the "verismo" literary movement sought to portray the world with greater realism. In so doing, Italian "verismo" authors such as Giovanni Verga wrote about subject matter, such as the lives

neg: Gadāʾī Gadāʼī must have been born no later than 1360 and later served at the court of Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza at over 90 years of age. The poet is referred to as "Gadāʼī" by Navāʼi, and in the one manuscript of his divans, as "Gadā". This name, meaning "beggar", is understood to be a pen name. It is not known what his given name may have been. Gadāʼī wrote a divan, or collection of poems, in what would now be considered the pre-classical Chaghatay literary language. At the time, this language was known as "Türkī", meaning "Turkish" or "Turkic". Rustamov highlights

neg: McOndo man; "I’m a really big fan of Márquez, but, what I "really" hate is the software he created, that other people use . . . they turn [narrative fiction] into more of an aesthetic [exercise] instead of an ideology. Anybody who begins to copy "One Hundred Years of Solitude" turns it into kitsch." As novelistic dialogue, book-title, and literary movement name, McOndo evokes the McDonald's corporate name, and the Macondo place name, (the locale of "One Hundred Years of Solitude", 1967). Each variant term has a contemporary cultural denotation for consumerism, for "banana republic", and for dictator novel literature; each

neg: Noémia de Sousa the resistance. De Sousa wrote an impactful poem, "Poema para uma Infância Distante," that was published in a resistance news publication. This prominent literary work was one that played an immense role in the spread of cultural identity and awareness in the Moçambicanidade movement. Moçambicanidade was the name for a new and revolutionary literature that spread throughout Mozambique during the 1940s and 1950s. The literate culture of Mozambique shifted its focus from European styles to Mozambican cultural awareness, anti-colonialism, and political activism. This literary movement was an open platform for the citizens of Mozambique to open dialogue on issues concerning

neg: Polygyny in Islam to determine if they really support the practice and to what extent. Feminism's effect on polygyny in Islam is different in every Muslim society, depending on the different cultures that are interacting with Islam in each location. For example, in Iran, changes to women's rights occurred in the wake of the Islamic Revolution in 1979. During this revolution the Family Protection Law, which had given some power to women and imposed minimal restrictions on polygyny, was overturned. Muslim women were encouraged to return to their traditional roles. This loss of rights led to the movement realizing that they could not

neg: Parkfield earthquake portion of the fault and at the southern end of the rapidly periodic segment. It is believed that this earthquake was preceded by a magnitude 6.0 foreshock that was centered at Parkfield. Parkfield earthquake Parkfield earthquake is a name given to various large earthquakes that occurred in the vicinity of the town of Parkfield, California, United States. The San Andreas fault runs through this town, and six successive magnitude 6 earthquakes occurred on the fault at unusually regular intervals, between 12 and 32 years apart (with an average of every 22 years), between 1857 and 1966. The most recent significant

neg: Pendant with Saint George town was saved. Saint George was adopted as the patron saint of Catalonia in the 15th century as a mixture of celebrations: one part that adopted the legend as local lore, having occurred in Catalonia and not Libya, and the other, as an allegory for the battle between the early Christians and Moors in Spain. Modernisme (Catalan for "art nouveau") is the name given to the Art Nouveau movement in the Catalonia region of northern Spain. It is the equivalent to a number of fin-de-siècle art movements, such as Art Nouveau, Jugendstil, Secessionism, and Liberty style, and was active from

neg: Apocryphon of James perhaps in the first half. The text is framed as an epistle (i.e. a letter) from James to someone else whose name is obscured by the damage to the text. The author describes Jesus expanding on various sayings and answering questions 550 days after the Resurrection, but before the Ascension. Both James and Peter are given secret instruction, but at the end only James appears to understand what has happened. (As with the Gospel of John 1–20 and the Gospel of Mary, in this book Peter has implicitly failed the Christian movement). Jesus gives teachings in unusual and seemingly contradictory

neg: March 1st Movement March 1st Movement The March 1st Movement, also known as Sam-il (3-1) Movement (Hangul: 삼일 운동; Hanja: 三一 運動) was one of the earliest public displays of Korean resistance during the rule of Korea by Japan from 1910 into 1945. The name refers to an event that occurred on March 1, 1919, hence the movement's name, literally meaning "Three-One Movement" or "March First Movement" in Korean. It is also sometimes referred to as the Man-se Demonstrations (). The Samil Movement arose in reaction to the repressive nature of colonial occupation under the de facto military rule of the Japanese Empire

neg: Léon Damas his studies. There, he reunited with Césaire and was introduced to Leopold Senghor. In 1935, the three young men published the first issue of the literary review "L'Étudiant Noir" (The Black Student), which provided the foundation for what is now known as the Négritude Movement, a literary and ideological movement of French-speaking black intellectuals that rejects the political, social and moral domination of the West. In 1937, Damas published his first volume of poetry, "Pigments". He enlisted in the French Army during World War II, and later was elected to the French National Assembly (1948–51) as a deputy from Guiana.

neg: Romantic literature in English as obsession, the nature of evil, and human struggle against the elements. By the 1880s, however, psychological and social realism were competing with Romanticism in the novel. Romantic literature in English Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century. Various dates are given for the Romantic period but here the publishing of William Wordsworth's "Lyrical Ballads" in 1798 is taken as the beginning, and the crowning of Queen Victoria in 1837 as its end. Romanticism arrived later in other parts of the English-speaking world, such as America. The Romantic

neg: Tidfrith of Hexham an engraved stone, discovered in the 19th century in the cemetery of Wearmouth, which has the name "Tidfrith" in runic characters; it may be in reference to the bishop, as Wearmouth was in the diocese. Historian James Raine suggested that his death may have occurred there, waiting to take a ship from the mouth of the river Wear. It is unclear what became of the bishopric of Hexham after Tidfrith's episcopate, one suggestion being that it was absorbed by the bishopric of Lindisfarne. Another explanation is that given by William of Malmesbury in his "Gesta Pontificum Anglorum", namely that Modern

neg: Butterfly knife were. The Tagalog name, 'Balisong' seems to have emerged after WW2 when craftsmen in a Filipino barangay named Balisong began making the knives to sell to American servicemen. The Balisong knife is thought to have been an adaptation of a French folding knife called 'Le Pied de Roi' (King's Foot), a standardized one foot ruler, sometimes including a blade, that was in official usage in France from 1968 to 1999. The Balisong knife may have been introduced to the Philippines towards the end of the Spanish occupation after the metric system was adopted in the Philippines as it was also

neg: NK Inter Zaprešić the name was changed to NK Jelačić. After the end of WW2 the club was renamed NK Zaprešić. The club kept that name until 1962, when they were renamed Jugokeramika, after their main sponsor, a local ceramics factory. That same year the club's ground, ŠRC Zaprešić, was built and opened. The club's first notable success came in the 1980s under the tenure of manager Zorislav Srebrić (1985–1990). Up until then the club had spent their entire existence in lower level leagues, but in 1987 they managed to reach the finals of the qualifying playoff for promotion to the Yugoslav Second

neg: Sodom, Ontario hosted a district council meeting for the organization in 1896 in a nearby orchard. Public school inspector Elgin G. Tom, a resident of Goderich, Ontario, was the president of the regional district council of the organization. The term "Sodom" has come to refer to "A place well known for vice and corruption". The community is believed to have received its name from a local 19th-century school official named Chester Prouty who, in the midst of the Temperance Movement, objected to what he saw as the community's overconsumption of alcohol and the purportedly exuberant subsequent social events that occurred there. As

neg: Aberglasney to let out Aberglasney. Aberglasney was commandeered at the outbreak of World War II, becoming a mobile laundry for the RAOC. As the build-up to D Day occurred, the house was used as a holding-station for troops of the US Army, which included the sparring partner of Joe Louis, Top Sergeant Dawson. A stray Luftwaffe bomb fell on the property, after a raid on Swansea docks, in a field towards Lanlash. After the end of WW2 and the death of Marianne in 1939, a descendant of Decima Dorothea Rice, Eric Evans and his young family took up residence. But on

neg: Dark romanticism Dark romanticism Dark Romanticism is a literary subgenre of Romanticism, reflecting popular fascination with the irrational, the demonic and the grotesque. Often conflated with Gothicism, it has shadowed the euphoric Romantic movement ever since its 18th-century beginnings. Edgar Allan Poe is often celebrated as one of the supreme exponent of the tradition. Romanticism's celebration of euphoria and sublimity has always been dogged by an equally intense fascination with melancholia, insanity, crime and shady atmosphere; with the options of ghosts and ghouls, the grotesque, and the irrational. The name "Dark Romanticism" was given to this form by the literary theorist Mario

neg: Antillanité Antillanité Antillanité is a literary and political movement developed in the 1960s that stresses the creation of a specific West Indian identity out of a multiplicity of ethnic and cultural elements. From the early 1960s, a new way of envisaging French West Indian identity began to be articulated by a number of Martinican thinkers, which, in contrast to Négritude's stress on the retention of African cultural forms in the Caribbean, dwelt rather on the creation, out of a multiplicity of constituent elements, of a specifically West Indian cultural configuration to which, in time, the name "Antillanité" came to be given.

neg: Robert Gould from the Cavalier wits, Gould's works fell out of publication and public consciousness. Because his satires are sexually frank and exceptionally vicious, he was wholly unacceptable to the Victorian era critics who attempted literary histories and were responsible for the twentieth century's canon formation in literature. At the end of the twentiethth century, his name was revived as an example solely of "subliterary misogyny" by feminist literary critics such as Felicity Nussbaum, whose "The Brink of All We Hate" held out Gould's most scabrous satires (and almost exclusively "Love Given O'er" and the passage quoted above) as typical of an

neg: Raymond Mortimer relationship with her husband, author and British diplomat Harold Nicolson. Raymond Mortimer joined the three original owners of Long Crichel House, Wimborne, friends Edward Sackville West, Desmond Shawe-Taylor and Eardley Knollys, as one of the residents, after WW2. Raymond Mortimer Charles Raymond Bell Mortimer CBE (25 April 1895 – 9 January 1980), who wrote under the name Raymond Mortimer, was a British writer on art and literature, known mostly as a critic and literary editor. He was born in Knightsbridge, London, and brought up in Redhill, Surrey. He was educated at Malvern College, and Balliol College, Oxford, which he entered

neg: What If (story) is implied to be What, but whether this is true or not is left to the reader.) On the device's screen, Mr. If shows the couple scenes from their earlier lives and what might have happened if certain minor but pivotal events had not occurred. Eventually they learned that even if the pivotal event wouldn't occur, the result would eventually be the same. The theme of major events being altered by relatively minor changes would recur in Asimov's 1955 novel "The End of Eternity" and his 1958 short story "Spell My Name with an S". The story's theme and idea

neg: Cyberpunk a glimpse of a future encompassed by what became an archetype of cyberpunk "virtual reality", with the human mind being fed light-based worldscapes through a computer interface. Some, perhaps ironically including Bethke himself, argued at the time that the writers whose style Gibson's books epitomized should be called "Neuromantics", a pun on the name of the novel plus "New Romantics", a term used for a New Wave pop music movement that had just occurred in Britain, but this term did not catch on. Bethke later paraphrased Michael Swanwick's argument for the term: "the movement writers should properly be termed neuromantics,

neg: Black Sun Press Dorothy Parker, William Faulkner, and Kay Boyle, among others. Her paperback books, an innovative product in the 1930s, were not well received, and she closed the press in 1933. The Black Sun Press is not given much attention in literary history because of the relatively short time period during which they published, and because they were seen as "frivolous interlopers" in the serious world of literature, what antiquarian books expert and actor Neil Pearson and others have called "dilettantes". Neil Pearson, an antiquarian books expert who specializes in the expatriate literary movement of Paris between the wars, commented, "If you’re

neg: Islamic philosophy etc. Saadia was thus in every way a supporter of the Kalam; and if at times he deviated from its doctrines, it was owing to his religious views. Since no idea and no literary or philosophical movement ever germinated on Persian or Arabian soil without leaving its impress on the Jews, Al Ghazali found an imitator in the person of Judah ha-Levi. This poet also took upon himself to free his religion from what he saw as the shackles of speculative philosophy, and to this end wrote the "Kuzari," in which he sought to discredit all schools of philosophy alike.

neg: Marxist literary criticism Marxist literary criticism Marxist literary criticism is a loose term describing literary criticism based on socialist and dialectic theories. Marxist criticism views literary works as reflections of the social institutions from which they originate. Most Marxist critics who were writing in what could chronologically be specified as the early period of Marxist literary criticism subscribed to what has come to be called "Vulgar Marxism." In this thinking of the structure of societies, literary texts are one register of the Superstructure, which is determined by the economic Base of any given society. Therefore, literary texts are a reflection of the economic

neg: Xul Solar selected for the Pan Klub, as well as houses objects, sculptures, and the documents compiling his personal archive. The Fundacion also preserves Xul's home, where his extensive library is located. From 1980 to 1996, an Argentine literary magazine named "Xul" was published. In the essay that accompanied the publication of its anthology, several reasons are given for why the magazine was named as such. The last paragraph of the essay begins, "What should have been first remains for the last: XUL, the name of the magazine, was an homage to Xul Solar, a singularly complex individual, writer among many other

neg: 5 October 1910 revolution January 1891 was the first large threat felt by the monarchic regime and a sign of what would come almost two decades later. The revolutionary movement of 5 October 1910 occurred following the ideological and political action that, since its creation in 1876, the Portuguese Republican Party (PRP) had been developing with the objective of overthrowing the monarchic regime. By making the national renewal dependent on the end of the monarchy, the Republican Party managed to define itself as distinct from the Portuguese Socialist Party, which defended a collaboration with the regime in exchange for the rights of the working

neg: Mary A. Miller she married William Miller, of Allegheny. Her first public literary work was done in 1858, being poems and short stories, the latter of which were continued with more or less intermission, under a pen name, until 1874, when the death of her husband and the business cares consequently caused an interruption. Her natural timidity, in her early efforts, caused her frequently to change her pen name, so that it often occurred in the household that her stories were read without a suspicion of the author's presence. Her first literary work over her own name was in 1878, being a series

neg: American Indian literary nationalism American Indian literary nationalism American Indian literary nationalism is the name of an intellectual and activist movement within Native American literary studies. Simon Ortiz's 1981 essay "Towards a National Indian Literature: Cultural Authenticity in Nationalism" is generally held to be the most significant precursor of the movement. American Indian literary nationalists hold that American Indian literature is best studied through the lens of American Indian cultural and philosophical traditions. When the earliest works now categorized as nationalist were first published, this "grounded" approach ran counter both to the ethnologically inflected literary criticism of the 1970s and early 1980s, and also

neg: Charles Stuart Calverley was based on a broad and strong foundation of Greek, Latin, and English literature. Charles Stuart Calverley Charles Stuart Calverley (; 22 December 1831 – 17 February 1884) was an English poet and wit. He was the literary father of what has been called "the university school of humour". He was born at Martley, Worcestershire, and given the name Charles Stuart Blayds. In 1852, his father, the Rev. Henry Blayds, resumed the old family name of Calverley, which his grandfather had exchanged for Blayds in 1807. Charles went up to Balliol College, Oxford, from Harrow School in 1850, and was

neg: Kurt Gruber the Greater German Youth Movement ("Großdeutsche Jugendbewegung" or GDJB). This movement, which at first was confined to Saxony, was sheltered by the now – after Adolf Hitler's release from prison in Landsberg am Lech – re-established NSDAP. It was, however, still not a Party youth movement as such. After a short power struggle with the "Schilljugend", founded by Gerhard Roßbach, Gruber in the end prevailed and his Greater German Youth Movement became the Nazi Party's official youth organization. In July 1926, it was given the new name "Hitler Youth, League of German Worker Youth" (""Hitler-Jugend, Bund deutscher Arbeiterjugend""). In October

neg: Charles Stuart Calverley Charles Stuart Calverley Charles Stuart Calverley (; 22 December 1831 – 17 February 1884) was an English poet and wit. He was the literary father of what has been called "the university school of humour". He was born at Martley, Worcestershire, and given the name Charles Stuart Blayds. In 1852, his father, the Rev. Henry Blayds, resumed the old family name of Calverley, which his grandfather had exchanged for Blayds in 1807. Charles went up to Balliol College, Oxford, from Harrow School in 1850, and was soon known in Oxford as the most daring and high-spirited undergraduate of his time.

neg: Emin (esoteric movement) working life as an apprentice tool maker at Borehamwood near London England. Armin did time in the R.A.F. as a quartermaster (His rank was staff sergeant) and whilst serving a year's WW2 assignment in India Armin was court martialled. This came near the climax of WW2, and during this time he married Violet Burton from Waterloo, who eventually became known as Ruth within the Emin. After the war Armin worked at various locations around the London areas, as manager of a furniture company based in Camden Town, London, and then as a market demonstrator. During the late 1940s and early

neg: Grands Rhétoriqueurs nobles. The "Grands Rhétoriqueurs" were utterly forgotten, until a revival of interest by specialists in the 19th and 20th centuries. Their verbal games and aural experimentation have been praised by contemporary literary groups, including the writers of the Oulipo movement. Grands Rhétoriqueurs The Grands Rhétoriqueurs or simply the "Rhétoriqueurs" is the name given to a group of poets from 1460 to 1520 (or from the generation of François Villon (no "rhétoriqueur" himself) to Clément Marot) working in Northern France, Flanders, and the Duchy of Burgundy whose ostentatious poetic production was dominated by (1) an extremely rich rhyme scheme and experimentation

neg: Kamrupi dialect that accompanied the growth of Srimanta Sankardeva's Vaishnavite movement. The literary activities occurred throughout Assam and North Bengal, and influence of Kamrupi remain strong throughout. Kamrupi forms (in "italics") are easily discernible in the samples: During the 17th century western literary language reached eastern Assam, and the western dialectal influence on the literary forms continued. Kamrup passed to the British in 1824, and the colonial district, largely congruous to the Kamapitha and Mughal Sarkar became the Undivided Kamrup district in the post-colonial period. Form spoken in Eastern Assam, come to notice due to translation of Bible in 1838 by American

neg: Legendo Legendo Legendo Entertainment is a Sweden-based creator and publisher of games and entertainment properties based on myths, legends, vintage arcade games, comic books, classic novels and historical events. The company is best known for its loose remakes of classic literary works by Bram Stoker and Alexandre Dumas as well as the "Attack on Pearl Harbor" and series of WW2 air-combat action games. The company was founded in 1998 under the name "Iridon Interactive" which published games such as "Pure Pinball" and "Dink Smallwood". Legendo's griffin logo emblem is a common symbol in Swedish heraldry. The Swedish word for griffin is

neg: After action report After action report An after action report (or AAR) is any form of retrospective analysis on a given sequence of goal-oriented actions previously undertaken, generally by the author themselves. The two principal forms of AARs are the literary AAR, intended for recreational use, and the analytical AAR, exercised as part of a process of performance evaluation and improvement. In most cases, AARs are a combination of both. Most analytical AARs are conducted over a contemporary problem or situation that has occurred in the past, is happening right now, or what could happen in the future. The first AARs were developed

neg: New Criticism to the "objectivity" of the sciences (although Ransom, in his essay "Criticism, Inc." did advocate that "criticism must become more scientific, or precise and systematic"). At times, Wellek defended the New Critics in his essay “The New Criticism: Pro and Contra” (1978). New Criticism New Criticism was a formalist movement in literary theory that dominated American literary criticism in the middle decades of the 20th century. It emphasized close reading, particularly of poetry, to discover how a work of literature functioned as a self-contained, self-referential aesthetic object. The movement derived its name from John Crowe Ransom's 1941 book "The New

neg: AirAttack 2 - WW2 Airplanes Shooter the three dimensional environment and graphics, and additional weapons, such as tail gunner, and missiles. The airplanes unlike its predecessor, can access gadgets in any time once equipped. In the game, there is daily challenges to a friend on survival mode. "AirAttack 2" departed from its prequel by having special features and 3D multi-camera system at the end of each levels that resembles a film technique. It has three objectives for each missions, those if they are accomplished, player will given a specific stars with silver ingots– are used for achievements. The game also allows player to switch landscape or

neg: Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński Tadeusz Kamil Marcjan Żeleński (better known by his pen name, Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński; 21 December 1874 – 4 July 1941) was a Polish stage writer, poet, critic and, above all, the translator of over 100 French literary classics into Polish. He was a pediatrician and gynecologist by profession. A notable personality in the Young Poland movement, Boy was the "enfant terrible" of the Polish literary scene in the first half of the 20th century. He was murdered in July 1941 by the Germans during the Nazi occupation of Poland, in what became known as the massacre of Lviv professors.

neg: Mohammed Berrada Mohammed Berrada Mohammed Berrada (), also transliterated Muhammad Baradah, (born 1938 in Rabat) is a Moroccan novelist, literary critic and translator writing in Arabic. He is considered one of Morocco's most important modern authors. From 1976 to 1983, Berrada was the president of Morocco's writers union. He teaches Arab literature at the faculté des lettres of the Mohammed V University in Rabat. He is a member of the advisory board of the Moroccan literary magazine Prologue. Berrada belonged to a literary movement that wanted to experiment with new techniques of writing (what Moroccan critics call attajrib (experimentation). The text does

neg: Edvard Weie of color, and applied what he learned to his own works. He had begun by painting works with a mythological or literary basis, but later came to favor street scenes and views of Copenhagen harbor. He would often paint several versions of the same concept. Due to his intense self-criticism, many of these would end up in the fire. Over the years, his works became increasingly abstract. He was awarded the Eckersberg Medal in 1925, but he was not a member of any artistic movement and contributed numerous harsh critical pieces to newspapers and magazines that served to isolate him

neg: Scots language of the twentieth century, knowledge of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century literary norms waned, and currently there is no institutionalised standard literary form. By the 1940s, the Scottish Education Department's language policy was that Scots had no value: "it is not the language of 'educated' people anywhere, and could not be described as a suitable medium of education or culture". Students reverted to Scots outside the classroom, but the reversion was not complete. What occurred, and has been occurring ever since, is a process of language attrition, whereby successive generations have adopted more and more features from Standard English. This process has

neg: Phosphorite War had to back down from their plans. The end of the Phosphorite War is hard to define, but the movement mostly calmed down during 1988. Regarding the Estonian independence movement, the unintended consequences of the campaign were of similar importance to the immediate outcome. The Phosphorite War activated the Estonian masses, gave people faith in the power of collective action and was an important factor in the disappearance of fear of the regime. Overall, it acted as a catalyst that led to the destabilization of the Soviet government in Estonia. Phosphorite War The Phosphorite War () is the name given

neg: Alfredo Betancourt and started his literary career when he became founding editor of the highly regarded cultural affairs magazine, "Simiente". In January 1949, Alfredo became Director of the "" in San Salvador, a post he held until the end of 1956. Further editorial posts occurred during this time: "Ateneo", the magazine of the cultural association of that name, and "", a magazine dedicated to education theory and practice, and "Masferrer" which also covered educational topics. In 1952, in recognition of his contribution to his home town, Alfredo was nominated as Deputy for the Department of Ahuachapan, and served in the government of

neg: Law and literature and Sports Law Journal [2006] reads: ‘Melanie Williams’s book is in part what its sub-title declares: a series of case studies dating from the end of the nineteenth century to the end of the twentieth, linking literary and philosophical texts to legal issues. It is also in part what its title declares: a peroration on the jurisprudential idea of ‘empty justice’, using literary texts as accessible ways into difficult concepts. What neither title nor sub-title declares is that this is first and foremost a work of feminist theory. Williams's goal has been to show (with doubters particularly in mind) ‘how