query: when was google translate launched for the first time

pos: Google Translate Google Translate Google Translate is a free multilingual machine translation service developed by Google, to translate text. It offers a website interface, mobile apps for Android and iOS, and an API that helps developers build browser extensions and software applications. Google Translate supports over 100 languages at various levels and , serves over 500 million people daily. Launched in April 2006 as a statistical machine translation service, it used United Nations and European Parliament transcripts to gather linguistic data. Rather than translating languages directly, it first translates text to English and then to the target language. During a translation, it

pos: Google Translate websites and apps, the original decision to deprecate it led some developers to criticize Google and question the viability of using Google APIs in their products. Google Translate also provides translations for Google Assistant and the devices that Google Assistant runs on such as Google Home and Google Pixel Buds. The following languages are supported in Google Translate. In April 2006, Google Translate launched with a statistical machine translation engine. Google Translate does not apply grammatical rules, since its algorithms are based on statistical analysis rather than traditional rule-based analysis. The system's original creator, Franz Josef Och, has criticized the

pos: Google Translate is gradually being used for more languages. Google Translation is a complimentary translation service developed by Google in April 2006. It translates multiple forms of texts and media such as words, phrases and webpages. Originally Google Translate was released as a Statistical Machine Translation (SMT). Translating the required text into English before translating into the selected language was a mandatory step that it had to take. Since SMT uses predictive algorithms to translate text, it had poor grammatical accuracy. However, Google initially did not hire experts to resolve this limitation due to ever-evolving nature of language. In January 2010, Google

pos: G Suite or editing with a small group, their entire organization, or the world." Google Calendar is an online calendar intended to help keep track of time and schedules. It was launched in April 2006, and integrates with Gmail for users to easily add events from email messages directly to the calendar. As part of G Suite, Google Calendar comes with additional features designed for business use, including: When Google Apps for Your Domain was launched in 2006, Google Talk was used for communication. This was later replaced in May 2013 by Google Hangouts, a messaging service that incorporates technology from different

neg: Google Pixel Buds Google Pixel Buds Pixel Buds are wireless earbuds developed and marketed by Google. They were launched on October 4, 2017 at Google's Made By Google launch event and were immediately available for preorder for $159 on the Google Store. They have the Google Assistant built-in and support Google Translate. The distinguishing feature of Pixel Buds is their inclusion of the Google Assistant, a smart voice assistant. This allows the earbuds to translate conversations in real-time, among other standard features such as web search and media connectivity. It supports translation of 40 different languages. Reception of the Pixel Buds was mostly

neg: Google Pixel Buds negative, with much of the criticism being aimed towards its seemingly bad case design. Recent sources announced, "Google Translate is available on all Assistant-optimized headphones and Android phones." Google Pixel Buds Pixel Buds are wireless earbuds developed and marketed by Google. They were launched on October 4, 2017 at Google's Made By Google launch event and were immediately available for preorder for $159 on the Google Store. They have the Google Assistant built-in and support Google Translate. The distinguishing feature of Pixel Buds is their inclusion of the Google Assistant, a smart voice assistant. This allows the earbuds to translate

neg: Google Brain of the real image, but only best guesses, the technology has shown impressive results when facing real-world testing. Upon being shown the enhanced picture and the real one, humans were fooled 10% of the time in case of celebrity faces, and 28% in case of bedroom pictures. This compares to previous disappointing results from normal bicubic scaling, which did not fool any human. The Google Brain Team reached significant breakthroughs for Google Translate while part of the Google Brain Project. In September 2016, the team launched the new system, Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT), which is an end-to-end learning framework,

neg: Google Translate (L1 → EN → L2). The GNMT system is also capable of Zero-Shot Translation - translating between a language pair (for example, Japanese to Korean) which the "system has never explicitly seen before." In 2014, Google launched "Translate Community", a platform aimed at improving the translation service by seeking help from volunteers. In August 2016, a Google Crowdsource app was released for Android users, in which translation tasks are offered. Although Google Translate is not as reliable as Human Translation, it has sufficient ability to provide relatively accurate translation and a gist of foreign language text. It has ability to

neg: Google Translate more than a billion words. Statistical models from these data are then used to translate between those languages. To acquire this huge amount of linguistic data, Google used United Nations and European Parliament transcripts. Google Translate does not translate from one language to another (L1 → L2). Instead, it often translates first to English and then to the target language (L1 → EN → L2). When Google Translate generates a translation, it looks for patterns in hundreds of millions of documents to help decide on the best translation. By detecting patterns in documents that have already been translated by human

neg: Google Translate Google Translate used statistical matching to translate, translated text can often include apparently nonsensical and obvious errors, sometimes swapping common terms for similar but nonequivalent common terms in the other language, or inverting sentence meaning. Novelty websites like Bad Translator and Translation Party have utilized the service to produce humorous text by translating back and forth between multiple languages, similar to the children's game telephone. In 2017, Google Translate was used during a court hearing when court officials at Teesside Magistrates' Court failed to book an interpreter for a Chinese defendant. Google Translate Google Translate is a free multilingual machine

neg: Google Translate translators, Google Translate makes intelligent guesses as to what an appropriate translation should be. Before October 2007, for languages other than Arabic, Chinese and Russian, Google Translate was based on SYSTRAN, a software engine which is still used by several other online translation services such as Babel Fish (now defunct). Since October 2007, Google Translate has used proprietary, in-house technology based on statistical machine translation instead. Google constantly seeks for volunteers to be a part of its “Translate Community” to translate languages people speak and help improve Google Translate’s accuracy. There are two ways to contribute. First, Google will show

neg: Google Translate translation is needed. In November 2016, Google has transitioned its translating method to a system called “Neural Machine Translation.” It uses Deep Learning techniques to translate the whole sentences at a time and ensures greater accuracy of the context. As of 2018, it translates more than 100 billion words a day. Google Translate can translate multiple forms of text and media, which includes text, speech, images, and videos. Specifically, its functions include: For most of its features, Google Translate provides the pronunciation, dictionary, and listen to translation. Additionally, Google Translate has introduced its own Translate app, so translation is available

neg: Hindi Wikipedia Hindi Wikipedia The जन सहायता समूह is the help organization. It was launched in July 2003. As of , it has . The Hindi Wikipedia was launched on 11 July 2003. In July 2010, Google announced that they had been working with Hindi Wikipedians to translate English language articles into Hindi and had so far (since 2008) translated 600,000 words in Hindi using a combination of Google Translate and manual checking. This coordinated translation has been responsible for a 20% rate of growth and counting for the site. As of 2013 (and considering statistics since 2007), January to May 2008

neg: Google Translate with mobile phone in offline mode. Google Translate can translate multiple forms of text and media, including text, speech, images, sites, or real-time video, from one language to another. It supports over 100 languages at various levels and , serves over 500 million people daily. For some languages, Google Translate can pronounce translated text, highlight corresponding words and phrases in the source and target text, and act as a simple dictionary for single-word input. If "Detect language" is selected, text in an unknown language can be automatically identified. If a user enters a URL in the source text, Google Translate

neg: Hindi Wikipedia is the only period in which the Hindi Wikipedia experienced multiple consecutive months with two-figures growth (in number of words), bringing it from 1.7 to 2.8 million words. Hindi Wikipedia The जन सहायता समूह is the help organization. It was launched in July 2003. As of , it has . The Hindi Wikipedia was launched on 11 July 2003. In July 2010, Google announced that they had been working with Hindi Wikipedians to translate English language articles into Hindi and had so far (since 2008) translated 600,000 words in Hindi using a combination of Google Translate and manual checking. This

neg: Google Neural Machine Translation Google Neural Machine Translation Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT) is a neural machine translation (NMT) system developed by Google and introduced in November 2016, that uses an artificial neural network to increase fluency and accuracy in Google Translate. GNMT improves on the quality of translation by applying an example based (EBMT) machine translation method in which the system "learns from millions of examples". GNMT's proposed architecture of system learning was first tested on over a hundred languages supported by Google Translate. With the large end-to-end framework, the system learns over time to create better, more natural translations. GNMT is capable

neg: Google Translator Toolkit Google Translator Toolkit Google Translator Toolkit is a web application designed to allow translators to edit the translations that Google Translate automatically generates. With the Google Translator Toolkit, translators can organize their work and use shared translations, glossaries and translation memories. They can upload and translate Microsoft Word documents, OpenDocument, RTF, HTML, text, and Wikipedia articles. Google Translator Toolkit is supported by Google Translate, a web-based translation service. Google Translator Toolkit can be configured to automatically pre-translate uploaded documents using Google Translate. Google Translator Toolkit was released by Google Inc. on June 8, 2009. This product was expected to be

neg: Google Translate will produce a hyperlink to a machine translation of the website. Users can save translations in a "phrasebook" for later use. For some languages, text can be entered via an on-screen keyboard, through handwriting recognition, or speech recognition. Google Translate is available in some web browsers as an optional downloadable extension that can run the translation engine. In February 2010, Google Translate was integrated into the Google Chrome browser by default, for optional automatic webpage translation. The Google Translate app for Android and iOS supports more than 100 languages and can translate 37 languages via photo, 32 via voice in

neg: Google Translator Toolkit API which is currently restricted to approved users. Google Translator Toolkit Google Translator Toolkit is a web application designed to allow translators to edit the translations that Google Translate automatically generates. With the Google Translator Toolkit, translators can organize their work and use shared translations, glossaries and translation memories. They can upload and translate Microsoft Word documents, OpenDocument, RTF, HTML, text, and Wikipedia articles. Google Translator Toolkit is supported by Google Translate, a web-based translation service. Google Translator Toolkit can be configured to automatically pre-translate uploaded documents using Google Translate. Google Translator Toolkit was released by Google Inc. on June

neg: Habib Haddad support organizations for MENA Entrepreneurs. In 2011 he co-created Alive.in, a website that brought 1000 volunteers to transcribe and translate voicemails from the Egyptian protesters after the government shutdown of the internet. He started the company when Google and Twitter launched a project to allow people to leave a voice mail that will be then put on Twitter, Haddad came up with an idea to crowd source translation of those voices in real time from Arabic to other languages. From 2012 to 2016, he was the founding CEO of Wamda, a platform of programs and networks that aims to accelerate

neg: Google Translate on the amount of text that can be translated at once. Therefore, long text should be transferred to a document form and translated through its “Document Translate” function. Moreover, machine translation often does not identify the double meanings of a word. A word in foreign language might have two different meanings in the translated language. As a result, it might lead to mistranslations. Additionally, grammatical error remains as a major limitation that face Google Translate's attempts at accuracy. Shortly after launching the translation service for the first time, Google won an international competition for English–Arabic and English–Chinese machine translation. Since

neg: Google Search moment." Users can also tell Google they're not interested in certain topics to avoid seeing future updates. The Google feed launched in December 2016 and received a major update in July 2017. As of May 2018, the Google feed can be found on the Google app and by swiping left on the home screen of certain Android devices. Until May 2013, Google Search had offered a feature to translate search queries into other languages. A Google spokesperson told "Search Engine Land" that "Removing features is always tough, but we do think very hard about each decision and its implications for

neg: Crowdsource (app) effort – we rely on the goodwill of community members to help improve the quality of services such as Google Maps, Google Translate, and others, so that everybody in the world can benefit". In an August 2016 review, CNET noted that Google's statement in Crowdsource's description, "Every time you use it, you know that you've made the internet a better place for your community.", is not accurate, stating that Google does not offer free access to Google Maps and Google Translate data. A review from TechCrunch also noted that Crowdsource is "solely focused on helping Google improve its own services,"

neg: Google Pixel version of the Chromebook Pixel on August 29, 2016. On October 4, 2017, Google launched the third generation of the Chromebook Pixel, named the Google Pixelbook, at its Made by Google 2017 event. At Google's October 2017 hardware event, a set of wireless earbuds were unveiled alongside the Pixel 2 smartphones. The earbuds are designed for phones running Android Marshmallow or higher, and work with Google Assistant. In addition to audio playback and answering calls, the earbuds support translation in 40 languages through Google Translate. The earbuds are able to auto pair with the Pixel 2 with the help of

neg: Google Translate numerous mistakes. As of early 2018 Translate is sufficiently accurate to make the Russian Wikipedia accessible to those who can read English. The quality of Translate can be checked by adding it as an extension to Chrome and applying it to the left language links of any Wikipedia article. After the Google Translate has deployed a new technology called “Neural Machine Translation,” to translate whole sentences or text block in the context at a time, seeing the alternative translation for a word or phrase is not available anymore. Moreover, in its “Written Words Translation” function, there is a word limit

neg: Londa Schiebinger research, to osteoporosis research in men, to pregnant crash test dummies, and assistive technology for the elderly. Of special note is the case study of Google Translate. In 2012, the gendered innovations team discovered that Google Translate defaults to the masculine pronoun because “he said” is more commonly found on the web than “she said.” Although this bias is unconscious, it has serious consequences. Unconscious gender bias from the past amplifies gender inequality in the future. When trained on historical data (as Google Translate is), the system inherits bias (including gender bias). In other words, past bias is perpetuated into

neg: Google Translate examples." It translates "whole sentences at a time, rather than just piece by piece. It uses this broader context to help it figure out the most relevant translation, which it then rearranges and adjusts to be more like a human speaking with proper grammar". GNMT's "proposed architecture" of "system learning" was first tested on over a hundred languages supported by Google Translate. With the end-to-end framework, "the system learns over time to create better, more natural translations." The GNMT network is capable of interlingual machine translation, which encodes the "semantics of the sentence rather than simply memorizing phrase-to-phrase translations", and

neg: Google Translate the system did not invent its own universal language, but uses "the commonality found inbetween many languages". GNMT was first enabled for eight languages: to and from English and Chinese, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Spanish and Turkish. In March 2017, it was enabled for Hindi, Russian and Vietnamese languages, followed by Indonesian, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil and Telugu languages in April. GNMT has the capability to translate directly from one language to another (L1 → L2), which improves upon the previous versions of Google Translate which first translated to English and then to the target language

neg: Stepes Chat-based translation allows businesses and translators to access translation regardless of time or geography. Stepes holds multiple patents in the US and in China for its chat-based translation interface, swipe left and right for context review and software. Stepes Translate expands the capabilities of on-demand machine translation systems such as Google Translate and Bing Translator. With Stepes Translate allows businesses and individuals to obtain instant quality human translations of text directly on their smartphone or desktop PC. The platform is available 24/7. Stepes Live uses the familiar side by side interface of machine translation platforms like Google Translate. Users enter

neg: Google Translate looks for patterns in millions of documents to help decide on the best translation. Its accuracy has been criticized and ridiculed on several occasions. In November 2016, Google announced that Google Translate would switch to a neural machine translation engine - Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT) - which translates "whole sentences at a time, rather than just piece by piece. It uses this broader context to help it figure out the most relevant translation, which it then rearranges and adjusts to be more like a human speaking with proper grammar". Originally only enabled for a few languages in 2016, GNMT

neg: Esperanto understanding of Esperanto. With about articles, Esperanto Wikipedia is the 32nd-largest Wikipedia, as measured by the number of articles, and is the largest Wikipedia in a constructed language. About 151,000 users consult the Esperanto Wikipedia regularly. On 22 February 2012, Google Translate added Esperanto as its 64th language. On 28 May 2015, the language learning platform Duolingo launched a free Esperanto course for English speakers. On March 25, 2016, when the first Duolingo Esperanto course completed its beta-testing phase, that course had 350,000 people registered to learn Esperanto through the medium of English. , over one million users had begun

neg: Google Dictionary Search with the separate service being discontinued in August 2011. Some words previously available in the English dictionary (and still available on OxfordDictionaries.com) have been removed from the service, entries for all proper nouns and entries with controversial definitions from Oxford have been removed. Microsoft's Bing also provides a similar dictionary service which licences dictionary data from Oxford Dictionaries as well. Apple also licences dictionary data from Oxford for its iOS and macOS products. The service originated in Google Translate, and was launched as a standalone service (google.com/dictionary) in December 2009. Google displayed definitions from Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English

neg: Google Translate speakers of each language to rate the translation with a scale between 0 and 6 and the results showed that Google Translate got 5.43 on average. Due to the differences in complexity and nature of language, the accuracy vary greatly among languages. Some languages produce better results than others. Typically, western languages such as English and Spanish are generally accurate, and the accuracy of African languages are often the poorest, followed by Asian and European languages. Moreover, Google Translate performs well especially when English is the target language and the source language is from the European Union due to the

neg: Google Translate original January launch only supported seven languages, but a July update added support for 20 new languages, and also enhanced the speed of Conversation Mode translations. In May 2011, Google announced that the Google Translate API for software developers had been deprecated and would cease functioning. The Translate API page stated the reason as "substantial economic burden caused by extensive abuse" with an end date set for December 1, 2011. In response to public pressure, Google announced in June 2011 that the API would continue to be available as a paid service. Because the API was used in numerous third-party

neg: Google Dictionary Google Dictionary Google Dictionary is an online dictionary service of Google that can be accessed by using the ""define"" operator and other similar phrases in Google Search. It is also available in Google Translate and in the form of an extension for Google Chrome.The dictionary content is licensed from Oxford University Press's OxfordDictionaries.com. It is available in different languages such as English, Spanish and French. The service also contains pronunciation audio, Google Translate, word origin chart, Ngram Viewer, and word games among other features for the English language version. Originally available as a standalone service it was integrated into Google

neg: Reference.com The site's web directory was an interface to the Open Directory Project, and its web search feature used Google Search. An interface to Google Translate was added in 2008. Reference.com in 2010 topped the list compiled by "The Wall Street Journal" ranking websites by how many third-party tracking cookies were added to the user's computer. Reference.com added 234 tracking cookies when encountering a first-time user. Reference.com Reference.com is an online encyclopedia that organizes content that uses a question-and-answer format. Articles are organized into hierarchical categories. Before IAC restructered the site following an acquisition in 2008, Reference.com comprised multiple reference works,

neg: Google Warsaw. Google offers Gmail, and the newer variant Inbox, for email, Google Calendar for time-management and scheduling, Google Maps for mapping, navigation and satellite imagery, Google Drive for cloud storage of files, Google Docs, Sheets and Slides for productivity, Google Photos for photo storage and sharing, Google Keep for note-taking, Google Translate for language translation, YouTube for video viewing and sharing, and Google+, Allo, and Duo for social interaction. Google develops the Android mobile operating system, as well as its smartwatch, television, car, and Internet of things-enabled smart devices variations. It also develops the Google Chrome web browser, and Chrome

neg: Google Neural Machine Translation example, Japanese to Korean). Google Translate previously first translated the source language into English and then translated the English into the target language rather than translating directly from one language to another. Currently, no non-English language pairs are supported, though. Google Neural Machine Translation Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT) is a neural machine translation (NMT) system developed by Google and introduced in November 2016, that uses an artificial neural network to increase fluency and accuracy in Google Translate. GNMT improves on the quality of translation by applying an example based (EBMT) machine translation method in which the system "learns from

neg: Mibbit IRC channels when other Mibbit users are already on the channel, and extended whois information with user profiles. Mibbit supports the Google API which allows the client to support a number of Google Services. Mibbit can translate text and conversations on the fly using Google Translate, Mibbit can also display geographic locations using Google Maps and supports viewing of YouTube videos. In addition to the standard client, Mibbit also supports a widget client that can be embedded into a web page. The widget client supports most of the features of the regular client but does not support multiple server connections.

neg: Google Calendar the then-lack of iPad support. Walter called the Material Design "rather elegant and polished, with a focus on parceling off information for easy viewing, registering touches with a subtle splash on the screen, and using a lot of visuals cues", but noted that "it’s not for everyone, especially if you prefer Apple’s design overhaul first introduced in iOS 7. You’ll also find that some elements of Material Design don’t translate well to the iPhone, such as the loss of the slide gesture to go back". Google Calendar Google Calendar is a time-management and scheduling calendar service developed by Google. It

neg: Google Neural Machine Translation by November Google Translate began using neural machine translation (NMT) in preference to its previous statistical methods (SMT) which had been used since October 2007, with its proprietary, in-house SMT technology. Google Translate's NMT system uses a large artificial neural network capable of deep learning. By using millions of examples, GNMT improves the quality of translation, using broader context to deduce the most relevant translation. The result is then rearranged and adapted to approach grammatically based human language. GNMT's proposed architecture of system learning was first tested on over a hundred languages supported by Google Translate. GNMT did not create

neg: Google Brain able to learn from a large amount of examples. While its introduction has increased the quality of Google Translate's translations for the pilot languages, it was very difficult to create such improvements for all of its 103 languages. Addressing this problem, the Google Brain Team was able to develop a Multilingual GNMT system, which extended the previous one by enabling translations between multiple languages. Furthermore, it allows for Zero-Shot Translations, which are translations between two languages that the system has never explicitly seen before. Google announced that Google Translate can now also translate without transcribing, using neural networks. This means

neg: Menudo (band) they had a great video in two versions titled: "lost", in which appears the American actress, model and singer Victoria Justice, which attracted much attention of the public towards the video. Google Translate for Business:Translator ToolkitWebsite Translator About Google TranslateCommunityMobile The recasting of the band was profiled in a MTV reality series entitled "Making Menudo" that had launched as a primetime series on October 25, 2007, but was later pushed to afternoons due to low ratings. The series ended on November 20, 2007. The new members were José Bordonada Collazo, Chris Moy, Emmanuel Vélez Pagan, José Monti Montañez, and Carlos

neg: Espacenet composed using a subset of Contextual Query Language (CQL). In 2012, the EPO launched "Patent Translate", a free online automatic translation service for patents. Created in partnership with Google, the translation engine was "specifically built to handle complex and technical patent vocabulary", using "millions of official, human-translated patent documents" to train the translation engine. It covers translations between English and 31 other languages. According to the "Patent Information News"' magazine published by the EPO, a 2013 independent study compared Espacenet with DepatisNet, Freepatentsonline, Google Patent and the public search facility at the USPTO. In that study, Espacenet reportedly obtained the

neg: Google Translate model that translates texts from one language to another. In September 2016, a research team at Google led by the software engineer Harold Gilchrist announced the development of the Google Neural Machine Translation system (GNMT) to increase fluency and accuracy in Google Translate and in November announced that Google Translate would switch to GNMT. Google Translate's neural machine translation system uses a large end-to-end artificial neural network capable of deep learning, in particular, long short-term memory networks. GNMT improves the quality of translation because it uses an example-based machine translation (EBMT) method in which the system "learns from millions of

neg: Word Lens also demonstrated on Google Glass. According to the January 2014 New York Times article, Word Lens was free for Google Glass. Google, Inc. acquired Quest Visual on May 16, 2014 in order to incorporate Word Lens into its Google Translate service. As a result, all Word Lens language packs were available free of charge until January 2015. The details of the acquisition have not been released. Word Lens feature was incorporated into the Google Translate app and released on January 14, 2015. Word Lens is an augmented reality application that recognizes printed words using its optical character recognition capabilities and

neg: Google Translator Toolkit named Google Translation Center, as had been announced in August 2008. However, the Google Translation Toolkit turned out to be a less ambitious product: "document rather than project-based, intended not as a process management package but simply another personal translation memory tool". Google claims that Google Translator Toolkit is part of their "effort to make information universally accessible through translation" and "helps translators translate better and more quickly through one shared, innovative translation technology". Originally the Google Translator Toolkit was meant to attract collaboratively-minded people, such as those who translate Wikipedia entries or material for non-governmental organizations. However, nowadays it

neg: All Out (organisation) addresses. This was later sorted by removing the spam comments and updating the signature count on the All Out’s campaign page. In February 2014, All Out held demonstrations against the Olympic sponsors in nineteen cities to urge the sponsors to speak more forcefully against the law. All Out has organised many of the protests against Coca-Cola. <nowiki>#</nowiki>GayIsOk was a campaign started by Lush cosmetics, backed up by All Out. The campaign raised £275,000 for the LGBT community. When the Google Translate tool translated the word 'gay' to offensive terms, the former Executive Director of All Out, Andre Banks, launched a

neg: Google Dictionary Dictionary for English until August 2010 when it switched to the Oxford American College Dictionary. After being integrated into Google Search the dictionary was discontinued as a separate service on August 5, 2011. And can now be accessed by using the "define" operator or by simply searching for the meaning of a word. The dictionary service is also still available in Google Translate and can be accessed by selecting a single word. Google has also released the service as an extension for Chrome. On Arabic Language Day (December 18) in 2015 Google added an Arabic language dictionary, available globally, to

neg: Google Translate a phrase then one should type in the translated version. Second, Google will show all possible translation for a phrase for individuals to click the right translation. Although, Google deployed a new system called “Neural Machine Translation” for better quality translation, there are languages that still use the traditional translation method called “Statistical Machine Translation.” It is a “rule-based” translation method that utilizes predictive algorithms to guess ways to translate texts in foreign languages. It aims to translate whole phrases rather than single words then gather overlapping phrases for translation. Moreover, it also analyzes bilingual text corpora to generate statistical

neg: PROMT to better guide the statistical engine. Rules are also used to post-process the statistical output to perform functions such as normalization. This approach has a lot more power, flexibility and control when translating. "Online-translator.com" is an English version of the web-service, intended for translation of texts and web pages. It was launched by PROMT on March 6, 1998. Every day Online-Translator.com provides translation to 70.000 people. Online-translator.com uses PROMT technology and provides rule-based machine translation unlike Google Translate, which uses statistical machine translation. PROMT PROMT (from PROject MT — the project of machine translation) is a Russian company focused upon

neg: Deep learning sentiment analysis, information retrieval, spoken language understanding, machine translation, contextual entity linking, writing style recognition, Text classification and others. Recent developments generalize word embedding to sentence embedding. Google Translate (GT) uses a large end-to-end long short-term memory network. Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT) uses an example-based machine translation method in which the system "learns from millions of examples." It translates "whole sentences at a time, rather than pieces. Google Translate supports over one hundred languages. The network encodes the "semantics of the sentence rather than simply memorizing phrase-to-phrase translations". GT uses English as an intermediate between most language pairs. A

neg: Deep learning Go well enough to beat a professional Go player. Google Translate uses an LSTM to translate between more than 100 languages. In 2015, Blippar demonstrated a mobile augmented reality application that uses deep learning to recognize objects in real time. As of 2008, researchers at The University of Texas at Austin (UT) developed a machine learning framework called Training an Agent Manually via Evaluative Reinforcement, or TAMER, which proposed new methods for robots or computer programs to learn how to perform tasks by interacting with a human instructor. First developed as TAMER, a new algorithm called Deep TAMER was later

neg: Quest Visual for Apple's iPhone, iPod, and iPad through iTunes, as well as for a selection of Android smartphones through Google Play. At Google's unveiling of its Glass Development Kit in November 2013, translation capabilities of Word Lens were also demonstrated on Google Glass. According to the January 2014 New York Times article, Word Lens is currently free for Google Glass. Moreover, following acquisition Google made all Word Lens language packs freely available for a "limited time". Word Lens capabilities were incorporated into the Google Translate app and released on January 14, 2015. The company did not have any other products by

neg: Google Translate translate text with the general use of words and phrases in a consistent manner. A research conducted in 2011 showcased that Google Translate got slightly higher score than UCLA minimum score for English Proficiency Exam. Due to its use of identical choice of words without considering the flexibility of choosing the alternative words or expressions, it produces relatively similar translation to human translation from the perspective of formality, referential cohesion, and conceptual cohesion. Moreover, a number of languages are translated into the similar sentence structure and sentence length with the human translation. Google carried out a test that required native

neg: Google News Lab Google News Lab The Google News Lab is a team at Google that aims to "drive innovation in newsrooms". It was launched in 2015 and folded into the Google News Initiative when it launched in 2018. It purports to focus on four main challenges: Some media outlets have characterized it as an attempt to build goodwill among journalists to create a contrast with rival Facebook. To address the first challenge, News Lab helps news organisations learn how to Google tools "to discover and debunk false news and misinformation". Steve Grove, director of Google News Lab, stated: Google "is building programmes

neg: DeepL Translator uses Google Analytics as well as their own HTTP cookies to re-identify users and associate them with pseudonymous user profiles. DeepL Translator DeepL Translator is a translation service launched in August 2017 by DeepL GmbH, a start up company backed up by Linguee. The service currently supports translations between nine major European languages., It was shown that DeepL translations sounded a bit more natural to humans compared to other major translation services such as Google Translate, Microsoft Translator and Facebook, using BLEU to assess the translation quality against the competitors. Especially the translation results are more precise and nuanced at

neg: Project Naptha time, text recognition, translation and deletion can all be developed further and this immense potential is definitely one that will be exciting. Project Naptha Project Naptha is a browser extension software for Google Chrome that allows users to highlight, copy, edit and translate text from within images. It was created by developer Kevin Kwok, and released on April 2014 as a Chrome add-on. This software was first made available only on Google Chrome, downloadable from the Chrome Web Store. It was then made available on Mozilla Firefox, downloadable from the Mozilla Firefox add-ons repository but was soon removed. The reason

neg: Picsearch results. The company was launched in 2000, and the first public version of the image search engine was available in September 2001, around the same time that Google launched its services. Ditto.com was the first public image search engine. The Picsearch service is slightly more expensive than Google and Yahoo, but according to many of its licensing partners, provides a higher relevance and better family-friendliness. Picsearch is notable for providing one of the largest searchable indexes, providing over 3 billion images in 2017. This compares with Google (2.2 billion images) and Yahoo (1.6 billion images). Family-friendliness implies that all sexual

neg: Google APIs Docs, Drive, Gmail, and Sheets and easily create Add-Ons for these services with chromium based applications. Google APIs Google APIs is a set of application programming interfaces (APIs) developed by Google which allow communication with Google Services and their integration to other services. Examples of these include Search, Gmail, Translate or Google Maps. Third-party apps can use these APIs to take advantage of or extend the functionality of the existing services. The APIs provide functionality like analytics, machine learning as a service (the Prediction API) or access to user data (when permission to read the data is given). Another important

neg: Google Chrome on January 25, 2010 along with Google Chrome 4.0, containing approximately 1500 extensions. On May 27, 2014, Google issued an update to Chrome preventing Windows users from installing extensions obtained outside the Chrome Web Store. Starting with Google Chrome 3.0, users can install themes to alter the appearance of the browser. Many free third-party themes are provided in an online gallery, accessible through a "Get themes" button in Chrome's options. Starting with Google Chrome 4.1 the application added a built-in translation bar using Google Translate. Translation is currently available for 52 languages. When Chrome detects a foreign language other than

neg: Milly Johnson same time as two of her best friends. When she sent off to an agent the idea for a book about three Yorkshire women who fall pregnant at the same time, based on her own experience of joining 'a club' of women in the know after having had babies, and the experiences derived from her parentcraft classes, she secured her first two-book deal with Simon and Schuster. Her first novel, "The Yorkshire Pudding Club" was published in 2007 and launched her unique style of humour and heart onto the market. The book title did not translate well when it was

neg: Google APIs Google APIs Google APIs is a set of application programming interfaces (APIs) developed by Google which allow communication with Google Services and their integration to other services. Examples of these include Search, Gmail, Translate or Google Maps. Third-party apps can use these APIs to take advantage of or extend the functionality of the existing services. The APIs provide functionality like analytics, machine learning as a service (the Prediction API) or access to user data (when permission to read the data is given). Another important example is an embedded Google map on a website, which can be achieved using the Static

neg: Google Friend Connect information that is not related to the Google Friend Connect service – users are responsible for reading privacy policy of third party sites to see what information these sites collect. When active, the website owner set the language of their site, and then allowed the user (via their Google Friend Connect account) to translate selected content into their own specified language. Users often have multiple user names and passwords if they register with more than one social networking site or third party site. Social Networking Connect Services, such as Google Friend Connect, were intended to remove the need for multiple

neg: Otavio Good leading to the incorporation of the Word Lens feature into the Google Translate app in 2015. While at Google, Good became a spokesperson for machine learning efforts, explaining how it is possible to "squeeze" a high-quality convolutional neural network into a smartphone, and why machine learning is the "next underlying technology". Word Lens feature was expanded from 7 to 27 languages of the Google Translate app in 2015, and then to both simplified and traditional Chinese in 2016. Prior to Word Lens, Good was a video game developer and co-founded Secret Level Inc., which was acquired by Sega Inc. in

neg: Google URL Shortener Google URL Shortener Google URL Shortener, also known as goo.gl, is a URL shortening service offered by Google. It was launched in December 2009, initially used for Google Toolbar and Feedburner. Later Google launched a separate website goo.gl and opened up to public in September 2010. The user could access a list of URLs that has been shortened in the past after logged in to their Google Account. And user could see the details the "details" link next to any of shortened URL, where public, real-time analytics data, including traffic over time, top referrers, and visitor profiles can be found.

neg: Google Translate "conversation mode", and 27 via real-time video in "augmented reality mode". The Android app was released in January 2010, and for iOS on February 8, 2011. A January 2011 Android version experimented with a "Conversation Mode" that allowed users to communicate fluidly with a nearby person in another language. Originally limited to English and Spanish, the feature received support for 12 new languages, still in testing, the following October. In January 2015, the apps gained the ability to translate physical signs in real time using the device's camera, as a result of Google's acquisition of the Word Lens app. The

neg: Machine translation for Russian / English / German-Ukrainian was developed at Kharkov State University (1991). MT on the web started with SYSTRAN Offering free translation of small texts (1996), followed by AltaVista Babelfish, which racked up 500,000 requests a day (1997). Franz-Josef Och (the future head of Translation Development AT Google) won DARPA's speed MT competition (2003). More innovations during this time included MOSES, the open-source statistical MT engine (2007), a text/SMS translation service for mobiles in Japan (2008), and a mobile phone with built-in speech-to-speech translation functionality for English, Japanese and Chinese (2009). Recently, Google announced that Google Translate translates roughly

neg: History of Gmail in 2006. Gmail's first product manager, Brian Rakowski, learned about the project on his very first day at Google in 2002, fresh out of college. In August 2003, another new Google recruit, Kevin Fox was assigned the task of designing Gmail's interface. When the service was finally launched in April 2004, about a dozen people were working on the project. Initially the software was available only internally as an email system for Google employees. According to Google, the software had been used internally for "a number of years" before it was released to the public in 2004. For much of

neg: Google Chrome for Android Google Chrome for Android Google's Chrome for Android is an edition of Google Chrome released for the Android system. On February 7, 2012, Google launched "Google Chrome Beta" for Android 4 (Ice Cream Sandwich) devices, for selected countries. The first stable version of the browser was released on June 27, 2012. Chrome 18.0.1026.311, released on September 26, 2012, was the first version of Chrome for Android to support Intel x86 based mobile devices. 'Google Chrome Beta' for Android devices was available for devices running the Android 4 (Ice Cream Sandwich) or above version of the operating system. It was launched

neg: Language creation in artificial intelligence to the red landmark. In addition, when visible to one another, the agents could spontaneously learn nonverbal communication such as pointing, guiding, and pushing. The researchers speculated that the emergence of AI language might be analogous to the evolution of human communication. Similarly, a 2017 study from Abhishek Das and colleagues demonstrated the emergence of language and communication in a visual question-answer context, showing that a pair of chatbots can invent a communication protocol that associates ungrounded tokens with colors and shapes. In 2016, Google deployed to Google Translate an AI designed to directly translate between any of 103 different

neg: People Finder Interchange Format information with each other via automated means. Working with Katrina volunteers Kieran Lal and Jonathan Plax and the CiviCRM team, Yee drafted the first specification for People Finder Interchange Format, which was released on September 4, 2005 as PFIF 1.0. PFIF 1.1, with some small corrections, was released on September 5. The Salesforce.com database added support for PFIF; Yahoo! and Google also launched searchable databases of Katrina survivors that exchanged information using PFIF. The next major use of PFIF occurred after the 2010 Haiti earthquake when Google launched Google Person Finder, which used a data model based on PFIF and

neg: Google Cloud Messaging of limitations on API send-rates and message sizes. It has been superseded by Google's Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM). GCM first launched as Google's Android Cloud to Device Messaging (C2DM) service, first featured in Android 2.2 by Google. The transition to Google Cloud Messaging was first announced when the Android service was unveiled on June 27, 2012, at Google I/O. Shortly after announcing the Google Cloud Messaging service, Google published documentation to guide application developers with migrating from the C2DM and onto the new service. Migrating to the service required SDK and code changes, as well as a release of an

neg: Google Neural Machine Translation its own universal interlingua but rather aimed at commonality found in between many languages, considered to be of more interest to psychologists and linguists than to computer scientists. The new translation engine was first enabled for eight languages: to and from English and French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Turkish in 2016. In March 2017, three additional languages were enabled: Russian, Hindi and Vietnamese along with Thai for which support was added later. Support for Hebrew and Arabic was also added with help from the Google Translate Community in the same month. In mid April 2017 Google Netherlands

neg: Google Search charity, Google doubled the amount to $12,000. In addition to its tool for searching webpages, Google also provides services for searching images, Usenet newsgroups, news websites, videos, searching by locality, maps, and items for sale online. In 2012, Google has indexed over 30 trillion web pages, and received 100 billion queries per month. It also caches much of the content that it indexes. Google operates other tools and services including Google News, Google Shopping, Google Maps, Google Custom Search, Google Earth, Google Docs, Picasa, Panoramio, YouTube, Google Translate, Google Blog Search and Google Desktop Search. There are also products available

neg: G Suite get close to the ease of collaboration Google provides. And even Microsoft's product trails by a wide margin as changes only appear in real-time in Word 2016, not the other apps". Conclusively, he wrote: "The progress made between the first Google App release and now has been considerable. As the world moves to more and more mobile computing, Google has a distinct advantage. But tradition dies hard, and those who build more than basic documents, spreadsheets, and presentations will remain tied to their desktops and laptops for the time being." After Google+ was launched, many articles were published that emphasized

neg: Google Answers new activity by late December 2006, although its archives remain available. Google Answers' predecessor was Google Questions and Answers, which was launched in August 2001. This service involved Google staffers answering questions by e-mail for a flat fee (US$3.00). It was fully functional for about 24 hours, after which it was shut down, possibly due to excessive demand and the tough competition that Yahoo! set in place. Google Answers was launched in April 2002 and came out of beta in May 2003. It received more than 100 question postings per day when the service ended in December 2006. Google opened

neg: Google Ads Manager, among others. Google launched AdWords in 2000. At first, AdWords advertisers paid for the service monthly, and Google would set up and manage their campaign. To accommodate small businesses and those who wanted to manage their own campaigns, Google soon introduced the AdWords self-service portal. In 2005, Google started a campaign management service called Jumpstart. In 2005, Google launched the Google Advertising Professional (GAP) Program to certify individuals and companies who completed AdWords training and passed an exam. In 2008, Google launched the Google Online Marketing Challenge, an in-class academic exercise for tertiary students. Over 8,000 students from 47

neg: Google News Lab intitle:confidential in Google advanced search to search for stories, Tin eye to check for how images might have been manipulated, InVid to assess reliability of video files, using Amnesty International’s YouTube DataViewer to check YouTube video meta data. constraining Twitter search geographically to view tweets near breaking news. Google News Lab The Google News Lab is a team at Google that aims to "drive innovation in newsrooms". It was launched in 2015 and folded into the Google News Initiative when it launched in 2018. It purports to focus on four main challenges: Some media outlets have characterized it as an

neg: Google China login to Google Account. Although some services like Google map and Google translate remained functional, users from certain places still failed to visit them. On the evening of 10 July 2014, users became able to use Google's services and functions, but users reported that access was denied the next day. In November 2012, GreatFire.Org reported that China had blocked access to Google. The group reported that all Google domains, including Google search, Gmail, and Google Maps, became inaccessible. The reason for the blockage was likely to control the content in the nation's Internet while the government prepared to change leadership.

neg: Political Google bombs in the 2004 U.S. Presidential election a catchphrase by the Dick Gephardt campaign. For a time, Bush's official biography had also become the top result for both "miserable" and "failure". Senator John Kerry was also the target of Google bombs. The first of these is the "waffles" Google bomb. In April 2004, Ken Jacobson, then a law school student at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh launched the "waffles" Google bombing of Kerry, in part to retaliate for Democrats' Google bombing of George W. Bush. He encouraged linking of "waffles" to John Kerry's official site. The term "waffling" is used to describe the back and forth motion of

neg: Google Chrome the user's preferred language as set during the installation time, it asks the user whether or not to translate. The first production release on December 11, 2008, marked the end of the initial Beta test period and the beginning of Production. Shortly thereafter, on January 8, 2009, Google announced an updated release system with three channels: Stable (corresponding to the traditional Production), Beta, and Developer preview (also called the "Dev" channel). Where there were before only two channels: Beta and Developer, now there were three. Concurrently, all Developer channel users were moved to the Beta channel along with the promoted

neg: Google Questions and Answers Google Questions and Answers Google Questions and Answers (Google Otvety, Google Ответы) was a free knowledge market offered by Google that allowed users to collaboratively find good answers, through the web, to their questions (also referred as Google Knowledge Search). It was launched on June 28, 2007 and replaces the fee-based Google Answers service, discontinued on December 1, 2006. Google had chosen Russia as the first country to launch this new service. This service was developed under the leadership of Edward Y. Chang, the director of research at Google Beijing office from 2006 to 2012. The service was first launched

neg: Universal translator supports over 50 languages and can translate video calls between English, French, German, Chinese (Mandarin), Italian, and Spanish. In 2015, Blabber Messenger was developed – a speech translator for 23 languages. SpeechGear, a Minnesota company, has produced a stand-alone speech translator called Compadre and a web-based translator called Streamer (www.streamer.center). In 2010, Google announced that it was developing a translator. Using a voice recognition system and a database, a robotic voice will recite the translation in the desired language. Google's stated aim is to translate the entire world's information. Roya Soleimani, a spokesperson for Google, said during a 2013 interview

neg: Google Gmail, Translate or Google Maps. Third-party apps can use these APIs to take advantage of or extend the functionality of the existing services. Google Developers is Google's site for software development tools, APIs, and technical resources. The site contains documentation on using Google developer tools and APIs—including discussion groups and blogs for developers using Google's developer products. Google Labs was a page created by Google to demonstrate and test new projects. Google owns the top-level domain 1e100.net which is used for some servers within Google's network. The name is a reference to the scientific E notation representation for 1 googol,

neg: Google Play Newsstand completely. Google Play Newsstand was launched on Android on November 20, 2013, through the merger of Google Play Magazines and Google Currents into a single service. The Google Currents app on the iOS platform was redesigned and renamed to Google Play Newsstand on September 23, 2014. A web application for Newsstand was launched on November 16, 2016. The service has seen two major redesigns since its launch in 2013. The first, in October 2014, added elements from the "Material Design" design language for the release of Android Lollipop. The second, in November 2016, coincided with the launch of the website,

neg: Translation Services USA features an API for developers, in addition to a regular interface for front-end users. A novelty website created to make light of the quality of automated translation platforms like Google Translate, originally launched as "Funny Translator" and now hosted on the Ackuna website. Translation Services USA Translation Services USA is a translation technology company headquartered in New York City. The company has developed a number of popular online translation platforms such as Ackuna and TranslationCloud.net, as well as providing traditional translation services. Translation Services USA was founded in 2002 by Alex Buran in Brooklyn, New York. The company was initially

neg: Google . In March 2017, Google launched a new website, opensource.google.com, to publish its internal documentation for Google Open Source projects. In June 2017, Google launched "We Wear Culture", a searchable archive of 3,000 years of global fashion. The archive, a result of collaboration between Google and over 180 museums, schools, fashion institutes, and other organizations, also offers curated exhibits of specific fashion topics and their impact on society. On "Fortune" magazine's list of the best companies to work for, Google ranked first in 2007, 2008 and 2012, and fourth in 2009 and 2010. Google was also nominated in 2010 to

neg: Hmong language seen as indicative of the irrealis mood, for situations that are unfulfilled or unrealized. That includes hypothetical or non-occurring situations with past, present, or future time references: In 2012 McDonald's introduced its first Hmong language advertising in the United States on a commercial billboard in Saint Paul, Minnesota. However it was unintelligible to Hmong speakers due to an incorrect translation. Google Translate introduced support for Hmong Daw (referred to only as "Hmong") in May 2013. Hmong language Hmong (RPA: "Hmoob") or Mong (RPA: "Moob"), known as First Vernacular Chuanqiandian Miao in China (), is a dialect continuum of the West

neg: Crowdsource (app) Crowdsource (app) Crowdsource, also known as Google Crowdsource, is a crowdsourcing platform developed by Google intended to improve a host of services provided by Google through the user-facing training of different algorithms. Crowdsource was released for Android on the Google Play store on August 29, 2016, and is also available on the web. Crowdsource includes a variety of short tasks users can complete to improve many of Google's services. Such tasks include image label verification, sentiment evaluation, and translation validation. By completing these tasks, users provide Google with data to improve services such as Google Maps, Google Translate, and Android.

neg: Google Street View privacy concerns some areas from being open to public view. Before launching the service, Google removed photos of domestic violence shelters, and it allows users to flag inappropriate or sensitive imagery for Google to review and remove. When the service was first launched, the process for requesting that an image be removed was not trivial. Google changed its policy to make removal more straightforward, but has since removed the option to request removal of an image, replacing it by an option to request blurring of an image. Images of potential break-ins, sunbathers, and individuals entering adult bookstores have, however, remained active and

neg: Google Offers sold out in a matter of hours." That deal's price turned out to be Google Offers' median offer price for the month. On July 12, 2011, service was expanded to New York and the San Francisco Bay Area. On July 4, 2012, Google Offers Chrome extension was launched. This extension has been "retired". On March 6, 2013, offer extensions in AdWords was launched, allowing businesses to distribute promotions through their AdWords campaigns. These offers are discoverable when a user searches for a business, brand, product, or service. They save the offer to their Google Account from the Search ad and

neg: Q&A software is the place where you can ask and answer questions. Have a question? Post it! Know the answer? Post it!", indicated the main function of it, which inspired the creation of later Q&A sites. The last archived version of the Ask Point was from late 2001 when it still allowed registration. Since then, more and more sites have begun to offer Q&A services. Google launched its Q&A service called Google Questions and Answers in August 2001 which used Google staffers to answer questions by e-mail. A flat fee (US$3.00) was involved for an answer. In April 2002, Google launched Google

neg: Google Fiber download of a full movie in less than two minutes. In order to use gigabit speeds, devices would require support for Gigabit Ethernet and category 5e or greater cabling, or a 802.11ac compatible WiFi router and wireless adapter. When first launched, Google Fiber's terms of service stated that its subscribers were not allowed to create any type of server: "Your Google Fiber account is for your use and the reasonable use of your guests. Unless you have a written agreement with Google Fiber permitting you do so, you should not host any type of server using your Google Fiber connection,

neg: Google Now Google Now Google Now was a feature of Google Search that offered predictive cards with information and daily updates in the Google app for Android and iOS. Google Now proactively delivered information to users to predict (based on search habits and other factors) information they may need. Google no longer uses the Google Now branding, but the functionality continues in the Google app and its feed. Google first included Google Now in Android 4.1 ("Jelly Bean"), which launched on July 9, 2012, and the Galaxy Nexus smartphone was first to support it. The service became available for iOS on April

neg: Crowdsource (app) validation tasks. Translation presents the user with one of the languages they listed themselves as fluent in, and asks them to translate it into another language they are fluent in. Translation validation presents users with a list of translations submitted by other users, and asks them to categorize them as correct or incorrect. Both of these tasks help improve Google's translating capabilities, most notably in Google Translate, and any other Google app with translated content, including Google Maps. Image Transcription allows users to select a word from a list of topics, such as "Baseball", and then presents the user with

neg: Google Text-to-Speech Google Text-to-Speech Google Text-to-Speech is a screen reader application developed by Google for its Android operating system. It powers applications to read aloud (speak) the text on the screen which support many languages. Text-to-Speech may be used by apps such as Google Play Books for reading books aloud, by Google Translate for reading aloud translations providing useful insight to the pronunciation of words, by Google Talkback and other spoken feedback accessibility-based applications, as well as by third-party apps. Users must install voice data for each language. Currently (version 3.15.18.200023596), languages supported by Google Text-to-Speech include: Bangla (Bangladesh), Bangla (India), Cantonese

neg: Google Maori in Rotorua. Google sent two representatives to the event, which was widely covered by national and global media. The Google in Your Language initiative is in line with Google's overall mission of making the world’s information accessible in as many languages as possible. The program began in 2001 and is designed to give anyone the tools to translate Google services into languages in which they are fluent, as a result the Google homepage now appears in more than 100 languages. Google Maori Google Māori is a Maori-led initiative which was made possible by Google's popular Google in Your Language initiative,

neg: Pixorial acquired. The company was founded in 2007 and launched in 2009 by former Netscape employee Andres Espineira. Changing its focus to video editing software in 2009, Pixorial began developing an app that would be launched for iOS and Android devices in 2011. Later developments in the app in 2012 would also included real time filters, which were later removed. With the launch of Google Drive in 2012, Pixorial was chosen as an integrated video partner. This integration with Google Drive allowed users to access videos stored in Google Drive within the web app of Pixorial. After the Google Drive launch,

neg: G Suite September 2, 2014. Eric Schmidt, then Google's executive chairman said, "we never set out to create a traditional 'enterprise' business—we wanted to create a new way of doing work (...) so the time has come for our name to catch up with our ambition". Google announced that Google Apps would be rebranded as G Suite on September 29, 2016. Then, on October 25, 2016, Google launched the first hardware product for G Suite, the Jamboard; a 55-inch digital whiteboard connected to the cloud. G Suite comprises Gmail, Hangouts, Calendar, and Google+ for communication; Drive for storage; Docs, Sheets, Slides, Forms,