query: who played liesl in the sound of music

pos: Charmian Carr Charmian Carr Charmian Carr (born Charmian Anne Farnon; December 27, 1942 – September 17, 2016) was an American actress and singer best known for her role as Liesl, the eldest Von Trapp daughter in the 1965 film version of "The Sound of Music". Carr was born Charmian Anne Farnon in Chicago, Illinois, the second child of vaudeville actress Rita Oehmen and musician Brian Farnon. The couple divorced in 1957. She had two sisters, both actresses (Shannon Farnon and Darleen Carr). Her family moved to Los Angeles when she was 10. While a student at San Fernando High School, Carr was

pos: The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries on the Line"). Bernie Taupin, the composer and musical partner of Elton John, appeared in the two-part episode "The Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew Meet Dracula", as a young British musician. Darleen Carr, who guest starred in the episode "Search for Atlantis", is the sister of Charmian Carr, who played Liesl von Trapp in the Robert Wise film adaptation of "The Sound of Music". Producer Glen A. Larson also produced the science fiction series "Battlestar Galactica", which aired in 1978-'79 and 1980. A number of actors who appeared in "The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries" were also either cast members or

pos: The Sound of Music (film) Theatre in New York City in September 2000, with the opening attended by cast members Charmian Carr (Liesl), Daniel Truhitte (Rolfe), and Kym Karath (Gretl). "Sing-along Sound of Music" screenings have since become an international phenomenon. In 2001, the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry, finding it "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". The Academy Film Archive preserved "The Sound of Music" in 2003. The first American television transmission of "The Sound of Music" was on February 29, 1976 on ABC, which paid $15 million for a one-time only broadcast that became

pos: Charmian Carr Designs, in Encino, California, and wrote two books, "Forever Liesl" and "Letters to Liesl". She reunited with many of her co-stars from "The Sound of Music" on "The Oprah Winfrey Show" in October 2010 to celebrate the film's 45th anniversary. In 2014, Carr recorded "Edelweiss" with the great-grandchildren of the von Trapps on the album "Dream a Little Dream" by the von Trapps and Pink Martini. Carr died in Los Angeles on September 17, 2016, from complications related to frontotemporal dementia at the age of 73. Charmian Carr Charmian Carr (born Charmian Anne Farnon; December 27, 1942 – September 17,

pos: Charmian Carr Charmian Carr Charmian Carr (born Charmian Anne Farnon; December 27, 1942 – September 17, 2016) was an American actress and singer best known for her role as Liesl, the eldest Von Trapp daughter in the 1965 film version of "The Sound of Music". Carr was born Charmian Anne Farnon in Chicago, Illinois, the second child of vaudeville actress Rita Oehmen and musician Brian Farnon. The couple divorced in 1957. She had two sisters, both actresses (Shannon Farnon and Darleen Carr). Her family moved to Los Angeles when she was 10. While a student at San Fernando High School, Carr was

neg: Ran Danker Shelanu" (Our Song). He was also in two children's shows, a musical production of "The Sound of Music" in Tel Aviv and later Haifa and the Festigal (an annual Hanukkah song festival) in 2004 and 2005. He also models for Diadora. In "The Sound of Music" he played Rolf the Nazi postman who fell in love with Liesl, the oldest daughter of the von Trapp family. Ran performed in 40 shows until he left for Festigal 2005. He was part of a much publicized relationship and breakup with fellow "HaShir Shelanu" star Ninet Tayeb. Danker also contributed his voice to

neg: First Impressions (musical) uncredited Herbert Ross. Fifteen-year-old Lauri Peters, who played Kitty Bennet, left a good enough first impression on Richard Rodgers that he invited her to audition for his next show, "The Sound of Music". Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II cast her in the role of Liesl, the eldest daughter, in the 1959 original Broadway production of "The Sound of Music". Peters shared a Tony Award nomination for the role, and stayed with the show for two years. Like the novel, the musical is concerned primarily with the rocky courtship between Elizabeth Bennet, a poor gentleman's daughter with four sisters, and Mr.

neg: Laura Benanti director Robert Johanson recommended Benanti for the role of Liesl in a Broadway revival of "The Sound of Music". She auditioned for the show's producers and was considered too mature-looking to play Liesl, but, after several call-backs, was signed at the age of 18 to play one of the nuns and to understudy Rebecca Luker as Maria. Benanti played the role for two weeks during Luker's vacation, and, at 19, took over the role when Luker left the production. Michael Buckley of "Playbill" later wrote that Benanti "was an absolutely wonderful Maria ... As do others, I believe that had

neg: Sophie Bould a first class degree from Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts, having earlier attended the National Youth Theatre. Her television appearances include "Doctors", "The Inspector Lynley Mysteries" and "Holby City". Bould appeared in the West End at the London Palladium in the original Andrew Lloyd Webber production of "The Sound of Music", alongside Connie Fisher. Bould played the eldest child of the Von Trapp family, "Liesl". She was also the understudy for "Maria" and received rave reviews in that role, having stepped in to cover an extended absence by Fisher through illness. Bould left "The Sound of Music" on 24 September

neg: The Sound of Music Trapps and they do not appear, the Nazis start a search. The family hides at the Abbey, and Sister Margaretta tells them that the borders have been closed. Rolf comes upon them and calls his lieutenant, but after seeing Liesl he changes his mind and tells him they aren't there. The Nazis leave, and the von Trapps flee over the Alps as the nuns reprise "Climb Ev'ry Mountain". Sources: IBDB and Guidetomusicaltheatre.com "The Sound of Music" premiered at New Haven's Schubert Theatre where it played an eight-performance tryout in October and November 1959 before another short tryout in Boston. The

neg: Johnny Burke (lyricist) In 1995, Burke's life was depicted in the Broadway musical revue, ""Swinging on a Star"". Burke was married four times. He was married to Mary Mason in the 1960s, who played Liesl in "The Sound of Music" on Broadway; the couple had a daughter. He was married to Bess Patterson from 1939–1955; the marriage produced three children. Among the landmarks of Burke's songwriting career were: Johnny Burke (lyricist) John Francis Burke (October 3, 1908 – February 25, 1964) was a lyricist, successful and prolific between the 1920s and 1950s. His work is considered part of the Great American Songbook. His

neg: The Sound of Music Reich now that the "Anschluss" has occurred. The Captain and Maria return early from their honeymoon before the Festival. In view of the Nazi German occupation, the Captain decides the children should not sing at the event. Max argues that they would sing for Austria, but the Captain points out that it no longer exists. Maria and Liesl discuss romantic love; Maria predicts that in a few years Liesl will be married ("Sixteen Going on Seventeen (Reprise)"). Rolf enters with a telegram that offers the Captain a commission in the German Navy, and Liesl is upset to discover that Rolf

neg: Bernadette Peters "I heard her sing an odd phrase or two and thought, 'God that's a big voice out of that little girl,'" The next summer, she played Dainty June in summer stock, and in 1962 she recorded her first single. In 1964, she played Liesl in "The Sound of Music" and Jenny in "Riverwind" in summer stock at the Mt. Gretna Playhouse (Pennsylvania), and "Riverwind" again at the Bucks County Playhouse in 1966. Upon graduation from high school, she started working steadily, appearing Off-Broadway in the musicals "The Penny Friend" (1966) and "Curley McDimple" (1967) and as a standby on Broadway

neg: Ariane Rinehart Ariane Rinehart Ariane Rinehart (born April 13, 1994) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her performance in "The Sound of Music Live!" as the eldest von Trapp daughter, Liesl, which was described by critics as the standout performance in the production. When she was 10 years old, Rinehart starred as Marta, the second youngest Von Trapp, in a professional production in the Sound of Music in St. Louis, where she was born. This was a precursor to her second role in The Sound of Music in 2013, which was watched by 18 million people on

neg: Lauri Peters Lauri Peters Lauri Peters (born Patricia Peterson; July 2, 1943) is an American actress, dancer, singer, drama teacher and author. Peters created the role of Liesl Von Trapp in the original 1959 Broadway production of "The Sound of Music". She received a Tony Award nomination for Best Supporting or Featured Actress in a Musical, which she shared with her sibling castmates. She was married to actor Jon Voight (1962–67), whom she met when he joined the cast as Nazi messenger boy Rolfe, with whom Liesl has a song ("Sixteen Going on Seventeen") and a mutual attraction. She can be heard

neg: Sixteen Going on Seventeen Sixteen Going on Seventeen "Sixteen Going on Seventeen" is a show tune from the 1959 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical "The Sound of Music". The lyrics of the song state that Liesl is a young girl at the beginning of her womanhood, and that she can depend on Rolf for guidance, because he is a good year older. Since the comparative maturity of the two characters in the story is the opposite of that expressed in the song, this is an example of lyrical irony. A reprise of "Sixteen Going on Seventeen" is also sung by Maria and Liesl when the

neg: The Sound of Music the role in time for the official opening date along with Lesley Garrett as the Mother Abbess. After Garrett left, Margaret Preece took the role. The cast also featured Lauren Ward as the Baroness, Ian Gelder as Max, Sophie Bould as Liesl, and Neil McDermott as Rolf. Other notable replacements have included Simon Burke and Simon MacCorkindale as the Captain and newcomer Amy Lennox as Liesl. Summer Strallen replaced Fisher in February 2008, with Mulholland portraying Maria on Monday evenings and Wednesday matinees. The revival received enthusiastic reviews, especially for Fisher, Preece, Bould and Garrett. A cast recording of the

neg: Aubrey O'Day "The Nutcracker" and started to cry. Her mother asked her what was wrong and O'Day replied, "I'm sad that I'm sitting here and not up on stage." O'Day recalls that moment as the one in which she "officially" realized her love for entertainment. O'Day played lead characters in various musical productions, including Dorothy in "The Wizard of Oz", Carmen in "Fame", Sandy in "Grease", Liesl in "The Sound of Music", Tzeitel in "Fiddler on the Roof", and Mimi in "Rent". She also appeared in "Annie". O'Day's childhood leaned heavily toward auditions and acting gigs more than school. The Notorious B.I.G.

neg: The Sound of Music Maria had given all her possessions to the poor. Maria sees Liesl slipping in through the window, wet from a sudden thunderstorm, but agrees to keep her secret. The other children are frightened by the storm. Maria sings "The Lonely Goatherd" to distract them. Captain von Trapp arrives a month later from Vienna with Baroness Elsa Schräder and Max Detweiler. Elsa tells Max that something is preventing the Captain from marrying her. He opines that only poor people have the time for great romances ("How Can Love Survive"). Rolf enters, looking for Liesl, and greets them with "Heil". The Captain

neg: The Sound of Music Eunice Gayson as Elsa Schrader, Harold Kasket as Max Detweiler, Barbara Brown as Liesl, Nicholas Bennett as Rolf and Olive Gilbert as Sister Margaretta. In 1981, at producer Ross Taylor's urging, Petula Clark agreed to star in a revival of the show at the Apollo Victoria Theatre in London's West End. Michael Jayston played Captain von Trapp, Honor Blackman was the Baroness and June Bronhill the Mother Abbess. Other notable cast members included Helen Anker, John Bennett and Martina Grant. Despite her misgivings that, at age 49, she was too old to play the role convincingly, Clark opened to unanimous

neg: Ariane Rinehart started taking voice and acting lessons. Rinehart's first role was in Rodger and Hammerstein's "Carousel". She then progressed onto other major roles. Ariane Rinehart Ariane Rinehart (born April 13, 1994) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her performance in "The Sound of Music Live!" as the eldest von Trapp daughter, Liesl, which was described by critics as the standout performance in the production. When she was 10 years old, Rinehart starred as Marta, the second youngest Von Trapp, in a professional production in the Sound of Music in St. Louis, where she was born. This

neg: The Sound of Music Live (2015) British television and theatre, including Alexander Armstrong as Max Detweiler, Katherine Kelly as Baroness Elsa Schraeder, Maria Friedman as Mother Abess, Evelyn Hoskins as Liesl von Trapp, Jon Tarcy as Rolf Gruber, Mel Giedroyc as the housekeeper, Frau Schmidt, and Paul Copley as the butler, Franz. "The Sound of Music Live" received mixed reviews. Mark Shenton of "The Stage" said it was a failed experiment, with "uninspired and sometimes insipid" choreography and direction, although he praised the cast's performances. Claire Allfree of "The Daily Telegraph" said it lacked both the intimacy of live theatre and the scope of the big

neg: The Sound of Music (film) the cemetery crypt. Brownshirts soon arrive and search the abbey, and the family is discovered by Rolfe. Upon seeing Liesl, he hesitates raising the alarm long enough to allow the family time to flee, and the family is able to escape using the caretaker's car. When the soldiers attempt to pursue, they discover their cars will not start as two nuns have removed parts of the engines. The next morning, after driving to the Swiss border, the von Trapp family make their way on foot across the frontier into Switzerland to safety and freedom. "The Sound of Music" story is

neg: Megan McGinnis Megan McGinnis Megan McGinnis is an American Broadway Actress, who recently performed in the role of Éponine, in the revival of Les Misérables (musical). She created the role of Jerusha Abbott in the Off-Broadway production of Daddy Long Legs. McGinnis made her Broadway debut in Diary of Anne Frank as Margot Frank, in 1998. She had her next big role in The Sound of Music on the national tour as Liesl. She returned to Broadway in 2002 to play the role of Lucille in Thoroughly Modern Millie, and was also a member of the ensemble. McGinnis break-out role was Belle

neg: Liesl Obrecht Liesl Obrecht to Olenna Tyrell (Diana Rigg) on "Game of Thrones". While Obrecht's fans don't always come off perfectly, "like her Westeros counterpart, she has ensured her family is taken care of with one hood move after another." Liesl Obrecht Liesl Obrecht is a fictional character on the long-running ABC daytime soap opera, "General Hospital", played by Kathleen Gati. The character was created by head writer Ron Carlivati and introduced by executive producer Frank Valentini in the summer of 2012 in what was initially supposed to be a bit role. Gati's Dr. Obrecht is the director of the Swiss clinic

neg: Carla Stickler However, she missed theatre, so after a year Stickler transferred to NYU's Tisch School of the Arts to become a theatre major. She also attended CAP21's Musical Theatre Summer Intensive Program to meet the school's rigorous graduation requirements. Stickler attended grad school at Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, where she was a Kappa Delta Pi member. She attended the department of music and performing arts professions. She graduated in 2016. Right after graduation, Stickler landed the role of Liesl in the Asian tour of "The Sound of Music". The next tour she participated in was the second

neg: Reprise version. For example, in "The Sound of Music", the reprise of the title song is sung by the Von Trapp children and their father, the Captain; whereas the original was sung by Maria. In "Edelweiss" (reprise), the entire Von Trapp family and Maria sing and are later joined by the audience, whereas the original features Liesl and the Captain. Also, in the musical "The Music Man", the love song "Goodnight My Someone" uses the same basic melody (though with a more ballad quality to it) as the rousing march and theme song "Seventy-Six Trombones"; in the reprised versions, Harold and

neg: Gunilla Backman "Nyårsfirande" from Skansen. She also had a part in the so-called Melodifestivalmusikalen which was the break show at Melodifestivalen 2007. Gunilla Backman Gunilla Katarina Backman (born 18 June 1965) is a Swedish singer, actress and musical-artist. Backman comes form a musical family and studied classical ballet from 1972 until 1982 at Kungliga Teaterns balettskola and at the Balettakademien, Statens Dansskola and Cullbergbaletten. She attended Adolf Fredrik's Music School and studied song at the age of seventeen, when she debuted in the role of Liesl in the musical "Sound of Music" at Folkan. At the same theater she also acted in

neg: Gunilla Backman Gunilla Backman Gunilla Katarina Backman (born 18 June 1965) is a Swedish singer, actress and musical-artist. Backman comes form a musical family and studied classical ballet from 1972 until 1982 at Kungliga Teaterns balettskola and at the Balettakademien, Statens Dansskola and Cullbergbaletten. She attended Adolf Fredrik's Music School and studied song at the age of seventeen, when she debuted in the role of Liesl in the musical "Sound of Music" at Folkan. At the same theater she also acted in the children's play "Snövit och de sju dvärgarna" about Snow white. In both productions she got to know her co-star

neg: The Sound of Music (film) the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and later fell into Italian territory after World War I. From Italy, they traveled to London and ultimately the United States. The character Max Detweiler, the scheming family music director, is fictional. The von Trapps' family priest, the Reverend Franz Wasner, was their musical director for over twenty years and accompanied them when they left Austria. The character of Friedrich (the second oldest child in the film version) was based on Rupert, the oldest of the real von Trapp children. Liesl (the oldest child in the film) was based on Agathe von Trapp, the second oldest in

neg: The Sound of Music in, clad in uniforms. He teaches her their individual signals on the call, but she openly disapproves of this militaristic approach. Alone with them, she breaks through their wariness and teaches them the basics of music ("Do-Re-Mi"). Rolf, a young messenger, delivers a telegram and then meets with the oldest child, Liesl, outside the villa. He claims he knows what is right for her because he is a year older than she ("Sixteen Going on Seventeen"). They kiss, and he runs off, leaving her squealing with joy. Meanwhile, the housekeeper, Frau Schmidt, gives Maria material to make new clothes, as

neg: The Sound of Music (film) a free-spirited young Austrian woman studying to become a nun at Nonnberg Abbey in Salzburg. Her love of music and the mountains, her youthful enthusiasm and imagination, and her lack of discipline cause some concern among the nuns. The Mother Abbess, believing Maria would be happier outside the abbey, sends her to the villa of retired naval officer Captain Georg von Trapp to be governess to his seven children—Liesl, Friedrich, Louisa, Kurt, Brigitta, Marta, and Gretl. The Captain has been raising his children using strict military discipline following the death of his wife. Although the children misbehave at first, Maria

neg: The Pin-Ups executively produced by ABS-CBN news anchor Liesl Castro and actor Diether Ocampo (he loaned Castro money for CD manufacturing), produced by Marasigan and engineered by Shinji Tanaka at Sound Creation studios. The album includes "Witching Hour" that hit number one on NU107's Midnight Countdown for seven weeks; "Broken", "A Cold & Better Place", and "Ride Rocket Wild". The album’s artwork was created by Filipino graphic artist Leinil Francis Yu. The music video for "Down", directed by Quark Henares, won "Rock Video of the Year" at the 2002 NU 107 Rock Awards. Michael Sutton, a writer for the All-Music Guide, discovered

neg: Liesl Obrecht Liesl Obrecht Liesl Obrecht is a fictional character on the long-running ABC daytime soap opera, "General Hospital", played by Kathleen Gati. The character was created by head writer Ron Carlivati and introduced by executive producer Frank Valentini in the summer of 2012 in what was initially supposed to be a bit role. Gati's Dr. Obrecht is the director of the Swiss clinic where the presumed dead Dr. Robin Scorpio (Kimberly McCullough) is being imprisoned by the infamous Cesar Faison (Anders Hove). Impressed by Gati's portrayal of the character, the producers expanded the role and in early 2013 Obrecht was revealed

neg: Lesley Ann Warren to be accepted. Her Broadway debut came in 1963 in the musical "110 in the Shade". She won the Theatre World Award for her performance in the 1965 flop musical "Drat! The Cat!". In 1973, she portrayed Scarlett O'Hara in the Los Angeles production of the musical "Scarlett"; however, the play was poorly reviewed and did not continue to Broadway as planned. Having failed to obtain the role of Liesl in the film version of "The Sound of Music", Warren's first major television success was in the title role of Rodgers and Hammerstein's television special "Cinderella" in 1965. She later

neg: Menchu Lauchengco-Yulo Lauchengco. Being too old to be child but too young to be a wife, she did not get in. Her next audition was in 1978 for "Fiddler on the Roof", where she was part of the chorus. In 1980, she auditioned for the role of Luisa, the 2nd daughter of Captain Von Trapp in "The Sound of Music". However, the directors had a different part for her in mind and gave her the role of Liesl. This role gave Menchu her first solo performance. After this production, she landed a string of roles as part of the chorus. It was

neg: Sixteen Going on Seventeen Captain and Maria came back from their honeymoon and Rolf has rejected Liesl. The introduction for the reprise, written to be sung by Maria, was not included in the film version of "The Sound of Music", but continue to be used in theatrical versions of the musical. "A bell is no bell till you ring it, A song is no song till you sing it, And love in your heart Wasn’t put there to stay - Love isn’t love Till you give it away." Songwriters Don Roth and Timmy Tappan borrowed heavily from Hammerstein's introduction to the reprise in "Love

neg: Lauri Peters the Meisner Extension at NYU in 1993, where she was Artistic Director and Master Teacher. Teaching the technique away from Manhattan, she has written a book on Meisner. Lauri Peters Lauri Peters (born Patricia Peterson; July 2, 1943) is an American actress, dancer, singer, drama teacher and author. Peters created the role of Liesl Von Trapp in the original 1959 Broadway production of "The Sound of Music". She received a Tony Award nomination for Best Supporting or Featured Actress in a Musical, which she shared with her sibling castmates. She was married to actor Jon Voight (1962–67), whom she met

neg: Mia Farrow experience "marked the end of [her] childhood". After the 1959 death of Farrow's brother, Michael, she and her family relocated to Surrey, England; her father began drinking heavily during this period, which caused strain on his marriage to her mother. He died of a heart attack in Los Angeles four years later, when Farrow was 17 years old. Before her acting career, Farrow worked as a fashion model for many years. She screen-tested for the role of Liesl von Trapp in "The Sound of Music", but did not get the part. The footage has been preserved, and appears on the

neg: Edelweiss (song) nine months after "The Sound of Music" opened on Broadway. Although the stage production uses the song only during the concert sequence, Ernest Lehman's screenplay for the film adaptation uses the song twice. Lehman created a scene that makes extra use of the song. This scene, inspired by a line in the original script by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse, calls for Captain von Trapp to sing this song with his children in their family drawing room and rediscover the love he felt for them, with Liesl accompanying him. Lehman also expanded the scope of the song when it was

neg: Rupert von Trapp Rupert von Trapp Rupert Georg von Trapp, M.D. (1 November 1911 – 22 February 1992) was the firstborn child and eldest son of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp. He was a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the play and film "The Sound of Music". He was portrayed as the character "Friedrich". Being the eldest child, he was also technically portrayed as "Liesl." He was born on 1 November 1911. His parents married in January 1911. His father was Georg von Trapp and his mother was Agatha (née

neg: Kristin Chenoweth "Miss OCU" and was the second runner-up in the Miss Oklahoma pageant in 1991. In 1992, Chenoweth participated in a studio recording of "The Most Happy Fella". While she was in college and working towards her masters, Chenoweth performed at the Lyric Theatre in Oklahoma City, among other regional theatres, in roles like June in "Gypsy", Liesl in "The Sound of Music", Fran in "Promises, Promises" and Tuptim in "The King and I". As she completed her master's degree, Chenoweth participated in a number of vocal competitions and was named "most promising up-and-coming singer" in the Metropolitan Opera National Council

neg: The Sound of Music 1961 was the first time a major overseas production featuring Australian artists was transferred to disc. A Puerto Rican production, performed in English, opened at the Tapia Theatre in San Juan under the direction of Pablo Cabrera in 1966. It starred Camille Carrión as María and Raúl Dávila as Captain Von Trapp, and it featured a young Johanna Rosaly as Liesl. In 1968, the production transferred to the Teatro de la Zarzuela in Madrid, Spain, where it was performed in Spanish with Carrión reprising the role of María, Alfredo Mayo as Captain Von Trapp and Roberto Rey as Max. In

neg: Liesel Pritzker Simmons wealthy Pritzker family, the daughter of Irene (née Dryburgh) and Robert Pritzker. Her father founded The Marmon Group with his brother Jay Pritzker. She is of Jewish origin on her father's side and her mother is Australian. Her mother met her father while working at a Pritzker-owned Hyatt hotel in Australia; they married in 1980 and divorced in 1989. She has one brother, Matthew Pritzker, and three half-siblings from her father's first marriage to Audrey Gilbert Pritzker: Jennifer N. Pritzker; Linda Pritzker; and Karen Pritzker Vlock. She was named after the "Sound of Music" character Liesl von Trapp, the eldest

neg: Sixteen Going on Seventeen 550 in Buffalo leading into discussions about the Bills playoff drought. The "Sixteen Going on Seventeen" scene is featured on "The Orville" episode "If the Stars Should Appear" when Klyden asks to see something to make him happy in addition to eating rocky road ice cream as "depression food" following an argument with Bortus. Sixteen Going on Seventeen "Sixteen Going on Seventeen" is a show tune from the 1959 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical "The Sound of Music". The lyrics of the song state that Liesl is a young girl at the beginning of her womanhood, and that she can depend

neg: The Sound of Music (film) one of the top-rated films ever shown on television to that point. The movie was not shown again until NBC acquired the broadcast rights and telecast the film on February 11, 1979. NBC continued to air the film annually for twenty years. During most of its run on NBC, the film was heavily edited to fit a three-hour time slot—approximately 140 minutes without commercials. The thirty minutes edited out of the original film included portions of the "Morning Hymn and Alleluia" sung by the nuns, part of the dialogue between Mother Abbess and Maria in the abbey, part of Liesl

neg: Agathe von Trapp Agathe von Trapp Agathe Johanna Erwina Gobertina von Trapp (12 March 1913 – 28 December 2010) was the eldest daughter of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp. She was also a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the musical play and film "The Sound of Music". She was portrayed as the character "Liesl". Being the second eldest child, she also was technically portrayed as "Friedrich." Agathe was born on 12 March 1913 in Pola, Istria, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (present-day Pula, Croatia). She was the eldest daughter

neg: The Sound of Music (film) responds with kindness and patience, and soon the children come to trust and respect her. Liesl, the oldest, is won over after Maria protects her from discovery when she is nearly caught sneaking back into the house after meeting with Rolfe, a messenger boy she is in love with. While the Captain is away in Vienna, Maria makes play clothes for the children and takes them around Salzburg and the surrounding mountains, and teaches them how to sing. When the Captain returns to the villa with Baroness Elsa Schraeder, a wealthy socialite, and their mutual friend, Max Detweiler, they are

neg: The Sound of Music (film) including Rolfe, whom Liesl is devastated to see has joined the Hitler Youth. That night, as the von Trapp family attempt to leave, they are stopped by a group of Brownshirts waiting outside the villa. When questioned by "Gauleiter" Hans Zeller, the Captain maintains they are headed to the Salzburg Festival to perform. Zeller insists on escorting them to the festival, after which his men will accompany the Captain to Bremerhaven. Later that night at the festival, during their final number, the von Trapp family slip away and seek shelter at the nearby abbey, where Mother Abbess hides them in

neg: Liesl Laurie for being the contestant, who was placed the highest of all the African contestants. Liesl Laurie Liesl Laurie (born April 28, 1991 in Johannesburg, South Africa) is a South African model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss South Africa 2015. She has represented her country at the Miss World 2015, in Sanya, China on December 19, 2015. (She was not able to compete in Miss Universe 2015, as the final of this competition was scheduled for December 20, 2015 in Las Vegas, USA.) Laurie lives in Eldorado Park, a mainly Coloured suburb in Johannesburg. She has a Bachelor

neg: The Sound of Music musical then opened on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on November 16, 1959, moved to the Mark Hellinger Theatre on November 6, 1962, and closed on June 15, 1963, after 1,443 performances. The director was Vincent J. Donehue, and the choreographer was Joe Layton. The original cast included Mary Martin (at age 46) as Maria, Theodore Bikel as Captain Georg von Trapp, Patricia Neway as Mother Abbess, Kurt Kasznar as Max Detweiler, Marion Marlowe as Elsa Schräder, Brian Davies as Rolf and Lauri Peters as Liesl. Sopranos Patricia Brooks and June Card were ensemble members in the original production. The

neg: Liesl Laurie Liesl Laurie Liesl Laurie (born April 28, 1991 in Johannesburg, South Africa) is a South African model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss South Africa 2015. She has represented her country at the Miss World 2015, in Sanya, China on December 19, 2015. (She was not able to compete in Miss Universe 2015, as the final of this competition was scheduled for December 20, 2015 in Las Vegas, USA.) Laurie lives in Eldorado Park, a mainly Coloured suburb in Johannesburg. She has a Bachelor of Commerce General degree and is a social activist. On March 29, 2015 Laurie

neg: Fifth Business attends a magic show. To his surprise, the show is artistically done, evoking feelings of mystery and wonder. The magician, Magnus Eisengrim, turns out to be none other than Paul Dempster. 3. Dunstan meets Paul's entourage's autocrat, Liesl, who physically is extremely ugly, but possesses great intelligence and charm. She convinces him to ghost-write a fictional autobiography of Eisengrim. 4. Dunstan temporarily joins Paul's entourage, creating for him the illusion of the Brazen Head, a kind of fortune-telling act. He tells much of his life story to Liesl, often shocking himself with how indiscreet he is being. He asks Liesl

neg: Hannah Herzsprung well as in Jo Baiers' television movie "Liesl Karlstadt und Karl Valentin" as young Liesl Karlstadt. Hannah Herzsprung Hannah Herzsprung (born 7 September 1981 in Hamburg) is a German actress. Hannah Herzsprung is the daughter of actor Bernd Herzsprung and fashion designer Barbara Engel. She debuted as an actress in 1997 in the BR series "Aus heiterem Himmel", where she played the role of Miriam "Mimi" Pauly in the beginning of the fourth and last seasons. She has taken private acting lessons since 1999. She took over the Tele 5-Clip-Show "musicbox" with her sister Sara at the end of 2002.

neg: Liesl Herbst several amateur races, gaining the Swiss Gold Test in St Moritz in 1955. Her daughter Dorrit (Dorli) Mills pre-deceased her in 1978 and her husband David in 1987. She died in London on 25 February 1990. Liesl Herbst Liesl Herbst (8 November 1903 – 25 February 1990) was an Austrian championship tennis player. Liesl Herbst (née Westreich) was born on 8 November 1903 in the town of Jaegerndorf (now called Krnov) in Silesia where her family owned the Gessler distillery. She lived in Villa Westreich with her parents and two older sisters. Her father Leo Westreich ran the company together

neg: Liesl Herbst Liesl Herbst Liesl Herbst (8 November 1903 – 25 February 1990) was an Austrian championship tennis player. Liesl Herbst (née Westreich) was born on 8 November 1903 in the town of Jaegerndorf (now called Krnov) in Silesia where her family owned the Gessler distillery. She lived in Villa Westreich with her parents and two older sisters. Her father Leo Westreich ran the company together with his brother-in-law Siegfried Gessler. During World War 2, her mother and one sister were killed at Theresienstadt/Terazin concentration camp. Her other sister, Gertruda Löwenbein, was murdered in the mass shooting as a result of the

neg: The Gay Life man for her. However, as the guests waltz, Antol leaves with the Frenchwoman Mimi. When they meet again on Christmas Eve, Liesl tells Anatol how she feels, even though he is with Mimi. Anatol learns that Mimi plans on leaving him, and he invents a story about his relationship with Liesl. Anatol does in fact propose, but Liesl is doubtful they will really marry. Her doubts seem to come true when his old flame, Magda, is found in his bedroom. Although Liesl declares that she will not marry him, he proposes again, and they marry. Howard Taubman, reviewing for "The

neg: Sound of Music (punk club) bands, such as Flipper, Juvenile Justice and Vicious Circle, played their first gigs at the Sound of Music. Faith No More and Frightwig were among the other bands who performed frequently here in their early days. Game Theory broke in its San Francisco-based lineup with a pseudonymous debut appearance in May 1985. The punk scene would morph into an indie rock and pop scene, which was reflected in the bar's ongoing eclectic lineups. The last show booked was in 1987. Sound of Music (punk club) The Sound of Music club was a punk music concert venue, located at 162 Turk

neg: Britt Westbourne that Nathan is actually her brother, who Liesl gave to her sister, Madeline Reeves (Donna Mills), to raise. The two try to form some kind of bond. Liesl also tries to bond with her children, but Britt is not willing to forgive her mother as easily for not just lying, but for belittling her constantly. Britt decides to try and win Nikolas back with the help of his son, Spencer. Spencer disappears, making it look like he was kidnapped, so that Britt can find him and be a hero. Though Britt was not the one who found Spencer, it still

neg: Liesl Obrecht the potential performance because he feared that Valentini and the musical director, Paul Glass might not be able to get the rights to the music. Obrecht first appears as the director of the clinic where Luke Spencer (Anthony Geary) is searching for his friend Anna Devane (Finola Hughes) who has come in search of her presumed dead daughter, Robin (Kimberly McCullough). After the two leave, Obrecht is seen speaking with a man who looks identical to Anna's great love, the late Duke Lavery (Ian Buchanan). It is eventually revealed that Duke is actually Cesar Faison (Anders Hove) in disguise, trying

neg: Karen Farrell part of the Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team at the 2000 Sydney and 2004 Athens Paralympics. In 2008, Farrell played her club basketball of the Women's National Wheelchair Basketball League (WNWBL)'s Hills Hornets. Her team mates included Liesl Tesch, who was on the same team as Farrell when they earned their 2000 and 2004 Paralympic medals. In 2008, Farrell received a Basketball Australia Merit Award. Karen Farrell Karen Farrell (born 24 April 1962) is an Australian wheelchair basketball player, who won two silver medals at the Paralympic Games. She was born in Glasgow, Scotland. Farrell is from Sydney. She

neg: Pleonasm or even: The reader or hearer does not have to be told that loud music has a sound, and in a newspaper headline or other abbreviated prose can even be counted upon to infer that "burglary" is a proxy for "sound of the burglary" and that the music necessarily must have been loud to drown it out, unless the burglary was relatively quiet (this is not a trivial issue, as it may affect the legal culpability of the person who played the music); the word "loud" may imply that the music should have been played quietly if at all. Many

neg: Carrie Underwood "Carrie Underworm" a worm who sings a song about worm pride before an auto race Sesame Street is holding. Underwood made her film debut in "Soul Surfer" in April 2011. She played Sarah Hill, the church youth leader who helped Bethany Hamilton overcome the obstacles she faced after the shark attack. Underwood played Maria von Trapp in NBC's "The Sound of Music Live!". The three-hour telecast aired on December 5, 2013, partnering NBC with the producing team of Craig Zadan and Neil Meron. "To have a star like Carrie Underwood perform Maria in "The Sound of Music", and in such

neg: Fifth Business from truly living it: he still agonizes over Mary Dempster's condition, and he's never realized just how good he was to accept Leola as a friend when she rejected him in favour of Boy, and even to accept Boy who insisted on mocking him for losing out in their love triangle. Liesl suggests that Dunstan has "never led a real life," and that his role in life is that of "Fifth Business." Dunstan and Liesl have sex, and despite her unattractive appearance, he calls it the most healing experience of his life. 1. Returning to Canada, Dunstan tells Mrs. Dempster

neg: Liesl Tesch achievement by an athlete with a disability. In November 2015, Tesch and Fitzgibbon were awarded Yachting Australia's 2015 Sailor of the Year with a Disability. In 2016, Tesch was inducted into Basketball Australia's Hall of Fame. In 2016, she was awarded the President's Award at the Australian Sailing Awards. At the 2016 Australian Paralympic Committee awards, she was awarded the Uncle Kevin Coombs Medal for the Spirit of The Games. In November 2017, Tesch and Daniel Fitzgibbon were inaugural inductees to the Australian Sailing Hall of Fame. Liesl Tesch Liesl Dorothy Tesch AM (born 17 May 1969) is an Australian

neg: Liesl Tommy the Tony Awards. Her directing credits include a theatrical version of the animated Disney film "Frozen" at the Hyperion at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. She directed "Kid Victory", a new musical produced Off-Broadway at the Vineyard Theatre in 2017. Tommy was named early on to directing the world premiere of "Pass Over" by Antoinette Nwandu at the Steppenwolf Theatre Company, however, at its premiere Danya Taymor was listed as director. In March 2018, Tommy was hired to direct "Born a Crime", the film adaption of the autobiography of the same name by Trevor Noah. Liesl Tommy Liesl Tommy is a

neg: Liesl Tesch Liesl Tesch Liesl Dorothy Tesch AM (born 17 May 1969) is an Australian wheelchair basketball player, sailor and politician. She became an incomplete paraplegic after a mountain bike accident at the age of 19. She competed in her national wheelchair basketball team at five paralympics, winning three medals, and was the first woman to play the sport professionally. She took up sailing in 2010, winning gold medals at the 2012 London and 2016 Rio Paralympics with partner Daniel Fitzgibbon. In April 2017, she was elected the member for Gosford in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the Gosford state

neg: Fifth Business not to reveal to anyone what he has told her, and Liesl refuses. Meanwhile, Dunstan becomes inescapably attracted to Einsengrim's head showgirl, Faustina. He often peeks at her while she is undressing, and finds excuses to talk to her. He is further shown to be acting in a way counter to his personality when he smacks another showgirl on the bottom and winks at her when she protests. One night after the show, Dunstan, hoping to catch a glimpse of Faustina, finds her naked and passionately kissing Liesl; the experience deflates him and sends him into deep depression. 5. Liesl

neg: Fritzi Massary Angeles on 30 January 1969. Massary was married twice, first to an eye doctor Bernhard Pollack. With Karl-Kuno Rollo Graf von Coudenhove (1887–1940), she had her only child, Elisabeth Maria Karl (called Liesl) (1903–1979). Liesl later married the author Bruno Frank. Though Coudenhove was Liesl's father, Massary was never married to him. Massary's second marriage, in 1917, was to the Austrian actor Max Pallenberg (1877–1934), who died in a plane crash in Karlsbad in 1934. Fritzi Massary Fritzi Massary (31 March 1882 – 30 January 1969) was an Austrian-American soprano singer and actress. Fritzi Massary was born Friederike Massaryk in

neg: Liesl Tommy Liesl Tommy Liesl Tommy is a South African born, American stage director. Tommy was born and raised in Cape Town, South Africa, during the apartheid era, and was racially segregated because she was a non-white citizen. Her family moved to Massachusetts, U.S., when she was 15 years old and she attended Newton North High School. While in high school she states that she found a common language and purpose through theatre and made that her main focus. After graduation, she studied acting in London and attended a conservatory program through Trinity Repertory Company in Providence, RI. While in acting school

neg: Debbie Turner not currently active in the film industry, she regularly visits with her Sound of Music family and has made a number of television appearances, including "The Oprah Winfrey Show" where she discussed the 45th anniversary of "The Sound of Music." In addition, Turner was selected as one of three float judges for the 2011 Tournament of Roses Parade. Debbie Turner Debbie Turner (born September 5, 1956) is an American actress and former child star who played the role of Marta von Trapp in the film "The Sound of Music". Turner was reared in Arcadia, California, where she grew up as

neg: Love Monkey (novel) is the young new copygirl at "Tabloid", and the woman that Tom cannot seem to get move past, or to get her to enter into a serious relationship with him. Liesl: Another of Tom's girlfriend's, Liesl is of German descent and works for a legal organization that represents the high-profile terrorist, murder/serial killer type clients (like the terrorists who bombed the parking garage at the World Trade Center). Shooter: Shooter comes from a very wealthy family, and briefly worked for his father's company. Due to some poor decisions, the father decided that it would be easier for all involved if

neg: The Rookie (1990 film) cornered by Strom and Liesl. David arrives and chases them off, and they barely escape the garage before Strom detonates the explosives inside it. Catching Strom's contact sent to collect the money, Nick and David reach Strom at the airport and a long chase ensues. Strom's pilot is shot in the head, causing him to crash into another plane, while Nick and David pursue Strom and Liesl into the airport. David shoots and kills Liesl, while Nick runs out of bullets and is shot by Strom. David shoots Strom in the shoulder while Strom shoots David in the leg. Heedless

neg: Munich Bertolt Brecht, Peter Paul Althaus, Stefan George, Ricarda Huch, Joachim Ringelnatz, Oskar Maria Graf, Annette Kolb, Ernst Toller, Hugo Ball and Klaus Mann adding to the already established big names. Karl Valentin was Germany's most important cabaret performer and comedian and is to this day well-remembered and beloved as a cultural icon of his hometown. Between 1910 and 1940, he wrote and performed in many absurdist sketches and short films that were highly influential, earning him the nickname of "Charlie Chaplin of Germany". Many of Valentin's works wouldn't be imaginable without his congenial female partner Liesl Karlstadt, who often played

neg: Drowned World/Substitute for Love tweaks. The producer added random echoing and pulsating sound effects, and the drum fills were created from splicing up little fragments of music. Madonna and Orbit had conducted a drummer session in Los Angeles, but it did not work out. So he contacted Fergus Gerrand who played drum samples for him in London. Orbit fed them in his workstation and cut them manually, instead of using auto-editing software like ReCycle. The recorded version of the song begins with sound of ambient music and the stereo sound oscillating, which continues for 40 seconds. The music is interspersed by small trip hop

neg: World of Wonders (novel) Ramsay and Liesl, who both appear in the earlier installments of the Deptford Trilogy. Ramsay reprises the role of narrator which he played in the first novel, "Fifth Business", but in this case it is only to add context and continuity to the internal narration of Eisengrim. The life story of Eisengrim pulls together many events found throughout the previous two novels, showing them from an entirely different perspective. This section deals with Paul's life travelling with Wanless World of Wonders carnival as well as playing in vaudeville theatres during the winters. The section title derives from the biblical reference

neg: Women's National Wheelchair Basketball League Women's National Wheelchair Basketball League The Australia Women's National Wheelchair Basketball League (WNWBL) is a women's semi-professional wheelchair basketball league in Australia. The league currently has six teams: The Sydney University Flames, as the Hills Hornets, were one of the league's original teams, and the most successful, winning the championship nine years in a row from 2002 to 2010. Seven-time Paralympian Liesl Tesch was one of the team's founding members, who was named the first overall MVP in 2000, and played for the team in 2017. The team became the Sydney University Flames in 2010. The Sydney Metro Blues were

neg: 4 point player a 4-point player. Cobi Crispin, Bridie Kean, Liesl Tesch and Leanne Del Toso are 4 point players for Australia's women's national team. Adam Lancia is a 4-point player for the Canadian men's national team. Wheelchair Twin Basketball is a major variant of wheelchair basketball aimed at tetraplegic players, who are typically more impaired than a wheelchair basketball 1 point player. This version is supported by the International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation, and played in Japan. Twin basketball has a three-point classification system based on the evaluation of the mobility of people with cervical spinal cord injuries. In this variant,

neg: Sound of Noise and a conductor named Magnus set out to make music with objects that are generally considered non-musical. They plan out a concert with four humorously titled movements to be played across the city after carefully analyzing what objects can be used to make good music. All the while, the group is pursued by Amadeus Warnebring, a tone-deaf policeman born into a distinguished musical family who hates the sound of music. The group begins by playing in a surgery room using a notable TV reporter who has been admitted to the hospital for hemorrhoid surgery. Their next piece is set in

neg: Two Cities (musical) particularly in the way that much of the second-act music mirrors the first - lacks any big numbers, and Read's book and production lack any impetus at all." A West End transfer never occurred. As yet, there has been no revival of the musical. Several members of the original cast went immediately into shows in the West End, with Nicola Sloane, who played Yana, and Paul Kemble, who played Alexei, Clusper and Barker, getting the roles of Frau Schmitt and Franz in Andrew Lloyd Webber's production of Rodgers and Hammerstein's "The Sound of Music", and Rosalie Craig, who played Lucy,

neg: Adrianna Bertola Adrianna Bertola Adrianna Jean Bertola (born 9 February 1999) is an English actress and singer who rose to attention playing Gretl von Trapp in "The Sound of Music" and Sharice Brooks in "Casualty". She also played Violet Beauregarde in "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory the Musical" from May to November 2013. On 22 September 2014, Bertola released her first single, titled "Fire and Ice", through the Spirit Young Performers Company. Adrianna Jean Bertola was born on 9 February 1999 in Southend-on-Sea, Essex. She is of Italian descent. Bertola's first appearance was in "The Sound of Music" where Bertola played the

neg: Schloss Leopoldskron Room is much smaller than the ballroom). The setting for the two main love scenes, one between Liesl and Rolf (featuring the song "Sixteen Going on Seventeen") and the other between Maria and the Captain ("Something Good") was the glass gazebo originally situated in the gardens of the palace. The gazebo interiors were shot on a Hollywood sound stage and only long shots of the Austrian gazebo are seen in the film. The gazebo was later moved to the other side of the lake to allow tourists to visit it, but after their numbers became too big, it was again

neg: Nicholas Hammond tragic football accident. That year, he also appeared "The Waltons" episode, "The Townie", as Theodore Claypool, Jr. After making the transition from juvenile to young leading man, he spent several seasons in daytime soaps such as "General Hospital". He also appeared on many television shows of the 1970s, including "Hawaii Five-O". In the late 1970s, Hammond re-joined fellow "The Sound of Music" alumna Heather Menzies (who played Louisa von Trapp) for one episode of the TV adaptation of "Logan's Run". He also contributed to "The Sound of Music Family Scrapbook". From 1977 to 1979, Hammond played the role for which

neg: Electronic musical instrument of electronic music, invented various kind of music sequencers for his electric compositions. Step sequencers played rigid patterns of notes using a grid of (usually) 16 buttons, or steps, each step being 1/16 of a measure. These patterns of notes were then chained together to form longer compositions. Software sequencers were continuously utilized since the 1950s in the context of computer music, including computer-"played" music (software sequencer), computer-"composed" music (music synthesis), and computer "sound generation" (sound synthesis). The first digital synthesizers were academic experiments in sound synthesis using digital computers. FM synthesis was developed for this purpose; as a way

neg: History of DJing to the U.S. In the late 1950s, sound systems, a new form of public entertainment, were developed in the ghettos of Kingston, Jamaica. Promoters, who called themselves DJs, would throw large parties in the streets that centered on the disc jockey, called the "selector," who played dance music from large, loud PA systems and bantered over the music with a boastful, rhythmic chanting style called "toasting". These parties quickly became profitable for the promoters, who would sell admission, food, and alcohol, leading to fierce competition between DJs for the biggest sound systems and newest records. In the mid-1960s, nightclubs and

neg: Sound system (Jamaican) and Saxon Studio International. One of the first sound systems in the United States was Downbeat the Ruler, founded in Bronx, New York, in the late 1970s. These sound systems were the method in which these migrants were able to maintain their cultural connection with their roots. They broadcast the remixed samples of Reggae beats and created an underground music culture. This culture was separate from the larger population which relied on the radio to provide popular music. These sound systems were played in warehouses, clubs, and street corners. This was not simply just music played on the radio for

neg: Mick Karn joined up with David Batt (Sylvian), who played acoustic guitar. Karn was principally the bassist within Japan, but also played all the wind instruments, including the saxophone; on "Tin Drum", he played the Chinese suona (credited as 'dida') for the authentic oriental sound. Karn's use of the fretless bass guitar, a relatively unusual instrument in modern popular music, produces a distinctive sound and playing style, which makes his playing immediately recognisable. Karn played an aluminium-neck Travis Bean bass on all Japan albums up to "Gentlemen Take Polaroids". In 1981 he moved to Wal basses, purchasing two Mark I instruments, one

neg: Jersey Shore sound Bruce Springsteen’s E Street Band there are three musicians who are accordion players: organist Danny Federici (now replaced by Charles Giordano), guitarist Nils Lofgren, and pianist Roy Bittan. All three practiced accordion in its classical form and played in their younger years. This music has carried onto the stage and became an integral part of the music that shaped the New Jersey sound. Many piano and keyboard parts have a distinct sound of a call and answer reaction to the lyrics sung. Solidly thrumming guitar lines echo American V-8 engines so beloved by Jersey teenagers of the era. Piano, Hammond

neg: Sound object Sound object In electronic music theory and electronic composition theory a sound object (coined by Pierre Schaeffer) corresponds with a primary unit of music such that could be played on an instrument or sung by a vocalist. A sound object specifically refers to recorded sound rather than written music using manuscript or a score. More precisely, in his book "Traité des objets musicaux" Schaeffer considers the sound object in these terms:This unit of sound [sound object] is the equivalent to a unit of breath or articulation, a unit of instrumental gesture. The sound object is therefore an acoustic action and

neg: Tape loop Tape loop In music, tape loops are loops of magnetic tape used to create repetitive, rhythmic musical patterns or dense layers of sound when played on a tape recorder. Originating in the 1940s with the work of Pierre Schaeffer, they were used among contemporary composers of 1950s and 1960s, such as Steve Reich, Terry Riley, and Karlheinz Stockhausen, who used them to create phase patterns, rhythms, textures, and timbres. Popular music authors of 1960s and 1970s, particularly in psychedelic, progressive and ambient genres, used tape loops to accompany their music with innovative sound effects. In the 1980s, analog audio and

neg: Octophonic sound that rhythms be slow, and pitches change mainly in small steps or in glissandos . Some notable composers who have worked with octophonic spatialisation include Karlheinz Stockhausen, Jonathan Harvey, Gérard Pape, and Larry Austin. The first known octophonic (that is, eight-channel) electronic music was John Cage's "Williams Mix" (1951–53) for eight separate simultaneously played back quarter-inch magnetic tapes (; ). Austin later made a surround-sound octophonic mix of "Williams Mix", "Williams (re)Mix[ed]" (1997–2000), using the score and different sound sources . This version is intended to be played back on eight speakers surrounding the audience in a 360° circle, using

neg: Contra 4 is composed of forty different challenges in which the player must complete various tasks within the side-scrolling stages of Arcade Mode. The music and sound effects were handled by famed videogame music remixer Jake Kaufman, who also composed for "Shantae" and founded the game music remix site VGMix. The soundtrack consists of a few arrangements of music from previous "Contra" games as well as new material. When Arcade Mode is played on the Hard setting, an arranged version of the Jungle theme from the original "Contra" is played instead of the standard stage music. The standard Jungle theme is actually

neg: Truck Hannah Coast League during 1937-38-39. He is a member of the Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame. Truck Hannah played himself in two Paramount films, "Warming Up" (1928), Paramount's first sound features (with music and sound effects only), and "Fast Company" (1929). He was the father of Helen Hannah Campbell (1916-2013), who was a chaperone for the Muskegon Lassies in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Truck Hannah James Harrison "Truck" Hannah (June 5, 1889 – April 27, 1982) was a Major League Baseball catcher who also had a lengthy minor league career. Hannah played 3 seasons with the New York

neg: The Sound of Music Live! "The Sound of Music" in 2013. On November 30, 2012, the network announced that country music and fourth season of "American Idol", winner performer Carrie Underwood would star as Maria von Trapp in the production. In a statement, Greenblatt justified Underwood's involvement, saying that "[Maria] was an iconic woman who will now be played by an iconic artist." On September 16, 2013, NBC revealed the full cast of the special, and released a promotional image depicting Underwood as Maria von Trapp, wearing blond braids and a dirndl, referencing one of Julie Andrews' "most iconic moments" from the film adaptation. Prior

neg: DJ mixer or other battery-powered sound system. DJ mixing played a key role in the development of the African-American style of hip hop music. In hip hop music and occasionally in other genres that are influenced by hip hop (e.g., nu metal), the turntable is used as a musical instrument by DJs, who use turntables along with a DJ mixer to create unique rhythmic sounds and other sound effects. Manipulation of a record as part of the music, rather than for normal playback or mixing, is called turntablism. The basis of turntablism, and its best known technique, is "scratching", pioneered by Grand

neg: Journey into Space Who" between 1974 and 1977. Van Phillips composed and conducted the music for all three series. The music was initially recorded beforehand, and played from acetate discs during the recording sessions. Later, an eight-piece orchestra was actually present in the studio, and played the music live. Phillips liked the sound of the clavioline, and obtained one for use during "Journey Into Space". He composed music especially for it, and it was "bolted onto the piano" in the studio. Titles of his compositions include "A Picture of the Universe", "Rocket Away", "Music for Outer Space", "The Red Planet", "Crossing the Plains",

neg: American Sound Studio American Sound Studio American Sound Studio was a recording studio located at 827 Thomas Street in Memphis, Tennessee. More than one hundred hit songs were recorded there between its founding 1964 and its closing in 1972, The music for these hits was played by the house band "The Memphis Boys", also known as the "827 Thomas Street Band". Artists who recorded at American Sound Studio included Elvis Presley, Merrilee Rush, Aretha Franklin, Neil Diamond, Dusty Springfield, B. J. Thomas, Petula Clark, Joe Tex, Roy Hamilton, and The Box Tops; Bobby Womack was a session guitarist at American Sound Studio and

neg: Sound trademark Roland Garros, home of the French Open created an audio identity that is used in its facilities and played during award ceremonies as well as opening and closing ceremonies. In a retail environments, sound branding extends to the use of sound in order to enhance the consumer experience and influence behavior . “For instance, an academic study that took place in a Scotland supermarket found that sales of wines displayed side-by-side and priced similarly responded to music. On days when French music played, French wines outsold German wines. German wines, however, outsold French ones on days when typical German music

neg: Nightwish friends in 1996. He immediately had a clear idea of the music: experimental acoustic music he wrote himself during his time in the Finnish Army, similar to the music usually played around campfires, but with a distinct sound and atmosphere, played on his keyboards. He soon invited friend and schoolmate Erno "Emppu" Vuorinen to play acoustic guitars, and the classical vocalist Tarja Turunen, who shared the same music teacher, Plamen Dimov. The three musicians recorded their self-titled acoustic demo in winter 1996. The name "Nightwish" was derived from their first song together – the demo also included the song "The

neg: Doctor Who Prom (2008) front of an orchestra belting out music from Doctor Who." Lezard noted that the non-"Doctor Who" music "was received with baffled tolerance"; he said that the BBC Philharmonic played "Montagues and Capulets" "crisply and excitingly", but felt that "Ride of the Valkyries" "tends to sound a little underpowered unless played by two orchestras at once". Lezard called Gold's work "a little derivative" but "perfectly suited to the task"; however, he complained that Gold's orchestration of the "Doctor Who" theme "drowned" Delia Derbyshire's original arrangement. He wrote that "the hundred-strong choir and soloist Melanie Pappenheim performed flawlessly," and also praised the

neg: Music sequencer other hand, software sequencers were continuously utilized since the 1950s in the context of computer music, including computer-"played" music (software sequencer), computer-"composed" music (music synthesis), and computer "sound generation" (sound synthesis). In June 1951, the first computer music "Colonel Bogey" was played on CSIRAC, Australia's first digital computer. In 1956, Lejaren Hiller at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign wrote one of the earliest programs for computer music composition on ILLIAC, and collaborated on the first piece, "Illiac Suite for String Quartet", with Leonard Issaction. In 1957 Max Mathews at Bell Labs wrote MUSIC, the first widely used program for