query: who wrote the text amarkosha during the gupta age

pos: Amarakosha Moggallāna Thera, is based on the "Amarakosha". Amarakosha The Amarakosha (Devanagari: अमरकोशः, IAST: Amarakośa) is the popular name for "Namalinganushasanam" (Devanagari: नामलिङ्गानुशासनम्, IAST: Nāmaliṅgānuśāsanam) a thesaurus in Sanskrit written by the ancient Indian scholar Amarasimha. It is the oldest extant kosha. The author himself mentions 18 prior works, but they have all been lost. There have been more than 40 commentaries on the "Amarakosha". The word "Amarakosha" derives from the Sanskrit words "amara" ("immortal") and "kosha" ("treasure, casket, pail, collection, dictionary"). The actual name of the book "Namalinganushasanam" means "instruction concerning nouns and gender". Amarasimha is said to have been

neg: Atiha Sen Gupta in the third series of "Skins". On 23 June 2016, an episode Sen Gupta co-wrote with Katie Douglas aired on BBC One's "Holby City". Sen Gupta has worked for several disability advocacy organizations. Her brother Nihal, who had cerebral palsy, died at the age of 17. Atiha Sen Gupta Atiha Sen Gupta (born 1988) is a British playwright and screenwriter. She is writer-in-residence for 2016-2017 at Theatre Royal Stratford East in London, where her play "Counting Stars" was produced in 2016. The daughter of a journalist and activist Rahila Gupta, Sen Gupta attended Hampstead School in London where she became

neg: Aghore Nath Gupta produced after strenuous research into the original text and commentaries in Pali, Sanskrit and European languages. It was the first book on Buddhism in Bengali. He assisted Keshub Chunder Sen in editing "Slokasangraha". He wrote extensively in the "Dharmatattwa" and "Sulava Samachar". "Sakyamunicharit O Nirbantattya", "Dhruva O Prahlad", "Debarshi Narader Nabajibon Labh", "Dharmasopan", and "Upadeshabali". Aghore Nath Gupta Aghore Nath Gupta () (1841–1881) was a scholar of Buddhism and a preacher of the Brahmo Samaj. He was designated "Sadhu" (saint) after his premature death in recognition of his pious life. Sivanath Sastri wrote about him, "His unfeigned humility, deep spirituality

neg: Masaba Gupta an Indian court's decision to ban firecrackers during the Diwali holiday, Gupta was harassed by social media detractors who called her an "illegitimate West Indian." Masaba Gupta Masaba Gupta (born 1989) is a leading Indian fashion designer. She was born to West Indies cricketer Sir Viv Richards and Indian actress Neena Gupta. Gupta grew up in Mumbai. At the age of 8, she wanted to become a tennis player, often playing 6–7 hours a day, but she dropped the idea after the age of 16. She was passionate about dance and music. She wanted to join Shiamak Davar's dance group

neg: Barada Charan Gupta bore, had sponsored his school education when Gupta lost his father at a young age. Gupta was a member of the "Sabujpatra" group. He wrote in the "Cholitobhasha", or Standard Colloquial Bengali dialect that was showcased and promoted by "Sabujpatra" and which is today the standard Bengali writing style. Gupta authored the essay 'Samajik Sahitya' which appeared in Volume V, Issue 12 of "Sabujpatra" (1918). His contributions to the different volumes of "Sabujpatra" and some new prose was collected and published as Shashwata Tarun, to which Pramatha Chowdhury wrote the Introduction and Rabindranath Tagore the foreword. Gupta authored a second

neg: Hindu–Arabic numeral system during the Gupta period. Around 500, the astronomer Aryabhata uses the word "kha" ("emptiness") to mark "zero" in tabular arrangements of digits. The 7th century "Brahmasphuta Siddhanta" contains a comparatively advanced understanding of the mathematical role of zero. The Sanskrit translation of the lost 5th century Prakrit Jaina cosmological text "Lokavibhaga" may preserve an early instance of positional use of zero. These Indian developments were taken up in Islamic mathematics in the 8th century, as recorded in al-Qifti's "Chronology of the scholars" (early 13th century). The numeral system came to be known to both the Persian mathematician Khwarizmi, who wrote

neg: Vakataka dynasty CE, following which Prabhavatigupta (385 - 405) ruled as a regent on behalf of her two sons, Divakarasena and Damodarasena (Pravarasena II) for 20 years. During this period the Vakataka realm was practically a part of the Gupta Empire. Many historians refer to this period as the Vakataka-Gupta age. While this has been widely accepted more than 30 years ago, this line of argument has no proper evidence. Prabhavati Gupta's inscription mentions about one "Deva Gupta" who is her father and the historians equated him with Chandra Gupta II. However, there is no other source to prove that Deva Gupta

neg: History of Shaktism the literature of the Vedic Age, further evolved during the formative period of the Hindu epics, reached its full flower during the Gupta Age (300-700 CE), and continued to expand and develop thereafter. Devi Mahatmya, an important text in Shaktism, was composed around fifth or sixth century CE. Here, for the first time, "the various mythic, cultic and theological elements relating to diverse female divinities were brought together in what has been called the 'crystallization of the Goddess tradition.'" Other important texts include the "Lalita Sahasranama", the "Devi Gita", Adi Shankara's "Saundaryalahari" and the Tantras. Recent developments related to Shaktism

neg: The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna translated by Swami Nikhilananda is an English translation of the Bengali religious text "Sri Sri Rāmakrishna Kathāmrita". The text records conversations of Ramakrishna with his disciples, devotees, and visitors, recorded by Mahendranath Gupta, who wrote the book under the pseudonym of "M." The first edition was published in 1942. Swami Nikhilananda worked with Margaret Woodrow Wilson, daughter of President Woodrow Wilson. Margaret helped the swami to refine his literary style into "flowing American English". The mystic hymns were rendered into free verse by the American poet John Moffitt. Wilson and

neg: The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna Western audience of 1942, Nikhilananada considered the Western sensibilities and sought advice of his Western editorial assistants to ensure that there is no cultural "faux pas" in the manuscript. They also point out that literal translation is not always possible which may result in an inaccurate meaning. The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna translated by Swami Nikhilananda is an English translation of the Bengali religious text "Sri Sri Rāmakrishna Kathāmrita". The text records conversations of Ramakrishna with his disciples, devotees, and visitors, recorded by Mahendranath Gupta, who wrote the book under the pseudonym of "M." The

neg: Bhanu Gupta Bhanu Gupta Bhanu Gupta was an Indian guitarist and harmonist who is mostly known for this contribution in the Indian film industry. He has been associated with multiple music directors, including R. D. Burman, one of the seminal music directors of Indian film. Bhanu Gupta was born in 1930 in Rangoon, Burma and learnt to play the harmonica from British sailors. As he could read and write Japanese, Bhanu at the age of 12, worked as an English interpreter in the Japanese army, at a monthly salary of ₹400. During these times he also witnessed the World War II at

neg: Ashoka Gupta Ashoka Gupta Ashoka Gupta () (November 1912 – 8 July 2008) was an Indian freedom fighter and social worker. She was the founder of Mahila Seva Samity, member of the All India Women's Conference and president of Indian Society for Sponsorship and Adoption. She took part in rescue and relief operation during the Noakhali genocide. Gupta was born the fourth of six children and second daughter to Kiran Chandra Sen and Jyotirmoyee Devi. Her father died at the age of six, and she was brought up by her mother, who struggled to bring her up along with five other siblings.

neg: Arjunayanas have been vanquished by Samudragupta, around 335 CE and amalgamated into the Gupta empire. Arjunayanas Arjunayana, Arjunavana, Arjunavayana or Arjunayanaka was an ancient republican people located in Punjab or north-eastern Rajasthan. They emerged as a political power during the Shunga period (). In the Allahabad Pillar Inscription of Samudragupta (), the Arjunayanas figure among the autonomous political communities bordering on the Gupta Empire who accepted the overlordship of Samudragupta. They are also mentioned in Bṛhat Saṃhitā of Varahamihira (6th century CE). According to Dr Buddha Prakash, the Arjunayanas are mentioned as Prajjunakas in Kautiliya's text Arthashastra which also places them

neg: History of Hinduism standardization of legal procedures, and general spread of literacy. Mahayana Buddhism flourished, but orthodox Brahmana culture began to be rejuvenated by the patronage of the Gupta Dynasty, who were Vaishnavas. The position of the Brahmans was reinforced, the first Hindu temples dedicated to the gods of the Hindu deities, emerged during the late Gupta age. During the Gupta reign the first Puranas were written, which were used to disseminate "mainstream religious ideology amongst pre-literate and tribal groups undergoing acculturation." The Guptas patronised the newly emerging Puranic religion, seeking legitimacy for their dynasty. The resulting Puranic Hinduism, differed markedly from the

neg: Indrajit Gupta He served the Lok Sabha for 37 years, and when he died President K.R. Narayanan paid a tribute, using three characteristics in his condolence message that suitably describes the man: "Gandhian simplicity, democratic outlook and deep commitment to values." On return to India in 1938, he wrote to the Communist Party, offering his services "in any suitable capacity". During the underground phase of the party, Gupta worked under the alias Surya, given to him by the party's 'technical cell'. In 1964, when the party split, Gupta was among the 35 members of the National Council who swore by the parent

neg: Swaraj Prakash Gupta Swaraj Prakash Gupta Swaraj Prakash Gupta (S. P. Gupta, 1931–2007) was an Indian archaeologist and art historian. He was Chairman of the Indian Archaeological Society and worked as the Director of the Allahabad Museum. Gupta was born in 1931. He became a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh during his childhood. He remained a bachelor throughout his life. Gupta was a scholar, writer and an authority on Indian art history and wrote articles and books on the subject. Gupta also undertook several archaeological excavations in Harappan sites. At the time of his death, he was the Chairman of the Indian

neg: Aghore Nath Gupta Aghore Nath Gupta Aghore Nath Gupta () (1841–1881) was a scholar of Buddhism and a preacher of the Brahmo Samaj. He was designated "Sadhu" (saint) after his premature death in recognition of his pious life. Sivanath Sastri wrote about him, "His unfeigned humility, deep spirituality and earnest devotion were a new revelation to the members of the Samaj." The son of Jadab Chandra Roy Kabibhusan, he was born at Shantipur in Nadia. He lost his father at the age of twelve and had his early education in the traditional centres of education, the tols and pathasalas. When he went to

neg: Parivrajaka dynasty in brackets): The following inscriptions from the Parivrajaka reign have been discovered. All are copper-plate inscriptions, except the Bhumara stone pillar inscription: Parivrajaka dynasty <mapframe text=" Find spots of the Parivrajaka inscriptions" width="400" height="400" zoom="5" longitude="80.01" latitude="23.74"> </mapframe> The Parivrajaka (IAST: Parivrājaka) dynasty ruled parts of central India during 5th and 6th centuries. The kings of this dynasty bore the title Maharaja, and probably ruled as feudatories of the Gupta Empire. The dynasty is known from inscriptions of two of its kings: Hastin and Samkshobha. The Parivrajaka inscriptions refer to the imperial Gupta dynasty, but do not mention any Gupta

neg: Parivrajaka dynasty Parivrajaka dynasty <mapframe text=" Find spots of the Parivrajaka inscriptions" width="400" height="400" zoom="5" longitude="80.01" latitude="23.74"> </mapframe> The Parivrajaka (IAST: Parivrājaka) dynasty ruled parts of central India during 5th and 6th centuries. The kings of this dynasty bore the title Maharaja, and probably ruled as feudatories of the Gupta Empire. The dynasty is known from inscriptions of two of its kings: Hastin and Samkshobha. The Parivrajaka inscriptions refer to the imperial Gupta dynasty, but do not mention any Gupta overlord. However, the use of title "Maharaja" (generally used by feudatory kings) suggests that they were vassals of the Guptas. In addition,

neg: Sanjay Gupta a neurosurgeon. Gupta, a pediatric surgeon, Henri Ford, and two U.S. Navy doctors removed a piece of concrete from the girl's skull in an operation performed aboard the "Vinson". Ford later wrote that Gupta "proved to be a competent neurosurgeon". In 2003, Gupta traveled to Iraq to cover the medical aspects of the invasion of Iraq. While in Iraq, Gupta performed emergency surgery on both US soldiers and Iraqi civilians. Gupta was embedded with a Navy medical unit at the time, specifically a group of doctors called the "Devil Docs", who supported the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force. A Marine named

neg: Kavinder Gupta Kavinder Gupta Kavinder Gupta (born 2 December 1959) is an Indian politician from the state of Jammu and Kashmir. He is the former Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. He has previously served as the speaker of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly. Gupta was born on 2 December 1959. He has three children – two daughters and one son. Gupta joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh at the age of thirteen. He was jailed for thirteen months during The Emergency. Gupta served as the secretary of the Punjab unit of the Vishva Hindu Parishad from 1978 to 1979. He

neg: Jawahar Lal Gupta judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court. In November 2002 he was appointed as Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court and retired on 22 January 2004. During his tenure Justice Gupta delivered some landmark judgments. He was an eminent blogger and known as Bold Judge as a man without fear or favour. Justice Gupta was died on 3 January 2016 at the age of 74 in Delhi due to cancer. Jawahar Lal Gupta Jawahar Lal Gupta (? — 3 January 2016) was an Indian Judge and former Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court Gupta was enrolled as

neg: Madhusudan Gupta smallpox vaccinators of Kolkata. His contributions to the research on puberty helped dismiss myths about the discrepancy of menarche between Indian and British women. Gupta died from diabetic septicaemia in 1856, at the age of 56. Madhusudan Gupta, also spelled in numerous other ways including Panndit Madusudden Gupta, Madhu Sudan Gupta, and Moodhoosooden Goopto, was born sometime in 1800 into a Vaidya family, a traditional physician caste, in Baidyabati, Hooghly. His grandfather was the Nawab of Hooghly's family physician and his greatgrandfather was a Bakshi. Gupta rebelled against his father's wishes to pursue studies and left home during his early

neg: Malwa known as "Vikramaditya", who conquered the region, driving out the Western Kshatrapas. The Gupta period is widely regarded as a golden age in the history of Malwa, when Ujjain served as the empire's western capital. Kalidasa, Aryabhata and Varahamihira were all based in Ujjain, which emerged as a major centre of learning, especially in astronomy and mathematics. Around 500, Malwa re-emerged from the dissolving Gupta Empire as a separate kingdom; in 528, Yasodharman of Malwa defeated the Hunas, who had invaded India from the north-west. During the seventh century, the region became part of Harsha's empire, who disputed the region

neg: Shyamlal Gupta he started working underground. He was arrested again twice, in 1930 and 1944 and was sent to jail on both occasions. Gupta held the post of the president of the Fatehpur district congress committee for 19 years. He was known to have avoided using footwear and umbrellas till Indian independence, following a personal vow. He died on 10 August 1977, at the age of 81. As an honour, Gupta was selected to sing the flag song on 15 August 1952 during the Independence Day celebrations. During the Republic Day celebrations in 1972, Gupta was feliciated by the then prime minister,

neg: Ranjit Kumar Gupta juniors and identified himself with them so much that he called himself a Policeman and not a Police Officer." Gupta died on 19 May 2012 at the age of 93. Ranjit Kumar Gupta Ranjit Kumar Gupta (often referred to as Ranjit Gupta) was Police Commissioner of Kolkata in the seventies and played a controversial role in tackling the Naxalite movement. He retired as the police chief of West Bengal. Gupta joined the Indian Police Service in 1943. He was trained along with Taslimuddin Ahmed, who remained a lifelong friend, but with whom he had a meeting only after the creation

neg: Sanjeev Gupta Sanjeev Gupta Sanjeev Kumar Gupta (born September 1971) is an Indian-born British businessman, and the founder of Liberty House Group. He is the executive chairman of Liberty House which has a turnover of nearly $15 billion (2018) and leads the GFG (Gupta Family Group) Alliance which employs c14,000 people worldwide. Gupta was born in Ludhiana, Punjab,India, the third of four children of Parduman K Gupta who founded the SIMEC Group. Both his father and grandfather were industrialists and businessmen. At age 13 he was enrolled at St Edmund's School, Canterbury, UK as a boarder. After completing his A-levels he spent

neg: Dashanami Sampradaya of the Harsha (606 to 647 CE). During this period, power was centralized, along with a growth of long distance trade, standardization of legal procedures, and a general spread of literacy. Mahayana Buddhism flourished, but orthodox Shrauta Hinduism was rejuvenated by the patronage of the Gupta dynasty. The position of the Brahmans was reinforced and the first Hindu temples emerged during the late Gupta age. The Mahābhārata, which probably reached its final form by the early Gupta period (c. 4th century), already mentions "ēkadaṇḍi" and "tridaṇḍi". The Ēkadaṇḍis existed in the Tamil country during the south-Indian Pandyan Dynasty (3rd century

neg: History of Gujarat History of Gujarat The history of Gujarat began with Stone Age settlements followed by Chalcolithic and Bronze Age settlements like Indus Valley Civilisation. Gujarat's coastal cities, chiefly Bharuch, served as ports and trading centers in the Nanda, Maurya, Satavahana and Gupta empires as well as Western Kshatrapas period. After the fall of the Gupta empire in the 6th century, Gujarat flourished as an independent Hindu/Buddhist state. The Maitraka dynasty, descended from a Gupta general, ruled from the 6th to the 8th centuries from their capital at Vallabhi, although they were ruled briefly by Harsha during the 7th century. The Arab

neg: P. C. Gupta Jain, and Bharat Bhushan. For a short period Gupta was co-editor of "Sahityik Sandesh" ("Literary Message"). During his tenure he regularly wrote articles, primarily literary criticisms, for this magazine. Some of these articles were broadcast on Delhi All India Radio. He joined Allahabad University in 1941 and continued there until he retired in 1970. During this time, he was promoted to Professor of English Literature, and he retired as the head of the Department of English, Allahabad University. Gupta flourished in this period, producing much creative writing in English and in Hindi. He was involved in writers' groups and associations

neg: Yana Gupta Yana Gupta Yana Gupta (née Synková, born 23 April 1979) is a Czech model, actress and author who worked in Mumbai. Jana Synková was born on April 23, 1979 in Brno, Czechoslovakia. She started her modelling career at the age of 16, and after graduating in Park Architecture and Gardening, she left for Japan, where she modeled for a considerable period of time. She then moved to India, where she spent her initial years at Osho's ashram in Pune. She also got married there to the artist Satyakam Gupta, changing her last name to Gupta. In 2001 she entered the

neg: Ashoka Gupta women and children. She was also awarded the Jamnalal Bajaj Award in 2007. Ashoka Gupta Ashoka Gupta () (November 1912 – 8 July 2008) was an Indian freedom fighter and social worker. She was the founder of Mahila Seva Samity, member of the All India Women's Conference and president of Indian Society for Sponsorship and Adoption. She took part in rescue and relief operation during the Noakhali genocide. Gupta was born the fourth of six children and second daughter to Kiran Chandra Sen and Jyotirmoyee Devi. Her father died at the age of six, and she was brought up by

neg: Gupta Empire the world originated from Gupta India. The ancient Gupta text Kama Sutra by the Indian scholar Vatsyayana is widely considered to be the standard work on human sexual behavior in Sanskrit literature. Aryabhata, a noted mathematician-astronomer of the Gupta period proposed that the earth is round and rotates about its own axis. He also discovered that the Moon and planets shine by reflected sunlight. Instead of the prevailing cosmogony in which eclipses were caused by pseudo-planetary nodes Rahu and Ketu, he explained eclipses in terms of shadows cast by and falling on Earth. The Gupta period is generally regarded as

neg: Indian religions Gupta Empire, Pala Empire, Malla Empire, Somavanshi, and Satavahana. Buddhism survived followed by Hindus. Tantrism originated in the early centuries CE and developed into a fully articulated tradition by the end of the Gupta period. According to Michaels this was the "Golden Age of Hinduism" (c. 320–650 CE), which flourished during the Gupta Empire (320 to 550 CE) until the fall of the Harsha Empire (606 to 647 CE). During this period, power was centralised, along with a growth of far distance trade, standardizarion of legal procedures, and general spread of literacy. Mahayana Buddhism flourished, but the orthodox Brahmana culture

neg: Ashoka Gupta She attended St. Margaret's school in Kolkata. She stood first among the girls in the matriculation examination. She graduated from Bethune College with honours in Mathematics. At the age of 20, she was married to Saibal Gupta, an I.C.S. officer. In 1936, Gupta became a member of the All India Women's Conference, founded in 1929. She actively participated in setting up branches of AIWC and various welfare organizations. During the Bengal famine of 1943, she took part in relief work in Bankura. In 1945, she moved to Chittagong where her husband was transferred. In 1946, during the Noakhali genocide, she

neg: Devichandraguptam issuer of these coins was a local chief who imitated Gupta coinage; other chiefs with names ending in -gupta (such as Harigupta and Indragupta) are known to have issued similar coinage. Arguments doubting the play's historicity include the following: According to historian R. C. Majumdar, the existence of emperor Ramagupta is proved by the inscriptions that mention him, but this does not necessarily confirm the historicity of the events described in "Devichandraguptam". Devichandraguptam Devi-Chandraguptam (IAST: Devīcandraguptam) or Devi-Chandragupta is an Indian Sanskrit-language political drama attributed to Vishakhadeva, who is generally identified with Vishakhadatta. The complete text of the play is

neg: Narendra Nath Sen Gupta that was founded as a means of challenging British hegemony in India by putting education exclusively under national control (i.e., achieving self-reliance through education). Sen Gupta appeared to have been interested in the practical application of science from a young age. His rigorous and systematic exercise routines not only contributed to his physical strength and definition but they were also renowned in his village. (Reference check needed - Keshub Chandra Sen-Gupta?) Sen Gupta attended Harvard College from 1910 to 1913, during which he received his atrium baccalaureus (i.e., bachelor of arts degree). He was a recipient of the Richard Manning

neg: Rampran Gupta Rampran Gupta Rampran Gupta (1869 — 13 September 1927) was a Bengali Islamic historian and author. Gupta was born in 1869 in Kedarpur village, Tangail district in the British India. He studied at Dinajpur Zila School and Ripon Collegiate School in Kolkata. He wrote article in "Sukatha" Magazine of Cooch Behar in student life. He worked in Dinajpur District Collectorate as an accountant and clerk. Gupta became the Honorary magistrate of Tangail sub-division in 1903. He was an active member of Bangiya Sahitya Parishad and Brahmo Samaj, presided in Dhaka Bangiya Sahitya Sammelan in 1918. He wrote number of articles

neg: Vijay Gupta Vijay Gupta Vijay Gupta (born 1987) is a violinist, and advocate for social justice. He is a 2018 recipient of the MacArthur "Genius" Grant. Robert Vijay Gupta was born in 1987 and grew up 1.5 hours north of New York City. His parents immigrated from India in the 1970s. At the age of 7 Gupta enrolled in the pre-college program at the Julliard School. At age 11 he performed solo for the first time with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. At 17 he earned a BA from Marist College, in biology. He earned an M.M. in 2007 from Yale University. Gupta

neg: Madhusudan Gupta was guided by Gupta. Wise had translated Susruta's account of the types and usages of leeches. Gupta had, in addition, contributed a note on the medical uses of leeches in the Bengal Dispensatory. Dealing with the private matter of puberty, a topic not considered respectful to enquire about amongst conservative Hindu circles, Gupta proceeded to gather data in a quest to determine the average age of menarche among Hindu girls. In the mid-1840s, he acquired information on the puberty of Hindu wives of students at the College, data he then divulged to Goodeve, who in turn forwarded it to John

neg: Yana Gupta disappeared from bollywood since 2011 and currently resides in her home nation happily married. She was married to Satyakam Gupta in 2001; they divorced in 2005. She is a vegetarian. She faced criticism when a picture of her without her underwear was taken, due to a wardrobe malfunction at a children's charity event, though media called it a publicity stunt. Yana Gupta Yana Gupta (née Synková, born 23 April 1979) is a Czech model, actress and author who worked in Mumbai. Jana Synková was born on April 23, 1979 in Brno, Czechoslovakia. She started her modelling career at the age

neg: Sharabhapuriya dynasty Sharabhapuriya dynasty <mapframe text="Find spots of the Sharabhapuriya inscriptions" width="400" height="400" zoom="6" longitude="82.36" latitude="21.17"> </mapframe> The Sharabhapuriya (IAST: Śarabhapurīya) dynasty ruled parts of present-day Chhattisgarh and Odisha in India, during 5th and 6th centuries. The dynasty probably served as Gupta vassals in their early days, but became practically independent as the Gupta empire declined. The Sharabhapuriyas were succeeded by the Panduvamshis. The dynasty is known mainly from its copper-plate inscriptions, and a few coins. The self-designation of the dynasty is not known: the historians call the family Sharabhapuriyas, because the majority of the dynasty's inscription were issued from the Sharabhapura

neg: Maharajas of Valkha Maharajas of Valkha <mapframe text="Find spots of the inscriptions issued by the Maharajas of Valkha" width="400" height="400" zoom="6" longitude="75.18" latitude="22.14"> </mapframe> The Maharajas of Valkha were part of a central Indian dynasty that ruled the historical Valkha region (the area around present-day Khargone district). They are known from several inscriptions dated to the years 38-134 of an unspecified calendar era. Based on the identification of this era with the Gupta era, they are believed to have ruled during 4th and 5th centuries CE. These rulers of Valkha were probably vassals of the Gupta emperors. The core territory of the Valkha

neg: Sanchi Division describes it in as "An Asoka pillar and its broken lion capital near the south gateway of the Great Stupa." . The British Library Online also describes it as 3rd century BCE Mauryan, although probably pasting the original text from the 19th century . Sachim Kumar Tiwary in "Monolithic Pillars of The Gupta Period", affirms a Gupta date. The Sanchi Archaeological Museum gives it a date of 600 CE, which would even put it beyond the Gupta period proper, at the time of the Later Gupta dynasty. The massive pillar near the North Gateway, numbered 35 in the plan,

neg: Nikhil Gupta (scientist) missed in routine imaging. Gupta’s group researches the integration of sensors with composite materials to help in detecting the damage during their service condition. His work resulted in the development of a new patented fiber-optic sensor design. The sensor, based on intensity modulation in optical fiber through a curved section, is capable of measuring displacement or strain. Due to small size of this sensor, it can be integrated with composite materials. Gupta is an advocate of communicating science and technology to non-scientists and youth. He has written several articles explaining how scientific discoveries are transitioning into modern systems. Gupta wrote

neg: Kacha (king) to the throne, and ruled for a brief period. Alternative theories identify him with other Gupta rulers, or as a non-Gupta usurper. <mapframe text="Find spots of Kacha's coins" width="400" height="400" zoom="5" longitude="78" latitude="25.35"> </mapframe> Kacha is known from some gold coins dated to the early Gupta period: these coins bear the legend "Kacha" under the king's image. However, he is not mentioned in the Gupta genealogies or any other source. The obverse of these coins depicts the king dressed in a way similar to the standard type coins of Samudragupta. The king is seen holding a "chakra-dhvaja" (wheel-standard) in his

neg: Gupta family Age", ran stories alleging an anti-Zuma plot by a faction within the ANC was one possible source of allegations against the Gupta family. Following the ANC's national executive council meeting in March 2016 the ANC's secretary general issued a statement criticising the coverage of the event by Gupta family owned media. In response ANN7 and "The New Age" agreed to publish an official apology to the ANC. Bell Pottinger announced they had dropped the Gupta family as clients on 12 April 2017 . This followed a "Sunday Times" article that claimed that the Gupta family and President Zuma worked with

neg: Masaba Gupta Masaba Gupta Masaba Gupta (born 1989) is a leading Indian fashion designer. She was born to West Indies cricketer Sir Viv Richards and Indian actress Neena Gupta. Gupta grew up in Mumbai. At the age of 8, she wanted to become a tennis player, often playing 6–7 hours a day, but she dropped the idea after the age of 16. She was passionate about dance and music. She wanted to join Shiamak Davar's dance group after learning dance from him, but her mother advised against it. She then took up a course in music and dance in London. She dropped

neg: Gupta family guarantee the safety of those who are working in those studios and printing factories of the New Age and ANN7." The EFF criticised the "New Age Breakfasts", a series of breakfast events organised by The New Age with and often paid for by government departments, as well as accused the paper of receiving preferential treatment in receiving advertising contracts from government. A spokesperson for the African National Congress defended the Gupta family, stressing their history of investment in South Africa. A few days later the EFF released a list of 25 reasons why they are against the family, again accusing

neg: Alauddin Husain Shah patronage of Paragal Khan, Husain Shah's governor of Chittagong, Kabindra Parameshvar wrote his "Pandabbijay", a Bengali adaptation of the Mahabharata. Similarly, under the patronage of Paragal's son Chhuti Khan, who succeeded his father as governor of Chittagong, Shrikar Nandi wrote another Bengali adaptation of the Mahabharata. Kabindra Parameshvar in his "Pandabbijay" eulogised Husain Shah. Bijay Gupta wrote his Manasamangal Kāvya also during his reign. He eulogised Husain Shah by comparing him with Arjuna ("samgrame Arjun Raja prabhater Rabi"). He mentioned him as "Nrpati-Tilak" (the tilak-mark of kings) and "Jagat-bhusan" (the adornment of the universe) as well. An official of Husain

neg: Indian religions began to be rejuvenated by the patronage of the Gupta Dynasty. The position of the Brahmans was reinforced, and the first Hindu temples emerged during the late Gupta age. After the end of the Gupta Empire and the collapse of the Harsha Empire, power became decentralised in India. Several larger kingdoms emerged, with "countless vasal states". The kingdoms were ruled via a feudal system. Smaller kingdoms were dependent on the protection of the larger kingdoms. "The great king was remote, was exalted and deified", as reflected in the Tantric Mandala, which could also depict the king as the centre of

neg: Chandragupta II Chandragupta II Chandragupta II (also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya) was one of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta Empire in India. His rule spanned during which the Gupta Empire reached its peak. Art, architecture, and sculpture flourished, and the cultural development of ancient India achieved new heights. The period of prominence of the Gupta dynasty is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of India. Chandragupta II was the son of the previous ruler, Samudragupta. He attained success by pursuing both a favourable marital alliance and an aggressive expansionist policy in which his father and grandfather (Chandragupta I) set

neg: Nihar Ranjan Gupta the United Kingdom, specialising in dermatology. On his return he joined the Calcutta Medical College. In his career as a physician he was associated with several hospitals in India. After the Partition, his family permanently migrated to Kolkata in 1947. As a child Gupta always dreamed of becoming a writer. He once went to Shantiniketan to seek the blessings of Rabindranath Tagore and took his autograph. At the age of eighteen he composed his first novel, "Rajkumar". After schooling, Gupta took admission in the Calcutta Medical College, then affiliated with the University of Calcutta. During his stay in England he

neg: Devendra Prasad Gupta Devendra Prasad Gupta Devendra Prasad Gupta (; 2 January 1933 – 26 December 2017) was an Indian pre-democratic political sufferer, botanist and academician. Hailing & raised from a family of Vaidhraj commonly termed as olden Ayurvedic physicians, he dynamically partook Indian freedom movements of Civil Disobedience 1942 as a result of which his studies were discontinued for a years. At the age of eleven years he became a member of Congress Seva Dal from 1944 to 1947. During this period he had been trained as a volunteer and subsequently turned out to be the Nayak/comrade of one unit. He confronted

neg: Deshbandhu Gupta Deshbandhu Gupta Rati Ram Deshbandhu Gupta (14 June 1901 – 21 November 1951), more popularly known as Lala Deshbandhu Gupta, was an Indian freedom fighter, legislator and journalist born in Panipat, Haryana to Shri Shadiram and Rajrani Gupta. He is widely known for championing the freedom of the press and for arguing for assembly status for the National Capital Territory of Delhi. He also argued for the separation of Punjab and Haryana. Deshbandhu Gupta was born as Rati Ram Gupta in the Badi Pahad area of Panipat. His father Shadiram was a petition-writer and a Vedic scholar. He also wrote

neg: Ayodhya control of the Guptas, who revived Brahmanism. The "Vayu Purana" and the "Brahmanda Purana" attest that the early Gupta kings ruled Saketa. No Gupta-era archaeological layers have been discovered in present-day Ayodhya, although a large number of Gupta coins have been discovered here. It is possible that during the Gupta period, the habitations in the city were located in the areas that have not yet been excavated. The Buddhist sites that had suffered destruction during the Khotanese-Kushan invasion appear to have remained deserted. The 5th century Chinese traveler Faxian states that the ruins of Buddhist buildings existed at "Sha-chi" during

neg: Arjunayanas Arjunayanas Arjunayana, Arjunavana, Arjunavayana or Arjunayanaka was an ancient republican people located in Punjab or north-eastern Rajasthan. They emerged as a political power during the Shunga period (). In the Allahabad Pillar Inscription of Samudragupta (), the Arjunayanas figure among the autonomous political communities bordering on the Gupta Empire who accepted the overlordship of Samudragupta. They are also mentioned in Bṛhat Saṃhitā of Varahamihira (6th century CE). According to Dr Buddha Prakash, the Arjunayanas are mentioned as Prajjunakas in Kautiliya's text Arthashastra which also places them in the northern division of India. Vincent Smith locates their republic in Alwar and

neg: Brahmin Shrauta rituals grew during the Gupta Empire era and thereafter. However, the knowledge about actual history of brāhmäņs or other varnas of Hinduism in and after 1st-millennium is fragmentary and preliminary, with little that is from verifiable records or archeological evidence, and much that is constructed from a-historical Sanskrit works and fiction. Michael Witzel writes his perspective that in no way determines who Brāhmäņs actually are, The Gautama Dharmasutra states in verse 10.3 that it is obligatory on a brāhmäņ to learn and teach the Vedas. Chapter 10 of the text, according to Olivelle translation, states that he may impart

neg: Narendra Nath Sen Gupta their work in experimental psychology, which was modeled after Western psychological tradition, from other scholarly and personally satisfying pursuits. In 1928, Sen Gupta left Calcutta to assume an administrative position at the University of Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh. At the University of Lucknow, he collaborated with Radhakamal Mukerjee, an eminent sociologist, to write a text on social psychology. Although the text, "Introduction to Social Psychology: Mind in Society", was one of the first books written on social psychology in India, it was reviewed as more sociological in tone than psychological. In addition, reviews stated that the book was written from

neg: Indrajit Gupta organisation led by S.A. Dange. Always sceptical about the Congress Party, he formally opposed the idea of his party joining the United Front cabinet in 1996 with its support, but caved in as the majority demanded it. Rising from the grassroots level in the Communist Party of India. Gupta was made General Secretary of CPI in 1990 at the age of 71. He held the office for six years till 1996. An active trade unionist, Gupta had earlier been General Secretary of the All India Trade Union Congress during 1980–90. He was also Vice-President of the World Federation of Trade

neg: Richard Barnett (historian) of having and maintaining a body." "The Guardian" praised the book as well, stating, "Richard Barnett's superbly erudite and lucid accompanying text would really suffice in itself as an introduction to the history of western medical science." Anisha Gupta wrote in "Nature" of "The Smile Stealers", "Barnett expertly narrates the 'medical history' that has shaped the dental profession from its gruesome origins of the 'tooth puller', through to its modern day format of the skilled clinical service provider and aesthetician of the twenty-first century." The "Engineering & Technology" magazine reviewer found the work "stands out among other 'dental' publications both

neg: Ronjon Nag as well as Introhive, which creates sales automation software. He divides his time between Cambridge in the United Kingdom and Silicon Valley in California. Nag's work has focused on inventing new systems for interacting with mobile devices, resulting in breakthroughs in the application of speech recognition, handwriting recognition, predictive text and touch screens for mobile devices. As a student at Cambridge University, Nag wrote an article applying a hidden Markov model to speech recognition, which became the basis for his Phd on the subject. In 1991 Ronjon Nag began researching artificial neural networks, first under Amar Gupta at MIT and

neg: John Broome (writer) was writing text fillers for Fawcett Comics, at least one under the pseudonym Ron Broom. When his agent, Julius Schwartz, became an editor at what would become DC Comics during the 1930-40s "Golden Age of Comic Books", Broome was recruited to write superhero stories starring the Flash, Green Lantern, Sargon the Sorcerer and others. His first known script for the company was the 13-page Flash story "The City of Shifting Sand" in "All-Flash" #22 (May 1946). He wrote text fillers under the pen name John Osgood. Through the 1940s, Broome wrote primarily Green Lantern stories and the superhero team the

neg: Yājñavalkya Smṛti which had greater influence in medieval India's judiciary practice than Manusmriti. It later became influential in the studies of legal process in ancient and medieval India, during the colonial British India, with the first translation published in German in 1849. The text is notable for its differences in legal theories from Manusmriti, for being more liberal and humane, and for extensive discussions on evidence and judiciousness of legal documents. The text most likely dates to the Gupta period, between roughly the 3rd and 5th centuries of the common era. There is some debate as to whether it is to be

neg: Gupta Empire comprised four representatives: "Nagarasreshesthi", "Sarthavaha", "Prathamakulike" and "Prathama Kayastha". A part of the "Vishaya" was called "Vithi". There were also trade links of Gupta business with the Roman empire. Scholars of this period include Varahamihira and Aryabhata, who is believed to be the first to come up with the concept of zero, postulated the theory that the Earth moves round the Sun, and studied solar and lunar eclipses. Kalidasa, who was a great playwright, who wrote plays such as Shakuntala, and marked the highest point of Sanskrit literature is also said to have belonged to this period. The Sushruta Samhita,

neg: Narasimhagupta Narasimhagupta Narasimhagupta Baladitya was an emperor of the Gupta Empire of North India. He was son of Purugupta and probably the successor of Budhagupta. Baladitya along with Yasodharman of Malwa is credited with driving the Alchon Huns from the plains of North India according to the Chinese monk Xuanzang. In a fanciful account, Xuanzang, who wrote a century later in 630 CE, reported that Mihirakula had conquered all India except for an island where the king of Magadha named Balditya (who could be Gupta ruler Narasimhagupta Baladitya) took refuge, but that Mihirakula was finally captured by the Indian king, who

neg: Panduvamshis of Mekala Panduvamshis of Mekala <mapframe text="Find spots of the inscriptions of the Panduvamshis of Mekala" width="350" height="350" zoom="5" latitude="21.25" longitude="81.63"> </mapframe> The Panduvamshis (IAST: Pāṇḍuvaṁśī) or Pandavas (IAST: Pāṇḍava) were an Indian dynasty that ruled the historical Mekala region in present-day Chhattisgarh state of India, during the 6th and the 7th centuries. The Panduvamshi kings, who were Shaivites, claimed descent from the legendary Pandavas and also claimed to be members of the lunar dynasty. They may have been Gupta feudatories, and may have been related to the Panduvamshis of Dakshina Kosala, but this cannot be said with certainty. The dynasty's inscriptions

neg: Pushyavarman Pushyavarman Pushyavarman (Reign 350–374) was the first historical ruler of Kamarupa (Assam), who established the Varman dynasty in 350 AD. He encouraged Vedic culture to flourish in his country. Brahminical influence was widespread during his reign. He maintained cultural, political and diplomatic relationship with other states under Gupta Empire most notably rulers of stature like Samudra Gupta. The son of Pushyavarman was Samudravarman who married Datta Devi. The name of the queen of his great contemporary Samudra Gupta was also Datta Devi, probably both married in the same family. Though related Samudra Gupta fought with and defeated Balavarman, son of

neg: Anil Rai Gupta father's death in November 2014, Gupta succeeded him the chairman and managing director of Havells. He has focused on expanding the company's range of electrical consumer durables and improving its brand recognition. Gupta is one of the founders of Ashoka University, a private liberal arts college in Haryana. He wrote a biography of his father, "Havells: The Untold Story of Qimat Rai Gupta" (2016), which was well received. Gupta was awarded an honorary doctorate by his "alma mater" Wake Forest University in 2017. and the All India Management Association's Emerging Business Leader (2017). In FY 17-18 Anil Rai Gupta has

neg: Languages constructed by J. R. R. Tolkien In 1937, he wrote the "Lhammas", a linguistic treatise addressing the relationship of not just the Elvish languages, but of all languages spoken in Middle-earth during the First Age. The text purports to be a translation of an Elvish work, written by one Pengolodh, whose historical works are presented as being the main source of the narratives in "The Silmarillion" concerning the First Age. The "Lhammas" exists in two versions, the shorter one being called the "Lammasathen". The main linguistic thesis in this text is that the languages of Middle-earth are all descended from the language of the Valar (the

neg: Vijay Gupta from skid row joining with professional musicians to perform. In 2012 Gupta presented a "TED Talk" entitled "Between music and medicine." In 2017 Gupta was given the "Leonard Bernstein Lifetime Achievement Award for the Elevation of Music in Society." Vijay Gupta Vijay Gupta (born 1987) is a violinist, and advocate for social justice. He is a 2018 recipient of the MacArthur "Genius" Grant. Robert Vijay Gupta was born in 1987 and grew up 1.5 hours north of New York City. His parents immigrated from India in the 1970s. At the age of 7 Gupta enrolled in the pre-college program at

neg: Jung (2000 film) by Khan. Producer Satish Tandon & Sanjay Gupta had differences during the making of this film. Gupta was disappointed by Tandon, who added unwanted scenes without Gupta's permission. This resulted Gupta to withdraw himself from credits & he wasn't credited in film. But in the end credits, he was credited. Sanjay Dutt, one of the best friends of Sanjay Gupta refused to dub the film and his voice was dubbed by another person. Jung (2000 film) Jung (translation: "Battle") is a 2000 Bollywood film directed by Sanjay Gupta. The film stars Aditya Pancholi as the antagonist with Sanjay Dutt, Jackie

neg: Pratul Chandra Gupta Pratul Chandra Gupta Pratul Chandra Gupta (1910-1990) was an Indian historian, writer and the author of "Nana Sahib and the Rising at Cawnpore", a historical account of the Siege of Cawnpore. Considered by many as an authority on Maratha history, he translated "The Maharashta Purana", an 18th-century Bengali text written by Gangaram into English, Edward C. Dimock, a known Indologist, being his co-translator. One of his books, "INA in Military Operation", was commissioned by Jawaharlal Nehru but the book could not be published, reportedly due to political objections. "The Last Peshwa and the English Commissioners, 1818-1851" and "Shah Alam II

neg: Iravan objective can only be to reconstruct "the oldest form of the text which it is possible to reach" on the basis of the manuscript material available." Iravan is also mentioned, as the son of Arjuna and Ulupi, in passing references in two "Puranas" ("sacred texts") known as the "Vishnu Purana" (4:20:12)—also with a text history from the late Vedic through the Gupta periods—and the "Bhagavata Purana" (9:22:32)—traditionally dated to the Vedic period but dated by modern scholars to the 9th or 10th century CE. Although the original Sanskrit version of the Mahabharata records Iravan's (Sanskrit name) death during the 18-day

neg: Neerja A Gupta Diaspora: A Collection of Articles Published in Global Media, (Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan’s Pub. , Ahmedabad. 2013) x. भारतीय डायस्पोरा के विभिन्न आयाम: डायस्पोरा, राजकमल प्रकाशन, नयी दिल्ली , 2014 (The First text Book on Diaspora in Hindi. Presently prescribed for Wardha Hindi Vishvavidyalaya) Neerja A Gupta Neerja A Gupta, Dr. is a Professor, Author and Founder-cum-Co-coordinator of Study Abroad Program and Diaspora Research Center (First multidisciplinary Diaspora center in India, Official partner to External Ministry for Diaspora Studies), Gujarat University and Syndicate member at Gujarat University.She is International Academic Co-Chair for GOPIO (Global Organization of People of Indian Origin) New

neg: Ranjit Kumar Gupta Ranjit Kumar Gupta Ranjit Kumar Gupta (often referred to as Ranjit Gupta) was Police Commissioner of Kolkata in the seventies and played a controversial role in tackling the Naxalite movement. He retired as the police chief of West Bengal. Gupta joined the Indian Police Service in 1943. He was trained along with Taslimuddin Ahmed, who remained a lifelong friend, but with whom he had a meeting only after the creation of Bangladesh; Taslimuddin was the IG East Pakistan before Bangladesh, during the military crackdown. Between 1943 and 1967 he served in various capacities, including SDPO in Chittagong District (pre-independence Bengal),

neg: Ayurveda Central Asian Buddhism. In 1987, A. F. R. Hoernle identified the scribe of the medical portions of the manuscript to be a native of India using a northern variant of the Gupta script, who had migrated and become a Buddhist monk in a monastery in Kucha. The Chinese pilgrim Fa Hsien (c. 337–422 AD) wrote about the healthcare system of the Gupta empire (320–550) and described the institutional approach of Indian medicine. This is also visible in the works of Charaka, who describes hospitals and how they should be equipped. Other early texts are the Agnivesha Samhita, Kasyapa Samhita and

neg: Alchon Huns Mihirakula: The Gupta Empire emperor Narasimhagupta is also credited in helping repulse Mihirakula, after the latter had conquered most of India, according to the reports of Chinese monk Xuanzang. In a fanciful account, Xuanzang, who wrote a century later in 630 CE, reported that Mihirakula had conquered all India except for an island where the king of Magadha named Baladitya (who could be Gupta ruler Narasimhagupta Baladitya) took refuge, but that was finally captured by the Indian king. He later spared Mihirakula's life on the intercession of his mother, as she perceived the Hun ruler "as a man of remarkable

neg: Rajat Gupta a highly regarded senior partner at McKinsey, and had also co-founded the Indian School of Business — had already pleaded guilty to charges in the same case. Gupta, Kumar, and Rajaratnam were all close friends and business partners. Gupta countersued and both sides eventually dropped charges. On October 26, 2010 the United States Attorney's Office filed criminal charges against Gupta. He was arrested in New York City by the FBI and pleaded not guilty. He was released on $10 million bail on the same day. Gupta's lawyer wrote, "Any allegation that Rajat Gupta engaged in any unlawful conduct is totally

neg: Rampran Gupta on Islamic history and ancient India. His works were published in "Sahitya", "Bharati", "Prabasi", "Arati" and "Nabanur" Magazines. Rampran Gupta Rampran Gupta (1869 — 13 September 1927) was a Bengali Islamic historian and author. Gupta was born in 1869 in Kedarpur village, Tangail district in the British India. He studied at Dinajpur Zila School and Ripon Collegiate School in Kolkata. He wrote article in "Sukatha" Magazine of Cooch Behar in student life. He worked in Dinajpur District Collectorate as an accountant and clerk. Gupta became the Honorary magistrate of Tangail sub-division in 1903. He was an active member of Bangiya

neg: Gayathri Gupta Gupta gained fame after acting in Ice Cream 2 and Fidaa. She is also sang, wrote, styled, and directed her music video in 2017, "Ninnu Chusthu Unna". She alleged that a Telugu film producer tried to rape her and also asked sexual favours, after accepting their movie. Gayathri Gupta Gayatrhi Gupta is an Indian Telugu language actress and TV presenter. She is known for her progressive and liberal views. She is well known for her debates in Telugu News Channels about casting couch issue in Tollywood. She is known to be straight forward and frank. Gupta was born in jogipet

neg: Dinesh Gupta He was convicted and sentenced to death. While in Alipore Jail, he wrote letters to his sister which were later compiled into a book 'Ami Shubhash Bolchhi'. He was hanged on 7 July 1931 at Alipore Jail. Soon after that, Kanailal Bhattacharya took revenge for the hanging by killing Mr. Gerlick (the judge of the Dinesh Gupta case) on 27 July, 1931. Dinesh Gupta translated a short story of Anton Chekhov which was published in "Prabasi" Magazine. He also wrote 92 letters from the condemned cell of the Alipur Central Jail. Benoy, Badal, and Dinesh were treated as martyrs by

neg: Jagadish Gupta “are as subtle as they are varied. Moreover he wrote stories based on some strange tendencies of human nature about which we are not always aware, and which are illuminated only by the light of subtle observation.” He wrote one hundred and twenty five stories. Some of his notable stories are "Payomukham", "Chandrasurya Jatadin", "Asha o Ami", "Har", "Pike Sri Mihir Pramanik", "Ami o Debrajer Stree" etc. Jagadish Gupta Jagadish Gupta () (July 1886 – 15 April 1957) was an Indian poet, novelist and short story writer. Known for his realistic view of life, strange character portrayal and unique narrative

neg: Gupta Empire and outside India, including the kingdoms of Parasikas, the Hunas, the Kambojas, tribes located in the west and east Oxus valleys, the Kinnaras, Kiratas, and others. The high points of this period are the great cultural developments which took place during the reign of Chandragupta II. All literary sources, such as Mahabharata and Ramayana, were canonised during this period. The Gupta period produced scholars such as Kalidasa, Aryabhata, Varahamihira, and Vatsyayana who made great advancements in many academic fields. Science and political administration reached new heights during the Gupta era. The period gave rise to achievements in architecture, sculpture, and

neg: InPage Windows or Mac, and b) the non-WYSIWYG nature of text entry, whereby the document had to be created by commands in Monotype's proprietary page description language. In 1994, an Indian software development team - Concept Software Pvt Ltd, led by Rarendra Singh & Vijay Gupta, with the collaboration of a UK company called Multilingual Solutions led by Kamran Rouhi, developed InPage Urdu for Pakistan's newspaper industry, who up until that time had been using large teams of calligraphers to hand-write last minute corrections to text created under Monotype's proprietary system. The Noori Nastaliq typeface was licensed for InPage from Monotype

neg: History of India world. The Rashtrakuta period marked the beginning of the golden age of southern Indian mathematics. The great south Indian mathematician Mahāvīra lived in the Rashtrakuta Empire and his text had a huge impact on the medieval south Indian mathematicians who lived after him. The Rashtrakuta rulers also patronised men of letters, who wrote in a variety of languages from Sanskrit to the Apabhraṃśas. The Gurjara-Pratiharas were instrumental in containing Arab armies moving east of the Indus River. Nagabhata I defeated the Arab army under Junaid and Tamin during the Caliphate campaigns in India. Under Nagabhata II, the Gurjara-Pratiharas became the

neg: Kiranjit Ahluwalia violence. She wrote an autobiography with co-author Rahila Gupta, "Circle of Light". Gita Sahgal made a film called "Unprovoked" for the British television investigative documentary programme "Dispatches" on the subject of Kiranjit's experience. The story was fictionalised in the film "Provoked", which was screened at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival. Naveen Andrews played Deepak and Aishwarya Rai played the role of Kiranjit. During the screening at Cannes, Kiranjit sat next to Rai, holding her hand and sobbing during the most violent scenes. Kiranjit Ahluwalia Kiranjit Ahluwalia (born 1955) is an Indian woman who came to international attention after burning her

neg: Sunetra Gupta Scientific Medal by the Zoological Society of London and the Royal Society Rosalind Franklin Award for her scientific research. Gupta's portrait was on display during the prestigious Royal Society's Summer Science Exhibition along with leading female scientist such as Madame Curie in July 2013. Gupta wrote her first works of fiction in Bengali. She was the translator of the poetry of Rabindranath Tagore. She has published several novels in English. In October 2012 her fifth novel, "So Good in Black" was longlisted for the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature. Her novels have been awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award, the

neg: Samudra Gupta (poet) Gupta was originally a journalist by profession. He worked as different daily and weekly newspapers throughout Bangladesh. He also served as the general secretary of the country's National Poetry Council. He wrote thirteen books of poetry during his career, as well as one work of fiction and an additional book of poetry as a collaboration with another writer. he also released many articles and short stories and served as the editor of several books. Gupta's most notable writings include "Rode Jholshano Mukh", "Swapnamongol Kabyo", "Ekhono Utthan Achhey", "Chokhey Chokh Rekhey", "Ekaki Roudrer Dike" and "Shekorer Shokey". His writings have been

neg: Ujjain was controlled by a number of empires and dynasties, including local dynasties, the Shungas, the Western Satraps, the Satavahanas, and the Guptas. Ujjain remained as an important city of the Guptas during the 4th and the 5th centuries. Kalidasa, the great Indian classical poet of the 5th century who lived in the times of the Gupta king Vikramaditya wrote his epic work "Meghadūta" in which he describes the richness of Ujjain and its people. In the 6th century CE the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang visited India. He describes the ruler of Avanti as a king who was generous to the poor

neg: John Augustine Zahm attended Notre Dame as a student while John was on the faculty. During his time teaching he wrote the text "Sound and Music" in 1892. He was appointed the Vice President of Notre Dame at 25 years of age and held the position for nine years. In 1895, he was recognized as Doctor of Philosophy by Pope Leo XIII. Fr. John Zahm championed the view of Notre Dame becoming a research university dedicated to scholarship, which was at odds with Fr. Andrew Morrissey, who hoped to keep the institution a smaller boarding school. He went on to fill various positions

neg: Criticism of Dropbox maintenance. Thanks for your patience!" In a blog post detailing the issue, Dropbox's Akhil Gupta wrote that "On Friday at 5:30 PM PT, we had a planned maintenance scheduled to upgrade the OS on some of our machines. During this process, the upgrade script checks to make sure there is no active data on the machine before installing the new OS. A subtle bug in the script caused the command to reinstall a small number of active machines. Unfortunately, some master-replica pairs were impacted which resulted in the site going down." Gupta also noted that "Your files were never at

neg: The New Age (South African newspaper) stated. The international news broadcaster Al Jazeera English alleged that Zuma's close relationship with the Guptas "translated into friendly coverage in the outlets they own," specifically the twenty-four hour news channel ANN7 and The New Age. During the run-up to President Jacob Zuma's March 2017 firing of Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan - who had previously actively resisted the pro-Zuma Gupta family's continued and repeated attempts at state capture of the treasury, Eskom and other State-owned Enterprises - ANN7 ran repeated and aggressive propaganda campaigns to discredit the minister, often using incomplete or fabricated evidence. The channel was fiercely criticised for

neg: Tanika Gupta play for the Young Rep, for a group called Plays and New Writing. In 2013, her play "The Empress", about Abdul Karim and Queen Victoria opened in Stratford upon Avon. For the BBC's "Grange Hill" series, Gupta wrote seven episodes between 1997 and 2000. In 2008, Gupta was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2008 New Year Honours for her services to drama. In June 2016 she was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. In 2018, Gupta was awarded with the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for Drama for her

neg: M. G. Gupta the Mathnawi. Dr. Gupta's scholarship is evident … (He) traces Sarmad's life with a wealth of authentic references …” M. G. Gupta M. G. Gupta, known as Bekas Akbarabadi, was an Indian Urdu poet and research scholar. He wrote several books including "Indian mysticism", Sikh Gurus, Saint Kabir, Hindu epics and others. He received "Bharat Jyoti Award" for his contribution in the field of education and research. Gupta was born on 29 August 1925 in Kairana, Uttar Pradesh, India. He pursued his Masters of Arts in Political Science. He served as a professor at the Allahabad University where he taught

neg: M. G. Gupta M. G. Gupta M. G. Gupta, known as Bekas Akbarabadi, was an Indian Urdu poet and research scholar. He wrote several books including "Indian mysticism", Sikh Gurus, Saint Kabir, Hindu epics and others. He received "Bharat Jyoti Award" for his contribution in the field of education and research. Gupta was born on 29 August 1925 in Kairana, Uttar Pradesh, India. He pursued his Masters of Arts in Political Science. He served as a professor at the Allahabad University where he taught for twenty years, he was a scholar of Persian literature, comparative religion and mysticism. He was awarded the degree

neg: Raghubir Singh (photographer) R. P. Gupta, who later wrote for his first book "Ganges" (1974). Singh was gradually introduced to a circle of city artists who deeply influenced his later work, especially the realism of filmmaker Satyajit Ray, who later designed the cover of his first book and wrote the introduction of his Rajasthan book. This also set a precedent for literary input in his future books, as in the coming years the writer V. S. Naipaul conducted a dialogue with him for the preface to his book on "Bombay" (1994), while R. K. Narayan wrote the introduction to "Tamil Nadu" (1997). By

neg: History of Buddhism his new doctrine there, and Nalanda remained a central place for the study of the theory of knowledge (pramana). Another major Buddhist university was Valabhi, in western India, which was second only to Nalanda in the 5th century. The influence of the Gupta style of Buddhist art spread along with the faith from south-east Asia to China. During this period, Chinese pilgrims also visited India to study Buddhism. One of these pilgrims was Faxian, who visited India during the reign of the Gupta emperor Chandragupta II in 405, and commented on the prosperity and mild administration of the Gupta empire.

neg: Partho Sen-Gupta Official Selection Competition at the 2018 Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival and will have its world premiere on 27 November 2018. Partho Sen-Gupta Partho Sen-Gupta (also spelled Partho Sen Gupta or Partho Sengupta pronounced "Partho Shen-Goopto") is an independent film director and screenwriter. He is a French citizen,of Indian origin. Sen-Gupta was born in Mumbai (Bombay), on 2 September 1965. He has been working in cinema since the age of seventeen, starting his career as an apprentice in the art department, in the studios of "Bollywood" in Mumbai. He worked with an Indian art director Bijon Dasgupta on the sets

neg: Partho Sen-Gupta Partho Sen-Gupta Partho Sen-Gupta (also spelled Partho Sen Gupta or Partho Sengupta pronounced "Partho Shen-Goopto") is an independent film director and screenwriter. He is a French citizen,of Indian origin. Sen-Gupta was born in Mumbai (Bombay), on 2 September 1965. He has been working in cinema since the age of seventeen, starting his career as an apprentice in the art department, in the studios of "Bollywood" in Mumbai. He worked with an Indian art director Bijon Dasgupta on the sets of big budget commercial Hindi films like "Saagar" and "Mr. India" among others. After having spent a few years and finishing

neg: Barada Charan Gupta book which is preserved in its manuscript form. Barada Charan Gupta died on December 20, 1955 at the early age of 62 due to a sudden cardiac failure while taking his regular early morning walk. Barada Charan Gupta Barada Charan Gupta was part of the short-lived but influential "Sabujpatra" group of writers in colonial Bengal that published its journal from 1922 to 1927. His parents were residents of Gayeshpur (which now in East Bengal, Bangladesh). Barada was a geologist, and was the second son and third child of Durga Charan Gupta. He had one brother and two sisters. After completing