query: what class of vertebrates do seals belong to

pos: Pinniped Pinniped Pinnipeds, commonly known as seals, are a widely distributed and diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic marine mammals. They comprise the extant families Odobenidae (whose only living member is the walrus), Otariidae (the eared seals: sea lions and fur seals), and Phocidae (the earless seals, or true seals). There are 33 extant species of pinnipeds, and more than 50 extinct species have been described from fossils. While seals were historically thought to have descended from two ancestral lines, molecular evidence supports them as a monophyletic lineage (descended from one ancestral line). Pinnipeds belong to the order Carnivora and their

pos: Fauna of Romania Fauna of Romania The fauna of Romania comprises all the animal species inhabiting the country of Romania and its coastal territory in the Black Sea. According to a systematic list of the Romanian vertebrate fauna, there are 732 species of vertebrates living in Romania. When grouped into classes, the largest number of these species are birds, with 382 species, followed by fish with 184. 110 of these species are mammals, 31 are reptiles, 20 are amphibians, while only four belong to the Cyclostomata class of jawless fish. The cyclostomata superclass of vertebrates is represented in Romania by four species of

pos: Sleep in non-human animals prey for predators. Thus, dolphins, whales, and pinnipeds (seals) engage in unihemispheric sleep while swimming, which allows one brain hemisphere to remain fully functional, while the other goes to sleep. The hemisphere that is asleep alternates, so that both hemispheres can be fully rested. Just like terrestrial mammals, pinnipeds that sleep on land fall into a deep sleep and both hemispheres of their brain shut down and are in full sleep mode. Aquatic mammal infants do not have REM sleep in infancy; REM sleep increases as they age. Among others, seals and whales belong to the aquatic mammals. Earless seals

pos: Marine life insect and mollusc siphons) and gills ("Carcinus"). However, as invertebrate life evolved in an aquatic habitat most have little or no specialisation for respiration in water. Marine vertebrates must obtain oxygen to survive, and they do so in various ways. Fish have gills instead of lungs, although some species of fish, such as the lungfish, have both. Marine mammals, such as dolphins, whales, otters, and seals need to surface periodically to breathe air. Some amphibians are able to absorb oxygen through their skin. Altogether there are 230,000 documented marine species, including about 20,000 species of marine fish, and it has

pos: Kazakhstan Book of Protected Species lists 125 vertebrates including many birds and mammals, and 404 plants including fungi, algae and lichen. Kazakhstan is divided into fourteen regions (, ; , ). The regions are subdivided into 177 districts (, ; , ). The districts are further subdivided into rural districts at the lowest level of administration, which include all rural settlements and villages without an associated municipal government. The cities of Almaty and Astana have status "state importance" and do not belong to any region. The city of Baikonur has a special status because it is being leased until 2050 to

pos: Cervical vertebrae as a marker of human anatomy. This includes: Cervical vertebrae In vertebrates, cervical vertebrae (singular: "vertebra") are the vertebrae of the neck, immediately below the skull. Thoracic vertebrae in all mammalian species are those vertebrae that also carry a pair of ribs, and lie caudal to the cervical vertebrae. Further caudally follow the lumbar vertebrae, which also belong to the trunk, but do not carry ribs. In reptiles, all trunk vertebrae carry ribs and are called dorsal vertebrae. In many species, though not in mammals, the cervical vertebrae bear ribs. In many other groups, such as lizards and saurischian dinosaurs,

pos: Cervical vertebrae Cervical vertebrae In vertebrates, cervical vertebrae (singular: "vertebra") are the vertebrae of the neck, immediately below the skull. Thoracic vertebrae in all mammalian species are those vertebrae that also carry a pair of ribs, and lie caudal to the cervical vertebrae. Further caudally follow the lumbar vertebrae, which also belong to the trunk, but do not carry ribs. In reptiles, all trunk vertebrae carry ribs and are called dorsal vertebrae. In many species, though not in mammals, the cervical vertebrae bear ribs. In many other groups, such as lizards and saurischian dinosaurs, the cervical ribs are large; in birds, they

pos: Paleozoology classify species adhering to a rod-shaped, flexible body type called a notochord. They differ from other phyla in that other phyla may have cartilage or cartilage-like tissues forming a sort of skeleton, but only vertebrates possess what we define as bone. Classes of vertebrates listed in chronological order from oldest to most recent include heterostracans, osteostracans, coelolepid agnathans, acanthodians, osteichthyan fishes, chondrichthyan fishes, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds. All vertebrates are studied under standard evolutionary generalizations of behavior and life process, although there is controversy over whether population can be accurately estimated from limited fossil resources. Evolutionary origins of vertebrates

neg: Warrongo language interrogative noun is 'what', 'there' is a demonstrative adverb, an interrogative verb is 'to do what', and a demonstrative one is 'to do thus'. Almost all words belong exclusively to a word class, while change of word class is achieved through derivational suffixes. Adjectives do not form a separate class as they share the morphology and syntactic behaviour of nouns. There are also about a dozen enclitics, with a range of functions: emphasis, focus, intensification, or meanings like 'only', 'enough', 'too', 'I don't know', 'counterfactual'. Nouns generally do not distinguish number or gender, while pronouns have different forms for number

neg: Lancelet They are an important object of study in zoology as they provide indications about the evolutionary origins of the vertebrates (to which they do not belong): lancelets split from vertebrates more than 520 million years ago and are regarded as similar to the archetypal vertebrate form. Their genomes hold clues about evolution, particularly how vertebrates have employed old genes for new functions. The genome of a few species has been sequenced, starting with "Branchiostoma floridae" in 2008. The first representative organism of the group to be described was "Branchiostoma lanceolatum". It was described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1774 as

neg: Maternal Behaviour in Vertebrates young will attach itself to the mother and cling to her. This is known as matricolia. "Main article:" Parental care in birds Birds belong to a class of vertebrates that are oviparous and exhibit extensive parental behaviours. These behaviours are called brooding behaviours which include the incubation of the unhatched eggs and the care of the chicks after they have hatched. During incubation, the mother sits on her eggs which keeps them warm while the unhatched chicks are developing in the eggs. Once the eggs hatch, the mother will care for and feed her chicks until they reach maturation. Biparental

neg: John von Neumann a class which belongs to other classes, while a "proper class" is defined as a class which does not belong to other classes. Under the Zermelo–Fraenkel approach, the axioms impede the construction of a set of all sets which do not belong to themselves. In contrast, under the von Neumann approach, the class of all sets which do not belong to themselves can be constructed, but it is a "proper class" and not a set. With this contribution of von Neumann, the axiomatic system of the theory of sets avoided the contradictions of earlier systems, and became usable as a

neg: England Dan & John Ford Coley You Tonight" (1976), "Nights Are Forever Without You" (another McGee composition) (1976), "It's Sad to Belong" (1977), "Gone Too Far" (1977), We'll Never Have to Say Goodbye Again" (1978), "Love Is the Answer" (written by Todd Rundgren) (1979). Seals became a successful country musician in the 1980s, scoring hits with "Meet Me in Montana" (with Marie Osmond) and "Bop". Seals died on March 25, 2009 following treatment for mantle cell lymphoma. Coley went on to do television and film appearances in the 1980s, and returned to an active touring schedule in the 1990s and 2000s, and co-producer for acts such

neg: Polyandry in nature death for females, as has been observed in elephant seals and ducks. Intimidation was seen in social primates, who coerce females into mating, therefore, pushing them to mate with their own aggressor. Males use intimidation as a method of punishment in females that do not mate with them. Sexual coercion has many benefits to males allowing them to mate, but their strategies pose high cost for females. This has been observed in vertebrates like green turtles. The green turtles is an example of a species that does not receive any possible benefit from polyandry and only uses it to reduce

neg: Amphibian the study of both reptiles and amphibians is called herpetology. The word "amphibian" is derived from the Ancient Greek term ἀμφίβιος ("amphíbios"), which means "both kinds of life", "ἀμφί" meaning "of both kinds" and "βιος" meaning "life". The term was initially used as a general adjective for animals that could live on land or in water, including seals and otters. Traditionally, the class Amphibia includes all tetrapod vertebrates that are not amniotes. Amphibia in its widest sense ("sensu lato") was divided into three subclasses, two of which are extinct: The actual number of species in each group depends on the

neg: Seven seals what is about to be revealed. It is the lull before the storm. The ensuing judgments vindicate Christian martyrs throughout the centuries. The trumpet judgments repeat themselves, again and again, throughout history, just as the seal judgments do, until the second coming of Christ. Seven seals The Seven Seals is a phrase in the Book of Revelation that refers to seven symbolic seals (, "sphragida") that secure the "book/scroll" that John of Patmos saw in his "Revelation of Jesus Christ". The opening of the seals of the Apocalyptic document occurs in Revelation Chapters 5-8 and marks the Second Coming. In

neg: Entertainment dramatic or musical, are presented on a stage for an audience and have a history that goes back to Hellenistic times when "leading musicians and actors" performed widely at "poetical competitions", for example at "Delphi, Delos, Ephesus". Aristotle and his teacher Plato both wrote on the theory and purpose of theatre. Aristotle posed questions such as "What is the function of the arts in shaping character? Should a member of the ruling class merely watch performances or be a participant and perform? What kind of entertainment should be provided for those who do not belong to the elite?" The "Ptolemys

neg: Barbary dove acts. White Barbary doves are traditionally released in large public ceremonies, since it is a peace symbol in several cultures, and "dove releases" are also sometimes found at weddings and funerals. However, a release dove is, in fact, usually a homing pigeon, as Barbary doves lack the homing instinct and will die left out in the wild. The "coo" of the Barbary dove is created by muscles that vibrate air sent up from the dove's lungs. These muscles belong to the fastest known class of vertebrate muscles, contracting as much as ten times faster than muscles vertebrates use for running.

neg: EU Ban on Seal Products various parts of the world for commercial, subsistence and cultural reasons. Seal hunting is also carried out in some areas for the sustainable management of marine resources. At least 15 seal species are currently hunted, but the majority of hunted animals belong to five species: harp seals, ringed seals, grey seals, hooded seals and cape fur seals. The seal populations that are hunted for commercial purposes – an estimated 15 million animals – are generally not endangered. Some 900,000 seals are hunted each year around the globe, with the commercial hunt in Canada, Greenland and Namibia accounting for some 60%

neg: Spotted seal 200,000 seals in or adjacent to Alaska, are not in danger of becoming extinct, nor are they likely to become so in the "foreseeable future", even though global warming has caused a loss in arctic ice mass. The announcement stated: "We do not predict the expected fluctuations in sea ice will affect them enough to warrant listing at this time." In South Korea, spotted seals have been designated Natural Monument No. 331 and second-class endangered species. This is because the seals from South Korea travel to Dalian, China to breed every year where several thousands are harvested for their genitals

neg: Retinylidene protein are bacterial sensory rhodopsins, channelrhodopsin, bacteriorhodopsin, halorhodopsin, and proteorhodopsin. They act as light-gated ion channels and can be further distinguished by the type of ion they channel. Bacteriorhodopsin functions as a proton pump, whereas halorhodopsin act as a chloride pump. Their functions range from bacterial photosynthesis (bacteriorhodopsin) to driving phototaxis (channelrhodopsins in flagellates). Signal transduction in phototaxis involves depolarization of the cell membrane. The retinylidene proteins of the animal kingdom are also referred to as opsins. Vertebrates contain five subfamilies of (rhod)opsins and arthropods three subfamilies. Opsins belong to the class of G protein-coupled receptors and bind an 11-"cis" isomer

neg: Osteichthyes and a predominately bony skeleton. Under this classification systems, the Osteichthyes are paraphyletic with regard to land vertebrates as the common ancestor of all Osteichthyes includes tetrapods amongst its descendants. The largest subclass, the Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish) are monophyletic, but with the inclusion of the smaller sub-class Sarcopterygii, Osteichthyes is paraphyletic. This has led to an alternative cladistic classification, splitting the Osteichthyes into two full classes. Osteichthyes is under this scheme monophyletic, as it includes the tetrapods, making it a synonym of the clade Euteleostomi. Most bony fish belong to the ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii). The phylogeny of living Osteichthyes, including

neg: Raid on Al Hathla had come out of his house to see what was going on, possibly to greet the US soldiers after mistaking them for visitors. On hearing al-Adhal being shot, other men then emerged from their homes, and four of them were shot dead by the Seals, according to the Reprieve account. According to Reprive investigators, they were "still trying to get a really full picture of exactly what happened, but what we do know is that Seals landed in the village, and they appear to have been trying to target a group of possible militants but in the course of the

neg: Tsez language into which class an inanimate object belongs. However, there are certain tendencies based on the semantic field of the nouns. Nouns that are able to move (like sun, moon, star, lightning, car, train) usually belong to class III, while products that traditionally have to do with the work of women (like clothes or berries and also milk) often belong to class II. Clothes made from leather are—as the word for leather itself—usually assigned to class III, due to their relation to animals. Class IV originally included abstract words, collective and mass nouns, such as water, salt, sky or wind. Materials

neg: Emblem of Thailand use of royal seals continued in the first four reigns of the Rattanakosin Kingdom (founded in 1782). The Chakri kings would use a personal seal for private letters and four official seals for government business. The four great royal seals (พระราชลัญจกร, "Phra Ratcha Lanchakon") included: the "Maha Ongkan" (มหาโองการ), the "Khrut Pha" (ครุฑพ่าห์), the "Hongsaphiman" (หงสพิมาน) and the "Airaphot" (ไอราพต) seals. The seals represented four gods: Shiva (known in Thailand as "Phra Isuan"), Vishnu ("Phra Narai"), Brahma ("Phra Phrom") and Indra ("Phra In"). The first three belong strictly to the Hindu Trimurti (or Trinity) and the last is a popular

neg: Hawaiian monk seal on certain unspecialized features, that they were the most primitive living seals. However, this idea has since been entirely superseded. In an effort to inform the public and conserve the seals, the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries Service developed a historical timeline to demonstrate that the Hawaiian islands has been home to the seals for millions of years and that the seals belong there. Evidence points to monk seals migrating to Hawaii between 4-11 million years ago (mya) through an open water passage between North and South America called the Central American Seaway. The Isthmus of Panama closed the

neg: Thalassocnus Formation of Peru is known for its wide assemblage of marine vertebrates. Several whales are known, most common the mid-sized cetotheriid baleen whales; other whales found are the rorqual baleen whale "Balaenoptera siberi", the beaked whale "Messapicetus gregarius", the pontoporiid dolphin "Brachydelphis mazeasi", some oceanic dolphins, the tusked dolphin "Odobenocetops", and the macroraptorial sperm whales "Acrophyseter" and "Livyatan". Other vertebrates include the seals "Acrophoca" and "Hadrokirus", sea turtles such as "Pacifichelys urbinai" which probably also fed on seagrasses, the crocodile "Piscogavialis", cormorants, petrels, and boobies ("Sula" spp.). The formation has a large cartilaginous fish assemblage, mainly belonging to the ground

neg: Viral replication cell and, ultimately, cancer. An example of a family within this classification is the Adenoviridae There is only one well-studied example in which a class 1 family of viruses does not replicate within the nucleus. This is the Poxvirus family, which comprises highly pathogenic viruses that infect vertebrates. Viruses that fall under this category include ones that are not as well-studied, but still do pertain highly to vertebrates. Two examples include the Circoviridae and Parvoviridae. They replicate within the nucleus, and form a double-stranded DNA intermediate during replication. A human Anellovirus called TTV is included within this classification and is

neg: Semaphorin only, whilst classes 3, 4, 6, and 7 are found in vertebrates only. Class 5 is found in both vertebrates and invertebrates, and class V is specific to viruses. Classes 1 and 6 are considered to be homologues of each other; they are each membrane bound in invertebrates and vertebrates, respectively. The same applies to classes 2 and 3; they are both secreted proteins specific to their respective taxa. Each class of Semaphorin has many subgroups of different molecules that share similar characteristics. For example, Class 3 Semaphorins range from SEMA3A to SEMA3G. In humans, the genes are: Different semaphorins

neg: Economically Backward Class Economically Backward Class Economically Backward Class (EBCs) in India is a category of extremely poor people having annual income less than Rs.8.00 lakh and who do not belong to any social category such as SC/ST/OBC . They actually are General. if they now earning good money they will be recognize as General category Economically Backward Class (EBC) refer to only who was economically weaker in India. Government of India doesn't give any reservations to EBC There is a large percentage of Indian population who live below poverty line and belong to EBC . The eligibility to get EBC certificate is

neg: Controlled-access highway are white-on-blue and the normal speed limit is . As the Serbian word for motorway is "autoput", the "A1", "A2" or "A3" road designations are used since November 2013. All state roads categorized as class I, that are motorways currently of in the future, are marked with one-digit numbers and known as class Ia. All other roads, which belong to class I, are marked with two-digit numbers and known as class Ib. Expressways belong to class Ib, too. E-numeration is also widely used on motorways. The core of the motorways is what was once called during Yugoslav period, the Brotherhood

neg: Burgess Shale type fauna biramous arthropods. There are several Cambrian fossil sites in the Chengjiang county of China's Yunnan province. The most significant is the Maotianshan shale, a lagerstätte which preserves soft tissues very well. The Chengjiang fauna date to between 525 million and 520 million years ago, about the middle of the early Cambrian epoch, a few million years after Sirius Passet and at least 10 million years earlier than the Burgess Shale. The Chengjiang sediments provide what are currently the oldest known chordates, the phylum to which all vertebrates belong. The 8 chordate species include "Myllokunmingia", possibly a very primitive agnathid and

neg: Security seal belong to the High security level and Security level are also called "barrier seals". They are made of different metals or metal alloys, meaning that they require special tools to be opened, such as bolt cutters or pliers. Cable seals and bolt seals also fall into this category. Designed to deter opportunistic theft of high value goods, they also can often be branded and numbered to improve tamper resistance and provide excellent security for containers. The seals that are in the Indicative level as to ISO 17712 are made of plastic or thin metal.] Security Seal Manufacturers have worked alongside

neg: Graph property "graph invariant" is used for properties expressed quantitatively, while "property" usually refers to descriptive characterizations of graphs. For example, the statement "graph does not have vertices of degree 1" is a "property" while "the number of vertices of degree 1 in a graph" is an "invariant". More formally, a graph property is a class of graphs with the property that any two isomorphic graphs either both belong to the class, or both do not belong to it. Equivalently, a graph property may be formalized using the indicator function of the class, a function from graphs to Boolean values that is

neg: Dead Space (mobile game) clearly insane. Meanwhile, the station's director, Hans Tiedemann, contacts Vandal and orders the restoration of all quarantine seals. After doing so, Vandal is contacted by Tyler Radikov, a Unitologist contact, who swears that Le Guin duped him too, and that he had no idea what Vandal's real mission was. Radikov promises to guide Vandal in escaping. Under the direction of Tiedemann and Radikov, Vandal sets out to lock down the doors to the Public Sector. Radikov says that in order to do so, Vandal must shut off the power to the seals, as this will trigger all emergency seals to

neg: Gammaproteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria are a class of bacteria. Several medically, ecologically, and scientifically important groups of bacteria belong to this class, as do a number of important pathogens. Like all Proteobacteria, the Gammaproteobacteria are Gram-negative. The Gammaproteobacteria comprise several medically and scientifically important groups of bacteria, such as the Enterobacteriaceae, Vibrionaceae, and Pseudomonadaceae. A number of important pathogens belong to this class, e.g. "Salmonella" spp. (enteritis and typhoid fever), "Yersinia pestis" (plague), "Vibrio cholerae" (cholera), "Pseudomonas aeruginosa" (lung infections in hospitalized or cystic fibrosis patients), and "Escherichia coli" (food poisoning). Important plant pathogens such as "Xanthomonas axonopodis" pv. "citri" (citrus canker),

neg: Cuttlefish Cuttlefish Cuttlefish or cuttles are marine molluscs of the order Sepiida. They belong to the class Cephalopoda, which also includes squid, octopuses, and nautiluses. Cuttlefish have a unique internal shell, the cuttlebone. Cuttlefish have large, W-shaped pupils, eight arms, and two tentacles furnished with denticulated suckers, with which they secure their prey. They generally range in size from , with the largest species, "Sepia apama", reaching in mantle length and over in mass. Cuttlefish eat small molluscs, crabs, shrimp, fish, octopus, worms, and other cuttlefish. Their predators include dolphins, sharks, fish, seals, seabirds, and other cuttlefish. The average life expectancy

neg: Guafo Island Guafo Island Guafo Island is an island located southwest of Chiloé Island and northwest of Chonos Archipelago, Chile. The ocean currents have a way of depositing an abundance of fish in this area which makes it one of the most productive marine areas in the Southern Pacific Ocean. Because of this numerous marine vertebrates such as fur seals, sea lions and penguins reproduce and feed in the area. The prevailing west winds and the location make this a rainy, stormy place. Guafo Island is characterized by a high biodiversity that includes the largest breeding colony of South American fur seals

neg: Nicolas Baudin Island present on Nicolas Baudin Island have focused on vertebrates such as seal lions, seals and birds. The island is notable as a rookery for the Australian sea lion and as a haul out for New Zealand fur seals. Surveys of bird life carried out from 2002 to 2005 revealed breeding populations of Pacific gull and sooty oystercatcher as well as sightings of the following species using the island as a roosting point: little penguin, short-tailed shearwater, Australasian gannet, little pied cormorant, black-faced cormorant, pied cormorant, little black cormorant, great cormorant, Australian pelican, white-faced heron, silver gull, caspian tern and crested

neg: Bulgarian conjugation (/ja/ or /jə/). The class contains a small number of verbs, whose stems end in the vowels а (/a/) or е (/ɛ/): <nowiki>*</nowiki> Verbs derived from зная by prefixation belong to the seventh class. Some verbs belong both to this and to the next class. Some examples are: вея, блея, рея, шляя се, etc. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Notice the stress shift as mentioned above. These verbs do not use any thematic vowel. The personal endings are added directly to the stem, which almost always ends in a vowel, either а (/a/), я (/ja/), е (/ɛ/), и (/i/), у (/u/) or ю (/ju/).

neg: Working class education one job and do not have very much time to help their children with homework or attend school functions. As a consequence, working-class children mature in narrow social settings, receive fewer resources, and feel less entitlement. The children of the working class approach school with a different attitude than those of higher class. This is because their sense of entitlement is lower than that of their middle class counterparts. Working-class students sometimes feel unentitled or that they do not belong in affluent high schools or colleges. Instead of viewing education as a way up in the world, the working class

neg: MHC class I most recent common ancestor of all jawed vertebrates, and have been found in all living jawed vertebrates that have been studied thus far. Since their emergence in jawed vertebrates, this gene family has been subjected to many divergent evolutionary paths as speciation events have taken place. There are, however, documented cases of trans-species polymorphisms in MHC class I genes, where a particular allele in an evolutionary related MHC class I gene remains in two species, likely due to strong pathogen-mediated balancing selection by pathogens that can infect both species. Birth-and-death evolution is one of the mechanistic explanations for the size

neg: Hilkiah the Temple of Jerusalem. In the late roster of high priests referred to in 1 Chronicles (5:39 and 9:11), Azaryah IV was the successor of Hilkiah in this function and probably his eldest son, while his other son, Hanan, served by his side as a priest. The seals of the two brothers Hanan and Azaryah, engraved by the same master engraver, belong to what has been called the "generation of sons" and date, not from Josiah's reign but from one of his successors' (before 586). The seal of Azaryah was made before he became high priest because his function is

neg: Vertebrate make up less than five percent of all described animal species; the rest are invertebrates, which lack vertebral columns. The vertebrates traditionally include the hagfish, which do not have proper vertebrae due to their loss in evolution, though their closest living relatives, the lampreys, do. Hagfish do, however, possess a cranium. For this reason, the vertebrate subphylum is sometimes referred to as "Craniata" when discussing morphology. Molecular analysis since 1992 has suggested that hagfish are most closely related to lampreys, and so also are vertebrates in a monophyletic sense. Others consider them a sister group of vertebrates in the common

neg: Revolutionary terror an arrested person is: To what class does he belong, where does he come from, what kind of education did he have, what is his occupation? These questions are to decide the fate of the accused. That is the quintessence of the Red Terror. Similarly, in his book "Defence of Terrorism" ("Terrorism and Communism", 1920), Trotsky emphasized that "the historical tenacity of the bourgeoisie is colossal[.] [...] We are forced to tear off this class and chop it away. The Red Terror is a weapon used against a class that, despite being doomed to destruction, does not want to perish".

neg: Strongylocentrotus purpuratus the deuterostomes. The team sequencing the species concluded that some genes are not vertebrate specific as thought previously, while other genes still were found in the urchin but not the chordate. The genome is largely non-redundant, making it very comparable to vertebrates, but without the complexity. For example, 200 to 700 chemosensory genes were found that lacked introns, a feature typical of vertebrates. Thus the sea urchin genome provides a comparison to our own and those of other deuterostomes, the larger group to which both echinoderms and humans belong. Sea urchins are also the closest living relative to chordates. Using

neg: Security seal bent and threaded through the hole, a ball inside the housing section locks it in place. Most ball type seals belong only to the indicative level as to ISO 17712. Plastic security seals are manufactured normally in two styles; adjustable or fixed length. Adjustable length seals can fit many applications from securing the neck of a bag or mail sack to sealing chemical drums, first aid kits and fire extinguishers. They have an adjustable length much like a cable seal but offer a much higher security level and an audit trail due to sequential numbering and the ability on some

neg: Pikaia still exists today. With a notochord and paired muscle blocks, the lancelet and "Pikaia" belong to the chordate group of animals from which the vertebrates descended. Molecular studies have refuted earlier hypotheses that lancelets might be the closest living relative to the vertebrates, instead favoring tunicates in this position; other living and fossil groups, such as acorn worms and graptolites, are more primitive. The presence of a creature as complex as "Pikaia" some 530 million years ago reinforces the controversial view that the diversification of life must have extended back well before Cambrian times – perhaps deep into the Precambrian.

neg: Shame word shame. Disappointed expectation would be your third type of shame according to Burgo. This could be not passing a class, having a friendship go wrong, or not getting a big promotion in a job that you thought you would get. The fourth and final type of shame according to Burgo is exclusion which also means being left out. Many people will do anything to just fit in or want to belong in today’s society. This happens all the time at school, work, friendships, relationships, everywhere. People will do anything to prove that they belong. Shame causes a lot of

neg: United States Navy SEALs the task because, in the words of UDT Lieutenant Ted Fielding, "We were ready to do what nobody else could do, and what nobody else wanted to do." (Ted Fielding was awarded the Silver Star during Korea, and was later promoted to the rank of Captain). On 15 September 1950, UDTs supported Operation Chromite, the amphibious landing at Incheon. UDT 1 and 3 provided personnel who went in ahead of the landing craft, scouting mud flats, marking low points in the channel, clearing fouled propellers, and searching for mines. Four UDT personnel acted as wave-guides for the Marine landing. In

neg: Belongingness Leary, much of what human beings do is done in the service of belongingness. They argue that many of the human needs that have been documented, such as the needs for power, intimacy, approval, achievement and affiliation, are all driven by the need to belong. Human culture is compelled and conditioned by pressure to belong. The need to belong and form attachments is universal among humans. This counters the Freudian argument that sexuality and aggression are the major driving psychological forces. Those who believe that the need to belong is the major psychological drive also believe that humans are naturally

neg: Bearded seal kg with the females being the largest. However, male and female bearded seals are not very dimorphic. The only member of the genus "Erignathus", the bearded seal is unique in that it is an intermediate. Bearded seals belong to the family "Phocidae" which contains two subfamilies: "Phocinae" and "Monachinae." The bearded seal possesses characteristics of both of these subfamilies. Fossils first described in 2002 indicated that, during the Pleistocene epoch, bearded seals ranged as far south as South Carolina. Distinguishing features of this earless seal include square fore flippers and thick bristles on its muzzle. Adults are greyish-brown in colour,

neg: Marine life for boring into the flesh of other fish to suck their blood, only 18 species of lampreys are actually parasitic. Together hagfish and lampreys are the sister group to vertebrates. Living hagfish remain similar to hagfish from around 300 million years ago. The lampreys are a very ancient lineage of vertebrates, though their exact relationship to hagfishes and jawed vertebrates is still a matter of dispute. Pteraspidomorphi is an extinct class of early jawless fish ancestral to jawed vertebrates. The few characteristics they share with the latter are now considered as primitive for all vertebrates. Cartilaginous fish, such as sharks

neg: Hagfish to lampreys, or whether hagfish represent a stage that precedes the evolution of the vertebral column (the alternative scheme) as is the case with lancelets. Recent DNA evidence has supported the original scheme. The original scheme groups hagfish and lampreys together as cyclostomes (or historically, Agnatha), as the oldest surviving class of vertebrates alongside gnathostomes (the now-ubiquitous jawed vertebrates). The alternative scheme proposed that jawed vertebrates are more closely related to lampreys than to hagfish (i.e., that vertebrates include lampreys but exclude hagfish), and introduces the category craniata to group vertebrates near hagfish. Hagfish are typically about in length. The

neg: Paul Watson was trying to distract attention from his government's incompetence as the boat the men were on capsized while under tow by a Canadian Coast Guard vessel, while his political ambitions continued to support and subsidize an industry that had no place in the 21st century. In 1978, Watson expressed opposition to seal hunt protest organization, suggesting in an interview with CBC's Barbara Frum that saving seals is a cheap and easy fundraiser and that seals do not deserve special status over other species. Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Danny Williams was quoted as saying, "I think what a lot of people

neg: Leopard seal the water, in the manner of the crabeater seal. Since leopard seals are "true" seals, they do not have external pinnae, but they do have an internal ear canal that leads to an external opening. Their hearing in air is similar to that of a human, but scientists have noted that leopard seals use their ears in conjunction with their whiskers to track prey under water. Leopard seals are pagophilic, "ice-loving" seals, which primarily inhabit the Antarctic pack ice between 50˚S and 80˚S. Sightings of vagrant leopard seals have also been recorded on the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, South

neg: Farida Karodia of her work, as well as a potential reason for the lack of popular and critical attention both receive in non-diasporic contexts. Karodia, she contends, is one of the "unique voices in African literature . . . [that] do not fully belong to a small minority of writers of European origin who speak from the historical centre [sic] of institutionalized power nor do they belong to the vast majority of indigenous African withers who speak form the cultural and political centre [sic] of the post-colonial condition. . . .What the in-between, or to use Karoida's titular phrase, 'twilight' atmosphere of

neg: United States Navy SEALs SEALs were concerned about the nature of the mission assigned to them being that airfield seizure was usually the domain of the Army Rangers. Despite these misgivings and a loss of operational surprise, the SEALs of TU Papa proceeded with their mission. Almost immediately upon landing, the 48 SEALs came under withering fire from the PDF stationed at the airfield. Although Noriega's plane was eventually destroyed, the SEALs suffered four dead and thirteen wounded. Killed were Lt. John Connors, Chief Petty Officer Donald McFaul, Torpedoman's Mate 2nd Class Issac Rodriguez, and Boatswain's Mate 1st Class Chris Tilghman. In August 1990,

neg: Hagfish evolutionary biologists, who first believed that the hagfish heart was not innervated like that in jawed vertebrates. Further investigation revealed that the hagfish did have a true innervated heart. The hagfish circulatory system also consists of multiple accessory pumps throughout the body which are considered auxiliary “hearts”. Hagfish are the only known vertebrates with osmoregulation isosmotic to their external environment. Hypothetically, they excrete ions in bile salts. Hagfish musculature differs from jawed vertebrates in that they do not have a horizontal septum nor vertical septum, junctions of connective tissue that separate the hypaxial musculature and epaxial musculature. They do, however,

neg: Quinn Fabray school. I really wasn't. I did belong to many of the clubs and was in leadership on yearbook and did the musical theater route, so I had friends in all areas, but I certainly did not know what to wear, did not know how to do my hair, all those things." She added: "I think that it shows that regardless of who you are and what group you belong to, that there are so many emotions behind each person in high school. Sometimes with teens, writers or directors, anybody, short-changes them and makes them be simple, simple individuals, you're either

neg: Urocordylidae the jaw may also be able to flex outward. The flexibility of the jaws of urocordylids may have been an adaptation for feeding, allowing sharp teeth at the tip of the jaw to face outward so prey could be more easily captured. Urocordylids belong to a large group of Paleozoic amphibians called lepospondyls, which are distinguished from other early land vertebrates by their simple spool-shaped vertebrae. The Urocordylidae belong to a group within the Lepospondyli called the Nectridea, which include forms with long tails and short bodies. Urocordylids have traditionally been considered the most primitive nectrideans because they lack some

neg: Ribbon seal a white lanugo (fur coat) that is shed about a month after birth. These pups do not enter the water until their lanugo is completely gone because their layer of blubber, and protection from cold ocean temperatures, remains undeveloped until shedding. Young ribbon seals were over hunted because of their soft and dense fur coat, which caused the population to decline. Young ribbon seals look like young harp seals, and like these, they were hunted for their fur. Since they do not form herds, ribbon seals were more difficult to catch than harp seals. Since the Soviet Union limited the

neg: The Life of Vertebrates The Life of Vertebrates The Life of Vertebrates is a noted biology textbook by John Zachary Young. The book grew out of the author's attempt to define what is meant by the life of vertebrates and by the evolution of that life. It combined an account of the embryology, anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, palaeontology, and ecology of all vertebrates and, the author argued, he has attempted via a documentation of the "central fact of biology, that life goes on", and to combine the results of the studies of these into a single work in which this continuity is maintained. It has

neg: Adaptive immunity in jawless fish Adaptive immunity in jawless fish Jawless vertebrates, which today consist entirely of lampreys and hagfish, have an adaptive immune system remarkable similar to that found in jawed vertebrates. The cells of the agnathan AIS have roles roughly equivalent to those of B-cells and T-cells. At first, two lymphocyte lineages—VLRA and VLRB—were identified, while a third, VLRC, was discovered in 2013: Jawless vertebrates do not have immunoglobulins (Igs), the key proteins to B-cells and T-cells. However, they do possess a system of leucin-rich repeat (LRR) proteins that make up variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs). This system can produce roughly the same number

neg: Chewa language 3), "malayá" 'shirt(s)' (class 6), "udzudzú" 'mosquito(es)' (class 14), and do not change between singular and plural. Despite this, such words can still be counted if appropriate: "tomáto muwíri" 'two tomatoes', "mowa uwíri" 'two beers', "malayá amódzi" 'one shirt', "udzudzú umódzi" 'one mosquito'. Class 11 (Lu-) is not found in Chewa. Words like "lumo" 'razor' and "lusó" 'skill' are considered to belong to class 5/6 (Li-Ma-) and take the concords of that class. Infinitive class: Locative classes: Pronouns, adjectives, and verbs have to show agreement with nouns in Chichewa. This is done by means of prefixes, for example: Class 2

neg: The Life of Vertebrates been listed as the Book of A Lifetime by Colin Tudge who argues that the book might help humanity recover its humility and reverence in the face of nature rather than simply inspiring "awe". The Life of Vertebrates The Life of Vertebrates is a noted biology textbook by John Zachary Young. The book grew out of the author's attempt to define what is meant by the life of vertebrates and by the evolution of that life. It combined an account of the embryology, anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, palaeontology, and ecology of all vertebrates and, the author argued, he has attempted via

neg: Gut-associated lymphoid tissue and thymus, not all vertebrates show bone marrow, lymph nodes or germinal centers, what means that not all vertebrates can generate lymphocytes in bone marrow. This different distribution of the adaptive organs in the different groups of vertebrates suggests GALT as the very first part of the adaptive immune system in vertebrates. It has been suggested that from this existing GALT, and due to the pressure put by commensal bacteria in gut that coevolved with vertebrates, later specializations as thymus, spleen or lymph nodes appeared as part of the adaptive immune system. Gut-associated lymphoid tissue Gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) is

neg: Evolution of fish Evolution of fish The evolution of fish began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion. It was during this time that the early chordates developed the skull and the vertebral column, leading to the first craniates and vertebrates. The first fish lineages belong to the Agnatha, or jawless fish. Early examples include "Haikouichthys". During the late Cambrian, eel-like jawless fish called the conodonts, and small mostly armoured fish known as ostracoderms, first appeared. Most jawless fish are now extinct; but the extant lampreys may approximate ancient pre-jawed fish. Lampreys belong to the Cyclostomata, which includes the extant hagfish,

neg: Yawuru language representing the word boundary, C standing for consonant, V for vowel, and V: for long vowel. The most common syllables are CV or CVC (CV: or CV:C). There is no noun class in Yawuru. Adverbs belong to the same class as nominals. There is a verb class. Nouns and adjectives are distinguished through semantic context. Nominals inflect for case and adverbs, belonging to this class, take case markers. Case markers are signified by enclitics. Nominals do not have a declension class. Verbs inflect to denote person, number, tense, mood, and aspect. Prefixes, suffixes, and enclitics are used to conjugate verbs.

neg: Noun class with nouns based on shape and function, but are free morphemes rather than affixes. Because the classes defined by these classifying words are not generally distinguished in other contexts, there are many linguists who take the view that they do not create noun classes. Noun class In linguistics, a noun class is a particular category of nouns. A noun may belong to a given class because of the characteristic features of its referent, such as sex, animacy, shape, but counting a given noun among nouns of such or another class is often clearly conventional. Some authors use the term "grammatical

neg: Ice class In addition there are ice class 2 for steel-hulled ships with no ice strengthening that are capable of operating independently in very light ice conditions and class 3 for vessels that do not belong to any other class such as barges. The classes can also be spelled with Roman numerals. Traffic restrictions in the Baltic Sea during winter months are based on the Finnish-Swedish ice class. These restrictions, imposed by the local maritime administrations, declare the minimum requirements for ships that are given icebreaker assistance, for example "ice class 1A, 2000 DWT". The American Bureau of Shipping has a system

neg: Jonathan Balcombe aren’t always engaged in a battle for survival but will frequently do things for nothing more than the feeling of satisfaction." Balcombe disputes the mainstream scientific community's belief that the animal kingdom is an unforgiving struggle for survival. The book briefly broke into the top 100 on Amazon.com following favorable reviews in "The New York Times" and the "New York Post." Balcombe's 2016 book, "What A Fish Knows", combines science and story-telling to examine the inner lives of the world's most diverse group of vertebrates. "What A Fish Knows" has a release date of June 7, 2016, from Scientific American/Farrar,

neg: Swahili grammar as "mazungumzo" "conversation(s)". Aside from these, there are some nouns in other classes that do not change class to indicate number, such as "mchana" "afternoon(s)", "daytime" (class 3), "vita" "war(s)" (class 8), "usiku" "night(s)" (class 14), and these can be shown as singular or plural only by surrounding context. In terms of meaning, groups of similar nouns tend to belong to similar noun classes. For example, nouns for people, including agent nouns, are commonly in classes 1/2, while animals are often in classes 9/10. Nouns describing plants are in class 3/4 and if they produce fruit, it will probably be

neg: Class of 2018 Class of 2018 Class of 2018 is a 2018 Filipino teen mainly suspense-thriller film directed by Charliebebs Gohetia and starring Sharlene San Pedro and Nash Aguas as the lead cast. The film, produced and distributed by T-Rex Entertainment, premiered in the Philippines on November 7, 2018. Del Pilar National High School caters a class full of rejects: students who are either non-achievers, losers, or delinquents who do not belong to the society. Section Zamora, the name of the class, goes on a field trip to Mt. Bantayog one time for an Earth Science project. During their excursion, one of them

neg: English grammar Interjections are another word class, but these are not described here as they do not form part of the clause and sentence structure of the language. English words are not generally marked for word class. It is not usually possible to tell from the form of a word which class it belongs to except, to some extent, in the case of words with inflectional endings or derivational suffixes. On the other hand, most words belong to more than one word class. For example, "run" can serve as either a verb or a noun (these are regarded as two different lexemes).

neg: Finnish-Swedish ice class 2 for self-propelled steel-hulled ships with no ice strengthening that are capable of operating independently in very light ice conditions and class 3 for vessels that do not belong to any other class such as unpropelled barges and ships built of wood. The Finnish-Swedish ice classes are usually spelled with Roman numerals in official context and legislation. Ships must fulfill certain design requirements in order to obtain the ice class from the Finnish and Swedish authorities. The design requirement for ice class 1A Super is a minimum speed of 5 knots in a broken brash ice channel with a thickness

neg: Otjiherero grammar with them, such as "Ukutura" into "ooUkutura". It is an alternative to "ova", because it generally is used for people. Most noun-class prefixes begin with the letter "o", including a noun class with just "o". This class encompasses all nouns that begin with "o" that do not belong to any other noun class. One should note that Otjiherero has no articles. The prepositions "pu", "ku", and "mu" can sometimes be the subject of a sentence, and have their own subject concords similar to other noun classes. They can be thought of as the 11th, 12th and 13th noun classes. The

neg: Common Lisp Object System read values of slots. Each slot in a CLOS class must have a unique name. CLOS is a multiple dispatch system. This means that methods can be specialized upon any or all of their required arguments. Most OO languages are single-dispatch, meaning that methods are only specialized on the first argument. Another unusual feature is that methods do not "belong" to classes; classes do not provide a namespace for generic functions or methods. Methods are defined separately from classes, and they have no special access (e.g. "this", "self", or "protected") to class slots. Methods in CLOS are grouped into generic

neg: Chondrichthyes Chondrichthyes Chondrichthyes (; from Greek χονδρ- "chondr-" 'cartilage', ἰχθύς "ichthys" 'fish') is a class that contains the cartilaginous fishes: they are jawed vertebrates with paired fins, paired nares, scales, a heart with its chambers in series, and skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone. The class is divided into two subclasses: Elasmobranchii (sharks, rays, skates, and sawfish) and Holocephali (chimaeras, sometimes called ghost sharks, which are sometimes separated into their own class). Within the infraphylum Gnathostomata, cartilaginous fishes are distinct from all other jawed vertebrates. The skeleton is cartilaginous. The notochord is gradually replaced by a vertebral column during development,

neg: Fur seal Fur seal Fur seals are any of nine species of pinnipeds belonging to the subfamily Arctocephalinae in the family Otariidae. They are much more closely related to sea lions than true seals, and share with them external ears (pinnae), relatively long and muscular foreflippers, and the ability to walk on all fours. They are marked by their dense underfur, which made them a long-time object of commercial hunting. Eight species belong to the genus "Arctocephalus" and are found primarily in the Southern Hemisphere, while a ninth species also sometimes called fur seal, the northern fur seal ("Callorhinus ursinus"), belongs to

neg: Vancouver Aquarium transferred to the Aquarium on March 15, 2012. Jack died in August 2016. The Aquarium is home to six sea otters: Past Otters: The Aquarium is also home to two harbor seals at this time, all of which are male ("DaVinci", and "Hermes"). The Aquarium also houses 6 northern fur seals ("Meechi", "Tikva", "Tuku", "Kyoo", "Aya", and "Ani"), and seven Steller sea lions ("Amak", "Kenai", "Willo", "Ashby", "Rogue", "Bella Bella", and "Izzy"). Some of the sea lions actually belong to the University of British Columbia, and are part of a research program aimed at studying the causes for the collapse

neg: Bearded seal between different populations. Bearded seal fossils have been found to be as old as the early to mid Pleistocene. These early fossils were found in northern regions like England, Alaska, and Sweden, as well as the North Sea and the Champlain Sea. Bearded seals, like all true seals, belong to the family phocidae which is one of the three families in the clade pinnipedia along with otariidae and odobenidae. Pinnipeds are thought to have originated 27 to 25 million years ago during the late Oligocene period. One hypothesis for the evolution of pinnipeds is that pinnipeds are a diphyletic group

neg: Lilias Armstrong each word or sentence throughout the book. Armstrong's description of Kikuyu tone involved grouping stems into tone classes; each tone class was defined in terms of its tonal allomorphy depending on surrounding context. Subclasses were based on properties like length or structure of the stem. Armstrong discussed five tone classes for verbs, named Tonal Class I–V, and a small group of verbs which do not belong to any of those five classes, seven tone classes for nouns, each named after a word in that class, e.g., the ' Tonal Class ( "person"), and three tone classes for adjectives, each named

neg: Existential therapy dimension ("Mitwelt"), individuals relate to others as they interact with the public world around them. This dimension includes their response to the culture they live in, as well as to the class and race they belong to (and also those they do not belong to). Attitudes here range from love to hate and from cooperation to competition. The dynamic contradictions can be understood concerning acceptance versus rejection or belonging versus isolation. Some people prefer to withdraw from the world of others as much as possible. Others blindly chase public acceptance by going along with the rules and fashions of the

neg: Special Boarding Unit been able to do so due to schedule problems. To resolve this, the SBU had requested training assistance from the SBS to help in founding the unit. However, it trained later with the SEALs. Due to the nature of their duties and responsibilities, an amendment had been passed to raise their salaries. It was announced recently by Yasukazu Hamada that the SBU will possibly be deployed for its first mission to Somalia to engage in anti-piracy operations. SBU operators had left Japan on March 14, 2009 deployed on board the "Murasame"-class destroyer JDS DD-106 "Samidare" and the "Takanami"-class destroyer JDS

neg: Varna (Hinduism) Varna (Hinduism) Varṇa (वर्णः) is a Sanskrit word which means type, order, colour or class. The term refers to social classes in Brahminical books like the "Manusmriti". These and other Hindu literature classified the society in principle into four varnas: Communities which belong to one of the four varnas or classes are called "savarna". In the present-day context, they include all the forward castes. The Dalits and scheduled tribes who do not belong to any varna, are called "avarna". This quadruple division is a form of social stratification not to be confused with the much more nuanced "Jāti" or the

neg: Gilbert model power and hence the unequal distribution of opportunity. He also saw that honor, status and social prestige were key factors in determining what social class people belong to. "Life-styles" such as where a person lives and the schools they attend are very important in determining social class. "Life-chances" also determined social class. If a person becomes a respectable member of society it will raise their social class. Party affiliations can also influence social class. Even though Marx's and Weber's research were both taken into consideration when trying to create an effective means of social stratification, they were not weighted the

neg: Polyphenyl ether Polyphenyl ether Phenyl ether polymers are a class of polymers that contain a phenoxy and/or a thiophenoxy group as the repeating group in ether linkages. Commercial phenyl ether polymers belong to two chemical classes: polyphenyl ethers (PPEs) and polyphenylene oxides (PPOs). The phenoxy groups in the former class of polymers do not contain any substituents whereas those in the latter class contain 2 to 4 alkyl groups on the phenyl ring. The structure of an oxygen-containing PPE is provided in Figure 1 and that of a 2, 6-xylenol derived PPO is shown in Figure 2. Either class can have the

neg: Death of Osama bin Laden the bin Laden raid after first sending them to the CIA. Any mention of this decision was expunged from the final version of the inspector general's report. According to the Pentagon, this was done to protect the identities of the Navy SEALs involved in the raid. The legal justification for the records transfer is that the SEALs were effectively working for the CIA at the time of the raid, which ostensibly means that any records of the raid belong to the CIA. "Documents related to the raid were handled in a manner consistent with the fact that the operation was

neg: Georgian grammar "rain" and "snow") belong to this class. Although these verbs are described as not having transitive counterparts (such as "cry"), some of them still have direct objects, such as "learn" and "study". Verbs that are derived from loan words also belong to this class. The intransitive verbs in Classes 2 and 3, when taken together, seem to be conjugated differently based on a form of "active alignment" (see the section on morphosyntactic alignment). Verbs that convey the meaning of emotion and prolonged state belong to this class. The verbs "want" and "can" also belong to this class. Other common examples

neg: Economically Backward Class training courses. Two schemes that are specifically designed for the poorer sections from the General Category are the Post-Matric Scholarship & Interest Subsidy on Educational Loans for Overseas Studies. 0100010200.htm Reservation needs revamping], The Hindu, 1 July 2003. Economically Backward Class Economically Backward Class (EBCs) in India is a category of extremely poor people having annual income less than Rs.8.00 lakh and who do not belong to any social category such as SC/ST/OBC . They actually are General. if they now earning good money they will be recognize as General category Economically Backward Class (EBC) refer to only who was

neg: Special Service Group (Navy) are currently participating in recent insurgencies in Pakistan, and provide vital support of Army and Air Force's Special Operations. The SSG(N) responded to deadly PNS Mehran attack and cleared the naval base from terrorists belong to Al-Qaeda. The current SSG(N) headquarters are in Karachi, Sindh. They were modeled on the American Navy SEALs and the British Special Boat Service (SBS) as U.S. SEALS had supervised their training. It is tasked with unconventional warfare operations in the coastal regions. During the time of war, it is assigned Midget submarines to conduct offensive and defensive operations against enemy ports, ships and naval

neg: Class kappa function Class kappa function In control theory, it is often required to check if a nonautonomous system is stable or not. To cope with this it is necessary to use some special comparison functions. Class formula_1 functions belong to this family: Definition: a continuous function formula_2 is said to belong to class formula_1 if: Definition: a continuous function formula_2 is said to belong to class formula_6 if: A nondecreasing positive definite function formula_10 satisfying all conditions of class formula_1 (formula_6) other than being strictly increasing can be upper and lower bounded by class formula_1 (formula_6) functions as follows: Thus, to proceed

neg: Ancient Near Eastern seals and sealing practices Ancient Near Eastern seals and sealing practices Two main types of seals were used in the Ancient Near East, the stamp seal and the cylinder seal. Stamp seals first appeared in ‘administrative’ contexts in central and northern Mesopotamia in the seventh millennium and were used exclusively until the fifth millennium. Cylinder seals appeared first around 3600 bc in southern Mesopotamia and south-western Iran (Middle Uruk Period). They gradually replaced stamp seals, becoming the tool of a rising class of bureaucrats in the early stages of state formation. Even though stamp seals were still produced in the third and second millennia,

neg: Nathalie Stutzmann that strive their whole life to show how much what they're doing is difficult - they [do] have their audience -, then there are those who spend their life trying to make people believe it is not at all difficult, which is the category I belong to. That is also probably a form of madness. It is less spectacular, perhaps, but I prefer that the audience be able to go to what is essential [in the music]. I do not want them to stop at [being impressed with] the performance, even though they might notice it, but that they be

neg: Software development into less technical concerns such as human resources, risk management, intellectual property, budgeting, crisis management, etc. These processes may also cause the role of business development to overlap with software development. Planning is an objective of each and every activity, where we want to discover things that belong to the project. An important task in creating a software program is extracting the requirements or requirements analysis. Customers typically have an abstract idea of what they want as an end result but do not know what "software" should do. Skilled and experienced software engineers recognize incomplete, ambiguous, or even contradictory requirements

neg: Conodont caveat: early forms of conodonts, the protoconodonts, appear to form a distinct clade from the later paraconodonts and euconodonts. Protoconodonts likely represent a stem group to the phylum that includes chaetognath worms; this conclusion suggests that chaetognaths are not close relatives of true conodonts. Moreover, some analyses do not regard conodonts as either vertebrates or craniates, because they lack the main characteristics of these groups. Conodonta taxonomy based on Sweet & Donoghue and Mikko's Phylogeny Archive Conodonta [Conodontia; Conodontophorida ; Conodontochordata] Conodont Conodonts (Greek "kōnos", "cone", + "odont", "tooth") are extinct agnathan chordates resembling eels, classified in the class Conodonta.

neg: Lacs des Loups Marins on the shores and in the lake. The Cree called the lake "Musiwaw Achikunipi" (lake of seals in the tundra). Lacs des Loups Marins Lacs des Loups Marins is a lake in the north of the province of Quebec in Canada. It is located about 150 km east of Hudson Bay and about 20 km northeast of Lac à l'Eau Claire. The name comes from its population of harbor seals (fr: loups marins or phoques). They belong to "Phoca vitulina mellonae", the only seal subtype that lives year-round in fresh water. The lake was known as Lower Seal Lake then

neg: Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase AspRS and GluRS, respectively. Most of the aaRSs of a given specificity also belong to a single class. However, there are two distinct versions of the LysRS - one belonging to the class I family and the other belonging to the class II family. The molecular phylogenies of aaRSs are often not consistent with accepted organismal phylogenies. That is, they violate the so-called canonical phylogenetic pattern shown by most other enzymes for the three domains of life - "Archaea", "Bacteria", and "Eukarya". Furthermore, the phylogenies inferred for aaRSs of different amino acids often do not agree with one another. In

neg: Lacs des Loups Marins Lacs des Loups Marins Lacs des Loups Marins is a lake in the north of the province of Quebec in Canada. It is located about 150 km east of Hudson Bay and about 20 km northeast of Lac à l'Eau Claire. The name comes from its population of harbor seals (fr: loups marins or phoques). They belong to "Phoca vitulina mellonae", the only seal subtype that lives year-round in fresh water. The lake was known as Lower Seal Lake then Seal Lake until 1967 when it was named Lacs des Loups Marins. It was named after the seals that live