query: a change in which new products are formed is called a

pos: Chemical reaction are called reactants or reagents. Chemical reactions are usually characterized by a chemical change, and they yield one or more products, which usually have properties different from the reactants. Reactions often consist of a sequence of individual sub-steps, the so-called elementary reactions, and the information on the precise course of action is part of the reaction mechanism. Chemical reactions are described with chemical equations, which symbolically present the starting materials, end products, and sometimes intermediate products and reaction conditions. Chemical reactions happen at a characteristic reaction rate at a given temperature and chemical concentration. Typically, reaction rates increase with increasing

pos: Chemical change Chemical change Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions. Some reactions produce heat and are called exothermic reactions and others may require heat to enable the reaction to occur, which are called endothermic reactions. Understanding chemical changes is a major part of the science of chemistry. When chemical reactions occur, the atoms are rearranged and the reaction is accompanied by an energy change

pos: Substrate (chemistry) a molecule upon which an enzyme acts. Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions involving the substrate(s). In the case of a single substrate, the substrate bonds with the enzyme active site, and an enzyme-substrate complex is formed. The substrate is transformed into one or more products, which are then released from the active site. The active site is then free to accept another substrate molecule. In the case of more than one substrate, these may binded in a particular order to the active site, before reacting together to produce products. A substrate is called 'chromogenic' if it gives rise to a coloured

neg: Pandercetes gracilis Pandercetes gracilis The Lichen Huntsman Spider, "Pandercetes gracilis" (also called the lichen spider), is a spider found in Queensland, Australia, as well as New Guinea, Maluku Islands, and Sulawesi. The Lichen huntsman can vary in color amongst individuals, all of which are of the color of different species of lichen, but according to the Queensland Museum Inquiry Centre: "Spider colour is fixed at its previous moult. A slight exception being the abdomen with its much thinner walls which may change especially according to accumulated waste products or what it has eaten. So they can't change colour like a frog, gecko

neg: Cannibalization (marketing) to older products in a company’s line up. The danger is the new products are taking from old products made by the business instead of increasing market share by taking consumers from competing products made by different businesses. A model was created in 2012 to gauge the change in sales. It is Sales change for focal new model (at time t) = + change in demand for other models within same brand and category + change in demand for other brands within category + change in demand for other models within same brand in other categories + change in demand

neg: PorYes more recent years, which influenced the sexual behavior of women. For example, the Danish production firm “Innocent Pictures” reacts to that new development, and they try to make porn especially for women, which is called “HeartCore”. There even exists a manifest, which constitutes what kind of sex may be shown in the movie, so that women can enjoy the porn. Although there are more sex toys and mainstream porn, which are especially produced for women, PorYes states that this does not "“change the fact that the majority of leading products are produced under unethical work conditions, often at the cost

neg: Delayed neutron that neutron emission instead of gamma emission occurs. Using U-235 as an example, this nucleus absorbs thermal neutrons, and the immediate mass products of a fission event are two large fission fragments, which are remnants of the formed U-236 nucleus. These fragments emit, on average, two or three free neutrons (in average 2.47), called "prompt" neutrons. A subsequent fission fragment occasionally undergoes a stage of radioactive decay (which is a beta minus decay) that yields a new nucleus (the emitter nucleus) in an excited state that emits an additional neutron, called a "delayed" neutron, to get to ground state. These

neg: Frank Mentzer for six years, and shared his vision of the direction for D&D, was unwilling to work for Williams, and left TSR in 1986. Gygax quickly formed New Infinities Productions, Inc. (NIPI) to create new products for the role-playing game market, and Mentzer joined as Design Executive. Mentzer, together with Gygax and Kim Mohan, formed the Creative Committee. The company's first product was the science fiction-themed "Cyborg Commando", designed primarily by Mentzer based on notes from Gygax, which was published in 1987. New Infinites began working on a third line of products, which began with an adventure written by Mentzer called

neg: Beta-ketothiolase deficiency Beta-ketothiolase deficiency Beta-ketothiolase deficiency is a rare, autosomal recessive metabolic disorder in which the body cannot properly process the amino acid isoleucine or the products of lipid breakdown. The typical age of onset for this disorder is between 6 months and 24 months. The signs and symptoms of beta-ketothiolase deficiency include vomiting, dehydration, trouble breathing, extreme tiredness, and occasionally convulsions. These episodes are called ketoacidotic attacks and can sometimes lead to coma. Attacks occur when compounds called organic acids (which are formed as products of amino acid and fat breakdown) build up to toxic levels in the blood. These attacks

neg: Radicial morphism It is also equivalent to every base change of "f" being injective on the underlying topological spaces. (Thus the term "universally injective".) Radicial morphisms are stable under composition, products and base change. If "gf" is radicial, so is "f". Radicial morphism In algebraic geometry, a morphism of schemes is called radicial or universally injective, if, for every field "K" the induced map "X"("K") → "Y"("K") is injective. (EGA I, (3.5.4)) This is a generalization of the notion of a purely inseparable extension of fields (sometimes called a radicial extension, which should not be confused with a radical extension.) It suffices

neg: Ascomycota for example, "Cyttaria" is only found on "Nothofagus" (Southern Beech) in the Southern Hemisphere. Asexual reproduction is the dominant form of propagation in the Ascomycota, and is responsible for the rapid spread of these fungi into new areas. It occurs through vegetative reproductive spores, the conidia. The conidiospores commonly contain one nucleus and are products of mitotic cell divisions and thus are sometimes called mitospores, which are genetically identical to the mycelium from which they originate. They are typically formed at the ends of specialized hyphae, the "conidiophores". Depending on the species they may be dispersed by wind or water,

neg: Fission product yield Fission product yield Nuclear fission splits a heavy nucleus such as uranium or plutonium into two lighter nuclei, which are called fission products. Yield refers to the fraction of a fission product produced per fission. Yield can be broken down by: Isotope and element yields will change as the fission products undergo beta decay, while chain yields do not change after completion of neutron emission by a few neutron-rich initial fission products (delayed neutrons), with halflife measured in seconds. A few isotopes can be produced directly by fission, but not by beta decay because the would-be precursor with atomic number

neg: Pandercetes gracilis it but behind it as well. Pandercetes gracilis The Lichen Huntsman Spider, "Pandercetes gracilis" (also called the lichen spider), is a spider found in Queensland, Australia, as well as New Guinea, Maluku Islands, and Sulawesi. The Lichen huntsman can vary in color amongst individuals, all of which are of the color of different species of lichen, but according to the Queensland Museum Inquiry Centre: "Spider colour is fixed at its previous moult. A slight exception being the abdomen with its much thinner walls which may change especially according to accumulated waste products or what it has eaten. So they can't

neg: Ammonia anions () to be present in solution. At standard pressure and temperature, K=[][] = 10 The combustion of ammonia to nitrogen and water is exothermic: The standard enthalpy change of combustion, Δ"H"°, expressed per mole of ammonia and with condensation of the water formed, is −382.81 kJ/mol. Dinitrogen is the thermodynamic product of combustion: all nitrogen oxides are unstable with respect to N and O, which is the principle behind the catalytic converter. Nitrogen oxides can be formed as kinetic products in the presence of appropriate catalysts, a reaction of great industrial importance in the production of nitric acid: A

neg: Enantioselective synthesis Enantioselective synthesis Enantioselective synthesis, also called asymmetric synthesis, is a form of chemical synthesis. It is defined by IUPAC as: a chemical reaction (or reaction sequence) in which one or more new elements of chirality are formed in a substrate molecule and which produces the stereoisomeric (enantiomeric or diastereoisomeric) products in unequal amounts. Put more simply: it is the synthesis of a compound by a method that favors the formation of a specific enantiomer or diastereomer. Enantioselective synthesis is a key process in modern chemistry and is particularly important in the field of pharmaceuticals, as the different enantiomers or diastereomers

neg: Typeface anatomy features. Some designs also have "spurs," which are smaller than serifs and appear on angles rather than at a terminal, as on or . Areas of negative space (white space) formed by straight or curved strokes are called "counters". Closed counters are found in , and open counters in . The closed counter in is also named an "eye". Angles of white space, as in , are "corners" ( has three corners); the term is not used for angles of strokes. The small corner formed by a serif, whether curved or angular, is called the serif "bracket." A subtle change

neg: Stereoselectivity the reaction of two different stereoisomers yield a single product stereoisomer. The quality of stereoselectivity is concerned solely with the products, and their stereochemistry. Of a number of possible stereoisomeric products, the reaction selects one or two to be formed. An example of modest stereoselectivity is the dehydrohalogenation of 2-iodo-butane which yields 60% "trans"-2-butene and 20% "cis"-2-butene. Since alkene geometric isomers are also classified as diastereomers, this reaction would also be called diastereoselective. The addition of formic acid to norbornene is also stereospecific because the exo isomer is formed exclusively without any of the endo isomer: Cram's rule predicts the

neg: Mission Mercal that there are shortages in Mercal stores. Customers who wait in long lines for discounted products say that there were a lack of products in Mercal stores and that items available at the stores change constantly. Some customers complained about rationing being enforced at Mercal stores due to the lack of products. In some cases, protests have occurred due to the shortages in stores. Mission Mercal Mission Mercal (officially launched on 24 April 2003) is a Bolivarian Mission established in Venezuela under the government of Hugo Chávez. The Mission involves a state-run company called "Mercados de Alimentos, C.A." (MERCAL), which

neg: Asuragen Asuragen Asuragen is a biotechnology company based in Austin, Texas involved in diagnostics and therapeutics. In 1989 Dr. Matt Winkler left his position as an Associate Professor of Zoology at the University of Texas and formed a molecular biology reagent company called Ambion. Winkler then formed Asuragen from Ambion's Molecular Diagnostics and Pharmacogenomic Service Divisions following the March 2006 sale of the Research Products Division of Ambion Inc. to the Applied Biosystems Group (currently Life Technologies). In December 2007, the microRNA therapeutics activities were moved into a new entity called Mirna Therapeutics. Asuragen's offerings include molecular diagnostic products providing identification

neg: Market penetration growth opportunities they implement, attempts to peak sales through stressing current products in present markets and present products in new markets. This includes developing new products for existing markets, subsequently. It is about finding new ways to boost sales and keep customers loyal and increase market share. When implementing change companies must be careful not to compromise their existing revenue or customers. If packaging or visual aspects of a company are altered drastically, existing customers may not recognise a brand and opt for a competitor's product or service. Too much alteration can make consumers wary so change must be implemented

neg: Food irradiation digestive process. Most of the substances found in irradiated food are also found in food that has been subjected to other food processing treatments, and are therefore not unique. One family of chemicals (2ACB's) are uniquely formed by irradiation (unique radiolytic products), and this product is nontoxic. When fatty acids are irradiated, a family of compounds called 2-alkylcyclobutanones (2-ACBs) are produced. These are thought to be unique radiolytic products. When irradiating food, all other chemicals occur in a lower or comparable frequency to other food processing techniques. Furthermore, the quantities in which they occur in irradiated food are lower or

neg: Nonconcatenative morphology Nonconcatenative morphology Nonconcatenative morphology, also called discontinuous morphology and introflection, is a form of word formation in which the root is modified and which does not involve stringing morphemes together sequentially. In English, for example, while plurals are usually formed by adding the suffix -s, certain words use nonconcatenative processes for their plural forms: and many irregular verbs form their past tenses, past participles, or both in this manner: This specific form of nonconcatenative morphology is known as "base modification" or "ablaut," a form in which part of the root undergoes a phonological change without necessarily adding new phonological material.

neg: Chemical change as new products are generated. An example of a chemical change is the reaction between sodium and water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. So much energy is released that the hydrogen gas released spontaneously burns in the air. This is an example of a chemical change because the end products are chemically different from the substances before the chemical reaction. Chemists categorize chemical changes into three main classes: inorganic chemical changes, organic chemical changes and biochemical changes. Inorganic chemistry describes the reactions of elements and compounds that, in general, do not involve carbon. The changes typically take place in

neg: Word formation Word formation In linguistics, word formation is the creation of a new word. Word formation is sometimes contrasted with semantic change, which is a change in a single word's meaning. The boundary between word formation and semantic change can be difficult to define: a new use of an old word can be seen as a new word derived from an old one and identical to it in form. See 'conversion'. There are a number of methods of word formation. A blend is a word formed by joining parts of two words after clipping. An example is "smog", which comes from

neg: Lactic acid fermentation has the same meaning. For instance, the fattier part on the top, the “deež”, is seen as the most valuable part and is therefore often used to honor guests. Very important with often a traditional meaning as well are fermentation products of mare milk, like for example the slightly-alcoholic yogurt kumis. Consumption of these peaks during cultural festivities such as the Mongolian lunar new year (in spring). The time of this celebration is called the “white month”, which indicates that milk products (called “white food” together with starchy vegetables, in comparison to meat products, called “black food”) are a central

neg: Enterprise Dynamics renamed to Enterprise Dynamics. At this time F&H Simulations, now called Flexsim Software Products, became independent and developed a new simulation software called Flexsim. Enterprise Dynamics has been applied or is currently being applied in the following fields: Enterprise Dynamics is an object-oriented simulation platform combined with an event-oriented approach. The user can select standard simulation objects (the so-called 'Atoms'), in which the behavior of their real life equivalents is captured, from a library and create a model by clicking and dragging the objects into the model space. For each simulation object, parameters can be altered to change its behavior.

neg: Annette Kolodny relationships of the entities change. "[T]hings in the world … are the products of ongoing social processes of interaction, and thus do not have fixed or inherent meanings." In "Dancing Through the Minefield", Kolodny applies this theory to the literary canon, those works of literature that are considered appropriate for study. But such a canon is formed by critics whose values of aestheticism are not neutral. The critical interpretation is formed by the interaction between two objects: the text and the reader. According to Kolodny, the reader’s ability to read any given text is shaped by the social conventions and

neg: Markstrat in order to achieve a better performance than the competing players who also take control of a company. The simulation generally consists of ten periods, in an industry that contains six companies. Each of these companies - labelled by letters - are player groups that consist of 3 to 6 people. All the companies in the industry start the simulation in the same situation with same products, which are artificial products called sonites. As the game progresses the companies get the chance to develop better products or enter a new market, which is a market for another artificial product called

neg: Lotteries in Australia the Australian Soccer Pools on behalf of the other operators. The major operators also market lottery games traditionally running in their own jurisdiction, however recently some of these have become "multi-state" games, if not national. On June 1, 2016 Tattersall's created a national lottery brand called ‘the Lott’. The brand encompasses all its jurisdictional lottery brands under this single entity. Corresponding with the change in branding, online lottery purchases were moved from Tatts.com to the new official lotteries website https://thelott.com. Australian lotteries are subject to many regulations, which generally vary by state. The minimum age to purchase lottery products is

neg: Kuwait Petroleum Corporation its competitors, Q8 also has a network of unmanned gas stations called Q8 Easy. In Belgium, Q8 has formed a partnership of sorts with Delhaize Shop'n Go. This is a small convenience store where ready-to-use and on-the-go products are sold. However, it still is able to offer a wide variety of automotive services. They have extensive hours, and are often combined with a Panos Corner bakery. There are no more Q8 stores in the UK, after being bought out in 2004 by a joint venture company Refined Holdings, which was formed specifically for the sale. The Q8 brand has since

neg: Cloud newly formed cloud is determined mainly by air mass characteristics such as stability and moisture content. If these characteristics change over time, the genus tends to change accordingly. When this happens, the original genus is called a "mother cloud". If the mother cloud retains much of its original form after the appearance of the new genus, it is termed a "genitus" cloud. One example of this is "stratocumulus cumulogenitus", a stratocumulus cloud formed by the partial spreading of a cumulus type when there is a loss of convective lift. If the mother cloud undergoes a complete change in genus, it

neg: Red and White Brand of the country with a new Hy-Top brand. Shortly thereafter the Parade and Fine Fare brands were also launched by Red & White Corporation. To better serve schools, hospitals, restaurants and in-plant cafeterias, the Red & White Foodservice Division was formed in 1966. However, shortly after launching the new division in 1968, new FDA label regulations prompted a corporate name change to Federated Foods as the holding company, made up of six divisions: Red & White International Division, Hy-Top Products Division, National Brands Sales Division, Kitchen Products Division, and Red & White Foodservice Division. The growing success of store brands

neg: Vandal-resistant switch The International Electrotechnical Commission has produced a standard, IEC 60529, which categorizes products' degrees of protection from liquids and dust using IP codes. A DIN extension of the IEC standard, DIN 40050-9 further defines Degree of Protection IP 69K as being able to withstand high-pressure washing or steam cleaning. This capability is needed in some particular applications, such as dairy milking machines, and is provided by some manufacturers' products. Vandal-resistant switches are often low-voltage, low current, so-called "signal" types intended to trigger a change in state, perhaps from "off" to "on" and vice versa. The mechanical types often have gold-plated

neg: Keynesian economics called "expansionary" monetary policy. Expansionary fiscal policy consists of increasing net public spending, which the government can effect by a) taxing less, b) spending more, or c) both. Investment and consumption by government raises demand for businesses' products and for employment, reversing the effects of the aforementioned imbalance. If desired spending exceeds revenue, the government finances the difference by borrowing from capital markets by issuing government bonds. This is called deficit spending. Two points are important to note at this point. First, deficits are not required for expansionary fiscal policy, and second, it is only "change" in net spending that

neg: Radical disproportionation close to abstracting hydrogens. Alkyl radical disproportionation has been studied extensively in scientific literature. During alkyl radical disproportionation, an alkane and an alkene are the end products and the bond order of the products increases by one over the reactants. Thus the reaction is exothermic (ΔH = 50 – 95 kcal/mol) and proceeds rapidly. Cross disproportionation occurs when two different alkyl radicals disproportionate to form two new products. Different products can be formed depending on which alkyl radical acts as a donor and which acts as an acceptor. The efficiency of primary and secondary alkyl radicals as donors depends on

neg: Cracking (chemistry) single bond is relatively high (about 375 kJ/mol) and cracking is highly endothermic, the large positive entropy change resulting from the fragmentation of one large molecule into several smaller pieces, together with the extremely high temperature, makes T∆S° term larger than the ∆H° term, thereby favoring the cracking reaction. Modern high-pressure thermal cracking operates at absolute pressures of about 7,000 kPa. An overall process of disproportionation can be observed, where "light", hydrogen-rich products are formed at the expense of heavier molecules which condense and are depleted of hydrogen. The actual reaction is known as homolytic fission and produces alkenes, which

neg: Iodine pit the main reasons for its power fluctuations in reaction to change of control rod positions. The buildup of short-lived fission products acting as nuclear poisons is called reactor poisoning, or xenon poisoning. Buildup of stable or long-lived neutron poisons is called reactor slagging. One of the common fission products is Te, which undergoes beta decay with half-life of 19 seconds to I. I itself is a weak neutron absorber. It builds up in the reactor in the rate proportional to the rate of fission, which is proportional to the reactor thermal power. I undergoes beta decay with half-life of 6.57

neg: Modified starch paper industry, as well as the creation of new food additives. For example, researchers aim to alter the enzymes within living plants to create starches with desirable modified properties, and thus eliminate the need for enzymatic processing after starch is extracted from the plant. Modified starch Modified starch, also called starch derivatives, are prepared by physically, enzymatically, or chemically treating native starch to change its properties. Modified starches are used in practically all starch applications, such as in food products as a thickening agent, stabilizer or emulsifier; in pharmaceuticals as a disintegrant; or as binder in coated paper. They are

neg: Alvin M. Weinberg melted salts containing the actinides (uranium, thorium, and/or plutonium) in a carrier salt, most often composed of beryllium (BeF) and lithium (LiF) (isotopically depleted in Lithium-6 to prevent excessive neutron capture or tritium production) – FLiBe. The MSR also afforded the opportunity to change the chemistry of the molten salt while the reactor was operating to remove fission products and add new fuel or change the fuel, all of which is called "online processing". Under Weinberg's tenure as director, ORNL's Biology Division grew to five times the size of the next largest division. This division was charged with understanding how

neg: Inflation relative weight of goods in the basket, or in the way in which goods and services from the present are compared with goods and services from the past. Over time, adjustments are made to the type of goods and services selected to reflect changes in the sorts of goods and services purchased by 'typical consumers'. New products may be introduced, older products disappear, the quality of existing products may change, and consumer preferences can shift. Both the sorts of goods and services which are included in the "basket" and the weighted price used in inflation measures will be changed over

neg: Food irradiation similar to the quantities formed in heat treatments. The radiation doses to cause toxic changes are much higher than the doses used during irradiation, and taking into account the presence of 2-ACBs along with what is known of free radicals, these results lead to the conclusion that there is no significant risk from radiolytic products. Ionizing radiation can change food quality but in general very high levels of radiation treatment (many thousands of gray) are necessary to adversely change nutritional content, as well as the sensory qualities (taste, appearance, and texture). Irradiation to the doses used commercially to treat food

neg: Small but significant and non-transitory increase in price relevant market. The "market" formed by this only product is not "worth monopolising" as an increase in prices would not be profitable. The investigation should continue by including new products which we may guess are substitutes of the one under investigation. We already know that the previous product is not by itself a relevant market because there do exist other substitute products. Lets suppose that the previous firm (A) tells us that it considers as competitors the products of B and C. In this case, in the second phase we should include these products to our analysis and repeat the

neg: Digital divide by country qualitative and quantitative aspects of the products creates a need for enhanced work material, which oftentimes is the latest and fastest technology. Industrially, in Colombia this is understood and industries strive, strengthening the different industries and corporations all over Colombia. Colombia's somewhat, partial digital divide stems from areas of Colombia where locals are resistant to change. In 2003, Avgerou found this resistance to change to be due to the uncertainties of technology among the rural population. Gille referred to what was called the Technological System. This idea of Gilles suggested that technology would eventually transform social life all together by

neg: Discrimination testing three products, two of which are identical and the other one different. The assessors are asked to state which product they believe is the odd one out. The probability for each assessor arriving at a correct response by guessing is formula_3 Can be quick to execute and offers greater power than paired comparison or duo-trio. Error might be occurs: Important Used for assist research and development in formulating and reformulating products, using the triangle design to determine if a particular ingredient change, or a change in processing, creates a detectable difference in the final product. Triangle taste testing is also

neg: Side reaction here). If the reaction is carried out at low temperatures and stopped after a short time, it is spoken of kinetic control, primarily the kinetic product B would be formed. When the reaction is carried out at high temperatures and for long time (in which case the necessary activation energy for the reaction to C is available, which is progressively formed over time), it is spoken of thermodynamic control; the thermodynamic product C is primarily formed. In organic synthesis, elevated temperatures usually lead to more side products. Side products are usually undesirable, therefore low temperatures are preferred ("mild conditions"). The

neg: Streit's mix, potato pancake mix, and most of the other side items that have been made in Moonachie, New Jersey for years. Besides matzo, Streit’s produces many other kosher products under its name. There are two lines of products: Year Round Products and Budget Products. They also operate a separate label of foods called Ethnic Delights, which is mainly condiments and seasonings. Streit's Aron Streit, Inc. (sold under the name Streit's) is a kosher food company based in New York City, best known for its product Streit's Matzo. It is the only family-owned and operated matzo company in the United States

neg: Adobe Director purchased from third party vendors. They are created using Adobe Director's XDK (Xtra Development Kit), a C++ SDK. With the change in new versions of Director, Xtra developers need to modify their products to maintain ongoing support. With changing industry trends, many third-party Xtra developers have discontinued products and dropped support due the cost of development without the significant return. For online distribution, Director can publish projects for embedding in websites using the Shockwave plugin. Shockwave files have a .DCR file extension. Other publishing options include stand-alone executable file called projectors, supported on Macintosh and Windows operating systems, and with

neg: Delco Electronics In 1918, General Motors (GM) acquired the United Motors Company which had been formed several years earlier by William C Durant to house several prominent parts manufacturers, including Delco, Dayton-Wright, and the Dayton Metal Products Company. All of these latter companies were associated with Charles Kettering, Edward A. Deeds, and Harold E. Talbott. Kettering became vice president of General Motors Research Corporation in 1920. He held the position as head of research for GM for 27 years. In 1930, Delco Products researched and developed a new type of auto carburetion system called the Cold Carburetion System which was a cross

neg: Tebenquicho Tebenquicho Tebenquicho is a volcano in Argentina. The volcano is constructed by lava domes, lava flows and pyroclastic flows. Among its eruption products are potassium-rich dacites which show evidence of having interacted with the crust when they formed. The volcano was active between 14 and 6 million years ago; as volcanism waned mafic activity started up elsewhere in the Puna. Tebenquicho together with other volcanoes such as Antofalla is a back-arc stratovolcano of the Puna. These volcanoes developed starting from 15-14 million years ago in response to a change in the subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South America

neg: Heluva Good! packaging plant in Sodus and the Heluva Good! Country Store in Wallington would be closing on June 26, 2015. Warehouse and delivery operations would continue through the end of July. Heluva Good! cheese products are currently manufactured by Schreiber Foods, Inc. of Green Bay, Wisconsin. Packaging operations would be moved there. Heluva Good! chip dips and condiments will still be manufactured and packaged at a facility in Arkport, New York which is owned and operated by HP Hood. Some New York State consumers have already complained about the change as a result of Heluva Good! cheese products no longer being

neg: Zonite Products Corporation Zonite Products Corporation Zonite Products Corporation was a New York City based company formed in 1922. Headquartered in the Chrysler Building, it became a leader in the medical preparations field starting in 1930. In February 1930, it purchased for $215,000 the New Brunswick manufacturing plant of Reichardt Cocoa & Chocolate Company. By April 1931, Zonite's subsidiaries became concentrated in a single production facility. These included Zonite, Forhan's toothpaste and antiseptic, Argyrol, and Larvex. Annette's Perfect Cleanser Company was acquired in March 1932. In November 1955, Zonite Products Corporation changed its name to Chemway Corporation. A corporate reorganization called for the

neg: Allosteric enzyme In biochemistry, allosteric regulation (or allosteric control) is the regulation of a protein by binding an effector molecule at a site other than the enzyme's active site. The site to which the effector binds is termed the "allosteric site". Allosteric sites allow effectors to bind to the protein, often resulting in a conformational change involving protein dynamics. Effectors that enhance the protein's activity are referred to as "allosteric activators", whereas those that decrease the protein's activity are called "allosteric inhibitors". Allosteric regulations are a natural example of control loops, such as feedback from downstream products or feedforward from upstream substrates.

neg: Susquehanna Pfaltzgraff which would become WSBA, on December 30, 1941. In 1965, "Susquehanna Communications" ("SusCom") was founded as a division of "Susquehanna Broadcasting" but changed its name in 1999, reflecting its change from a provider of traditional cable television to a provider of a variety of advanced, interactive, digital communications products. In December 1981, "Susquehanna Real Estate" was formed. In 1993, "Susquehanna Media Company" ("SMC") was formed, of which Susquehanna Communications was a subsidiary (but, as of 2007, is owned by Comcast). Susquehanna Radio, another subsidiary, was bought by Cumulus Media Partners on May 5, 2006. Susquehanna Radio owned and operated 33

neg: Geometrical frustration are the so-called "exchange energies" between nearest-neighbours, which (in the energy units considered) assume the values ±1 (mathematically, this is a signed graph), while the are inner products of scalar or vectorial spins or pseudo-spins. If the graph "G" has quadratic or triangular faces "P", the so-called "plaquette variables" "P", "loop-products" of the following kind, appear: which are also called "frustration products". One has to perform a sum over these products, summed over all plaquettes. The result for a single plaquette is either +1 or −1. In the last-mentioned case the plaquette is "geometrically frustrated". It can be shown that

neg: Sordaria fimicola meiosis and mitosis in the fruit bodies, called perithecia. An interesting feature of "S. fimicola" is that its fruit body is phototrophic. Thus, as it grows the stalk will bend toward a light source and when the sac bursts, the spores are shot towards the light. Each individual meiosis generates four haploid products, and after one further round of mitosis, eight products are formed and all retained as haploid spores within the sac-like ascus (pl. asci). The retention of the products of an individual meiosis in an individual ascus has facilitated certain kinds of genetic analyses, particularly the analysis of

neg: Allosteric regulation Allosteric regulation In biochemistry, allosteric regulation (or allosteric control) is the regulation of an enzyme by binding an effector molecule at a site other than the enzyme's active site. The site to which the effector binds is termed the "allosteric site" or "regulatory site". Allosteric sites allow effectors to bind to the protein, often resulting in a conformational change involving protein dynamics. Effectors that enhance the protein's activity are referred to as "allosteric activators", whereas those that decrease the protein's activity are called "allosteric inhibitors". Allosteric regulations are a natural example of control loops, such as feedback from downstream products

neg: Turnaround management market position. This includes development of new products, entering new markets, exploring alternative sources of revenue and modifying the image or the mission of a company. Replacement is a strategy, where top managers or the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) are replaced by new ones. This turnaround strategy is used, because it is theorized that new managers bring recovery and a strategic change, as a result of their different experience and backgrounds from their previous work. It is also indispensable to be aware, that new CEO’s can cause problems, which are obstructive to achieve a turnaround. For an example, if they

neg: Brilacidin textiles and other materials to create self-sterilizing products and surfaces. Brilacidin Brilacidin (formerly PMX-30063) an investigational new drug (IND), is a polymer-based antibiotic currently in human clinical trials and represents a completely new class of antibiotics called host defense protein mimetics, host defense peptide mimetics, or HDP-mimetics, which are non-peptide (or peptide?) synthetic small-molecules modeled after host defense peptides (HDP). HDP, also called antimicrobial peptides, some of which are defensins, are part of the innate immune response and are common to most higher forms of life. As brilacidin is modelled after a defensin, it is also called a defensin mimetic.

neg: Vector calculus space and then globally applied to a vector field. The basic algebraic operations consist of: Also commonly used are the two triple products: Vector calculus studies various differential operators defined on scalar or vector fields, which are typically expressed in terms of the del operator (formula_2), also known as "nabla". The three basic vector operators are: Also commonly used are the two Laplace operators: A quantity called the Jacobian matrix is useful for studying functions when both the domain and range of the function are multivariable, such as a change of variables during integration. The three basic vector operators have

neg: User innovation of user innovator, the creative consumer was introduced. These are consumers who adapt, modify, or transform a proprietary offering as opposed to creating completely new products. User innovation has a number of degrees: innovation of use, innovation in services, innovation in configuration of technologies, and finally the innovation of novel technologies themselves. While most user innovation is concentrated in use and configuration of existing products and technologies, and is a normal part of long term innovation, new technologies that are easier for end-users to change and innovate with, and new channels of communication are making it much easier for user

neg: Agile Frameworks for civil engineering, engineering testing, construction services, and environmental testing firms. The company's software products include: Agile Frameworks also provides technology and change management consulting services to engineering and construction services firms. Agile Frameworks Agile Frameworks, LLC is an independent software vendor (ISV) that provides mobile and desktop-based applications and consulting services for construction services and engineering testing firms. Its products are used for field materials sampling, testing and reporting for construction sites. The company is based in St. Paul, Minnesota, and had 13 employees as of August 2013. Agile Frameworks was formed as a spin-off from Braun Intertec in

neg: The Ronnie Johns Half Hour He appears in numerous adverts endorsing products and says to "put it in your hole". The products are Pseudo-Russian Bastardisations of well known western products such as Schnickers (a parody of Snickers) and Kentucken Frucken Chicken (a parody of KFC). He also starred in two other ads that change his catchphrase to "put it on your pole". This has been for condoms and lubricant (called 'KBG Jelly' a parody of 'KY Jelly') . He recently featured in an ad for a Russian men's magazine, Rolph (a parody of "Ralph"). He has also endorsed a product called "Cocoa Poops" (a parody

neg: Lifetime Products presses, tube mill operations, roll forming, and other processes. Lifetime owns and operates the retail chain Lifetime Store, formerly called Backyards Inc., which is a factory outlet for Lifetime Products carrying both new and seconds, or blemished products. There are five store locations in Utah. Lifetime Products Lifetime Products Inc. is the world's leading manufacturer of blow-molded polyethylene folding chairs and tables, picnic tables, and home basketball equipment. Lifetime also manufactures other consumer products, including sheds, kayaks and paddleboards, and lawn and garden items, along with OEM steel and plastic items from other companies. Lifetime Products uses polyethylene blow molding

neg: Pottery Pottery Pottery is the process of forming vessels and other objects with clay and other ceramic materials, which are fired to give them a hard, durable form. Major types include earthenware, stoneware and porcelain. The place where such wares are made by a "potter" is also called a "pottery" (plural "potteries"). The definition of "pottery," used by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), is "all fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed, except technical, structural, and refractory products." A different definition, used within the field of ceramics, is "everything which is not porcelain". In archaeology, especially of

neg: Philadelphia, New York of its origin, it eventually became legend that Philadelphia brand cream cheese was named for Philadelphia, New York. In actuality, Philadelphia Cream Cheese was named for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, because at the time the city was associated with high-quality dairy products. Philadelphia, New York Philadelphia is a town in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 1,947 at the 2010 census, down from 2,140 at the 2000 census. The town contains a village also called Philadelphia. Both are in the northeast part of Jefferson County. The area was first settled around 1804. The town was formed in 1821 from

neg: Zulu grammar of Zulu verbs indicate a change of state or a process, which tends towards some final goal (cf. inchoative verbs). From these, a special kind of verb called a "stative verb" can be formed, which describes being in the state of having completed that process, i.e. "to be (state)". Stative verbs often fulfill the function that an adjective has in English. For example, the English adjective "hungry" translates to "-lambile" "be hungry", a stative verb. Stative verbs are formed similarly to the recent past, but with a few differences: there is a separate negative form, there is no shorter form

neg: Radioactive waste involves passing the waste through a heated, rotating tube. The purposes of calcination are to evaporate the water from the waste, and de-nitrate the fission products to assist the stability of the glass produced. The 'calcine' generated is fed continuously into an induction heated furnace with fragmented glass. The resulting glass is a new substance in which the waste products are bonded into the glass matrix when it solidifies. As a melt, this product is poured into stainless steel cylindrical containers ("cylinders") in a batch process. When cooled, the fluid solidifies ("vitrifies") into the glass. After being formed, the glass

neg: Zinc oxide a mixture with about 0.5% iron(III) oxide (FeO) is called calamine and is used in calamine lotion. Two minerals, zincite and hemimorphite, have been historically called calamine. When mixed with eugenol, a ligand, zinc oxide eugenol is formed, which has applications as a restorative and prosthodontic in dentistry. Reflecting the basic properties of ZnO, fine particles of the oxide have deodorizing and antibacterial properties and for that reason are added into materials including cotton fabric, rubber, oral care products, and food packaging. Enhanced antibacterial action of fine particles compared to bulk material is not exclusive to ZnO and is observed

neg: Protoconch visible line of demarcation where the protoconch ends and the teleoconch begins, and there may be a noticeable change in sculpture, or a sudden appearance of sculpture at that point. In some gastropod groups (such as the Architectonicidae), the teleoconch whorls spiral in the opposite direction to the protoconch. In those cases, the shell is called heterostrophic. In species which have a veliger or swimming larval stage which hatches out of egg capsules, there are two parts to the protoconch. The first part of the protoconch (which is formed within the embryonic egg capsule) is called protoconch 1, while the

neg: Prompt neutron which are remnants of the formed U-236 nucleus. These fragments emit two or three free neutrons (2.5 on average), called "prompt" neutrons. A subsequent fission fragment occasionally undergoes a stage of radioactive decay that yields an additional neutron, called a "delayed" neutron. These neutron-emitting fission fragments are called "delayed neutron precursor atoms". Delayed neutrons are associated with the beta decay of the fission products. After prompt fission neutron emission the residual fragments are still neutron rich and undergo a beta decay chain. The more neutron rich the fragment, the more energetic and faster the beta decay. In some cases the

neg: Vesuvius plc "Foseco", a supplier to the foundry and steel industries. In December 2012 Cookson Group changed its name to Vesuvius, the former performance materials division was demerged to form a new company called Alent and the name Cookson ceased to be used. The Company's operations are formed into four activities: Steel Flow Control, Foundry Technologies, Advanced Refractories and Precious Metals Processing. Vesuvius plc Vesuvius plc is a leading engineered ceramics company headquartered in London whose products are used by steelmakers and foundries as well as in the glass and solar energy industries. The Company is listed on the London Stock Exchange

neg: Criegee intermediate intermediates are formed with a large amount of internal energy. When Criegee intermediates are formed, some portion of them will undergo prompt unimolecular decay, to produce OH radicals and other products. Alternatively, Criegee intermediates may be collisionally stabilized via collisions with other molecules in the atmosphere. These stabilized Criegee intermediates may then undergo thermal unimolecular decay to OH radicals and other products, or may undergo bimolecular reactions with other atmospheric species. Criegee intermediate Criegee intermediate (also called Criegee zwitterions or Criegee biradicals) are a class of carbonyl oxide molecules. These molecules may react with sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in

neg: Privacy-invasive software trojan horses, and worms. There are several trends integrating computers and software into people's daily lives. One example is traditional media-oriented products which are being integrated into a single device, called media centres. These media centres include the same functionality as conventional television, DVD-players, and stereo equipment, but combined with an Internet connected computer. In a foreseeable future these media centres are anticipated to reach vast consumer impact. In this setting, spyware could monitor and surveillance for instance what television channels are being watched, when/why users change channel or what DVD movies users have purchased and watch. This is information

neg: Surface states Surface states Surface states are electronic states found at the surface of materials. They are formed due to the sharp transition from solid material that ends with a surface and are found only at the atom layers closest to the surface. The termination of a material with a surface leads to a change of the electronic band structure from the bulk material to the vacuum. In the weakened potential at the surface, new electronic states can be formed, so called surface states. As stated by Bloch's theorem, eigenstates of the single-electron Schrödinger equation with a perfectly periodic potential, a crystal,

neg: Tobacco-specific nitrosamines Tobacco-specific nitrosamines Tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) comprise one of the most important groups of carcinogens in tobacco products, particularly cigarettes and fermented dipping snuff. These nitrosamine carcinogens are formed from nicotine and related compounds by a nitrosation reaction that occurs during the curing and processing of tobacco. Essentially the plant's natural alkaloids combine with nitrate forming the nitrosamines. They are called tobacco-specific nitrosamines because they are found only in tobacco products, and possibly in some other nicotine-containing products. The tobacco-specific nitrosamines are present in cigarette smoke and to a lesser degree in "smokeless" tobacco products such as dipping tobacco and chewing

neg: Isotretinoin immediate availability have proved contentious. In New Zealand, isotretinoin can be prescribed by any doctor but subsidised only when prescribed by a vocationally-registered general practitioner, dermatologist or nurse practitioner. In the United States, since March 2006 the dispensing of isotretinoin is run through a website called iPLEDGE. The FDA required the companies marketing the drug in the US, which at the time that iPLEDGE was launched were Roche, Mylan, Barr, and Ranbaxy, to put this website in place as a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy. These companies formed a group called the Isotretinoin Products Manufacturing Group, and it hired Covance

neg: Chemical equilibrium molecule (negative for reactants, positive for products) and "R" is the symbol for the "j" th molecule, a properly balanced equation will obey: Multiplying the first equilibrium condition by ν yields As above, defining ΔG which will be zero at equilibrium. Chemical equilibrium In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time, so that there is no observable change in the properties of the system. Usually, this state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse

neg: Steve Levy (politician) nomination. Though he changed his voter registration to the Republican Party, this change came after the deadline for making such a change. For legal purposes, Levy remained a Democrat until November 2010, with the registration change taking effect after Election Day. Levy's platform focused on getting the state's financial house in order and reining in spending, while decreasing property taxes. He also called for the creation of an independent control board, much like the ones formed by the state for counties who are in financial crisis, to help address the state of New York's fiscal woes. Despite the support of

neg: Nicotine marketing 2009, many tobacco companies made flavored tobacco packaged often in colorful candy like wrappers to attract new users, many of which were a younger audience. However these flavored cigarettes were banned on September 22, 2009 by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. Despite this initiative, flavored cigarettes are still on the rise because tobacco companies change their products slightly so they are filtered or slim cigarettes, which are not banned by the act. Chemical additives and physical design have also been used to make "starter products" aimed at youth feel smoother and less irritating, part of efforts to

neg: Surface states angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) or angle resolved ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (ARUPS). Surface states Surface states are electronic states found at the surface of materials. They are formed due to the sharp transition from solid material that ends with a surface and are found only at the atom layers closest to the surface. The termination of a material with a surface leads to a change of the electronic band structure from the bulk material to the vacuum. In the weakened potential at the surface, new electronic states can be formed, so called surface states. As stated by Bloch's theorem, eigenstates

neg: Reaction rate reaction. Products are formed only when the colliding particles possess a certain minimum energy called threshold energy. As a rule of thumb, reaction rates for many reactions double for every 10 degrees Celsius increase in temperature, For a given reaction, the ratio of its rate constant at a higher temperature to its rate constant at a lower temperature is known as its temperature coefficient ("Q"). "Q" is commonly used as the ratio of rate constants that are 10 °C apart. The pressure dependence of the rate constant for condensed-phase reactions (i.e., when reactants and products are solids or liquid) is

neg: Teck Resources Teck Resources Teck Resources Limited known as Teck Cominco until late 2008, is a Canadian metals and mining company. Canada's largest diversified resources company, it was formed from the amalgamation of Teck and Cominco in 2001. Teck's principal products at 2017 are coal, copper, zinc, with secondary products including lead, silver, gold, molybdenum, germanium, indium and cadmium. Cominco started in 1906 as The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada, formed by the amalgamation of several units controlled by the Canadian Pacific Railway. CM&S, or "Smelters" as it was often called by investors, changed its name to Cominco in 1966.

neg: Compensating variation Compensating variation In economics, compensating variation (CV) is a measure of utility change introduced by John Hicks (1939). 'Compensating variation' refers to the amount of additional money an agent would need to reach their initial utility after a change in prices, a change in product quality, or the introduction of new products. Compensating variation can be used to find the effect of a price change on an agent's net welfare. CV reflects new prices and the old utility level. It is often written using an expenditure function, e(p,u): where formula_4 is the wealth level, formula_5 and formula_6 are the old

neg: Bosnalijek products. Our products were marketed in ex Yugoslavian and former Soviet Union countries. As of 1991, Bosnalijek has made a strategic turn and became the renowned producer of generic medicines, with a rich portfolio of products that are sold throughout the world. In order for this strategic change to be introduced, it was necessary to invest notable funds in construction of new and modernisation of the existing facilities that meet the highest world standards in pharmaceutical industry. Bosnalijek is today the leading pharmaceutical company in Bosnia and Herzegovina, operating on three continents. Our products are currently sold on 21 export

neg: Genetics of genetic differences within populations and how these distributions change over time. Changes in the frequency of an allele in a population are mainly influenced by natural selection, where a given allele provides a selective or reproductive advantage to the organism, as well as other factors such as mutation, genetic drift, genetic hitchhiking, artificial selection and migration. Over many generations, the genomes of organisms can change significantly, resulting in evolution. In the process called adaptation, selection for beneficial mutations can cause a species to evolve into forms better able to survive in their environment. New species are formed through the

neg: Hastings, New York the boatmen who frequented the nearby river and lake. The region was originally called "Breda." The town was formed in 1825 from Constantia. The early industry was lumbering and manufacturing of wooden products. The Carley's Mills Schoolhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which, of it is land and of it (0.54%) is water. The south town line is the Oneida River and the border of Onondaga County, New York. The south tip of the town is at the

neg: New Zealand Climate Science Coalition New Zealand Climate Science Coalition The New Zealand Climate Science Coalition is an organisation based in New Zealand which has the aim of refuting what it claims are unfounded claims about anthropogenic global warming. The New Zealand Climate Science Coalition is regarded as a climate denier organization based in New Zealand, whose stated aim is to "represent accurately, and without prejudice, facts regarding climate change; to provide considered opinion on matters related to both natural and human-caused climate effects; and to comment on the economic and socio-political consequences of climate change".New Zealand is near Asia. The Coalition was formed in

neg: Bark (botany) of the periderm. The outer bark on trees which lies external to the last formed periderm is also called the rhytidome. Products derived from bark include: bark shingle siding and wall coverings, spices and other flavorings, tanbark for tannin, resin, latex, medicines, poisons, various hallucinogenic chemicals and cork. Bark has been used to make cloth, canoes, and ropes and used as a surface for paintings and map making. A number of plants are also grown for their attractive or interesting bark colorations and surface textures or their bark is used as landscape mulch. What is commonly called bark includes a

neg: Catalysis due to the reduced amount of waste generated, as opposed to stoichiometric reactions in which all reactants are consumed and more side products are formed. Many transition metals and transition metal complexes are used in catalysis as well. Catalysts called enzymes are important in biology. A catalyst works by providing an alternative reaction pathway to the reaction product. The rate of the reaction is increased as this alternative route has a lower activation energy than the reaction route not mediated by the catalyst. The disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide creates water and oxygen, as shown below. This reaction is preferable in

neg: Eyenovia Eyenovia Eyenovia inc. is a clinical stage ophthalmic biopharmaceutical company. It was formed in 2014 and has its headquarters in New York, New York in the United States. The company is focused on developing new treatments for front- and back-of-eye diseases, administered with its proprietary micro-dosing delivery platform, which is claimed to be easier, more accurate, and safer to use than traditional eye droppers. Eyenovia’s four main products are Micropine for the treatment of myopia, Microprost for chronic angle closure glaucoma (CACG), Microstat to induce pupil dilation during eye examinations, and Microtears for dry eye. Eyenovia was formed in 2014

neg: Aggregate project plan a large hard drive. These projects are the next generation of products for the company. These are major changes from existing products/services or the way the product/service is made or delivered. These create a new ‘platform‘ for growth in the future. These projects offer significant improvements in cost, quality, and performance. Platforms are created to meet the needs of a core group of customers changing more than one aspect of a product or service; while derivatives normally only change one aspect of a product or service. "Examples: new car models. Microprocessor" New car models have major changes in a number

neg: Farmland Industries became active in the organization of agricultural cooperatives and in 1929 formed a new firm, Union Oil Company, which he organized as a cooperative under Missouri statutes. Since Union Oil was intended as a regional enterprise, Cowden elected to establish headquarters in Kansas City, Missouri. By the end of its first year of operation, Union Oil served 22 local cooperatives and was supplied by Kanotex Corporation. Union Oil became the first cooperative in the country to run an oil-compounding plant. With the organization becoming involved in a wide range of products, it was decided in February 1935 to change the

neg: Mercury (element) the chlorine gas. Usually the salt is dissolved in water to produce a brine. By-products of any such chloralkali process are hydrogen (H) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is commonly called caustic soda or lye. By far the largest use of mercury in the late 20th century was in the mercury cell process (also called the Castner-Kellner process) where metallic sodium is formed as an amalgam at a cathode made from mercury; this sodium is then reacted with water to produce sodium hydroxide. Many of the industrial mercury releases of the 20th century came from this process, although modern plants

neg: Chemical kinetics of salts, and ion exchange are usually fast reactions. When covalent bond formation takes place between the molecules and when large molecules are formed, the reactions tend to be slower. The nature and strength of bonds in reactant molecules greatly influence the rate of their transformation into products. The physical state (solid, liquid, or gas) of a reactant is also an important factor of the rate of change. When reactants are in the same phase, as in aqueous solution, thermal motion brings them into contact. However, when they are in different phases, the reaction is limited to the interface between

neg: Topps baseball card products cap, or the cap logo is obstructed or hidden in some way (profile or cap tilted up). Only in the later series are there cards with Braves players wearing the new cap with the letter "A". The same is true for the Angels, whose move from Los Angeles to Anaheim caused a change in their cap logo from and "LA" to a "CA" as they switched from being called the Los Angeles Angels to the California Angels. In later years, Topps developed an airbrush technique where the cap logo would be manually altered or blacked out. For example, the 1968

neg: ICOM Simulations Marsh and Karl Roelofs, both former developers at ICOM Simulations, formed a new game development company called Zojoi, LLC, and have begun releasing upgraded versions of previous ICOM Simulations titles, starting with "" for iOS Tablets. ICOM Simulations ICOM Simulations was a software company based in Wheeling, Illinois. It is best known for creating the MacVenture series of adventure games including Shadowgate. Following the foundation in 1981 a number of game titles for the Panasonic JR-200 were produced. Later products for the Apple Macintosh included the debugger TMON and an application launching utility called "OnCue". ICOM Simulations was formed as

neg: Change control in IT, software development, the pharmaceutical industry, the medical device industry, and other engineering/manufacturing industries. For the IT and software industries, change control is a major aspect of the broader discipline of change management. Typical examples from the computer and network environments are patches to software products, installation of new operating systems, upgrades to network routing tables, or changes to the electrical power systems supporting such infrastructure. Certain portions of the Information Technology Infrastructure Library cover change control. There is considerable overlap and confusion between change management, configuration management and change control. The definition below is not yet integrated with

neg: Chemical decomposition Chemical decomposition Chemical decomposition, analysis or breakdown is the separation of a single chemical compound into its two or more elemental parts or to simpler compounds. Chemical decomposition is usually regarded and defined as the exact opposite of chemical synthesis. In short, the chemical reaction in which two or more products are formed from a single reactant is called a decomposition reaction. The details of a decomposition process are not always well defined but some of the process is understood; much energy is needed to break bonds. Since all decomposition reactions break apart the bonds holding it together in order

neg: Mandom Mandom In 1927, Shinpachiro Nishimura founded the Kintsuru Perfume Corporation. After the success from releasing a pomade called the Tancho Stick in 1933, Kintsuru Perfume Corp. began to focus its future efforts in men's care. By 1959, the success of the Tancho Stick led the company to change its name to Tancho Corporation. Tancho's efforts with expanding outside Japan was further boosted in 1970 when the company launched a new line of highly successful men's care products, called Mandom, which took its name from a combination of the words "human" and "Freedom". An innovative advertising campaign featuring Charles Bronson became

neg: Reaction mechanism bonds are broken (and in what order), and which bonds are formed (and in what order). A complete mechanism must also explain the reason for the reactants and catalyst used, the stereochemistry observed in reactants and products, all products formed and the amount of each. The electron or arrow pushing method is often used in illustrating a reaction mechanism; for example, see the illustration of the mechanism for benzoin condensation in the following examples section. A reaction mechanism must also account for the order in which molecules react. Often what appears to be a single-step conversion is in fact a