query: list two of the main causes of the u.s. civil war

pos: Origins of the American Civil War slavery into western territory that had hitherto been free under the terms of the Missouri Compromise or while part of Mexico. Another factor for secession and the formation of the Confederacy, was white Southern nationalism. The primary reason for the North to reject secession was to preserve the Union, a cause based on American nationalism. Most of the debate is about the first question, as to why some southern states decided to secede. Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election without being on the ballot in ten Southern states. His victory triggered declarations of secession by seven slave states of

pos: Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution that determination into effective legislation. ... this Court recognized long ago that, whatever else they may have encompassed, the badges and incidents of slavery – its "burdens and disabilities" – included restraints upon "those fundamental rights which are the essence of civil freedom, namely, the same right ... to inherit, purchase, lease, sell and convey property, as is enjoyed by white citizens." Civil Rights Cases, 109 U. S. 3, 109 U. S. 22. Just as the Black Codes, enacted after the Civil War to restrict the free exercise of those rights, were substitutes for the slave system, so the exclusion

pos: Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War Southwest the war against the Confederacy was over, but the war against the Apache, Navaho and Comanche continued for the California garrisons until they were replaced by U. S. Army troops after the Civil War ended. Several battles occurred between Confederate soldiers and or militia within Confederate Arizona, the height of the Apache campaigns against rebel forces was during mid to late 1861. Though a slave state with a highly organized and militant secessionist movement, thanks to the pro-slavery "border ruffians" who battled antislavery militias in Kansas in the 1850s, Missourians sided with the Union by a ratio of two

pos: Battle of Aquia Creek Sunday, July 7, 1861, the Confederates first used naval mines, unsuccessfully, off the Aquia Landing batteries. The Confederates ultimately abandoned the batteries on March 9, 1862 as they moved forces to meet the threat created by the Union Army's Peninsula Campaign. The U. S. National Park Service includes this engagement in its list of 384 principal battles of the American Civil War. Although providing for a referendum on May 23, 1861, the Virginia state convention voted for and effectively accomplished the secession of that state from the Union on April 17, 1861, three days after the surrender of Fort Sumter

pos: Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps peace policy was end of rebel hostilities and the end of slavery. His legislative program included the Homestead Act, a transcontinental railroad, land grants for colleges, a higher tariff and monetary centralization by the national banking act. His Proclamation of Amnesty sought to restore states by 10% of the 1860 vote swearing future loyalty to the union. He preserved the Union and liberated the slaves. Lincoln's appearance in U. S. definitive issues was long considered all but obligatory. Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps The Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps concerns both the

neg: USS U. S. Grant (AP-29) 7 November, "U. S. Grant" disembarked her passengers soon thereafter. One week later, on 14 November, the transport was decommissioned and returned to the War Department. Her name was struck from the Navy List on 28 November. Turned over to the Maritime Commission, the erstwhile transport and veteran of two world wars was sold to the Boston Metals Company, on 24 February 1948 for scrapping. "U. S. Grant" received one battle star for her World War II service. USS U. S. Grant (AP-29) USS "U. S. Grant" (AP-29) was a transport ship that saw service with the United States Navy

neg: Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinates Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinates This is a list of some vector calculus formulae for working with common curvilinear coordinate systems. formula_12 formula_13 The expressions for formula_14 and formula_15 are found in the same way. formula_16 formula_17 formula_18 formula_19 formula_20 formula_21 formula_22 formula_23 formula_24 formula_25 The unit vector of a coordinate parameter u is defined in such a way that a small positive change in u causes the position vector formula_26 to change in formula_27 direction. Therefore, formula_28 where s is the arc length parameter. For two sets of coordinate systems formula_29 and formula_30, according to chain rule, formula_31

neg: Bruce Chadwick War book, "Brother Again Brother: The Lost Civil War Diary of Lt. Edmund Halsey" (Citadel Press, 1997), was followed by the dual biography of the Civil War’s leaders, "Two American Presidents: Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis, 1861-1865" (Citadel, 1999), a finalist for the Lincoln Prize. Chadwick’s newest books are "1858: Abraham Lincoln, Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant and the War They Failed to See" (Sourcebooks, 2008), about the causes of the Civil War. "I Am Murdered: George Wythe, Thomas Jefferson, and the Killing That Shocked a New Nation" (Wiley, 2009), about the slaying of a Founding Father

neg: Gray's School of Art of Art building has three floors and is designed in a U-plan with a large front facade and two wings. The current building was designed by Michael Shewan and was influenced by the Illinois Institute of Technology campus (particularly the S. R. Crown Hall) designed by the celebrated American modernist architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. It is one of the 60 DoCoMoMo Key Scottish Monuments, a list of notable Scottish post-war buildings selected as significant examples of architectural style, building materials and location. It consists of a three-storey main block with single-storey wings to each side, which surround a

neg: Connecticut Wing Civil Air Patrol the Wing Headquarters building. The first two Air Medals presented by the president of the United States to the Civil Air Patrol went to Hugh Sharp and Eddie Edwards, who conducted the rescue in the S-39. This successful program, which spotted 173 German U-Boats, dropped 57 depth charges, hit 10 of the U-Boats, and sank two of them, was inevitably discontinued after the end of the second World War. Many of the planes used specifically for this program are now parts of exhibits, replaced by new aircraft that are more suited to teaching young students to fly and performing search

neg: Robert Murray Morris 1896 and was buried in the Congressional Cemetery in Washington District of Columbia. Robert Murray Morris Robert Murray Morris (1824–1896) was a military officer in the U. S. Army and Union Army. From 1846, he served as a U. S. Army officer in the Mexican–American War and in the antebellum western frontier of the United States in the Regiment of Mounted Rifles, renamed 3rd Cavalry Regiment in August 1861 at the start of the American Civil War. From 1863 he served as a Major in the 6th Cavalry Regiment in the Civil War and afterwards in Texas and Kansas until

neg: Robert Murray Morris Robert Murray Morris Robert Murray Morris (1824–1896) was a military officer in the U. S. Army and Union Army. From 1846, he served as a U. S. Army officer in the Mexican–American War and in the antebellum western frontier of the United States in the Regiment of Mounted Rifles, renamed 3rd Cavalry Regiment in August 1861 at the start of the American Civil War. From 1863 he served as a Major in the 6th Cavalry Regiment in the Civil War and afterwards in Texas and Kansas until his retirement in 1873. Robert Murray Morris was born in the District of

neg: U Lazy S Ranch U Lazy S Ranch The U Lazy S Ranch, formerly known as the Square and Compass Ranch, is a historic ranch in Garza County, Texas, USA. The ranch was established as the Square and Compass Ranch in 1884. By 1901, when it was acquired by John Bunyan Slaughter, the ranch spanned 99,188 acres. Slaughter also purchased 5,000 cattle and brought 6,000 head of cattle he already owned. Additionally, he changed the name to his cattle brand, 'U Lazy S', which he had registered during the American Civil War. He built a ranchhouse in 1902 and acquired more acres, owning up

neg: RAF Coastal Command during World War II 19 September, almost 200 barges had been sunk. Until late 1939, A/S work had largely been ignored. In the opening months of the trade defence war, September 1939 to early 1940, three main points arose in this respect. Firstly, the Germans were incapable of maintaining a sustained anti-shipping campaign owing to a small number of U-boats. Second, the Air Staff's fear of massed air attacks on shipping did not take place and could be discarded. Thirdly, despite the first two points, losses to Allied shipping from U-boat attack was enough for importance of A/S to increase. The Royal Navy's belief

neg: SM U-115 SM U-115 SM "U-115" was a German Type U 115 U-boat ("Projekt 43") of the Imperial German Navy built at Schichau-Werke, Elbing. As her sister ship , she was never completed and ultimately broken up in Danzig after the armistice. Her main engines were used in M/S "Adolf Sommerfeld" ex . Both boats had been offered to the IGN free of charge by Schichau in an attempt to gain experience in building submarines. When construction of the two boats began to lag behind due to shortages in raw materials and lack of experience in submarine construction they were declared "war

neg: Texas State Highway Loop 7 U. S. 59 (U. S. 96 after the 1939 general redescription) to the south end of Main Street in Jasper and from the north end of Main Street in Jasper to U. S. 59 (U. S. 96 after the 1939 general redescription) existed from September 26, 1939 (a renumbering of two routes called SH 8 Spur) to June 12, 1945, when it became part of US 96. Loop 7 was reassigned to old US 96 in Jasper. Loop 7 was cancelled on January 26, 1965. Texas State Highway Loop 7 Loop 7 is a beltway in the U.S. state of

neg: Edmund Underwood Edmund Underwood Edmund Underwood (1826–1863) was a native of Pennsylvania that served in the Mexican American War and then as an officer in the U. S. Army. He was an officer in the 4th Infantry Regiment various posts in California and Oregon Territory and was a Major in the Union Army with the 18th Infantry Regiment during the early part of the American Civil War. Underwood had served with distinction in the Mexican American War and on March 3, 1848, was offered and received a commission of Second Lieutenant in the 4th Infantry Regiment of the U. S. Army. In

neg: Miles Kendrick of the American Society of Church History https://www.jstor.org/stable/3169145 See the records of the Episcopal Church, The Clergy Annual and the records of the dioceses he served for additional information. The military service of Capt. J. Mills Kendrick, U. S. Volunteers, assistant adjutant-general in the 4th Division of the Army of Ohio is well documented. He was the 147th bishop consecrated in The Episcopal Church. List of Episcopal bishops (U.S.) Miles Kendrick John Miles Kendrick (May 14, 1836 – December 16, 1911) was an Episcopal Church bishop, educator, and Civil War Officer of the United States. Consecrated on January 18, 1889

neg: Asaba massacre marked the 50th anniversary of the massacres with a two-day commemoration, during which the new, comprehensive book on the massacre, its causes, consequences, and legacy, was launched: "The Asaba Massacre: Trauma, Memory, and the Nigerian Civil War," by S. Elizabeth Bird and Fraser Ottanelli (Cambridge University Press). This book, which draws on interviews with survivors and military and government figures, as well as archival sources, discusses how and why the massacres happened, and the impact of this community trauma, decades after the event. Asaba massacre The Asaba Massacre occurred in early October 1967, during the Nigerian Civil War, fought over

neg: Marvel Cinematic Universe surrounding several old jokes Gunn had made. List indicator(s) Additionally, Paul Bettany was the first actor to portray two main characters within the universe, voicing Tony Stark's artificial intelligence J.A.R.V.I.S. in the "Iron Man" and "Avengers" films, and portraying Vision in "Avengers" films and "Captain America: Civil War". Stan Lee, creator or co-creator of many of the characters seen in the MCU, has cameo appearances in all of the feature films and television series except "Inhumans". In "Iron Fist", it is revealed his on-set photograph cameo in the Marvel Netflix series is as NYPD Captain Irving Forbush. His cameo in

neg: RAF Coastal Command during World War II had flown for 32,343 hours and lost 57 aircraft to all causes, sinking 28 U-boats and damaging 22. From 3 August 1943 to 31 May 1944, it flew 114,290 hours, losing 123 aircraft to all causes, and sinking 12 U-boats and damaging ten more. In 1944 and 1945, U-boats became less and less effective. They remained at sea to tie down as much Allied air and sea forces as possible, to relieve pressure on the other two services ("Heer" and "Luftwaffe"). When the Allies launched Operation Overlord in June 1944, U-boats attempted to interdict shipping, but lost 24 of their

neg: Battle of the Atlantic the war. During 1943 U-boat losses amounted to 258 to all causes. Of this total, 90 were sunk and 51 damaged by Coastal Command. Allied air forces developed tactics and technology to make the Bay of Biscay, the main route for France-based U-boats, very dangerous to submarines. The Leigh Light enabled attacks on U-boats recharging their batteries on the surface at night. "Fliegerführer Atlantik" responded by providing fighter cover for U-boats moving into and returning from the Atlantic and for returning blockade runners. Nevertheless, with intelligence coming from resistance personnel in the ports themselves, the last few miles to and

neg: Robert F. Kelley Robert F. Kelley "For a list of other people named Robert Kelley see Robert Kelley (disambiguation)"<br> Robert F. Kelley (1894 February 13, Somerville, Massachusetts – 1976) was an adamantly anti-Communist official of the U. S. State Department who influenced a generation of Russian specialists such as George F. Kennan. He received a B. A. from Harvard in 1915, a Master of Arts in 1917, and continued with postgraduate work at the University of Paris (Sorbonne). Kelley served in the U. S. Army during World War I and in the years immediately after the war. In 1922 he joined the State

neg: Sylvanus T. Rugg Sylvanus T. Rugg Sylvanus Tunning Rugg (1834 – May 4, 1881) was an officer in the Union Army who commanded an artillery battery at the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War, as well as in other leading battles of the Army of the Potomac. He also served in the Western Theater late in his career. Rugg was born in Taunton, Massachusetts in 1834. Early in the war, he became a brevet second lieutenant in the 2nd U. S. Artillery, a promotion dated October 22, 1862. He received permanent promotion to that rank in the 4th U. S. Artillery

neg: Edmund Underwood War was beginning. Captain Underwood led a detachment from Fort Humboldt to a post at Pardee's Ranch where they escorted pack trains over the Bald Hills to protect them from the attacks by the Whilkut. Later, Captain Underwood established Fort Gaston among the Hupa people on the Trinity River and commanded its garrison, a detachment from the U. S. 4th Infantry. At the beginning of the American Civil War, on May 14, 1861 Underwood was promoted to Major in command of the 2nd Battalion, U. S. 18th Infantry Regiment, and returned to the east to train his troops in Camp

neg: Syrian Civil War ceasefires the U.S. Trump administration at peacemaking in the Syrian civil war. According to 21 July 2017 report by Fox News, the ceasefire was mainly holding, albeit with flaws. In early October 2017, Heather Nauert of U.S. Department of State said the ceasefire ″[wa]s still holding″. Syrian Civil War ceasefires Several attempts have been made to broker ceasefires in the Syrian Civil War. Three ceasefires have been agreed, two of which have since collapsed. Following talks in Munich, the world powers in the International Syria Support Group negotiated a ceasefire between the main parties to the war. On 22 February 2016

neg: Walter S. Franklin (politician) of his parents. As a teenager, he moved to Lancaster, Pennsylvania to live with his uncle and namesake. Walter attended Litchfield Law School in Connecticut, where he met and, in 1821, married Sarah Buel. They moved to York, Pennsylvania, where Franklin practiced law. The Franklins had six children. Their eldest was William Buel, who was a major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and post-bellum was a civil engineer. Their second child was Samuel Rhoads, a rear admiral in the U. S. Navy, before, during, and after the Civil War. Their third child was Thomas, "apparently

neg: Camp Dick Robinson changed the whole direction of the war. In 1864, Salmon P. Chase declared in a speech at Louisville "when Kentucky faltered, hesitated" in the early stages of the Civil War, that undecided "status was settled by WILLIAM NELSON, at Camp Dick Robinson." Six years later, Indiana Senator Daniel D. Pratt reported to the U. S. Senate that Camp Dick Robinson "was one of the most noted military encampments of the war. . . . From its admirable locality and advantages, it was almost indispensable for the successful operations of the" Civil War. With the outbreak of the Civil War in

neg: SM UB-14 ship on Lemnos. In all, fewer than 40 men died in the attack; among "Southland"s survivors was James Martin, who, upon his death less than two months later, became the youngest Australian known to have died in the war. The stricken ship had received serious damage, but was later repaired and returned to service. As with "UB-14"s first two targets, "Southland" was also the largest ships hit by U-boats, giving von Heimburg and "UB-14" three victims from the list of the largest in their first three attacks. After the attack on "Southland", "UB-14" broke down again and put in at

neg: Paul Robeson period, Robeson became increasingly attuned to the sufferings of people of other cultures, notably the British working class and the colonized peoples of the British Empire. He advocated for Republican forces during the Spanish Civil War and became active in the Council on African Affairs (CAA). Returning to the United States in 1939, during World War II Robeson supported the American and Allied war efforts. However, his history of supporting civil rights causes and pro-Soviet policies brought scrutiny from the FBI. After the war ended, the CAA was placed on the Attorney General's List of Subversive Organizations and Robeson was

neg: Michigan City, Mississippi be selected. Davis' Mills Battle Site, a Civil War battlefield listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in Michigan City. Michigan City, Mississippi Michigan City is an unincorporated community in Benton County, Mississippi. Although unincorporated, Michigan City has a post office, with the ZIP code of 38647. It is located along Mississippi Highway 7 in north central Benton County, just south of the Tennessee state line, approximately three miles north of U. S. Route 72. Mississippi Highway 702 is called Main Street in Michigan City. The nearly abandoned Mississippi Central Railroad, which is used only rarely for

neg: Giuseppe Garibaldi the king's side on 7 November, then retired to the rocky island of Caprera, refusing to accept any reward for his services. At the outbreak of the American Civil War (in 1861), Garibaldi volunteered his services to President Abraham Lincoln. Garibaldi was offered a major general’s commission in the U. S. Army through the letter from Secretary of State William H. Seward to H. S. Sanford, the U. S. Minister at Brussels, July 17, 1861. On September 18, 1861, Sanford sent the following reply to Seward: These conditions could not be met. On August 6, 1863, after the Emancipation Proclamation

neg: Leslie Parrish final credit was demoted from Associate Producer to "Researcher". While acting provided financial stability, her main interest was in social causes including the anti-war and civil rights movements and, as far back as the mid 1950s, the environment. Over time, her interests in social movements and politics became her main work. She was a vocal opponent of the Vietnam War, a member of the 'Jeannette Rankin Brigade', a group of notable women who fought against the war and for civil rights. In 1967, she participated in a peace march in Century City (near Beverly Hills) where she and thousands of

neg: German submarine U-34 (1936) German submarine U-34 (1936) German submarine "U-34" was a Type VIIA U-boat of Nazi Germany's "Kriegsmarine" during World War II. She was laid down in September 1935, launched in July 1936 and commissioned in September. U-34 is known alongside U-33 to take action in the Spanish Civil War executing Operation Ursula. As a result, U-34 became the first German submarine to sink another vessel since the end of World War I in 1918. During World War II the boat carried out seven patrols, sinking 22 ships and capturing two more. She was sunk in a collision in the Baltic in

neg: Eric J. Wittenberg edition of this book, published in 2011, won the U. S. Army Historical Foundation's Distinguished Writing Award for that year's best reprint. In 2015, his book "The Devil's to Pay: John Buford at Gettysburg" won the Gettysburg Civil War Roundtable's 2015 Book Award. He was a member of the Governor of Ohio’s Advisory Commission on the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War and has been active with several Civil War battlefield preservation organizations. He and his wife Susan Skilken Wittenberg reside on the east side of Columbus, Ohio. Eric Wittenberg was born March 26, 1961 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He earned an

neg: Tulsa County, Oklahoma years later. The site was submerged when Keystone Lake was built. Main article Battle of Chusto-Talasah At the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, many Creeks and Seminoles in Indian Territory, led by Opothleyahola, retained their allegiance to the U. S. Government. In November, 1861, Confederate Col. Douglas H. Cooper led a Confederate force against the Union supporters with the purpose of either compelling their submission or driving them out of the country. The first clash, known as the Battle of Round Mountain, occurred November 19, 1861. Although the Unionists successfully withstood the attack and mounted a counterattack, the

neg: Eberle Associates is also president of Eberle Communications Group and Fund Raising Strategies, Inc. Eberle's Omega List Company used to offer to pay conservative commentators to endorse causes. Eberle Associates Eberle Associates is an American company that specializes in direct mail campaigns for causes particular to American conservatism. The company has been active in many fundraising causes, from the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue in the early 1980s to providing most of the funding for the American Civil Rights Union in the 2000s. Their company profile states that "For more than 30 years conservative leaders from across the nation have turned to Eberle

neg: Americop during the crash when the criminal in fact survived. After the super-hero "Civil War", Americop is a target on the Thunderbolts' Most Wanted list. Norman Osborn sends Penance and Bullseye to battle Americop, with the secret hope the vigilante will kill the two (as both haven't been worth the trouble). Instead, the two crash Americop's truck and Bullseye causes Penance's stored-up energy to be unleashed which fries 80 percent of the vigilante's synaptic nerve endings. He later died (presumably from his injuries) and had his uniform and code name copied by a private security force called the Americops run by

neg: Gloria Fuertes also an activist for environmental causes and a pacifist that publicly opposed the wars in Vietnam and Cambodia, as she opposed the Spanish Civil War in 1936. Gloria Fuertes Gloria Fuertes García (28 July 1917 – 27 November 1998) was a Spanish poet and author of children's literature, linked to the first Spanish literary movement after the Civil War, 50’s Generation or postism. She became particularly well-known in Spain in the 70’s, after her collaborations on children’s television shows. In her work, she defended equality between men and women, pacifism and the fight for the environment. With the centenary of

neg: Augustus Huggins Abernathy with one son and two daughters survived him. Augustus Huggins Abernathy Abernathy was born in Litchfield, Conn., May 21, 1838, the second son and third child of the Hon. Elisha S. Abernathy and Chailotte M. (Huggins) Abernathy; his parents removed to Bridgeport, Conn., in 1848. After some graduate study at Yale Medical School, he entered early in 1865 the U. S. Navy as Acting Assistant Surgeon, but the speedy close of the American Civil War led to his resignation, in October of the same year. In 1866 he entered on active practice as a physician and surgeon in Bridgeport, and

neg: Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps and during many decades thereafter, sporadic U. S. definitive issues appeared in honor of Civil War-related statesmen and military leaders—exclusively those, however, who had supported the Union cause. Their Confederate counterparts remained unrecognized on American stamps until 1937, when Lee and Jackson were included among the Civil War generals and admirals pictured in the commemorative Army-Navy issues, a series promoted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (himself a stamp enthusiast). Even then, however, with the war some seven decades in the past, this inclusion of a stamp honoring Confederate generals proved controversial. After the issue was announced in May 1936, a

neg: Samuel S. Sumner Samuel S. Sumner Samuel Storrow Sumner (1842–1937) was a United States Army general during the Spanish–American War, Boxer Rebellion, and Philippine-American War. Sumner was born in Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania on February 16, 1842. Samuel's name commemorates his father's mentor and friend, Samuel Appleton Storrow (1787–1837), who served as a Judge Advocate in the U. S. Army from 1816 to 1821. He served in the Union army during the Civil War. Shortly after the outbreak of the war he was commissioned a 2nd lieutenant in the 2nd Cavalry Regiment on June 11, 1861. He was transferred to the 5th Cavalry on

neg: Edmund Underwood Oswego, New York. Edmund Underwood Edmund Underwood (1826–1863) was a native of Pennsylvania that served in the Mexican American War and then as an officer in the U. S. Army. He was an officer in the 4th Infantry Regiment various posts in California and Oregon Territory and was a Major in the Union Army with the 18th Infantry Regiment during the early part of the American Civil War. Underwood had served with distinction in the Mexican American War and on March 3, 1848, was offered and received a commission of Second Lieutenant in the 4th Infantry Regiment of the U.

neg: British war crimes the British Expeditionary Force in France, the U-27's commanding officer, "Kapitänleutnant" Bernhard Wegener, instructed the "Nicosian"'s Captain and crew to take to the lifeboats. As Wegener and his men prepared to sink the now-empty "Nicosian" with their deck gun, the "Baralong" arrived, flying the neutral American flag as a ruse of war. After lowering that flag and raising the British White Ensign in its place, "Baralong"'s crew opened fire and sank the U-27. Twelve German sailors survived the U-27's sinking: the crews of her two deck guns and those who had been on the conning tower. They swam to "Nicosian"

neg: Joseph Parrish Thompson for the thousands of southern refugees who streamed into New York at the end of the war, renting a large building on 24th Street to house the women and children. To accommodate them in transit, the AUC placed beds on two steamers working between New York and Southern ports." "The U. S. Christian Commission was formed ...to provide to the armies and navies comforts and supplies not furnished by the Federal Government. It received its support primarily from the churches. During the four years of the Civil War it collected more than $2,500,000 in cash, besides immense quantities of stores

neg: Joseph Lee Heywood 50% of the disease deaths during the Civil War. In the middle of August, 1863 Joseph went on furlough and overstayed his leave by 17 days. When he was readmitted to the hospital steamer "R. C. Wood", he was labeled a "deserter." He was subsequently admitted to the City U. S. Army General Hospital in Chicago on October 24, 1863 with a diagnosis of chronic diarrhea and was returned to duty ("refronted") on November 30, 1863. Colonel Deland, commander of Fort Douglas, labeled him a "straggler." By December 4 he was back in Adams U. S. Army General Hospital in

neg: William Whiting (Massachusetts) the American Civil War, namely, that the U. S. government had full belligerent rights against the inhabitants of seceded states, and without going beyond the Constitution could confiscate their property, emancipate their slaves, and treat them as public enemies. These opinions were at first received with caution by most public men, but they were finally sanctioned and adopted by the government. The book had a large sale in the United States and abroad. Besides this, he published various pamphlets, chiefly legal arguments before the U. S. courts; a "Memoir of Rev. Joseph Harrington," prefixed to a volume of his sermons

neg: CSS Albemarle Civil War campaign streamer. After the fall of Plymouth, the U. S. Navy raised and temporarily hull-patched the Confederate ram. Near the end of the war, the Union gunboat towed "Albemarle" to the Norfolk Navy Yard, where she arrived on 27 April 1865. On 7 June orders were issued to repair her hull, and she entered dry dock soon thereafter. The work was completed on 14 August 1865. Two weeks later, the ironclad was judged condemned by a Washington, D.C. prize court. She saw no active naval service after being placed in ordinary at Norfolk, where she remained until she

neg: Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I World War II in a similar U-boat war against the British Empire. On 6 August 1914, two days after Britain had declared war on Germany, the German U-boats , , , , , , , , , and sailed from their base in Heligoland to attack Royal Navy warships in the North Sea in the first submarine war patrols in history. The U-boats sailed north, hoping to encounter Royal Navy squadrons between Shetland and Bergen. On 8 August, one of "U-9"s engines broke down and she was forced to return to base. On the same day, off Fair Isle, "U-15"

neg: Stephen Girard Whipple Stephen Girard Whipple Stephen Girard Whipple (November 5, 1823 - October 21, 1895) was a 49er, newspaper editor, politician, and a Union officer commanding an all-volunteer "Battalion of Mountaineers" and the Humboldt Military District in the Bald Hills War against the Indians in northwest California during the American Civil War. After the Civil War he was an officer in the U. S. Army serving in the Apache Wars and in the Nez Perce War and at various frontier posts. Stephen Girard Whipple was born on November 15, 1823 in Williston, Vermont. He went to California during the 1849 Gold Rush

neg: Captain America: Civil War from VOD to DVD and TV," placing it eighth on their list of 2016's "Most Valuable Blockbusters". Two weeks ahead of its release, Fandango announced that the film outsold all previous Marvel Cinematic Universe films at the same point in the sales cycle, and by its opening week, had reached the highest advance sales for a superhero film, representing 90% of the site's weekend ticket sales. "Captain America: Civil War" earned $75.5 million on its opening day. The film's Friday gross included $25 million from Thursday previews, the second-highest Thursday preview gross among Marvel films, with $3.1 million of the

neg: Edwin R. Overall Edwin R. Overall Edwin R. Overall aka Edwin R. Williams (August 25, 1835 – July 31, 1901) was an abolitionist, civil rights activist, civil servant, and politician in Chicago and Omaha. In the 1850s and 1860s, he was involved in abolition and underground railroad activities headed at Chicago's Quinn Chapel AME Church. During the U. S. Civil War, he recruited blacks in Chicago to join the Union Army. After the war, he moved to Omaha where he was involved in the founding of the National Afro-American League and a local branch of the same. He was the first black in

neg: U-20-class submarine enemy action during the war. The remaining two were delivered as war reparations and broken up. The conning tower from "U-20", which was raised and salvaged in 1962, is on display in a military museum in Vienna. The Austro-Hungarian Navy's U-boat fleet at the beginning of World War I consisted of six largely experimental submarines, two of which were not operational. When it became apparent that the war would not be a short one, Austria-Hungary moved to bolster their U-boat fleet by seizing the plans for the Danish s, three of which had been built at Whitehead's in Fiume. Although

neg: Mediterranean U-boat Campaign (World War II) The Mediterranean is a clear and calm body of water which made escape more difficult for the U-boats. The Axis failed in their objective. The Kriegsmarine had acquired some knowledge of the area; Dönitz was an officer aboard "UB-68" which had been sunk in the region in World War I. U-boats had also served in the Spanish Civil War. The Republicans, with twelve submarines, opposed the Nationalists, who had none; the presence of German U-boats was most welcome. The first two vessels, "U-33" and "U-34", under the codename "Training Exercise Ursula", left Wilhelmshaven on 20 November 1936. Both submarines sailed

neg: Edward McGarry (soldier-politician) Edward McGarry (soldier-politician) Edward McGarry (1820 – December 31, 1867) was an officer in the Mexican American War, a Californian politician, and officer of California Volunteers in the American Civil War. He led cavalry at the Battle of Bear River, was later Colonel of the 2nd California Cavalry, and later Commander of the District of California. He received a brevet promotion to Brigadier General of Volunteers. After the Civil War he rejoined the U. S. Army as a Lt. Colonel. Edward McGarry was a native of New York, who served as a Second Lieutenant in the Mexican American War with

neg: Nathaniel Henry Hutton Civil War, Hutton served as U. S. Assistant Engineer on the Union defenses of Baltimore (1861–1865), achieving the rank of Major. Following the cessation of hostilities, he served as U. S. Assistant Engineer in charge of the improvement of the Patapsco River (1867 to 1876) and on the Western division of the Virginia Central Water Line (surveyed 1874–1875). Hutton was a charter member and vice president of the Engineers' Club of Baltimore. Hutton formed an architectural partnership with John Murdoch from about 1867 to 1873, with offices on Lexington Street, east of Charles Street in Baltimore. The firmed worked on

neg: John Derby Smith from 1854 to 1858, and in Douglas, Mass., from 1860 to 1863, when he entered the U. S. Army as a contract-surgeon. After the close of the American Civil War, he was for a short time a clerk in the Treasury Department at Washington, and in July 1867, received the appointment of acting assistant surgeon in the U. S, Navy. At the close of four years' charge of the Naval Hospital in Pensacola, Fla., his health was so far broken by attacks of fever that he was ordered home on sick leave. His later years were spent in the village

neg: Bruce Catton throughout his career. In "U. S. Grant and the American Military Tradition" (1954), Catton writes what many consider one of the best short biographies of the general. In "Banners at Shenandoah: A Story of Sheridan's Fighting Cavalry" (1955), Catton wrote for young people about Union cavalry commander Philip Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley during 1864. "This Hallowed Ground" (1956) was an account of the war from the Union perspective. Upon its publication, it was widely considered the best single volume history of the Civil War, receiving a Fletcher Pratt Award from the Civil War Round Table of New York during

neg: Deadman's Island (Nova Scotia) the developer's preliminary survey). The city also saw the site as a potential attraction for American tourists, much like the nearby memorials to victims of the Titanic disaster. The development application was withdrawn in late 1998, and in February 2000 Deadman's Island Park was established by the Halifax Regional Municipality to protect the site and commemorate its historic significance. A memorial service for the American Prisoners of War buried there was held 23 June of that year by members of the U S 164th Civil Engineering Sqn, Tennessee Air National Guard, Memphis, TN. They being the first U S Service

neg: Edward W. B. Newby Company H of the First Cavalry Regiment, the first in the U. S. Army. As such he served on the plains in Kansas and in New Mexico Territory. Newby served in 1856, on duty to keep order in Kansas Territory during the troubles in Bloody Kansas. He served in the 1857 Cheyenne Expedition and the Battle of Solomon Forks. He later served in the Kiowa and Comanche Campaign of 1860. At the beginning of the American Civil War, Newby was transferred to the U. S. Fourth Cavalry Regiment, on August 3, 1861. On July 17, 1862 he was promoted major,

neg: U-107-class submarine two boats. Although there is no specific mention of the fates of the pair of incomplete boats of the "U-107" class, incomplete boats from other late-war classes were scrapped 1919–1920. U-107-class submarine The "U-107" class was a class of submarines or U-boats planned for the Austro-Hungarian Navy ( or ) during World War I. The design was similar to the Germaniawerft UD design which had formed the basis for the Austro-Hungarian Navy's s. Two boats ("U-107" and "U-108") were laid down in early 1918 by Ganz Danubius in Fiume, but neither was launched or completed before the end of the

neg: Hampton Park (Charleston) location of the race track. During the closing days of the Civil War, the area was used as a prisoner-of-war camp. More than two hundred Union soldiers died in the camp and were buried in a mass grave at the site. In an article titled "The First Decoration Day", David W. Blight of Yale has written: "The city was largely abandoned by white residents by late February. Among the first troops to enter and march up Meeting Street singing liberation songs was the 21st U. S. Colored Infantry; their commander accepted the formal surrender of the city. "Thousands of black

neg: Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps Union troops occupied rebel territory, federal mail service was restored, amounting to almost 500 routes by the end of 1865. Almost half of the post offices in the South had been returned to Federal service by the end of 1866. In the years immediately following the Civil War, the U. S. post office did not offer commemorative stamps at all; and the commemoratives that began appearing in the 1890s were devoted almost exclusively to international trade fairs. The sole exception, the "Lincoln Memorial" (1909), was the first stamp officially designated as a commemorative ever issued in honor of a Civil

neg: Thomas Williams (Union general) to posts in Florida and the Utah Territory. By the late 1850s, he was serving as an instructor at the Artillery School at Fort Monroe in Virginia. Shortly after the Civil War began, Williams was promoted to major in the 5th U. S. Artillery on May 14, 1861. On September 28, 1861, President Abraham Lincoln promoted Williams to Brigadier General of U. S. Volunteers, to rank from that date and on February 3, 1862, the U.S. Senate confirmed his nomination. He was posted to the command of a brigade on the Potomac River, and was later posted to Fort Hatteras,

neg: Features of the Marvel Universe , Staak, Stegron, Taskmaster, Terrax, Threska, Tinkerer, Trapster, Typeface, and Wizard. Prison 42 appears in the "" season 2 episode "Assault on 42", without the Civil War background as the event never happened in the cartoon's continuity. Instead, it simply serves as a new prison for superpowered individuals which is eventually attacked by Annihilus. Created in "Marvel Two-in-One" #42 (August, 1978) by writers Mark Gruenwald and Ralph Macchio, Project Pegasus ("P"otential "E"nergy "'G"roup/"A"lternate "S"ources/"U"nited "S"tates) was originally intended to research alternative (and unusual) forms of energy, but is also used as a prison for super-powered individuals with energy-based powers. It

neg: Society of the Army of Santiago de Cuba S. SUMNER, U. S. V. 6 Brig.-General ADELBERT AMES, U. S. V. 7 Brig.-General WALLACE F. RANDOLPH, U. S. V. 8 Brig.-General CHAMBERS McKIBBIN, U. S. V. 9 Col. THEODORE ROOSEVELT, 1st U. S. Vol. Cav. 10 Lt.-Col. JOHN DAVID MILEY, Inspector-general, U. S. V. (Died at Manila, P. I., September 19, 1899) United Spanish War Veterans Spanish War Service Medal Spanish Campaign Medal Society of the Army of Santiago de Cuba Society of the Army of Santiago de Cuba was an organization, the purpose of which was to record the history and conserve the memory of the events of

neg: Benjamin Lloyd Beall 1862, and died in Maryland on August 16, 1863. Benjamin Lloyd Beall Benjamin Lloyd Beall, (1801–1863), U. S. Army officer, who served in the U.S. Cavalry, in the antebellum Indian Wars, Mexican–American War, and American Civil War. Beall was born at Ft. Adams in Rhode Island in the year 1800. His father, Lloyd Beall, was a career officer, who in 1814, was a major of artillery stationed at Ft. McHenry. His two brothers, Lloyd James Beall and John, were to become officers in the army. On March 25, 1814, at age thirteen years and five months, Ben was admitted to

neg: Benjamin Lloyd Beall Benjamin Lloyd Beall Benjamin Lloyd Beall, (1801–1863), U. S. Army officer, who served in the U.S. Cavalry, in the antebellum Indian Wars, Mexican–American War, and American Civil War. Beall was born at Ft. Adams in Rhode Island in the year 1800. His father, Lloyd Beall, was a career officer, who in 1814, was a major of artillery stationed at Ft. McHenry. His two brothers, Lloyd James Beall and John, were to become officers in the army. On March 25, 1814, at age thirteen years and five months, Ben was admitted to West Point. In June 1818, Cadet Benjamin Beall was

neg: USS Gustafson this list because the "Gustafson" was part of a task force that was commanded by a U.S. Coast Guard officer. However, the Foreign Documents Section of the Naval Historical Branch of the U.K. Ministry of Defense revoked this credit in April 1994, surmising that the "Gustafson" attack was "very probably directed against a nonsub target." Axel Niestlé, in his 'German U-boat Losses During World War II: Details of Destruction' (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1998) claims that "There is presently no known explanation for U-857's loss." Both citations are from Niestlé's U-boat Losses, page 238, note 145. "Gustafson" trained out of

neg: Poverty in Bangladesh 2016, the Asian Development Bank estimated of the 157.90 million people living in Bangladesh, 31.5% live below the national poverty line. One of the main causes of poverty is the remnants of colonialism, followed by civil war. What the British did for a number of centuries was systematic disassembling and crippling of the national economy, ensuring Bengal never rises again. In the modern age, poverty is attributed to corruption and an incompetent government that does little to build infrastructure and good law. One of the main causes of rural poverty is due the country's geographical and demographic characteristics. A large

neg: John R. Neal the war, he married to Mary E. C. Brown, daughter of Franklin Brown. They had three children; Dr. John R. Neal, Jr., Professor of Law at the University of Tennessee, and Scopes Trial attorney; Commander George F. Neal, U. S. N. and D. S. O. from King George V for distinguished service during World War I for sinking a German submarine, and Navy Cross from Congress for loyal service; and Amanda Neal Wheelock. During the Civil War, Neal enlisted in the Confederate Army and was elected captain of a Cavalry troop, which afterward became a part of the 16th Battalion,

neg: Austro-Hungarian U-boat classes superstition. This is a list of all U-boats commissioned into the Austro-Hungarian Navy. (Submarines on which construction was begun but which were not completed or commissioned during World War I are not included.) The "U-1" class consisted of two submarines or U-boats named "U-1" and "U-2", which were built for and operated by the Austro-Hungarian Navy. The "U-1"-class boats were built to an American design at the navy yard in Pola. The class was a part of the Austro-Hungarian Navy's efforts to competitively evaluate three foreign submarine designs. The two "U-1"-class boats, both launched in 1909, were long and as

neg: Alpha Fornacis the List of IAU-approved Star Names. Alpha Fornacis has a high proper motion and the system displays an excess of infrared emission, which may indicate the presence of circumstellar material such as a debris disk. The space velocity components of this star are (U, V, W) = (–35, +20, +30) km/s. Approximately 350,000 years ago, Alpha Fornacis experienced a close encounter with the A-type main-sequence star Nu Horologii. The two came within an estimated of each other, and both stars have debris disks. Alpha Fornacis A has a stellar classification of F8IV, where the luminosity class IV indicates this is

neg: Ambush of the steamboat J. R. Williams this encounter as "the only naval battle ever fought in Oklahoma". The U. S. Congress authorized publication of the official war records of both armies of the Civil War. Colonel Watie's official dispatches, and those of his commanding officer regarding this battle were published in 1891. "Subnotes" Ambush of the steamboat J. R. Williams The ambush of the steamboat "J.R. Williams" was a military engagement during the American Civil War. It took place on May 10, 1864 on the Arkansas River in Indian Territory which became encompassed by the State of Oklahoma. It is popularly termed the "only naval battle"

neg: Edward McGarry (soldier-politician) several Judges of the State Courts attended. A military escort and many friends accompanied his body to the Cemetery. Edward McGarry (soldier-politician) Edward McGarry (1820 – December 31, 1867) was an officer in the Mexican American War, a Californian politician, and officer of California Volunteers in the American Civil War. He led cavalry at the Battle of Bear River, was later Colonel of the 2nd California Cavalry, and later Commander of the District of California. He received a brevet promotion to Brigadier General of Volunteers. After the Civil War he rejoined the U. S. Army as a Lt. Colonel. Edward

neg: SM U-16 (Austria-Hungary) due to the severity of the damage. Uboat.net's "U-Boat War in World War I" reports that "Nembo" herself rammed "U-16" before going down, while Robert Grant and Gordon Smith give another possible fate for "U-16": that "Nembo"s depth charges detonated and sank the submarine while "Nembo" was sinking. Smith reports that 11 men aboard "U-16", including her commanding officer von Zopa, lost their lives in the sinking, and that two survivors were picked up. "U-16" was the only boat of her class to be sunk during the war. in 2015 the albanian american team of RPM Nautical Foundation and The

neg: Infantry in the American Civil War and Light Infantry Tactics: for the Instruction, Exercise and Maneuver of Riflemen and Light Infantry", published in 1855). Another treatise commonly used was from Winfield Scott, entitled "Infantry Tactics, or Rules for Manoeuvers of the United States Infantry". Originally published in 1835, it was the standard drill manual for the U. S. Army. Other popular instruction manuals were issued early in the Civil War, including "McClellan's Bayonet Drill" (1862) and "Casey's Infantry Tactics" (1862). Traditionally, historians have stated that many generals, particularly early in the war, preferred to use Napoleonic tactics, despite the increased killing power of period weaponry. They

neg: 2001 CARIFTA Games seconds (wind: -1.6 m/s). Melaine Walker from Jamaica achieved 56.90s in 400 metres hurdles. In the boys' U-17 category, two new records were set: by Kern Harripersad from Trinidad and Tobago in 1:55.20 for 800 metres, and by Jamaican Patrick Lee finishing the 100 metres hurdles in 13.20s (wind: -2.3 m/s). Finally, in the girls' U-20 category, it is also stated that the Jamaican 4 × 100 metres relay team winning in 45.44s set a new games record. Again, this is not marked as a record in the published results, and two other sources list a faster time of 45.16s

neg: The New American Empire Parallels between "Iraq and Kosovo";- "The Just War Theory";- "Bush and international law";- "The Project for the New American Century" and the neo-conservative agenda;- "Parallel between the Bush Doctrine and the (1968) Brezhnev Doctrine; - "Leaders against war";- "The 600-year megacycle of empires"; and, "Religion and Western civilization". "The New American Empire" is divided into four parts, analyzing the strategic causes behind the 2003 Iraq War and its consequences: first, the role played by politics and religion; second, the role played by oil and military strategy; third, how the Bush Doctrine as a blueprint for U. S. world hegemony conflicts

neg: St. Augustine in the American Civil War sides in the Civil War. Many black Union soldiers either came from St. Augustine, or settled there after the war, providing a leadership cadre for the community known as Lincolnville that was established in 1866. Many of the city's old cemeteries feature the distinctive marble tombstones marked "USCT"--United States Colored Troops. Florida state militia took the fort at St. Augustine from a small U. S. Army garrison (one soldier) on January 7, 1861. Three days later the state of Florida seceded from the United States. Union troops reoccupied the city on March 11, 1862, putting St. Augustine under Union control.

neg: Edward A. Pollard Edward A. Pollard Edward Alfred Pollard (February 27, 1832 – December 17, 1872) was a Virginian journalist and author. Pollard was a Confederate sympathizer during the American Civil War and wrote several books on the causes and events of the conflict. Pollard is most famous for authoring "The Lost Cause" in 1866, followed up by "The Lost Cause Regained" in 1868. These two works, both written after the war, gave two different descriptions of the causes of the war and the nature of southern society. The earlier work saw the war as being between two opposing ways of organizing society

neg: Munich U-Bahn a mezzanine level above the U9 platform to connect not only to other U- and S-Bahn lines, but to the western ends of the heavy rail platforms including those of the heavy rail annexes which flank the main platforms of the central station, meaning improved connections in particular of the annexes. There are serious engineering and design challenges in building a fifth line under the "Central Station" if quick transfers with the existing two S-Bahn lines and two U-Bahn lines are to be achieved. Possible cost increases from technical challenges at "Münchner Freiheit", where the U9 was to have rejoined

neg: Operation Flintlock (World War II) support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and success of liberty." Operation Flintlock (World War II) Operation Flintlock was the campaign against the Japanese in the Marshall Islands in the Pacific theatre of World War II, from 31 January to 4 February 1944. The operation involved the invasions of Kwajalein, Eniwetok, and Majuro atolls. Admiral Nimitz, Commander of the U. S. Pacific Fleet, chose two islands in Kwajalein Atoll, Roi-Namur Island and Kwajalein Island, as primary targets in the U. S. invasion of the Marshall Islands. Kwajalein Atoll contained communication and weather observation units and two Japanese

neg: Operation Flintlock (World War II) Operation Flintlock (World War II) Operation Flintlock was the campaign against the Japanese in the Marshall Islands in the Pacific theatre of World War II, from 31 January to 4 February 1944. The operation involved the invasions of Kwajalein, Eniwetok, and Majuro atolls. Admiral Nimitz, Commander of the U. S. Pacific Fleet, chose two islands in Kwajalein Atoll, Roi-Namur Island and Kwajalein Island, as primary targets in the U. S. invasion of the Marshall Islands. Kwajalein Atoll contained communication and weather observation units and two Japanese airstrips on Roi-Namur and Kwajalein Islands, a seaplane base situated at Ebeye Island, a

neg: Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps U.S. postage stamps produced from machine perforation to replace the cutting tasks which had been done manually. These were accompanied by innovations in paper types and printing techniques. Confederate stamps were generally issued imperforate to be manually cut. Moreover, while U. S. stamps had always been steel engraved, the first Confederate issues did not employ this state-of-the-art technique, instead being lithographed (1861) and typographed (1862), before steel engraving finally was adopted in 1863. More innovations in technology and organization would develop during wartime. The north-south conflict exploding into war also ripped the nation's communication system in two. The postal system

neg: Montana Territory Volunteer Militia Montana Territory Volunteer Militia The Montana Territory Volunteer Militia was an Militia organized in Montana Territory in 1867 as a result of increased incidents with Native Americans. With sharply increased settlement in Montana Territory at the end of the American Civil War, incidents with Native Americans on Montana’s Benton Road and the Bozeman Trail increased dramatically. On May 4, 1867, G. S. Townsend of the U.S. War Department wrote to the acting Territorial Governor of Montana Thomas Francis Meagher on behalf of the U. S. Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton concerning raising a Montana Territorial Militia: By the end

neg: Bald Hills War forced to capitulate and were removed to the Mendocino Indian Reservation under the eye of Fort Bragg. Despite the end of the Wintoon War, the causes of conflict spread the warfare to the Chilula, southward to the Eel River Athapaskan peoples and the Mattole in the Mattole River Valley and Bear River Valley. Additionally the Whilkut gradually returned from the south to their lands. The U. S. Army established Fort Gaston among the Hupa people on the Trinity River and later posts in the Eel River valley to keep the peace in the area. Federal troops were unable to adequately

neg: Fairey Campania Fairey Campania The Fairey Campania was a British ship-borne, patrol and reconnaissance aircraft of the First World War and Russian Civil War. It was a single-engine, two-seat biplane with twin main floats and backward-folding wings. The Campania was the first aeroplane ever designed specifically for carrier operations. The Royal Navy was an early leader in carrier aviation and in the autumn of 1914, purchased the liner for conversion into a seaplane carrier. Operating seaplanes required the carrier to stop to hoist the aircraft out- and in-board by crane, leaving the ship exceedingly vulnerable to U-Boat attacks and the Admiralty began

neg: Civil War (comics) November 2006, Marvel announced another delay. "Civil War" #6, originally scheduled for release on December 20, was pushed back two weeks and released on January 4. Unlike the previous instance, only "The Punisher War Journal" #2 was delayed. In a final act of rescheduling, "Civil War" #7 was pushed back two weeks (from January 17 to January 31), and then pushed back again until February 21. An explosion in Stamford, Connecticut by the villain Nitro causes the U.S. government to introduce the Superhero Registration Act. Those not adhering to it are deemed unregistered and rogue superheroes. Tony Stark and Reed

neg: Type XXIII submarine Type XXIII was allocated to the Soviet Union under the terms of the Potsdam Agreement, and a second unit was reportedly salvaged in 1948. In 1956, the Bundesmarine raised two Type XXIII boats, "U-2365" (scuttled in the Kattegat in 1945) and "U-2367" (which sank near following a collision with another U-boat), and recommissioned them as "U-Hai" (Shark) and "U-Hecht" (Pike), with pennant numbers S 170 and S 171 respectively. "U-Hai" sank in a gale off the Dogger Bank in September 1966, taking 19 of her 20 crewmen with her. Her loss is the greatest maritime post-war disaster that the German

neg: U-101-class submarine U-101-class submarine The "U-101" class was a class of nine submarines or U-boats planned for the Austro-Hungarian Navy ( or ) during World War I. The class was based on the Type 1916 S 1 design from Ungarische Unterseebotsbau AG. The first three boats were laid down in late 1917 and early 1918 by Austriawerft in Trieste, but none were launched or completed before the end of the war. None of the other six submarines was ever laid down. Austria-Hungary's U-boat fleet was largely obsolete at the outbreak of World War I, and over the first two years of the

neg: U S Navy Flag Derrick Smith. He usually races in a tongue-tie. He was sired by War Front who won the Alfred G. Vanderbilt Handicap in 2006. Since retiring War Front has also sired War Command, Declaration of War and Air Force Blue. U S Navy Flag's dam Misty For Me was an outstanding racemare whose wins included the Moyglare Stud Stakes, Prix Marcel Boussac, Irish 1000 Guineas and Pretty Polly Stakes. As a broodmare, she has also produced U S Navy Flag's full sister Roly Poly. Misty For Me's dam Butterfly Cove was a half-sister to Fasliyev. U S Navy Flag began his

neg: Pontotoc County, Oklahoma U. S. government granted in 1830 to the Choctaw tribe via the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek. In 1837, the Chickasaw tribe was granted land within the Choctaw domain. In 1857, the Chickasaw Nation formed its own government on this land. However, few Chickasaw settled there until after the Civil War, mainly because of attacks by various Plains Indian tribes. The first settlers were located in the vicinity of Boggy Depot during the 1840s. Camp Arbuckle was established to protect migrants traveling on the California Road. After the Civil War, settlements began spreading through the area. Some of the new

neg: Camp Cady Angeles - Salt Lake Road. After the Bitter Spring Expedition, Camp Cady was garrisoned off and on until it was abandoned for a time in early part of the American Civil War after Fort Mohave was abandoned in May 1861. Sometimes used by California Volunteers patrolling the area in 1862, it was used by them after Fort Mohave was re-garrisoned in 1863 to guard the Mojave Road until the end of the Civil War. It was later garrisoned by the U. S. Army as one of a number of posts on the Mojave Road to protect travelers on the road

neg: Matt Whitaker Ransom Matt Whitaker Ransom Matt Whitaker Ransom (October 8, 1826October 8, 1904) was a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and a Democratic U.S. senator from the state of North Carolina between 1872 and 1895. Matt Ransom was born in Warren County, North Carolina, to Robert and Priscilla Whitaker Ransom. He was the elder brother of General Robert Ransom and a cousin to fellow Confederate officer Wharton J. Green, who served as a U. S. Congressman after the Civil War. He graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1847, where he was a member of

neg: Guyton, Georgia a name so they could request the federal government to place a post office here. Since there was another town in the state named Whitesville, Mr. W. W. Gordon, President of the Central Railroad, named this location "Guyton", after Archibald Guyton, a prominent local citizen. The U. S. Post Office established a post office at Guyton, Georgia, December 31, 1851. Guyton was an affluent town by the time of the Civil War. During the Civil War, the Confederacy built a hospital in Guyton. There are 26 Confederate soldiers buried in the local cemetery. When General Sherman marched from Atlanta to

neg: German submarine U-762 "U-762" was fitted with five torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men. "U-762" participated in two war patrols that yielded no ships sunk or damaged. On 8 October 1943, eleven days into "U-762"s first war patrol, was spotted and attacked by a British B-24 Liberator of 120 Squadron, pilotted by Bryan W. Turnbull. "U-762" dove to avoid the attack, which was joined by a destroyer,

neg: U-107-class submarine U-107-class submarine The "U-107" class was a class of submarines or U-boats planned for the Austro-Hungarian Navy ( or ) during World War I. The design was similar to the Germaniawerft UD design which had formed the basis for the Austro-Hungarian Navy's s. Two boats ("U-107" and "U-108") were laid down in early 1918 by Ganz Danubius in Fiume, but neither was launched or completed before the end of the war. No other submarines of the class were ever laid down. The design for the "U-107" class was similar to the Germaniawerft UD design, which had formed the basis of

neg: Irvine U. Masters Civil War. Masters resigned from office in May 1864 when he was diagnosed with tuberculosis. He subsequently sold his part of Peck & Masters shipbuilding company. Masters' first wife, Naomi, died in 1863, after which he married M. Augusta Prull on October 27, 1863. Masters moved to New England and then to Nova Scotia to regain his health. His health still declined, and he moved to Pine Island, Minnesota, where he died in 1865. Masters had three children with his wife Naomi: Willis, Harriet, and Main. Irvine U. Masters Irvine U. Masters (1823 – November 1865) was the mayor of

neg: European Civil War "civil war" in the period has not yet completely explained the geographic coverage, the multiple causes of the subsets of conflicts within the historical period and geographical range of operations and effects. At least two historically understood national "civil wars", the Russian Civil War (1917–1923) and the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), are among some of the internally conflicting arguments of the thesis. K. M. Panikkar's original range from 1914 to 1945 is among the chronological ranges proposed, but does not explain some of these problems, such as the ideological content of both the nationalist and communist movements, the decline or

neg: German submarine U-1002 156 U-boats that eventually surrendered to the Allied forces at the end of the war, "U-1002" was one of 116 selected to take part in Operation Deadlight. "U-1002" was towed out but sank on 13 December 1945, by unknown causes, becoming one of the 56 U-boats that sank before reaching the scuttling areas. The wreck now lies at . German submarine U-1002 German submarine "U-1002" was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's "Kriegsmarine" during World War II. She was ordered on 14 October 1941, and was laid down on 4 January 1943, at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard