query: public relations pioneer was responsible for the 1929 torches of liberty

pos: Torches of Freedom to hire Edward Bernays, who today is known as the father of public relations, to help him recruit women smokers. Bernays decided to attempt to eliminate the social taboo against women smoking in public. He gained advice from psychoanalyst A. A. Brill, who stated that it was normal for women to smoke because of oral fixation and said, “Today the emancipation of women has suppressed many of their feminine desires. More women now do the same work as men do. Many women bear no children; those who do bear have fewer children. Feminine traits are masked. Cigarettes, which are equated

pos: Torches of Freedom Torches of Freedom "Torches of Freedom" was a phrase used to encourage women's smoking by exploiting women's aspirations for a better life during the women's liberation movement in the United States. Cigarettes were described as symbols of emancipation and equality with men. The term was first used by psychoanalyst A. A. Brill when describing the natural desire for women to smoke and was used by Edward Bernays to encourage women to smoke in public despite social taboos. Bernays hired women to march while smoking their “torches of freedom” in the Easter Sunday Parade of 1929 which was a significant moment

pos: José Daniel Barquero Cabrero Edward Bernays, the mentor of Barquero, was the pioneer worldwide of Public Relations, advisor of some Presidents of the United States of America and some international and national business, as mentioned in the book “” from Keith A. Larson, . Barquero worked with Bernays in the creation and development of several public relations, propaganda and political marketing campaigns, at it is explained in the “Entrepreneurial Manual of Public Relations” Editorial Planeta-Gestion 2000 . In 1991 Barquero starts to collaborate with British organizations and institutions at the side of Prof. Dr. Sam Black, pioneer in Europe of public relations and public

pos: Programming the Nation? criminal implications for this kind of behavior media manipulation” Kucinich states. Douglas Rushkoff, author of "Coercion", asserts that Edward Bernays, Freud's nephew, utilized Freudian psychoanalytic theory to provide consumers with substitutes for their carnal urges in the form of a product. Dr. Eldon Taylor, author of 2010 book "Mind Programming," claims that public relations pioneer Edward Bernays, in his 1928 book "Propaganda", states that it's "the duty of marketing people to lead an otherwise, unleadable, irrational, free people to making a consensus or a decision that was a responsible decision." Taylor says marketing is founded on manipulation and influence. Amy

pos: Public relations campaigns of Edward Bernays Public relations campaigns of Edward Bernays The following is a list of public relations, propaganda, and marketing campaigns orchestrated by Edward Bernays (22 November 1891 – 9 March 1995). Bernays is regarded as the pioneer of public relations. His influence radically changed the persuasion tactics used in campaign advertising and political campaigns. Bernays was the nephew of Sigmund Freud. His early adoption of Freud's psychoanalytic theory was instrumental in defining the goals and strategies of public relations. Freud theorized that people are motivated by unconscious desires. To develop public relations, Bernays synthesized elements of Freud's work with Gustave Le Bon's

pos: Torches of Freedom to hire Edward Bernays, who today is known as the father of public relations, to help him recruit women smokers. Bernays decided to attempt to eliminate the social taboo against women smoking in public. He gained advice from psychoanalyst A. A. Brill, who stated that it was normal for women to smoke because of oral fixation and said, “Today the emancipation of women has suppressed many of their feminine desires. More women now do the same work as men do. Many women bear no children; those who do bear have fewer children. Feminine traits are masked. Cigarettes, which are equated

pos: Public relations campaigns of Edward Bernays hired Bernays to convince American magazines to publish articles telling readers that ballet is fun to watch. Public relations campaigns of Edward Bernays The following is a list of public relations, propaganda, and marketing campaigns orchestrated by Edward Bernays (22 November 1891 – 9 March 1995). Bernays is regarded as the pioneer of public relations. His influence radically changed the persuasion tactics used in campaign advertising and political campaigns. Bernays was the nephew of Sigmund Freud. His early adoption of Freud's psychoanalytic theory was instrumental in defining the goals and strategies of public relations. Freud theorized that people are motivated

pos: Media event of the first media events in the United States. Edward Bernays and his Torches of Freedom campaign in 1929 is an example of an early media event that successfully influenced public opinion. Similarly, Nikita Khrushchev visit to the United States in 1959 was highly influential, and has been cited as the first example of media events being utilised in politics. Media events became practical in the middle 19th century as the Morse telegraph and the expansion of daily newspapers introduced same-day news cycles. The emergence of the internet led to many media stories being published live from the media event,

pos: Torches of Freedom The impacts of tobacco companies targeting women can be seen by the increase in the number of women who started smoking in recent years. Torches of Freedom "Torches of Freedom" was a phrase used to encourage women's smoking by exploiting women's aspirations for a better life during the women's liberation movement in the United States. Cigarettes were described as symbols of emancipation and equality with men. The term was first used by psychoanalyst A. A. Brill when describing the natural desire for women to smoke and was used by Edward Bernays to encourage women to smoke in public despite social

pos: Edward Bernays Edward Bernays Edward Louis Bernays (; ; November 22, 1891 − March 9, 1995) was an Austrian-American pioneer in the field of public relations and propaganda, referred to in his obituary as "the father of public relations". Bernays was named one of the 100 most influential Americans of the 20th century by "Life". He was the subject of a full length biography by Larry Tye called "The Father of Spin" (1999) and later an award-winning 2002 documentary for the BBC by Adam Curtis called "The Century of the Self". More recently, Bernays is noted as the great-uncle of Netflix co-founder,

pos: History of propaganda together as a smoothly functioning society.The file Century of the Self by Adam Curtis documents the immense influence of these ideas on public relations and politics throughout the last century. Lippmann, in "Public Opinion" (1922) also worked on the subject, as well as the American advertising pioneer and founder of the field of public relations Edward Bernays, a nephew of Freud, who wrote the book Propaganda early in the 20th century. According to Alex Carey, one distinctive feature of the 20th century was "the professionalising and institutionalising of propaganda", as it became an increasingly prominent, sophisticated, and self-conscious tactic of

pos: Marc Randolph Lander, Wyoming and a board member of the environmental advocacy group 1% for the Planet. Randolph was born in Chappaqua, New York, the eldest child of Stephen Bernays Randolph, an Austrian-born nuclear engineer, and Muriel Lipchik of Brooklyn, New York. Randolph’s paternal great-granduncle was psychoanalysis pioneer Sigmund Freud and his paternal great-uncle was Edward Bernays, an Austrian-American pioneer in the field of public relations and propaganda. Randolph spent his summers during high school and college working for the National Outdoor Leadership School, becoming one of its youngest instructors. He graduated from Hamilton College in New York with a geology degree.

neg: Edward Bernays Marc Randolph. His best-known campaigns include a 1929 effort to promote female smoking by branding cigarettes as feminist "Torches of Freedom" and his work for the United Fruit Company connected with the CIA-orchestrated overthrow of the democratically elected Guatemalan government in 1954. He worked for dozens of major American corporations including Procter & Gamble and General Electric, and for government agencies, politicians, and non-profit organizations. Of his many books, "Crystallizing Public Opinion" (1923) and "Propaganda" (1928) gained special attention as early efforts to define and theorize the field of public relations. Citing works of writers such as Gustave Le Bon,

neg: Public relations campaigns of Edward Bernays strategy. He contacted a female friend and asked her to find a group of women to march in the New York City Easter Day parade. He asked her to tell the press that a group of women's rights marchers would light "Torches of Freedom". The women lit Lucky Strike cigarettes in front of the eager photographers. The New York Times (1 April 1929) printed: "Group of Girls Puff at Cigarettes as a Gesture of 'Freedom'". In the 1930s, he attempted to convince women that Lucky Strike cigarettes' forest green pack was the most fashionable color. Letters were written to interior

neg: Northern Liberty Market with torches. By morning, the market was completely torn down. Claims were made by several vendors in Court. The District of Columbia was not held responsible. Rather Governor Shephard was held responsible for the destruction of the market. But Congress paid the demands as a gratuity by an act passed January 26, 1897 for a total of $392,215. Some payments were made before Congress passed a resolution suspending the payments. Finally, twenty-five years later in April 1899, checks totaling $125,346.35 were paid out to the few surviving victims and their descendants since many had passed away by then. A new

neg: Pioneer Day (Utah) everyone, regardless of faith and nationality, who emigrated to the Salt Lake Valley during the pioneer era, which is generally considered to have ended with the 1869 arrival of the transcontinental railroad. Notable non-LDS American pioneers from this period include Episcopal Bishop Daniel S. Tuttle, who was responsible for Utah's first non-Mormon schools (Rowland Hall-St. Mark's) and first public hospital (St. Mark's) in the late 19th century. The Intertribal Powwow at Liberty Park in Salt Lake City honors the cultural heritage and contributions of the area's Native Americans, helping Utahns to gain a deeper understanding of the region's history. The

neg: John D. Rockefeller III Loomis Chaffee School, Windsor, Connecticut, in 1925. He went to Princeton University where he received high honors in economics and graduated in 1929 with the degree of Bachelor of Science, choosing industrial relations as the subject of his senior thesis. His interest in industrial relations stemmed from the family's role in the Ludlow Massacre, in which strikebreakers and security guards killed women and children of miners striking against the Rockefeller-controlled Colorado Fuel and Iron Company. Rockefeller's father worked to restore the family's public reputation by championing industrial relations and the work of William Lyon Mackenzie King, a pioneer in the

neg: Benjamin Noriega-Ortiz torches he would see growing up in Puerto Rico. Benjamin also teamed with Tapestria, an online company, to create a collection of sheers. For Cartier he designed a concept boutique to introduce the “Delice de Cartier” collection launched in SoHo, New York in 2002. Morgans Hotel Group commissioned Benjamin's design firm with the remodeling of Mondrian Scottsdale, Mondrian Los Angeles, and Mondrian SoHo. Benjamin is responsible for the interior design of Russell Simmon's Liberty street apartment. He also designed homes for Lenny Kravitz: A condo on Crosby street and a house in Miami. In 2007, his first book "Emotional Rooms,

neg: Torch in a parade, or to provide illumination in any after-dark celebration. Modern torches suitable for juggling are made of a wooden and metal or metal only stave with one end wrapped in a Kevlar wick. This wick is soaked in a flammable liquid, usually paraffin (kerosene). The torch is a common emblem of both enlightenment and hope. Thus the Statue of Liberty, actually "Liberty Enlightening the World", lifts her torch. Crossed reversed torches were signs of mourning that appear on Greek and Roman funerary monuments—a torch pointed downwards symbolizes death, while a torch held up symbolizes life, truth and the

neg: Hamid Ziaei Parvar Parvar has released 63 essays in the fields of IT and ITC, several thousand of journal articles, mainly social and political, and 10 scientific essays provided to various conferences. Ziaei Parvar is recognized as a pioneer university professor in the field of public relations. He was also recognized as a pioneer student of public relations by secretariat of Conference of Public Relations while studying at university as a member of a PhD program, . While being a member of Committee for Ranking News Websites in Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, he served as the head of the Center for

neg: Arick Wierson Arick Wierson Arick Wierson (born November 23, 1971) is an six-time Emmy Award-winning American television and media executive, columnist, public relations strategist and international political consultant. Wierson first gained national prominence as a senior communications and political aide to former New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg. Along with co-founder Seth Unger, Wierson was responsible for the creation and launch of NYC TV (now known as NYC Media), a network that has been recognized as an innovator and pioneer in public broadcasting across the United States and internationally, and is credited with spurring the revolution in hyperlocal non-news format programming

neg: Warren Adler TV station, founded and ran his own advertising and public relations agency in Washington, D.C.; his firm Warren Adler Ltd. was responsible for advertising and PR campaigns for political candidates, numerous businesses, and apartment and home communities. Among his clients was the Watergate complex, which Adler named. He closed his agency in 1974 after the publication of his first novel, "Undertow", and has since been devoted full-time to his writing career. Adler sponsored the Warren Adler Short Story contest, a pioneer literary contest on the web. His three children are David Adler, Jonathan Adler, and Michael Adler, an actor. He

neg: Rio de Janeiro bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics act created the Olympic Development Authority (ODA) on January 17, 2009, to coordinate public services and infrastructure delivery for eventual Games in Rio de Janeiro, based in the pioneer model developed by Sydney for the 2000 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Under legal aspects, the Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (OCOG) would be the entity responsible for planning and staging the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games. According to the IOC, the existing legislation was sufficient to enable the organization of the Games and would be amended or modified to suit the Olympic Charter if needed. The Ministry of External Relations

neg: Betsy Plank Betsy Plank Betsy Ann Plank (1924–2010) is commonly known as the first lady of public relations because her public relations career, which lasted 63 years, was filled with many firsts. She was recognized by the Arthur W. Page Center for Integrity in Public Communication as a "PR pioneer... and champion of public relations education," and "The New York Times" referred to her as "a true trailblazer in the field of public relations." On April 3, 1924, Plank was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. She received a bachelor's degree in history and a minor in English literature from the University of Alabama.

neg: Betsy Plank Following her husband's death in 1990, she spent many summers on the Yearling in the harbor, talking with friends and feeding the ducks. Betsy Plank Betsy Ann Plank (1924–2010) is commonly known as the first lady of public relations because her public relations career, which lasted 63 years, was filled with many firsts. She was recognized by the Arthur W. Page Center for Integrity in Public Communication as a "PR pioneer... and champion of public relations education," and "The New York Times" referred to her as "a true trailblazer in the field of public relations." On April 3, 1924, Plank

neg: Public relations campaigns of Edward Bernays researches into crowd psychology, and Wilfred Trotter's theories of herd instinct. In the 1920s, it was considered taboo for women to smoke in public. George W. Hill, president of the American Tobacco Company, realized that his company was missing a share of the market. He hired Bernays to change the taboo and persuade women to start smoking. Bernays contacted psychoanalyst Abraham Brill to understand the societal perceptions that discouraged women from smoking. Brill told him that for feminists, cigarettes were like "torches of freedom" that symbolized their nonconformity and freedom from male oppression. Bernays used this information to build a

neg: Public relations officer Public relations officer The public relations officer (PRO) or chief communications officer (CCO) or corporate communications officer is the head of communications, public relations, and/or public affairs in an organization. Typically, the CCO of a corporation reports to the chief executive officer (CEO). The CCO may hold an academic degree in communications. The CCO of a company is the corporate officer primarily responsible for managing the communications risks and opportunities of a business, both internally and externally. This executive is typically responsible for communications to a wide range of stakeholders, including employees, shareholders, media, bloggers, influential members of the business

neg: Ernst Thälmann Pioneer Organisation torches by the FDJ was accompanied by cries of "Gorbi, Gorbi!" (These events, as well as FDJ and Pioneer songs, are shown in the German language film "Good Bye Lenin!"). The pioneers' chairman, Wilfried Poßner, who had led the organisation for the last four years, resigned. He was succeeded by Birgit Gappa, who was given the task of reforming the organisation but became its last leader. In August 1990, after the fall of the Berlin Wall and shortly before German reunification, the Ernst Thälmann Pioneer organisation was dissolved. Since then, there have been no pioneer organisations in Germany. The pioneers'

neg: Torches of Freedom with men, become torches of freedom.” In 1929 Bernays decided to pay women to smoke their “torches of freedom” as they walked in the Easter Sunday Parade in New York. This was a shock because until that time, women were only permitted to smoke in certain places such as in the privacy of their own homes. He was very careful when picking women to march because “while they should be good looking, they should not look too model-y” and he hired his own photographers to make sure that good pictures were taken and then published around the world. Feminist Ruth

neg: USS Liberty incident of the IDF Headquarters and the attacking aircraft to identify the "Liberty" and the subsequent attack by torpedo boats were both incongruous and indicative of gross negligence." The Clark Clifford Report consists of a review of "all available information on the subject" and "deals with the question of Israeli culpability", according to its transmittal memorandum. The report concludes: "The unprovoked attack on the "Liberty" constitutes a flagrant act of gross negligence for which the Israeli Government should be held completely responsible, and the Israeli military personnel involved should be punished." The Senate Foreign Relations Committee Testimony contains, as an aside

neg: Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty discussing the possibility of a joint venture, and both committees often worked jointly on issues of mutual concern. The NBC in 1937 and 1939 summarily passed resolutions promoting the combination of the committees, but the SBC resisted formal operational cooperation until 1941, when a resolution was finally passed that supported organizational merger. With the adoption of a precisely similar resolution from the NBC's Committee on Public Relations, the Joint Conference Committee on Public Relations was officially created. The resolutions of both the SBC and the NBC included provisions for joint endeavor with the Committee on Public Relations of the National

neg: John Verney, 20th Baron Willoughby de Broke Warwickshire Yeomanry from 1925 to 1929. In 1939 he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire, a post he held until 1967. Between the wars both Lord and Lady Willoughby were keen aviators with their own aeroplane and private aerodrome at their home in Kineton, Warwickshire. He was also Commanding Officer from 1936–1939 of 605 County of Warwick squadron. During the Second World War, he was a Duty Controller in the No. 11 Group Operations Room at RAF Uxbridge, responsible for the fighter protection of the south-east (when he was mentioned in despatches) and then became Deputy Director of Public Relations

neg: Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board The Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board (FPSLREB) of Canada is an independent quasi-judicial tribunal formed on November 1, 2014, by the merger of the former Public Service Labour Relations Board and the former Public Service Staffing Tribunal. The board resolves labour relations issues and staffing complaints through adjudication or mediation. The Public Service Labour Relations Board ("French: Commission des relations de travail dans la fonction publique") was an independent quasi-judicial statutory tribunal responsible for administering the collective bargaining and grievance adjudication systems in the federal public service and in

neg: Scott Cutlip Scholarship is awarded to students at the University of Wisconsin–Madison with an interest in public relations. Cutlip's contributions to public relations are commemorated in a special 1991 issue of "Public Relations Review". Scott Cutlip Scott Munson Cutlip (July 15, 1915 in Buckhannon, West Virginia - August 18, 2000 in Madison, Wisconsin) was a pioneer in public relations education.. Cutlip was born in Buckhannon, West Virginia, the son of Okey Scott Cutlip and Janet Munson. He was raised by his uncle George Carper Reger. Cutlip started in newspapers with the "Buckhannon Record" in 1933. Moving to Morgantown, West Virginia in 1935,

neg: Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty BJC is a non-profit 501(c)(3) education and advocacy organization that has worked for more than 75 years promoting religious liberty for all and upholding the principle of church-state separation. It is supported by the following Baptist organizations: In addition to receiving support from Baptist organizations, the BJC also receives support from individuals who identify with the cause of religious liberty and church-state separation. Baptist involvement in public affairs began formally on Saturday, May 16, 1936, when the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) created the Committee on Public Relations. The committee had the following charge: ... as situations arise, in which agencies

neg: Hong Kong Police Force road safety, and implementing Force and Regional traffic policies. Each of the land regions holds its own Support Wing. A Support Wing oversees the execution and staffing of operational support matters, including the formulation of operational policies for both the regular and Hong Kong Auxiliary Police Force and for updating kits and equipment. It is also responsible for the various licensing functions of the Force. The co-ordination of all public relations activities is arranged through the Police Public Relations Branch. A support wing consists of Traffic Branch, Support Branch, and Police Public Relations Branch. Traffic Branch Headquarters is responsible for

neg: Betsy Plank called Champions for PRSSA, which is composed of public relations professionals who have taken a special interest in public relations education and PRSSA students. Beginning in 1988, the Champions for PRSSA began giving out scholarships which would later be given out in Plank's name. Between the program's inception in 1988 and 2005, more than $65,000 scholarships had been awarded for those seeking an education in the field. In 1987, she served as the co-chair of the 1987 Commission on Undergraduate Public Relations Education, which was responsible for the development of guidelines for public relations education curricula, both undergraduate and graduate

neg: Liberty Travel in New York City. Initially, they focused on travel to the Catskills and Miami. They offered all-inclusive vacation packages that the general public could afford, which was at the time a novel approach. Gilbert Haroche has been called the originator of the package vacation with the companies "deluxe economy package" offered in the early 1950s. Thereafter new destinations were added one by one and the concept took off alongside the age of jet travel. Haroche expanded the stores and became responsible for the retail side of the business (Liberty Travel) whereas Fred Kassner, his founding partner, became responsible for the

neg: Pioneer Institute Pioneer Institute The Pioneer Institute is a free-market think tank based in Boston, Massachusetts. The organization was founded in 1988 by Lovett C. Peters. Pioneer's stated mission is "to improve the quality of life in Massachusetts through civic discourse and intellectually rigorous, data-driven public policy solutions based on free market principles, individual liberty and responsibility, and the ideal of effective, limited and accountable government." Pioneer conducts research in the area of education reform, including charter schools and standards-based education. Pioneer's educational reform work strongly influenced education changes in Massachusetts in the early 1990s. The Institute created a fellowship program to

neg: Badruddin Ahmad Indian subcontinent, Ahmed drafted the plans for Civil Aviation in Pakistan and conducted pioneer work in establishing the Department of Civil Aviation in Pakistan and was responsible for the coordination of the department's activities and international relations. He was responsible for much work in the establishment of Pakistan International Airlines and was director in charge of the construction of various civil aviation works such as jet runways and airports. In 1955 he was elected member of the British Institute of Transport. He was elected Chairman in 1959 by unanimous vote of the Joint Middle East and South East Asia Air

neg: South African Institute of Race Relations South African Institute of Race Relations Established in 1929 the South African Institute of Race Relations (SAIRR) is a research and policy organisation in South Africa. The Institute is "one of the oldest liberal institutions in the country,". The Institute investigates socio economic conditions in South Africa, and aims to address issues such as poverty and inequality, and to promote economic growth through promoting a system of limited government, a market economy, private enterprise, freedom of speech, individual liberty, property rights, and the rule of law. The SAIRR tracks trends in every area of South Africa's development ranging from business

neg: Litigation public relations Litigation public relations Litigation public relations is the management of the communication process during the course of any legal dispute or adjudicatory processing so as to affect the outcome or its impact on the client’s overall reputation (Haggerty, 2003). Plaintiffs and prosecutors have long used mass media to get their side of the story out to the public, but the formal practice of litigation PR, a sub-specialty of crisis communication, first emerged in the early 1980s with Alan Hilburg, a pioneer in litigation communications representation of U.S. Tobacco in the Marsee case. Since then, the need for litigation PR has

neg: Greg Maffei stake in Charter Communications and Liberty TripAdvisor holds a controlling interest in TripAdvisor. Liberty's stocks have continuously provided great returns for shareholders, for which Liberty Media was headlined in "Barron’s" in October 2016. Liberty Media ranked #5 in "Fortune’s" 2017 World’s Most Admired Companies in the Media & Entertainment Industry. Maffei is a member of the Board of Trustees of Dartmouth College and Council on Foreign Relations He previously served as President of the Board of Trustees of the Seattle Public Library. Maffei lives in Colorado with his wife and children. Greg Maffei Greg Maffei (born May 24, 1960) is

neg: Militant Liberty: A Program of Evaluation and Assessment of Freedom of members of the military, as well as representatives of the advertising, business and entertainment industries. People such as Kenneth Wells of the Freedoms Foundation were recruited for the Militant Liberty program for the sole purpose of applying marketing strategies and promoting the project it through the federal processes as well as the public relations firm the Jam Handy Agency. With Wilson's endorsement the project was then sent to the Operations Coordinating Board to determine how it was to be utilized in the strategy against Communism. Although disseminated discreetly among the members of the American Armed Forces, The Militant Liberty

neg: Department of Employment and Industrial Relations (1982–87) the formative stages of the employment and training programs." Information about the department's functions and/or government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the Department's annual reports. At its creation, the Department was responsible for the following: The Department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Employment and Industrial Relations. Department of Employment and Industrial Relations (1982–87) The Department of Employment and Industrial Relations was an Australian government department that existed between May 1982 and July 1987. It was the second

neg: Department of Industrial Relations (1987–97) Perth, Darwin and Tasmania. Department of Industrial Relations (1987–97) The Department of Industrial Relations (also called DIR) was an Australian government department that existed between July 1987 and July 1997. Information about the department's functions and/or government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the Department's annual reports. At its creation, the Department was responsible for the following: The Department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Industrial Relations. The department's central office was located in Canberra, with regional offices in

neg: Department of Industrial Relations (1987–97) Department of Industrial Relations (1987–97) The Department of Industrial Relations (also called DIR) was an Australian government department that existed between July 1987 and July 1997. Information about the department's functions and/or government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the Department's annual reports. At its creation, the Department was responsible for the following: The Department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Industrial Relations. The department's central office was located in Canberra, with regional offices in Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane,

neg: B. F. O'Neal Jr. a more effective and principled spokesman for individual liberty. His eloquent speeches both in committee and on the House floor have frequently been responsible for carrying the day for free enterprise, limiting the powers of government, and protecting the rights of the individual citizen. B. F. O'Neal Jr. Benjamin Franklin O'Neal, Jr. (June 23, 1922 – April 29, 2004), known as B. F. O'Neal, Jr., was a Shreveport businessman and a pioneer in the development of the modern Republican Party in the U.S. state of Louisiana. O'Neal was a member of the Caddo Parish Police Jury (now the Caddo Parish

neg: Oliver M. Gale Cincinnati to start his own public relations company. On his death in 2006, Procter & Gamble established the Oliver Gale Society. Oliver M. Gale Oliver M. Gale (1910–2006) was a pioneer in the field of advertising and public relations. He was born in Ventura, California, graduated from The Choate School (now Choate Rosemary Hall) in 1927, and earned a bachelor’s degree from Harvard University in 1931. In 1949 Gale started a separate public relations department at his employer Procter & Gamble, a rarity in corporate America at the time. When Neil McElroy (Procter & Gamble's president) became secretary of defense

neg: Pioneer Conference (IHSAA) Pioneer Conference (IHSAA) The Pioneer Conference was formed in 2009. It is made up of ten small private, military, laboratory, and/or charter schools from Delaware, Hamilton, Johnson, Madison, Marion, and Wayne counties. All schools are Class 1A IHSAA members. The conference was formed in 2009, with four Indianapolis-area private schools (Baptist, Greenwood Christian, International, Liberty Christian) joining with recently reopened IPS school Attucks, whose medical focus causes the school to be smaller than its public counterparts. The 2010-11 school year also brought another small IPS school into the fold, Shortridge. The Conference expanded outside of the immediate Indianapolis area in

neg: Labour Relations Agency (Northern Ireland) Labour Relations Agency (Northern Ireland) The Labour Relations Agency (LRA) is a Non-Departmental Public Body in Northern Ireland responsible for promoting the improvement of industrial relations. Founded in 1976, the Agency is independent of Government and funded by a grant from the Department for the Economy. The LRA provides impartial and confidential employment relations advice to employers, employees and trade unions. The Agency also resolves disputes through conciliation, mediation and arbitration services. The management of the Labour Relations Agency is vested in the LRA Board. The Chairperson until 2014 was Jim McCusker, former General Secretary of the public sector trade

neg: Race, Evolution, and Behavior an example of the Pioneer Fund's activities in promoting "Scientific racism". Valencia notes that many of the supportive comments for the book come from Pioneer grantees like Rushton himself, and that a 100,000 copy print-run of the third edition was financed by Pioneer. The book is cited by psychologist William H. Tucker as an example of the Pioneer Fund's continued role "to subsidize the creation and distribution of literature to support racial superiority and racial purity." The mass distribution of the abridged third edition he described as part of a "public relations effort", and "the latest attempt to convince the

neg: Zeynep Karahan Uslu contributed to the Committee of Gender Equality as a member. Zeynep Karahan Uslu has been AK Party’s deputy chairperson responsible for Public Relations since 2003. She is also managing director of AK Communication Center (AKIM), which is the responsible body for the communication between the party and public. She is a member of the International Relations Department Advisory Board of AK Party and has been elected to Central Decision-Making and Administrative Committee of the AK Party in the 3rd General Congress. Uslu was appointed as the Vice President of R & D of AK Party in December, 2012. She is

neg: Media relations Media relations Media Relations involves working with media for the purpose of informing the public of an organization's mission, policies and practices in a positive, consistent and credible manner. Typically, this means coordinating directly with the people responsible for producing the news and features in the mass media.' The goal of media relations is to maximize positive coverage in the mass media without paying for it directly through advertising. Many people use the terms "public relations" and "media relations" interchangeably; however, doing so is incorrect. Media relations refer to the relationship that a company or organization develops with journalists, while

neg: Media relations prepared to take risks, and practicing complete honesty in their reporting. Media relations Media Relations involves working with media for the purpose of informing the public of an organization's mission, policies and practices in a positive, consistent and credible manner. Typically, this means coordinating directly with the people responsible for producing the news and features in the mass media.' The goal of media relations is to maximize positive coverage in the mass media without paying for it directly through advertising. Many people use the terms "public relations" and "media relations" interchangeably; however, doing so is incorrect. Media relations refer to

neg: Wilbur Hugh Ferry held the position of Director of Publicity for Eastern Airlines. Between 1942-1945 Ferry held a series of positions including consultant for the International Labour Organization (1940-1944), Chief Investigator in New Hampshire for the Office of Price Administration (1942-1944), Director of Public Relations for the Congress of Industrial Organizations (1944), and member of the U. S. Strategic Bombing Survey, Southwest Pacific Area (1945). From 1945-1954, Ferry was a partner in the New York public relations firm of Earl Newsom (ENCO). The Ford Foundation used this public relations agency, and Ferry was responsible for writing speeches for Henry Ford. In 1951, while

neg: 2012 Summer Olympics torch relay down the handle, and provided extra grip. The triangular shape of torches represented: The gold of the torches represented the qualities of the Olympic flame – brightness and warmth. The torch stands 80 centimetres (31 in) high, weighing 800 grams (1.8 lb). To realise this award-winning design, TECOSIM (an engineering company) was responsible for the research, engineering and technical development of the torch and associated relay items including the celebration cauldrons. Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) was used to simulate various scenarios that the torch might encounter during the relay, from environmental conditions to physical damage. Torch bearer safety was of

neg: Edward Howard (public relations firm) behalf of Lifeline of Ohio's “Changing the Meaning of ‘Organ Donation’ Among Motorcyclists.” Edward Howard (public relations firm) Edward Howard was founded in 1925 by Edward Howard II, then a young employee who served as an advertising manager for The Cleveland Trust Company. Among other duties, he edited Cleveland Trust's employee publication and promoted the sale of liberty bonds to help raise finances for World War I through propaganda posters at bank branch offices. Previously, Edward Howard II had worked as a police and sports reporter for "The Plain Dealer" and had obtained a year of law school education. With

neg: Edward Howard (public relations firm) Edward Howard (public relations firm) Edward Howard was founded in 1925 by Edward Howard II, then a young employee who served as an advertising manager for The Cleveland Trust Company. Among other duties, he edited Cleveland Trust's employee publication and promoted the sale of liberty bonds to help raise finances for World War I through propaganda posters at bank branch offices. Previously, Edward Howard II had worked as a police and sports reporter for "The Plain Dealer" and had obtained a year of law school education. With $400 in start-up capital, the support of his young wife Claire McMurray Howard,

neg: Litigation public relations 2003, Reber, Gower, & Robinson, 2006). Litigation public relations Litigation public relations is the management of the communication process during the course of any legal dispute or adjudicatory processing so as to affect the outcome or its impact on the client’s overall reputation (Haggerty, 2003). Plaintiffs and prosecutors have long used mass media to get their side of the story out to the public, but the formal practice of litigation PR, a sub-specialty of crisis communication, first emerged in the early 1980s with Alan Hilburg, a pioneer in litigation communications representation of U.S. Tobacco in the Marsee case. Since then,

neg: Scott Cutlip Scott Cutlip Scott Munson Cutlip (July 15, 1915 in Buckhannon, West Virginia - August 18, 2000 in Madison, Wisconsin) was a pioneer in public relations education.. Cutlip was born in Buckhannon, West Virginia, the son of Okey Scott Cutlip and Janet Munson. He was raised by his uncle George Carper Reger. Cutlip started in newspapers with the "Buckhannon Record" in 1933. Moving to Morgantown, West Virginia in 1935, he worked for the West Virginia Newspaper Publishing Company for three years. In 1939 he obtained a bachelor’s degree in journalism and political science from Syracuse University. His career in public relations

neg: Dan Proft also agreed to pay the company another $308,000 a year to promote the new Municipal Complex. Cicero spent nearly double what even much larger suburban communities spend on public relations. Proft serves as the Chairman and Treasurer for Illinois Liberty Principles PAC, an independent expenditure, Super PAC organized "to make independent expenditures in support of liberty oriented policies and candidates." The PAC received criticism after it sent political mailings in newspaper form to voters ahead of the 2016 primary elections, publishing eight separate periodic mailings. Illinois's State Board of Elections rejected claims against Liberty PAC for alleged violations of campaign

neg: Public relations officer survey reviewed how these executives are compensated, the size and scope of their responsibility and where they reside organizationally. Public relations officer The public relations officer (PRO) or chief communications officer (CCO) or corporate communications officer is the head of communications, public relations, and/or public affairs in an organization. Typically, the CCO of a corporation reports to the chief executive officer (CEO). The CCO may hold an academic degree in communications. The CCO of a company is the corporate officer primarily responsible for managing the communications risks and opportunities of a business, both internally and externally. This executive is typically

neg: The White Hell of Pitz Palu (1929 film) to the hut and discovers Hans' log entry. Concerned for their safety in the coming storm, the mountain guide sets off after them, but soon is turned back by the blizzard conditions. He returns to the valley and enlists the help of his fellow villagers. Soon a rescue team snakes its way up the mountain with pitch torches and stretchers. They make their way through the night, illuminated by the magical light of the torches. The next day they reach the summit and attempt to rope down to the stranded party, but they are unsuccessful. Later that night, the three

neg: Pioneer Woman entire world of "Pioneer Women" Statues, in that the woman, caught breast feeding her child, exposes a bare breast. No stranger to multi-tasking, she still manages to hold on to her rifle while feeding the baby. Many years after the competition Wheeler Williams' model was re-discovered, enlarged, cast, and now sits in front of the public library in Liberty, Kansas. The submitted bronze models were unveiled at the Reinhardt Galleries in New York on February 26, 1927 where they remained in exhibition until March 19. At a dinner for the twelve finalists the evening before the models were revealed to

neg: Torch-lighting Ceremony (Israel) torches was started in 1949 by the members of the Gadna premilitary program and Speaker of the Knesset when they visited Theodor Herzl’s grave bearing torches. The torch-lighting ceremony become an official event in 1950, emphasizing the unity of the nation. Ceremony's highlight is the lighting of 12 torches that symbolize Twelve Tribes of Israel. Each year, the ceremony has a different central theme which corresponds to a phase in Israel's struggle for statehood and survival, as chosen by the Ministerial Committee on Ceremonies and Symbols. A few months before the Independence Day, a public notice for the selection of

neg: Ivison Macadam original member countries of the League of Nations, including the US, and subsequently others. The CIE inaugural conference was held in Prague in 1921. He chaired until 1929 the CIE's commission responsible for "International Relations and Travel." He stepped down as the NUS President in December 1922 to serve as Honorary Organising Secretary, which became in effect their senior executive until 1929. While still at Cambridge, he was able to obtain the financing for a permanent headquarters for the NUS at Endsleigh Street, London, W.C.1.(opened in 1925). In 1927 Macadam spearheaded a successful fundraising appeal to endow the Union and

neg: Connie Mack IV Mack was hired as a partner at lobbying firm Liberty Partners Group, where his father was a chairman emeritus. Following his unsuccessful bid for the Senate, Mack founded two lobbying and consulting firms, Mack Strategies and Liberty International Group. In March 2014, he registered to become a lobbyist for American Task Force Argentina. As of September 2014, he was an executive vice president of public relations firm Levick as well as a registered lobbyist for Levick, Doral Financial and Las Vegas Sands. Mack has also worked extensively as a lobbyist for the government of Hungary. Mack and Ann Galluzzo were

neg: Racism in Latvia of liberty, or community service, or a fine. (2) For a person who commits the same acts, if they are committed by a group of persons or a public official, or a responsible employee of an undertaking (company) or organisation, or if it is committed utilising an automated data processing system, the applicable punishment is deprivation of liberty for a term up to five years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or community service, or a fine. (3) For committing the act provided for in Paragraph one of this Section, if it is related to violence or threats or if it

neg: Betsy Plank campaigns. During her career, she served as the president of United Christian Community Services, a coalition that included nine community agencies. She also was a board member of United Way, Girl Scouts of Chicago and Girl Scouts of the USA. Plank is responsible for contributing to the credibility of and respect for the field of public relations and public relations education, stating that "the hallmark of every respected profession is a formal program of study." Plank expressed that the future of public relations depends on education and research. She emphasized the importance of interpersonal communication: "Communications technology is a magical,

neg: Flemington, Georgia of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 22.2% of those age 65 or over. The Liberty County School District operates public schools that serve Flemington. Flemington, Georgia Flemington is a city in Liberty County, Georgia, United States. It is a part of the Hinesville-Fort Stewart metropolitan statistical area. The population was 369 at the 2000 census. A post office called Flemington was established in 1889, and remained in operation until 1966. The community was named after William Fleming, a pioneer settler. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Flemington in 1941. Flemington is

neg: Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission (ICRC) Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission (ICRC) The Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission (ICRC) is an agency of the Federal Government of Nigeria responsible for the development and implementation of Public Private Partnership (PPP) framework for the provision of infrastructure services. ICRC was established in 2008 under the Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission (establishment, etc.) Act, 2005 to regulate the Public Private Partnership (PPP) endeavours of the Federal government aimed at addressing Nigeria’s physical infrastructure deficit which hampers economic development. The pioneer Governing Board of ICRC was inaugurated on 27 November 2008 by the late President Umaru Musa Yar’adua, GCFR. The pioneer Board had

neg: Boni & Liveright Freud's nephew and a pioneer of modern public relations, helped define propaganda as an effective marketing tool. According to Bernays's memoirs Liveright singled out five titles for him to initially promote: "they covered sex, prohibition, psychoanalysis, radicalism, women's place in society." He would publish two of his influential books on public relations with Boni & Liveright as well as broker Freud's association with the publishing house. Richard Simon, who co-founded Simon & Schuster in 1924, worked in sales for B&L during the early '20s. Bennett Cerf was vice president between 1923 and 1925 before buying the Modern Library list and

neg: Hans-Joachim Eckert then public prosecutor at the Munich public prosecutor's office II. From 1985 to 1991 he worked as a judge at the Regional Court Munich I, civil division, and from 1991 to 1998 he was a prosecutor at the prosecutor's office Munich II, as head of department responsible for tax evasion, economic crimes and organized crime. From 1998 to 1999 he was senior public prosecutor at the Higher Regional Court Munich, where he was head of division and responsible for money laundering, organized crime and international relations. From 1999 to 2003 he was then senior public prosecutor at the Munich public

neg: John D. Rockefeller Jr. received much of the public blame for the violence. In January 1915, Junior was called to testify before the Commission on Industrial Relations. Many critics blamed Rockefeller for ordering the massacre. Margaret Sanger wrote an attack piece in her magazine "The Woman Rebel", declaring, "But remember Ludlow! Remember the men and women and children who were sacrificed in order that John D. Rockefeller Jr., might continue his noble career of charity and philanthropy as a supporter of the Christian faith." He was at the time being advised by William Lyon Mackenzie King and the pioneer public relations expert, Ivy Lee.

neg: Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong) public face of the ICAC, and is mainly responsible for policy, public image and international relations. Although generally considered the top official in the organisation, the Commissioner has little knowledge of the organisation's core business of investigation often until the very last minute of a case because the ICAC is guided by a "need-to- know" principle which acts as a de facto separation of functions since it was founded in the 1970s. The ICAC has three divisions: Operations, Community Relations, and Corruption Prevention. The Operations Department is the largest by far, having 72 percent of the staff, and is responsible

neg: Richard F. Bach practical resources by manufacturers, designers, artisans, and craftsmen. Bach was also primarily responsible for organizing a series of popular exhibitions devoted to American industrial art. Over the course of his career at the Museum, Bach also served as Director of Industrial Relations (1929-1941), Dean of Education and Extension (1941-1949), and Consultant in Industrial Arts (1949-1952). After World War II, Bach tried unsuccessfully to provide services at the Museum for veterans, attempting to coordinate the efforts of rehabilitation and occupational therapist with the Museum's Education Department. As the Director of Industrial Relations, Bach supervised the Museum’s Neighborhood Exhibitions, a series of

neg: Liberty Park (Salt Lake City) tennis courts, bocce ball courts, a 1.5-mile jogging path, seasonal amusement rides and a greenhouse. Other seasonal activities and public facilities include paddle boats, recreational games, and festivals. It is a popular jogging, rollerblading and cycling location. Liberty Park is the site of Salt Lake City's Pioneer Day fireworks display on the 24th of July. Large crowds gather in the park on Sundays during the spring, summer, and early fall for drum circles that last all day. An assortment of people, pets (primarily dogs), musical instruments and dance styles merge every Sunday at the park. A sculpture/fountain models the Jordan

neg: Hong Kong Police Force police vehicles. It also administers all policy matters relating to police transport requirements. Force Data and Access to Information Coordination Unit is responsible for coordinating the Force response to devising internal policy on and ensuring compliance with the provisions of the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and the Code on Access to Information. Police Licensing Office acts as the licensing authority for a number of licences and permits. Police Public Relations Branch is responsible for maintaining a high level of public confidence by robustly projecting a positive image of the Force through community and media relations. It is sub-divided into two

neg: Union Bethel A.M.E. Church (New Orleans, Louisiana) cornerstone is dated June 18, 1911. The upper level of the building was completed in 1921. The Rev. William A. McClendon BD. was the Pastor in 1926. He was responsible for raising significant funds for the church. In 1929 a building located at 1323 South Liberty Street was purchased and served as the first parsonage. During this period of growth, building and expansion Reverends Green B. Billops, W. A. Easton and J. B. Bell served as pastors. It was in 1941 that Bishop Sherman Lawrence Greene appointed Reverend Howard Thomas Primm pastor of Union Bethel. He served as pastor from

neg: Liberty Radio the broadcasting slot was taken over by Buzz Asia, with different content. The station started on 3 July 1995 as Viva 963, a service of talk and pop aimed at women devised by public relations consultant Lynne Franks. It broadcast on 963 kHz on medium wave from a transmitter at Lea Bridge Road, Leyton. A second transmitter, broadcasting on 972 kHz, was later added at Glade Lane, Southall, Middlesex. In May 1996 the station was sold to Mohammed Al Fayed, owner of Harrods and chairman of Fulham Football Club, who renamed the station Liberty Radio. For a time it broadcast

neg: Politics of Jersey legal advisers, politicians and officials" would only intervene "in the event of a fundamental breakdown in public order or the rule of law, endemic corruption in the government or other extreme circumstances". The 1973 Kilbrandon Report stated that "In international law the United Kingdom Government is responsible for the Islands' international relations" and "also responsible for the defence of the Islands". The United Kingdom is responsible for Jersey's international relations as an aspect of the island's status as a Crown dependency. It is now normal practice for the UK to consult the Jersey government and seek their consent before entering

neg: Hausman LLC Hausman LLC Hausman LLC (Hausman Communications) is an American public relations firm based in Manhattan, New York City. Founded in 2008 by Tami Hausman, the firm is a privately held company primarily representing clients in architecture, engineering, construction, and other design-related industries. After Hurricane Sandy, Hausman LLC served as press liaison for a construction company tasked with restoring power to Liberty Island, including The Statue of Liberty. The firm's founder has also received significant media attention for her engagement in social and urban development issues. Hausman Communications was formed as a Limited Liability Corporation in 2008 by Tami Hausman. Hausman

neg: Douglas N. Jackson "Canadian researchers challenged by 'political correctness'" and "demonstrated his personal commitment to ensuring personal liberty and freedom of enquiry for his colleagues." Douglas N. Jackson Douglas Northrop Jackson II (August 14, 1929 – August 22, 2004) was a Canadian psychology professor best known for his work in human assessment and psychological testing. Born in Merrick, New York, Jackson graduated from Cornell University in 1951 with a BSc in Industrial and Labor Relations and from Purdue University in 1955 with a PhD in Clinical Psychology. Jackson taught at Pennsylvania State University (1956–62) and Stanford University (1962–64) before starting at University of

neg: Kevin Hasson Kevin Hasson Kevin J. "Seamus" Hasson, Esq. is Founder and President Emeritus of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, a non-profit, public interest law firm that represents persons of all faiths. Before founding the Becket Fund in 1994, Hasson was an attorney at Williams & Connolly in Washington D.C., where he focused on religious liberty litigation. From 1986 to 1987, he served in the Office of Legal Counsel at the Justice Department where he advised the White House and cabinet departments on church-state relations. In this position he worked under Samuel Alito. Hasson was involved in successfully arguing the right

neg: Perfect Relations India appointed Perfect Relations Ltd as its public relations agency for India. Perfect Relations was responsible for continuous image audit, media relations, communication counsel and advice on a regular basis to develop an effective channel of communication to consumers, employees, trade and other partners." For the media campaign of Congress, Dilip Cherian, Perfect Relations, set up an excellent communication strategy to 'reach out to the poor and less-informed people living in the country's remote and rural areas. He chose at least 48 centres across the country from where he unleashed his media campaign for the Congress by reaching out to

neg: William King (engineer) William King (engineer) William Falconer King FRSE FRMetS (17 April 1851 – 6 October 1929 in Hunter's Quay, Argyll) was a Scottish engineer. He was a pioneer in the laying of submarine telegraphy cables. A student at Glasgow University and then employee of Sir William Thomson, King was responsible for laying the first transatlantic telegraph cable to Brazil, while serving as chief engineer (1873–84) of the Western and Brazilian Telegraph Company. For his services in Brazil Emperor Dom Pedro II awarded him a Knight of the Order of the Rose. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of

neg: Louis Capozzi later served as managing director of the New York office. Capozzi was chief communications officer of Aetna Life & Casualty, at that time the nation's largest publicly owned insurance company. He managed a 150-person corporate communications department with a budget of more than $80 million, and was responsible for advertising, corporate public relations, financial and shareholder communications, marketing communications, employee communications and investor relations support. He was chairman of the MSL Group, now the world's fourth-largest public relations firm, from 1999 until his retirement at the end of 2008. There he managed operations in more than 30 cities around the

neg: Bert Beverly Beach he was not able to initiate membership, but to work with Seventh-day Adventists. He was appointed as a personal representative of the community in the Faith and Order commission. He was a member of the Christian Peace Conference, at whose All-Christian Peace Assembly he participated in 1971 in Prague. He became director of the Conference's Public Affairs and Religious Liberty Department in 1980. He was Secretary General of the International Association for Religious Freedom until his retirement in 1995 (but thereafter continued advising the General Conference on religious liberty and interchurch relations) and was Secretary General of the Worldwide Christian

neg: Stromberg v. California Federation (BAF), a group whose goal was to clear the State of California from what they deemed to be dangerous dissent, targeted the Pioneer Summer Camp (PSC) in the summer of 1929. The youth camp for working-class children was maintained by a number of different groups and organizations, some of which were either openly Communist or had expressed sympathy for the Communist Party's goals. California had a state law, enacted in 1919, that prohibited public display of a red flag. The BAF persuaded a local sheriff to search the Pioneer Summer Camp. The resultant search turned up a red flag;

neg: Ethel Weed supported Ethel's work as a social reformer. Ethel attended Lakewood High School in Cleveland. In 1929 Ethel graduated from Western Reserve University (now Case Western Reserve University) with a bachelor's degree in English. After graduation, Weed worked for eight years as a writer for "The Plain Dealer" newspaper in Cleveland, Ohio. She traveled in Europe for a short time, returning to Cleveland in 1937, when she began her career in public relations. She was the assistant executive secretary of the PR for the Women's City Club until 1941. She then started her own public relations firm, working for several women's

neg: Jan Rogers Kniffen the time. After Carl Icahn acquired ACF in 1982, Kniffen became Assistant Treasurer of ACF reporting to the Treasurer of Icahn and Co. For two years, he did acquisitions and divestitures with Carl Icahn's organization. In 1984, Kniffen was responsible for issuing the largest junk bond ever issued at the time, $460 million with a yield of 16%. In 1985, Kniffen joined May Department Stores Company, became vice president and treasurer in 1986 and SVP Finance and Treasurer in 1991. Kniffen was responsible for Treasury, Tax, Risk Management, Investor Relations and Public relations, and managed the $3 billion pension, profit

neg: Rick Orman his tenure, Orman was responsible for the Human Rights Commission and implemented major changes to the Labour Relations Code. He served as Vice-Chairman of the Labour Relations Committee and also served on the Priorities, Finance and Coordination Committee of Cabinet. From 1989 to 1992, Orman served as Minister of Energy where he was responsible for the Department of Energy, Energy Resources Conservation Board, Alberta Oil Sands Equity, Alberta Petroleum Marketing Commission, Public Utilities Board, and Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority. During this time, Orman was appointed Chairman of Energy Committee and Chairman of Economic Planning Committee of Cabinet,

neg: Frank Karel of public interest communications and strategies. Its goal is to define the field as a tool for advancing organizations’ missions and goals in public and nonprofit sectors. The grant allowed the department of public relations to recruit a practitioner to mentor and direct students who are preparing for careers in public service. The Frank Prize in Public Interest research was established in 2014 by the University of Florida in honor of Frank Karel. Frank Karel Frank Karel(1935-2009) was an advocate and pioneer in health and public interest communications. A leader and visionary, Karel focused on philanthropic communications as a way

neg: Department of Industrial Relations (1978–82) Department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Industrial Relations. The department was dependent on the Department of Employment and Youth Affairs for administrative services and accounting functions. The Secretary of the Department was Mick Keogh between 1978 and 1981. In December 1981, Mike Codd was appointed Acting Secretary. Codd's position was made permanent in 1982, around the same time the department was abolished and the new Department of Employment and Industrial Relations was established. Department of Industrial Relations (1978–82) The Department of Industrial Relations (also called DIR) was an Australian

neg: Malcolm B. Frost Hawaii. Frost served as Deputy Director for Operations at the National Military Command Center, J3 the Joint Staff in the Pentagon in 2013-2014. In March 2014, Frost became Deputy Commanding General (Support) for the 82nd Airborne Division, missioned as the Army's Global Response Force, at Ft. Bragg, NC. In May 2015, Frost was assigned as the U.S. Army's Chief of Public Affairs, responsible for strategic communication, media relations, community relations, and public affairs proponency for the Army's military and civilian public affairs professionals. In July 2017, Frost was assigned as the Commanding General for the U.S. Army Center for Initial

neg: History of public relations Bernays helped the Lucky Strike cigarette brand increase its sales among the female demographic. Research showed that women were reluctant to carry a pack of Lucky Strike cigarettes, because the brand's green color scheme clashed with popular fashion choices. Bernays persuaded fashion designers, charity events, interior designers and others to popularize the color green. He also positioned cigarettes as Torches of Freedom that represent rebellion against the norms of a male-dominated society. According to Ruth Edgett from Syracuse University, Lee and Bernays both had "initial and spectacular successes in raising PR from the art of the snake oil salesman to

neg: Mike Todd Jr. Mike Todd Jr. Michael Henry Todd Jr. (October 8, 1929 - May 5, 2002) was the son of movie producer and cinema pioneer Mike Todd and his first wife, Bertha Freshman Todd. He was also a stepson of Elizabeth Taylor even though he was older than his famous stepmother through his father's third marriage. Todd was vice president of his father's company, Cinerama, and was responsible for filming the famous roller-coaster scene from the company's debut film, "This is Cinerama" (1952). Todd is also known for introducing the short-lived movie format Smell-o-vision, used in the 1960 film "Scent of Mystery",

neg: Sewall Memorial Torches Indianapolis culture with the dedicated of the two torches, which were erected outside what was then the John Herron Art Institute. The art school later became the Herron School of Art and Design, and is located on the Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) campus. The Art Association changed its name to the Indianapolis Museum of Art in 1969, and moved to its current location on Michigan Road in 1970, at which point the torches were put in storage. In 2010 the lampposts were returned to their original location outside the building that houses Herron High School, a public

neg: John Cotton Dana named after Dana. The American Library Association offers the "John Cotton Dana Public Relations Award" to libraries with exceptional public relations. The NJ Associations of Museums has an annual award in his name, presented to an individual "for outstanding contributions to the New Jersey museum profession." The highest honor of the Special Libraries Association is the "John Cotton Dana Award", recognizing an information professional for lifetime achievement. Dana is recognized in the Library Hall of Fame. John Cotton Dana John Cotton Dana (born August 19, 1856 in Woodstock, Vermont – d. July 21, 1929 in Newark, New Jersey) was an

neg: Lew Wood deal with the media. He also served as the American Legion's National Director of Public Relations. Wood retired in 2006. Lew Wood died at a hospice in Riverside County, California, on August 21, 2013, at the age of 84. Lew Wood Lew Wood (1929 – August 21, 2013) was an American television journalist and public relations professional who reported for CBS News and NBC News. Wood served as the news anchor on NBC's "Today Show" from 1975 to 1976. Wood was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, and attended Howe High School. He received a bachelor's degree in speech and broadcasting from