query: the statement of an organization 's purpose or reason for being is called its

pos: Mission statement Mission statement A mission statement is a short statement of an organization's purpose, what its overall goal is, identifying the goal of its operations: what kind of product or service it provides, its primary customers or market, and its geographical region of operation. It may include a short statement of such fundamental matters as the organization's values or philosophies, a business's main competitive advantages, or a desired future state—the "vision". A mission is not simply a description of an organization by an external party, but an expression, made by its leaders, of their desires and intent for the organization. The

pos: League of Cities of the Philippines and securing, through proper and legal means, solutions thereto. The league as the following mission statement: Meanwhile, the league has the following vision statement: An organization of cities united and committed to genuine and effective local autonomy and development, with democratic access to all available resources. Each city is represented in the League by their city mayor. In case of his absence or incapacity, the vice mayor or a "sanggunian" member of the city shall be its representative after being elected for this purpose by its members. The League is organized into provincial and national chapters. Highly urbanized cities also

pos: Mission statement company evolves, so will their mission statement. This is to make sure that the company remains on track and to ensure that the mission statement does not lose its touch and become boring or stale. It is important that a mission statement is not confused with a vision statement. As discussed earlier, the main purpose of a mission statement is to get across the ambitions of an organisation in a short and simple fashion, it is not necessary to go into detail for the mission statement which is evident in examples given. The reason why it is important that a

pos: Mission statement purpose of a mission statement is to communicate the organisation's purpose and direction to its employees, customers, vendors, and other stakeholders.A mission statement also creates a sense of identity for its employees. Organizations normally do not change their mission statements over time, since they define their continuous, ongoing purpose and focus. According to Chris Bart, professor of strategy and governance at McMaster University, a commercial mission statement consists of three essential components: Bart estimates that in practice, only about ten percent of mission statements say something meaningful. For this reason, they are widely regarded with contempt. The sole purpose of

pos: Strategic technology plan Strategic technology plan A strategic technology plan is a specific type of strategy plan that lets an organization know where they are now and where they want to be some time in the future with regard to the technology and infrastructure in their organisation. It often consists of the following sections. A mission statement describes the overall purpose of the organization. An example of a mission statement: A vision statement describes what the organization stands for, what it believes in, and why it exists. It describes a desired outcome, invoking a vivid mental picture of the company's goal. An example

pos: Marketing strategy business scope." A strong vision statement typically includes the following: Some scholars point out the market visioning is a skill or competency that encapsulates the planners' capacity "to link advanced technologies to market opportunities of the future, and to do so through a shared understanding of a given product market. A mission statement is a clear and concise statement of the organisation’s reason for being and its scope of operations, while the generic strategy outlines how the company intends to achieve both its vision and mission. Mission statements should include detailed information and must be more than a simple "motherhood

pos: Mission statement a mission statement is to serve as a company's goal/agenda, it outlines clearly what the goal of the company is. Some generic examples of mission statements would be, "To provide the best service possible within the banking sector for our customers." or "To provide the best experience for all of our customers." The reason why businesses make use of mission statements is to make it clear what they look to achieve as an organization, not only to themselves and their employees but to the customers and other people who are a part of the business, such as shareholders. As a

pos: Brotherhood of the Kingdom advocacy on the part of the church. At its first gathering, the brotherhood adopted a mission statement and eight principles to govern its organization, unity, purpose and ongoing commitment to public propagation for the social gospel. These they called the “Spirit and Aims of the Brotherhood.” The Spirit of God is moving men in our generation toward a better understanding of the idea of the Kingdom of God on earth. Obeying the thought of our Master, and trusting in the power and guidance of the Spirit, we form ourselves into a Brotherhood of the Kingdom, in order to re-establish this

pos: Mission-driven marketing Mission-driven marketing Mission-driven marketing, or mission-based marketing refers to a strategic marketing approach which uses an organization’s core mission as the foundation and focus of its marketing communications. Philosophically, it is based on the organization’s desire to promote the purpose, aim, and goals of the organization, as outlined in its mission statement, and to communicate the benefits of achieving those goals to its stakeholders. The term, mission-driven marketing, has historically been associated with the non-profit sector, and non-governmental organizations, as early as 1998. Mission-driven marketing philosophy and strategy has also been applied in the healthcare and education sectors, and is

pos: World Jewish Congress World Jewish Congress The World Jewish Congress (WJC) was founded in Geneva, Switzerland, in August 1936 as an international federation of Jewish communities and organizations. According to its mission statement, the World Jewish Congress' main purpose is to act as "the diplomatic arm of the Jewish people." Membership in the WJC is open to all representative Jewish groups or communities, irrespective of the social, political or economic ideology of the community's host country. The World Jewish Congress headquarters are in New York City, US, and the organization maintains international offices in Brussels, Belgium; Jerusalem, Israel; Paris, France; Moscow, Russia; Buenos

pos: Daughters of Bilitis purpose of Promoting the Integration of the Homosexual into Society." The statement was composed of four parts that prioritized the purpose of the organization, and it was printed on the inside of the cover of every issue of "The Ladder" until 1970: New York chapter president Barbara Gittings noted that the word "variant" was used instead of "lesbian" in the mission statement, because "lesbian" was a word that had a very negative meaning in 1956. The early gay rights movement, then called the Homophile Movement, was developed by the Mattachine Society, formed in 1950. Although the Mattachine Society began as

pos: Strategic technology plan into the years of the plan. Money is divided up into amounts that will be used for each year. The evaluation method collects data and disaggregates it to determine the outcomes. Strategic technology plan A strategic technology plan is a specific type of strategy plan that lets an organization know where they are now and where they want to be some time in the future with regard to the technology and infrastructure in their organisation. It often consists of the following sections. A mission statement describes the overall purpose of the organization. An example of a mission statement: A vision

pos: Maine Heritage Policy Center Maine Heritage Policy Center The Maine Heritage Policy Center (MHPC) is a free-market think tank located in Portland, Maine. According to its mission statement, the MHPC is "a research and educational organization whose mission is to formulate and promote conservative public policies based on the principles of free enterprise; limited, constitutional government; individual freedom; and traditional American values–all for the purpose of providing public policy solutions that benefit the people of Maine." The organization has an associated media outlet, "The Maine Wire." Matthew Gagnon is the CEO of MHPC. The board includes Peter Anania, Timothy J. Bryant, W. R. Jackson,

pos: Anti-Defamation League Anti-Defamation League The Anti-Defamation League (ADL; formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith) is an international Jewish non-governmental organization based in the United States. The ADL states that it "fights anti-Semitism and all forms of bigotry, defends democratic ideals, and protects civil rights for all", doing so through "information, education, legislation, and advocacy". Founded in late September 1913 by the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, a Jewish service organization in the United States, its original mission statement was "to stop, by appeals to reason and conscience and, if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish

neg: Soul view, the primary activity, or full actualization, of a living thing constitutes its soul. For example, the full actualization of an eye, as an independent organism, is to see (its purpose or final cause). Another example is that the full actualization of a human being would be living a fully functional human life in accordance with reason (which he considered to be a faculty unique to humanity). For Aristotle, the soul is the organization of the form and matter of a natural being which allows it to strive for its full actualization. This organization between form and matter is necessary

neg: Thesis statement is aiming to prove. A thesis statement does not necessarily forecast organization of an essay which can be more complex than its purpose. The thesis statement will reflect the kind of paper being written. There are three kinds of papers: analytical, expository, and argumentative. The structure of a thesis statement depends upon the nature of controlling essay type. In simple terms, first a thesis statement will have a main topic sentence formed from questioning it, then the writer's statement regarding the topic sentence, and finally ends with the specific supporting points detailing the writer's statement for justifying its relation with

neg: Reason maintenance the contradictory data with the help of a dependency record. This record reflects the retractions and additions which makes the inference engine (IE) aware of its current belief set. Each statement having at least one valid justification is made a part of the current belief set. When a contradiction is found, the statement(s) responsible for the contradiction are identified and the records are appropriately updated. This process is called dependency-directed backtracking. The TMS algorithm maintains the records in the form of a dependency network. Each node in the network is an entry in the KB (a premise, antecedent, or inference

neg: Value proposition outside the organization, are consistent. Some of the ways that organizations use value propositions include in marketing communications material or in sales proposals. A convenient model to state the customer's reason to buy a service or product in a succinct relative value and differentiation summary for a target group is offered by Winer and Moore. Geoffrey Moore's positioning statement framework identifies the added value and product purpose in filling a market gap better than alternatives. It provides a quick summary with analogies to other existing solutions which, creates an image that focuses on user benefits over features or specific implementation

neg: Necessity and sufficiency if and only if the latter is true. That is, the two statements must be either simultaneously true or simultaneously false. In ordinary English, "necessary" and "sufficient" indicate relations between conditions or states of affairs, not statements. Being a male sibling is a necessary and sufficient condition for being a brother. In the conditional statement, "if "S", then "N"", the expression represented by "S" is called the antecedent and the expression represented by "N" is called the consequent. This conditional statement may be written in many equivalent ways, for instance, ""N" if "S"", ""S" only if "N"", ""S" implies "N"",

neg: Washington Referendum 71 of the R-71 signatures, but then halted such releases pending a motion for a further injunction to be heard on 11-24-11 in the 9th Circuit. The full title of the proposal approved in the referendum was Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill 5688. It was intended to make domestic partnership in Washington state equivalent to marriage, without being called by that name. For this reason it is sometimes referred to as the "everything but marriage bill". The law made many changes to the Revised Code. Its overall purpose is stated in Section 1: Ballot Title Statement of Subject: The legislature passed

neg: Teleology Teleology Teleology or finality is a reason or explanation for something in function of its end, purpose, or goal. It is derived from two Greek words: telos (end, goal, purpose) and logos (reason, explanation). A purpose that is imposed by a human use, such as that of a fork, is called "extrinsic". Natural teleology, common in classical philosophy but controversial today, contends that natural entities also have "intrinsic" purposes, irrespective of human use or opinion. For instance, Aristotle claimed that an acorn's intrinsic "telos" is to become a fully grown oak tree. Though ancient atomists rejected the notion of natural

neg: Application essay Application essay An admissions or application essay, sometimes also called a personal statement or a statement of purpose, is an essay or other written statement written by an applicant, often a prospective student applying to some college, university, or graduate school. The application essay is a common part of the university and college admissions process. Some applications may require one or more essays to be completed, while others make essays optional or supplementary. Essay topics range from very specific to open-ended. The University of Chicago is known for its unusual essay prompts in its undergraduate admissions application, including "What would

neg: Graduate school disciplines, an example of academic writing normally suffices. Many universities require a personal statement (sometimes called Statement of purpose or Letter of Intent), which may include indications of the intended area(s) of research; how detailed this statement is or whether it is possible to change one's focus of research depends strongly on the discipline and department to which the student is applying. In some disciplines or universities, graduate applicants may find it best to have at least one recommendation from their research work outside of the college where they earned their bachelor's degree; however, as with previous research experience, this

neg: Application essay intended as a chance to describe "things that are unique, interesting and informative about yourself". The application process for All Souls College, Oxford, has the reputation of being the hardest examination in the world. It consists of several specialist papers and, until 2010, also required candidates to write an essay upon a topic suggested by a single word such as "Possessions", which was the topic of successful Fellow, A. L. Rowse. Application essay An admissions or application essay, sometimes also called a personal statement or a statement of purpose, is an essay or other written statement written by an applicant,

neg: Death Game back to its original 1977 release. At the time of the film's debut in New York, Doug Delisle of "The Times Record" recognized the potential for contrasting reactions in moviegoers, with viewers either possibly seeing it as "a relentlessly painful and violent film with no purpose, no reason for being" or as "a statement about man's currently violent place in society" and "the inevitability of fate, the inability of man to isolate himself from a hostile environment". Delisle labeled "Death Game" as an "antithesis of much of the rest of today's cinematic gore", noting that the film strives to depict

neg: Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution "primary purpose" of a shooting victim's statement as to who shot him, and the police's reason for questioning him, each had to be objectively determined. If the "primary purpose" was for dealing with an "ongoing emergency", then any such statement was not testimonial and so the Confrontation Clause would not require the person making that statement to testify in order for that statement to be admitted into evidence. The right to confront and cross-examine witnesses also applies to physical evidence; the prosecution must present physical evidence to the jury, providing the defense ample opportunity to cross-examine its validity and meaning.

neg: Roy Spence Branding." According to Spence, "In a company without purpose, people have no idea what they're really there to do. They often look to the competition to decide what to do rather than navigate by their own sense of what's right. With a purpose in place an organization knows its reason for being and is driven to perform and innovate. Purpose sets you apart from the competition, authenticates your brand, inspires passion in your people and helps you achieve the impossible." Roy Spence Roy Spence (born October 10, 1948) is the chairman and co-founder of the advertising agency GSD&M and author

neg: Nicene Creed also recited daily at compline. The purpose of a creed is to provide a doctrinal statement of correct belief or orthodoxy. The creeds of Christianity have been drawn up at times of conflict about doctrine: acceptance or rejection of a creed served to distinguish believers and deniers of particular doctrines. For that reason, a creed was called in Greek a σύμβολον ("symbolon"), which originally meant half of a broken object which, when fitted to the other half, verified the bearer's identity. The Greek word passed through Latin "symbolum" into English "symbol", which only later took on the meaning of an

neg: Christians United for Israel Christians United for Israel Christians United for Israel (CUFI) is an American Christian organization that supports Israel. Its statement of purpose is "to provide a national association through which every pro-Israel church, parachurch organization, ministry or individual in America can speak and act with one voice in support of Israel in matters related to Biblical issues." It is the largest pro-Israel organization in the United States, with 4.1 million members. It operates under the leadership of John Hagee as founder and Chairman along with Diana Hagee and Shari Dollinger as Co-Executive Directors. "Christians United for Israel" was originally established in

neg: Christians United for Israel his death in 2007, Rev. Jerry Falwell sat on the Executive Board. In early 2008, he was replaced in his seat by his son, Jonathan Falwell. Christians United for Israel Christians United for Israel (CUFI) is an American Christian organization that supports Israel. Its statement of purpose is "to provide a national association through which every pro-Israel church, parachurch organization, ministry or individual in America can speak and act with one voice in support of Israel in matters related to Biblical issues." It is the largest pro-Israel organization in the United States, with 4.1 million members. It operates under the

neg: Tetiana Chornovol broken nose, concussion, and multiple bruises. Euromaidan activists called for a picketing of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at 8 a.m., which hundreds attended, calling for Zakharchenko's resignation. In her 26 December bed-ridden interview, Chornovol stated that her investigations were the only possible reason for the attack on her, and dismissed suggestions that the attack was a result of either road rage or a false flag political provocation against authorities. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and U.S. embassy in Ukraine condemned the attack. Opposition parties accused the authorities of being behind the attacks, while a statement

neg: Anti-discrimination laws in Brazil 1: It is prohibited the adoption of discriminatory practices and for the purpose of limiting access to the employment relationship, or its maintenance by reason of sex, origin, race, color, marital status, family status or age, except in this case the chances of child protection provided for in paragraph XXXIII art. 7 of the Federal Constitution. Article 2: the following discriminatory practices constitute a crime: I - the requirement for testing, examination, investigation, report, certificate, statement or any other procedure relating to sterilization or pregnancy status; II - the adoption of any measure, an initiative of the employer who configure;

neg: Confidant from the Batlló House before being installed. Most importantly, Gaudí aimed for what he called the "idea," the harmony between the furniture's elements and of its "functionality, form, symbolism, structure, and especially construction." He said that "for an object to be attractive its first quality must be that it fulfills the purpose for which it is intended," a sentiment that suggests the ideals of modern industrial design. Gaudí’s early furniture designs mimicked existing popular or historic styles, but as he sought to make a more personal statement, he soon found inspiration in nature and its organic, curved lines and shapes, resulting in highly ergonomic

neg: Necessity and sufficiency ""N" is implied by "S"", , , or ""N" whenever "S"". In the above situation, we also say that "N" is a necessary condition for "S". In common language this is saying that if the conditional statement is a true statement, then the consequent "N" must be true if "S" may at all be true (see "truth table" immediately below). Phrased differently, the antecedent "S" cannot be true without "N" being true. For example, in order for someone to be called Socrates, it is necessary for that someone to be Named. We also say that "S" is a sufficient condition

neg: The Age of Reason even more. As the historian E. P. Thompson has put it, Paine "ridiculed the authority of the Bible with arguments which the collier or country girl could understand". His description of the story of the virgin birth of Jesus demystifies biblical language: it is "an account of a young woman engaged to be married, and while under this engagement she is, to speak plain language, debauched by a ghost". Quaker conversion narratives also influenced the style of "The Age of Reason"; Davidson and Scheick argue that its "introductory statement of purpose, a fervid sense of inward inspiration, a declared expression

neg: F. C. S. Schiller asserts that when a person utters a statement in a situation they are doing so for a specific purpose: to solve the problem that habit could not handle alone. The meaning of such a statement is whatever contribution it makes to accomplishing the purpose of this particular occurrence of thought. The truth of the statement will be if it helps accomplishes that purpose. No utterance or thought can be given a meaning or a truth valuation outside the context of one of these particular occurrences of thought. This account of Schiller's is a much more extreme view than even James

neg: Chloe Dykstra statement via her Twitter account that she now intended to move on with her life. In that statement she also noted that she had declined to participate in the investigation being undertaken by the organization that had employed her alleged abuser, explaining in a later tweet that participating in that investigation would have exposed her to risk(s) beyond her control. As before, she declined to name either her alleged abuser or the organization for which he worked, but reports from the entertainment news media on Dykstra's statement also noted that Chris Hardwick had been reinstated as the host of AMC's

neg: Atiku Abubakar travelling to the United States for a reason unknown to the public. Atiku was implicated in an international bribery scandal along with William jefferson and one of Atiku's wife, Jenifer Atiku Abubakar . In January 2017, the U.S. government released a statement saying it would need the consent of the politician before it can disclose the true state of his immigration status to the United States. Abubakar has publicly claimed that the true reason is that his visa is still being processed a statement the spokesperson for the Nigerian president called "curious". In 1982 Abubakar was awarded the chieftaincy of

neg: Rosenstrasse protest Jews all over Berlin. The 1,800 men were so-called "privileged Jews", a category exempt from deportation and other anti-Jewish measures by reason of being married to German spouses or employment as officials of the "Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland", the Jewish organization officially recognised by the German government for the purpose of controlling the Jewish population. Despite the media blackout ordered by Goebbels, it was impossible for the state to arrest 5, 000 Jews in Berlin in one day without people noticing. All over Berlin on 27 February and 1 March 1943, trucks packed full of Jews were constantly going

neg: The Functions of the Executive willingness to serve; and (3) common purpose." Barnard suggests both: (1) that an organization that cannot accomplish its purpose cannot survive, and (2) that an organization that accomplishes its purpose has no reason for existence. Therefore, organizations are constantly adopting new purposes. Chapter VIII, "The Structure of Complex Formal Organizations" (pages 96–113), concerns the relationship of "superior" to "subordinate" organizations, the growth of organizations, and the relationship of small working "unit organizations" to "executive organizations" within complex formal organizations. In Chapter IX, "Informal Organizations and Their Relation to Formal Organizations" (pages 114-123), Barnard states that formal organizations coexist with informal

neg: Freedom Party of Ontario property; and (c) to build and support the FPO as an organization of people who will work toward the achievement of Objectives (a) and (b). The party has, from its inception in 1984, summarized its platform with the statement "Freedom Party believes that the purpose of government is to protect our freedom of choice, not to restrict it". The party advocates government that takes into account only claims backed by evidence. It submits that all government laws and decisions must be logical, and must at all times serve the purpose of ensuring that no person's life, liberty, or property is

neg: Special-purpose acquisition company SPAC is typically filed with the SEC under an S-1 registration statement (or an F-1 for a foreign private issuer) and is classified by the SEC under SIC code 6770 - Blank Checks. Full disclosure of the SPAC structure, target industries or geographic regions, management team biographies, share ownership, potential conflicts of interest and risk factors are standard topics included in the S-1 registration statement. It is believed that the SEC has studied SPACs to determine whether they require special regulations to ensure that these vehicles are not abused like blind pool trusts and blank-check corporations have been over the

neg: No value added (or process owner) of an activity accused of being NVA is simply informed that it is seen in that light. Oddly, this milder form is often effective because in a large organization, the original reason for an activity can be long forgotten, similar to "cabooses" which came into use in the 1830s, but eventually had no useful purpose and became NVA. Some claim that this NVA is a jibe at "Net Value Added" accounting methods, which were held in low esteem by some Lean advocates, and high esteem by others. No value added No Value Added (NVA) is a management

neg: Obversion 5: S and P are disjoint sets Case 6: S is the universe with P being a subset of P Case 7: P is the universe with S being a subset of S Validity of statements after Obversion: The obversion operation is performed by changing the quality of the statement and replacing the predicate with its complement. 1. Statement: All S are P (Applicable for Case 1, 2, 6 and 7) Obverse: No S are non-P Validity: YES 2. Statement: No S are P (Applicable for Case 5) Obverse: All S are non-P Validity: YES 3. Statement: Some S are

neg: Unincorporated association the facts, that society was considered no longer in existence and the gift failed for this reason. One statement of when such an absolute gift will be considered to have been made was given in "Re Lipinski’s Will Trusts": "Where the donee association is itself the beneficiary of the prescribed purpose... the gift should be construed as an absolute one ... the more so where, if the purpose is carried out, the members can by appropriate action vest the resulting property in themselves, for here the trustees and the beneficiaries are the same persons." Another statement of the principle came

neg: Mutual organization Mutual organization A mutual, mutual organization, or mutual society is an organization (which is often, but not always, a company or business) based on the principle of mutuality. Unlike a true cooperative, members usually do not contribute to the capital of the company by direct investment, but derive their right to profits and votes through their customer relationship. A mutual organization or society is often simply referred to as "a mutual". A mutual exists with the purpose of raising funds from its membership or customers (collectively called its "members"), which can then be used to provide common services to all

neg: Income statement for, also known as "“net profit”" or the "“bottom line”"). The purpose of the income statement is to show managers and investors whether the company made or lost money during the period being reported. One important thing to remember about an income statement is that it represents a period of time (as does the cash flow statement). This contrasts with the balance sheet, which represents a single moment in time. Charitable organizations that are required to publish financial statements do not produce an income statement. Instead, they produce a similar statement that reflects funding sources compared against program expenses, administrative

neg: Fund accounting donor or provider. These donor/provider restrictions are usually communicated in writing and may be found in the terms of an agreement, government grant, will or gift. When using the fund accounting method an organization is able to therefore separate the financial resources between those immediately available for ongoing operations and those intended for a donor specified reason. This also provides an audit trail that all moneys have been spent for their intended purpose and thereby released from the restriction. An example may be a local school system in the United States. It receives a grant from the its local state

neg: Semantic triple triples is often stored in purpose-built databases called Triplestores. Semantic triple A semantic triple, or simply triple, is the atomic data entity in the Resource Description Framework (RDF) data model. As its name indicates, a triple is a set of three entities that codifies a statement about semantic data in the form of subject–predicate–object expressions (e.g. "Bob is 35", or "Bob knows John"). This format enables knowledge to be represented in a machine-readable way. Particularly, every part of an RDF triple is individually addressable via unique URIs — for example, the second statement above might be represented in RDF as

neg: Mesopotamia National Council Mesopotamia National Council The Mesopotamia National Council (, MUB), formerly the Mesopotamia Freedom Party (, GHB) and the "Patriotic Revolutionary Organization of Bethnahrin" (PROB) or "Bethnahrin Patriotic Revolution Organization" is a militant Assyrian/Syriac party, whose stated aim is to create an independent or autonomous Assyrian state in a territory called Beth Nahrain, a reference to the Assyrian homeland. The Mesopotamia Freedom Party was an ethnic secessionist organization that uses force and the threat of force against military targets for the purpose of achieving its political goal. It was an ethnic secessionist organization that used force and the threat of force

neg: Falsifiability structure, space and change. Methods of the mathematical sciences are, however, applied in constructing and testing scientific models dealing with observable reality. Albert Einstein wrote, "One reason why mathematics enjoys special esteem, above all other sciences, is that its laws are absolutely certain and indisputable, while those of other sciences are to some extent debatable and in constant danger of being overthrown by newly discovered facts." Falsifiability A statement, hypothesis, or theory has falsifiability (or is falsifiable) if it is contradicted by a basic statement, which, in an eventual successful or failed falsification, must respectively correspond to a true or

neg: Hearsay in United States law oral, written or otherwise. The Federal Rules of Evidence defines a statement as an oral or written assertion or nonverbal conduct of a person, if the conduct is intended by the person as an assertion. Even written documents made under oath, such as affidavits or notarized statements, are subject to the 'hearsay rule'. The second common misconception is that all out-of-court statements are hearsay. This is not the case. An out of court statement may or may not be hearsay depending on the purpose for which it is offered. If the statement is being offered to prove the truth of

neg: National Black Feminist Organization Movement." One of two earliest organizations formed in the Black feminist movement, the National Black Feminist Organization clearly reflected the goals put forth in the Combahee River Collective Statement, which was being developed at around the same time by some of the same women. The 1973 Statement of Purpose for the NBFO declared the organization was formed, "to address ourselves to the particular and specific needs of the larger, but almost cast-aside half of the black race in America, the black woman." Members of the NBFO such as Florynce Kennedy and many others were culled from the civil rights/Black Power

neg: 501(c) organization their primary activity is the promotion of social welfare and related to the organization's purpose. The income tax exemption for 501(c)(4) organizations applies to most of their operations, but income spent on political activities—generally the advocacy of a particular candidate in an election—is taxable. An "action" organization generally qualifies as a 501(c)(4) organization. An "action" organization is one whose activities substantially include, or are exclusively, direct or grassroots lobbying related to advocacy for or against legislation or proposing, supporting, or opposing legislation that is related to its purpose. A 501(c)(4) organization may directly or indirectly support or oppose a candidate

neg: Grant writing organization, their purpose and activities, along with the credentials of any personnel that will be focusing on the project. The context, scope, and organization of the proposal is found in this section. Usually the introduction includes a brief description of the problem or opportunity, also known as the statement of need, the purpose of the proposal, the background of the problem or opportunity, sources of information, scope of the proposal, organization of the proposal, and key terms used in the proposal. Having the key terms in the introduction is a helpful way of avoiding the reader any confusion. Because the

neg: Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Rajshahi its amendments No. XVI of 1962 and No. XVII of 1977), called the Intermediate and Secondary Education Ordinance 1961. The board's jurisdiction is Rajshahi Division. The board is responsible for organization, regulation, supervision, control and development of intermediate and secondary education, holding public examinations, both Secondary School Certificate and Higher Secondary School Certificate. As an important agency of the government, board's purpose is multiple and widespread in rationalizing the vision of the govt.'s educational policy and ensuring its implementation within its assigned jurisdiction. Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Rajshahi The Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Rajshahi is an

neg: United States non-profit laws its exempt purposes and it maintains an endowment or uses any excess revenue to further develop its activities it will not be taxed by the Internal Revenue Service. Such a surplus — that is, whatever part of its income is left after its operating expenses are paid — which might be considered similar to "profit" — must be spent on the charitable or public purpose(s) for which it was organized, not paid as a dividend or benefit to anyone associated with running or organizing it. Not only must the organization meet the requirements the state where it is organized sets

neg: Res gestae of the road to her she sees an old man and hears him shout 'The bank is being robbed!' as a young man runs out of a building and away down the street. The old man is never found (and so cannot appear in court to repeat what he said), but the woman repeats what she heard him say. Such a statement would be considered trustworthy for the purpose of admission as evidence because the statement was made concurrently with the event and there is little chance that the witness repeating the hearsay could have misunderstood its meaning or the

neg: Expungement in Missouri the circuit court of the county in which the person was sentenced for an order to expunge all official records of the arrest, plea, trial and conviction. The person also must meet the following requirements: If a person has had an MIP record expunged this way, the law states they cannot "be held thereafter under any provision of any law to be guilty of perjury or otherwise giving a false statement by reason of failure to recite or acknowledge such arrest, plea, trial, conviction or expungement in response to any inquiry made for any purpose whatsoever." A person is only

neg: North Carolina House Bill 11 North Carolina House Bill 11 North Carolina House Bill 11 (NCHB 11), titled "No Post-Secondary Education/Illegal Aliens," was brought before the North Carolina General Assembly by Representative George Cleveland. The bill was introduced on January 31, 2011, and is currently in committee. The bill calls for the prohibition of admission for undocumented students to North Carolina community colleges and universities. A relatively short bill, NCHB 11 states its purpose as "an act prohibiting illegal aliens from attending North Carolina community colleges and universities." In its statement of purpose, the bill recalls the State's responsibility to "provide for the establishment, organization,

neg: WBNX-TV syndicated programs already on channel 55's schedule. CW network management made no mention of the reason for the change of affiliation in the statement. In 2016, WBNX won The CW's APEX award for best marketing, so this change came as a surprise to some local newspaper reporters who could not get comments from either the station nor the network about the reason for the business decision. WBNX continues its affiliation with Movies! and Heroes & Icons on its third and fourth subchannels. The station's digital channel is multiplexed: On October 11, 2010, WBNX's second digital subchannel debuted as an independent

neg: Ovule Ovule In seed plants, the ovule is the structure that gives rise to and contains the female reproductive cells. It consists of three parts: The integument(s), forming its outer layer(s), the nucellus (or remnant of the megasporangium), and the female gametophyte (formed from a haploid megaspore) in its center. The female gametophyte — specifically termed a "megagametophyte"— is also called the embryo sac in angiosperms. The megagametophyte produces an egg cell for the purpose of fertilization. In flowering plants, the ovule is located inside the portion of the flower called the gynoecium. The ovary of the gynoecium produces one or

neg: Antioch International Movement of Churches the movement is found in his first book, "The Church Can Change the World," which has been revamped in the book "Passion and Purpose." Jimmy also co-authored "The Three Loves" with Larry Kreider. Jimmy currently lives in Waco, Texas with his wife Laura and four children. Jimmy and Laura co-authored the book "Parenting Without Regret." Antioch has an official statement of faith available on their website. The organization has its doctrinal roots in the Baptist Tradition and the Charismatic Renewal. The movement has a distinct focus on the development of small group communities, called Lifegroups. “Antioch engages members in daily

neg: Fair dealing or student himself. Such restrictions only apply to copies made by or on behalf of a librarian (by virtue of s. 40), or by a person, other than the researcher or student himself, who knows or has reason to believe that "it will result in copies of substantially the same material being provided to more than one person at substantially the same time and for substantially the same purpose" (by virtue of parag. s. 29(3)b). For copying beyond the boundaries of fair dealing, universities and schools in the UK obtain licences from a national copyright collective, the UK Copyright Licensing

neg: Casualty (person) to personnel, any person who is lost to his organization by reason of being declared dead, wounded, diseased, detained, captured or missing. Any casualty incurred as the direct result of hostile action, sustained in combat or relating thereto, or sustained going to or returning from a combat mission. A person who is not a battle casualty, but who is lost to his organization by reason of disease or injury, including persons dying from disease or injury, or by reason of being missing where the absence does not appear to be voluntary or due to enemy action or to being interned.

neg: South African insolvency law the First Schedule. It comprises the following: The Master may, on receiving the statement of affairs, specially direct the applicant to have any property mentioned in it valued by a sworn appraiser or a person designated by the Master for this purpose (s 4(4)). The court may, when considering the application for surrender, call for an independent valuation (Ex parte Prins & another 1921 CPD 616). In the absence of any direction by the Master or the court, the debtor is not legally obliged to obtain an independent valuation in support of the values given in his statement (if he

neg: Free grace theology GES above). The new organization was formed for a "different reason" but split from GES in 2005 when GES officially changed its doctrinal statement regarding the content of saving faith. Essential beliefs common to Free Grace theology historically include: God declares a person righteous by faith in Christ (imputed righteousness) regardless of works accompanying faith either before or after. John 3:14–17 compares believing in Jesus to the Israelites looking upon the bronze serpent in the wilderness for healing from deadly venom (Numbers 21). Justifying faith is not an irresistible gift of God but a human response to God's love. Humanity

neg: Architectural propaganda Architectural propaganda Architectural propaganda is the use of architecture, intentionally or unintentionally, to communicate an attitude or idea in a persuasive manner, often for an explicitly propagandic purpose. The use of architecture for propaganda purposes in order to influence attitudes, opinions, and feelings of the target audience can be found in many cultures across history. Since architecture itself is an expression of culture, the propaganda element of architecture can organically flow from the structure by nature of its being. The fact that something may be used for propaganda is not a values statement about the thing itself. It is a

neg: Factual relativism Factual relativism Aletheic relativism argues that truth itself is relative. This form of relativism has its own particular problem, regardless of whether one is talking about truth being relative to the individual, the position or purpose of the individual, or the conceptual scheme within which the truth was revealed. This problem centers on what Mandelbaum (1962) termed the "self-excepting fallacy." Largely because of the self-excepting fallacy, few authors in the philosophy of science currently accept aletheic cognitive relativism. Factual relativism (also called epistemic relativism, epistemological relativism, alethic relativism or cognitive relativism) is a way to reason where facts used to

neg: Synderesis (noûs). The habit or disposition that allows the speculative reason to apprehend intuitively the principles that preside over its discursive reasoning is called "understanding of principles" (intellectus principiorum). The principles of "non contradiction", of "identity" and of "excluded middle", all of which are ultimately based on the notion of "being", which is the first that our reason apprehends absolutely, are all examples of those principles. Similarly, the capacity or disposition that allows the practical reason to apprehend intuitively the principles or laws that preside over its discursive reasoning regarding human action is called "synderesis". Just as "being" is the first

neg: National Beta Club National Beta Club The National Beta Club (often called "Beta Club" or simply "Beta") is an organization for 4th through 12th grade students in the United States. Its purpose is "to promote the ideals of academic achievement, character, leadership and service among elementary and secondary school students." Headquartered in Spartanburg, South Carolina, the organization has more than 8,750 clubs nationally and internationally. Beta is an academic honors program with a strong emphasis on community service. It was founded in 1934 by Dr. John W. Harris, a Wofford College professor. Its motto is "Let Us Lead By Serving Others." Traditionally, students

neg: Plant with Purpose Stewardship for God's People". "Tending to Eden" offers a global perspective on the theological foundation for caring for the earth and its people. In February 2013, an organization called Wings of Kilimanjaro organized a group of almost 100 paragliders to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro and fly from the top. The group raised funds for three nonprofits working in Tanzania, including Plant With Purpose. Plant with Purpose Plant With Purpose (formerly known as Floresta) is a Christian nonprofit organization that works in developing countries around the world with the goal of improving the quality of the lives of people living in extreme

neg: Robert's Rules of Order the organization. The boards and committees may have reports to give as well. People may gather in mass meetings for a specific purpose or cause. One such purpose of the mass meetings could be for the intent of organizing a permanent society. Each organization has its basic rules contained in its bylaws. The bylaws could describe the name of the organization and its purpose, the requirements to be a member or an officer, how meetings are scheduled, if there are boards or committees (or both), its parliamentary authority, and how to amend the bylaws. Representatives from constituent groups may gather

neg: Confrontation Clause its companion case, "Hammon v. Indiana", the Court undertook exactly this task. The Court explained what constitutes testimonial hearsay: The "Davis" Court noted several factors that, objectively considered, help determine whether a statement is testimonial: 1) whether the statement describes past events or events as they are happening, 2) whether the purpose of the statement is to assist in investigation of a crime or, on the other hand, provide information relevant to some other purpose, 3) the level of formality of the exchange in which the statement is made. The court noted that a single conversation with, for example, a

neg: Regulation S-X generally accepted accounting principles shall be provided for each year for which an audited statement of income is provided. Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Rules 3A-01 to 3A-05) It is not a law of nature that statements of related or subsidiary entities must be consolidated, however the presumption is that unless there is a good reason not to consolidate, consolidated statements should provide a better picture of overall operations and therefore should be provided. The degree of ownership of one entity by its parent; foreign subsidiaries; differing fiscal reporting periods - are among the factors management must consider in deciding

neg: Frederick Upham Adams by Kerr, according to the publisher mid-1897. Adams was one of the principle organizers of a short-lived political organization called The Majority Rule League of the United States. Part of the platform of this organization was that majority rule of the people should prevail and that corporate entities and especially monopolies should be taken out of national politics. On the title page of a January 1898 pamphlet by Adams which outlines the "platform" of The Majority Rule League of the United States ("Drafted After Wide Correspondence"), is a brief statement of purpose, to wit: "A plan for a permanent organization

neg: Breira (organization) Breira (organization) Breira (full name "Breira: A Project of Concern in Diaspora-Israel Relations") was an organization founded to express a left-wing position on Israel. Formed in 1973, it lasted until 1977. Breira dissented from what it saw as the hard line Jewish organizational perspective that said there is no alternative in the aftermath of the Yom Kippur War. The group took the Hebrew name Breira—meaning "alternative"—in response to the cry of "ein breira", or "there is no alternative." In 1973, Rabbi Arnold Jacob Wolf served as founding chair of the movement. In its first public statement, Breira called for Israel

neg: Deathtrap (plot device) situation, although this characterization is rarely seen outside of deliberately parodic characters such as Dr. Evil. A more recent reason is villains do it simply because it is considered 'tradition' or 'rule' of being a supervillain to place a hero in a deathtrap and then leave them to their fate. This even goes as far as heroes, or other villains, insulting a villain for attempting to avoid using a deathtrap or staying to watch. El Sombrero is one villain who exemplifies this reason. When a hero's sidekick or loved one is placed in a deathtrap, its purpose is often to

neg: Jehovah's Witnesses Witnesses believe their denomination is a restoration of first-century Christianity. Doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses are established by the Governing Body, which assumes responsibility for interpreting and applying scripture. The Governing Body does not issue any single, comprehensive "statement of faith", but prefers to express its doctrinal position in a variety of ways through publications published by the Watch Tower Society. Their publications teach that doctrinal changes and refinements result from a process of progressive revelation, in which God gradually reveals his will and purpose, and that such enlightenment or "new light" results from the application of reason and study, the

neg: Lesson plan of concepts, skills and attitudes. The first thing for setting a lesson plan is to create an objective, that is, a statement of purpose for the whole lesson. An objective statement itself should answer what students will be able to do by the end of the lesson. The objective drives the whole lesson plan; it is the reason the lesson plan exists. The teacher should ensure that lesson plan goals are compatible with the developmental level of the students. The teacher ensures as well that their student achievement expectations are reasonable. Th following guidelines were set by Canadian Council on

neg: Law of evidence in South Africa See also "S v Ralukukwe". In "S v Mpungose", the victim of a rape was killed in a manner suggesting that the purpose was to prevent her testimony. She had previously said something devastating, but hearsay, to the accused, who was subsequently convicted. This conviction was overturned on appeal. There are two main categories under the common law: The basis for allowing spontaneous exclamations is their reliability. There are four main requirements: The following are the statutory exceptions hearsay: A "previous consistent statement" is a statement, written or oral, made by a witness prior to testifying, which corresponds with or

neg: East West Players East West Players East West Players is an Asian American theatre organization in Los Angeles, founded in 1965. As the nation's first Asian American theatre organization, East West Players today continues to produce works and educational programs that give voice to the Asian Pacific American experience. Established in 1965 by Mako, Rae Creevey, Beulah Quo, Soon-Tek Oh, James Hong, Pat Li, June Kim, Guy Lee, and Yet Lock as a place where Asian-American actors could perform roles beyond the stereotypical parts they were being limited to in Hollywood. An early statement of purpose read: "To further cultural understanding between the

neg: East West Players 44th Anniversary Season 2008/09 43rd Anniversary Season East West Players East West Players is an Asian American theatre organization in Los Angeles, founded in 1965. As the nation's first Asian American theatre organization, East West Players today continues to produce works and educational programs that give voice to the Asian Pacific American experience. Established in 1965 by Mako, Rae Creevey, Beulah Quo, Soon-Tek Oh, James Hong, Pat Li, June Kim, Guy Lee, and Yet Lock as a place where Asian-American actors could perform roles beyond the stereotypical parts they were being limited to in Hollywood. An early statement of purpose

neg: Doxastic logic reasoner of type 1 is faced with the statement "I will never believe this sentence." The interesting thing now is that if the reasoner believes he or she is always accurate, then he or she will become inaccurate. Such a reasoner will reason: "The statement in question is that I won't believe the statement, so if it's false then I will believe the statement. Because I am accurate, believing the statement means it must be true. So if the statement is false then it must be true. It's tautological that if a statement being false implies the statement, then that

neg: Dylann Roof Although the Council of Conservative Citizens took down its website on June 20 in the immediate wake of negative publicity, its president, Earl Holt, stated that the organization was "hardly responsible" for Roof's actions. The organization also issued a statement saying that Roof had some "legitimate grievances" against black people and that the group's website "accurately and honestly report[s] black-on-white violent crime". Harold Covington, the founder of the Northwest Front, also condemned Roof's actions, but called the attack "a preview of coming attractions". Through analysis of his manifesto, the Southern Poverty Law Center alleged that Roof was a reader and

neg: Second-degree amendment Second-degree amendment In parliamentary procedure using Robert's Rules of Order, the wording of a motion could be changed by an amendment. This amendment is called a primary amendment, or first-degree amendment. A secondary amendment, or second-degree amendment is an amendment of an amendment. Secondary amendments are handled like other amendments in that they can be debated and voted on before moving forward. For example, in a situation where a resolution is being considered for the purchase of a new building, the motion may read as follows: ""That the organization purchase a facility for the purpose of continuing operations."" An amendment

neg: Converse (logic) Converse (logic) In logic, the converse of a categorical or implicational statement is the result of reversing its two parts. For the implication "P" → "Q", the converse is "Q" → "P". For the categorical proposition "All S are P", the converse is "All P are S". In neither case does the converse necessarily follow from the original statement. Let "S" be a statement of the form "P implies Q" ("P" → "Q"). Then the converse of "S" is the statement "Q implies P" ("Q" → "P"). In general, the verity of "S" says nothing about the verity of its

neg: F. C. S. Schiller they are stated with a specific purpose. Consequently, Schiller rejects the idea that statements can have meaning or truth when they are looked upon in the abstract, away from a particular context. "Diamonds are hard" only possesses meaning when stated (or believed) at some specific situation, by some specific person, uttered (or believed) for some specific aim. It is the consequences the statement holds for that person's purposes which constitute its meaning, and its usefulness in accomplishing that person's purposes that constitutes the statement's truth or falsity. After all, when we look at the sentence "diamonds are hard" in a

neg: History of intersex surgery while "lack of evidence appears not to have had much impact on physicians’ confidence in a standard of care that has remained largely unchanged." Another 2016 commentary stated that the purpose of the 2006 Consensus Statement was to validate existing practices, "The authoritativeness and “consensus” in the Chicago statement lies not in comprehensive clinician input or meaningful community input, but in its utility to justify any and all forms of clinical intervention." Institutions like the Swiss National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics, the Australian Senate, the Council of Europe, World Health Organization, and UN Office of the High Commissioner for

neg: Gemara and showing how different understandings of the Mishnah's reasons could lead to differences in their practical application. What underlying principle is entailed in a statement of fact or in a specific instance brought as an illustration? If a statement appears obvious, the Gemara seeks the logical reason for its necessity. It seeks to answer under which circumstances a statement is true, and what qualifications are permissible. All statements are examined for internal consistency. Resolving contradictions, perceived or actual, between different statements in the Mishnah, or between the Mishnah and other traditions; e.g., by stating that: two conflicting sources are dealing

neg: Hearsay rule based on reliability, which was codified in the Evidence Act. Pursuant to s 4(1) of the Act, a hearsay statement is a statement made by someone other than a witness (in the proceedings) that is offered to prove the truth of its contents. Under section 17 of this Act a hearsay statement is generally not admissible in any court proceeding. Though section 18 states when a hearsay statement may be able to be given in court. This is when the statement is reliable, the statement maker is unavailable to be called as a witness or it would provide undue

neg: Scientology in Australia States and should properly be described as a masquerade and a charade." Thus the Victorian court found that a considerable transformation had ostensibly occurred. The court found that "the ecclesiastical appearance now assumed by the organization is no more than colourable in order to serve an ulterior purpose", namely, the purpose of acquiring the legal status of a religion so that the organization might have the fiscal and other benefits of that status in Australia and elsewhere and the purpose of avoiding the legal disabilities to which the organization was subject by reason of the Psychological Practices Act 1965 (Vict.).

neg: The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes he is "not a whole-hearted admirer of womankind," the enjoyment he derives from implying to outsiders that he and Watson are lovers, and his statement that Watson is "being presumptuous" by assuming there have been women in his life, among others. Mark Gatiss called "The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes" "the film that changed his life" for this reason: "It's a fantastically melancholy film. The relationship between Sherlock and Watson is treated beautifully; Sherlock effectively falls in love with him in the film, but it's so desperately unspoken." Upon its U.S. release, Vincent Canby called it a "comparatively mild Billy

neg: Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science Foundation, an organization which Dawkins has publicly criticized, especially in "The God Delusion", for corrupting science. In a TED talk prior to writing "The God Delusion", Dawkins had called for the need for an "anti-Templeton" to step up, saying that if his books sold better, he would take the initiative himself. Dawkins describes his foundation’s purpose this way:“Critical thinking is the real saviour of humankind. My foundation promotes respect for people who hold critical thinking as a cherished personal value and use it in day-to-day life. The logical counter to religious extremism is people who rely on evidence to make

neg: Senate from "senex", “old man”. The members or legislators of a senate are called senators. The Latin word "senator" was adopted into English with no change in spelling. Its meaning is derived from a very ancient form of social organization, in which advisory or decision-making powers are reserved for the eldest men. For the same reason, the word "senate" is correctly used when referring to any powerful authority characteristically composed by the eldest members of a community, as a deliberative body of a faculty in an institution of higher learning is often called a senate. This form adaptation was used to

neg: Public relations the reason why the society has agreed upon an ‘invisible government’ to interpret on our behalf information and narrow the choice field to a more practical scale. When a lobby group hides its true purpose and support base, it is known as a front group. Front groups are a form of astroturfing, because they intend to sway the public or the government without disclosing their financial connection to corporate or political interests. They create a fake grass-roots movement by giving the appearance of a trusted organization that serves the public, when they actually serve their sponsors. Politicians also employ public

neg: Pacific Sociological Association Pacific Sociological Association The Pacific Sociological Association (PSA) is a professional association of sociologists in the Pacific region of North America. The PSA is best known for its annual conference and academic journal" Sociological Perspectives". The Pacific Sociological Association was established in October 1929, when Emory S. Bogardus of the University of Southern California called together a group of area sociologists for the purpose of organizing a society. The organization was originally called the Pacific Southwest Sociological Society. In 1930, the new name, Pacific Sociological Association, was adopted. The goal of the charter members was to emerge from the isolation

neg: Moritz Schlick is perhaps his greatest work in its acute reasoning against synthetic "a priori" knowledge. This critique of synthetic "a priori" knowledge argues that the only truths which are self-evident to reason are statements which are true as a matter of definition, such as the statements of formal logic and mathematics. The truth of all other statements must be evaluated with reference to empirical evidence. If a statement is proposed which is not a matter of definition, and not capable of being confirmed or falsified by evidence, that statement is "metaphysical", which is synonymous with "meaningless", or "nonsense". This is the

neg: Aquila (Roman) eagle was carried, as it had been for many centuries, with the legion, a legion being on that account sometimes called "aquila" (Hirt. Bell. Hisp. 30). Each cohort had for its own ensign the serpent or dragon, which was woven on a square piece of cloth "textilis anguis", elevated on a gilt staff, to which a cross-bar was adapted for the purpose, and carried by the "draconarius". Another figure used in the standards was a ball (orb), supposed to have been emblematic of the dominion of Rome over the world; and for the same reason a bronze figure of Victoria