query: how many cigarettes in a pack in the uk

pos: Cigarette pack in a pack must be at least 20. Certain brands, such as Export As, come in packs of 25. For many years, half-packs of 10 (or even 14) cigarettes were commonly available. In the United Kingdom brands are sold only in packets of 20 since a May 2017 law prohibits the sale of 10-stick packs (along with loose tobacco only being sold in 30g or 50g only).The legislation also outlawed branded packaging, introducing boxes which are a plain green color. The packaging has the brand name in a basic typeface, with most of the packet dedicated to textual and photographic

pos: Cigarette pack set a minimum pack size. In Australia, the most common quantity per pack is 25, but some brands have changed them to 26 or to 20 (the minimum by law). 30, 40 and even 50 packs are also sold. In Canada, most packs sold have 25 cigarettes, but packs of 20 are also popular. In many European countries, increases of cigarette tax can cause the quantity of cigarettes in the pack to change to achieve the same end price. In Malaysia, the selling of packs containing fewer than 20 cigarettes is prohibited. In the United States, the quantity of cigarettes

pos: Pack-year smoked. For example, 1 pack-year is equal to smoking 20 cigarettes (1 pack) per day for 1 year, or 40 cigarettes per day for half a year, and so on. One pack-year is the equivalent of 365.24 packs of cigarettes or 7,305 cigarettes. Number of pack-years = (packs smoked per day) × (years as a smoker) "or" Number of pack-years = (number of "cigarettes" smoked per day/20) × number of years smoked. Note that despite the unit being called a "pack-year," the actual unit is simply a number of packs (as noted above). For example: a person who has smoked

pos: Club (cigarette) tins, from the 1930s onwards, contained various series of cigarette cards. Series included flags of the British Empire, as well as countries in Europe. In February 2018 the brand was relaunched at a price of around £7.65 for a pack of 20. Before this a pack had cost around £10.55. All packs of 10 cigarettes were made illegal in UK in May 2017. Each cigarette contains 10 mg of carbon monoxide, 10 mg of tar and 0.9 mg of nicotine. In 1932 newspaper advertisements, deceptive copy was used to advertise Kensitas cigarettes by claiming they would ""protect the throat"" and

pos: Pack-year 15 cigarettes a day for 40 years has a (15/20) x 40 = 30 pack-year smoking history. "One" pack-year is smoking 20 cigarettes a day for one year. If someone has smoked 10 cigarettes a day for 6 years they would have a 3 pack-year history. Someone who has smoked 40 cigarettes (2 packs) daily for 20 years has a 40 pack-year history. Quantification of pack-years smoked is important in clinical care, where degree of tobacco exposure is correlated to risk of disease such as lung cancer. Pack-year A pack-year is a clinical quantification of cigarette smoking used to measure

pos: Cigarette pack health warnings. Vending machines sometimes dispense packets containing 16 or 18 cigarettes although the dimensions of the packaging are the same as the equivalent packet that contains 20. A carton of cigarettes usually contains 10 packs, totaling 200 cigarettes. Some cartons contain twenty packs, totaling 400 cigarettes. A "hard pack" is the usual style of paperboard packaging for store bought cigarettes, which consists of a relatively stable box. This successfully prevents the crumpling of cigarettes when kept in a person's pocket or handbag. The flip-top hard pack cigarette case was introduced in 1955 by Philip Morris. A "soft pack" is

pos: Smoking in Pakistan 64 billion cigarettes in the financial year FY14, disclosed a State Bank report recently issued. The State Bank’s Statistical Bulletin reports that Pakistanis smoked 64.48bn cigarettes in the year FY-14. The average price of cigarette is considered Rs4 (conservative estimate) and the total price of 64.48bn cigarettes comes to an estimated Rs258bn. The most popular brand Gold Leaf is available at Rs 120 per pack of 20 cigarettes or Rs 6 per cigarette. The minimum price of cigarettes available in the market is Rs 50 per pack of 20 cigarettes or Rs2.5 per cigarette. Costly imported cigarettes are also available

pos: Cigarette pack a box packaging made of thin paper, usually containing 20 cigarettes. Soft packs may be considered inconvenient as they rupture easily and cannot be resealed. They offer the immediate convenience of not having to open the package each time the smoker wants a cigarette. They require less physical 'pocket space' when fewer cigarettes remain in the pack. With American brands, cigarettes from a soft pack are usually a few millimeters longer than their hard-boxed counterparts. To encourage cigarette pack collectors, some cigarette packs were made to present a particular interest for collectors. There are cigarette packs labeled "collectible". Some brands

pos: Wills Navy Cut Cut was launched in July 1963 in India at the price of ₹1.20 for 20 cigarettes. At this time, the biggest task was to assure people that the addition of the filter was meant to enhance the taste they were accustomed to, since many Indians at the time were used to traditional unfiltered cigarettes. In the years since, Wills Navy Cut was launched in a flat 10s pack with a distinctive red band. The W leaf was also a part of the pack. One of the biggest changes in the brand was to give Navy Cut its due prominence, over

pos: Smoking in Iceland cost cigarettes, as of 2016-17 is the brand American Legend, priced at 1055.00 ISK, or $8.49 USD per pack of 20 cigarettes. The price of the highest cost, or premium cigarettes, as of 2016-17 is the brand Winston Classic Red, priced at 1271.00 ISK, or $10.22 USD per pack of 20 cigarettes. To legally buy cigarettes in Iceland you need to be at least 18 years of age. In addition, cigarettes are not allowed to be sold in vending machines and instead are most likely to be found in convenience stores and gas stations. Smoking is heavily restricted in restaurants,

pos: Excise tax in the United States for a standard pack of 20 cigarettes. On top of the federal tax, all 50 states levy a different cigarette tax that ranges from $0.17 per pack in Missouri to $4.35 per pack in New York. Overall, the excise taxes constitute most of the retail cost of cigarettes. Cigarette taxes can be avoided in some jurisdictions if the consumer purchases loose tobacco and cigarette paper separately or by purchase of cigarettes from lower taxed states. Excise taxes can be imposed and collected at the point of production or importation, or at the point of sale and then remitted to the

pos: Carreras Tobacco Company do. Finally the coupon war careered out of control. Competition was cut-throat. Eventually the companies agreed to end the war in 1933 with the formation of the Tobacco Trade Association, now the UK Tobacco Manufacturers' Association. To increase sales of this once prestigious brand of cigarettes and offer a cheaper price, there was the introduction of the Flip top 20 pack a design submitted by Frederick Willis. Although the package was used by the company no patent was issued for the design and therefore no residuals paid for its ingenious design and use. Today most brands of cigarettes can be

pos: Carpați (cigarette) original recipe, giving birth to different preferences of Carpați smokers towards the producing factory. Throughout its production history, both filtered and unfiltered, king size (85 mm) and short (70 mm) cigarettes were available under this brand, in either a soft or hard package, typically 20 cigarettes per pack. Furthermore, between 1950 and 1990, Carpați cigarettes were also available loose, typically sold by the dozen, in specialty tobacco stores. Only full strength cigarettes were ever produced, and the most popular model (and the only one produced until 2010) was the unfiltered, 70 mm variant in a soft, paper pack. Up until

pos: Cigarette machine the machine with a Taspo card. Cigarette machine A cigarette machine is a vending machine that takes cash in payment for packs of cigarettes. Vending machines often dispense packs containing 16 or 18 cigarettes, although the dimensions of the packaging are the same as the equivalent pack containing 20. In order to aid the restriction of sale of tobacco to minors, cigarette machines are regulated in many countries. Since July 2008, companies may face prosecution if found selling tobacco to anyone under the legal age, 20 years old. To avoid this, Japan has introduced a government registered electronic smart card,

pos: Cigarette machine Cigarette machine A cigarette machine is a vending machine that takes cash in payment for packs of cigarettes. Vending machines often dispense packs containing 16 or 18 cigarettes, although the dimensions of the packaging are the same as the equivalent pack containing 20. In order to aid the restriction of sale of tobacco to minors, cigarette machines are regulated in many countries. Since July 2008, companies may face prosecution if found selling tobacco to anyone under the legal age, 20 years old. To avoid this, Japan has introduced a government registered electronic smart card, called "Taspo", that allows the user

pos: Laika (cigarette) features a message that is written in Russian, as well as a seal of approval, the date the pack was created, the amount of cigarettes in the pack (20) and the words ""Made in U.S.S.R."" written in English. Laika was mainly sold in the Soviet Union, but also was or still is sold in the United Kingdom, Finland and the People's Republic of Bulgaria. Laika (cigarette) Laika ("") was a Soviet brand of cigarettes, which was manufactured by various Soviet tobacco companies, but most notably the ""Tabachnaya Fabrika Dukat Moscow"" and the ""Tabachnaya Fabrika No.1 Leningrad"". The brand was named

pos: Cigarette pack in a pack must be at least 20. Certain brands, such as Export As, come in packs of 25. For many years, half-packs of 10 (or even 14) cigarettes were commonly available. In the United Kingdom brands are sold only in packets of 20 since a May 2017 law prohibits the sale of 10-stick packs (along with loose tobacco only being sold in 30g or 50g only).The legislation also outlawed branded packaging, introducing boxes which are a plain green color. The packaging has the brand name in a basic typeface, with most of the packet dedicated to textual and photographic

pos: Sakura (cigarette) 2006. After that, a "D-spec" (low smoke smell) version of Sakura was sold in the Kanagawa Prefecture only on October 2, 2006 (5 other JTI brands were simultaneously sold in this limited area). New cherry blossoms were discontinued as of January, 2011 due to poor sales. They were of traditional Japanese cigarette sizes: short (70 mm) or king size (85 mm) or long (100 mm). They came within a soft or hard pack, 10 or 20 cigarettes per pack. The Japanese word "Sakura" means ""cherry blossoms"". Below are all the variants of Pianissimo cigarettes, with the levels of tar and

pos: Pianissimo Peche and other JT Menthol brands were made into Pianissimo. Like Virginia S made by Altria, it is a cigarette specifically aimed at women. The word "Pianissimo" refers to the musical dynamics and volumes of sounds or notes. The word pêche is a French term meaning "peach," as well as the peach taste that the cigarettes contain. Produced and sold almost exclusively in Japan, the cigarettes are sold as 20 Cigarettes Per Pack, 10 Packs Per Carton, and 200 Cigarettes Per Carton. In December 2011, JTI announced they had changed 7 Pianissimo variants. The same thing happened to 9 variants in

pos: Smoking in Malaysia smokers in Malaysia for over 15% as about 3 billion MYR was spent due to the increasing of chronic cancer. Out of Malaysia's 29 million population, the number of smokers is estimated to be 9 million or 23 percent. Malaysia has now set the minimum price for legitimate cigarettes, which as of 2016, is MYR 17 and must have at least 20 sticks. Illicit cigarettes, however, can be sold at a lower price and can have fewer than 20 sticks in each pack. The number of legal cigarettes has declined due to illicit cigarettes since its peak in 2003. In

pos: Political views of Albert Einstein his long-time friend of 20 years. From the Scottsboro Boys case to the numerous attempts to stop the execution of Willie McGee, a black Mississippi sharecropper accused of raping a white woman, and efforts to prevent New Jersey from extraditing Sam Buckhannon, a black Georgian who had escaped a chain gang after serving 18 years for stealing a pack of cigarettes, Einstein used his fame to condemn American racism. Written between October 1922 and March 1923, the diaries of Einstein released in 2018 contains what has been called racist remarks. He notes how the “Chinese don’t sit on benches while

neg: Cigarettes Will Kill You decided to name his own song with a similarly catchy title. The title of "Cigarettes Will Kill You" as well as many of the lyrics refer to cigarette smoking as a metaphor for continuing to go back to a bad relationship even though one knows it will end terribly and cause pain. Lee recounted how one often badly needs short-term comfort to get through an otherwise sad, frustrating life even though everyone knows that smoking can cause health problems. The single's cover even resembles a pack of cigarettes. The song was featured in the 2002 Australian comedy "Crackerjack". It has

neg: Raffles (cigarette) special offers during the 1980s and 1990s via many leaflets. If you bought a pack or a carton of Raffles cigarettes, you would get a free Tumbler glass, a T-shirt, a cafetière, a Wallet and so on. Other special offers included a 75 pence off if you handed over a voucher at a Kwik Save store in the United Kingdom, a free pack offer when the Raffles 10-pack variant was introduced, a third free pack if you bought 2 packs of Raffles cigarettes and so on. In December 1992, it was reported that an off-license manager who claimed that Norman

neg: Urban legends about drugs the cigarette brand Lucky Strike is so named because every so often, a consumer of the product would have a "lucky strike," finding a cannabis spliff in a pack of cigarettes. The rumor varies in how often the cannabis cigarette would be included, anywhere from one in every thousand cartons to one in every pack. It is unclear when this myth originated; Snopes.com claims it has been floating around for "many years." Lucky Strike's slogan "It's Toasted" fueled belief in the myth further ('toasted' being one slang term for being high on cannabis). Despite the popularity of the myth, there

neg: Black Devil (cigarette) of the pack. There is also a logo consisting of a red circle with a stylized, black and smiling little devil, holding a silver fork. The three types of packets (Finest Flavour, Special Flavour, Pink) differ substantially for color: the first one is black, the second is gray, and the third is pink. The cigarettes and filter also have the colour of the package they are assigned with: black cigarettes for the black vanilla pack, pink cigarettes for the pink normal pack, green cigarettes for the green menthol pack, and so on. Black Devil cigarettes are sold in the following

neg: Sax (cigarette) founded in 1998 and took over all manufacturing. After ETI got taken over by British American Tobacco and became BAT Italia, the company is responsible for production of the brand. The brand is currently marketed as a mid-tier brand which is not too expensive. In March 2004, it was reported that the price of cigarettes was increased by 50 cents and a pack of SAX cigarettes costed €2,80. In January 2015, it was reported that the price of cigarettes was increased by 40 cents and a pack of SAX cigarettes costed €4,50. As of 2017, a 20-pack of SAX cigarettes

neg: Lambert & Butler Spain and Egypt. Lambert & Butler cigarettes are sold in silver full strength, silver superkings, gold (formerly lights) and menthol. "Glide Tec" Packs are also now for sale and fast becoming the standard pack for this brand. These packs have a small window on the front of the pack which allows the user to slide up the inner pack with their thumb. This lifts the lid of the outer pack, and the inner pack containing the cigarettes slides out to reveal the cigarettes. Glide Tec packs are available in the silver, gold and menthol king size variants. In 2002, following

neg: Cigar and cigar ads, unlike cigarette ads, need not mention health risks. As of 2007, cigars were taxed far less than cigarettes, so much so that in many U.S. states, a pack of little cigars cost less than half as much as a pack of cigarettes. It is illegal for minors to purchase cigars and other tobacco products in the U.S., but laws are unevenly enforced: a 2000 study found that three-quarters of web cigar sites allowed minors to purchase them. In 2009, the US Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act provided by the Food and Drug Administration (regulatory authority

neg: Camel (cigarette) worked as a camouflage artist, disguising buildings, vehicles and other potential targets by making them blend with their surroundings. The reverse sides of many packs or boxes of Camel cigarettes display variations of the following text: In 2008, this was changed to: The reverse side of the five "Turkish Blend" cigarettes display this message along with a description that differs depending on the blend: The reverse side of unfiltered "soft pack" Camel cigarettes has displayed this text for many years, a theme also used by R. J. Reynolds in its advertising as early as 1915: Or alternatively can be seen

neg: Dipping tobacco "pack" the can, similar to how cigarette smokers pack a pack of cigarettes. This is done by placing one's thumb and middle finger on the sides of the can, and then quickly turning the can and flicking the wrist so that one's index finger taps the top of the can. Unlike snus, which is most often placed between the upper lip and gum, moist tobacco users or "dippers" tend to use the lower. Dipping in the upper lip is unusual, though when done, it is colloquially termed an "upper decker" or "top lip dip". The dip rests on the inside

neg: Peace (cigarette) cigarettes per pack. It is the first full-fledged Virginia blend type with domestically produced leaves as a main ingredient of Virginia leaves, and the cigarettes have a deep flavour with a ""faintly sweet and gentle fragrance"" with a vanilla flavour. They are seen as a counterpart to Hope cigarettes. Below are all the variants of Peace cigarettes, with the levels of tar and nicotine included. Peace (cigarette) Peace is a Japanese brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Japan Tobacco. The brand is produced exclusively in Japan. In 1946 a 10-pack version was released by the Ministry of Finance's

neg: Cigarette pack Cigarette pack A pack or packet of cigarettes is a rectangular container, mostly of paperboard, which contains cigarettes. The pack is designed with a flavor-protective foil, paper or plastic, and sealed through a transparent airtight plastic film. By pulling the "pull-tabs", the pack is opened. Hard packs can be closed again after opening, whereas soft packs cannot. Cigarette packs often contain warning messages depending on which country they are sold in. In the European Union, most tobacco warnings are standardised (although the United Kingdom now has plain tobacco packaging). The size of a pack is often regulated. Government agencies usually

neg: Cigarette pack, total cigarette-specific taxes range from $1.18 per pack in Missouri to $8.00 per pack in Silver Bay. States also charge sizable settlement payments to tobacco companies, and the federal government levies user fees to fund FDA regulatory measures over tobacco. While these charges are not cigarette-specific, tobacco companies are ultimately forced to pass on those costs to their consumers. Lastly, most jurisdictions apply sales tax to the full retail price of cigarettes. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that globally cigarettes be taxed at a rate of three-quarters of cigarettes sale price as a way of deterring cancer and

neg: Incarceration of women “we rarely know how many of the black prisoners are women, and how many of the women are Black”. Rape in female prisons has been commonplace for a long period of time in both the US and the UK. In England and Wales, a report showed that female prisoners are being coerced into sex with staff members in return for various favours, such as alcohol and cigarettes. Rape may even be more common than reports show, given that it is difficult to know the full truth about what goes on behind the walls of a prison, along with the fact

neg: Cigarette pack reduce cigarette butts of being discarded unto the street, where they contaminate the environment. Cigarette pack A pack or packet of cigarettes is a rectangular container, mostly of paperboard, which contains cigarettes. The pack is designed with a flavor-protective foil, paper or plastic, and sealed through a transparent airtight plastic film. By pulling the "pull-tabs", the pack is opened. Hard packs can be closed again after opening, whereas soft packs cannot. Cigarette packs often contain warning messages depending on which country they are sold in. In the European Union, most tobacco warnings are standardised (although the United Kingdom now has

neg: Will the Real Martian Please Stand Up? A regular Ray Bradbury." One of Bradbury's stories became a "Twilight Zone" episode during the third season. ("I Sing The Body Electric!" was the episode in question; it was later produced again as the standalone made-for-television film "The Electric Grandmother.") In one of the few times Serling accommodated his sponsor during an episode, "Ross" takes out a pack of cigarettes and lights and smokes one using "three" hands, commenting on how much he enjoys them. The cigarettes were "Oasis" menthol, the brand that Liggett & Myers was advertising on the program at the time. During the 1950s and 60s, advertisers

neg: Tobacco smoking signatories. Among other steps, signatories are to put together legislation that will eliminate secondhand smoke in indoor workplaces, public transport, indoor public places and, as appropriate, other public places. Many governments have introduced excise taxes on cigarettes in order to reduce the consumption of cigarettes. In 2002, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said that each pack of cigarettes sold in the United States costs the nation more than $7 in medical care and lost productivity, around $3400 per year per smoker. Another study by a team of health economists finds the combined price paid by their families and

neg: Apollo-Soyuz (cigarette) occasion of the joint Soviet-American Apollo–Soyuz Test Project mission in July 1975. The cigarettes went on sale in the Soviet Union on July 15, 1975, the day the Soyuz was launched, and later in the United States. The cigarettes were manufactured for 5 years, during this time the Moscow factory released an order of 500 million cigarettes, although it was difficult to actually acquire a pack due to a trade deficit in the USSR. In the astronauts city Leninsk (nowadays called Baikonur) the cigarettes could be bought freely at 1.5 Soviet rubles per pack (at the time this was considered

neg: Tobacco smoking in 2002 claiming that the cost of each pack of cigarettes sold in the United States was more than $7 in medical care and lost productivity. The cost may be higher, with another study putting it as high as $41 per pack, most of which however is on the individual and his/her family. This is how one author of that study puts it when he explains the very low cost for others: "The reason the number is low is that for private pensions, Social Security, and Medicare — the biggest factors in calculating costs to society — smoking actually saves

neg: Safety of electronic cigarettes how safe it is to inhale some substances in the e-cigarette vapor into the lungs." The Canadian Cancer Society has stated that, "A few studies have shown that there may be low levels of harmful substances in some e-cigarettes, even if they don’t have nicotine." Since 2009, the FDA has pointed out that e-cigarettes contain “detectable levels of known carcinogens and toxic chemicals to which users could be exposed.” In the UK a National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline did not recommend e-cigarettes as there are questions regarding the safety, efficacy, and quality of these products. The

neg: F6 (cigarette) A pack of f6 cigarettes costed 3,20 Deutsche Mark in East Germany. At the end of 2012, the cigarettes were taken off the market except for the "f6 Original" brand and replaced by the Chesterfield brand. In March 2018, the price of a pack of f6 cigarettes in Germany was raised. F6 (cigarette) f6 () is a German cigarette brand owned by Philip Morris International and produced by the "f6 Cigarettenfabrik Dresden GmbH". F6 was launched in East Germany in 1959 by the "VEB Dresdner Zigarettenfabriken" and were produced there until 1990. After German reunification, and based on experience from

neg: Laika (cigarette) advertisements were made for Laika cigarettes. It is unknown when the brand was discontinued, but it is speculated that Laika cigarettes were ended when the dissolution of the Soviet Union happened. It is known however, that the cigarettes were sold up until the 1980s. The pack is a mixture of blue and white, featuring the dog Laika on the front of the pack with underneath the word ""Лайка"" (""Laika"") written in Russian, as well as the Sputnik 2, the Hammer and sickle which is placed on the rocket she was in, the Moon and various stars, representing space. The back

neg: Level (cigarette) Level (cigarette) Level is a Swedish brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by JTI Sweden, a subsidiary of Japan Tobacco. Level was launched in 2001 as a budget brand cigarette. Level was the first low priced cigarette introduced in Sweden. At introduction, a pack of Level costed 26 Swedish Krona. Level has attracted some attention because of its slender profit margins. Of the approximately 30 Swedish Krona that a pack costed in 2005, the merchant charged about $1.65, which is about €5.00 for a normal package. In 2015, a pack of Level cigarettes costed 50 Swedish Krona for both

neg: Economy of California federal fuel taxes there are now complaints that there is not enough money in the transportation funds to do all the required highway upgrades and maintenance. Cigarette excise taxes in California are $0.87/pack. The federal excise tax on cigarettes is an additional $1.01 making the total excise taxes on a package of cigarettes $1.88/pack. Because excise taxes are "hidden" (not listed separately) the price of the cigarettes plus the excise tax have a 7.5% to 10.0% sales tax added to the purchase price—a tax on a tax. California alcoholic beverage taxes varies by beverage, from 20¢ per gallon of wine

neg: Apollo-Soyuz (cigarette) then the cigarettes are manufactured there. On July 17, 1998 the production of a new cigarette called ""Apollo Alliance Special"", which were more expensive than the original, was started. On April 1 of 2000, production began of the ""Apollo Alliance Special Lights Bookstore"" cigarettes (retail price per pack 9-10 Russian rubles), who were claimed to be a low-tar and nicotine cigarettes (8 mg tar and 0.6 mg nicotine per cigarette). The cigarette pack features a blue circle with a rendering of the docked Apollo-Soyuz spacecraft inside it, and bears English writing in blue and Russian in red. On one side

neg: Regulation of electronic cigarettes This regulation applies to all flights to and from the US. The legal status of e-cigarettes is currently pending in many countries. Many countries such as Brazil, Singapore, the Seychelles, and Uruguay have banned e-cigarettes. In Canada, they are technically illegal to sell, as no nicotine-containing e-cigarette is approved by Health Canada, but this is generally unenforced and they are commonly available for sale Canada-wide. In the US and the UK, the use and sale to adults of e-cigarettes are legal. As of August 8, 2016, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) extended its regulatory power to include e-cigarettes.

neg: C-ration opened up accessory packs just to get the cigarettes and threw away the rest of the items. To reduce waste, the accessory pack was now divided into the "short" pack with cigarettes and matches and the "long" pack containing the other accessories. Cigarette brands issued included "Camel, Chelsea, Chesterfield, Craven "A"-Brand, Lucky Strike, Old Gold, Philip Morris, Player's, Raleigh, and Wings". The rations came packed in a small rectangular wooden crate that weighed 40 lbs. and had a volume of 1.12 Cubic Feet. Each crate contained 8 daily rations of 3 meals each for a total of 24 "M" units,

neg: Reval (cigarette) Reval (cigarette) Reval is a German brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Reemtsma, subsidiary of Imperial Tobacco. The original creator and manufacturer of Reval was the "Badische Tabakmanufaktur" ("Baden Tobacco Factory"), which merged with Reemtsma in 1985. The slogan on the pack is ""Echt Im Tabak"". The protected packaging is characterised by a traditionally held blue text on a yellow background. The pictured coat of arms is not identical with the city of Tallinn, which was called Reval until 1918. In 1976, a 20-pack of filtered or filterless Reval cigarettes cost 2.30 Deutsche Mark. In 2014, a 19-pack

neg: Cigarette taxes in the United States federal, state, local, and sales taxes, as 55% of the estimated retail price of a pack of cigarettes in the US. According to data from the World Health Organization on cigarette taxes around the world, the US is ranked 36th out of the 50 most populous countries in terms of the percent of cigarette pack costs from taxes. Their data estimates that taxes make up 42.5% of the cost of a pack of cigarettes in the US, compared to 82.2% in the United Kingdom, which has the highest cigarette taxes. The following table lists American state and territory tax rates

neg: Peter Stuyvesant (cigarette) prior to the adoption of picture‐based warnings on tobacco packages, Peter Stuyvesant cigarettes were being sold in 'trendy retro‐style tins' which, unlike soft packets of cigarettes with on‐pack printed warnings, had health warning stickers that were easily peeled off. Retailers reported that the tins were very popular with younger smokers"", the report stated. In 2017, The Federal Health Department had conceded it will not be taking any action against Imperial Tobacco for breaching Australia's plain packaging legislation. It was reported in 2016 that Imperial Tobacco put soft packs inside Peter Stuyvesant 20-pack cigarettes which you could take out and throw

neg: Cigarette taxes in the United States own citywide cigarette taxes. The combined federal, state, county, and local tax on a pack of twenty cigarettes in the city of Chicago, in Cook County, Illinois, is $7.42, the highest in the entire country. The lowest rate in the nation is in Missouri, at 17 cents, where the state's electorate voted to keep it that way in 2002, 2006, and 2012. On February 4, 2009, the Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 was signed into law, which raised the federal tax rate for cigarettes on April 1, 2009 from $0.39 per pack to $1.01 per pack. The

neg: Illicit cigarette trade York City. There, the cigarette tax is the second highest in the nation, at $6.86 per pack (federal, state, and municipal). Smugglers purchase cigarettes in other lower-tax states, such as nearby Pennsylvania, where the tax rate is only $3.61 per pack. If smugglers travel further to even lower-tax states, they can buy cigarettes for even less, such as Virginia, where the tax is only $1.31 per pack. As stated above, Interstate 95, since New York is one of the states through which it runs, became a favorite route for cigarette smuggling and drew the informal nickname of "Tobacco Road"' from

neg: Safety of electronic cigarettes the US Federal Aviation Administration issued a safety alert to air carriers that e-cigarettes should not be allowed in checked baggage after a review of fire safety issues, including two fires caused by e-cigarettes in checked baggage. The International Civil Aviation Organization, a United Nations agency, also recommends prohibiting e-cigarettes in checked luggage. A spokesman for the Tobacco Vapor Electronic Cigarette Association said that e-cigarettes do not pose a problem if they are packed correctly in static-free packaging, but that irresponsible people may sometimes pack them carelessly or tamper with them. In-flight use of e-cigarettes is prohibited in the US.

neg: Regulation of electronic cigarettes Regulation of electronic cigarettes Regulation of electronic cigarettes varies across countries and states, ranging from no regulation to banning them entirely. Others have introduced strict restrictions and some have licensed devices as medicines such as in the UK. , around two thirds of major nations have regulated e-cigarettes in some way. Because of the potential relationship with tobacco laws and medical drug policies, e-cigarette legislation is being debated in many countries. The companies that make e-cigarettes have been pushing for laws that support their interests. In 2016 the US Department of Transportation banned the use of e-cigarettes on commercial flights.

neg: Electronic cigarette As of 2014, the majority of users still smoke tobacco. There are concerns that dual use of tobacco products and e-cigarettes may "delay or deter quitting". About 60% of UK users are smokers and roughly 40% are ex-smokers. In the UK use among never-smokers was negligible. Because of overlap with tobacco laws and medical drug policies, e-cigarette legislation is debated in many countries. A European directive of 2016 set standards for liquids, vaporizers, ingredients and child-proof liquid containers. As of August 2016, the US FDA extended its regulatory power to include e-cigarettes. There are around 500 brands of e-cigarettes, with

neg: NJOY and flavor. Designed with simplicity and durability in mind, the ACE has a magnetic pod system to help prevent leakage and spills. The convenient and portable ACE is available in four flavors with 5% nicotine strength, and delivers about 325 puffs per pod. With almost as many puffs per pod as a pack of cigarettes, it makes the switch from combustibles a no-brainer. The NJOY ACE is available at Wawa, QT, Speedway, Circle K, and online at NJOY.com 3. The LOOP is a continuous battery charging case accessory with two rechargeable e-cigarettes inside. The battery stick and twist-on POD design

neg: Työmies (cigarette) as an economic one: ""Smoking Työmies cigarettes is economical as, in terms of tobacco quantity, a box of Työmies cigarettes is equal to 2–3 boxes of cigarettes with a paper holder."" (Finnish Social Democrat, May 1932) Various posters for this brand were also made during the 1930s. In the fall of 1945, when the luxury supplies were put on ration stamps, a forest worker who searched for four pinocchiometers was able to buy a ""forestry site power pack"" containing coffee, sugar and Työmies cigarettes. Boxes of Työmies cigarettes were also part of the food parcels given to Finnish soldiers fighting

neg: Cigarette smoking for weight loss a woman’s slimmer hands and lips...and packed in a slim purse pack.” While Federal Trade Commission regulations prohibited brands from claiming any health benefits like weight loss, Virginia Slims appeal to women's concerns with aesthetic slimness with their elongated shape and narrow circumference. While traditional cigarettes are 84mm in length, Virginia Slims come in both 100 and 120mm lengths that give the cigarette a more dainty or elegant appearance. Moreover, with a 23mm circumference, slim cigarettes are said to produce less smoke than traditional cigarettes. Slim cigarettes are becoming popular in certain countries. Cigarettes have a long tradition of being

neg: Positions of medical organizations on electronic cigarettes current best estimate is that e-cigarette use carries only around 5% of the risk of smoking. E-cigarettes are still fairly new and we won’t have a full picture on their safety until they have been in use for many years, so it will be important to continue to monitor the evidence as it develops." The UK National Health Service concluded in November 2014, "While e-cigarettes may be safer than conventional cigarettes, we don’t yet know the long-term effects of vaping on the body. There are clinical trials in progress to test the quality, safety and effectiveness of e-cigarettes, but until

neg: Safety of electronic cigarettes extract, or synthetic nicotine when questioning the environmental impact of how it is made. It is not clear which manufacturing methods are used to make the nicotine used in e-cigarettes. The emissions from making nicotine could be considerable from manufacturing if not appropriately controlled. Some e-cigarette brands that use cartridges state their products are ‘eco-friendly’ or ‘green’, despite the absence of any supporting studies. Some writers contend that such marketing may raise sales and increase e-cigarette interest, particularly among minors. It is unclear how many traditional cigarettes are comparable to using one e-cigarette that uses a cartridge for the average

neg: Fortuna (cigarette) is of a Virginia type. As of 2006 the brand remains the market leader in Spain. In April 2008, Altadis changed the pack design to a "new and modernised look" and reduced the amount of its big pack cigarettes from 25 to 24, with the aim of setting a round price (which was €3,00 at the time). At the time, Fortuna was the second best-selling brand on the cigarette market. In 2007 it obtained 10.665 million cigarettes were sold, with an increase in volume of 3%, which allowed it to increase its quota by 0.3 points to reach almost 14%

neg: Sax (cigarette) season. Below is a list of all the SAX cigarette variants: The following ingredients are used in all SAX cigarette variants: Sax (cigarette) SAX (also known as SAX Musical) is an Italian brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by BAT Italia, a subsidiary of British American Tobacco. The brand was founded in 1961 and was sold in a traditional red pack with a saxophone emitting music until 1979, when the design was overhauled and the pack design was changed to dark green. It is known as one of the older-style brand of cigarettes, along with MS and Alfa. The

neg: Sax (cigarette) Sax (cigarette) SAX (also known as SAX Musical) is an Italian brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by BAT Italia, a subsidiary of British American Tobacco. The brand was founded in 1961 and was sold in a traditional red pack with a saxophone emitting music until 1979, when the design was overhauled and the pack design was changed to dark green. It is known as one of the older-style brand of cigarettes, along with MS and Alfa. The brand was originally owned by the ""Monopolio di Stato"" or State Monopoly in English, until the Ente Tabacchi Italiani company was

neg: Safety of electronic cigarettes as smoking". Among smokers who had heard of e-cigarettes but never tried them, this "perception of harm has nearly doubled from 12% in 2014 to 22% in 2015." The UK ASH expressed concern that "The growth of this false perception risks discouraging many smokers from using electronic cigarettes to quit and keep them smoking instead which would be bad for their health and the health of those around them." A 2015 PHE report noted that in the US belief among respondents to a survey that vaping was safer than smoking cigarettes fell from 82% in 2010 to 51% in 2014.

neg: Cohiba (cigarette) tobacco is 100% additive free. Cohiba cigarettes are called cigarillos negros (black cigarettes) and known for their very strong flavour. The brand is mainly sold in Cuba, but was or still is sold in Spain and Austria. The pack consists out of a black-white Checkerboard pattern, with at the bottom an orange rectangle pattern that goes around the pack. At the top, the word ""Original"" is written, slightly down the center the head, which is the main logo of the Cohiba cigarette, is visible and underneath that the word ""Cohiba"" is written. At the bottom, the words ""Cigarillos Cubanos"" is

neg: Safety of electronic cigarettes of the main chemicals nicotine and propylene glycol in the aerosol are not fully understood. There is limited peer-reviewed data about the toxicity of e-cigarettes for a complete toxicological evaluation, and their cytotoxicity is unknown. The chemicals and toxicants included in e-cigarettes have not been completely disclosed and their safety is not guaranteed. They are similar in toxicity to other nicotine replacement products, but e-cigarettes manufacturing standards are variable standards, and many as a result are probably more toxic than nicotine replacement products. The UK National Health Service noted that the toxic chemicals found by the FDA were at levels

neg: Cabinet (cigarette) to a strong smoke. A 20-pack of Cabinet cigarettes in the GDR costed about 3.20 Deutsche Mark. Cabinet was mainly sold in East Germany, but also was or still is sold in Germany and Poland. Below are all the current brands of Cabinet cigarettes sold, with the levels of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide included. Cabinet (cigarette) Cabinet is a German brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Reemtsma, a subsidiary of Imperial Tobacco. It is mainly sold and found in the New states of Germany. Cabinet cigarettes were introduced in the German Democratic Republic in 1972 and were

neg: Electronic cigarette in the UK. , around two thirds of major nations have regulated e-cigarettes in some way. Because of the potential relationship with tobacco laws and medical drug policies, e-cigarette legislation is being debated in many countries. The companies that make e-cigarettes have been pushing for laws that support their interests. In 2016 the US Department of Transportation banned the use of e-cigarettes on commercial flights. This regulation applies to all flights to and from the US. In 2018, the Royal College of Physicians asked that a balance is found in regulations over e-cigarettes that ensure product safety while encouraging smokers

neg: Djarum Black Djarum Black Djarum "Black" is an Indonesian brand of kretek (clove) cigarettes and cigars, currently owned and manufactured by Djarum. It is sold in a stretched pack, two cigarettes wide and ten cigarettes long. The cigarette itself is black, flavored paper. The cigarette features a clove flavor both in scent and taste, and the paper has a sweet taste. It is made with natural Indonesian tobacco, and is widely distributed throughout the world. A federal law passed in the United States in 2009 has made it illegal for tobacco shops and stores to carry cigarettes that contain flavors other than

neg: Level (cigarette) normal king size cigarettes and 100s cigarettes. Level is mainly sold in Sweden, but also was or still is sold in Norway, Denmark, Poland, Ukraine and Russia. Below are all the current brands of Level cigarettes sold, with the levels of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide included. Level (cigarette) Level is a Swedish brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by JTI Sweden, a subsidiary of Japan Tobacco. Level was launched in 2001 as a budget brand cigarette. Level was the first low priced cigarette introduced in Sweden. At introduction, a pack of Level costed 26 Swedish Krona. Level has

neg: Liggett Group tobaccos were added to Chesterfield blend. It was in 1916 that Chesterfield became the first cigarette to add a moisture-proof, overall cover to the paper and foil pack. In 1917, the company built a warehouse and factory at Huntington, West Virginia. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. By 1921, cigarettes had become the most used form of tobacco. Continuing to innovate, in 1952, Liggett & Myers using Chesterfield became the first to offer cigarettes in two sizes: King and Regular. In 1953, L&M filter cigarettes were introduced. In 1963, Lark charcoal filter cigarettes were

neg: Caballero (cigarette) cigarettes, there was opted to put 25 cigarettes in one pack, effectively offering more cigarettes for 1 guilder. The move turned out to be a success, increasing Caballero's market share from 4 to 36% in just a few years, also thanks to the effective advertising campaigns with the famous ""Mexicaantje"" (""Mexican"" in English). The cigarettes were produced in the Caballero factory (part of the factories of Ed Laurens) in Nieuw Binckhorst. Production moved to Zevenaar after BAT acquired the factory in 1995. Main market is the Netherlands. Other markets are or were Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany and Spain. Caballero sponsored the

neg: September in the Rain (film) different shelf shows a pack of "Domingo Cigarettes", with a stylized depiction of Ginger Rogers in a checkered party hat, alongside a pack of "Tareytown Cigarettes / Cork Tips / There's a Funny Thing About Them", which depicts a stylized Fred Astaire. The miniature stars step off the fronts of the packs, as spats-wearing Astaire flings away his top hat along with cane and, sporting ballroom dancing outfits, they launch into a realistically intricate rotoscoped performance in which, as a representation of their stairstep routine, they repeatedly dance up and down matchboxes, past oversize packs of "Park Avenue" and "Lucky

neg: Cigarette taxes in the United States fewer cigarettes that are bought and consumed. This is especially prevalent amongst teenagers. For every ten percent increase in the price of a pack of cigarettes, youth smoking rates overall drop about seven percent. This rate is also true amongst minorities and low income population smokers. The rates of calls to quitting hot-lines are directly related to cigarette tax hikes. When Wisconsin raised its state cigarette tax to $1.00 per pack, the hot-line received a record of 20,000 calls in a two-month time period versus its typical 9,000 calls annually. An analysis of smoking and cigarette tax rates in 1955

neg: Defense of Sihang Warehouse a.m. she walked to the British guard post at the Chinese end of New Lese Bridge, where she noticed the British soldier throwing a pack of cigarettes into the warehouse. She asked the soldier what he was doing, and he answered that there were Chinese soldiers inside. She wrote a message and asked the British soldier to stuff it in a pack of cigarettes and throw it over. After a while a message was thrown back saying that the soldiers in the warehouse wanted food, ammunition and lubricant for their firearms. Yang Huimin left the bridge and pleaded with the

neg: Electronic cigarette to use them instead of analogs, as well as keep an eye on any effects contrary to the control agencies for tobacco. The legal status of e-cigarettes is currently pending in many countries. Many countries such as Brazil, Singapore, the Seychelles, Uruguay, and Norway have banned e-cigarettes. In Canada, they are technically illegal to sell, as no nicotine-containing e-fluid is approved by Health Canada, but this is generally unenforced and they are commonly available for sale Canada-wide. In the US and the UK, the use and sale to adults of e-cigarettes are legal. As of 8 August 2016, the FDA

neg: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company open packs from the bottom, possibly to avoid crushing the filters. It was later discovered that cigarette packs were opened from the bottom for a different reason: "This phenomenon traces back at least to World War II, when cigarettes were a valued commodity among soldiers. Often a soldier temporarily without cigarettes and without funds would "bum" a smoke from a fellow soldier. It was impolite to refuse such a request. However, there were two occasions when a refusal was not considered impolite: if there was only one cigarette left in the pack and if the pack was not yet opened.

neg: Wills Navy Cut special edition ""40 years of Navy Cut"" pack was also made to commemorate on the 40-year existence of the Wills Navy Cut brand, with the slogan ""Made for each other"" engraved on the pack. Wills Navy Cut is mainly sold in India, but also was or still is sold in the United Kingdom, Kuwait and Pakistan. Wills Navy Cut Navy Cut is an Indian brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by ITC Limited. It was one of the first filtered Indian cigarettes to be launched as "Wills Filter'.' Wills Navy Cut was originally manufactured by W.D. & H.O. Wills

neg: Kretek 10–12 mg tar and 1 mg nicotine, as indicated on the pack. This level of tar and nicotine is comparable to the majority of other regular or "full-flavor" cigarettes available. Djarum Black cigarettes produced for consumption in Indonesia contain a significantly higher quantity of tar and nicotine, 25 mg and 1.6 mg respectively. In Canada, Djarum Black cigarettes are listed as containing 44.2–86 mg of tar and 1.73–3.24 mg of nicotine, a significant amount more than most other cigarettes. The venous plasma nicotine and carbon monoxide levels from 10 smokers were tested after smoking kreteks and were found to be

neg: Black market although this remains far below the national average. But South Carolina has so far refused to follow suit and raise taxes from seven cents per pack (the lowest in the USA). In the UK, it has been reported that "27% of cigarettes and 68% of roll your own tobacco is purchased on the black market". According to the World Health Organization (WHO), illegal organ trade occurs when organs are removed from the body for the purpose of commercial transactions. The WHO justifies these actions by stating, "Payment for ... organs is likely to take unfair advantage of the poorest and

neg: 1984 (Van Halen album) cover was censored in the UK at the time of the album's release. It featured a sticker that obscured the cigarette in the putto's hand and the pack of cigarettes. The back cover features all four band members individually with "1984" in a green futuristic font. The album's first two singles, "Jump" and "I'll Wait", feature prominent synthesizers, as well as the album's intro track, "1984", a one-minute instrumental. Eddie Van Halen played an Oberheim OB-Xa synthesizer on the album. 1984 saw the release of the album's third single "Panama", which features a heavy guitar riff reminiscent of Van Halen's

neg: Riddick (character) offers down payment of a pack of Kool cigarettes which he earlier took from a guard. He also takes some welder's goggles from the facility. The video game, "" (which serves as a prequel to "Pitch Black"), clarifies that Riddick's eyeshine is more than just something he picked up in a prison. After helping a character called "Pope Joe" retrieve his "blessed voice box", a radio that picks up religious programming (including a Necromonger Talk Show), Riddick goes into a den to get stitches for an injury. After he is finished receiving stitches, Joe tells him how to escape, and,

neg: Michele Bachmann Pawlenty's proposal for a state surcharge of 75 cents per pack on the wholesale cost of cigarettes. Bachmann said that she opposed the state surcharge "100 percent—it's a tax increase." She later was criticized by the Taxpayers' League for reversing her position and voting in favor of the cigarette surcharge. She has promised to bring the price of gasoline down to $2 per gallon, without specifying a plan for how to accomplish this. Bachmann supports increased domestic drilling of oil and natural gas, as well as pursuing renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar. She is a strong

neg: Cigarette underaged teenager into a store where cigarettes are sold, and have the teen attempt to purchase cigarettes, with their own or no ID. If the vendor then completes the sale, the store is issued a fine. Similar enforcement practices are regularly performed by Trading Standards officers in the UK, Israel, and the Republic of Ireland. Cigarette sales are a significant source of tax revenue in many localities. This fact has historically been an impediment for health groups seeking to discourage cigarette smoking, since governments seek to maximize tax revenues. Furthermore, some countries have made cigarettes a state monopoly, which has

neg: Cleopatra (cigarette) and not done considering the context of the situation, Nasser told the following to Hovanis Matusian (the founder of the Eastern Tobacco Company) and Kamal Qutbah: ""Look here guys, if you make me a cigarette similar to the Kent, I’ll be your first and your best client."", to which Matusian replied: ""Mr. President, your wishes are our orders."". The next day, Matusian called Kamal to discuss creating a new cigarette brand for the President and asked him to go to the Egyptian black market and buy a pack of Kent cigarettes to see how the blends were formed, and create

neg: Westinghouse Time Capsules a thousand pictures, and has a small microscope for viewing. There are also instructions included on how to make both a large microfilm viewer and a motion picture projector for the newsreels. Also included in the capsule were copies of "Life" magazine, a kewpie doll, one dollar in change, a pack of Camel cigarettes, a 15-minute RKO Pathe Pictures newsreel, a Lilly Daché hat, and millions of words of text put on microfilm rolls which included a Sears Roebuck catalog, a dictionary, and an almanac. A variety of seeds were placed in the time capsule including wheat, corn, oats, tobacco,

neg: Brat Pack (duo) UK and the US extensively and made many TV appearances including:"Soul Train", Club MTV" and The UK Music show "Hitman And Her". They released one self-titled album in 1990 on A&M Records' dance music subsidiary Vendetta Records, and released three singles, “So Many Ways (Do it Properly Pt. II),” "You're the Only Woman," and "I'm Never Gonna Give You Up." "You're the Only Woman" hit the "Billboard" Hot 100, peaking at #36. Brat Pack (duo) The Brat Pack was a vocal duo hailing from New Jersey, USA. Its members were Patrick Donovan (born July 26, 1958 in Passaic, New Jersey)

neg: Capstan (cigarette) H.O. Wills' answer to Player's Medium cigarettes. In 1973, the UK Government published a table of the tar and nicotine contents of cigarettes available in the UK market, and Capstan Full Strength contained, by a margin of 0.21 mg/cigarette, the highest nicotine content (3.39 mg/cigarette) of any brand, and the second-highest tar content. However, since 2004 cigarettes sold in the UK have had a cap of 10 mg of tar and 1 mg of nicotine per cigarette. Various advertising posters were made for Capstan cigarettes, including one to encourage female workers in factories during World War II to smoke Capstan

neg: Chas Chandler (comics) sarcastic sense of humour and a half-empty pack of Silk Cut cigarettes. Eager to get a cheap roof over his head, John leapt at the chance to move in with his new-found mate, even if he did live with his mother. John's housewarming consisted of a tense meeting with Chas' obese mother Queenie and her vile monkey familiar Slag. Unable to put up with his miserable existence at the hands of his mother and her simian familiar, Chas broke down and told John all about his pitiful life – revealing how Slag appeared on the scene shortly after his brother

neg: Tobacco harm reduction deliver nicotine without the dangerous chemicals in tobacco smoke, while remaining attractive to smokers. While the eventual regulatory status of e-cigarettes in many countries remains uncertain, public health advocates view electronic cigarette as having a valid place within tobacco harm reduction strategy. In a first step towards the regulation of e-cigarettes, the MHRA granted Marketing Authorisations (licences) for the medicinal products e-Voke 10 mg and 15 mg Electronic Inhaler (PL 40317/0001-2) on 16 November 2015. Public health researchers in the UK estimated that 6,000 premature smoking-related deaths per year would be prevented for every million smokers who switched to e-cigarettes.

neg: Army Club 1920s these cigarettes were sold in elaborate tins made of pressed copper. A set of landscape cards were also issues with every pack of Army Club cigarettes, along with a special camerascope to view the pictures with. Army Club Army Club was a British brand of cigarettes, owned and manufactured by Cavanders Ltd of London. The brand was founded by Cavanders Ltd in 1775. Cavanders was a cigarette company originally based in Manchester, but eventually moved its operations in London. Army Club was a popular cigarette brand in the 1910s, especially during the time of the First World War. The

neg: Belomorkanal Belomorkanal Belomorkanal () is a Russian brand of cigarettes, originally made by the Uritsky Tobacco Factory in Leningrad, Soviet Union. Belomorkanal was introduced in 1932 to commemorate the construction of the White Sea–Baltic Canal, also known as the Belomorkanal. Process engineer was the creator of its tobacco blend, and the pack drawing was made by Andrey Tarakanov. Belomorkanal is a cigarette of specific design called in Russian "papirosa" (), different from usual cigarettes. Generally, the papirosa is without a filter. Belomorkanal is an example of one of the stages in the evolution of cigarettes: it is composed of a hollow

neg: Fatima (cigarette) made to promote Fatima cigarettes, including a special Christmas ad. Some other advertisement products were also made, such as a flip book, but also various sets of cigarette cards. In 1910, a set of flags from various American Universities were released, and in 1913 a set of American baseball team cards were included in a pack of Fatima cigarettes. From 1917 to 1919, the Frank Seaman Agency created Fatima advertising aimed at an educated, prosperous consumer who read publications as Town and Country. Ads, tagged ""Distinctively individual"", claimed that Fatima cigarettes were always appropriate after an elegant meal or a

neg: Strand (cigarette) It is regarded as one of the most disastrous tobacco advertising campaigns of all time with only 0.3% of male smokers and 0.7% of female smokers ever buying a pack of Strand cigarettes. The campaign was parodied in "The Bowmans" an episode of Hancock's Half Hour, where Tony Hancock stars in a series of commercials for "Grimsby Pilchards" with the tagline 'You're never alone with a pilchard'. "Do The Strand", a song by Roxy Music, was based on the advert for the cigarettes. Strand Cigarettes were mentioned in David Bowie's 1986 song "Absolute Beginners", and its music video was influenced

neg: Tobacco harm reduction granted on 23 February 2015. Smokers remain confused about tobacco harm reduction. In a 2004 survey, about 80-100% of participants incorrectly perceived low-yield cigarettes as harm-reducing, while 75-80% mistakenly believed that switching to smokeless tobacco conferred no risk reduction. Similar confusion exists about electronic cigarettes. In the UK, research commissioned by the anti-smoking charity Action on Smoking and Health found that in 2016, more than three times as many people think e-cigarettes are as harmful or more harmful than smoking than in 2013 (25% vs 7%), the highest proportion since the survey began. They expressed concern that the proportion of

neg: Noblesse (cigarette) pack. Noblesse cigarettes are also distributed or sold by the Israel Defense Forces to imprisoned soldiers within Israeli military prisons. Noblesse cigarettes have a special place in the Israeli history, as a feature of young people who want to realize the values of the 1960s "Sex and drugs and rock and roll phase" Apparently this place was given to the brand due to the distribution of free Noblesse cigarettes in Kibbutz, which has become a feature of the youth and the Nahal. In March of 2013, it was reported that Dubek contacted Ben Ezra, the Kosher supervisor, to approve their

neg: Che (cigarette) Che (cigarette) Che (In Chile known as El Che) is a Luxembourgish brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by ""Landewyck Tobacco"". The cigarettes are named after the popular Argentine Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara. Che was introduced in 2000 and has become a popular brand since its introduction. The cigarettes consist out of Burley, Virginia and oriental type tobaccos, and the tobacco itself is additive free. In France, it is mandatory to mention the amount of tobacco, cigarette paper and additives that are used to produce a cigarette on the pack, and the Che brand has 95% tobacco, 5% tobacco

neg: Safety of electronic cigarettes Institute on Drug Abuse stated that "There are currently no accepted measures to confirm their purity or safety, and the long-term health consequence of e-cigarette use remain unknown." A 2015 Public Health England (PHE) report stated that e-cigarettes are estimated to be 95% less harmful than smoking, although this estimate has been disputed. In June 2014, the Royal College of Physicians stated that, "On the basis of available evidence, the RCP believes that e-cigarettes could lead to significant falls in the prevalence of smoking in the UK, prevent many deaths and episodes of serious illness, and help to reduce the

neg: Camel (cigarette) AMA Supercross Championship. When it was the sponsor, the series was called the ""Camel Supercross Series"". Camel was a sponsor of the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The Camel pack is featured prominently in Tom Robbins's 1980 novel "Still Life with Woodpecker", billed as "a love story that happens inside a pack of cigarettes". The book's artwork is modeled after a pack of Camels, and the package artwork and history are discussed extensively in the book. It is also mentioned that a pack of Camels is the best friend you have in prison. The cover of the album "Mirage" by the

neg: Basic (cigarette) was important in Basic’s popularity because with cigarette prices on the rise middle to low income people wanted a cigarette that wouldn’t break the bank. The themes of style and value came together with an advertisement that had the 3-piece suit tagline because it illustrated that even if you didn't want to spend a lot of money you could still be fashionable and have great cigarettes. Salt and pepper shakers were also made as a collectible, and were given to you if you would buy a pack of Basic cigarettes. Basic cigarettes are mainly sold in the United States, but

neg: Pack-year Pack-year A pack-year is a clinical quantification of cigarette smoking used to measure a person's exposure to tobacco. This is used to assess their risk of developing lung cancer or other pathologies related to tobacco use. However, it is difficult to rely the assessment based on the pack-year due to the different nature of the packaging by different companies. The pack-year is a unit for measuring the amount a person has smoked over a long period of time. It is calculated by multiplying the number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day by the number of years the person has