query: where was first tamil printing press established in tamilnadu

pos: Tharangambadi Pluetschau, who began work in 1705 in the Danish settlement of Tranquebar. Ziegenbalg translated the Old and New Testaments into Tamil, imported a printing press, and printed the New Testament in Tamil in 1714. The local people were forced to learn the broken Portuguese that was the lingua franca between Indians and Europeans at the time, and later on translated the Bible into the local Tamil language. They also established a printing press, which within a hundred years of its establishment in 1712 had printed 300 books in Tamil. At first they only made little progress in their religious efforts,

pos: Tharangambadi Pluetschau, who began work in 1705 in the Danish settlement of Tranquebar. Ziegenbalg translated the Old and New Testaments into Tamil, imported a printing press, and printed the New Testament in Tamil in 1714. The local people were forced to learn the broken Portuguese that was the lingua franca between Indians and Europeans at the time, and later on translated the Bible into the local Tamil language. They also established a printing press, which within a hundred years of its establishment in 1712 had printed 300 books in Tamil. At first they only made little progress in their religious efforts,

pos: Printing in Goa that printing in India could flourish again. A printing press arrived around 1712-13 and the Tranquebar Press produced its first publications. On Ziegenbalg’s insistence, the first Tamil publication from the press reached the mass in 1713, followed by the New Testament in 1714. It was as late as 1821 that printing was revived in Goa with the starting of a weekly called "Gazeta de Goa", later known as the "Chronista Constitucional de Goa" (1835) and still later, the "Boletim de Governo do Estado da India" (1837). From 1940 to 1960 there were four to six printers in Goa, of which

neg: Benjamin Bailey (missionary) Governor of the CMS. He was Rural Dean of Condover, Salop (in which Rural Deanery area his parish lay) from 1862 to his death. He died suddenly at Sheinton on 3 April 1871, aged 79. Benjamin Bailey was the founder of both Malayalam printing and book publishing. The CMS press he established in 1821 at Kottayam was not only the first Malayalam printing office but also the first book publishing house. CMS Press undertook printing works in the languages of Malayalam, English, Tamil, Sanskrit, Latin and Syriac-simply, CMS Press was the first polyglot printing office in Kerala. Printing led to

neg: Vedagiri Mudaliar Vedagiri Mudaliar Vedagiri Mudaliar was a Tamil scholar best known for his work on publishing the Tamil classical work of the Tirukkural with commentaries for the first time. Vedagiri Mudaliar hailed from Kalathur, originally called Ponvilaintha Kalathur, a small town near Chengalpattu in Tamil Nadu. Mudaliar taught Tamil in Madurai Tamil Sangam. He also established a printing press exclusively for the purpose of printing Tamil materials. In 1850, Mudaliar published the entire Kural text with commentaries for the first time in history. Though the work had been published with commentaries a few years earlier by Mahalinga Iyer, that work only

neg: Printing in Tamil language press at Madras. In South India the printing press had been established as early as 1578, but printing activities came to an end owing to a gradual decline in the religious zeal of successive generations of missionaries. Tamil printing stopped after 1612, as the numerous writings of Nobili and Manoel Martin lay unpublished in 1649 and 1660. There were some attempts to revive printing, but they proved short-lived. For instance, there is a reference to a Latin–Tamil grammar by Father Beschi, a Sanskrit scholar, having been printed at Ziegenbalg’s press. Ziegenbalg explained in a number of letters that the books

neg: C.M.S. Press works in the languages of Malayalam, English, Tamil, Sanskrit, Latin and Syriac.C.M.S Press was the first polyglot printing office as well as the first book publishing house in Kerala. C.M.S. Press C.M.S Press, the first printing press in Kerala was established in 1821 by Rev. Benjamin Baily, a British missionary, at Chalukunnu in Kottayam district. The first Malayalam Book printed in Kerala, 'Cherupaitangalku Upakarardham Englishil ninnu Paribhashapedutiya Kadhakal',(which consists of short stories for children translated from English) by Benjamin Baily was printed at CMS press in Kottayam in 1824.C.M.S Press published complete Malayalam translation of the Bible in 1842 and

neg: Union College, Tellippalai were transferred to the new Uduvil Girls' College. In 1825, the Boarding School was converted into a Preparatory School. Rev. Levi Spaulding, who succeeded Woodward in 1828, had to allow his brilliant students join Vaddukkoddai Seminary later known as Jaffna College. In 1820 Rev. Benjamin C. Megis, the head of school, founded a printing press. It was the first press that began printing Tamil publications in the entire world. In 1869, Chellappah established a new school known as Chellappah English School in the same school campus. The American Ceylon Mission shifted to Vaddukkoddai Tamil Theological and Training School. to the

neg: Tranquebar Mission an printing technology institute was inaugurated at the same place where Ziegenbalg started the first Tamil printing press. A souvenir detailing the services rendered by Ziegenbalg was also released. The local villagers of Tranquebar made a request for a memorial to be for Ziegenbalg on this occasion. India Post also released a special stamp to mark the occasion, with a portrait of Ziegenbalg and the New Jerusalem Church in the background. The stamp was released in Madras, on 10 December 2006 by the then Union Minister Dayanidhi Maran. Tranquebar Mission The Tranquebar Mission (; ) was established in 1706 by

neg: Major District Roads in Tamilnadu taluk headquarters with the state highways and national highways. Construction and maintenance is carryout by the Highways Department fort MDR along with State Highways & ODR. These roads have a minimum width of 15 meters. List of Major district roads in Tamil Nadu (as of March 2014). Major District Roads in Tamilnadu In Tamil Nadu, there is a separate "Highways Department" (HD) was established on April 1946 and the same has been renamed as Highways & Minor Ports Department (HMPD) on 30 October 2008. HMPD of Tamil Nadu is primarily responsible for construction and maintenance of roads including National Highways,

neg: Major District Roads in Tamilnadu Major District Roads in Tamilnadu In Tamil Nadu, there is a separate "Highways Department" (HD) was established on April 1946 and the same has been renamed as Highways & Minor Ports Department (HMPD) on 30 October 2008. HMPD of Tamil Nadu is primarily responsible for construction and maintenance of roads including National Highways, State Highways and Major District Roads in Tamil Nadu. Roads with traffic density less than 10,000 PCUs but more than 5,000 PCUs are designated as major district roads (MDR). MDR's provide linkage between production and marketing centres within a district. It also provides connections between district and

neg: Punnaikayal Punnaikayal Punnaikayal (called Punicale by the Portuguese), is a harbour city in Tamil Nadu, India. Punnaikayal seems to have been the main Portuguese possession on the southern Coast of India for a period of 50 years after their arrival from 1551, when they established 2 hospitals, a seminary, and the next year a mud fort. The first Tamil Printing press was set up at Punnaikayal in 1579. The Tamil Types had been made by Fr. Joam de Faria. Fr. Henrique Henriques himself composed the following books in Tamil: "Thambiran Vanakkam", "Kiriiciththiyaani valvakkam", "Confessionario" (in Tamil: Kompeciyoonaayaru), and the "Flos Sanctorum"

neg: Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi Hinduism. It was formerly a part of the erstwhile Dalit Panthers of India Tamil Nadu unit. The party was established on 90s in Northern district of TamilNadu till 1999 Lokshaba Election the party opposing the election systems of the country. DPI the name was converted into Viduthalai Chiruthaikal in 1993.Party small range of cadres in southern district only the 90s some Pro tamil activist engaged with the party especial Tada.Periyasamy(Former General Secretory of the VCK).Tada.Periyasamy was working in Tamilnadu Viduthalai Patai and 1987 he was convicted as death sentence on Ariyalur Bombs blast case. Earlier he was release from the

neg: Printing in Tamil language "Tamil-Portuguese Dictionary" of 1679; and "Oru Paratecyin Punyacaritram" (a translation of Bunyan’s "Pilgrims Progress" (1793). This press was sold to the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (the American Board Mission or ABM) in Çintadaripet in the mid 19th century. When the ABM left India in 1886 the press was reacquired by the SPCK–Diocesan committee and renamed the Diocesan Press that still exists today, almost 250 years later, as the CLS Press. Printing in Tamil language The introduction and early development of printing in South India is attributed to missionary propaganda and the endeavours of the British East India

neg: Johann Phillip Fabricius and acquired a printing press. When the spoils of war were brought to Madras the printing press was passed on to Fabricius to aid his missionary work as well to be used for East India company's publication. Thus the first printing press in Madras was born under Fabricius in 1761. Initially Fabricius had problems with importing paper for his press from Europe, but the problem was sorted with Indians in Madras starting to manufacture their own paper leading to first paper industry in Madras. In 1779 he published the first Tamil to English dictionary containing 9000 headwords. This work laid

neg: Zion Church, Tharangambadi Two of them, namely, Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg and Heinrich Plutschua came to Tranquebar on 9 July 1706, established the Tranquebar Mission, learnt Tamil in a few years and were the first to translate and print "The New Testament" of the "Bible" in Tamil in the printing press inside the fort. The Danish mission was the first Protestant mission in India and from its inception, was staffed by German missionaries trained at Pietist schools and seminary founded by Francke at the end of the 17th century. The Danes built the Zion Church in 1701, believed to be the first Protestant Church in

neg: Government Central Press, Chennai Government Central Press, Chennai The Government Central Press in Chennai houses the stationery and printing department of the Tamil Nadu government, undertaking the printing works of the state government and maintenance of government records. Presently, it has eight branch presses and stationery stores functioning under its control. In 2017, the department had 1,646 employees, including 433 women. The building was constructed in 1807 by the English East India Company. The Government Central Press was established on 17 December 1831. The L-shaped single-storey building is built in a land covering 5.5 acres and is spread over an area of 36,000 square

neg: New Jerusalem Church, Tranquebar 1706, and establishment of the Tranquebar Mission. The event was organised by the Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church (TELC), with many international delegates from USA, France, Germany, Denmark, Netherlands, etc. in attendance. The function was presided by Rt. Rev. T Aruldoss, Bishop of TELC, with Rt. Rev. Mark Hanson, President, Lutheran World Federation (LWF) giving thanks. The re-consecration was attended by nearly 10000 people. To mark the occasion, a printing technology institute was inaugurated at the same place where Ziegenbalg started the first Tamil printing press. A souvenir detailing the services rendered by Ziegenbalg was also released. The local villagers of

neg: Fort Dansborg fort acted as the important gateway in the trade route from Europe to Coramandel. Protestant missionaries were sent from Denmark by king Fredric IV, who was also the head of Lutheran Church of Denmark. Two of them, namely, Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg and Heinrich Plutschua came to Tranquebar on 9 July 1706, established the Tranquebar Mission, learnt Tamil in a few years and were the first to translate and print "The New Testament" of the "Bible" in Tamil in the printing press inside the fort. The Danish mission was the first Protestant mission in India and from its inception, was staffed by

neg: M. Manikandan (politician) M. Manikandan (politician) Dr.M. Manikandan is an Indian politician and a member of the AIADMK from the state of Tamilnadu. Manikandan is a first-term member of the 15thTamilnadu Legislative Assembly. He was elected from Ramanathapuram constituency of Ramanathapuram District. In June 2016 Manikandan was inducted into the Jayalalitha led government of Tamilnadu as a state minister with Independent Charge. Manikandan holds the Information Technology Department portfolio in the Government of Tamilnadu. At age 39, Manikandan is the second youngest minister to be sworn into the Tamilnadu Cabinet. Manikandan was born to Shri S. Murugesan in Ramanthapuram in Tamil Nadu. He

neg: Francis Whyte Ellis Indian members. Pattabiram Shasthri, Muthusami Pillai, Udayagiri Venkatanarayanayya, Chidambara Vaathiyaar and Syed Abdul Khadar were among Indian scholars who worked in the college. The college was founded in 1812 and the next year Ellis also helped set up the College Press by supplying it with a printing press and Tamil types. Telugu types, printing ink and labour for the venture was supplied by the Superintendent of Government Press at Egmore. The Madras Government supplied the paper. Ellis purchased English types and printing ink for the Press cheaply. The press commenced publishing in 1813 - its first work was Constanzo Beschi's

neg: Pambu Panchangam the Moon takes to complete one full cycle. The reason Moon is represented as a snake is that, due to the pull and push of various planets, its path is like the path left by a snake on sand. <nowiki>Pambu Panchangam is the most popular Tamil almanac among Tamil speaking people worldwide.</nowiki> The publication of the yearly Pambu Panchangam was started by Konnur Manicka Mudhaliar in 1884 and during the initial years it was printed in a press, known by the name Manonmani Vilasam Press, established exclusively for printing the Panchangam. Initially the press was at Seven Wells Road. Currently

neg: Printing in Tamil language Sri Lanka and in Tamil Nadu. He was the guardian of pure and pristine Saiva tradition. He established a number of schools for Tamil and Saivism and printing presses at Jaffna, Chidambaram and Madras. He was the most fluent Tamil speaker and writer of his generation. At the age of 27, Arumugam was conferred the title of “Navalar”, the eloquent. In the context of printing, Arumuka Navalar or Arumuga Navalar was an editor of old Tamil texts. Among his editions the most important are Mantalapurutar’s lexicon "cutamani nikantu" with commentary (first printed in 1849), the standard medieval grammar "Nannūl" with

neg: Henrique Henriques printed "Flos Sanctorum" in Tamil (1586). This book contains the lives of Saints. By his efforts, Tamil became the first non-European language to be printed on a printing press. Hence, he is sometimes referred to as "Father of the Tamil press" Henriques is the first known European Tamil scholar. Some of his works in the "Malabar (Malauar) language" (that is, Tamil) are no longer extant, including a work on grammar, a dictionary, a booklet for confession and a religious history from the Creation to the Ascension. Henriques died at Punnaikayal, Tamil Nadu on 22 February 1600. According to "The Jesuit

neg: Printing in Tamil language (Vepery mission) was just an extension of the Tranquebar mission. Earlier in 1712, a printing press enabled with Tamil and Telegu typefaces was provided by the SPCK for publishing activities at Tranquebar, on repeated appeals by Ziegenbalg. This press mostly dealt with smaller publications like "A General Description Of Malabar Heathendom", "Four Gospels And Acts", and "Accursed Heathendom" which were usually antagonistic to Hindu beliefs and principles. It also printed the translated version of the New Testament in 1715. When the English army under Sir Eyre Coote attacked the French colony of Pondicherry in 1761 they seized the printing press

neg: Gazette of Tamil Nadu Gazette of Tamil Nadu Gazette of Tamil Nadu () is a public journal of the Government of Tamil Nadu, published weekly by the Department of Stationery and Printing. As a public journal, the "Gazette" prints official notices from the government. The gazette is printed by the Government of Tamil Nadu Press. Gazette of Tamil Nadu was formerly known as The Fort St. George Gazette, Madras during the years 1832-1967. From 1967 it was known as Gazette of Tamil Nadu. The Department of Stationery and Printing is headed by the Director of Stationery and Printing with the other senior Government officers.

neg: Jakov of Kamena Reka Afterwards, he set off through Kyustendil and Skopje to Venice. It is assumed that Kraikov worked on his way in Gračanica monastery where a printing press was opened. He was among the first printers of Cyrillic books. Kraikov reached Venice around 1564 or 1565 where he worked in the Vuković printing house, established by Božidar Vuković and inherited by his son Vićenco Vuković. In 1566 (in period of only three and a half months) he printed the Book of hours (Casoslov) of 710 pages on the printing press of Vićenco Vuković. It was printed in Serbian recension of the Church

neg: Jainism in Tamil Nadu Silappatikaram, the earliest surviving epic in Tamil literature, was written by a Samaṇa, Ilango Adigal. This epic is a major work in Tamil literature, describing the historical events of its time and also of then-prevailing religions, Jainism, Buddhism and Shaivism. The main characters of this work, Kannagi and Kovalan, who have a divine status among Tamils, were Jains. The Jains of Tamilnadu have contributed so much so, that the then Chief Minister of Tamilnadu and an important figure in modern Tamil literature M. Karunanidhi said, in an official Government release made, on 23-12-1974 "The virtuous Jains have adorned our ‘Tamil

neg: Tourism in Tamil Nadu Tourism in Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu is a state in the south-eastern part of the Indian Peninsula. Tamilnadu is previously a part of the United Madras Province, which was later partitioned based on languages. Tamilnadu has more than 4,000 years of continuous cultural history. Tamil Nadu has some of the most remarkable temple architecture in the country, and a living tradition of music, dance, folk arts and fine arts. Tamil Nadu is well renowned for its temple towns and heritage sites, hill stations, waterfalls, national parks, local cuisine and the natural environment and wildlife. The state has the largest tourism

neg: Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary (TTS) is an ecumenical venture of Tamil churches in Arasaradi, Madurai, South India. TTS is affiliated with the Senate of Serampore College and Madurai Kamaraj University. The Principal is Rev.Dr.David Rajendran. The Seminary is going to celebrate its 50th Seminary Day on 28 th October 2018. The Tamilnadu Theological Seminary (TTS) was inaugurated in 1969, with the erstwhile ‘Tamilnadu Theological College’ at Thirumaraiyur of the Church of South India and the ‘Gurusala’ at Tranquebar of the Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church and the Arcot Lutheran Church being brought together to form this new

neg: Tamilnadu Football Association Tamilnadu Football Association The Tamilnadu Football Association "(abbreviated TFA)" is one of the 36 Indian State Football Associations that are affiliated to the All India Football Federation. The TFA administers lower tier football in the state of Tamil Nadu. The first football tournament in Madras was held in 1894 with 10 teams from all over the country. From the year 1895, the Madras Gymkhana Club hosted a annual tournament at Madras. The winning team gets the EK Chetty Cup. Regimental units like Queens Own Regiment, Lancashire Fusiliers, 2nd Battalion the Dorsetshire Regiment, and 5th Field Battery - Royal Regiment of

neg: Printing in Goa keen on receiving the missionaries. Around the same time, the clergy in Goa felt the need for a printing press and on their request to the then Governor-General the press was made available to them. Thus, the press stayed in Goa. This was after Mexico had seen its first printing press, but preceded the press in Lima. The Patriarch designate Barreto was detained in Goa and it appears he never left India, but died in Goa on December 22, 1562. Printing operations began in Goa in 1556 (with the first printing press being established at the Jesuit Saint Paul's College

neg: Thirumurugan Gandhi and various forces opposing the government. Thirumurugan Gandhi explains in depth of Syria War, why it is happening and what is the cause of the war? He also compares the same with Tamil Eelam War and said that it would happen in TamilNadu soon if Tamil people were unaware of geopolitics. Vikatan, a Tamil language weekly megazine which was the second largest circulations in India revealed secrets about OperationTMG that Indian government has ordered TamilNadu police to kill Thirumurugan Gandhi as he is questioning the activities of Indian government on United Nations Human Rights Sessions and creating awareness among Tamil

neg: John Scudder Sr. members of 4 generations of the Scudders in India. In 1836 John Scudder and Rev. Winslow started a mission at Madras with the purpose of establishing a printing press to issue the Scriptures and tracts in the Tamil language. John Scudder established his residence at Chintadrepettah (Chintadripet). He was in the United States in 1842-1846 and returned to India in 1847 where he spent two years in Madura giving medical aid to the Arcot Mission at the special request of the Board though not appointed as a member of it. In 1849 Scudder returned to his mission in Madras, where

neg: Hieromonk Mardarije Hieromonk Mardarije Hieromonk Mardarije ( 1552–66) was a Serbian Orthodox hieromonk and one of the most important early Serb printers. Mardarije was the first Belgrade printer and last great printer of srbulje books. Mardarije first printed books at the Belgrade printing house in 1552. When its owner gave up the printing business, he moved the printing press to Mrkšina crkva monastery in Kosjerić where he established the Mrkšina crkva printing house. Mardarije worked as an editor and printer at the Belgrade printing house owned first by Count Radiša Dmitrović and later by Trojan Gundulić. According to some sources, it was

neg: Madras High Court consistently considerable with the Bench and the Bar in all parts of India. Madras Weekly Notes is a Law Journal reporting the Criminal Side Judgements of the Hon'ble Madras High Court from 1910 to till date. Mode of Citation : 1929 1 MWN(Cr.) 1 which means <Year> <Volume> <Journal Name> <Page Number> CTC - Current TamilNadu Cases. CWC - Current Writ Cases. TNMAC - TamilNadu Motor Accident Cases. Established in 2004, the court is a boon to the people in thirteen southern districts of Tamil Nadu. The bench has Kanyakumari, Tirunelveli, Tuticorin, Madurai, Dindigul, Ramanathapuram, Virudhunagar, Theni, Sivaganga, Pudukottai, Tanjore,

neg: Tamilnadu Kongu Ilaingar Peravai Tamilnadu Kongu Ilaingar Peravai Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaignar Peravai is a political party (Founded by Thaniyarasu) in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The party formed to gain votes in Kongu Vellalar, which holds nearly 1% of the Tamil Nadu electorate. The party's main political rival in the region is []. The association conducted a political rally at Namakkal for the 2009 Parliamentary elections with four lakh people taking part. Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaignar Peravai contested 11 parliamentary constituencies in the Lok Sabha election with no alliances. For the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly election, 2011, it joined forces with AIADMK

neg: Vakhushti of Kartli French and served as a guide to many contemporary European scholars and travelers to Caucasus up to the early 20th century. He also completed, together with his brother, Prince Bakar, the printing of the Bible in Georgian, which he had been only partly done by their father, Vakhtang VI. He established for that purpose, in his house near Moscow, a printing-press, taught the art of printing to several Georgian clergymen, and completed the first printed edition of the Bible in Georgian in 1743. The printing-press was afterwards transferred to Moscow, where several religious works in Georgian were printed. Vakhushti married

neg: Puthiya Thalaimurai TV Puthiya Thalaimurai TV Puthiya Thalaimurai TV is a Tamil news channel headquartered at Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is run by Chennai-based The New Generation Media Corporation, along with "Puthiya Thalaimurai Magazine". The Channel is the most viewed channel in Tamilnadu. The channel is known for its neutrality and reflecting people's emotions in their programmes. Puthiya Thalaimurai TV launched on 24 August 2011. It broadcasts news, discussion, documentary and infotainment programmes. In November 2011, the channel issued a press release stating it had topped the TAM (Television Audience Measurement) ratings. In March 2015, the "Puthiya Thalaimurai" office was attacked by

neg: Tamil Lexicon dictionary the team. Incidentally, the Tamil typewriter used for the project, with a keyboard developed by Yost of the American Mission, was the first to be ever used in an office in India. When Chandler retired in 1922 at the age of 80, about 81,000 words had been compiled. Few more words were added soon, and in 1924 the Lexicon went to press. With the University of Madras holding the copyright, the printing of the work was entrusted to the Diocesan Press (now CLS Press), which had earlier printed the Winslow's dictionary as the American Mission Press. In 1926, S. Vaiyapuri

neg: Tamil Maanila Congress one among his numerous contributions to language Tamil and for the state of Tamilnadu; had extended his supremacy as Union Minister of Shipping in 2014 to honor the legacy of freedom fighters, this great land had witnessed. He commemorated the legendary freedom fighters Perunthalaivar K. Kamarajar and Kappalottiya Tamilan V.O Chidambaram Pillai by re-titling the ‘Ennore Port’ as "Kamarajar Port" in Chennai, Tamilnadu and ‘Tuticorin Port’ as ‘V.O. Chidambaranar Port’ in Tuticorin, Tamilnadu. Also, for the welfare of Tamils in the neighboring Island and living elsewhere, young leader G. K Vasan on several occasions have raised his objections and extended

neg: Tamilnadu Kongu Ilaingar Peravai and obtained one seat. Thaniyarasu won the constituency of Paramathi Velur as an AIADMK candidate. Tamilnadu Kongu Ilaingar Peravai Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaignar Peravai is a political party (Founded by Thaniyarasu) in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The party formed to gain votes in Kongu Vellalar, which holds nearly 1% of the Tamil Nadu electorate. The party's main political rival in the region is []. The association conducted a political rally at Namakkal for the 2009 Parliamentary elections with four lakh people taking part. Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaignar Peravai contested 11 parliamentary constituencies in the Lok Sabha election with

neg: Printing in Tamil language from the governor’s house along with its typefaces (which were a “prize catch” for them ) and the printer, Delon and transferred it to Madras. Nonetheless Johann Phillip Fabricius, a well-known Tamil scholar convinced Coote to hand over the press, only on agreement that the printing demands of Fort St. George would be given maximum importance. In 1762 itself, the SPCK press published a calendar and several Tamil books, “pre-dating the books printed in Calcutta and Bombay at least by a decade”. By 1766, Vepery got its own press supplemented with its own print equipment. Therefore, the presses confiscated from

neg: Kovi. Manisekaran Kovi. Manisekaran Kovi.Manisekaran () is a Tamil scholar, film director, actor from Tamil Nadu, India. Manisekaran is only Tamil writer who swept all of the literature awards in Tamil Nadu. who also the great musician,"the sangeetha booshanam" first class in first in rank at Annamalai University in 1951. Dr. Kovi.Manisekaran, a pioneer scholar in Tamil literature & grammar is a writer and poet was born on 2 May 1927 at Vellore District of Tamilnadu. The author in his boyhood stage was not provided with an opportunity by his parents for basic studies. It is only author’s inclination towards studies intuited

neg: Józef Zawadzki printing shop Periodicals printed by the Zawadski Press included: Józef Zawadzki printing shop The Józef Zawadzki printing shop was a family-owned printing shop operating in Vilnius (Vilna, Wilno) from 1805 to 1939. It was established by Józef Zawadzki who took over the failing printing press of Vilnius University established in 1575. It was one of the largest and most prominent printing presses in Vilnius. Until 1828, it had the exclusive rights to publish university publications. It published numerous books and periodicals in Polish (e.g. the first collection of poetry by Adam Mickiewicz), Latin, Lithuanian (e.g. works by bishop Motiejus Valančius). It suffered

neg: Israeli printmaking industry in Israel can be found in the second half of the 19th century, when a number of printing houses were established in Jerusalem. These printing houses dealt with the printing of texts in which various artistic images were incorporated. The first Hebrew printing house was established by Israel Back (Baal Koreh [Hebrew term for Torah Reader]) in Safed in 1841 and transferred to Jerusalem in 1841. Back worked with presses and tools for casting letters he brought with him from Europe. The first press was a wooden table-shaped press, a heavy metal plate laid on the paper undergoing the

neg: Hieromonk Mardarije books as a hegumen (a much higher position), it was concluded that Hieromonk Mardarije and Hegumen Mardarije were two different persons. Hieromonk Mardarije Hieromonk Mardarije ( 1552–66) was a Serbian Orthodox hieromonk and one of the most important early Serb printers. Mardarije was the first Belgrade printer and last great printer of srbulje books. Mardarije first printed books at the Belgrade printing house in 1552. When its owner gave up the printing business, he moved the printing press to Mrkšina crkva monastery in Kosjerić where he established the Mrkšina crkva printing house. Mardarije worked as an editor and printer at

neg: Tamil Nadu football team Keeper), P.V. Sriramulu, A. Satyanarayanan, Guna Singh, Koshy, Kumar, Thomas, Arumaiyanayagam, Thanikachalam, Chandran Jeypal, Dhanapathy, Gurunathan, Viswanathan, and Rajamanickam (Goal Keeper). Most of these former players were employees of State or Central government institutions. All India Football Federation and Tamilnadu Football Association were coordinating these players participation at the National level. In the past, to attend preparatory camps to get selected for the Indian national football team, it was difficult for these players to obtain leave from the institutions in which they were employed. The following is an incomplete list Tamilnadu footballers. Tamil Nadu football team The Tamil Nadu football

neg: Kovi. Manisekaran achievement of 1000 short stories (historical & social), 142 novels (Historical & social), 8 plays (historical & social) 11 poetry collection including his autobiography. Kovi. Manisekaran Kovi.Manisekaran () is a Tamil scholar, film director, actor from Tamil Nadu, India. Manisekaran is only Tamil writer who swept all of the literature awards in Tamil Nadu. who also the great musician,"the sangeetha booshanam" first class in first in rank at Annamalai University in 1951. Dr. Kovi.Manisekaran, a pioneer scholar in Tamil literature & grammar is a writer and poet was born on 2 May 1927 at Vellore District of Tamilnadu. The author

neg: Tamilnadu Football Association to IV Division, apart from conducting league/matches for the Schools and Colleges. The CFA conducts Chennai Football Association senior division league every year. St. Joseph's Group of Institutions was the principal sponsor for the last nine years. Rohit Ramesh is the president of the Chennai Football Association. The Chennai Football Association and the Tamilnadu Football Association are always at loggerheads. Tamilnadu Football Association The Tamilnadu Football Association "(abbreviated TFA)" is one of the 36 Indian State Football Associations that are affiliated to the All India Football Federation. The TFA administers lower tier football in the state of Tamil Nadu. The

neg: Cornell University Press Cornell University Press The Cornell University Press is a division of Cornell University housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage. It was first established in 1869 but inactive from 1884 to 1930, making it the first university publishing enterprise in the United States. The press was established in the College of the Mechanic Arts (as mechanical engineering was called in the 19th century) because engineers knew more about running steam-powered printing presses than literature professors. Since its inception, the press has offered work-study financial aid: students with previous training in the printing trades were paid for

neg: Printing in Tamil language Joseph Beschi 1680–1747) was equally significant in revolutionizing the face of Tamil print and literature. The difference in the Christian beliefs of the respective cults gave rise to rigorous disputes and theological debates, which on many occasions even led to violent conflicts resulting in injuries and death. These disputes were carried on by the Lutherans through “printed books and pamphlets", whereas Beschi (due to lack of a Jesuit-owned printing press) mainly concentrated on writing influential pieces of literature. Although printing in Tamil was introduced by the Jesuits, by the eighteenth century the scenario had changed and the domain of the

neg: Tamil Movie History Tamil Movie History Tamil films are a welcomed, not only in India, Sri Lanka, Singapore, but also in Malaysia, Canada, England, United States, Japan, South Africa, Australia and all over the world by tamil people. The discovery of Lumiere Brothers in the 19th century came to Chennai in two years. In 1897, "Edward", the Englishman screened the first moving film in Chennai. The premiere of "Cinemascope" at the "Victoria Public Hall", which led to many changes in Tamilnadu . The show was screened at various locations in Chennai and several locations.In 1900, South India's first theater was built by "Warwick

neg: M. Rajendran M. Rajendran M. Rajendran served as Vice-Chancellor of Tamil University, Thanjavur, in Tamil Nadu, India. He is a Tamil Scholar, Writer and Publisher of Kanaiyazhi literary magazine in Tamil. , He was the coordinator of academic committee, World Classical Tamil Conference 2010. M. Rajendran was born as a first son to classical musician Mahadevan and Gnanammal on 1951 March 03, at Annavasal village in Thiruvarur district of Tamilnadu state in India; but, his native village is Kudavasal , Since the father of Rajendran was passed away when Rajendran was one year old, he completed his schooling with the support of

neg: Kannadasan and dropped me in a vessel of amrut (liquour)" This is one of Kannadasan's tribute to the poet Kambar. He wrote a book about the life of Jesus Christ "Yesu Kaaviyam" rendered in a pristine poetical Tamil. It was published at Trichirapalli in the year 1981. The function was presided over by the then chief minister of Tamilnadu Mr. M.G. Ramachandran. Yesu Kaaviyam was the last literary work of Kannadasan. Kannadasan died on 17 October 1981 in Chicago, United States, where he had gone from India to attend a Tamil conference organised by the Tamil Association of Chicago. He was

neg: History of printing and publishing in Dhaka History of printing and publishing in Dhaka It can not be said with certainty where the first printing press was set up in Bangladesh. It is conjectured that the first printing press in Bangladesh was in Rangpur during 1847, about away from Dhaka. The first printed piece from this printing press was a weekly newspaper named "Rangapur Barttabaha" ("রঙ্গপুর বার্ত্তাবহ") in August 1847. In addition the first two Bengali weekly newspapers were from Rangpur. Printing machines took more than sixty years to reach East Bengal or Dhaka from Kolkata. The first English weekly newspaper, "The Dacca News", was printed and

neg: Richard March Hoe introduced improvements to their manufacture. In 1837, he visited England and obtained a patent for a better process of grinding saws. In connection with his factory, Hoe established an apprentice's school where free instruction was given. He is most well known for his invention in 1843 of a rotary printing press: type was placed on a revolving cylinder, a design that could print much faster than the old flatbed printing press. It received in 1847, and was placed in commercial use the same year. Arunah Shepherdson Abell, publisher of "The Sun" in Baltimore, was among the first to buy it

neg: Tranquebar Mission a Royal Missionary by King Frederick IV, from the Kingdom of Denmark. Ziegenbalg landed at Tranquebar, then part of Danish India colony of the Danish East India Company, on 9 July 1706. Ziegenbalg attended the local school, sat amongst the village children and learnt Tamil. He set up a Tamil seminary in 1707, and preached Christianity to the villagers. In 1711, he was able to convince the University at Halle at Halle to start scholarly study into the Tamil language. In 1715, he translated the Bible into Tamil and helped set up India's first printing press at Tranquebar, with Tamil

neg: Andrew Marschalk his press. With the printing press and thirty pounds of type he moved to the Mississippi Territory. His first ballad, deemed "The Gallery Slave," energized the small town of Natchez, Mississippi. Marschalk’s superior felt the printing business was beneath an Army soldier, so Marschalk was ordered to leave Natchez. It was not until 1802 when he was discharged from the army that he returned to Natchez. Marschalk then established “The Mississippi Gazette’, which was published for six years. Marschalk eventually moved to the nearby town of Washington, Miss., where he published "The Washington Republican." For the remaining thirty-six years of

neg: T. A. Ramalingam Chettiar was elected unopposed to the Lok Sabha from Coimbatore. Ramalingam Chettiar was one of the pioneers of the co-operative movement in Madras Presidency and was associated with the movement since 1911. He started the Tamil Nadu Cooperative Federation and published a monthly called "Kooturavu". He established the Ramalingam Co-operative Training Institute in Coimbatore. He was instrumental in the formation of the Central Co-operative Bank, Urban Bank, Land Development Bank, co-operative milk union and co-operative printing press in Coimbatore. Ramalingam died in 1952. The co-operative institute he established is still functioning at Coimbatore. After his death, his heirs established the T.A.

neg: M. Rajendran his uncle. He studied at Rajah's College of Tamil Studies and Music, Thiruvaiyaru and obtained Pulavar (Tamil Scholar) degree, while Mr. Gopaliyar was his teacher and principal. Then studied M.A. (Tamil) and did M.Phil at Pachaiyappa’s College, Chennai. He was awarded Doctor of Philosophy in 1984, for his research on “First Surveyor General of India Colin Mackenzie’s (1754-1821) collection of manuscripts. Rajendran served in Government of Tamilnadu as Dr. M. Rajendran edited the following publications: Dr. M. Rajendran authors the following books M. Rajendran M. Rajendran served as Vice-Chancellor of Tamil University, Thanjavur, in Tamil Nadu, India. He is a

neg: C.M.S. Press C.M.S. Press C.M.S Press, the first printing press in Kerala was established in 1821 by Rev. Benjamin Baily, a British missionary, at Chalukunnu in Kottayam district. The first Malayalam Book printed in Kerala, 'Cherupaitangalku Upakarardham Englishil ninnu Paribhashapedutiya Kadhakal',(which consists of short stories for children translated from English) by Benjamin Baily was printed at CMS press in Kottayam in 1824.C.M.S Press published complete Malayalam translation of the Bible in 1842 and a Malayalam- English Dictionary in 1846.Njananikshepam(in Malayalam:ജ്ഞാനനിക്ഷേപം), the first printed News paper published in Kerala, has been printed and published from 1848 from this press. C.M.S Press undertook printing

neg: Hinrich Johannes Rink Greenland mainland". From 1857–1868, he was a royal inspector of South Greenland. During his years as a civil servant, he published his main work, "Greenland and statistically described geography", which is the first standard work on Greenland after Hans Egede's "Perlustration" of 1729. In 1855, Rink found the late 18th century printing press of missionary Jesper Brodersen and began printing small items, the first of which was a handbill dated 21 October 1855. Two years later, Rink acquired a small, Danish printing press and a lithographic press. Rink established a print shop in Godthaab in 1861, the South Greenland Press,

neg: Roman Catholic Diocese of Tuticorin priests financially well. The first Tamil Printing press was set up at Punnaikayal in 1579. The Tamil Types had been made by Fr. Joam de Faria. Fr. Anriquez himself composed the following books in Tamil: Thampiramr vaNakkarn, Kiriiciththiyaani valvakkam, Confessionario (in Tamil: Kompeciyoonaayaru), and the Flos Sanctorum in Tamil, whose title has not come down to us, though we have the whole book. The fruits of the missionary work by the team headed by Fr. Anriquez were the growing Catholic community and the churches built by them. Fr. Anriquez with other Jesuits, baptized people of Azhagappapuram or Marichukkatti in 1561.

neg: History of printing and publishing in Dhaka the first Muslim Printing Press of Dhaka, situated at Fazle Ali Bazar near Begum Bazar. Munshi Mohammad Jan was its owner. In 1878–79, 'Sayedi Jantra was set up in the same place with Abul Baset as its owner. 'Azizia Press' (আজিজিয়া প্রেস) was perhaps established in 1882 in Mogoltuli. The owner of the press was the puthi-writer Munshi Mohammad Foyezuddin. To print Musalmani puthi, a special kind of type was necessary. Before the establishment of printing press, they had to use the press of the Hindus. Thus there were usually some spelling mistakes. Many puthi writers used their own styles

neg: Printing in Tamil language Pondicherry were returned to Fort St George, which led to the establishment of the Government Press in Mount Road. The Vepery Press was renamed as the SPCK Press; Johann Philipp Fabricius being its managerial head, who composed and printed a Tamil book on Catechism (1766) with typefaces cut in Germany (Halle). By the next decade typecases were produced by the SPCK Press itself and they lasted until the 1870s. Books printed included Fabricius’s "Translation of the New Testament" (1772); his "Dictionary of Tamil and English", based on Ziegenbalg’s "Malabar English Dictionary"(1779) which came out 100 years after Antão da Proença’s

neg: Subiaco Press Subiaco Press The Subiaco Press was a printing press located in Subiaco, Italy. The Press was established in 1464 by the German monks Arnold Pannartz and Konrad Sweinheim in the Abbey of Santa Scolastica at Subiaco. It was the first printing press in Italy. The first book printed at Subiaco was a Donatus; it has not been preserved. This was followed by Cicero's "De Oratore" in September 1465 (which is extant - a copy is in the Buchgewerbehaus at Leipzig). The next book was Lactantius's "De divinis institutionibus" printed in October 1465. In 1467, Augustine's "The City of God" was

neg: Latin Press Latin Press The Latin Press was a small letterpress printing business (not, strictly speaking, a private press, although it is sometimes described as such), run by Douglas "Guido" Morris (1910–1980). He became interested in printing in his twenties and first experimented with type and a home-made press in Oxford in 1934. In the following year Morris bought his first iron hand-presses (a small Albion press and a larger Columbian press) and established the Latin Press at Langford, near Bristol, undertaking some of his earliest work for Bristol Zoo. Morris was a passionate printer and typographical designer, but he was not

neg: Tourism in Tamil Nadu is the Snake Park where one can see the King Cobra, the Python among other reptiles. For ex-situ conservation, about 22 acres (8.9 ha) of the Guindy National Park has been carved out into a park known as the Children's Park and play area at the northeast corner of the national park with a collection of animals and birds. The park attracts more than 700,000 visitors every year. Tourism in Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu is a state in the south-eastern part of the Indian Peninsula. Tamilnadu is previously a part of the United Madras Province, which was later partitioned based

neg: The Economical Printing Press in Dubai The Economical Printing Press in Dubai The Economical Printing Press is the second commercial printing press to be established in Dubai and has been in Dubai for over 40 Years. The Economical Printing Press is specialized in ABT and BLTmedia. The company was founded by Mr. "Hassan Fahmi" Saleh AlShunnar, an architectural engineer who migrated to Dubai in the early 60's looking for work. He later on realized the markets need for a professional Printing Press that provides quality offset printing. The Company was founded in the heart of the city, which is now being recognized as "Al Karama" Using

neg: History of printing and publishing in Dhaka patha -kobi to extinction. The patha-kobitas published from Dhaka were of Kushai Sarkar's "Nanabidho Gaan" ("নানাবিধ গান") that were printed from Samantak Jantra in 1892 and Bipin Chand Gopes "Jhorer Gaan" ("ঝড়ের গান") printed by Jagabandhu Dey from Garib Jantra. History of printing and publishing in Dhaka It can not be said with certainty where the first printing press was set up in Bangladesh. It is conjectured that the first printing press in Bangladesh was in Rangpur during 1847, about away from Dhaka. The first printed piece from this printing press was a weekly newspaper named "Rangapur Barttabaha" ("রঙ্গপুর বার্ত্তাবহ")

neg: Božidar Vuković house would continue working for another century. The oldest printed book in Serbian-Slavonic was first issued in 1483, from the printing-press of "Andreas Torresanus, de Asula" (1451–1529) in Venice. A few years later the Serbian nobleman Božidar Vuković bought a printing-press in Venice and established it at Obod in Montenegro, from which he issued in 1493 the first church book—the "Oktoih"—printed on Serb territory. There is a copy of this book in the British Museum. Vuković's printing press operated in two phases. In the first one (1519–20), he printed "Služabnik" (1517) and "Psaltir sa posledovanjem i časlovcem" (Psalter, 1520). In

neg: Printing in Tamil language assisted by Indian scholars and poets who remained at his house for four months. Ziegenbalg was keenly aware that to attain his object he needed a printing press. He made repeated demands for a press in his letters of April–June 1709. The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, set up in the 1690s, came forward to help under the recommendation of the Rev. A. W. Boehme (the German chaplain to Prince George of Denmark). In 1711 the society sent the mission some copies of the Bible in Portuguese as well as a printing press with pica types and other accessories along

neg: Singampunari industrial and temple town. It is the home for many groundnut oil mills and many more small scale industries. In Singampunari, the main industry is production of coconut rope. The sub regional office of Coir board is located in Singampunari which covers more than 10 districts. Tamil nadu's first Coir Mega Cluster Programme is sanctioned for Singampunari. Singai Coirs Cluster is established in Manavottan village, A. Kalapur, Singampunari. Singampunari also constitutes an industrial estate in which South India's second largest forging plant MM forgings, LJ textiles, Tamilnadu Gears and many auxiliary units are running successfully. Sevuga Perumal Ayyanar Temple in

neg: Samson Press by fire in late 1936 and they subsequently moved to Woodstock in Oxfordshire, where they re-established the Press in 1937. Their Woodstock premises in Park Street are now marked by a plaque. They ceased printing for a while during the war, but re-opened the Press in 1946 and continued to work, mostly producing greetings cards and other ephemera, until 1967, when the Press was formally closed (following the death of Grierson in the previous year). Shelmerdine subsequently presented the Press's archive, along with its type and printing equipment, to the Bodleian Library in Oxford. The Samson Press was unusual for

neg: Robin-chat pin code 612605 - has its own Branch Post Office. 8. Marathurai (மரத்துகை) - located in Thiruppanandal taluk, Thanjavur district, TamilNadu state, pin code 609204 – it’s post office is in Tirumeniarkoil. 9. Konerirajapuram (மைாமனரிராஜபுரம்) - located in Thiruvaiyaru Block, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu state, pin code 613101 - it’s post office is in Nadukaveri. 10. Vishnupuram (விஷ்ணுபுரம்) - located in Kodavasal taluk, Thiruvarur district, TamilNadu state, pin code 609501 - has its own Branch Post Office. 11. Thethiyur (மததியூர்) - located in Kodavasal taluk, Thiruvarur district, TamilNadu state, pin code 609501 - it’s post office is in Eravancherii. 12.

neg: Jaguar Thangam art of Chinese style CHITTORIAN. Jaguar Thangam has also learned Ayurveda from some Siddhas who were only resided in the western region mountains in Tamilnadu. Jaguar Thangam started his film career in Hindi as a Stunt Choreographer in the movie Meena Bazaar in 1978. Followed that he has done more than 87 films in Hindi where he did 17 movies with the veteran actor Mithun Chakraborty. He started his film career as a stunt fighter in the Tamil movie Vetri in which famous Tamil actor Vijayakanth got a lead role. He started his career as a Stunt Choreographer in Tamil

neg: Tirukkuṛaḷ printing press. Thus, the Kural became the first book to be published in Tamil. Soon, Mahalinga Iyer published the first 24 chapters of the Kural with commentaries for the first time. In 1850, the complete work of the Kural was published with commentaries by Vedagiri Mudaliar, who published a revised version later in 1853. This publication was later used by 'Vallalar' Ramalinga Adigal to teach the Kural to the masses. In December 2018, the first edition of the Kural text in Tamil Brahmi script, the script that was in vogue during Valluvar's time, was published by the International Institute of

neg: Tamil Maanila Congress Kamarajar’ and ‘founding father G K Moopanar‘, enlightens our duty to build an ‘Integral Secular Humanism’ and ‘Democratic Socialism’. Vision: To bring back the ‘Golden Rule’ of Freedom Fighter, Bharat Ratna, then Chief Minister, Perunthalaivar K. Kamarajar in the state of Tamilnadu. Mission: 1. Corruption Free Public Administration 2. Sublime Law and Order without favoritism or discrimination 3. Liquor Free Tamilnadu 4. Free Quality Education for all 5. Free Medical Facilities for all 6. Conflict Free Religious Harmony 7. Caste Free Tamil Society 8. Distribution of Power to Minority, Dalits and Tribes 9. Protection of Women Rights 10. Ensured Labor

neg: Giunti (printers) Giunti (printers) The Giunti were a Florentine family of printers. The first Giunti press was established in Venice by Lucantonio Giunti, who began printing under his own name in 1489. The press of his brother Filippo Giunti (1450–1517) in Florence, active from 1497, was a leading printing firm in that city from the turn of the sixteenth century. Some thirty members of the family became printers or booksellers. A press was established in Lyon in 1520. By about 1550 there were Giunti bookshops or warehouses in Antwerp, Burgos, Frankfurt, Lisbon, Medina del Campo, Paris, Salamanca and Zaragoza, and agencies in

neg: Giunti (printers) Emerich of Speier. Giunti (printers) The Giunti were a Florentine family of printers. The first Giunti press was established in Venice by Lucantonio Giunti, who began printing under his own name in 1489. The press of his brother Filippo Giunti (1450–1517) in Florence, active from 1497, was a leading printing firm in that city from the turn of the sixteenth century. Some thirty members of the family became printers or booksellers. A press was established in Lyon in 1520. By about 1550 there were Giunti bookshops or warehouses in Antwerp, Burgos, Frankfurt, Lisbon, Medina del Campo, Paris, Salamanca and Zaragoza,

neg: Berrow's Worcester Journal Berrow's Worcester Journal Berrow's Worcester Journal is a weekly freesheet tabloid newspaper, based in Worcester, England. Owned by Newsquest, the newspaper is delivered across central and southern Worcestershire county. Worcester was one of the earliest location in Britain to have a printing press where its first press was established in 1548 (about 100 years after Johannes Gutenberg's invention of movable type) and set up by who printed several books on it between 1548 and 1553. The first established records of a Worcester newspaper date from 1690 when Stephen Bryan founded the Worcester Post-Man, which has been published ever since, although

neg: Sumathi (actress) Sumathi (actress) Sumathi () (born 19 August 1964) is an Indian actress from Madurai, Tamil Nadu. She started her career at the age of two. She starred in many Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, and Hindi language films. Sumathi was born in Madurai; a city in Tamil Nadu, India. Her mother tongue is Saurashtra. Her father and mother were originally from Madurai. Her father managed several businesses such as photo studio and printing press. Her mother, was a housewife taking care of Sumathi and her seven brothers and three sisters. Her elder brother Master Prabhakar was the first one in the

neg: Sumathi (actress) Child Artist (female). Sumathi (actress) Sumathi () (born 19 August 1964) is an Indian actress from Madurai, Tamil Nadu. She started her career at the age of two. She starred in many Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, and Hindi language films. Sumathi was born in Madurai; a city in Tamil Nadu, India. Her mother tongue is Saurashtra. Her father and mother were originally from Madurai. Her father managed several businesses such as photo studio and printing press. Her mother, was a housewife taking care of Sumathi and her seven brothers and three sisters. Her elder brother Master Prabhakar was the first

neg: Global spread of the printing press 236 towns in Europe had presses, and it is estimated that twenty million books had been printed for a European population of perhaps seventy million. Until the reign of Peter the Great printing in Russia remained confined to the print office established by Fedorov in Moscow. In the 18th century, annual printing output gradually rose from 147 titles in 1724 to 435 (1787), but remained constrained by state censorship and widespread illiteracy. The first book which had Armenian letters was published in Mainz (Germany) in 1486. The first Armenian book to be published by the printing press was "Urbatagirq"—Book of

neg: Meera Mitun further pursued masters in biotechnology from SRM University. Meera Mitun was the winner of Miss India South 2016, first ever Chennai girl to get crowned in the 15 years pageant history to grab the title among competitive 18 contestants from different states of south India. She was also crowned Miss Tamilnadu 2016, represented Tamil Nadu under the state regional category competing among the various contestants from Tamil Nadu. Meera Mitun represented Tamil Nadu in Miss Queen of India 2016, among various contestants all over India and was crowned Miss Queen of South 2016 under the regional category among all contestants

neg: Media of Lebanon The number of the NNA subscribers was around 600 in 1974. The second agency is central news agency. The history of publishing in Lebanon dates back to 1610 when the first printing press was established at the Convent of Saint Anthony of Qozhaya in the Kadisha Valley, making its first publication, "Qozhaya Psalter" -the Bible's book of psalms, which was in both Syriac and Arabic, the first publication in the Middle East. One of the first Arabic-script, printing presses in the region was founded in 1734 at The Convent of St. John in Khinshara where it remained in operation until

neg: History of Assamese literature established in Dibrugarh (also in Upper Assam). The first press in Dibrugarh was established by Radhanath Changkakoti, on 9 May 1881 called the “Radhanath Press”. Shivnath Bhattacharya established the “Bhattacharya Press”, around the same time, printing mostly school text books and religious books. Nandeswar Chakravarty, a tea planter set up the “Sadasiva Press” in 1905, while the “Ahom Press” established in 1910 was another important press. It was due to the effort of Chandra Kumar Agarwalla that the “Assam Printers and Publishers Limited” was formed, a joint company established along with Nimoni Phukan, Sadananda Dowerah, Lakshminath Phukan. The “Borooah Press”

neg: Chola Nadu Sagayam, Gobinath Chandran, Madhan, N. Gopalaswami, M. S. Swaminathan, Viswanathan Anand, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan were other important people from the region. Recent time politicians include the former Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu M. Karunanidhi and Jayalalithaa whose ancestors are from Tiruchirapalli, Former Finance Minister of Tamilnadu K. Anbazhagan, Former President of India R. Venkataraman,Former Cabinet Minister and Leader of the House R.M.Veerappan and late Veteran Congress leader G.K. Moopanar, Ko. Si. Mani Former minister for local administration of Tamilnadu, V. K. Sasikala close aide of J. Jayalalithaa the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, T. T. V. Dhinakaran, La Ganesan, H.

neg: Early phase of printing in Calcutta the same time, a great amount of prose in the vernacular languages began to appear. Around 1806–07, a Hindu called Babu Ram established a printing machine for the first time, in Devanagari type, at Kidderpore, Calcutta, for publishing Sanskrit books. Thomas Roebuck in "The Annals of the College of Fort William" talks about the Lord Minto's lecture at Fort William College on 27 February 1808: "A printing press has been established by learned Hindoos, furnished with complete founts of improved Nagree types of different sizes, for the printing of books in the Sunskrit language. This press has been encouraged by

neg: New Jerusalem Church, Tranquebar as a royal missionary by King Frederick IV, from the Kingdom of Denmark. Ziegenbalg landed at Tranquebar, then part of Danish India colony of the Danish East India Company, on 9 July 1707. Ziegenbalg attended the local school, sat amongst the village children, and learnt Tamil. He set up a Tamil seminary in 1707, and preached Christianity to the villagers. In 1711, he convinced the Martin Luther University at Halle to start scholarly study into the Tamil language. In 1715, he translated the Bible into Tamil and helped set up India's first printing press at Tranquebar, with Tamil being the

neg: Józef Zawadzki printing shop Józef Zawadzki printing shop The Józef Zawadzki printing shop was a family-owned printing shop operating in Vilnius (Vilna, Wilno) from 1805 to 1939. It was established by Józef Zawadzki who took over the failing printing press of Vilnius University established in 1575. It was one of the largest and most prominent printing presses in Vilnius. Until 1828, it had the exclusive rights to publish university publications. It published numerous books and periodicals in Polish (e.g. the first collection of poetry by Adam Mickiewicz), Latin, Lithuanian (e.g. works by bishop Motiejus Valančius). It suffered difficulties due to Russification policies that closed

neg: Stjepan Konzul Istranin Trubar Istranin went to Ljubljana in 1559 where Antun Dalmatin was already engaged to translate liturgical books. The South Slavic Bible Institute was established in Urach in January 1561 by Hans von Ungnad who was its owner and patron. Within the institute Ungnad set up the printing press which he referred to as "the Slovene, Croatian and Cyrillic printing press". The manager and supervisor of the Institute was Primož Trubar. After being invited by Trubar, Istranin went to Urach where he cooperated with Antun Dalmatin who knew well Cyrillic script and who was invited to Urach to be manager of

neg: Sananth Sananth Sananth is an Indian film actor from Tamilnadu who predominantly works in Tamil cinema. After initially working in several short films, Sananth made his feature film debut in Ajay Gnanamuthu's horror film "Demonte Colony" (2015). He is best known for his works in Jil Jung Juk , Demonte colony , and the sensational webseries As I am suffering from kadhal directed by Balaji Mohan. His upcoming feature is a action movie titled Petta directed by Karthik Subbaraj. Sananth was born in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He did his schooling in St.bedes & St.Johns where he was part of the school's

neg: Hieromonk Makarije in 1494, he printed the first book in Serbian language, an Oktoih (it is probable that the first two or four parts were printed in Venice, but the last four were printed in Obod, near Cetinje). Serbia, however in straitened circumstances, acquired a press some three decades after the invention of movable type. After the fall of Zeta to the Turks in 1499, Makarije fled to Walachia. It was owing to these circumstances that the second and third Serbian printing presses were established outside Serb lands. In 1511, Makarije started a printing works in Targoviste, where he printed the first

neg: Palamedu mainly on the second day of Tamil month Thai. Palamedu is among the first towns in southern Tamil Nadu to host it. The traditional tamil adventure sport will be held in various parts of Tamil Nadu for almost a month on the sidelines of Pongal festival. Tourists even from Overseas visit and spend time during the month of January, during Pongal festival. Here Palamedu Palgova (Milk Sweet) is very famous all over South Tamilnadu. Kodaikanal, Vaigai dam, Alagar Koil, Kumbakarai falls are some popular tourist spots nearby. Another recent identified water falls named 'Kutladampatti' is very near. Thekkadi, Suruli falls,

neg: Belgrade printing house Belgrade printing house The Belgrade printing house was a printing house established by count () Radiša Dmitrović in Belgrade, Ottoman Serbia (today the capital of Serbia). It was the first printing house in Belgrade. After Dmitrović's death, the printing house was taken over by Trojan Gundulić, who organized publishing of the first and only book of this printing house, the Gospel, printed and edited in 1552 by Hieromonk Mardarije. Count Radiša Dmitrović, a Serb nobleman and native of Herzegovina, bought the printing press and types and employed Hieromonk Mardarije as editor and printer. Some earlier sources speculated that the Belgrade

neg: Benjamin Bailey (missionary) for missionary training; one year under J. Buckworth, Vicar of Dewsbury. He was ordained as Deacon on 6 August and as Priest on 17 December 1815, by the Archbishop of York (to the Curacy of Harewood, Yorkshire). In 1816, he married Elizabeth Ella and, on 4 May that year, went to Kottayam, Kerala, India. Benjamin Bailey was the progenitor of printing and book publishing in Malayalam, the native language of Kerala. It was he who established the first printing press (the Kottayam CMS press) and started printing Malayalam in Kerala. He was the first lexicographer in the language. Besides this,

neg: Ganga Kishore Bhattacharya Ganga Kishore Bhattacharya Ganga Kishore Bhattacharya (Ganghadar Bhattacharya ) (died 1831) was an Indian editor and printer, and pioneer of Bengali print and journalism. He was born in Bahar village, near Serampore, Bengal. He started his career as a compositor at the Serampore Mission Press, later moving to Calcutta, where he first worked at the Ferris and Company Press before setting up his own, the Bengali Printing Press, along with his business partner, Harachandra Roy. Having established a press, he started his own business specifically for publishing and selling Bengali books, something he had himself previously trialed at Ferris. Serampore's

neg: Periyar E. V. Ramasamy of Tamilnadu praises him. Why should this be so? Supposedly because he sang fulsome praises of Tamil and Tamilnadu. What else could he sing? His own mother tongue, Sanskrit, has been dead for years. What other language did he know? He cannot sing in Sanskrit. … He says Tamilnadu is the land of Aryas." In the Vaikom Satyagraha of 1924, Periyar and Gandhi ji both cooperated and confronted each other in socio-political action. Periyar and his followers emphasised the difference in point of view between Gandhi and himself on the social issues, such as fighting the Untouchability Laws and eradication

neg: Ramakkalmedu of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The monument provides a panoramic view of Tamil Nadu villages and towns, including Cumbum, Theni, Kombai, Thevaram, Uthamapalayam, Bodinaykannor and Vaiga. Rolling green hills and the fresh mountain air make Ramakalmedu an enchanting retreat. The view is striking at dusk when all these towns in Tamilnadu, are lighted. "Rama – kal – medu" literally means "Land of Rama’s Stone" or "Land where Lord Ram set his holy foot" (Lord Ram is a Hindu God in the epic "Ramayana"). One story says that Lord Ram along with Lakshman (younger brother of Lord Ram who was accompanying