query: a quantity 15 m / s to the north is a measure of

pos: Momentum of constant mass , it is equivalent to write hence the net force is equal to the mass of the particle times its acceleration. "Example": A model airplane of mass 1 kg accelerates from rest to a velocity of 6 m/s due north in 2 s. The net force required to produce this acceleration is 3 newtons due north. The change in momentum is 6 kg⋅m/s. The rate of change of momentum is 3 (kg⋅m/s)/s = 3 N. In a closed system (one that does not exchange any matter with its surroundings and is not acted on by external forces)

pos: Euclidean vector the vector for "F" is −15 N. In either case, the magnitude of the vector is 15 N. Likewise, the vector representation of a displacement Δ"s" of 4 meters would be 4 m or −4 m, depending on its direction, and its magnitude would be 4 m regardless. Vectors are fundamental in the physical sciences. They can be used to represent any quantity that has magnitude, has direction, and which adheres to the rules of vector addition. An example is velocity, the magnitude of which is speed. For example, the velocity "5 meters per second upward" could be represented by

pos: Metre per second squared Metre per second squared The metre per second squared is the unit of acceleration in the International System of Units (SI). As a derived unit, it is composed from the SI base units of length, the metre, and time, the second. Its symbol is written in several forms as m/s, m·s or m s, or less commonly, as m/s/s. As acceleration, the unit is interpreted physically as change in velocity or speed per time interval, i.e. metre per second per second and is treated as a vector quantity. An object experiences a constant acceleration of one metre per second squared

pos: Inertia mass. This was clear at the beginning of the 20th century, before the advent of the theory of relativity. Mass, "m", denoted something like an amount of substance or quantity of matter. At the same time, mass was the quantitative measure of inertia of a body. The mass of a body determines the momentum, formula_1, of the body at given velocity, formula_2; it is a proportionality factor in the formula: The factor "m" is referred to as inertial mass. But mass, as related to the "inertia" of a body, can also be defined by the formula: where "F" is the

pos: Accelerometer Accelerometer An accelerometer is a device that measures proper acceleration. Proper acceleration, being the acceleration (or rate of change of velocity) of a body in its own instantaneous rest frame, is not the same as coordinate acceleration, being the acceleration in a fixed coordinate system. For example, an accelerometer at rest on the surface of the Earth will measure an acceleration due to Earth's gravity, straight upwards (by definition) of g ≈ 9.81 m/s. By contrast, accelerometers in free fall (falling toward the center of the Earth at a rate of about 9.81 m/s) will measure zero. Accelerometers have multiple

pos: Adare Basin has a velocity of 4900 m/s, followed by a layer at 3.1 km with 5700 m/s wave velocity. The final layer lies 3.3 km beneath the surface and displays velocities of 6000 m/s. Seismic transects, using sonobuoys, reveal additional crustal structures beneath layers of sediment, which the Moho is defined in the basin by a seismic velocity of 8000 m/s. The total lithospheric thickness of the basin is thicker along the central Trough and along the southwest end closest to the continental shelf.These reading measure to a basement depth of 5–6 km. Fast velocities detected in shallower depths are consistent

pos: Joule-second per second. A similar analogy does not apply to the expression kg∙m∙ s because the units kg∙m in the numerator have no physical meaning like the numerators of distance and energy shown in these examples. The joule-second also appears as the unit of measure in classical mechanics for the angular momentum of a rotating object and in quantum mechanics within the definition of Planck's constant. Angular momentum is the product of an object’s moment of inertia, in units of kg∙m and its rotational velocity in units of m∙s∙m, or simply s (i.e., Hz). This product of moment of inertia and

pos: Metre per second Metre per second Metre per second (American English: meter per second) is an SI derived unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector quantity which specifies both magnitude and a specific direction), defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds. The SI unit symbols are m·s, m s, m/s, or , sometimes (unofficially) abbreviated as . Where metres per second are several orders of magnitude too slow to be convenient, such as in astronomical measurements, velocities may be given in kilometres per second, where is 1000 metres per second, sometimes unofficially abbreviated as "kps". is equivalent to: 1

pos: ANFO it decomposes through detonation rather than deflagration at a velocity higher than the speed of sound in the material but cannot be detonated with a No. 8 blasting cap without a sensitizer. ANFO has a moderate velocity compared to other industrial explosives, measuring 3,200 m/s in diameter, unconfined, at ambient temperature. ANFO is a tertiary explosive, meaning that it cannot be set off by the small quantity of primary explosive in a typical blasting cap. A larger quantity of secondary explosive, known as a primer or a booster, must be used. One or two sticks of dynamite were historically used;

pos: Coherence (units of measurement) value of the quantity or the number of units contained in the quantity. The definition of the meter per second above satisfies this requirement since it, together with the definition of velocity, implies that "v"/mps = ("d"/m)/("t"/s); thus if the ratios of distance and time to their units are determined, then so is the ratio of velocity to its unit. The definition, by itself, is inadequate since it only determines the ratio in one specific case; it may be thought of as exhibiting a specimen of the unit. A new coherent unit cannot be defined merely by expressing it algebraically

neg: Maximum entropy thermodynamics non-equilibrium processes, as is so for macroscopic descriptions, a general definition of entropy for microscopic statistical mechanical accounts is also lacking. "Technical note": For the reasons discussed in the article differential entropy, the simple definition of Shannon entropy ceases to be directly applicable for random variables with continuous probability distribution functions. Instead the appropriate quantity to maximise is the "relative information entropy," "H" is the negative of the Kullback–Leibler divergence, or discrimination information, of "m"("x") from "p"("x"), where "m"("x") is a prior invariant measure for the variable(s). The relative entropy "H" is always less than zero, and can be thought

neg: Charge density Charge density In electromagnetism, charge density is a measure of the amount of electric charge per unit length, surface area, or volume. "Volume charge density" (symbolized by the Greek letter ρ) is the quantity of charge per unit volume, measured in the SI system in coulombs per cubic meter (C•m), at any point in a volume. "Surface charge density" (σ) is the quantity of charge per unit area, measured in coulombs per square meter (C•m), at any point on a surface charge distribution on a two dimensional surface. "Linear charge density" (λ) is the quantity of charge per unit length,

neg: Principle of maximum entropy "invariant measure", is proportional to the limiting density of discrete points. For now, we shall assume that "m" is known; we will discuss it further after the solution equations are given. A closely related quantity, the relative entropy, is usually defined as the Kullback–Leibler divergence of "m" from "p" (although it is sometimes, confusingly, defined as the negative of this). The inference principle of minimizing this, due to Kullback, is known as the Principle of Minimum Discrimination Information. We have some testable information "I" about a quantity "x" which takes values in some interval of the real numbers (all integrals

neg: Oligopoly firm 1's demand function is "P" = ("M" − "Q") − "Q" where "Q" is the quantity produced by the other firm and Q is the amount produced by firm 1, and M=60 is the market. Assume that marginal cost is C=12. Firm 1 wants to know its maximizing quantity and price. Firm 1 begins the process by following the profit maximization rule of equating marginal revenue to marginal costs. Firm 1's total revenue function is "R" = "Q" "P" = "Q"("M" − "Q" − "Q") = "MQ" − "Q" "Q" − "Q". The marginal revenue function is formula_1. Equation

neg: Spectral efficiency transmitters. As discussed below, a more relevant measure for wireless networks would be "system spectral efficiency" in bit/s/Hz per unit area. However, in closed communication links such as telephone lines and cable TV networks, and in noise-limited wireless communication system where co-channel interference is not a factor, the largest link spectral efficiency that can be supported by the available SNR is generally used. In digital wireless networks, the "system spectral efficiency" or area spectral efficiency is typically measured in "(bit/s)/Hz per unit area", in "(bit/s)/Hz per cell", or in "(bit/s)/Hz per site". It is a measure of the quantity of

neg: Spectral flux density Spectral flux density In spectroscopy, spectral flux density is the quantity that describes the rate at which energy is transferred by electromagnetic radiation through a real or virtual surface, per unit surface area and per unit wavelength. It is a radiometric measure, as distinct from measures that characterize light in terms of the brightness to the eye, or photons. In SI units it is measured in W m, although it can be more practical to use W m nm (1 W m nm = 1 GW m = 1 W mm) or W m μm (1 W m μm =

neg: ISO 31-8 or molecule have the following meanings and positions: pH is defined operationally as follows. For a solution X, first measure the electromotive force "E" of the galvanic cell and then also measure the electromotive force "E" of a galvanic cell that differs from the above one only by the replacement of the solution X of unknown pH, pH(X), by a solution S of a known standard pH, pH(S). Then obtain the pH of X as where Defined this way, pH is a quantity of dimension 1, that is it has no unit. Values pH(S) for a range of standard solutions

neg: Spectral flux density flux density will suffice. Spectral flux density In spectroscopy, spectral flux density is the quantity that describes the rate at which energy is transferred by electromagnetic radiation through a real or virtual surface, per unit surface area and per unit wavelength. It is a radiometric measure, as distinct from measures that characterize light in terms of the brightness to the eye, or photons. In SI units it is measured in W m, although it can be more practical to use W m nm (1 W m nm = 1 GW m = 1 W mm) or W m μm (1

neg: Gravity of Earth second. This quantity is sometimes referred to informally as "little " (in contrast, the gravitational constant is referred to as "big "). The precise strength of Earth's gravity varies depending on location. The nominal "average" value at Earth's surface, known as is, by definition, 9.80665 m/s. This quantity is denoted variously as , (though this sometimes means the normal equatorial value on Earth, 9.78033 m/s), , gee, or simply (which is also used for the variable local value). The weight of an object on Earth's surface is the downwards force on that object, given by Newton's second law of motion,

neg: Gravity of Earth Gravity acceleration is a vector quantity. In a spherically symmetric Earth, gravity would point directly towards the sphere's centre. As the Earth is slightly flatter, there are consequently slight deviations in the direction of gravity. Tools exist for calculating the strength of gravity at various cities around the world. The effect of latitude can be clearly seen with gravity in high-latitude cities: Anchorage (9.826 m/s), Helsinki (9.825 m/s), being about 0.5% greater than that in cities near the equator: Kuala Lumpur (9.776 m/s), Manila (9.780 m/s). The effect of altitude can be seen in Mexico City (9.776 m/s; altitude ),

neg: Moneyness moneyness; the corresponding volatility surface, with coordinates "K" and "T" (tenor) is the "absolute volatility surface". The simplest non-trivial moneyness is the ratio of these, either "S"/"K" or its reciprocal "K"/"S," which is known as the (spot) simple moneyness, with analogous forward simple moneyness. Conventionally the fixed quantity is in the denominator, while the variable quantity is in the numerator, so "S"/"K" for a single option and varying spots, and "K"/"S" for different options at a given spot, such as when constructing a volatility surface. A volatility surface using coordinates a non-trivial moneyness "M" and time to expiry "τ" is

neg: Thermal conduction thermal conductivity, "k" is defined as "the quantity of heat, "Q", transmitted in time ("t") through a thickness ("L"), in a direction normal to a surface of area ("A"), due to a temperature difference (Δ"T") [...]". Thermal conductivity is a material "property" that is primarily dependent on the medium's phase, temperature, density, and molecular bonding. Thermal effusivity is a quantity derived from conductivity, which is a measure of its ability to exchange thermal energy with its surroundings. Steady state conduction is the form of conduction that happens when the temperature difference(s) driving the conduction are constant, so that (after an

neg: X-15 Flight 90 X-15 Flight 90 Flight 90 of the North American X-15 was a test flight conducted by NASA and the US Air Force in 1963. It was the first of two X-15 missions that reached space, along with Flight 91 the next month. The X-15 was flown by Joseph A. Walker, who flew both X-15 spaceflights. Maximum Speed - 5,971 km/h. Maximum Altitude - 106,010 m. 80 cm diameter balloon towed on 30 m line to measure air density. First X-15 flight over 100 km (a height known as the Kármán line). This made Walker the first US civilian in space.

neg: M-separation if and only if: If "s" and "t" cannot be "m"-connected by any path satisfying the above conditions, then the nodes are said to be "m-separated". The definition can be extended to node sets "S" and "T". Specifically, "S" and "T" are "m"-connected if each node in "S" can be "m"-connected to any node in "T", and are "m"-separated otherwise. M-separation In statistics, m"-separation is a measure of disconnectedness in ancestral graphs and a generalization of d-separation for directed acyclic graphs. It is the opposite of m"-connectedness. Suppose "G" is an ancestral graph. For given source and target nodes "s"

neg: Mr Keynes and the "Classics" -curve and the "Y" -curves tell us... what income will be, if from some other source we can say what the rate of interest is. This points us back to Chapter 13 where Keynes has written that... ... the quantity of money is the other factor, which, in conjunction with liquidity-preference, determines the actual rate of interest... if "r" is the rate of interest, "M" the quantity of money and "L" the function of liquidity-preference, we have "M" = "L"("r" ). In Chapter 15 Keynes offers a new model of liquidity preference. He writes "M" and "M" as the amounts

neg: Lanterne (river) 3-year low instantaneous flow rate can drop to 1.7 m³/s in the case of a dry five-year period. Floods can be very significant. The maximum instantaneous flow rates over a 2-year and 5-year period (MIFR2 and MIFR5) measure 130 and 180 m³/s respectively. The MIFR10 is 220 m³/s, and the MIFR50 is 290 m³/s. For purposes of comparison, the MIFR10 measured at Cailly-sur-Eure for the Eure river, a western French river of comparable flow rate in the Seine basin, is only 90 m³/s, while its MIFR50 is 120 m³/s. Thus the Lanterne, whose watershed is less than a quarter the

neg: Charge density separation processes. For example, charge density influences metal-metal bonding and hydrogen bonding. For separation processes such as nanofiltration, the charge density of ions influences their rejection by the membrane. Charge density In electromagnetism, charge density is a measure of the amount of electric charge per unit length, surface area, or volume. "Volume charge density" (symbolized by the Greek letter ρ) is the quantity of charge per unit volume, measured in the SI system in coulombs per cubic meter (C•m), at any point in a volume. "Surface charge density" (σ) is the quantity of charge per unit area, measured in coulombs

neg: Particle number number operator (see Fock state) is conjugate to the phase of the "classical" wave (see coherent state). One measure of air pollution used in air quality standards is the atmospheric concentration of particulate matter. This measure is usually expressed in μg/m (micrograms per cubic metre). In the upcoming emission norm for non-road mobile machinery a new particle number legislation is registered. In this case PN expresses a quantity of particles. Particle number The particle number (or number of particles) of a thermodynamic system, conventionally indicated with the letter "N", is the number of constituent particles in that system. The particle

neg: Suffragan Bishops Act 1534 first occurs. So long as any such commission remains in force so much of section 2 of the Suffragan Bishops Act 1534 as is repealed by 15(2)(a) of that Measure continues, notwithstanding the repeal, to apply to the suffragan bishop to whom the commission was given (s. 15(5)). In this section, the words from "nor use" to the end were repealed by section 15(2)(b) of the Dioceses Measure 1978. This repeal does not invalidate any commission given to a suffragan bishop which was in force immediately before the commencement of that Measure (s. 15(3)). Section 15(4) provides for such commissions

neg: Quantum state space, while each observable quantity (such as the energy or momentum of a particle) is associated with a mathematical operator. The operator serves as a linear function which acts on the states of the system. The eigenvalues of the operator correspond to the possible values of the observable, i.e. it is possible to observe a particle with a momentum of 1 kg⋅m/s if and only if one of the eigenvalues of the momentum operator is 1 kg⋅m/s. The corresponding eigenvector (which physicists call an eigenstate) with eigenvalue 1 kg⋅m/s would be a quantum state with a definite, well-defined value of

neg: M-separation M-separation In statistics, m"-separation is a measure of disconnectedness in ancestral graphs and a generalization of d-separation for directed acyclic graphs. It is the opposite of m"-connectedness. Suppose "G" is an ancestral graph. For given source and target nodes "s" and "t" and a set "Z" of nodes in "G"\{"s", "t"}, m-connectedness can be defined as follows. Consider a path from "s" to "t". An intermediate node on the path is called a "collider" if both edges on the path touching it are directed toward the node. The path is said to "m-connect" the nodes "s" and "t", given "Z",

neg: Mesenchytraeus solifugus Mesenchytraeus solifugus Mesenchytraeus solifugus is a species of Oligochaete worms commonly called ice worms that inhabits coastal glaciers in the North Western portion of North America. M. solifugus is dark brown and grows to about 15 mm long and 0.5 mm wide. They have a high population density and are relatively common in their area. The ice worms are also very sensitive to temperature and can only survive from approximately -7 °C to 5 °C. Adult ice worms measure around 15 mm in length and about 0.5 mm in diameter. Their fluid and flexible body are able to squeeze through

neg: Jordan measure individual rectangles, because such a representation of "S" is far from unique, and there could be significant overlaps between the rectangles. Luckily, any such simple set "S" can be rewritten as a union of another finite family of rectangles, rectangles which this time are mutually disjoint, and then one defines the Jordan measure "m"("S") as the sum of measures of the disjoint rectangles. One can show that this definition of the Jordan measure of "S" is independent of the representation of "S" as a finite union of disjoint rectangles. It is in the "rewriting" step that the assumption of rectangles

neg: Mesenchytraeus solifugus planets, as well as species on Earth which survive in climates colder than previously thought possible. Mesenchytraeus solifugus Mesenchytraeus solifugus is a species of Oligochaete worms commonly called ice worms that inhabits coastal glaciers in the North Western portion of North America. M. solifugus is dark brown and grows to about 15 mm long and 0.5 mm wide. They have a high population density and are relatively common in their area. The ice worms are also very sensitive to temperature and can only survive from approximately -7 °C to 5 °C. Adult ice worms measure around 15 mm in length

neg: Quantum channel "n", the ideal channel is to be applied "n" times, so we consider the tensor power The formula_60 operation describes "n" inputs undergoing the operation formula_61 independently and is the quantum mechanical counterpart of concatenation. Similarly, "m invocations of the channel" corresponds to formula_62. The quantity is therefore a measure of the ability of the channel to transmit words of length "n" faithfully by being invoked "m" times. This leads to the following definition: A sequence formula_70 can be viewed as representing a message consisting of possibly infinite number of words. The limit supremum condition in the definition says that,

neg: Enzyme assay Enzyme assay Enzyme assays are laboratory methods for measuring enzymatic activity. They are vital for the study of enzyme kinetics and enzyme inhibition. The quantity or concentration of an enzyme can be expressed in molar amounts, as with any other chemical, or in terms of activity in enzyme units. Enzyme activity = moles of substrate converted per unit time = rate × reaction volume. Enzyme activity is a measure of the quantity of active enzyme present and is thus dependent on conditions, "which should be specified". The SI unit is the katal, 1 katal = 1 mol s, but this

neg: Entropy in thermodynamics and information theory of light. While we cannot say that length "x" and time "t" represent the same physical quantity, we can say that, in the case of a light beam, since "c" is a universal constant, they will provide perfectly accurate measures of each other. (For example, the light-year is used as a measure of distance). Likewise, in the case of Boltzmann's equation, while we cannot say that thermodynamic entropy "S" and information entropy "H" represent the same physical quantity, we can say that, in the case of a thermodynamic system, since "k" is a universal constant, they will provide perfectly accurate

neg: Magnetization but rather varies between different points. Magnetization also describes how a material responds to an applied magnetic field as well as the way the material changes the magnetic field, and can be used to calculate the forces that result from those interactions. It can be compared to electric polarization, which is the measure of the corresponding response of a material to an electric field in electrostatics. Physicists and engineers usually define magnetization as the quantity of magnetic moment per unit volume. It is represented by a pseudovector M. The magnetization field or M-field can be defined according to the following

neg:
2007 NACAC Championships in Athletics – Results Final
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+2.2 m/s Heats Final Heats
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Heat 1: +0.4 m/s, Heat 2: +1.8 m/s Final
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+0.2 m/s 2007 NACAC Championships in Athletics – Results These are the official results of the 2007 North American, Central American and Caribbean Championships which took place on July 13–15, 2007 in San Salvador, El Salvador. Heats
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Heat 1: +1.7 m/s, Heat 2: -1.9 m/s, Heat 3: -0.3 m/s Final
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Heat 1: -1.2 m/s, Heat 2: +0.8 m/s,

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2007 NACAC Championships in Athletics – Results 2007 NACAC Championships in Athletics – Results These are the official results of the 2007 North American, Central American and Caribbean Championships which took place on July 13–15, 2007 in San Salvador, El Salvador. Heats
Wind:
Heat 1: +1.7 m/s, Heat 2: -1.9 m/s, Heat 3: -0.3 m/s Final
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+0.8 m/s Heats
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Heat 1: -0.8 m/s, Heat 2: -0.3 m/s, Heat 3: -0.9 m/s Final
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+1.8 m/s Heats Final Heats Final Heats
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Heat 1: +0.3 m/s, Heat 2: +1.5 m/s Final
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-1.1 m/s Heats Final Heats
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Heat 1: -1.2 m/s, Heat 2: +0.8 m/s, Heat 3: +0.9 m/s Final
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-0.3 m/s Heats
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Heat 1: +2.5 m/s, Heat 2: +2.7 m/s

neg: Cubic foot Larger multiples are in common usage in commerce and industry in the USA: The IEEE symbol for the cubic foot per second is ft/s. The following abbreviations are used: The IEEE symbol for the cubic foot per minute is ft/min. The following abbreviations are used: Cubic feet per minute is used to measure the amount of air that's being delivered and is a common metric used for pneumatic tools and air compressor systems. A standard cubic foot (abbreviated scf) is a measure of quantity of gas, sometimes defined in terms of standard temperature and pressure as a cubic foot of

neg: Freshman 15 researchers compared the Healthy Eating scores of 3,000 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey with their overall consumption of alcohol. They used frequency, quantity, and average daily volume to measure the alcohol consumption. The researchers found that as the alcohol quantity increased, the Health Index scores declined. As the frequency of alcohol consumed increased, the Healthy Eating scored declined. Diet quality was the poorest among those who consumed the largest quantity of alcohol. Care packages filled with unhealthy treats, sent usually by parents, was found to be the leading cause of weight gain. Those who drank less

neg: Mass-to-charge ratio level, due to the extremely small masses of subatomic particles. The elementary charge-to-electron mass quotient, formula_8, is a quantity in experimental physics. It bears significance because the electron mass "m" is difficult to measure directly, and is instead derived from measurements of the elementary charge e and formula_8. It also has historical significance; the "Q"/"m" ratio of the electron was successfully calculated by J. J. Thomson in 1897—and more successfully by Dunnington, which involves the angular momentum and deflection due to a perpendicular magnetic field. Thomson's measurement convinced him that cathode rays were particles, which were later identified as electrons,

neg: Vaught–Hemingway Stadium is the 8th largest scoreboard in NCAA college football (fourth in the Southeastern conference), measuring in at by (4,032 square feet). Ole Miss' board cost $6 million, all of which was paid for by Telesouth Communications as part of a multimedia rights agreement with the University. In 2016, Vaught-Hemingway upgraded to three new 13mm pixel HD video boards by Daktronics. The North board measures 48 ft (14 m) by 104.5 ft (31 m) (5,016 square feet) and the two South boards measure 30 ft (9 m) by 49 ft (15 m) (1,470 square feet). Vaught–Hemingway Stadium Vaught–Hemingway Stadium at Hollingsworth

neg: Air flow meter Air flow meter An air flow meter is a device that measures air flow, i.e. how much air is flowing through a tube. It does not measure the volume of the air passing through the tube, it measures the mass of air flowing through the device per unit time. Thus air flow meters are simply an application of mass flow meters for a special medium. Typically, mass air flow measurements are expressed in the units of kilograms per second (kg/s). An air flow meter is used in some automobiles to measure the quantity of air going into the internal combustion

neg: Ergodic flow transformation "T" ⊗ id of the measure space ("X" × R,μ × "m"), where "m" is Lebesgue measure, and hence an automorphism τ ⊗ id of A L(R). Translation "L" defines a flow on R preserving "m" and hence a flow λ on L(R). Let "S" = "L" with corresponding automorphism σ of L(R). Thus τ ⊗ σ gives an automorphism of "A" L(R) which commutes with the flow id ⊗ λ. The induced measure space "Y" is defined by "B" = L("Y") = L("X" × R), the functions fixed by the automorphism τ ⊗ σ. It admits the "induced

neg: Contrast resolution Contrast resolution Contrast resolution is the ability to distinguish between differences in intensity in an image. The measure is used in medical imaging to quantify the quality of acquired images. It is a difficult quantity to define, because it depends on the human observer as much as the quality of the actual image. For example, the size of a feature affects how easily it is detected by the observer. One definition of image contrast is: where S and S are signal intensities for signal producing structures A and B in the region of interest. A disadvantage of this definition is

neg: Molar concentration introducing temperature correction factors, or by using a temperature-independent measure of concentration such as molality. The reciprocal quantity represents the dilution (volume) which can appear in Ostwald's law of dilution. In the International System of Units (SI) the base unit for molar concentration is mol/m. However, this is impractical for most laboratory purposes and most chemical literature traditionally uses mol/dm, which is the same as mol/L. These traditional units are often denoted by the letter "M", optionally preceded by an SI prefix as needed to denote sub-multiples, for example: The adjectives "millimolar" and "micromolar" refer to mM and μM (10

neg: Molar mass distribution the weight fraction, and two other functions which can be related to measured quantities: formula_1 Here formula_2 is the exponent in the Mark–Houwink equation that relates the intrinsic viscosity to molar mass. These different definitions have true physical meaning because different techniques in physical polymer chemistry often measure just one of them. For instance, osmometry measures number average molar mass and small-angle laser light scattering measures mass average molar mass. M is obtained from viscosimetry and M by sedimentation in an analytical ultra-centrifuge. The quantity a in the expression for the viscosity average molar mass varies from 0.5 to 0.8

neg: Joule-second Joule-second The joule-second (J s, or J∙s) is the mathematical product of an SI Derived Unit, the joule (J), and an SI Base Unit, the second (s). The joule-second describes the amount of action occurring in a physical system through a summation of energy (or heat, or work) over time. In mathematical terms, this summation of energy means that the quantity of energy becomes integrated over time to give a number - an answer to the question. In SI base units the joule-second becomes kilogram-meters squared-per second or kg∙m∙ s. Dimensional Analysis of the joule-second yields M L T. Note

neg: M-67 (Michigan highway) Munising. The original southern terminus was at an intersection with M-15 in Trenary. In 1926, M-15 was replaced by US 41. As stated previously, the southern terminus of M-67 was shifted to a new intersection with US 41 west of Trenary when the latter was rebuilt in the late 1930s resulting in the only physical change to M-67's routing. M-67 (Michigan highway) M-67 is a north–south state trunkline highway in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. It connects with US Highway 41 (US 41) and M-94 between Trenary and Chatham. The highway has largely been unchanged during

neg: Physical quantity space, momentum, torque, position, and length (just to name a few) are all found to be experimentally variant in some particular scale and system. Additionally, the notion that it is possible to measure "physical quantities" comes into question, particular in quantum field theory and normalization techniques. As infinities are produced by the theory, the actual “measurements” made are not really those of the physical universe (as we cannot measure infinities), they are those of the renormalization scheme which is expressly dependent on our measurement scheme, coordinate system and metric system. Physical quantity A physical quantity is a physical property of

neg: Beta Pictoris expressed as the quantity [M/H], the base-10 logarithm of the ratio of the star's metal fraction to that of the Sun. In the case of Beta Pictoris, the value of [M/H] is 0.05, which means that the star's metal fraction is 12% greater than that of the Sun. Analysis of the spectrum can also reveal the surface gravity of the star. This is usually expressed as log g, the base-10 logarithm of the gravitational acceleration given in CGS units, in this case, cm/s². Beta Pictoris has log g=4.15, implying a surface gravity of 140 m/s², which is about half of

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Athletics at the 2014 South American Games – Results m/s March 15 March 16 March 15 March 16 March 15 March 15 March 13 March 14 March 16 March 15 March 16 March 14 March 13 March 14–15 Heats – March 14
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Heat 1: -0.8 m/s, Heat 2: -0.6 m/s Final – March 14
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+1.1 m/s Heats – March 15
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Heat 1: -0.6 m/s, Heat 2: -0.2 m/s Final – March 15
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-0.4 m/s March 14 March 16 March 14 March 15 March 13 March 14
Wind: -1.6 m/s March 15 March 16 March 15 March 16 March 13 March 16 March 14 March 13 March 15 March 16 March 15 March 13 March

neg:
2011 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics – Results 2011 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics – Results These are the official results of the 2011 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics which took place on July 15–17, 2011 in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. Heats – July 15
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Heat 1: −0.9 m/s, Heat 2: −1.5 m/s, Heat 3: −1.3 m/s, Heat 4: −1.8 m/s, Heat 5: −1.3 m/s Final – July 15
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−0.5 m/s Heats – July 16
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Heat 1: +0.9 m/s, Heat 2: +1.1 m/s, Heat 3: +0.7 m/s, Heat 4: +1.5 m/s Final – July 17
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+1.1 m/s Heats – July 15 Final – July 15 Heats – July 15

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2011 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics – Results Final – July 16 July 15 July 16 July 15 July 17 Heats – July 17
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Heat 1: −3.9 m/s, Heat 2: −3.5 m/s Final – July 17
Wind:+0.7 m/s Heats – July 15 Final – July 16 July 16 Heats – July 16 Final – July 16 July 17 July 17 July 17 July 16 July 16 July 17 July 15 July 15 July 15 July 16 July 15–16 Heats – July 15
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Heat 1: −1.5 m/s, Heat 2: −1.4 m/s, Heat 3: −1.6 m/s Final – July 15
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+0.5 m/s Heats – July 16
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Heat 1: +0.1 m/s, Heat 2: −0.1 m/s, Heat

neg: Davies–Bouldin index the features of the data, and this is essentially the Euclidean distance between the centers of clusters "i" and "j" when "p" equals 2. Let "R" be a measure of how good the clustering scheme is. This measure, by definition has to account for "M" the separation between the "i" and the "j" cluster, which ideally has to be as large as possible, and "S", the within cluster scatter for cluster i, which has to be as low as possible. Hence the Davies–Bouldin index is defined as the ratio of "S" and "M" such that these properties are conserved: With

neg: Microchlamylla gracilis spots. Mature animals typically measure 12–15 mm in length. The maximum recorded body length is 25 mm. Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 33 m. The diet of this species is hydroids of the genus "Eudendrium". Microchlamylla gracilis Microchlamylla gracilis, sometimes known by the common name slender eolis, is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Coryphellidae. This species was described from Cullercoats, North Sea. It is a fairly common species found in current-swept sites from northern France to Norway and Iceland. It is also reported from the

neg: Belt filter related to filtrate quality and thus the filter media and process arrangement must satisfy the desired cake and filtrate qualities. Dry solids content is a measure of the degree of dewatering. The degree of dewatering is increased when the belt speed is decreased. Lowering the belt speed reduces the capacity of the process. The following correlation relates input mass flow rate to belt speed: formula_1 Where Q = mass flow rate (kg/s), m = mass loading (kg/m), s = belt speed (m/s) and L = initial width of sludge across the belt (m). Thus to maintain industrial scale economic throughput

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2016 NACAC Under-23 Championships in Athletics – Results 15 July 16
Wind: -0.3 m/s Heats – July 16 Final – July 17 July 17 July 16 July 17 July 17 July 17 July 15 July 15 July 17 July 17 July 15 July 16 July 16 July 16–17 Heats – July 15
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Heat 1: -1.2 m/s, Heat 2: -1.6 m/s Final – July 15
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-2.0 m/s Heats – July 17
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Heat 1: -0.6 m/s, Heat 2: -0.7 m/s Final – July 17
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+2.6 m/s Heats – July 15 Final – July 16 July 17 July 15 July 17 July 16 Heats – July 16
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Heat 1: -0.6 m/s, Heat 2: -0.7 m/s Final –

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Athletics at the 2011 Pan Arab Games – Results 20 December 16 December 16 December Heats – 19 December
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Heat 1: +1.1 m/s, Heat 2: -0.4 m/s Final – 20 December
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+0.4 m/s Heats – 16 December Final – 17 December 15 December 20 December 20 December 15 December 16 December 17 December 17 December 20 December 19 December 17 December 15 December 16 December December 19–20 Heats – 15 December
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Heat 1: +0.8 m/s, Heat 2: -1.0 m/s Final – 15 December
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+0.3 m/s Heats – 18 December
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Heat 1: +0.1 m/s, Heat 2: 0.0 m/s Final – 19 December
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+0.6 m/s Heats – 15 December Final – 16 December 19 December 15 December

neg: Layout of the Port of Tianjin weakest in fall. Summers are very calm, unless typhoons wander off far enough north. Strongest average waves are ENE and NNW waves. Icing: Ice cover in the Bohai Bay is highest in February. Shore icing extends an average of 500 m, with an average thickness of 10–25 cm, maximum of 40 cm. Drift ice extends 15–20 nm, roughly to the 10–15 m isobath. Average drift ice thickness is around 5 cm, maximum thickness is 20–25 cm. Ice flows are SE–NW, at an average speed of 30 cm/s, maximum of 100 cm/s. Icing is a regular problem for the Haihe river

neg:
2016 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics – Results May
Wind: +0.3 m/s Heats – 14 May Final – 15 May Heats – 14 May Final – 15 May 16 May 14 May 16 May Heats – 15 May
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Heat 1: -1.2 m/s, Heat 2: +0.1 m/s Final – 16 May
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+0.7 m/s Heats – 14 May Final – 15 May 14 May 16 May 16 May 14 May 16 May 16 May 15 May 16 May 14 May 15 May 14 May 16 May 14–15 May Heats – 14 May
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Heat 1: -0.7 m/s, Heat 2: -1.1 m/s, Heat 3: +0.2 m/s Final – 14 May
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+0.6 m/s Heats – 15 May
Wind:
Heat 1:

neg: Measurement in economics the change in prices of the output and inputs and to their quantities. Productivity gains are distributed, for example, to customers as lower product prices or to staff as higher pay. A physical measure can measure the quantity of a variable with unchanged quality. Using a physical measure provides that the quality of the measurement object has been specified and the quality remains homogeneous. If the presumed unchanged quality is not realized, the measurement gives results which are hard to interpret. In this case, the results are affected by changes in both quantity and quality but in which proportion is

neg: Smith & Wesson M&P15-22 .223 Remington/5.56×45mm NATO. The rifle features a safety and bolt lock that operate just like an AR-15's. The M&P15-22 can also be an alternative in jurisdictions that restrict magazine capacity for centerfire cartridges. The M&P15-22's lower recoil is used as a way to ease new shooters into the sport, allowing them to familiarize themselves with AR-15 controls without the fear of excessive recoil or noise. The disassembly process is very similar to the AR-15 and S&W M&P 15. The lower receiver detaches from the upper with two captured pins. The lower receiver contains a standard M&P15 trigger assembly that is

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2011 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics – Results 3: +0.4 m/s, Heat 4: +1.1 m/s Final – July 17
Wind:
+1.4 m/s Heats – July 15 Final – July 15 Heats – July 16 Final – July 17 July 15 July 16 July 17 Heats – July 15
Wind:
Heat 1: −3.3 m/s, Heat 2: −3.8 m/s, Heat 3: −1.9 m/s July 17
Wind:
+0.9 m/s Heats – July 15 Final – July 16 July 17 July 16 July 17 July 17 July 16 July 15 Final – July 17 July 15 July 17 July 15 July 15 July 17 July 16–17 2011 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics – Results These are

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2016 NACAC Under-23 Championships in Athletics – Results 2016 NACAC Under-23 Championships in Athletics – Results These are the results of the 2016 NACAC Under-23 Championships in Athletics which took place from July 15 to 17 at the Estadio Jorge "Mágico" González in San Salvador, El Salvador. Heats – July 15
Wind:
Heat 1: -2.2 m/s, Heat 2: -2.0 m/s, Heat 3: -2.1 m/s Final – July 15
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-0.9 m/s Heats – July 17
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Heat 1: +0.6 m/s, Heat 2: +0.7 m/s, Heat 3: +1.6 m/s Final – July 17
Wind:
+0.8 m/s Heats – July 15 Final – July 16 Heats – July 16 Final – July 17 July 15 July 16 July

neg:
2008 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics – Results 2008 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics – Results These are the official results of the 2008 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics which took place on June 13–15, 2008 in Iquique, Chile. Heats – June 13
Wind:
Heat 1: -1.6 m/s, Heat 2: -1.1 m/s Final – June 13
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-2.3 m/s Heats – June 15
Wind:
Heat 1: -0.5 m/s, Heat 2: -1.7 m/s Final – June 15 Heats – June 13 Final – June 14 Heats – June 13 Final – June 14 June 15 June 14 June 13 Heats – June 15
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Heat 1: -1.3 m/s, Heat 2: -1.1 m/s Final – June 15
Wind:
-2.0 m/s Heats –

neg: Science of Logic as Measure, Quality and Quantity though still distinct from one another are inseparable and in their unity comprise a specific Determinate Being: “Everything that exists has a magnitude and this magnitude belongs to the nature of the something itself.” The indifference of Quantum is retained in Measure insofar as the magnitude of things can increase or decrease without fundamentally altering their Quality, and yet their essential unity nevertheless manifests at the Limit where an alteration in Quantity "will" bring about a change in Quality. Insofar as Quantity describes the upper and lower Limits between which a specific Quality can maintain

neg: Morchella sextelata µm. Paraphyses are cylindrical, septate, and measure 175–300 by 2–15 µm. Their tips are variably shaped, from rounded, to club-shaped, to fuse-shaped. The contents of the paraphyses are hyaline (translucent) to faintly brownish in dilute potassium hydroxide (KOH). Hyphae on the sterile cap ridges are septate and measure 50–180 by 5–25 µm. The terminal cells are variably shaped (similar to the paraphyses), and have brownish contents in KOH. North American "Morchella" are generally considered choice edibles, but the edibility of "M. sextelata" was not mentioned in its original description. "Morchella sextelata" is morphologically indistinguishable from several other morel species in

neg: East Siberian Sea by the continent and Atlantic and Pacific oceans. In winter, it is mostly affected by the continent. South-westerly and southerly winds having the speeds of 6–7 m/s (15 mph, 25 km/h) bring cold air from Siberia, so the average temperature in January is approximately −30 °C. The weather is calm, clear and stable with occasional intrusions by cyclones. Atlantic cyclones increase the wind speed and air temperature whereas Pacific ones bring clouds, storms and blizzards. The winds blow from the north in summer; they are weak in June, strengthen to 6–7 m/s (15 mph, 25 km/h) in July and reach

neg:
Athletics at the 2005 Islamic Solidarity Games – Results 2: 0.0 m/s Final – April 15
Wind:
0.0 m/s Heats – April 12 Semi-finals – April 13 Final – April 14 Heats – April 12 Final – April 13 Heats – April 14 Final – April 15 April 15 April 12 April 15 Heats – April 15
Wind:
Heat 1: 0.0 m/s, Heat 2: -1.1 m/s, Heat 3: +0.3 m/s Final – April 15
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+1.2 m/s Heats – April 12 Final – April 13 April 14 April 15 April 15 April 12 April 15 April 13 April 13 April 14 April 12 April 13 April 14 April 15 April 14–15 Athletics at the 2005

neg: Jerk (physics) position to another (point-to-point motion). So effectively, the jerk resulting from tangential acceleration is under control. Prominent applications are elevators in people transportation, and the support of tools in machining. It is reported that most passengers rate a vertical jerk of 2.0 m/s in a lift ride as acceptable, 6.0 m/s as intolerable and for a hospital environment 0.7 m/s is suggested. In any case, limiting jerk is considered essential for riding convenience. ISO 18 738 defines how to measure elevator ride quality with respect to jerk, acceleration, vibrations and noise, but does not venture into defining what are different

neg: Measure S Christopher noted that Measure S was opposed by roughly the same percentage of voters who had supported Measure M the previous fall, which led him to call the vote "a very strong mandate for a new and more urban L.A.", which he called the Third L.A., emerging as the Second L.A. championed by supporters of the failed initiative continued to break down amid the new realities of the 21st century. "Los Angeles is starting to feel like a great world city," David C. Martin, architect of the Wilshire Grand Center, now the city's tallest building, had said before the vote.

neg: Climate of Kosovo average wind speed in Kosovo is 1.3 m/s in Pec to 2.4 m/s Ferizaj. Extreme wind speeds in Kosovo are around 31 m/s which occur during March and April; usually end up with causing damage on houses. Insolation is a measure of solar radiation energy received on a given surface area and recorded during a given time. Insolation is a climatic element that has an importance in different economical activities such as: agriculture, tourism etc. The period of insolation depends on astronomical, meteorological and relief factors. Insolation is smaller in narrow valleys, river valleys and mountain ranges as a result

neg: Geology of New South Wales part is called Cloughers Creek Formation. The Basin Creek Formation includes the coal mined at Nymboida. The Bardool Conglomerate forming a 180 m thick layer, is also a unit in the coal measures. The conglomerate includes a 15 m thick layer of basalt exposed at Copes Creek. The Red Cliff Coal Measures are from late Triassic. It forms a belt 2.5 km wide and 19 km long from Buchanans Head trough Red Cliff. The Evans Head Coal measure are correlated with these, but are further up the north coast at Evans Head. The basin was next uplifted and eroded and

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Athletics at the 2011 Pan Arab Games – Results Athletics at the 2011 Pan Arab Games – Results These are the official results of the athletics competition at the 2011 Pan Arab Games which took place on 15 – 20 December 2011 in Doha, Qatar. Heats – 15 December
Wind:
Heat 1: +1.1 m/s, Heat 2: +1.8 m/s, Heat 3: 0.0 m/s Final – 15 December
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+0.4 m/s Heats – 18 December
Wind:
Heat 1: +0.4 m/s, Heat 2: 0.0 m/s, Heat 3: 0.0 m/s Final – 19 December
Wind:
+0.3 m/s Heats – 15 December Final – 16 December Heats – 15 December Final – 17 December Heats – 19 December Final – 20 December

neg: Conversion of units a quantity will not change as long as it is multiplied by one. Also, if the numerator and denominator of a fraction are equal to each other, then the fraction is equal to one. So as long as the numerator and denominator of the fraction are equivalent, they will not affect the value of the measured quantity. The following example demonstrates how the unity bracket method is used to convert the rate 5 kilometers per second to meters per second. The symbols km, m, and s represent kilometer, meter, and second, respectively. formula_1formula_2formula_3formula_4formula_5 Thus, it is found that 5 kilometers

neg: Transcendental number in 1953 constructed U numbers of any desired degree. The Liouville numbers and hence the U numbers are uncountable sets. They are sets of measure 0. T numbers also comprise a set of measure 0. It took about 35 years to show their existence. Wolfgang M. Schmidt in 1968 showed that examples exist. However, almost all complex numbers are S numbers. Mahler proved that the exponential function sends all non-zero algebraic numbers to S numbers: this shows that "e" is an S number and gives a proof of the transcendence of π. The most that is known about π is

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2008 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics – Results June 14 June 13 June 14–15 Results: 2008 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics – Results These are the official results of the 2008 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics which took place on June 13–15, 2008 in Iquique, Chile. Heats – June 13
Wind:
Heat 1: -1.6 m/s, Heat 2: -1.1 m/s Final – June 13
Wind:
-2.3 m/s Heats – June 15
Wind:
Heat 1: -0.5 m/s, Heat 2: -1.7 m/s Final – June 15 Heats – June 13 Final – June 14 Heats – June 13 Final – June 14 June 15 June 14 June 13 Heats – June 15
Wind:
Heat 1: -1.3 m/s, Heat 2: -1.1 m/s

neg: Measure S William Fulton, author of "The Reluctant Metropolis", an acclaimed history of the city, said the title of his book no longer applied. "Los Angeles really has undergone an unbelievable shift," he said, "between older homeowners, who don't see why growth is good for them, and younger folks, who can't afford $800,000 for a starter home." While "Curbed" pointed out that voters may have rejected Measure S for a variety of reasons, it did indeed constitute a mandate for the city's future when taken together with Measure M. However, it said that mandate was more focused on access to mass transit

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2016 NACAC Under-23 Championships in Athletics – Results July 16
Wind:
-1.5 m/s July 17 July 16 July 16 July 16 July 17 July 15 July 16 July 17 July 17 July 16 July 15 July 15 July 17 August 15–16 2016 NACAC Under-23 Championships in Athletics – Results These are the results of the 2016 NACAC Under-23 Championships in Athletics which took place from July 15 to 17 at the Estadio Jorge "Mágico" González in San Salvador, El Salvador. Heats – July 15
Wind:
Heat 1: -2.2 m/s, Heat 2: -2.0 m/s, Heat 3: -2.1 m/s Final – July 15
Wind:
-0.9 m/s Heats – July 17
Wind:
Heat 1: +0.6 m/s, Heat 2: +0.7

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Athletics at the 2011 Pan Arab Games – Results 19 December 15 December 16 December 15 December
Wind: 0.0 m/s 17 December 20 December 20 December 15 December 17 December 20 December 16 December 19 December 16 December 19 December 15 December 19 December December 15–16 Athletics at the 2011 Pan Arab Games – Results These are the official results of the athletics competition at the 2011 Pan Arab Games which took place on 15 – 20 December 2011 in Doha, Qatar. Heats – 15 December
Wind:
Heat 1: +1.1 m/s, Heat 2: +1.8 m/s, Heat 3: 0.0 m/s Final – 15 December
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+0.4 m/s Heats – 18 December
Wind:
Heat 1: +0.4 m/s, Heat

neg: Metal ions in aqueous solution equal to log2 / k. This measure is useful because it is independent of concentration. It has the dimension of time. The quantity 1/k, equal to the half life divided by 0.6932, is known as the residence time or time constant. The residence time for water exchange varies from about 10 s for Cs to about 10 s (more than 200 y) for Ir. It depends on factors such as the size and charge on the ion and, in the case of transition metal ions, crystal field effects. Very fast and very slow reactions are difficult to study. The most

neg: Indonesian Throughflow westward, averaging 0.11 m/s westward and are funneled within the 1250m deep and 35 km wide passage. Timor passage, which is 1890 m deep by 160 km wide, is the widest of the exit pathways and averages only 0.02 m/s. From 2004–2006, 11 moorings were deployed across the entrance and exit regions of the ITF and were positioned to accurately measure each passage’s contribution as part of the International Nusantara Stratification and Transport (INSTANT) program. Flow in through Makassar (11.6 Sv, 1 Sv = 10 m³/s) and Lifamatola (1.1 Sv) sums to 12.7 Sv. Total outflow transport corresponds to 15.0

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2008 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics – Results June 13 Final – June 14 June 13 June 15 June 15 June 15 June 15 June 14 June 13 June 15 June 13 June 15 June 14 June 14 June 14–15 Heats – June 13
Wind:
Heat 1: -1.9 m/s, Heat 2: -2.5 m/s Final – June 13
Wind:
-1.5 m/s June 15
Wind: -0.5 m/s Heats – June 13 Final – June 14 Heats – June 13 Final – June 14 June 15 June 14 June 13 June 14
Wind: -0.5 m/s June 14 June 13 June 15 June 15 June 14 June 14 June 13 June 14 June 15 June 13 June 15

neg: Millimeter of mercury surface gravity, both of which vary with local conditions, specific standard values for these two parameters were adopted. This resulted in defining a "millimetre of mercury" as the pressure exerted at the base of a column of mercury 1 millimetre high with a precise density of 13595.1 kg/m when the acceleration due to gravity is exactly 9.80665 m/s. The density 13595.1 kg/m chosen for this definition is the approximate density of mercury at , and 9.80665 m/s is standard gravity. The use of an actual column of mercury to measure pressure normally requires correction for the density of mercury at

neg: Schwarzschild's equation for radiative transfer beam of radiation with a single wavelength, W/m/um) differs from the absorption coefficient for spectral intensity (W/sr/m/um) used in Schwarzschild's equation. Integration of an absorption coefficient over a path from s and s affords the optical thickness (formula_6) of that path, a dimensionless quantity that is used in some variants of the Schwarzschild equation. When emission is ignored, the incoming radiation is reduced by a factor for 1/e when transmitted over a path with an optical thickness of 1. When expressed in terms of optical thickness, Schwarzschild’s equation becomes: After integrating between a sensor located at formula_6 = 0 and

neg: M-35 (Michigan highway) before terminating in Negaunee at M-15 (modern US 41). Several maps showed M-35 continuing north to L'Anse. At the time of M-35's creation, another designation, M-91, was assigned to a highway from Menominee northward to Cedar River. By 1930, M-35 was extended southerly along US 2/US 41 from Gladstone to Escanaba. From there, M-35 continued as a new highway along the Green Bay shoreline to Cedar River and supplanted M-91. In 1919, the State Department of Highways, forerunner to today's MDOT, designated a scenic shoreline trunkline to run north from Negaunee to Skanee and L'Anse by way of Big Bay.

neg: Montgomery modular multiplication is added to "T". Because this quantity is zero mod "N", adding it does not affect the value of . If "m" denotes the value of "m" computed in the "i"th iteration of the loop, then the algorithm sets "S" to . Because MultiPrecisionREDC and REDC produce the same output, this sum is the same as the choice of "m" that the REDC algorithm would make. The last word of "T", (and consequently ), is used only to hold a carry, and as the initial reduction result is bound to a result in the range of . It follows that

neg: Linear density the wire (the position along its length, formula_7) Notice that these steps were the exact same ones we took before to find :formula_28 The SI unit of linear charge density is the coulomb per meter (C/m). In drawing or printing, the term linear density also refers to how densely or heavily a line is drawn. Common units include: Linear density Linear density is the measure of a quantity of any characteristic value per unit of length. Linear mass density (titer in textile engineering, the amount of mass per unit length) and linear charge density (the amount of electric charge per

neg: Forces on sails (3 m) = 5-m/s (≈10-knot) wind at 3 m above the water would be approximately "V" (15 m) = 6 m/s (≈12 knots) at 15 m above the water. In hurricane-force winds with "V" (3 m) = 40-m/s (≈78 knots) the speed at 15 m would be "V" (15 m) = 49 m/s (≈95 knots) with "p" = 0.128. This suggests that sails that reach higher above the surface can be subject to stronger wind forces that move the centre of effort ("CE" ) higher above the surface and increase the heeling moment. Additionally, apparent wind direction moves aft with

neg: Island Prelude chords." Measure 12 breaks the consonance with the clarinet sounding a G# against the A in the bassoon and horn. Dissonant tension builds until the release at measure 15, then the tension begins again (m.21). The counterpoint develops into a second section, or B section, with more complex rhythm and independence of lines. At measure 54, superimposed tritones move up by half steps to continue the rising modulation. The chromaticism then begins to move downward (m.63), and the oboe recaps the running sixteenth and thirty-second patterns before resting (m.73). Chromatic steps, repetition, and dissonant leaps build to m90 where the

neg: Toongabbie Government Farm Archaeological Site from west-east to north-south. The main street of the convict settlement runs west-east, parallel to the creek, with two cross streets running north-south. The eastern cross street leads to a bridge which crosses the creek to its northern bank. The superintendent's and overseers huts, the military and the stores were located across the creek on the northern bank. The main street is lined on both sides with 35 convict huts on allotments measuring 330ft by 100ft (100m by 30 m). The allotments are of a similar size to those at Rose Hill. The huts measure 30 ft by 15 ft

neg: Sarek National Park in July and about 4 m⋅s in winter, resulting in an average annual flow of approximately 30 m⋅s. The river also transports a significant quantity of sediment. In summer, it can carry up to of sediment daily. In winter it only carries a few tons every day, resulting in an annual total of . The sediment gives the river a grey-green colour and forms large deltas. The main delta is formed at the confluence of the Rapaätno with its principal tributary, the river Sarvesjokk. Just before the confluence, the river braids for nearly , forming a zone called Rapaselet. The

neg: Impulse (physics) Impulse (physics) In classical mechanics, impulse (symbolized by J or Imp) is the integral of a force, F, over the time interval, t, for which it acts. Since force is a vector quantity, impulse is also a vector in the same direction. Impulse applied to an object produces an equivalent vector change in its linear momentum, also in the same direction. The SI unit of impulse is the newton second (N⋅s), and the dimensionally equivalent unit of momentum is the kilogram meter per second (kg⋅m/s). The corresponding English engineering units are the pound-second (lbf⋅s) and the slug-foot per second (slug⋅ft/s).

neg: Gravitoelectromagnetism i.e. north. From this calculation it follows that Earth's equatorial gravitomagnetic field is about Hz, or in units of standard gravity (9.81 m/s) divided by the speed of light. Such a field is extremely weak and requires extremely sensitive measurements to be detected. One experiment to measure such field was the Gravity Probe B mission. If the preceding formula is used with the pulsar PSR J1748-2446ad (which rotates 716 times per second), assuming a radius of 16 km, and two solar masses, then equals about 166 Hz. This would be easy to notice. However, the pulsar is spinning at a

neg: Liquid water path Liquid water path Liquid water path - in units of [g/m²] is a measure of the total amount of liquid water present between two points in the atmosphere. LWP is an important quantity in understanding radiative transfer in the atmosphere. It is defined as the integral of liquid water content between two points in the atmosphere. For nadir observations and whole atmospheric column we have where is the liquid water mixing ratio and is the density of air (including water loading). The atmosphere is in approximate hydrostatic equilibrium and hydrostatic equation for atmospheric pressure is given by which gives where

neg: Entropy (classical thermodynamics) is zero. Thus entropy production is a measure of the irreversibility and may be used to compare engineering processes and machines. Clausius' identification of "S" as a significant quantity was motivated by the study of reversible and irreversible thermodynamic transformations. A heat engine is a thermodynamic system that can undergo a sequence of transformations which ultimately return it to its original state. Such a sequence is called a cyclic process, or simply a "cycle". During some transformations, the engine may exchange energy with its environment. The net result of a cycle is If every transformation in the cycle is reversible,

neg: History of the Scheme programming language Symbolic Expressions and Their Computation by Machine, Part I" (Part II was never published). He showed that with a few simple operators and a notation for functions, one can build a Turing-complete language for algorithms. The use of s-expressions which characterize the syntax of Lisp was initially intended to be an interim measure pending the development of a language employing what McCarthy called "m-expressions". As an example, the m-expression codice_1 is equivalent to the s-expression codice_2. S-expressions proved popular, however, and the many attempts to implement m-expressions failed to catch on. The first implementation of Lisp was on an IBM

neg: Science of Logic Powers, what it relates itself to externally is determined by its "own" self, and that which relates externally to its own self has long since been defined as Quality. “But quantity is not only "a" quality; it is the truth of quality itself.” Quantum, having sublated the moment of Quantity that originally defined it and returned to Quality, is now what it is in its truth: "Measure". “Measure is the simple relation of the quantum to itself ... ; the quantum is thus qualitative.” Previously, Quantum was held to be indifferent to the Quality of that which it quantified. Now,