query: when a company pays to sponsor a program on a non commercial station is called

pos: Infomercial Infomercial An infomercial is a form of television commercial, which generally includes a toll-free telephone number or website. Most often used as a form of direct response television (DRTV), long-form infomercials are typically 28:30 or 58:30 minutes in length. Infomercials are also known as paid programming (or teleshopping in Europe). This phenomenon started in the United States, where infomercials were typically shown overnight (usually 2:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.), outside peak prime time hours for commercial broadcasters. Some television stations chose to air infomercials as an alternative to the former practice of signing off. Some channels air infomercials 24 hours.

neg: Non-commercial educational goods and services, unless the sponsor itself is a non-profit, such as a charitable organization or public college. Money can be accepted if there is no on-air mention of the sponsor. NCE stations may also not mention prices or qualities of commercial products or services in any situation which would be construed as promoting or endorsing any company, regardless of whether it sponsors the station. Underwriting spots are brief and to-the-point, as they must not be disruptive to programming. Additionally, underwriting spots on public TV are at the beginning or end of the TV show rather than in the middle,

neg: Adopt-a-Highway states, Puerto Rico, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and Japan. Vermont has a similar program called "Green Up." Some states, such as Nevada, allow both Adopt-a-Highway and Sponsor-a-Highway programs. In both programs, an organization that contributes to the cleanup is allowed to post its name. However, while an adopting organization provides the volunteers who do the litter pickup, a sponsoring organization instead pays professional contractors to do the work. Because of safety concerns, the latter is more typical in highways with high traffic volumes. The Adopt-A-Highway program allows any organization to participate, which became a point of controversy when the Ku

neg: Asset-backed commercial paper program most ABCP. Most of the conduit assets are medium- to long-term assets with maturities of three to five years. The sponsors of the conduit play two roles: manage assets and provide liquidity. Sponsor types range from large U.S. commercial banks to non-bank institutions, like mortgage lenders and asset managers. Large U.S. banks have long sponsored ABCP programs, some smaller U.S. banks sponsor a very modest share. Foreign banks sponsor a substantial share of ABCP, about 40 percent in 2007. Non-bank institutions, such as mortgage lenders, finance companies, or asset managers, also sponsor a considerable share of the market. Programs sponsored

neg: FS1 (Austrian TV channel) FS1 (Austrian TV channel) FS1 (or FS1 - Community TV Salzburg) is a non-commercial community television channel in Salzburg (Austria) and next to the Community TV "okto" in Vienna and "dorf i"n Linz, the third non-commercial broadcasters with a 24-hour full program in Austria. After the launch on 16 February 2012 the channel broadcasts via DVB-C in many areas of the province of Salzburg.. Over IPTV the station is available nationwide. Owner and editor of FS1 is a non-profit limited company. Shareholders are the association of the program creators, Salzburg´s community radio Radiofabrik, the "Institute for Media Education" (IMB), the

neg: InvestedIn InvestedIn InvestedIn is a crowd funding website for fund raising projects and charity events such as walkathons and celebrity cause-based campaigns. InvestedIn is also a technology provider offering a white label crowdfunding platform for commercial and non-profit use. InvestedIn was founded in 2010 by Alon Goren and Yadid Ramot. The company launched the service at the DEMO conference Founder Alon Goren used crowdfunding on stage to help sponsor their trip to the conference. InvestedIn raised $45,000 after being accepted to the AmplifyLA accelerator program. One of a number of fundraising platforms dubbed "crowd funding," the consumer facing website from InvestedIn

neg: Fox Broadcasting Company ten-second sweep of a "Fox HD" promotional logo (which until the end of 2010, also featured a sponsor tag for DirecTV); instead a trigger in Fox's program delivery system at each station displayed the logo bug of an owned-and-operated or affiliate station in the right-hand corner of the 16:9 screen frame, which disappeared during commercial breaks (the station logo bug would still be triggered even if Fox programming was pre-empted locally due to breaking news, severe weather coverage or special programming, though some stations, such as WGGB-DT2 in Springfield, Massachusetts, did not display a logo or substitute only the "FOX"

neg: Underwriting spot or encourage an immediate sale" such as announcing prices or providing an incentive to buy). In the U.S., these restrictions apply to any television or radio station licensed as a non-commercial educational (NCE) stations, and even for non-sponsoring companies and products. Donors who contribute funding can include corporations, small businesses, philanthropic organizations, charitable trusts, and individuals. An underwriting spot can typically include the name (and, in local underwriting spots, address) of the underwriter, possibly including a company slogan (provided the slogan does not contain a call to action) and a message of appreciation, either from the sponsor indicating its pride

neg: Asset-backed commercial paper program by non-bank institutions grew more dramatically than other programs from 2004 to 2007, more than doubling in assets to $400 billion. The ten largest sponsors as of January 2007 are: Conduits can generate significant risks for the sponsor. The sponsor’s guarantee typically covers the conduit’s roll-over risk, which is the risk that a conduit cannot refinance maturing commercial paper, possibly because of a deterioration of conduit asset values. In that case, the sponsor has to assume the losses from lower asset values, because under the guarantee sponsors are required to repurchase assets at par. In exchange for assuming this risk,

neg: WABN was closed on May 5, 2004. In 2009, WABN switched to its current Oldies and Classic Hits format. On September 27, 2011, WABN began simulcasting its signal onto translator station W277BT 103.3, which is also licensed to Abingdon. WABN is operated as a non-commercial station. Today, WABN airs a mix of local information and sports, along with the Oldies and Classic Hits music. WABN produces a local public service program called "Abingdon Talks", which airs on Sundays. The station broadcasts the entire schedule of Abingdon High School athletics live throughout the year. Syndicated programs heard on WABN include Earth &

neg: WCSG format and three years later, the station began broadcasting inspirational programming and music twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, before evolving into its present Christian AC-based format. As WCSG and its affiliates broadcasts on frequencies allocated in the United States for non-commercial educational use, WCSG is forbidden from broadcasting traditional, pre-recorded commercials. Instead, WCSG hosts regularly recognize both corporate and individual sponsors, similar to the approach used by other non-commercial and public radio stations. A typical "recognition" involves the host reading a slogan and a brief description of the goods and services offered by a corporate sponsor, or

neg: Edwin Evers for 3 years, in 1995 Veronica left the public order to start a commercial company with RTL and many presenters moved to this new commercial radio station which was called HitRadio Veronica, he and Robert Jensen were the hosts of the program "Vrijdagavondkeet", in 1997 was announced that Evers will change to the public broadcaster KRO on Radio 3FM where he presents the program "Evers staat op" from 1998 to 2000 with the side kicks Cobus Bosscha and Rick Romijn, this program has a great popularity at that time. After the two years by the KRO on Radio 3FM, the

neg: KGUD 2003. The station's call sign was changed to KGUD on March 15, 2004. KGUD KGUD (90.7 MHz) is a non-commercial, non-profit FM radio station Licensed to Longmont, Colorado. The station is owned and operated by Longmont Community Radio. It airs an easy listening/adult standards radio format, supported by listener donations. The station began operating in September 1975 as KCDC. Licensed to the St. Vrain Valley School District, it was used by the Career Development Center, a vocational high school in Longmont, for training students in communications. When the training program ended, the District no longer had a use for the

neg: Aunt Mary (radio) like some other daytime serials, apparently was never sponsored by a soap company. When it began, it was a sustaining program. The initial sponsor was Los Angeles-based Ben Hur Products (later acquired by McCormick & Company), which promoted its coffee, tea and spices via the program. On Feb. 19, 1945, Safeway Stores, Inc. took over sponsorship. By 1948, Albers Brothers Milling Company had become the sponsor. When the show spread to eastern regions of the United States, Hudson Pulp & Paper Corp. sponsored broadcasts in New York City, Baltimore, Boston-Springfield and Philadelphia beginning Jan. 14, 1946. "Aunt Mary" began on

neg: Celanese Theatre project great drama into the American home." The program ended when officials at the Celanese company concluded that it cost too much, despite positive recognition by critics and awards organizations. On August 12, 1952, Milton R. Bass wrote in "The Berkshire Eagle": "It has been impossible for the network to sell the program because no other sponsor wants to pay for a program called "Celanese Theatre". Any other name would mean nothing to the public and all those awards and huzzahs are absolutely down the drain." Celanese Theatre Celanese Theatre is an anthology television series which aired from October 3,

neg: KGUD KGUD KGUD (90.7 MHz) is a non-commercial, non-profit FM radio station Licensed to Longmont, Colorado. The station is owned and operated by Longmont Community Radio. It airs an easy listening/adult standards radio format, supported by listener donations. The station began operating in September 1975 as KCDC. Licensed to the St. Vrain Valley School District, it was used by the Career Development Center, a vocational high school in Longmont, for training students in communications. When the training program ended, the District no longer had a use for the station and agreed to transfer the license to Longmont Community Radio in March

neg: WRKE-LP WRKE-LP WRKE-LP is a Variety formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Salem, Virginia, serving Salem and Roanoke in Virginia. WRKE-LP is owned and operated by Roanoke College. The station currently employs 70 Roanoke College Students and broadcasts from the main floor of the Colket Center of Roanoke College. WRKE is a student run, non-commercial radio station licensed by the Federal Communications Commission to Roanoke College. WRKE is a advised under a professional advisory board. The station is under manager and adviser Rick Mattioni, and program director Elijah Wilhelm. The station plays on an automated system playing alternative/indie music when student

neg: KJOI-LP KJOI-LP KJOI-LP is an Adult Standards and Classic Hits formatted broadcast radio station licensed to and serving Biola, California. KJOI is owned and operated by Western Educational Alliance, Inc. (WEA), a non-commercial, non-profit 501c3 organization that broadcasts commercial-free, family-safe programming with limited interruptions. KJOI’s mix of nostalgia and adult standard programming features more than 100 hit artists and 2000+ billboard chart songs spanning four decades. KJOI’s programming is occasionally interrupted with community sponsored public service announcements (PSAs), sponsor supported greetings and pledge drives to help support their ad-free format. At its helm, is WEA’s founder and president, Jim Zahn. Jim

neg: Laura Betterly spam laws in that state. In September 2005, Betterly and the chairman of her corporation, Bob Cefail, "fired" their radio station in Clearwater, Florida where her program,"The Profit Doctors" aired, because the station management discontinued the toll-free call-in number for their listeners. The following year, the pair "rehired" the same radio station to air a new program called Scooopradio. Betterly took her company (In Touch Media Group) public and announced her retirement from the bulk commercial e-mail business on 10 October 2005, referring to spam as "a four-letter word" and stating that bulk emailing had deteriorated into "a bunch of

neg: KKJZ call sign to 'KKJZ' in July 2002. Prior to its Southern California location, the call letters KKJZ belonged to "Smooth Jazz 106.7" in Portland, Oregon. The station had been broadcasting with 6,500 watts ERP, but in December 2004 the station upgraded its transmitter to 30,000 watts as well as an HD Radio digital signal. The station began broadcasting with 30,000 watts full-time on March 14, 2005. The owner of KKJZ's non-commercial broadcast license, the California State University, Long Beach Foundation, has contracted with Global Jazz, Inc., a for-profit company, to program and manage the station. This agreement became effective on

neg: WNDU-TV fanfare, WNDU-TV moved to UHF channel 16. The station immediately took the NBC affiliation from WSJV (channel 28) and has been with the network ever since. WNDU-TV's early broadcast schedule included programs like "Romper Room" and the first local telecast of a Notre Dame football game. WNDU aired the children's program "Sesame Street" from 1970 until February 1974, when non-commercial PBS member station WNIT (channel 34) signed on the air. From 1967 to 1986, WNDU aired "Beyond Our Control", a locally produced sketch comedy program, which was presented as part of the station's involvement in the Junior Achievement program. On

neg: WAY-FM Network Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for an unused FM frequency. On Christmas Eve (December 24) 1986, the group received its permit for the construction of a new non-commercial FM station in Fort Myers, WAYJ. On October 9, 1987, WAYJ, broadcasting as "WAY-FM", signed on the air. By 1992, three WAY-FM radio stations were on the air—including Fort Myers; Nashville, Tennessee (WAYM); and West Palm Beach, Florida (WAYF). In the mid-90s, WAY-FM stations, beginning with WAYF, began to sponsor and organize large Christian music concerts and day-long music festivals. Within a few years, Nashville and Fort Myers also began to sponsor major

neg: WJND-LP WJND-LP WJND-LP (100.7 FM, "MegaMix 100.7") is a low-power non-commercial radio station in Ocala, Florida. Its format is primarily Dance music, with occasional Spanish language and Christian music programming. The station is a one-man operation, as its Program Director and DJ, James Dispoto, aka "DJ New York", runs the station from his parents' home in Ocala. FCC regulations limit non-commercial radio certificates to educational or non-profit entities; the operating certificate is actually held by Primeria Inglesia Bautista Hispanic Association, a group in the Ocala area. The station's location and broadcasting tower were a source of conflict between Marion County officials

neg: KOIT returned to the air as non-commercial station in 1957, KRON-FM began carrying an evening-only program schedule devoted to classical music. During the 1960s, KRON-FM devoted a full hour (7 to 8 p.m.) to a complete Broadway show album. Since the station had no commercials, no underwriters, and no on-air fund drives, the "Chronicle" operated the station as a public service. Staff announcers delivered short newscasts on the station's evening broadcasts. In December 1970, KRON-FM began simulcasting a Spanish-language newscast from KRON-TV by Terry Lowry. In 1975, the deYoung's Chronicle Publishing Company, which was the then-parent of KRON-TV and the "Chronicle",

neg: Sustaining program Hour starring Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy". If a sponsor dropped an otherwise popular show, the network might choose to continue producing the show itself while it sought a new producer/sponsor, and in the meantime sell individual commercial slots in the show to any sponsors interested. When this happened, the network was "sustaining" the show until a new permanent sponsor took over production. In the early days of radio broadcasting, sustaining programming included a wide variety of shows offered by radio stations and networks to attract audiences to the new medium. New programs would often go on the air on

neg: KHSU for two months until the attack on Pearl Harbor. The radio program resumed in full in 1947, when KHSC-AM signed on as a 10-watt carrier current station. In January 1960, Humboldt State applied for the first non-commercial radio license on a California college or university campus. The new station signed on for the first time on October 17, operating at 10 watts on 90.5 FM. It became KHSU in 1972, shortly after Humboldt State was elevated to university status. The station remained almost exclusively a student training ground until 1982, when it boosted its power to 100 watts and moved

neg: Saved Radio Saved Radio SAVED Radio is a non-commercial Contemporary Christian radio service in the Philippines owned by Becca Music Inc., a non-profit events production company founded by Rebecca Sy (key figure and chairwoman of Ultrasonic Broadcasting System) which produces various concerts dedicated to Christian music. Saved Radio first aired on February 6, 2011 via UBSI's Energy FM as a Sunday evening program titled "Saved on Energy FM" (with its then-flagship DWKY 91.5 FM carrying the program between 9pm to 12mn). When the show transferred to DWET, it expanded into a four-hour radio show, then expanded to six hours a few months

neg: KFUO (AM) states now carry the program live and podcast downloads are distributed through the show's website. In February 2009, the LCMS officially gave up its legal claim to the trademark name "Issues, Etc." which it had allowed to lapse in 1999. The trademark name is now owned by Lutheran Public Radio, the current production company of "Issues, Etc." On March 13, 2012, "Issues, Etc." returned to KFUO in a new arrangement whereby Lutheran Public Radio pays the station for broadcast airtime. The program now maintains complete control of its own financial matters and program content as gained following the 2008 split.

neg: WKDU 1984, during the Memorial Day Weekend. This special program includes not just reggae, but other similar Caribbean genres, such as Soca. WKDU WKDU (91.7 FM) is a non-commercial educational FM radio station licensed to serve Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is owned by Drexel University and operated by Drexel students, with several alumni among its on-air staff. It is the only free-format non-commercial FM station in Philadelphia. Its transmitter is located atop Van Rensselaer Hall, a dormitory on the Drexel campus, in the University City section of Philadelphia. Its studio is in the basement of the Creese Student Center. WKDU was the

neg: Jim Long Philadelphia. These award-winning campaigns could be syndicated for use in non-competing markets. A similar format image campaign was also developed for television stations, with WLKY-TV in Lexington, Kentucky serving as the pilot. Called ColorTheme, it incorporated animation and music for station IDs and was customized for many major market TV stations, including the MetroMedia Group, Inc. Long also introduced commercial services libraries – full service, multi-media advertising campaigns designed for local advertisers by award-winning composers and writer-producers. For the first time, radio stations could provide high quality advertising campaigns to their advertising sponsor clients. The Producer (1973) and MasterPlan (1976)

neg: Literary award Literary award A literary award is an award presented in recognition of a particularly lauded literary piece or body of work. It is normally presented to an author. Most literary awards come with a corresponding award ceremony. Many awards are structured with one organization (usually a non-profit organization) as the presenter and public face of the award, and another organization as the financial sponsor or backer, who pays the prize remuneration and the cost of the ceremony and public relations, typically a corporate sponsor who may sometimes attach their name to the award (such as the Orange Prize). There are

neg: Open science published for free to the public online. Darrell Issa, a co-sponsor of the bill, explained the bill by saying that "Publicly funded research is and must continue to be absolutely available to the public. We must also protect the value added to publicly funded research by the private sector and ensure that there is still an active commercial and non-profit research community." One response to this bill was protests from various researchers; among them was a boycott of commercial publisher Elsevier called The Cost of Knowledge. The Dutch Presidency of the Council of the European Union called out for action

neg: Monterey County reforestation looking for Oak tree donations Current Forestation Activities: Pacific Grove's tree planting program is called "Trees for Pacific Grove", a public private partnership with this non-profit. In 2007, Trees for PG raised over $10,000 through sponsorships. Individuals can become a Seedling Sponsor for $75 or a Sapling Sponsor for $250. During the same time period, Pacific Grove also planted over 1,000 trees and gave away another 500 native trees to local residents to plant on their own property.Sustainable Pacific Grove is another organization interested in tree planting in PG. Monterey County reforestation Monterey County in California, U.S., has a commitment

neg: Non-geographic telephone numbers in the United Kingdom includes a 'service charge' which allows for the possibility of what is known as revenue sharing. For any telephone call to a non-geographic number, there are four parties involved: the caller, the originating telecommunications company (or 'telco'), the terminating telco and the called party. The caller pays their telephone bill to the originating telco. The called party is supplied their non-geographic telephone number by the terminating telco, which will have issued with specific blocks of non-geographic numbers by Ofcom. Each block will have a specific service charge associated with it - for example, numbers starting 0845 748 are BT numbers

neg: Darvel Music Festival Music Festival, and also plans to stage smaller concerts in Darvel Town Hall and to plan a series of music ‘sessions’ at local pubs. The company is run by volunteers and operated on a non-profit basis. It relys on grants, sponsorship, and fundraising events to finance the programs. Shelia McKenna, who is also the director of the music festival, is the new chairperson of the company. The Darvel Music Festival has, for the second time, received Event Scotland funding from the Regional Awards Program to market the festival during the 2009 ‘Homecoming year.’ The £10,000 grant pays for design fees,

neg: Australian dividend imputation system or refund of imputation credits. Unfranked dividends received by non-residents are subject to a withholding tax, which does not apply to franked dividends. Say, a company makes a profit of $100 and pays company tax of $30 (at 2006 rates) and records the $30 in the franking account. The $30 is paid to the tax office. The company now has $70 left to pay a dividend, either in the same year or later years. When it does so, it may attach a franking credit from its franking account, in proportion to the tax rate. So if it pays a $70

neg: Bernhardt Design Won Yoon, Daniel Yorba, Zero 1. Bernhardt Design Bernhardt Design is an American modern furniture company. The company was founded in 1983 as a new line of commercial furniture under Bernhardt Furniture Company. Bernhardt Design is known for working with a wide variety of international designers and for their investment in programs supporting young designers and students. They sponsor an interdisciplinary course with Art Center College of Design students that allows students the opportunity for their designs to go into production. Bernhardt Design also sponsors ICFF Studio, a yearly scholarship program that gives young designers exposure at the ICFF Furniture

neg: Bernhardt Design Bernhardt Design Bernhardt Design is an American modern furniture company. The company was founded in 1983 as a new line of commercial furniture under Bernhardt Furniture Company. Bernhardt Design is known for working with a wide variety of international designers and for their investment in programs supporting young designers and students. They sponsor an interdisciplinary course with Art Center College of Design students that allows students the opportunity for their designs to go into production. Bernhardt Design also sponsors ICFF Studio, a yearly scholarship program that gives young designers exposure at the ICFF Furniture Fair in New York City. Bernhardt

neg: Milwaukee PBS available during the analog age on both stations). This was not rectified until February 2016, when WMVS and WMVT added second and third audio program streams to all of their channels, allowing viewers to utilize DVS, along with English translation for the Spanish language program "¡Adelante!". MPTV was the last major station in the Milwaukee market to add SAP and DVS services, eight months after FCC requirements regarding audio description came into effect for the Milwaukee market for major commercial stations, though they are voluntary for non-commercial broadcasters. In November 2016, Milwaukee Public Television switched its branding to Milwaukee PBS

neg: Octopus Holdings Limited operator Octopus Cards Limited. The Octopus card is used by card holders as an electronic payment system, and as such, the Octopus card system is considered a commercial business and is regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. The non-commercial businesses of the company, such as the consumer rewards program, consumer market research, and investment holdings, on the other hand, are not subjected to such regulations. The company restructure placed Octopus Cards Limited as a subsidiary of Octopus Holdings Limited, while the non-payment businesses of the company were placed under other subsidiaries, such that its payment businesses are independent of

neg: Pacifica Foundation interviews, and documentaries. "Democracy Now!" is heard and seen on more than 700 radio and TV stations across the U.S. including public-access television stations and satellite television channels Free Speech TV and Link TV. WDEV, based in Waterbury, Vermont, is the only commercial radio station in the U.S. that carries the program—even though it is also heard in north-central Vermont over Pacifica affiliate WGDR in Plainfield and its sister station, WGDH in Hardwick. In 2002, as Pacifica implemented its new listener-sponsor-accountability structure and as Pacifica and "Democracy Now!" settled outstanding disputes from previous years, "Democracy Now!" spun off with substantial

neg: NPR diary data. Additionally, all radio stations (public and commercial) are treated equally within the PPM data sets making NPR station listenership data much more widely available to the media planning community. NPR's signature morning news program, "Morning Edition", is the network's most popular program, drawing 14.63 million listeners a week, with its afternoon newsmagazine, "All Things Considered", a close second, with 14.6 million listeners a week according to 2017 Nielsen ratings data. Arbitron data is also provided by Radio Research Consortium, a non-profit corporation which subscribes to the Arbitron service and distributes the data to NPR and other non-commercial stations

neg: Commissar Shakespeare in an empty jail cell at Cemil's police station. When Deniz breaks her leg, Danyal replaces her as the Queen. A human rights organization pays a surprise visit to the station. They mistake the rehearsals as a prison rehabilitation program and are impressed. The district attorney and his men who visit the station on a tipoff are imprisoned in a jail cell. Cemil and the cast head to the studio for the filming . Danyal shot by a rival gangster and is replaced by Cemil as the Queen. Hayati stands in for a dwarf and is recognised by one in

neg: WFXC WFXC transmitter tower is in Oak Grove, just east of Durham, while the WFXK transmitter is near Castalia, west of Rocky Mount. WFXC and WFXK broadcast in the HD radio format. WFXC signed on in 1965 as WSRC-FM, the sister station of Durham's WSRC, 1410 AM (now WRJD). In 1971, Duke University Broadcasting Service bought the station and renamed it WDBS. The new station was free-form with lots of progressive rock, folk, jazz and a daily classical music program. On the business side, WDBS operated as a non-profit commercial station. With WDBS's commercial dial position increasing in value, Duke sold

neg: Honda Campus All-Star Challenge Honda Campus All-Star Challenge Honda Campus All-Star Challenge is a quizbowl tournament administered by College Bowl for Historically Black colleges and universities. The sponsor of the program is American Honda Motor Company. The program started in 1989 when Honda proposed a program to the College Bowl Company for HBCUs. To that end, College Bowl created a program in which all 4-year degree granting HBCUs are eligible to enroll teams, and all participating HBCUs receive grants. From 1990 to 1995, the competition format consisted of sectional matches that led up to televised National Championship games on BET (all of them hosted

neg: Kretek first created the Bal Tiga brand in 1906, enjoyed great success by implementing unprecedented marketing techniques, such as using embossed packs or offering free-of-charge promotional materials. Commercial manufacture did not start in earnest until the 1930s. Furthermore, he also developed a means of production called the abon system which offered opportunities for other entrepreneurs with insufficient capital. In this system, a person called an "abon" assumes the job of delivering finished products to the company which pays the price of piecework done whereas the company is liable to supply the necessary production materials to the "abons". Most manufacturers have since

neg: Broadcast syndication show and is made specifically to sell directly into syndication; "off-network syndication", which is the licensing of a program that was originally run on network TV or in some cases, first-run syndication (colloquially called a "rerun"); and "public broadcasting syndication". When syndicating a show, the production company, or a distribution company called a syndicator, attempts to license the show to one station in each media market or area, or to a commonly owned station group, within the country and internationally. If successful, this can be lucrative, but the syndicator may only be able to license the show in a small

neg: WMCO WMCO WMCO (90.7 FM) is a radio station located in New Concord, Ohio. WMCO is licensed to Muskingum University as a non-commercial educational radio station and serves east-central Ohio including the cities of Zanesville and Cambridge from the antenna site in New Concord, Ohio. Dr. Lisa Marshall is the current station manager and has held the role since 2007. WMCO plays all types of music, with a concentration on newly released, non-mainstream music. WMCO is part of the academic program of the Department of Communication, Media, & Theatre and is operated by students in media classes and campus and community

neg: WWNW or commercial broadcast facility, and classroom work that was practical and adaptable to this career path. Barner's belief was that in order for this to happen, the campus radio station had to have the sound and feel of a major market commercial radio facility, with coursework taught by seasoned broadcast professionals. Unlike many stations on the non-commercial FM band, WWNW is programmed much like a commercially formatted for-profit enterprise, rather than a free-form program-based format often found at most college radio stations. The most obvious exception is the lack of commercials, which are replaced by logged public service announcements, station

neg: WRFK (defunct) internet company. Fisher, Mark D. (2005) "A Brief History of WFMV: Virginia's first stereophonic good music station", Richmond Radio Group on Yahoo; Richmond, VA WRFK (defunct) WRFK was the callsign for an FM broadcast radio station in Richmond, Virginia. As a non-profit station in 1958, it was originally assigned to 91.1 MHz in the non-commercial band by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The station was owned and operated by Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School of Christian Education. The station started in 1959 using elements donated by two commercial Richmond stations, the discarded FM frequency of WLEE ( who didn't

neg: Heartland Public Radio Heartland Public Radio Heartland Public Radio (HPR) is a non-commercial, listener-supported, non-profit media organization that broadcasts several Americana-formatted music radio feeds to a worldwide audience directly via the Internet and via affiliated terrestrial radio stations. HPR was originally launched as a commercial Internet radio station in February 2004. It began operating under the name Heartland Public Radio on January 1, 2007, and that's when this commercial classic country station became known as "HPR1: The Classic Country Channel." On this date, Heartland Public Radio also launched a second live radio station known as "HPR2: The Western Music Channel." On January 1,

neg: Multicult.fm Multicult.fm multicult.fm is a non commercial radio station from Berlin, Germany, which broadcasts partially on air and 24/7 on the Internet. The station was born in Autumn 2008 as an Internet Radio called Radio multicult2.0 as a result of the closing of , which was part of the public radio station from the Land of Berlin-Brandenburg RBB. Radiomultikulti was a radiostation, which was destinated to all communities, expatriates and foreigners who lived in Berlin. Multicult.fm wants to keep this orientation. The first show was broadcast on 31 December 22h05, simultaneously when was shut down. Since 24 March, multicult.fm broadcasts from

neg: NRK aktivum NRK aktivum NRK Aktivum was created in 1997 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) to take care of NRK's commercial activities. NRK Aktivum develop and sell products, services and rights based on NRK's program production and brands. They offer DVDs, music, books, audiobooks and licensed products from NRK's program archives and ongoing production of television, radio and online. They also sell billboards to sponsor on television, they have an event department, as well as an offer to visitors Marienlyst with a visitor center and guided tours. The company as of 2012 has 25 employees, and

neg: Asset-backed commercial paper program Asset-backed commercial paper program An asset-backed commercial paper program (ABCP program, ABCP Conduit or Conduit) is a non-bank financial institution that issues short-term liabilities, commercial paper called asset-backed commercial paper (ABCPs), to finance medium- to long-term assets. Like banks, ABCP programs provide liquidity and maturity transformation services. Because of this structure, ABCP conduits are considered to be part of the Shadow banking system. A common and prominent feature of many ABCP programs is that they were created by banks to fund bank assets in an off-balance sheet way, possibly to avoid regulatory capital requirements. Due to this character, ABCP programs

neg: KVTA PM, some listeners reportedly heard the station being hijacked until 1:17 PM when the hijack ended. (KVTA's logo under previous 1520 AM frequency) KVTA KVTA (1590 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station airing a news/talk radio format. Licensed to Ventura, California, it serves Ventura County and Santa Barbara County. The station is owned by Gold Coast Broadcasting LLC. It broadcasts with 5,000 watts day and night. Its transmitter is near the Santa Clara River off the Ventura Freeway. KVTA airs a local wake-up program on weekdays from called the "KVTA Morning Show". The rest of the weekday schedule is

neg: Woodbury Soap Company McDonald, Merle Oberon, Donna Reed, Elizabeth Taylor (who also appeared in ads for the company's soap) Gene Tierney, and Esther Williams also appeared in ads for the company's cosmetics line. The company also sponsored several radio shows. From 1933 to 1935, it was the sponsor of Bing Crosby's radio program "Bing Crosby Entertains". In mid-1937, the company signed on to sponsor Bob Hope's radio show for 26 weeks. In 1936, they were a sponsor of the radio program "Paul Whiteman's Musical Varieties" on WJZ in New York City. From 1941 to 1942, the company sponsored "The Adventures of the Thin

neg: WBOR WBOR WBOR (91.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, United States. The station broadcasts from the basement of the Dudley Coe Building on the Bowdoin College campus. Programming includes indie rock, classical, electronic music, blues, jazz, metal, talk, news, sports, political, along with a large variety of other shows. In the past, WBOR has also published a music, arts, and literature magazine called the "WBOR Zine." Although WBOR can not air ads as it is a non-commercial educational license on a designated non-commercial frequency, public service announcements are read every hour. Show hosts are

neg: Fibber McGee and Molly show, which paid $10 per week. The sponsor of the show was Oh Henry! candy, and they appeared for six months on "The Oh Henry! Twins" program, switching to radio station WENR by 1927. When it appeared to the couple that they were financially successful, they built a home in Chicago, which was a replica of their rented home, complete to building it on the lot next door. For their 1939 move to the West Coast, the Jordans selected an inconspicuous home in Encino. Some of Jim Jordan's investments included the bottling company for Hires Root Beer in Kansas City.

neg: KVOQ-FM January 27, CPR converted the station to non-commercial status as a simulcast of AM sister station 1340 KVOQ's "Open Air" Adult Album Alternative sound. The purchase was consummated on April 29, 2015 at a price of $5.75 million. Former sister station KJAC continued airing the ESPN Radio format until December of that year, when that station was sold to Community Radio for Northern Colorado and flipped it to a non-commercial AAA format. CPR maintains three audio services on the air in the Denver area. 102.3 KVOQ airs Adult Album Alternative music. 90.1 KCFR-FM is a news and information station affiliated

neg: Betty Aberlin the children's television series "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood". She also appeared on "The Smothers Brothers Show (1975)" and various TV spots. For a short period of time, using the name Betty Aberlin, she did a late night radio show on WYEP-FM in Pittsburgh, a station she helped found. The program featured jazz, comedy, and some spoken arts and poetry. The radio station was (and still is) a non-commercial, community supported station for progressive music, arts, and public affairs. Monthly station program guides of the time, the station's mission statement support this statement. She wrote and performed a sequence for The 90's,

neg: WUFN its primary operating station. WUFN WUFN is an FM station in Albion, Michigan on 96.7 MHz and WUNN is an AM station on 1110 kHz in Mason, Michigan. Both are non-commercial, Christian stations owned by Family Life Radio. Family Life Radio began in 1966 with a half-hour Christian program aimed at teenagers airing on WIBM-FM (now WWDK) on 94.1 in Jackson, Michigan. Warren and Char Bolthouse, founders of Family Life Radio, produced the program in a studio in the basement of their home on Jericho Road near the Kibby Road studio of WIBM. WIBM-FM had begun broadcasting in 1955, but

neg: CBW-FM originating station of the jazz program "After Hours" with Ross Porter, since 1993, but the program aired its final episode on March 16, 2007. "Tonic", a similarly themed program hosted from Montreal by Katie Malloch on weeknights and from Calgary by Tim Tamashiro on weekends, debuted in its place on March 19. An expansion of CBW is in the works for other regions of Manitoba. Future rebroadcasters are planned for Dauphin (106.1), Flin Flon (89.7), The Pas (100.3), and Thompson (90.7). CBW-FM CBW-FM (98.3 MHz) is a public non-commercial radio station in Winnipeg, Manitoba, owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.

neg: Sustaining program a sustaining basis in the hopes of attracting a sponsor. If a radio station and its shows became popular, then it was more likely to attract sponsors. The War of the Worlds radio broadcast, performed Halloween of 1938, was a sustaining program. This allowed the first two-thirds of its sixty minutes to run as simulated 'newscasts' without commercial interruption. A 1962 episode of "The Defenders" (The Benefactor) concerning abortion was broadcast without sponsorship. In the early 1950s, the DuMont Television Network began the modern trend of selling advertising time to multiple sponsors. DuMont had trouble finding sponsors for many of

neg: WMBQ-CD 29, 2017, the station entered into a channel sharing agreement with WNET (channel 13); concurrently, Prime Time Partners agreed to donate the WMBQ license to WNET. The donation was completed on December 22, 2017; the next day, WMBQ-CD was taken off-the-air while WNET prepares to move the shared transmitter to the World Trade Center. WMBQ returns to 46 in November 2018 as a primary affiliate of MHz Worldview. WMBQ-CD is the third commercial station to converted to a non-commercial station. Like WNDT-CD, WMBQ-CD airs NJTV News with Mary Alice Williams and a local produced program Metrofocus. Among local programing PBS

neg: NRJ Radio for the Youth), and was not invented to be an allograph of "energy". In the non-French countries where the station also operates, the radio station is simply called "Energy", because "NRJ" can be pronounced phonetically in French as "Energy" or "NRG". The bold numbers/figures are at number 1. This is the name of France's no.1 dance and hip-hop mixed show, airing every weekend at late night slot. NRJ didn't contain any programs dedicated to this until 1990, when a program called 'Megamix' was launched, presented by Dimitri or Bibi every Sunday nights from 8.00pm to 9.00pm. The program stayed

neg: KUNV KUNV KUNV is a non-commercial, jazz-oriented campus radio station in Paradise, Nevada, broadcasting on 91.5 FM broadcasting from Greenspun Hall on the campus of University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). In November 2011, KUNV HD-2 launched The Morning Rebellion Show, a student-run morning show designed to offer training on how to assemble and execute a professional morning show. Industry professional Lynn Briggs was the initial mentor of the ongoing program. In March 2012, KUNV officially became known as 91.5 The Source, a name change intended to reflect that the station is the community's source for diverse programming unavailable on commercial

neg: PSV Eindhoven control the long-term planning. PSV was founded by Philips and in the first decades, the club was only open to employees. The club did sign players from elsewhere, however; one of the perks of playing for PSV was that players who were offered a football contract were always offered a Philips job as well. Philips has been kit sponsor since 1982 and the PSV home ground has included the Philips name since its foundation. The company pays €7.5 million per year for the sponsoring and will remain kit sponsor until 2016. Frits Philips, chairman of the company between 1961 and

neg: Commercial paper price. Commercial paper is usually sold at a discount from face value, and generally carries lower interest repayment rates than bonds due to the shorter maturities of commercial paper. Typically, the longer the maturity on a note, the higher the interest rate the issuing institution pays. Interest rates fluctuate with market conditions, but are typically lower than banks' rates. Commercial paper – though a short-term obligation – is issued as part of a continuous rolling program, which is either a number of years long (as in Europe), or open-ended (as in the U.S.). The use of commercial paper has been

neg: Medicare Part D $50, while Tier 3 may be reserved for non-preferred brand drugs which are covered by the plan at a higher co-pay, perhaps $70 to $100. Tiers 4 and higher typically contain specialty drugs, which have the highest co-pays because they are generally more expensive. By 2011 in the United States a growing number of Medicare Part D health insurance plans had added the specialty tier. CMS funds a national program of counselors to assist all Medicare beneficiaries, including duals, with their plan choices. The program is called State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP). Medicare Part D was originally proposed by

neg: CFRC-FM the university, CFRC agreed not to compete commercially with CKWS for ten years and to only engage in broadcasts that filled the university's educational mandate. The station reverted to an experimental outlet for the university's Electrical Engineering Department until 1945 when it resumed programming on a limited basis as part of the Summer Radio Institute - a training program for broadcasters run with the CBC - and thereafter broadcasting non-commercial radio plays by the Queen's Drama Guild. Since the station originally began broadcasting, CFRC periodically changed frequencies until it settled on 1490 AM on March 29, 1941. In 1954, CFRC-FM

neg: Malmö FF least one sponsor logo has appeared on the club's kits. In the mid-1990s it became commonplace for Swedish clubs to have several shirt sponsors. Malmö FF was no exception, and this was the case until 2010 when the club returned to having only one sponsor logo on their kit. Fans of Malmö FF are called "MFF:are". (The word is the same in singular and plural.) Malmö FF has several fan clubs, of which the largest is the official fan club MFF Support, founded in 1992. MFF Support describes itself as "a non-profit and non-political organization working against violence and racism".

neg: King's Group King's Group King's Group is an international education and training company. It originated in Spain when King's College, Madrid was opened in 1969 by Roger Fry but is headquartered in Tenbury Wells in the United Kingdom King's Group is the parent company of King's College schools and also owns other educational and non-educational entities: King's College, Madrid, King's College International, King's Training (Spain and Panama) and Nexalia Services. In February 2014 King's Group was granted permission from the Department for Education (DfE) in London to sponsor Academies and Free Schools in England. This new area of the business is called

neg: RTM Mostar RTM Mostar RTV Mostar also known as RTM is a Bosnian local commercial television channel based in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The program is mainly produced in Bosnian language. Television channel is launched in 1995. Local radio station Radio Mostar is founded in 1992 and it is also part of this company.<ref name="Radiotelevizija Mostar/About us (Archive)"></ref> "RTM" was co-founder of the first Bosnian television network called Mreža plus. Today, RTM is active member and one of the founders of the new TV1Mreža TV1Mreža is a television program with almost national coverage in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and jointly in partnership with

neg: The Hunger Site following the dot-com bubble crash, GreaterGood ceased operations after losing $26 million in venture capital. In 2001, CharityUSA.com, LLC, a privately held, for-profit company based in Seattle, assumed control of the company for one million dollars. CharityUSA owns and operates various click-to-donate-sites. CharityUSA currently claims that 100% of the website's sponsor advertising revenue is paid to the aforementioned non-profit partners. The Commercial Fundraiser Profile Report page on the Secretary of State's web page for the state of Washington calculates the percentage that CharityUSA returns to its charity clients as being 17% of the company's total revenue (labeled as contributions, although

neg: MirCorp fully accepted by the United States. The space tourism program has continued in Russia, which today enjoys far more robust funding than a decade ago. MirCorp MirCorp was a commercial space company created in 1999 by space entrepreneurs and involving the Russian space program that successfully undertook a number of firsts in the business of space exploration by using the aging Russian space station Mir as a commercial platform. Its actions were highly controversial as it created a roadblock to the planned International Space Station in creating a viable, low cost alternative. The company achieved the following: In terms of

neg: KIHC been leasing the station to the previous management, donated the station's license to IHR Educational Broadcasting. The tangible property was transferred for $1 and the station was converted to non-commercial status. On January 1, 2013, IHR assumed control of KLFF and changed its call letters to KIHC; the company's Roman Catholic talk and teaching format began airing four days later. The donation was consummated on March 26, 2013. KIHC rebranded as Relevant Radio when IHR Educational Broadcasting and Starboard Media Foundation consummated their merger on June 30, 2017. KIHC KIHC (890 kHz) is a non-commercial AM radio station that is

neg: Music industry music retailer pays the distributor, who in turn pays the record company for the recordings. The record company pays mechanical royalties to the publisher and composer via a collection society. The record company then pays royalties, if contractually obligated, to the recording artist. In the case of digital downloads or online streaming of music, there is no physical media other than the consumer's computer memory on his or her portable media player or laptop. For this reason, artists such as Taylor Swift, Paul McCartney, Kings of Leon, and others have called for legal changes that would deny social media the

neg: WAJH program, under the direction of a hired general manager. In 2007, WVSU became the flagship station of a newly formed Samford University sports radio network. The Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame began operating the station on February 1, 2018 under a Program Servicing Agreement with Samford University. Effective May 3, 2018, Samford University sold WVSU-FM to the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame, Inc. for $50,000. The new owners changed the station's call sign to WAJH the same day. WAJH WAJH (91.1 FM) is a non-commercial, listener-supported campus radio station licensed to Birmingham, Alabama, and owned and operated by the Alabama

neg: Syslog-ng focused on improving the 2.0.x branch; support for 1.6.x was dropped at the end of 2007. Support for 2.x was dropped at the end of 2009, but it is still used in some Linux distributions. Balabit, the company behind syslog-ng, started a parallel, commercial fork of syslog-ng, called syslog-ng Premium Edition. Portions of the commercial income are used to sponsor development of the free version. Syslog-ng version 3.0 was released in the fourth quarter of 2008. Starting with the 3.0 version developments efforts were parallel on the Premium and on the Open Source Editions. PE efforts were focused on quality,

neg: Radiofabrik Radiofabrik Radiofabrik is Salzburg’s community radio. It is an independent, non-commercial, non-profit radio station in Salzburg, Austria. Some of the founders of Radiofabrik (for example Wolfgang Hirner, who later became CEO of the Radiofabrik) started their illegal radio station as early as 1992, when the state-monopoly on broadcasting was still in force. The pirate radio was called «Radio Bongo 500». The license was obtained in 1998, (five years after the state-monopoly was abolished,) and Radiofabrik became the second Community Radio in Austria to broadcast legally (Radio Helsinki started broadcasting from Graz as early as 1995). At the beginning Radiofabrik had

neg: One in Ten (organization) was renamed Capital Pride. The street festival was moved off Freedom Plaza and onto Pennsylvania Avenue N.W. between 14th and 10th Streets N.W. Corporate sponsorships also rose dramatically, reflecting the festival's growing commercial nature. Corporate sponsorships reached $247,000 in 1999, up from $80,000 in 1998. In 2000, Whitman-Walker Clinic became the sole co-sponsor of Capital Pride, although One In Ten continued to serve on the festival's community board along with other organizations. One in Ten (organization) One In Ten (OIT) is a non-profit, all-volunteer LGBT arts organization in Washington, D.C. Its largest program is Reel Affirmations, the third largest LGBT

neg: KCTS-TV producing/distributing the popular PBS Kids show "Bill Nye the Science Guy", as well as other programs such as "Students by Nature" (not a PBS-distributed program), "The Miracle Planet", cooking shows by Nick Stellino, "Chefs A' Field", and the annual televised high school academic competition "KYVE Apple Bowl", among other shows. KCTS also operates a cable television service called KCTS Plus, currently carried on Seattle area cable systems. KCTS Plus runs 24-hour Classic Arts Showcase programming. KCTS-TV KCTS-TV, virtual and VHF digital channel 9, is a non-commercial educational television station licensed to Seattle, Washington, United States, serving as the primary member

neg: WKIS It was originally a non-commercial Christian radio station, owned by Homer and Carole Akers. In the 1970s, it was a beautiful music outlet, still owned by the Akers, under the corporate name WWOG, Inc. In 1979, WWOG was bought by the Sunshine Wireless Company. The new owner changed its call sign to WKQS-FM, and switched it to country music as "Kiss-FM." The WWOG call letters were later transferred to a new non-commercial religious radio station at 88.1, owned by the Boca Raton Christian School. (That station is now WAYF, owned by the WAY-FM Network.) In 1985, Sunshine Wireless bought AM

neg: Mix (radio station) as far back as the 1960s when a company called "Radio International" started Radio i in Auckland. The station started originally leasing air time on 1ZM, as the New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation had a monopoly on the New Zealand airwaves preventing private broadcasters from operating. Radio i was granted a broadcasting licence in 1970, the same year Radio Hauraki was granted the very first private commercial licence in New Zealand. It originally broadcast on 1590AM in the Auckland region, but moved to 1330AM in 1978 and then to 1332AM later the same year. When the station switched to FM in

neg: Immune Attack 2014, Stegman was asked by FAS to take the Learning Technologies Program away from FAS, as FAS was interested in focusing on nuclear non proliferation and secrecy. Stegman started a company called Molecular Jig Games and is working on making commercial quality video games that continue to teach serious molecular cell biology. Melanie Stegman's research demonstrates that learning games can teach the terms and abstract concepts of molecular cell biology. Immune Attack Immune Attack is an educational video game created by the Federation of American Scientists and Escape Hatch Entertainment. Early development of the game was done by Brown University,

neg: Lego Serious Play to encourage and sponsor a commercial application under the auspices of the Lego Company. As a first step he ensured Roos and Victor could use the talents of designer Paul H. Howells from the Lego Company in the UK. This resulted in a company called Executive Discovery that is now a member of the Lego family of companies. For the first few years, Bart Victor led the product development and commercialization process of Serious Play through Executive Discovery, with which he invited Mr. Robert Rasmussen from the Lego Company and Professor Dave Owens from Vanderbilt University to help bring the

neg: Kwaw Ansah firm, Target Advertising Services, in 1973. He continues to do commercial advertising work (his company is now called Target Saatchi & Saatchi Ltd), which, he says, "pays the bills." One of his television commercials won him a New York-based CLIO Award in 1989. Along with his commercial work, Ansah continued his engagement with the world of theater and the arts. Soon after his return to Ghana he became an executive member of the Ghana Drama Association and the Ghana Association of Writers, and an officer of the Film Guild of Ghana. His play "Mother's Tears" was performed at the Drama

neg: Cape Bruny Lighthouse 2011 when the Parks & Wildlife established a rotational volunteer caretaker program. Volunteers live on-site in the caretakers cottage for four-week periods, assisting with repairs and general maintenance. In June 2012, the Tasmanian Government sought expressions of interest from commercial operators wishing to take over the operation and management of the Cape Bruny Light Station. No tender was awarded and the site is managed by the Parks & Wildlife Service with assistance from volunteers. Following the tender process, only one company began tours of the South Bruny National Park and Cape Bruny Light Station that takes tourists to visit the

neg: WSHL-FM George is the Chief Engineer for the station. Professor Geoffrey Lantos is the faculty adviser for WSHL-FM. During the summer, kids participating in the summer program, College Academy, have the opportunity to take a class where they can broadcast on the radio station. WSHL-FM WSHL-FM (91.3 FM) is a non-commercial, educational radio station broadcasting an alternative music format. Licensed to Easton, Massachusetts, United States, the station serves the Greater Brockton-Easton area of Massachusetts, 24/7 in Stereo. The station is owned by Stonehill College, Inc. and has been operating since January 1974. WSHL-FM studios and offices are located on the 1st

neg: WDLV November 2, 2015 at a price of $21.7 million. WDLV WDLV (88.7 FM) is a non-commercial contemporary Christian-format radio station licensed to serve Fort Myers, Florida, broadcasting on the frequency of 88.7 MHz. The station is part of Educational Media Foundation's K-Love network. 88.7 FM was first founded by Bob and Felice Augsburg as WAYJ, a Contemporary Christian music (CCM)-format station, as a way to expand messages about Christianity to a younger audience, following the success of their weekly program for youth on another local Christian station, WSOR. The first station and former flagship of the WAY-FM Network, after establishing

neg: Maurito Lim years and had two daughters. He first started broadcasting in the 1970s when he hosted a program called "Kuya Rito." Kuya Rito was a public service program that aired on the radio station DYTR-AM, which is also in Bohol. He stopped doing the program in the 1980s when he decided to focus on his teaching career. In 2000, Lim bought airtime every Sunday from between 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. for another program, called "Harana," which was broadcast on the radio station DYRD-AM. About 10 years later, Lim started another program, called "Chairman Mao on Board." Lim, also bought a

neg: KSDS City College's broadcasting program. KSDS KSDS (88.3 FM, "Jazz 88.3") is a full-time mainstream/traditional Jazz radio station, licensed to the San Diego Community College District, broadcasting 24 hours a day from the campus of San Diego City College. The station is owned by City College, although their transmitter and antenna are located near their partner college, Mesa College, located north of City College, in Kearny Mesa. KSDS, founded in 1951, began programming jazz in 1973 and in 1985 became San Diego's only full-time jazz and blues station. KSDS is licensed by the FCC as a non-commercial, non-profit educational radio station

neg: WDLV WDLV WDLV (88.7 FM) is a non-commercial contemporary Christian-format radio station licensed to serve Fort Myers, Florida, broadcasting on the frequency of 88.7 MHz. The station is part of Educational Media Foundation's K-Love network. 88.7 FM was first founded by Bob and Felice Augsburg as WAYJ, a Contemporary Christian music (CCM)-format station, as a way to expand messages about Christianity to a younger audience, following the success of their weekly program for youth on another local Christian station, WSOR. The first station and former flagship of the WAY-FM Network, after establishing additional stations, the WAY-FM group would relocate its corporate

neg: Radio Student Radio Student Radio Student (100.5 FM) is the first student radio station in Croatia, broadcasting since 1996 in Zagreb. The station is non-profit, non-commercial serving as an educational radio for students of Zagreb University. It is located at the Faculty of Political Sciences, which is licensed to broadcast to a part of the city of Zagreb. Program is focused on students, student issues, education and creativity as well as new trends and modern lifestyles as appropriate to Radio Student's target audience. News are edited by the students of journalism themselves. Talk shows and magazines include topics on education, culture, art,

neg: Martin Block sponsor. Block lined up a producer of reducing pills called "Retardo". Within a week of sponsoring the program, the company had over 3,000 responses to the ads on Block's radio show. Block's style of announcing was considerably different than the usual manner of delivery at the time. Instead of speaking in a voice loud enough to be heard in a theater, Block spoke in a normal voice, as if he was having a one-on-one conversation with a listener. When one of Block's sponsors offered a sale on refrigerators during a New York snowstorm, 109 people braved the elements for the

neg: Tottenham Hotspur F.C. 15-year deal reportedly worth £30 million a year with the club to supply their kits until 2033. Shirt sponsorship in English football was first adopted by the non-league club Kettering Town F.C. in 1976, and this practice then spread to the major clubs. In December 1983, soon after the club was floated on the London Stock Exchange, Holsten became the first commercial sponsor logo to appear on a Spurs shirt. When Thomson was chosen as kit sponsor in 2002 some Tottenham fans were unhappy as the shirt-front logo was red, the colour of their closest rivals, Arsenal. In 2006, Tottenham

neg: Whitworth FM Whitworth FM Whitworth FM, known as Spokane's Pirate Radio or W.FM, is a non-commercial college radio station specializing in indie, alternative rock, and electronica music. The Spokane-based station broadcasts out of the Hixon Union Building (or 'HUB') at Whitworth University. The station is entirely student-run, from the leadership team to the DJs. Student programming is the focus of the station. Students can do a format show entirely based on promotional music or have their own specialty program. On September 16, 2012, W.FM started Student Sports Broadcasting. The station strives for creative professionalism with their students, to best serve the community

neg: WAYH program director Ace McKay was named as a finalist for the Echo Award for Program Director of the Year (Markets 101+) by the Christian Music Broadcasters. WAYH WAYH (88.1 FM, "Way FM") is a non-commercial educational radio station licensed to serve Harvest, Alabama, United States. The station serves the greater Huntsville / Decatur area and is owned and operated by the WAY-FM Network. WAYH broadcasts a youth-oriented Contemporary Christian music format. The station's programming is also carried by several broadcast translators, including one serving downtown Huntsville at 99.5 FM. This station received its original construction permit from the Federal Communications

neg: KPVL KPVL KPVL (89.1 FM) is a non-commercial community radio station licensed to Postville, Iowa, United States. The station is currently owned by Postville Chamber of Commerce and managed by Radio Postville, Inc. KPVL is a non-profit non-commercial radio station serving Northeast Iowa. KPVL provides the outline of community oriented programming by their focused mission statement of “The Voice to Build and Serve Community in Northeast Iowa”. KPVL exists to educate, entertain, & stimulate its audience by building community, connecting people, & communicating the human experience. Core Values: 89.1 KPVL is an independent, non-commercial community radio station that went on the

neg: Heartland Public Radio Things Country," Rowena Muldavin resigned for personal reasons. "Truckin' Across The Heartland" with Trucker Rod Heartland Public Radio Heartland Public Radio (HPR) is a non-commercial, listener-supported, non-profit media organization that broadcasts several Americana-formatted music radio feeds to a worldwide audience directly via the Internet and via affiliated terrestrial radio stations. HPR was originally launched as a commercial Internet radio station in February 2004. It began operating under the name Heartland Public Radio on January 1, 2007, and that's when this commercial classic country station became known as "HPR1: The Classic Country Channel." On this date, Heartland Public Radio also launched