query: when was the truth and reconciliation commission established in canada

pos: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) was a truth and reconciliation commission organized by the parties of the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement. The Commission was officially established on June 2, 2008 with the purpose of documenting the history and impacts of the Indian residential school. It provided former residential school attendees an opportunity to share their experiences during public and private meetings held across the country. In June 2015, the TRC released an Executive Summary of its findings along with 94 "calls to action" regarding reconciliation between Canadians and Indigenous peoples. The

neg: National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation is the archival repository for all of the material collected by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada). The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation (NCTR) was created as part of the 2007 Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement, which dictated that a permanent archive would be established to contain the records of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). The Centre contains all of the residential school Survivor testimony, archival documents, and other materials collected by the TRC from 2009 to 2015. The holdings include millions of church and

neg: Truth and reconciliation commission supplement the Panama Truth Commission established in 2000. Commissions have also started to operate with targeted mandates related to indigenous peoples or the aftermath of colonialism. Canada's truth commission focused on the legacies of Indian residential schools and indigenous-settler relations. Canada sanctioned a program that allowed the kidnapping of native children in order to assimilate them. In 2006 schools that were set in Indian residential areas sued Canada and began the process towards enacting a truth and reconciliation commission. Also, Australia has held a "National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families." On

neg: Maine Wabanaki-State Truth and Reconciliation Commission serious bodily or mental harm” and “Forcibly transferring members of the group to another group.” In total the WBTRC made fourteen recommendations. Among these recommendations were: Maine Wabanaki-State Truth and Reconciliation Commission The Maine-Wabanaki State Child Welfare Truth and Reconciliation Commission, also known as the MWTRC was a commission looking at events relating to Wabanaki children and families from 1978, when the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) was passed, until now. The Commission was officially established on February 12, 2012 and issued its final report on June 14, 2015. The MWTRC's mandate was to find Truth, Healing and Change by

neg: Maine Wabanaki-State Truth and Reconciliation Commission Maine Wabanaki-State Truth and Reconciliation Commission The Maine-Wabanaki State Child Welfare Truth and Reconciliation Commission, also known as the MWTRC was a commission looking at events relating to Wabanaki children and families from 1978, when the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) was passed, until now. The Commission was officially established on February 12, 2012 and issued its final report on June 14, 2015. The MWTRC's mandate was to find Truth, Healing and Change by giving the Wabanaki people and others involved within the Maine Child Welfare System a place to voice their stories and experiences. The final report addressed findings

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) leadership removed Beyak from the Senate committee underscoring that her comments did not align with the views of the party. In August 2018, the Royal Canadian Geographical Society announced the release of the "Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada", an encyclopedia with content including information about indigenous lands, languages, communities, treaties, and cultures, and topics such as the Canadian Indian residential school system, racism, and cultural appropriation. It was created to address the Calls to Action, among them the development of "culturally appropriate curricula" for Aboriginal Canadian students. Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC)

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Solomon Islands) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Solomon Islands) The Solomon Islands Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) is a commission officially established by the government of Solomon Islands on september, 2008. It has been formed to investigate the causes of the ethnic violence that gripped Solomon Islands between 1997 and 2003. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission is the first of its kind in the Pacific Islands region. The purpose of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission is to "address people's traumatic experiences during the five-year ethnic conflict on Guadalcanal (1999–2004)". Its goal is to promote national unity and reconciliation. The members of the TRC

neg: Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor The Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor (more commonly known by its Portuguese acronym CAVR: Comissão de Acolhimento, Verdade e Reconciliação de Timor Leste) was an independent truth commission established in East Timor in 2001 under the UN Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) and charged to “inquire into human rights violations committed on all sides, between April 1974 and October 1999, and facilitate community reconciliation with justice for those who committed less serious offenses.” The idea of a truth commission in East Timor was first agreed by

neg: Canadian Indian residential school system the House of Commons. Nine days prior, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was established to uncover the truth about the schools. The commission gathered statements from residential school survivors through public and private meetings at various local, regional and national events across Canada. Seven national events held between 2008 and 2013 commemorated the experience of former students of residential schools. In 2015, the TRC concluded with the establishment of the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, and the publication of a multi-volume report detailing the testimonies of survivors and historical documents from the time. The TRC report found that

neg: Equity and Reconciliation Commission Equity and Reconciliation Commission The Equity and Reconciliation Commission (; French "Instance Equité et Réconciliation" - IER) is a Moroccan human rights and truth commission created on January 7, 2004 when King Mohammed VI signed a "Dahir" (royal decree). This truth commission was established to reconcile victims of human rights abuses, such as torture, forced disappearances and arbitrary arrests, committed by Makhzen (the governing elite) during the "Years of lead", with the State. It covers 1956 to 1999, spanning the reign of the two previous monarchs. The proclaimed objectives of the commission were the protection and the promotion of the

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) Commission officially concluded in December 2015 with the publication of a multi-volume report that concluded the school system amounted to cultural genocide. The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, which opened in November 2015, is home to the research, documents, and testimony collected during the course of the TRC's operation. The TRC was established as one of the mandated aspects of the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement. The commission was founded as an arms-length organization with a mandate of documenting the history and impacts of the residential school system. As part of this work the TRC spent six years travelling

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Peru) of violence, provided comprehensive recommendations for reforms, prosecutions, and reparations that could begin the process of reconciliation, as well as completing the final report that was disseminated to the public. Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Peru) Peru's Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) (Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación (CVR)) (July 13, 2001 – 28 August 2003) was a truth and reconciliation commission established by President Alejandro Toledo to investigate the human rights abuses committed during the 1980s and 1990s. The TRC was a response to the violent internal conflict between 1980 and 2000 during the administration of Presidents Fernando Belaúnde (1980-1985),

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) activities of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. On January 21–22, 2008, the King's University College of Edmonton, Alberta, held an interdisciplinary studies conference on the subject of the Truth and Reconciliation Committee. On June 11 of the same year, Prime Minister Stephen Harper apologized for the role of past governments in administration of the residential schools. The commission's mandate was originally scheduled to end in 2014, with a final event in Ottawa. However, it was extended to 2015 as numerous records related to residential schools were provided to the commission in 2014 by Library and Archives Canada following a January

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Peru) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Peru) Peru's Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) (Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación (CVR)) (July 13, 2001 – 28 August 2003) was a truth and reconciliation commission established by President Alejandro Toledo to investigate the human rights abuses committed during the 1980s and 1990s. The TRC was a response to the violent internal conflict between 1980 and 2000 during the administration of Presidents Fernando Belaúnde (1980-1985), Alan García (1985–1990), and Alberto Fujimori (1990–2000). The commission's mandate was to provide a record of human rights and international humanitarian law violations committed in Peru between May 1980 and

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Peru) vandalized in 2007. Despite the criticisms and controversies of the TRC, the commission is often regarded as one of the most successful truth and reconciliation commission. Priscilla Hayner argues that Peru's TRC is one of the strongest commissions for its thorough investigations within a wide scope of human rights abuses. The TRC is recognized for the successful execution of a wide and complex mandate, and is studied by different countries engaged in truth-seeking. The TRC was a success when analyzed by its mandate and final report. Within the 2 years of work, the TRC established the truth about two decades

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Sierra Leone) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Sierra Leone) The Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission was established as a condition of the Lomé Peace Accord with the assistance of the international community in the wake of the 11 year civil war there. It was signed by President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah and RUF leader Foday Sankoh on July 7, 1999. the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's mandate was to "create an impartial historical record of violations and abuses of human rights and international humanitarian law related to the armed conflict in Sierra Leone, from the beginning of the Conflict in 1991 to the signing

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Sierra Leone) perpetrators and recommendations for the government moving forward. Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Sierra Leone) The Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission was established as a condition of the Lomé Peace Accord with the assistance of the international community in the wake of the 11 year civil war there. It was signed by President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah and RUF leader Foday Sankoh on July 7, 1999. the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's mandate was to "create an impartial historical record of violations and abuses of human rights and international humanitarian law related to the armed conflict in Sierra Leone, from the beginning

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) about whether the Canadian government also committed physical and biological genocide against Indigenous populations remains open. The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation (NCTR) was established at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, as an archive to hold the research, documents, and testimony collected by the TRC during its operation. The NCTR opened to the public in November 2015 and holds more than five million documents relating to the legacy of residential schools in Canada. A number of critiques about the TRC have been put forward by both Indigenous and non-Indigenous writers, ranging from its scope and motivating framework to

neg: Canadian Indian residential school system and their families. In 2008, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was established to travel across Canada collecting the testimonies of people affected by the residential school system. About 6,000 Indigenous people told their stories. The TRC concluded in 2015 with the publication of a six volume, 4,000-plus-page report detailing the testimonies of survivors and historical documents from the time. It focused on the importance of moving "from apology to action" to achieve true reconciliation and resulted in the establishment of the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation. The executive summary of the TRC concluded that the assimilation amounted to

neg: Nepalese Truth Commission (1990-1991) dramatically decreased. One of the conditions agreed between the government and the Maoists was to create a new commission to inquire about the enforced disappearances. In 2008, the monarchy was abolished and a federal democratic republic was established. Many victims’ groups have continued to call for a thorough and independent investigation into the disappearances of the conflict, and a commission was formed through the Commission on Investigation into Disappeared Persons, Truth and Reconciliation Act 2014 (CoID-TR Act). The CoID-TR Act established two separate commissions: the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) and a Commission of Inquiry on the Disappearances (CoID). The

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) 2013 order of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. The commission needed additional time to review these documents. The commission held its closing event in Ottawa from May 31 to June 3, 2015, including a ceremony at Rideau Hall with Governor General David Johnston. The Canadian Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was named in a similar fashion to the commissions by the same name in Chile in 1990 and South Africa in 2001. In this context "reconciliation" means: the act of restoring a once harmonious relationship. The Commission came under criticism for using the term 'reconciliation' in their name, as

neg: Truth and reconciliation commission Truth and reconciliation commission A truth commission or truth and reconciliation commission is a commission tasked with discovering and revealing past wrongdoing by a government (or, depending on the circumstances, non-state actors also), in the hope of resolving conflict left over from the past. Truth commissions are, under various names, occasionally set up by states emerging from periods of internal unrest, civil war, or dictatorship. In both their truth-seeking and reconciling functions, truth commissions have political implications: they "constantly make choices when they define such basic objectives as truth, reconciliation, justice, memory, reparation, and recognition, and decide how these objectives

neg: National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation and government bodies involved in the operations of the residential schools were legally required to submit all relevant residential school records to the TRC, which would then by transferred to the NCTR. The NCTR is engaged in a range of educational and research programming related to residential schools, healing, and reconciliation. Ongoing programming includes: National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation is the archival repository for all of the material collected by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada). The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation (NCTR) was created as part of the 2007 Indian

neg: Mohammed Jabbateh (Jungle Jabbah) Rooms: Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Liberia Diaspora Project" "Main source: A House With Two Rooms: Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Liberia Diaspora Project" The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Liberia was established in 2009 with a mission to seek restorative justice to the countless Liberian victims and survivors of the civil wars collectively from 1989 to 2003. Its mandate is to offer recommendations that would "lay the foundation for sustainable national peace, unity, security and reconciliation." This included establishing the root causes of the conflict and creating a forum to address

neg: Canada redress is underway, which started with the appointment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada by the Government of Canada in 2008. The first known attempt at European colonization began when Norsemen settled briefly at L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland around 1000 AD. No further European exploration occurred until 1497, when Italian seafarer John Cabot explored and claimed Canada's Atlantic coast in the name of King Henry VII of England. Then Basque and Portuguese mariners established seasonal whaling and fishing outposts along the Atlantic coast in the early 16th century. In 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier explored the Gulf

neg: Truth and reconciliation commission the other hand, Germany has held two truth commissions on human rights violations in the former East Germany. Truth and reconciliation commission A truth commission or truth and reconciliation commission is a commission tasked with discovering and revealing past wrongdoing by a government (or, depending on the circumstances, non-state actors also), in the hope of resolving conflict left over from the past. Truth commissions are, under various names, occasionally set up by states emerging from periods of internal unrest, civil war, or dictatorship. In both their truth-seeking and reconciling functions, truth commissions have political implications: they "constantly make choices when

neg: The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya half-century requires a stable commission and a government that the people of Kenya can believe in. The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya (TJRC) was established in 2008. Kenya’s modern history has been marked not only by liberation struggles but also by ethnic conflicts, semi-despotic regimes, marginalization and political violence, including the coup d'état of 1982, the Shifta War, and the 2007 Post-election violence. The toll of the 2007 Post-election violence included approximately 1,500 deaths, 3,000 rapes, and 300,000 people left internally displaced. The most severe episode of this conflict unfolded

neg: Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission The Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission was established in 2004 based on the events of November 3, 1979. On that date, the Communist Workers Party (CWP) led by Robert Johnson gathered at the Morningside Homes in Greensboro, North Carolina, to protest for social and economic justice along with protesting against the Ku Klux Klan (KKK). The chant that united the 40–50 protesters was “death to the Klan”. Shortly after 11 am, a nine-vehicle convoy that contained 37 members of the KKK and the American Nazi Party arrived. After a short skirmish, the KKK and American

neg: The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya (TJRC) was established in 2008. Kenya’s modern history has been marked not only by liberation struggles but also by ethnic conflicts, semi-despotic regimes, marginalization and political violence, including the coup d'état of 1982, the Shifta War, and the 2007 Post-election violence. The toll of the 2007 Post-election violence included approximately 1,500 deaths, 3,000 rapes, and 300,000 people left internally displaced. The most severe episode of this conflict unfolded over 59 days between Election Day, 27 December 2007 and 28 February 2008. A political compromise

neg: Truth and reconciliation commission the Philippines Truth Commission which has been criticized as selective justice. A short-lived Commission of Truth and Reconciliation in Yugoslavia never reported as the country that created it ceased to exist. In others, such as Rwanda, it has been impossible to carry out commission recommendations due to a return to conflict. The first truth commissions did not use the name, but aimed to unearth the truth about human rights violations under military regimes, predominantly in Latin America. Bolivia established a National Commission of Inquiry Into Disappearances in 1982 based on bringing together disparate sectors of society after the end of

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Korea) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Korea) South Korea's Truth and Reconciliation Commission (), established on December 1, 2005, is a governmental body responsible for investigating incidents in Korean history which occurred from Japan's rule of Korea in 1910 through the end of authoritarian rule in Korea with the election of President Kim Young-sam in 1993. The body has investigated numerous atrocities committed by various government agencies during Japan's occupation of Korea, the Korean War, and the authoritarian governments that ruled afterwards. The commission estimates that tens of thousands of people were executed in the summer of 1950. The victims include

neg: Reconciliation Canada Local Vancouver credit union Vancity financed 500,000 CAD of the group's costs. The charity's first major public event was a "Walk for Reconciliation" held in Vancouver on September 22, 2013. Over 70,000 people participated in the walk. Reconciliation Canada Reconciliation Canada is a Canadian non-profit group based in Vancouver, Canada. The charity seeks to promote understanding of the Canadian Indian residential school system, which forcibly relocated First Nations, Inuit and Métis children into boarding schools from the late 1800s until the 1960s, as well as the reconciliation process begun by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. It was started by Chief

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Germany) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Germany) Two years after German reunification, the Commission of Inquiry for the Assessment of History and Consequences of the SED Dictatorship in Germany, which was a truth commission that lasted from 1992 to 1994, was established by the German government with the objective of looking at the history and the consequences of the former East German communist government. It released its report in 1994, but some felt that more could be investigated. This resulted in the establishment of the Commission of Inquiry on Overcoming the Consequences of the SED Dictatorship in the Process of German Unity

neg: The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya (Truth Justice and Reconciliation Commission Act no. 6 of 2008) to investigate the gross human rights violations and other historical injustices in Kenya between 12 December 1963 and 28 February 2008. Agenda Four of the National Dialogue and Reconciliation process of 2008 that relates to "long term issues and reforms" provides the framework for transitional justice, with the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission driving the transitional justice agenda. Kenya's civil society have called for a truth, justice, and reconciliation process since 2002 when the NARC Government came into power after the twenty four-year rule of President Moi. In 2003, a

neg: Shelagh Rogers and funds for adult literacy initiatives. She now champions reconciliation between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people as an honorary witness to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada." Rogers is the co-editor of "Speaking My Truth: Reflections on Reconciliation and Residential School" (2012), "Reconciliation and the Way Forward" (2014) and "Speaking My Truth: A Journey to Reconciliation" (2018). She was appointed Chancellor of the University of Victoria for a 3-year term beginning January 1, 2015 and was officially sworn into the position on June 8, 2015. Shelagh Rogers Shelagh Rogers, OC, is a Canadian broadcast journalist based in British Columbia. She

neg: Reconciliation Canada Reconciliation Canada Reconciliation Canada is a Canadian non-profit group based in Vancouver, Canada. The charity seeks to promote understanding of the Canadian Indian residential school system, which forcibly relocated First Nations, Inuit and Métis children into boarding schools from the late 1800s until the 1960s, as well as the reconciliation process begun by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. It was started by Chief Robert Joseph and daughter Karen Joseph in 2013. Chief Robert Joseph, a survivor of the residential school system, worked with the Indian Residential School Survivors Society and the Tides Canada Initiatives to start the charity in 2012.

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Solomon Islands) 30 June 2017. In late August 2008, Sam Iduri, Minister for Peace and Reconciliation, introduced a Truth and Reconciliation Commission Bill to the National Parliament of Solomon Islands. In February 2009, it was reported that Archbishop Desmond Tutu, former chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa, would visit the Solomons in April to assist in setting up the Commission. Australia has contributed approximately 500,000 towards the establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission is composed of five members, three of which are citizens of the Solomon Islands, while two others were chosen

neg: Truth and reconciliation commission 1984 and opened the door to the Trial of the Juntas, the first major trial held for war crimes since the Nuremberg trials in Germany following World War II and the first to be conducted by a civilian court. In Chile, shortly after the country's return to democracy, a Truth and Reconciliation Commission was established in April 1990. It was the first to use the name and most truth commissions since then have used a variation on the title. Other early commissions were established in diverse locations including Uganda (1986), Nepal (1990), El Salvador (1992), and Guatemala (1994). South Africa's

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Germany) give reparation to the victims of the SED. They expanded the reparations to victims other than just political prisoners. Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Germany) Two years after German reunification, the Commission of Inquiry for the Assessment of History and Consequences of the SED Dictatorship in Germany, which was a truth commission that lasted from 1992 to 1994, was established by the German government with the objective of looking at the history and the consequences of the former East German communist government. It released its report in 1994, but some felt that more could be investigated. This resulted in the establishment

neg: The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya Prime Minister, was eventually named on 13 April, after lengthy negotiations over its composition; it was sworn in on 17 April. The two parties agreed to tackle four main agenda items to end the political crisis and address its underlying causes. The TJRC (Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya) is part of the accountability component of Agenda Four of the National Accord signed in 2008. By addressing the cause and effects of historical injustices and gross violations of human rights the TJRC will contribute towards national unity, reconciliation, and healing. The Commission is established by an Act of Parliament

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) it implies that there was once a harmonious relationship between settlers and Indigenous peoples that is being restored, while that relationship may never have existed in Canada. The use of the term "reconciliation" perpetuates that myth by continuing to deny "the existence of pre-contact Aboriginal sovereignty". Justice Harry S. Laforme of the Ontario Court of Appeal was named to chair the Commission. He resigned on October 20, 2008, citing insubordination by the two other commissioners, Claudette Dumont-Smith and Jane Brewin Morley. Laforme said they wanted to focus primarily on uncovering and documenting truth while he wanted to also have an

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Côte d'Ivoire) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Côte d'Ivoire) The Commission Dialogue, vérité et reconciliation (CDVR) (English: Dialogue, Truth, and Reconciliation Commission) was sworn in by President Alassane Ouattara September 28, 2012 in response to the post-election violence of the 2010-2011 Ivorian Crisis. The 11-member Commission, led by former Prime Minister Charles Konan Banny, consisted of religious leaders, regional representatives and Ivorian Chelsea soccer player Didier Drogba. The Commission was modeled on the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and given two years to complete its mandate to investigate past human rights violations and provide recommendations on how to prevent future abuses and

neg: Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission on November 3[rd.]” Mayor Keith Holliday, who was Greensboro’s mayor when the report was publicly issued, decided to reject the commission’s recommendations calling for the Greensboro police department and the city itself to apologize for what happened on November 3, 1979. Holliday instead preferred to simply express regret for the events of that day. Two Democratic Party Guilford County Commissioners expressed their support for the commission’s specific recommendations in favor of a living wage and antiracist training – both of which were opposed by a Republican-controlled Guilford County commission. Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission The Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission Act unity and reconciliation". Truth and Reconciliation Commission Act The Truth And Reconciliation Commission Act 2008 is an Act of the eighth National Parliament of Solomon Islands establishing the country's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The bill was introduced by MP Sam Iduri, Minister for Peace and Reconciliation, then adopted by Parliament on August 28, 2008. It was assented to "in Her Majesty's name and on Her Majesty's behalf" by Governor-General Nathaniel Waena on September 4, and was thereby enacted. The preamble of the Act references the fact that The preamble goes on to mention the violence and "gross violations of human

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) exists today is ignored". Unlike the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa, the Canadian commission had no power to offer known perpetrators of abuse the possibility of amnesty in exchange for honest testimony about any abuses that may have been committed. Nor were perpetrators held accountable via the commission. The Canadian commission heard primarily from former students. Hymie Rubenstein, a retired professor of anthropology, and Rodney A. Clifton, professor emeritus of education and a residential school supervisor in the 1960s, held that, while the residential school program had been harmful to many students, the commission had shown "indifference to

neg: National Commission of Inquiry Into Disappearances National Commission of Inquiry Into Disappearances The National Commission of Inquiry Into Disappearances (Spanish: "Comisión Nacional de Investigación de Desaparecidos") was a truth commission in Bolivia that lasted from 1982 to 1984. It was the first truth and reconciliation commission in Latin America. After a period of political instability in the country and a series of military coups and corrupt governments and dictatorships, the newly appointed president Hernán Siles Zuazo hoped to restore the country to democracy when he came to power in October 1982. Siles Zuazo established the National Commission of Inquiry Into Disappearances to look into suspicious disappearances

neg: Shining Path Altos massacre, both of which were committed by Grupo Colina. After the collapse of the Fujimori government, interim President Valentín Paniagua established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate the conflict. The Commission found in its 2003 "Final Report" that 69,280 people died or disappeared between 1980 and 2000 as a result of the armed conflict. The Shining Path was found to be responsible for about 54% of the deaths and disappearances reported to the Commission. A statistical analysis of the available data led the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to estimate that the Shining Path was responsible for the death

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission Act Truth and Reconciliation Commission Act The Truth And Reconciliation Commission Act 2008 is an Act of the eighth National Parliament of Solomon Islands establishing the country's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The bill was introduced by MP Sam Iduri, Minister for Peace and Reconciliation, then adopted by Parliament on August 28, 2008. It was assented to "in Her Majesty's name and on Her Majesty's behalf" by Governor-General Nathaniel Waena on September 4, and was thereby enacted. The preamble of the Act references the fact that The preamble goes on to mention the violence and "gross violations of human rights" which took

neg: Internal conflict in Peru of Human Rights and established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR) to investigate the conflict. The commission was headed by the President of Catholic University Salomón Lerner Febres. The Commission found in its 2003 "Final Report" that 69,280 people died or disappeared between 1980 and 2000 as a result of the armed conflict. A statistical analysis of the available data led the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to estimate that the Shining Path was responsible for the death or disappearance of 31,331 people, 45% of the total deaths and disappearances. According to a summary of the report by Human Rights Watch,

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Côte d'Ivoire) A Brief Introduction. 8. Cody Corliss, Truth Commissions and the Limits of Restorative Justice: Lessons Learned in South Africa’s Cradock Four Case, 21 Mich. St. Int'l L. Rev. 273 (2013), Available at: <nowiki>https://digitalcommons.law.msu.edu/ilr/vol21/iss2/6</nowiki> Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Côte d'Ivoire) The Commission Dialogue, vérité et reconciliation (CDVR) (English: Dialogue, Truth, and Reconciliation Commission) was sworn in by President Alassane Ouattara September 28, 2012 in response to the post-election violence of the 2010-2011 Ivorian Crisis. The 11-member Commission, led by former Prime Minister Charles Konan Banny, consisted of religious leaders, regional representatives and Ivorian Chelsea soccer player Didier Drogba. The Commission was

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Solomon Islands) the Commission. Sikua thanked the selection committee for working to choose the members of the commission. "I also wish to thank our people for their participation and in thanking them, I wish to call on our people to help the Truth and Reconciliation Commission because without the Truth there can be no true reconciliation and thus no lasting national peace, unity and healing." By law, the members of the TRC must begin their investigations within fourteen days of their appointment by Prime Minister Sikua. The five members of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) are: The Commission was officially launched

neg: Truth and reconciliation commission truth and reconciliation commission was formed in 1995, in the aftermath of apartheid, as a deal between the former white-minority regime and the African National Congress. Formal hearings began on 16 April 1996. The ANC's call for "truth" about the apartheid years combined with the ruling National Party's demand for amnesty for many of the perpetrators of apartheid to create the hybrid "truth and reconciliation" commission led by Bishop Desmond Tutu. During the truth and reconciliation commission, there were three committees and 17 commissioners in total. The three committees created were the Human Rights Violations, Amnesty, and the Rehabilitation and

neg: Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission common criticism facing many truth commissions; the need for "social forgetting". Many citizens in Sierra Leone felt that social forgetting was crucial to the process of healing and reconciliation. Unfortunately, many citizens were not able to simply forget, as they were pressured into making official statements to the commission regarding their experiences during the Civil War. Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission The Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission was created as part of the Lomé Peace Accord, signed on July 7, 1999, which ended the 11 year civil war conflict in Sierra Leone. This accord was signed by then

neg: Truth and Reconciliation commission DRC of its mandated truth seeking work. Truth and Reconciliation commission DRC The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (French La Commission de Verité et de la Réconciliation) was a truth commission which ran from July 2003 - February 2007 to investigate and promote national unity as a response to the atrocities committed in the war in the Democratic Republic of Congo between the Congolese army, Congolese rebels, and foreign insurgents. A peace conference called the Inter-Congolese Dialogue was held Pretoria, South Africa on December the 16, 2002, with hundreds of members from Congolese civil society participating in the dialogue. The peace conference

neg: Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission The Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC) is a truth commission in The Gambia to investigate the Yahya Jammeh era from 1994 to 2017. The process from the announcement of the commission to its launch lasted from 20 July 2017 to 15 October 2018. Its executive secretary is Baba Galleh Jallow, its prosecutor is Essa M. Faal, and the chairperson of the 11-strong commission is Lamin J. Sise. The process for founding the TRRC was led by the Attorney General, Ba Tambadou. At a press conference on 20 July 2017, Tambadou announced that a draft

neg: Truth and Reconciliation commission DRC Truth and Reconciliation commission DRC The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (French La Commission de Verité et de la Réconciliation) was a truth commission which ran from July 2003 - February 2007 to investigate and promote national unity as a response to the atrocities committed in the war in the Democratic Republic of Congo between the Congolese army, Congolese rebels, and foreign insurgents. A peace conference called the Inter-Congolese Dialogue was held Pretoria, South Africa on December the 16, 2002, with hundreds of members from Congolese civil society participating in the dialogue. The peace conference brought together the Government of the

neg: Honduras Truth and Reconciliation Commission prosecute and investigate those responsible for the violations during the coup. There have been reports that politically motivated attacks on opposition supporters have continued under President Lobo. An alternative truth commission, the Comisión de Verdad (CDV) was set up by human rights groups due to many of the criticisms. Honduras Truth and Reconciliation Commission The Honduras Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Comisión de la Verdad y la Reconciliación) began its work on May 4 2010 and submitted a final report in July 2011. The commission was created due to its inclusion as one of the measures in the “Accord for National

neg: Commission of Truth and Reconciliation (Yugoslavia) Commission of Truth and Reconciliation (Yugoslavia) The Commission for Truth and Reconciliation in Yugoslavia was created in March 2001 through a mandate from President Vojislav Kostunica. The Commission was given a time limit of three years to complete its work and submit a report. Kostunica ordered the Commission to outline its own terms as far as the scope of the mandate. The Commission was eventually tasked with investigating the causes of conflicts in the territories of the Former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In February 2002, nearly a year after it was announced, the Commission began its work. During the years

neg: Honduras Truth and Reconciliation Commission Honduras Truth and Reconciliation Commission The Honduras Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Comisión de la Verdad y la Reconciliación) began its work on May 4 2010 and submitted a final report in July 2011. The commission was created due to its inclusion as one of the measures in the “Accord for National Reconciliation and the Strengthening of Democracy in Honduras". This agreement was created in response to the 2009 Honduran coup d'état which took place on June 28, where military troops were involved in the removal of former president Manuel Zelaya from office, in response to the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis.

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) the terms of it, thus it is still the colonial power that is dictating the terms of their colonial subjects' healing. This is clearly proven in the way the government "[imposed] a time limit on 'healing'"; so that this event can be reconciled and then moved on from. The approach by the Commission to engage with Indigenous peoples when and how it is most convenient for settlers can be seen as "yet another form of settler colonialism". Because Indigenous "recognition and reconciliation, from a Canadian perspective, [is] focused only on the wrongs of the past, and the situation as it

neg: Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission Reconciliation Commission. The Greensboro Truth and Community Reconciliation Project, or simply “the Project”, founded in November 1999, called for an independent truth and reconciliation commission to be created to investigate the events of November 3, 1979. The principal and most immediate issue confronting the establishment of a potential commission was the ability to secure necessary funding to undertake the required work. Significant funding primary was ultimately donated by the Andrus Family Fund, with the International Center for Transitional Justice providing supplementary financial support. The overriding objectives of the Andrus Family Fund and the Project itself were not punitive in nature;

neg: Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission support for the establishment of a truth and reconciliation commission. A process was identified for the selection of seven volunteer commissioners to serve on what would come to be known as the Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The mandate of the Commission was decidedly specific – no matter how painful it might prove to be, its core mission would be to reveal and disseminate the truth. From a total of 67 nominees put forward in February 2004, the selection committee was given 90 days to agree on 7 commissioners. This committee, in considering applicants, was empowered to consider an applicant’s

neg: Assassination of Chris Hani future parole or amnesty. At his trial Janusz Waluś never testified. Wife Gaye Derby-Lewis was also tried by the Supreme Court in Johannesburg however was acquitted despite her involvement within the Conservative Party until 1989. Nelson Mandela established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in December 1995 to enable the exposure of all political crimes during the apartheid in attempt to assist South Africa’s transition to democracy. In 1997 Waluś and Derby-Lewis applied for amnesty to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission on the grounds that their actions were political in nature, and that the assassination was as result of orders from

neg: Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor actions by the Indonesian army, and that violence in 1999 was the result of a "systematic campaign orchestrated at the highest levels of the Indonesian government." The findings of Chega were affirmed in 2008 by the Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship. The Chega! report was published in Indonesian and subsequently in English translation by Kompas Gramedia Group. It consists of five volumes: Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor The Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor (more commonly known by its Portuguese acronym CAVR: Comissão de Acolhimento, Verdade e Reconciliação de Timor Leste)

neg: Truth and reconciliation commission South Africa never followed through. South Africa has not formally inserted any reparation programs. With South Africa being the first to mandate a truth and reconciliation commission, it has become a model for other countries. Commissions have been widespread in the aftermath of conflict as components of peace agreements in Africa since the 1990. Following South Africa's truth and reconciliation commission, many more truth commissions have been created and continue to be created. These include repeat commissions in some countries where the first commission was constrained and new governments felt it had not carried out a full accounting for the

neg: Truth and reconciliation commission past. It has become a model for other countries. Commissions have been widespread in the aftermath of conflict as components of peace agreements in Africa since the 1990. For example, Congo and Sierra Leone have used truth commissions.Chile's Commission for Truth and Reconciliation was followed by a Commission on Political Imprisonment and Torture in 2003. Approximately 3,000 people died or went missing during the years of Augusto Pinochet's rule. Pinochet's successor created the first commission in 1990. The Nepalese Truth Commission was followed by a new commission in 2014; and there have been calls for a new truth commission to

neg: Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission women's affairs. This is the list of designated commissioners released to the media in August 2018, they are not yet confirmed. Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission The Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC) is a truth commission in The Gambia to investigate the Yahya Jammeh era from 1994 to 2017. The process from the announcement of the commission to its launch lasted from 20 July 2017 to 15 October 2018. Its executive secretary is Baba Galleh Jallow, its prosecutor is Essa M. Faal, and the chairperson of the 11-strong commission is Lamin J. Sise. The process for founding the TRRC

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) Littlechild, former Conservative Member of Parliament and Alberta regional chief for the Assembly of First Nations, were appointed to replace commissioners Dumont-Smith and Morley. In June 2015 the TRC released a summary report of its findings and "94 Calls to Action" to "redress the legacy of residential schools and advance the process of Canadian reconciliation". These were divided into two categories: "Legacy" and "Reconciliation": Legacy Redressing the harms resulting from the Indian residential schools, the proposed actions are identified in the following sub-categories: Reconciliation To bring the federal and provincial governments and Indigenous nations of Canada into a reconciled state

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Korea) homes and did not return, since the island became designated as a strategically important military base even after the Korean War. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission recommended that the Korean government negotiate with the US government to seek compensation for those victimized by the incident. The Bodo League (National Guidance Alliance, 국민보도연맹; gukmin bodo rungmaeng, 國民保導聯盟) was established on April 20, 1949, in order to convert left-wingers residing in South Korea, including former members of South Korean Workers Party(남조선로동당; 南朝鮮勞動黨), and embrace them as citizens of the "democratic" South Korea. However, its goal was an apparent manipulative tactic of the

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) is not part of current government policy. Because of this historicizing, the TRC concentrated its efforts largely on 'psychological' healing through the gathering and airing of stories; however, it lacked significant institutional change, particularly change to the kinds of government institutions involved in residential schools and other forms of colonial domination. Another problematic premise of the Commission is that society is only allowed "reconciliation on terms still largely dictated by the state". Rather than allowing a grassroots movement to gain traction or forms of 'moral protest' to develop, it was the government that initiated the process of reconciliation and set

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) its methodology and conclusions. Professor Glen Coulthard, a member of the Yellowknives Dene First Nation, has argued that the TRC's focus on the residential school system positioned reconciliation as a matter of "overcoming a 'sad chapter' in [Canadian] history," which failed to recognize the ongoing nature and impact of colonialism. For Coulthard reconciliation being tied solely to the residential school system and actions of the past explains why Prime Minister Stephen Harper was able to apologize for the system in 2008 and, a year later, claim that there is no history of colonialism in Canada. Professors Brian Rice, a member

neg: Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission The Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission was created as part of the Lomé Peace Accord, signed on July 7, 1999, which ended the 11 year civil war conflict in Sierra Leone. This accord was signed by then President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, and the leader of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) Foday Sankoh. The aims of the Commission were to establish "an impartial historical record of violations and abuses of human rights and international humanitarian law related to the armed conflict in Sierra Leone from the beginning of the Conflict in 1991 to the

neg: Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission first hearing, Bongani Finca, a commissioner on the South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission reminded commissioners that, “your credibility is on the line; you need to be pressing for answers. You can be respectful, but you need to ask tougher questions.” The ability of the commission, however, to secure additional statements was constrained by a range of factors: Members of the Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission, in the course of their work, realized that there was not a consensus in Greensboro on which parties or specific actions were culpable, nor on who constituted a victim. On May 25, 2006, the

neg: Sixties Scoop into Canada, he was successful. The border guard acknowledged that he was a minor when he was adopted and did not implicitly consent to becoming a United States resident, so he was allowed to enter Canada without a passport. In 2011, Taber Gregory, baptized Henry Desjarlais, an aboriginal man from Cold Lake Nation, Alberta, became the first child placed in the U.S. as part of the Sixties Scoop to be recognized by Canada's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. In January 2015, via a civil class action suit served on Federal Government of Canada, Wayne Snellgrove became the first child placed in

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Germany) Commission of Inquiry for the Assessment of History and Consequences of the SED Dictatorship in Germany was established in 1992 by the German government. The commission was created on May 14, 1992 and released its report in June 1994. It was set up by members of the German Parliament in March 1992. In the early 1990s, all archives of the GDR as well as the SED were made available to scholars. When the commission began, the commissioners had access to all the records that could be found. The commission had 27 members, led by the East German parliamentarian and human

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Korea) political prisoners, civilians who were killed by US forces, and civilians who allegedly collaborated with communist North Korea or local communist groups. Each incident investigated is based on a citizen's petition, with some incidents having hundreds of petitions. The commission, staffed by 240 people with an annual budget of $19 million, was expected to release a final report on their findings in 2010. Operating under the Framework Act on Clearing up Past Incidents for Truth and Reconciliation, the purpose of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRCK) is to investigate and reveal the truth behind violence, massacres, and human rights abuses

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) Africa. Despite some flaws, it is generally (although not universally) thought to have been successful. The Institute for Justice and Reconciliation was established in 2000 as the successor organisation of the TRC. The TRC was set up in terms of the "Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act", No. 34 of 1995, and was based in Cape Town. The hearings started in 1996. The mandate of the commission was to bear witness to, record, and in some cases grant amnesty to the perpetrators of crimes relating to human rights violations, as well as offering reparation and rehabilitation to the victims.

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) emphasis on reconciliation between aboriginal and non-aboriginal Canadians. In addition: "The two commissioners are unprepared to accept that the structure of the commission requires that the commission's course is to be charted and its objectives are to be shaped ultimately through the authority and leadership of its chair." Although Dumont-Smith and Morley denied the charge and initially stayed on, both resigned in January 2009. On June 10, 2009 Murray Sinclair was appointed to replace Laforme as chairperson of the TRC. Marie Wilson, a senior executive with the Workers' Safety and Compensation Commission of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, and Wilton

neg: Ubu and the Truth Commission of language and thought that structure memory and mourning. "Ubu and the Truth Commission" uses these circumstances as a starting point. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission was established in 1996 with what Taylor described as a "momentous mandate", to solicit testimony from those who considered themselves casualties, perpetrators or survivors of the apartheid atrocity. Coming almost exactly two years after South Africa's first democratic elections, the Commission's purposes, in Taylor's eyes, were "to retrieve lost histories, to make reparation to those who had suffered, to provide amnesty for acts which were demonstrably political in purpose [... and, among the most

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was a court-like restorative justice body assembled in South Africa after the end of apartheid. Witnesses who were identified as victims of gross human rights violations were invited to give statements about their experiences, and some were selected for public hearings. Perpetrators of violence could also give testimony and request amnesty from both civil and criminal prosecution. The TRC, the first of the 1003 held internationally to stage public hearings, was seen by many as a crucial component of the transition to full and free democracy in South

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) to different parts of Canada to hear the testimony of approximately six thousand Indigenous people who were taken away from their families and placed in residential schools as children. The mandate of the TRC included hosting seven national reconciliation events, collecting all relevant archival documents relating to the residential schools from church and government bodies, collecting statements from survivors, and overseeing a commemoration fund to support community reconciliation events. The TRC's mandate emphasized preserving and exposing the true history of residential schools. In March 2008, Indigenous leaders and church officials embarked on a multi-city 'Remembering the Children' tour to promote

neg: Truth and reconciliation commission or other forms. Reparations have been central, for instance, in Morocco's Equity and Reconciliation Commission. Reconciliation forms a crucial aspect of most commissions. In some cases, peace agreements or the terms of transfers of power prevent court prosecutions and allow impunity for former rulers accused of human rights violations or even crimes against humanity, and truth commissions appear as the major alternative. In other cases, governments see the opportunity to unite divided societies and offer truth and reconciliation commissions as the way to reach that goal. Truth commissions formed part of peace settlements in El Salvador, Congo, Kenya, and others.

neg: Truth and Justice Commission often viewed as a model in the reconciliation process. Lindsay Morvan, due to personal reasons, was forced to resign as a member of the Commission in April 2010, replaced by Jacques David in July 2011. The Truth and Justice Commission sought to “conduct inquiries into slavery and indentured labour in Mauritius during the colonial period.” The Commission had as its mandate: In addition, the Commission also had an underlying mandate to promote reconciliation. In Mauritius, "reconciliation was seen by many as being possible, only if one did not talk about one’s history. This was no longer possible in contemporary Mauritius."

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) local church hall, and absorbs substantial numbers of the population, is very different from its situation in large urban centres, where its presence is marginalised by other social and economic activities. Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was a court-like restorative justice body assembled in South Africa after the end of apartheid. Witnesses who were identified as victims of gross human rights violations were invited to give statements about their experiences, and some were selected for public hearings. Perpetrators of violence could also give testimony and request amnesty from both civil and criminal prosecution.

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Korea) the commercial loan from West Germany was not a result of the German Commerzbank forcefully holding wages of the dispatched Korean miners and nurses. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission recommended that the Korean government collect relevant documents and make full use of them for educational purposes, as well as to take adequate actions to prevent the spread of false information. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission recommended that the reputations should be cleared and compensation paid to the families of those who had been unlawfully victimized by authorities in the Daegu October Incident. The commission's scope included political killings, torture, forced

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Liberia) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Liberia) The Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) is a Parliament-enacted organization created in May 2005 under the Transitional Government. The Commission worked throughout the first mandate of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf after her election as President of Liberia in November 2005. The Liberian TRC came to a conclusion in 2010, filing a final report and recommending relevant actions by national authorities to ensure responsibility and reparations. The Liberian TRC has garnered much criticism for its inability to address Charles Taylor and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. The Special Court for Sierra Leone indicted Charles Taylor, the leader of

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Liberia) garnering much international criticism. Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Liberia) The Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) is a Parliament-enacted organization created in May 2005 under the Transitional Government. The Commission worked throughout the first mandate of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf after her election as President of Liberia in November 2005. The Liberian TRC came to a conclusion in 2010, filing a final report and recommending relevant actions by national authorities to ensure responsibility and reparations. The Liberian TRC has garnered much criticism for its inability to address Charles Taylor and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. The Special Court for Sierra Leone indicted Charles

neg: Reparations (transitional justice) and support services. In 2017 Prime Minister Justin Trudeau apologized to the LGBTQ2S people of Canada in the House of Commons and announced reparations that would be made to citizens who were injured by specific actions of the State. Chile – In 1990, Chile's newly elected president Patricio Aylwin created the National Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate the human rights abuses of General Augusto Pinochet's 1973-1990 dictatorial regime. The commission investigated disappearances, political executions, and torture, publishing the Rettig Report with its findings in 1991. Afterwards, its work was continued by the National Corporation for Reparations and Reconciliation. These

neg: Pablo de Greiff he joined the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ), a human rights INGO based in New York City, becoming its Director of Research. While at the ICTJ de Greiff provided advice on transitional justice to the World Bank, other UN agencies, governments, truth and reconciliation commissions and other bodies, including the National Reparations Commission ("Comisión Nacional de Resarcimiento") in Guatemala, the Colombian National Commission for Reparation and Reconciliation ("Comisión Nacional de Reparación y Reconciliación"), the Equity and Reconciliation Commission in Morocco and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Peru). He has also worked in the Philippines and Palestine, and has prepared

neg: Library and Archives Canada the commission in a timely and comprehensive manner and was ordered by an Ontario Superior Court judge to do so. Ultimately, LAC did provide the records, but many were not in digitized and searchable formats as required by the commission. The Calls to Action of the final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission explicitly referenced Library and Archives Canada as follows:"69. We call upon Library and Archives Canada to: fully adopt and implement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the United Nations Joinet-Orentlicher principles, as related to Aboriginal peoples' inalienable right to know the

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Peru) of deaths from the internal conflict. The TRC argued that progress can be made in investigations, legal proceedings, and the reparation process by returning remains of victims. The High Level Multi-Sectoral Commission was established to supervise collective reparations to communities affected by the violence. This Commission followed up on the recommendations of the TRC and oversaw State action and policy on matters relating to peace, reparations and reconciliation. Its goal was to implement reparations programs to re-build social links between State and Community, however only 65% of projects were carried out by 2007. By 2004, 3 of the 43 cases

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Korea) sought to uncover the truth behind previously unknown or popularly misconceived historical incidents, thereby pursuing reconciliation between the victims and the perpetrators. It has sought to maintain cooperative relationships with regional governments and organizations, since its investigations cover a time period of nearly a century, and deal with areas throughout the Korean peninsula. The TRCK is an organization established to discover the truth behind incidents in the past, and it has been crucial to call upon assistance from governmental authorities, such as the nation's police forces, the Ministry of Defense, and the National Intelligence Service. The TRCK held a monthly

neg: Sixties Scoop the U.S. as part of the Sixties Scoop to be recognized by Canada Courts. "The StarPhoenix" journalist Betty Ann Adam collaborated with filmmaker Tasha Hubbard on "Birth of a Family", a National Film Board of Canada documentary about her own separation and reunification with three of her siblings. The film premiered at the 2017 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival. Adam approached Hubbard to document her story at the urging of a commissioner who served on Canada's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Nakuset, who is Cree from La Ronge, Sask., was adopted by a Jewish family in Montreal when she was

neg: Historical Clarification Commission (MINUGUA), signed the "Agreement on the establishment of the Commission to clarify past human rights violations and acts of violence that have caused the Guatemalan population to suffer," which led to the creation of the CEH. Aside from pressure from the UN Secretary General to work towards truth and reconciliation, the road to the CEH was influenced by the Catholic Church — specifically when it created the Human Rights Office of the Archdiocese of Guatemala (ODHA) in the mid 1990s. With a belief that uncovering the truth would make national reconciliation a possibility and authentic democracy a reality, the CEH

neg: Equity and Reconciliation Commission visited the region for a period of ten days and plans for a public hearing in the region were ultimately cancelled. Since the report's release in 2006, very few of the recommendations have been acted on, and those actions that were taken were done extremely slowly. To date, no trials have taken place and the government has yet to ratify the International Criminal Court statute. Equity and Reconciliation Commission The Equity and Reconciliation Commission (; French "Instance Equité et Réconciliation" - IER) is a Moroccan human rights and truth commission created on January 7, 2004 when King Mohammed VI signed

neg: Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation". The commission was made up of four members appointed from each nation, and these commissioners were instructed to conduct a document review and analyze previous trials and investigations into the subject, including the UN Special Panels for Serious Crimes and Serious Crime Units in Dili, and the report of the Commission of Reception, Truth and Reconciliation of Timor-Leste. The commission also stated its intent to research the "historical background, political dynamics, and institutional structures that shaped events before and during 1999" to "inform its conclusions with a broader understanding of the way in which

neg: The Haitian National Truth and Justice Commission The deciding factor allowing Aristide to return to office was the 20,000 United States troops and the United Nations persuading support. The CNVJ was appointed by presidential Decree, six months after Aristide returned to office in Haiti. This Commission was established to seek and identify the instigators, perpetrators, and accessories to the many human rights violations and crimes against humanity following the military control of government from September 1991 to October 1994, both inside and outside the country. The Commission was implemented in order to aid the country in reconciliation and to recover the truth about the human rights violations

neg: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) robust evidence gathering, comparative or contextual data, and cause-effect relationships," which resulted in the commission's report telling "a skewed and partial story". The Truth and Reconciliation Report did not compare its findings with rates and causes of mortality among Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children attending public schools. Rubenstein and Clifton noted that the report also failed to consider Indian residential schools were typically located in rural areas far from hospitals, making treatment more difficult to acquire. In March 2017, Lynn Beyak, a Conservative member of the Senate Standing Committee of Aboriginal Peoples, voiced disapproval of the final TRC report, saying that

neg: The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya Government appointed Task Force recommended establishment of a Truth Justice and reconciliation Commission. Had this recommendation been acted on then, perhaps the country might have avoided the post December 2007 election violence witnessed. The Truth, Justice, and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya has the ability to investigate, analyse, and report on what happened between 1963 and 2008 in regards to gross violations of human rights, economic crimes, illegal acquisition of public land, marginalisation of communities, ethnic violence, the context in which the crimes occurred, and educate the public about its work. The TJRC does not, however, have the power to prosecute.

neg: Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission the human dignity of victims" as well as "promote healing and reconciliation." The Truth and Reconciliation Commission Act of 2000 requires any commission to make recommendations concerning the reforms and measures needed to achieve the object of the commission. These recommendations are crucial in order to promote the healing process for the nation after the conflict. In the case of the Sierra Leone commission, the reparations are aimed at the "building of a new Sierra Leone based on the values of human dignity, tolerance and respect for the rights of all persons." The main recommendations of the commission were: For