query: where do child and youth care workers work

pos: Child and Youth Care established further connections with helpful professionals. Practitioners work in a variety of settings, such as early care and education, community-based child and youth development programs, parent education and family support, school-based programs, community mental health, group homes, residential centers, rehabilitation programs, pediatric health care, and juvenile justice programs. The scope of practice from the Council of Canadian Child and Youth Care Associations provides a helpful definition of the field: "Child and youth care practitioners work with children, youth and families with complex needs. They can be found in a variety of settings such as group homes and residential treatment centres,

pos: Child and Youth Care hospitals and community mental health clinics, community-based outreach and school-based programs, parent education and family support programs, as well as in private practice and juvenile justice programs. Child and youth care workers specialize in the development and implementation of therapeutic programs and planned environments and the utilization of daily life events to facilitate change. At the core of all effective child and youth care practice is a focus on the therapeutic relationship; the application of theory and research about human growth and development to promote the optimal physical, psycho-social, spiritual, cognitive, and emotional development of young people towards a healthy

neg: Child and Youth Care Child and Youth Care Child and Youth Care (CYC) is a profession which focuses on the developmental needs of children and families within the space and time of their daily lives. Child and Youth Care is primarily a way of working with others and practitioners can be found in a variety of roles including direct care, private practice, educator, trainer, writer, supervisor, manager, researcher, and more. They are sometimes known as Child and Youth Workers, Child and Youth Counselors, Youth Workers, or Child and Youth Care Workers. There are strong connections around the world between Child and Youth Care and

neg: School social work in Hungary to those in the work of school social workers appeared in the scope of activities of family care workers employed by educational advisory services, which were launched in 1967. In 1975, child protection supervisors were appointed to advise child protection workers at schools. Such child protection supervision functioned until 1985. Employees of family-care centres established in the mid-1980s developed a committed social worker identity. They made regular contacts with local schools, kindergartens, and offered various services to the children, parents and teachers. As a form of youth protection, a so-called afternoon-care system was functioning in the 1970s and 1980s with

neg: Child and Youth Care Social Pedagogy. The International Child and Youth Care Network promotes reading, discussion, and networking among Child and Youth Care Practitioners through a monthly journal, 4000 member discussion group, and an archive of writing by and for Child and Youth Care Workers. The Child and Youth Care Association of Newfoundland Labrador hosted the first Child and Youth Care World Conference in June 2013 in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. The second Child and Youth Care World Conference was held in August 2016 in Vienna, Austria. The third Child and Youth Care World Conference will be held in January 2018 in Ventura,

neg: Child and Youth Care food and adult attention. There was little or no staff training, with child-staff ratios often being as poor as 1:30. It was those same staff members who originally bootstrapped their own training programs by soliciting the help of well-intentioned social workers and teachers into voluntary training opportunities, and rudimentary syllabi were developed into shared coursework. Similar grassroots efforts led to the formation, for example, of the National Association of Child Care Workers in South Africa, who over the years took over much of the organisation and work of this (largely voluntary) corps of teachers and child care workers, and who

neg: Child and Youth Care partial list of schools offering degrees or programs in Child and Youth Care includes: Grant Macewan University Professional certification is available to Child and Youth Workers through the Child and Youth Care Certification Board. Certification involves an assessment process and demonstration of high standards of care and commitment to ongoing professional development. Certification is awarded to candidates who successfully demonstrate their professional practice through: Child & Youth Care Online () Editors: Thom Garfat & James Freeman Child and Youth Care Child and Youth Care (CYC) is a profession which focuses on the developmental needs of children and families within the

neg: Child and Youth Care leading to an advanced diploma in child and youth care which includes coursework and field placement. Some individuals enter the child and youth care field with a college diploma or university degree in a related field, such as psychology, sociology, addictions, or social service worker training. Some CYW's further their education specifically in child and youth care and hold bachelors, masters and doctoral degrees in child and youth care. The University of Victoria in Canada offers a doctoral programme for child and youth workers. In the fall of 2016, Ryerson University will begin offering a Master's of CYC program. A

neg: Child and Youth Care and productive adulthood; and a focus on strengths and assets rather than pathology." The first week of May is International Child and Youth Care Week with the first Thursday being Thank a Youth Worker Day. There are a number of professional associations for Child and Youth Care Workers around the world. Education for Child and Youth Care Practitioners varies around the world. Some have formal education in Child and Youth Care while others may enter the field through another discipline or specialty. Some countries, such as Canada, have opportunities to complete a four-year programme in a university or a college

neg: Transgender health care the transgender women are at low risk for HIV transmission as the Colombian government requires education about sexual health and human rights for sex workers to work in so-called tolerance zones, areas where sex work is legal. Transition options for transgender adolescents and youth are significantly limited compared to those for transgender adults. Prepubescent transgender youth can go through various social changes, such as presenting as their gender and asking to be called by a different name or different pronouns. Medical options for transition become available once the child begins to enter puberty. Under close supervision by a team of

neg: Child abuse participate. According to ILO, globally, around 215 million children work, many full-time. Many of these children do not go to school, do not receive proper nutrition or care, and have little or no time to play. More than half of them are exposed to the worst forms of child labor, such as child prostitution, drug trafficking, armed conflicts and other hazardous environments. There exist several international instruments protecting children from child labor, including the Minimum Age Convention, 1973 and the Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention. More girls under 16 work as domestic workers than any other category of child

neg: Health in Norway as the general practitioner, school nurse, school, outreach services for youth and child services. The child and adolescent mental health services work closely with psychologists, child psychiatrists, family therapists, neurologists, social workers etc. Their aim is to diagnose and treat psychiatric disorders, behavioral disorders and learning disorders in close collaboration with care givers. For patients below the age of 16, parents must consent to admission. Involuntary mental health care in Norway is divided into inpatient and outpatient facilities and observation. In involuntary inpatient facilities patients can be held against their will, and can be picked up by the police if

neg: Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 2013 care they need and deserve." Only one Senator, Mike Lee (R-UT), did not vote for the bill. Child Care Aware of America supported the bill, saying that it is "time to strengthen minimum protections for children," which they believed the reauthorization and amendments would do. The organization supported having background checks on workers, requiring training basic CPR and health training, and holding unannounced inspections. Afterschool Alliance also supported the bill, saying "it is important to emphasize the value of quality school-age child care to achieve positive outcomes for children, including improved academic performance, work habits and study skills. On September

neg: Mary Ellen Turpel-Lafond social workers to care for children. As the Representative, she does not work for the executive branch of government. Rather, the Representative for Children and Youth is an independent office of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia and does not report through a provincial ministry. Their work is based on the United Nations' Convention on the Rights of the Child, and upholds the following values: – Children have a right to be protected and kept safe – Families are the best environment for raising a child – Parents and extended family have the primary responsibility for a child – Decisions

neg: Youth leaders Community youth workers, Youth Work Youth leaders Youth leaders are persons that are active in youth work field. Youth leaders, educator or youth counsellor are not the same as Child and Youth Worker named persons in Canada and United States of America, which are therapeutics youth workers. They are also Youth Workers, or Youth Support Workers. When acting in youth communities, they are called Community youth workers. In several countries they take special trainings in order to be employed. For instance for non-professional Youth Leaders: For professional Youth Workers, professional qualification programmes of study are offered by universities or colleges

neg: Bill Purcell (mayor) Tennessee House of Representatives where he served for five terms. As House Majority Leader and Chair of the Select Committee on Children and Youth, Purcell's work in the legislature positioned him in the forefront of education, health care, workers compensation, and criminal sentencing reforms. Purcell retired from the General Assembly in 1996 to become director of the Child and Family Policy Center at the Vanderbilt Institute of Public Policy Studies, a nationally recognized center building a bridge between academic research, politics, and best practices to benefit children and their families. Although many suspected that he would run for governor in

neg: Work–family balance in the United States lack of care work as the result of globalization. For the middle class, there has been an ongoing debate over who should take care of children: family members or child care providers However, the debate is slowly shifting to one concerning parents and child care providers to domestic workers. Globalization and the entrance of women into the workforce has prompted the mass immigration of transnational care chains - poor women who leave their home countries and go to developed countries to work specifically as domestic workers. This has become an option for many middle and upper-class families. Poor families, however,

neg: Aletha C. Huston for Research in Child Development. She has spent her career researching child development and the effects of media, gender role development, child-care consequences and the mechanisms of poverty on it. Huston's research addresses how poverty affects children and their development. She is a Principal Investigator in the New Hope Project, a study that focuses on the outcome of a work-based program that aims to reduce poverty. Huston is also a collaborator in the Next Generation Project, where child-care, income, and employment policies are investigated. She served as an investigator in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development

neg: Unpaid work method is that two unpaid domestic workers can do the same job at the same proficiency level, but the value of the work will fluctuate based on the workers' prior education and skill level. It is also a problem for women who never held a job, because it is unclear how much money they would be making if they were participating in the work force, rather than working unpaid at home. The replacement cost method measures the value of unpaid domestic work by calculating the monetary cost of purchasing that service instead. For example, to value unpaid child care, look

neg: Zero-hour contract vulnerable to exploitation as they may be denied work at any time for any reason, including declining to respond to a demand to work. A refusal to work in any one instance for any reason can result in a prolonged period of lack of work. In 2014, millions of workers were still trapped in low-paid, highly insecure jobs, where mistreatment is the norm and where there is limited prospect of escape, said the Trade Union Congress. Due to the uncertainty of the workers' schedules, zero-hour contracts present problems for workers with children due to the difficulty of arranging child care.

neg: Youth leaders Youth leaders Youth leaders are persons that are active in youth work field. Youth leaders, educator or youth counsellor are not the same as Child and Youth Worker named persons in Canada and United States of America, which are therapeutics youth workers. They are also Youth Workers, or Youth Support Workers. When acting in youth communities, they are called Community youth workers. In several countries they take special trainings in order to be employed. For instance for non-professional Youth Leaders: For professional Youth Workers, professional qualification programmes of study are offered by universities or colleges of higher education. Youth Workers,

neg: Overseas Filipinos caused many Filipino workers to return less skilled after being assigned simple tasks abroad, this behavior creates discouragement for foreign workers to climb the occupational ladder. Deskilling of labor is especially prevalent among women who often have few and low skill employment options, such as domestic work and child or elder care. Other occupations that recently has seen an increase in deskilling are doctors, teachers and assembly line workers. To underline what a common problem this deskilling is: Returning migrant workers are calling for returnee integration programs, which suggests that they do not feel prepared to be re-integrated in the

neg: Women migrant workers from developing countries if the nanny is suitable for the job and if she can be trusted to occupy a place in their house and oversee the care of their child and house. They are allowed to set up cameras inside the house in order to watch the nanny's actions and the care their child is receiving. Employers can also be in communication with their nanny at any time during the day, allocating jobs for the nanny to do. The employers decide when the nanny works and does not work, the labor that the nanny is responsible for, when the nanny is allowed

neg: Computer-supported collaboration in improving work output? What words do workers come to work already understanding, what do they misunderstand, and how can we get them using the same words to mean the same thing? Study of content management, enterprise taxonomy and the other core instructional capital of the learning organization has become increasingly important due to ISO standards and the use of continuous improvement methods. Natural language and application commands tend to converge over time, becoming reflexive user interfaces. Where are the workers? Do we care? How do we coordinate them? How do we hire them, fire them, help them find the

neg: Inge Viett a Youth Facility at nearby Arnis where she was taught about house-keeping and child-care. The authorities then intervened to have her sent to train as a child-care assistant. Viett herself wanted to train to be a sports-teacher and found the training for work as a child-care assistant "ghastly" (""gräßlich""). The situation led her to a suicide attempt. The training nevertheless continued, and during her final "practical" year she was sent as a children's carer to a prosperous family in Hamburg. Here Inge Viett suffered on account of the authoritarian propensities of the father. She also had a good relationship at

neg: Vancouver Island University the cultures of Aboriginal peoples, while meeting their diverse needs. The Child and Youth Care Diploma Program based at the Cowichan Campus (Duncan) works with Elders and Firsts Nations leaders from the Coast Salish tradition to prepare graduates to work with children, youth, families and communities in a manner that is described as bi-cultural. The Child and Youth Care Degree program offers an Aboriginal child welfare focus which explores and supports both Aboriginal and non Aboriginal students to work with Aboriginal families and communities. Vancouver Island University Vancouver Island University (abbreviated as VIU, formerly known as Malaspina University-College and before

neg: Qualifications for professional social work care workers), are unregistered social care practitioners that often do not hold any formal social work qualification and they must practice under the direct supervision of a registered social worker. This is not the case in Scotland where the scope of registration for social service workers is more advanced. Within the mental health sector in the United Kingdom, social workers can train as an Approved Mental Health Professional and Approved Clinicians. With the implementation of the Mental Health Act 2007, this had replaced the previous Approved Social Worker role and is open to other professionals such as community psychiatric nurses,

neg: Child care reduces risk of infection. Due to social pressure, parents of sick children in childcare may be willing to give unnecessary medical care to their children when advised to do so by childcare workers and even if it is against the advice of health care providers. In particular, children in childcare are more likely to take antibiotics than children outside of childcare. Parents spend a significant amount of time raising their children. These parents nurture and develop their children into being functional members of society. This hard work is not motivated by monetary gain. For centuries it has been assumed that

neg: Friends-International social workers conduct family tracing, assess the beneficiary's family environment, and work with dysfunctional and abusive families in order to re-establish family connections and realize reintegration. When direct family reintegration is not safe or possible, FI identifies suitable alternative care options, such as foster care, so that the child is able to grow up as a part of a family. Follows-ups are carried out to ensure the beneficiary's well-being after reintegration. In 2013, 400 children/youth were reintegrated into family environments. ChildSafe (initiated in 2005) is the arm of FI that works to protect and preserve the rights of children, employing

neg: Mandated reporter In Germany, Malta and the Netherlands, no reporting obligations were in place in March 2014. In Malta, however, the new draft Child Protection Act (Out of Home Care), introduces the obligation of mandatory reporting for all professionals and volunteers. Under UK law only local authority social workers, health and social service board social workers (Northern Ireland) and police have a duty to report suspicions that a child is in need of care and protection. Local child protection guidelines and professional codes of conduct may expect other professionals, such as teachers and medical staff, to report, but they do not have

neg: Sweatshop-free employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor working conditions. Many sweatshop factories in developing countries such as India, China, Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Bangladesh employ low-pay worker or even child labour around 10–14 years old to work in their factories. These workers are forced to work up to 16 hours a day seven days a week. They do not receive any basic employee benefits such as health care, maternity leave, sick pay and holiday pay from their employers. They sometime make the female workers to take birth control and take regular pregnancy test to stop maternity leave.

neg: Care work explained. Further, the connection that these workers feel to their work puts them in a poor bargaining position. For example, nurses may be reluctant to strike because a strike would negatively affect their patients whom they care about. Commoditization of emotion theory focuses on the effects of marketized care work on the care workers’ personal experiences and individual well-being. The commoditization of emotion theory asserts that many jobs in the new service economy require workers to act emotions they do not really feel and that this process is harmful to workers. For example, the commoditization of childcare may be overly

neg: Young worker safety and health human rights violations in the workplace. There are roughly 250,000 children who work on U.S. farms, that do not live on the farm, and another 30 million children who visit farms annually. About every three days a child dies on a U.S. farm. In 2004, most youth work fatalities occurred in the agriculture sector. About two thirds of these fatalities could be attributed to transportation accidents. According to the "Occupational injuries among young workers" report, most of these transportation accidents occurred either by truck or by tractor. Tractor accidents alone counted for 1/4 of the youth worker fatalities from 1993

neg: Compassion fatigue used as mindfulness self-care practices: Compassion fatigue Compassion fatigue, also known as secondary traumatic stress (STS), is a condition characterized by a gradual lessening of compassion over time. Scholars who study compassion fatigue note that the condition is common among workers who work directly with victims of disasters, trauma, or illness, especially in the health care industry. Professionals in other occupations are also at risk for experiencing compassion fatigue, e.g. attorneys, child protection workers and veterinarians. Other occupations include: therapists, child welfare workers, nurses, radiology technologists, teachers, journalists, psychologists, police officers, paramedics, emergency medical technicians (EMTs), firefighters, animal welfare workers

neg: Youth work central feature of the work is the process of becoming attached - to a neighbourhood, groups of young people, local community members and so on. To this can be added the pretty pointless debate between 'detached' and 'outreach' work. The latter, it is sometimes said, is mainly concerned with bringing people into existing organizations and activities; the former is about 'working with people where they are at'. In reality most 'detached' workers have to use existing organizations, and have a range of activities that people can plug into. Some care is needed around this area...Most detached workers have some sort

neg: Institutional abuse more susceptible to abuse. Staff factors such as unionization, short staffing, and work stress are also predictors of abuse. Patients with severe dementia are also more susceptible to maltreatment such as being constrained. Researchers do not have a definitive answer for the cause of elder abuse. Workers in assistance homes have suggested that program factors such as understaffing, focus on making money over human welfare, and agism contributing to institutional abuse, aggravated by patients who may be difficult or struggling with mental health issues. Most studies have focused on the interaction of stressed workers with difficult patients. Youth Facilities Care

neg: Gender inequality in Bolivia time to work both in the labor force and in domestic work. The migrant workers help them out with child care, household chores, elderly care, and social reproduction. In Bolivia because there is not mobilization of domestic and market labor, women usually don't separate child care from work responsibilities. In order to care for their children many women don't work in formal jobs. There are a variety of incentives for women to leave their families temporarily. For example, instability, abuse, gender discrimination. They leave thinking that eventually their family will follow their example and to the same. The people within

neg: Qualifications for professional social work criminal offence. Social workers must renew their registration every two years. These regulations offer protection to vulnerable people by guaranteeing the professional regulation of people working as social workers. They also promote workforce development, as all social workers must participate in at least fifteen days of professional training over a two-year period in order to be eligible for renewal of their registration. Non-registered or non-qualified social care practitioners in the United Kingdom, often referred to as Social Services Assistants, Child and Family Workers or Community Care Assistant or Community Care Workers (not to be confused with domiciliary or care home

neg: Social care in England over their time to give showers. Other care workers do not arrive at scheduled times so diabetic medicine is administered at the wrong times. In a worst-case scenario if care workers migrating from elsewhere in the European Economic Area stop coming after BREXIT the shortage of care workers could become so acute people (mostly women) will be forced to give up paid work and care for dependent relatives. Some carers are still children who help look after a sick or disabled relative. Their needs are often overlooked and councils do not have the resources to support very young carers. The

neg: Rochdale child sex abuse ring to the police, and urged police and social workers not to allow "political correctness around ethnicity" to hinder their work to apprehend such criminals. In late 2011, the Office of the Children's Commissioner started a two-year long inquiry into child sexual exploitation by street gangs. The inquiry issued its final report in November 2013. After members of the Rochdale gang were sentenced, the UK's Department of Education announced new funding for a specialist foster care scheme to protect vulnerable children in residential care, where some victims had been. A report compiled by "The Times" on 5 January 2011, related to

neg: National Youth in Care Network National Youth in Care Network Youth in Care Canada (formerly known as the National Youth in Care Network) is a non-profit, charitable organization driven and staffed by youth and alumni from the child welfare system in Canada. The organization represents the opinions and concerns of youth in and from state care and increases awareness about the needs of these youth through research publications and speaking engagements. Youth in Care Canada provides support for youth in and from child welfare care, advocates for the improvement of services, and guides the development of youth in care networks. The National Youth in Care

neg: British Association of Social Workers British Association of Social Workers The British Association of Social Workers (BASW) is the largest professional association of registered social workers and qualified care managers in the United Kingdom. The association has a members' code of ethics that outlines best social work practice and works to support social workers and care managers through education and resources. Headquartered in Birmingham, BASW has regional offices in England (Birmingham), Northern Ireland (Belfast), Scotland (Edinburgh), Wales (Swyddfa Cymru) (Cardiff), and North Wales (Cymru Gogledd) (Colwyn Bay). BASW was formed in 1970 by the amalgamation of the Association of Child Care Officers, the Association of

neg: Association of Child Care Officers Care Officers was formed. In 1970 the association merged with six other social workers' organisations to form the British Association of Social Workers, having been a member of the Standing Conference of Organisations of Social Workers since 1962. Association of Child Care Officers The Association of Child Care Officers (ACCO) was the main professional body for social workers looking after the welfare of children in the United Kingdom from 1949 to 1970. In 1946 the interim report of the Curtis Committee on Children Deprived of a Normal Home Life recommended that training courses for fieldworkers in child care be set

neg: Concerns and controversies over the 2010 Commonwealth Games These represent violations of the Minimum Wages Act, 1948; Interstate Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Condition of Services) Act 1979, and the constitutionally enshrined fundamental rights per the 1982 Supreme Court of India judgement on Asiad workers. The public have been banned from the camps where workers live and work – a situation which human rights campaigners say prevents the garnering of information regarding labour conditions and number of workers. There have been documented instances of the presence of young children at hazardous construction sites, due to a lack of child care facilities for women workers living and working

neg: Foreign worker migrants to the Arab States of the Persian Gulf, as well as to Lebanon and Jordan. The increase of Arab women in the labour force, and changing conceptions of women's responsibilities, have resulted in a shift in household responsibilities to hired domestic workers. Domestic workers perform an array of work in the home: cleaning, cooking, child care, and elder care. Common traits of the work include an average 100-hour work week and virtually non-existent overtime pay. Remuneration differs greatly according to nationality, oftentimes depending on language skills and education level. This is seen with Filipina domestic workers receiving a higher

neg: National Youth in Care Network government care when they met at an international child welfare conference in Vancouver, British Columbia in November 1985 and proposed the establishment of a national network for youth in care. In its early days, the National Youth in Care Network was called the "Youth to You Network" and was a project of the Canadian Child Welfare Association. The National Youth in Care Network was officially incorporated as an independent non-profit organization on December 4, 1990. Any interested individuals and organizations may become members of the National Youth in Care Network, but only those members from the child welfare system between

neg: Youth worker Youth worker A Youth worker is a person that works with young people to engage them in informal education. Youth workers can work in many contexts. In the UK and elsewhere, the main distinction is usually made between "statutory", those who work as part of a government run initiative, and "non-statutory", those that work in any other context. See the article Youth work for a full explanation, and the article History of youth work for a brief time line. In some circumstances, the term should be carefully distinguished from "Child and Youth Worker" which refers to therapeutic work in the

neg: Maria Kiene the early summer of 1945, she sustained her commitment to educational qualification for Kindergarten workers and youth leaders, and also in respect of recuperative and curative care. She also committed intensively to rebuilding and extending the Kindergarten network. A particular case in point arose in 1946 when the took over , a former beguinage which under the Nazi regime had been used as a Kindergarten workers' seminary. Kiene built this into a model institution for restitutional and curative care for children and young people. In its day Kiene's book, "Das Kind im Kindergarten" (""The Child in the kindergarten"", 1953) was

neg: Great Society local cooperatives which served low-income rural families could apply for another category of loans for similar purposes. Title III also made loans and grants available to local groups to improve housing, education, and child care services for migrant farm workers, while Titles I and II also included potentially important programs for rural development. Title I established the Job Corps which enrolled school dropouts in community service projects: 40% of the corpsmen were to work in a Youth Conservation Corps to carry out resource conservation, beautification, and development projects in the National Forests and countryside. Arguably more important for rural areas

neg: The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care apparent in "Baby and Child Care". Spock changed every pronoun for the baby, previously referred to only as “he,” and discusses ways for parents to minimize gender stereotyping while raising a child. He warns against praising girls only on their appearance and notes the sexism present in a household where girls learn to do housework while boys play outside. Spock also continues to expand on the role of fathers and acknowledges that parents should have an equal share in child-rearing responsibilities, while also both having the right to work. In the seventh edition, Spock endorses a low-fat, plant-based diet for

neg: Youth worker USA and Canada. Youth worker A Youth worker is a person that works with young people to engage them in informal education. Youth workers can work in many contexts. In the UK and elsewhere, the main distinction is usually made between "statutory", those who work as part of a government run initiative, and "non-statutory", those that work in any other context. See the article Youth work for a full explanation, and the article History of youth work for a brief time line. In some circumstances, the term should be carefully distinguished from "Child and Youth Worker" which refers to therapeutic

neg: National Youth in Care Network Dryden Scholarship which assists youth who are currently or formerly in the care of the Canadian child welfare system to complete an undergraduate university degree. The organization also provides social service programming in the areas of networking, advocacy, and sensitivity training. Youth in Care Canada publicizes national standards for child welfare care and reviews Canada’s progress in meeting these standards. The organization promotes awareness of the needs of children and youth in and from care by conducting participatory action research and producing publications. Youth in Care Canada advises on public policy, provides consultation to child welfare professionals, and advocates on

neg: School social work in Hungary District VIII, it was also a child care centre that posted a school social worker to a local school. In 1993, the Child Protection Group initiated services in District XI. At the outset, the group belonged to the Educational Service Centre, and later was converted into a child welfare centre (Bányai 2009, Molnár 2009, Mihály 1991). These were distinguished from the independent child protection workers under the educational department of the local government. Perhaps the best-known experimental project carrying out "external" school social work was the "Ferencváros" Network of School Social Workers. The network was started in summer 1992. Later

neg: Child and Youth Care California (USA). Child and Youth Care practice includes skills in developing relationships, assessing needs and strengths, supporting children and families in the life space, and participating in systems interventions through direct care, supervision, administration, teaching, research, consultation and advocacy. This springs from what used to be known as children's homes or children's institutions which in turn used to part of a city's "charitable" work for children and families who had no access to professional services. Resources for this were always extremely limited and minimally staffed and the service could seldom see beyond a bed with a bedside locker and minimal

neg: Gerald P. Mallon youth in foster care. His more recent books and edited volumes include: • "Let's get this straight: A gay- and lesbian- affirming approach to child welfare" (2000) • "Gay men choosing parenthood" (2004) • "Social Work Practice with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People, 2nd Edition" (2008) • "Social Work Practice with Transgender and Gender Variant Youth, 2nd Edition" (2009) • "Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning youth issues: A youth worker's perspective, 2nd Edition" (2010) • "Child Welfare for the Twenty-First Century: A Handbook of practices, policies, and programs, 2nd Edition" (co-edited with Peg McCartt Hess, 2014) • "Lesbian,

neg: Rocard government already covered discrimination based on race or origin, nationality, ethnicity, marital status, customs, and sex. From 1989 onwards, the government supported “family child care networks,” places where child care workers and parents can meet, acquire information about issues related to child care, and where assistante maternelles can sometimes benefit from some training. To combat political corruption, a law was passed in January 1990 that provided for strict regulation of campaign contributions and personal use of funds for non-governmental organisations. Other measures included increases in minimum social benefits, a major investment in education, the reform of the legal profession, and the

neg: Unpaid work because they foster health and well-being in those who work towards producing financial capital. Human capital, however, is typically valued less than financial capital because the labor done to contribute to human capital is heavily feminized. Since it has become increasingly necessary for more than one individual in a household to join the paid labor force, care labor (especially cooking, cleaning, and child-rearing in the forms of chefs, maids/cleaning staffs, and day-care workers) has become marketized. "Workers in [care] sectors are often among the most exploited, receiving low pay and working under precarious conditions." There are three different ways to

neg: Domestic worker substantial access to, it can also prove to be disadvantageous by reinforcing gender inequality through the idea that domestic work is an industry that should be dominated by women. Within the domestic work industry the much smaller proportion of jobs that is occupied by men are not the same jobs that are typically occupied by women. Within the child care industry men make up only about 3–6% of all workers. Additionally, in the child care industry men are more likely to fill roles that are not domestic in nature but administrative such as a managerial role in a day care

neg: Care work there is no way to capture and turn into profits benefits that come through social interaction. Care work has been defined as work that provides services based on sustained personal interaction, and is motivated (at least in part) by concern about the recipient's welfare. This understanding of care work has distinct effects both on the nature and wages of care work. If care workers are actually motivated by an intrinsic value for the work which they do, then economic theory asserts that they will tolerate lower wages for their work. In this sense, the low-wages of care work may be

neg: Joint Negotiating Committee Secretary. The JNC's scope extends over all Youth and Community workers employed by UK Government, and all voluntary sector youth services that receive government grants. As such it has become the norm for new posts to require a qualification recognised by the JNC, even in the voluntary sector organisations which do not receive government funding. The JNC provides grading criteria and terms and conditions for youth support workers and youth and community workers whether working full or part-time. As of 2010 a degree in youth and community work has become the minimum entry level for workers on the Professional Range

neg: Compassion fatigue Compassion fatigue Compassion fatigue, also known as secondary traumatic stress (STS), is a condition characterized by a gradual lessening of compassion over time. Scholars who study compassion fatigue note that the condition is common among workers who work directly with victims of disasters, trauma, or illness, especially in the health care industry. Professionals in other occupations are also at risk for experiencing compassion fatigue, e.g. attorneys, child protection workers and veterinarians. Other occupations include: therapists, child welfare workers, nurses, radiology technologists, teachers, journalists, psychologists, police officers, paramedics, emergency medical technicians (EMTs), firefighters, animal welfare workers and health unit coordinators. Non-workers,

neg: Family Group Conference Family Group Conference A Family Group Conference (FGC) is a mediated formal meeting between family members and other officials such as social workers and police in regards to the care and protection or criminal offending of a child or adolescent. FGCs originated in New Zealand, and were originally used to allow social work practice to work with and not against Māori values and culture. The Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Act 1989 made them a central part of practice and services where serious decisions about children are to be made. The Family Group Conference is where the whole whānau

neg: Female genital mutilation in New Zealand in 2008, the New Zealand FGM Programme developed guidelines for health care professionals. Today, Child Youth and Family regional practitioners and forensic interviewers for each region undergo training carried out by the FGM Education Programme. This means that where a suspected case of FGM arises there are people in place who understand what to do. There is also an investigation plan in place which ensures that the Police Child Abuse Team is notified. The process includes the following steps; a health professional who knows the family is contacted, as well as a community worker (depending on the ethnicity of the

neg: Robert Pierce for Christ” (YFC) movement. In 1947, Robert Pierce joined Youth for Christ, in a series of evangelical rallies held in China. On the trip, he met Tena Hoelkeboer, a missionary teacher. She presented him with a battered and abandoned child. Unable to care for the child herself, Tena asked Pierce, "What are you going to do about her?" Pierce gave the woman his last five dollars and agreed to send the same amount each month to help the woman care for the child. He was deeply affected by the poverty and human suffering that he witnessed. In 1950 he founded

neg: Governorship of Rick Perry We must say to every Texas child learning in a Texas classroom, "we don't care where you come from, but where you are going, and we are going to do everything we can to help you get there." And that vision must include the children of undocumented workers. That's why Texas took the national lead in allowing such deserving young minds to attend a Texas college at a resident rate. Perry has opposed the creation of the Mexico – United States barrier, which is meant to keep out illegal aliens. Instead of barricading the border completely with a fence, Perry

neg: Marcus Fiesel state legislators, foster care workers, and child advocates have recommended 55 changes to Ohio's foster care system. Marcus Fiesel Marcus Fiesel was an American 3-year-old child who was murdered in Clermont County, Ohio, in August 2006. Fiesel had recently been removed from his mother's care by child protective services, and placed into foster care with David and Liz Carroll in Union Township, where he died from hyperthermia after being restrained and neglected in a closet for a two-day period. On February 21, 2007, Liz Carroll was convicted of murdering him. On February 26, 2007, it was announced attorneys for David

neg: National Youth in Care Network specific issues important to youth in care such as education, the use of pharmaceutical drugs in the system, transition into adulthood, and family violence. Using multimedia storytelling, YouTube videos, public presentations, and printed publications, the network endeavours to inform government and the public on the experience of living in the child welfare system and transitioning to adulthood. National Youth in Care Network Youth in Care Canada (formerly known as the National Youth in Care Network) is a non-profit, charitable organization driven and staffed by youth and alumni from the child welfare system in Canada. The organization represents the opinions and

neg: Fight for $15 care assistants, Walmart workers, child-care aides, airport workers, Adjunct professors and others who work low-wage jobs. Gary Chaison, a professor of industrial relations at Clark University, noted that this protest movement is unique among labor disputes: What is really significant about the Fight for $15 movement is – most labor disputes, look inside, they're about a group of workers covered by a collective bargaining agreement. In the Fight for $15, unions are helping to organize on a community basis, a group of workers who are on the fringe of the economy. It’s not about union members protecting themselves. It’s about

neg: Youth Welfare Agency (Flanders) Youth Welfare Agency (Flanders) The Youth Welfare Agency (in Dutch: "Agentschap Jongerenwelzijn") is an agency of the Flemish Government responsible for child welfare. The Flemish Government is the executive branch of the Flemish Community of Belgium. In Belgium, the Communities are responsible for most aspects of child welfare, with the exception of juvenile courts and a few youth detention centers, for which the federal authorities are responsible. The Youth Welfare Agency recognises and subsidises private providers and services for child welfare, organises the foster care system and manages the social services at juvenile courts in Flanders, so-called "community institutions" where

neg: Care work many other sacrifices. Being responsible for a child can dictate a person's decisions on where to live, what to do in their free time, and what jobs to take. There are opportunities that are necessary to turn down when one is held accountable for another person's well being, which is the perfect definition of the care penalty. Although parenthood may be the most common source of the care penalty, elder care also imposes costs upon the caregiver. Unlike parenthood which entails choice to some extent, an individual cannot choose whether to have elderly members of a family such as parents.

neg: National Youth in Care Network Network was founded in November 1985 by seven young people in and from care. Today, it is the only national constituency-driven and consumer-focused organization in the child welfare sector. The National Youth in Care Network is the longest-running national child welfare organization in Canada, and the oldest national youth-directed organization in Canada. The organization adopted the trade name "Youth in Care Canada" in 2010. The seven founding members of the National Youth in Care Network were Lisa H., Carleen J., Caroline M., Twila M., Alix R., Troy R., and John T. These young people from across Canada were living in

neg: Child labor laws in the United States Child labor laws in the United States Child labor laws in the United States address issues related to the employment and welfare of working minors and children in the United States. The most sweeping federal law that restricts the employment and abuse of child workers is the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Child labor provisions under FLSA are designed to protect the educational opportunities of youth and prohibit their employment in jobs that are detrimental to their health and safety. FLSA restricts the hours that youth under 16 years of age can work and lists hazardous occupations too dangerous for

neg: Meena Shah (healthcare consultant) seminars, books, articles, videos, TV and other media. In 2010, she founded Namaste Life Healthcare foundation for health awareness & promotion through training and media. Namaste LIFE has conducted hundreds of training for Women, Elderly, Children, Teachers, Pregnant Women, Social Workers, Govt Workers and more. Work with Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation includes Reproductive and Child Health, Positive Health 1. Training Of Nurses and Doctors on Pregnancy Care, Antenatal Exercises, Childbirth, Postnatal care etc. 2. Videos and Presentations for AMC Website on Disease Care, Women's Health and more 3. Training of Children and Training of Teachers to promote healthy habits among AMC

neg: Break (work) "smoke" breaks. These breaks are also required in the state of California; one 10-15 minute break for every 3.5 hours worked. A few other states have similar laws, but most do not. Some employers allow employees to stop their work for short durations at any time to take care of these needs. Many companies in the 21st century do not allow smoking on their property, although some employers allow workers to leave the premises to smoke, and some jurisdictions have laws prohibiting smoking in an enclosed place where others are employed. Smoke breaks can be of different lengths but for

neg: Youth justice in England and Wales under 16, the court must (unless it would be unreasonable) require a parent or guardian to attend court and where the child is aged 16 to 18, the court may do so. Generally, the same procedures apply in the Crown Court for juveniles as for adults. There is no automatic restriction on reporting proceedings, unlike in the Youth Court, but the court may direct that: Where a child is under 14, the court must (unless it would be unreasonable) require a parent or guardian to attend court and where the child is aged 14 to 18, the court may do

neg: Angela Boškin Serbs, Croats and Slovenes () because their housing and working permits were no longer valid. Initially she was unable to find work, but in 1919, she agreed to go to Jesenice. The area was very poor and initially she served primarily as a home care nurse, advising mothers on child care. Realizing how little education on hygiene her patrons had, Boškin began preparing lectures on basic sanitation, child care, infection prevention, and nutrition. Boškin began nursing at a workers' center as the first social welfare nurse in SHS and in 1921 founded the first Advisory Centre for Mothers and Babies.

neg: Double burden lower birth rates. The commitment to social equality and the issue of declining birth rates allowed women to have some rights, such as child care and child allowances. For example, in the Soviet Union, maternity leave was extended to three years and part-time work was introduced. With the collapse of communism, many of these rights have been revoked due to the new largely male oriented democracy that has been put in place. Although there has been an increase in female workers, their need for welfare support such as child care has not been met, and has been ignored. In Western

neg: Attachment theory for many families.NIHD recent study convey that top notch day care contributes to secure attachment relationships in children. people have commented on this matter stating that “legislative initiatives reflecting higher standards for credentialing and licensing childcare workers, requiring education in child development and attachment theory, and at least a two-year associate's degree course as well as salary increases and increased stature for childcare positions” Corporations should implement more flexible work arrangements that recognize child care as essential for all its employees. This includes re-examination of parental leave policies. Too many parents are forced to return to work too soon post

neg: Child labour in India middlemen, and most workers do not know the name of enterprise with the export order. In this environment, claims the ILO report, exact number of child labourers in India's diamond and gem industry is unknown; they estimate that child labourers in 1997 were between 10,000 and 20,000 out of 1.5 million total workers (about 1 in 100). The ILO report claims the causes for child labour include parents who send their children to work because they see education as expensive, education quality offering no real value, while artisan work in diamond and gem industry to be more remunerative as the

neg: Ministry of Children and Family Development (British Columbia) home receives $803.82 for a child aged 0–11 and $909.95 for a child aged 12–19. Specialized family homes receive more funding depending on what level of care they provide. In December 2008 The Federation of BC Youth in Care Network released a handbook "Your Life – Your Rights" which explains the rights of youth in care in a youth friendly manner. Foster Care in British Columbia Ministry of Children and Family Development (British Columbia) The Ministry of Children and Family Development (MCFD) of British Columbia, Canada is the child protection service across the province and is provided through 429 ministry

neg: Catalyst (nonprofit organization) one-third as much turnover as full-time case workers. As more women entered the workforce, Catalyst shifted its focus to topics such as dual career families, child care and women on corporate boards. Catalyst branched out from the public sector into the private sector, gaining corporate supporters. Schwartz became a more prominent voice in the women’s movement. She authored numerous articles, was interviewed by the media and co-authored her first book, "How to Go to Work When Your Husband Is Against It, Your Children Aren’t Old Enough, and There’s Nothing You Can Do Anyhow", along with her Catalyst colleagues Margaret H.

neg: Child labour in the diamond industry in Surat sleep in their workplace or in a small hovel instead of a home. The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions has claimed that child labour was prospering in the diamond industry in Western India, where the majority of the world's diamonds are cut and polished while workers are often paid only a fraction of 1% of the value of the stones they cut in 1997. Child workers are used as slaves since business owners exploit them as cheap employment to raise more profit and diamond industry is "an infamous venue of exploitation towards youth workers" like mines and

neg: Child Protective Services to report suspected child abuse. The statutory guidance Working Together to Safeguard Children 2006 created the role of Local Authority Designated Officer, This officer is responsible for managing allegations of abuse against adults who work with children (Teachers, Social Workers, Church leaders, Youth Workers etc.). Local Safeguarding Children Boards (LSCBs) are responsible ensuring agencies and professionals, in their area, effectively safeguard and promote the welfare of children. In the event of the death or serious injury of a child, LSCBs can initiate a 'Serious Case Review' aimed at identifying agency failings and improving future practice. The planned ContactPoint database, under

neg: Youth and disability or different assignments, more frequent feedback, a reader or interpreter, a peer tutor, or special behavior management approaches and programs. Being a youth with a disability can create a financial burden on the individual, as well as to those who provide care and support. Their families also incur extra direct and indirect costs.. Families with disabled yout spend money on health care, therapeutic, behavioral, or educational services; transportation; caregivers; and other special needs services. Indirect costs include reductions in parents' ability to work because of additional time that is required to care for a child with a disability combined with

neg: School social work in Hungary Finally, schools stated their claim to employ professionals who provide personal social services for pupils, parents and staff members. To resolve the problems which had arisen, three basic concepts were developed by the early 1990s: the appointment of dedicated full- and part-time child protection workers, specialized schools for underprivileged areas with large numbers of at-risk children, and teams of social workers based in local child care centres. The management of some schools sought to enhanced child protection service by partially or wholly freeing the workdays of teachers willing and suited to the task of assisting troubled children and their families.

neg: Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick the Transport Development Group and of Arthur Primrose Young, manager of the Rugby works of the British Thomson-Houston Company. The Modern Records Centre holds a growing collection of the archives of professional associations, especially those associated with social work. Major collections in the latter area include the Association of Child Care Officers, the Association of Social Workers, the British Association of Social Workers, the Institute of Medical Social Workers, the National Association of Social Workers in Education, and the National Institute for Social Work. Other professional associations with significant representation are the Association of Teachers of Domestic Science, the British

neg: History of the Poles in the United States needed Polish translators to collect evidence because some child workers, in 1896, were unable to answer questions, like "What is your name?" and "Where do you live?", in English. Reports also found that parents falsified child birth records to bypass laws prohibiting work for children under 14 years old. Under investigations with the children themselves, it was found that work commonly started at age 10 or 11. School records certifying that children could read and write by age 16 were easily obtained by Catholic parish schools after confirmation. Because of vigorous State prosecution against factories, from 1900 to 1914 the

neg: Texas Workforce Commission the Skills Development Fund, is Texas' premier job–training program providing training dollars for Texas businesses to help workers learn new skills and upgrade existing skills. Through TWC's new "Texas Back to Work" program, employers can earn up to $2,000 for each new employee they hire who has been receiving unemployment insurance. TWC also administers the Texas Payday Law, Texas Child Labor Law and Child Care Services. TWC works with 28 Local Workforce Development Boards to provide employment assistance and promote self-sufficiency for customers. The boards oversee the delivery of child care services, employment and training programs for welfare recipients, as

neg: Labor rights in American meatpacking industry paid medical care and rehabilitation for workers disabled or injured while on the job, as well as compensation for time taken off due to workplace injuries. According to a study by the Human Rights Watch, "the human rights standard for workplace safety and health centers on the principle that workers have a right to work in an environment reasonably free from predictable, preventable, serious risks." While such standards do not require countries to eliminate all risks - whether major or minor - workers do have the right to know that when they go to work and complete their tasks, "they

neg: Residential child care community is often tied to a specific geographic or virtual area. Residential child care communities operate on one or more than one campus, which connects the different units within the program. House parents/ social workers, therapists, caseworkers, teachers, management staff members as well as other staff members that contribute to the program of the specific organization cooperate to ensure a positive environment for every single child. By sharing a campus, additional aspects such as work programs, leisure activities, therapy and tutoring can be offered, which is not possible for foster parents due to a lack of resources. These communities are also

neg: Work–family balance in the United States amount of time with their children compared to women who do not work—working mothers simply sleep less on average. As a result, many middle-class families have resorted to alternative methods of child care. A common option is to buy child care, such as day care providers and centers. Lower class families have been heavily influenced by income as well. Lower-class families have a different set of work–family balancing issues, many of which are much more difficult to solve than those of middle-class families. Lower-class families are disproportionately made up of single mother households. According to Kathryn Edin, this is because

neg: Child labour in Bangladesh in both rural and urban settings, boys are more likely to work than girls, with the majority of child workers falling in the age range of 12–14. Family dynamics also contributed to child labour incidence rates. Children in households with a large proportion of adults in the family are less likely to work. Children in households where all adults are working are more likely to work. Children in households where there is a larger portion of paid adult workers are even more likely to work. These findings by Salmon (2005) indicate that children act as a source of income generation

neg: Ebola virus disease burial rituals. Health-care workers treating people with Ebola are at greatest risk of infection. The risk increases when they do not have appropriate protective clothing such as masks, gowns, gloves and eye protection; do not wear it properly; or handle contaminated clothing incorrectly. This risk is particularly common in parts of Africa where the disease mostly occurs and health systems function poorly. There has been transmission in hospitals in some African countries that reuse hypodermic needles. Some health-care centers caring for people with the disease do not have running water. In the United States the spread to two medical workers

neg: Iggy Arroyo 2008. He wants to instill to the youth the value of protecting our environment which means protecting their future. he likewise authored the Philippine Climate Change Act of 2008, which created the Climate Change Commission. Among other significant bills, he has authored acts on increasing the salary grades of public school teachers, Seafarers Act of 2008, giving scholarship to the youth engaged in agriculture, instituting the children’s welfare funds for the protection and rehabilitation of abandoned, abused and sexually exploited children, the anti-child pornography act, Magna Carta for Day Care workers, establishing drug rehabilitation in every region in the country

neg: Youth and disability high costs or unavailability of adequate child care. This is a similar problem to one that many families face, but disabled youth may live at home longer require more attention. These costs alone can decrease the financial stability of a family. Having a child with disabilities increases the likelihood that the mother (or less often the father) will either curtail hours of work or stop working altogether. One study showed that a decline in employment of 9% for mothers with a disabled child relative to all mothers, with a resultant estimate of approximately $3,150 in lost pay. In addition, mothers

neg: Child care women will stay home and take care of the children while their husbands go out and work. In most cases, the husbands get all the credit for providing for the family. However, the wife who is the homemaker, deserves just as much credit for her care work. Caregivers do not receive monetary compensation and they must pay a ‘care-penalty. A care-penalty is the price one pays for doing care work for a family member. Care giving demands a lot out of an individual, and as a result there is a high opportunity cost. The opportunity cost can relate to both

neg: Tom Kertes campaign seeks to achieve gender pay equity for the early childhood educators employed by UBC . He is also an organizer with Liberation Learning , an organization of child care workers in British Columbia . In 2009 Tom Kertes moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada where he currently works as a community organizer in the child care sector . In 2007 Tom Kertes moved to Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in response to human rights violations by the United State government and so that he could live in a country where marriage between same-sex couples is recognized . He became a Canadian

neg: Unlicensed assistive personnel the registry's toll-free line by phone, fax or E-mail to request background information on registered child care, elder care, and personal care workers or to request licensure status information on licensed child care and elder care providers at no-cost to the requestor. In Ontario, Canada in May 2011, the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (MOHLTC) announced the creation of a Registry of Personal Support Workers to acknowledge the care they provide daily to some of Ontario's most vulnerable populations, including seniors and people with chronic illnesses and disabilities. On June 1, 2012, the Ontario PSW Registry was officially launched

neg: Federation of Free Workers and Forestry Products - Trade Federation 6: Commercial, Financial Services - Trade Federation 7: Communication, Transportation and Port Services - Trade Federation 8: Other Services such as education, health, etc. As a trade union-social movement, one of its main strategies to deter the ill effects of globalization, it has also established sectoral federations to cater to the interest of all types of workers. These sectoral organizations are: - FFW Women’s Network for women workers and community women - Young Free Workers for the Youth, the umbrella organization of youth groups which include the Youth Organizations Against Child Labor (YO! Child)

neg: Unpaid work at countries in the Middle East, North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia they found that when access to water increased as a result of infrastructure investment women didn't enter into more paid employment, but their overall time spent on unpaid labor did diminish. Subsidized child, elder and care services The state's role in providing quality affordable care services should not be overlooked. Since free childcare would be ineffective at generating income for workers, the services need to be subsidized to ensure that workers are compensated for their labor and that families can afford to use their services Subsidized energy