query: how many percent of agricultural land in india is irrigated

pos: Irrigation in India in India. The total arable land in India is 160 million hectares (395 million acres). According to the World Bank, only about 35% of total agricultural land in India was reliably irrigated in 2010. The ultimate sustainable irrigation potential of India has been estimated in a 1991 United Nations' FAO report to be 139.5 million hectares, comprising 58.5 mha from major and medium river-fed irrigation canal schemes, 15 mha from minor irrigation canal schemes, and 66 mha from groundwater well fed irrigation. India's irrigation is mostly groundwater well based. At 39 million hectares (67% of its total irrigation), India has

pos: Agriculture in India 2010, only about 35% of agricultural land in India was reliably irrigated. About 2/3rd cultivated land in India is dependent on monsoons. The improvements in irrigation infrastructure in the last 50 years have helped India improve food security, reduce dependence on monsoons, improve agricultural productivity and create rural job opportunities. Dams used for irrigation projects have helped provide drinking water to a growing rural population, control flood and prevent drought-related damage to agriculture. , India had a large and diverse agricultural sector, accounting, on average, for about 16% of GDP and 10% of export earnings. India's arable land area of

neg: Agriculture in Laos improved agricultural inputs during the 1970s and 1980s. The area of land under irrigation had been expanding at a rate of 12 percent per annum since 1965, so that by the late 1980s, irrigated land constituted between 7 and 13 percent of total agricultural land. Although still a small percentage, any increase helps to facilitate a continued rise in agricultural productivity. Smallscale village irrigation projects rather than large-scale systems predominate. Use of fertilizers increased as well, at an average annual rate of 7.2 percent; given that commercial fertilizer use had been virtually nonexistent in the late 1970s, this, too, is

neg: Agriculture in Spain export to Europe. Though only about 17 percent of Spain's cultivated land was irrigated, it was estimated to be the source of between 40 and 45 percent of the gross value of crop production and of 50 percent of the value of agricultural exports. More than half of the irrigated area was planted in corn, fruit trees, and vegetables. Other agricultural products that benefited from irrigation included grapes, cotton, sugar beets, potatoes, legumes, olive trees, mangos, strawberries, tomatoes, and fodder grasses. Depending on the nature of the crop, it was possible to harvest two successive crops in the same year

neg: Agrarian Reform Law of 1970 and "Irrigated Areas." The areas of agricultural land possessed by a person Tapu-authorized or granted under long lease (rain-irrigated land, irrigated areas) shall not exceed the limits defined in article 2. Establishes the regulations regarding how much land can be owned via inheritance and how the amount of land can change in cooperation with state activities. Gives specifications regarding ownership and the control of land by the state if it goes over the stipulations in Article 2. The Agrarian Reform Law of 1970 placed more limitations on the size of land holdings "and authorized the government to expropriate additional acreage

neg: Economy of Tajikistan cereals (mainly wheat), potatoes, vegetables (mainly onions and tomatoes), fruits, and rice. Cotton makes an important contribution to both the agricultural sector and the national economy. Cotton accounts for 60 percent of agricultural output, supports 75 percent of the rural population, and uses 45 percent of irrigated arable land. More than 80% of the 8,800 square kilometers of land in use for agriculture depends on irrigation. Tajikistan must import grain from Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. 3% of Tajikistan is forested, mainly at elevations between 1,000 and 3,000 meters. No forest region is classified as commercially usable; most are under state protection.

neg: Irrigation in India Irrigation in India Irrigation in India includes a network of major and minor canals from Indian rivers, groundwater well based systems, tanks, and other rainwater harvesting projects for agricultural activities. Of these groundwater system is the largest. In 2013-14, only about 47.7% of total agricultural land in India was reliably irrigated. The largest canal in India is Indira Gandhi Canal, which is about 650 km long. About 2/3rd cultivated land in India is dependent on monsoons. Irrigation in India helps improve food security, reduce dependence on monsoons, improve agricultural productivity and create rural job opportunities. Dams used for irrigation projects

neg: Agriculture in Spain on about 10 percent of the country's irrigated land. Citrus fruits, vegetables, cereal grains, olive oil, and wine — Spain's traditional agricultural products — continued to be important in the 1980s. In 1983 they represented 12 percent, 12 percent, 8 percent, 6 percent, and 4 percent, respectively, of the country's agricultural production. Because of the changed diet of an increasingly affluent population, there was a notable increase in the consumption of livestock, poultry, and dairy products. Meat production for domestic consumption became the single most important agricultural activity, accounting for 30 percent of all farm-related production in 1983. Increased attention

neg: Water footprint water application data are collected in the quinquennial Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey, conducted as part of the Census of Agriculture. Such data indicate great differences in irrigation water use within various agricultural sectors. For example, about 14 percent of corn-for-grain land and 11 percent of soybean land in the US are irrigated, compared with 66 percent of vegetable land, 79 percent of orchard land and 97 percent of rice land. Water footprint The water footprint shows the extent of water use in relation to consumption by people. The water footprint of an individual, community or business is defined as

neg: Irrigation in India Commission of India adopted the classification of projects on the basis of culturable command area (CCA). Irrigation in India Irrigation in India includes a network of major and minor canals from Indian rivers, groundwater well based systems, tanks, and other rainwater harvesting projects for agricultural activities. Of these groundwater system is the largest. In 2013-14, only about 47.7% of total agricultural land in India was reliably irrigated. The largest canal in India is Indira Gandhi Canal, which is about 650 km long. About 2/3rd cultivated land in India is dependent on monsoons. Irrigation in India helps improve food security, reduce

neg: Irrigation statistics Irrigation statistics This page shows statistical data on irrigation of agricultural lands worldwide. Irrigation is the artificial "abstraction" of water from a source followed by the "distribution" of it at scheme level aiming at "application" at field level to enhance crop production when rainfall is scarce. The appended table gives an overview of irrigated areas in the world in 2003 Only the countries with more than 10 million ha of irrigated land are mentioned. (*) Including India, China and Pakistan There are 4 countries with 5 to 10 million ha irrigated land: Iran (7.7), Mexico (6.3), Turkey (5.1), and Thailand

neg: Chilamkur has electricity supply system for household needs. Power supply for 7 hours a day for agriculture and 10 hours for commercial use. Land use in Chilamakur is as follows: Forest: 263 hectares Non-agricultural land use: 197 hectares Inaccurate and barren land: 127 hectares Agricultural landless barren land: 1738 hectares Non-cultivable land holdings are non-existent fields: 385 hectares Barren land: 600 hectares Filled ground: 500 hectares Non-irrigated land: 1485 hectares The India Cements Limited (previously Coromandal Cements) Industry is established in Chilamakur Nearest Industries: Rayalaseema Thermal Power Project (8 km north) The India Cements Limited, Yerraguntla (7 km east) Zuari cements,

neg: Central Valley (California) world's most productive agricultural regions. More than 230 crops are grown there. On less than 1 percent of the total farmland in the United States, the Central Valley produces 8 percent of the nation's agricultural output by value: $43.5 billion USD in 2013. Its agricultural productivity relies on irrigation from both surface water diversions and groundwater pumping from wells. About one-sixth of the irrigated land in the U.S. is in the Central Valley. Virtually all non-tropical crops are grown in the Central Valley, which is the primary source for a number of food products throughout the United States, including tomatoes,

neg: Shinano River system's basin and around 58 percent of the river's length. In the upper reaches of the river, where it is known as the Chikuma, only around ten percent of the land is flat, agricultural land and around of it is irrigated. By the time the river flows onto the Echigo Plain, however, much more land is devoted to agriculture and there is huge potential for irrigation, especially due to influence of the Ohkouz Channel and weir. The abundance of water and fertile soils has led to this area being the one of the best rice producing areas in Japan. Rainfall

neg: Agriculture in Madagascar cultivation is irrigated. The government significantly reorganized the agricultural sector of the economy beginning in 1972. Shortly after Ratsiraka assumed power, the government announced that holdings in excess of 500 hectares would be turned over to landless families, and in 1975 it reported that 500,000 hectares of land had been processed under the program. The long-range strategy of the Ratsiraka regime was to create collective forms of farm management, but not necessarily of ownership. By the year 2000, some 72 percent of agricultural output was to come from farm cooperatives, 17 percent from state farms, and only 10 percent from

neg: Euphrates million people; representing about 10 percent of Turkey's total surface area and population, respectively. When completed, GAP will consist of 22 dams – including the Keban Dam – and 19 power plants and provide irrigation water to of agricultural land, which is about 20 percent of the irrigable land in Turkey. C. of this irrigated land is located in the Euphrates basin. By far the largest dam in GAP is the Atatürk Dam, located c. northwest of Şanlıurfa. This and dam was completed in 1992; thereby creating a reservoir that is the third-largest lake in Turkey. With a maximum capacity

neg: Sunel Citrus-belt is spread around the Bhawani Mandi, Jhalawar and Pirawa sub-divisions. Agricultural Information of Area Total land area (irrigated) : 60% Total land area (non-irrigated) : 40% Major crops of the region KHARIF Soya Bean : Pulses : Jowar : Maize : RABI Wheat : Mustard : Grain : Coriander : For Higher Education : Sunel Sunel is a city in Jhalawar district, Rajasthan, India, with a population of about 50,000. It was formerly known as Ahilya Nagri. The Ahu River is from Sunel. The city of Sunel is situated in the south-eastern region of Rajasthan, a region widely known

neg: Agriculture in Jordan be ruined by periodic drought. In 1986 only about 5.5 percent (about 500,000 hectares), of the East Bank's 9.2 million hectares (230 million acres) were under cultivation. Fewer than 40,000 hectares (100,000 acres) were irrigated, almost all in the Jordan River valley. Because arable, rain-fed land was exploited extensively, future growth of agricultural production depended on increased irrigation. Estimates of the additional area that could be irrigated were Jordan to maximize its water resources ranged between . Most agricultural activity was concentrated in two areas. In rain-fed northern and central areas of higher elevation, wheat, barley, and other field crops

neg: Agricultural land in any given year is instead said to constitute or "Permanent cropland" includes forested plantations used to harvest coffee, rubber, or fruit but not tree farms or proper forests used for wood or timber. Land able to be used for farming is called . Farmland, meanwhile, is used variously in reference to all agricultural land, to all cultivable land, or just to the newly restricted sense of "arable land". Depending upon its use of artificial irrigation, the FAO's "agricultural land" may be divided into irrigated and non-irrigated land. In the context of zoning, agricultural land or agriculturally-zoned land refers to

neg: Asnawar provide a tempting sight. Citrus produced in Jhalawar region are of export-quality, and are exported to various foreign countries. Citrus-belt is spread around the Bhawani Mandi, Jhalawar and Pirawa sub-divisions. Agricultural Information of Area Total land area (irrigated) : 60% Total land area (non-irrigated) : 40% Major crops of the region KHARIF Soya Bean : Pulses : Jowar : Maize : RABI Wheat : Mustard : Grain : Coriander : For Higher Education : Asnawar Asnawar is a small town in Jhalawar district, Rajasthan, India, with a population of about 15,000. It was formerly known as Aasnaver. The Kalisindh River

neg: Agriculture in Senegal production is expected to increase by 6 percent in 2006 and 5 percent in 2007. Most of Senegal lies within the drought-prone Sahel region, with irregular rainfall and generally poor soils. With only about 5% of the land irrigated, Senegal continues to rely on rain-fed agriculture, which occupies about 75% of its workforce. The sector is inhibited due to low output and limited investments. Although this sector was impacted by a locust invasion in 2004, it has recovered and gross agricultural production was expected to increase by 6.1% in 2006 and 5.1% in 2007. Reforms of the agricultural sector have

neg: Agriculture in Malaysia calling for more research and technological advancement to increase rice production for consumption within the nation. Nearly twenty four percent of Malaysia's land area is composed of land dedicated to agriculture alone. There are around 43,000 different agricultural machines and tractors. Malaysia contains 7,605,000 hectares of arable and permanent cropland. Malaysia produces 535,000 metric tons of bananas per year. Only about five percent of Malaysia's cropland is actually irrigated. This chart displays a predicted relationship between consumption of rice, the amount planted, and the increase in population from 2008 up until 2030. Typically, Malaysia is responsible for one third of

neg: Vennandur block the food crops. There are commercial food crops like groundnut, Sugarcane, Tapioca, cotton, etc., are 25.85 percent in Vennandur block. 60.74 percent are other food crops in Vennandur block. There are 2607 hectares of land irrigated with dug wells, 4423 wells are used for irrigation in Vennandur block. The total number of agricultural holdings in Vennandur block are 6,503. Of this, 53.05 percent holdings are less than one hectare, 27.72 percent holdings are between 1 - 2 hectare, 17.54 percent holdings are between 2-4 hectare, 1.59 percent holdings are between 4-10 hectare, 0.07 percent holdings are 10 and above in

neg: Bidar district there is a schism in the patterns of land ownership. Given the declining size of landholdings, many small and marginal cultivators resort to renting or sharecropping. In geo-physical terms Bidar district is part of the semi-arid and drought-prone belt of northern Karnataka and has been susceptible to periodic droughts. Though some 82 percent of the total land are cultivated, only eight (8) percent of its total cultivable area is irrigated. The two major irrigation projects, Karanja, which started in 1963, and Chulkinala, which started in 1972, are yet to be completed. Only are irrigated by canals and tanks, while the

neg: Agriculture in Mexico almost entirely arid or semi arid. The wettest areas of the country are those along the Gulf of Mexico coast. The climate and topography limits agricultural production to 20.6 million hectares or 10.5% of the nation’s territory. Twenty five percent of this land must be irrigated. About half of the territory or 98 million hectares is used for grazing including natural grassland, various scrublands, tropical forests and conifer-oak forests. About 75% of grazing land is in northern Mexico. Sixty five percent of soils in Mexico are shallow and with low yield for crops. There are eleven main soil types in

neg: Economy of Honduras companies—Chiquita Brands International and Dole Food Company—owned approximately 60 percent of Honduras's cultivable land in 1993. The banana companies acquired most of their landholdings in the early 20th century in return for building the railroads used to transport bananas from the interior to the coast. Much of their land remained unused because it lacked irrigation. Only about 14 percent of cultivated land was irrigated in 1987. Most land under cultivation in 1992 was planted in bananas, coffee, and specialized export crops such as melons and winter vegetables. The agricultural sector's output showed little or no growth between 1970 and 1985.

neg: Manpur Tapara Tapara VDC does not touch international border between Nepal and India, it lies just half a kilometer north of International Border at Ishworiganj in Bhimapur VDC. Manpur Tapara is a plain fertile land in the western part of Bardiya district. It is an agricultural land with a well-developed irrigation system. Almost all of the VDC is connected with agricultural canals. More than 2500 hectares of land can be irrigated with these canals. These sophisticated irrigation canals were developed by Tharu people in the past using simple tools. The main source of water in these canals is the Maila Nala, which

neg: Economy of Isan from 45 percent in 1980 to 33.2 percent in 1990, and to 27.1 percent in 2013. During the 1990s, the agricultural sector grew at 3.8 percent per annum, compared to 9.7 percent for the service sector. Although 76 percent of the population engages in some form of agriculture, only 46 percent of the workforce is formally employed in the sector, reflecting the fact that for many it is a part-time occupation. Of the region's 155,400 km, only 92,204 km is cultivated, and only 7,770 km of that is irrigated. There are a number of reasons for this. Saline contamination makes

neg: Economy of Egypt is extremely productive and can be cropped two or even three times annually. However, the reclaimed lands only add 7 percent to the total value of agricultural production. Surface irrigation is forbidden by law in reclaimed lands and is only used in the Nile Valley and the Delta, the use of pressurized irrigation and localized irrigation is compulsory in other parts of the country. Most land is cropped at least twice a year, but agricultural productivity is limited by salinity which in 2011 affected 25% of irrigated agriculture to varying degrees. This is mainly caused by insufficient drainage as well

neg: Geography of Canada nation's exports. The provinces with the largest forestry industries are British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec. Fifty-four percent of Canada's land area is covered in forest. The boreal forests account for four-fifths of Canada's forestland. Five per cent of Canada's land area is arable, none of which is for permanent crops. Three per cent of Canada's land area is covered by permanent pastures. Canada has 7,200 square kilometres (2,800 mi) of irrigated land (1993 estimate). Agricultural regions in Canada include the Canadian Prairies, the Lower Mainland and various regions within the Interior of British Columbia, the St. Lawrence Basin and the

neg: Doab on the tubewells for irrigation. Bagar tract, an example of barani land, is the dry sandy tract of land on the border of Rajasthan state adjoining the states of Haryana and Punjab. Nahri is any canal-irrigated land, for example, the "Rangoi tract" which is an area irrigated by the "Rangoi channel/canal" made for the purpose of carrying flood waters of Ghagghar river to dry areas. Historically, villages in the "doabs" have been officially classified as "khadir", "khadir-bangar" (i.e. mixed) or "bangar" for many centuries and different agricultural tax rates applied based on a tiered land-productivity scale. The Yamuna-Ganga Doab or

neg: Dhamdha Dhamdha The city of Dhamdha is situated in the district of Durg in the state of Chhattisgarh, India. The town with a small population has been declared as the municipal corporation of Durg district. Near village TEKAPAR is most popular village in AGRICULTURE all over chattisgarh. Most awarded former Jhanendra awadh ram patel. Dhamdha is located at . It has an average elevation of . - The total area of the city: 1507.96 hectares - Land held by farmers: 1228.73 hectares - Irrigated land area: 330.00 hectares - The number of farmers: Total: 1023 Agricultural workers: 652 India census, Dhamdha

neg: Basud approximate area of 12,086.60 hectares or 47.38% percent of the municipality’s total land area. The municipality is producing three major agricultural crops. Coconut land occupies the largest area that has 10,324 hectares. Rice land, which has the second largest area with 627.10 hectares irrigated and 254 hectares rainfed. The third is 586 hectares planted to pineapple. Other crops are seasonal crops and are being for family consumption only. Copra is known to be the chief product and the main source of income of the municipality. Coconut by-products such as brooms, baskets, charcoal and even soap making are the traditional sources

neg: Jaen, Nueva Ecija of Jaén are fully irrigated, with about 80% of the land (approximately 9,500 hectares) being suited for rice production. Mango plantations are found in the southern portion of the municipality. Based on the latest survey, 584 hectares are utilized for mango production, including backyard mango farms.Ten percent of the total agricultural area is for planting vegetables. In the Población and nearby barangays, several establishments have sprouted. These include agricultural supply traders, dry goods stores, hardware stores, groceries, travel agency, fashion style, pawnshop, banks, supermarkets, gasoline stations, printing presses, and eateries. The public market is in the area. Among the service

neg: Chase County, Nebraska poverty line, including 10.50% of those under age 18 and 9.00% of those age 65 or over. The economy of Chase County is based on agriculture. More than 30 percent of the county's are irrigated. Another 25 percent are involved in dryland crop operations. The remaining acres are range land. Wheat, corn, edible beans (pintos, kidneys and great northerns), soybeans and sugar beets are the principal crops. Livestock production is equally important in the county's economy. In 2007 sales of agricultural products exceeded $125 Million, with Corn ($96 Million) and Wheat ($11 Million) being the primary crops. The main highway

neg: Chiapas its productivity is considered to be low. Agriculture includes both seasonal and perennial plants. Major crops include corn, beans, sorghum, soybeans, peanuts, sesame seeds, coffee, cacao, sugar cane, mangos, bananas, and palm oil. These crops take up 95% of the cultivated land in the state and 90% of the agricultural production. Only four percent of fields are irrigated with the rest dependent on rainfall either seasonally or year round. Chiapas ranks second among the Mexican states in the production of cacao, the product used to make chocolate, and is responsible for about 60 percent of Mexico's total coffee output. The

neg: Agriculture in Cape Verde has been little land redistribution, despite a 1982 law distributing farms over five hectares (12.5 acres)—1 hectare (2.5 acres) if irrigated—among the tenants if the land is not directly farmed by the owners. Agriculture in Cape Verde Agriculture in Cape Verde is an industry that has plenty of potential. The most widespread agricultural activity of the Cape Verde islands is gardening for domestic consumption. Garden crops include corn, cassava, sweet potatoes, and bananas. Only about 11.2 percent of the land area is suitable for crop production. Frequent droughts often exacerbate an ongoing water shortage. Agriculture employed about 21% of the

neg: Geography of Spain were: Islander population: Natural resources: coal, lignite, iron ore, uranium, mercury, pyrites, fluorspar, gypsum, zinc, lead, tungsten, copper, kaolin, potash, sepiolite, hydropower, arable land Land use: Irrigated land: 38,000 km (2003) Total renewable water resources: 111.1 cubic metres (2005) Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural): Natural hazards: periodic droughts, occasional flooding Environment – Current Issues: Environment – International Agreements: Geography of Spain Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe occupying most (about 85 percent) of the Iberian Peninsula and includes a small exclave inside France called Llívia as well as the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic

neg: Organic farming by country spices, horticultural produce such as fruits and vegetables, cotton, maize, sesame, banana and cassava. Additionally, even though organic farming is mentioned in the 2006 Livestock Policy and 2013 Agriculture Policy, Tanzania’s organic market is not regulated. The total organic area in Asia is nearly 2.9 million hectares. This constitutes nine percent of the world’s organic agricultural land. 230’000 producers were reported. The leading countries are China (1.6 million hectares) and India (1 million hectares). The highest shares of organic land of all agricultural land are in Timor Leste (seven percent). Organic wild collection areas play a major role in India

neg: Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan) led to the economic declines which he was unable to control. He also introduced a new curricula and textbooks for universities and schools after building many public-sector universities and schools were built during his era. He also introduced agricultural reforms according to which no one could occupy land less than 12.5 acres (500 irrigated land and 1000 unirrigated.) An oil refinery was established in Karachi, and these reforms led to 15% GNP growth of the country that was three times greater than that of India. Despite the increase in the GNP growth, the profit and revenue was gained by the

neg: Agriculture in Senegal the French government, Peace Corps and several other local and international NGOs. Agriculture in Senegal Senegal's economy is mostly driven by agriculture, fisheries, mining, construction and tourism. Most of Senegal lies within the drought-prone Sahel region, with irregular rainfall and generally poor soils. With only about 5 percent of the land irrigated, Senegal continues to rely on rain-fed agriculture, which occupies about 75 percent of the workforce. Despite a relatively wide variety of agricultural production, the majority of farmers produce for subsistence needs. Production is subject to drought and threats of pests such as locusts, birds, fruit flies, and white

neg: Agriculture in Senegal Agriculture in Senegal Senegal's economy is mostly driven by agriculture, fisheries, mining, construction and tourism. Most of Senegal lies within the drought-prone Sahel region, with irregular rainfall and generally poor soils. With only about 5 percent of the land irrigated, Senegal continues to rely on rain-fed agriculture, which occupies about 75 percent of the workforce. Despite a relatively wide variety of agricultural production, the majority of farmers produce for subsistence needs. Production is subject to drought and threats of pests such as locusts, birds, fruit flies, and white flies. Millet, rice, corn, and sorghum are the primary food crops grown

neg: Environmental impact of irrigation longer-lasting. The indirect effects of irrigation include the following: The indirect effects of waterlogging and soil salination occur directly on the land being irrigated. The ecological and socioeconomic consequences take longer to happen but can be more far-reaching. Some irrigation schemes use water wells for irrigation. As a result, the overall water level decreases. This may cause water mining, land/soil subsidence, and, along the coast, saltwater intrusion. Irrigated land area worldwide occupies about 16% of the total agricultural area and the crop yield of irrigated land is roughly 40% of the total yield. In other words, irrigated land produces 2.5

neg: Irrigated Rice Research Consortium Development and Cooperation (SDC) provides the majority of the financial resources of the IRRC. Other donors include international organizations such as Irrigated Rice Research Consortium The Irrigated Rice Research Consortium (IRRC) focuses on agricultural research and extension in irrigated rice-based ecosystems. In partnership with national agricultural research and extension systems (NARES) and the private sector, the IRRC provides a platform for the dissemination and adoption of natural resource management (NRM) technologies in Asian countries. The IRRC is currently active in 11 countries: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. It aims to

neg: Irrigated Rice Research Consortium Irrigated Rice Research Consortium The Irrigated Rice Research Consortium (IRRC) focuses on agricultural research and extension in irrigated rice-based ecosystems. In partnership with national agricultural research and extension systems (NARES) and the private sector, the IRRC provides a platform for the dissemination and adoption of natural resource management (NRM) technologies in Asian countries. The IRRC is currently active in 11 countries: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. It aims to strengthen NARES-driven interdisciplinary research, link research and extension, facilitate rice farmers' uptake of technological innovations, and enable environmentally sound rice production

neg: Agrarian Reform Law of 1970 holdings of land to between 10 and 150 hectares (1 hectare= 2.471 acres) of irrigated land and to between 250 and 500 hectares of non-irrigated land. The government also reserved the right to lower the holding ceiling and to get rid of old and new landowners through eminent domain. Sets up the Supreme Agricultural Council, which will be responsible for redistributing state owned land. A cultivator is defined as someone who was assigned to cultivate an agricultural unit under the abolished Sirf-Miri Land Law No. 43 of 1951. A "tenant" is defined as the person with whom the owner of

neg: Farming systems in India in the next two decades, and reaching towards the goal of sustainable agriculture requires a crucial role of water. Empirical evidence suggests that the increase in agricultural production in India is mostly due to irrigation; close to three fifths of India's grain harvest comes from irrigated land. The land area under irrigation expanded from 22.6 million hectares in FY 1950 to 59 million hectares in FY 1990. The main strategy for these irrigation systems focuses on public investments in surface systems, such as large dams, long canals, and other large-scale works that require large amounts of capital.Between 1951 and 1990,

neg: Narendra Modi central and southern Gujarat, such as the Sardar Sarovar Dam, were less successful. The Sardar Sarovar project only irrigated 4–6% of the area intended. Nonetheless, from 2001 to 2010 Gujarat recorded an agricultural growth rate of 10.97 percent – the highest of any state. However, sociologists have pointed out that the growth rate under the 1992–97 INC government was 12.9 percent. In 2008 Modi offered land in Gujarat to Tata Motors to set up a plant manufacturing the Nano after a popular agitation had forced the company to move out of West Bengal. Several other companies followed the Tata's to

neg: Vadhav idols with Lord Shiva are seen.A Grand Festival is celebrated on the occasion of Mahashivratri. This village is 12 km away from Pen city. The total area of this village is 29,900 hectares. 4,900 hectares of land are cultivable, 2,500 hectares of land are irrigated and 12,400 hectares of land are non-irrigated. Vadhav village is a non-tribal village with majority of Agri Caste population. There are five Ali's in Vadhav village. Vadhav has many Hindu temples, some of which host annual festivals. Indulal Yagnik - Indian independence activist, a leader of the All India Kisan Sabha held a divisional Kisan

neg: Shannan, Tibet open and is subject to the permit system controlled by many governmental agencies, and many areas are out of bounds for visitors as they are military zones or sensitive areas. The city had of land ( were irrigated, which was 77% of the cultivated area) under cultivation in 1999, producing of grain per hectare, which marked Shannan as an important commercial grain production centre in Tibet. Animal husbandry, another agrarian sector covered 2.2 million ha of posture land with all farmhouse holds involved in animal husbandry; there were 2.14 million heads of domestic animals (comprising 12 percent yaks, 10 percent

neg: San Jose, Camarines Sur in Lagonoy Gulf. The entire land area of San Jose with 4,702.8146 hectares is classified as alienable and disposable. The existing land use and vegetation is composed of 62.04% for Paddy rice irrigated with 90-100% dominant land use; 26.48% for Coconuts; 7.33% for Build-up areas; 2.54% for Mangrove-tree type; and 1.61% for Beach sand. Source: "Municipal Comprehensive Landuse Plan & Zoning Ordinance (2000-2010)" The primelands of the municipality have been categorized into three (3), namely: Agricultural, Forestry, and Miscellaneous areas. The agricultural areas is composed of about 82.09% or 3,860.54 hectares consisting the 2,918.0965 hectares of irrigated paddy riceland and

neg: Irrigation statistics is roughly 40% of the total yield. Hence, the productivity of irrigated land is 3.6 times that of unirrigated land. The monetary value of the yield of irrigated crops is some 6.6 times that of unirrigated crops. In irrigated land one grows crops with higher market values. Irrigation statistics This page shows statistical data on irrigation of agricultural lands worldwide. Irrigation is the artificial "abstraction" of water from a source followed by the "distribution" of it at scheme level aiming at "application" at field level to enhance crop production when rainfall is scarce. The appended table gives an overview of

neg: Abiotic stress abiotic stresses in crop plants. In this method, which is analogous to vaccination, stress-inducing chemical agents are introduced to the plant in brief doses so that the plant begins preparing defense mechanisms. Thus, when the abiotic stress occurs, the plant has already prepared defense mechanisms that can be activated faster and increase tolerance. Soil salinization, the accumulation of water-soluble salts to levels that negatively impact plant production, is a global phenomenon affecting approximately 831 million hectares of land. More specifically, the phenomenon threatens 19.5% of the world's irrigated agricultural land and 2.1% of the world's non-irrigated (dry-land) agricultural lands. High

neg: Abrahams Creek 20 percent is urbanized. The lower reaches of the watershed contain most of the urbanization. Its upper reaches contain second-growth forest, small patches of residential land, linear hedgerows, and agricultural land such as hay pastures, pastures, and farmland. The Bunker Hill-Mount Lookout Ridge is too steep to be developed, but many other areas of the watershed could easily be urbanized. The mining-affected land in the watershed is in West Wyoming. A total of 51 percent of the watershed of Abrahams Creek consists of forested land. A total of 26 percent of the watershed consists of agricultural land and 18 percent

neg: Economic history of Somalia conscripted the Bantu people who lived in the agricultural region. Later, Italian companies paid wages to agricultural families to plant and harvest export crops, and permitted them to keep private gardens on some of the irrigated land. This strategy met with some success, and a relatively permanent work force developed. Somali plantation agriculture was of only marginal significance to the world economy, however. Banana exports reached US$6.4 million in 1957; those of cotton, US$200,000. But in 1957 plantation exports constituted 59 percent of total exports, representing a major contribution to the Somali economy. The colonial period also involved government employment

neg: Agriculture in Cape Verde aid programs since the 1960s, but progress has been frustrated by drought, locusts, overgrazing, and archaic cultivation methods. Approximately 85–90 percent of food needs are met by imports; agricultural imports had a value of $112.8 million in 2004. The African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) nationalized a few large-scale irrigated agricultural operations and began a program of land reform and cooperative agriculture; sharecropping was abolished. During 1976–80, 7,200 rainwater dikes were built. Torrential rains in 1984 destroyed much of this work, but by 1986, 17,000 dikes and 25,000 stone retaining walls had been completed. There

neg: Bounteous Karnataka Karnataka For Agriculture The state of Karnataka is located at the West Coast of India. Karnataka is blessed with more than adequate rain and sunshine throughout the year, combined with fertile soils kept well irrigated by major rivers such as Cauvery, Godavari, Krishna, North Pennar, South Pennar, Palar and several west-flowing rivers. These rivers and their many tributaries allow the people of Karnataka to indulge in farming activities. With state-sponsored organized farming and budgeted agricultural developmental plans, these well-irrigated lands are yielding great results. The share of agriculture in the state GDP is around 16%, which is higher than the

neg: Souf the irrigated lands in Souf valley, there is a wide area of non-irrigated lands scattered over a number of hills and mountains which depend on seasonal rains. Locales include Manarah, Koom, Mrab'ah, Sabatah, Sahlat, Fanadeg, Mansoura, and Wadi Warran. Souf Souf (سوف) is a town in Jerash Governorate, Jordan, set over a series of mountains at an altitude of 1,000 meters. Souf is situated 35 miles north of Amman the capital of Jordan. The total population of Souf exceeds 14,000 people, while it covers a wide area of agricultural land considered the widest in Jerash. For many centuries, Souf was

neg:
Geography of Iraq Terrain:
 mostly broad plains; reedy marshes along Iranian border in south with large flooded areas; mountains along borders with Iran and Turkey Elevation extremes:
 "lowest point:" Persian Gulf 0 m
 "highest point:" Cheekah Dar Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur Land use:
 "arable land:" 7.89%
 "permanent crops:" 0.53%
 "other:" 91.58% (2012) Irrigated land: (2003) Total renewable water resources: (2011) Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
 "total:" 66 km/yr (7%/15%/79%)
 "per capita:" 2,616 m/yr (2000) While its proven oil reserves of ranks Iraq second in the world behind Saudi Arabia, the United States Department of Energy estimates that up to 90 percent of

neg: Agriculture in India 159.7 million hectares (394.6 million acres) is the second largest in the world, after the United States. Its gross irrigated crop area of 82.6 million hectares (215.6 million acres) is the largest in the world. India is among the top three global producers of many crops, including wheat, rice, pulses, cotton, peanuts, fruits and vegetables. Worldwide, , India had the largest herds of buffalo and cattle, is the largest producer of milk and has one of the largest and fastest growing poultry industries. The following table presents the 20 most important agricultural products in India, by economic value, in 2009.

neg: Agriculture in Djibouti of the country. Djibouti harsh climate does not support much variety in the flora. The production in the area of agriculture is limited to a certain extent. In Djibouti the official figure that was give in the year 1991 for employment in agriculture was about 75 percent of the total employment. In Djibouti, farm animals have always received greater importance in comparison to farming and agriculture and it consists of vegetables and fruits. The agricultural products of Djibouti also consist of goats, animal hides, camels and sheep. Which 10 km dedicated to irrigated agriculture, Under 2% of the land is

neg: Climate change in Bangladesh poses an acute risk to the already malnourished population of Bangladesh. Although the country has managed to increase its production of rice since the nation's birth — from 10 million metric tons (MT) to over 30 MT — around 30 percent of the population is still malnourished. Now more than five million hectares of land are irrigated, almost fourfold that in 1990. Even though modern rice varieties have been introduced in three-fourths of the total rice irrigation area, the sudden shift in population increase is putting strains on the production. Climate change threatens the agricultural economy, which, although it counts

neg: Economy of India fact that only 46% of the total cultivable land was irrigated resulting in farmers still being dependent on rainfall, specifically the monsoon season, which is often inconsistent and unevenly distributed across the country. In an effort to bring an additional two crore hectares (20 million hectares; 50 million acres) of land under irrigation, various schemes have been attempted, including the Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) which was provided 80,000 crore (800 billion) in the union budget. Farming incomes are also hampered by lack of food storage and distribution infrastructure; a third of India's agricultural production is lost from spoilage. Corruption

neg: Chiromantis doriae Chiromantis doriae Chiromantis doriae (common names: Doria's Asian treefrog, Doria's bush frog, Doria's bushfrog, Doria's tree frog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in southeastern Asia, from extreme northeastern India (Arunachal Pradesh) and adjacent Bangladesh to Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and southern China (Yunnan, Guangdong, and Hainan). The specific name "doriae" honours Giacomo Doria, an Italian zoologist. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, ponds, irrigated land, and seasonally flooded agricultural land. It

neg: Agriculture in Costa Rica Agriculture in Costa Rica Costa Rican agriculture plays a profound part in that country’s gross domestic product (GDP). It makes up about 6.5% of Costa Rica’s GDP, and 14% of the labor force. Depending upon location and altitude, many regions differ in agricultural crops and techniques. The main exports include: bananas, pineapples, coffee, sugar, rice, vegetables, tropical fruits, ornamental plants, corn, potatoes and palm oil. Almost 10% of Costa Rica's land use is devoted to agriculture. 21% of its land is irrigated mainly with surface water. Development and economic growth within the country is due to hastened agricultural-export production. Costa

neg: Agriculture in Iran Agriculture in Iran Roughly one-third of Iran's total surface area is suited for farmland, but because of poor soil and lack of adequate water distribution in many areas, most of it is not under cultivation. Only 12% of the total land area is under cultivation (arable land, orchards and vineyards) but less than one-third of the cultivated area is irrigated; the rest is devoted to dryland farming. Some 92 percent of agro products depend on water. The western and northwestern portions of the country have the most fertile soils. Iran's food security index stands at around 96 percent. 3% of

neg: Common green frog skin that is bright green above and on sides. Tympanum is distinct. "H. erythraea" occurs in Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Introduced populations are found on Sulawesi and the Philippines. The similar frogs from northeastern India and adjacent regions, formerly included here, are now separated as "Hylarana tytleri". Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, rural gardens, heavily degraded former forest, irrigated land, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and introduced vegetation. Common green frog The common green

neg: Agriculture in Australia irrigation is necessary for agriculture in some parts of the country. The total gross value of irrigated agricultural production in 2004-05 was A$9,076 million compared to A$9,618 million in 2000-01. The gross value of irrigated agricultural production represents around a quarter (23%) of the gross value of agricultural commodities produced in Australia in 2004-05, on less than 1% of agricultural land. Of the 12,191 GL of water consumed by agriculture in 2004-05, dairy farming accounted for 18% (2,276 GL), pasture 16% (1,928 GL), cotton 15% (1,822 GL) and sugar 10% (1,269 GL). Historian F.K. Crowley finds that: The Country Party,

neg: Agriculture in Niger the brief rainy season, while maintaining settled communities along these routes. Niger's agricultural and livestock sectors are the mainstay of all but 18% of the population. Fourteen percent of Niger's GDP is generated by livestock production (camels, goats, sheep and cattle), said to support 29% of the population. Thus 53% of the population is actively involved in crop production. The 15% of Niger's land that is arable is found mainly along its southern border with Nigeria. Pearl millet, sorghum, and cassava are Niger's principal rain-fed subsistence crops. Irrigated rice for internal consumption, while expensive, has, since the devaluation of the

neg: Irrigation in Mexico a governmental concern in during the Porfiriato and was affected by the Mexican Revolution and the agrarian reform. At the beginning of the Revolution (1910), there were about 1.2 million ha of irrigated land. Much if this land had been developed by land companies, mainly American, to grow plantation crops such as sugar cane and cotton. After the creation of the National Irrigation Commission in 1926, the irrigated area quickly expanded, and the agricultural census reported a total of 4.3 million ha of irrigated land by 1960. By the late 1980s, Mexico had about 6 million ha under irrigation. During

neg: Water resources management in Chile while total potential capacity for surface irrigation in Chile stood around 2.5 million hectares (6.8 million acres). Irrigated area in Chile accounts for 82% of total cultivated area while the remainder of agriculture uses rainwater. It should be noted that CNR includes 730,000 hectares of "eventual" irrigated land in their figure of 1.8 million hectares. Only 3% of surface area in Chile is agricultural land, and this sector accounts for only 4.8% of Chile's GDP. Employment in the agricultural sector in 2005 stands at 13.2% of the total labor force. The primary crops grown in Chile are grapes, apples, peaches,

neg: Agriculture in Mongolia example, in 1985, 100 percent of potato planting and 84 percent of potato harvesting were mechanized on state farms, compared with 85 percent and 35 percent, respectively, in negdels. Beginning in the 1960s, state farms also pioneered the development of irrigation systems for crops. By 1985 Mongolia had 85,200 hectares of available irrigated land, of which 81,600 hectares actually were irrigated. Crop production initially concentrated on raising cereals; in 1941 cereals covered 95.1 percent of sown areas, while 3.4 percent was devoted to potatoes and 1.5 percent to vegetables. In 1960, Mongolia became self-sufficient as far as cereals were concerned.

neg: Nabua, Camarines Sur are found up to the present day. Primary Products Agriculture contributes a major role to the economy of the municipality of Nabua given its vast alluvial plains. Its agricultural contribution consists of crop production, livestock, and fishery. Crop production is more intense rather than livestock and fishery. Rice production, both irrigated and non-irrigated occupies about 87.26% of the total agricultural land devoted to crop production while corn and other types of crops occupies merely 7.96% and 4.78% respectively. However, crop production in the entire municipality represents only about 36.94% of the total municipal land area. Livestock production can be described

neg: Green puddle frog Green puddle frog The green puddle frog, rough-skinned floating frog, pearly skin puddle frog, or pointed-tongued floating frog ("Occidozyga lima") is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and possibly Nepal. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, rivers, swamps, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, ponds, irrigated land, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches. These frogs are also founded in the pet trade. "O. lima" may actually consist of separate species, with

neg: Green puddle frog Chan (2013) arguing for 3 separate species: (1) Java, Indonesia; (2) southern China to northern Indochina; (3) southern Indochina to Myanmar. Green puddle frog The green puddle frog, rough-skinned floating frog, pearly skin puddle frog, or pointed-tongued floating frog ("Occidozyga lima") is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and possibly Nepal. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, rivers, swamps, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, ponds, irrigated land, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and

neg: Irrigation in Colombia and Environmental Studies, ecosystems need up to 40% of the total water resources available in Colombia to continue providing full environmental services. Most of the irrigated areas are located in the warm center, Magdalena and Cauca Valleys, and the northeast near Venezuela’s border and along the Caribbean coast. Cauca and Tolima Valleys have 40% of irrigated land. Approximately, 90% of the agricultural land is irrigated through gravity irrigation systems but the Cauca Valley and Sabana in Bogota with improved on farm irrigation systems such as dripping and aspersion. Colombian Main watersheds "Source": FAO (2000) According to Marin Ramirez (1991), as

neg: Geography of Bangladesh India 4,142 km Coastline: 580 km Maritime claims: "territorial sea:" "contiguous zone:" "exclusive economic zone:" "continental shelf:" up to the outer limits of the continental margin Elevation extremes: "lowest point:" Indian Ocean 0 m "highest point:" In the Mowdok range at 1052 m (at N 21°47'12" E 92°36'36"), "NOT" Keokradong (883 m not 1,230 m) or Tajingdong (985 m not 1,280 m as sometimes reported) Natural resources: natural gas, arable land, timber, coal Land use: "Arable land:" 58.96% "Permanent crops:" 6.53% "other:" 34.51% (2012) Irrigated land: 50,000 km (2008) Total renewable water resources: 1,227 km (2011) Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural): "total:"

neg: Agriculture in India to organic farming by 2015 and 2016 respectively. Indian irrigation infrastructure includes a network of major and minor canals from rivers, groundwater well-based systems, tanks, and other rainwater harvesting projects for agricultural activities. Of these, the groundwater system is the largest. Free power and attractive minimum support price for water intensive crops such as sugarcane and rice have encouraged ground water mining leading to groundwater depletion and poor water quality. Of the 160 million hectares of cultivated land in India, about 39 million hectare can be irrigated by groundwater wells and an additional 22 million hectares by irrigation canals. In

neg: Shannan, Tibet cows, 50 percent sheep and goats 20 percent goats). Its agricultural tradition is traced to the ancient Yarlong tribes when the city was known as "the grain store of Tibet". The irrigated agricultural base of the city is supported by a network of 1,312 canals, 141 wells with pumping stations with installed capacity of 2,398 kilowatts; 27 irrigation pumps with an installed capacity of 1,552 kilowatts, nine reservoirs with storage of 3.31 million cubic meters and 816 water ponds. Mechanised farming is widely practiced in Lhoka region. This large extent of agriculture has resulted in increasing the per capita income

neg: Environmental impact of meat production land is irrigated, accounting for about 17 percent of US corn-for-grain production, and about 13 percent of US irrigation water use, but only about 40 percent of US corn grain is fed to US livestock and poultry. Together, these figures indicate that most production of grain used for US livestock and poultry feed does not deplete water resources and that irrigated production of grain for livestock feed accounts for a small fraction of US irrigation water use. However, where production relies on irrigation from groundwater reserves, water table monitoring is appropriate to provide timely warning if groundwater depletion occurs. In

neg: Irrigation in Mexico Irrigation in Mexico Mexico, a classified arid and semi-arid country, has a total land area of 2 million square kilometres, 23% of which is equipped for irrigated agriculture. The agricultural sector plays an important role in the economic development of the country accounting for 8.4 of agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) and employing 23% of the economically active population. Irrigated agriculture contributes about 50% of the total value of agricultural production and accounts for about 70% of agriculture exports. Mexico’s government initiated a number of structural reforms in the water sector aimed to introduce modern water management and irrigation. Of

neg: Dalmatia Creek the watershed. The dominant land use in the watershed of Dalmatia Creek is agricultural land, including cropland and hay/pastures; agricultural land occupies 56.9 percent of the watershed. Forested land makes up 34.0 percent of the watershed. Low-intensity development accounts for 8.7 percent of the watershed's area, while transitional land accounts for 0.2 percent. Tillage is done in the creek's agricultural areas, even in some intermittent reaches of the creek itself. The agricultural land includes slightly more hay and pastures than cropland, versus . Dalmatia Creek, along with numerous other streams in the area, experienced flooding during Tropical Storm Agnes in

neg: Caste system in India (high-ranking groups) either do not own land or own land area capable of producing less than $1000 per year of food and income per household. However, over 99 percent of India's farms are less than 10 hectares, and 99.9 percent of the farms are less than 20 hectares, regardless of the farmer or landowner's caste. Indian government has, in addition, vigorously pursued agricultural land ceiling laws which prohibit anyone from owning land greater than mandated limits. India has used this law to forcibly acquire land from some, then redistribute tens of millions of acres to the landless and poor of

neg: Keshiari bargadars 7.15%, patta (document) holders 29.48%, small farmers (possessing land between 1 and 2 hectares) 3.03%, marginal farmers (possessing land up to 1 hectare) 19.75% and agricultural labourers 40.59%. In 2005-06 the nett cropped area in Keshiari CD Block was 20,720 hectares and the area in which more than one crop was grown was 11,827 hectares. The extension of irrigation has played a role in growth of the predominantly agricultural economy.In 2013-14, the total area irrigated in Keshiari CD Block was 17,930 hectares, out of which 70 hectares were irrigated by tank water, 4,700 hectares by deep tubewells, 13,000 hectares

neg: Mahanoy Creek The Mahanoy Creek watershed is 66 percent forested land, 21 percent agricultural land, 9 percent barren mined land, and 4 percent developed land. However, the upper part of Mahanoy Creek is 50 percent forested land, 44 percent mined land, 5 percent developed land, and less than 1 percent agricultural land. There are six boroughs in the upper part of the watershed. There are a total of 28 municipalities in the watershed. The eastern edge of the Mahanoy Creek watershed is marked by Locust Mountain and Vulcan Hill. The southern edge is formed by Broad Mountain, Fisher Ridge, and Line Mountain.

neg: Arable land salts, among others. Although such limitations may preclude cultivation, and some will in some cases preclude any agricultural use, large areas unsuitable for cultivation are agriculturally productive. For example, US NRCS statistics indicate that about 59 percent of US non-federal pasture and unforested rangeland is unsuitable for cultivation, yet such land has value for grazing of livestock. In British Columbia, Canada, 41 percent of the provincial Agricultural Land Reserve area is unsuitable for production of cultivated crops, but is suitable for uncultivated production of forage usable by grazing livestock. Similar examples can be found in many rangeland areas elsewhere. Land

neg: Water scarcity in Africa Africa's Development, "irrigation is key to achieving increased agricultural production that is important for economic development and for attaining food security". The doubling of Africa's irrigated land is currently high on many political agendas, which can potentially be addressed through markets, commodity selection, ownership, land tenure, reliable water storage, and international agreements. But for many regions, there is a lack of financial and human resources to support infrastructure and technology required for proper crop irrigation. Because of this, the impact of droughts, floods, and desertification is greater in terms of both African economic loss and human life loss due to

neg: Irrigation in Australia the total water consumed to decline by 30% from the 2004-2005 figure down to in 2006-2007 and further to in 2008-2009. The total gross value of irrigated agricultural production in 2012-13 was 13,431 million up from 9,076 million in 2004-05 and 9,618 million in 2000-01. The gross value of irrigated agricultural production represents around a quarter (23%) of the gross value of agricultural commodities produced in Australia in 2004-05, on less than 1% of agricultural land. Common crops produced using irrigation include rice, cotton, canola, sugar, various fruits and other tree crops and pasture, hay and grain for use in

neg: Agriculture in Madagascar although irrigated rice plots in the central highlands were often 0.5 hectares. Only 5.2 percent (3 million hectares) of the country's total land area of 58.2 million hectares is under cultivation; of this hectarage, less than 2 million hectares are permanently cultivated. Agriculture is critical to Madagascar's economy in that it provides nearly 80 percent of exports, constituting 33 percent of GDP in 1993, and in 1992 employed almost 80 percent of the labor force. Moreover, 50.7 percent (300,000 square kilometers) of the total landmass of 592,000 square kilometers supports livestock rearing, while 16 percent (484,000 hectares) of land under

neg: Periya Ilanthai Kulam Periya Ilanthai Kulam Periya Ilanthai Kulam is a village located in the Madurai district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated on the slopes of Vaguthu Malai. The Jallikattu, similar to a bull fight, is conducted near this village during the Pongal festival season, which occurs during the middle of January (usually 14th). Many people from around India come here during this festival to visit the Jallikattu. The main agricultural crops are rice, sugar cane, coconut and plantains. Climate is moderate with no extremes. This place is well irrigated by Periyar sub canal. Kodaikanal, Vagai dam, Kumbakarai falls are some

neg: Geography of El Salvador October); dry season (November to April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands Terrain: mostly mountains with narrow coastal belt and central plateau The lowest point of elevation in El Salvador is the Pacific Ocean, at sea level. The highest point is Cerro El Pital, at 2,730 m. Natural resources: hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land Land use (2012 estimate) includes 34.03 percent arable land, 10.86 percent permanent crops, 55.12 percent other. Irrigated land: 449.9 km² (2003) Total renewable water resources: 25.23 km (2011) Natural hazards: El Salvador is known as the "Land of Volcanoes"; there are frequent and sometimes very

neg: Muddy Run (Spruce Run tributary) of the watershed of Buffalo Creek. There are of streams in the watershed of Muddy Run, of which are in agricultural land. A total of 57 percent of the watershed of Muddy Run is on forested land. Another 35 percent is on agricultural land, while 3 percent is on impervious surfaces. The amount of land on impervious surfaces could be as high as 26 percent in the future. There is a field lane improvement project on of Muddy Run. A total of of agricultural land in the watershed is on slopes of more than 3 percent. There are of unpaved

neg: Habura (caste) Solanki. Historically, the Habura were a nomadic community. Most now live in multi-caste villages, often working for Jat or Brahmin patrons. After their denotification as a criminal tribe, they were settled by the government in colonies, and given agricultural land. But these land holdings are extremely marginal, forcing many Haburas to become bonded labourers. This is known locally as "batai", where the sharecropper is forced hand over 50 percent of their produce. They are an extremely marginalised community, suffering from severe poverty. The 2011 Census of India for Uttar Pradesh showed the Habura population as 6015. Habura (caste) The Habura

neg: Paracatu, Minas Gerais agriculture in Paracatu became efficient and profitable in many properties. Nowadays, the cultivated area in the municipality surpasses 1000 square kilometres, with 300 square kilometres irrigated by central pivot sprinklers. This number has raised Paracatu to the position of greatest continuous area irrigated by center pivot irrigation in South America, using 318 center pivot sprinklers. In 2006 there were 995 rural producers with total agricultural land of 389,095 ha. Of the total 85,000 ha. were planted, 180,000 ha. were in natural pasture, and 113,000 were in forest or woodland. Around 4,500 persons were employed in agriculture. There were 768 tractors.

neg: Nausana famous boy in Nausana village... His nature helping and volunteer... Nausana Nausana is a small village in Bulandshahr District in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Its population is nearly 1200. The main profession of the villagers is agriculture. Nausana is situated near Nichli Ganga Nahar (Lower Ganges Canal), so the water level there is fairly high. The agricultural land in the area is well irrigated. Hindu and Islam are the main religions practiced in the area. Gavender Kumar Singh Son of Late sh Harpal Singh a well known social worker Kushal Pal Singh s/o late sh.Mahendra Pal Singh,works in

neg: Nausana Nausana Nausana is a small village in Bulandshahr District in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Its population is nearly 1200. The main profession of the villagers is agriculture. Nausana is situated near Nichli Ganga Nahar (Lower Ganges Canal), so the water level there is fairly high. The agricultural land in the area is well irrigated. Hindu and Islam are the main religions practiced in the area. Gavender Kumar Singh Son of Late sh Harpal Singh a well known social worker Kushal Pal Singh s/o late sh.Mahendra Pal Singh,works in election department and a social worker Mr. Jeetu thakur only

neg: Karnataka ratio of 20.91% compared to the national ratio of 21.92%. Nearly 56% of the workforce in Karnataka is engaged in agriculture and related activities. A total of 12.31 million hectares of land, or 64.6% of the state's total area, is cultivated. Much of the agricultural output is dependent on the southwest monsoon as only 26.5% of the sown area is irrigated. Karnataka is the manufacturing hub for some of the largest public sector industries in India, including Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, National Aerospace Laboratories, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Bharat Earth Movers Limited and HMT (formerly Hindustan Machine Tools), which are based

neg: Ghatal (community development block) 13.46%, small farmers (possessing land between 1 and 2 hectares) 2.61%, marginal farmers (possessing land up to 1 hectare) 30.19% and agricultural labourers 43.62%. In 2005-06 the nett cropped area in Ghatal CD Block was 19,800 hectares, out of a geographical area of 23,901 hectares, and the area in which more than one crop was grown was 16,326 hectares. The extension of irrigation has played a role in growth of the predominantly agricultural economy. In 2013-14, the total area irrigated in Ghatal CD Block was 13,730 hectares, out of which 70 hectares were irrigated by canal water, 250 hectares by

neg: Gopiballavpur II 33.27%, small farmers (possessing land between 1 and 2 hectares) 2.00%, marginal farmers (possessing land up to 1 hectare) 17.61% and agricultural labourers 42.09%. In 2005-06 gross cropped area in Gopiballavpur II CD Block was 29,020 hectares and the area in which more than one crop was grown was 13,455 hectares. The extension of irrigation has played a role in growth of the predominantly agricultural economy.In 2013-14, the total area irrigated in Gopiballavpur II CD Block was 4,500 hectares, out of which 200 hectares were irrigated by tank water, 125 hectares by deep tubewells, 4,000 hectares by shallow tube wells,

neg: San Juan River (Colorado River tributary) percent of the watershed is shrubland, rangeland and grassland. Due to the low rainfall and lack of substantial groundwater reserves, agricultural use is scarce, except for river valleys and in higher foothill areas influenced by wetter montane climates. About 2.3 percent of the watershed is dryland farms, and 1.6 percent is irrigated. Forests cover about 20 percent of the watershed, mostly at high elevations. The watershed is lightly populated, with most settlements concentrated along the San Juan and Animas Rivers. Farmington, New Mexico is the largest city, with a population of 45,965 at the 2010 census. Other major cities include