query: who is the commander in chief of military

pos: Commander-in-chief the military, with officers and personnel swearing allegiance only to the monarch. According to Article II, Section 2, Clause I of the Constitution, the President of the United States is “Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States.” Since the National Security Act of 1947, this has been understood to mean all United States Armed Forces. U.S. ranks have their roots in British military traditions, with the President possessing ultimate authority, but no rank, maintaining a civilian status,

neg: Commander-in-chief armed forces and therefore does not control the military in any operational sense. Governors-general and colonial governors are also often appointed commander-in-chief of the military forces within their territory. A commander-in-chief is sometimes referred to as "supreme commander", which is sometimes used as a specific term. The term is also used for military officers who hold such power and authority, not always through dictatorship, and as a subordinate (usually) to a head of state (see Generalissimo). The term is also used for officers who hold authority over an individual military branch, special branch or within a theatre of operations. This

neg: Supreme Military Command of the People's Republic of China Supreme Military Command of the People's Republic of China Throughout the history of the People's Republic of China, the position that effectively reigned as the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces changed from time to time. During some periods, it was not exactly clear who was the supreme commander of the People's Liberation Army. Recently, Chairman of the Central Military Commission serves as the Commander-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army. The officeholder is usually the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China as well as Paramount leader. From 1954 to 1968, the de jure Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces was

neg: Commander-in-chief includes heads of states who: According to the Constitution of Afghanistan, The President of Afghanistan is the Commander-in-chief of Afghan Armed Forces. According to the Constitution of Albania, The President of the Republic of Albania is the Commander-in-chief of Albanian Armed Forces. The incumbent Commander-in-chief is President Ilir Meta. Under part II, chapter III, article 99, subsections 12, 13, 14 and 15, the Constitution of Argentina states that the President of the Argentine Nation is the "Commander-in-chief of all the armed forces of the Nation". It also states that the President is entitled to provide military posts in the granting

neg: Mohammad al-Shaar Mohammad al-Shaar Mohammad Ibrahim al-Shaar () (born 1950) is a Syrian military leader who was later named Syrian Minister of the Interior. Shaar was born into a Sunni family in Latakia Governorate in 1950. Shaar joined the armed forces in 1971 and held a number of security positions, including chief of the military security in Tartous, the chief of the military security in Aleppo, and the commander and chief of the Syrian military police. He was the commander of the military police prior to being appointed minister of interior. He was appointed interior minister in April 2011, replacing Said Mohammad

neg: Óscar Izurieta Molina Óscar Izurieta Molina Óscar Izurieta Molina (October 24, 1909 – August 17, 1990) was a Chilean military man. Molina had the grade of General of the Army and was Commander in Chief of the Army of Chile from November 14, 1958 to November 3, 1964. He is the father of former commander in chief, General Oscar Izurieta Ferrer and was the first commander in chief who used the name of Army General as Commander in Chief. His father was Ricardo Izurieta Torres, a Spanish immigrant originally from Ortigosa de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain, who arrived in Chile during the first

neg: Commander-in-chief Commander-in-chief A commander-in-chief, also sometimes called supreme commander, or chief commander, is the person or body that exercises supreme operational command and control over a nation's military forces. As a technical term, it refers to military competencies that reside in a nation-state's executive leadership—a head of state or a head of government . Often, a given country's commander-in-chief (if held by an official) need not be or have been a commissioned officer or even a veteran. In these countries this follows the principle of civilian control of the military. The formal role and title of a ruler commanding the armed

neg: Commander-in-chief generic term for the highest-ranked office held by a professional military officer on active duty, irrespective of their actual title or powers. Other Articles of Interest Commander-in-chief A commander-in-chief, also sometimes called supreme commander, or chief commander, is the person or body that exercises supreme operational command and control over a nation's military forces. As a technical term, it refers to military competencies that reside in a nation-state's executive leadership—a head of state or a head of government . Often, a given country's commander-in-chief (if held by an official) need not be or have been a commissioned officer or even

neg: Commander-in-chief The authority of the Government is exercised by the Minister of Defense on behalf of the Government. However, the Commander-in-Chief of the IDF is the Chief of General Staff who, despite being subordinate to the Minister of Defense, holds the highest level of command within the military. In Japan, prior to the Meiji Restoration the role of the commander-in-chief was vested in the "shōgun" (the most militarily powerful samurai "daimyō"). After the dissolution of the Tokugawa shogunate the role of the commander-in-chief, resided with the Emperor of Japan. The present-day constitutional role of the Emperor is that of a ceremonial

neg: Mulyono Mulyono Mulyono (born 12 January 1961) is an Indonesian general who previously served as the Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army (Indonesian: "Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat", abbreviated "Kasad" or KSAD). He was appointed by President of Indonesia Joko Widodo in 2015, replacing Gatot Nurmantyo who became commander (Panglima) of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Mulyono had graduated from the Indonesian Military Academy in 1983. Before becoming chief of staff, he had served as Chief of the Indonesian Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad). Mulyono graduated from "Akmil" (Indonesian Military Academy) in 1983 and first served as platoon commander in Sulawesi (712nd

neg: Dading Kalbuadi Soewano who happened to be his close friend. Dading is the type of commander who enjoys every second of battlefield, he also once quoted from General Douglas MacArthur that "Man Will not Fight and Die Unless They know what they fight and die for" During his career in the military, he had served as the 16th Bali Udayana Military Commander, Chief of Armed Forces Procurement, Assistant Headquarter of the Armed Forces Logistics (1983), Aslog Kasum (Chief of Logistics Staff Division) ABRI, ABRI Kasum (Chief Of General Staff) (1986) and last served as an Inspector General in the Departement of Defense.

neg: Han Xianchu the Liberation War, he served as the deputy commander of the fourth column at the Northeast Democratic coalition, third column commander of twelve and forty-second of the Fourth Field Army Corps; Deputy commander of the Thirteenth Corps; Deputy commander in chief of the Chinese People's Volunteers Troops, Nineteenth Corps's Commander, Chief of Staff of People's Liberation Army Southeast Military Region, Fuzhou; Deputy Chief of Staff and chief military commander of People's Liberation Army Central Military Region, Lanzhou; he also served as Standing Committee of the CPC Central Military Commission. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of General, a Military

neg: Commander-in-Chief, India the offices of the Governors-General of India and Pakistan, respectively, before becoming part of the office of President of India from 1950, of the President of Pakistan from 1956. Prior to independence, the official residence was the Flagstaff House, which later became the residence of the first Prime Minister of India; as Teen Murti House, it is now a museum. This is a list of people who were the military Commander-in-Chief, India until 1947. The rank and title are the final ones for the officer's career and not necessarily applicable to his tenure as Commander-in-Chief, India. Commanders-in-Chief have been: Commander-in-Chief,

neg: Frederick C. Weyand he became assistant chief of staff for force development. Later in 1970, he became deputy commander of Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV). Weyand succeeded General Creighton Abrams, who was appointed as Army Chief of Staff, as commander of MACV on June 30, 1972. By the end of 1972 General Weyand had overseen the withdrawal of all United States military forces from South Vietnam. In March 1973, Weyand was awarded the National Order of Vietnam, first class and the Vietnamese Gallantry Cross. Weyand served as Commander in Chief of the United States Army Pacific in 1973 and was Vice Chief of

neg: Tariq Majid held until December 2003. On 19 December 2003, Major-General Tariq Majid's promotion on three-star rank, Lieutenant-General, and appointed to the post of Chief of General Staff, in place of Lieutenant-General Shahid Aziz, who proceeded as the corps commander Lahore. The post of chief of general staff is important in a sense that it heads the important military bureaus of Military Intelligence (MI) and Military Operations. Tariq Majid's stint as the X Corps commander was eventful as it featured the suspension of Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry and the following mass protests, and the Operation Silence. In the latter occasion, he

neg: Commander-in-chief Forces will be appointed Supreme Commander. The President of the Portuguese Republic is the constitutional Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces (in Portuguese: "Comandante Supremo das Forças Armadas"). However, the operational command is delegated in the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces. In the Portuguese military parlance, the term "Commander-in-Chief" (in Portuguese: "comandante-em-chefe" or simply "comandante-chefe") refers to the unified military commander of all the land, naval and air forces in a theater of operations. As stipulated in the Constitution of the Republic of China, the President is also the Commander-in-Chief of the ROC Armed Forces (including

neg: John S. Brown John S. Brown John S. Brown is a retired Brigadier General in the United States Army who was the Chief of Military History of the United States Army Center of Military History (CMH) from December 1998 to October 2005. Brown graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1971. He commanded the 2nd Battalion, 66th Armor, in Iraq and Kuwait during the Gulf War and returned to Kuwait as commander of the 2nd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, in 1995. He served as Chief Historian and Commander of the United States Army Center of Military History from 1998 to 2005; however,

neg: Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic in Paris who could aid their army careers. The 'chef d’état-major particulier' (CEMP) is the chief military adviser to the French president. The president serves as commander-in-chief of the French armed forces. As interface between the military and the president, the CEMP plays a vital role in putting into practice nuclear deterrence. The CEMP usually goes on to become chef d’état-major des armées. Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic The Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic ("Chef d'état-major particulier du président de la République") is a role in the military

neg: People's Liberation Army of Namibia National Executive controlled the army. The party president was also the Commander-in-Chief of PLAN and chairman of the SWAPO Military Council. Under the president, a duputy chief commander was also the commander of the army and also responsible for all PLAN operations and activities. Below the commander was the Secretary of Defence, who was in charge of logistical operations. He reported to and advised the National Executive. Military operations were organised by the commanders of different regions, who were responsible for making recommendations to the Secretary of Defence. Prior to independence the command structure of PLAN consisted of: For administration

neg: Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf (, born 23 August 1961) is an Iranian conservative politician and former military officer who held office as the Mayor of Tehran from 2005 to 2017. Ghalibaf was formerly Iran's Chief of police from 2000 to 2005 and commander of Revolutionary Guards' Air Force from 1997 to 2000. He holds a Ph.D. in political geography from Tarbiat Modares University. He is also a pilot, certified to fly certain Airbus aircraft. He began his military career during the Iran–Iraq War in 1980. He became chief commander of Imam Reza Brigade in 1982 and was chief

neg: Commander-in-chief or Air Chief Marshal (Air Force)). Indonesian Armed Forces has three service branches: Indonesian Army, Indonesian Navy (including Indonesian Marine Corps), and Indonesian Air Forces. Each service branch is headed by a Chief of Staff (also a 4-star officer) who has the task of developing soldier professionalism in each branch. However, the commanding authority is held by Commander of Indonesian National Armed Forces. Commanders have direct commanding authority to Main Combatants Command () from all service branches such as Army Special Forces Command, Army Strategic Reserve Command, Military Area Command, Fleet Command, Military Sea Traffic Command, National Air Defense Command

neg: Viktor Muzhenko Viktor Muzhenko Viktor Muzhenko (born 10 October 1961) is a Ukrainian general who is the current Chief of the General Staff and the commanding officer of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In 1983 Muzhenko graduated from the Leningrad Higher Military Command School. He then served in the Soviet Union's Transcaucasian Military District, ending up being a commander of a motorized infantry battalion. In 1992 he moved to the Carpathian Military District where he till 2000 served as its commander. In 1996 Muzhenko graduated from the Academy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. From 2000 till 2003 he was chief of

neg: Military of the Safavid dynasty Tahmasp decided to reduce the significance of the commander-in-chief, and implemented that no one could be reappointed to the post of "vakil" as well. By the late 1530s, the commander-in-chief was no longer the most important military commander in the empire amongst the Qizilbash lords, as Tahmasp I created the function of "beglarbeg" (governor, governor-general), who was also the commander-in-chief in his own province. These important governors had full authority over the provincial amirs. In other words, there was no longer one supreme "amir ol-omara" anymore, but more than ten. This considerably dimished the power of the Qizilbash lords, and

neg: Mikhail Dmitriyevich Bonch-Bruyevich Front. He was commander of the Northern Front from 29 August 1917 to 9 September 1917. After the October Revolution, he was chief of staff of the Supreme Commander (1917–1918), the military director of the Supreme Military Council, and chief of field staff of the Revolutionary Military Council. He survived the Stalinist purge, in a large part because of his brother, Vladimir Bonch-Bruyevich, who was Vladimir Lenin's personal secretary. Mikhail Dmitriyevich Bonch-Bruyevich Mikhail Dmitriyevich Bonch-Bruyevich (; – 3 August 1956) was an Imperial Russian and Soviet military commander, Lieutenant General (1944). His family belonged to the nobility of the former

neg: People's Liberation Army at the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests chief of staff Qiu Jinkai, were disciplined, demoted and reassigned to other units. Military officers who carried out orders vigorously were rewarded with recognition and promotion. Liu Huaqing, the commander of the martial law forces became the vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission in 1990, and eventually gained a seat on the Politburo Standing Committee. Chi Haotian, the deputy commander, became Minister of Defense in 1993. Liang Guanglie, the commander of the 20th Army, who succeeded Chi as the PLA's chief of staff in 1992, eventually ascended to the position of Minister of Defense in 2008. Ai Husheng, who led

neg: Sardar Balkans and Egypt (as "Sirdar"). The term was widely used by Maratha nobility, who held important positions in various Maratha States of the imperial Maratha Empire. After the decline of feudalism, "Sardar" later indicated a Head of State, a Commander-in-chief, and an Army military rank. As a military rank, a "Sardar" typically marked the Commander-in-Chief or the highest-ranking military officer in an Army, akin to the modern Field Marshal, General of the Army or Chief of Army. The more administrative title "Sirdar-Bahadur" denoted a Governor-General or Chief Minister of a remote province, akin to a British Viceroy. In Himalayan mountaineering,

neg: Joseph Musanyufu Chief of Staff, he is a close military adviser to the president of Uganda, who is also the Commander in Chief of the UPDF. Joseph Musanyufu Joseph Musanyufu, is a major general in the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF), who serves as the Joint Chief of Staff (JCOS) of the UPDF, the third-highest rank in the Ugandan military. Immediately prior to his present position, Musanyufu served as the Chief of Personnel and Administration in the UPDF, a position that he was appointed to in 2014. Musanyufu replaced Wilson Mbadi, who was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and appointed

neg: Arkady Bakhin regiment (1987–1992), and commander of the infantry regiment in the 85th Motor Rifle Division, a brigade commander in the Siberian Military District (1992–1995), commander of the 102nd Military Base in Gyumri, Armenia, the commander of the 42nd Motor Rifle Division in the North Caucasus Military District (1997–2000), Chief of Staff of the Group of Russian Troops in Transcaucasia (2000–2002), Deputy Commander of the North Caucasus Military District (2002–2004), commander of the 41st Army (2004-01.2006), Deputy Commander of the Siberian Military District (01.2006-09.07.2007), serving as Makarov's deputy, Chief of Staff of the Siberian military district (09.07.2007-03.12.2008), commander of the Volga-Urals Military

neg: Vladimir Zarudnitsky the army. In April 2009, Zarudnitsky became chief of staff and first deputy commander of the Moscow Military District. In March 2011, he became deputy commander of the Southern Military District. On 3 October, he became head of the Main Operational Directorate and deputy chief of the General Staff. On 10 December 2013, Zarudnitsky was awarded the Order of Military Merit. On 12 June 2014, Zarudnitsky was appointed commander of the Central Military District. On 22 November 2017, he was appointed chief of the Military Academy of the General Staff. Zarudnitsky is married and has a son and a daughter.

neg: Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic Principal Subordinate Commander (PSC), reporting to CINCWESTLANT. The commander was a U.S. Navy rear admiral who also served as chief of the Military Assistance and Advisory Group in Lisbon. In 1975 IBERLANT was described as 'probably of greater symbolic value to Portugal than of military value to NATO' in internal cables of the U.S. Department of State. In 1981 the command included the Island Command Madeira. In 1982 NATO agreed to the upgrading of IBERLANT into a Major Subordinate Command (MSC), becoming Commander-in-Chief Iberian Atlantic Area (CINCIBERLANT). A Portuguese Navy Vice Admiral, dual-hatted as the fleet commander, took over the

neg: Commander-in-Chief Unit Commendation Commander-in-Chief Unit Commendation The Commander-in-Chief Unit Commendation (French: is a Canadian award given to military units for "an extraordinary deed or activity of a rare high standard in extremely hazardous circumstances". Not only Canadian military units are eligible; Commonwealth and foreign units are also eligible if the deed occurred while serving alongside Canadian forces. Established in 2002, the commendation has been issued seven times: The insignia of the commendation is a gold-tone bar overlaid with the crest from Canada's royal arms, which is used as the heraldic badge of the governor general and commander in chief. This insignia is worn

neg: Alexey Maslov army commander of 36th Army within the Siberian Military District. From June 2001 to 2003, General Maslov served as commander of 57th Army Corps in the Siberian Military District. On 22 March 2003 he was appointed as chief of staff & First Deputy Commander, North Caucasus Military District. He later became First Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of the Ground Forces. By a Presidential Decree of 5 November 2004 Alexey Maslov assumed the duties as Ground Forces Commander-in-Chief, succeeding General Nikolai Kormiltsev. As Commander-in-Chief, he started to increase number of contract soldiers in the Russian Ground Forces to increase

neg: Commander-in-chief and Air-Force Operational Command. The Commander of the Armed Forces is appointed by the president from active Chiefs of Staff (Army, Navy, or Air Force) and must get approval from the House of Representatives. Chief of Staff is also appointed by the president from senior military officers. The president as commander-in-chief also has authority in senior military officer mutation and promotion in tour of duty. Minister of Defense has responsibility to assist the president in defense issues and create policies about authorization use of military force, manage defense budget, etc. For authorization use of military forces or declaration of war,

neg: Commander-in-chief very little attention to operational military details of World War I and had very little contact with the War Department or with General John J. Pershing, who had a high degree of autonomy as commander of the armies in France. As President in World War II, Franklin D. Roosevelt worked closely with his generals, and admirals, and assigned Admiral William D. Leahy as "Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief". Harry S. Truman believed in a high amount of civilian leadership of the military, making many tactical and policy decisions based on the recommendations of his advisors—including the decision

neg: General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia the Commander-in-Chief and the Minister of Defense. The main headquarters of the General Staff is located in Zagreb. At the head of the General Staff is the Chief of Staff who is superior to commands, units and institutions of the Armed Forces. Chief of Staff is the chief military adviser to the Commander-in-Chief and the Minister of Defense. Chief of Staff can be appointed for a period of five years and may be appointed for no more than two times. The current Chief of the General Staff is General Mirko Šundov. General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic

neg: Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan) by the President. The Chief of Army Staff is based in the Army GHQ, and the current Chief of Army Staff is General Qamar Javed Bajwa, serving in this capacity since 29 November 2016 Prior to creation of Pakistan from the partition of India on 14 August 1947, the senior military general officer commanding of the Pakistan Army were the "ad-hoc" appointments made by the Army Board of the British Army. The appointment was known as Commander-in-Chief who directly reported to the Governor-General who was also under British monarchs. The first commander-in-chiefs of the army were senior officers of the

neg: Vladimir Lobov Military District. In October 1981, he became the First Deputy Commander of the Leningrad Military District. In June 1984, he became the Commander of the Central Asian Military District. In January 1987, he became the First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces, on behalf of Gorbachev, who developed a military reform project, which changed the length of military service from 2 years to 18 months. However, disagreement led to the Minister of Defense, Yazov, being removed from office in November 1988. From 24 January 1989, he became the First Deputy Chief of the General Staff

neg: Charles Edward Nairne in India. In 1892 he was appointed Commander of a District in Bengal and the following year he became Commander-in-Chief Bombay Army (renamed Bombay Command in 1895). He was acting Commander-in-Chief, India from March to November 1898. He died in 1899 and is buried at Charlton Cemetery in London. In 1860 he married Sophie Addison. His sister, Helen Catherine Nairne, who was born on 1 September 1843, married Sir Frederick Arnold-Baker. Charles Edward Nairne General Sir Charles Edward Nairne (30 June 1836 – 19 February 1899) was Commander-in-Chief, India. Educated at Addiscombe Military Seminary, Nairne was commissioned into the Bengal

neg: Aleksandr Dvornikov (general) commanded regiments in the 10th Guards Tank Division and the 2nd Guards Motor Rifle Division. Dvornikov became chief of staff and then commander of a motor rifle division in the North Caucasus Military District. After graduating from the Military Academy of the General Staff, he became deputy commander and chief of staff of the 36th Army. In 2008, Dvornikov took command of the 5th Red Banner Army. After serving as deputy commander of the Eastern Military District, Dvornikov became the Central Military District's chief of staff, serving as its acting commander for a month. In September 2015, he became commander

neg: Geoffrey Howlett Military Academy Sandhurst from 1982 to 1983 when he became GOC South East District. He was made Commander-in-Chief of Allied Forces Northern Europe in 1986; he retired in 1989. He was Colonel Commandant of the Parachute Regiment from 1983 to 1990. Geoffrey Howlett General Sir Geoffrey Hugh Whitby Howlett KBE MC (born 5 February 1930) is a former senior British Army officer who was Commander-in-Chief of Allied Forces Northern Europe. Educated at Wellington College and at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Howlett was commissioned into the Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment in 1950. He was awarded the Military Cross

neg: Central Security Service new NSA/CSS solution increased performance standards and training and was the foundation for further centralization of NSA and the various military cryptologic elements and capabilities. The Chief of the Central Security Service (CH/CSS) is the Director of the National Security Agency (DIRNSA), who also serves as Commander of the United States Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM) and is the highest-ranking military official of these organizations. The current Chief of the CSS is General Paul M. Nakasone, USA. A function specific for the CSS is that of Deputy Chief CSS (DCH/CSS), who is the principal advisor on military cryptologic issues to the Director

neg: Vladimir Zarudnitsky a motor rifle brigade in the North Caucasus Military District. After graduating from the Military Academy of the General Staff in 2003, Zarudnitsky became commander of the 27th Guards Motor Rifle Division. He served as a chief of staff and commander of the 36th Army in the Siberian Military District before becoming chief of staff of the Moscow Military District. In March 2011 he became deputy commander of the Southern Military District. In September of that year, Zarudnitsky became head of the Main Operational Directorate and deputy chief of the General Staff. In June 2014, he became commander of the

neg: Werner von Blomberg spent on military modernization. Blomberg prevailed against Faupel. Unfortunately for Blomberg, his position as the ranking officer of Nazi Germany alienated Hermann Göring, Hitler's second-in-command, and Commander-in-Chief of the Luftwaffe, Germany's air force and Heinrich Himmler, the head of the SS, the security organization of the Nazi party, and concurrently the chief of all police forces of Germany, who conspired to oust him from power. Göring, in particular, had ambitions of becoming Commander-in-Chief himself of the entire military. On 5 November 1937, the conference between the Reich's top military-foreign policy leadership and Hitler recorded in the so-called Hossbach Memorandum occurred.

neg: Military districts of the Russian Empire the Russian Empire, and one region with the status of a military district: During World War I the remnants of occupied Vilno Military District were organized into two districts: Dvina and Minsk. The Commander of the military district was named Commanding troops of (name) military district (in the Petersburg military district – Commander-in-Chief who was the Tsar), with all troops, military institutions and military ranks of the military region subordinated to them. In some regions the military district commander was simultaneously the local Governor-General. Control of military district included the military-district council and functional district staff and the administrations of

neg: Vladimir Zhdanov the 5th Guards Mechanized Division. He then commanded the 6th Guards Mechanized Division from 1947 to 1949. He attended the Military Academy of the General Staff in 1950 and 1951. He was the Chief of Staff of the Far Eastern Military District until 1953. From 1951 to 1953 he was also the Assistant Commander in Chief of the Far Eastern Military District. He also served as the Deputy Commander in Chief of the Southern Ural Military District and the Soviet Central Group of Forces. He was also the First Assistant Commander in Chief of the Transbaikal Military District. From 1961

neg: Sierra Leone consists of around 15,500 personnel, comprising the largest Sierra Leone Army, the Sierra Leone Navy and the Sierra Leone Air Wing. The president of Sierra Leone is the Commander in Chief of the military, with the Minister of Defence responsible for defence policy and the formulation of the armed forces. The current Sierra Leone Defence Minister is retired Major Alfred Paolo Conteh. The Military of Sierra Leone also has a Chief of the Defence Staff who is a uniformed military official responsible for the administration and the operational control of the Sierra Leone military. Brigadier General Alfred Nelson-Williams who was

neg: John Mutwa Joint Military Commission overseeing the peace process in the DRC. 2004 -2005 Defence Attache accredited to Republic of Angola. On Heroes' Day 2014 he was conferred the Excellent Order of the Eagle, First Class. NDF Service Medal (10 years of service) Campaign Medal (DRC Operation). NDF Commendation Medal. John Mutwa Lieutenant General John Sinvula Mutwa, M.E.O.E. is a Namibian military officer who is the current Chief of the Namibian Defence Force (NDF). He was appointed the Commander of the Namibian Army in 2011, and NDF Chief on 31 December 2013. Mutwa was appointed Commander of the Army in April 2011.

neg: Andika Perkasa on 21 December 1964. He is married to Diah Erwiany, who is the daughter of Indonesian State Intelligence Agency chief Hendropriyono. Perkasa graduated from the Indonesian Military Academy as part of the class of 1987, and joined Kopassus as a platoon commander. He served in there for fifteen years, eventually becoming a lieutenant colonel and a battalion commander in the unit by 2002, before he was transferred to Kodam Jaya, where he became a section chief in a military district. Less than a year later, he was transferred to the military's strategic intelligence division. During his time at Kopasssus, Perkasa

neg: Jagath Jayasuriya Jagath Jayasuriya or any other military chief or any war hero in this country," in reference to the lawsuit. He is married to Manjulika Aruna (who served as President of the SLA Seva Vanitha welfare unit), and has two children, Sanjaya and Deshanee. Jagath Jayasuriya Jagath Jayasuriya, VSV, USP, ndc, psc is a retired Sri Lanka Army general, and a former Chief of Defence Staff of the Sri Lankan military and Commander of the Sri Lankan Army. During the closing stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War, he served as the Commander Security Forces Headquarters - Wanni with overall command

neg: Mugisha Muntu head of Military Intelligence after the NRA victory in 1986. In military intelligence he had under his command personalities like Paul Kagame, who would later become the President of Rwanda. Muntu underwent further military training in Russia before becoming a division commander in Northern Uganda. He rose to the rank of Major General within the UPDF. His rapid promotion did not to go unnoticed by other senior officers in the Ugandan military. He was later to serve as Commander of the UPDF. That post was later renamed Chief of Defence Forces of Uganda. As army chief, he oversaw the demobilization

neg: Armed Forces of the Philippines President of the Philippines, making himself as its first rank holder. Since then, the rank of five-star general/admiral became an honorary rank of the commander-in-chief of the armed forces whenever a new president assumes office for a six-year term, thus making the President the most senior military official. The only career military officer who reached the rank of five-star general/admiral "de jure" is President Fidel V. Ramos (USMA 1950) (president from 1992–1998) who rose from second lieutenant up to commander-in-chief of the armed forces. General of the Army Douglas MacArthur was also made Field Marshal of the Philippine Army with

neg: Yang Guohai Yang Guohai Yang Guohai (; born May 1950) is a retired lieutenant general ("zhong jiang") of China's People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), who served as Chief of Staff of the PLAAF from 2007 to 2013. Yang Guohai was born in May 1950 in Tianjin. He became commander of the PLAAF 4th Fighter Division in his late 30s, and commander of the Shanghai air base in 1998. He was an associate of Xu Qiliang in Shanghai, who later rose to become Commander of the PLAAF. Yang was appointed chief of staff of the Lanzhou Military Region Air Force in 2000,

neg: Office of Naval Intelligence who also serves as Director of the NMIC. The COMONI's functions including fulfilling the national maritime intelligence duties required by the Navy, Department of Defense (DoD), and wider intelligence community. There is also a Deputy Commander, who serves as the Commander’s primary assistant and adviser; a Chief Staff Officer, who directs the activities of staff directors and officers, and serves as the point of contact for other commands; and the Command Master Chief, who leads the enlisted personnel and advises the COMONI, Deputy Commander, and Chief of Staff on command policy. ONI employs over 3,000 military and civilian personnel worldwide,

neg: Louis Bobozo He briefly acted as interim commander-in-chief of the army in October. In 1963 he was put in charge of a new unit, the fourth "groupement" (regiment) of South Katanga. Following Mobutu's coup in November 1965, Bobozo was appointed to be commander-in-chief of the ANC. On 13 November 1970 he suffered a severe stroke and had to hand over his duties to an acting general. He officially retired as commander-in-chief in 1972. He died in July 1982. Louis Bobozo Louis de Gonzague Bobozo (1915 – July 1982) was a Congolese military officer who served as commander-in-chief of the Armée Nationale Congolaise

neg: Endriartono Sutarto Endriartono Sutarto Endriartono Sutarto (born 29 April 1947) is a retired army general. He is the commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces between 2002-2006. Before assuming the highest helm at the military, Endriartono has served some key positions in the Army, including the Army Chief of Staff (Oct 9, 2000 – June 4, 2002), the Army Deputy Chief of Staff and Commander of Indonesia Military School of Commander. Previously he also served as operation assistant to army’s chief of general staff at the TNI Headquarters. When former president Suharto stepped down on May 21, Endriartono was his commander of

neg: Thomas T. Handy Thomas T. Handy Thomas Troy Handy (March 11, 1892 – April 12, 1982) was a United States Army four-star general who served as Deputy Chief of Staff, U.S. Army (DCSA) from 1944 to 1947; Commanding General, Fourth United States Army from 1947 to 1949; Commander in Chief, United States European Command (CINCEUR) from 1949 to 1952; Commander in Chief, U.S. Army Europe/Commander, Central Army Group (CINCUSAREUR/COMCENTAG), 1952; and Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR), from 1952 to 1954. Handy was born on March 11, 1892 in Spring City, Tennessee, and attended the Virginia Military Institute, graduating in 1914.

neg: Engineer-in-Chief (Pakistan Army) including Irrigation and Railway Branch. Military Works Branch was designated as Military Works Services in 1899, and its head, the Director General Military Works (DGMW) had the right of direct communication with the Commander-in-Chief on all matters affecting his Department. Military Works Services was further designated as Military Engineer Services in 1923 and its role is briefly described in the following except taken from Army Instruction of 4 December 1923. “It has been decided, with the approval of the Right Honorable the Secretary of State of India, to organize the Engineer Services in India under an Engineer-in-Chief who will be

neg: Thomas F. Hall served on the Chief of Naval Operations Strategic Studies Group. Secretary Hall is a retired two-star Rear Admiral having served almost 34 years of continuous active duty in the United States Navy. He is a distinguished and decorated Naval Aviator, who served a combat tour in Vietnam. He has performed in numerous high level staff, command, and NATO positions during his career. He commanded Patrol Squadron EIGHT, Naval Air Station Bermuda, and dual-hatted as Commander of Fleet Air Keflavik and the Iceland Defense Force. His final military assignment was as the Commander/Director/Chief of Naval Reserve. His military awards include the

neg: Military unrest following the 2000 Fijian coup d'état saying that the Minister had no authority to discipline the Commander, as it was the President, not the Minister, who was Commander in Chief of the Military. By 9 October, Vosanibola had apparently adopted a more conciliatory position, telling Fiji Village that the disagreement between the commander and the Australian Foreign Minister was personal in nature, and that no disciplinary action would be taken. Military unrest following the 2000 Fijian coup d'état Following the quashing of George Speight's civilian coup d'état in 2000, the Military handed power over to a civilian administration led by the banker, Laisenia Qarase, who won

neg: Cowley County, Kansas and are excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size. General Dean Coldwell Strother was a United States Air Force four-star general who served as U.S. Military Representative, NATO Military Committee (USMILREP), from 1962 to 1965; and as Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command/Commander in Chief, Continental Air Defense Command (CINCNORAD/CINCONAD), from 1965 to 1966. Robert Docking was a successful banker and mayor of Arkansas City before he became the 38th Governor

neg: Shaun Burley College in December 2009 and General Officer Commanding, Theatre Troops in 2011. He became Military Secretary in March 2013. Shaun Burley Major General Shaun Alex Burley, CB, MBE (born 4 March 1962) is a British Army officer who served as Military Secretary. Burley was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1982. He became Commander of 8 Force Engineer Brigade (undertaking work at Camp Bastion and then in Basra) as well as Commander Royal Engineers for the Field Army before being appointed Chief of Staff at the Land Warfare Centre. After a tour as Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff for Organisation

neg: Allied Command Channel the Channel up to the Celtic Sea. At the end of the Cold War ACCHAN had the following structure: The Commander-in-Chief, Allied Command Channel (CINCHAN) was a British admiral, who reported directly to the NATO Military Committee's Standing Group and was identified as a "Major NATO Commander" (like SACEUR and Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic (SACLANT). CINCHAN double hatted as follows: Allied Command Channel was based initially at Portsmouth, but in 1966 the command moved to Northwood, where the Commander-in-Chief Fleet / Commander-in-Chief Eastern Atlantic was based. On 1 July 1994, the Channel Command was disestablished: however most of its subordinate

neg: Chief of Army (Australia) General Sir Thomas Blamey, was appointed, and the Military Board was suspended, with its powers being transferred to the Commander in Chief. The post of Chief of the General Staff remained, but was now subordinate to the Commander in Chief. This was successful from a military point of view but the problem of a concentration of power recurred and, after the war ended, the government decided to re-form the Military Board. Blamey was replaced by Lieutenant General Vernon Sturdee in 1945 and the next year the post of Commander in Chief was again abolished, with Sturdee becoming Chief of the

neg: Georgy Shpak Airborne Regiment), Yugoslavia and Chechnya. After graduating in 1988 from the Military Academy of the General Staff, he became the first deputy commander of a Combined Arms Army in the Odessa Military District. In 1989, Shpak became the commander of the 6th Army of the Leningrad Military District, and was later the chief of staff and first deputy commander of the Turkestan Military District. Since 1992 he was chief of staff to the first deputy commander of the Volga Military District. From December 4, 1996 to September 8, 2003 he was Commander of the Russian Airborne Forces. In September 2003,

neg: Sun Herong (2003–2006) and commander of the Dalian Forward Headquarters (2007). In June 2007 he was transferred to the Nanjing Military Region Air Force as deputy chief of staff. He became chief of staff of the Jinan Military Region Air Force in May 2009, and deputy commander in August 2011. In December 2012, he was promoted to Commander of the Jinan Military Region Air Force and Deputy Commander of the Jinan MR. In February 2016, during President Xi Jinping's military reform, Sun was appointed Commander of the Eastern Theater Command Air Force and Deputy Commander of the newly established Eastern Theater Command.

neg: Valery Tretyakov (general) Staff of the Armed Forces named Voroshilov (1991). He served as a platoon commander, company commander, battalion chief of staff in the Turkestan Military District (1963-1969), Chief of Staff (1972-1975) and commander (1975-1977) 239th Motorized Rifle Regiment of the 21st Taganrog Motor Rifle Division in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany, the Chief of Staff (1977-1979) and commander (1979-1983) 72nd Guards Motor Rifle Division Krasnogradsky in the Kiev Military District, Chief of Staff of the 29th Army (1985-1987) and the commander of the 39th Army in the Mongolian People Republic (1987-1988), 1st Deputy Commander (October 1988 - August 1991)

neg: Staff (military) on planning and operations to assist the Commander. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen himself produced a new "Dienstvorschrift" on 1 September 1805, which divided the staff into three: 1) Political Correspondence; 2) the Operations Directorate, dealing with planning and intelligence; 3) the Service Directorate, dealing with administration, supply and military justice. The Archduke set out the position of a modern Chief of Staff: "The Chief of Staff stands at the side of the Commander-in-Chief and is completely at his disposal. His sphere of work connects him with no specific unit". "The Commander-in-Chief decides what should happen and how; his chief

neg: Wallace H. Nutting Wallace H. Nutting Wallace Hall Nutting (born June 3, 1928) is a retired United States Army general who served as Commander in Chief, United States Southern Command (USCINCSOUTH) from 1979 to 1983 and as Commander in Chief, United States Readiness Command (USCINCRED) from 1983 to 1985. Nutting was born on June 3, 1928, in Newtown, Massachusetts. Nutting's military service began when he served in the Maine National Guard. After graduating from Phillips Exeter Academy in 1946, he received an appointment to the United States Military Academy, graduating in 1950. He saw combat in the Korean War and served as a

neg: Vladimir Yegoryev Vladimir Yegoryev Vladimir Nikolayevich Yegoryev (; March 16, 1869 – September 20, 1948) was a military commander and military expert of the Russian Empire, Russian SFSR, and Soviet Union. From November 10, 1914, he was commander of the 12th Grenadier Astrakhan Regiment, and then commanded the 5th Grenadier Kiev Regiment. Since November 19, 1915 he was Chief of Staff of the 1st Grenadier Division and from February 8, 1917,Chief of Staff of the 3rd Army Corps. On May 4, 1917, Yegoryev, who enjoyed great confidence of the new authorities and as a "supporter of democratic reforms", was appointed commander of

neg: Council of People's Commissars on War and Navy Affairs (Soviet Russia) of the college of war minister and a leader of revolutionary forces, while later a position of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief was created and by the end of November the Supreme Navy College was added to the council. On November 22, 1917 the Soviet government appointed its own Supreme Commander-in-Chief and overran the Main Headquarters of Supreme Commander-in-Chief (Stavka) in Mogilev when the acting Supreme Commander-in-Chief General Dukhonin was killed by enraged soldiers. The Military People's Commissariat was practically finalized and fully functional on December 10, 1917. Key role in establishing the Soviet military presence played military revolutionary committees (VRK) and

neg: Free Syrian Army than 260 Free Syrian Army rebel commanders from all over Syria agreed to a unified command structure of the Free Syrian Army. The participants elected a 30-member Supreme Military Council, which then selected General Salim Idris as Chief of Staff. Idris was later replaced by Abdul-Ilah al-Bashir. The FSA's formal leader is its Commander-in-Chief Colonel Riad al-Asaad; however, the army's effective military leader is its Supreme Military Councils Chief of Staff, Brigadier General Abdul-Ilah al-Bashir. Beneath General al-Bashir there are five deputy chief of staffs who are in charge of five different regions of Syria. Two of these deputy chiefs

neg: Bataan Military Academy Officer E-8 Senior Chief Petty Officer E-9 Master Chief Petty Officer O-1 Ensign O-2 Lieutenant Junior Grade O-3 Lieutenant O-4 Lieutenant Commander O-5 Commander https://www.abqjournal.com/776683/board-pulls-bataan-academys-charter.html Bataan Military Academy Bataan Military Academy was a tuition-free, co-ed, college-prep public day high school. All cadets were members of the Navy Junior Reserve Officers Corps, the U.S. Navy's youth organization. Bataan opened at the beginning of the 2007-2008 school year with freshmen and sophomores. The school closed at the end of the 2015-2016 school year due to declining enrollment. The Academy is named to commemorate the soldiers and sailors who were surrendered to Japanese

neg: Suriname National Army over the armed forces, Mr. Lamure Latour. The director of the Ministry of Defence is Mr. John Achong. Beneath the President and Minister of Defense is the Commander of the Armed Forces ("Bevelhebber van de Strijdkrachten"), Colonel Hedwig Gilaard, whose headquarters is in Paramaribo, was followed-up after three years by Colonel Ronni Benschop, who in turn was promoted to Brigade General in February 2014. This is the highest-ranked officer in the Armed Forces of Suriname ever. The Commander called "Bevelhebber", is the Military Chief, charged with command over the different Military Branches. The Military Branches and regional Military Commands report

neg: Commander-in-chief supreme defense council constituted by law; he declares war according to the decision of the parliament". Chapter 131 of the Constitution of Kenya identifies the President as the Commander-in-Chief of the Kenya Defence Forces and the chairperson of the National Security Council. The President appoints a chief of general staff, known as the "Chief of the Kenya Defence Forces", who acts as the principal military adviser to the President and the National Security Council. The Chief of the Kenya Defence Forces is drawn from one of the branches of the Armed Forces, the Kenya Army, the Kenya Navy or the

neg: Walter Pitt-Taylor Walter Pitt-Taylor General Sir Walter William Pitt-Taylor KCB CMG DSO (30 Aug 1878 – 22 November 1950) was a British Army officer who commanded 3rd Infantry Division. Pitt-Taylor was commissioned in the Rifle Brigade in 1895. He fought in World War I latterly as Commander of 145th Infantry Brigade and then as Chief of Staff for XIV Corps. After the War he became Military Assistant to the Chief of the Imperial General Staff. He was appointed Director of Military Operations in India in 1920, Commander of 17th Indian Infantry Brigade in c.1922 and Commander of 5th Infantry Brigade in 1925.

neg: Tom Riefesel Chief Petty Officer for Maritime Forces Atlantic, until he was appointed Chief Petty Officer of the Navy in August 2012. In August 2016 he relinquished the position of Chief Petty Officer of the Navy and was directly commissioned as a Lieutenant Commander. He was appointed to the Order of Military Merit in January 2011. Tom Riefesel Lieutenant Commander Tom Riefesel is an officer in the Royal Canadian Navy, who previously served as the Chief Petty Officer of the Navy, the most senior enlisted position in the Navy. CPO1 Riefesel joined the Navy in 1982 as a signalman. He was promoted

neg: Esmail Ahmadi-Moghaddam Supreme National Defense University in military sciences. For some time, he was commandant of Police University. On 5 September 2018, Ahmadi-Moghaddam was banned from public office after it was confirmed he has rule in a corruption file. Esmail Ahmadi-Moghaddam Esmail Ahmadi-Moghaddam () is an Iranian retired military officer who served as Iran's Chief of police, the chief commander of Law Enforcement Force of Islamic Republic of Iran, from 2005 to 2015. Prior to the appointment, he served as deputy of Basij militia and its commander in Greater Tehran. Ahmadi-Moghaddam started his career at Islamic Revolution Committees and later was transferred

neg: David A. Bramlett in U.S. Military History, the American Way of War and War Literature. David A. Bramlett David Anthony Bramlett (born June 29, 1941) is a retired United States Army four-star general who commanded United States Army Forces Command from July 1, 1996 to August 31, 1998, after serving as Deputy Commander in Chief and Chief of Staff, United States Pacific Command at Camp H. M. Smith, Hawaii. During his tenure as Deputy Commander, he was the interim commander of Pacific Command after the commander, Admiral Richard C. Macke, came under fire for comments he had made in regard to the 1995

neg: Victoria Barracks, Melbourne Douglas MacArthur had an office at the barracks however this is not true as his HQ was at the Hotel Australia in the Melbourne CBD. It was in fact General Sir Thomas Blamey who had his HQ at the Barracks while serving as Commander-in-Chief, Australian Military Forces, and simultaneously in international command as Commander-in-Chief Allied Land Forces in the South-West Pacific Area under MacArthur. Victoria Barracks Melbourne currently accommodates: Non-Defence organisations within Victoria Barracks include: A number of facilities within Victoria Barracks are named after notable military events, people or places. These include: The former Repatriation Clinic built prior to

neg: Royal Household and Heritage of the Crown of Spain re-created after the restoration of the Monarchy in 1975. Organically independent from the “Mayordomía” and the “Camarería” there was the Office of General Commander of the Corps of Halberdiers, who was the Chief of the Military Household of the King. Under his command were the Chief Clerk, who was in charge of the keys of the Royal palaces, the Aides-de-camp to the King and the Military Assistants to the orders of the King, proceeding from diverse branches of the Army and Navy. Likewise under the General Commander were the so-called “Monteros de Espinosa” (Hunters of the Chamber), who were 12

neg: Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan) becoming the army chief marked a change in the military tradition of preferring native Pakistanis; it ended the transitional role of British military officers. Although the Pakistani government announced the appointment of navy's native commander in chief in 1951, it was Ayub Khan who helped Vice-Admiral M.S. Choudhri to be appointed as first native navy's commander in chief, also in 1953. The events surrounding Ayub's appointment set the precedent for a native general being promoted out of turn, ostensibly because he was the least ambitious of the generals in the line of promotion and the most loyal to civil government

neg: Richard Symonds-Tayler made Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth and then Chief of Staff to the British Naval Representative on the United Nations Military Staff Committee in 1946. He was appointed Flag Officer commanding 1st Cruiser Squadron in 1947 and Commander-in-Chief, America and West Indies Station in 1949; he made an official visit to Buenos Aires in 1951 and retired in 1952. Richard Symonds-Tayler Admiral Sir Richard Victor Symonds-Tayler KBE CB DSC (1897–1971) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, America and West Indies Station. Symonds-Tayler joined the Royal Navy in 1910 and served in World War

neg: Chief Justice of Fiji the Chief Justice from 70 years to 75. These changes were reversed following a decision of the High Court to reinstate the Constitution on 15 November 2000, a decision upheld by the Appeal Court on 1 March 2001. The present Chief Justice is Anthony Gates, who succeeded Daniel Fatiaki following the military coup that deposed the Qarase government on 5 December 2006, when Commodore Josaia Voreqe (Frank) Bainimarama, the Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces and Acting President of Fiji, sent Fatiaki on leave. The military regime named him as Acting Chief Justice on 3 January 2007, and

neg: Commander-in-chief the National Guard, State Militia, and State Defense Forces. In the Commonwealth of Kentucky, for example, KRS 37.180 states: Similarly, Section 7 of Article 5 of the Constitution of the State of California states: According to the Venezuelan constitution, the President is Commander in chief of the Armed Forces. The office of the Venezuelan military supreme commander in chief has always been held by the President of Venezuela as per constitutional requirements. However, with a new law sanctioned in 2008, the "Comandante en Jefe" rank is not only a function attributed to the executive branch but a full military rank

neg: Everett Richard Cook as the Chief of Staff and Deputy Chief of Staff, respectively, of the 12th Air Force. Colonel Cook attended the German surrender ceremony in Berlin and was chosen by General Spaatz and British Air Chief Marshal Tedder to transport the officers who represented the German military forces at the ceremony: Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, commander of ground forces and over-all commander of forces in Germany; Admiral Hans Georg von Friedeburg, over-all commander of the German Navy; and Colonel General Paul F. Stumpf, over-all commander of the German air forces. He was awarded the Legion of Merit and a Silver Star

neg: Zhang Yihu air force squad in the 1999 Chinese National Day Parade. In 2002, Zhang became commander of the 33rd Fighter Division. He was promoted to deputy chief of staff of the Chengdu Military Region Air Force in July 2008, and assistant chief of staff of the PLAAF a year later. He was then appointed chief of staff of the Lanzhou Military Region Air Force (MRAF) in July 2010, and chief of staff of the Beijing Military Region Air Force in May 2011. In July 2013, he was promoted to commander of the Lanzhou MRAF and deputy commander of the Lanzhou MR.

neg: Dean C. Strother Donald Root Strother, was the first Army Air Corps pilot from Cowley County, Kansas to lose his life in World War II. Strother Field is named after him. Dean C. Strother General Dean Coldwell Strother (February 12, 1908 – September 24, 2000) was a United States Air Force four-star general who served as U.S. Military Representative, NATO Military Committee (USMILREP), from 1962 to 1965; and as Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command/Commander in Chief, Continental Air Defense Command (CINCNORAD/CINCONAD), from 1965 to 1966. He also served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Strother

neg: Ahmed Shafik who was tasked with the actual execution of the operation was Brigadier/Air Commodore Ahmed Shafik, as Deputy Chief of Operations (Fighter-Bomber) for the Central Air Region. From 1988 to 1991, Shafik served several military senior command positions before he was appointed as the Commander of the Air Operations Department. In September 1991, Shafik was appointed as the Air Force's Chief of Staff, holding this position until April 1996, when he became Commander of the Egyptian Air Force. In 2002 he resigned from military service and was succeeded by his chief-of-staff Air Marshal Magdy Galal Sharawi. After retiring from the Air

neg: Jan van Loggerenberg his return to South Africa, he was appointed the head of the South African Military Academy and thereafter Light Aircraft Command. He was appointed Chief of Staff operations in 1979. In 1984, he was appointed Director: Operations of the SADF and in 1988 he was appointed Chief of the Air Force. Jan van Loggerenberg Lieutenant General Jan van Loggerenberg is a former South African military commander, who held the post of Chief of the South African Air Force. He joined the Air force in 1954 and obtained a BMil degree from the South African Military Academy, earning the Student of

neg: Serhiy Kirichenko with golden medal. Sergiy Kirichenko started his military career in Kiev Military District as commander of armour platoon. During 1975–1992, he occupied positions of armour company commander, chief of staff of armour battalion, chief of staff of armour regiment, commander of armour regiment and deputy division commander. In 1992, after the fall of the Soviet Union, he joined the newly established Armed Forces of Ukraine. Until 2002, he served as commander of 128th mechanized division, chief of staff of the Army Corps and commander of the 13th Army Corps. April 2002 Serhiy Kirichenko was assigned on position of Deputy of

neg: Lennart Ljung (general) section chief of the Military Area Staff of the Eastern Military Area from 1971 to 1972 and was promoted to major general in 1972. The same year he became Chief of the Army Staff and the General Staff Corps and acting military commander of the Western Military Area in 1974. Ljung was promoted to lieutenant general in 1976 and was Chief of the Defence Staff from 1976 to 1978. In 1978 he was promoted to general and appointed Supreme Commander. Ljung's time as Supreme Commander was marked by major transformations in the Swedish Armed Forces and by the constant financial

neg: Emílio Garrastazu Médici in 1961. Throughout the 1950s he served as a commander of reserve forces before being appointed chief of staff to Artur da Costa e Silva from 1957 to 1960. After the military coup Médici became Brazil's military attache to the USA from 1964-1966. In 1967 Médici was appointed chief of the National Intelligence Service of Brazil. In 1969 he became commander of the Third Army and was chosen to become President of Brazil by the Brazilian Military Junta of 1969, succeeding Costa e Silva, who had suffered a stroke. As the President was elected by National Congress, it had to

neg: John Mutwa John Mutwa Lieutenant General John Sinvula Mutwa, M.E.O.E. is a Namibian military officer who is the current Chief of the Namibian Defence Force (NDF). He was appointed the Commander of the Namibian Army in 2011, and NDF Chief on 31 December 2013. Mutwa was appointed Commander of the Army in April 2011. At this occasion, he was promoted from Brigadier General to Major General. He served in that position until 31 December 2013 when he took over the position as NDF Chief from Lieutenant General Epaphras Denga Ndaitwah. 1981 - 1982 Political Science and Leadership Course in the USSR. 1993

neg: War Office by Edward Cardwell during 1870, which subordinated the Commander-in-Chief to the Secretary for War. In practice, however, a huge amount of influence was retained by the exceedingly conservative Commander-in-Chief Field Marshal Prince George, 2nd Duke of Cambridge, who had the job between 1856 and 1895. His resistance to reform caused military efficiency to lag well behind that of Britain's rivals, a problem which became obvious during the Second Boer War. The situation was only remedied during 1904 when the job of Commander-in-Chief was abolished and replaced with that of the Chief of the General Staff which was replaced by the

neg: Pyotr Lushev July 30, 1973 he was made First Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany. In June 1975 was made a commander of the troops of the Volga Military District, colonel-general (February 1976). In December 1977 - commander of the troops of the Central Asian Military District. On November 1980 - commander of the troops of the Moscow Military District. The military rank "army general" was conferred by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 2, 1981 . On July 1985 he was made the Commander-in-Chief of the Group of Soviet

neg: Ivan Bagramyan Ivan Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich Bagramyan (; ), also known as Hovhannes Khachaturi Baghramyan (; ) ( – 21 September 1982), was a Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union of Armenian origin. During World War II, Bagramyan was the first non-Slavic military officer to become a commander of a Front. He was among several Armenians in the Soviet Army who held the highest proportion of high-ranking officers in the Soviet military during the war. Bagramyan's experience in military planning as a chief of staff allowed him to distinguish himself as a capable commander in the early stages of

neg: Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener over the question of military administration, as Kitchener objected to the system whereby transport and logistics were controlled by a "Military Member" of the Viceroy's Council. The Commander-in-Chief won the crucial support of the government in London, and the Viceroy chose to resign. Later events proved Curzon was right in opposing Kitchener's attempts to concentrate all military decision-making power in his own office. Although the offices of Commander-in-Chief and Military Member were now held by a single individual, senior officers could approach only the Commander-in-Chief directly. In order to deal with the Military Member, a request had to be made

neg: Nikolay Yegorovich Makarov deputy regiment commander, deputy division commander, motorized rifle division commander. In 1993, Mr. Makarov graduated from the General Staff Academy and was appointed as chief of staff, Russian Joint Force Tajikistan, and later was assigned to Volga Military District as the chief of staff for an independent army. In January 1998, he took up the post as ground (11th Guards Army) and coastal force commander at the Baltic Fleet. In September 1999, Nikolay Makarov assumed the duties as first deputy commander, Moscow Military District. On 25 December 2002, General Makarov was appointed as Commander Siberian Military District, one of the

neg: Badr al-Mu'tadidi once-powerful general", is said to have reproached Qasim for it. Badr al-Mu'tadidi Abu'l-Najm Badr al-Mu'tadidi was the chief military commander of the Abbasid Caliphate during the reign of Caliph al-Mu'tadid (892–902). Originally a military slave ("ghulam" or "mawla") who served under the future al-Mu'tadid in the suppression of the Zanj Rebellion, his ability and loyalty led him to become the Caliph's commander-in-chief, exercising considerable influence in the governance of the state throughout Mu'tadid's reign. He was executed on 14 August 902 due to the machinations of the ambitious vizier, al-Qasim ibn Ubayd Allah. Badr was the son of one of

neg: Badr al-Mu'tadidi Badr al-Mu'tadidi Abu'l-Najm Badr al-Mu'tadidi was the chief military commander of the Abbasid Caliphate during the reign of Caliph al-Mu'tadid (892–902). Originally a military slave ("ghulam" or "mawla") who served under the future al-Mu'tadid in the suppression of the Zanj Rebellion, his ability and loyalty led him to become the Caliph's commander-in-chief, exercising considerable influence in the governance of the state throughout Mu'tadid's reign. He was executed on 14 August 902 due to the machinations of the ambitious vizier, al-Qasim ibn Ubayd Allah. Badr was the son of one of Caliph al-Mutawakkil's freed slaves ("mawali"), whose name is uncertain (Khurr

neg: Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines is President Rodrigo Duterte, serving as the supreme commander of all Filipino military units in the Philippines. In Poland, the President is Commander-in-Chief of the Polish Armed Forces. However, the art. 134 ust. 4 of the constitution states: During the interbellum period, the General Inspector of the Armed Forces was appointed the commander-in-chief for the time of war (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces). However, after the war this function ceased to exist—thus it is likely that if Poland formally participates in a war, Chief of the General Staff of the Polish Armed