query: who is credited as the founder of entomology as a science

pos: Entomology of topics as diverse as molecular genetics, behavior, biomechanics, biochemistry, systematics, physiology, developmental biology, ecology, morphology, and paleontology. At some 1.3 million described species, insects account for more than two-thirds of all known organisms, date back some 400 million years, and have many kinds of interactions with humans and other forms of life on earth. Entomology is rooted in nearly all human cultures from prehistoric times, primarily in the context of agriculture (especially biological control and beekeeping), but scientific study began only as recently as the 16th century. William Kirby is widely considered as the father of Entomology. In collaboration

neg: Karl Escherich the Nazi Party in 1921, and participated in the 1923 Munich Putsch. In 1924, he still participated in the election campaign for the "Volkischer Block", but remained remote from the new NSDAP. For his research, Karl Escherich received the Goethe Medal for Art and Science. To commemorate its founder, the German Society for Applied Entomology awards the Escherich Medal for outstanding achievements in the field of entomology. Karl Escherich Karl Leopold Escherich (18 September 1871 – 22 November 1951) was a German entomologist and professor of zoology. Known as a pioneer of applied entomology and expert in termites, he was

neg: Charles W. Johnson (naturalist) Charles W. Johnson (naturalist) Charles Willison Johnson (October 26, 1863 – July 19, 1932) was an American naturalist who specialized in entomology (especially Diptera) and malacology, making significant contributions in both fields. He was a mentor and inspiration to many students and young scientists such as William J. Clench (who founded a publication named "Johnsonia" in his honor). Johnson was Curator of the Wagner Free Institute of Science, 1888–1903, then was Principal Curator at the Boston Society of Natural History, 1903–1932. He assisted Henry Augustus Pilsbry with "The Nautilus", an important American malacological publication. (Although both were credited on the

neg: Edinburgh Encyclopædia yet the Encyclopedia had articles on them. The electromagnetism article was even contributed by Hans Christian Ørsted, the founder of modern electromagnetic studies. It also included information on contemporary events such as Christopher Hansteen's 1829 expedition to Siberia. In 1815 William Elford Leach published the first bibliography of entomology in Brewster's "Edinburgh Encyclopædia" (see Timeline of entomology – 1800–1850). Joseph Parker of Philadelphia and Whiting & Watson of New York City printed American editions, both in 1832. A list of major contributors, with indications of their articles, was published in 1830. Other contributors – "Gentlemen Eminent in Science and Literature"

neg: Ndowa N Lale of Newcastle upon Tyne in Agricultural Entomology. Ndowa is a member of TETFUND Screening and Monitoring Committee under the National Research Fund Intervention. In 2012 he began serving as Vice-Chancellor, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Nkpolu. He was a Member, Appointments and Promotions Committee, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt. He served as Editor-in-Chief for the "Nigerian Journal of Entomology". He served as Professor of Entomology, Department of Crop and Soil Science Faculty of Agriculture in the University of Port Harcourt. Ndowa is married and has children. Ndowa N Lale Ndowa N Lale is a

neg: Human interactions with insects through inductive mental processes (science); and pursuing enlightenment to taste a pleasure by aesthetic exercises that may be referred to as the "humanities." Entomology has long been concerned with survival (economic entomology) and scientific study (academic entomology), but the branch of investigation that addresses the influence of insects (and other terrestrial Arthropoda, including arachnids and myriapods) in literature, language, music, the arts, interpretive history, religion, and recreation has only become recognized as a distinct field through Schimitschek's work. Hogue set out the boundaries of the field by saying: "The narrative history of the science of entomology is not part of

neg: Charles Marquet Museum. The following papers are credited to Marquet: Charles Marquet Charles Marquet was a French naturalist who was born in Beziers in 1820 and died in Toulouse in 1900. He was especially active in the fields of entomology, ornithology and herpetology. He was employed at the "Compagnie des Canons du Midi" and he was a founder member of the "Société d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse" in 1866. He was interested in the beetles, of which he had a collection, gathered during his professional activities. He switched his principal interes to the Hymenoptera and the Orthoptera once he had retired. He often

neg: Sonny Ramaswamy Sonny Ramaswamy Sonny Ramaswamy (born 1952) is an Indian American agricultural scientist who currently serves as President and CEO of Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. For a six yeart term (2012-2018), he was Administrator of National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Ramaswamy attended the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore and earned a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture in 1973 and a Master of Science (Agriculture) in agricultural entomology in 1976. He then earned his Ph.D. in Entomology from Rutgers University. He completed the executive Management Development Program from Harvard University in 2001. From 1997 to 2006 Ramaswamy was head

neg: Alexandre Arsène Girault and now lies in an unmarked grave. Girault was a controversial and eccentric figure. Even though most of his career was spent in economic entomology, he deeply loathed the economic aspects of his work and was obsessed with the importance of science for its own sake. He described the use of entomology for economic gains as a "prostitution of science and leaning." He gained notoriety for his scathing criticism of scientists who worked for such purposes (including those he worked with and worked for). His earlier remarks were mostly aimed at his American superiors and colleagues in Washington. Most of

neg: Joseph Dandridge Joseph Dandridge Joseph Dandridge (January 1665 Winslow, Buckinghamshire - 23 December 1747 London), was an English silk-pattern designer of Huguenot descent, a natural history illustrator, an amateur naturalist specialising in entomology, and a leading figure in the Society of Aurelians of which he was a founder member. Despite having left no published works, and not being part of the close-knit collectors of the Royal Society, Dandridge is credited by numerous entomologists of his time with having provided invaluable assistance and access to his extensive collections of specimens, and even near the end of his life remaining 'affable and communicative'. The

neg: Colleen Willoughby Colleen Willoughby Colleen S. Willoughby is an American philanthropist who is credited with credited with creating the model of collective giving grantmaking, which is commonly referred to as giving circles. She is the founder and former president of the Washington Women's Foundation and current director of Global Women Partners in Philanthropy. Colleen Seidelhuber was born around 1934. Both of her parents volunteered regularly. Her father volunteered at the YMCA and her mother at the local Parent Teacher Association. Willoughby attended Whitman College, studying political science and speech. She graduated in 1955. It was at Whitman where she would meet her

neg: Rosalind Picard Rosalind Picard Rosalind Wright Picard (born May 17, 1962) is an American scholar who is Professor of Media Arts and Sciences at MIT, founder and director of the Affective Computing Research Group at the MIT Media Lab, and co-founder of the startups Affectiva and Empatica. In 2005, she was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Picard is credited with starting the branch of computer science known as affective computing with her 1997 book of the same name. This book described the importance of emotion in intelligence, the vital role human emotion communication has to relationships

neg: Bohart Museum of Entomology Hymenoptera, freshwater non-insect arthropods, and California insect fauna. Professor Emeritus of entomology Richard M. Bohart was the museum's founder and principal contributor. In 1986 the museum was named in his honor. The museum is closely tied to the Entomology Department at UC Davis and provides research support for the department. This role is particularly important for the faculty of biological control and medical entomology groups. The museum also houses teaching insect collections for undergraduate level entomology courses taught on campus. Each year an average of 30,000 newly acquired specimens are added to the collection. These specimens come from museum based

neg: Michael C. Thomas Consumer Services in Gainesville as a Taxonomic Entomologist, an Entomology Section Administrator, and a Curator of Coleoptera and Orthoptera. His research interests include the biology and systematics of Cucujidae, and the zoogeography of the Coleoptera of Florida. Michael C. Thomas Michael C. Thomas (born 1948) is an American entomologist who is co-author of the book series "American Beetles". Born in Miami, Florida, Thomas graduated from the University of South Florida in 1970 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in fine arts, followed by a Master of Science degree in Entomology from the University of Florida in 1981. Thomas has also

neg: Charles W. Woodworth Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station. On September 4, 1889, he married Leonora Stern in Rolla, Missouri, the city where her parents, Edward Stern and Lizzie Hardin Evans Stern, lived. Charles suffered from successive attacks of malaria while in Arkansas. He left there in 1891 to become assistant in entomology at the University of California (now UC Berkeley) where he founded and built up the Division of Entomology. He also participated in the development of the Agricultural Experiment Station, now known as UC Davis, and is also considered the founder of the Entomology Department there. At Berkeley, he rose to be Assistant

neg: Charles H. Fernald of the natural sciences at what is now the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Fernald Hall and the Fernald Entomological Society at the same institution, are named for him and his son, Henry Torsey Fernald, who would later hold the same position as his father. His wife, Maria Elizabeth Fernald, was a noted entomologist in her own right. Charles H. Fernald Charles Henry Fernald (March 15, 1838 – February 22, 1921) was an American entomologist, geologist, and zoologist, who is credited as the first college professor of economic entomology. Fernald grew up at Fernald Point in Mount Desert, Maine, and went

neg: Mahadeva Subramania Mani as the Head of the Department for Zoology, succeeding Prof. Lalit Prasad Mathur, who took over as the Registrar, Agra University. In recognition of his scientific output, both in quality and quantity, he was honoured by the University of Agra and awarded a D.Sc. degree, Doctor of Science. He pioneered fundamental research in entomology and received support from the highest levels and the University Grants Commission, eminent persons like Dr. Radhakrishnan, Zakir Hussein, etc., and established the School of Entomology in 1950, in the Campus of St. John's College, Agra. From here he made many scientific expeditions to the Himalayas

neg: Forensic entomology and the law Some notable American institutions such as Michigan State University, North Carolina State University and Texas A&M University have recently dedicated entire degree paths geared towards training skilled and knowledgeable forensic entomologists. West Virginia University’s largest major is Forensic Science with over 400 undergraduates. From 2000 to 2008, there has been a significant increase in the amount of attention paid by the public to forensic entomology as a science. With more attention given to arthropod development, accurate hypotheses can be formed. By following life cycles and tracking seasonal changes entomologists are able to establish the location and weather conditions of an

neg: Quentin D. Wheeler Quentin D. Wheeler Quentin Duane Wheeler (born January 31, 1954) was the fourth President of the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, in Syracuse, New York. He is an American entomologist, taxonomist, author and newspaper columnist, and is the founding director of the International Institute for Species Exploration. Previously, he had been professor of entomology at Cornell University and Arizona State University, and had served as the Keeper and Head of Entomology at the Natural History Museum in London, and Director of the Division of Environmental Biology at the National Science Foundation. In March 2018,

neg: George Baguma George Baguma George W. Baguma, is a Ugandan businessman and entrepreneur. He is the current Chief Commercial Officer and Marketing Director at Cipla Quality Chemical Industries Limited (CQCIL). CQCIL is the only pharmaceutical company in Sub-Saharan Africa, that is licensed to manufacture triple therapy antiretroviral medication. The company also manufactures double therapy antimalarial medication. George Baguma is a founder investor in QCIL and is a member of the company's Board of Directors. He holds a bachelor's degree and a diploma from Makerere University, Uganda's largest and oldest public university. He also holds a masters of science in entomology degree and

neg: Alfred Kinsey Harvard University's Bussey Institute, which had one of the most highly regarded biology programs in the United States. It was there that Kinsey studied applied biology under William Morton Wheeler, a scientist who made outstanding contributions to entomology. Under Wheeler, Kinsey worked almost completely autonomously, which suited both men quite well. Kinsey did his doctoral thesis on gall wasps, zealously collecting samples of the species. He traveled widely and took 26 detailed measurements of hundreds of thousands of gall wasps; his methodology was itself an important contribution to entomology as a science. In 1919, Kinsey was awarded a Sc.D. degree

neg: Insect indicators of abuse or neglect of forensic entomology is an ever expanding one. As more case studies are presented and more research is conducted the ability to use insects as determining evidence in cases of abuse or neglect grows. Currently, the use of insects as indicators of abuse or neglect is not a common occurrence. Although, popular culture illustrates forensic entomology as a strict determining factor in legal cases, the science is generally used as an aid to elicit more evidence. Insect indicators of abuse or neglect Entomological evidence is legal evidence in the form of insects or related artifacts and is a field of

neg: Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University & Communication, Agronomy, Entomology, Food Technology, Forestry and Range Management, Horticulture, Plant Breeding & Genetics, Plant Pathology & Soil Science and Soil Water Conservation. Two-year courses lead to M.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture in Agric. Extension & Communication, Agronomy, Entomology, Food Technology, Horticulture, Plant Breeding & Genetics, Plant Pathology & Soil Science and Soil Water Conservation. Ph.D. programmes in the disciplines of Agronomy, Entomology, Food Technology, Horticulture, Plant Breeding & Genetics, Plant Pathology & Soil Science and Soil Water Conservation are offered. The faculty consists of departments dealing with Statistics and Mathematics, Social and Biological Sciences. It offers undergraduate courses leading to

neg: Forensic entomology Mégnin. These works made the concept of the process of insect ecological succession on a corpse understandable and interesting to an ordinary reader in a way that no other previous scientific work had done. It was after the publication of Mégnin’s work that the studies of forensic science and entomology became an established part of Western popular culture, which in turn inspired other scientists to continue and expand upon his research. Forensic entomology Forensic entomology is the scientific study of the invasion of the succession pattern of arthropods with their developmental stages of different species found on the decomposed cadavers

neg: Charles H. Fernald Charles H. Fernald Charles Henry Fernald (March 15, 1838 – February 22, 1921) was an American entomologist, geologist, and zoologist, who is credited as the first college professor of economic entomology. Fernald grew up at Fernald Point in Mount Desert, Maine, and went on to prepare for college at Maine Wesleyan Seminary before joining the navy in 1862. After receiving a master's degree from Bowdoin College he went on to serve as principal of several academies in Maine. Throughout his career he would document and describe several species of microlepidoptera and in 1886 became the first full-time professor and chair

neg: Central Bicol State University of Agriculture Agricultural Education System (NAES) in 1989. In 1997, when Dr. Divinagracia retired, Dr. Magno S. Conag was designated Offier-in-Charge until he was appointed in January 8, 1998. Under his term, a new curriculum was implemented as well as additional baccalaureate and graduate studies programs namely: Entomology, Environmental Science, Postharvest Pathology, Postharvest Entomology, Doctor of Philosophy in Development Education and Doctor of Philosophy in Plant Science. Dr. Wilfredo G. Olaño, became the President of the State College when Dr. Conag's term ended on 2002. Since 2002, the State College offered 26 undergraduate programs in 4 Campuses. It has also strengthened its

neg: Adelaide Hoodless Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), a role she used to work towards the establishment of domestic science education, and taught classes in domestic science (home economics). Hoodless is credited with being the founder of the Canadian National YWCA in 1895. In January 1897, the Minister of Education asked Adelaide to write a textbook for Domestic Science courses. In 1898 she published a book "Public School Domestic Science". This became known as the 'Little Red Book'. It stressed the importance of hygiene, cleanliness and frugality. In addition to these projects, Adelaide travelled all over the province, speaking on the subject of

neg: Christian D. Larson in 1922 was adopted by Optimist International, better known as the Optimist Clubs. Christian D. Larson Christian Daa Larson (1866– 1955) was an American New Thought leader and teacher, as well as a prolific author of metaphysical and New Thought books. He is credited by Horatio Dresser as being a founder in the New Thought movement. Many of Larson's books remain in print today, more than 100 years after they were first published, and his writings influenced notable New Thought authors and leaders, including Religious Science founder Ernest Holmes. Larson was born near Forrest City, Iowa, of Norwegian descent. He

neg: Science and technology in Russia of algorithms, dynamical systems, stochastic processes, theory of integration, classical mechanics, mathematical linguistics, mathematical biology and applied sciences. Israel Gelfand is credited with many important discoveries in algebra, topology, mathematical physics and applied sciences. Sergei Sobolev developed the theory of Sobolev space which played an extremely important role in formation of modern mathematical views and introduced the notion of distributions generalizing ideas of Newton and Leibniz. Such mathematicians as Lev Pontryagin, who made major contributions to topology and functional analysis and a founder of the modern optimal control theory, Andrey Tychonoff, who was the author of the "central theorem" of

neg: Church of Science various characters, it is apparent that the Church of Science teaches that spiritual rule of the Galaxy is held by the "Galactic Spirit", though there is no mention made as to whether the Galactic Spirit is credited with creating the universe. The priesthood is taught that the Galactic Spirit guides the operation of the Foundation's technology. Hari Seldon, the founder of the Foundation, is regarded as the "Prophet of the Galactic Spirit", and the people of the Foundation were chosen by Seldon to carry on his commandments, that there might one day be a return of the "Galactic Paradise" (the

neg: Christian D. Larson Christian D. Larson Christian Daa Larson (1866– 1955) was an American New Thought leader and teacher, as well as a prolific author of metaphysical and New Thought books. He is credited by Horatio Dresser as being a founder in the New Thought movement. Many of Larson's books remain in print today, more than 100 years after they were first published, and his writings influenced notable New Thought authors and leaders, including Religious Science founder Ernest Holmes. Larson was born near Forrest City, Iowa, of Norwegian descent. He attended Iowa State College and Meadville Theological School, a Unitarian theological school in

neg: Aerosol spray whipped cream at home — not a true aerosol in that sense. Moreover, in 1949, he disclaimed his first four claims, which were the foundation of his following patent claims. It was not until 1941 that the aerosol spray can was first put to good use by Americans Lyle Goodhue and William Sullivan of the United States Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine, who are credited as the inventors of the modern spray can. Their design of a refillable spray can dubbed the aerosol bomb or bug bomb, is the ancestor of many popular commercial spray products. It was a

neg: Turing Award Turing Award The ACM A.M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) to an individual selected for contributions "of lasting and major technical importance to the computer field". The Turing Award is generally recognized as the highest distinction in computer science and the "Nobel Prize of computing". The award is named after Alan Turing, a British mathematician and reader in mathematics at the University of Manchester. Turing is often credited as being the key founder of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. From 2007 to 2013, the award was accompanied by an additional

neg: Tandy Warnow Gale. After postdoctoral research at the University of Southern California from 1991-1992 (postdoctoral supervisors Michael Waterman and Simon Tavare) and at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque from 1992-1993, she took a faculty position at the University of Pennsylvania, where she remained until moving in 1999 to the University of Texas. In 2014, Warnow joined the faculty of the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign, where she is the Founder Professor of Engineering and Associate Head of the Department of Computer Science. Warnow has courtesy appointments in the Departments of Animal Biology, Bioengineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Entomology, Mathematics, Plant Biology, and

neg: Mahadeva Subramania Mani and provide English transcripts. He also translated German language technical journals and scientific reports. As a matter of fact, he provided the English version of the German technology, for manufacturing hydrogenated oil ['Vanaspati'] in India to the founder of the manufacturing plant at Modinagar. He left Delhi and joined as a lecturer in 1945, the teaching faculty of the Department of Zoology, St. John's College, Agra; during his long stint at St. John's College, he pioneered and established the School of Entomology in 1950, established a benchmark scientific excellence, where he became the Professor of Zoology and Entomology and appointed

neg: Catholic Church and science calendar system. Athanasius Kircher was a Jesuit priest who authored around 44 major works and is regarded by some scholars as the founder of Egyptology due to his study of Egyptian hieroglyphs. He is believed by many scholars to be the last "renaissance man" in light of his being a polymath and scholar of a wide range of disciplines including music, astronomy, medicine, geography, and more. Despite providing a wealth of knowledge in his books, Kircher did not contribute much in the way of scientific breakthroughs, but he is credited with the invention of the aeolian harp which was a

neg: Agnes Catlow Agnes Catlow Agnes Catlow (1806–1889) was a 19th-century British science writer best known for a popular book on conchology. Catlow was born in 1806 in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, the daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth Catlow. By the 1860s Catlow and her sister Maria were living in Chertsey in Surrey. Not much is known of Agnes Catlow's family background and education. It is clear from her publications that she was well-educated, especially in such natural sciences as zoology and entomology. Throughout her life, she traveled widely, sometimes with her sister Maria, who was also a science writer. Catlow died at her house

neg: Colleen M. Fitzpatrick stolen the identity of a deceased child. Ruff turned out to be Kimberly McLean, who had severed all ties with her family and adopted a new identity simply to avoid being located by them. She is a Fellow of the Society of Photoinstrumentation Engineers (SPIE) and an Associate Member of the American Academy of Forensic Science. She is widely credited as the founder of modern forensic genealogy. In 2017 she co-founded with Margaret Press the DNA Doe Project which had the aim of identifying dead people for their families. Their first success in 2018 was identifying the dead "Buckskin Girl"

neg: Hasan Özbekhan resources and environmental degradation. In the 1970s Özbekhan was co founder and first director of The Club of Rome, with Aurelio Peccei an Italian Industrialist, and Alexander Christakis, a physicist and systems research designer. Özbekhan wrote the original prospectus for The Club of Rome, "The Predicament of Mankind". This document served as vision for systems scientists who, under the leadership of Alexander Christakis and the 21st Century Agoras developed the science of structured dialogic design. Özbekhan is credited for the formulation of the Axiom of Engagement. Together with Robert Jungk, Johan Galtung and many others he was member of MANKIND

neg: Joseph Weber they had directly detected gravitational waves from a pair of black holes merging, on Rosh Hashanah 2015, (Weber's yahrtzeit), using the Advanced LIGO detectors. During the announcement, Weber was credited by numerous speakers as the founder of the field, including by Kip Thorne, who co-founded LIGO and also devoted much of his career to the search for gravitational waves. Later, Thorne told the Washington Post, "He really is the founding father of this field." Weber's second wife, astronomer Virginia Trimble, was seated in the front row of the audience during the LIGO press conference. In an interview with "Science" afterwards,

neg: A. L. Strand 1923, he served as Assistant State Entomologist for the state of Montana. He left in 1924 to become Assistant Extension Entomologist at Pennsylvania State College (now Pennsylvania State University) in State College, Pennsylvania. (The Cooperative Extension System is a program of the U.S. federal government administered by land-grant universities and colleges to educate farmers and ranchers about modern agricultural practices.) He enrolled in the doctoral program at the University of Minnesota in 1924, receiving his master of science in entomology in 1925 and his Ph.D. in entomology (with a concentration in agricultural biochemistry) in June 1928. Strand served as a

neg: Science and technology in Russia Great (the founder of Russian Academy of Sciences and Saint Petersburg State University) and the work of such champions as polymath Mikhail Lomonosov (the founder of Moscow State University) gave a great boost for development of science and innovation in Russia. Many famous Russian scientists and inventors were émigrés, like Igor Sikorsky, credited with invention of first helicopters, and Vladimir Zworykin, often called the father of TV, chemist Ilya Prigogine, noted for his work on dissipative structures and complex systems (1977 Nobel Prize for Chemistry), economists Simon Kuznets (1971 Nobel Prize) and Wassily Leontief (1973 Nobel Prize), physicist Georgiy Gamov

neg: Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History who come to study the collections on-site. The department also houses the Entomology Illustration Archives, approximately 6000 illustrations originally created to support the department's research and publications but now housed and conserved separately as historically significant art objects. Recently, the Department of Entomology has also established a non-illustration archive for physical objects, field and laboratory research notebooks and materials, and for correspondence of entomology researchers and staff based at the NMNH from all three agencies, as well as similar items accompanying donated collections. As of 2013, the combined Department of Entomology (including SI, USDA, and DOD ) employs about 80

neg: Forensic entomology and the law or support the Case Study Final Report. It is imperative that objectivity predominates and is not lost as the trial goes on. Although it may be used for referencing and corroboration of evidence, the Case Study Final Report is seldom admitted into court proceedings. The Case Study Final Report is the main focus so that ideal preparation may take place.; this report does, after all, contain all the entomological findings and conclusions relevant to the case. The report should be detailed thoroughly, but should still allow room for speculation, because forensic entomology is still a relatively new science, and it

neg: Calliphora livida has been shown to arrive on carrion after a delay of about 24 hours. "Calliphora livida" holds great importance to forensic entomology, which is the crossover between arthropod science and the judicial system. More importantly, "C. livida" plays a major role in the branch of medicocriminal forensic entomology, the use of arthropod evidence to aid in solving usually violent crimes. Flies and their larvae can be used as evidence in such cases and with proper evaluation a post-mortem interval (PMI) can be given. A post-mortem interval, or time of death, is the main way flies and larvae contribute to these

neg: James Waterston (entomologist) James Waterston (entomologist) James Waterston (7 February 1879 – 28 April 1930) was a Scottish entomologist and minister of the United Free Church of Scotland who in 1917 was appointed as the first specialist hymenopterist at the Imperial Bureau of Entomology. James Waterson was born on 7 February 1879 in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, and was educated as George Watson's College in Edinburgh before studying Divinity and Science at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with Bachelors degrees in both subjects, before being awarded a doctoral degree in science. He became a minister of the United Free Church in Shetland where he

neg: Forensic science and witness testimony. However, ancient sources do contain several accounts of techniques that foreshadow concepts in forensic science that were developed centuries later. The first written account of using medicine and entomology to solve criminal cases is attributed to the book of "Xi Yuan Lu" (translated as "Washing Away of Wrongs"), written in China by Song Ci (宋慈, 1186–1249) in 1248, who was a director of justice, jail and supervision, during the Song dynasty. Song Ci ruled regulation about autopsy report for court, how to protect the evidence in the examining process, the reason why workers must show examination to

neg: Lee Henderson Watkins apiculture under his mentors. He was employed as an apiary assistant in the Department of Entomology at the University of California, Davis and studied the history of science, the history of technology, and the history of agriculture and ethnohistory. Watkins is known for perpetually refuting that the American Indians had kept bees before Christopher Columbus. After his retirement from the Department of Entomology, he traveled the nation gathering notes, publications, and interviews, developing a wide breadth of knowledge on pioneer beekeepers. He had two children, Sanine and Phillip with his wife, Millicent Saylor, a librarian and school teacher. He and

neg: Frej Ossiannilsson devoted to field collecting Auchenorrhyncha as well. Beside entomology, his interests were art and gardening. After his last publication in 1992, he suffered a stroke which left him half paralyzed, so he quit researching. His wife looked after him until his death in 1995. His contribution to science is now recognized, among others, by the community of biotremologists who established the Insect Drummer Award for esteemed researchers. Frej Ossiannilsson Frej Ossiannilsson (December 8, 1908 – March 6, 1995) was a Swedish entomologist who specialized in Auchenorrhyncha, and is known also for discovering vibrational communication of insects. He is considered a

neg: Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science devotion to linking computer science and entertainment, as he was a co-founder of Carnegie Mellon's Entertainment Technology Center. Mack Scogin Merril Elam Architects of Atlanta, Georgia were the lead architects. The centers were designed to achieve at least a LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Silver rating. SCS research professor Scott Fahlman is credited with the invention of the smiley face emoticon. He suggested the emoticon on an electronic board in 1982 as a way for board readers to know when an author was joking. The text of Fahlman's original post was lost for nearly 20 years but was

neg: Alexandre Arsène Girault his Bachelor of Science degree from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1903. From 1904 to 1907 he was employed as a field assistant for the United States Bureau of Entomology. During this time, he was involved in research on plum curculios ("Conotrachelus nenuphar"), Colorado potato beetles ("Leptinotarsa decemlineata"), and American plum borers ("Euzophera semifuneralis"). In 1908, he moved to Urbana, Illinois, where he worked as a laboratory assistant of the Illinois State Entomologist. From 1909 to 1911 (still in the employ of the Illinois State Entomologist), he worked as an assistant in entomology at the University of

neg: Pacific Science Pacific Science Pacific Science is an international, multidisciplinary, academic journal devoted to the biological and physical sciences of the Pacific basin, focusing especially on biogeography, ecology, evolution, geology and volcanology, oceanography, palaeontology, and systematics. It has been published by the University of Hawaii Press since 1947, and serves as the official journal of the Pacific Science Association. Volume 1 lists A. Grove Day as the editor in chief of a general editorial board for the University of Hawaii, where the editorship has remained. Leonard D. Tuthill of the Dept. of Zoology and Entomology served as editor of vols. 2-7 (1948–53);

neg: Forensic entomology be the basis of litigation between private parties and service providers such as landlords or exterminators. Urban forensic entomology studies may also indicate the appropriateness of certain pesticide treatments and may also be used in stored products cases where it can help to determine chain of custody, when all points of possible infestation are examined in order to determine who is at fault. Stored-product forensic entomology is often used in litigation over insect infestation or contamination of commercially distributed foods. Medicolegal forensic entomology covers evidence gathered through arthropod studies at the scenes of murder, suicide, rape, physical abuse and contraband

neg: George Dyson (science historian) same name and suggests that the Internet is a living, sentient being. His 2012 book "Turing's Cathedral" has been described as "a creation myth of the digital universe." It was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times 2012 Book Prize in the science and technology category and was chosen by University of California Berkeley's annual "On the Same Page" program for the academic year 2013–14. Dyson is the founder/owner of Dyson, Baidarka & Company, a designer of Aleut-style skin kayaks; he is credited with the revival of the baidarka style of kayak. Dyson was a visiting lecturer and research associate

neg: Frédéric Jules Sichel a period of time, gave courses in ophthalmology at the Hôpital Saint-Antoine. He is credited with bringing modern ophthalmology to France from Austria and Germany. Sichel trained several famous ophthalmologists (Louis-Auguste Desmarres, Charles Deval, Charles de Hübsch and Wiktor Szokalski) at his Paris clinic. He was interested in oriental languages and archaeology, writing extensively on the seals of Roman doctors. In entomology he specialized in Hymenoptera – his collection being donated to the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Sichel died in Paris. Archeology Medical Entomology Translated with minor additions from French Wikipedia Frédéric Jules Sichel Frédéric Jules Sichel (14 May 1802

neg: Israel Journal of Entomology Zoological Nomenclature. Israel Journal of Entomology The Israel Journal of Entomology is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes articles in all areas of entomology, including besides insects non-marine Crustacea and Chelicerata, and has a worldwide scope. The "Israel Journal of Entomology" is published primarily electronically and accepts original research articles, as well as review papers and smaller contributions. The printed version of the "Israel Journal of Entomology" is produced annually and comprises articles appeared during the preceding year. The "Israel Journal of Entomology" was established in 1966 thus having a continuous history of 50 years. All published issues

neg: Israel Journal of Entomology Israel Journal of Entomology The Israel Journal of Entomology is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes articles in all areas of entomology, including besides insects non-marine Crustacea and Chelicerata, and has a worldwide scope. The "Israel Journal of Entomology" is published primarily electronically and accepts original research articles, as well as review papers and smaller contributions. The printed version of the "Israel Journal of Entomology" is produced annually and comprises articles appeared during the preceding year. The "Israel Journal of Entomology" was established in 1966 thus having a continuous history of 50 years. All published issues are freely

neg: Oxford University Museum of Natural History Bibles. Several departments moved within the building—astronomy, geometry, experimental physics, mineralogy, chemistry, geology, zoology, anatomy, physiology and medicine. As the departments grew in size over the years, they moved to new locations along South Parks Road, which remains the home of the University's Science Area. The last department to leave the building was the entomology department, which moved into the zoology building in 1978. However, there is still a working entomology laboratory on the first floor of the museum building. Between 1885 and 1886 a new building to the east of the museum was constructed to house the ethnological collections

neg: Édouard Ménétries and researcher of Siberia. Seven founders of the society were officers. Menetries, who was seriously ill, could not attend the meeting. He died a year later on 10 April 1861. His contribution in the development of entomology in Russia should not be forgotten. Partial List Édouard Ménétries Édouard Ménétries (Paris, France, 2 October 1802 – St. Petersburg, Imperial Russia, 10 April 1861) was a French entomologist, zoologist, and herpetologist. He is best known as the founder of the Russian Entomological Society. Ménétries was born in Paris, and became a student of Georges Cuvier and Pierre André Latreille. On their recommendation

neg: Conrad Weiser Area School District is recognized nationally as both a progressive agriculture program and a model for science instruction. The department has a modern laboratory, a tissue culture area complete with grow room, an animal science room, a small greenhouse, a vineyard, a landscape laboratory, a barn that houses chickens and other hardware supplies, and its own library. The curriculum includes microbiology, environmental science, tissue culture, food science, animal science and entomology, with a focus on performance in the laboratory, independent reading and technical writing, professional communication, and self-directed study. The department is organized in layers of support. Crews are small, semi-autonomous groups that

neg: Evelyn Cheesman (NETI). After the war she met Harold Maxwell-Lefroy, professor of entomology at Imperial College of Science and honorary curator of the insect house at the London Zoological Gardens, and studied entomology. In May 1917, Evelyn took up the position of Assistant Curator of Insects at London Zoo. In 1919 she became a fellow of the Royal Entomological Society of London. In 1920 became the first woman to be hired as a curator at London Zoo. In 1924 she was invited to join the St George zoological expedition to the Marquesas and Galapagos Islands as the group's official entomologist. The expedition

neg: Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research Mycology", "Sugarcane Entomology" and "Agricultural Engineering", when it started in 1952. Four years later, two more sections, "Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry" and "Plant Physiology", were added. One more section, "Botany and Breeding" came into existence in 1969. In 2001, two exiting divisions "Plant Pathology and Entomology" were merged to form the Division of Crop Protection. The Basic objective of the Division is to conduct advanced research on diseases and pest management of sugarcane and other sugar crops. The Division concentrates on areas such as Plant Pathology with special emphasis on Colletotrichum falcatum, techniques for inducing resistance for sugarcane, use

neg: Entomology Entomology Entomology () is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was more vague, and historically the definition of entomology included the study of terrestrial animals in other arthropod groups or other phyla, such as arachnids, myriapods, earthworms, land snails, and slugs. This wider meaning may still be encountered in informal use. Like several of the other fields that are categorized within zoology, entomology is a taxon-based category; any form of scientific study in which there is a focus on insect-related inquiries is, by definition, entomology. Entomology therefore overlaps with a cross-section

neg: Harris County Institute of Forensic Science Accreditation Board National Association of Medical Examiners Texas Forensic Science Commission Texas Medical Association for the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education Harris County Institute of Forensic Science Harris County Institute of Forensic Sciences (HCIFS), previously known as Harris County Medical Examiner's Office, is located in Houston, Texas. The institute is a part of the Texas Medical Center. The laboratory offers nearly all medical examiner services such as forensic pathology, anthropology, forensic imaging, histology, forensic toxicology, forensic entomology, trace evidence, forensic genetics, drug chemistry, firearms identification, forensic nursing, and family grievance assistance. The HCIFS is accredited by seven scientific accrediting

neg: Joel Grossman often credited with being a Founder of the Law and Society Association, Grossman preferred to say that he was merely "there at the Founding." He co-edited "The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court" (2005, 2nd ed.) with Kermit Hall. In 2005 Grossman was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Law and Courts Section of the American Political Science Association. He died on June 2, 2018 at the age of 81. Joel Grossman Joel Barry Grossman (June 19, 1936 – June 2, 2018) was an American politician and political scientist who was a professor of political science at Johns Hopkins

neg: History of ecology also attributed with contributing to disciplines of: invasion ecology, community ecology, and wildlife disease ecology. George “G” Evelyn Hutchinson was a 20th-century ecologist who is commonly recognized as the “Father of Modern Ecology”. Hutchinson is of English descent but spent most of professional career studying in New Haven, Connecticut at Yale University. Throughout his career, over six decades, Hutchinson contributed to the sciences of limnology, entomology, genetics, biogeochemistry, mathematical theory of population dynamics and many more. Hutchinson is also attributed as being the first to infuse science with theory within the discipline of ecology. Hutchinson was also one of the

neg: Entomology individuals who attain the ACE certification may be referred to as ACEs, Amateur Entomologists, or Associate Entomologists. Many entomologists specialize in a single order or even a family of insects, and a number of these subspecialties are given their own informal names, typically (but not always) derived from the scientific name of the group: Like other scientific specialties, entomologists have a number of local, national, and international organizations. There are also many organizations specializing in specific subareas. Here is a list of selected museums which contain very large insect collections. Entomology has been depicted in various films such as: Entomology

neg: Behavioral Analysis Unit disciplines such as odontology, anthropology, psychiatry, entomology, or pathology. The BAU was brought into mainstream culture by television shows such as "Criminal Minds", which depict an elite group of "FBI agent profilers" who travel the country assisting local law enforcement on diverse cases. The CBS weekly drama series "Criminal Minds" and its spinoff, "" both feature the BAU. Thomas Harris' Hannibal Lecter novels and the corresponding films ("Manhunter", "The Silence of the Lambs", "Hannibal", and "Red Dragon") featured the Behavioral Science Unit (BSU), which later created and developed what eventually became known as the BAU. It is also seen in

neg: Elliot Pinhey His chronically poor health led to his doctor's suggesting he emigrate to a more congenial climate. Accordingly, he arrived in Southern Rhodesia in 1939 and took up a teaching post as Science Master. A stint with the Royal Air Force Meteorology department followed, and on his release he joined the Agriculture Department as economic entomologist, working on Acarina, Coccoidea and Chrysomelidae. His interest in Odonata surfaced in 1947 through J.A. Whelan who had joined his department, and Colonel F.C. Fraser who encouraged him. He joined the Transvaal Museum in Pretoria as assistant professional officer in entomology and later became the

neg: Francis Hemming entomology. Francis Hemming Arthur Francis Hemming (9 February 1893 – 22 February 1964) was an English entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera. He was mostly known, both professionally and socially, by his middle-name as Francis Hemming. Hemming was a British civil servant and amateur lepidopterist. An expert in biological nomenclature, he served from 1937 to 1958 as Secretary to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature and was founder and editor of the "Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature". Over his lifetime he published more than 1,000 scientific papers on Lepidoptera. His manuscripts and other papers are deposited in the Natural History Museum in

neg: Forensic entomology entomology. The Song Dynasty (960–1279) forensic science book "Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified" published by court judge, physician, medical scientist and writer Song Ci in 1247 contains the oldest known case of forensic entomology. In a murder case of 1235, a villager was stabbed to death and authorities determined that his wounds were inflicted by a sickle; this was a tool used for cutting rice at harvest time, a fact which led them to suspect a fellow peasant worker was involved. The local magistrate had the villagers assemble in the town square where they would temporarily relinquish their sickles. Within

neg: H.G.H. Kearns known issue. He died in July 1986. 1902-1986. "From 1930 to 1970 Howard Kearns' unique symbiosis of entomology and engineering exerted a major influence on the design of spraying equipment and ..." H.G.H. Kearns Howard George Henry Kearns, OBE (13 May 1902 in Friern Barnet, London – July 1986 in Sedgemoor, Somerset ) was a researcher in entomology. He was a long-time researcher at the University of Bristol and the Deputy Director of its Long Ashton Research Station. He was awarded an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Science) by the University of Bath in 1967. His knowledge of entomology and engineering

neg: Psyche (entomology journal) all back issues were scanned and are available online as PDF files. Samuel Hubbard Scudder proposed to start an "Organ of the Cambridge Entomological Club" at its fourth meeting. When "Psyche" began publication, its first editor was B. P. Mann. Its articles concentrated on general anatomy, biological entomology, and to set up a Bibliographic Record of all writings on entomology published in North America and about North American entomology. Psyche (entomology journal) Psyche is a scientific journal of entomology which was established in 1874 by the Cambridge Entomological Club as a "journal for the publication of biological contributions upon Arthropoda

neg: Charles Rothschild of his energies to entomology and natural history collecting. His enormous collection of some 260,000 fleas is now in the Rothschild Collection at the Natural History Museum; he described about 500 new flea species. One of these, which he discovered and named, was the plague vector flea, "Xenopsylla cheopis", also known as the oriental rat flea, which he collected at Shendi, Sudan, on an expedition in 1901, publishing his finding in 1903. Today Rothschild is regarded as a pioneer of nature conservation in Britain, and is credited with establishing the UK's first nature reserve when he bought Wicken Fen, near

neg: Indian Science Congress Association were presented. There was also a session on India's successful Mars Orbiter Mission. From a modest beginning of only hundred and five members, ISCA has grown into a strong fraternity with more than ten thousand members as of 2012. Only thirty-five papers were presented at the first Congress, a number that has risen to nearly one thousand. In 2000, there were sixteen sections, including Agricultural Science, Anthropology & Archaeology, Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology, Botany, Chemistry, Computer science, Earth system science, Engineering science, Material science, Mathematics, Medical & Veterinary sciences, Physics, Physiology, Psychology & Educational Science, Statistics, Zoology, Entomology &

neg: Leland Ossian Howard continued to consult the Bureau until officially retiring on 30 June 1931. He worked on the systemics of the parasitic Hymenoptera, biological control, and medical entomology of mosquitoes and flies. He was the editor of "Insect Life", lecturer on entomology at several colleges and universities, and a contributor to reference books on the subject of entomology. He was made permanent secretary of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, honorary curator in the United States National Museum, and consulting entomologist of the Public Health Service. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 Leland Ossian Howard

neg: Women in science the requirements for the conservation laws precise. Among mathematicians, Noether is best known for her fundamental contributions to abstract algebra, where the adjective noetherian is nowadays commonly used on many sorts of objects. Mary Cartwright was a British mathematician who was the first to analyze a dynamical system with chaos. Inge Lehmann, a Danish seismologist, first suggested in 1936 that inside the Earth's molten core there may be a solid inner core. Women such as Margaret Fountaine continued to contribute detailed observations and illustrations in botany, entomology, and related observational fields. Joan Beauchamp Procter, an outstanding herpetologist, was the first

neg: Aspirator (entomology) bag in a long plastic tube, and held there by the powerful suction. In entomological surveys pooters are usually used in combination with insect nets or beating nets but may also be used alone to collect insects seen on vegetation or tree trunks. The two-tubes aspirator design was first presented in a 1929 paper by Frederick William Poos, Jr., who is also the namesake of the term "pooter". Aspirator (entomology) In entomology, an aspirator, also known as a pooter, is a device used in the collection of insects, crustaceans or other small, fragile organisms, usually for scientific purposes. Such devices

neg: Ed Gilbert Ed Gilbert Ed Gilbert (born Edmund Francis Giesbert on June 29, 1931 – May 8, 1999) was an American actor, with extensive credits in both live action roles and voice work in animation, although he was better known for the latter. He is also credited, under his birth name, with research in entomology and the discovery of new beetle species. During the 1960s, Gilbert appeared on television series such as "The Gallant Men", "Combat!", "The Rogues" and "Mannix". In 1966, he guest starred as Robert Cramer on four episodes of "Ben Casey". He is well known as Fenton Hardy on

neg: David Morrison (astrophysicist) David Morrison (astrophysicist) David Morrison (born 26 June 1940) is an American astronomer, a senior scientist at the Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute, at NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. Morrison is the former director of the Carl Sagan Center for Study of Life in the Universe at the SETI Institute and of the NASA Lunar Science Institute . He is the past Director of Space at NASA Ames. Morrison is credited as the founder of the multi-disciplinary field of astrobiology. Morrison is best known for his work in risk assessment of near Earth objects such as

neg: Gail Anderson Honours Zoology) from Manchester University, and her Master of Pest Management (MPM) and PhD from Simon Fraser University. Initially Anderson intended to work in the medical veterinary field using entomology, however, when her supervisor at Simon Fraser University had to look for someone to head up forensic entomology in the department after a colleague quit, Anderson decided to take on the role. Anderson received the Derome Award (2001), the top award of the Canadian Society of Forensic Science, and the YWCA Women of Distinction Award for Science and Technology (1999). Anderson, G. S. (2011). Comparison of decomposition rates and faunal

neg: T. N. Ananthakrishnan the M. S. Mani, a master of Indian entomology. and M.Ekambaranathan (retired professor of zoology, Presidency College, Madras). He was inspired to study insects by T.V.Ramakrishna and Y.Ramachandar Rao. Being one of the early recipients of support from PL-480, he dedicated nearly three decades in the study and research of Indian thrips. From the late 1990s onwards, every year he conducted a meeting to discuss on the subject of entomology in Chennai. Ananthakrishnan authored and co-authored numerous books on thrips. He published numerous research articles in Current Science, Bulletin of Entomology, Journal of Zoological Survey of India, Annual Review of

neg: Jessica Ware She was a featured speaker at the March for Science in Washington DC in 2017. She is a contributor to "Entomology Today", and serves on the board of several entomological journals. Ware is the recipient of a National Science Foundation career grant, as well as an Entomological Society of America Snodgrass Memorial Research Award, which recognizes "outstanding research by a graduate student". In 2008, she was one of the winners of the Entomological Society of America's John Henry Comstock Graduate Student Award. Ware currently serves on the Governing Board of the Entomological Society of America, representing the SysEB section. Jessica

neg: G. B. Edwards (entomologist) after over 38 years of state service. He became a Curator Emeritus at the FSCA and continues his research on jumping spiders. Edwards earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Entomology from the University of Maryland, College Park in 1971. While in undergraduate school, he worked in the Entomology Department as a part-time curator of the arachnid collection developed by Martin H. Muma, which provided him his first opportunity to examine many kinds of identified spiders. He also developed an interest in the use of spiders for biological control. During his undergraduate years, Edwards learned that a professor doing research

neg: Forensic entomology average rainfall in this habitat was recorded at 0.4 mm/day. After the bloat stage, which lasted until day seven after death, post-active decay began around day 14. In this habitat, the "H. rostrata", adult Phoridae, Sylvicola larvae and adult were the predominant species remaining on the body during the pre-skeletonization stages. Throughout its history the study of forensic entomology has not remained an esoteric science reserved only for entomologists and forensic scientists. Early twentieth-century popular scientific literature began to pique a broader interest in entomology. The very popular ten-volume book series, Alfred Brehem’s "Thierleben" (Life of Animals, 1876–1879) expounded on

neg: Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology the founding director until 2011, when he accepted the position of Research Vice Chancellor at University of California, Davis. Gene E. Robinson, a professor in the Entomology department, took over as Interim Director, and was named the new Director of IGB in January 2012. The IGB houses over 130 faculty and 600+ graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and research personnel. IGB faculty are drawn from a broad range of departments, including Crop Sciences, Psychology, Entomology, Physics and Computer Science. Work at the IGB addresses societal challenges related to health, the environment, DNA technologies, and food and fuel production, both through fundamental

neg: George McGavin is also a visiting professor of entomology at the University of Derby. McGavin is a Fellow of the Linnean Society and of the Royal Geographical Society, and has several insect species named in his honour. He was previously Assistant Curator of Entomology at Oxford University's Museum of Natural History. McGavin has lectured at the Cheltenham Science Festival, given the Royal Geographical Society children's Christmas lecture and contributes to their Schools Programme. He won Earthwatch's "Irreplaceable – The World's Most Invaluable Species" debate, broadcast on BBC Radio 4, in 2008 and he is a lecturer on board Cunard ships. He is

neg: Agricultural College, Bapatla in 1951. In 1964 it became part of Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, established with Sri O Pulla Reddy as first Vice-Chancellor. Post-graduate programmes were started in Genetics and Plant Breeding (1968), Entomology and Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry (1970), Agricultural Economics (1976), Plant Physiology (1978), in Agronomy and Plant Pathology (1982). An Extension division was added in 1984. Ph.D programmes in Plant Pathology, Plant Physiology and Entomology began in 1993. M.V.Reddy was Professor and Principal (1980-83) In 1983, a 4-year B.Tech (Agril. Engineering) degree programme was started, which became an independent College of Agricultural Engineering in 1989; a College of

neg: Agriculture or weight. Agricultural science is a broad multidisciplinary field of biology that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic and social sciences used in the practice and understanding of agriculture. It covers topics such as agronomy, plant breeding and genetics, plant pathology, crop modelling, soil science, entomology, production techniques and improvement, study of pests and their management, and study of adverse environmental effects such as soil degradation, waste management, and bioremediation. The scientific study of agriculture began in the 18th century, when Johann Friedrich Mayer conducted experiments on the use of gypsum (hydrated calcium sulphate) as a fertilizer. Research became

neg: Early modern period development of linear perspective in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform. Johannes Gutenberg is credited as the first European to use movable type printing, around 1439, and as the global inventor of the mechanical printing press. Nicolaus Copernicus formulated a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology (1543), which displaced the Earth from the center of the universe. His book, "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium" ("On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres") began modern astronomy and sparked the Scientific Revolution. Another notable individual was Machiavelli, an Italian political philosopher, considered a founder of modern political science. Machiavelli is most famous for a short political

neg: John A. Pickett speaker), 8 November 2011, International Congress of Entomology Certificate of Distinction, awarded at the XXIV International Congress of Entomology, Daegu, Korea, 19-25 August, 2012, National Academy of Sciences (US) Foreign Associate, for his role as “an international driving force in the science and application of chemical ecology and in fostering advances in integrated pest management and agricultural sustainability”. President of the Royal Entomological Society 2014-16. 2014, Honorary DSc, University of Surrey, July 2016, Honorary DSc, University of Neuchâtel, October 2016, Honorary Distinguished Professor, Cardiff University, 2016, Honorary Professor, School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, 2017, Honorary Professor, College of

neg: G. B. Edwards (entomologist) on the use of spiders for biological control, Dr. Willard H. Whitcomb, was at the University of Florida. After graduation, he took a graduate assistantship at the university, and completed the Master of Science degree in Entomology (1975) studying the life history of "Phidippus regius" while working on spiders in soybeans. He later obtained the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Entomology (1980) conducting research on the life history, ecology, mimicry, predatory behavior, courtship behavior, and taxonomy of the jumping spider genus "Phidippus". Edwards' early research interests focused on the use of spiders as biocontrol agents, and the behavior, biodiversity, biogeography,

neg: Michael C. Thomas Michael C. Thomas Michael C. Thomas (born 1948) is an American entomologist who is co-author of the book series "American Beetles". Born in Miami, Florida, Thomas graduated from the University of South Florida in 1970 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in fine arts, followed by a Master of Science degree in Entomology from the University of Florida in 1981. Thomas has also received his Ph.D. from the University of Florida. From 1986 to 1988, Thomas worked as a Taxonomic Entomologist for the West Virginia Department of Agriculture. Since 1988, Thomas has worked for the Florida Department of Agriculture and

neg: Hao Li expressions. For his technological contributions in visual effects, Li has been credited in major motion pictures, including "Blade Runner 2049" (2017), "Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets" (2017), "Furious 7" (2015), "" (2014), and "Noah" (2014). Hao Li Hao Li (; born January 17, 1981 in Saarbrücken, West Germany) is a computer scientist, innovator, and entrepreneur from Germany, working in the fields of Computer Graphics and Computer Vision. He is founder and CEO of Pinscreen, Inc., assistant professor of Computer Science at the University of Southern California, as well as director of the Vision and Graphics Lab at

neg: Pergamon Press he is not in our opinion a person who can be relied on to exercise proper stewardship of a publicly quoted company." It was found that Maxwell had contrived to maximise Pergamon's share price through transactions between his private family companies. Maxwell reacquired Pergamon in 1974 after borrowing funds. Pergamon continued with "International Encyclopedias" in biotechnology, chemistry, education, engineering, entomology, linguistics, materials science, and pharmacology & toxicology. The one in education won the Dartmouth Medal from the American Library Association in 1986 as the best reference work of the year. Pergamon also has offices in Elmsford, New York in the

neg: Rudolf Leuckart of Parasitology). Leuckart is credited with splitting George Cuvier's "Radiata" into two phyla: Coelenterata and Echinodermata. As a scientist, his provided excellent descriptions of morphologic details giving credence to the idea that zoological evolution can be learned through its anatomical changes. Between 1877 and 1892, he developed a series of zoological wall charts that have been used worldwide as teaching aids. In the field of entomology, he conducted investigations into the micropyle and fertilization of insect eggs, the reproduction and development involving members of Pupipara, parthenogenesis among insects, and studies on the anatomy and life history of the honeybee. A

neg: Pandora's Box (TV series) It also outlines how the sciences of entomology and ecology were transformed by political and economic pressures. The episode appears to be named after the 1959 film "Goodbye, Mrs. Ant". Clips from the 1958 horror movie "Earth vs. the Spider" and the 1941 grasshopper cartoon "Hoppity Goes to Town" are also used. Insects were a huge problem in the United States, and they often ruined entire crops. Emerging in the 1940s, DDT and other insecticides seemed to offer the solution. As more insecticides were invented, the science of entomology changed focus from insect classification, to primarily testing new insecticides and

neg: Hugo Correa Hugo Correa Hugo Correa (Curepto May 24, 1926 – Santiago de Chile March 23, 2008) was a Chilean journalist and science fiction writer, and is widely credited with launching modern science fiction in Latin America. A couple of his stories appeared in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction. He also was a columnist in Chile at the Chilean journals “El Mercurio” and “La Tercera”, also at the Chilean magazines “Ercilla” and “Revista Paula". Also he was the president of the cultural committee of the Instituto Chileno Norteamericano; co-founder of the Chilean SF Club and president of UFO Chile. Correa

neg: American Museum of Natural History Library is open to staff and public visitors, and is located on the fourth floor of the museum. The Library collects materials covering such subjects as mammalogy, earth and planetary science, astronomy and astrophysics, anthropology, entomology, herpetology, ichthyology, paleontology, ethology, ornithology, mineralogy, invertebrates, systematics, ecology, oceanography, conchology, exploration and travel, history of science, museology, bibliography, genomics, and peripheral biological sciences. The collection is rich in retrospective materials — some going back to the 15th century — that are difficult to find elsewhere. In its early years, the Library expanded its collection mostly through such gifts as the John C. Jay

neg: Kanwal Rekhi Kanwal Rekhi Kanwal Rekhi (born August 29, 1945) is an Indian-American businessman, Venture capitalist Angel investor and entrepreneur, currently serving as the managing director at Inventus Capital Partners. Kanwal is credited as the first Indo-American Founder & CEO to take a venture-backed company public on the NASDAQ. Kanwal was born in Rawalpindi, Punjab. After the partition of India, his family settled in Kanpur, India. In 1967 Rekhi graduated as an electrical engineer from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India and in 1969 he received a Master of Science degree from Michigan Technological University. Kanwal earned honorary doctorates in both

neg: Charles Howard Curran Charles Howard Curran Charles Howard Curran (20 March 1894 – 23 January 1972) was a Canadian entomologist who specialised in Diptera. From 1922 to 1928 he worked as a specialist service in Diptera Entomology of Canada. In 1928, he was hired by the American Museum of Natural History as Assistant Curator and, from 1947 until his retirement in 1960, as Curator of Insects and Spiders. In 1931, he donated his collection to that institution: it has 10,000 specimens representing about 1,700 species including 400 types. He received in 1933 a Doctorate of Science at the University of Montreal with a