query: who manages the south african government 's finances

pos: National Treasury (South Africa) National Treasury (South Africa) The National Treasury is one of the departments of the South African government. The Treasury manages national economic policy, prepares the South African government's annual budget and manages the government's finances. Along with the South African Revenue Service and Statistics South Africa, the Treasury falls within the portfolio of the Minister of Finance. Throughout the course of President Jacob Zuma's second administration, the ministry has undergone several changes. Most notably, Nhlanhla Nene was suddenly dismissed on 9 December 2015, without explanation, and replaced with a relatively unknown parliamentary back-bencher from the ruling ANC's caucus, David 'Des'

neg: South African Maritime Safety Authority behalf of Government as well as to Government. Overview of services To & on behalf of Government: To Maritime Industry (local & International): To Stakeholders: It is subordinate to the Minister of Transport, who heads the Department of Transport. Despite it being a marine authority its head office is over 500 km away from the nearest ocean in Pretoria. SAMSA administers the South African ship register. In July 2012 the authority acquired the former Antarctic supply vessel S. A. "Agulhas" as a training ship. South African Maritime Safety Authority The South African Maritime Safety Authority (SAMSA) is a South African

neg: Apartheid South African Indian Football Association (SAIFA), the South African African Football Association (SAAFA) and its rival the South African Bantu Football Association, and the South African Coloured Football Association (SACFA). Lack of funds to provide proper equipment would be noticeable in regards to black amateur football matches; this revealed the unequal lives black South Africans were subject to, in contrast to Whites, who were obviously much better off financially. Apartheid's social engineering made it more difficult to compete across racial lines. Thus, in an effort to centralise finances, the federations merged in 1951, creating the South African Soccer Federation (SASF),

neg: The Forsyte Saga father's wish. Irene inherits £15,000 after Old Jolyon's death. His son, Young Jolyon Forsyte, also Soames's cousin, manages Irene's finances. When she first leaves Soames, Young Jolyon offers his support. By the time his son Jolly dies in the South African War, Irene has developed a strong friendship with Jolyon. Then, Soames confronts young Jolyon and Irene at Robin Hill, falsely accusing them of having an affair. Young Jolyon and Irene assert that they have had an affair, since Soames has it in his mind already. That gives Soames the evidence he needs for divorce proceedings. That confrontation sparks an

neg: Nokwanda Mngeni an African portal for power and utility stakeholders. Nokwanda Mngeni Nokwanda Mngeni is a South African accountant and business executive. She is the immediate-past Chief Executive Officer of Eskom Uganda Limited (EUL), an electricity utility company that manages two government-owned hydroelectric power stations, for a 20 year concession under a Uganda government regulatory framework. EUL is a wholly owned subsidiary of Eskom, the South African energy conglomerate. She was born in Eastern Cape, South Africa, circa 1962 to Mercy Nisipho and Belton Bonsile. She is the fourth-born in a family of eight siblings. She studied at Fort Hare University, graduating

neg: Department of Finance (Kerala) Department of Finance (Kerala) The Department of Finance is a key ministry that manages the state finances and economy of State of Kerala. The department is headed by a senior minister who has cabinet ranking as per Indian Cabinet Protocol Laws. The state assembly rules of 1966 ranks the department and its minister as number 3 in official rankings after Chief Minister and Opposition Leader. The finance department manages and regulates the state economy and finances through taxation, financial legislation, financial institutions, capital markets, center and state finances, and the State Budget. The British Resident and Dewan, Col. John Munro,

neg: Zachary Muburi-Muita of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. In January 2010 he was elected President of the United Nations High-Level Committee on South-South Cooperation a central body in the governance structure of South-South Cooperation within the UN System that manages the intergovernmental review and policymaking of South-South Cooperation. Zachary Muburi-Muita Zachary Muburi-Muita (born in 1957) is a national of Kenya who from 2010 until June 2013 has served as the Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union. He was then replaced by Haile Menkerios Muburi-Muita became involved with the Kenyan Government in 1982,

neg: Nokwanda Mngeni Nokwanda Mngeni Nokwanda Mngeni is a South African accountant and business executive. She is the immediate-past Chief Executive Officer of Eskom Uganda Limited (EUL), an electricity utility company that manages two government-owned hydroelectric power stations, for a 20 year concession under a Uganda government regulatory framework. EUL is a wholly owned subsidiary of Eskom, the South African energy conglomerate. She was born in Eastern Cape, South Africa, circa 1962 to Mercy Nisipho and Belton Bonsile. She is the fourth-born in a family of eight siblings. She studied at Fort Hare University, graduating with a Bachelor of Commerce degree. She then

neg: South Africa showing a larger gap. After 1994, government policy brought down inflation, stabilised public finances, and some foreign capital was attracted, however growth was still subpar. From 2004 onward, economic growth picked up significantly; both employment and capital formation increased. During the presidency of Jacob Zuma, the government increased the role of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Some of the biggest SOEs are Eskom, the electric power monopoly, South African Airways (SAA), and Transnet, the railroad and ports monopoly. Some of these SOEs have not been profitable, such as SAA, which has required bailouts totaling R30 billion ($ billion) over 20 years. South

neg: Federal Ministry of Finance (Nigeria) Federal Ministry of Finance (Nigeria) The Federal Ministry of Finance is the government body that manages the finances of the Federal Government of Nigeria, including managing, controlling and monitoring federal revenues and expenditures. Roles of finance ministry: Some of the role of the finance ministry include collecting and disbursing government revenue, formulating policies on taxation, tariffs, fiscal management etc., preparing and managing the annual budget, preparing annual accounts for ministries, departments and agencies, managing federal debt and regulating the capital market. A senior civil servant acts as Permanent Secretary of the minister, assisting the politically appointed Minister of Finance, who

neg: Panama Papers Carlo Verdone. An investigation by ICIJ partner "The Namibian" found that the imprisoned mafioso Vito Roberto Palazzolo shielded his finances from Italian, Namibian and South African authorities with shell companies in the British Virgin Islands set up by a German banker in Hong Kong, Wolf-Peter Berthold, which they also used to transfer control of Palazzolo's assets to his son. The Panama Papers linked a minister in the government of Prime Minister Joseph Muscat, Konrad Mizzi, and the prime minister's chief of staff, Keith Schembri, to shell companies in Panama. Furthermore, Mizzi's wife, Sai Mizzi Liang, who is Malta's trade envoy

neg: Free State Provincial Legislature the administration of the Free State provincial government, and the Premier and the members of the Executive Council are required to report to the legislature on the performance of their responsibilities. The legislature also manages the finances of the provincial government by way of the appropriation bills which determine the Free State's provincial budget. The provincial legislature consists of 30 members, who are elected through a system of party list proportional representation with closed lists. The most recent election was held on 7 May 2014. The following table summarises the results. The following people have served as Speaker of the

neg: Johmari Logtenberg women's ODI cricket and the highest by a South African. In January 2008 Cricket South Africa announced that Logtenberg's omission from the World Cup qualifying squad was because she had quit cricket and had taken up golf. Logtenberg cited the lack of finances in women's cricket as a reason for the switch. Johmari Logtenberg Johmari Logtenberg (born 22 February 1989 in Vanderbijlpark, Transvaal) is a former South African cricketer who played three Tests, 26 ODIs and two Twenty20 before she quit the sport in 2008. Logtenberg made her Test debut for South Africa during their tour of England in 2003,

neg: ZANEWS political spectrum, Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU)’s General Secretary Zwelinzima Vavi, who interacted with their puppet counterparts. News anchor Tim Modise, radio DJ Gareth Cliff, sportsman Pieter de Villiers and comedians Riaad Moosa, Marc Lottering and Nik Rabinowitz also featured on the show. In 2010 "ZANEWS" collaborated with a South African band Freshlyground on their music video for their song "Chicken To Change". The video was nominated for "Music Video of the Year" at the 17th Annual South African Music Awards (SAMA) sponsored by MTN. The government of Zimbabwe banned Freshlyground over the music video because it portrays

neg: Sylvester Stein in 1947, where his four children were born. He worked on the Johannesburg "Rand Daily Mail" as a reporter, and later became editor of "Drum" magazine. At this time Stein was a friend and associate of many leading figures in the African National Congress. By 1957, the South African government was beginning to prosecute and imprison political dissenters and Stein, like many others, took the decision to emigrate. Nonetheless, he maintained contact with ANC exiles and helped rejuvenate the party's finances prior to its assumption of power in 1994. He resumed journalistic work in London, including stints on "Reynolds News"

neg: Safmarine demands from the South African government. The ships were renamed "S. A. Vaal" and "S. A. Oranje" respectively, re-painted in Safmarine colours but continued on the same service as before. In 1969, both vessels were transferred from British to South African registry. During the 1970s the South African liner trade started to decline, mainly due to competition from the jet airplane and the rising success of the revolutionary new container ships, in carrying cargoes more efficiently and more economically than conventional, older vessels. Thus, in 1975 the "S. A. Oranje" and her Union-Castle sister RMS "Edinburgh Castle" were withdrawn and

neg: Government of Mauritius Government of Mauritius The Government of Mauritius () is the main authority of the executive power in the Republic of Mauritius. The head of the Government is the Prime Minister of Mauritius, who manages the main agenda of the Government and direct the ministers. The 2015 Ibrahim Index of African Governance ranked Mauritius first in good governance. According to the 2015 Democracy Index compiled by the Economist Intelligence Unit that measures the state of democracy in 167 countries, Mauritius ranks 18th worldwide followed by Uruguay and United States and is the only African country with "Full Democracy". Mauritius is also

neg: Reactions to Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions BDS supporters staged a protest at which protesters threatened to kill Jews. They chanted antisemitic slogans such as "You think this is Israel, we are going to kill you!" and "You Jews do not belong here in South Africa!" The picketers who were joined by members of the South African Communist Party also included the head of the ruling African National Congress (ANC)'s International Relations, Government Deputy Minister Obed Bapela who accused Israel of oppressing Palestinians. In another March 2015 event in South Africa, a mob of BDS supporters threw rocks, broke equipment, and looted a store that sells products

neg: South African Police Service Most government residences are guarded by members of the division's "Special Guard Unit". The division's all-volunteer Special Task Force handles hostage situations and other high-risk activities. The Internal Stability Division is responsible for preventing and quelling internal unrest, and for assisting other divisions in combating crime. The Community Relations Division consults with all police divisions concerning accountability and respect for human rights. The Supporting Services Division manages financial, legal, and administrative matters. There is also a large reserve division. The current ranking system of the South African Police Service was adopted in April 2010. The change caused some controversy as

neg: Khaya Gqibitole Congo and South Africa. This is a tale of a girl, Theo, who escapes the brutalities that take place in Bunia, Congo where she loses her family while her little brother is forced to join the militia. She is kidnapped by the same militia and kept as a sex slave. She manages to escape and finds her way to South Africa with the hope of a better life. However, she endures xenophobia, racism, and other forms of exploitation. In the end though, she manages to get to school and befriends a South African young man, Qhama, with whom she struggles

neg: Dube TradePort Dube TradePort Dube TradePort Corporation, is a business entity of the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Government that manages a 3,000ha infrastructure project called the Dube TradePort Special Economic Zone set up to promote local and international trade. Located at the King Shaka International Airport, it is situated 30 minutes from Durban Harbour and 90 minutes from the Richards Bay Harbour, and has an international airport, a cargo terminal, warehousing, offices and an agricultural zone. The Dube TradePort Corporation is named after John Langalibalele Dube, who was an educator, clergyman, writer, newspaper editor and the founding president of the then South African Native

neg: Hong Kong Palace Museum gain public agreement, it will lead to an embarrassing situation She took the example of 2007 where the China government gave two pandas to Hong Kong to illustrate that the government at that time didn't consult the public either. She believed the present case is the same situation. The West Kowloon Cultural District (WKCDA) is a statutory body established by the Hong Kong Government under the West Kowloon Cultural District Authority Ordinance (Cap. 601). A partially commercial statutory body underwritten by government, the Authority manages its finances independently, and is dependent on government backing for capital expenditure. It is governed

neg: Robert Sobukwe Robert Sobukwe Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe (5 December 1924 – 27 February 1978) was a prominent South African political dissident, who founded the Pan Africanist Congress in opposition to the South African apartheid system. In 2004, Sobukwe was voted 42nd in the SABC3's Great South Africans. During his lifetime, Sobukwe was considered to be so dangerous by the National Party government that its parliament enacted the "Sobukwe clause", a statute which on its face seemed to grant broadly applicable powers, but was specifically intended to authorise the arbitrary extension of Sobukwe's imprisonment. Sobukwe was born in Graaff-Reinet in the Cape Province

neg: South African Police Service "Community Relations Division", the "Supporting Services Division", and the "Human Resource Management Division". The "Crime Combating and Investigation Division" holds overall responsibility for coordinating crime and investigative procedures. It administers the "Criminal Record Centre", "Commercial Crime Unit", "Diamond and Gold Branch", "Narcotics Bureau", "Stock Theft Unit", the "Inspectorate for Explosives", murder and robbery units located in each major city, and vehicle theft units throughout the country. In addition, the division manages the National Bureau of Missing Persons, which was established in late 1994. The "Visible Policing Division" manages highly public police operations, such as guarding senior government officials and dignitaries.

neg: Arpad Busson held the post of Chairman since the charity's inception. He stepped down from that position in 2009 but remains a member of the Board as founding chairman, and as chairman of ARK US. ARK raises charitable contributions from the hedge fund industry for children who are victims of abuse, disability, illness and poverty. ARK finances and manages projects aimed at transforming the lives of children in Eastern Europe, South Africa and the UK through education and healthcare. The annual Ark Dinner hosted by Busson sees a range of high-profile individuals attend the event to raise money for the charity. Previous

neg: Fiscal policy of the Philippines licenses, privatization proceeds and income from other state enterprises. The Bureau of Treasury (BTr) manages the finances of the government, by attempting to maximize revenue collected and minimize spending. The bulk of non-tax revenues comes from the BTr’s income. Under Executive Order No.449, the BTr collects revenue by issuing, servicing and redeeming government securities, and by controlling the Securities Stabilization Fund (which increases the liquidity and stabilizes the value of government securities) through the purchase and sale of government bills and bonds. Privatization in the Philippines occurred in three waves: The first wave in 1986-1987, the second during 1990 and

neg: Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area Point at S33°54.075'; E018°24.037'. The marine protected areas of South Africa are the responsibility of the national government, which has management agreements with a variety of MPA management authorities, in this case, South African National Parks (SANParks), which manages the MPA with funding from the SA Government through the Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA). The Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries is responsible for issuing permits, quotas and law enforcement. The marine management objective of the TMNP is stated as "To safe-guard the sustainable use of marine resources within the Table Mountain Marine Protected Area (TMNP MPA)", and the Responsible

neg: African Parks African Parks African Parks is a non-governmental organization (NGO) focused on conservation, established in 2000 and headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa. It was founded as the African Parks Management and Finance Company, a private company, then underwent structural changes to become an NGO called African Parks Foundation, and later renamed African Parks Network. The organization manages national parks and protected areas throughout Africa, in collaboration with governments and surrounding communities. African Parks manages 15 protected areas in 9 countries, as of April 2018, and employs more than 1,000 rangers. Michael Eustace, Peter Fearnhead, Paul Fentener van Vlissingen, Anthony Hall-Martin, and

neg: Jaco Fourie African rider in the South African National Equestrian Federation's dressage rankings. He worked full-time as stud manager for CALLAHO Warmblood Sport Horses, a South African based horse breeding stud farm, who is also a major sponsor of international riders, but has since moved onto his own property where he owns & manages Areion Warmblood Horses & Dressage Academy. His first pony was a crossbred Welsh pony named "Prins". In dressage, Fourie rode "CALLAHO's For Joy, CALLAHO's Granulit, CALLAHO's Rosengirl, CALLAHO's Benicio" and "AREION's Deja Vu" to National honours. However, he had various other successes with horses "FD Ref's Asterix, Etherow

neg: Orders, decorations and medals of South Africa is gold coloured and has cream-coloured lion footprints upon it. Alexander, E. G. M., Barron G. K. B. and Bateman, A. J. (1986). "South African Orders, Decorations and Medals". Human and Rousseau. Monick, S. (1990). "South African Civil Awards 1910–1990". South African National Museum of Military History. Orders, decorations and medals of South Africa South African orders, decorations and medals are those military and civilian orders, decorations and medals issued by the Government of South Africa. The following is a (non-exhaustive) list of these: The Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, as a self-governing dominion in the British

neg: Transport in New South Wales Transport in New South Wales An extensive multi-modal transport system serves the state of New South Wales, Australia. The lead government agency responsible for the network's operation and development is Transport for New South Wales. Roads & Maritime Services (RMS) is a New South Wales Government agency responsible for major road infrastructure, licensing of drivers, and registration of motor vehicles. The RMS directly manages State roads and provides funding to local councils for regional and local roads. In addition, with assistance from the Federal Government, the RMS also manages the NSW national highway system. Across the state, the RMS manages

neg: McCoy Mrubata McCoy Mrubata McCoy Mrubata (born 1959) is a South African jazz saxophonist. McCoy Mrubata was born in 1959 in the township of Langa, Cape Town, South Africa. He was surrounded in childhood by many African hymns, from the sounds of Zion churches to the brassy music of the Merry Macs band who rehearsed opposite his home. With the difficulty of living under the apartheid government and the 1976’s uprising, McCoy left school and followed his music passion. His instrument then was flute, which He studied informally under the likes of Madoda Gxabeka, the Ngcukanas, Winston Ngozi, Ezra and many Langa

neg: Federal Ministry of Finance (Nigeria) Kemi Adeosun resigned from the cabinet as a result of complications with her discharged certificate from the National Youth Service Corp. Mrs Zainab Ahmed was recently appointed as the Minister of Finance. The Ministry of Finance is responsible for a number of parastatals and agencies: Federal Ministry of Finance (Nigeria) The Federal Ministry of Finance is the government body that manages the finances of the Federal Government of Nigeria, including managing, controlling and monitoring federal revenues and expenditures. Roles of finance ministry: Some of the role of the finance ministry include collecting and disbursing government revenue, formulating policies on taxation,

neg: Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism (Peru) Economy and Finances as well as other sectors of the Peruvian government within their respective jurisdictions. Additionally it is in charge of regulating foreign trade. The ministry directs international trade negotiations for the Peruvian government and is empowered to sign agreements within its jurisdiction. In the Tourism sector, it promotes, orients, and regulates tourist activity with the goal of promoting sustainable development for tourism, and it includes the promotion, orientation, and regulation of arts and crafts directed towards tourists. It promotes free trade agreements, as well as manages the tourism entity PromPeru, a government organization responsible for promoting Tourism to

neg: Les Savates du bon Dieu an African prince turned into a penniless exile. Together the three head south. Lisa Nesselson reviewing the film in "Variety" termed it "a radical genre pastiche", "over the top", "extravagantly lensed, socio-romantic experiment" adding, "It's so bad it's good." Les Savates du bon Dieu Workers for the Good Lord () is a 2000 French film directed by Jean-Claude Brisseau, starring Stanislas Merhar, Raphaële Godin and Emil Abossolo-Mbo. The film was chosen by "Les Cahiers du cinéma" as one of the 10 best pictures of 2000. Elodie tired of her husband Fred 's generous ways, endangering family's finances, dumps him when

neg: Cavin Johnson Cavin Johnson Cavin Dennis Johnson (born 11 November 1958) is a South African soccer coach who currently manages AmaZulu in the Premier Soccer League. Johnson has previously managed South African clubs Platinum Stars (twice) and SuperSport United in the Premier Soccer League. Johnson is one of many coaches that came under the tutelage of Ted Dumitru. Before accepting the head coaching role at Platinum Stars in 2012, Johnson mainly worked as youth and assistant coach for various clubs in South Africa among them assistant coach and later head of youth development at Ajax Cape Town, Mamelodi Sundowns and most recently

neg: PKB Corporation in public auction with the price of 154 million euros (51% of its assets); however the auction failed as nobody placed offers. In January 2018, it was announced that the Government of Serbia has agreed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to sell its stake in PKB Corporation until summer of 2018, in order to further consolidate its finances. In September 2018, the Government of Serbia accepted the sole bid of Al Dahra Serbia amounting at 105.05 million euros. On 4 October 2018, the contract between the parties was finalized and officially signed. PKB Corporation manages around 30,000 hectares of

neg: South African Class 7E 4-8-0 SAR roster from the Colonial railways in the Southern African region in 1912, namely the Cape Government Railways (CGR), Central South African Railways (CSAR), Natal Government Railways (NGR) and Rhodesia Railways (RR), as well as more 7th Class locomotives which were acquired by the NCCR in 1913, were grouped into six different sub-classes by the SAR, becoming SAR Classes 7, 7A to 7D and 7F. During the 1930s, many of the Class 7 family of locomotives were equipped with superheating and piston valves. On the Class 7B and Class 7C, this conversion was sometimes indicated with an "S" suffix to

neg: Zambia and Regional Diplomacy liberation of their country during the years of exile. Zambia's policy of liberation through diplomacy and discreet support for African nationalist movements within the region is most poignant in the South African case. Zambia has also provided key support to the liberation struggles of nearby Zimbabwe from their colonial rulers in the 1960's to 1970's. Specifically, Zambia provided armed and diplomatic support to Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) and the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) during their struggles against the British backed Rhodesian government in the Rhodesian Bush War. Zambia provided limited arms and training towards Zimbabwe's African nationalist movements,

neg: Emory Campbell develop a program to commemorate Gullah culture in the low country region from Wilmington, North Carolina to Jacksonville, Florida. Campbell is author of "Gullah Cultural Legacies" (2008), a synopsis of Gullah traditions, customary beliefs, art forms and speech. Campbell is the director of Gullah Heritage Consulting Services based on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, and he manages the Gullah Heritage Trail Tours on Hilton Head. Emory Campbell Emory Campbell is a community leader among the Gullah people, African Americans who live in the coastal low country region of South Carolina and Georgia. The Gullahs have preserved more of their African

neg: Shepherd Murape league title in 2004. Murape managed the Zimbabwe national football team during 1981. In 1994, he became the first person to manage Namibia national football team following its independence. Murape was appointed manager of South African National First Division club Magesi in October 2016. Shepherd Murape Shepherd Murape is a Zimbabwean football player and manager who currently manages South African club Magesi. Murape played club football for Harare side Dynamos F.C. and for the Zimbabwe national football team. In 1976, he became a player-manager for Dynamos, and helped lead the club to several league titles. He went on to manage

neg: Albertina Sisulu Community (1954–2011) Treasurer - Women's League, African National Congress, South Africa Sector: Government & Public Administration (1959–1990) Albertina Sisulu Nontsikelelo Albertina Sisulu (21 October 1918 – 2 June 2011) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, and the wife of fellow activist Walter Sisulu (1912–2003). She was affectionately known as Ma Sisulu throughout her lifetime by the South African public. In 2004 she was voted 57th in the SABC3's Great South Africans. She died on 2 June 2011 in her home in Linden, Johannesburg, South Africa, aged 92. Born Nontsikelelo Thethiwe in the Tsomo district of the Transkei on 21 October

neg: William Gibson (NAACP) William Gibson (NAACP) William F. Gibson (September 7, 1933 – May 2, 2002) was an African-American dentist who served as chair of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from 1985 to 1995. Gibson was a graduate of North Carolina A&T State University and Meharry Medical College. He served as president of the NAACP's regional branch in Greenville, South Carolina before succeeding Margaret Bush Wilson as national chairperson. As chair, he encouraged voter registration and worked to increase economic opportunities for African Americans. However, his handling of finances was controversial, and the NAACP found itself with a

neg: Bantu Education Act, 1953 Bantu Education Act, 1953 The Bantu Education Act, 1953 (Act No. 47 of 1953; later renamed the Black Education Act, 1953) was a South African segregation law which legalised several aspects of the apartheid system passed by the Apartheid regime which was really not on the side of the black community. Its major provision was enforcing racially separated educational facilities. Even universities were made "tribal", and all but three missionary schools chose to close down when the government no longer would help support their schools. Very few authorities continued using their own finances to support education for native Africans. In

neg: Casa da Moeda do Brasil the 1980s it also produced coins, banknotes and passports for several South American and African countries that lacked a similar facility. It is now aiming to return to the foreign market. Casa da Moeda do Brasil The Casa da Moeda do Brasil is the Brazilian mint, owned by the Brazilian government and administratively subordinated to the Ministry of Finances. It was established in 1694. Its current headquarters and industrial facilities occupy a modern plant with 110,000 square metres (1.2 million square feet) in Rio de Janeiro's western suburb of Santa Cruz. It produces legal tender coins and banknotes. It also

neg: Youth in South Africa of those aged 80 years or more completed grade 12. Secondary school enrollment has increased for disadvantaged groups. Despite this, few gains have been made in decreasing the number of young people with little or no education. Race and gender inequalities influence who continues to higher levels of education; black South Africans report that finances are the biggest factor in leaving school. Disabled youth tend to be underrepresented in the education system, which leads to high rates of unemployment. Only 11 percent of black South African youth and 7 percent of coloured youth in the 18-24 year age bracket are

neg: Joseph Bast on global warming and second-hand smoke. As president of the Heartland Institute, Bast manages the Institute's finances, helps organize and introduce its annual conference on climate change, and sets its research and communications agenda. Bast is a regular speaker at the Heartland Institute's annual conference on climate change. Bast and his wife, executive editor Diane Bast, publish four monthly public policy newspapers that are distributed to elected officials: "School Reform New"s, "Health Care News", "Budget & Tax News", and "Environment & Climate News". Bast told "Bloomberg News" that the Heartland Institute does not deny climate change, but they are skeptical

neg: Big Media Publishers topics, from economics to health to tourism to municipal finances to arts and entertainment. Big Media used to publish websites for Brand South Africa, a former project of the President's Office, but now a part of the Department of Communications. It also once published the official websites of a few municipalities, such as Johannesburg, Buffalo City (East London) and Mogale City (West Rand). It also developed web strategies and online content for the South African Revenue Service, the Constitutional Court, South African Institute of International Affairs, Telkom Yellow Pages and Airports Company South Africa. The company was also once involved

neg: English Liberal Democrats by a Treasurer manages the finances of the English party and the Regional Parties Committee. The English Liberal Democrats is a federation of the eleven regional parties which follow the boundaries of the English Regions, with the exception of South East England and South West England which are each divided into two regional parties. Each regional party is governed by a conference and AGM held in the autumn of every year. The conference elects a Regional Executive, led by a Regional Chair. The regional executive includes all Liberal Democrat Members of Parliament representing constituencies within the region, all Members of

neg: Yemisi Aribisala the Nigerian soups Aribisala describes so evocatively in its pages" and a work "that carries the weight of so much cultural and literary burden, and manages to discharge it with grace and style." "[S]he joins thinkers like Chinua Achebe in rejecting the stereotype of the African writer as a mere storyteller, not a thinker." She has been compared to writers such as Aminatta Forna and Binyavanga Wainaina who "play with the ontology of the 21st century African memoir, and oscillate between the deeply personal and the distinctly political"; a book that is a "mouth-watering appraisal of the cultural politics and

neg: Sarah Baartman (ship) Sarah Baartman (ship) The Sarah Baartman is a South African environmental protection vessel—of the Damen Offshore Patrol Vessel 8313 class. The "Sarah Baartman" was commissioned on 10 January 2005. She was built by Damen Group, of the Netherlands, at one of its Romanian shipyards, and was designed to be capable of patrolling South Africa's entire EEZ, including the area around the southerly Prince Edward Islands. On 3 October 2007 the "Sarah Baartman" took custody of two men accused of murdering a fellow crew member of the South African icebreaker "S. A. Agulhas". The South African government has been criticized for

neg: Trek Airways during this time that Trek founded a subsidiary called Flitestar using Airbus A320 and ATR-72 aircraft. In 1991, politics changed again and the South African Government deregulated its aviation policy. Trek Airways applied for and was granted a license for a South African domestic service, in direct competition to SAA. Flitestar was born operating Airbus A320's. On 11 April 1994, Trek ceased all operations. Trek Airways Trek Airways was an airline based in South Africa that operated from August 1953 until April 1994. Founded in 1953, Trek Airways was the only South African airline apart from SAA to fly international

neg: Cavin Johnson coach of newly-promoted AmaZulu in the Premier Soccer League - succeeding Joey Antipas. He holds a SAFA Level III Pro Licence, Dutch FA (KNVB) certificate, Brazil FA Advanced Course certificate and his preferred formation is 4-4-2. In 1994 Johnson discovered Steven Pienaar and later brought him to the School of Excellence where Johnson worked as youth coach at the time. Both hail from Westbury in Johannesburg. Cavin Johnson Cavin Dennis Johnson (born 11 November 1958) is a South African soccer coach who currently manages AmaZulu in the Premier Soccer League. Johnson has previously managed South African clubs Platinum Stars (twice)

neg: Joan S. Whitmore Joan S. Whitmore Joan Sydney Whitmore (1922 - 2002) was a South African hydrologist specialising in agriculture and water. She wrote a book about drought management on farmland, and many reports on water and agriculture, during her career as a government scientist. She had risen to the rank of Director by 1972, which was an unusual achievement for a woman at that time... Joan Whitmore worked in the South African Agroclimatological Research Unit from 1946 until 1958, when she joined the Department of Water Affairs hydrological section. She was the driving force behind the formation of the Hydrological Research Institute

neg: Solidarity (South African trade union) providing distance learning in Afrikaans. The Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurvereniginge ("Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Associations") is a non-profit, non-governmental Afrikaans cultural organisation. SBM is the investment arm of the trade union and manages businesses that provide additional services to members. Kraal publishers ("Kraal Uitgewers") focuses on publishing books on South African history. Solidarity (South African trade union) Solidarity () is a South African trade union that negotiates on behalf of its members and attempts to protect workers' rights. Although the union is often involved in issues of political import, it does not align or formally affiliate itself with any political

neg: Uhuru (band) Uhuru (band) Uhuru (Swahili: "freedom") is a South African musical group best known for producing the hit single "Khona" performed by Mafikizolo. Signed to Kalawa Jazmee, the band consists of Nqobile Mahlanu (Mapiano), Sihle Dlalisisa (DJ Clap) and Xelimpilo Simelane (Xeli). Independently, Uhuru is best known for hit remixes like "Y-tjukutja" and "The Sound". Prior to collaborating in 2012, Mapiano and Xeli were friends who were into playing contemporary African jazz in Soshanguve where they originated from. The band members were signed through DJ Clap who was already an artiste signed to Kalawa Jazmee Records. Uhuru manages artwork and production

neg: Parliament of New South Wales include among others the ability to dissolve Parliament, make treaties, award honours, appoint officers and civil servants, and appoint and dismiss the Premier. In practice these are always exercised by the Governor on the advice of the Premier of New South Wales and the other ministers of HM Government. The Premier and Government are directly accountable to Parliament through its control of public finances and the need for its confidence, and to the public through Members of Parliament. The Governor chooses the Premier, usually depending on the results of the general election, who then forms a government from members of

neg: NSW Public Works presently the Honourable Victor Dominello MP. NSW Public Works NSW Public Works (or New South Wales Public Works), an agency of the Government of New South Wales, is responsible for providing expert advice to government and professional services to government agency clients in New South Wales, Australia. The agency manages a range of large and small projects and facilities contracts with an annual value of more than 1 billion. The agency is led by Deputy Director-General, presently Brian Baker, who reports to the Director General of the Department of Finance, Services and Innovation, presently Martin Hoffman, who reports to the

neg: NSW Public Works NSW Public Works NSW Public Works (or New South Wales Public Works), an agency of the Government of New South Wales, is responsible for providing expert advice to government and professional services to government agency clients in New South Wales, Australia. The agency manages a range of large and small projects and facilities contracts with an annual value of more than 1 billion. The agency is led by Deputy Director-General, presently Brian Baker, who reports to the Director General of the Department of Finance, Services and Innovation, presently Martin Hoffman, who reports to the Minister for Finance, Services and Property,

neg: Internet in Africa countries on the eastern coast of Africa. The Kenyan government has started a similar project named TEAMS (The East Africa Marine System), with the collaboration of Etisalat. A third project, SEACOM, is completely African-owned. SEACOM bandwidth has already been sold to several customers, including the South African network TENET. In South Africa, the SANReN network, with a 500 Gbit/s core, has been designed to become the fastest academic network in the world; the universities of Witwatersrand and Johannesburg are already using a bandwidth of 10 Gbit/s provided by this network. Efforts to connect previously disconnected parts of the world have

neg: Eugene de Kock Eugene de Kock Eugene Alexander de Kock (born 29 January 1949) is a former South African Police (SAP) colonel, torturer, and assassin, active under the apartheid government. Nicknamed "Prime Evil" by the press, de Kock was the commanding officer of C10, a counter-insurgency unit of the SAP that kidnapped, tortured, and murdered numerous anti-apartheid activists from the 1980s to the early 1990s. C10's victims included members of the African National Congress. Following South Africa's transition to democracy in 1994, de Kock disclosed the full scope of C10's crimes while testifying before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. In 1996, he was

neg: HIV/AIDS in South African townships largely considered a peripheral problem by the South African government and NGOs before the disintegration of apartheid in 1994. However, since then, efforts have been made to address the epidemic with varying levels of success. South Africa's government leaders largely failed to acknowledge the severity of the AIDS epidemic until 2009, which prevented the implementation of successful policy. However, many NGOs have succeeded in targeting South Africa's vulnerable township populations. The effectiveness of government-based anti-HIV/AIDS programmes in South African townships was severely reduced by the AIDS denialism of President Thabo Mbeki, who was in office from 14 June 1999 until

neg: Ernst Roets reacted sharply to an accusation by the South African government that those who are asking for the prioritisation of farm murders only did so because they were steering a racial agenda and wanted to bring back apartheid. In the same year Roets submitted a complaint of discrimination against the South African government with the UN’s Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders after the South African government politically interfered at the UN to prevent AfriForum from registering as a non-government organisation at the UN. Since 2012 Roets has led AfriForum's campaign to raise awareness about farm attacks. Tainted

neg: Hendrik van den Bergh (police official) den Bergh denied B.O.S.S.'s use of hit squads against its enemies, he is nevertheless remembered for sanctioning the use of torture, assassinations, and other tactics against the government's enemies, and he once told a government commission, "I have enough men to commit murder if I tell them to kill. I don't care who the prey is. These are the type of men I have." In the mid-1970s, the burgeoning Angolan Civil War between the pro-Soviet MPLA and the anticommunist UNITA factions, drew the attention of the South African government, which feared growing Soviet infiltration in the region. The government was

neg: Unionist Party (South Africa) imperialism, and many of its founding members were those who had championed the British cause in the Second Boer War. The Unionists, as the largest party in the House of Assembly not included in the government, formed the official opposition in the first two South African parliaments (1910–1920). However, after the formation of the National Party in 1914 and the subsequent outbreak of the First World War, the governing South African Party (SAP) lost its overall parliamentary majority in the South African general election, 1915. The Unionists gave some support to the South African Party government, so it could continue

neg: Informal admissions in South African law 211 (D) at 273-4 S v Shaik 2007 (1) SACR 247 (SCA) at [168] – [169] S v Peters 1992 (1) SACR 292 (E) S v Robertson 1981 (1) SA 460 (C) S v Zuma 1995 (1) SACR 568 (CC) S v Orrie & Another 2005 (1) SACR 63 (C) S v Molimi 2008 (2) SACR 76 (CC) Informal admissions in South African law Informal admissions in South African law are part of the South African law of evidence. Briefly, an admission is a statement made by a party, in civil or criminal proceedings, which is adverse to that party's

neg: Harris R. Oke African colonies providing support to Charles de Gaulle's Free France movement in the form of finances, communications, supplies, aircraft, and other resources, with the immediate goal of protecting Nigerian borders. Although the pro-Nazi, Vichy-controlled territory of French West Africa was threatening Nigeria's northern border, de Gaulle gained control of Chad and the port of Libreville, Gabon by August and Cameroon by September. Oke underscored Britain's support for de Gaulle and the value of Bathurst (The Gambia) to Free France when he hosted a delegation of Free French Officers who were waylaid there in early August. Clyde, a Short Empire S.30

neg: Tenderpreneur capture. "The Star", a South African newspaper describes a tenderpreneur as "someone politically well-connected who has got rich through the government tendering system". In January 2010, South African Communist Party leader Blade Nzimande called for transparency in the awarding of tenders, saying "let's be bold, let's go and promote small entrepreneurs and defeat tenderpreneurs, those who steal." Redefining the tenderpreneur Tenderpreneur In South Africa, a tenderpreneur is a person in government or private sector who obtains private or government tenders and contracts to facilitate outsourced services. The word "tenderpreneur" is a portmanteau of "tendering" and "entrepreneur". Some commentators believe that

neg: F. S. Malan Conference in 1919. After Smuts's government fell in 1924, Malan never again held government office. In 1927 he was elected to the Senate, becoming its President (Speaker) in January 1940. He held this post until his death. He was appointed to the Privy Council in the 1920 Birthday Honours, entitling him to the style "The Right Honourable". F. S. Malan François Stephanus Malan PC (12 March 1871 – 31 December 1941), usually called F. S. Malan or just F. S., was a South African politician. Malan was the son of a farmer and was born in Leeuwenjacht, near Paarl, Cape

neg: South Sea Company government. The government had become dissatisfied with the service it was receiving and Harley was actively seeking new ways to improve the national finances. A new Parliament met in November 1710 with a resolve to attend to national finances, which were suffering significantly from two simultaneous wars: the war with France, which ended in 1713, and the Great Northern War, which was not to end until 1721. Harley came prepared, with detailed accounts of the situation of the national debt, which was customarily a piecemeal affair, with different government departments arranging their own loans as the need arose. He released

neg: Africa–China economic relations pushed the pace of economic growth even faster. Under his leadership, China pursued broad reforms with confidence. Zemin declared to Chinese entrepreneurs, ""Go out"" (走出去 Zǒu chūqū), encouraging businessmen to conquer world markets In the late 1990s, Chinese bids were heavily supported by the government and local embassies, with government-owned Exim Bank of China providing needed finances at low rates. The advantages provided by the PRC allowed Chinese enterprises to win many bids on the world market. PRC officials described the period as a "sane adjustment" and the "sane development of economic and commercial Sino-African relations". Still, Chinese and African

neg: African Americans in South Carolina and a troubled respite from racist terrorism prevailed during the Reconstruction Era, but segregation dominated the government and economy of South Carolina from the 1870s to the 1960s, when the Civil rights movement occurred and African-Americans regained their voting rights. A subset of the African-American population, the Gullah, live largely on the coastline of South Carolina. African Americans in South Carolina African-American South Carolinians are residents of the state of South Carolina who are of African ancestry. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, African Americans were 28% of the state's population. The first African descendants were brought on South Carolina

neg: Tour de France "Miroir Sprint". Each organised a candidate race. "L'Équipe" and "Le Parisien Libéré" had La Course du Tour de France and "Sports" and "Miroir Sprint" had La Ronde de France. Both were five stages, the longest the government would allow because of shortages. "L'Équipe"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s race was better organised and appealed more to the public because it featured national teams that had been successful before the war, when French cycling was at a high. "L'Équipe" was given the right to organise the 1947 Tour de France. However, "L'Équipe"'s finances were never sound and Goddet accepted an advance by Émilion Amaury, who had

neg: Pan-Africanism Ababa, Ethiopia, 32 African states met and established the Organization of African Unity (OAU). The creation of the OAU Charter took place at this Summit and defines a coordinated "effort to raise the standard of living of member States and defend their sovereignty" by supporting freedom fighters and decolonisation. Thus, was the formation of the African Liberation Committee (ALC), during the 1963 Summit. Championing the support of liberation movements, was Algeria’s President Ben Bella, immediately “donated 100 million francs to its finances and was one of the first countries, of the Organisation to boycott Portuguese and South African goods”. In

neg: Kgosi Galeshewe Kgosi Galeshewe Kgosi (Chief) Galeshewe, (c. 1835 - 1924), was a South African chief of the Batlhaping group in South Africa. He was an anti-colonial revolutionary and orchestrated rebellions against the Cape Colony government. The Galeshewe Township in the Sol Plaatje Municipality, Kimberley, has been named after him. A South African Navy fast attack craft has also named after him. Galeshewe was born in 1835 near Taung, South Africa. After diamonds were famously discovered in Kimberley in the mid 1800’s, colonists from the Cape Colony began to move into the interior in search of opportunities at the soon to become

neg: South African Navy Walloon wife. Political unrest in Soweto and elsewhere prompted the apartheid government to take even sterner measures in an attempt to keep the opposition under control which in turn led to a mandatory arms embargo against South Africa in 1977. As a result of this, two corvettes and two s that had been ordered for the Navy were not delivered. Instead, South Africa covertly ordered the Warrior-class strike craft from Israel, with three being built in Israel and six in South Africa. In 1977 the then Chief of the South African Defence Force changed the Navy's focus to that of

neg: South African Class G 4-8-2T South African Class G 4-8-2T The South African Railways Class G 4-8-2T of 1904 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Colony of Natal. In 1904, the Natal Government Railways placed 25 Class E tank steam locomotives in service. In 1912, when these locomotives were assimilated into the South African Railways, they were renumbered and designated . The first locomotive to be designed for the Natal Government Railways (NGR) by D.A. Hendrie, who had succeeded G.W. Reid as Locomotive Superintendent of the NGR on 8 January 1903, was a tank locomotive. It was built by the newly

neg: Auroville the vision. Although the Government of India owns and manages the Auroville Foundation, it only finances a small part of Auroville's budget, which is mainly formed by contributions from Auroville's commercial units which contribute 33% of their profits to Auroville's Central Fund, and by donations. There are guest houses, building construction units, information technology, small and medium scale businesses, producing and re-selling items such as handmade paper for stationery items, as well as producing its well-known incense sticks, which can be bought in Auroville's own shop in Puducherry, or are sold around India and abroad. Each of these units contributes

neg: South Carolina government and politics South Carolina government and politics South Carolina government and politics covers the three different branches of government, as well as the state constitution, law enforcement agencies, federal representation, state finances, and state taxes. South Carolina's state government consists of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The Republican Party controls the offices of Governor, Lieutenant Governor, U.S. Senators, and six of seven U.S. Representatives, as well as the state's Senate and House of Representatives. South Carolina has historically had a weak executive branch and a strong legislature. Before 1865, governors in South Carolina were appointed by the General Assembly, and held

neg: Roland de Vries Gen de Vries is married to Henriette and they have four children Roland (Jnr), Elmarie, Melanie and Pieter. He currently manages his own business, but remains engaged in advisory support for corporate security services and the transformation initiatives of armies in Africa. His memoirs, entitled "Eye of the Firestorm", was published in May 2013. General de Vries was awarded the following: Roland de Vries Major General Roland de Vries was a South African Army officer. He served as Deputy Chief of the South African Army before his retirement in 1999. Roland de Vries joined the South African Army in January

neg: South African Native Labour Corps be and by May 1918, all men were home. The South African government expressed the reason for the return was a military issue, but most believe that the reason was political as the government was coming under pressure from the opposition who had expressed its concerns for the scheme. The good service by the men of the SANLC was also acknowledge by General Douglas Haig, Commander in Chief of the British Army, who expressed his appreciation. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission records 1,304 deaths for the South African Native Labour Corps whose graves and memorials are found mostly in the

neg: South African Class S 0-8-0 to Dunn's in 1977, from where they eventually ended up at several locations. South African Class S 0-8-0 The South African Railways Class S 0-8-0 of 1929 was a steam locomotive. In 1929, the South African Railways placed fourteen purpose-built steam shunting locomotives with a 0-8-0 wheel arrangement in service. Throughout the history of railways in South Africa, shunting was traditionally performed by downgraded mainline locomotives. Considering the enormous amount of shunting performed, the number of dedicated shunting locomotives on the South African Railways (SAR) roster in the steam era was remarkably low, amounting to only 151 locomotives on a

neg: South African Class S 0-8-0 South African Class S 0-8-0 The South African Railways Class S 0-8-0 of 1929 was a steam locomotive. In 1929, the South African Railways placed fourteen purpose-built steam shunting locomotives with a 0-8-0 wheel arrangement in service. Throughout the history of railways in South Africa, shunting was traditionally performed by downgraded mainline locomotives. Considering the enormous amount of shunting performed, the number of dedicated shunting locomotives on the South African Railways (SAR) roster in the steam era was remarkably low, amounting to only 151 locomotives on a railway whose steam stock at one stage reached a maximum of nearly 2,800

neg: Nondumiso Mzizana Economic Development, Trade and Investment Promotion Agency and at ZADNA, the ZA Domain Name Authority that regulates, manages and administers South Africa’s Internet top level domain. Nondumiso Mzizana Nondumiso Mzizana is a South African dentist and businesswoman. A member of the Leadership Board of the Gordon Institute of Business Science at the University of Pretoria, Mzizana is a Board member at the Northern Cape Economic Development, Trade and Investment Promotion Agency and at ZADNA, the ZA Domain Name Authority that regulates, manages and administers South Africa’s Internet top level domain. The CEO of Sikelela Medical and Dental Supplies, she was

neg: Reggie Walker Reggie Walker Reginald ("Reggie") Edgar Walker (16 March 1889 in Durban – 5 November 1951) was a South African athlete and the 1908 Olympic champion in the 100 metres. Born in Natal, Walker, the 1907 South African Champion, was not among the big favourites for the 100 metres at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He even had trouble getting to London, as he lacked the necessary finances until a Natal sportswriter collected funds to support Walker's travel. In England, he was coached by Sam Mussabini, later also the coach of Harold Abrahams. Several of the big names did not qualify for

neg: Mail & Guardian Mail & Guardian The Mail & Guardian is a South African weekly newspaper, published by M&G Media in Johannesburg, South Africa. It focuses on political analysis, investigative reporting, Southern African news, local arts, music and popular culture. The publication began as an alternative newspaper by a group of journalists in 1985 after the closure of two leading liberal newspapers, "The Rand Daily Mail" and "Sunday Express". It was originally known as the Weekly Mail, as the paper did not have the finances to publish daily. "Weekly Mail" was one of the first newspapers to use Apple Mac desktop publishing. The

neg: Marius Barnard (surgeon) and as stating that Naki was at the time "in his bed, about 8 km away from Groote Schuur". Barnard was motivated by the financial hardship he saw his patients suffer after he had treated their critical illnesses to convince the South African insurance companies to introduce a new type of insurance to cover critical illnesses. Barnard argued that, as a medical doctor, he can repair a man physically, but only insurers can repair a patient's finances. On 06 August 1983 the first critical illness insurance policy was launched. Barnard was a member of the South African parliament between 1980

neg: Carl Niehaus Radio that they had separated. Carl Niehaus Carl Niehaus (born 25 December 1959) is the former spokesman for South African ruling party the African National Congress, former spokesman for Nelson Mandela, and was a political prisoner after being convicted of treason against South Africa. He stepped down as ANC spokesman in February 2009 after admitting to maladministration of his own finances, extensive borrowing from political contacts and fraud. As a young theology student, Niehaus was reported to the security police by his flatmate after speaking incautiously about blowing up the gasworks in Johannesburg. In 1983 he was convicted of treason

neg: Carl Niehaus Carl Niehaus Carl Niehaus (born 25 December 1959) is the former spokesman for South African ruling party the African National Congress, former spokesman for Nelson Mandela, and was a political prisoner after being convicted of treason against South Africa. He stepped down as ANC spokesman in February 2009 after admitting to maladministration of his own finances, extensive borrowing from political contacts and fraud. As a young theology student, Niehaus was reported to the security police by his flatmate after speaking incautiously about blowing up the gasworks in Johannesburg. In 1983 he was convicted of treason and received a prison sentence

neg: Russia–South Africa relations Russians did make their way to fight for the Transvaal, upon arriving they were often shocked by the corruption of the Transvaal government, its disorganized ways, and the casual brutality of the Afrikaners towards blacks. The Soviet Union withdrew its Ambassador after the Sharpeville massacre in 1960. After South Africa became a republic in 1961, relations were very cold. South Africa considered the Soviet Union an enemy because it financially and militarily supported communism on the African continent. During the South African Border War, the Soviets supplied and trained SWAPO and MPLA fighters. However by the late 1980's, Russian interference

neg: The Namibian has contributed immeasurably to press freedom and nation-building in Namibia. Throughout, it has maintained its integrity and independent stance." The newspaper exposed human rights violations by South Africa's occupying forces and was thus perceived as overly critical and pro-SWAPO by the South African government. Even the name of the newspaper irritated the South African administration as they preferred the land to be called South West Africa, whereas "Namibia" was a notion closely related to the independence movement. There were several incidents of violence against "The Namibian"'s offices, leased from anti-apartheid activist and architect Kerry McNamara, in the weeks after its

neg: V. S. Srinivasa Sastri nationalists for "his reluctance to comment at length on the political and social status of Indians in Malaya". On 27 May 1927, at the behest of Mahatma Gandhi, Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India, appointed Srinivasa Sastri as India's first Agent to the Union of South Africa. Srinivasa Sastri arrived in South Africa in June 1927 and served as Agent till January 1929. Soon after taking over, Srinivasa Sastri successfully pressurized the South African government to withdraw Section 5 of the Immigration and Indian Relief (Further Provision) Bill which empowered South African immigration officers and boards to cancel registration certificates.

neg: South Carolina government and politics individuals, corporations and partnerships owning property within the state. Intangible personal property is exempt from taxation. There is no inheritance tax. South Carolina government and politics South Carolina government and politics covers the three different branches of government, as well as the state constitution, law enforcement agencies, federal representation, state finances, and state taxes. South Carolina's state government consists of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The Republican Party controls the offices of Governor, Lieutenant Governor, U.S. Senators, and six of seven U.S. Representatives, as well as the state's Senate and House of Representatives. South Carolina has historically had a

neg: Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park Land. The South African National Parks (SANParks) manages the land under contract. The settlement agreement also provided for the communities to receive funds for the specific purpose of constructing a tourism facility. The lodge was named !Xaus Lodge (meaning 'heart' in the local language) and is managed commercially on behalf of the ‡Khomani San and Mier communities by Transfrontier Parks Destinations. In September 2014, the government of Botswana quietly sold the rights to frack for shale gas in Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. It granted prospecting licences for , and – more than half of the Botswanan part of the park –

neg: Wales north-south Wales link is the A470, which runs from Cardiff to Llandudno. Cardiff Airport is the international airport of Wales. Providing links to European, African and North American destinations, it is about southwest of Cardiff city centre, in the Vale of Glamorgan. Intra-Wales flights run between Anglesey (Valley) and Cardiff, operated since 2017 by Eastern Airways. Other internal flights operate to northern England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The Welsh Government manages those parts of the British railway network within Wales, through the Transport for Wales Rail train operating company. Cardiff Central is Wales' busiest railway station, with over four times

neg: South African Communist Party Zuma, who was widely seen as being more conciliatory to the ideological demands of both the SACP and COSATU. South African Communist Party The South African Communist Party (SACP) is a communist party in South Africa. It was founded in 1921, was declared illegal in 1950 by the governing National Party, and participated in the struggle to end the apartheid system. It is a partner of the Tripartite Alliance with the African National Congress and the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) and through this it influences the South African government. The Communist Party of South Africa was founded

neg: Solly Afrika Mapaila Solly Afrika Mapaila Solly Mapaila is a South African politician who has been the Second Deputy General Secretary of the South African Communist Party since 2012. Mapaila was a member of Umkhonto weSizwe and operated outside of South Africa prior to 1994.On returning to South Africa in 1994 he was integrated into the South African Defence Force and stationed at Thaba Tshwane. He is a forceful and determined critic of corruption within the African National Congress and the South African government, and of the leadership of South African president Jacob Zuma. The group of president Zuma supporters threaten him to

neg: South African farm attacks own democratically elected government". Afrikaner groups including AfriForum, as well as the Suidlanders, who took credit for Dutton's offer, rejected the idea of Afrikaners becoming refugees. Australia's ruling Coalition MPs subsequently stated that white farmers were entitled to apply for humanitarian visas, without necessarily meeting the definition of "refugees", describing the situation as "difficult" and "unique" but without calling for a special category of visa to be created. The Australian government reportedly effectively retracted Dutton's offer, and responded to the démarche with a letter that "satisfied" the South African foreign ministry, with the South African government officially "welcoming" the letter,

neg: Stor-Age Stor-Age Stor-Age, or Stor-Age Property REIT Limited, is a South African public company based in Cape Town. The company is a real estate investment trust that owns, acquires, develops and manages self storage assets throughout South Africa's metropolitan cities. Stor-Age is the largest self-storage property fund in South Africa and has been listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange since 2015. Stor-Age was founded in 2004 to fill a vacuum in self storage facilities in the greater metropolitan areas of South Africa. Gavin Lucas, the current CEO of Stor-Age, who was certified as a CA at the University of Cape Town,

neg: Protea Hotels by Marriott the historic protea-flower logo. The company owns, manages or franchises three, four and five star properties in nine African countries. The majority of its properties are located in South Africa, where the company was founded and where it maintains its headquarters. Other countries of operation are Algeria, Ghana, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. Protea Hotels by Marriott Protea Hotels by Marriott is a South African hotel and leisure company headquartered in Cape Town, South Africa. As of 2018, it was the largest hotel company on the African continent, with nearly 100 properties in nine countries. The company was