query: person who has been given power to act for others

pos: Power of attorney Power of attorney A power of attorney (POA) or letter of attorney is a written authorization to represent or act on another's behalf in private affairs, business, or some other legal matter. The person authorizing the other to act is the "principal", "grantor", or "donor" (of the power). The one authorized to act is the "agent" or, in some common law jurisdictions, the attorney-in-fact. Formerly, the term "power" referred to an instrument signed under seal while a "letter" was an instrument under hand, meaning that it was simply signed by the parties, but today a power of attorney need not

neg: Bail defendants who test positive for Class A drugs outlined in the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. In England and Wales there are three types of bail that can be given: Under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, a police officer of inspector rank or higher has power to release a person who has not been charged on bail. This is deemed to be a release on bail in accordance with sections 3, 3A, 5 and 5A of the Bail Act 1976. (Before the Policing and Crime Act 2017 came into force, the arresting officer had this power, but now

neg: Theme-centered interaction concerning the chair person: de facto, the human being is responsible for the partial power which he/she has been given. De facto, he/she is responsible for deeds and omissions. But since these postulates are now formulated as imperatives, they want to teach us to act in this way. The first two postulates are known widely by now and have been adopted by many group methods. The first one calls upon the individual to be aware of his/her own feelings and to decide responsibly for himself/herself and others. The second one highlights the fact that hidden disturbances interfere with group processes.

neg: Powers of the police in England and Wales headgear). The powers to search are as follows: A Constable may search a person who has been arrested (unless the arrest was at a police station) if the Constable has reasonable grounds for believing that the arrested person may present a danger to himself or others. A Constable may also (unless the arrest was at a police station) search an arrested person for anything which he might use to assist him to escape from lawful custody, or which might be evidence relating to an offence. This power is given to both Constables and PCSOs by Section 32 of the Police

neg: Predestination in Islam will lead him towards that for which he has been created.” Then he recited the verse: “As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah and fears Him, and believes in al-Husna, We will make smooth for him the path of Ease (goodness) (Surah al-Lail 92:5-7). Sahih Muslim However, it is made clear that no person has the power to benefit or harm himself or others, and that guidance is only given by Allah, no one else has the power to give guidance. The Quran says: There are only two groups who represent the extremes regarding

neg: Augustine of Hippo Caelestius and Julian of Eclanum, who had been inspired by Rufinus of Syria, a disciple of Theodore of Mopsuestia. They refused to agree that original sin wounded human will and mind, insisting that the human nature was given the power to act, to speak, and to think when God created it. Human nature cannot lose its moral capacity for doing good, but a person is free to act or not to act in a righteous way. Pelagius gave an example of eyes: they have capacity for seeing, but a person can make either good or bad use of it. Like

neg: 1 vs. 100 (U.S. game show) Duke among others, competed only against each other; the winner earned a guaranteed $250,000. The rules were a modified in that there were no helps, no money for each question, and one person, in this case, Annie Duke, was randomly selected to act as the "1". Thus, this game was actually 1 vs. 99. Given the nature of this episode, Duke was not allowed to walk away from the game. Duke and Jennings were among two of the final five aiming for the prize. The question was "Who has been married the most times? – King Henry VIII, Larry King,

neg: Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act 1996 shall be reserved for Scheduled Tribes. 7. Power to prevent land alienation and restore illegally alienated land In view of the historical fact of massive land alienation from tribal to non-tribal persons the gram sabhas have been given the power of preventing land alienation. In effect, no land can be transferred from a tribal to a non-tribal person. This provision of PESA has a number of implications, including the ones that arose after the delivery of the Samatha judgement by the Supreme Court. 8. Power to manage village markets PESA gives to the Gram sabhas the power to manage village

neg: Lasting power of attorney is to be interpreted: The test so defined is 'decision-specific'. It can indicate an answer to the question 'Can he any longer use a gas ring safely when unsupervised?', but does not allow for wider questions to be given a firm yes/no answer when the real answer is that he has restricted capacity and so can deal with some aspects but not others. As stated in an official summary of the Act, it is 'a single clear test for assessing whether a person lacks capacity to take a particular decision at a particular time'. From the point of view of

neg: Reasonable person given circumstances, such customary requirements are not themselves conclusive of what a reasonable person would do. It is precisely for this wide-ranging variety of possible facts that the reasonable person standard is so broad (and often confusing and difficult to apply). However, a few general areas of relevant circumstances rise above the others. Allowing for circumstances under which a person must act urgently is important to preventing hindsight bias from affecting the trier of fact. Given pressing circumstances, a reasonable person may not always act in a manner similar to how they would have acted in a more relaxed setting.

neg: Felony murder rule life by imposing harsher penalties for crimes that destroy human life. Some commentators regard the rule of transferred intent as a legal fiction whereby the law pretends that the person who intended one wrongful act also intends all the consequences of that act, however unforeseen. Others regard it as an example of strict liability whereby a person who chooses to commit a crime is considered absolutely responsible for all possible consequences of that action. Lord Mustill regards the historical rule as a convergence of those views. The felony murder rule has been abolished in England and Wales and in Northern

neg: Approved mental health professional contributing to Mental Health Act assessments. It is the AMHP's duty, when two medical recommendations have been made, to decide whether or not to make an application to a named hospital for the detention of the person who has been assessed. To be detained under the Mental Health Act individuals need to be suffering from a mental disorder, the nature or degree of which warrants detention in hospital on the grounds of their health and/or the risk they present to themselves and/or the risk they present to others. The AMHP's role includes arranging for the assessment of the person concerned

neg: Islam in Somalia protective amulets and charms that transmit some of their baraka to others, or by adding the Qur'an's baraka to the amulet through a written passage. The baraka of a saint may be obtained in the form of an object that has touched or been placed near his tomb. Although wadaddo may use their power to curse as a sanction, misfortune generally is not attributed to curses or witchcraft. Somalis have accepted the orthodox Muslim view that a man's conduct will be judged in an afterlife. However, a person who commits an antisocial act, such as patricide, is thought possessed of

neg: Federal Radio Commission be heard on too few frequencies. Others believed the government simply wanted to control content. (Initially only two frequencies were available for broadcasting with one of these being reserved for "Crop reports and weather forecasts.") After several failed attempts to rectify this situation, Congress finally passed the Radio Act of 1927, which transferred most of the responsibility for radio to a newly created Federal Radio Commission. (Some technical duties remained the responsibility of the Radio Division of the Department of Commerce.) The five-person FRC was given the power to grant and deny licenses, and to assign frequencies and power levels

neg: De facto April 24, 1990, installed Russian as the sole de jure official language of the Union. A de facto government is a government wherein all the attributes of sovereignty have, by usurpation, been transferred from those who had been legally invested with them to others, who, sustained by a power above the forms of law, claim to act and do really act in their stead. In politics, a de facto leader of a country or region is one who has assumed authority, regardless of whether by lawful, constitutional, or legitimate means; very frequently, the term is reserved for those whose power

neg: Legal plunder to defend the plunderer and treat the plundered party that tries to defend his property as a criminal. Legal plunder Legal plunder, is the act of appropriating, under the laws, the property of others. This was coined by Frédéric Bastiat, most famously in his 1850 book "The Law". It has since become a concept in libertarian thought, and has been used similarly by others, including Daniel Lord Smail. Today it is the appropriation of the assets of another person by power groups through rules of public law that violate the principle of equality and the Constitution. Throughout history there are

neg: Court of Protection the power to adjudicate on deprivations of liberty, which includes depriving a person of liberty who is over 16, lacks capacity, and can be living at home. The Court of Protection has the power to appoint "Deputies", who can make decisions on behalf of the person who is deemed to lack capacity. The power to appoint Deputies is granted by Sections 15 to 21 of the Mental Capacity Act 2005. Cardiff University noted that Deputies are most commonly appointed to deal with matters of property and finances, although the Mental Capacity Act 2005 allows for Deputies to make decisions on

neg: Objectivism (Ayn Rand) a question of fact, as it is with all other organisms, but whether a person will act to promote his well-being is up to him, not hard-wired into his physiology. "Man has the power to act as his own destroyer—and that is the way he has acted through most of his history." Says Rand, "Man's mind is his basic tool of survival. Life is given to him, survival is not. His body is given to him, its sustenance is not. His mind is given to him, its content is not. To remain alive he must act and before he can

neg: Legal plunder Legal plunder Legal plunder, is the act of appropriating, under the laws, the property of others. This was coined by Frédéric Bastiat, most famously in his 1850 book "The Law". It has since become a concept in libertarian thought, and has been used similarly by others, including Daniel Lord Smail. Today it is the appropriation of the assets of another person by power groups through rules of public law that violate the principle of equality and the Constitution. Throughout history there are many examples of legal plunder as the political and economic regimes that have followed: partial legal plunder are

neg: Powers of the police in Scotland It provides a constable with the power of arrest without warrant if they have reasonable grounds for suspecting that the person has committed or is committing an offence. The power of arrest without warrant under the Terrorism Act 2000 can also be used. Once a person has been placed under arrest, a statement, similar to the caution read in England and Wales as set out under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, must be read to the person as soon as reasonably practical, informing them: This statement is set out under Police Scotland's Standard Operating Procedure governing the arrest

neg: Carers and Disabled Children Act 2000 on 1 April 2001 gives local councils the power to supply certain services direct to carers following assessment. There is also a new right to a carer's assessment even where the person cared for has refused an assessment for, or the provision of, community care services. 4. Persons with parental responsibility for a disabled child (parents or other carers) also have a right to ask for an assessment. 5. The Government has given local councils the power to make direct payments to carers (including 16- and 17-year-old carers receiving support under the Act) to meet their own assessed needs. 6.

neg: Citizen's arrest federal and state legislation, however the exact power granted differs depending on jurisdiction. The power to arrest for a Federal offence is granted by s.3Z of the "Crimes Act" 1914. Under the Act, a person who is not a police constable may, without warrant, arrest another person if they believe on reasonable grounds that: A person who arrests another person must, as soon as practicable after the arrest, arrange for the other person, and any property found on the other person, to be delivered into the custody of a constable. In the Australian state of Victoria, the power to arrest

neg: Person of the Year well beyond the scope of a given news market, to animals (Secretariat), to two or more persons in the event of a tie, and to groups of persons whose membership is not clear (Ebola fighters). Also the award is presented annually by some organizations but may be a one-off or occasional event for others. The award can be facetious or serious. The chosen person is usually someone who has been notably influential or prominent during the year and could also be a hero or villain. Unlike most awards, it is externally oriented; the award is given to someone who is

neg: Citizen's arrest the Law Society of New South Wales, the arresting person should: In the Australian state of Queensland, the power to arrest is granted by s.546 of Schedule 1 to the "Criminal Code Act 1899" of Queensland. Under the Act, any person who finds another committing an offence may, without warrant, arrest the other person. The power to arrest in Queensland also allows for arrest on suspicion of an offence: s.260 of the Act also provides a power to arrest in preventing a breach of the peace: The Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (s271) grants arrest powers to a person in

neg: Godzilla: Unleashed play and what they consider friend or foe. Some choose to use the crystals while others intend to destroy them and so will reflect this depending on how the player chooses to act throughout. While you gain points with some factions for obtaining Power Surges, obtaining all seven Power Surges will null any allegiances the player has and unlock a secret level called "Tyrant", in which the player's chosen monster is given unlimited Critical Mass but is forced to brawl against several monsters which may or may not have been former allies. The "Tyrant" level is the default ending level

neg: Albert Pierrepoint treason. On 3 January 1946 Pierrepoint hanged William Joyce, also known as Lord Haw-Haw, who had been given the death sentence for high treason, although it was questionable if he were a British citizen, and therefore subject to the charge. The following day Pierrepoint hanged Theodore Schurch, a British soldier who had been found guilty under the Treachery Act 1940. Joyce was the last person to be executed in Britain for treason; the death penalty for treason was abolished with the introduction of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. Schurch was the last person to be hanged in Britain for

neg: Trust money money if the practice has given the person a bill relating to the money and if the person has not objected to withdrawal of the money within seven days after being given the bill or the person has objected within seven days after being given the bill but has not applied for a review of the legal costs under the Act within sixty days after being given the bill. In Western Australia trust money is regulated by the "Legal Profession Act 2008" and the "Legal Profession Regulations 2009". The law practice may withdraw the trust money if the practice has

neg: Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 the boundaries of such parks and sanctuaries, is arrested under the provisions of the Act, then not withstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, no such person who had been previously convicted of an offence under this Act shall be released on bail unless - (a) The Public Prosecutor has been given an opportunity of opposing the release on bail; and (b) Where the Public Prosecutor opposes the application, the Court is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing that he is not guilty of such offences and that he is not likely to commit any

neg: Sedition Act (Singapore) express views on racial and religious issues may find themselves held hostage to segments of the population who may be oversensitive and more prone to finding offence than others. Hence, District Judge Neighbour's reliance in "Ong Kian Cheong" on the testimonies of a police officer and recipients of the tracts has been criticized as "highly problematic", and it has been suggested that an objective test needs to be adopted to determine if an act will be offensive to other races or classes. Where allegedly seditious publications are concerned, section 6(2) of the Sedition Act provides that "[n]o person shall be

neg: Lieutenant governor (Canada) at the governor general's pleasure, meaning the prime minister may recommend to the governor general that a lieutenant governor remain in the Crown's service for a longer period of time, sometimes upwards of more than ten years. A lieutenant governor may also resign and some have died in office. The governor general also has the power to appoint a person as "administrator", to act in the place of a lieutenant governor who is unable to act, for example due to illness or absence from the province. Since 1953, the practice has been that the chief justice of the province has

neg: Trust money the money and if the person has not objected to withdrawal of the money not later than seven days after being given the bill or the person has objected not later than seven days after being given the bill but has not applied for a review of the legal costs under the Act not later than sixty days after being given the bill. In the Northern Territory trust money is regulated by the "Legal Profession Act" and the "Legal Profession Regulations". The law practice may withdraw the trust money if the practice has given the person a bill relating to

neg: Trust money person has not objected to withdrawal of the money within seven days after being given the bill, request or notice the person has objected within seven days after being given the bill, request or notice but has not applied for a review of the legal costs under the Act within sixty days after being given the bill, request or notice. In the Australian Capital Territory trust money is regulated by the "Legal Profession Act 2006" and the "Legal Profession Regulations 2006". The law practice may withdraw the trust money if the practice has given the person a bill relating to

neg: Trust money law practice may withdraw the trust money if the practice has given the person a bill relating to the money and if the person has not objected to withdrawal of the money within seven days after being given the bill or the person has objected within seven days after being given the bill but has not applied for a review of the legal costs under the Act within sixty days after being given the bill. In Queensland trust money is regulated by the "Legal Profession Act 2007" and the "Legal Profession Regulation 2007". The law practice may withdraw the trust

neg: Social influence the public. This is often referred to as using the "bully pulpit." Likewise, celebrities don't usually possess any political power, but they are familiar to many of the world's citizens and, therefore, possess social status. Power is one of the biggest reasons an individual feels the need to follow through with the suggestions of another. A person who possesses more authority (or is perceived as being more powerful) than others in a group is an icon or is most "popular" within a group. This person has the most influence over others. For example, in a child's school life, people who

neg: International Organizations Immunities Act Kong Economic and Trade Offices in 1997. The International Organization Immunities Act also states powers of certain offices. Since the time it was passed, the Department of State has been the agency that receives applications from organizations requesting designation under the Act. The Secretary of State was given the power to advise the President (who makes the final decisions) on matters like whether an organization should or should not be granted protection under the International Organization Immunities Act. The Secretary of State also has the power to determine if an employee's presence is no longer "desirable"; in such instances, the

neg: Trust money given the person a bill relating to the money and if the person has not objected to withdrawal of the money within seven days after being given the bill or the person has objected within seven days after being given the bill but has not applied for a review of the legal costs under the Act within sixty days after being given the bill. In South Australia trust money is regulated by the "Legal Practitioners Act, 1981" and the "Legal Practitioners Regulations 2009". SA is yet to push the national legal profession model bill through parliament, because of a political

neg: Hazing described in the report, Hazing in View: College Students at Risk. These include: With hazing, there have been countless instances where it has been taken too far and has resulted in death or near death experiences. Sometimes people who haze others are too indulged in the act of doing it that they’re not attentive to possible harm to the other person. Hazing Hazing (US English), initiation ceremonies (British English), bastardisation (Australian English), ragging (South Asia), or deposition, refers to the practice of rituals, challenges, and other activities involving harassment, abuse or humiliation used as a way of initiating a person

neg: Powers of the police in Scotland the person has committed any offence. A person is defined as Not Officially Accused when they have been arrested without warrant under Section 1 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 but has not been charged or reported to the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service. Once the person arrives at a police station, the arresting officer must speak to the custody Sergeant to seek authorisation to keep the person in custody. Authorisation may only be given if the custody Sergeant is satisfied that: If the person's custody has been authorised, they may only be held for a maximum period

neg: Contempt of court wherein another individual may file papers alleging contempt against a person who has willfully violated a lawful court order. The Crown Court is a superior court of record under the Senior Courts Act 1981 and accordingly has power to punish for contempt of its own motion. The Divisional Court has stated that this power applies in three circumstances: Where it is necessary to act quickly the judge (even the trial judge) may act to sentence for contempt. Where it is not necessary to be so urgent, or where indirect contempt has taken place the Attorney General can intervene and the

neg: Accident Towing Services Act greatest in the past. VicRoads is given power under the Act to declare controlled areas for the purposes of the Act and to appoint a person or body to act as the allocation body for those areas. A licence holder and driver commits an offence if the persons attend an accident scene in a controlled area or tow or attempt to tow a damaged vehicle unless the allocation body has authorised attendance at the accident scene and the towing activity. Each accident tow truck licence entitles the holder of the licence to one place on the roster if a specified

neg: Japanese nationality law 5 of the Nationality Act: The Minister of Justice may waive the age and residence requirements if the applicant has a special relationship to Japan (for example, a Japanese parent). The Nationality Act also provides that the Diet of Japan may confer Japanese nationality by special resolution to a person who has provided extraordinary service to Japan. However, this provision has never been invoked. Those that naturalize must choose a legal name, like other Japanese, that consists of all or any mix of Japanese hiragana, katakana, and approved kanji. Sometimes applicants were given advice on Japanese names, but choosing a

neg: Internal Security Act (Singapore) or any other person concerned, or not, in the arrest". This is subject to two limitations: Once a person has been cautioned, he or she has a right to remain silent and is not required to answer any questions. Internal Security Act (Singapore) The Internal Security Act (ISA) of Singapore () is a statute that grants the executive power to enforce preventive detention, prevent subversion, suppress organized violence against persons and property, and do other things incidental to the internal security of Singapore. The present Act was originally enacted by the Parliament of Malaysia as the Internal Security Act 1960

neg: South African criminal law culpable homicide, if the person who causes death does so in the heat of passion caused by sudden provocation." The Code continues, Any wrongful act of such a nature as to be sufficient to deprive any ordinary person of the power of self-control may be provocation, if the offender acts upon it on the sudden, and before there has been time for his passion to cool. This did not correlate, Holmes found, with the Roman-Dutch notion that provocation is not a defence. Holmes held that the objective “reasonable person” criterion is not in harmony with modern subjective judicial thinking. It

neg: Freedom of Information Act 2000 wrongly rejected may apply to the Information Commissioner, who has the power to order disclosure. However, such orders can be appealed to a specialist tribunal (the Information Tribunal) and in some circumstances the Government has the power to override orders of the Information Commissioner. Any person can request information under the act; this includes legal entities such as companies. There is no special format for a request. Applicants do not need to mention the Act when making a request. Applicants do not have to give a reason for their request. Although the Act covers a wide range of government information,

neg: Mental Health Act 1983 niece; lastly, an unrelated person who resides with the mentally disordered person. Thus a person's Nearest Relative under the Act is not necessarily their "next of kin". A mentally disordered person is not usually able to choose their Nearest Relative but under some circumstances they can apply to a County Court to have a Nearest Relative replaced. In practice, such applications are more commonly made by Social Services Departments. The Nearest Relative has the power to discharge the mentally disordered person from some sections of the Act. Mental Health Act Managers represent the management of the NHS Trust or independent

neg: Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 The Special Court may exercise, in relation to the person forwarded to it under clause (b), the same power which a Magistrate having jurisdiction to try a case may exercise under section 167 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, in relation to an accused person in such case who has been forwarded to him under that section. A Special Court may, upon a perusal of police report of the facts constituting an offence under this Act or upon a complaint made by an officer of the Central Government or a State Government authorized in the behalf, take cognizance of

neg: Junji Kinoshita charged with crimes against peace, murder, and war crimes against humanity, but the question the play raises is whether the court actually has a legal power over those defendants. The second act focuses on the credibility of the evidence given by the prosecution, who argue that what has been done is obvious and must be punished. In this act, the prosecution brings some evidence, given by a French witness, of atrocities committed by Japanese in Indo-China. The Japanese are suspected of having killed Free French guerrillas during a battle. Those French guerrillas might have been killed by Japanese soldiers, but

neg: 800-pound gorilla crush would-be competitors. In law, the phrase occurs semi-(in)formally as a characterization of judges vs. courts; as in: "Standard/Court Rule" vs "Gorilla/Judge Rule". The metaphor has been mixed, on occasion, with the metaphor of the elephant in the room. 800-pound gorilla "800-pound gorilla" is an American English expression for a person or organization so powerful that it can act without regard to the rights of others or the law. The phrase is rooted in a joke riddle: This highlights the disparity of power between the 800-pound gorilla and everything else. (Gorillas in the wild never reach even as much as

neg: Vanemuine is a natural resource. And the community has the right to demand that a person who has been given that natural resource, would handle it favourably. But for an artist to favourably handle his talent means never-ending work with himself.“" Ird in his nature was an enhancer of the world and believed that good art (including theatre art) can make a person to be better. When fighting and debating the power apparatus he was a skillful demagogue and made use of all the system’s weaknesses in order to reach the objective. Surely his complex and angular character was not perfect

neg: Central Electricity Regulatory Commission been established by Central Government for those who are not satisfied with the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission order or with a state. The Tribunal has the authority to overrule or amend that order, just like the Income-Tax tribunal or the Central Administrative Tribunal. The tribunal has to be approached within 45 days of the aggrieved person from getting the order. Since 1 April 1999 CEA has entrusted CERC with the task of regulating power tariffs of central government power utilities, inter-state generating companies, inter-state transmission tariffs. Section −76 of Electricity Act, 2003 stipulates that CERC shall consist of a Chairperson

neg: Power of appointment the donee's creditors cannot reach the appointive property when the donee has a presently exercisable power of appointment as long as the power is unexercised. Power of appointment A power of appointment is a term most frequently used in the law of wills to describe the ability of the testator (the person writing the will) to select a person who will be given the authority to dispose of certain property under the will. Although any person can exercise this power at any time during their life, its use is rare outside of a will. The power is divided into two

neg: Youth justice in England and Wales the age of 18 onwards, individuals are then considered an adult in the eyes of the law. Therefore, all punishment given by the courts or other law enforcement agencies will rest solely upon them. After a person aged ten to 17 has been arrested and taken to a police station, Code C to the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 requires that the custody officer ascertain the identity of a parent, guardian, Local Authority carer or any other person who has assumed responsibility for the juvenile's welfare and must inform them of the arrest. The custody officer should inform the

neg: Rushnyk Hermitage Museum. The rectangular shape of the fabric indicates a life's journey and the ornamentation captures the cultural ancestral memory of the region. The material used is either linen or hemp. The act of spinning thread and the process of weaving linen embodies spiritual power dating back to the ancient deity Mokosh who is often represented in embroidery. The needle has its own energy, an idea similar to acupuncture, and the color of the thread has sacred meaning. Red represents life and is the main color used. A rushnyk is given to a baby at birth, it follows the person

neg: Umar Sani Special Recognition Award by Media Monitors, an Award of Excellence in recognition of Educational Development in Kaduna North Local Government and another Award of Excellence by the State PTA chapter and NUT Kaduna North Local Government for contribution towards the improvement of education. In recent times, he has also been given "The Most Outstanding Media Manager Award" by Nigerian Tribune, The Best Media Person award by Power Steering Magazine and The Best Media Manager Award in 2014 by Citypeople magazine amongst others He was widowed in 2013 when his wife, Hajiya Sahura Umar died in a Cairo hospital in June

neg: Mental Health Act 1983 thrust of the Act provides the power to detain a person in hospital to treat their mental disorder. There is currently no provision allowing compulsory treatment of mentally disordered people in the community. Indeed, the Act was drafted at a time when mental health care was focused on institutions rather than Care in the Community. Since the 1980s, there has been a huge shift in emphasis of mental health care away from inpatient treatment. Under Sections 7 and 8 of the Act, “guardianship” allows for a mentally disordered person to be required to reside at a specific address, to attend

neg: Legal advice from a solicitor, barrister or lawyer; in civil law systems it is given by advocates, lawyers or other professionals (such as tax experts, professional advisors, atc.). In some countries, legal advice is subject to the possession of a specific licence; in others, it is simply subject to the general regulation of professional obligation and can be provided by any person, who will usually be legally responsible for the provided advice. The UK's Legal Services Act 2007 includes the giving of legal advice within the definition of unreserved legal activities, which means that it can be provided by any person not

neg: Accident Towing Services Act that the person must undergo training or at the giving of a warning. The Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal is given power by the Act to review decisions made by VicRoads under Part 3 including in relation to refusal of accreditation and cancellation. Part 4 of the Accident Towing Services Act contains provision for a tow truck driver accreditation scheme. The scheme is similar to the scheme set out in Part 3 for management participants in the accident towing industry. For example, it is an offence for a person to drive an accident tow truck or to accompany the driver

neg: Nicola Cuomo through which it is possible to operate on objects, on others, and on the world. It is the power of being able to act and to want to act; to provoke a permanent and dynamic passage in a context of reciprocity, from person to person. Without these deep emotional attentions and/or preliminary strategies it often gets difficult to involve a person with a disability, because having as reference RATIONALITY and MOTIVATIONS in order to involve him/her in a project is frequently very difficult or impossible: these are sometimes absent. Therefore, it is essential to create the conditions for success, as

neg: Hotchpot Act 1995 in intestacy cases from 1 January 1996). In English law, Hotch-pot or hotch-potch was the name given to a rule of equity whereby a person, interested along with others in a common fund, and having already received something from the same interest, is required to offset what has been so acquired when his share of the common fund is considered, on pain of being excluded from the common fund distribution. The principle equated to "collatio bonorum" under Roman law:emancipated children, to share any final inheritance afforded by their freed forebear shared equally with unemancipated siblings, were required to

neg: Suggestibility Suggestibility Suggestibility is the quality of being inclined to accept and act on the suggestions of others where false but plausible information is given and one fills in the gaps in certain memories with false information when recalling a scenario or moment. Suggestibility uses cues to distort recollection: when the subject has been persistently told something about a past event, his or her memory of the event conforms to the repeated message. A person experiencing intense emotions tends to be more receptive to ideas and therefore more suggestible. Generally, suggestibility decreases as age increases. However, psychologists have found that individual

neg: 2011 Canadian federal election voter suppression scandal has refused to do the same and release their own records. It is illegal under the Canada Elections Act to impersonate Elections Canada or to interfere with somebody's right to vote. Under Section 403 of the Criminal Code finds individuals who fraudulently impersonate others "(a) with intent to gain advantage for themselves or another person" or "(c) with intent to cause disadvantage to the person being personated or another person" guilty of identity fraud. On an indictment, the convicted faces up to 10 years in prison. Furthermore, the Canada Elections Act specifies a variety of penalties for violating electoral law,

neg: Dāna and charity. In other contexts, such as rituals, it can simply refer to the act of giving something. Dāna is related to and mentioned in ancient texts with concepts of "Paropakāra" (परोपकार) which means benevolent deed, helping others; "Dakshina" (दक्षिणा) which means gift or fee one can afford; and "Bhiksha" (भिक्षा), which means alms. Dāna has been defined in traditional texts as any action of relinquishing the ownership of what one considered or identified as one's own, and investing the same in a recipient without expecting anything in return. While dāna is typically given to one person or family, Hinduism

neg: Confiscation Act of 1862 revenue cases, and if said property, whether real or personal, shall be found to have belonged to a person engaged in rebellion, or who has given aid or comfort thereto, the same shall be condemned as enemies' property and become the property of the United States, and may be disposed of as the court shall decree and the proceeds thereof paid into the treasury of the United States for the purposes aforesaid. And be it further enacted, That the several courts aforesaid shall have power to make such orders, establish such forms of decree and sale, and direct such deeds

neg: Translation (Mormonism) those who have resurrected "celestial" bodies have more power than those with "terrestrial bodies". A person who has been translated still has to be resurrected after the Second Coming of Christ to attain a celestial body. Latter-day Saints believe that a select number of individuals have been translated. Some of these individuals have been admitted into heaven to await their formal resurrection, and others have been permitted to remain upon the earth until that time. The following are a list of persons that Latter-day Saints believe were translated; the individuals in bold script are the ones that have presumably been

neg: Suicide amounts of food for the younger people in the community. Suicide in some Inuit cultures has been seen as an act of respect, courage, or wisdom. A suicide attack is a political or religious action where an attacker carries out violence against others which they understand will result in their own death. Some suicide bombers are motivated by a desire to obtain martyrdoms or are religiously motivated. Kamikaze missions were carried out as a duty to a higher cause or moral obligation. Murder–suicide is an act of homicide followed within a week by suicide of the person who carried out

neg: Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995 made to him by the Attorney-General of the Isle of Man, Jersey or Guernsey acting under corresponding legislation. Section 28 sets out special powers of investigation which are available when a direction has been made. A person nominated by the Lord Advocate may require the person under investigation, or anyone else who may have relevant information, to answer questions or furnish information or provide documents relevant to the investigation. There is power to obtain a search warrant where documents are not provided or for other special reasons. There are also protections for information subject to legal professional privilege. Part V

neg: Inchoate offences in English law broad "actus reus"; it has been interpreted to include "a suggestion, proposal, request, exhortation, gesture, argument, persuasion, inducement, goading or the arousal of cupidity". While it must include an act of incitement, this can be both express and implied. For an offence to be committed, the incited act must be criminal in nature, and an offence not only for the person doing the incitement but the person incited. Some exceptions are made; under section 5(7) of the Criminal Law Act 1977, incitement to conspire is not an offence, and incitement to an aid or attempt are similarly not specifically given

neg: Minister without portfolio State; such a person is referred to as a "Minister without portfolio" (). Such a minister may nevertheless be given a specific title. The only substantive minister without portfolio has been Frank Aiken, the Minister for the Co-ordination of Defensive Measures during World War II. By the Emergency Powers Act 1939 then in force, the Minister for Defence was able to delegate some competences to him. Such delegation is now done instead with Ministers of State: "junior ministers" who are not members of the government. Junior ministers can be given a right to sit at cabinet; they are often known

neg: Guarantee 2000 created a power to issue statutory instruments to modify legislation so as to be congruent with modern use of electronic communications. This is congruent with Article 9 of the EU Directive on Electronic Commerce 2000, this specifically allowed exceptions to the 'in writing' requirement of a guarantee. It has even been held that clicking a button to confirm personal details sufficiently discharges the Statute of Frauds requirement. The second requisite is Lord Tenterden's Act which enacts that "no action shall be brought whereby to charge any person upon or by reason of any representation or assurance made or given

neg: Lanterman–Petris–Short Act a Section 5150 hold. The hold is placed by psychiatric staff who determine a person deemed to have a mental disorder that makes them a danger to him or her self, and/or others and/or gravely disabled, and deemed to need more than a 72-hour hold for treatment. If the person is not a danger to him or her self or others, the person cannot be held if there are responsible family members, friends, or others who are voluntarily willing and able to care for the person. Otherwise known as a T-Con (under W&I Code § 5352.1), may be initiated at

neg: Professors in the United States for women. This title is also given to retired professors who continue to teach and to be listed. The title may also be given to full professors who have left for another institution but are still working full-time. The concept has in some places been expanded to include also tenured associate professors, or also non-tenure-track faculty. In some systems and institutions the rank is bestowed on all professors who have retired in good standing, while at others it needs a special act or vote. Depending on local circumstances, professors emeriti may retain office space or other privileges. The word is

neg: Animism beings who gained meaning and power through their interactions with others; through respectfully interacting with other persons, they themselves learned to "act as a person". Hallowell's approach to the understanding of Ojibwe personhood differed strongly from prior anthropological concepts of animism. He emphasized the need to challenge the modernist, Western perspectives of what a person is by entering into a dialogue with different worldwide-views. Hallowell's approach influenced the work of anthropologist Nurit Bird-David, who produced a scholarly article reassessing the idea of animism in 1999. Seven comments from other academics were provided in the journal, debating Bird-David's ideas. More recently

neg: Illegality in Singapore administrative law Pui v. Housing and Development Board" (1984), in which the Court had to determine if the Housing and Development Board (HDB) had the power to compulsorily acquire a flat which had been sold to the plaintiff under the Housing and Development Act. Section 48A(1)(b) of the Act stated: The phrase "authorised occupier" was defined in section 2(1) of the Act as "a person who is named in an application made to the Board as the person who intends to reside in the flat, house or other living accommodation sold or to be sold by the Board under Part IV or

neg: Community safety accreditation scheme under 18 in a designated place, the power to seize tobacco from a person under 16, and the power to require the name and address of a person acting in an anti-social manner. Community safety accreditation scheme Community safety accreditation schemes enable the chief constable of a police force in the United Kingdom (Except scotland ) to grant a limited range of police powers to employees of non-police organisations bolstering community safety. Community safety accreditation schemes were created under section 40 of the Police Reform Act 2002. Individuals who have been granted these powers are known under the Act as

neg: Riot Act "in the Queen's name". The provisions are formed in sections 231, 246 and 247 of the country's criminal code, providing particularly that: Any person who does not disperse within one hour of the proclamation being read is liable to receive a maximum penalty of five years imprisonment. In Canada, the Riot Act has been incorporated in a modified form into the "Criminal Code". Sections 32 and 33 of the Code deal with the power of police officers to suppress riots. Sections 64–69 make rioting an offence, and provide for the reading of the proclamation. The proclamation is worded as follows:

neg: Criminal responsibility in French law much incriminate the damaging behavior as the omission of a behavior that is required by law. How to impute a crime of omission to a person while respecting the principle of personal responsibility? An offender will, logically, be a person that regulation had exhorted to act, only the person who has an obligation to act can be reproached with not acting. Some legal obligations to act weigh individually on every citizen: assistance to persons in danger, refraining from homicides and wounding through carelessness. Others have the specific trait of not being possible to be committed except in a social framework:

neg: Hindu Succession Act, 1956 was amended in 2005 by the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005. This Act is applicable to the following: Explanation as to who shall be considered as Hindus, Buddhists, Jains or Sikhs by religion has been provided in the section: A person shall be treated as a Hindu under the Act though he may not be a Hindu by religion but is, nevertheless, a person to whom this Act applies by virtue of the provisions contained in this section. However it has been provided that not withstanding the religion of any person as mentioned above, the Act shall not apply to

neg: Lord's Resistance Army Disarmament and Northern Uganda Recovery Act [HRW] often find ourselves urging governments to use their coercive power more assertively to protect civilians. We want to see Joseph Kony and others responsible for atrocities – whether they are abusive leaders in countries like Sudan, or terrorists who kill civilians, brought to justice." There has also been a more realist analysis of President Obama's decision to send military advisers to the region, with some suggesting that the assistance was a reward for Ugandan assistance in Somalia. Lord's Resistance Army Disarmament and Northern Uganda Recovery Act The Lord's Resistance Army Disarmament and Northern Uganda Recovery Act was a 2010

neg: Hecatomb (card game) "Hecatomb" was discontinued. One of the game's designers has unofficially cited the rising cost of oil (used in the manufacture of the plastic cards) as part of the reason for the discontinuation. In the game, you play a powerful person called an endbringer. An endbringer's goal is to destroy the world by using creatures called abominations to reap the souls of others until he has enough power to bring about the apocalypse. Other endbringers have the same goal and you must battle for the right to bring about armageddon. The person who ends the world gains power and moves on

neg: Reality therapy These needs must all be balanced and met for a person to function most effectively. However, people don't necessarily act effectively at achieving these goals. Socializing with others is one effective way of meeting the need to belong. But how a person chooses to interact with and gain attention and love from others is most often at the root of their psychological dismay. Reality therapy stresses one major point—people are in control of what they are currently doing in their lives whether or not it is working in their favor toward meeting their basic psychological needs for power, belonging, fun

neg: Secret trusts in English law This area has been called "rather illogical". The result of the emergence of the "outside the will" theory has been seen with respect to witnesses to the will. Section 15 of the Wills Act states that any person "[attesting] the execution of any will to whom or to whose wife or husband any beneficial [legacy]... shall be thereby given or made, such [legacy]... shall, so far only as concerns such person attesting the execution of such will, or the wife or husband of such person, or any person claiming under such person or wife or husband, be utterly null and

neg: Settler 1788-1868). In the figurative usage, a "person who goes first or does something first" also applies to the American English use of "pioneer" to refer to a settler—a person who has migrated to a less occupied area and established permanent residence there, often to colonize the area; as first recorded in English in 1605. In United States history it refers to those people who helped to settle new lands. In Canada, the Indian Act, passed in 1876, created a fundamental division between First Nations peoples and all others, who are termed Settlers. As the Indian Act is still in force,

neg: History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance freedom. Freedom of this kind means that all men should be immune from coercion on the part of individuals, social groups and every human power so that, within due limits, nobody is forced to act against his convictions in religious matters in private or public, alone or in associations with others. The Vatican Council further declares that the right of religious freedom is based on the very word of God and by reason itself. This right of the human person to religious freedom must be given such recognition in the constitutional order of society as will make it a civic

neg: Ethical decision descriptive ethics also. Since all surviving societies must protect helpless people like elders, children, and pregnant women, it is likely that these concepts are defined more with reference to those helpless people than to others – that is, those with power have a duty to protect the helpless. One nearly-universal moral principle is some form of the golden rule: "Act towards other people as you would want others to act towards you." Another principle is that a person can only be blamed or praised if they could choose to act or refuse to act. Another is that there seems to

neg: Wandsworth Parks and Events Police from Section 32 of PACE which allows those that are arrested to be searched: "Section 32(1): A constable may search an arrested person, in any case where the person to be searched has been arrested at a place other than a police station, if the constable has reasonable grounds for believing that the arrested person may present a danger to himself or others. Section 32(2) Subject to subsections (3) to (5) below, a constable shall also have power in any such case- (a) to search the arrested person for anything - (i) which he might use to assist him to

neg: Ecclesiastical jurisdiction must submit to the delegation. Delegation for one matter can also be conferred upon several. The distinction to be made is whether they have to act jointly and severally (collegiately), jointly but individually (solidarily), or solidarily at least in some given case. The delegate is to follow exactly his instructions, but is empowered to do all that is necessary to execute them. If he exceed his power, his act is null. When necessary the delegate can himself delegate, i.e. subdelegate, a qualified person; he can do this especially if he is a papal delegate, or if he has received permission,

neg: Internal Security Act (Singapore) generally to contravene or fail to comply with any provision of Part III or any order made, direction given or requirement imposed under Part III, or to abet any contravention or failure by another person. The final part of the ISA, Part IV, contains various miscellaneous provisions. Some notable provisions are described in this section. A police officer is entitled to use such force as is reasonably necessary in the circumstances, including lethal weapons: A person who has been arrested for any of the offences mentioned above must, as soon as possible after arrest, be "clearly warned of his liability

neg: Sanctification of Mormon: Dallin H. Oaks, an LDS General authority and member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles has written to expand on the meaning of sanctity. Sanctification Sanctification is the act or process of acquiring sanctity, of being made or becoming holy. It is a gift given through the power of God to a person or thing which is then considered sacred or set apart in an official capacity within the religion. In general anything from a temple, to vessels, to days of the week, to a human believer who willingly accepts this gift can be sanctified. To sanctify

neg: United States Wind Energy Policy which credited 1.5₡ per kWh for electricity produced by wind power. The PTC expired in July 1999 and has been expanded and extended several times through many different laws including the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 (P.L. 107-47), American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (P.L. 108-357), Energy Policy Act of 2005 (P.L. 109-58) and several others . Most recently, the PTC was extended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (P.L. 111-5). It will expire at the end of 2012 and now credits 2.3₡ per kWh for electricity produced by wind power. The PTC has

neg: Criminal remedies for copyright infringement the Copyright (Amendment) Act of 1994 and it classifies the knowing use of an infringing copy of a computer programme by any person as an offence which is punishable with both fine as well as imprisonment. Where the computer programme has not been used for gain or in the course of trade or business, the court may, after recording its reasons, not impose any sentence of imprisonment and can reduce the amount of the minimum fine prescribed. Section 64 of the Indian Copyright Act affords power to a police officer, who is above or at the rank of a sub-inspector,

neg: Nondelegation doctrine sense and the inherent necessities of the government co-ordination.' So long as Congress 'shall lay down by legislative act an intelligible principle to which the person or body authorized to [exercise the delegated authority] is directed to conform, such legislative action is not a forbidden delegation of legislative power.'" For example, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is an agency in the Executive branch created by Congress with the power to regulate food and drugs in the United States. Congress has given the FDA a broad mandate to ensure the safety of the public and prevent false advertising, but it

neg: Polyukhovich v Commonwealth Polyukhovich v Commonwealth Polyukovich v The Commonwealth [1991] HCA 32; (1991) 172 CLR 501, commonly referred to as the War Crimes Act Case, was a significant case decided in the High Court of Australia regarding the scope of the external affairs power in section 51(xxix) of the Constitution and the judicial power of the Commonwealth. The "War Crimes Act 1945" (Cth) provided that any person who committed a war crime between 1 September 1939 and 8 May 1945 was guilty of an indictable offence. Ivan Timofeyevich Polyukhovich had been charged under the Act with war crimes, alleged to have been

neg: Governor-General of Australia Assent for particular legislation for the Queen. Such assent has usually been given during a scheduled visit to Australia by the Queen. On other occasions Royal Assent has been given elsewhere. Examples of this have been the Flags Act (1953), the Royal Styles and Titles Acts (1953 and 1973), and the Australia Act (1986). At the start of Chapter 2 on executive government, the constitution says "The executive power of the Commonwealth is vested in the Queen and is exercisable by the Governor-General as the Queen's representative". The Governor-General presides over a Federal Executive Council. By convention, the prime minister

neg: Youth Criminal Justice Act person are not available, notice may be given to an adult who the person giving the notice considers appropriate. If there is a failure to give notice to a parent upon the arrest of a young person all proceedings continue and are not considered invalid under this act. Youths may be arrested by the police for more serious offences. The rights expressed in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms apply to youths and adults. Youths and adults have the right to obtain immediate legal counsel of their own choice upon arrest or detention. The Youth offender also has the

neg: Power (social and political) the recipient would have to accept that offer. The recipient has no choice of rejecting the offer. The dictator game gives no power to the recipient whereas the ultimatum game gives some power to the recipient. The behavior observed was that the person offering the proposal would act less strategically than would the one offering in the ultimatum game. Self-serving also occurred and a lot of pro-social behavior was observed. When the counterpart recipient is completely powerless, lack of strategy, social responsibility and moral consideration is often observed from the behavior of the proposal given (the one with the power).

neg: Health insurance mandate September 2010 working paper, a forthcoming article in the NYU Journal of Law and Liberty, and a lecture given at NYU, Randy Barnett of Georgetown University Law Center argues that the mandate is unconstitutional under the doctrine of the Commerce and Necessary and Proper Clauses, and that enforcing it is equivalent to "commandeering the people." Penalizing inaction, he argues, is only defensible when a fundamental duty of a person has been established. He also asserted that Congress fails to enforce the mandate under its taxing power because the penalty is not revenue-generating according to the Act itself. The U.S. Supreme

neg: Solitude likely to be affected by exchanges with others. A person's creativity can be sparked when given freedom. Solitude can increase freedom and moreover, freedom from distractions has the potential to spark creativity. In 1994, psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi found that adolescents who cannot bear to be alone often stop enhancing creative talents. Another proven benefit to time given in solitude is the development of self. When a person spends time in solitude from others, they may experience changes to their self-concept. This can also help a person to form or discover their identity without any outside distractions. Solitude also provides time

neg: Stumbling block not kill) section "Respect for the Dignity of Persons". "Active scandal" is performed by a person; "passive scandal" is the reaction of a person to active scandal ("scandal given" or in Latin ), or to acts which, because of the viewer's ignorance, weakness, or malice, are regarded as scandalous ("scandal received" or in Latin ). In order to qualify as scandalous, the behavior must, in itself, be evil or give the appearance of evil. To do a good act or an indifferent act, even knowing that it will inspire others to sin — as when a student studies diligently to

neg: Militia Act of 1862 July 17 declared all slaves belonging to a rebel were free. Given the power to confiscate slaves, Congress proclaimed: "That every person who shall hereafter commit the crime of treason against the United States, and shall be adjudged guilty thereof, shall suffer death, and all his slaves, if any, shall be declared and made free." Following the Confiscation Act of 1861, The Second Confiscation Act stripped any persons in rebellion of any claim to their slaves and made the former slaves free. In different ways the two acts employed black manpower. Introducing the use of contracted black workers into the

neg: White Australia policy power of applying themselves to new tasks, their endurance and low standard of living that make them such competitors.Early drafts of the Act explicitly banned non-Europeans from migrating to Australia but objections from the British government, which feared that such a measure would offend British subjects in India and Britain's allies in Japan, caused the Barton government to remove this wording. Instead, a "dictation test" was introduced as a device for excluding unwanted immigrants. Immigration officials were given the power to exclude any person who failed to pass a 50-word dictation test. At first this was to be in any

neg: Youth Criminal Justice Act Judge will decide to identify the young person if a) There is reason to believe the young person is a danger to others. b) Publication of the information is necessary to assist in apprehending the young person. The age of fourteen may sometimes be raised in a province where the Lieutenant Governor in council has fixed the age greater than fourteen. Youths who are 12 or 13 at the time of the offense may be sentenced in the same way, only for the following: first degree or second degree murder or manslaughter. A young person at trial has the right