query: what is the value of graham 's number

pos: Graham's number incomprehensibly large number "g". Graham's number is a "power tower" of the form 3↑↑"n" (with a very large value of "n"), so its rightmost decimal digits must satisfy certain properties common to all such towers. One of these properties is that "all such towers of height greater than d (say), have the same sequence of d rightmost decimal digits". This is a special case of a more general property: The "d" rightmost decimal digits of all such towers of height greater than "d"+2, are "independent" of the topmost "3" in the tower; i.e., the topmost "3" can be changed to

pos: Henryk Grossman has already started to decline. This means: formula_12 whence "n" = formula_13 This is a real number as long as "s > a" But this is what we assume anyway throughout our investigation. Starting from time-point "n", the mass of surplus value "S" is not sufficient to ensure the valorisation of "c" and "v" under the conditions postulated. The number of years "n" down to the absolute crisis thus depends on four conditions: The accumulation process could be continued if the earlier assumptions were modified: These four major cases allow us to deduce all the variations that are actually to

pos: Fatigue limit term endurance strength is used. Endurance strength is defined as the maximum value of completely reversed bending stress that a material can withstand for a finite number of cycles without a fatigue failure. Fatigue limit is used in plotting S-N curves and the Goodman diagram. The ASTM defines "fatigue strength", "S", as the value of stress at which failure occurs after "N" cycles, and "fatigue limit", "S", as the limiting value of stress at which failure occurs as "N" becomes very large. ASTM does not define "endurance limit", the stress value below which the material will withstand many load cycles,

pos: Azimuthal quantum number quantum number, "ℓ", governs the number of planar nodes going through the nucleus. A planar node can be described in an electromagnetic wave as the midpoint between crest and trough, which has zero magnitude. In an s orbital, no nodes go through the nucleus, therefore the corresponding azimuthal quantum number "ℓ" takes the value of 0. In a p orbital, one node traverses the nucleus and therefore "ℓ" has the value of 1. formula_3 has the value formula_4. Depending on the value of "n", there is an angular momentum quantum number "ℓ" and the following series. The wavelengths listed are

pos: Surreal number valid form in "S" is also a valid form in "S", all of the numbers in "S" also appear in "S" (as supersets of their representation in "S"). (The set union expression appears in our construction rule, rather than the simpler form "S", so that the definition also makes sense when "n" is a limit ordinal.) Numbers in "S" that are a superset of some number in "S" are said to have been "inherited" from generation "i". The smallest value of α for which a given surreal number appears in "S" is called its "birthday". For example, the birthday of

pos: 7 Years (Lukas Graham song) year, although as it had fewer streams than Drake's "One Dance", which gave "7 Years" a combined total 1.49 million units against "One Dance"'s 1.95 million, it was ranked number 2 on the chart. "7 Years" peaked at number one on the Australian Singles Chart, which makes Lukas Graham only the third Danish act to chart at number one (since Cut 'N' Move's "Give It Up", and Aqua's "Barbie Girl" and "Doctor Jones"). On the chart issue dated 11 April 2016, "7 Years" spent its eighth consecutive week at number one, becoming the longest-running number-one single by a Danish act.

pos: Maximum term method where formula_5>0 for all "N". Since all the terms are positive, the value of "S" must be greater than the value of the largest term, formula_6, and less than the product of the number of terms and the value of the largest term. So we have Taking logarithm gives In statistical mechanics often formula_6 will be formula_10: see Big O notation. Here we have For large "M", formula_12 is negligible with respect to "M" itself, and so we can see that ln "S" is bounded from above and below by formula_13, and so Maximum term method The maximum-term method is

pos: Golden Rule savings rate what is needed to (1) equip any additional workers and (2) replace any worn out capital. In a steady state, therefore: formula_2, where "n" is the constant exogenous population growth rate, and "d" is the constant exogenous rate of depreciation of capital. Since "n" and "d" are constant and formula_3 satisfies the Inada conditions, this expression may be read as an equation connecting "s" and "k" in steady state: any choice of "s" implies a unique value for "k" (thus also for "y") in steady state. Since consumption is proportional to output ( formula_4 ), then a choice of value

neg: Graham number Graham number The Graham number or Benjamin Graham number is a figure used in securities investing that measures a stock's so-called fair value. Named after Benjamin Graham, the founder of value investing, the Graham number can be calculated as follows: formula_1 The final number is, theoretically, the maximum price that a defensive investor should pay for the given stock. Put another way, a stock priced below the Graham Number would be considered a good value, if it also meets a number of other criteria. Graham writes: Earnings per share is calculated by dividing "net income" by "shares outstanding". Book value

neg: Graham number is another way of saying "shareholders' equity". Therefore, book value per share is calculated by dividing "equity" by "shares outstanding". Consequently, the formula for the Graham number can also be written as follows: formula_2 Graham number The Graham number or Benjamin Graham number is a figure used in securities investing that measures a stock's so-called fair value. Named after Benjamin Graham, the founder of value investing, the Graham number can be calculated as follows: formula_1 The final number is, theoretically, the maximum price that a defensive investor should pay for the given stock. Put another way, a stock priced below

neg: Security Analysis (book) to take an entirely different approach by gauging the rough value of the operating business that lay behind the security. Graham and Dodd enumerated multiple actual examples of the market's tendency to irrationally under-value certain out-of-favor securities. They saw this tendency as an opportunity for the savvy. In "Security Analysis", Graham proposed a clear definition of investment that was distinguished from what he deemed speculation. It read, "An investment operation is one which, upon thorough analysis, promises safety of principal and an adequate return. Operations not meeting these requirements are speculative." A number of financial terms were coined in the

neg: Functional equation (L-function) Functional equation (L-function) In mathematics, the L-functions of number theory are expected to have several characteristic properties, one of which is that they satisfy certain functional equations. There is an elaborate theory of what these equations should be, much of which is still conjectural. A prototypical example, the Riemann zeta function has a functional equation relating its value at the complex number "s" with its value at 1 − "s". In every case this relates to some value ζ("s") that is only defined by analytic continuation from the infinite series definition. That is, writingas is conventionalσ for the real part

neg: Value investing Berkshire Hathaway chairman Warren Buffett, have argued that the essence of value investing is buying stocks at less than their intrinsic value. The discount of the market price to the intrinsic value is what Benjamin Graham called the "margin of safety". For the last 25 years, under the influence of Charlie Munger, Buffett expanded the value investing concept with a focus on "finding an outstanding company at a sensible price" rather than generic companies at a bargain price. Graham never used the phrase, "value investing" — the term was coined later to help describe his ideas and has resulted in

neg: Graham Phillips (writer) Graham Phillips (writer) Graham S. Phillips (born 1953) is a British author. Phillips has a background working as a reporter for BBC radio, and he was the Founding Editor (1979) of "Strange Phenomena" magazine. He has made a number of controversial claims concerning the Arthurian legend, such as the discovery of a small stone cup that he proposes was the original Holy Grail, the identification of a Roman ruin as the "historical Camelot", and the discovery of what he suggests is King Arthur's grave. He has also investigated various biblical mysteries, again presenting some controversial theories, such as an alternative

neg: Net current asset value Net current asset value The net current asset value (NCAV), commonly referred to as the Cigar Butt Investment Strategy, is an investment technique outlined by Benjamin Graham in Security Analysis. Graham suggests buying a well-diversified portfolio of stocks considered cheap because their Net Current Asset Value exceeds their Market Capitalization. Total Current Assets - Total Liabilities = Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) Number of Shares Outstanding × Current Price per share = Market Capitalization (MC) If: NCAV > MC then the stock is considered cheap. According to "Ben Graham's NCAV (Net Current Asset Value) Technique in the 21st Century" this

neg: Net current asset value Current Asset Value Strategy in London" the strategy produced a mean annualized return of 31.1% compared to 20.5% for the relevant benchmark between 1980-2005. Net current asset value The net current asset value (NCAV), commonly referred to as the Cigar Butt Investment Strategy, is an investment technique outlined by Benjamin Graham in Security Analysis. Graham suggests buying a well-diversified portfolio of stocks considered cheap because their Net Current Asset Value exceeds their Market Capitalization. Total Current Assets - Total Liabilities = Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) Number of Shares Outstanding × Current Price per share = Market Capitalization (MC) If:

neg: Mario Gabelli of "Security Analysis", The Graham & Dodd Value Investing Bible. Gabelli and his firm later launched the Graham & Dodd, Murray, Greenwald Award for Distinguished Value Investors. This award is presented yearly at his Annual Client Symposium. After graduation, Gabelli accepted a position at Loeb, Rhoades & Co. as a security analyst responsible for coverage of farm equipment, auto parts conglomerates and later media and broadcasting. Gabelli was putting into practice the theory of value investing that he learned at Columbia. He rated companies not by earnings but cash flow, analyzing a firm in great detail to calculate what he

neg: Comstock Lode as it gives value to a much greater area of territory and furnishes employment to a much larger number of people". Four Irishmen, John William Mackay, James Graham Fair, James C. Flood and William S. O'Brien formed a business partnership in 1869 known as the "Bonanza Firm," which dealt in silver-mining shares, and controlled and ran a number of Comstock mines over the years, notably the Consolidated Virginia Mining Company. These four men were among the "Bonanza Kings" or "Silver Kings" of the Comstock. George Hearst, a highly successful California prospector, became a partner in Hearst, Haggin, Tevis and Co.,

neg: Period of financial distress stock or asset is selling at what appears to be a “distress value” compared to some estimate of its true value based on its current income flows, then the market has information about the expected future of the company or asset that is not reflected in its current income flow. In this regard, investors such as Buffett who have successfully used the Graham approach should expect to spend extra resources to have better information about the companies or assets they purchase compared to most agents in the market. A study that shows that the Graham approach may well do better

neg: Erdős–Graham problem Erdős–Graham problem In combinatorial number theory, the Erdős–Graham problem is the problem of proving that, if the set {2, 3, 4, ...} of integers greater than one is partitioned into finitely many subsets, then one of the subsets can be used to form an Egyptian fraction representation of unity. That is, for every "r" > 0, and every "r"-coloring of the integers greater than one, there is a finite monochromatic subset "S" of these integers such that In more detail, Paul Erdős and Ronald Graham conjectured that, for sufficiently large "r", the largest member of "S" could be bounded by

neg: Science of value introduces three basic dimensions of value, "systemic", "extrinsic" and "intrinsic" for sets of properties—"perfection" is to "systemic value" what "goodness" is to "extrinsic value" and what "uniqueness" is to "intrinsic value"—each with their own cardinality: finite, formula_1 and formula_2. In practice, the terms "good" and "bad" apply to finite sets of properties, since this is the only case where there is a ratio between the total number of desired properties and the number of such properties possessed by some object being valued. (In the case where the number of properties is countably infinite, the "extrinsic" dimension of value, the "exposition"

neg: The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville and those who read their Graham and Dodd will continue to prosper". "Graham-and-Doddsville" influenced Seth Klarman's 1991 "Margin of Safety" and was cited by Klarman as a principal source; "Buffett's argument has never, to my knowledge, been addressed by the efficient-market theorists; they evidently prefer to continue to prove in theory what was refuted in practice". Klarman's book, never reprinted, has achieved a cult status, and sells for four-digit prices. Buffett's article was a "titular subject" of 2001 "Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond". In 2005 Louis Lowenstein compiled "Graham-and-Doddsville Revisited" – a review of the changes in

neg: Graham Oddie University of Canterbury, and Oxford University. Oddie is best known for his work in the theory of value—including the nature of value, the logic of value and our knowledge of value. He is also known for work on cognitive values (truth, truthlikeness and probability). His books include "Likeness to Truth" (the first monograph on the notion of verisimilitude, or closeness to the truth), and "Value, Reality, and Desire" (an extended defense of the thesis that value is real and irreducible). Graham Oddie Graham Oddie is a New Zealand philosopher who lives and works in the United States. He has been

neg: Value investing published as The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville. In this speech, Buffett examined the performance of those investors who worked at Graham-Newman Corporation and were thus most influenced by Benjamin Graham. Buffett's conclusion is identical to that of the academic research on simple value investing strategies—value investing is, on average, successful in the long run. During about a 25-year period (1965–90), published research and articles in leading journals of the value ilk were few. Warren Buffett once commented, "You couldn't advance in a finance department in this country unless you thought that the world was flat." Benjamin Graham is regarded by many

neg: Security Analysis (book) Security Analysis (book) Security Analysis is a book written by professors Benjamin Graham and David Dodd of Columbia Business School, which laid the intellectual foundation for what would later be called value investing. The first edition was published in 1934, shortly after the Wall Street crash and start of the Great Depression. Among other terms, Graham and Dodd coined the term margin of safety in "Security Analysis". "Security Analysis" was published by McGraw-Hill, and written by David Dodd and Benjamin Graham in the early 1930s, when both authors taught at Columbia University's business school. Writes "The New York Times", "it

neg: Security Analysis (book) book. For example, Graham and Dodd coined the term margin of safety in "Security Analysis". It is not known when the Period of financial distress phrase was first used or by whom. However, it or phrases closely equivalent were almost certainly first used in connection with the theory of value investing as developed initially by Graham in "Security Analysis" in 1934. In "The Intelligent Investor", Benjamin Graham describes a Benjamin Graham formula he used to value stocks. The formula as described by Graham in the 1962 edition of "Security Analysis", is as follows: V = Intrinsic Value<BR> EARNINGS = Trailing

neg: Pascal's calculator The carry transmission has three phases: The Pascaline is a direct adding machine (it has no crank), so the value of a number is added to the accumulator as it is being dialed in. By moving a display bar, the operator can see either the number stored in the calculator or the complement of its value. Subtractions are performed like additions using some properties of 9's complement arithmetic. The 9's complement of any one digit decimal number "d" is 9-"d". So the 9's complement of 4 is 5 and the 9's complement of 9 is 0. Similarly the 11's complement

neg: Graham Wilson (minister) included some 'celebrities' and 'society' couples under the glare of the media, most of his services are conducted in private with the couple and their friends and families. One couple were quoted as saying; ""What was extraordinary was that he [Graham], helped us to understand our own sense of the spiritual and express this to one another and to our families in ways that we hadn't dreamt of. And he did this without once telling us what he believed in or what we should believe in."" Graham is a Trustee and volunteer with a number of charities. An Amateur Swimming

neg: Diff by a minus symbol, and the range for the new file is preceded by a plus symbol. Each hunk range is of the format "l,s" where "l" is the starting line number and "s" is the number of lines the change hunk applies to for each respective file. In many versions of GNU diff, each range can omit the comma and trailing value "s", in which case "s" defaults to 1. Note that the only really interesting value is the "l" line number of the first range; all the other values can be computed from the diff. The hunk range

neg: Robert S. Hartman on a manuscript entitled "The Measurement of Value". Another critical work is his Knowledge of Good (Robert S. HARTMAN, Arthur ELLIS and Rem B. EDWARDS, 2002 Rodopi Press) a thorough study of all the philosophical discussions of goodness and what gaps exist in a complete philosophy of value. Hartman shows how his Formal Value Theory fills these gaps. Robert S. Hartman Robert Schirokauer Hartman (January 27, 1910 – September 20, 1973) was a logician and philosopher. His primary field of study was scientific axiology (the science of value) and he is known as its original theorist. His axiology is the

neg: Mr. Market with Mr. Market. Mr. Market Mr. Market is an allegory created by investor Benjamin Graham. Graham asks the reader to imagine that he is one of the two owners of a business, along with a partner called Mr. Market. The partner frequently offers to sell his share of the business or to buy the reader's share. This partner is what today would be called manic-depressive, with his estimate of the business's value going from very pessimistic to wildly optimistic. The reader is always free to decline the partner's offer, since he will soon come back with an entirely different offer.

neg: Mr. Market Mr. Market Mr. Market is an allegory created by investor Benjamin Graham. Graham asks the reader to imagine that he is one of the two owners of a business, along with a partner called Mr. Market. The partner frequently offers to sell his share of the business or to buy the reader's share. This partner is what today would be called manic-depressive, with his estimate of the business's value going from very pessimistic to wildly optimistic. The reader is always free to decline the partner's offer, since he will soon come back with an entirely different offer. Since its introduction

neg: Charles Brandes Graham in San Diego while he was training to be a stockbroker. He was able to learn firsthand the techniques Graham used to determine undervalued investment securities. As of 2007, Brandes' U.S. Value Equity fund has beaten the S&P 500 index for the past 5, 10 and 15 years. According to the book "Investment Leadership", Brandes' Global equity fund had an average return of 19.21% over the prior 20 years. Brandes Investments strictly follows Graham and Dodd principles as outlined in the books "Security Analysis" and "The Intelligent Investor". Also recently, the firm made investments in the troubled mortgage and

neg: Global language system exchange. formula_1 is the communicative value of a language "i", its potential to connect a speaker with other speakers of a constellation or subconstellation, "S". It is defined as follows: formula_2 The prevalence formula_3 of language "i", means the number of competent speakers in "i", formula_4, divided by all the speakers, formula_5 of constellation "S". Centrality, formula_6 is the number of multilingual speakers formula_7 who speak language "i" divided by all the multilingual speakers in constellation "S", formula_8. Thus, the Q-value or communication value is the product of the prevalence formula_3 and the centrality formula_6 of language "i" in constellation

neg: Universal value addresses questions such as the meaningfulness of universal value or whether universal values exist. Sociological study of universal value addresses how such values are formed in a society. S. H. Schwartz, along with a number of psychology colleagues, has carried out empirical research investigating whether there are universal values, and what those values are. Schwartz defined 'values' as "conceptions of the desirable that influence the way people select action and evaluate events". He hypothesised that universal values would relate to three different types of human need: biological needs, social co-ordination needs, and needs related to the welfare and survival of

neg: Heather Graham to stop slavery. "There's a lot of human trafficking in Cambodia," Graham has said. "Women are dying because they don't have $15 to give birth in a hospital. The [Children's Fund] provides free education, clean water and healthcare for communities... We're creating future leaders who will be able to help themselves." In 2007 she supported the climate change campaign Global Cool and appeared in Shekhar Kapur's short film "Global Cool" alongside Sienna Miller. Graham is considered a sex symbol. She was ranked at number 40 in "FHM"'s "100 Sexiest Women in the World" list in 2000, number 95 in 2001

neg: Benjamin Graham from what he deemed speculation. It read, "An investment operation is one which, upon thorough analysis, promises safety of principal and an adequate return. Operations not meeting these requirements are speculative." Graham wrote that the owner of equity stocks should regard them first and foremost as conferring part ownership of a business. With that perspective in mind, the stock owner should not be too concerned with erratic fluctuations in stock prices, since in the short term the stock market behaves like a voting machine, but in the long term it acts like a weighing machine (i.e. its true value will

neg: Benjamin Graham and something generous. And Buffett noted, Graham excelled most at the last. While many value investors have been influenced by Graham, his most notable investing disciples include Charles Brandes, as well as those noted above: Schloss, Kahn, Klarman, and Ackman. Alongside his revolutionary work in investment finance, Graham also made significant contributions to economic theory. Most notably, he devised a new basis for both U.S. and global currency. Benjamin Graham Benjamin Graham (; né Grossbaum; May 9, 1894 – September 21, 1976) was a British-born American investor, economist, and professor. He is widely known as the "father of value investing,"

neg: Value investing to the "Wall Street Journal", Tweedy, Browne was the favorite brokerage firm of Benjamin Graham during his lifetime; also, the Tweedy, Browne Value Fund and Global Value Fund have both beat market averages since their inception in 1993. In 2006, Christopher H. Browne wrote "The Little Book of Value Investing" in order to teach ordinary investors how to value invest. Peter Cundill was a well-known Canadian value investor who followed the Graham teachings. His flagship Cundill Value Fund allowed Canadian investors access to fund management according to the strict principles of Graham and Dodd. Warren Buffett had indicated that Cundill

neg: Maximum entropy probability distribution are told that the sum of all the shown numbers is "S". Based on this information alone, what would be a reasonable assumption for the number of dice showing 1, 2, ..., 6? This is an instance of the situation considered above, with {"x"...,"x"} = {1...,6} and μ = "S"/"N". Finally, among all the discrete distributions supported on the infinite set {"x","x"...} with mean μ, the maximum entropy distribution has the shape: where again the constants "C" and "r" were determined by the requirements that the sum of all the probabilities must be 1 and the expected value must be

neg: Tweedy, Browne Tweedy, Browne Tweedy, Browne Company LLC is an American investment advisory and fund management firm founded in 1920 and headquartered in Stamford, CT. As of December 2012, it managed approximately 13 billion dollars in separate accounts and four mutual funds. All of the funds are managed in accordance to the principles of Value Investing as popularized by Benjamin Graham. The firm's managing directors included well-known value investor Christopher H. Browne, author of "The Little Book of Value Investing". Browne died on December 13, 2009. The managers of Tweedy, Browne also published a number of freely available papers about investment strategies.

neg: Great Deluge algorithm on "S" and it measures how undesirable the initial approximation is. The higher the value of "badness" the more undesirable is the approximate solution. Another numerical value called the "tolerance" is calculated based on a number of factors, often including the initial badness. A new approximate solution " S' ", called a neighbour of "S", is calculated based on "S". The badness of " S' ", " b' ", is computed and compared with the tolerance. If " b' " is better than tolerance, then the algorithm is recursively restarted with "S" : = " S' ", and "tolerance" :=

neg: Security Analysis (book) purchase of a family farm pondered the market trend or the latest jobs report; so should it be with common stocks." Security Analysis (book) Security Analysis is a book written by professors Benjamin Graham and David Dodd of Columbia Business School, which laid the intellectual foundation for what would later be called value investing. The first edition was published in 1934, shortly after the Wall Street crash and start of the Great Depression. Among other terms, Graham and Dodd coined the term margin of safety in "Security Analysis". "Security Analysis" was published by McGraw-Hill, and written by David Dodd and

neg: Parity (mathematics) an odd number. In combinatorial game theory, an "evil number" is a number that has an even number of 1's in its binary representation, and an "odious number" is a number that has an odd number of 1's in its binary representation; these numbers play an important role in the strategy for the game Kayles. The parity function maps a number to the number of 1's in its binary representation, modulo 2, so its value is zero for evil numbers and one for odious numbers. The Thue–Morse sequence, an infinite sequence of 0's and 1's, has a 0 in position

neg: Extended precision exponent field value of 32767 (all fifteen bits 1) is reserved so as to enable the representation of special states such as infinity and Not a Number. If the exponent field is zero, the value is a denormal number and the exponent of 2 is −16382. In the following table, ""s"" is the value of the sign bit (0 means positive, 1 means negative), ""e"" is the value of the exponent field interpreted as a positive integer, and ""m"" is the significand interpreted as a positive binary number where the binary point is located between bits 63 and 62. The

neg: Value investing Value investing Value investing is an investment paradigm that involves buying securities that appear underpriced by some form of fundamental analysis. The various forms of value investing derive from the investment philosophy first taught by Benjamin Graham and David Dodd at Columbia Business School in 1928, and subsequently developed in their 1934 text "Security Analysis". The early value opportunities identified by Graham and Dodd included stock in public companies trading at discounts to book value or tangible book value, those with high dividend yields, and those having low price-to-earning multiples, or low price-to-book ratios. High-profile proponents of value investing, including

neg: Benjamin Graham which was fundamental value investing. According to "", after his son's death, Graham had an affair with the deceased's girlfriend Marie Louise "Malou" Amingues (who was several years older than his son) and used to travel to France frequently to visit her. He later separated from his wife, Estey, after she refused his offer to split their residence six months each year between New York and France. Amingues was content to live with Graham without marriage. On September 21, 1976, Graham died in Aix-en-Provence, France, at the age of 82. Graham is considered the "father of value investing," and his

neg: Maine State Route 180 When highway was first designated, SR 180's southern terminus was at the same location as SR 179's southern terminus at US 1A in Ellsworth. The two roads had a concurrency before SR 180 split towards the west and SR 179 continuing along the east shore of Graham Lake towards Waltham. SR 180 crossed the Union River just downstream of the dam holding back Graham Lake before it curved to the north and follows what is now its current alignment. In 2007, the bridge that carried SR 180 received a failing grade based on an inspection of the bridge. As a

neg: Mario Gabelli hosted a 20th Anniversary presentation entitled "Value Investing 20 Years Later: A Celebration of the Roger Murray Lecture Series 1993-2013" at The Paley Center for Media in New York City. The focus of the presentation was the value approach to investing pioneered by Professor Benjamin Graham and David Dodd and further developed by Professor Roger Murray and current Professor Bruce Greenwald of the Columbia University Graduate School of Business. The following is an excerpt from The World's 99 Greatest Investors: The Secret of Success by Magnus Angenfelt: "Buy what you know. Develop a core competency in an industry or industries

neg: Why Do These Kids Love School? Why Do These Kids Love School? Why Do These Kids Love School? is a documentary film directed by filmmaker, Dorothy Fadiman, which examines an independent school, Peninsula School, followed by visits to eight public schools around the country (pre-school through high school) all of which have innovative programs. What emerges is the value of implementing humane values and programs that value creative thinking, self-directed learning, and first-hand experience more than memorization of facts. The schools in the film are Peninsula School, Graham and Parks School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Central Park East Secondary School in New York City (now a high

neg: Spreadsheet style consists of the letter R, the row number, the letter C, and the column number; relative row or column numbers are indicated by enclosing the number in square brackets. Most current spreadsheets use the A1 style, some providing the R1C1 style as a compatibility option. When the computer calculates a formula in one cell to update the displayed value of that cell, cell reference(s) in that cell, naming some other cell(s), cause the computer to fetch the value of the named cell(s). A cell on the same "sheet" is usually addressed as: A cell on a different sheet of

neg: Benjamin Graham formula as follows: The valuations of expected high-growth stocks are necessarily on the low side, if we were to assume these growth rates will actually be realized." He continued on to point out that if a stock were to be assumed to grow forever, its value would be infinite. Benjamin Graham formula The Benjamin Graham formula is a formula proposed by investor and professor of Columbia University, Benjamin Graham, often referred to as the "father of value investing". Published in his book, "The Intelligent Investor", Graham devised the formula for lay investors to help them model growth formulas in vogue at

neg: Serial number arithmetic of them is taken up by the value 0, there are an odd number of spots left for all the non-zero positive and negative numbers. There is simply one more negative number representable than there are positive. For example, a 16-bit 2's complement value may contain numbers ranging from −32768 to +32767. So, if we simply re-cast sequence numbers as 2's complement integers, and allow there to be one more sequence number considered "less than" than there are sequence numbers considered "greater than", we should be able to use simple signed arithmetic comparisons instead of the logically incomplete formula proposed

neg: The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville alumni, pursuing different investment tactics but following the same "Graham-and-Doddsville" value investing strategy. Columbia Business School arranged celebration of Graham–Dodd's jubilee as a contest between Michael Jensen, a University of Rochester professor and a proponent of efficient-market theory, and Buffett, who was known to oppose it. Jensen argued that a simple coin tossing experiment among a large number of investors would generate a few successive winners, and the same happens in real financial markets. Buffett grabbed Jensen's metaphor and started his own speech with the same coin tossing experiment. There was one difference, he noted: somehow, a statistically significant share

neg: Value-form Marx's value theory has "multiple meanings". This can cause extra confusion, because what one Marxist means by "value theory" may not be what another Marxist means by value theory. Nevertheless Ben Fine and Alfredo Saad-Filho, commenting on contemporary Marxist economics, say that: The old Marxist theory was held together by the philosophy of dialectical materialism, but in the new academic Marxism of the West, "value theory" is said to be the unifying factor. The unresolved issue then is, whether value theory really "can" be the unifying factor, if there are a large number of different and competing Marxist interpretations of

neg: Harvard Design Magazine Nature-Sustaining Design" (S/S 2003) Number 17: "Design, Inc.: Commodification, Collaboration, and Resistance" (F/W 2002) Number 16: "HARD/soft, Cool/WARM... Gender in Design, plus Classic Books part II" (S/S 2002) Number 15: "Five Houses, plus American Scenes" (F/W 2001) Number 14: "What Makes a Work Canonical?" (S/S 2001) Number 13: "East of Berlin: Postcommunist Cities Now" (S/S 2001) Number 12: "Sprawl and Spectacle" (Fall 2000) Number 11: "Design and Class" (Summer 2000) Number 10: "What is Nature Now?" (Spring 2000) Number 09: "Constructions of Memory: On Monuments Old and New" (Fall 1999) Number 08: "Housing and Community" (Summer 1999) Number 07: "Conflicting

neg: Number radix is 10). In this base 10 system, the rightmost digit of a natural number has a place value of 1, and every other digit has a place value ten times that of the place value of the digit to its right. In set theory, which is capable of acting as an axiomatic foundation for modern mathematics, natural numbers can be represented by classes of equivalent sets. For instance, the number 3 can be represented as the class of all sets that have exactly three elements. Alternatively, in Peano Arithmetic, the number 3 is represented as sss0, where s is

neg: Exponential family or integrate to one over the entire domain). Furthermore, both of these functions can always be written as functions of "η", even when "η"("θ") is not a one-to-one function, i.e. two or more different values of "θ" map to the same value of "η"("θ"), and hence "η"("θ") cannot be inverted. In such a case, all values of "θ" mapping to the same "η"("θ") will also have the same value for "A"("θ") and "g"("θ"). What is important to note, and what characterizes all exponential family variants, is that the parameter(s) and the observation variable(s) must factorize (can be separated into products

neg: Graham's number number in the paper itself, both are valid upper bounds for the solution to the problem studied by Graham and Rothschild. Using Knuth's up-arrow notation, Graham's number "G" (as defined in Gardner's "Scientific American" article) is formula_9 where the number of "arrows" in each subsequent layer is specified by the value of the next layer below it; that is, formula_10 where formula_11 formula_12 and where a superscript on an up-arrow indicates how many arrows there are. In other words, "G" is calculated in 64 steps: the first step is to calculate "g" with four up-arrows between 3s; the second step

neg: Cheah Cheng Hye management company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (Stock code: 806 HK). Cheah is a proponent of value investing. While Cheah has been influenced by the value-investing idea that was developed by Columbia Business School professors Benjamin Graham and David Dodd in their text "Security Analysis", he adopted the method for Asian markets. In 2010, he was invited by the Heilbrunn Center for Graham and Doddd Investing of the Columbia Business School to give a keynote speech, titled "Value-investing: Making it work in China and Asia", at the annual Graham & Dodd Breakfast. Cheah has also been given nicknames

neg: Combinatorial number system > ... > "c" > "c" as follows. From the definition of the ordering it follows that for each "k"-combination "S" strictly less than "C", there is a unique index "i" such that "c" is absent from "S", while "c", ..., "c" are present in "S", and no other value larger than "c" is. One can therefore group those "k"-combinations "S" according to the possible values 1, 2, ..., "k" of "i", and count each group separately. For a given value of "i" one must include "c", ..., "c" in "S", and the remaining "i" elements of "S" must be

neg: Notional amount pay A the appreciation, if any, in the same notional S&P 500 investment. Shares also have a notional principal amount but it is called "nominal" instead of notional. If you are buying stock option contracts, for example, those contracts could potentially give you a lot more shares than you could control by buying shares outright. So the notional value is the value of what you control rather than the value of what you own. So, for instance, if you purchase a 100 share equity call option with a strike of $60 for a stock that is currently trading at $60,

neg: S&P 500 Index from Standard & Poor's website, the Divisor is considered to be proprietary to the firm. However, the Divisor's value is approximately 8.9 billion. The formula to calculate the S&P 500 Index value is: where P is the price of each stock in the index and Q is the number of shares publicly available for each stock. The divisor is adjusted in the case of stock issuance, spin-offs or similar structural changes, to ensure that such events do not in themselves alter the numerical value of the Index. The index value is updated every 15 seconds during trading sessions and is

neg: Divergent series the series "a" + "a" + ... Zeta function regularization is nonlinear. In applications, the numbers "a" are sometimes the eigenvalues of a self-adjoint operator "A" with compact resolvent, and "f"("s") is then the trace of "A". For example, if "A" has eigenvalues 1, 2, 3, ... then "f"("s") is the Riemann zeta function, "ζ"("s"), whose value at "s" = −1 is −, assigning a value to the divergent series . Other values of "s" can also be used to assign values for the divergent sums , and in general where "B" is a Bernoulli number. If "J"("x") = Σ"p""x"

neg: Peter Benjamin Graham two days after what would have been his 62nd birthday. There are currently two tape recordings by Peter Graham available at the National Library of Australia, Petherick Oral History Reading Room. Unfortunately they are incorrectly catalogued at this time: Call Number: ORAL TRC 2490 (please quote to locate catalogue entry) :Record ID: 2069617 Graham, Cynthia, Interview with Cynthia Graham [sound recording] / interviewer: Barbara Blackman. Published: 13 July 1989 Description: 2 sound cassettes. Notes: Has transcript. In fact these two recordings are as follows: Peter Benjamin Graham Peter Benjamin Graham (4 June 1925 – 15 April 1987), was an Australian

neg: Gene Graham was "among the most important developments in the world's history of egalitarian ideas." Kirkus Reviews praised Graham's discussion of "people and politics" and his "delineation of the substantive legal issues," and called it "an informative, stimulating book." On October 11, 1968, he spoke at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign about media coverage during wartime. He attributed what he called "the age of demonstration" to the emotional impact of television news, which he criticized "because facts are often distorted for entertainment value." In 1962, Graham and a colleague at the "Tennessean", Nathan G. Caldwell, shared the Pulitzer Prize for National

neg: Value investing and he referred to it as "the greatest book on investing ever written.” A young Warren Buffett studied under Ben Graham, took his course and worked for his small investment firm, Graham Newman, from 1954 to 1956. Twenty years after Ben Graham, Roger Murray arrived and taught value investing to a young student named Mario Gabelli. About a decade or so later, Bruce Greenwald arrived and produced his own protégés, including Paul Sonkin—just as Ben Graham had Buffett as a protégé, and Roger Murray had Gabelli. Mutual Series has a well-known reputation of producing top value managers and analysts in

neg: Graham Norton agent look at that number and we go 'I wonder how they came up with that'," he says. "It bears no relation to anything I know. But if that's what they say I earn, that's what I earn." Norton presents a Saturday morning show on BBC Radio 2, featuring guest interviews and music. It also features a "agony aunt" section with advice from Maria McErlane and Norton, called "Grill Graham". "Tune with a Tale" is where a listener suggests playing a song with a plot, summarising the story it contains, and "I Can't Believe It's Not Better" is a feature

neg: Mediation (Marxist theory and media studies) the effects of new media and their relationship to changes in conceptions about the character of knowledge; and—since knowledge, new media, language, and value are perennial and dynamic influences in human societies—to identify what marks the current transition in social relations as historically significant or unique, if anything. (xi) In order to do this work, then, Graham is adopting a “process view of mediation”, that sees the movement and transformation of meanings across times, spaces, and social contexts; which acknowledges that, yes, there are technological aspects of mediation that cannot be ignored, and there are substantial issues surrounding what is

neg: The Divine and the Decay they both found Nietzsche's phrase about "how one becomes what one is" to be of central value. The fictional island of Vachau is based on Sark. Hopkins visited Sark in 1956 to do research for the novel. The book was accepted by MacGibbon & Kee at the height of the angry young men movement, which Hopkins was associated with, and published in 1957. It was republished as "The Leap" by Deverell & Birdsey in 1984. The book was heavily attacked by critics upon the publication. Graham Hough of "Encounter" called it "an adolescent power-fantasy, extremely shoddily written", and wrote: What

neg: Value (semiotics) of all of these, which form the content of ritual, convention or public entertainment: these constitute, if not languages, at least systems of signification" (1967, 9). In the system to be interrogated, the relations will be both weak and strong, positive and negative, qualitative and quantitative, etc. In this, a sign cannot be attributed a value outside its context (although what is signified may have connotative meaning(s) that resonate outside the context), and what is "not" present can be just as significant as what is present. In a slightly different context of critique through the "archaeological" and "genealogical" methods for

neg: Judge Graham a Bachelor of Business Administration degree with an emphasis in E-Business. He and his wife, Jordan Graham, have two children. Graham started his first business, Rassai Interactive, in 1998 while attending Texas Christian University. As co-owner and president, Graham contributed to Rassai winning a Fort Worth Chamber of Commerce “Small Business of the Year” Award in 2008. As co-owner and president of Sq1, Graham used analytics-driven marketing techniques such as predictive modeling. The agency received a number of awards, including Ad Age’s Best Places to Work, Dallas Business Journal’s Best Places to Work in North Texas and Inc. 5000’s list

neg: Tim Graham (TV producer) Tim Graham (TV producer) Timothy "Tim" Graham (1958 – 6 September 2015) was from Holloway, London of Irish/Scots parentage and the son of John Graham. In his own right, he was a British, RTS Award-winning TV Producer, journalist, former television presenter, chairman and founder of Soho-based Fin London. Graham began his TV career as a researcher on ITV show "Number 73" (1983–1984) and became its music associate (1985). He worked on two series of Tyne Tees' "The Tube", before becoming presenter on Channel 4's BAFTA-winning "Wired" (1988), working with artists including Elton John, Miles Davis, Paul Weller, Nina Simone, Johnny

neg: The Intelligent Investor The Intelligent Investor The Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham, first published in 1949, is a widely acclaimed book on value investing. "The Intelligent Investor" is based on value investing, an investment approach Graham began teaching at Columbia Business School in 1928 and subsequently refined with David Dodd. This sentiment was echoed by other Graham disciples such as Irving Kahn and Walter Schloss. "The Intelligent Investor" also marks a significant deviation to stock selection from Graham's earlier works, such as "Security Analysis". He explained the change as: Graham's favorite allegory is that of Mr. Market, an obliging fellow who turns up

neg: Fort Grant, Arizona Fort Grant, Arizona Fort Grant, located in the U.S. state of Arizona, is a state prison and a former United States Army fortification. Fort Grant is located on the southwestern slope of Mount Graham in what is now Graham County. The post is named for Ulysses S. Grant, 18th President of the United States. Fort Grant began its life as Camp Grant, Arizona (formerly Fort Breckinridge in August 1860 as an Old West outpost in Arizona Territory, at the junction of Aravaipa Creek and the San Pedro River. Fort Breckinridge was destroyed and the site abandoned in 1861, following removal

neg: Arthur W Graham III put in a considerable amount of effort toward the planning of a 60th anniversary celebration of the group's formation, to be held in Indianapolis in August, 2008. Graham is a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity, Indiana Beta '62. His family includes wife Dina, daughter Susan L. Moore, sons Daniel A. and Matthew S. Graham, brother Andrew S. Graham, mother Martha S. Graham, and four grandchildren, Sydney, Reagan, Taylor and Kyle. Arthur W Graham III Arthur "Art" W. Graham III (Nov 20, 1940 - May 12, 2008) was the Director of Timing & Scoring for the Indianapolis 500 from 1978-97.

neg: Benjamin Graham formula service ModernGraham, acknowledges the footnote and argues that "I consider the footnote to be more of a reminder from Graham that the calculation of an intrinsic value is not an exact science and cannot be done with 100% certainty." Clark further explains that the formula "is to be used for estimating intrinsic value within a margin of safety which will accommodate the possibility of error in calculation." Graham also cautioned that his calculations were not perfect, even in the time period for which it was published, noting in the 1973 of "The Intelligent Investor": "We should have added caution somewhat

neg: Benjamin Graham two books, "Security Analysis" (1934) with David Dodd, and "The Intelligent Investor" (1949) defined his investment philosophy, and especially what it means to be a value investor. His ideals regarding investor psychology, minimal debt, buy-and-hold investing, fundamental analysis, concentrated diversification, buying within the margin of safety, activist investing, and contrarian mindsets went on to be utilized by those influenced by him. Arguably, his most famous student was Warren Buffett, who as of January 2018, was the third wealthiest person in the world. According to Buffett, Graham used to say that he wished every day to do something foolish, something creative,

neg: The Intelligent Investor version of the Revised Edition of "The Intelligent Investor" was also released on July 7, 2015. 2003 edition The Intelligent Investor The Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham, first published in 1949, is a widely acclaimed book on value investing. "The Intelligent Investor" is based on value investing, an investment approach Graham began teaching at Columbia Business School in 1928 and subsequently refined with David Dodd. This sentiment was echoed by other Graham disciples such as Irving Kahn and Walter Schloss. "The Intelligent Investor" also marks a significant deviation to stock selection from Graham's earlier works, such as "Security Analysis". He

neg: Shimizu L-function Shimizu L-function In mathematics, the Shimizu L-function, introduced by , is a Dirichlet series associated to a totally real algebraic number field. defined the signature defect of the boundary of a manifold as the eta invariant, the value as "s"=0 of their eta function, and used this to show that Hirzebruch's signature defect of a cusp of a Hilbert modular surface can be expressed in terms of the value at "s"=0 or 1 of a Shimizu L-function. Suppose that "K" is a totally real algebraic number field, "M" is a lattice in the field, and "V" is a subgroup of

neg: Chip-firing game loses two chips.) Each of "v" neighbouring vertices will gain one chip per edge incident with "v". Let "v"("v", "w") be the number of edges joining "v" to "w". Let the value of "x"("v") be the number of times "v" is fired in the sequence of moves. After the sequence of firing s, the new chip configurations, "s"′ is given by: In Biggs's variant of the chip fire game (also known as dollar game), one vertex "q" is allowed to go into debt. In other words, it is allowed to take a negative integer value, unlike all the other vertices.

neg: Blondes (Have More Fun) Stone" critic Janet Maslin described it as one of the three "tolerable" songs on the album. The "Ottawa Journal" similarly called it the best song on the album. Author Sharon Davis described the song as Stewart's last hit before 1983's "Baby Jane." Graham Hicks of the "Edmonton Journal" described a live performance of the song as a "rhythm and blues number", blaming the production for what he considered the blandness of the recorded version. Critic Dave Tianen rated the song as Stewarts 4th worst (two notches better than 2nd place "Da Ya Think I'm Sexy,") saying that it "would almost

neg: Complex logarithm multiple of 2"πi", so the restriction of the exponential function to "S" has an inverse. In fact, the exponential function maps "S" bijectively to the punctured complex plane formula_3, and the inverse of this restriction is formula_4. The conformal mapping section below explains the geometric properties of this map in more detail. When the notation log "z" appears without any particular logarithm having been specified, it is generally best to assume that the principal value is intended. In particular, this gives a value consistent with the real value of ln "z" when "z" is a positive real number. The capitalization

neg: Fort Grant, Arizona to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Fort Grant has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps. Fort Grant, Arizona Fort Grant, located in the U.S. state of Arizona, is a state prison and a former United States Army fortification. Fort Grant is located on the southwestern slope of Mount Graham in what is now Graham County. The post is named for Ulysses S. Grant, 18th President of the United States. Fort Grant began its life as Camp Grant, Arizona (formerly Fort Breckinridge in August 1860 as an Old West outpost in Arizona Territory, at the junction of Aravaipa Creek

neg: Strategic risk from global financial institutions, energy firms, multinational companies, and government service organizations. The firm offers consulting services in all aspects of risk management and board and executive training services. In 2004, James Lam Associates researched on the main cause for financial distress at companies that publicly traded. The research question was: when a company faces a major market value decline which is a 30 percent relative decline, what was the main cause? The research team found that 76 S&P500 companies had suffered a dramatic decline in market value in a month, after analyzing the market value data of S&P500 companies

neg: Security Analysis (book) value is present," relying on the portfolio as a whole rather than on individual securities. "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville" is a 1984 article by Warren Buffett promoting value investing, which was based on a speech given on May 17, 1984, at the Columbia University School of Business in honor of the 50th anniversary of the publication of "Security Analysis". Using case studies, the speech and article challenged the idea that equity markets are efficient. Buffett brought up 9 investors whom he considered direct protege of Graham and Dodd, and using their finances, then argued that "these Graham-and-Doddsville investors have successfully

neg: Kat Graham has appeared in various music videos, including Akon's "Lonely", Christina Milian's "Dip It Low", Justin Bieber and Usher's "Somebody to Love (Remix)", 112's "What If", John Legend's "Used to Love U", B2K's "Why I Love You", Musiq Soulchild's "B.U.D.D.Y." and Nelly's "Just A Dream" and Diddy – Dirty Money with Usher's "Looking for Love". In 2002, Graham made her television debut on the Disney Channel teen comedy series "Lizzie McGuire". Graham went on to appear on various television shows, including "", "The O.C.", "Malcolm in the Middle", "Joan of Arcadia", "Grounded For Life" and "Greek". In 2008, she appeared in

neg: Value investing Walter Schloss was another Graham-and-Dodd disciple. Schloss never had a formal education. When he was 18, he started working as a runner on Wall Street. He then attended investment courses taught by Ben Graham at the New York Stock Exchange Institute, and eventually worked for Graham in the Graham-Newman Partnership. In 1955, he left Graham’s company and set up his own investment firm, which he ran for nearly 50 years. Walter Schloss was one of the investors Warren Buffett profiled in his famous Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville article. Christopher H. Browne of Tweedy, Browne was well known for value investing. According

neg: Coronation Street sets of "Coronation Street" in 2010 an editing error meant viewers could see "outside" via No. 5's (Fiz and John Stapes' house) kitchen window showing what would be a "supporting" wall (quite possibly the painted brick wall backdrop) leaning against the studio walls. In another episode where Graham Proctor announced his relationship to Tina McIntyre's ex, David Platt, a brief shot of the Platts' kitchen showed no ceiling above it. It is not the first time such errors have occurred: in one episode where Alan Bradley attacked Rita Fairclough, viewers could see a studio light in what should be No. 7's

neg: Littlewood–Offord problem Suppose "S" = {"v", …, "v"}. By subtracting from each possible subsum (that is, by changing the origin and then scaling by a factor of 2), the Littlewood–Offord problem is equivalent to the problem of determining the number of sums of the form that fall in the target set "A", where formula_5 takes the value 1 or −1. This makes the problem into a probabilistic one, in which the question is of the distribution of these "random vectors", and what can be said knowing nothing more about the "v". Littlewood–Offord problem In mathematical field of combinatorial geometry, the Littlewood–Offord problem

neg: David Dodd War I; rising from boatswain to lieutenant. From 1921 to 1922, he was Research assistant for an economist at National Bank of Commerce, New York (now part of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association; see NYS banking history here). In 1928, he advised private clients on investments. From 1950 to 1958, he was Limited partner, Newman & Graham Ltd. (an unregulated hedge fund). From 1958 to 1959, he was General partner, Graham-Newman & Co. (a regulated investment trust formed in 1929). The phrases "Graham and Dodd," "value investing," "margin of safety," and "intrinsic value"—all biblical to value investors—are often used interchangeably

neg: Average crossing number needs to avoid the diagonal: points where "s" = "t" .) We want to count the number of times a point (direction) is covered by "g". This will count, for a generic direction, the number of crossings in a knot diagram given by projecting along that direction. Using the degree of the map, as in the linking integral, would count the number of crossings with "sign", giving the writhe. Use "g" to pull back the area form on "S" to the torus "T" = "S" × "S". Instead of integrating this form, integrate the absolute value of it, to avoid

neg: Expected value 1 (formula_11), the expected value is the weighted average, with formula_10’s being the weights. If all outcomes formula_13 are equiprobable (that is, formula_14), then the weighted average turns into the simple average. This is intuitive: the expected value of a random variable is the average of all values it can take; thus the expected value is what one expects to happen "on average". If the outcomes formula_13 are not equiprobable, then the simple average must be replaced with the weighted average, which takes into account the fact that some outcomes are more likely than the others. The intuition however remains

neg: Subroutine not return a value and has to be called as a stand-alone function, e.g., codice_9 This function returns a result (the number 5), and the call can be part of an expression, e.g., codice_10 This function converts a number between 0 and 6 into the initial letter of the corresponding day of the week, namely 0 to 'S', 1 to 'M', ..., 6 to 'S'. The result of calling it might be assigned to a variable, e.g., codice_11. This function does not return a value but modifies the variable whose address is passed as the parameter; it would be called

neg: Jamie Graham a Canadian senator. Graham was chief superintendent of the Surrey RCMP detachment from 2000 to 2002, and before that commanded the North Vancouver detachment from 1992 to 2000. Graham was popular with his officers while chief of the Vancouver Police Department, and improved morale during his tenure. Former Vancouver mayor Philip Owen noted "He's a cop throughout, and that's what the members of the department like. They like a strong leader." Many officers describe him as the best chief in the history of the department. In his role as chief constable, Graham was an active member of a number of

neg: 2008 United States Senate election in South Carolina same-sex marriage and his support of Ron Paul's presidential bid. A number of prominent Democratic figures in the state, including U.S. Congressman James Clyburn, supported Lindsey Graham over Conley in the general election. Political scientist Bill Moore claimed "The bottom line is, by not paying attention to this race, they ended up embarrassed by what has transpired: a Republican getting the Democratic Party's nomination for U.S. Senate and a Republican who comes across as even more conservative than Lindsey Graham." Graham had $3.8 million. In fact, he's spent more time on the campaign trail for John McCain than he has

neg: Fort Grant, Arizona of the Union garrison at the start of the American Civil War. The site of Fort Breckinridge was reoccupied as Fort Stanford, or Camp Stanford, from 1862 to 1865 by troops of the California Column. When the U. S. Army reoccupied the site it was renamed Camp Grant, from 1865 to 1872. In 1872 after the Camp Grant Massacre, the United States Army post at "old" Camp Grant, at the confluence of Aravaipa Creek and the San Pedro River, was relocated to the southwestern slope of Graham Mountain in what is now Graham County. The new fort was strategically placed

neg:
Vintage FM frequency have ceased. "Grizzly" Adams - Breakfast
 Ross "Rossco" Hutchison - Mornings
 Wilmo - Drive
 Graham Webb - Nights
 Kevin Graham - Weekends
 Yes What! - Weekdays 05:00, 19:00
 Rockabilly Express with Grizzly Adams - Weekdays 05:10 and repeated 23:00
 90 Minute Lunchbreak - Weekdays 12:00
 60's at 6 with Glenn A Baker - Weekdays 18:00
 Dick Clark's Rock, Roll & Remember - Friday 19:00 and Sunday 06:00
 The Vintage Vault (Music from the 1940s) - 02:00 Daily
 Breakfast with the Beatles (hosted by Dennis Mitchell) - Saturday 06:00
 Rock & Roll Party - Saturday 18:00
 Living In The 70's

neg: Sommerfeld number Sommerfeld number In the design of fluid bearings, the Sommerfeld number (S) is a dimensionless quantity used extensively in hydrodynamic lubrication analysis. The Sommerfeld number is very important in lubrication analysis because it contains all the variables normally specified by the designer. The Sommerfeld number is named after Arnold Sommerfeld (1868–1951). The Sommerfeld Number is typically defined by the following equation. Where: However, an alternative definition is used in some texts based on angular velocity: Where: It is therefore necessary to check which definition is being used when referring to design data or textbooks, since the value of S will

neg: Land Be Bright with "the worst faults of the early modern dance." "Dance Magazine"'s Ann Barzel had a more favorable opinion and even saw a possibility for Graham to rehabilitate the work. ""Land Be Bright" at its premiere was a routine modern dance, not any more distinguished than the square dance pieces most modern dance groups include in their repertoires. Somehow we feel that this will not be true for more than a few performances. Miss Graham will soon find what she is after and lift "Land Be Bright" from its undistinguished level to something outstanding - or she will drop it." Land

neg: Harvard Design Magazine Number 26: "New Skyscrapers in Megacities on a Warming Globe" (S/S 2007) Number 25: "Urban Design Now" (F/W 2006) Number 24: "The Origins and Evolution of 'Urban Design', 1956-2006" (S/S 2006) Number 23: "Regeneration: Design as Dialogue, Building as Transformation" (F/W 2005) Number 22: "Urban Planning Now: What Works, What Doesn't?" (S/S 2005) Number 21: "Rising Ambitions, Expanding Terrain: Realism and Utopianism" (F/W 2004) Number 20: "Stocktaking 2004: Nine Questions about the Present and Future of Design" (S/S 2004) Number 19: "Architecture as Conceptual Art? Blurring Disciplinary Boundaries" (F/W 2003) Number 18: "Building Nature's Ruin?: Realities, Illusions, and Efficacy of