query: when was the wizard of oz made in technicolor

pos: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) Walshe, and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and Singer's Midgets as the Munchkins. Legendary for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score and memorable characters, the film has become an icon of American popular culture. It was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but lost to "Gone with the Wind". It did win in two other categories: Best Original Song for "Over the Rainbow" and Best Original Score by Herbert Stothart. While the film was considered a critical success upon release in August 1939, it failed to make a profit for MGM until the 1949 re-release,

pos: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz inspired a number of now less well known stage and screen adaptations, including a profitable 1902 Broadway musical and three silent films. The 1939 film was considered innovative because of its songs, special effects, and revolutionary use of the new Technicolor. The story has been translated into other languages (at least once without permission) and adapted into comics several times. Following the lapse of the original copyright, the characters have been adapted and reused in spin-offs, unofficial sequels, and reinterpretations, some of which have been controversial in their treatment of Baum's characters. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz The Wonderful Wizard

pos: Black and white Manga (Japanese or Japanese-influenced comics) are typically published in black-and-white although now it is part of its image. Many school yearbooks are still entirely or mostly in black-and-white. "The Wizard of Oz" (1939) is in color when Dorothy is in Oz, but in black-and-white when she is in Kansas, although the latter scenes were actually in sepia when the film was originally released. The British film "A Matter of Life and Death" (1946) depicts the other world in black-and-white (a character says "one is starved of Technicolor … up there"), and earthly events in color. Similarly, Wim Wenders's film "Wings

pos: Otis Ferguson "" (2009). On the release of "The Wizard of Oz" (1939) Ferguson wrote a notoriously negative review. In the review, he made the remark, "It has dwarfs, Technicolor, freak characters, and Judy Garland. It can't be expected to have a sense of humor as well." After the Attack on Pearl Harbor, Ferguson joined the Merchant Marine. He died in 1943 when his ship was bombed while anchored in the Gulf of Salerno. Otis Ferguson Otis Ferguson (August 14, 1907 – September 14, 1943) was an American writer best remembered for his music and film reviews in "The New Republic" in

pos: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) from Cukor's creative realignment, as producer LeRoy had already pronounced his satisfaction with the new course the film was taking. Production on the bulk of the Technicolor sequences was a long and exhausting process that ran for over six months, from October 1938 to March 1939. Most of the cast worked six days a week and had to arrive as early as 4:00 a.m. to be fitted with makeup and costumes, and often did not leave until 7 pm or later. Cumbersome makeup and costumes were made even more uncomfortable by the daylight-bright lighting the early Technicolor process required, which

pos: Technicolor Technicolor Technicolor is a series of color motion picture processes, the first version dating from 1916, and followed by improved versions over several decades. It was the second major color process, after Britain's Kinemacolor, and the most widely used color process in Hollywood from 1922 to 1952. Technicolor became known and celebrated for its highly saturated color, and was initially most commonly used for filming musicals such as "The Wizard of Oz" (1939) and "Down Argentine Way" (1940), costume pictures such as "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938) and "Gone with the Wind" (1939), and animated films such as "Snow

pos: L. Frank Baum bibliography drafts, many for works that Baum may never have actually started. Listed below are those either known to have been performed (such as the lost plays of his youth) or that exist in at least fragmentary or treatment form. Early film treatments of Baum's book included 1910 and 1925, as well as Baum's own venture The Oz Film Manufacturing Company. Metro Goldwyn Mayer made the story into the now-classic movie "The Wizard of Oz" (1939) starring Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale. It was only MGM's second feature-length film in three-strip Technicolor (the first being "Sweethearts" (1938), based on the Victor

pos: Leo the Lion (MGM) Also, an extended version of the logo featuring Telly appeared at the beginning of the film "The Viking" (1928), and Telly had the same roar as Coffee's. MGM began producing full three-strip Technicolor films in 1934. Tanner, also trained by Mel Koontz, was used on all Technicolor MGM films (1934–1953) and cartoons (1935–1958, 1963–1967, except for 1965's "The Dot and the Line"), replacing Telly and Coffee. "The Wizard of Oz" (1939) had the Oz scenes in color, but it had the opening credits, closing credits, and the Kansas scenes in sepia-toned black-and-white, so it used Jackie instead of Tanner. "Third

pos: The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical) The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical) The Wizard of Oz was a 1902 musical extravaganza based on "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum, which was originally published in 1900. Much of the original music was by Paul Tietjens and has been mostly forgotten, although it was still well-remembered and in discussion at MGM in 1939 when the classic film version of the story was made. Although Baum is the credited bookwriter, Glen MacDonough was hired on as jokewriter after Baum had finished the script. The show premiered at the Chicago Grand Opera House on June 16, 1902

pos: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) best films of 1939. Roger Ebert chose it as one of his Great Films, writing that ""The Wizard of Oz" has a wonderful surface of comedy and music, special effects and excitement, but we still watch it six decades later because its underlying story penetrates straight to the deepest insecurities of childhood, stirs them and then reassures them." Writer Salman Rushdie acknowledged ""The Wizard of Oz" was my very first literary influence" in his 2002 musings about the film. He has written: "When I first saw "The Wizard of Oz", it made a writer of me." His first short story,

pos: Film tinting an interference-free toning process, which was used in films such as "The Wizard of Oz" (1939) and Warner Brothers' "The Sea Hawk" (1940). Many MGM movies of the 1930s carried a sepia-like tone called "Pearl". The Technicolor Corporation continued to experiment with both tinting, toning and colorizing. The last reel of "Portrait of Jennie" (1948) contained both green and amber tints by Technicolor. "Mighty Joe Young" (1949) displayed a further concept of tinting by Technicolor, with various shades of red, orange, and yellow creating a fire-like effect for the last reel. The Cinecolor Corporation also created similar effects, and sepia-toned

pos: Copyright status of The Wizard of Oz and related works in the United States Oz books, and it would be the first of many. Alexander Volkov's six Oz books were published in the Soviet Union, so they are subject to Russian copyright law. The first book – "The Wizard of the Emerald City" – was published in 1939, when "The Wizard of Oz" was still copyrighted. "The Wizard of the Emerald City" is an adaptation of "The Wizard of Oz", borrowing liberally from the original book without even crediting Baum. The subsequent four books were published between 1963 and 1970, and the last one – "The Secret of the Deserted Castle" – was published

pos:
Wicked (Maguire novel) rise from the ashes some day: ""And there the wicked old Witch stayed for a good long time.""
 ""And did she ever come out?""
 ""Not yet."" L. Frank Baum wrote of silver shoes in his novels. These were changed to Ruby slippers for the 1939 movie, because red showed up better on screen than silver, when the filmmakers decided to use the new Technicolor film process when making The Wizard of Oz. In 2003, the novel was adapted as the Broadway musical "Wicked". The musical was produced by Universal Pictures and directed by Joe Mantello, with musical staging by Wayne

pos: Suspiria The film was shot using anamorphic lenses. The production design and cinematography emphasize vivid primary colors, particularly red, creating a deliberately unrealistic, nightmarish setting, emphasized by the use of imbibition Technicolor prints. Commenting on the film's lush colors, Argento said: "We were trying to reproduce the colour of Walt Disney's "Snow White"; it has been said from the beginning that Technicolor lacked subdued shades, [and] was without nuances—like cut-out cartoons." The imbibition process, used for "The Wizard of Oz" (1939) and "Gone with the Wind" (1939), is much more vivid in its color rendition than emulsion-based release prints, therefore enhancing

pos: The Making of The Wizard of Oz The Making of The Wizard of Oz The Making of the Wizard Of Oz, written by film historian Aljean Harmetz, is a book about the production of the 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz". It was the second book ever published documenting the making of this film, released a year after Doug McClelland's 1976 work "Down the Yellow Brick Road". The book was published in November 1977, after the film had been telecast a total of nineteen times. With 93 photos, the book tells readers how the film was made and describes the Golden Era of moviemaking in the 1930s

pos: Ford Star Jubilee Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby, Lillian Gish, Charles Laughton, Jack Lemmon, Raymond Massey, Lauren Bacall, Claudette Colbert, Noël Coward, Nat 'King' Cole, Mary Martin, Eddie Fisher, Ella Fitzgerald, Red Skelton and Debbie Reynolds. Instead of the usual live performance staged especially for "Ford Star Jubilee", the final episode on November 3, 1956 was a special, two-hour presentation of the 1939 MGM theatrical Technicolor film "The Wizard of Oz", hosted by Bert Lahr, 10-year-old Liza Minnelli and young Oz expert Justin Schiller. This marked the first time that the film had ever been shown on television, and the only time that one

pos: Remaster among multiple speakers for a more immersive experience. An example of a restored film is the 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz". The color portions of "Oz" were shot in the three-strip Technicolor process, which in the 1930s yielded three separate black and white negatives created from red, green, and blue light filters which were used to print the cyan, magenta, and yellow portions of the final printed color film answer print. These three negatives were scanned individually into a computer system, where the digital images were tinted and combined using proprietary software. The cyan, magenta, and yellow records had

pos: Wizard of Oz festival Wizard of Oz festival The Wizard of Oz festival was an annual festival in Chesterton, Indiana for "The Wizard of Oz". It was cancelled in 2008 after 27 years following poor financial performance due a complicated history with town government, the declining health of actors from the 1939 movie, and a severe storm that essentially stopped the 2008 festival dead in its tracks. The festival was revived in the fall of 2009 under new management and greatly overhauled in structure and organization. It was once again cancelled in 2013 when the primary sponsor dropped the festival last minute, leaving the

pos: Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz people live the "high life." Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz (1939) is the thirty-third in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the nineteenth and last written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The phrase "The Wizard of Oz" was included in the title to coincide with the MGM film "The Wizard of Oz", which was released the same year the book was published. As such, the focus of the story is on characters who appeared in the first book. Thompson

pos: Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz (1939) is the thirty-third in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the nineteenth and last written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The phrase "The Wizard of Oz" was included in the title to coincide with the MGM film "The Wizard of Oz", which was released the same year the book was published. As such, the focus of the story is on characters who appeared in the first book. Thompson focuses the book most strongly

pos: Wizard of Oz (character) Wizard of Oz (character) Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkle Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs (also known as the Wizard of Oz and, during his reign, as Oz, the Great and Terrible) is a fictional character in the Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum. The character was further popularized by a stage play and several movies, most famously the classic 1939 movie, as well as the 2013 prequel adaption. The Wizard is one of the characters in "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz." Unseen for most of the novel, he is the ruler of the Land of Oz and

pos: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical) musical of "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" that was truer to Baum's original intentions, and as such, was able to incorporate various influences from the many adaptations of the story produced throughout the 20th century, including the original 1903 musical, the famous 1939 MGM film, the musical "The Wiz" and several others. In writing the libretto for the new musical, Cascone made Baum a character in the play as a narrator, also doubling as the Wizard. Composer and lyricist James Patrick Doyle was a long time Oz admirer who restored some of the music from Baum's "The Maid of Arran",

pos: The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical) The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical commissioned by the St. Louis Municipal Opera (The Muny) based on the novel, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 film, "The Wizard of Oz" and using the film's songs by Harold Arlen and E.Y. Harburg. The book of the musical is by Frank Gabrielson, who would later write an adaptation of "The Marvelous Land of Oz" for Shirley Temple (1960). The musical was first presented in 1942 at The Muny and has been revived many times thereafter, both by The Muny

pos: Paradox in Oz Obsidian City, the alternative version of Omby Amby calls himself Wantowin Battles — a name introduced by Ruth Plumly Thompson in her "Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz" (1939). When dealing with Dorothy, the Evil Version of the Wizard makes a reference to the 1939 movie version, by reversing part of the Wizard's dialog, describing himself, as "a very bad man, but I am a very good wizard," before performing a wicked spell on the girl. Eric Shanower's black-and-white illustrations for "Paradox in Oz" are faithful to the richly romantic style that Shanower has developed for Oz illustration, from "The

pos: Bobbs-Merrill Company new edition of "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", reprinted as "The Wizard of Oz" and "The New Wizard of Oz". Copelman's illustrations were more influenced by the 1939 Judy Garland MGM film version of the book than by W. W. Denslow's original 1900 illustrations, although the credits on the book stated otherwise. The year that Copelman's illustrations first appeared, 1949, was also the year of the film's first re-release. Bobbs-Merrill was also responsible for publishing the official records of the State of Indiana and texts in the history of philosophy. In 1959, The Howard W. Sams Company purchased Bobbs-Merrill. When

pos: Copyright status of The Wizard of Oz and related works in the United States Oz Film Manufacturing Company movies entered public domain in 1942. and then the 1925 Larry Semon movie version of "The Wizard of Oz" entered the public domain in 1954. These films remain the only Oz live action movies in the public domain. The 1939 version of "The Wizard of Oz" is the most well-known adaptation of "The Wizard of Oz"; in many respects, its popularity surpassed the original book. Its copyright was renewed in 1967, so it will remain copyrighted for a 95-year term, entering the public domain in 2035. This has caused issues for most subsequent Oz adaptations, especially

pos: The Wizard of Oz (1993 video game) The Wizard of Oz (1993 video game) The Wizard of Oz is a Super Nintendo Entertainment System video game which is loosely based on the 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz". It was developed by Manley & Associates and published by SETA Corporation in 1993. The object in the game is to defeat the Wicked Witch of the West that is trying to take Dorothy's ruby slippers so that Dorothy can return to Kansas. In this video game adaptation of The Wizard of Oz, Dorthy finds herself traveling in never-before-seen locations. These include Shy Village, Gamboge Gorge, Maize Meadow, Saffron

pos: Münchhausen (film) Reichsfilmdramaturg in 1939 by Goebbels, shared his view that all artistic disciplines, including film, should be "co-ordinated" to echo the propaganda themes that the regime chose to highlight, following the policy of Gleichschaltung. "Münchhausen" represented the pinnacle of the Volksfilm style of propaganda designed to entertain the masses and distract the population from the war, borrowing the Hollywood genre of large budget productions with extensive colorful visuals. The release of the Technicolor film, "The Wizard of Oz" in the United States was a heavy influence for Goebbels. By 1940 the German research laboratory Agfa was producing its own version of

pos: Little Wizard Stories of Oz two later the four tales were released again, as part of a promotion for a "Wizard of Oz" radio program (sponsored by Jell-O). Rand McNally published the six stories in three booklets in 1939. Little Wizard Stories of Oz Little Wizard Stories of Oz is a set of six short stories written for young children by L. Frank Baum, the creator of the Oz books. The six tales were published in separate small booklets, "Oz books in miniature," in 1913, and then in a collected edition in 1914 with illustrations by John R. Neill. Each booklet was 29 pages long,

pos: Natural color the years. In 1932, Walt Disney released the first three-color Technicolor film, "Flowers and Trees". 1939, which is considered by many film buffs as Hollywood's greatest year, had hits in color, such as "The Wizard of Oz", "The Women", "Dodge City" and the most successful of them all, "Gone with the Wind". Natural color Natural color was a term used in the beginning of film and later on in the 1920s, and early 1930s as a color film process that actually filmed color images, rather than a color tinted or colorized movie. The first natural color processes were in the

pos: Title sequence "Show Boat" cut-out figures on a revolving turnable carried overhead banners which displayed the opening credits. This opening sequence was designed by John Harkrider, who created the costumes for the original 1927 Broadway production of the musical. In several films, the opening credits have appeared against a background of (sometimes moving) clouds. These include "The Wizard of Oz" (1939), "Till the Clouds Roll By" (1946), the David Lean "Oliver Twist" (1948) and the 1961 "King of Kings." In the 1947 Technicolor film "Sinbad the Sailor", the letters of the opening credits seem to form from colored water gushing into a

pos: Bert Lahr phrase "Heavens to Murgatroyd!" later popularized by cartoon character Snagglepuss. Lahr's most famous role was that of the Cowardly Lion in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's 1939 adaptation of "The Wizard of Oz". Lahr was signed to play the role on July 25, Lahr's lion costume was composed of lion fur and, under the high-intensity lighting required for Oz's Technicolor scenes, the costume was unbearably hot. Lahr contributed ad-lib comedic lines for his character. Many of Lahr's scenes took several takes because other cast members, especially Garland, couldn't complete the scenes without laughing. The Cowardly Lion is the only character who sings two solo

pos: Uncle Henry (Oz) despite being less featured than she in the film, "The Wizard of Oz" (1939). Ruth Plumly Thompson gave him only two brief mentions, in "The Royal Book of Oz" and "Grampa in Oz". He had somewhat larger roles in John R. Neill's "The Wonder City of Oz" and "The Scalawagons of Oz", Jack Snow's "The Magical Mimics in Oz", and Eric Shanower's "The Giant Garden of Oz". Frank Alexander portrayed him as a villain in Larry Semon's "Wizard of Oz". In MGM's 1939 musical adaptation "The Wizard of Oz", Uncle Henry is played by Charley Grapewin. Hickory (Tin Man's alter

neg: The Wizard of Oz (1933 film) by Carl W. Stalling. The film was originally made in Technicolor, but because it was made without proper licensing from the Technicolor Corporation (which limited use of its 3-strip process to Disney), it never received a theatrical release. A tornado sweeps through the plains of Kansas, lifting Dorothy and Toto. The two tumble into Oz, landing on the Scarecrow. After freeing him from his pole, the trio stroll together, soon finding a Tin Woodman and oiling him. After the four watch mating rituals of various animals set to strains of Camille Saint-Saëns's "The Swan", they are welcomed into the Emerald

neg: The Wizard of Oz (1933 film) "200 Classic Cartoons". Thunderbean Animation has restored and remastered the cartoon, releasing it on Blu-ray and DVD as part of their 2014 compilation "Technicolor Dreams and Black and White Nightmares". The Wizard of Oz (1933 film) The Wizard of Oz (1933) is a Canadian animated short film directed by Ted Eshbaugh. The story is credited to "Col. Frank Baum." Frank Joslyn Baum, a Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Army and eldest son of writer L. Frank Baum, was involved in the film's production, and may have had an involvement in the film's script, which is loosely inspired by the

neg: My Way Home (Scrubs) shot in bright, highly saturated colors, similar to the Technicolor in which "The Wizard of Oz" was filmed (with the Kansas scenes shot in black and white). The episode also makes some more subtle references, including various character names: References include: My Way Home (Scrubs) "My Way Home" is the 7th episode of season five and the 100th episode of the American comedy-drama "Scrubs". It originally aired on January 24, 2006 on NBC. The episode's references to "The Wizard of Oz" were called a "sly, circuitous homage" when "Scrubs" received a Peabody Award in 2006 for "fearlessly smashing traditional comic

neg: Tuacahn "Joseph and the Technicolor Dreamcoat" and "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers", both of which were wildly successful with visitors from all United States and 25 other nations. In 2002, productions of "Annie Get Your Gun" and "Joseph and the Technicolor Dreamcoat" broke all previous box office records. This occurred again in 2003 when "The Wizard of Oz" broke all box office records at Tuacahn. In 2005, under the direction of the new artistic director Scott Anderson, Tuacahn commemorated their tenth season by presenting "Beauty and the Beast" and a third production of "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat". These two

neg: Sony Pictures Studios films a year, from screen epics such as "Ben-Hur", and "Mutiny on the Bounty", to drawing-room dramas such as "Grand Hotel", "Dinner At Eight", and "Anna Karenina". But it was the Technicolor musicals, including "The Wizard of Oz", "Singin' in the Rain" and "Gigi" that MGM was best known for. MGM’s success led to six working studio complexes, more than including twenty-eight soundstages – Stage 15 is the second largest sound stage in the world, and Stage 27 served as "Munchkinland" in the production of "The Wizard of Oz". In addition to the main production building, MGM added two large

neg: A Matter of Life and Death (film) the complications. They were filmed in Three-strip Technicolor, but the colour was not fully developed, giving a pearly hue to the black and white shots, a process cited in the screen credits as "Colour and Dye-Monochrome Processed in Technicolor". This reversed the effect in "The Wizard of Oz". Photographic dissolves between "Technicolor Dye-Monochrome" (the Other World) and Three-Strip Technicolor (Earth) are used several times during the film. In 1999, "A Matter of Life and Death" placed 20th on the British Film Institute's list of Best 100 British films. In 2004, a poll by the magazine "Total Film" of 25 film

neg: The Wizard of Oz (1933 film) the film, including Betamax, VHS, Laserdisc, CED, DVD, HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc, usually printed and shown in black-and-white, not technicolor. Cassette copies are usually at slow speeds, and often overexposed and poorly framed, while disc copies are all at faster speeds, and underexposed and correctly framed. The first known commercial release was in Canada in 1985, on Betamax, VHS and Laserdisc, through the efforts of Fred M. Meyer, longtime Secretary of The International Wizard of Oz Club. This is not an original color print, but has been colored to match the original intent of the filmmakers, which, as in

neg: The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical) 1987, by a Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) adaptation designed to more closely recreate the film version. The book by John Kane closely follows the film's screenplay, and it and uses nearly all of the film's music. Both the MUNY and RSC adaptations were successes and have been revived numerous times in the US and UK. "The Wizard of Oz" is Andrew Lloyd Webber's 18th musical. Tim Rice first collaborated with Lloyd Webber in 1965, together writing "The Likes of Us". Their next piece was "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat", followed by two more concept albums that became hit musicals,

neg: Revolver (Beatles album) instrumentation played by a Beatle and a novelty song marked a significant departure from the usual content of the band's singles. Schaffner likens the Beatles' 1966 recordings to the moment of transformation in the film "Wizard of Oz", "where, when Dorothy discovers herself transported from Kansas to Oz, the film dramatically changes from black-and-white to glorious technicolor". The album was also the source of confusion for the group's more conservative fans. A female fan later complained in "Beatles Monthly" that 1966 represented the end of "The Beatles we used to know before they went stark, raving mad." The release coincided

neg: Ray of Light Theatre Wizard of Oz" (ROLT Jr.) 2006/2007: Broadway Gala: ROLT's Fifth Anniversary Gala "The Secret Garden" in Concert "Songs for a New World" "The Music Man" Jr. (ROLT Jr.) 2005/2006: "Seussical" Broadway Gala: A Little Bit in Love "The Last Five Years" "Annie Jr." (ROLT Jr.) 2004/2005: Broadway Gala - An Evening of Stephens "Honk!" "Grease" "Fiddler on the Roof" Jr. (ROLT Jr.) 2003/2004: "The Wizard of Oz" in Concert "Into the Woods" "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown" (ROLT Jr.) 2002/2003: "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat" "Schoolhouse Rock!" Live Jr. (ROLT Jr.) 2001/2002: "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown"

neg: Technicolor slow, early Technicolor productions required a greater amount of lighting than a black-and-white production. It is reported that temperatures on the film set of "The Wizard of Oz" from the hot studio lights frequently exceeded 100 °F (38 °C), and some of the more heavily costumed characters required a large water intake. Some actors and actresses claimed to have suffered permanent eye damage from the high levels of illumination. Because of the added lighting, triple amount of film, and the expense of producing dye transfer projection prints, Technicolor demanded high film budgets. Color films that recorded the three primary colors

neg: Technicolor process to general film printing. A refined version of the printing process of the 1960s and 1970s, it was used on a limited basis in the restorations of films such as "The Wizard of Oz", "Gone With the Wind", "Rear Window", "Funny Girl", and "Apocalypse Now Redux". After its reintroduction, the dye transfer process was used in several big-budget, modern Hollywood productions. These included "Bulworth", "The Thin Red Line", "Godzilla", "Toy Story 2", and "Pearl Harbor". The dye-transfer process was discontinued by Technicolor in 2002 after the company was purchased by Thomson. By the late 1990s, the dye transfer process

neg: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a 1910 American silent fantasy film and the earliest surviving film version of L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", made by the Selig Polyscope Company without Baum's direct input. It was created to fulfill a contractual obligation associated with Baum's personal bankruptcy caused by "The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays", from which it was once thought to have been derived. It was partly based on the 1902 stage musical "The Wizard of Oz", though much of the film deals with the Wicked Witch of the

neg: The Wizard of Oz on television 1990s; as such, in 1998, "The Wizard of Oz" made its last appearance on CBS, moving exclusively to Turner-owned properties the next year. 2000 marked the first time that the film was shown on U.S. television during the summer. In 2002, it was shown five times. On November 6, 2011, TBS became the American television channel on which "The Wizard of Oz" has been shown most often, when the film had its 32nd showing on that channel, finally breaking CBS' record 31 showings. As of April 29, 2013, Turner Classic Movies has shown the film 23 times. In addition to

neg: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) could heat the set to over 100 °F (38 °C). Bolger later said that the frightening nature of the costumes prevented most of the Oz principals from eating in the studio commissary; the toxicity of Hamilton's copper-based makeup forced her to eat a liquid diet on shoot days. It took as many as twelve takes to have Toto run alongside the actors as they skipped down the yellow brick road. All of the Oz sequences were filmed in three-strip Technicolor. The opening and closing credits, as well as the Kansas sequences, were filmed in black and white and colored in

neg: Kevin Nash 1900 children's book "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz". Oz, managed by The Great Wizard, was pushed strongly for about a month, he squashed several wrestlers before losing to Ron Simmons at The Great American Bash on July 14. In reality, all plans for Oz were immediately scrapped when Nash refused to sign a $300/night guarantee as WCW was cutting costs. A decision was made to retain Nash until a new gimmick could be developed. On October 27, he lost to Bill Kazmaier at Halloween Havoc. Nash wrestled as Oz throughout the remainder of 1991 and went on a lengthy losing

neg: Ray Bolger encompass film, television and nightclub work. In 1932 he was elected to the theater club, The Lambs. Bolger signed his first cinema contract with MGM in 1936, and although "The Wizard of Oz" was early in his film career, he appeared in other movies of note. His best known pre-Oz appearance was "The Great Ziegfeld" (1936), in which he portrayed himself. He also appeared in "Sweethearts" (1938), the first MGM film in Technicolor, starring Nelson Eddy, Jeanette MacDonald. He also appeared in the Eleanor Powell vehicle "Rosalie" (1937), which also starred Eddy and Morgan. Bolger's MGM contract stipulated that he

neg: The Blue Bird (1940 film) The Blue Bird (1940 film) The Blue Bird is a 1940 B&W and Technicolor American fantasy film directed by Walter Lang. The screenplay by Walter Bullock was adapted from the 1908 play of the same name by Maurice Maeterlinck. Intended as 20th Century Fox's answer to MGM's "The Wizard of Oz", which had been released the previous year, it was filmed in Technicolor and tells the story of a disagreeable little girl (played by Shirley Temple) and her search for happiness. Despite being a box office flop and losing money, the film was later nominated for two Academy Awards. It

neg: Coxey's Army "The Wizard of Oz", the silver shoes were turned into ruby for the cinematic effect of color, as Technicolor was still in its early years when the movie was produced. However, this theory was not advanced until many decades after the book was written. The phrase Coxey's Army has also come to refer to a ragtag band, possibly due to an incident during the second march in 1914. Coxey's Army also plays a prominent role in Garet Garrett's "The Driver", in which the main character is a journalist following the march. In his story "Two Thousand Stiffs" (published in hardcover

neg: Alyssa Stringfellow Young Cossette in "Les Miserables", and many leads in her school productions followed. When Stringfellow was 11 years old her family moved back to New Zealand, to a town called Taupo. There, she continued performing in town productions, dancing, singing in productions such as "Joseph and the Technicolor Dreamcoat", "Bad Jelly the Witch", "Anything Goes", "Jesus Christ Superstar", "Aotea Spectacular" and "The Wizard of Oz". Throughout Stringfellow's school life she performed in every school production she could manage along with her studies and outside classes. By the time she was 16, she was studying piano, dance and acting outside of

neg: Ruby slippers of 2018. In L. Frank Baum's original novel, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900), on which the film is based, Dorothy wears Silver Shoes. However, the color of the shoes was changed to red in order to take full advantage of the new Technicolor film process being used in big-budget Hollywood films of that era. Film screenwriter Noel Langley is credited with the idea. In the MGM film, an adolescent farm girl named Dorothy (played by Judy Garland), her dog Toto, and their farmhouse are swept away from Kansas by a tornado and taken to the magical Land of Oz.

neg: Feature film of the early adopters of the three-strip process was Disney. Some of the most notable films Technicolor processed with three-strip were "The Wizard of Oz" and "Gone with the Wind". Digital Video (or DV) has quickly changed how most films are made. First used to create special effects and animated movies, digital cameras became more common on film sets in the late 1990s. In 2002, George Lucas' "" became the first major feature-length film to be shot entirely on digital cameras. The ability to instantly play back footage and quickly transfer footage to computers for editing helped to speed up

neg: When You Wish Upon a Star Label as catalogue number BD 821. Edwards recorded another version in 1940 for an American Decca Records "cover version" of the score of "Pinocchio", conducted by Victor Young and featuring soprano Julietta Novis and The King's Men. It was first released on a 4-record 78-RPM album set, and years later as one side of an LP, backed by selections in grayscale and black and white and technicolor from "The Wizard of Oz". A recording with Christian Rub (with Mister Geppetto's voice), Cliff Edwards and Chorus was released by Victor Records as catalogue number 26479B (in the US) and by EMI

neg: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (2005) is a collection of three stories adapting the L.Frank Baum novel of the same name, written by David Chauvel with art by Enrique Fernandez First time published in French by Delcourt (2005), the album in English was published in the USA by Image Comics, on January 2, 2007 Its art inspired American artist's Skottie Young design for the adaptation he made 2009. for Marvel, with Fernandez sharing that Young admitted he had Spanish's comics on the desk while working on his own designs. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

neg: The Wizard of Oz on television during commercials. Angela Lansbury also narrated a documentary about the making of the film, originally entitled "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: 50 Years of Magic" and years later retitled "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: The Making of a Movie Classic". It was first shown immediately after the movie's 1990 telecast, and is included as a supplement on all the DVD releases beginning with the 1999 DVD release. Jack Haley, Jr., the documentary's director, was nominated for an Emmy Award for his work. When shown on Turner Classic Movies, "The Wizard of Oz" was usually hosted by TCM host Robert Osborne.

neg: Parallel universes in fiction in a parallel universe. Often, this universe already exists in the protagonist's world as a fictional universe, but it may also be unbeknownst to them. The most famous treatment of the alternative universe concept in film could be considered "The Wizard of Oz", which portrays a parallel world, famously separating the magical realm of the Land of Oz from the mundane world by filming it in Technicolor while filming the scenes set in Kansas in sepia. At times, alternative universes have been featured in small scale independent productions such as Kevin Brownlow and Andrew Mollo's "It Happened Here" (1964), featuring

neg: Wizard of Oz (character) he shortened his name further and called himself "Oz". When Ozma rescues them from the underground kingdoms, he recounts his story of becoming the ruler of Oz, and Ozma explains that before the witches usurped her grandfather's throne (an occurrence happening long before the wizard arrived), the ruler of Oz had always been known as Oz or (if female) Ozma. Ozma then permits him to live in Oz permanently. He becomes an apprentice to Glinda (the most powerful magic-worker in Oz). Ozma decrees that, besides herself, only The Wizard and Glinda are allowed to use magic unless the other magic

neg: Land of Oz of emerald or other green materials. The Wizard was a young man when he first arrived in Oz, and grew old while he was there. Afraid of the Wicked Witches of the West and the East, who, unlike him, could do real magic, the Wizard hid away in a room of his palace and refused to see visitors. He lived in this way until the arrival of Dorothy in the first book. In "The Marvelous Land of Oz" the prehistory was changed slightly. Glinda, the Good Witch of the South, reveals that the Wizard usurped the previous king of Oz

neg: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics) The series did not continue beyond the sixth Oz book. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (2005) is a collection of three stories adapting the L.Frank Baum novel of the same name, written by David Chauvel with art by Enrique Fernandez First time published in French by Delcourt (2005), the album in English was published in the USA by Image Comics, on January 2, 2007 Its art inspired American artist's Skottie Young design for the adaptation he made 2009. for Marvel, with Fernandez sharing that Young admitted he had Spanish's comics on the desk while

neg: The Wizard of Oz (album) The Wizard of Oz (album) The Wizard of Oz, subtitled "Live Australian Cast Recording" is a cast recording of the 2001 Australian production of the stage musical "The Wizard of Oz", featuring Nikki Webster. It was nominated for the 2002 ARIA Award for Best Cast or Show Album. In 2001 an Australian musical theatre staging of "The Wizard of Oz", an adaptation of "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" toured the country. It was directed by Nancye Hayes with Peter Casey as musical director. It ran from November 2001 until December 2002 and featured Nikki Webster as Dorothy. "The Wizard of

neg: Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900). This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being "The Emerald City of Oz" (1910), to be illustrated with watercolor paintings. Baum, having resigned himself to writing a series of Oz books, set up elements of this book in the

neg: Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz historian of Oz, there are several incongruities throughout the series that do not match up across the entire canon. Some of these were later reconciled by modern stories. Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900). This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being "The Emerald City

neg: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series) she just killed the Wicked Witch of the East, as her house landed directly on top of her, and by doing so she freed the Munchkins from slavery. She also tells her that the only person able to send her back home is the Wizard of Oz. Dorothy is given the Silver Shoes of the Wicked Witch of the East and sent off along the Yellow Brick Road towards the Emerald City to see the Wonderful Wizard of Oz in hope of getting back to Kansas. On her way to the Wizard, Dorothy meets the Scarecrow, made entirely of straw

neg: The International Wizard of Oz Club The International Wizard of Oz Club The International Wizard of Oz Club, Inc., was founded during 1957 by Justin G. Schiller, a then thirteen-year-old boy. The sixteen charter members, some of whom continue to make valuable contributions to the club, were garnered from the mailing list found among the papers of the recently deceased Jack Snow, with whom Schiller and the others had discussed the work of L. Frank Baum. The organization today has hundreds of members from all over the world, including children, adults who were alive when the books were still being published annually, ardent Baumists, Oz collectors,

neg: Copyright status of The Wizard of Oz and related works in the United States in 1980. At the time of publication, "The Wizard of Oz" and "The Land of Oz" were in the public domain, but the other Oz books were still copyrighted. However, Volkov's books are mostly original sequels to "The Wizard of the Emerald City", so whether they are infringing or not is difficult to say. Barely any of the elements from later Oz books are featured in Volkov's works, so most likely they were not infringing. The Soviet Union did not have international copyright relations until 1973, when it joined the 1971 Paris version of the Universal Copyright Convention. This meant

neg: The Muppets' Wizard of Oz a singer somewhere beyond her small Kansas town. Swept up by a tornado, in her trailer home with pet prawn Toto, she lands in Oz and embarks on a journey to meet the Wizard who can help make her dreams come true. The film was co-produced by The Muppets Studio, Touchstone Television, and Fox Television Studios, in association with The Jim Henson Company. Right after Disney bought the rights to The Muppets in 2004, pre-production on "The Muppets' Wizard of Oz" took place throughout February 2004, and filming occurred during September 2004. ABC made several changes to the film after

neg: The Patchwork Girl of Oz (1914 film) not been lost. It is available inexpensively on DVD. Grapevine Video offered it on VHS for a time. Some versions contain uncredited narration by Jacqueline Lovell. The International Wizard of Oz Club has extensive information on the production, for example in "The Baum Bugle", Christmas 1972. The original film was screened at the 2013 Winkie Convention of the International Wizard of Oz Club with the original Gottschalk score played live by Joe Cascone on piano from Gottschalk's original manuscripts. The Patchwork Girl of Oz (1914 film) The Patchwork Girl of Oz (1914) is a silent film made by L. Frank

neg: Super Mario Bros. (film) despite the film's poor quality, the fact that it was made shows how much the game series had impacted popular culture. Hal Hinson of "The Washington Post" declared the Goombas "the best movie heavies since the flying monkeys in "The Wizard of Oz"." Thomas Leitch has written that "Super Mario Bros." is an example of postliterary adaptation and that it "drops facetious references" to "The Wizard of Oz", "Star Wars" and "Doctor Zhivago". Stephen Hunter of "The Baltimore Sun" compared the Goombas to the Winged monkeys of "The Wizard of Oz", suggesting they similarly evoke a "mix of pity and

neg: Glinda the Good Witch making them forget their nefarious intentions. Glinda clearly made the Fountain at a point in Oz's history when the Land was unified under one of the members of the Royal Family of Oz, albeit a tyrannical king in this isolated incident, and so she was able to intervene in a way that she could not when the country was divided between the Wizard and the Wicked Witches of the East and West et al., prior to Dorothy's arrival. Most intriguingly, in "The Emerald City of Oz", when the Nome King considers invading Oz, he is told by a minion, General

neg: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz for the fact that the West was still undeveloped at the time. The Munchkins Dorothy encounters at the beginning of the novel represent farmers, as do the Winkies she later meets. Baum's wife frequently visited her niece, Dorothy Louise Gage. The infant became gravely sick and died on November 11, 1898, from "congestion of the brain" at exactly five months. When the baby, whom Maud adored as the daughter she never had, died, she was devastated and needed to consume medicine. To assuage her distress, Frank made his protagonist of "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" a female named Dorothy. Uncle

neg: Land of Oz tangled, preventing him from descending until the next morning, and he awoke to find that he was floating over a strange land. When he landed, the people thought he was a great wizard because of his ability to fly. He did not disabuse them of this notion, and with his new power over them, he had them build a city with a palace in the center of Oz. He also ordered them to wear green glasses so it would appear to be made entirely of emeralds. However, in the later Oz books the city is depicted as actually being made

neg: Musical selections in The Wizard of Oz all of the vocal outtakes, with the exception of the "Over The Rainbow" reprise, and extended versions of songs but discarded almost all of the background score. Despite the existence of multi-track recordings, which had been made to create a more full and balanced monaural track for the film, none of the music on either release was mixed in stereo. In 1998, when the film received a complete digital video and audio restoration, including a new stereo mix, Rhino Records released "The Songs and Story of "The Wizard of Oz"", which expanded the 1956 MGM album even further, taking off

neg: Lion of Oz and the Badge of Courage to stand by and defend his friends even if it involves certain death. When the group reaches the Emerald City at the end of the book, the Wizard gives the Lion a placebo Badge of Courage which makes him believe he has regained his courageous nature. It has been made into a film titled simply "Lion of Oz". Lion of Oz and the Badge of Courage Lion of Oz and the Badge of Courage is a children's book written by Roger S. Baum, great-grandson of the author of the original Oz series, L. Frank Baum. It was first published in

neg: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz cap to summon the Winged Monkeys two more times. When Dorothy and her friends meet the Wizard of Oz again, Toto tips over a screen in a corner of the throne room that reveals the Wizard. He sadly explains he is a humbug—an ordinary old man who, by a hot air balloon, came to Oz long ago from Omaha. The Wizard provides the Scarecrow with a head full of bran, pins, and needles ("a lot of bran-new brains"), the Tin Woodman with a silk heart stuffed with sawdust, and the Cowardly Lion a potion of "courage". Their faith in the

neg: The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical) was set in the Borderland that divides Oz and Glinda's Domain, as Dorothy and her friends try to escape Pastoria. New characters include King Pastoria II, Oz's true king working as a Kansas motorman and his girlfriend, Trixie Tryfle, a waitress. There is also Cynthia Cynch, the Lady Lunatic, a prototype for Nimmie Amee, Nick (Niccolo) Chopper's girlfriend. Niccolo Chopper is renowned for his ability on the piccolo, the subject of one of her songs, and he is shown playing a piccolo in "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", the first Oz film made without Baum's input, which was highly influenced

neg: Diana DeGarmo the North Carolina Theatre. DeGarmo played The Narrator in the national tour of Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat" from March 4, 2014 to April 2015. In June 2015, DeGarmo starred as Dorothy in Studio Tenn's production of "The Wizard of Oz" at The Schermerhorn Symphony Theater in Nashville, Tennessee. DeGarmo joined the cast of "The Young and the Restless" in October 2011. She portrayed Angelina Veneziano, the daughter of resident mobster, Angelo. Her character was a terrible singer who was obsessed with gaining the affections of Kevin Fisher. Her character went through a redemption arc,

neg: Emerald City Emerald City The Emerald City (sometimes called the City of Emeralds) is the capital city of the fictional Land of Oz in L. Frank Baum's Oz books, first described in "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900). Located in the center of the Land of Oz, the Emerald City is the end of the famous yellow brick road, which starts in Munchkin Country. In the center of the Emerald City is the Royal Palace of Oz. In the first book, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900), the walls are green, but the city itself is not. However, when they enter, everyone

neg: History of film technique was the short of Walt Disney "Flowers and Trees", directed by Burt Gillett in 1932. Even so, the first film to be performed with this technique will be "The Vanities Fair" (1935) by Rouben Mamoulian. Later on, the technicolor was extended mainly in the musical field as "The Wizard of Oz" or "Singing in the rain", in films such as "The Adventures of Robin Hood" or the animation film, "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs". The desire for wartime propaganda against the opposition created a renaissance in the film industry in Britain, with realistic war dramas like "49th Parallel"

neg: The Wizard of Oz (1925 film) the "screen disaster". In fact, he too filed for bankruptcy in March 1928; and when he died at the age of 39 later that year—just three years after the release of "The Wizard of Oz"—"Variety" attributed "ceaseless worry" about his dire financial circumstances as a contributing factor to Semon's early death. The film was first broadcast in 1931 by television station W2XCD of Passaic, New Jersey, owned by the DeForest Radio Company, serialized over the nights of June 8, 9, and 10. Since this version of "The Wizard of Oz" is in the public domain, many home-media releases of the

neg: Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz all of which are considered "official" sequels or prequels to "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz". In addition, the following books use the Oz milieu as settings for their tales: Kevin Scott Collier. "The Wonderful Animated World of the Wizard of Oz: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly!" CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2018. Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" is a 1900 children's novel written by American author L. Frank Baum. Since its first publication in 1900, it has been adapted many times: for film, television, theatre, books, comics, games, and other media. Many of

neg: The Wizard of Oz (pinball) is the first widebody pinball machine since 1994 and the first new US pinball machine not made by Stern Pinball since 2001. The pinball machine is based on the classic film version of "The Wizard of Oz". The backbox has a 26-inch HD display that displays film clips in full color and the playfield is illuminated by RGB LED lights that can change into any color as industry firsts. Widebody pinball machines as "The Wizard of OZ" offer more playfield space and more to be packed in but has been too expensive because pinball sales have been in decline since

neg: Frank Joslyn Baum Frank Joslyn Baum Frank Joslyn Baum (December 3, 1883 – December 2, 1958) was a lawyer, soldier, writer, and film producer, and the first president of The International Wizard of Oz Club. He is best known as the author of "To Please a Child" (a biography of his father, L. Frank Baum) (1962) and "The Laughing Dragon of Oz" (1936). He was involved in the production of "Wizard of Oz" (1925), and "The Wizard of Oz" (1933), for which he also received writing credit, after which he sold "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" film rights to Samuel Goldwyn. His attempt

neg: Cobequid Educational Centre In basketball, CEC has hosted their annual Snowball Tournament since the school year of 1970-1971 to present. 2019 - "Newsies" 2018 - "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat" 2016 - "9 to 5" 2015 - "Anne of Green Gables" 2014 - "Shrek" 2013 - "Grease" 2012 - "Into the Woods" 2011 - "Disco Inferno" 2010 - "The Wizard of Oz" 2009 - "The Wedding Singer" 2008 - "Beauty and the Beast" 2007 - "High School Musical" 2006 - "Cats" 2005 - "A Chorus Line" 2004 - "Copacabana" 2003 - "Footloose" 2002 - "My Fair Lady" 2001 - "Jesus Christ Superstar"

neg: Ellen Marlow the age of ten, moved to New York City, where she would also appear as Katarina in director Des McAnuff’s NY staged reading of the musical "Zhivago". Prior to Broadway, the Texas native was seen in regional theatre productions of "Grease" (as Sandy), Joseph and The Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat and The Wizard of Oz. In addition to making numerous public singing appearances in support of Chitty (including "The Today Show"), Ellen has performed the National Anthem at various sporting events in Texas and New York. On film, she played the young Fiona in "Quid Pro Quo" (directed by Carlos Brooks,

neg: Martin Crewes the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat", "The Wizard of Oz" and "Aspects of Love". Crewes originated the leading role of Walter Hartright in the West End production of "The Woman in White" (in which he starred from September 2004 to July 2005). For his horse riding role as Jim Ryan in the Australian musical theatre production of "", Crewes, who could already ride, was given intensive riding lessons by expert riding teacher Steve Jefferys so that he would not require a body double for the difficult riding feats he had to accomplish in the show. Jefferys also taught Crewes the difficult art

neg: Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz surface, and the Wizard arrives shortly thereafter, having managed to tame the flying monkeys that got glued to his balloon with one of his magic potions that made giant bananas for them. With Oz safe once more, the Wizard returns to a formal position in the Emerald City while still leaving the Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Lion in charge, and after Dorothy asks about the ruby slippers, only to learn from Glinda that she's earned the right to keep them permanently, along with the Wizard adding on that she'll need them to visit them in Oz again often, Dorothy takes

neg: Bridget Regan the role of Sasha Cooper, a current diplomat in Asia and a former Navy Intelligence Officer. Born in Carlsbad, California, Regan grew up in an Irish American and Catholic family. She began acting as a child in North County productions of "The Wizard of Oz" at the La Paloma Theatre and "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat" in Carlsbad. Regan stated, "I went to a drama school in North Carolina and it was very focused on theater, particularly classical theater." After college, she moved to New York City to pursue a professional acting career. She stated, "I don't remember not

neg: Danny Smith (actor) parted ways in 2009, and Danny returned to Toronto and is pursuing his acting career. In 2010 he started appearing in commercials for Telus, including one in 2011 where he appears with Leonard Nimoy. Danny Smith (actor) Daniel Arthur Smith (born October 2, 1973) is a Canadian actor and musician. Smith was born in Montreal, Quebec and moved to Pickering, Ontario at age 7. After high school productions of "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat" (Joseph), "The Little Shop of Horrors" (Seymour), and "The Wizard of Oz" (The Cowardly Lion), he began working at Stage West in Mississauga, spending over

neg: Danny Smith (actor) Danny Smith (actor) Daniel Arthur Smith (born October 2, 1973) is a Canadian actor and musician. Smith was born in Montreal, Quebec and moved to Pickering, Ontario at age 7. After high school productions of "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat" (Joseph), "The Little Shop of Horrors" (Seymour), and "The Wizard of Oz" (The Cowardly Lion), he began working at Stage West in Mississauga, spending over a year doing dinner theatre. He went on to study and perform at The Second City in Toronto, working with SCTV legend Joe Flaherty. This led to various television and film roles. He also

neg: Lightning Bolt (band) 2015, the group's full length "Fantasy Empire" became available to stream via NPR's First Listen. The accompanying writeup praised the increased clarity and fidelity of the recording, as compared to their earlier work, citing as a parallel example "... the scene in The Wizard Of Oz where a sepia tone gives way to Technicolor; it opens up new vistas to the sound, while giving the band an opportunity to exhibit more involved musicianship." It was released on the Thrill Jockey label on March 25, 2015. The band's music takes cues from Japanese noise rock bands such as Boredoms and Ruins,

neg: Mount Scopus Memorial College (2004), The Wizard of Oz (2005), Seussical (2006), Joseph and the Technicolor Dreamcoat (2007), Disney's High School Musical (2008), The Sound of Music (2009), The Crucible (2009), Annie (2010), The Outsiders (2010), Disney's Beauty and the Beast (2011), Electra (2011), Oliver! (2012), Little Shop of Horrors (2013). The 2012 production of Metamorphoses was awarded the Lyrebird Youth Awards for "Best Production", "Best Director" – Evie Gawenda (Director of Performing Arts 2008–Current), "Best Lighting" and "Best interpretation of script through the use of Multimedia" – Evie Gawenda and Gideon Szental. Mount Scopus Memorial College Mount Scopus Memorial College is a Jewish

neg: Wizard of Oz (character) users have permits. In later books, he proves himself quite an inventor, providing devices that aid in various characters’ journeys. He introduces to Oz the use of mobile phones in "Tik-Tok of Oz." Some of his most elaborate devices are the "Ozpril" and the "Oztober", balloon-powered Ozoplanes in "Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz," and intelligent taxis called Scalawagons in "The Scalawagons of Oz." The Wizard has appeared in nearly every silent Oz film, portrayed by different actors each time. In "The Wizard of Oz", The Wizard's character is similar to that found in the earlier books: a bumbling "humbug."

neg: Schmeckfest - 2008 Into the Woods - 2009 Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat- 2010 Kiss Me, Kate - 2011 The Wizard of Oz - 2012 Fiddler on the Roof - 2013 Children of Eden - 2014 Big River - 2015 The Music Man - 2016 Brigadoon - 2017 Godspell - 2018 Schmeckfest Schmeckfest (festival of tasting) is an annual four-day festival in Freeman, South Dakota, that celebrates the heritage and culture of Mennonites, an ethnic group of Germans from Russia, who emigrated to North America starting in the 1870s. Established in 1959, Schmeckfest showcases the traditional foods, crafts and talents

neg: The Tin Woodman of Oz even when the parts of their body are separated from each other.) Without a heart, the Tin Woodman felt he could no longer love Nimmie Amee and he left her. Dorothy and the Scarecrow found him after he had rusted in the forest (an event related in "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz") and went with him to the Emerald City where the Wizard gave him a heart. Woot suggests that the heart may have made him kind, but it did not make him loving, or he would have returned to Nimmie Amee. This shames the Tin Woodman and inspires him

neg: The Woggle-Bug (musical) Tiger Press in 2002. After the success of "The Wizard of Oz" on Broadway in 1903, Baum set out immediately to write a sequel, "The Marvelous Land of Oz; Being an Account of the Further Adventures of the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman", which was published in 1904. The book was dedicated to the stars of the musical, Fred A. Stone and David C. Montgomery, who had been made majors stars by the show. However, "The Wizard of Oz" was still running, and Montgomery & Stone refused to leave it to do an untested sequel. As a result, the story

neg: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) film based on interviews and research; it was updated in 1989. Because of their iconic stature, the ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland in the film are now among the most treasured and valuable film memorabilia in movie history. The silver slippers that Dorothy wore in the book series were changed to ruby to take advantage of the new Technicolor process. Adrian, MGM's chief costume designer, was responsible for the final design. There are five known pairs of the ruby slippers in existence. After filming, the slippers were stored among the studio's extensive collection of costumes and faded from attention.

neg: Copyright status of The Wizard of Oz and related works in the United States Oz novels. "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" was published in 1900, and was the first to enter the public domain in "1956". This allowed Reilly & Lee, the publisher of all the other Oz books (as well as Baum's other books) to issue their own edition of "The Wizard of Oz", which had previously been published by George M. Hill Company and later by the Bobbs Merill Company after Hill went bankrupt.. "The Marvelous Land of Oz", which was published in 1904, followed suit and entered public domain in 1960. All of Baum's subsequent Oz books, published between 1907 and