query: what is chunky soup called

pos: - 2 (Of food) containing chunks or thick pieces of something: a chunky soup. More example sentences. 1  The salsa is different every single time, from scrambled tomato soup to super-spicy chunky tomato marmalade.2  I love chunky seafood soup, which was also on offer for €5.50, but in the end, I chose Nimmo's warm salad with port dressing for €9.80..1 (Of a person) short and sturdy: a squat, chunky man whose face was stitched by tiny red veins. More example sentences. Synonyms. 1  The guardsman-a shorter, chunky fellow-rose with ill grace and stumped over to the water pump. 2  She saw a short, chunky girl standing at the edge of Andy's yard.

neg: The Florentine Art of Bookbinding by Valia Barriello. What happens when the history of a family is intertwined with the evolution of an artistic and antique craft? This is the story of the Giannini artisans from Florence, bookbinders since 1856, who have passed down from generation to generation the secrets of bookbinding. The Giannini family has created the new Florentine style of artistic bookbinding and marbled papers through a process of continuous innovation.

neg: - These chunks are a wonderful option for those on a vegetarian diet. The textured soy protein sold in granules or chunks consist of less fat than tofu. The soya chunks are quick and easy to cook.oy chunks, also popularly known as Soy Mealmaker or Nutrela Soya Chunks in India, are textured soy protein. These are actually processed form of soy flour and water used widely as a meat substitute.

neg: - Big flavor, big pieces, fill-you-up soup. Chunky™ tackles hunger with the tastes you crave, whether you eat it on its own or pour it over mashed potatoes for a fast combo. Bold ingredients, hearty varieties and flavors that don’t stop. Grab Chunky™ and fight back when NFL-sized hunger hits.

neg: - Why We Love It. True Brits say, make mine mushy with Batchelors Mushy Peas. Mushy peas are dried marrowfat peas that have been soaked overnight and then boiled. They are a favorite side dish in the north of England, and are a traditional accompaniment to fish and chips.10.6 oz.hy We Love It. True Brits say, make mine mushy with Batchelors Mushy Peas. Mushy peas are dried marrowfat peas that have been soaked overnight and then boiled. They are a favorite side dish in the north of England, and are a traditional accompaniment to fish and chips.

neg: Miso soup Miso soup (味噌汁, misoshiru) is a traditional Japanese soup consisting of a stock called  dashi  into which softened miso paste is mixed.Many ingredients are added depending on regional and seasonal recipes, and personal preference.early any Japanese ingredient is added to some type of misoshiru. However, misoshiru does not typically contain many ingredients beyond the stock and miso. If pork is added to miso soup, it is called tonjiru, meaning pork soup.

neg: What is the difference between stew and soup? Stew is a meat and vegetables held together by a gravy consisting of broken down collogens from the meat. Soup is a water- or dairy-based dish that uses other thickeners (or none at all).

neg: List of soups They are sorted by the type of soup. Some soups are served with large chunks of meat or vegetables left in the liquid; these are categorised below as chunky. A broth is a flavoured liquid usually made from boiling a meat and bone or vegetable for a period of time in a stock. A common type of broth is consomme. consommé

neg: - A drink called zobo (sorrel squash) is made from a decoction of the plant calyx. In Romania, wild or garden sorrel, known as măcriş or ştevie, is used to make sour soups, stewed with spinach, added fresh to lettuce and spinach in salads or over open sandwiches.In Russia and Ukraine it is called shchavel (щавель) and is used to make soup called green borscht. drink called zobo (sorrel squash) is made from a decoction of the plant calyx. In Romania, wild or garden sorrel, known as măcriş or ştevie, is used to make sour soups, stewed with spinach, added fresh to lettuce and spinach in salads or over open sandwiches.

neg: Bisque (food) Bisque is a smooth, creamy, highly seasoned soup of French origin, classically based on a strained broth (coulis) of crustaceans.It can be made from lobster, crab, shrimp or crayfish. Also, creamy soups made from roasted and pureed puréed, fruits, vegetables or fungi are sometimes called. bisquesisque is also sometimes used to refer to cream-based soups that do not contain seafood, in which the sometimes pre-cooked ingredients are pureed or processed in a food processor or a food mill. Common varieties include squash, tomato, mushroom, popcorn, and red pepper.

neg: Difference between soup and stew I feel that stew is chunky and soup is runny or more small ingredients. Although to a Vegan, he may use chunks of squash as the main ingredient to bring out the flavor. So, this would be called a Vegan Squash Stew. If he cuts the squash up into smaller pieces, it is a Squash Soup. This is my view point.et it looks more like a stew to me. And then it shows this as a stew: Yet that looks like a soup to me. So my main question is: What are the technical differences that determine whether it is a soup or a stew.

neg: Bouillon cube It is typically made from dehydrated vegetables, meat stock, a small portion of fat, salt and seasonings, shaped into a small cube. Vegetarian and vegan types are also made. Bouillon is also available in both granular or powdered form.February 2008). Various bouillon cubes. A bouillon cube /ˈbuːjɒn/ (Canada and US) or stock cube (Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, UK) or broth cube (Philippines) is dehydrated bouillon (French for broth) or stock formed into a small cube about 15 mm wide.

neg: -  ! 6, - $. slowY cookerY groundY beefY slow cooker chickenY slow cooker stewY slow cooker vegetableY slow cooker recipesY ground turkeyY ground chickenY pressure cookerY beef stroganoffY beef stewY beef steakY roast beefY rachael ray ground chickenY taco soup with beefY http://www.yummly.co.ukslow cooker cake mixY.lowY cookerY groundY beefY slow cooker chickenY slow cooker stewY slow cooker vegetableY slow cooker recipesY ground turkeyY ground chickenY pressure cookerY beef stroganoffY beef stewY beef steakY roast beefY rachael ray ground chickenY taco soup with beefY http://www.yummly.co.ukslow cooker cake mixY.

neg: Chicken soup The classic chicken soup consists of a clear broth, often with pieces of chicken or vegetables; common additions are pasta, dumplings, or grains such as rice and barley.Chicken soup has acquired the reputation of a folk remedy for colds and influenza, and in many countries is considered a comfort food.aeksuk, which is the Korean counterpart to the chicken noodle soup of Western culture, is also popular among Koreans for its power to cure minor illnesses such as a cold. While the chicken noodle soup, as the name suggests, has some noodles in it, quite often Baeksuk does not contain any noodles.

neg: - It's a sausage similar to salami, usually made with pork, lemon peel and spices. Soppressatta means compressed. Soupies are pig intestines stuffed with meat and spices (like sausage), then tossed into a vat of olive oil and cured.

neg: - 1 I love chunky seafood soup, which was also on offer for €5.50, but in the end, I chose Nimmo's warm salad with port dressing for €9.80. 2  The main course has delights such as chicken puttanesca-chicken dices cooked with bacon, olive, tomato, and bell pepper in a chunky tomato sauce, served with steamed rice..1 (Of a person) short and sturdy: a squat, chunky man whose face was stitched by tiny red veins. More example sentences. Synonyms. 1  The guardsman-a shorter, chunky fellow-rose with ill grace and stumped over to the water pump. 2  She saw a short, chunky girl standing at the edge of Andy's yard.

neg: Yttrium Yttrium, a rare earth metal, has a silver-grey color and metallic luster. It also appears highly crystalline. Yttrium displays chemical properties similar to those of rare earth elements. It dissolves in both mineral acids and alkalis, which are chemical opposites of one another.

neg: soupy Traditional regional varieties. 1  Borscht is a beet-vegetable soup originally from Ukraine. 2  Bouillabaisse is a fish soup from Marseille, is also made in other Mediterranean regions; in Catalonia it is called bullebesa. 3  Bourou-bourou is a vegetable and pasta soup from the island of Corfu, Greece.

neg: - Chow-chow. Chow-chow (also spelled chowchow or chow chow) is a North American pickled relish made from a combination of vegetables. Mainly green tomato, cabbage, chayote, red tomatoes, onions, carrots, beans, asparagus, cauliflower and peas are used.These ingredients are pickled in a canning jar. After preserving, chow-chow is served cold, most often as a condiment or relish. possible source of the name is the ingredient chayote, which is itself known as chow chow in India. A very common Indian chutney (or thuvayal or thogayal) is made from chayote. The term chow-chow is sometimes used interchangeably with the term  piccalilli  (an English version of Indian-style pickles).

neg: Clear Soup Definition Photo Credit Photosiber/iStock/Getty Images. Clear soup is sometimes part of a hospital diet, or it is used to help squelch your appetite when dieting. Understanding what a clear soup actually is helps you properly adhere to a clear liquid diet and avoid complications.

neg: ConsommÃ©: Concentrated Soup Stock The word consomme consommé means completed or concentrated In. French beef or veal consomme consommé is made from, brown stock and has, a rich. Amber color chicken consomme consommé is made, from chicken stock and is a. pale yellow coloronsomme (consommé pronounced-con-SOM) ay is a, strong, rich flavorful soup made by concentrating and clarifying. Stock the word consomme consommé means completed or Concentrated. in french

neg: French Soups French garlic soup 'Soupe a l'ail' is a traditional soup recipe from the french region of Languedoc. Pumpkin Soup 'Soupe au Potiron' is a traditional recipe from the french region Auvergne. Green Bean Soup 'Soupe aux Haricots Verts' is a traditional recipe from Lorraine region of France.hestnut Soup 'Soupe aux Chataignes' is still popular french soup from the Aquitaine area of France due to the abundance of sweet chestnuts which are still grown here. Bouillabaisse 'fish soup' is probably the most famous traditional recipe from Provence.

neg: Mushroom Soup Without Cream Melt the butter in a stock pot over medium heat. Add carrots, onions, leeks, and celery. Cook and stir until tender, but not browned, about 10 minutes. Stir in thyme and mushrooms, and continue cooking until mushrooms are soft, about 5 minutes. Pour chicken stock into the pot, and season with salt and pepper.

neg: soupy svartsoppa a traditional swedish soup whose main ingredient is goose and sometimes pig s blood and is made in skane skåne the southernmost region of sweden the other ingredients typically include vinegar port wine or cognac and spices such as cloves ginger and allspice

neg: Hungary People outside Hungary call it goulash, but the Hungarians have several different names for it, including poerkoelt pörkölt and. Tokany tokány the dish they, call goulash, or gulyas gulyás is actually a soup made with. Meat and paprika paprika is also a key ingredient in; another national dish a fish. soup called halaszlehe best-known ingredient in Hungarian food is the red-powdered spice called paprika. It is used to flavor many dishes. Other staples of Hungarian cooking include onions, cabbage, potatoes, noodles, and caraway seeds. Both cream and sour cream are used heavily in Hungarian food.

neg: Cream of celery soup and gravy mix instead of cream of mushroom pork chops? Cream of celery is very good on pork chops, but I would not add the gravy mix as it will be very creamy and delicious if you don't add more than half a can of extra liquid if that much. For 2 people that will be very sufficient. I usually put 1/4 cup rice sprinkled in the soup under the chops.


query: what is a driver in computer terms

pos: Device driver In computing, a device driver (commonly referred to simply as a driver) is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer.

neg: printer driver A program that controls a printer. Whenever you print a document, the printer driver takes over, feeding data to the printer with the correct control commands. Most modern operating systems come with printer driversfor the most common types of printers, but you must install them before you can use the printer.

neg: - The OS Kernel is typically loaded into what is called protected memory and controls access to peripherals like printers, network and disk through a non-OS software component called a driver. What is a driver? User applications have to ask the OS kernel for permission to access peripherals.

neg: Operating system A connected storage device, such as a hard drive, is accessed through a device driver. The device driver understands the specific language of the drive and is able to translate that language into a standard language used by the operating system to access all disk drives. On UNIX, this is the language of block devices.

neg: - The Intel® Driver Update Utility is a tool that analyzes the system drivers on your computer. The utility reports if any new drivers are available, and provides the download files for the driver updates so you can install them quickly and easily.

neg: driver Noun. 1. driver-the operator of a motor vehicle. bus driver, busman-someone who drives a bus. chauffeur-a man paid to drive a privately owned car.

neg: - A device driver is a program that controls a particular type of device that is attached to your computer. There are device drivers for printers, displays, CD-ROM readers, diskette drives, and so on. SearchEnterpriseDesktop

neg: - Computer hardware is the collection of physical parts of a computer system. This includes the computer case, monitor, keyboard, and mouse. It also includes all the parts inside the computer case, such as the hard disk drive, motherboard, video card, and many others. Computer hardware is what you can physically touch.

neg: Kernel (operating system) To perform useful functions, processes need access to the peripherals connected to the computer, which are controlled by the kernel through device drivers. A device driver is a computer program that enables the operating system to interact with a hardware device.

neg: - Introduction ¶. Computer Hardware is the physical part of a computer, as distinguished from the that executes or runs on the hardware. The hardware of a computer is infrequently changed, while software and data are modified frequently. The term soft refers to readily created, modified, or erased.

neg: Device Management and Installation Step-by-Step Guide: Signing and Staging Device Drivers in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 Applies To: Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2. The driver store is a protected area of the computer that contains device driver packages that have been approved for installation on the computer. For more information about the driver store, see Understanding Device and Driver Installation.

neg: How do I update the drivers on my computer? In a computer, a driver is a piece of software that tells hardware how to run on a certain operating system. That means your PC card, DVD drive, video card and other hardware all use drivers to make their operations work. If you're using your computer right now, you probably have a ton of drivers already installed and working.

neg: Slang somewhere along their musical path def leppard shed their raw youthful rock aggression and became a pop band their new direction beginning with pyromania and continuing with hysteria and adrenalize was a complete departure from their earlier stripped down ac dcish approach and it vaulted them to mega stardom slang is their first record without producer mutt lange since their debut on through the night

neg: Hardware Hardware. Computer hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer and related devices. Internal hardware devices include motherboards, hard drives, and RAM.he internal hardware parts of a computer are often referred to as components, while external hardware devices are usually called peripherals. Together, they all fall under the category of computer hardware.

neg: What is AsIO? AsIO.sys is a Windows driver. A driver is a small software program that allows your computer to communicate with hardware or connected devices. This means that a driver has direct access to the internals of the operating system, hardware etc. The free file information forum can help you determine if AsIO.sys is a Windows system file or if it belongs to an application that you can trust.

neg: Windows 10 and your online services Privacy at Microsoft. Windows is an operating system, which is a software program that supports basic functions like managing your files and running apps, and uses peripherals like your printer, monitor, keyboard and mouse. In the past, Windows could be thought of as software existing only on your device.

neg: - Computer hardware (usually simply called hardware when a computing context is implicit) is the collection of physical elements that constitutes a computer system.oftware is any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer's processor to perform specific operations. A combination of hardware and software forms a usable computing system.

neg: Operating System Functions A driver is a specially written program which understands the operation of the device it interfaces to, such as a printer, video card, sound card or CD ROM drive. It translates commands from the operating system or user into commands understood by the the component computer part it interfaces with.

neg: Computer hardware Computer hardware is the physical parts or components of a computer, such as the monitor, keyboard, computer data storage, graphic card, sound card and motherboard. By contrast, software is instructions that can be stored and ran by hardware. Hardware is directed by the software to execute any command or instruction. A combination of hardware and software forms a usable computing system.

neg: Stage a Device Driver in the Driver Store Stage a Device Driver in the Driver Store. The driver store is a protected area of a computer that contains device driver packages that have been approved for installation on the computer. After a device driver package is in the driver store, a standard user on the computer can install its device without needing elevated user permissions.

neg: - Driver Genius is a software application designed to check the PC's currently installed drivers against a database of available drivers for a number of software and device hardware applications. Driver Genius is a software application designed to check the PC's currently installed drivers against a database of available drivers for a number of software and device hardware applications. Download, it's 100% FREE!

neg: What is a graphics card and a graphics driver? Other common names for the graphics components are: video card, video adapter, display adapter, and graphic accelerator. Graphics driver The graphics driver is a program that controls how your graphic components work with the rest of your computer: your software, like SketchUp, your monitor, and so on.

neg: Device driver A driver typically communicates with the device through the computer bus or communications subsystem to which the hardware connects.When a calling program invokes a routine in the driver, the driver issues commands to the device.evice drivers simplify programming by acting as translator between a hardware device and the applications or operating systems that use it. Programmers can write the higher-level application code independently of whatever specific hardware the end-user is using.

neg: - In very simple terms, drivers are computer programs that let Windows and your other applications interact with a hardware device. Your computer doesn’t natively know how to use all the features of your video card—it needs a driver to do that.

neg: - A graphics driver is the software that allow your operating system and programs to use your computer’s graphics hardware. If you play PC games, you should keep your computer’s graphics drivers updated to get the best performance out of your hardware.We have previously advised you to not compulsively update your drivers – most hardware drivers that come with your computer or through Windows Update are fine.ome newer games may refuse to run with old, unoptimized graphics drivers installed. Of course, if you never play PC games on your computer and don’t care about 3D graphics performance, you don’t really need to update your graphics drivers at all.

neg: What Is a Device Driver? Think of device drivers like translators between a program you're using and a device that that program wants to utilize somehow. The software and the hardware were created by different people or companies and speak two completely different languages so a translator (the driver) allows them to communicate.


query: what is the Black codes

pos: BLACK CODES BLACK CODES. BLACK CODES. Black Codes were the laws passed by Southern state legislatures to define the legal place of blacks in society after the Civil War. In Texas the Eleventh Legislature produced these codes in 1866.LACK CODES. BLACK CODES. Black Codes were the laws passed by Southern state legislatures to define the legal place of blacks in society after the Civil War. In Texas the Eleventh Legislature produced these codes in 1866.

neg: - For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Librarian Assistant in the United States is $41,184, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Librarian Assistant in the United States are expected to make less than $41,184. Source: HR Reported data as of March 31, 2017. Salary. Salary + Bonus. Benefits.

neg: - Black Box Testing, also known as Behavioral Testing, is a software testing method in which the internal structure/ design/ implementation of the item being tested is not known to the tester.

neg: Black code The Black codes in the United States were any of numerous laws enacted in the states of the former Confederacy after the American Civil War , in 1865 and 1866 ; the laws were designed to replace the social controls of slavery that had been removed by the Emancipation Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution , and were thus ...

neg: - Decca (UK) Press (US) Black Is Black is a song by rock band Los Bravos, released in 1966 as the group's debut single for Decca Records. Produced by Ivor Raymonde, the song reached number two in the UK, number four in the U.S., and number one in Canada.

neg: Black Codes (United States) A major purpose of these laws was to preserve slavery. In the first two years after the Civil War, white dominated southern legislatures passed Black Codes modeled after the earlier slave codes. They were particularly concerned with controlling movement and labor, as slavery had given way to a free labor system.

neg: - The logo that best describe for black s with a red and white.... The logo that best describe for black S with a red and white box cross inside is SWATCH. Swatch is a watch brandThe logo that best describe for black S with a red and white box cross inside is SWATCH. Swatch is a watch brand and one of the biggest brand names in the world. Swatch started in the late 1970s.

neg: """Code Blue"", ""Code Black"": What Does ""Code"" Mean?" Code Red and Code Blue are both terms that are often used to refer to a cardiopulmonary arrest, but other types of emergencies (for example bomb threats, terrorist activity, child abductions, or mass casualties) may be given code designations, too.ode Red and Code Blue are both terms that are often used to refer to a cardiopulmonary arrest, but other types of emergencies (for example bomb threats, terrorist activity, child abductions, or mass casualties) may be given code designations, too.

neg: The Black Codes The Black Codes. Existence of the black codes was taken as evidence by many Northerners (especially the Radical Republicans) that the South had not really been subdued. Slavery had simply taken a new form. In 1865 and 1866, state governments in the South enacted laws designed to regulate the lives of the former slaves. These measures, differing from state to state, were actually revisions of the earlier slave codes that had regulated that institution. Some common elements appeared in many of the Codes:

neg: Black Market A Black market is a sector of the economy where transactions occur without the knowledge of the government and usually involve the breaking of certain laws such as filing proper tax returns. A black market can also refer to the selling of a particular good.

neg: Black operation A black operation or black op is a covert operation by a government, a government agency, or a military organization.This can include activities by private companies or groups. Key features of a black operation are that it is clandestine and it is not attributable to the organization carrying it out.he main difference between a black operation and one that is merely clandestine is that a black operation involves a significant degree of deception, to conceal who is behind it or to make it appear that some other entity is responsible ( false flag  operations).

neg: Black This article is about the color. For other uses, see Black (disambiguation). Black is the darkest color, resulting from the absence or complete absorption of light. Like white and grey, it is an achromatic color, literally a color without hue. It is one of the four primary colors in the CMYK color model, along with cyan, yellow, and magenta, used in color printing to produce all the other colors.

neg: Black This article is about the color. For other uses, see Black (disambiguation). Black is the darkest color, the result of the absence or complete absorption of light. Like white and grey, it is an achromatic color, literally a color without hue. It is one of the four primary colors in the CMYK color model, along with cyan, yellow, and magenta, used in color printing to produce all the other colors. Black is often used to represent darkness; it is the symbolic opposite of white (or brightness).

neg: What is the definition for Black Codes? Although some Northern states had black codes before the Civil War, this did not prevent many northerners from interpreting the codes as an attempt by the South to reenslave blacks. The Freedmen's Bureau prevented enforcement of the codes, which were later repealed by the radical Republican state governments.he Black Codes were laws enacte … d in 1865 and 1866 to  reduce the rights of blacks.    Under the Codes, they were not allowed to vote, to hold office, or  to serve on a jury. They were also not guaranteed any sort of  public education.

neg: What is black 'Black' What does 'Black' mean. Black is a description of a positive balance on a company's financial statements. A company would be said to be in the black if it is profitable or, more specifically, if the company produces positive earnings after accounting for all expenses. Conversely, a company with negative earnings would be said to be in the red..

neg: - Emergency Codes. INCIDENT NAME RATIONALE FOR COLOUR. Fire Code Red Colour of fire. Cardiac Arrest Code Blue Cardiac victim is often cyanotic / blue. Internal Evacuation Code Green Green (light) means “go”. Missing Patient Code Yellow. Bomb Threat or Search Code Black Colour of charred material after an explosion. Violent Person Code White White is the colour of restraints.

neg: - All listings for this product. 1  item 1 - Code Black: Season One DVD. 2  item 2 - Code Black: The Complete First Season 1 (DVD, 2016) Usually ships in 12 hours!!! 3  item 3 - Code Black: Season One (DVD, 5-Disc Set) -1688-202-001. 4  item 4 - Code Black: Season 1, New, Free Shipping. 5  item 5 - Code Black: Season One (DVD, 2016, 5-Disc Set) factory sealed.

neg: - Black is the darkest color, resulting from the absence or complete absorption of light. Like white and grey, it is an achromatic color, literally a color without hue. It is one of the four primary colors in the CMYK color model, along with cyan, yellow, and magenta, used in color printing to produce all the other colors. Black is often used to represent darkness; it is the symbolic opposite of white (or brightness).

neg: - What two things did the Black Codes try to accomplish? | Wikianswers | FANDOM powered by Wikia

neg: - What's New: CODE BLACK is a heart-pounding medical drama that takes place in the busiest, most notorious ER in the nation, where the staggering influx of patients can outweigh the limited resources available to the extraordinary doctors and nurses whose job is to treat them all—creating a condition known as Code Black.

neg: What are the four types of biomolecules ? There are four major biomolecules in a typical cell: (monomeric units in brackets) (i) Nucleic acids (nucleotides) - serves as the storage and expression of genetic information. (ii) Proteins (amino acids) - product of gene expression, primary role is to catalyse cellular reactions.

neg: BLACK CODES black codes. Black Codes were the laws passed by Southern state legislatures to define the legal place of blacks in society after the Civil War. In Texas the Eleventh Legislature produced these codes in 1866.

neg: Black box A black box model is a system using inputs and outputs to create useful information, without any knowledge of its internal workings. A black box model is a system using inputs and outputs to create useful information, without any knowledge of its internal workings.

neg: The Southern âBlack Codesâ of 1865-66 The Southern “Black Codes” of 1865-66. The end of the Civil War marked the end of slavery for 4 million black Southerners. But the war also left them landless and with little money to support themselves. White Southerners, seeking to control the freedmen (former slaves), devised special state law codes. Many Northerners saw these codes as blatant attempts to restore slavery.

neg: Security hacker A black hat hacker is a hacker who violates computer security for little reason beyond maliciousness or for personal gain (Moore, 2005). Black hat hackers form the stereotypical, illegal hacking groups often portrayed in popular culture, and are the epitome of all that the public fears in a computer criminal.

neg: All About the Color BLACK Black represents a lack of color, the primordial void, emptiness. It is a classic color for clothing, possibly because it makes the wearer appear thinner and more sophisticated. In Chinese culture, colors corresponded with the five primary elements, the directions, and the four seasons.


query: which is more painful, compressed disc or herniated disc?

pos: Bulging disk vs. herniated disk: What's the difference? Herniated disks are also called ruptured disks or slipped disks, although the whole disk does not rupture or slip. Only the small area of the crack is affected. Compared with a bulging disk, a herniated disk is more likely to cause pain because it generally protrudes farther and is more likely to irritate nerve roots. The irritation can be from compression of the nerve or, much more commonly, the herniation causes a painful inflammation of the nerve root. If an imaging test indicates that you have a herniated disk, that disk might not be the cause of your back pain.

neg: What Is A Bulging Disc Versus A Herniated Disc? A herniated disc may have begun as a bulging disc, but when there was enough pressure on the outer wall, a rupture occurred. Bulging and herniated disc can occur anywhere in the spine, but most commonly occur in the lumbar and cervical spine. Both bulging discs and herniated discs can lead to irritation of the surrounding spinal nerve roots, which can result in back pain as well as numbness, tingling, and weakness of the extremities.

neg: Bulging Discs: Treatment and Prevention Discs are made up of a gel-like center called a nucleus that is surrounded by a thick, tough outer layer. Herniated discs and bulging discs also have similar symptoms and causes. Both conditions can irritate or put pressure on the nerve roots, which can result in pain, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness.

neg: Herniated Disc / Bulging Disc / Protruding Disc Herniated Disc / Bulging Disc / Protruding Disc – Symptoms. Because nerve roots act as message lines to other parts of the body, a common difficulty of disc herniation is that it can cause pain that is felt in other parts of the body. For example, leg pain below the knee can often be a symptom of a herniated disc.

neg: - bulging herniated disc and pinched nerve in neck and lower back a disc herniation is a damage of a cartilaginous disc in the spine in which a part of a disc protrudes out a herniated disc can pinch a root of a spinal nerve and cause pain in the neck arm lower back or leg

neg: Bulging/Herniated Disc Bulging and herniated discs are caused by the deterioration or drying out of the disc over time. As we age, our discs wear down, causing them to allow less shock absorption and flexibility. This causes the thin layer of cartilage to weaken, enhancing the probability of a bulging or herniated disc. What are the Symptoms of a Bulging Disc or Herniated Disc? Depending on how the disc is pressing against, bulging and herniated discs can cause severe pain to no pain at all. Along with pain, a bulging and herniated disc can cause numbness. If the pain or numbness is in the buttocks or legs, then the damage is most likely in the lower spine. This is, more often than not, Sciatica, which is the most common symptom a bulging or herniated disc.

neg: Sciatica Herniated disk. The rubbery disks that lie between the vertebrae in your spine consist of a soft center (nucleus) surrounded by a tougher exterior (annulus). A herniated disk occurs when a portion of the nucleus pushes through a crack in the annulus. Symptoms may occur if the herniation compresses a nerve. A herniated disk refers to a problem with one of the rubbery cushions (disks) between the individual bones (vertebrae) that stack up to make your spine.

neg: What You Need to Know About the Nutritional Value of Beets To know more about the nutritional value of beets, scroll down. Advertisement. Popularly known as beets or garden beet, this root has a lot of health benefits. It is being cultivated since the second millennium BC, however, its consumption declined with the cultivation of spinach.

neg: Herniated lumbar disc A herniated disc occurs when the gel-like center of your disc ruptures out through a tear in the tough disc wall (annulus) (Fig. 1). The gel material is irritating to your spinal nerves, causing something like a chemical irritation. true herniated disc (also called a ruptured or slipped disc) occurs when the disc annulus cracks or ruptures, allowing the gel-filled center to squeeze out. Sometimes the herniation is so severe that a free fragment occurs, meaning a piece has broken completely free from the disc and is in the spinal canal.

neg: Herniated Cervical Disc A herniated disc alone may not cause discomfort. Pain occurs when pressure is put on the nerve roots or spinal cord. Depending on the location of the herniated disc, symptoms will occur in the area of the body affected by the nerve.

neg: Herniated Disk In most people with a lumbar disk herniation, severe leg pain is the chief complaint. This pain is called sciatica because it comes from pressure on the sciatic nerve. It usually begins in the lower back, then spreads into the buttocks and down the back of one thigh and leg.

neg: Lumbar Herniated Disc - Topic Overview A herniated disc in the lower back can cause pain and numbness in the buttock and down the leg. This is called sciatica (say sy-AT-ih-kuh). Sciatica is the most common symptom of a herniated disc in the low back. If a herniated disc isn't pressing on a nerve, you may have a backache or no pain at all.

neg: Neurocardiogenic Syncope To the Editor: The Image in Clinical Medicine by Diehl and Linden (July 30 issue)1 shows the cardiovascular changes associated with neurocardiogenic syncope. Unfortunately, the syncope progressed to a generalized seizure. I question the ethics of observing and recording this episode without intervening.

neg: Anatomy Sometimes called a slipped or ruptured disk, a herniated disk most often occurs in your lower back. It is one of the most common causes of low back pain, as well as leg pain (sciatica). Between 60% and 80% of people will experience low back pain at some point in their lives. A high percentage of people will have low back and leg pain caused by a herniated disk. Although a herniated disk can sometimes be very painful, most people feel much better with just a few weeks or months of nonsurgical treatment. Anatomy. Your spine is made up of 24 bones, called vertebrae, that are stacked on top of one another. These bones connect to create a canal that protects the spinal cord.

neg: Lumbosacral Discogenic Pain Syndrome The L4-5 disc has been shown to be the most commonly herniated disc, resulting an L5 radiculopathy. The L5-S1 disc is a close second in frequency of herniation. Translating the frequency of back pain into economic terms emphasizes the magnitude of the problem. Lower back injuries account for approximately 22% of compensable workplace injuries, but they account for 31% of compensation payments.

neg: Herniated Disc / Bulging Disc / Protruding Disc If it puts pressure on a spinal nerve, the herniated disk can cause pain, numbness or weakness in the back, legs or arms, depending on where the disk is located. Herniated disks are most common in the lower (lumbar) spine, but about 10 percent occur in the neck (cervical spine).

neg: - This is called a herniated disc . It may also be called a slipped or ruptured disc. You can have a herniated disc in any part of your spine. But most herniated discs affect the lower back (lumbar spine). Some happen in the neck (cervical spine) and, more rarely, in the upper back (thoracic spine).

neg: Herniated Disc and Pinched Nerve All rights reserved. http://www.nucleusinc.com. The bones (vertebrae) that form the spine (backbone) are cushioned by small, round, flat discs. When these discs are damaged from an injury, normal wear and tear, or disease, they may bulge abnormally or break open. This is called a herniated or slipped disc. If the herniated disc presses on a nerve root (pinched nerve), it may cause pain, numbness, or tingling in the area of the body to which the nerve travels. By Healthwise Staff. Primary Medical Reviewer William H. Blahd, Jr., MD, FACEP-Emergency Medicine.

neg: Bulging Disc vs. Herniated Disc: What's the Difference? The bulge typically affects a large portion of the disk, so it may look a little like a hamburger that's too big for its bun. The part of the disk that's bulging is typically the tough outer layer of cartilage. Bulging usually is considered part of the normal aging process of the disk.A herniated disk, on the other hand, results when a crack in the tough outer layer of cartilage allows some of the softer inner cartilage to protrude out of the disk. Herniated disks are also called ruptured disks or slipped disks.Bulging disks are more common and usually cause no pain. Herniated disks are more likely to cause pain, but some cause no pain whatsoever. With.he bulge typically affects a large portion of the disk, so it may look a little like a hamburger that's too big for its bun. The part of the disk that's bulging is typically the tough outer layer of cartilage. Bulging usually is considered part of the normal aging process of the disk.

neg: - The pain from a herniated disc is usually worse when you're active and gets better when you're resting. Coughing, sneezing, sitting, driving and bending forward may make the pain worse. The pain gets worse when you do these things because they all put more pressure on the nerve.

neg: - For example, a herniated disc often presses on spinal nerves and causes pain and spasm, while with spinal stenosis, the spinal cord is compressed because of a narrowing of either the spinal canal or the openings through which nerves extend away from the spinal column.

neg: Spines.com - Spine Surgery Clinic Since most of your body's support is found in the lower back area, having a strong and stable core is most effective in preventing herniated discs. Common symptoms of lumbar disc herniation include: dull, throbbing, or sharp pain in the lower back and the surrounding areas, numbing or shooting pain in the buttocks, legs, thighs, calves, and feet, loss of motor functions in the lower extremities, sciatica, difficulty walking or sitting up straight, and drop foot walking.

neg: What is a Herniated Disc? Occasionally, however, a tear or weakness in a disc’s outer layer allows the fluidic inner layer to leak into the spinal canal. As a result, additional pressure is placed on local nerves, causing pain, discomfort and other complications. This ailment is known as a herniation, or a slipped or ruptured disc.

neg: Anatomy This article is also available in Spanish: . Sometimes called a slipped or ruptured disk, a herniated disk most often occurs in your lower back. It is one of the most common causes of low back pain, as well as leg pain (sciatica). Between 60% and 80% of people will experience low back pain at some point in their lives. A high percentage of people will have low back and leg pain caused by a herniated disk.

neg: Lumbar Herniated Disc - Topic Overview When a herniated disc presses on nerve roots, it can cause pain, numbness, and weakness in the area of the body where the nerve travels. A herniated disc in the lower back can cause pain and numbness in the buttock and down the leg. This is called sciatica (say sy-AT-ih-kuh). Sciatica is the most common symptom of a herniated disc in the low back. If a herniated disc isn't pressing on a nerve, you may have a backache or no pain at all.


query: what kind of healthcare are in pet therapy companies

pos: Therapy Pets And Humans With Mental Health Issues Pet therapy and mental health. A wide range of mental health conditions are now treated through pet-therapy programs [ v ]. Interactions with animals are considered to offer benefits to patients suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder, autism [ vi ], and challenging psychiatric disorders.

neg: Pet Insurance Comparison 2018: Whoâs Best? Here’s a list of companies we include in our annual pet insurance reviews: 1  Healthy Paws. 2  Pets Best. 3  Petplan. Trupanion. 4  Embrace. ASPCA.

neg: - What is co-insurance? Co-insurance (sometimes called 'co-pay') is the portion of the pet insurance claim that you are responsible for. With Petsecure pet health insurance, you pay 20%, and Petsecure covers up to 80% of your veterinary fees.

neg: We're here for both of you. At VCA, your pet's health is our top priority and excellent service is our goal. We strive to provide the very best in medical care, and our hospitals provide a full range of general, surgical and specialized care. This is how our Veterinarians would treat their own pets. And we offer nothing less than that to you.

neg: Why Is Advanced Veterinary Care So Expensive? When pet owners bring in their dogs and cats for treatment, Dr. Lindsay Robinson says she often must dispel common myths. As medical specialties, such as cardiology, oncology, neurology and internal medicine continue to expand into the realm of veterinary care, the cost for pet care owners pay continues to increase.

neg: provides personalized pet nutrition services for pet owners in the San Francisco Bay area and beyond. Veterinary Nutrition Care carefully evaluates information about each of these 3 factors to determine what is right (and not so right) about each. With that in mind, a customized nutrition plan can be generated for any dog or cat.

neg: Therapy dog A therapy dog is a dog that might be trained to provide affection, comfort and love to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, hospices, disaster areas, and to people with anxiety disorders or autism. Therapy dogs are usually not assistance or service dogs, but can be one or both with some organizations.

neg: Pet insurance According to NAPHIA, there are 12 major pet insurance companies in North America. Sixty-five percent of U.S. households, or about 79.7 million families, own a pet, according to the 2015-2016 National Pet Owners Survey conducted by the American Pet Products Association (APPA). This is up from 56 percent of U.S. households in 1988, the first year the survey was conducted.

neg: - Keeping Pets Healthy, Happy and Safe. VIP Petcare provides the highest standard of preventative veterinary care to pet parents through our nationwide network of Community Clinic locations and Wellness Centers.

neg: - Keeping Pets Healthy, Happy and Safe. VIP Petcare provides the highest standard of preventive veterinary care to pet parents through our nationwide network of Community Clinic locations and Wellness Centers.

neg: Pet insurance The pet insurance industry got its start almost a century ago in Sweden where about half that country’s pets are now insured. In North America, Veterinary Pet Insurance Co., a subsidiary of Nationwide, sold its first pet insurance policy in 1982 to cover a dog playing Lassie on television.

neg: - All About Therapy Animals. Therapy Animals. Many people confuse Therapy Animals with Service Dogs. A therapy animal is most commonly a dog (but can be other species) that has been obedience trained and screened for its ability to interact favorably with humans and other animals.herapy animals are privately owned and tend to visit facilities on a regular basis. A therapy animal is only half of the equation, however. A responsible, caring handler is an important member of the therapy animal team.

neg: Vaccine Adjuvants And Cancer Vaccine Adjuvants And Cancer. In 2010, Veterinary Pet Insurance Co. (VPI), the nation’s oldest and largest provider of pet health insurance, received more than 71,000 claims for cancer diagnosis and treatment in pets – making cancer-related conditions collectively the fourth most common type of medical claim received last year.

neg: - All Pets Veterinary Hospital is dedicated to providing the highest quality care for your pet. We feel that following the proper vaccination schedule will extend the life of your pet. Below you will find a comprehensive listing of the recommended vaccination schedule for dogs and cats according to their ages. Before we at All Pets Veterinary Hospital begin a vaccination or health care regimen for your pet, we consult with you to develop a specific plan of action tailored to meet your pets needs. We enjoy having you as an active participant planning what is best for your pets health.

neg: Pet Talk: Therapy dogs offer furry healing only a four-legged friend can provide The therapy dogs at Providence St. Vincent have been providing furry comfort to patients and family members since 1997. “Our Pet Partners play an important role in easing the way for our patients,” says Diane Kutcher, the hospital’s director of volunteer services.

neg: Company Overview of The Nutro Company Company Overview. The Nutro Company manufactures natural pet food products. It offers dog and cat foods, as well as veterinary-recommended pet specialty dental chews and treats. The company offers its products through pet specialty stores and veterinarian offices, as well as various online stores. It serves customers in the United States, Canada, and internationally.

neg: ASPCA Therapy Animal Program Therapy animals are reliable, controllable and predictable dogs and cats* that enjoy visiting hospitals, nursing homes, classrooms, libraries and other facilities. *The ASPCA’s program deals with dogs and cats, but Pet Partners registers a variety of other companion animals.

neg: Libertyville, Kentucky Restaurants Have you heard about our new Care Club? It is a wellness plan you can register your pet for that provides affordable nose-to-tail care with easy monthly payments! There are different plans for puppies & kittens, adult dogs & cats, and senior dogs & cats. Visit our website by clicking on the link below, or give us a call at 409-948-8401 to learn more about our Care Club!

neg: - Both insurers have agreed to cover a minimum of six months of treatment for… (Richard Hartog, Los Angeles…) Two of California's largest health insurers have agreed to pay for costly behavioral therapy for thousands of autistic children — services the companies have long resisted covering.

neg: Mental Health Therapies - Nontraditional mental health therapy  techniques However it is practiced, the most important aspect of meditation is concentration. Another form of nontraditional therapy is pet therapy, whereby an animal (usually a dog or cat) is used to help a person learn to relate to others or learn to love and feel love. (Photograph by. .

neg: VCA Animal Hospitals VCA Animal Hospitals. VCA Animal Hospitals is a trade name of veterinary medicine company VCA, Inc. (Veterinary Centers of America) (NASDAQ: WOOF), an operator of veterinary hospitals in the US and Canada. They operate more than 600 animal hospitals in many states and in Canada. The company is based in Los Angeles.

neg: PET MRI We have the world class SIEMENS fully integrated whole body PET/MRI system that helps to make imaging the entire body. This zero radiation emitting machine and thus, it is safe for our patients. It takes less time, economical way, and equips with the 100% clinical diagnosis.etmri is the leader in providing the high-end PET-MRI scanning that helps to identify the life threatening diseases such as heart disease or cancer. We have the veteran doctors that help for the proper diagnosis of these diseases and with this; you can get away from the health risks as well.

neg: - Pets As Therapy is a national charity founded in 1983. It is a community based charity providing therapeutic visits to hospitals, hospices, nursing and care homes, special needs schools and a variety of other establishments from volunteers with their pet dogs and cats.ets As Therapy is a national charity founded in 1983. It is a community based charity providing therapeutic visits to hospitals, hospices, nursing and care homes, special needs schools and a variety of other establishments from volunteers with their pet dogs and cats.

neg: Is pet insurance necessary? Darryl: Basically, pet insurance is coverage for veterinary bills. Similar to human health insurance and car insurance, pet insurance gives you peace of mind that you can afford the care needed to get your pet back up on its feet and back to optimum health.

neg: Veterinarian Veterinarians in private clinical practices treat the injuries and illnesses of pets and other animals with a variety of medical equipment, including surgical tools and x-ray and ultrasound machines. They provide treatment for animals that is similar to the services a physician provides to treat humans.

neg: Our Hospitals Our approach to your pet's medical care directly influences our Optimal Wellness Plans. Getting proactive year-round care from a best-in-class hospital facility is quite possibly the best way to ensure your pet's lifelong health and happiness.


query: what are the risks of addiction of marijuana?

pos: What is marijuana? Physical effects. 1  Breathing problems. 2  Marijuana smoke irritates the lungs, and frequent marijuana smokers can have the same breathing problems that tobacco smokers have. 3  These problems include daily cough and phlegm, more frequent lung illness, and a higher risk of lung infections.

neg: Marijuana Behavioral treatments, like motivational enhancement therapy (MET), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and contingency management (CM), as well as family based treatments have been found to be effective treatments for marijuana abuse and addiction.

neg: Marijuana Some people who regularly use marijuana become addicted. This means that they keep using marijuana even though it's having harmful effects on their lives. The risk of addiction is higher in people who: 1  Start using marijuana when they're young. 2  Use it every day.

neg: Marijuana's health effects: Memory problems, addiction That's why marijuana can have wide-ranging effects, including: 1  Impaired short-term memory. 2  Slowed reaction time and impaired motor coordination. 3  Altered judgment and decision making. 4  Increased heart rate. 5  Altered mood.

neg: - Chronic Pain : More than 45 studies have looked at marijuana and pain related to chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, fibromyalgia, multiple sclerosis, HIV, rheumatoid arthritis, and spinal injuries. The studies have included smoked marijuana, along with herbal and man-made forms.

neg: - Use cautiously in people who have learning disabilities or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Marijuana may cause problems with attention, learning, memory, organization, planning, problem solving, and other brain functions. Use cautiously in people at risk of skin problems. Marijuana may cause hives, patches in the mouth, and skin itching. Use cautiously in people with stomach disorders. Marijuana may cause stomach problems such as a bad taste, burning or swelling tongue, diarrhea, dry mouth, increased appetite, indigestion, mouth ulcers, nausea, pain, and vomiting.

neg: - 1 Many current marijuana smokers are also current cigarette smokers. 2  Early onset of tobacco use may act as a gateway to future marijuana use. 3  Nicotine dependence can develop if tobacco is used in combination with marijuana.  Smoking both marijuana and tobacco increases health risks rather than smoking each alone.

neg: Is marijuana addictive? Is marijuana addictive? Marijuana use can lead to the development of problem use, known as a marijuana use disorder, which takes the form of addiction in severe cases. Recent data suggest that 30 percent of those who use marijuana may have some degree of marijuana use disorder. People who begin using marijuana before the age of 18 are four to seven times more likely to develop a marijuana use disorder than adults. Marijuana use disorders are often associated with dependence—in which a ...

neg: 10 Health Benefits of Marijuana Despite these health benefits, it’s also important to consider the potential health risks of marijuana use:  Addiction can cause uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms in people who discontinue marijuana use.  In high doses or in sensitive individuals, marijuana can cause anxiety and paranoia.

neg: Facts About Marijuana Use and Abuse According to Drugs.com, heavy marijuana use can lead to serious social issues. Marijuana affects perception and judgment and is associated with low achievement. Marijuana also causes memory and learning problems, which can especially affect those in high school or college.

neg: What Are the Risks of Marijuana Smoke, Compared to Tobacco? Marijuana Smoke and COPD. While tobacco smoking is recognized as a major risk factor for the development of COPD – a chronic inflammation of the airways that may ultimately result in premature death – marijuana smoke exposure (absent concurrent tobacco smoke exposure) appears to present little COPD risk.

neg: - Even though an overdose may feel like death, the good news is marijuana itself isn't lethal. The bad news is that there's no escaping the unwanted side effects, including dry mouth, blood-shot eyes, and increased heart rate and blood pressure until the body breaks down the drug.

neg: - Marijuana has the highest rate of illegal use among 12-17-year olds. It may cause mood changes, suicidal thinking and disrupt normal learning abilities. It may also be capable of producing dependency, psychosis and addiction.

neg: Here are some of the leading types of addictions: Marijuana usage is one of the top most used illegal drugs in the world. Although withdrawal symptoms are less severe than other drugs, it can still be addictive and cause issues. Health issues and behavioral issues may arise in marijuana smokers.

neg: Want to Know More? Some FAQs about Marijuana Repeated exposure to marijuana smoke can lead to daily cough, more frequent chest colds, and a greater risk of lung infections. Moreover, many people who smoke marijuana also smoke cigarettes, which do cause cancer, and quitting tobacco can be harder if the person uses marijuana as well.

neg: - Marijuana does do damage to your lungs, puts a strain on your cardiovascular system, and impairs certain functions of the brain, but alcohol does all this and a HELL of a lot more. Also, the withdrawal of alcohol alone can do more damage to your heart than smoking marijuana. With that being said, Marijuana IS a drug (well THC is actually lol), and it is addictive IF you use it multiple times a day for a month or more.

neg: Can you get addicted to weed? 3. Yes. Long-term use of marijuana leads to addiction in some people. Some people don’t believe that you cannot be physically addicted to marijuana the way that people are addicted to other drugs. But this is not true.

neg: Marijuana and Cancer Marijuana can also pose some harms to users. While the most common effect of marijuana is a feeling of euphoria (high), it also can lower the user’s control over movement, cause disorientation, and sometimes cause unpleasant thoughts or feelings of anxiety and paranoia.

neg: - It is very unlikely for a person to overdose and die from marijuana use. However, people can and do injure themselves and die because of marijuana's effects on judgment, perception, and coordination, for example, when driving under the influence of the drug.

neg: Marijuana Overdose There is a four times higher risk of having a heart attack for one hour after using marijuana than for those not using the drug. It can cause heart palpitations and cardiac arrhythmia. Long-Term Effects of Pot. The long-term effects of marijuana include physical, emotional, behavioral and addictive components. including: Lung damage from being smoked

neg: How does marijuana use affect school, work, and social life? They also had a much higher chance of developing dependence, using other drugs, and attempting suicide. 55 Several studies have also linked heavy marijuana use to lower income, greater welfare dependence, unemployment, criminal behavior, and lower life satisfaction.56,57.

neg: Did Marijuana Smoking Give These Young Men Heart Attacks? Certain groups of people may be more at risk for cardiovascular problems from smoking marijuana. “Patients who have other risk factors for heart and vascular disease are at higher risk for complications from marijuana ingestion,” Abraham said.

neg: How does the body react to the harmful effects of marijuana? It causes a psychological addiction in many people. Marijuana is destructive to the body in many ways. Commonly people who smoke marijuana may have tremors and terrible headaches. Also, nausea is one of the common harmful effects of marijuana use. People who use this drug may become very uncoordinated and slow.

neg: Pros and Cons of Legalizing Recreational Marijuana Legal marijuana supporters have argued that it’s not as addictive as other “harder” drugs, such as heroin and cocaine. Addiction treatment specialists, however, have seen firsthand that long term use does lead to marijuana addiction. Research suggests as many as 10% of users will develop dependence over time.

neg: Health and Behavioral Risks of Alcohol and Drug Use Combining marijuana and other drugs, including alcohol and prescription drugs, can cause unwanted reactions and/or increase the impact of both substances. Marijuana has addictive properties and about 10-14% of users will become dependent.

neg: - Some research suggests that marijuana use is likely to come before use of other drugs.16 Marijuana use is also linked to addiction to other substances, including nicotine. In addition, animal studies show that the THC in marijuana makes other drugs more pleasurable to the brain.17.


query: where is a transplanted kidney placed

pos: Kidney Transplant (Liver and heart transplants are orthotopic transplants, in which the diseased organ is removed and the transplanted organ is placed in the same location.) The kidney transplant is placed in the front (anterior) part of the lower abdomen, in the pelvis.

neg: - The kidneys are located on either side of the vertebral column between the last thoracic & third lumbar vertebrae. The right kidney often sits slightly lower than the left, & both lie between the muscles of the dorsal body wall & the peritoneal lining.

neg: - How a kidney transplant is performed. When a suitable donor kidney is found, the transplant centre will contact you. Staff at the centre will check you don't have any new medical problems and will ask you to go to the centre.

neg: - preparing for peritoneal dialysis catheter placement if peritoneal dialysis is the best option for your treatment you ll need to have a soft catheter placed in your abdomen a catheter is a tube that carries dialysis solution into and out of your abdomen placing a catheter is usually a simple procedure

neg: Organ transplantation Organ transplantation. Organ transplantation is a medical procedure in which an organ is removed from one body and placed in the body of a recipient, to replace a damaged or missing organ. The donor and recipient may be at the same location, or organs may be transported from a donor site to another location. Organs and/or tissues that are transplanted within the same person's body are called autografts. Transplants that are recently performed between two subjects of the same species are called allografts. Allografts c

neg: Anatomy of the Kidneys The kidneys are a pair of organs found along the posterior muscular wall of the abdominal cavity. The left kidney is located slightly more superior than the right kidney due to the larger size of the liver on the right side of the body.

neg: Organ transplantation Organs that can be transplanted are the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, intestine, and thymus. Tissues include bones, tendons (both referred to as musculoskeletal grafts), cornea, skin, heart valves, nerves and veins.

neg: Kidney Transplant A kidney transplant is surgery in which a person who has permanent kidney failure receives a healthy kidney from another person. This single, healthy kidney takes on the workload of both of the person's failed kidneys. The failed kidneys usually are left in place. The new kidney is added to the abdomen.

neg: Organ Donation and Transplantation - Where is a kidney transplant placed? A kidney transplant is not put in the same place as a normal kidney. The old kidneys can normally be left in place. In some cases the old kidneys have to be removed before a transplant can take place.

neg: - Kidney transplantation or renal transplantation is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end-stage renal disease. Kidney transplantation is typically classified as deceased-donor (formerly known as cadaveric) or living-donor transplantation depending on the source of the donor organ.idney transplantation or renal transplantation is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end-stage renal disease. Kidney transplantation is typically classified as deceased-donor (formerly known as cadaveric) or living-donor transplantation depending on the source of the donor organ.

neg: Kidney Location The top half of each kidney is protected by the ribs, but the bottom half of each kidney is protected only by muscle and skin. In most cases the right kidney is slightly lower than the left. Perhaps this is to make room for the liver. On the left side the spleen is just above the kidney, but it is much smaller and does not force the kidney so low.

neg: - A kidney is the most frequently donated organ from a living donor. The donor's remaining kidney provides the necessary function needed to remove waste from the body. One of two lobes of their liver. Cells in the remaining lobe of the liver grow or regenerate until the liver is almost its original size.

neg: - The development of methods to define essential. public health functions (EPHFs), and to measure the. performance of nations (4), states (5) or local health. departments (6, 7) in effectively delivering those. functions, has been driven by various contextual factors.

neg: History of Transplants History of Transplants. The following is a reprint of information compiled and created by the Public Broadcasting Service, or PBS. The first successful kidney transplant was performed in 1954 by Dr. Joseph Murray at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston. Richard and Ronald Herrick were identical twins, but Richard was dying of kidney disease. Ronald donated one of his kidneys, and it was successfully transplanted into Richard.

neg: Kidney Location Your Kidney Location and Anatomy. You have two kidneys and the kidney location is on either side of the spine at the edge of your ribs. Each kidney is contained within a strong fibrous covering called the renal capsule. The Renal Capsule. The renal capsule is tough and protects the kidney, but it does not allow it to expand.

neg: Kidney Transplant A kidney transplant is surgery to replace your own diseased kidneys with a healthy (donor) kidney. There are two types of donors: 1  Living donors. 2  A living donor may be a family member, a friend, a coworker, or any person who is willing to give a kidney to someone in need.

neg: The Ultimate Gift: 50 Years of Organ Transplants Thursday, Dec. 23, will be the 50th anniversary of the first successful organ transplant, a kidney transplant from a living donor performed in Boston in 1954. Mr. Phillips and a small number of other long-term survivors attest to how well organ transplants can work in the best cases.

neg: - Simple nephrectomy or open kidney removal: 1  You will be lying on your side. Your surgeon will make an incision (cut) up to 12 inches long. This cut will be on your side, just below the ribs or right over the lowest ribs.  Muscle, fat, and tissue are cut and moved.

neg: FAQs About Life After Liver Transplant The standard incision used for the liver transplant is called a chevron incision.. It starts at the right side of the midsection just under the ribs and extends to the left edge of the abdomen. There is also a short incision starting under the sternum (breastbone) which extends to meet the horizontal incision.

neg: Kidney Location You have two kidneys and the kidney location is on either side of the spine at the edge of your ribs. Each kidney is contained within a strong fibrous covering called the renal capsule. The Renal Capsule. The renal capsule is tough and protects the kidney, but it does not allow it to expand.

neg: - Ideally, when permanent dialysis access is required, an arteriovenous hemodialysis fistula is created or a prosthetic arteriovenous graft is placed. Once the fistula or graft can be used reliably, the catheter is removed. (See Maturation and evaluation of the newly created hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula.) The basic aspects of dialysis access catheters and their complications will be reviewed here.

neg: All about ureteral stents Stents are placed during surgery by sliding them over a soft “guidewire” which is placed up the ureter, which is the tube draining the kidney. See a video below of a stent being placed.

neg: Artificial kidney could help those with renal failure However, unlike transplantation, which risks rejection from the body, the Artificial Kidney device has been designed to not be rejected by the body, effectively doing away with post-operative immunosuppressant drugs and the frequent monitoring that a kidney transplant patient requires for the rest of his or her life.

neg: Three Artery Kidney Transplant How is a three-artery kidney transplant performed? To perform a three-artery kidney transplant, surgeons use the same technique that's employed in a renal artery bypass. The surgeon will take a piece of vein and connect it to the aorta, then re-route that vein into the kidney and bypass the blockage in the kidney. Specifically, in a three-artery kidney transplant, the surgeon will take a piece of vein -- called the saphenous vein (the same vein used for heart bypass surgery) -- and use that vein to extend the artery, making the transplant much easier.

neg: Organ Transplants Call for an appointment. Duke has been a pioneer in solid organ transplantation since establishing one of the nation’s first kidney transplant programs in 1965. Today, our reputation as one of the nation’s top transplant centers focuses on our delivery of care to hundreds of adults and children each year.

neg: What are my options if I have kidney failure? For patients who don’t have advance notice that they will need dialysis, a catheter is placed in a vein in the neck, chest or groin so they can receive treatment immediately. Tubes are attached to the catheter; one that lets the blood flow out of the body and a separate one to let the blood back in.


query: what game show was filmed in alcatraz

pos: Escape From Alcatraz  (1979) Audience Reviews for Escape From Alcatraz. 1  Representing the culmination of a decade long collaboration between director Don Seigel and perpetual 1970's Clint Eastwood Escape from Alcatraz is a very loose account fo the 1962 escape from the legendary prison located in San Francisco Bay.

neg: Chip Foose Tapes the Last Overhaulinâ TV Show The last show filmed on the Overhaulin’ set, located in Huntington Beach, California, was the “Marcus and Morgan Luttrell” episode featuring a ’67 Ford Mustang. Chip Foose Tapes the Last Overhaulin’ TV Show.

neg: I Ate At SUR The Night They Filmed The 'Vanderpump Rules' Reunion There Last night was the first episode of a three-part reunion series for Bravo's hit TV show, “Vanderpump Rules.” The scene is set at SUR, Vanderpump's sexy if not eccentric bar located in West Hollywood, and the cast and crew assemble in the now iconic h…

neg: Prisoners of 'ingenious' 1962 Alcatraz escape could have survived If they had timed their escape just right, three prisoners who slipped out of Alcatraz more than 50 years ago on a raft made from raincoats would have had a chance of survival, new research shows.

neg: Home Run Derby  (TV series) Home Run Derby is a 1960 television show that was held at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles pitting the top sluggers of Major League Baseball against each other in nine-inning home run contests. The show was produced and hosted by actor/broadcaster Mark Scott and distributed by Ziv Television Programs. Filmed in December 1959, the series aired in syndication from January 9 to July 2, 1960, and helped inspire the Home Run Derby event that is now held the day before the annual Major League Baseball All-Star Game. ESPN staged a revival of the show in 1989.

neg: Alcatraz Island Tours and Tickets A combination tour of two of the Bay’s most famous islands: Alcatraz and Angel Island. Includes ferry ride to and from Angel Island and Alcatraz, a one-hour narrated Tram Tour of Angel Island, and the Alcatraz Cell House Audio Tour “Doing Time.” Allow 5½ hours to complete your visit to both islands.est Tour of the Bay Area, the Alcatraz Night Tour provides a more intimate, engaging Alcatraz experience. This tour includes a personally narrated boat tour around the island; guided tours from the dock to the main prison building; “Doing Time: The Alcatraz Cellhouse Tour”.

neg: The Great Escape from Alcatraz Alcatraz Escape - June 11, 1962. If there was ever an inmate who was destined to escape from Alcatraz, it was Frank Lee Morris. In the movie entitled Escape from Alcatraz starring actor Clint Eastwood, Morris was accurately portrayed as the keen and brilliant mastermind of one of the most famous prison escapes in history.

neg: 2018 Los Banos, California Sales Tax 1 Groceries are exempt from the Contra Costa County and California state sales taxes. 2  Contra Costa County collects a 2% local sales tax, the maximum local sales tax allowed under California law. 3  Contra Costa County has a higher sales tax than 63.4% of California's other cities and counties.

neg: Keene, New Hampshire Keene, New Hampshire. In 1995, Keene was chosen to be the site of the film Jumanji. This film is about a board game that allows for magical and scary things to happen. It stars Robin Williams, Bonnie Hunt, David Alan Grier and Kirsten Dunst. Several towns' people were used as extras in the film. After the filming ended and the town was put back in order, the towns' people wanted a way for everyone to remember that the film was shot there. So shortly after the graffiti of a Parrish shoes advertisement was removed, it was put back on.

neg: Occupation of Alcatraz The Occupation of Alcatraz was an occupation of Alcatraz Island by 89 American Indians who called themselves Indians of All Tribes (IOAT). According to the IOAT, under the Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) between the U.S. and the Lakota, all retired, abandoned or out-of-use federal land was returned to the Native people from whom it was taken.

neg: Movies Made in Savannah Pictured here is a Citroen-Maseratti used in a chase sequence in 1973 for the Paramount motion picture “The Longest Yard” starring Burt Reynolds. The movie was filmed in part in Savannah, Brunswick, Hilton Head, South Carolina and at the Georgia State Prison in Reidsville, Ga.

neg: - { title : Birdman of Alcatraz, id : 19586, year : 1962, tomatometer : { state : fresh, value : 82 }, studio : MGM Home Entertainment, synopsis : This moving prison drama tells the fascinating story of prison inmate Robert Stroud. Stroud's prison life is unrelenting, and he becomes increasingly withdrawn, until one day a sickly sparrow flies through the bars of his cell. Stroud, using homemade medicines, cures the bird.

neg: People American Indian Inmates of the U.S. Army on the Rock. On January 4, 1895, the San Francisco Call published a story under the headline A Batch of Apaches.. The article stated, Nineteen murderous-looking Apache Indians were landed at Alcatraz island yesterday morning.. The article misidentified the 19 Hopi men who had been arrested at Orayvi the previous November.

neg: âAlcatrazâ Canceled, âThe Finderâ Canceled And âTouchâ Renewed For Season 2 'Alcatraz' Canceled, 'The Finder' Canceled And 'Touch' Renewed For Season 2. Fox is shaping up its 2012-2013 TV season slate, and we now know, we'll get a Season 2 of Touch and saying goodbye to Alcatraz and The Finder, which have both been canceled.

neg: The legend of New York Cityâs greatest hoops star: Lew Alcindor The 1961 Christmas Holiday Festival in Schenectady, NY, featured the local team, Linton High with Kentucky-bound star Pat Riley, and a mighty team from New York, Power Memorial Academy with this freshman kid, Lew Alcindor, who was supposed to be pretty good.

neg: Alan Thicke Thicke hosted a Canadian game show on CFCF-TV in Montreal called First Impressions in the late 1970s and the Saturday morning celebrity game show Animal Crack-Ups in the late 1980s. In 1997, he hosted a television version of the board game Pictionary.

neg: NEW YORK STORIES: Archie Bunker would still fit in on the Queens block he called home in âAll in the Familyâ ARCHIE BUNKER'S PLACE This unassuming house in Glendale, Queens, became famous as the home depicted in the 1970s sitcom All in the Family.. The blue-collar bigot portrayed by Carroll O'Connor (r.) became a staple of American pop-culture. A recurring series on iconic scenes from the city’s storied culture.

neg: - 50 Years Later, Mystery Of Alcatraz Escape Endures. 50 Years Later, Mystery Of Alcatraz Escape Endures. Alcatraz on the 50th anniversary of the escape of inmates Frank Morris, John Anglin and Clarence Anglin. The inmates placed fake heads in their beds to trick guards while they dug a path to freedom. Marie Anglin Widner returned to the island where her brothers escaped.

neg: Escape from Alcatraz  (film) Escape from Alcatraz (film) Escape from Alcatraz is a 1979 American prison thriller film directed by Don Siegel. It is an adaptation of the 1963 non-fiction book of the same name by J. Campbell Bruce and dramatizes the 1962 prisoner escape from the maximum security prison on Alcatraz Island. The film stars Clint Eastwood, Jack Thibeau and Fred Ward as prisoners Frank Morris, Clarence Anglin and John Anglin.

neg: Prisoners of 'ingenious' 1962 Alcatraz escape could have survived The facility is perhaps most famous for its forbidding location, isolated on a rocky island in the middle of San Francisco Bay. [Photos: Hidden Fortress Beneath Alcatraz] In the three decades that Alcatraz was in operation, there were only 14 escape attempts involving 36 men, according to the FBI. Nearly all of the escapees were caught or died. But on the night of June 11, 1962, three inmates left Alcatraz in one of the most mysterious prison breaks in American history.

neg: Alcatraz: John And Clarence Anglin, Frank Morris Escaped By Body-Surfing Behind Ferry, Started New Life In Brazil, Relatives Claim On History Channel Show Relatives claim that Alcatraz inmates John and Clarence Anglin and their friend, Frank Morris, made it out of Alcatraz alive in 1962 by body-surfing behind a ferry and did not drown as prison authorities and FBI investigators have believed for decades.

neg: Treasure Island Hotel and Casino 1 Treasure Island is often seen during fly-over images of the Las Vegas Strip in the mega-hit television drama series CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. 2  Many shots in the television show Las Vegas are filmed as though they are in Treasure Island. Treasure Island appears in the video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas. 2  In the game it is called Pirates in Mens Pants (a pun referencing Pirates of Penzance). 3  In the movie Knocked Up, Ben (Seth Rogen) and Pete (Paul Rudd) see Mystere mystère By cirque Du soleil At Treasure island during their road trip To Las.  vegas

neg: Prisons Â» Alcatraz Federal Prison Alcatraz Federal Prison. Located in San Francisco, California, Alcatraz prison is one of the world’s most notorious prisons. Built upon a rugged island terrain and surrounded by freezing water, it was deemed to be an ideal location for high security prison for the country’s most dangerous criminals.

neg: - Interior designer Melissa Roche of Las Vegas competed in Season 2 of “Brother vs. Brother” on HGTV. HGTV. Las Vegas interior designer Melissa Roche, second from right with the scarf, competes in Season 2 of Brother vs. Brother on HGTV.

neg: The Block  (Australian TV series) The first season was filmed at Bondi and the second at Manly. The Nine Network revived The Block after a six-year absence, with a third season commenced airing on 22 September 2010, this time hosted by television personality and builder Scott Cam.The third series again took place in Sydney, in the suburb of Vaucluse.he working title of the 2014 Series was Fans vs Favourites as shown in the 2014 preview that was aired on The Big Brother 2013 Finale. Returning to The Block, Brad and Dale (Season 5) / Alisa and Lysandra (Season 7).

neg: The official website and only source for tour tickets to Alcatraz Island. How to get the most out of your trip to Alcatraz Island. Alcatraz and history go hand in hand. Once home to some of America's most notorious criminals, the federal penitentiary that operated here from 1934 to 1963 brought a dark mystique to the Rock. The presence of infamous inmates like Al Scarface.


query: what kind of treatment is soliris

pos: Alexion Pharmaceuticals Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. is an American pharmaceutical company best known for its development of Soliris, a drug used to treat the rare disorders atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH).

neg: Eculizumab Eculizumab is the generic name for the trade chemotherapy drug Soliris. In some cases, health care professionals may use the trade name Soliris when referring to the generic drug name eculizumab. Eculizumab is a “monoclonal antibody” that binds or attaches to a protein present in the blood.

neg: Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Already Proving to Be Treatable With Targeted Therapies Gleevec, along with next-generation drugs like Sutent (sunitinib) and Stivarga (regorafenib), which are also approved to treat GIST, make up a class of drugs called tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). “These drugs block the signal from the surface into the interior of the cell,” explains Maki of Mt. Sinai.

neg: - Various combinations of NRTIs and PIs are acceptable as HAART: to overcome the induction of PI metabolism by the NRTIs, administration of indinavir and didanosine separately at least 1 hour apart on an empty stomach is therefore recommended.

neg: Antimetabolite Sulfanilamides, for example, are antimetabolites that disrupt bacterial, but not human, metabolism and are used to eradicate bacterial infections in humans. Other examples include antagonists of purines (azathioprine, mercaptopurine, and thioguanine) and antagonists of pyrimidine (fluorouracil and floxuridine).

neg: Kevin Conrad The treatment for viral hepatitis depends on the type and stage of the infection. Over the last several years, excellent treatments for both hepatitis B and C have become available.

neg: How to Pay for Costly Hepatitis C Drugs New antiviral medications that target hepatitis C, such as sofosbuvir (Sovaldi) and simeprevir (Olysio), Harvoni, and Viekira Pak, cure most people infected with the virus who are treated.

neg: - To qualify as a secondary victim a claimant must: have a relationship of love and affection with the primary victim; come across the ‘immediate aftermath’ of the event; have direct perception of the harm to the primary victim; and.

neg: - It is a bronchodilator which is long acting, and works by opening up the airways which promotes better breathing. Spiriva may also be used to treat bronchospasm, the narrowing of airways, in patients with bronchitis and emphysema. The HandiHaler device to inhale the powder capsules comes with Spiriva.

neg: Treatments for Mouth ulcers Unlabeled Drugs and Medications to treat Mouth ulcers: Unlabelled alternative drug treatments for Mouth ulcers include: Allopurinol - mainly for mouth sores caused by chemotherapy. Alloprin - mainly for mouth sores caused by chemotherapy. Apo-Allopurinol - mainly for mouth sores caused by chemotherapy.

neg: Soliris Brand Names: Soliris. Soliris (eculizumab) is a monoclonal antibody. Eculizumab binds to proteins in the blood that can destroy red blood cells in people with genetic conditions that affect the natural defenses of red blood cells. Soliris is used to prevent the breakdown of red blood cells in people with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). Soliris is also used to treat a rare chronic blood disease called atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). Eculizumab is available only under a special program called Soliris REMS.

neg: Diagnosis Treatment. Usually, you'll need nothing more than bed rest and plenty of fluids to treat the flu. But in some cases, your doctor may prescribe an antiviral medication, such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or zanamivir (Relenza). If taken soon after you notice symptoms, these drugs may shorten your illness by a day or so and help prevent serious complications. Oseltamivir is an oral medication.

neg: SPIRIVAÂ® RESPIMATÂ® (tiotropium bromide) Inhalation Spray Now Available in the United States SPIRIVA HandiHaler or SPIRIVA RESPIMAT are not rescue medicines and should not be used for treating sudden breathing problems. Your doctor may give you other medicine to use for sudden breathing problems.SPIRIVA HandiHaler or SPIRIVA RESPIMAT can cause allergic reactions.he HandiHaler is used to inhale tiotropium, the active ingredient in SPIRIVA, as a dry powder from a capsule, as opposed to the slow-moving mist delivered by the RESPIMAT inhaler. Talk to your doctor about COPD treatment with SPIRIVA.

neg: - 1 a strong sedative that is used as a remedial treatment in several medical conditions including Tourette's syndrome and senile dementia ⇒ ■ Massive doses of haloperidol, specific for schizophrenia, are the standard treatment for this condition in the USSR. a strong sedative that is used as a remedial treatment in several medical conditions including Tourette's syndrome and senile dementia ⇒ ■ Massive doses of haloperidol, specific for schizophrenia, are the standard treatment for this condition in the USSR.

neg: - Find out how doctors use this medicine to ease relapse symptoms. Tysabri Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis. Tysabri (natalizumab) is a treatment option to delay the progression of MS and reduce flare-ups. Find out more about this drug.reating MS with a Baclofen Pump. Baclofen is a common treatment for spasticity associated with neurological diseases. A pump system can reduce side effects of the medicine for long-term use of the medicine.

neg: - 1 Sulfasalazine is a drug used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune conditions. 2  It helps with pain and swelling and also slows the progression of arthritis over time. 3  It should be held if there are signs or symptoms of an infection.ulfasalazine is a DMARD. DMARDs work to decrease pain and inflammation, reduce/prevent joint damage, and preserve joint mobility. So, Sulfasalazine treats swelling, pain and stiffness in arthritis.

neg: - SIMPONI ARIA® is a biologic treatment for adults with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA), used with the medicine methotrexate. SIMPONI ARIA® is prepared and given by your healthcare provider as a 30-minute infusion every 8 weeks after 2 starter infusions, given 4 weeks apart.

neg: - Learn about the differences between rescue & maintenance inhalers for COPD. Spiriva® (tiotropium bromide) is a once-daily inhaled COPD prescription maintenance medicine that can help you breathe better. SPIRIVA is not a rescue inhaler. See Important Safety Information on the website.

neg: Spiriva Alternatives Spiriva is an asthma / COPD medication. Uses: Spiriva is prescribed for COPD and Emphysema and is mostly mentioned together with these indications. In addition, our data suggest that it is taken for Asthma, although it is not approved for this condition*.

neg: - Spiriva (generic name: Tiotropium Bromide Inhalation) is a drug which is prescribed for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is chronic bronchitis and emphysema which causes the airways to narrow. It is a powder which is inhaled with the use of an inhalation device.

neg: - Be the first to review this Drug. Diflunisal is in a group of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body.Diflunisal is used to treat mild to moderate pain, osteoarthritis, or rheumatoid arthritis. Diflunisal may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.This medicine may cause life-threatening heart or circulation problems such as heart attack or stroke, especially if you use it long term.iflunisal is in a group of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

neg: High prices make once-neglected âorphanâ drugs a booming business For example, the orphan drug Soliris has an average annual cost of up to $488,000 per patient for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria — one of two ultra-rare diseases for which it is approved. It netted $2.59 billion in sales last year.

neg: GIST Support Wiki Prescription Drugs for Nausea. Protonix and Carafate can be prescribed for nausea which also help to reduce the acidity problem when taking either Gleevec or Sutent. Lorazepam, which is a sedative, lessens nausea too.

neg: Spiriva A: Spiriva (tiotropium) is a bronchodilator that helps prevent bronchospasm or narrowing of the airways. It is primarily used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.Spiriva works by preventing bronchospasm attacks.piriva is the brand name of the prescription drug tiotropium, which is used to treat people with certain lung conditions.

neg: - Spiriva is used to make breathing easier for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This helps to improve your condition and to prevent exacerbations (periodic worsening of symptoms) from occurring. Spiriva improves breathing by relaxing the air passages that carry air to and from the lungs.

neg: Treatment as prevention (TasP) for HIV Treatment as prevention (TasP) refers to HIV prevention methods that use antiretroviral treatment (ART) to decrease the risk of HIV transmission. For a number of years now, there has been growing evidence of the benefits of HIV treatment as a prevention method.