query: what is the longest lasting republic in the world

pos: Longest lasting empire in history Longest lasting empire in history. The Roman Empire is considered to have been the most enduring in history. The formal start date of the empire remains the subject of debate, but most historians agree that the clock began ticking in 27 BC, when the Roman politician Octavian overthrew the Roman Republic to become Emperor Augustus.

neg: Soviet Union The Soviet Union had the world's longest border, like Russia, measuring over 60,000 kilometres (37,000 mi), or 1 1/2 circumferences of Earth. Two-thirds of it were a coastline. Across the Bering Strait was the United States.

neg: - The following is a survey of the longest reigns among the reigning monarchs. After the Kingdom of Nepal was abolished on 28 May 2008 and after the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, a religious monarchy, ceased to exist in the fall of 2001, there are today 44 monarchies in the world. Queen Elizabeth II is head of state of 16 of them.

neg: Federal government of the United States The full name of the republic is United States of America. No other name appears in the Constitution, and this is the name that appears on money, in treaties, and in legal cases to which it is a party (Charles T. Schenck v. United States).

neg: Empire and development: the fall of the Roman west The Roman empire was the largest and longest-lived state that western Eurasia has ever known. It has long been argued that its western half came to an end in the fifth century AD largely for internal reasons. In fact, its economic prosperity continued to grow right into the late-imperial period despite difficult adjustments to its internal political operations.

neg: - However, the world's longest-reigning monarch is the king of Thailand, who marked the 69th year of his reign in June. Britain's monarch is nonetheless the world's eldest, after Saudi king Abdullah died in January at the age of 90. Following is a list of the current longest-reigning heads of state:

neg: - Reputation: 2479. Colin Powell, when he was the U.S. Secretary of State, once claimed that the United States had the oldest current form of government, due to it's constitution being ratified in 1789 and continuously in effect since that time. San Marino's current constitution was ratified in 1600.

neg: - Comments. Today, Queen Elizabeth II becomes the longest-reigning monarch, save for Queen Victoria, that these islands have ever known.

neg: What has been the longest running government in history? Using this logic the longest lasting empire ever is Japan, which has existed as an empire for over 2600 years if we count legendary emperors, and still 1743 years and counting if we start from the first historical emperor.

neg: The Oldest Country in the World By many accounts, San Marino, one of the world's smallest countries, is the world's oldest country. San Marino, which is completely surrounded by Italy, was founded on September 3 in the year 301 CE. San Marino's constitution is the world's oldest, having been first written in the year 1600. Despite San Marino's founding in the year 301, it wasn't recognized as independent until the year 1631 by the Pope.

neg: San Marino San Marino is the world's oldest republic and Europe's third smallest state. It lies 657 m above sea level with spectacular views of the surrounding countryside and Adriatic coast, and is situated only 10km from Rimini.

neg: - Queen Elizabeth II has surpassed Queen Victoria for longest reigning British monarch (63 years, 217 days). WIN a Queen for a Day experience at the Arizona Renaissance Festival! Answer the following three questions and submit your answers to marketing@renfestinfo.com.

neg: Vietnam War In 1973 a “third” Vietnam war began—a continuation, actually—between North and South Vietnam but without significant U.S. involvement. It ended with communist victory in April 1975. The Vietnam War was the longest in U.S. history until the Afghanistan War (2002-2014). The war was extremely divisive in the U.S., Europe, Australia, and elsewhere. Because the U.S. failed to achieve a military victory and the Republic of South Vietnam was ultimately taken over by North Vietnam, the Vietnam experience became known as “the only war America ever lost.”

neg: The world's enduring dictators: Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Algeria The world's enduring dictators: Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Algeria. This is an installment in the WorldWatch series, The world's enduring dictators, inspired by events in Tunisia and Egypt, in which CBSNews.com takes a look at the men who continue to rule their lands unimpeded by law.

neg: - President of Iceland Ólafur ólafur Ragnar grimsson grímsson is number 18 On The ’washington post s list-of longest serving heads, of state Published. Ólafur Tuesday olafur ólafur ragnar has been, president since 1996 a. Total 18 years at the top of The list Is President Of, cameroon paula biya who has been in. power since 1982

neg: biology microscopic anatomy - the study of microscopic structures of tissues and organs anatomy, general anatomy - the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals cytology - the branch of biology that studies the structure and function of cells

neg: - And do. Greece has a pretty good claim having invented the concept in the first place. However, long spells as an Ottoman colony or under military junta might put it out of the running if you're looking for longest continuously democratic country. Britain has a decent claim but it depends what you mean by democracy. As Rowan Atkinson put it in Blackadder: take Manchester for instance.

neg: - Dental insurance quote for Los Angeles, California area Dental insurance quote for Los Angeles, California area... How much does a Individual dental insurance plan cost in California How much does a Individual dental insurance plan cost in California... Dental Care PPO insurance, loose tooth in the back and little scared. Please HELP. I am 15 and I have not yet told my mom that a tooth in the back is a little loose.

neg: - Telegraph View: Today Queen Elizabeth II becomes the longest-reigning monarch, save for Queen Victoria.

neg: - Officially called the Hellenic Republic, with its capital of Athens, Greece is one of the oldest places in the world. Historical sites as famous as Acropolis, Mount Olympus or Parthenon give the country its unique atmosphere of the genesis of civilization.

neg: Use the on-screen guide Press the Menu button on your remote control once and select the HD icon. Make your selection to view by guide, time, or channel. Note: HD programming is limited to the programming Comcast is given in HD format by the programming provider. Monthly HD equipment charge applies.

neg: - Other Contenders for the World's Oldest Country. Other countries that consider their founding prior to Iran's include France (843 CE), Austria (976 CE), Denmark (10th century), Hungary (1001), Portugal (1143), Mongolia (1206), Thailand (1238), Andorra (1278), Switzerland (1291), Monaco (1419), and Spain (15th century).

neg: The Thai king has died after 70 years on the throne â here are the world's longest-ruling monarchs Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom — 64 years. Queen Elizabeth II ascended to the British throne in 1952 following the death of her father George VI, making her the longest-reigning monarch in the world. Last year, the 90-year-old surpassed the reign of her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, which lasted from 1837 to 1901.

neg: History of the United States Republican Party That man in the White House. Franklin D Roosevelt (or FDR) is the longest serving president in US history. His 12 years in office spanned two of the 20th Century’s greatest disasters – the Great Depression and the Second World War.

neg: History of China The Zhou Dynasty was the longest ruling Chinese dynasty. It lasted from 1122-255 BC. The Qin Dynasty was the shortest ruling Chinese dynasty. It lasted only 15 years. Emperor Kangxi, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, was the longest-reigning emperor in the history of China. He ruled China for 61 years during the years from 1661 to 1722.


query: what is located on the back of the palate

pos: Anatomy of a Mouth The hard palate is the solid, immovable area of the roof of the mouth that attaches to the teeth and gums, forming an arch. The soft palate, located behind the hard palate towards the back of the throat, is the flexible area of the mouth where the gag reflex occurs.

neg: - ...ridge is a small protuberance just behind the upper front teeth that can easily be felt with the tongue. The major part of the roof of the mouth is formed by the hard palate in the front, and the soft palate or velum at the back. The soft palate is a muscular flap that can be raised so as to shut off the nasal tract and prevent air from going out through the nose. When it is raised so that...

neg: Hard Palate Hard Palate. The hard palate is the anterior bony subsection of the palate of the mouth that comprises approximately two thirds of it. This article will discuss the borders of the hard palate, its function, its anatomy and its possible pathology.

neg: Anatomy and Function of the Uvula Anatomy. The roof of the mouth is divided into two sections – the hard palate at the front and the soft palate at the back. The uvula hangs from the middle of the soft palate and lies a short distance above the back of the tongue.It is composed of mucus membranes, connective tissue and muscle and it is flexible to ensure that it can fulfil its functions.natomy. The roof of the mouth is divided into two sections – the hard palate at the front and the soft palate at the back. The uvula hangs from the middle of the soft palate and lies a short distance above the back of the tongue.

neg: - Palatopharyngeus muscle. The palatopharyngeus (palatopharyngeal or pharyngopalatinus) muscle is a small muscle in the roof of the mouth. It is a long, fleshy fasciculus, narrower in the middle than at either end, forming, with the mucous membrane covering its surface, the palatopharyngeal arch.

neg: Incisive foramen Incisive foramen. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In the human mouth, the incisive foramen, also called anterior palatine foramen, or nasopalatine foramen is a funnel-shaped opening in the bone of the oral hard palate immediately behind the incisor teeth where blood vessels and nerves pass.he incisive foramen is continuous with the incisive canal, this foramen or group of foramina is located behind the central incisor teeth in the incisive fossa of the maxilla.

neg: - The purpose of this paper is to describe clinical recommendations for evaluation and management of tumors specifically of the hard palate and upper alveolar ridge. Anatomy: The palate forms the roof of the mouth and intervenes between the nasal and oral cavities.

neg: What Is the Function of the Hard Palate in Pigs? The hard palate in pigs is part of the oral cavity and function primarily to separate the nose and mouth. Most mammals contain hard palates, according to Dictionary, which all serve the same function. However, the hard palate in humans also enables humans to make certain sounds of speech. A pig's hard palate is notably longer than the ones found in humans. The soft palate is located even further back in the pig's mouth than the hard palate and is made up of softer, muscular tissues. The hard palate and soft palate are considered to be components in both the respiratory system and the digestive system.

neg: - In the TNM. system, the hard palate is part of the oral cavity staging scheme. SOFT. PALATE (C05.1) consists of mucosa covering the oral cavity side of the palatine muscles and extends. from the posterior edge of the hard palate to the free border of the soft palate and includes the.

neg: Palatine tonsil Palatine tonsil. The palatine tonsils are located at the back of the throat. One tonsil is located on the left side of the throat and the other is located on the right side.The tonsils play a role in protecting the body against respiratory and gastrointestinal infections.alatine tonsil. The palatine tonsils are located at the back of the throat. One tonsil is located on the left side of the throat and the other is located on the right side.

neg: What is that thing hanging down at the back of my throat? The uvula is part of the soft palate and is made of muscles and secretory organs. One anatomist has posted pictures showing how he can control his uvula as a party trick. Touching the uvula results in a gag reflex. I didn't test my own because I gag if anything pokes around near the back of my tongue. Some, however, suggest that massaging the uvula with a cotton swab can stop hiccups. Gatekeeper One job of the uvula is to help things from getting into your nasal cavity.

neg: Hard and soft palates? The function of the transverse ridges in a cat's hard palate is to  facilitate the movement of food towards the throat or the pharynx.  The ridges are called rugae.

neg: Palate The palate is divided into two parts, the anterior bony hard palate, and the posterior fleshy soft palate (or velum).

neg: Nasopharynx The soft palate separates the nasopharynx from the oropharynx, which sits just below the soft palate. The nasopharynx remains open even when surrounding muscles flex so that the person can continue to carry on respiratory functions.he nasopharynx is 2 to 3 cm wide and 3 to 4 cm long and situated behind the nasal fossa inside the occipital bone. The nasopharynx is the space above the soft palate at the back of the nose and connects the nose to the mouth, which allows a person to breathe through the nose.

neg: - Save. The palate is the roof of the mouth, according to BookRags.com, an on-demand educational resource site. The hard palate is formed by two types of bones, whereas the soft palate lies behind the hard palate and consists of muscular tissue. The hard and soft palates perform a variety of critical functions.

neg: - The uvula hangs from the back of the soft palate, which separates the back of the nose from the back of the mouth. Normally, the uvula hangs vertically. On the floor of the mouth lies the tongue, which is used to taste and mix food. The tongue is not normally smooth.

neg: - In cleft palate, the aponeurosis of the tensor veli palatini, instead of attaching along the posterior border of the hard palate, is attached along the bony cleft edges. All the muscles that attach to the palate insert onto the aponeurosis of this muscle.

neg: Mouth Anatomy Hard palate. The palate is the horseshoe-shaped, domed roof of the oral cavity. It is divided into a hard portion and a soft portion. The hard palate belongs to the oral cavity and separates it from the nasal cavities. The soft palate belongs to the oropharynx and separates it from the nasopharynx.

neg: Human Physiology/Print Version The palate-is the roof of the mouth. It's divided into two sections-the hard palate at the front, which is where the teeth are, and the soft palate, which moves when you d … raw your tongue to the back of your mouth. 4 people found this useful.

neg: Palate The palate /ˈpaelɨt/ ˈpælɨt is the roof of the mouth in humans and other. Mammals it separates the oral cavity from the nasal. Cavity a similar structure is found in, crocodilians, but in most other, tetrapods the oral and nasal cavities are not truly. separate

neg: Anatomy Unit 3 Posterior portion of the hard palate, a part of the floor and the lateral wall of the nasal cavity, a very small portion of the eye orbit.

neg: Palatine tonsil The palatine tonsils are located at the back of the throat. One tonsil is located on the left side of the throat and the other is located on the right side.The tonsils play a role in protecting the body against respiratory and gastrointestinal infections.ne tonsil is located on the left side of the throat and the other is located on the right side. The tonsils play a role in protecting the body against respiratory and gastrointestinal infections.

neg: Answer correct correct the transverse processes of a Knowing which landmarks are found on the front and back of the bone can help distinguish right from left. The anterior surface of the scapula is smooth and flat. ANSWER: Correct Correct. The spine of the scapula is on the back of the bone and can easily be palpated. Part B Identify the socket of the shoulder joint.

neg: - The palatine tonsils are located at the back of the throat. One tonsil is located on the left side of the throat and the other is located on the right side. The tonsils play a role in protecting the body against respiratory and gastrointestinal infections.

neg: Stylohyoid The muscle starts at the styloid process, a pointed part of the skull's temporal bone, which lies just below the ear and functions as an anchor point for a number of muscles. The stylohyoid is located just in front of the digastric muscle, which lifts the tongue back when swallowing. It is perforated (run through) by a facial tendon – the digastric tendon – before it slots into the hyoid bone. The stylohyoid muscle is given instructions by the facial nerve.

neg: palate the roof of the mouth. The front portion braced by the upper jaw bones (maxillae) is known as the hard palate and forms the partition between the mouth and the nose. The fleshy part arching from the hard palate to the throat is called the soft palate and separates the oropharynx from the nasopharynx.


query: how to keep lobster fresh

pos: - 1 Purchase live lobsters from the market and take them to your home immediately with their claws closed with rubber bands. Unpack from the packing or the wrapping of the grocer and place them in a vessel.  Allot an entire drawer with a few rinds of lemons to prevent the fish rotting smell.

neg: - Lobster is only available fresh in a few locations, so most cooks prepare frozen lobster. They thaw it then broil, poach, steam or boil it. You can learn how to cook frozen lobster tails using a butter poaching method. You need enough butter to cover your lobster tails when they are added to the pot. 2  Place the lobster tails in a bowl, fill it with water and remove the lobster tails. 3  Measure the water in a liquid measuring cup, and melt the same amount of butter in your saucepan.

neg: - How to Store Cooked Lobster. Store a whole cooked lobster in an airtight plastic or glass container with a tight-fitting lid. Refrigerate for up to two days. Meat that has been removed from the shell of a cooked lobster can be refrigerated in an airtight container or a plastic freezer bag for two to three days. Freeze a whole cooked lobster in a heavy plastic freezer bag. Make sure the claws do not puncture the bag.

neg: How to Boil and Eat Lobster The water should be salty like sea water (in fact you can use clean sea water if you have it). Bring the water to a rapid boil. 2 Lower the lobsters into the pot: Grasp the lobster by the body and lower it upside down and head first into the boiling water. Continue to add the live lobsters to the pot in this manner. Cover the pot. 3 Boil lobsters for 12 to 20 min, depending on size: Note the time at which the water comes to a boil again.

neg: - Make a seed drill with a narrow trowel and sow as evenly as you can in the bottom of the drill. Mazur and Seher saw some mother bears, called sows, eating garbage with their cubs. As You Sow is working to make the process of proxy voting easier for investors through the ProxyInformation.

neg: How long can a lobster live outside of water? Q. How long can you keep live lobsters in a refrigerator? How long will they stay alive? A. Live lobsters can be kept for approximately 12 hours under refrigerated conditions although most will survive for at least 24 hours. Live lobsters cannot be stored in fresh water or enclosed in plastic bags.he ice puts them in hibernation. I've carried lobsters from Maine in an ice chest with dry ice to New Orleans on a 6 hour plane flight plus another 12 hours to deliver to my coworkers. So at least 1 day, easily.

neg: How to Buy, Prep, and Cook Lobster Make sure the lobster tails are completely thawed before cooking. 1  Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. 2  Place tails in the boiling water and simmer, uncovered, until the shells turn red and the meat turns opaque and tender. The rule of thumb is to boil them for about 45 seconds per ounce.

neg: Storing Live Lobster Live lobsters need to be kept alive and fresh until they’re cooked to prevent deterioration. You can store them briefly in the fridge or in a lobster tank. Storing Lobster in a Fridge: Ideally, live lobsters should be cooked the same day they’re delivered.However, they can be kept for one additional day when stored properly. In a fridge, keep lobsters as cold as possible in an open container such as a cardboard box.Pack them with seaweed or damp newspaper to keep them moist but not wet.Never store them on ice or in tap water, as the fresh water will kill them.n a fridge, keep lobsters as cold as possible in an open container such as a cardboard box. Pack them with seaweed or damp newspaper to keep them moist but not wet. Never store them on ice or in tap water, as the fresh water will kill them.

neg: How long can you keep frozen lobster before it goes bad? Our commercially frozen lobster tails should stay fresh for six months, probably longer. Other companies’ lobster may last longer (or for less time) depending on how they’re packed, when they’re sold relative to their freeze date, etc. Check your lobster’s packaging for clues like a use by date or freeze date. Commercial freezers work much more quickly than home freezers and thus better protect what they’re freezing. Home frozen lobster may not last as long (and shelf life will vary with how it’s packaged and stored after freezing).

neg: - Rich, versatile lobster tails are simple to steam for a super-delicious lobster experience that’s speedy enough for weeknight meals. Cooking lobster in its shell imparts great flavor and helps the tail keep its shape, plus it’s easier to remove the cooked meat from the shell. If using frozen lobster tails, thaw them in the refrigerator for 8 hours or overnight. email.

neg: Boiling Lobster For recipes that call for fully cooked and picked lobster meat, boiling is the best approach. Choose a pot large enough to hold all the lobsters comfortably; do not crowd them. A 4- to 5-gallon pot can handle 6 to 8 pounds of lobster. Fill with water, allowing 3 quarts of water per 1-1/2 to 2 pounds of lobster. Add 1/4 cup sea salt for each gallon of water. Bring the water to a rolling boil. Add the live lobsters one at a time, and start timing immediately. Do not cover.

neg: How To Store Live Lobsters Before The Delicious End Result First off, don’t do that. He’ll eat all your fish and then promptly drown. To avoid shameful wastes of seafood like that, follow our easy tips on how to store a lobster in the fridge. Until you’re ready to toss him on the grill, that is. Keep the rubber bands on.

neg: How long can you keep frozen lobster before it goes bad? The shelf life of frozen lobster really depends on how it was packaged and frozen. Our commercially frozen lobster tails should stay fresh for six months, probably longer. Other companies’ lobster may last longer (or for less time) depending on how they’re packed, when they’re sold relative to their freeze date, etc. Check your lobster’s packaging for clues like a use by date or freeze date.

neg: How Long Does Cooked Lobster Stay Fresh? Determine the Temperature of Storage. Cooked lobster should be refrigerated at 34 to 40 degrees F, and it will retain its freshness for three to four days. If you freeze the lobster, it will stay fresh for up to three months.When you remove the lobster from the freezer, use it immediately or place it in the refrigerator, set between 34 and 40 degrees F, and use it within three days.etermine the Freshness Before Cooking. A lobster that you cook while it is alive will stay fresh longer than lobster you kill before putting it in the pot. There is no way to determine how long a frozen lobster will stay fresh after cooking, since you can't determine how long it was dead before someone froze it.

neg: Radical Republican Reconstruction Plan Radical Republican Reconstruction Plan. The postwar Radical Republicans were motivated by three main factors: 1  Revenge — a desire among some to punish the South for causing the war.  Concern for the freedmen — some believed that the federal government had a role to play in the transition of freedmen from slavery to freedom.

neg: After I buy a live lobster, how can I make it last as long as possible, and how many hours would that be? As I said, cockroaches... Definitely stash your lobster in a very cool, preferably damp place. Keep the claws tied (this doesn't just stop them from pinching, it inhibits their exploration drive as well), wrap it in moist towels, and you should be fine for up to 48 hours. Much longer if you use an aquarium.

neg: Storing Live or Fresh Seafood Storing Lobster in a Fridge : Ideally, live lobsters should be cooked the same day they’re delivered. However, they can be kept for one additional day when stored properly. In a fridge, keep lobsters as cold as possible in an open container such as a cardboard box.Pack them with seaweed or damp newspaper to keep them moist but not wet. Never store them on ice or in tap water, as the fresh water will kill them. ***NOTE: GML recommends that live lobsters be prepared on the day of arrival.n a fridge, keep lobsters as cold as possible in an open container such as a cardboard box. Pack them with seaweed or damp newspaper to keep them moist but not wet. Never store them on ice or in tap water, as the fresh water will kill them. ***NOTE: GML recommends that live lobsters be prepared on the day of arrival.

neg: - How to Boil Lobster Tails. First, begin by thawing your frozen lobster tails by placing them directly into cold water for 30 minutes. For giant lobster tails (those bigger than 10 oz. each), change your water after the first 30 minutes and thaw for an additional 15-30 minutes. You’ll know that your tails are thawed when they feel flexible.

neg: - If you keep the uncooked lobster in the fridge with a gel cold pack in the container, the lobster can be kept for about two days. If the lobster is not alive when you take it out, do not cook it, throw it away.

neg: How to Boil Lobster Procedures for how to boil lobsters. 1. Fill the pot about one half to two thirds full of water, so that after you put in the lobsters, they'll be completely covered. If you use sea water, you don't need to add more salt. But if you used regular water, add about 1/4 cup. Some people like to add a few lemon slices, or a cup or two of wine or beer, or even herbs such as thyme or bay leaves to the cooking water to add flavor to the lobster meat.

neg: Smoked Lobster Tails If the lobster tails are frozen, allow them to thaw slowly in the fridge for about 24 hours prior to cooking them. If they still need a little thawing, you can place them in a colander and run cold water over them for a few minutes.

neg: How long can I store lobster in the refrigerator? November 30, 2012. Fresh live lobsters can stay in your refrigerator one to two days. Keep them in the back, where the refrigerator is coldest. They must be kept alive until you cook them. Do not store live lobsters in any kind of water—it will kill them.

neg: - Buy frozen lobster that has never been thawed. Check that it was blanched before freezer storage and stored at extremely low temperatures, around 0 degrees Fahrenheit (-18 degrees Celsius). Sometimes you won’t want to cook the lobster immediately. Store the frozen lobster in an airtight freezer bag. If vacuum-sealed, it can be stored in a freezer for up to one year. Of course, you can also purchase lobster that is not frozen. Cooking a live lobster involves a different process in some ways, though.

neg: Live Lobster Handling and Care â Storing Lobsters at Home If for some reason you find that you cannot prepare the lobsters for more than a day, you may partially cook them. After you have par-cooked them, submerge in cold water for 3 minutes, drain, and refrigerate. You can finish cooking them any time up to 48 hours later. Cooked lobster meat may be refrigerated in an airtight container for 2-3 days, or for months if frozen.

neg: How to Store a Live Lobster Re-cover the lobsters themselves with whatever damp covering you originally had over them. If using a container, do not close it with a lid, as the lobsters will need air to breathe and will suffocate in an airtight environment. Do not immerse live lobsters in fresh water or salt water and do not place them on ice. Keeping them in the refrigerator will provide a cold enough environment, and surrounding them with damp material will keep their gills sufficiently moist.

neg: FAQ Upon arrival, you should check your shipment of lobsters. If they are not moving, you should cook them within a few hours. Otherwise, if they are stored properly, they may be kept alive for an additional 24 hours before cooking. Keep in mind, though, the sooner you cook lobsters, the sweeter they will taste.


query: cost of steel bike frames

pos: Steel Vs. Titanium Bike Frames The cost of a good titanium bike frame typically ranges from $2,000 to $4,000 as of 2013, compared with the $300 to $500 range for high-quality chrome-moly steel. However, many riders believe titanium is worth the premium price because of its corrosion resistance and exceptional strength.

neg: - According to worldsteelprices.com as of April 2014, the global composite carbon steel price was  $713 per tonne. The price by then had decreased by $13 since January 2014.

neg: Starting a Bicycle Shop Dealer prices for bikes start at around $50 and averages $453. Markups could be up to about 30%. According to the National Bicycle Dealers Association, the average bike dealers profit is about $25,000 of $500,000 in annual sales.he typical startup cost for a bike shop is $20,000-$90,000 if you are renting a 1,000 sq. ft. of floor space.

neg: - Plan on spending anywhere in the price range of $2,000 to $5,000 just for a steel frame set. The cost of the entire bike normally depends on the options you choose such as graphics and color, components, and frame geometry.

neg: BMW Bicycles: Joy is in Pedal power, Joy is BMW The M-bicycle is lighter and more rigid than steel or aluminum. The carbon fibre material actually damps high-frequency vibrations for a more comfortable ride. BMW claims the bike weighs in at 7.25 kg.Apart from lightweight road bikes, BMW also has two new bikes on offer for off-road enthusiasts.The Cross-Country and Enduro feature aluminum frames and full suspension.he M-bicycle is lighter and more rigid than steel or aluminum. The carbon fibre material actually damps high-frequency vibrations for a more comfortable ride. BMW claims the bike weighs in at 7.25 kg.

neg: Steel Vs. Titanium Bike Frames Steel. Steel for bike frames is primarily produced in two levels of quality. Lower-cost bikes are commonly made from 1020 carbon steel, since it's inexpensive to produce. It's not as strong as other types of steel, so the tubing in the frame needs to be thicker and much heavier.

neg: Fuji Team 1.0 Â£999.99 This is a UK exclusive from the company named after Japan’s highest mountain. It takes Fuji’s 2010 Roubaix frame with non-tapered head tube and conventional (ie non-press fit) bottom bracket to keep the price down and ensure best possible value without compromising too heavily on spec and features.

neg: Thread: How much does 1 inch steel plate cost Local steel center charges between .80 to $1.10 per pound in full bar length delivered on their truck for 1018 depending on size/shape and number of pieces in small quantities. If you need more counterweights and dont care to much about the look try local scrap yard.

neg: - The system's grey bicycles are produced in Hungary by the French bicycle company Mercier and are repaired by JCDecaux. The price per bicycle has been variously stated as US$ 500, $1,300 (if provided by JCDecaux), €300, $3,460, or $3,500 apiece.

neg: - The largest price variance between GFRP and black steel occurs when you compare the lowest grade black steel to rebar GFRP rebar. Depending on volume, a #3 10 mm plain black steel Grade 40 rebar can be 1/3 the cost of a #3 10mm fiberglass rebar. As the diameter of the bars increase this gap narrows to a point where a #8 22 mm plain black steel bar is only slightly less expensive than #8 22 mm fiberglass rebar. In some applications less concrete cover and reduced water proofing costs result in lower initial project cost.

neg: What's the best material for a custom bicycle frame? While it's true that a steel bike can be very heavy, I've also shown that an aluminum bicycle can be very heavy as well. What it boils down to is cost. A cheap bike is heavy no matter what it's made of. Steel bicycle frames can be as light as a $4,000 carbon fiber frame, and lighter than a $4,000 ti frame.Steel technology has evolved just like carbon, aluminum and ti has.hat it boils down to is cost. A cheap bike is heavy no matter what it's made of. Steel bicycle frames can be as light as a $4,000 carbon fiber frame, and lighter than a $4,000 ti frame. Steel technology has evolved just like carbon, aluminum and ti has.

neg: - Investing in a suitable bike lock should be given nearly as much consideration as the bike itself, as insurance companies will take a dim view of a £1000 bike locked up with a £7.99 chain. The advice given by most insurers is to get a lock worth around 10% of the total bike cost. The bare minimum lock should go round the frame and bike rack, but ideally you should secure both wheels, too. Most bike locks are rated with Sold Secure levels, with bronze being the weakest and gold the strongest. So, whether you’re after a chain or a D-Lock or a cable, the range, weight, and width of locks out there can be a challenging affair. Here are some of the best.

neg: - When choosing motorcycle helmets, you will be faced with a multitude of types, brands, designs, sizes, colors. 1  On average, a motorcycle helmet is going to cost anywhere from $30 to as much as $900. 2  However, most purchases are going to be within the $30 to $110 range. LeatherUp.com, a similar retailer to Helmet City, provides various types of motorcycle helmets like modular and speed and strength helmets and brands like Hawk and Outlaw with discounted prices ranging from $29.95 for a half helmet to $159.95 for a bluetooth modular helmet.

neg: - magnitude of the project, bicycle boulevards generally cost between $9.50 and $27.20 per foot. Table 1 provides an overview of our cost findings for a variety of bicycle infrastructure. This study provides objective information on the true costs of bicycle facilities that can be used by local

neg: - FEATURES. The Main Frame is constructed of ¼ thick steel tubing and ½ thick angle which is truss-braced and reinforced to resist twisting and bending. Compact design allows for easy lifting, straight pulling, and excellent maneuverability in small fields and around close obstacles. Axles are made from 1.13 square cold rolled steel to insure straightness and to keep bearings and disc in alignment. Gang Frames are constructed from 3 x 3 x ¼ structural steel tubing. Flangette Ball Bearings on the 52 are greaseable and have triple lip seals. Angle of Cut adjustments can be made from 15° to 18° depending on your need for penetration and aggression.

neg: Best Used Bikes, Deal or No Deal? In order to get a used bike with this problem to shift correctly, a new chain ($10-$50), new cassette ($20-$100), and a new crank ($40-$200) are often required. Lots of money to fix. Wheels on bikes can and should be trued from time to time. But a used bike with a ding or flat-spot in the rim can never be trued.

neg: Cost to Install Steel Beams However, on average, users report steel beam installation costs around $2,100 on average. Steel Beam Cost Factors. There are two major factors that affect the cost of a steel beam installation project: the cost of the beam itself and the cost of all the associated labor needed to install it.

neg: Bicycles On average, a $600 to $900 bike will not weigh 15 pounds. It may weigh 19 to 23 pounds, but it will still be quite fast (certainly faster than your mountain bike), offer good handling, and be decked out with Shimano or Campagnolo components that will last years with proper care and maintenance.hat is the difference between a $700 bike and a $3,000 bike? They may look the same, but there are many differences. On a high-end bike, expect to get components that are even lighter, stronger and more beautiful. The superior quality of the machining and finish of higher-end components make them worry-free.

neg: Steel Building Prices Prices for London will be higher than in other regional areas. A steel frame building without cladding will cost approximately 35 per square metre. A steel framed building that is galvanised, rather than painted, will add up to 20 percent to the original cost, making it around 42 per square metre.

neg: - Ridgeback MX2 Open Frame Womens Mountain Bike 2015 - Hardtail MTB Now £237.99 Save 15% RRP: £279.99 Finance available on all baskets from £250. Ridgeback MX2 Open Frame Womens Mountain Bike 2015 - Hardtail MTB.

neg: How much will the Apple Watch cost? Last-minute predictions. In Saturday's Apple Watch Prelude Gruber predicts that the steel model could cost, depending on the band, anywhere from $849 to $1,999. Below: His final price list for the two form factors, 38mm and 42mm. Apple Watch Sport (all colors): $349/399. Apple Watch, steel, Sport Band: $749/799.

neg: Bike Cost 1 Performance Bike sells a wide variety of helmets in an average range of $30 to $40, though some are high as $130 for the flashy red-and-black Bell Sweep R Road Helmet with 20 head vents. 2  Riding shoes are more for competitive riders, though leisure riders certainly benefit from the better grip they offer on the pedals. Mid-range bikes cost $300 to $1,000. 2  These aluminum or lighter metal bikes are the best bet for everyday riders because their higher-quality wheels, chains and pedals increase their durability. 3  These bikes often also offer numerous speed settings, water bottle holders and other features.

neg: Compare Steel vs Wood House Framing Costs The price difference can be relatively minor for a small home. If a 1,500-square-foot, wood-framed home in the Midwest is priced at $120,000, an identical home with a steel frame might sell for $126,000 to $138,000. For a large home, the price difference is more significant.

neg: The World's Most Expensive Bicycles One ultra-pricey bike that won’t be showing in Monaco: French manufacturer Aurumania’s Crystal Edition Gold Bike. That track bike features a gold plated frame, wheels and spokes, along with 600 Swarovski crystals. At $101,000, it may be the most expensive publicly available bicycle in the world. And if anyone doubted its purpose as a status symbol: Aurumania also sells a gold-plated rack for the bike for more than $6,000.


query: the difference between the upper specification and the lower specification for a process is

pos: 1. The difference between the upper specification and the lower specification for a process is... 1. The difference between the upper specification and the lower specification for a process is 0.6. The standard deviation is 0.1. What is the process capability ratio, C p? Interpret this number. 2. Meena Chavan Corp.’s computer chip production process yields DRAM chips with an average life of 1,800 hours and s = 100 hours. The tolerance upper and lower specification limits are 2,400 hours and 1,600 hours, respectively.

neg: "The Definitions of ""Upstream"" and ""Downstream"" in the Production Process" Definition of Downstream. The downstream stage in the production process involves processing the materials collected during the upstream stage into a finished product. The downstream stage further includes the actual sale of that product to other businesses, governments or private individuals.efinition of Upstream. The upstream stage of the production process involves searching for and extracting raw materials. The upstream part of the production process does not do anything with the material itself, such as processing the material. This part of the process simply finds and extracts the raw material.

neg: Process outcomes vs outputs 1 A process is an activity, or series of activities, that converts an input, to an output, by doing work. 2  Processes only exist to add value, achieve outcomes and meet the requirements of customers (and stakeholders) Purpose: Customer Outcome © 2011 Copyright ISC Ltd.

neg: - The difference between a Service Level Agreement (SLA) and an Operational Level Agreement (OLA) is what the IT organization as a whole is promising to the customer (SLA), and what the functional IT groups promise to each other (OLA). The SLA can state that IT will ensure that computer equipment will be maintained.he difference between a Service Level Agreement (SLA) and an Operational Level Agreement (OLA) is what the IT organization as a whole is promising to the customer (SLA), and what the functional IT groups promise to each other (OLA). The SLA can state that IT will ensure that computer equipment will be maintained.

neg: What is Process Capability? • The comparison is made by forming the ratio of the. spread between the process specifications (the. specification width) to the spread of the process. values, as measured by process standard deviation. • A capable process is one where almost all the. measurements fall inside the specification limits.

neg: Difference Between WPS and PQR WPS further explains the rules and details of the test and how the pieces should be assembled. Simply put, a WPS is like a blueprint for welders to produce the same quality of welded product over and over again. Product Qualification Record is another type of document that also refers to welding.

neg: Difference Between Thread and Process It should also be mentioned that changes made into the main thread may have an effect on the behavior of the other threads within the same process. Apparently, communication between threads in the same process is direct and seamless. Summary: 1. A process can contain more than one thread. 2. A process is considered as “heavyweight” while a thread is deemed as “lightweight”. 3. Processes are heavily dependent on system resources available while threads require minimal amounts of resource. 4.

neg: - However, as you look at the process in this. chapter, think not of a process that delivers a requirements specification, but. rather of a process that delivers a requirement, or at least requirements, one. use case at a time. If you are using eXtreme Programming (most likely with.

neg: Understandable Statistics - Chapter 2 Class, lower limit, upper limit. The lower class limit is the lowest data value that can fit in a class. The upper class limit is the highest data value that can fit in a class. Use the smallest data value as the lower class limit of the first class.

neg: - As an example a packaging line Performance Qualification is the process that evaluates and documents line performance upon start-up. If a range of container sizes/types are to be run on a line, then the Line PQ will demonstrate line performance for representative container sizes/types.

neg: - As nouns the difference between process and subprocess is that process is a series of events to produce a result, especially as contrasted to product while subprocess is a process that is part of a larger overall process. As a verb process is to perform a particular process or process can be (mostly british) to walk in a procession.

neg: transpose It would be easy to transpose it into a higher key. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content.

neg: 103: Whatâs the difference between a system and a process? 103: What’s the difference between a system and a process? A system is the overall “thing”, or a core element, you’re looking to have and/or implement in your business. It’s something that helps your business run. The processes are alllll the things you do in order to make any given system work most efficiently. In fact, your entire business is a system in-and-of-itself.

neg: - Classify each process as (a) possible, (b) impossible according to the first law of thermodynamics, (c) impossible according to the second law of thermodynamics, or (d) impossible according to both the first and second laws. (i) Input is 5 J of work, and output is 4 J of work.

neg: - 3 Steps: 1) If possible, in the short term, sort product so that your customer is receiving a product in spec. 2) Work on getting your process average between the upper and lower spec limits. 3) Work on reducing the variation in your process.

neg: Hives Treatment CenterOver 150,000 patients helped since 2001 They are typically quite itchy and have been known to cause a prickly or burning sensation - especially if touched. Stress hives can appear on any part of your body (face, hands, feet, arms, etc.) and can vary in size from as small as the eraser on a pencil to as large as a dinner plate. Stress hives, like a typical hives rash, have been known to spread from place to place, and smaller areas of hives can blend together to create larger areas known as plaques.

neg: Control chart Upper and lower control limits (sometimes called natural process limits) that indicate the threshold at which the process output is considered statistically 'unlikely' and are drawn typically at 3 standard deviations from the center line; The chart may have other optional features, including: 1  Upper and lower warning or control limits, drawn as separate lines, typically two standard deviations above and below the center line. 2  Division into zones, with the addition of rules governing frequencies of observations in each zone.

neg: Specification (technical standard) A specification may refer to a type of technical standard (the main topic of this page). Using the word specification without additional information to what kind of specification you refer to is confusing and considered bad practice within systems engineering.A Requirement specification is a set of documented requirements to be satisfied by a material, design, product, or service. data sheet is not a technical specification as described in this article. A . In-service  or  Maintained as  specification, specifies the conditions of a system or object after years of operation, including the effects of wear and maintenance (configuration changes).

neg: Selective Catalytic Reduction The upper temperature limit of. elastomers in methanol service is determined by the chemical characteristics of the. elastomer relative to those of methanol. As operating temperature increases, chemically similar elastomers are affected more than elastomers that are chemically. dissimilar to methanol.

neg: What is the difference between upstream and downstream oil and gas operations? Upstream and downstream are general business terms referring to a company's location in the supply chain. The closer to the end user a function or firm is, the further downstream it is said to be.Raw material extraction or production are elements of the supply chain considered to be upstream.The oil and gas supply chain is commonly referenced in this manner.pstream and downstream are general business terms referring to a company's location in the supply chain. The closer to the end user a function or firm is, the further downstream it is said to be.

neg: What is Difference between process control and product control? Process control deals with the specific process algorithms, architecture, and mechanisms in engineering production to keep a specific output. Product control is used in banking at trade desks for doing accounting and reporting, monitoring, and maintaining the activities of trading portfolios.rocess control deals with the specific process algorithms, architecture, and mechanisms in engineering production to keep a specific output. Product control is used in banking at trade desks for doing accounting and reporting, monitoring, and maintaining the activities of trading portfolios.

neg: Process Performance Qualification Within the procedure of Process Validation in a production context Process Performance Qualification is an element of Process Qualification. The second component of process Qualification is the Process Performance Qualification (PPQ) which is part of the process validation lifecycle that includes protocol, execution and final report.

neg: - Another difference between a thread and a process is that threads within the same process share the same address space, whereas different processes do not. This allows threads to read from and write to the same data structures and variables, and also facilitates communication between threads.

neg: Production and Manufacturing Showing Answers 1 - 11 of 11 Answers. Karun sagar.T Profile Answers by Karun sagar.T Nov 22nd, 2008 The difference is in the raw material. In production, the raw material is not procured from outside, the company owns it and after processing and make the final product.

neg: Shifting mean vs. Reducing variation Generally, in my experience, moving the mean is much easier than reducing the variation. If the desired process target is known, than it is often a first order to adjustment to a process input, such as an input temperature or time, or another similar adjustment in order to reset the process to a desired setpoint.

neg: - The process is found capable if the ±3 sigma range is exceeded by not more than 0.3% of a tested sample lot. 2. The limits of the six sigma area on either side of a control chart to plot measured values; data found outside the area are out of specification and can lead to rejection of an entire batch.3.he process is found capable if the ±3 sigma range is exceeded by not more than 0.3% of a tested sample lot. 2. The limits of the six sigma area on either side of a control chart to plot measured values; data found outside the area are out of specification and can lead to rejection of an entire batch.


query: what is pernicious anemia treatment

pos: - Overview. Pernicious anemia is a type of anemia. The term anemia usually refers to a condition in which the blood has a lower than normal number of red blood cells. In pernicious anemia, the body can't make enough healthy red blood cells because it doesn't have enough vitamin B12.utlook. The term “pernicious” means “deadly.” The condition is called pernicious anemia because it often was fatal in the past, before vitamin B12 treatments were available. Now, pernicious anemia usually is easy to treat with vitamin B12 pills or shots.

neg: Anemia Overview. Pernicious anemia is a type of anemia. The term anemia usually refers to a condition in which the blood has a lower than normal number of red blood cells. In pernicious anemia, the body can't make enough healthy red blood cells because it doesn't have enough vitamin B12.Without enough vitamin B12, your red blood cells don't divide normally and are too large.ithout enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to your body, you may feel tired and weak. Severe or long-lasting pernicious anemia can damage the heart, brain, and other organs in the body.

neg: Pernicious Anemia As pernicious anemia is a form of Vitamin B12 deficiency, the treatment of choice is to provide adequate Vitamin B12 through supplements. This is done either by. Injections of Vitamin B12 or. Oral supplements (2-4 mg) of Vitamin B12 daily.

neg: Pernicious Anemia Back to Top Causes. Pernicious anemia is a type of vitamin B12 anemia. The body needs vitamin B12 to make red blood cells. You get this vitamin from eating foods such as meat, poultry, shellfish, eggs, and dairy products.A special protein, called intrinsic factor, helps your intestines absorb vitamin B12.hen the stomach does not make enough intrinsic factor, the intestine cannot properly absorb vitamin B12. Common causes of pernicious anemia include: 1  Weakened stomach lining (atrophic gastritis). 2  An autoimmune condition in which the body's immune system attacks intrinsic factor protein or the cells that make it.

neg: - Doctor's Response: Pernicious anemia is an immune disorder characterized by the production of antibodies to cells of the stomach (parietal cells) and proteins produced by the stomach which are important for the normal absorption of vitamin B12.

neg: Pernicious Anemia and Vitamin B-12 Deficiency Pernicious anemia is diagnosed using family history and medical history, a physical exam, and diagnostic tests and procedures. Pernicious anemia is easy to treat with vitamin B12 pills or shots as well as diet changes.

neg: Getting the Right Anemia Treatment Anemia Treatment for Vitamin Deficiency. Low levels of vitamin B-12 and folate, another B vitamin, are common causes of vitamin-deficiency anemia. Those at highest risk for developing this condition are: The elderly. Older people’s bodies may not be able to absorb nutrients effectively. In other cases, a diet low in these vitamins may be the problem.

neg: - If you experience any of these symptoms, do not assume it is due to pernicious anemia. ... Tests may include the following: Complete blood count (CBC)—a count of the number of red and white blood cells in a blood sample; Vitamin B12 level—a test that measures the amount of ... Anemia of Chronic Disease www.lifescript.com/health/a-z/conditions_a-z/conditions/a/anemia_of_chronic_disease.aspx.

neg: - Pernicious anemia is caused by a defect in the stomach and lack of something called intrinsic factor. A sore smooth tongue can be seen along with the usual anemia symptoms of fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, rapid heart rate, headaches, and exercise intolerance.

neg: Pernicious anaemia Pernicious anaemia is the most common cause of vitamin B12 deficiency in the UK, although accurate figures for how many people have the condition are hard to come by. Doctors do not know why some people produce the antibodies that destroy the stomach parietal cells.ernicious anaemia is a condition in which the body's immune system attacks stomach cells that produce a protein vital for the absorption of vitamin B12. Vitamin B12, which is found naturally in meat, fish and dairy products, is absorbed into the body through the stomach.

neg: - Pernicious anemia is a condition in which the body does not make enough red blood cells due to a lack of vitamin B12 in the body. It usually occurs in people whose bodies have lost the ability to absorb vitamin B12 from food. Pernicious anemia is one of many different types of anemia. Having anemia means you do not have enough healthy red blood cells. When a person has anemia, the blood cannot carry enough oxygen to the cells of the body. The most common symptom of anemia is feeling tired. In pernicious anemia, the blood cells do not divide normally and are too large.

neg: Pernicious Anemia Technically, the term pernicious anemia refers to vitamin B12 deficiency due to a lack of intrinsic factor. Often though, vitamin B12 deficiency due to other causes also is called pernicious anemia. This article discusses pernicious anemia due to a lack of intrinsic factor and other causes.n pernicious anemia, the body can't make enough healthy red blood cells because it doesn't have enough vitamin B12. Without enough vitamin B12, your red blood cells don't divide normally and are too large.

neg: Pernicious Anemia and Stomach Cancer Pernicious anemia (also known as Biermer's anemia, Addison's anemia, or Addison–Biermer anemia) is one of many types... stomach cancer, can develop in any part of the stomach and Metastasis particularly the esophagus, lungs, lymph nodes, and the liver....

neg: Pernicious Anemia and Vitamin B-12 Deficiency The symptoms of pernicious anemia and vitamin B-12 deficiency can be treated by replenishing the vitamin B-12 supply in the body. If a condition other than pernicious anemia is responsible for vitamin B-12 deficiency, treatment also must be directed at the underlying condition.

neg: - Pernicious anemia is a type of anemia. The term anemia usually refers to a condition in which the blood has a lower than normal number of red blood cells. In pernicious anemia, the body can't make enough healthy red blood cells because it doesn't have enough vitamin B12.

neg: How to Make Foaming Dish Soap! {Little Known Trick} “I bought a Dawn Direct Foam pump for my dish washing soap a long time ago. Now I just purchase regular dish soap with my coupons and sales (usually free), and then refill it! Just fill the direct foam bottle 1/3 of the way with soap then the other 2/3 with water.Then, stir it very gently so you don’t make bubbles in the bottle.It seriously stretches the life of my dish soap!!”.ow I just purchase regular dish soap with my coupons and sales (usually free), and then refill it! Just fill the direct foam bottle 1/3 of the way with soap then the other 2/3 with water. Then, stir it very gently so you don’t make bubbles in the bottle. It seriously stretches the life of my dish soap!!”.

neg: Pernicious anemia Pernicious anemia is one of many types of anemia, a disease marked by a reduction in red blood cells or in the oxygen-carrying substance hemoglobin found in those cells. 1  Pernicious anemia occurs most often in persons over age 30, although a juvenile form of the disease does occur, usually in children younger than 3 years old.

neg: - Definition of PERNICIOUS ANEMIA. : a severe megaloblastic anemia that is marked by a progressive decrease in the number of red blood cells and by pallor, weakness, and gastrointestinal and nervous disturbances and is caused by malabsorption of vitamin B12 due to the absence of intrinsic factor.See pernicious anemia defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. a severe megaloblastic anemia that is marked by a progressive decrease in the number of red blood cells and by pallor, weakness, and gastrointestinal and nervous disturbances and is caused by malabsorption of vitamin B12 due to the absence of intrinsic factor. See pernicious anemia defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT.

neg: Nutritional deficiencies Prevention and Treatment The treatment of iron deficiency anemia, whether it be in children or adults, is with iron and iron-containing foods. Food sources of iron include meat, poultry, eggs, vegetables and cereals (especially those fortified with iron).

neg: Severe combined immunodeficiency Treatments for anemia in children: Specific treatment for anemia will be determined by your child's physician based on the following: Your child's age, overall health and medical history.

neg: Pernicious anemia The loss of ability to absorb vitamin B 12 (B 12) is the most common cause of adult B 12 deficiency. Impaired absorption of vitamin B 12 may be due to a loss of intrinsic factor or to a number of other conditions that decrease production of gastric acid, which also plays a part in the absorption of B 12 from foods.istorically, pernicious anemia (PA) was detected only after it caused symptoms and the anemia was well established, i.e., liver stores of B 12 had been depleted. The pernicious aspect of the disease – prior to the discovery of treatment – was its fatal prognosis, similar to leukemia at that time.

neg: Pernicious anemia Direct symptoms of pernicious anemia are due to a lack of red blood cells, which are vital to carrying oxygen to the cells of the body. Symptoms can include pale skin, shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, headache, cold hands and feet, ...more symptoms ».ernicious anemia is also called vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, and is the most common form of a variety of types of vitamin deficiency anemias. Pernicious anemia can be serious, even life-threatening, if untreated. Vitamin B12 is crucial to the process of producing red blood cells in the body.

neg: Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia Pernicious anemia, also known as vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, is a disease in which there are not enough red blood cells due to a lack of vitamin B12. The most common initial symptom is feeling tired.

neg: Pernicious anemia In pernicious anemia vitamin B 12 is unavailable owing to a lack of intrinsic factor, a substance responsible for intestinal absorption of the vitamin. In a healthy person, intrinsic factor is produced by the parietal cells of the stomach, the cells that also secrete hydrochloric acid.

neg: Megaloblastic (pernicious) anemia Megaloblastic anemia, also called pernicious anemia, is a type of anemia characterized by very large red blood cells. In addition to the cells being large, the inner contents of each cell are not completely developed.

neg: - Show Average Prices By Metro Area. The prices below are for regular gasoline as of 10/15/2015 3:17:30 AM local time.


query: what is programming language

pos: What are the categories of programming languages? A programming language is a formal constructed language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer. Programming languages can be used to create programs to control the behavior of a machine or to express algorithms.he first programming languages designed to communicate instructions to a computer were written in the 1950s. An early high-level programming language to be designed for a computer was Plankalkuel, plankalkül developed for The German z3 By Konrad zuse between 1943 and. 1945

neg: Programming language A programming language, it used a compiler to automatically convert the language into machine code. The first code and compiler was developed in 1952 for the Mark 1 computer at the University of Manchester and is considered to be the first compiled high-level programming language.

neg: Machine Language vs High-Level Languages Machine language is the basic low-level programming language designed to be recognized by a computer. Actually the language is written in a binary code of 0s and 1s that represent electric impulses or off and on electrical states respectively.

neg: Programming languages A functional programming language (often called procedural language) is a language which creates programs using functions, returning to a new output state and receiving as input the result of other functions. When a function invokes itself, we refer to this as recursion.

neg: Programming Languages A free application to learn 10+ Programming languages such as Java, Python, C, C++, HTML, CSS, Javascript, C#, jQuery, Bootstrap. ✔ Covers all major programming languages : Python, Java, C++, C, C#. Covers all major web technologies : Javascript, HTML, CSS, jQuery, Bootstrap.

neg: 10 Programming Languages You Should Learn Right Now Image: Mashable composite. Image: Wikimedia Commons. What it is: A general-purpose, imperative programming language developed in the early '70s, C is the oldest and most widely used language, providing the building blocks for other popular languages, such as C#, Java, JavaScript and Python. C is mostly used for implementing operating systems and embedded applications.

neg: The Basics of C Programming By the end of this article you will understand how it works! The C programming language is a popular and widely used programming language for creating computer programs. Programmers around the world embrace C because it gives maximum control and efficiency to the programmer. If you are a programmer, or if you are interested in becoming a programmer, there are a couple of benefits you gain from learning C:

neg: The Purpose of Insurance Exclusions Exclusions can often be found throughout the policy. An exclusion is a policy provision that eliminates coverage for some type of risk. Exclusions can often be found throughout the policy. An exclusion is a policy provision that eliminates coverage for some type of risk. Exclusions narrow the scope of coverage provided by the insuring agreement. In many insurance policies, the insuring agreement is very broad. Insurers utilize exclusions to carve away coverage for risks they are unwilling to insure.

neg: How to sign up for TSA PreCheck This number essentially proves that you have been pre-approved by the US Customs and Border Protection and deemed a low-risk traveler. Once you receive your KTN, you'll be able to s wish on by long security lines at 120 airports and get into the specially designated TSA PreCheck line. Skip some common security checks, keep your shoes and belt on, keep your laptop in your carry on, and try not to gloat. TSA PreCheck approval lasts for five years.

neg: The BEST Computer Language Guide C is a very powerful programming language for creating computer programs developed by Dennis Ritchie. C is extensively used in developing portable application software. Learn C: A place to learn this programming language. Simplest C Programs: Provides examples for better understanding of the language.

neg: Programming language A computer programming language is a language used to write computer programs, which involve a computer performing some kind of computation or algorithm and possibly control external devices such as printers, disk drives, robots, and so on.he first programming languages designed to communicate instructions to a computer were written in the 1950s. An early high-level programming language to be designed for a computer was Plankalkuel, plankalkül developed for The German z3 By Konrad zuse between 1943 and. 1945

neg: What is the Programming Language and Differences The procedural programming language is used to execute a sequence of statements which lead to a result. Typically, this type of programming language uses multiple variables, heavy loops and other elements, which separates them from functional programming languages.t’s easy to program in an object-oriented style in C language. In truth, most of the languages include ideas and features from various domains, which only helps to increase the usefulness of these types of languages. Nevertheless, most of the programming languages do not best in all styles of programming.

neg: How to Start Learning Computer Programming Choosing a Language. 1  1. Choose a programming language. Computer programming is done as essentially a set of written instructions that the computer follows (also known as binary coding). 2  2. Consider C, C++, C# and related languages. These languages are mainly used for creating standalone computer applications such as games.

neg: - (C) 1995 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT AND MTV NETWORKS. Knockin' On Heaven's Door (Unplugged) - Bob Dylan - Vevo.

neg: - A procedural language is a programming language in which everything is processed in the order it appears to the computer. In contrast, an object-oriented language is a language in which everything is processed depending on what happens in the program -- user input, errors, or other events.

neg: Computer Programming A set of rules that provides a way of telling a computer what operations to perform is called a programming language. There is not, however, just one programming language; there are many. In this chapter you will learn about controlling a computer through the process of programming.

neg: 10 Programming Languages You Should Learn Right Now What it is: C++ is an intermediate-level language with object-oriented programming features, originally designed to enhance the C language. C++ powers major software like Firefox, Winamp and Adobe programs. It's used to develop systems software, application software, high-performance server and client applications and video games.

neg: - To change the base calendar for the project: 1  Choose Tools, Change Working Time. 2  Choose “Standard (Project Calendar) from the dropdown. 3  Hold down the control key and select all the working days of the month.  Remove the 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM hours (to make half 1  days) Notice that the calendar has changed to show your new choices.

neg: System programming language System programming language. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A system programming language usually refers to a programming language used for system programming; such languages are designed for writing system software, which usually requires different development approaches when compared with application software.

neg: Translate Computer language To English A programming language is a formal computer language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer. Programming languages can be used to create programs to control the behavior of a machine or to express algorithms.

neg: Computer programming Source code is written in one or more programming languages. The purpose of programming is to find a sequence of instructions that will automate performing a specific task or solving a given problem.

neg: Everything You Need To Know About Emoji ð In the context of computing, programming means creating a set of instructions not for a person but for a computer, in order to accomplish a specific task. To do so you use a set of directives—a programming language—known to both the programmer and the computer operating system. The kind of things we program computers to do is different from what we “program” ourselves to do. Usually a set of instructions, or program, for a computer is intended to complete a task that:

neg: Computer programming language Language types. Machine and assembly languages. A machine language consists of the numeric codes for the operations that a particular computer can execute directly. The codes are strings of 0s and 1s, or binary digits (“bits”), which are frequently converted both from and to hexadecimal (base 16) for human viewing and modification.

neg: - Computer language or programming language is a coded syntax used by computer programmers to communicate with a computer. It is the only language that computers, software programs...

neg: 10 Most Popular Programming Languages Today Java. Java is top pick as one of the most popular programming languages, used for building server-side applications to video games and mobile apps. It's also the core foundation for developing Android apps, making it a favorite of many programmers.

neg: An Introduction to Computer Programming and Mathematics A computer program is a series of instructions (also called code) given to the computer to perform some task, which could be anything from summing the numbers from 1 to 10 to modelling the climate. When the computer follows the instructions given in the program, we say that the computer is running the program. There are many different ways of writing these instructions for the computer (we speak of programming in different languages) - in this article, we will use a language called C++. By the end of it you will be able to write your own programs to perform basic mathematical and scientific tasks. Our first C++ program


query: who invented the first light bulb

pos: Who invented light bulb? Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor, scientist and a businessman who invented the first practical bulb. He got the patent for his invention in 1879 in U. S. But records tell us that Joseph Swan, a British inventor got his invention for the same patented a year prior to Edison in Britain.y Tomo · November 4, 2010. The first light bulb was invented in 1809 by Sir Humphry Davy. He started working on his project in 1801. He ran electric current through two platinum rods which could not stay for long.

neg: The Electric Light System Even before Edison was born, scientists had experimented with making light bulbs. These bulbs burned out after a few minutes. What Edison invented was the first incandescent light that was practical, that would light for hours and hours. He and his muckers also had to invent hundreds of other parts to make the light bulbs in your home work. Light switches, electric meters, wiring--all these had to be invented too.

neg: Who Invented the Light Bulb? In 1800, Italian inventor Alessandro Volta developed the first practical method of generating electricity, the voltaic pile. Made of alternating discs of zinc and copper — interspersed with layers of cardboards soaked in salt water — the pile conducted electricity when a copper wire was connected at either end.

neg: - We all learned in our history classes that Thomas Edison invented the light bulb in 1879 and that the first successful filament was a carbonized piece of cotton thread that burned for 13.5 hours.

neg: - The first practical incandescent light bulb. Edison and his team of researchers in Edison's laboratory in Menlo Park, N.J., tested more than 3,000 designs for bulbs between 1878 and 1880. In November 1879, Edison filed a patent for an electric lamp with a carbon filament.everal months after the 1879 patent was granted, Edison and his team discovered that a carbonized bamboo filament could burn for more than 1,200 hours. Bamboo was used for the filaments in Edison's bulbs until it began to be replaced by longer-lasting materials in the 1880s and early 1900s.

neg: Thomas Edisonâs legacy: inventions and discoveries The Electric Lamp and the Light Bulb. The year when Edison first produced reliable electric light was in 1879, guiding us to the electrical age. He invented the incandescent light bulb along with the systems comprising it (a parallel circuit, an improved dynamo, devices for constant voltage, light sockets with switches).

neg: - The Obey River is a 7.5 mile tail water of the Dale Hollow Lake. This beautiful area is away from all the hustle and bustle and the perfect place for a peaceful float down the river. There are a couple options for using our boats on the Obey. One option is to use our shuttle service for drop-off and pick-up.

neg: Who invented the light bulb? In 1872, Russian engineer Alexander Lodygin invented an incandescent light bulb for which was awarded a Russian patent in 1874. In 1877, William E. Sawyer developed a incandescent light in partnership with Albon Man.n 1872, Russian engineer Alexander Lodygin invented an incandescent light bulb for which was awarded a Russian patent in 1874. In 1877, William E. Sawyer developed a incandescent light in partnership with Albon Man.

neg: Who Invented the Light Bulb? Credit: View full size image. View full size image. Thomas Edison is usually credited with the invention of the light bulb, but the famous American inventor wasn't the only one who contributed to the development of this revolutionary technology.he first practical incandescent light bulb. Edison and his team of researchers in Edison's laboratory in Menlo Park, N.J., tested more than 3,000 designs for bulbs between 1878 and 1880. In November 1879, Edison filed a patent for an electric lamp with a carbon filament.

neg: History of the Light Bulb Thomas Edison and the “first” light bulb. In 1878, Thomas Edison began serious research into developing a practical incandescent lamp and on October 14, 1878, Edison filed his first patent application for Improvement In Electric Lights.

neg: Who invented the electric lamp? The 1st electric lamp was built by <b>Humphry Davy</b> (an Englishman) in 1809. Thomas Alva Edison improved the invention and based his improvements on a patent he purchased from inventors Henry Woodward & Matthew Evans who patented their electric lamp bulb in 1875.

neg: Who invented the light bulb? No, it wasn’t Thomas Edison. Light bulbs were in use long before Edison applied for the patent in 1879. British inventor Humphry Davy invented an incandescent light bulb in 1801 and created the “arc lamp” in 1809. In 1835, Scottish inventor James Bowman Lindsay demonstrated a constant electric light in Dundee.In 1840, British scientist Warren de la Rue also demonstrated a light bulb.ritish inventor Humphry Davy invented an incandescent light bulb in 1801 and created the “arc lamp” in 1809. In 1835, Scottish inventor James Bowman Lindsay demonstrated a constant electric light in Dundee.

neg: Incandescent light bulb In 1845, American John W. Starr acquired a patent for his incandescent light bulb involving the use of carbon filaments. He died shortly after obtaining the patent, and his invention was never produced commercially. Little else is known about him.

neg: Who invented the light bulb? No, it wasn’t Thomas Edison. Light bulbs were in use long before Edison applied for the patent in 1879. British inventor Humphry Davy invented an incandescent light bulb in 1801 and created the “arc lamp” in 1809. In 1835, Scottish inventor James Bowman Lindsay demonstrated a constant electric light in Dundee.In 1840, British scientist Warren de la Rue also demonstrated a light bulb.ventually they would glow for up to 1,200 hours. Electric lamps: Joseph Swan’s 1878 invention (left) and Thomas Edison’s light bulb of 1879. Swan vs Edison. Edison went on to make big buck from the light bulb but Swan sued Edison for infringement and won.

neg: Where Was the Light Bulb Invented? Before Swan, the earliest predecessor of the light bulb was Humphry Davy's electric light in 1802. However, the first person to enclose a light in a vacuum was Warren de la Rue in 1840. Because it was made with platinum, it was not a cost-effective way of producing light.

neg: Who invented the light bulb? No, it wasn’t Thomas Edison. Light bulbs were in use long before Edison applied for the patent in 1879. British inventor Humphry Davy invented an incandescent light bulb in 1801 and created the “arc lamp” in 1809. In 1835, Scottish inventor James Bowman Lindsay demonstrated a constant electric light in Dundee.In 1840, British scientist Warren de la Rue also demonstrated a light bulb.n 1872, Russian engineer Alexander Lodygin invented an incandescent light bulb for which was awarded a Russian patent in 1874. In 1877, William E. Sawyer developed a incandescent light in partnership with Albon Man.

neg: Who REALLY invented the Light Bulb ? Because I believe it was Joesph Swan but others say Thomas Edison.? 1850 Joseph W. Swan began working on a light bulb using carbonized paper filaments. 1860 Swan obtained a UK patent covering a partial vacuum, carbon filament incandescent lamp. 1877 Edward Weston forms Weston Dynamo Machine Company, in Newark, New Jersey.

neg: - Background: remove this box from homepage. Background: Now the iconic symbol for an idea, the electric incandescent light bulb was independently produced in the late 1870s by Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison—and perhaps earlier by others.

neg: The History of Lighting and Lamps Edison's  lamp became the first commercially successful incandescent lamp  (circa 1879). Edison received U.S. Patent 223,898 for his  incandescent lamp in 1880.    However, contrary to popular belief, Edison did not invent the  first lightbulb, he improved upon a 50-year-old idea. Canadians  Henry Woodward and Matthew Evans patented a light bulb in 1875, but  could not raise the financing to commercialize their invention.  Edison bought the rights to their patent.

neg: History of the Light Bulb Incandescent Bulbs Light the Way. Long before Thomas Edison patented -- first in 1879 and then a year later in 1880 -- and began commercializing his incandescent light bulb, British inventors were demonstrating that electric light was possible with the arc lamp.

neg: Who invented light bulb? Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor, scientist and a businessman who invented the first practical bulb. He got the patent for his invention in 1879 in U. S. But records tell us that Joseph Swan, a British inventor got his invention for the same patented a year prior to Edison in Britain.e too started his power company like Edison. The idea of using high-resistant filament which he used was Edison’s. So Edison sued him for the same. At last they resolved and joined hands to form the biggest company for producing light bulbs in the world called Edison-Swan United.

neg: The History of the Light Bulb On July 24, 1874 a Canadian patent was filed for the Woodward and Evan's Light by a Toronto medical electrician named Henry Woodward and a colleague Mathew Evans, who was described in the patent as a Gentleman but in reality a hotel keeper.

neg: History of the Light Bulb In 1802, Humphry Davy invented the first electric light. He experimented with electricity and invented an electric battery. When he connected wires to his battery and a piece of carbon, the carbon glowed, producing light.His invention was known as the Electric Arc lamp.he electric light, one of the everyday conveniences that most affects our lives, was not “invented” in the traditional sense in 1879 by Thomas Alva Edison, although he could be said to have created the first commercially practical incandescent light.

neg: 5 Famous Inventors (Who Stole Their Big Idea) Screwing over just one inventor might be alright for Galileo, but Edison was a dreamer and he couldn't be satisfied with just one, dead disgraced inventor under his belt. So, after Goebel, and a year before Edison invented his light bulb, Joseph Wilson Swan developed and patented a working light bulb. When it was clear Edison's Fuck Swan defense wouldn't hold up in court, he made Swan a partner, forming the Ediswan United Company and effectively buying Swan and his patent.

neg: Who discovered the light bulb and when? Humphrey Davy created the electric arc in 1800 (no bulb). Joseph Wilson Swan created the carbon filament which produced light in 1878.Charles Francis Brush used Carbon Arc lighting to illuminate a public square in 1877.In 1879 Thomas Alva Edison put it all together in an oxygen free bulb that was almost perfect.oseph Wilson Swan created the carbon filament which produced light in 1878. Charles Francis Brush used Carbon Arc lighting to illuminate a public square in 1877.

neg: Who invented the light bulb? Edison filed for a patent on November, 4 1879. Edison continued with experiments and by the end of 1880 his light bulbs burned for up to 600 hours. Eventually they would glow for up to 1,200 hours. Electric lamps: Joseph Swan’s 1878 invention (left) and Thomas Edison’s light bulb of 1879.


query: how much forage does a horse need

pos: - Horses today often don’t get enough forage. Horses need a bare minimum of 1% of their body weight in hay or grass each day to maintain gut health and motility. That is a minimum of 10 pounds for a 1000 pound horse. 1.5% is recommended for easy keepers, and closer to 2% is recommended for all others.

neg: Feeding Suggestions For Horses The basic ration for a horse is hay plus grain. The amount of grain a horse needs depends on the growth or performance expected. The amount of total ration is based on a consumption of 2-1/4 pounds of airdry fed per cwt. Thus a 1,000-pound horse would receive a total daily ration of 22-1/2 pounds.ividing the total C.P. in pounds by the total amount of the ration (2.255/18.75) gives a C.P. content of 12 percent. The average digestion coefficient for crude protein of grain is about 75 percent and about 65 percent for the crude protein of roughages.

neg: - Bales can vary from 30 to 150 lbs. You need to weigh them.   Most 1000 pound horses should be given about 15 to 20 pounds of grass hay a day, if this is their only source of roughage (as with stalled horses). So with a normal 50 pound bale, that just under half a bale.

neg: Managing established horse pastures The stocking rate is the total number of pasture acres available per horse. Generally speaking, a stocking rate of 2 acres per 1000 lb horse is recommended if the pasture is expected to provide most of the feed and nutrition for the horse during the growing season; eg. For 5 horses averaging 1000 lb, 10 acres of well managed pasture is needed. However, there is a range in the stocking rate which is determined by soil type, environmental conditions and management practices.

neg: What You Need To Know About Horse Hay Entire textbooks are written on this topic, but the basics are: 1  Hay and other roughages provide nutrients and satiety for your horse.  On average, a horse must consume about two percent of dry matter of its bodyweight per day (A 1000 lb horse will need to consume 20 lbs of feed on a dry matter basis).

neg: - Most horses will eat 2 to 2.5% of their body weight in hay per day. Average daily free-choice intakes of hay by a 600 kg (1320 lb) horse is 12 – 15 kg (26 – 33 lbs)/day or about a half of a 65-lb square bale per horse per day.

neg: The Rules of Feeding Your Horse A horse should eat one to two percent of his body weight in roughage every day. Horses who spend much of their time in stalls aren’t doing much grazing, but their natural feeding patterns can be replicated by keeping hay in front of them for most of the day. Two major factors for deciding how much your horse needs to eat are her size and the amount of work she does. 2  Consider the amount of hay or pasture your horse gets: Horses who are grazing on good pasture the majority of the day don’t need much hay, if any.

neg: How Much Does It Cost To Feed a Horse? 1 Basing it on pick up price, Alfalfa hay will come out $0.16 per pound multiplied by the weight of the horse, and its daily consumption will cost around $4.40 per day for hay. 2  Horses also need to feed on grain which costs from $12 and $22 for a 50 pound bag on the average. Basing it on pick up price, Alfalfa hay will come out $0.16 per pound multiplied by the weight of the horse, and its daily consumption will cost around $4.40 per day for hay. 2  Horses also need to feed on grain which costs from $12 and $22 for a 50 pound bag on the average.

neg: How much does a horse cost a month? Hay/haylage is likely to cost in the region of £45 a month, subject to price fluctuations, and how much forage your horse requires. Horses that are kept turned out 24/7 will not need hay in the summer, but will need it to supplement their grazing in the winter. Stabled horses will need hay all year round.

neg: - 2. Horses today often don’t get enough forage. Horses need a bare minimum of 1% of their body weight in hay or grass each day to maintain gut health and motility. That is a minimum of 10 pounds for a 1000 pound horse.

neg: National Seminar on Value Added Dairy Products The horse should always be fed a minimum of 1 percent of its body weight in forage (on a dry matter basis); the ideal is 1.5 to 2 percent of its body weight. Feeding less roughage than this can lead to health issues such as colic and ulcers. There are currently a number of safe feeds marketed to the horse industry.

neg: How Much Does a Horse Cost? Martinson notes one outfit that quotes $150 per 20-square-yard load, whereas other businesses estimate it costs $100-300 per horse per year for manure removal. Facility Costs. Sure, an owner won't need to buy as much hay if he or she houses a horse on pasture, and Martinson notes that maintaining pasture forage costs just a third of what hay does. However, in the pasture-kept horse scenario, other expenses can mount.

neg: - Structural carbohydrates, like hay and grass, are essential to a horse’s diet. Horses eat large quantities of hay and grass as their main source of food. In fact, horses should eat about 15-20 pounds or 1-2% of their body weight in hay every day, so make sure that your horse always has plenty of hay to chew on.n two days, replace 50% of the old feed with the new feed. Two days after that, replace 75% of the old feed with the new feed. Then two days after that you will be able to give your horse 100% new feed.

neg: - So, unless you want a high producing animal that is expensive to feed, choose a small cow that has not been a superior milker or that is a breed that uses roughage efficiently. As a rule of thumb, a cow will eat 2 to 2.5 pounds of hay per day for each 100 pounds of body weight (about one 30- to 40-lb. bale per day). If you feed grain, the usual is 16% dairy ration, which will balance well with most pasture or hay. Another rule of thumb is to give 1 lb. of grain for every 3 lbs. of milk.

neg: Horse Hay: Guide to Feeding A Horse Well, that all depends on the horse’s size, age and work load. A mature horse can eat 3% of its body weight daily. That’s 30 lbs of hay per day for a 1000 lb horse. This is only a rough guide. Your horse may need more or less feed depending on whether he's an 'easy keeper' or a ' hard keeper'. A good rule of thumb is to feed your horse the amount of hay she can clean up in about 1½ - 2 hours. The roughage in horse hay requires a good bit of chewing. If your horse is cleaning it all up in less than an hour, chances are he’s not getting enough.

neg: Number of Bales of Hay a Horse Eats Per Day The average 1000 pound horse must eat approximately 10 to 20 pounds of hay every day according to LSU. The weight of a bale of hay will vary depending on the quality of hay and the settings on the baling machine that is being used to bale the hay. The average square hay bale weighs approximately 50 pounds. To provide your horse with the necessary amount of hay you will need to give him a quarter to a half of a bale every day.

neg: Pasture Grass: The Healthy Choice This will vary with pasture forage quantity, quality, and palatability, and also with the amount of time horses are on pasture. However, about 1-1.4 pounds (0.5-0.6 kg) per hour (DM basis) is a reasonable range assuming quantity is not a limiting factor.

neg: How Much Does It Cost To Feed a Horse? 1 Horses also need to feed on grain which costs from $12 and $22 for a 50 pound bag on the average. 2  Daily cost for grain can be placed between $0.75 and $4.80. 3  For instance, daily feed for a horse in North California area, for both hay and grain, will cost around $4 to $8 per day.4  Monthly expenses can run to $130 to $275. If you buy it at the feed store, it will cost $2 more. 2  Basing it on pick up price, Alfalfa hay will come out $0.16 per pound multiplied by the weight of the horse, and its daily consumption will cost around $4.40 per day for hay.

neg: - To calculate the number of hours a horse can graze, convert your days to hours and replace this figure for amount of. forage (lbs/d). Horses will graze for 9-14 hours a day. Therefore, an average 1000 lb horse will eat roughly 2.5 to 3.5. lbs of forage per hour. (30lbs / 9hrs=3.5 lbs/hr and 30lbs / 14hrs=2.5 lbs/hr).

neg: - A horse will eat between 1.5 – 3 % of its body weight in dry matter (DM) intake, depending on its energy demands. All adult horses should receive at least 1% DM intake of their body weight in forage, that is, a 1000-pound horse would need at least 10 pounds of forage per day on a dry matter basis. Even for high performance horses, forage should make up at least 50% of the total ration.

neg: Horse Insulin Resistance Diet These special feeds are very concentrated so you will only feed a small amount to your horse each day. Normal horses can get up to 1% of body weight in grain a day for maintenance — that is 10 pounds of grain in a 1,000 pound horse. With a low NSC concentrated feed, that same horse gets only 1 pound a day.

neg: How Much Does a Horse Cost? According to Fernanda Camargo, DVM, PhD, assistant professor of Animal Sciences at the University of Kentucky, pre-mixed pellets/grain feeds cost $6-15 per 50-pound bag. Thus, a horse fed 3 pounds daily of concentrate feed goes through a bag every two weeks, costing $12-30 per month.

neg: How to Feed a Horse: Understanding Basic Principles of Horse Nutrition 1 It is important to recognize that forage is also a source of protein. Select hay that will help meet the horse’s protein requirement. Hays can be categorized as either grass hays (e.g., bermudagrass, timothy) or legume hays (e.g., alfalfa, peanut, clover).he horse should always be fed a minimum of 1 percent of its body weight in forage (on a dry matter basis); the ideal is 1.5 to 2 percent of its body weight. Feeding less roughage than this can lead to health issues such as colic and ulcers. There are currently a number of safe feeds marketed to the horse industry.

neg: How Much Does It Cost To Feed a Horse? 1 Horses also need to feed on grain which costs from $12 and $22 for a 50 pound bag on the average. 2  Daily cost for grain can be placed between $0.75 and $4.80. 3  For instance, daily feed for a horse in North California area, for both hay and grain, will cost around $4 to $8 per day.4  Monthly expenses can run to $130 to $275. If this is quantified in numbers, the same horse is estimated to eat 27.5 pounds of hay per day. 2  In Northern California, an average 50 pounds of bale Alfalfa hay costs $8.00 on pick up basis and a dollar more if you have it delivered. 3  If you buy it at the feed store, it will cost $2 more.

neg: Boarding other peopleâs horses, what does it take? Hi Tom, I’ve build in a feed budget into the amount I charge for board. I allocate $150 per month to food for the horse as part of the board (full board) that people pay me. That would include hay and grain. If board is $575, then $150 of that $575 is to pay for food. If a horse needs more food then the budget allows, the owners get billed for the difference. I generally don’t allow owners to bring their own feed other than supplements or something that’s very much out of the ordinary.