query: what is congenital mean

pos: Birth defect 1 A congenital physical anomaly is an abnormality of the structure of a body part. 2  An anomaly may or may not be perceived as a problem condition. 3  Many, if not most, people have one or more minor physical anomalies if examined carefully.ongenital anomalies of the gastrointestinal system include numerous forms of stenosis and atresia, and perforation, such as gastroschisis .. Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) include renal parenchyma, kidneys, and urinary collecting system.

neg: Birth defect Congenital disorder, also known as congenital disease, birth defect or anomaly, is a condition existing at or before birth regardless of cause. Of these diseases, those characterized by structural deformities are termed congenital anomalies and involve defects in a developing fetus.Birth defects vary widely in cause and symptoms. Any substance that causes birth defects is known as a teratogen.irth defects are present in about 3% of newborns. Congenital anomalies resulted in about 632,000 deaths per year in 2013 down from 751,000 in 1990. The type with the greatest death are congenital heart disease (323,000), followed by neural tube defects (69,000).

neg: Congenital Heart Disease Explained Congenital heart defect is another way of saying your heart had a problem in its structure when you were born. You may have a small hole in your heart or something more severe. Although these can be very serious conditions, many can be treated with surgery.

neg: Congenital congenital. existing at, and usually before, birth; referring to conditions that are present at birth, regardless of their causation. Cf. hereditary. congenital heart defect a structural defect of the heart or great vessels or both, present at birth.Any number of defects may occur, singly or in combination.They result from improper development of the heart and blood vessels during the prenatal period.xisting at, and usually before, birth; referring to conditions that are present at birth, regardless of their causation. Cf. hereditary. congenital heart defect a structural defect of the heart or great vessels or both, present at birth.

neg: Congenital anomalies Congenital anomalies are also known as birth defects, congenital disorders or congenital malformations. Congenital anomalies can be defined as structural or functional anomalies (e.g. metabolic disorders) that occur during intrauterine life and can be identified prenatally, at birth or later in life.

neg: - Congenital heart defect is another way of saying your heart had a problem in its structure when you were born.You may have a small hole in your heart or something more severe.ongenital heart defect is another way of saying your heart had a problem in its structure when you were born.

neg: Congenital Heart Defects Congenital (kon-JEN-ih-tal) heart defects are problems with the heart's structure that are present at birth. These defects can involve: The interior walls of the heart. The valves inside the heart. The arteries and veins that carry blood to the heart or the body.

neg: What is Congenital malformations? 1 Congenital malformations: Used with disease headings to indicate those conditions existing at, and usually before, birth. 2  It excludes morphologic abnormalities and birth injuries, for which abnormalities and injuries are used.esearch the causes of these diseases that are similar to, or related to, Congenital malformations: 1  Curvature of the 5th finger (clinodactyly). 2  A third nipple. 3  Tiny indentations of the skin near the ears (preauricular pits).

neg: GESTATION • GESTATION (noun) The noun GESTATION has 3 senses: 1. the period during which an embryo develops (about 266 days in humans) 2. the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus. 3. the conception and development of an idea or plan. Familiarity information: GESTATION used as a noun is uncommon.

neg: - Anesthesia Technician Salary. (United States). The average pay for an Anesthesia Technician is $15.30 per hour. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this career.he average pay for an Anesthesia Technician is $15.30 per hour. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this career.

neg: What is the difference between congenital diseases and acquired diseases? congenital sensory loss is when the person has the sensory loss from birth where as acquired sensory loss is when the sensory loss has developed as is the result result of age … ing, serious injury or illness. 97 people found this useful.

neg: - Congenital disorder, also known as congenital disease, birth defect or anomaly, is a condition existing at or before birth regardless of cause. Of these diseases, those characterized by structural deformities are termed congenital anomalies and involve defects in a developing fetus.Birth defects vary widely in cause and symptoms. Any substance that causes birth defects is known as a teratogen.ongenital anomalies of the gastrointestinal system include numerous forms of stenosis and atresia, and perforation, such as gastroschisis .. Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) include renal parenchyma, kidneys, and urinary collecting system.

neg: How to Use Arestin ARESTIN® is the first locally administered time-released antibiotic, encapsulated in Microspheres that effectively kills the germs that cause periodontal disease or periodontitis. ARESTIN® Microspheres contain (minocycline hydrochloride) the antibiotic minocycline, is a member of the tetracycline family.RESTIN® Microspheres provide sustained release of minocycline that is bioadhesive and completely bioresorbed Once ARESTIN® is inserted, it immediately adheres to the periodontal pocket for up to 21 days. How to Administer: ARESTIN® requires no preparation before administration.

neg: Fetal Echocardiography / Your Unborn Baby's Heart Updated:Jan 8,2015. Congenital heart disease is a problem that occurs with the baby's heart while the baby is still developing. It's seen in approximately 1% of babies born in the United States and is the most common form of birth defect.

neg: Whats the difference between âacquiredâ and âcongenitalâ heart disease? Congenital heart disease refers to structural problems with the heart that are present at birth. They can affect various different parts of the heart. For example, people are commonly aware of things like holes in the heart, where between two heart chambers there's actually a perferation. Sometimes very tiny, sometimes something that will close up over a few days or weeks, but sometimes something that needs to be closed itself with surgery over a period of time.

neg: - Congenital disorder, also known as congenital disease, birth defect or anomaly, is a condition existing at or before birth regardless of cause. A congenital malformation is a congenital physical anomaly that is deleterious, i.e. a structural defect perceived as a problem. 2  A typical combination of malformations affecting more than one body part is referred to as a malformation syndrome.

neg: Birth defect About 3% of newborns have a major physical anomaly, meaning a physical anomaly that has cosmetic or functional significance. Physical congenital abnormalities are the leading cause of infant mortality in the United States, accounting for more than 20% of all infant deaths. A congenital malformation is a congenital physical anomaly that is deleterious, i.e. a structural defect perceived as a problem. 2  A typical combination of malformations affecting more than one body part is referred to as a malformation syndrome.

neg: congenital Examples of congenital in a Sentence. The irregularity in my backbone is probably congenital. a congenital liar who couldn't speak the truth if his life depended on it.

neg: innate Innate, inborn, congenital, hereditary describe qualities, characteristics, or possessions acquired before or at the time of birth. inborn, a native English word, share the literal basic sense existing at the time of birth,'' and they are interchangeable in most contexts:innate(or inborn) stodginess, agility, gracefulness.

neg: - Birth Defects (Definition) Birth defects is a term for structural or functional abnormalities that a baby is be born with. These defects can be the result of genetic mutations or external insults to the developing fetus, such as maternal alcohol consumption. ...Read more.

neg: - A congenital disorder, also known as a congenital disease, deformity, birth defect, or anomaly, is a condition existing at or before birth regardless of cause. Of these disorders, those characterized by structural deformities are termed congenital anomalies and involve defects in a developing fetus. Birth defects vary widely in cause and symptoms. Any substance that causes birth defects is known as a teratogen.

neg: - Lola is a very prominent first name for females (#358 out of 4276, Top 8%) and also a very prominent surname for both adults and children (#68172 out of 150436, Top 45%). Lola reached its top rank of #108 in the U.S. in the 1900s, and is presently at #224.

neg: - Congenital heart defect is another way of saying your heart had a problem in its structure when you were born. You may have a small hole in your heart or something more severe.

neg: Congenital anomalies 1 The most common severe congenital anomalies are heart defects, neural tube defects and Down syndrome. 2  Although congenital anomalies may be genetic, infectious, nutritional or environmental in origin, most often it is difficult to identify the exact causes.3  Some congenital anomalies can be prevented.ongenital anomalies are also known as birth defects, congenital disorders or congenital malformations. Congenital anomalies can be defined as structural or functional anomalies (e.g. metabolic disorders) that occur during intrauterine life and can be identified prenatally, at birth or later in life.

neg: - Congenital disorder, also known as congenital disease, birth defect or anomaly, is a condition existing at or before birth regardless of cause. Of these diseases, those characterized by structural deformities are termed congenital anomalies and involve defects in a developing fetus. Birth defects vary widely in cause and symptoms. Any substance that causes birth defects is known as a teratogen.

neg: innate 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged natural, congenital. Innate, inborn, congenital, hereditary describe qualities, characteristics, or possessions acquired before or at the time of birth. Innate, of Latin origin, and.


query: what is thoracic discitis

pos: Discitis Discitis or diskitis is an infection in the intervertebral disc space that affects different age groups. In adults it can lead to severe consequences such as sepsis or epidural abscess but can also spontaneously resolve, especially in children under 8 years of age.

pos: Discitis - An Uncommon, Severe Cause of Back Pain Discitis is a disease, as the itis would indicate, of infection of the discs between the vertebra of the spine. Like appendicitis, discitis is usually a bacterial infection but may be viral.

neg: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition whereby symptoms are produced (such as numbness in fingers, pain in shoulder, arm, and neck) due to compression of nerves and/or blood vessels in the upper chest.

neg: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) occurs when nerves or blood vessels are pinched in the thoracic outlet. The thoracic outlet is the area between your collarbone and your first rib. Nerves and blood vessels run through the thoracic outlet as they go from your chest out to your hands.

neg: Thoracic Spine Surgery Thoracic spine surgery can be an effective treatment for mid-back pain, but should only be considered if conservative and non-operative treatments have failed to provide relief. The thoracic spine is the middle region of the back and is made up of twelve vertebrae, T1 through T12. Injuries to the thoracic spine are less common that other regions, like cervical and lumbar, because the thoracic region has the added protection of the rib cage.

neg: 4 Little-known Thoracic Herniated Disc Symptoms Shockingly, the data revealed that: 1  Nearly 3 in 4 (73%) had upper-back disc problems such as degenerative disc disease or a thoracic herniated disc. 2  More than 1 in 3 (37%) had thoracic herniated discs. 3  The spinal cords of nearly 1 in 3 (29%) were compressed in their upper backs.

neg: Thoracic Spine Definition Thoracic Spine Definition The thoracic spine is comprised of twelve vertebral bodies (T1-T12) that make up the mid-region of the spine. This section of the spine has a kyphotic curve (C-shape). The firm attachment to the rib cage at each level of the thoracic spine provides stability and structural support and allows very little motion, which means that thoracic disc injuries are rare.

neg: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition caused by compression of nerves or blood vessels in the thoracic outlet, the area between the base of the neck and the armpit, including the front of the shoulders and chest. There are three types of TOS: Vascular.

neg: thoracic outlet syndrome Description. The thoracic outlet is an area at the top of the rib cage, between the neck and the chest. Several anatomical structures pass through this area, including the esophagus, trachea, and nerves and blood vessels that lead to the arm and neck region.horacic outlet syndrome. n. Compression of the brachial plexus and subclavian artery by attached muscles in the region of the first rib and the clavicle, characterized by pain in the arm, numbness in the fingers, and weakness in the hand muscles.

neg: - Paracentral disc protrusion is a disorder of the spine that causes neck and back pain. An intervertebral disc is swollen or bulging and is putting pressure on the nerve roots when you are diagnosed with this disorder.

neg: Degenerative Disc Disease and Sciatica Degeneration of the disc can cause local pain in the affected area. Any level of the spine can be affected by disc degeneration. When disc degeneration affects the spine of the neck, it is referred to as cervical disc disease. When the mid-back is affected, the condition is referred to as thoracic disc disease.ear of the facet cartilage and the bony changes of the adjacent joint is referred to as degenerative facet joint disease or osteoarthritis of the spine. Trauma injury to the spine can also lead to degenerative disc disease.

neg: Pleurisy For the plant known as pleurisy root, see Butterfly weed. Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is inflammation of the membranes (pleurae) that surround the lungs and line the chest cavity. This can result in a sharp chest pain with breathing. Occasionally the pain may be a constant dull ache.

neg: A Patient's Guide to Herniated Thoracic Disc Learn more about the anatomy of the thoracic spine. The intervertebral discs are the shock-absorbing cushions between each vertebra of your spine. There is one disc between each vertebra. Each disc has a strong outer ring of fibers, called the annulus, and a soft, jelly-like center, called the nucleus pulposus.

neg: - 1 Pain caused by joint dysfunction, where the ribs attach to the spine at each level of the thoracic spine, can cause pain. 2  Herniated or degenerative discs. 3  While less common in the thoracic spine, degenerative disc disease or a thoracic herniated disc can be a source of pain. 4  Arthritis.here are several features of the thoracic spine that distinguish it from the lumbar and cervical spine: 1  Limited flexibility. 2  The ribs connected to T11 and T12 at the bottom of the thoracic spine do not attach the sternum in front, but do provide protection for the kidneys in the back of the body.

neg: - Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is a rare but serious low back disorder that requires immediate medical attention. In the lumbar spine (low back) the spinal cord ends and separates into a bundle of nerves.auda equina syndrome may be caused by a herniated disc, lumbar tumor, infection in the low back, or lumbar spinal stenosis. Traumatic injury may also cause or contribute to the development of CES; such as falling, car collision, or penetrating injuries (eg, gunshot, stabbing).

neg: - Degeneration reduces the disc's normal ability to absorb physical impact and provide cushioning for the vertebral column. Degeneration of a thoracic disc is marked by a gradual narrowing of the disc space, placing stress on the other joints of the vertebrae (facet joints).

neg: Overview Thoracic outlet syndrome is a group of disorders that occur when blood vessels or nerves in the space between your collarbone and your first rib (thoracic outlet) are compressed. This can cause pain in your shoulders and neck and numbness in your fingers. Common causes of thoracic outlet syndrome include physical trauma from a car accident, repetitive injuries from job- or sports-related activities, certain anatomical defects (such as having an extra rib), and pregnancy.

neg: Symptoms & Conditions Spinal infections are rare infections that can involve the intervertebral disc space, the vertebral bones, the spinal canal, or adjacent soft tissues. Discitis refers to an infection of the intervertebral disc in the spine.

neg: - These causes for thoracic pain could include: 1  Trauma or other injury. 2  Degenerative disc disease. 3  Facet disease. 4  Spinal stenosis. 5  Bone spurs or tumor. 6  Facet joint osteoarthritis. 7  And more.

neg: Degenerative Disc Disease and Sciatica The pain from degenerative disc or joint disease of the spine is usually treated conservatively with intermittent heat, rest, rehabilitative exercises, and medications to relieve pain, muscle spasm, and inflammation.Medically Reviewed by a Doctor on 7/11/2014.egeneration of the disc can cause local pain in the affected area. Any level of the spine can be affected by disc degeneration. When disc degeneration affects the spine of the neck, it is referred to as cervical disc disease. When the mid-back is affected, the condition is referred to as thoracic disc disease.

neg: A Patient's Guide to Herniated Thoracic Disc The symptoms of a true herniated disc may not include back pain at all! The symptoms of a herniated disc come from pressure on, and irritation of, the nerves. In the thoracic spine area, this can include total paralysis of the legs.

neg: Thoracic Discogenic Pain Syndrome Clinical Presentation Lateral tears can produce radicular pain to either visceral or musculoskeletal sites. Posterior tears typically produce back pain, in either a local or diffuse pattern. When a herniated disc compromises thoracic nerve roots, the patient may present with the symptoms listed above as well as radicular pain. This pain may be intermittent or constant and is usually described as electric, burning, or shooting in nature. The distribution is often bandlike, spanning the anterior chest wall.

neg: - Discitis, unspecified, thoracic region. 2016 2017 Billable/Specific Code. M46.44 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of M46.44.

neg: Anatomy of The Spine The word thoracic means pertaining to the chest, and the thoracic spine (also called the upper back or mid-back) is the portion of the spinal column that corresponds to the chest area. Twelve vertebrae in the middle of the spine with ribs attached make up the thoracic spine.

neg: How do degenerative spine conditions affect the thoracic spine? Degenerative thoracic spine is a term used to describe a degenerative spine condition that has developed in the middle of the back (thoracic spine). Although the thoracic spine is less likely to deteriorate compared to the lumbar or cervical (neck) regions, this section of the spine is not immune to degeneration and damage.

neg: Thoracic Sprain A thoracic sprain is a term used to describe an overstretched or torn ligament located within the thoracic portion of the back. This portion runs from the bottom of the cervical spine to the top of the lumbar region—basically the base of the neck to the bottom of the ribcage.

neg: - Herniated Disc Cervical Spine. A herniated disc (cervical spine) is a common condition that can lead to a considerable amount of neck, shoulder, arm and hand pain. The most common symptom, is neck pain in the back of the neck. Injury.


query: what is mean by colormap(hsv)

pos: - The colormap is particularly appropriate for displaying periodic functions. hsv(m) ---- is the same as hsv2rgb([h ones(m,2)]) where h is the linear ramp, h = (0:m-1)'/m. jet ------- ranges from blue to red, and passes through the colors cyan, yellow, and orange.It is a variation of the hsv colormap.The jet colormap is associated with an astrophysical fluid jet simulation from the National Center for Supercomputer Applications. See the Examples section. lines ----- produces a colormap of colors specified by the axes ColorOrder property and a shade of gray.ry it. Remember to use hold off when finished. Scalar Functions of Two Variables Often we want to visualize a scalar function of two variables, say, z = f(x,y), where each pair of values (x,y) generates a value for z. A plot of z as a function of x and y is a surface in three dimensions.

neg: YPbPr YPbPr is converted from the RGB video signal, which is split into three components: Y, PB, and PR. 1  Y carries luma (brightness or luminance) and synchronization (sync) information. 2  PB carries the difference between blue and luma (B − Y). 3  PR carries the difference between red and luma (R − Y).

neg: High-content screening High-content screening. High-content screening (HCS), also known as high-content analysis (HCA) or cellomics, is a method that is used in biological research and drug discovery to identify substances such as small molecules, peptides, or RNAi that alter the phenotype of a cell in a desired manner.

neg: Awareness Ribbon Color Meanings Meaning: The brown awareness ribbon is an anti-tobacco symbol as well as a symbol of colon cancer (alternative ribbon color: blue), and colorectal cancer (alternative ribbon color: blue).

neg: Awareness Ribbon Color Meanings Meaning: The black awareness ribbon is a symbol of mourning, melanoma, and gang prevention. Meaning: The brown awareness ribbon is an anti-tobacco symbol as well as a symbol of colon cancer (alternative ribbon color: blue), and colorectal cancer (alternative ribbon color: blue).Meaning: The gray awareness ribbon is a symbol of diabetes, asthma, and brain cancer.Meaning: The silver awareness is a symbol for children with disabilities, Parkinson's disease, and mental illnesses such as severe depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders.eaning: The gray awareness ribbon is a symbol of diabetes, asthma, and brain cancer. Meaning: The silver awareness is a symbol for children with disabilities, Parkinson's disease, and mental illnesses such as severe depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders.

neg: YPbPr YPBPR is a color space used in video electronics, in particular in reference to component video cables. YP B P R is the analog version of the YCBCR color space; the two are numerically equivalent, but YP B P R is designed for use in analog systems whereas YC B C R is intended for digital video.PBPR is a color space used in video electronics, in particular in reference to component video cables. YP B P R is the analog version of the YCBCR color space; the two are numerically equivalent, but YP B P R is designed for use in analog systems whereas YC B C R is intended for digital video.

neg: Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) Red cell distribution width (RDW) is a parameter that measures variation in red blood cell size or red blood cell volume. RDW is elevated in accordance with variation in red cell size (anisocytosis), ie, when elevated RDW is reported on complete blood count, marked anisocytosis (increased variation in red cell size) is expected on peripheral blood smear review.

neg: HSL and HSV HSL stands for hue, saturation, and lightness, and is also often called HLS. HSV stands for hue, saturation, and value, and is also often called HSB (B for brightness).A third model, common in computer vision applications, is HSI, for hue, saturation, and intensity.f we plot hue and (a) HSL lightness or (b) HSV value against chroma rather than saturation, the resulting solid is a bicone or cone, respectively, not a cylinder. Such diagrams often claim to represent HSL or HSV directly, with the chroma dimension deceptively labeled saturation.

neg: Color value HSB is a peculiar color space where the Hue value is represented by degrees, and can wrap around from 359° back to 0°. Saturation and Brightness values are represented with integers from 0 to 100, or percentages.

neg: Valacyclovir Hydrochloride Treat HSV infections, including orolabial lesions and genital lesions. VZV infections, including shingles, chicken pox, and acute retinal necrosis, which is an infection and necrotizing inflammation (causing tissue death) of the eye's retina. (Treatment for acute retinal necrosis is an “off-label” use.)

neg: - Scan samples with a tool called the Color Muse (info below) or enter manufacturer LRV data. LRV is an acronym that stands for Light Reflectance Value. LRV is a measurement that tells you how much light a color reflects and conversely how much it absorbs. LRV runs on a scale from 0% black to 100% white. NOTE: You cannot take a picture of a color with your smartphone or camera and ascertain LRV.

neg: Awareness Ribbon and Bracelet Colors and Meanings Dark Blue Ribbon : Meaning: This color is a symbol of arthritis, child abuse prevention, victim's rights, free speech, water quality, and water safety. Light Blue Ribbon : Meaning: This color is a symbol of childhood cancer (alternative color: pink), prostate cancer, Trisomy 18, and scleroderma. Teal Ribbon : Meaning: This color is a symbol for ovarian, cervical, and uterine cancers as well as sexual assault, polycystic ovarian syndrome, and tsunami victims.

neg: Reference Range Red cell distribution width (RDW) is a parameter that measures variation in red blood cell size or red blood cell volume.

neg: What does HSV mean in personal ads? Confidence votes 1. In a personal ad, HSV or HSV positive means the person posting the ad has herpes and wants you to know before you respond to the ad. The herpes simplex virus, also known as HSV, is an infection that causes herpes.

neg: - Saturation is the colorfulness of a color relative to its own brightness. Though this general concept is intuitive, terms such as chroma, saturation, purity, and intensity are often used without great precision, and even when well-defined depend greatly on the specific color model in use.aturation is one of three coordinates in the HSL and HSV color spaces. The saturation of a color is determined by a combination of light intensity and how much it is distributed across the spectrum of different wavelengths.

neg: - The main difference is that Brightness is a nonlinear parameter while Lightness is a linear one. Other applications sometimes use other models. Just Color Picker sets a value from 0 up to 255 for every parameter for HSL, and from 0 up to 240 for every parameter for HSL(Win). HSL is similar to HSV. For some people, HSL better reflects the intuitive notion of saturation and lightness as two independent parameters, but for others its definition of saturation is wrong, as for example a very pastel, almost white color can be defined as fully saturated in HSL.

neg: Music Scales Octaves of a note are just multiples of the original frequency. Let's say that a length of hollow tube has a frequency of 264 Hz and we'll call it C. If the length is half of the original length, the frequency will be double. This creates another C but one octave higher than the first (264 x 2 = 528 Hz).

neg: - See below: The orange ribbon is for the kidney cancer association. A green ribbon signifies renal cell carcinoma (kidney cancer, hypernephroma) awareness. ...Read more.

neg: Difference Between Hue and Color The three parameters (or attributes) in the HSV are known as Hue, Saturation, and Brightness (or Value). Hue. Hue refers to a specific basic tone of color or the root color and, in a rough definition, can be considered as the main colors in the rainbow. It is not another name for color as colors are more explicitly defined adding with brightness and saturation. For example, blue can be considered as a hue, but with the addition of different levels of hue and saturation many colors can be created. Prussian blue, navy blue, and royal blue are some commonly known colors of blue. Hue spectrum has three primary colors, three secondary colors and six tertiary colors.

neg: - RGB stands for red, green, and blue. This program visually combines three raster map layers to form a color image. For each layer, the corresponding component from the layer's color table is used (e.g. for the red layer, the red component is used, and so on).

neg: Herpes Testing HSV testing is used to detect the presence of the herpes simplex virus (HSV) in those who have genital sores or encephalitis and in newborns suspected of having neonatal herpes, a rare but serious condition in which herpes is contracted during vaginal birth.SV testing is used to detect the presence of the herpes simplex virus (HSV) in those who have genital sores or encephalitis and in newborns suspected of having neonatal herpes, a rare but serious condition in which herpes is contracted during vaginal birth.

neg: What do the colors on the map mean? Welcome, Guest. The color overlay on the map allows you to compare different regions using the color scale located on the left side of the Annual Mean Wind Speed tool. Warm colors like brown and orange indicate higher wind speeds. Cool colors like purple and blue indicate lower wind speeds.

neg: Henoch-SchÃ¶nlein Purpura Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a disease that causes small blood vessels in the body to become inflamed and leak. HSP is caused by an abnormal immune system response in which the body’s immune system attacks the body’s own cells and organs. The factors that cause this immune system response are not known.

neg: HSB There are several color models, but 4 of them are more important then others. They are: HSB, RGB, CYMK and LAB. Let's see:HSB HSB stands for Hue, Saturation and Brightness. According to this model, any color is represented by 3 numbers.GB. RGB stands for Red Green and Blue. This model represents how your computer sees colors. In fact you have to know that each pixel in your screen can be 'switched on' like a little 'light-bulb' by means of a 'light-ray' produced by an electronic gun inside your monitor.

neg: What Your Test Results Mean Simply put, this means the cells don’t look clearly abnormal, but they don’t look clearly normal either. An HPV test (which the lab can usually do on the same sample of cells used for the Pap) is needed to determine if a high-risk type of the virus is present. If so, a colposcopy procedure is usually needed to allow your doctor or nurse to examine your cervix for pre-cancerous cells that need to be removed.


query: average size of a room

pos: What Is an Average Room's Size? what is an average room s size quick answer the average size of a room depends on its function or intended use but in general most rooms in american homes are about 100 square feet in size foyers and closets are much smaller than living rooms and garages so the average size of individual rooms varies greatly continue reading

neg: Top 20 Doctor insights on: Wart In Palm Of Hand If have multiple on palms as well as other areas of skin, call doc for eval asap as it could mean systemic illness such as gonorrhea etc..If just only one, get a clean needle, clean area with rubbing alcohol and lancet/open it to allow draining of the puss. Then keep clean, dry should do it. Consult doc.

neg: Standard Window Sizes Standard window sizes for the bedroom are generally 24 inch by 36 inch, 24 inch by 46 inch, 28 inch by 54 inch, 28 inch by 66 inch, 28 inch by 70 inch, 34 inch by 46 inch or 34 inch by 62 inch and are either single hung or double hung windows.

neg: Tiny house movement In the United States the average size of new single family homes grew from 1,780 square feet (165 m2) in 1978 to 2,479 square feet (230.3 m2) in 2007, and to 2,662 square feet (247.3 m2) in 2013, despite a decrease in the size of the average family.

neg: - Most houses are MUCH larger than 100 sq ft. In fact, most bedrooms are close to, or more than 100 sq feet, which equates to 10 feet x 10 feet. The smallest usable bedroom … would be about 5 feet wide by 8 feet long, or 40 sq feet, but would only have room for the bed and a small nightstand.n fact, most bedrooms are close to, or more than 100 sq feet, which equates to 10 feet x 10 feet. The smallest usable bedroom … would be about 5 feet wide by 8 feet long, or 40 sq feet, but would only have room for the bed and a small nightstand.

neg: Calculating Square Footage Actual room size 8ft 7 in x 5 ft 2 in. If you convert to inches: Actual room size: 103 in x 62 in 103 x 62= 6386 inches / 144 (1 sf) = 44.50sf + waste factor (44.50 x 1.10) = 49 sf. The same method is used when measuring walls. Measure the area to be tiled on each wall. Add them together and figure the square footage. Add your waste factor and this is the amount needed.

neg: How big is a house? Average house size by country UK house size is relatively small at 76 m 2 (818 ft 2) while Canadian houses are quite big at 181 m 2 (1,948 ft 2). For China the data only reflects urban properties, which now average 60 m 2 (646 ft 2) and have almost doubled in size in the last 15 years.o get a little perspective I’ve put together a graphic to illustrate how big the average new home is around the world. The figures are in square-meters of usable floor space, and include data for both houses and flats.

neg: - the average size of a master bedroom will differ depending on the area you live in. but the smallest master bedroom size will be 13' X 12'. it is enough for a king size bed tw … o generous night stands on the sides and 30 inches of walking space between the foot of the bed and a regular size dresser or armoire ...he average size of a 2 bedroom house in the United States is about  700 square feet. The size of a 2 bedroom house in a developing  country might be less than 100 feet.

neg: Ideal Bedroom Size Anyone would make do with a huge bedroom because it allows for a huge, comfy bed, a number of amazing pieces furniture, and even the room user’s very own entertainment system. On the average, an ideal bedroom size for many is 11’x11’.That’s about 120 square feet of floor area. This size of room is big enough to accommodate a king size bed and small enough to allow for some other rooms to be made.hat’s about 120 square feet of floor area. This size of room is big enough to accommodate a king size bed and small enough to allow for some other rooms to be made.

neg: Bedroom Size Standard bedroom sizes for a king bed (super king UK) Move up to 12ft x 12ft (3.66 x 3.66m) and you have room for a wall of wardrobes. Sliding doors on the wardrobes are essential to make this scheme workable.

neg: Tiny house movement In the United States, the average size of new single family homes grew from 1,780 square feet (165 m2) in 1978 to 2,479 square feet (230.3 m2) in 2007, and to 2,662 square feet (247.3 m2) in 2013, despite a decrease in the size of the average family. Reasons for this include increased material wealth and prestige.

neg: Living Room Size Small living room. A space of about 10 x 13ft (about 3 x 4m) would be the next size up. 4 or 5 people could be seated on a 2-seater sofa and chairs (or 2 2-seater sofas). This arrangement would allow 2 or 3 people to watch TV comfortably if it was mounted on the wall behind the sofa.

neg: - 1/15/12. Name: __________________________. Room Sizes. The size of a room is determined by the function of the room and by the furnishings. that go into the room. The list of typical room sizes shown below should be used. ONLY as a guide for general planning purposes and to determine overall square. footage of a proposed plan.

neg: What Is The Standard Size For A Bedroom? If you have two twin sized beds, the minimum size of the bedroom increases up to 9 by 9 feet. The standard size for bedrooms with two twin beds is a bit bigger at around 10 feet by 10 feet. The minimum size for a room that has a double size bed is around 9 feet and 6 inches by 10 feet and 6 inches.

neg: Living Room Size Large living room. If you're lucky enough to have a living room size with dimensions larger than 15 x 20ft (4.6 x 6.0m) then there is the possibility of bringing the sofas away from the walls, having deeper, more luxurious sofas and creating secondary furniture groupings.iving Room Size. So let's have a look at some living room sizes. We go from very small through to large. For each living room size I've taken into account a conversation area (a square conversation space) and an extra 3ft (0.9m) for circulation. All the dimensions I talk about are for a rectangular shaped room.

neg: - The average size of a bedroom window varies slightly between house  designs. They are generally about 26 inches in width and about 40  to 60 inches in height.+ 1 other found this useful. theater room will vary depending on the size of a persons house.  A theater room will have to be big enough to fit a big screen and  some chairs. You will want your theate … r room to be at least 30 x  30. 1 person found this useful.

neg: What Is an Average Room's Size? large living rooms usually have about 600 square feet of space while smaller living rooms may only have 200 feet of space bedrooms average between 120 square feet and nearly 200 square feet while kitchens average about 200 to 250 square feet

neg: The Average Dimensions of a Living Room National Average. As of 2011, Dimensions Guide estimates that the average living room is a 16-by-16-foot square.Depending on the size of your home --- including the number of people in your household --- it may make sense for your living room to be a different size or shape.ational Average. As of 2011, Dimensions Guide estimates that the average living room is a 16-by-16-foot square.

neg: What is the average size of a bedroom in a finished basement? The average size of a bedroom window varies slightly between house  designs. They are generally about 26 inches in width and about 40  to 60 inches in height.

neg: Spaces in New Homes In the average new home, other bedrooms account for 481 square feet of space, and other finished space is 530 square feet. The most common types of other finished spaces reported by builders were hallways, studies, bonus rooms, and breakfast nooks. Closet space, on average, accounts for 146 square feet. Of the spaces in Table 2 that consist of a single area, separate family rooms are next to the great room in size, averaging 404 square feet, followed by living rooms (averaging 330 square feet), master bedrooms (309 square feet) and kitchens (306 square feet).

neg: Can you buy sterile water at walmart? Sterile water is clean water without any other chemicals added. Sterile Saline is a solution of 0.9% Sodium Chloride used for would irrigation and cleaning. Both are used for … cleaning wounds.

neg: What is the standard size of a room in the USA? The standrd hotel room size, which isn't a definite standard more like average size is: 300 to 400 square feet in the US. 25 - 35 meters in Israel it depen on hotel type. in t … he economic hotel, it's about 25m2. the bed is about 1.2m*2m.

neg: The Right Average Master Bedroom Size Actually the proper average master bedroom size is depends on the area you lived. But usually, the smallest or minimal master bedroom size is about 13 x 12 square foot. The minimum size is enough for you to put a king bed size, table side or beautiful night stand, regular dresser or closet and thirty inches as your walking space from your king bed size to the dresser or closet. Other average master bedroom size is about 15 x 15 and 15 x 16 or 200 to 250 square foot.

neg: My Square Foot â An Examination of Hotel Room Size I have had hotel rooms where I had to get up and move from my chair to let Kelley pass by me to walk around the bed. The average hotel room size in the US is about 325 square feet according to Bjorn Hanson in a Kitty Bean Yancey article three years ago in USAToday. Bjorn Hanson (bio link) is one of the most frequently cited experts I see on hotel industry statistics and trends.

neg: The incredible shrinking houses: The average new British home is now just 925 square feet â barely HALF the size they were in the 1920s 1 Larger hotel conference rooms, such as a ball room or banquet center, can cost upwards of $400 to $1,500 per day. 2  These rooms are larger than 1,500 to 2,000 square feet and can accommodate more than 200 or more people.3  Most hotel conference rooms will be available to rent for four to eight hours a day. The cost of a hotel conference room will depend on the geographical location, the size of the room, and the amount of time you need it for. 2  On average, a smaller conference room that is less 800 square feet will cost $50 to $250 for the half day.


query: can kidney problems cause blood in stool

neg: The Most Common Symptoms of Kidney Cancer According to the Kidney Cancer Association, hematuria is the most common sign of kidney cancer. If you have blood in your urine, you may see pink, brownish, or even a red discoloration. Often even a small amount of blood can cause a color change.

neg: - Blood in the urine — Most people with kidney stones will have blood in the urine (hematuria). The urine may be pink or reddish, or the blood may be visible only with urine dipstick testing or microscopic examination of the urine.(See Patient information: Blood in the urine (hematuria) in adults (Beyond the Basics) .). Gravel — You may pass gravel or sand, which are small stones in your urine.he urine may be pink or reddish, or the blood may be visible only with urine dipstick testing or microscopic examination of the urine. (See Patient information: Blood in the urine (hematuria) in adults (Beyond the Basics) .). Gravel — You may pass gravel or sand, which are small stones in your urine.

neg: Kidney Stones Blood may or may not be visible in the urine because the stone has irritated the kidney or ureter. Blood in the urine (hematuria), however, does not always mean a person has a kidney stone. There may be other reasons for the blood, including kidney and bladder infections, trauma, or tumors. Urinalysis with a microscope may detect blood even if it is not appreciated by the naked eye.

neg: Is Blood in My Urine Caused by Dehydration? — Nina, New Jersey. Dehydration in and of itself is very unlikely to cause blood in the urine (hematuria). Red blood cells can show up in the urine for a number of different reasons including infection, trauma, bladder tumors, and kidney and bladder stones, as well as other inflammatory conditions of the bladder. There are several ways to detect blood in the urine, and some can create false positives.

neg: - Sometimes, the blood may not even be visible on the stool, and this is termed occult gastrointestinal bleeding. By far, the most common causes of visible blood in the stools are diverticulitis and hemorrhoids. Other conditions and situations that can cause blood in the stools include: colon cancer. non-cancerous growths, such as polyps. intestinal infections (bacterial enterocolitis) that can be caused by foodborne pathogens, such as salmonella and E. coli.

neg: What Causes Blood in the Stool? In addition to blood in the stool, this condition may also cause bloody or watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, urgency to have a bowel movement, high fever, stools that are foul-smelling, mucus or pus in the stool, abdominal cramps or discomfort, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, weight loss, rectal bleeding, skin lesions, joint pain and dehydration.

neg: What Lab Tests Look for Blood in the Urine? Other forms of kidney disease (e.g. diabetes, immune disease or viral infection) may also cause blood to be seen in the urine. Physical damage to the kidneys through accident or contact sports, such as boxing, may also cause blood to appear in the urine.Bladder and kidney stones may both lead to the presence of blood in the urine due to the physical damage they can cause in the affected organ.Inherited conditions such as Alport syndrome and sickle cell anaemia can also cause the symptoms of hematuria. Inflammation of the prostate may also lead to hematuria.Cancer in the bladder, prostate or kidneys may also cause the presence of blood in urine; however, this usually will only occur once the cancer has become quite advanced and more difficult to treat.ther forms of kidney disease (e.g. diabetes, immune disease or viral infection) may also cause blood to be seen in the urine. Physical damage to the kidneys through accident or contact sports, such as boxing, may also cause blood to appear in the urine.

neg: Blood in the urine Abnormalities of blood clotting, usually inherited (e.g. haemophilia), can cause blood in the urine which is usually painless. Only a few patients with blood in the urine will have bleeding disorders but identifying them is important since bleeding can occur elsewhere and is usually preventable by treatment.

neg: Overview Lupus nephritis occurs when lupus autoantibodies affect structures in your kidneys that filter out waste. This causes kidney inflammation and may lead to blood in the urine (hematuria), protein in the urine (proteinuria), high blood pressure, impaired kidney function or even kidney failure. Lupus nephritis care at Mayo Clinic.

neg: Why You Might See Blood in Your Stool Common Causes of Blood in the Stool. 1. Hemorrhoids: One of the most common causes of blood in the stool is that it is the result of a hemorrhoid that has started to bleed. Hemorrhoids appear when blood vessels in the rectum or anus become swollen and inflamed. Bleeding from a hemorrhoid is typically bright red in color.

neg: Blood in the Urine Blood in Urine Causes. 1  Infection: Blood in the urine can be a sign of urinary tract infection (UTI). 2  An infection can be present in the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra) or higher in the urinary tract (kidneys or ureters). Nephrolithiasis: Kidney or bladder stones may form inside the urinary tract and can cause bleeding into the urine. 2  Kidney disease: Diseases of the kidney can be associated with blood in the urine. 3  Prostate gland enlargement: Enlargement of the prostate can compress the urethra and partially block the flow of urine.

neg: Symptoms Blood in the urine. Blood in the urine (called haematuria) is the most common symptom of kidney cancer. About 50 out of 100 (50%) of people diagnosed with kidney cancer have it when they first go to the doctor. It might be caused by an infection, enlargement of the prostate or kidney stones.

neg: - Common causes of blood in stool include: 1  Hemorrhoids. 2  Anal Fissure. 3  Colon Polyps. 4  Proctitis. Colitis.  Rectal 1  ulcers. Colon or Rectal Cancer.

neg: - Apartments for Rent in Waterbury, CT. You searched for apartments in Waterbury, CT. Let Apartments.com help you find the perfect rental near you. Click to view any of these 60 available rental units in Waterbury to see photos, reviews, floor plans and verified information about schools, neighborhoods, unit availability and more. Apartments.com has the most extensive inventory of any apartment search site, with over 149 thousand currently available apartments for rent.

neg: - 1 Bladder infections (urinary tract infections) - Urinary tract infections are very common, and can cause both gross and microscopic hematuria. Often there is pain, but these can be painless, especially in elderly people and children.  Kidney stones - Kidney stones can cause blood in the urine.

neg: Blood in the Urine UTI as a source of blood in the urine may be accompanied by painful urination, needing to urinate frequently or urgently, and pus in the urine. Kidney stones may cause flank or abdominal pain that can be quite severe. Some of the conditions that cause blood in the urine in children may not cause any other symptoms.

neg: Doctor Visit Costs The co-payment amount varies depending on the insurance plan. Typical co-pays for a visit to a primary care physician range from $15 to $25. Co-pays for a specialist will generally be between $30 and $50.Most plans also require that the insured pay a deductible before the insurance provider will take over payments to a physician.ere are some Blue Book prices for doctor office visits: 1  Office Visit, New Patient, Level 1 – Very minor problem requiring counseling and treatment, may require coordination of care with other providers – approximately 10 minutes with doctor – $68.

neg: Blood in the Urine 1 Kidney stones, urinary tract infections, kidney disease, blood diseases, and some cancers are all known causes of blood in the urine. 2  Blood in the urine should always be evaluated by a doctor. 3  Blood in the urine may occur on its own or may accompany other symptoms.

neg: """ Are bloody stools a symptom of acute kidney failure? """ In general, acute kidney failure is not associated with bloody stools. In fact, the symptoms of acute kidney failure are often difficult to detect. In general the symptoms of kidney injury include changes in your urine output or total volume, bloody urine, dark urine, foamy urine, or general tissue swelling. On the other hand, bloody stools are often a sign of other things going on. In a women your age, a blood stool is most likely do to a bleeding hemorrhoid.

neg: - If there is no problem with your kidneys, urinary tract, prostate, or genitals, your doctor may check to see if you have a bleeding disorder. Causes from blood disorders include: 1  Bleeding disorders (such as hemophilia). 2  Blood clot in the kidneys.

neg: - causes of blood in urine related to the urinary tract include bladder cancer bladder infection urinary tract infection cystitis bladder inflammation foreign body in the urethra genital injury glomerulonephritis kidney inflammationkidney cancerkidney failure kidney infectionlood in the urine is often caused by problems with the organs along the urinary tract kidneys ureters bladder and urethra and the prostate gland

neg: Piles Tumors of the bladder and kidney, which can cause blood in the urine, are more common in older people. Men older than 50 occasionally have urinary blood due to an enlarged prostate gland. Your sex. More than half of all women will have a urinary tract infection at some point, often with some urinary bleeding.

neg: Urinary Tract (Kidney and Bladder) Infections Blood in the urine can be a sign -- sometimes the only sign at first -- of a urinary tract infection. It can result from microscopic bleeding within the kidneys, or from an abscess if the infection is far advanced.

neg: Why You Might See Blood in Your Stool Anal fissures: Anal fissures are another possible cause of blood on the stool. An anal fissure is a tear in the tissue lining your anus. In addition to causing bright red blood to appear in your stool, anal fissures may also cause symptoms of anal pain and/or itching, as well as pain during bowel movements.

neg: Blood in the Urine Causes of blood in the urine. Besides kidney problems, there are other causes of hematuria. The tests that your doctor may perform depend on whether there are other findings from the urine sample, such as protein, products of infection or whether there are cells during microscopic analysis.


query: what organ controls blood pressure

pos: How does the body maintain normal blood pressure? The body has mechanisms to alter or maintain blood pressure and blood flow. There are sensors that sense blood pressure in the walls of the arteries and send signals to the heart, the arterioles, the veins, and the kidneys that cause them to make changes that lower or increase blood pressure.

pos: - High blood pressure can also be linked to overactive nerves in the sympathetic nervous system, which includes the major organs that are responsible for regulating blood pressure: the brain, heart, kidneys and blood vessels.

neg: hypertension body tissues. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), and is recorded as two separate values: systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. The systolic BP occurs when the ventricles contract and eject blood into arteries; and the diastolic BP occurs when the ventricles relax and fill with blood from the atria.

neg: Vessels Because of their need for high pressure, the kidneys also help control blood pressure by producing a blood vessel-constricting protein (angiotensin) that also signals the body to retain sodium and water. Both the constriction and retention help restore normal blood pressure if it dips.

neg: What Is the Renin-Angiotensin System? The renin-angiotensin system, working together with the kidneys, is the body's most important long-term blood pressure regulation system. While short-term blood pressure changes are caused by a variety of factors, almost all long-term blood pressure adjustments are the responsibility of the kidneys and the renin-angiotensin system.

neg: - Despite their relatively small size, our kidneys play a very large part in enabling our bodies to function properly. Their job is to regulate the balance of water and minerals in our blood stream. One of the ways that the kidneys accomplish this task is through controlling our blood pressure. The kidney controls blood pressure by expelling surplus sodium from our bodies. If the kidneys are not functioning properly and not enough sodium is excreted, blood pressure will rise.

neg: Is there a part of the brain that controls blood pressure? No one spot is blood pressure center. In brief: Brain controls all. You see blood, you turn pale, and you faint. You see someone you hate, you flush, your heart pounds in your chest, and your head pulsates. Your blood pressure went to near zero in the first and skyrocketed in the second setting.

neg: High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) Your heart pumps blood through a network of arteries, veins, and capillaries. The moving blood pushes against the arterial walls, and this force is measured as blood pressure. High blood pressure results from the tightening of very small arteries called arterioles. Arterioles regulate the blood flow through your body. As these arterioles tighten (or constrict), your heart has to work harder to pump blood through the smaller space, and the pressure inside the vessels grows. High blood pressure can affect your health in four main ways: 1  Hardening of the arteries.

neg: How is my blood pressure normally regulated? NEXT PAGENEXT. To control your blood pressure, your body must adjust how much blood is pumped through your heart. Your body must also adjust the amount of pressure in your blood vessels. How Your Brain Responds. When your blood pressure begins to fall too low, a signal is sent to your brain. Your brain responds by producing chemicals called neurotransmitters.

neg: Control of Blood Pressure Angiotensin II constricts blood vessels throughout the body (raising blood pressure by increasing resistance to blood flow). Constricted blood vessels reduce the amount of blood delivered to the kidneys, which decreases the kidneys' potential to excrete water (raising blood pressure by increasing blood volume).

neg: Blood Pressure: Getting It Right The devil’s in the details. Everyone’s blood pressure fluctuates throughout the day—thus evaluating it is like shooting at a moving target. Complex bodily systems (including the heart, arteries, nerves, hormones and kidneys) regulate and affect blood pressure. It can fluctuate from minute to minute, rising when you’re active, for instance, and typically dropping when you rest or sleep. Just standing up can cause pressure to rise—or fall.

neg: Your arteries and high blood pressure Main Content: Your arteries and high blood pressure High blood pressure The arteries are the large blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to all the organs and muscles of the body, to give them the energy and oxygen they need. The arteries manage the flow of blood by controlling the speed and direction it flows in.

neg: - Your level of blood pressure is determined in the circulatory center of the brain andadjusts to a variety of situations through feedback from the nervous system. To adjustblood pressure, the strength and frequency of the heart (Pulse), as well as the width ofcirculatory blood vessels is altered.

neg: Your arteries and high blood pressure Main Content: Your arteries and high blood pressure. High blood pressure. The arteries are the large blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to all the organs and muscles of the body, to give them the energy and oxygen they need. The arteries manage the flow of blood by controlling the speed and direction it flows in.

neg: Blood pressure Blood pressure varies depending on situation, activity, and disease states. It is regulated by the nervous and endocrine systems. Blood pressure that is low due to a disease state is called hypotension, and pressure that is consistently high is hypertension. Both have many causes which can range from mild to severe. Both may be of sudden onset or of long duration.

neg: What organs control water balance in the body? aldosterone controls the amount of water in body when secreted it would cause the water and sodium to be retained in the body there is another hormone called anf (atrial natriuritic factor) that will cause the water to be excreted from the kidney in cases of high blood pressure but i think the most important hormone is the ADH(antidiuretic hormone) ...

neg: - Blood Pressure Homeostasis. The kidneys help to control blood pressure in the body by regulating the excretion of sodium ions and water and by producing the enzyme renin. Because blood is mostly made of water, an increased volume of water in the body results in an increase in the volume of blood in the blood vessels.

neg: Kidney Control of Blood Pressure - Anatomy & Physiology If a sudden change in blood pressure occurs it is controlled in the short term by the sympathetic nervous system which alters three things: It is only in the long term in response to chronic changes in blood pressure that the kidney works to alter the balance between fluid intake and output in order to regulate blood pressure. It is this response which will be covered here. Renal Regulation. Increased pressure has a direct effect on the kidney

neg: 177 25.8 Endocrine Regulation of Kidney Function ACE is not a hormone but it is functionally important in regulating systemic blood pressure and kidney function. It is produced in the lungs but binds to the surfaces of endothelial cells in the afferent arterioles and glomerulus. It enzymatically converts inactive angiotensin I into active angiotensin II.

neg: Blood Pressure Physiology The kidneys help to regulate the blood pressure by increasing (when blood pressure falls) or decreasing (when blood pressure rises) the blood volume, and also by the renin-angiotensin system described above. The kidney-fluid system is the main method of the long-term control of blood pressure.

neg: Blood Pressure Changes People with high blood pressure, or hypertension, are at risk for organ damage (kidney, and heart especially), in the long term. Most people with high blood pressure do not have any symptoms. High blood pressure over a long period of time potentially causes extra stress on your heart muscle.

neg: How does the body maintain normal blood pressure? The body has mechanisms to alter or maintain blood pressure and blood flow. There are sensors that sense blood pressure in the walls of the arteries... My WebMD Sign In, Sign Up

neg: - Save. Blood pressure is an important medical topic often found in discussions relating to heart disease, stroke, and general dietary concerns, such as a high salt diet. But beyond ones particular health habits, the body has its own internal systems, which automatically regulate blood pressure.

neg: - Angiotensin narrows or constricts blood vessels, which can lead to an increase in blood pressure. Aldosterone controls how the kidneys balance fluid and salt levels. Increased aldosterone levels or activity may change this kidney function, leading to increased blood volumes and high blood pressure.

neg: Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Part Of The Brain Is Involved In Planning And Impulse Control In brief: No. There is no certain brain part that controls blood pressure. Blood pressure control is multifacet mechanism but is primarily regulated by so called baroreceptors in the vessel wall. Those receptors are able to detect the degree of the vessel wall stretch and react to it accordingly.

neg: - These hormones go one step further and trigger the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, the hormone system that regulates blood pressure and water (fluid) imbalance. Other Hormonal Controls for Osmoregulation. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) stabilizes blood pressure and volume via the kidneys, liver, and adrenal cortex.

neg: System Connections Thus, without blood to act as the intermediary and the heart and blood vessels to act as the hardware to pump the blood around the body, all the efforts of the respiratory system would be useless. In turn, angiotensin converting enzyme on lung capillary endothelium plays an important role in blood pressure regulation.


query: how to become a redken certified colorist

pos: Redken Colorist There's a certain level of acclaim associated with being a Redken Certified Hair colorist. We have members of this elite group of colorists in each salon. We are recognized for out expertise and commitment to excellence. To become a Redken Certified Hair colorist requires passing a comprehensive written, practical and scenario test based on the following criteria: Hair color Principles.

neg: How to Become a Redken Stylist Obtain Redken certification. Redken offers certification in color and design. Each certification is provided in a designated city over the course of a weekend and includes prep classes and test retake opportunities. Color certification is $495 and design certification is $595.

neg: Barber Frequently Asked Questions Hold both an active barber technician license and an active hair weaving specialty certificate of registration; or. Be at least 17 years of age and have completed the seventh grade or its equivalent and Complete 600 hours of instruction in a barber technician/hair weaving curriculum; or. Complete 300 hours of instruction in a hair weaving curriculum and 300 hours of instruction a barber technician curriculum.

neg: Jeweler Training, Degree and Career Information Certificate in Jewelry. Students can prepare for entry-level positions in jewelry design and repair by studying the basics of metalsmithing, soldering and setting gemstones in a 1-year certificate program. Courses cover jeweler's bench techniques, art history and sculpting on a small scale. Applicants are expected to have a high school diploma or equivalent.

neg: - Personal consultation followed by a customized shampoo and intense Redken customized deep conditioning treatment for whatever your hair needs – whether it’s moisture, color protection, strength, softness, control or a combination.Your experience is finished with a blowout.dd a few highlight around your face to accentuate the shape of your haircut or add a pop of color and dimension with a classic foil application or Balayage. A great service if you’d like to try highlights for the first time.

neg: Color Additives and Cosmetics In addition to approval, a number of color additives must be batch certified by FDA if they are to be used in cosmetics (or any other FDA-regulated product) marketed in the U.S. Identity and specifications. All color additives must meet the requirements for identity and specifications stated in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR).

neg: CLASP The CLASP program offers a “continuous learning” aspect for CLASP participants and in order to maintain CLASP certification, CLASP certified administrators are required to participate annually in a minimum of eight hours of continuing education, inclusive of monthly meetings (River Rats and RARA), CLASP electives and an annual update session.

neg: - Becoming Certified. 1  1. Research programs. You can choose to attend a four year college or university that offers a degree in Animal Behavior. 2  2. Receive your certification. It is possible to earn your certification as a dog trainer without completing coursework. 3  3. Find an apprenticeship.

neg: CNA Nurse Assistant Training & Testing The Red Cross CNA Training Program prepares individuals with the information and the experience needed to become a Nurse Assistant who will provide quality care for residents in long-term care facilities, hospitals, home health care and hospice settings.

neg: NCIS Special Agent Job Information Qualifications. To become a NCIS special agent, you must be a United States citizen between the ages of 21 and 37. You must be in good physical condition with normal color vision correctable to 20/20.In addition, you must have a bachelor's degree and a valid driver's license.ualifications. To become a NCIS special agent, you must be a United States citizen between the ages of 21 and 37. You must be in good physical condition with normal color vision correctable to 20/20. In addition, you must have a bachelor's degree and a valid driver's license.

neg: How to become PICC RN For information on PICC certification classes in your area, try the Infusion Nurses Society website: www.ins1.org. Typically, you can attend a one-day PICC certification workshop and then place a number of successful PICCs under supervision.

neg: How to Become a Hair Color Specialist How to Become a Hair Color Specialist. A hair color specialist, or haircolorist, is a hair stylist that specializes in hair coloring techniques. Becoming board certified as a haircolorist is not a requirement, but having the certification means your opportunities for expanding your business are greater.

neg: - To become an Education Ambassador, you must be accepted to and attend Bright Pink University (BPU), a premier training program for volunteer leaders. This virtual training program requires 2-5 hours of work per week over a six week period.

neg: Color Consultant Certification ONLINE How the ONLINE Program Works. 1  The Color Consultant Certification course is a professional level program led personally by Kate Smith, a recognized leader in the color industry. 2  The coursework, presentations and activities are all available on-demand allowing you to complete the course when it is most convenient for you.

neg: - Always wait one week and one shampoo after a relaxer service before applying permanent hair color. This ensures that there is no scalp sensitivity or discomfort for the client. Evaluate the porosity and elasticity of the hair. If the hair shows signs of breakage, permanent hair color is not recommended. To choose the correct volume of developer for relaxed hair, use the following guide: to match, deepen, deposit hair color: 10 volume. to lighten (see #4 below): 20 volume. to cover gray (less than 30% gray): 10 volume.

neg: - In fact, you are slightly less likely to have high blood pressure. As for migraine headaches and high blood pressure, both are common disorders, which affect 10 to 22 percent of the adult population. Roughly three percent of the population can be expected to have both conditions.

neg: - Agriculture is full of exciting and rewarding opportunities. Farming is a tough job, but at the heart of it all, you'll see a vibrant community contributing to the future of our nation's health and food security.

neg: - Get listed as a board certified hair colorist. In order to gain experience working as a certified haircolorist, advertise your certification. Get your name listed on the certified hair color specialist’s website. The American Board of Certified Haircolorists offers this to help students promote themselves.

neg: - Get work experience. Become a painter's apprentice, or simply work for a painting contractor until you believe you know how to work the business and have all the necessary skills and information. Complete Certificate III Painting and Decorating with the National Institute of Painting and Decorating.

neg: - Obtaining Gemological Training. 1  1. Match your desired career path to a gemology school. 2  2. Enroll in a comprehensive diploma program. 3  3. Enroll in a gemologist certification program.  4. Take the courses specific to your 1  program. 5. Take a comprehensive final exam.  6. Obtain an apprenticeship.

neg: AA Degree in Nursing in order to work as an rn in your state you will need to graduate from a board approved rn program (which i am sure is what broward [community] college south has), take the nclex exam and pass it to become licensed as an rn in florida.

neg: - In all Color Bred Canaries, red and orange pigments are obtained from their diet. Even the color of Red Siskin was found to be dependent on what it ate in the wild. Consequently the Red Factor Canary also requires feeding a special diet to keep its intense coloring.oday the Color Bred Canaries are some of the most popular with varied classes not only for just single colors, but for a large variety of different color strengths. Description: A nice well built bird, the Red Factor Canary will reach about 5 1/2 (14 cm) inches in length.

neg: How Long Phlebotomy Course Take Before you can take the American Red Cross phlebotomy certification course, you must meet several requirements. You must be a high school graduate and be able to pass a reading comprehension test.

neg: How to Become a Redken Stylist How to Become a Redken Stylist. In 1960, American actress Paula Kent created a company called Redken Laboratories. Kent's goal was to create hair products that were gentle on hair and scalp. Kent explored the chemistry of skin and hair to design Redken products. Today, Redken is owned by L'Oreal and is a well-known and respected name in the hair and salon industry. Stylists across the globe can learn about color and cut from Redken professionals. Obtain your cosmetology license.

neg: Color Consultant Certification ONLINE Cost of the ONLINE Color Consultant Certification Program. 1  The fee for the program is $997.00 and can made all at once or be broken into 3 or 4 payments for a small fee. 2  Your color course manual, worksheets, and color tools will be shipped out within 3 days of enrolling in the program.

neg: How to Become a Real Estate Appraiser in South Carolina South Carolina Certified General Appraiser. Basic Requirements: Must be 18 years or older, provide proof of lawful presence in the United States and submit a completed application. Training Requirements: 3,000 hours of experience in no fewer than 30 months.


query: who founded stem cell research

pos: Who really discovered stem cells? The history you need to know They also did not cite the work of Nobel Laureate E. Donnall Thomas of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, who in the 1950s worked on bone marrow transplantation. Thomas’ research strongly supported the existence of hematopoietic stem cells as well.

neg: Who really discovered stem cells? The history you need to know A 1936 article, again with the first author Dr. Sabin (you can read it here via PDF), makes the following intriguing statements (again, emphasis is mine): The second question at issue in hematology concerns the nature of the stem cell. It is accepted that there is a common stem cell for all the white blood cells. The only question at issue is whether this stem cell is identical with the lymphocyte or is a less differentiated type.

neg: - Richard J. Stephenson. Richard J Stephenson (born c. 1940) is an American investment banker. He is the founder and chairman of Cancer Treatment Centers of America (CTCA), a for-profit network of five hospitals.

neg: - Dr. Gail Naughton, CEO of Histogen, will present Human Cell Conditioned Media and Extracellular Matrix Reduce Inflammation and Support Hyaline Cartilage Formation at the ICRS 2015 meeting in Chicago on May 9, 2015.Following the event, the presentation will be available upon request.AN DIEGO, May 3, 2010 - Histogen, Inc., a regenerative medicine company developing solutions based on the products of newborn cells grown under embryonic conditions, will present new findings today at the International Conference on Stem Cell Engineering (ICSCE).

neg: - Origin of the term Stem Cells • The words ‘stem cells’ were first used by Haeckel in 1868 to describe the origin of multicellular organisms from a unicellular organism.• Regaud in 1901 used the term FIRST for self-renewal for spermatogonial stem cells in the testis.

neg: - 1833: English Botanist Robert Brown discovered the nucleus in plant cells. 1838: Matthias Jakob Schleiden, a German botanist, concluded that all plant tissues are composed of cells and that an embryonic plant arose from a single cell. He declared that the cell is the basic building block of all plant matter. This statement of Schleiden was the first generalizations concerning cells.

neg: - Lacks was the unwitting donor of these cells from a cancerous tumor biopsied during treatment for her cervical cancer at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. in 1951. These cells were then cultured by George Otto Gey to create the cell line known as HeLa, a line which is still used for medical research.

neg: Embryonic stem cell The iPSC technology was pioneered by Shinya Yamanaka ’s lab in Kyoto, Japan, who showed in 2006 that the introduction of four specific genes encoding transcription factors could convert adult cells into pluripotent stem cells.

neg: How Did the Cell Theory Originate and How Did Physician Rudolf Virchow Help Pioneer the Science of Pathology? By the 1850s, people still didn’t know exactly what caused disease. There were many theories, but none were based on scientific principles. In 1858, the German physician Rudolf Virchow offered the first clue with his cell theory. He said the cell, which Dutch inventor Antoni van Leeuwenhoek had seen 200 years earlier, was the basic unit of human life and that disease occurs when the function of cells is disrupted.

neg: New Prospects for Growing Human Replacement Organs in Animals One team of biologists, led by Jun Wu and Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte at the Salk Institute, has shown for the first time that human stem cells can contribute to forming the tissues of a pig, despite the 90 million years of evolution between the two species. Continue reading the main story.

neg: Stem cell laws and policy in the United States In 2005, the United States National Academies released its Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research. These Guidelines were prepared to enhance the integrity of human embryonic stem cell research in the public's perception and in actuality by encouraging responsible practices in the conduct of that research.

neg: Press Releases NHLBI Stem Cell Consortium Provides New Insights into Genetics of Heart Disease, Other Conditions. WHAT: A group of NIH-funded scientists has published the first studies using the largest, most diverse stem cell collection of its kind ever made available to researchers.

neg: ASH Home ASH Store ASH AcademyMy Account Sign In The road to stem cell mobilization began in the 1960s, with publication of a few reports documenting the presence of hematopoietic stem cells in the peripheral blood of mice, dogs, and monkeys, followed by reports revealing low levels of progenitors in the human circulation during steady-state homeostasis.

neg: First baby born with IVF that uses stem cells to pep up old eggs He has been called the world’s first stem cell baby. Zain Rajani was born three weeks ago in Canada after his parents opted for a new type of IVF marketed under the name Augment. The procedure is supposed to enhance the quality of a woman’s eggs by injecting them with mitochondria taken from her ovarian stem cells. Some media reports say this is the breakthrough that will usher in the next big advance in IVF, but experts New Scientist spoke to were sceptical. Let’s weigh up the evidence.

neg: - History of Stem Cell Research — A Timeline Wrights/Giemsa stained human embryonic stem cell (hESC) colony on murine embryonic fibroblast feeder cells. Since the 19th century, scientists from all over the world have studied stem cells, from plants, to mice, to patients in search of a cure for their diseases.

neg: Hwang Woo-suk On December 23, 2005 Hwang apologized for creating a shock and a disappointment and announced that he was resigning his position as professor at the university. However, Hwang maintained that patient-matched stem cell technology remains in South Korea, and his countrymen shall see it.

neg: NEW MALIBUÂ® WIDE PLANK ENGINEERED HARDWOOD FLOORING Hardwood Flooring Adds Character and Value to Rooms. Whether you prefer easy-to-install engineered hardwood flooring, the decadent charm of cork flooring, you'll find a wide assortment of options at The Home Depot. Choose from classic oak flooring, versatile bamboo flooring or go for contemporary trends in gray wood floor decor.

neg: Stem Cells: Plenty of Hope, but Halting Progress In 2001, President George W. Bush prohibited the use of federal funds to create new embryonic stem cell lines. At the time, destroying embryos was the only viable way to create stem cells, stimulating vigorous debate about the ethics of developing treatments with them.

neg: History of Stanford University Stanford was founded by Leland Stanford, a railroad magnate, U.S. senator, and former California governor, together with his wife, Jane Lathrop Stanford. It is named in honor of their only child, Leland Stanford, Jr. , who died in 1884 from typhoid fever just before his 16th birthday.

neg: Human Stem Cells Used to Create Lung Tissue Scientists had previously converted stem cells into cells of the heart, intestine, liver, nerves and pancreas. Now, we are finally able to make lung and airway cells, study leader Dr. Hans-Willem Snoeck, a professor of microbiology and immunology at Columbia University in New York, said in a statement.

neg: - Theodor Schwann. Theodor Schwann was a German physiologist who is widely credited as the founder of modern histology. He played a vital role in the development of cell theory and defined the cell as the fundamental unit of animal structure.

neg: Cell Theory And The Rejection Of Spontaneous Generation Matthias Schleiden Matthias observed that all plants have cells and is therefore, considered the co-founder of cell theory all together in 1838. He helped establish that all living things contain cells.

neg: What 3 scientists contributed to the cell theory? Credit for developing cell theory is usually given to three scientists: Theodor Schwann, Matthias Jakob Schleiden, and Rudolf Virchow. In 1839. I found this answer on examvill…e.com, helped me complete my homework assignment.

neg: Scientists Create Human Stem Cells by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Researchers may have surmounted a decades-long biology hurdle. In the May 15 Cell online, scientists led by senior author Shoukhrat Mitalipov of Oregon Health and Science University in Portland report the first successful generation of human embryonic stem cells via somatic cell nuclear transfer.

neg: - Baby Hamster Kidney Fibroblast Cells (BHK-21 Line) The BHK-21 fibroblast cell line was established in March of 1961 by I. A. Macpherson and M. G. P. Stoker. The widely used line is a subclone (clone 13) of a parental line derived from the kidneys of five unsexed, 1-day-old hamsters.

neg: Stem Cell Treatments: 6 False-Hope Warning Signs It is a very dangerous situation, says Joshua Hare, MD, director of the Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute at the University of Miami. Make no mistake: Hare is all for scientific stem cell research.


query: where is the ganglion location for sympathetic nervous system

pos: Sympathetic ganglion Sympathetic ganglion. Sympathetic ganglia are the ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. They deliver information to the body about stress and impending danger, and are responsible for the familiar fight-or-flight response. They contain approximately 20,000–30,000 nerve cell bodies and are located close to and on either side of the spinal cord in long chains.

neg: Ganglion In anatomy, a ganglion (/ˈɡæŋɡliən/ GANG-glee-ən; plural ganglia) is a nerve cell cluster[1] or a group of nerve cell bodies located in the autonomic nervous system and sensory system.[2][3] Ganglia house the cell bodies of afferent nerves and efferent nerves.

neg: - Whereas the interneurons all lie within the CNS, portions of the afferent and efferent neurons project out of the CNS and constitute the nerves of the PNS. The cell bodies of afferent neurons reside in discrete structures called ganglia located near the CNS.Thus, the cell bodies of the afferent spinal nerves are located in dorsal root ganglia, present on either side of the spinal cord.he cell bodies of some preganglionic parasympathetic neurons are located in the gray matter of the brain stem. Their axons leave the CNS via cranial nerves. The cell bodies of the other preganglionic neurons are located in the gray matter of the sacral region of the spinal cord.

neg: ganglion pl. ganglia, ganglions [Gr.] a knot or knotlike mass; a general term to designate a group of nerve cell bodies, located outside the central nervous system. Occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, e.g. basal ganglia. aorticorenal ganglion. small sympathetic ganglia supplying nerve fibers to the kidneys.

neg: Chp 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Flashcards The site of origin of the preganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic nervous system is the. A) thoracolumbar region of the spinal cord. B) higher brain centers. C) chain and prevertebral ganglia. D) brain stem and the sacral region of the cord.

neg: ganglion ganglion (plural ganglions or ganglia) ( 1 neuroanatomy) An encapsulated collection of nerve-cell bodies, located outside the brain and spinal cord. ( 2 by extension) A centre of intellectual or industrial force, activity, etc. ( 3 pathology) A cystic tumour on a tendon sheath or joint capsule; a ganglion cyst.

neg: Parasympathetic nervous system 1 The parasympathetic ganglion where these preganglionic neurons synapse will be close to the organ of innervation. 2  This differs from the sympathetic nervous system, where synapses between pre-and post-ganglionic efferent nerves in general occur at ganglia that are farther away from the target organ.

neg: Parasympathetic nervous system 1 The vagus nerve does not participate in these cranial ganglia as most of its parasympathetic fibers are destined for a broad array of ganglia on or near thoracic viscera (esophagus, trachea, heart, lungs) and abdominal viscera (stomach, pancreas, liver, kidneys).he vagus nerve is an unusual cranial parasympathetic in that it doesn't join the trigeminal nerve in order to get to its target tissues. Another peculiarity is that the vagus has an autonomic ganglion associated with it at approximately the level of C1 vertebra. The vagus gives no parasympathetic to the cranium.

neg: Parasympathetic nervous system 1 Some of the cranial nerves in the cranium, namely the preganglionic parasympathetic nerves (CN III, CN VII, and CN IX) usually arise from specific nuclei in the central nervous system (CNS) and synapse at one of four parasympathetic ganglia: ciliary, pterygopalatine, otic, or submandibular.

neg: Chapter 43: The brain, cranial nerves and meninges The body of the first visceral motor neuron lies in the CNS, and the body of the. second visceral motor neuron lies in an autonomic ganglion (e.g., the sympathetic trunk. ganglia). Visceral motor neurons that originate in the CNS are called preganglionic neurons.

neg: ganglion 2. [pl.] celiac ganglia. sensory ganglion any of the ganglia of the peripheral nervous system that transmit sensory impulses; also, the collective masses of nerve cell bodies in the brain subserving sensory functions. simple ganglion a cystic tumor in a tendon sheath. ganglion is a non-cancerous cyst filled with a thick, jelly-like fluid. Ganglions can develop on or beneath the surface of the skin and usually occur between the ages of 20 and 40. Most ganglions develop on the hand or wrist.

neg: Sympathetic nervous system Sympathetic neurons are frequently considered part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), although there are many that lie within the central nervous system (CNS). Sympathetic neurons of the spinal cord (which is part of the CNS) communicate with peripheral sympathetic neurons via a series of sympathetic ganglia. Within the ganglia, spinal cord sympathetic neurons join peripheral sympathetic neurons through chemical synapses. Spinal cord sympathetic neurons are therefore called presynaptic (or preganglionic) neurons, while peripheral sympathetic neurons are called postsynaptic (or postganglionic) neurons.

neg: Ch 15: Autonomic Nervous System The second group of sympathetic ganglia-lies anterior to the vertebral column and close to the large abdominal arteries. - In general, postganglionic axons from prevertebral ganglia innervate organs below the diaphragm.

neg: - - Nov 19, 2012. On the right-hand side under the daryl icon is a red and white circus tent. click that and the third and forth mini-games (Mystery Chests and Secret Garden) will give you the pegacorn. But it costs 5 RC to play. The first Halloween mission gives you the black Pagacorn.acebook Connect allows members to login to other sites by just using their Facebook credentials. Gamers Unite! only ask for basic permissions (anything you made public such as name and profile pic) for members to write posts, leave comments or look for friends to play games.

neg: Tigers slaughtered in show of social stature for Guangdong businessmen Decades of trafficking and habitat destruction have cut tiger numbers from 100,000 a century ago to about 3,000, according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature's Red List of threatened species.

neg: - It's the abbreviation for Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin. This is a measure for how much hemoglobin per red blood cell count. MCH stands for Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin. It is a measure of the average amount of hemoglobin in each red blood cell.

neg: - Preganglionic neuron-the cell body of this neuron is located within the CNS (brain or spinal cord). Postganglionic neuron-The cell body of this neuron is located in an autonomic ganglion outside the CNS. Only three types of structures are innervated by the autonomic nervous system (ANS).

neg: Autonomic Nervous System The ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system are the nerve cell bodies that lie on either side of the spinal cord. Preganglionic sympathetic fibers are those that exit the spinal cord synapse within these ganglia.The ganglionic neurotransmitter is acetylcholine, ACh.he released substance (termed a neurotransmitter) will then, most likely, bind to a specific receptor on the membrane of the post-synaptic synapse, thereby, propagating the initial signal to the next neuron. The human nervous system is composed of hundreds of different types of neurons.

neg: Ch 15: Autonomic Nervous System Most of these ganglia are located close to or actually within the wall of a visceral organ. - Because the axons of parasympathetic preganglionic neurons extend from the CNS to a terminal ganglion in an innervated organ, they are longer than most of the axons of sympathetic preganglionic neurons.

neg: What Is the Sympathetic Trunk? The sympathetic trunk is a pair of structures alongside the spinal cord that makes up a key component of the sympathetic nervous system. It consists of chains of nerve cells linked together, with periodically spaced ganglia, clusters of sympathetic nerve cells used for information processing. Also known as the ganglionic cord or sympathetic chain, these structures run from the skull to the tailbone and carry a variety of signals to and from the viscera of the body.

neg: - 3. Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System 3.1. Anatomical considerations The origin of the preganglionic fibers in the spinal cord defines the two division of the autonomic nervous system. Thus, the cell bodies of sympathetic preganglionic neurones are located in the inter-mediolateral column of the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord.

neg: - 15.2). The body of the first visceral motor neuron lies in the CNS, and the body of thesecond visceral motor neuron lies in an autonomic ganglion (e.g., the sympathetic trunkganglia).Visceral motor neurons that originate in the CNS are called preganglionic neurons.

neg: Sympathetic Chain The sympathetic trunk consists of bundled nerve fibers that run from the base of the skull to the coccyx. Along the length of the trunk are ganglia called sympathetic ganglia or paravertebral ganglia.The ganglia interact with the spinal nerves or their ventral rami by means of white and gray rami communicans. 1  The whiter rami are afferent fibers to the ganglion and found only from T1 to L2 segments.ympathetic chain is each of the pair of ganglionated longitudinal cords of the sympathetic nervous system, situated on either side of the vertebral column.

neg: Dorsal root ganglion In vertebrates, there are two major groups of ganglia: the dorsal root ganglia and the autonomic ganglia. The ganglia located near and associated with the spinal nerves are the dorsal root ganglia. The cell bodies of sensory neurons are found in these ganglia.

neg: Sympathetic ganglion They contain approximately 20,000–30,000 nerve cell bodies and are located close to and on either side of the spinal cord in long chains. Sympathetic ganglia are the tissue from which neuroblastoma tumours arise.here are usually 22-23 pairs of these ganglia: 3 in the cervical region, 11 in the thoracic region (note the presence of the stellate cervicothoracic ganglia), 4 in the lumbar region and 4-5 in the sacral region.

neg: Sympathetic nervous system Like other parts of the nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system operates through a series of interconnected neurons. Sympathetic neurons are frequently considered part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), although there are many that lie within the central nervous system (CNS).