query: why was the slinky invented

pos: 9 Things Invented or Discovered by Accident Bernard Gotfryd/ Getty Images. In 1943, naval engineer Richard James was trying to develop a spring that would support and stabilize sensitive equipment on ships. When one of the springs accidentally fell off a shelf, it continued moving, and James got the idea for a toy. His wife Betty came up with the name, and when the Slinky made its debut in late 1945, James sold 400 of the bouncy toys in 90 minutes. Today, more than 250 million Slinkys have been sold worldwide.

neg: Slinky Mechanical engineer Richard James invented the Slinky by accident. In 1943, he was working to devise springs that could keep sensitive ship equipment steady at sea. After accidentally knocking some samples off a shelf, he watched in amazement as they gracefully “walked” down instead of falling.

neg: The Chemistry of Silly Putty Silly Putty has been a popular toy in the world since 1955. In 1977 it became product of Crayola and has been made in those factories everyday. A sigma blade mixer is what Crayola uses to manufacture Silly Putty. Boric Acid and Silicon Oil are placed into the mixing bowl and blended for a half and hour.

neg: - The reason the British invented baseball (Rounders the other name for it)... was because inactive children in England at the time needed some mild exercise so the game was created as a result, historically its been a childrens game for who it was intended. Written Aug 24, 2015.

neg: History of Basketball Dr. James Naismith is known world-wide as the inventor of basketball. He was born in 1861 in Ramsay township, near Almonte, Ontario, Canada. The concept of basketball was born from Naismith's school days in the area where he played a simple child's game known as duck-on-a-rock outside his one-room schoolhouse.r. James Naismith is known world-wide as the inventor of basketball. He was born in 1861 in Ramsay township, near Almonte, Ontario, Canada. The concept of basketball was born from Naismith's school days in the area where he played a simple child's game known as duck-on-a-rock outside his one-room schoolhouse.

neg: How was the icee invented and who invented it? Best Answer: You may have heard the story of Omar Knedlik from Coffeyville, Kansas, who invented the ICEE in the late 1950’s. The owner of a Dairy Queen, he didn’t have a soda fountain, so would freeze bottles of soda and serve them instead. As it turns out, his customers preferred the frozen sodas to regular fountain drinks and kept coming back for more. It took Knedlik five years to build the first ICEE® machine, but by the mid-60s about 300 ICEE® machines had been manufactured. The owner of a Dairy Queen, he didn’t have a soda fountain, so he would freeze bottles of soda and serve them instead.

neg: Cigarette filter In 1925, Hungarian inventor Boris Aivaz patented the process of making a cigarette filter from crepe paper. From 1935, a British company began to develop a machine that made cigarettes incorporating the tipped filter.

neg: - Glass was first created for human use by the Syrians and then later by the Romans. More specifically, according to Pliny the Elder, it was the Phoenicians that first inven … ted glass. Glass blowing was invented by the Syrians in the 1st century BC. Another opinion Glass wasn't invented, it was discovered by Mesopotamians near 35000BCE....

neg: A History Of Ice Cream Innovations, From Ancient China To NASA Astronauts And Dippin' Dots 1930s: The origin story of soft serve is a bit disputed. Tom Carvel, founder of his eponymous ice cream brand, supposedly got the idea for soft serve ice cream in 1934 after his ice cream truck got a flat tire, forcing him to pull over and sell his quickly melting stock to drivers passing by.

neg: Haru Sushi - Boston Menu: Dinner The agedashi tofu was good, but room temperature. The lobster gyoza were very plain and lacked flavor. Our special scallop entree was good, but not warm enough. In fact none of our dishes arrived hot. Finally, the special sushi roll was ok, but not special, and at $18 for the roll was far overpriced.

neg: - The toaster, was invented to warm up/bake breads  and other grains.   As a better way to make toast! Previously bread was held over a  fire to toast it. But as technolog … y advanced toasters became  possible, and in 1872 the first ever one was invented by Maddy  Kennedy.

neg: - Still, waffles were to remain a fringe food until they became easier to make. In 1869, Cornelius Swartwout of Troy, New York patented the first stovetop waffle iron [PDF]. Made from cast iron, it had a hinged top and handle made to cook waffles quickly and without burning hands.

neg: - Thus the game of basketball. Not only did James Naismith create basketball, he is also credited for inventing the first football helmet. Dr. Naismith also created many smaller games such as Duck-on-a-rock(Dr. James Naismith-The Inventor of Basketball).hus the game of basketball. Not only did James Naismith create basketball, he is also credited for inventing the first football helmet. Dr. Naismith also created many smaller games such as Duck-on-a-rock(Dr. James Naismith-The Inventor of Basketball).

neg: - I like the because it told a lot of information about basketball like Dr. James Naismith got the idea of the sport by a game called Duck On a Rock. I know more about basketball because I never knew Dr. James Naismith invented the sport basketball.

neg: Funny Business The best-known Snuggie predecessor, the Slanket, has been sold on QVC and through the SkyMall catalog for a couple of years. Its inventor, a good-humored 29-year-old named Gary Clegg, says skeptics poked fun from the beginning.

neg: The History of the Paperclip Johan Vaaler, a Norwegian inventor with a degree in electronics, science and mathematics, invented the paperclip in 1899. He received a patent for his design from Germany in 1899, since Norway had no patent laws at that time. Johan Vaaler was an employee at a local invention office when he invented the paperclip.

neg: Ice Hockey Origins, Growth and Changes in the Game 'The second innovation (and arguably just as significant) was the invention of the Zamboni. The Zamboni, the ice-smoothing tractor used at ice rinks around the world, was created by Frank Zamboni, who opened an outdoor ice rink in southern California in 1940.

neg: Spirograph Spirograph was invented by Denys Fisher in the early sixties. Spirograph's geometric patterns were beautifully in tune with the swinging sixties. Like the Lava Lamp, the timing of its launch in 1965 was perfect. Spirograph won Toy of the Year and was the top selling toy in America in 1967.

neg: Stroopwafel The stroopwafel originates from Gouda in the Netherlands. It was first made during the late 18th century or early 19th century by a baker using leftovers from the bakery, such as breadcrumbs, which were sweetened with syrup.ne story ascribes the invention of the stroopwafel to the baker Gerard Kamphuisen, which would date the first stroopwafels somewhere between 1810, the year when he opened his bakery, and 1840, the year of the oldest known recipe for syrup waffles.

neg: Silly Putty was Invented by Accident 1 Interestingly, Silly Putty dissolves in alcohol. 2  Because of this, alcohol-based hand sanitizer is often the best way to get the putty out of hair or clothing. 3  WD-40 also works well for this. 4  Earl Warrick at Dow Corning, and Roy McGregor also claim they invented Silly Putty before Wright.

neg: The Golliwog Caricature As you can read at the Cakewalk History Page, the Cakewalk dance was invented (called the chalk walk) around 1850 by slaves who imitated a solemn processional dance of the Seminole Indians.e had a coal black face, thick lips, wide eyes, and a mass of long unruly hair.4 He was a cross between a dwarf-sized Black minstrel and an animal. The appearance was distorted and frightening. During the first half of the twentieth century, the Golliwog doll was a favorite children's soft toy in Europe.

neg: - Slinky is springing back to life at Mich. firm An investment by a private equity firm is giving life to the Michigan-based company that makes the classic Slinky toy. Post to Facebook

neg: Rubik's Cube 40th Anniversary: 9 Facts Behind The Famous 3-D Toy Puzzle While the Rubik’s Cube is now known by the name of its inventor, the toy originally started out its life as the Magic Cube in Hungary. It was eventually licensed to Ideal Toy Corp. in 1979 and rebranded as the Rubik’s Cube before its appearance internationally in 1980.Rubik’s Cube was patented in 1975. A year after Erno Rubik invented his then-named “Magic Cube,” he patented it in Hungary.t was eventually licensed to Ideal Toy Corp. in 1979 and rebranded as the Rubik’s Cube before its appearance internationally in 1980. Rubik’s Cube was patented in 1975. A year after Erno Rubik invented his then-named “Magic Cube,” he patented it in Hungary.

neg: - Slinky is a toy dachshund that possesses a wooden front and hindquarters with a very stretchable metal slinky as his middle (hence his name), vinyl ears and a green collar. Personality. Slinky is a nice, friendly and playful dog. He is quite well-behaved compared with some of Andy's other toys.

neg: History of Electronic Cigarettes Hon Lik worked day and night to realize his dream. In 2004, he finally invented the electronic cigarette. It was a small battery powered device that delivered nicotine liquid solution in a vaporized form, fog, when inhaled air activates an atomizer. It had a red light at the tip that lighted up with each drag. It did not contain the substances commonly found in regular cigarettes, such as, tar and other cancer causing agents. Hon Lik gave one of the first prototypes to his father, who was also a heavy tobacco smoke and dying of lung cancer at that time. His father enjoyed the electronic cigarette and was happy that with the device there would be fewer sons watching their fathers dying of lung cancers.

neg: Slinky Dog Slinky is a toy dachshund that possesses a wooden front and hindquarters with a very stretchable metal slinky as his middle (hence his name), vinyl ears and a green collar. Personality Slinky is a nice, friendly and playful dog. He is quite well-behaved compared with some of Andy's other toys.


query: how many meals a day for dogs

pos: Are You Feeding Your Dog the Right Amount? Unless stated otherwise, these amounts are the total that is recommended for your dog over a 24 hour period. Most adult dogs should eat two meals a day (puppies often require three or more feedings), so you’ll need to divide the amount in the table by the number of meals you are offering.

neg: A Healthy Diet for Your Dog Once pups become adults, they can get one or two meals a day, depending on how much exercise they get. The best way to know what’s right for your dog? Check with your vet. The same goes for how much you put in their bowls. Klein says you can start by following the serving size guidelines on the package of your dog’s food.

neg: - Well, don’t just blindly follow the directions on a dog food package. That’s because manufacturers like to “hedge” by suggesting an overly broad “range” of serving sizes. For example, a bag of kibble might read… “for dogs from 5 to 15 pounds feed 1/2… to… 1-1/2 cups a day”.Wow. feed her dry dog food twice a day 1 3/4 cup per serving. I would like to switch to homemade recipes, e.g. brown rice, chicken/turkey and potatoes. How much per serving is sufficient.

neg: How Long Does It Take for Food to Travel Through a Dog? Dogs who eat high-fiber diets may have to go more quickly, as can those getting a lot of exercise. Generally, it takes between seven and 10 hours for a dog to digest food, but the many variables mean that only your vet can tell you how long it should be taking.

neg: How Much to Feed Your Golden Retriever Most dog food bags suggest feeding too much. It is in the best interest of dog food manufacturers to sell more food. I send our 8 week old puppies home eating about 1/2 cup of food 3 times a day. By 3 months, they will need a total of 2 cups a day and by 4 months, they should be eating about 2 1/2 cups a day. Increase to about 3 cups a day by 5 months for boys and by 6 months for girls. For boys, you will probably need to increase to about 3 1/2 cups (or possibly 4 cups) at 6 or 7 months.

neg: - In other words, we are asked to hold that despite the First Amendment's emphatic command, the Executive Branch, the Congress, and the Judiciary can make laws enjoining publication of current news and abridging freedom of the press in the name of national security. The Government does not even attempt to rely on any act of Congress.

neg: How Often Should You Feed Your Dog? The following is an excerpt from Petfinder.com’s – The Adopted Dog Bible. Most experts recommend feeding your dog twice a day — once in the morning and once in the evening — though puppies under five months of age should be fed three to four times a day, or as directed by your veterinarian.Thinkstock.he following is an excerpt from Petfinder.com’s – The Adopted Dog Bible. Most experts recommend feeding your dog twice a day — once in the morning and once in the evening — though puppies under five months of age should be fed three to four times a day, or as directed by your veterinarian.

neg: How Much & How Often to Feed Your Puppy/Dog | Hill's Pet Time-Limited Feeding: Food is available to your dog for a limited time. Meal Feeding: A measured amount of food is available to your dog at specific meal times each day. If you have a puppy, you want him to grow up healthy, we recommend following the simple steps in this cycle: Weigh your puppy/dog. Feed him based on feeding guide and veterinary recommendations. If you have a puppy, evaluate his physical condition using our body condition scoring system every two to three weeks for the first six months. Adjust the amount you feed accordingly.

neg: ssrr.org Daily ration should be offered at fixed times such as up to 6-7 months in critical growth phase, 3-4 servings, depending on volume growth of developing dog, from 6-7 to 9 months, 3 ounces, eating according to energy needs months from age 9 months, 2 servings after 15 months you can go dog diet of an adult.

neg: - Puppies should eat four times a day. And speaking of feeding puppies, Wendy Winquist, a certified trainer and dog behavior specialists in Austell, Ga., suggests you start out feeding them by hand.specially when you start out with a puppy, Carreker says, we recommend that you feed it on a meal schedule.. That means feeding the dog at the same times every day and leaving the food down for only about 20 minutes. Then you should pick up the bowl whether your dog has eaten or not.

neg: 10 FAQâs about dog feeding guidelines How much should I feed my dog? Choose a high-quality dog food and look at the recommendations on the label. Most high-quality dog foods recommend approximately 1-1/2 cups per 10kg of body weight per day for smaller breeds, since they require 15-25% more calories per pound than larger breeds. Large and giant breeds are more often fed 1 cup per 10kg.

neg: How Often Should I Feed My Puppy? At 8 weeks of age most puppies can be on puppy food and fed three to four meals a day. Usually by 12 to 16 weeks of age, the puppy can be fed two to three times a day, and by 6 months of age, most puppies can be fed just twice a day. The type of dog also influences how often to feed.

neg: - As a medium dog expected to live 20 years or more, the Xoloitzcuintli will need approximately 1.5 to 2.5 cups of dry dog food daily. Proper nutrition is necessary for the dog to grow and thrive. Find and compare options below.

neg: - If your dog regularly does not eat all of his meal in one go, then you know you are feeding too much and should adjust accordingly. Once established on raw, then you can increase the amount of food to 2.5% or 3% of adult body weight depending on your dog. for 4-6 months old-split into 3 meals per day. • for under 4 months-split into 4 meals or more per day. Once your dog has been on a raw diet for two or 3 weeks and the stool is fine, dogs over 1 year old should be switched gradually to one feeding per day as it is better for their digestion when on a raw diet.

neg: How Much Food Should a Puppy Be Given? For example, a 30-pound adult dog needs approximately 30 calories per pound of weight per day; therefore a puppy whose breed will reach around 30 pounds in adulthood needs 60 calories per pound of weight per day.

neg: What to Feed a Sick Dog (When Chicken and Rice Isnât An Option) For small dogs, 2 – 3 tablespoons per serving is probably all they can handle. You could double that for a larger dog. A small snack every few hours will be easier on your dog’s stomach than one or two large meals. The go to recipe for dogs who are sick is the classic: boiled chicken and rice.or small dogs, 2 – 3 tablespoons per serving is probably all they can handle. You could double that for a larger dog. A small snack every few hours will be easier on your dog’s stomach than one or two large meals. The go to recipe for dogs who are sick is the classic: boiled chicken and rice.

neg: Setting Up a Puppy Feeding Schedule Your puppy feeding schedule, how often to feed puppy food, and what to feed depends on the individual puppy. The breed of puppy, her size, and her age influences how many meals she should eat. Most pups should be fed at least three times a day until six months of age.

neg: - Feeding Fido. As a large dog expected to live 14 years or more, the Dalmatian will need approximately 2.5 to 3 cups of dry dog food daily. Proper nutrition is necessary for the dog to grow and thrive. Find and compare options below.

neg: Feeding Your Dog â Canned or Dry And How Often? Puppies less than 3 months of age should be fed four times per day. For example, if your puppy's size and age dictates that he should be fed one cup of food per day, offer 1/4 cup food four times a day.If the pup does not eat at one of the feedings, don't add more food later.Each feeding, regardless of if it is eaten or not, should contain 1/4 cup of food.hen the pup is between 3 to 6 months old feed three meals per day. Remember to check the manufacturer's recommendations on how much to feed. As your puppy ages, his size increases, and he will need more food each day. This amount of food is divided into 3 feedings.

neg: How Many Times a Day Should I Feed My Pet? Here's pet owner #1: “My pet is a healthy adult mixed-breed dog. My vet says his weight is perfect. He eats dry food made by a major manufacturer and his appetite is excellent. He occasionally gets treats at day care, where he goes while I work, but usually he doesn’t eat a full meal from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. I’m worried that since I prefer to eat lunch, he would too.”.

neg: Feeding Time: How Often and How Much? You can feed your dog one or two times a day. It’s best to do it twice daily at 8-12 hour intervals. If you’re doing it this way, split the suggested amount found on the bag or you’ll feed it double what it needs. 3) Watch the Clock. If you’re not worried about your dog overeating but don’t want to leave the food out all day, use the timed feeding method. This means you give the dog a certain amount of time, like 30 minutes, to eat. When time’s up, throw out whatever he hasn’t eaten.

neg: How Often Should Adult Dogs Be Fed? Your individual dog’s needs will determine both the amount of food he eats and the frequency with which he eats it. Smaller breeds such as Yorkies need to be fed more frequently, three times a day, to prevent low blood sugar.However, two meals a day spaced eight to 12 hours apart is standard for most medium to large adult dogs. One or two low-calorie treats during the day should suffice if your dog seems hungry in between meals.iscuss with your vet a healthy weight for your dog’s age, breed and medical or dietary needs. Then aim to maintain that weight with a healthy diet through a trial-and-error process. The feeding guidelines on your dog’s food label should be a good place to start.

neg: Feeding A Puppy â A Complete Guide In general, you should follow the guidelines on the back of the bag of dog food, and adjust up or down depending on your puppy’s appetite and body condition. At around eight to 12 weeks of age your puppy is probably eating three to four times a day. He doesn’t have to eat that many times though. If it suits your schedule to feed him only twice a day, just divide the amount of food you’d normally give into two meals instead of three or four.

neg: - Well, don’t just blindly follow the directions on a dog food package. That’s because manufacturers like to “hedge” by suggesting an overly broad “range” of serving sizes. For example, a bag of kibble might read… “for dogs from 5 to 15 pounds feed 1/2… to… 1-1/2 cups a day”. Wow.

neg: Starting Your Puppy On A Raw Diet 4. Feed three times a day. Your puppy should eat three small meals a day until he is about six months of age – then he can eat twice a day and eventually once a day if you wish. This is especially important for small breed puppies as they can become hypoglycemic if meals are spread out too long.

neg: How Often Should You Feed Your Dog? The following is an excerpt from Petfinder.com’s – The Adopted Dog Bible. Most experts recommend feeding your dog twice a day — once in the morning and once in the evening — though puppies under five months of age should be fed three to four times a day, or as directed by your veterinarian.Thinkstock.retty soon your dog will learn that he needs to eat when the food is offered. Having regularly-scheduled feeding times not only establishes a routine, it also allows you to monitor your dog’s health. If he picks at his food throughout the day, you may not notice right away if he’s not eating well.


query: what oxalate are

pos: - Oxalates are naturally-occurring substances found in plants, animals, and in humans. In chemical terms, oxalates belong to a group of molecules called organic acids, and are routinely made by plants, animals, and humans.Our bodies always contain oxalates, and our cells routinely convert other substances into oxalates.n chemical terms, oxalates belong to a group of molecules called organic acids, and are routinely made by plants, animals, and humans. Our bodies always contain oxalates, and our cells routinely convert other substances into oxalates.

neg: Urology As foods containing oxalate also happen to be quite beneficial for overall health, providing essential nutrients, fiber, antioxidants and other important phytochemicals, an oxalate restriction should be considered individually, based on the individual stone former's unique risk factors.

neg: Kidney stone disease A kidney stone, also known as a renal calculus or nephrolith, is a solid piece of material which is formed in the kidneys from minerals in urine.Kidney stones typically leave the body in the urine stream, and a small stone may pass without causing symptoms.alcium and oxalate in the diet play a part but are not the only factors that affect the formation of calcium oxalate stones. Dietary oxalate is an organic molecule found in many vegetables, fruits, and nuts. Calcium from bone may also play a role in kidney stone formation.

neg: Calcium Oxalate Crystals, Stones (Uroliths) in Dogs, Cats; Symptoms, Treatment, Diet, Prevention Calcium oxalate crystals and stones occur in the upper urinary tract (the kidneys) and the lower urinary tract (the bladder). CaOx stones are one of the most common types of stones that occur in domestic dogs and cats; Most CaOx stones are found in the kidneys;

neg: Diet and Kidney Stones 1 Oxalate is naturally found in many foods, including fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, grains, legumes, and even chocolate and tea. 2  Some examples of foods that contain high levels of oxalate include: peanuts, rhubarb, spinach, beets, chocolate and sweet potatoes.

neg: - All tea contains oxalates that may cause kidney stones. The most common type of kidney stone is the calcium oxalate stone formed in the kidney when soluble oxalates combine with soluble calcium compounds to form the highly-insoluble calcium oxalate.

neg: - 1 Calcium stones. 2  Most kidney stones are calcium stones, usually in the form of calcium oxalate. 3  Oxalate is a naturally occurring substance found in food. 4  Some fruits and vegetables, as well as nuts and chocolate, have high oxalate levels.ypes of kidney stones include: 1  Calcium stones. 2  Most kidney stones are calcium stones, usually in the form of calcium oxalate. 3  Oxalate is a naturally occurring substance found in food. 4  Some fruits and vegetables, as well as nuts and chocolate, have high oxalate levels. 5  Your liver also produces oxalate.

neg: Oxalic Acid Foods Of the various types of kidney stones, the most common are calcium oxalate stones, reports the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse. If you’ve been diagnosed with this type of kidney stone, your doctor may advise you to reduce your consumption of oxalic acid-containing foods.

neg: What is oxalate? Oxalate is present in a lot of plants and fruit that we eat. It is especially high in almost all seeds and nuts, but in some more than others. Ordinarily, the gut won't absorb much of the oxalate from the diet because most of the oxalate will be metabolized by the flora or just leave the body with the stool.xalate changes what happens in the cytosol, the fluid interior of cells where calcium waves regulate complex chemistry, and where it can also alter the function of ion channels. Oxalate changes calcium storage in the endoplasmic reticulum where calcium is kept available for cell signaling and cell death programs.

neg: What Is a Low-Oxalate Diet? Oxalate is a naturally occurring molecule found in abundance in plants and humans. It’s not a required nutrient for people, and too much can lead to kidney stones.In plants, oxalate helps to get rid of extra calcium by binding with the oxalate. That is why so many high-oxalate foods are from plants.owever, when too much oxalate continues through to the kidneys, this can lead to kidney stones. Calcium oxalate kidney stones are the most common type of kidney stone in the United States. The higher the levels of oxalate, the greater risk there is of developing these kinds of kidney stones.

neg: The Role of Oxalates in Autism and Chronic Disorders An unexpected finding is the fact that oxalate crystals are produced in very high amounts by molds and fungus. Aspergillus—a common organism that causes infection in humans and also is found in the black fungi that you see in your bathroom—produces oxalates.t appears that the main reason for the high oxalates in children with autism is because of the Candida problem, which is prevalent in autism. Arabinose is very low in normal children and very high in those with autism.

neg: High-Alkaline, Low-Oxalate Foods Avocados contain a low amount of oxalate and are highly alkaline-forming in the body. Besides providing all of the essential amino acids, avocados are an excellent source of calcium, magnesium, potassium, dietary fiber, vitamin E, B vitamins and heart-healthy essential fatty acids.vocados contain a low amount of oxalate and are highly alkaline-forming in the body. Besides providing all of the essential amino acids, avocados are an excellent source of calcium, magnesium, potassium, dietary fiber, vitamin E, B vitamins and heart-healthy essential fatty acids.

neg: Kidney Stones Excess Oxalate in the Urine (Hyperoxaluria). Oxalate is the most common stone-forming compound. Too much oxalate in the urine is responsible for up to 60% of calcium stones and is a more common cause of stones than too much calcium in the urine. Hyperoxaluria can be either primary or secondary.

neg: Oxalates In Spinach â Is Oxalic Acid A Green Smoothie Health Concern? The research that exists does not conclusively point to oxalates as the absolute cause or even a leading contributing factor in the possible formation of kidney stones. What I will do, however, is rotate my greens so that I am not always eating spinach, which contains the highest levels of oxalates.

neg: List of Foods High in Oxalates Many vegetables are on the high oxalate list. Leafy green vegetables such as collards, dandelion greens, mustard greens and beet greens contain oxalate. Additional vegetables to avoid on the low oxalate diet include potatoes, sweet potatoes, green olives, yellow squash, green peppers, okra and beets.

neg: Oxalates In Spinach â Is Oxalic Acid A Green Smoothie Health Concern? About 80% of the kidney stones formed by adults in the U.S.A. are composed of calcium oxalate. Oxalic acid binds with other minerals such as calcium which form a salt known as an oxalate. Oxalic acid interferes with the absorption of calcium in foods because they bind with it, making it unusable by your body.

neg: - 1 Calcium stones. 2  Most kidney stones are calcium stones, usually in the form of calcium oxalate. 3  Oxalate is a naturally occurring substance found in food. 4  Some fruits and vegetables, as well as nuts and chocolate, have high oxalate levels. Most kidney stones are calcium stones, usually in the form of calcium oxalate. 2  Oxalate is a naturally occurring substance found in food. 3  Some fruits and vegetables, as well as nuts and chocolate, have high oxalate levels. 4  Your liver also produces oxalate.

neg: - = Ni = C = O oxalate ion (ox)Oxalate ion is a bidentate ligand even though it contains four O atoms which have lone pairs of electrons.[Ni(ox)2]2-In this complex, two oxalate ions are bonded to the Ni atom. The coordination number of 4 results in a square planar structure. Fe = O = C oxalate ion (ox)Oxalate ion is a bidentate ligand even though it contains four O atoms which have lone pairs of electrons. [Fe(C2O4)3]3-In this complex, three oxalate ions are bonded to the Fe atom. The coordination number of 6 results in an octahedral structure.

neg: Oxalates In Spinach â Is Oxalic Acid A Green Smoothie Health Concern? If You Are Concerned About Oxalates. If you have a history of kidney stones or a medical condition that is complicated by the consumption of oxalate-rich foods, you should contact your doctor or health practitioner for advice.

neg: A List of Low-Oxalate Foods Cheese, milk and buttermilk are all low in oxalate and valuable sources of calcium, vitamin D and protein. Calcium is important within a low oxalate diet, says the NKF, because it binds oxalate in foods, preventing its absorption.

neg: Urology Other foods commonly held to contain high oxalate, such as cola beverages and coffee, do not actually contain much oxalate. Stone formers may consume these beverages in moderation as part of an overall healthy diet.

neg: High Oxalate Foods Can Trigger Pain and Inflammation In addition, tissues are affected by exposure to chemicals in the environment such as chlorine and formaldehyde. Foods high in oxalate may cause or increase inflammation, pain, and burning, irritate tissues and mucous membranes, and contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones.xalate is found in varying degrees primarily in plant foods including vegetables, fruits, grains, legumes, spices, herbs, and almost all nuts and seeds. When too much oxalate is absorbed into the bloodstream via the gut, it can team up with calcium to form sharp calcium-oxalate crystals.

neg: (FREE) Cashews, Soaking and Drying Peanuts and Oxalates. Peanuts are among a small number of foods that contain measurable amounts of oxalates, naturally-occurring substances found in plants, animals, and human beings. When oxalates become too concentrated in body fluids, they can crystallize and cause health problems.

neg: - 1 Some examples of foods that contain high levels of oxalate include: peanuts, rhubarb, spinach, beets, chocolate and sweet potatoes. 2  Moderating intake of these foods may be beneficial for people who form calcium oxalate stones, the leading type of kidney stones.

neg: Urinalysis: What Does It All Mean? 1 Calcium oxalate crystals: retractile square envelope shape, vary in size. 2  Uric acid crystals: yellow to orange-brown, diamond-or barrel-shaped. 3  Triple phosphate crystals: can be normal, but also associrated with alkaline urine or UTI (Proteus): colorless, coffin lid appearance.

neg: 6 Easy Ways to Prevent Kidney Stones Oxalate is naturally found in many foods, including fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, grains, legumes, and even chocolate and tea. Some examples of foods that contain high levels of oxalate include: peanuts, rhubarb, spinach, beets, chocolate and sweet potatoes. Moderating intake of these foods may be beneficial for people who form calcium oxalate stones, the leading type of kidney stones.


query: different types of skin disease

pos: What are the Different Skin Diseases? Dermatitis is the general term for skin rashes. There are many different types of skin diseases, but some of the more common kinds are psoriasis, eczema, herpes simplex, lupus, acne, rosacea and skin cancer.There are two main types of skin cancer: non-melanoma and melanoma. Melanoma is the more deadly, while non-melanoma is the more common.here are many different types of skin diseases, but some of the more common kinds are psoriasis, eczema, herpes simplex, lupus, acne, rosacea and skin cancer.

neg: - Fax completed form to: 877.974.4411 toll free, or 616.942.8206. This form applies to: Medicare Part B Medicare Part D. This request is: Expedited request Standard request. Your request will be expedited if you haven’t gotten the prescription and Priority Health Medicaredetermines, or your. prescriber tells us, that your life or health may be at risk by waiting.

neg: Skin Complications Diabetic Dermopathy. Diabetes can cause changes in the small blood vesselstubes that carry blood to and from all parts of the body. The three main types of blood vessels are arteries, veins and capillaries.X. These changes can cause skin problems called diabetic dermopathy. Dermopathy often looks like light brown, scaly patches. These patches may be oval or circular.

neg: Common Skin Rashes A rash indicates an abnormal change in skin color or texture. Rashes are usually caused by skin inflammation, which can have many causes. There are many types of rashes, including eczema, granuloma annulare, lichen planus, and pityriasis rosea. Eczema is a general term that describes several different conditions in which skin is inflamed, red, scaly, and itchy.

neg: Cutaneous Lupus There are several types of cutaneous (meaning of, relating to, or affecting the skin) lupus rashes. Cutaneous lupus can be categorized into three main types: chronic cutaneous lupus (CCLE), subacute cutaneous lupus (SCLE) and acute cutaneous lupus (ACLE). For reference, all of the types of cutaneous lupus are described below with accompanying images. 1.

neg: What are the Different Skin Diseases? Dermatitis is the general term for skin rashes. There are many different types of skin diseases, but some of the more common kinds are psoriasis, eczema, herpes simplex, lupus, acne, rosacea and skin cancer. There are two main types of skin cancer: non-melanoma and melanoma. Melanoma is the more deadly, while non-melanoma is the more common.

neg: Common skin diseases and conditions People should work closely with a dermatologist to diagnose and treat any skin condition to ensure that their lifestyle is not affected. Below are the most common skin diseases separated by type. Contents of this article: Permanent skin diseases. Temporary skin diseases. Internal skin diseases.

neg: Rash Types With Pictures There are numerous types of skin rashes, many of which look and feel differently or occur on different parts of the body. 1  The following are some of the most common skin rashes along with their symptoms, causes and treatment options: 1  Eczema: Also known as atopic dermatitis, eczema is a chronic condition which causes the skin to become red, scaly and itchy. It usually appears in patches on the face, neck, limbs or trunk.

neg: Types of Skin Diseases The skin is the largest organ of the human body. There are different types of conditions that can affect the skin. This write-up provides information on some of the common types of skin diseases.Advertisement. The skin consists of the epidermis, dermis, and the subcutaneous tissues.czema is a term given to a variety of skin conditions. It is concerned mainly with the upper layer of the skin. It is characterized by symptoms such as formation of red bumps or skin rashes, itching, scaling, crusting, flaking, weeping, and inflammation of the skin.

neg: Autoimmune Skin Disorders Depending on the condition, an autoimmune disorder can affect a variety of organs, joints and muscles, or other bodily tissues. One tissue that’s commonly affected by autoimmune disorders is the skin.There are many different types of skin-related autoimmune disorders, including scleroderma, psoriasis, dermatomyositis, epidermolysis bullosa, and bullous pemphigoid. Scleroderma.soriasis. Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that manifests as skin redness and irritation. There are five different types of psoriasis: guttate, plaque, inverse, erythrodermic, and pustular.

neg: - This jelly is a lovely accompaniment to crackers and cream cheese. You can use any kind of wine, red or white.. Saved Save I Made it Rate it Share Print. Saved. Save. ADVERTISEMENT. servings 106 cals. Added to shopping list.Go to shopping list.irections. 1  Combine wine, lemon juice, and pectin in a large saucepot. 2  Ladle hot jelly into hot, sterilized jars, leaving 1/2 inch headspace.

neg: - Keratosis is an excessive growth of keratin, a skin protein, on the skin. There are a variety of causes which lead to several different types of keratosis. The three most common types of keratosis are keratosis pilaris, actinic keratosis, and seborrheic keratosis. There are many others, most of which are rare or have an inherited (genetic) basis. Keratosis pilaris (KP, follicular keratosis, chicken skin) is a common skin complaint that causes small, acne-like goose bumps.

neg: Rashes There are literally hundreds of different types of rashes, and the same rash can appear differently on different people. Rashes fall into three general categories: infectious, inflammatory, and immune system-related. Infectious rashes: These rashes are most commonly bacterial, fungal or viral infections.

neg: About Psoriasis/Eczema There are several different types of psoriasis, including psoriasis vulgaris (common plaque type), guttate psoriasis (small, drop-like spots), inverse psoriasis (in the folds like of the underarms, navel, groin, and buttocks), and pustular psoriasis (small pus-filled yellowish blisters).

neg: Skin cancer types Skin cancer types. There are three main types of skin cancer. The most serious is melanoma. Like all body tissues our skin is made up of cells: basal cells, squamous cells and melanocytes. Skin cancer types are named after the skin cell in which the cancer develops: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. Carcinoma is another word for cancer. Basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas are often grouped together and called ‘common' skin cancers.

neg: Skin: Facts, Diseases & Conditions There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) , which are called non-melanoma skin cancers, and melanoma. There are other rare skin cancers, such as those that start in the sweat glands and hair follicles.

neg: Actinic Keratosis & The Sun The three main types of skin cancer are squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, according to WebMD. Squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma are collectively called nonmelanoma skin cancers. Full Answer >.

neg: Inflammation Understanding Inflammation. Inflammatory skin diseases are the most common problem in dermatology. They come in many forms, from occasional rashes accompanied by skin itching and redness, to chronic conditions such as dermatitis (eczema), rosacea, seborrheic dermatitis, and psoriasis. Skin inflammation can be characterized as acute or chronic.

neg: Skin Health and Skin Diseases Here are the key facts about some of the most common skin problems: Acne—A disease that affects the skin's oil glands. The small holes in your skin (pores) connect to oil glands under the skin. These glands make a substance called sebum. The pores connect to the glands by a canal called a follicle.

neg: Integumentary System Diseases Besides the diseases mentioned above, there are scores of integumentary system diseases such as acne, albinism, herpes, blisters, squamous cell carcinoma, basil cell carcinoma, melanoma, and other kinds of skin cancer that can affect people.Thus, damage to this largest organ system can prove quite deleterious.nother disease of the integumentary system is psoriasis, which is a chronic, non-contagious, autoimmune disease. In this disease, red and scaly patches or lesions can be observed on the skin.

neg: Pityriasis Rosea Rosacea, Acne, Shingles: Common Adult Skin Diseases. Learn to spot and treat skin conditions commonly found in adults such as acne, eczema, shingles, psoriasis, rosacea, hives, cold sores, razor bumps, athlete's foot, and more. Read more: Rosacea, Acne, Shingles: Common Adult Skin Diseases.

neg: - Image Collections Categories. 1  Allergic Skin Disorders Allergic conditions such as eczema and contact dermatitis. 2  Bacterial Skin Diseases Disorders caused by bacterial infections such as acne and folliculitis. 3  Bites and Infestations Insect bites, stings and infestations such as scabies & head lice.

neg: Psoriasis There are five types of psoriasis, the most common being plaque psoriasis. Other forms are guttate, inverse, pustular and erythrodermic, all of which have slightly different symptoms and may appear on the skin of different parts of the body. You can have more than one type of psoriasis at a time.

neg: Skin Diseases Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia. Skin Diseases. a group of human and animal diseases of varying etiologies characterized by pathological changes in the skin and its appendages (nails and hair) and in the visible mucous membranes.

neg: - Some common types of skin infections are. 1  Bacterial: Cellulitis and impetigo. Staphylococcal infections can also affect the skin. 2  Viral: Shingles, warts, and herpes simplex. 3  Fungal: Athlete's foot and yeast infections.  Parasitic: Body lice, head lice, and scabies.

neg: A Closer Look at Lupus There are different types of lupus, each of which causes different symptoms. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common type. It affects many different organs of the body, including the kidneys, lungs, brain, and arteries. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) affects the skin.


query: what is a vindicator in minecraft

pos: Vindicator in Minecraft Vindicator in Minecraft. This Minecraft tutorial explains all about vindicators with screenshots and step-by-step instructions. A vindicator is a new type of illager mob released in Minecraft 1.11. You can find this new mob in Woodland Mansions. Let's learn about vindicators in Minecraft.

neg: - Block IDs and Item IDs are referenced primarily when using the /give command. This command can be used in multiplayer mode to give a player almost any item. You must be made an operator on the server to use this command. Syntax: /give [player name] [data value] [quantity]

neg: Tinkers' Construct Since update 1.3.5, metal parts, including iron, have to be made with metal casts and the Smeltery. Casts are crafted by pouring Aluminum Brass/Gold on a tool part. Tinkers' Construct (or TConstruct) is a mod that allows you to greatly customize your tools and weapons. Construct each component of your tool with different materials such as Wood, Iron, Gold, Paper, Cactus, Slime, and rare alloys.

neg: - Congratulations, you just learned all about the Mending enchantment in Minecraft. In Minecraft, Mending has the following enchantment ID and Name values: Name is what the enchantment is called and the string value used in the /enchant command.

neg: Vindicator Addon The vindicator is a new type of mob spawning in Woodland Mansions which is a new structure in the PC version of Minecraft. This addon replaces skeletons with vindicators so that you can experience this new feature in Pocket Edition as well. Read more about Vindicators here. Creator: RetroQrx79, Twitter Account.

neg: What Does Gout Look Like? Gout looks like a slight, reddish swelling in the affected joint. More Info: Though the symptoms of gout visible by the naked eye are minor, the pain is usually severe.

neg: Command Block 1 You can spawn in a command block with cheats enabled by typing /give (player name) 137 or /give (player name) minecraft:command_block. 2  You can spawn mobs that are in the game but cannot be spawned naturally. 3  For Example, /summon Giant ~2 ~ ~ will summon a Giant Zombie 2 blocks away from the command block.

neg: How to make a Monster Spawner in Minecraft In Minecraft, a monster spawner (sometimes called mob spawner) is a block that spawns mobs. It looks like a black cage. You will typically find monster spawners in dungeons where they spawn hostile mobs such as spiders or creepers.

neg: - Install this command in your Minecraft world to craft the weapons/items of CaptainSparklez, SkyDoesMinecraft, AntVenom, CavemanFilms, and LogDotZip! If I get enough suggestions for other YouTubers, expect a part 2 of this concept! To get a command block, type /give @p command_block in the chat.

neg: Ore An Ore is a type of Block naturally found in Minecraft. Ore is primarily collected for crafting purposes, to make items such as Tools, Armor, and more. Redstone Ore is used as a type of wiring which can be used to create redstone circuits, Compasses, Clocks, and other items. Coal Ore can be used to smelt other Ores, such as Gold and Iron for storage purposes or building. Since layer 0 is the lowest layer and consists of only Bedrock, no Ore can be found there.

neg: How to Make Your Own Village in Minecraft Learn how to make a village by using doors, zombie villagers or transporting villagers! |. In Minecraft, a village or NPC village is a group of buildings lived in by NPC villagers (non-player characters). These villages spawn naturally into Minecraft worlds in either plains, savannah, or desert biomes.

neg: Colored Cultivators Cultivators are blocks added in to Minecraft by the JurassiCraft mod. They serve the purpose of converting the DNA of a prehistoric creature into an egg or syringe. The cultivator itself is one block by one block wide and two blocks tall. They can be made into different colors depending on how they are crafted. few colored cultivators, as seen in a video by BestIn Slot on YouTube. Cultivators are useful for converting prehistoric DNA into eggs or syringes. To create the eggs or syringes, one must place a prehistoric DNA into the cultivator.

neg: What is griefing? A griefer is a player in a multiplayer video game who deliberately irritates and harasses other players within the game, using aspects of the game in unintended ways.

neg: - Villagers (a.k.a NPC Villagers) are Passive Mobs that were added to Minecraft Pocket Edition in Update 0.9.0. They cannot currently Trade with the Player due to degraded AI. Villagers only spawn naturally in NPC Villages upon generation, or by Breeding. However, they can also be spawned with Spawn Eggs in Creative Mode, or by curing Zombie Villagers. They will never de-spawn, even if the player wanders away from them. Villagers spawn in various houses depending on their occupation. For example, a librarian will spawn in a Library.

neg: How to make Rotten Flesh in Minecraft This Minecraft tutorial explains how to craft rotten flesh with screenshots and step-by-step instructions. In Minecraft, rotten flesh is a food item that when eaten has a chance of giving you the Hunger effect. You can not make rotten flesh with a crafting table or furnace. Instead, you need to find and gather this item in the game. Let's explore how to add rotten flesh to your inventory.

neg: - The Radline Mod is a complex mod that functions similar to the Oxide Mod, using the chat channel as its method of notification. It adds a new element to the game for those who often loot radtowns and/or depend on their loot to survive in the world of Rust. Once about every 30 minutes, although this depends on the server, the radiation in all the radtowns is disabled for about another 30 minutes.

neg: Herobrine Herobrine is a creepypasta and urban legend who is stated to appear in the Minecraft video games. He was seemingly never added in the actual game but many players claim to see him haunting them.

neg: - A Dispenser is a special redstone powered block. When it is right-clicked, a menu allows the player to place items inside it such as arrows, splash potions, eggs, fire charges and snowballs. Dispensers can contain up to nine different stacks of items, and dispensing behavior is random.

neg: Master Farmer For the quest, see Monk's Friend. A Master Farmer is a farmer who cannot be attacked and can only be acted on by pickpocketing. It takes level 38 Thieving to pickpocket them. If the theft is successful, then the player will receive 43 Thieving experience and a random seed or seeds, excluding tree and fruit tree seeds.

neg: DanTDM Terrance, is a pig who lives in Trayaurus' Lab in the PC world of Minecraft. He wears a saddle and loves carrots. He appears rarely in the Dan's Mod Showcase Videos and Custom Mod Adventures, usually as a form of transport. Iron Man, an Iron Golem who lives in Dan's Xbox Survival Series.

neg: Steve (Minecraft) Steve is a Micro Mob and Minifigure from the Minecraft theme. He is Minecraft's default Player Skin (Avatar). Although he is called Steve on the LEGO website, Notch has stated in the past that his name is spelled as Steve? since officially, he has no name and is referred to only as The Player. As of the latest update, the player may also have the default skin Alex. In the game. The Player is the character that users control in Minecraft, and is generally considered the unofficial main protagonist of the game.

neg: Skins Pro Creator - Minecraft 4+ Skins Pro Creator for Minecraft is the most popular and advanced Minecraft skin creation tool for the iOS devices available. Millions of people own it. The interface makes it easy to create, modify and share your skins with the world using premium tools that are unseen on any other skin creator app. This app has no access to your Minecraft account. - Move your skins to your computer using iTunes file sharing-Create as many skins as you want! - Universal app runs on iPad, iPhone and iPod Touch.

neg: Item Scanner & Removal with Command Block: Minecraft 1.4.5 tutorial A inventory scanner and item remover for vanilla minecraft using command blocks. you can remove any block or item in a players inventory when they trip the trip wire. I set it up so that the command block looks at an individual player's inventory when they within a 3 block radius of a particular co-ordinate.

neg: Markus Persson Markus Alexej Persson, also known as Notch or xNotch, is a Swedish video game programmer and designer who founded the video game company Mojang alongside Carl Manneh and Jakob Porser in late 2010. Persson's principal venture for founding Mojang was Minecraft, a first-person sandbox video game that has gained popularity and support since its tech demo in 2009. Since the release of Minecraft, Persson has gained significant notability within the video game industry, having won multiple awards and e

neg: - Mojang AB | Released 2011. Minecraft is a first-person fighter/sandbox construction game created by Mojang AB. Report article Make Mods in Minecraft! Make Mods in Minecraft! (Layman Mod Maker) The Layman Mod Maker makes it easy for players to create their own mods using an in-game Minecraft mod creator.The mod allows players to create new blocks, items and more while changing the properties of each.odding has never been easier. Posted by BrianE3 on Jul 16th, 2013. Intermediate Starting a mod. Make Mods in Minecraft! (Layman Mod Maker) The Layman Mod Maker makes it easy for players to create their own mods using an in-game Minecraft mod creator.

neg: Minecraft: The best game you've never played Minecraft is a sandbox game with completely randomly generated terrain. Not only is it random, the game world size is infinite, yes infinite, As you move in a direction the game calls for and renders new terrain as if it were always there in the first place. What's the objective of Minecraft? Currently in the Alpha the only game play mode is Survival mode. In Survival mode your whole objective is to gather materials, build shelter and start arming yourself to fight off the mobs of the world. Each mob has a certain point denomination attached to it.


query: when did eli whitney invent the cotton gin

pos: Cotton gin The modern mechanical cotton gin was invented in the United States of America in 1793 by Eli Whitney (1765–1825). Whitney applied for a patent on October 28, 1793; the patent was granted on March 14, 1794, but was not validated until 1807. Whitney's patent was assigned patent number 72X.

neg: Eli Whitney Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin in 1793 made cotton cheap enough to use as a staple for textile production. As a result, slavery and the plantation system became fixtures in the American Sou...

neg: The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years The cotton gin is a machine that separates seeds, hulls from cotton after it has been picked. Mary Bellis Eli Whitney patented the cotton gin on March 14, 1794. The cotton gin is a machine that separates seeds, hulls and other unwanted materials from cotton after it has been picked.

neg: Who invented the cotton gin? Answer Wiki. Yes, as the others have pointed out, Eli Whitney invented the saw gin, which is how most cotton is processed. There is another type of gin, the roller gin, which is used for extra long-staple cotton like Pima or Egyptian. It is much slower, but is also much easier on the fiber.

neg: - Introduction. In 1794, U.S.-born inventor Eli Whitney (1765-1825) patented the cotton gin, a machine that revolutionized the production of cotton by greatly speeding up the process of removing seeds from cotton fiber.By the mid-19th century, cotton had become America’s leading export.hitney’s hand-cranked machine could remove the seeds from 50 pounds of cotton in a single day. Whitney received a patent for his invention in 1794; he and Miller then formed a cotton gin manufacturing company.

neg: "Eli Whitney developed the idea of ""interchangeable parts"" when working on A) firearms. B) oil wells. C) steel plows. D) the cotton gin." Eli Whitney developed the idea of interchangeable parts when working on A) firearms. B) oil wells. C) steel plows. D) the cotton gin.

neg: The Invention Of The Cotton Gin In 1793 History Essay It is also true to say that the civil war was a completely avoidable conflict only, however, before the invention of the cotton gin. Eli Whitney's invention changed the stakes it revived a dieing institution and set it in place as king of the southern economy with out which the south felt it could not survive.

neg: Cotton Gin and Eli Whitney Cotton Gin and Eli Whitney. Eli Whitney's idea for interchangeable parts led to the second wave of industrialization across the United States. Find out more about his life (and his cotton gin) in this video.

neg: Historical Significance of the Cotton Gin The cotton gin made the cotton industry of the south explode. Previous to its invention, separating cotton fibers from its seeds was a labor intensive and unprofitable venture. However, after Eli Whitney unveiled the cotton gin, processing cotton became much easier resulting in greater availability and cheaper cloth.

neg: APUSH: Unit 4 (Nationalism and Sectionalism) Eli Whitney. a Yale graduate working in Georgia as a private tutor that invented the cotton gin (a simple device that consisted of rollers and brushes that separated the seed form the cotton very quickly, allowing for the growing/selling of cotton on a larger scale).

neg: - Young Eli quickly learned how the marketplace worked, and diversified into hatpins and canes. It was his genius to observe what people needed, and to provide it. Economy-Building Invention. After working his way through college at Yale, Whitney moved to South Carolina.There he saw how hard it was to separate the green seeds from short-staple cotton. In just a few days in 1793, he invented a machine that could do the task ten times faster than a slave doing the work by hand.n 1798, Whitney, who had not seen much profit from his epochal machine, launched a new venture: arms manufacturing. Once again he observed carefully, noting a war scare with France, and delivered something necessary and innovative: arms that he claimed he could produce more efficiently with the help of machines.

neg: Cotton Gin Invented in year : 1793. A Cotton Gin is a machine that quickly and easily separates the cotton fibres from the seeds. The word 'Gin' is short for 'Engine'. The Cotton Gin was a wooden drum stuck with hooks which pulled the cotton fibres through a mesh. The cotton seeds would not fit through the mesh and fell outside.

neg: Who discovered cotton, and where? Eli Whitney, a native of Massachusetts, secured a patent on the cotton gin in 1793, though patent office records indicate that the first cotton gin may have been built by a machinist named Noah Homes two years before Whitney’s patent was filed.

neg: Cotton Gins modern cotton gin, first patented by Massachusetts native Eli Whitney while in Georgia in 1793, is a simple machine that separates cotton fibers from the seeds.

neg: - He invented a cotton gin that was popular in the South. The South became the cotton producing part of the country because Whitneys cotton gin was able to successfully pull out the seeds from the cotton bolls. Eli Whitney was born in Westboro, Massachusetts on December 8, 1765 and died on January 8, 1825.

neg: - Whitney’s hand-cranked machine could remove the seeds from 50 pounds of cotton in a single day. Whitney received a patent for his invention in 1794; he and Miller then formed a cotton gin manufacturing company. The two entrepreneurs planned to build cotton gins and install them on plantations throughout the South, taking as payment a portion of all the cotton produced by each plantation.

neg: Eli Whitney's Patent for the Cotton Gin While Eli Whitney is best remembered as the inventor of the cotton gin, it is often forgotten that he was also the father of the mass production method. In 1798 he figured out how to manufacture muskets by machine so that the parts were interchangeable.

neg: - Smaller gins could be cranked by hand; larger ones could be powered by a horse and, later, by a steam engine. Whitney’s hand-cranked machine could remove the seeds from 50 pounds of cotton in a single day. Whitney received a patent for his invention in 1794; he and Miller then formed a cotton gin manufacturing company. The two entrepreneurs planned to build cotton gins and install them on plantations throughout the South, taking as payment a portion of all the cotton produced by each plantation.

neg: Cotton gin Prior to the introduction of the mechanical cotton gin, cotton had required considerable labor to clean and separate the fibers from the seeds. With Eli Whitney’s gin, cotton became a tremendously profitable business, creating many fortunes in the Antebellum South.

neg: - Whitney Learns About Cotton. Eli Whitney was born on December 8, 1765, in Westborough, Massachusetts. Growing up, Whitney, whose father was a farmer, proved to be a talented mechanic and inventor.

neg: - The cotton gin • Inventor Eli Whitney also invented the cotton gin. • The gin took the seeds out of the cotton, which was much faster than doing it by hand. • Greatly expanded the need for slaves to plant more cotton.• Increased the demand for land which led to conflicts with Native Americans and Mexicans.he cotton gin • Inventor Eli Whitney also invented the cotton gin. • The gin took the seeds out of the cotton, which was much faster than doing it by hand. • Greatly expanded the need for slaves to plant more cotton.

neg: Cotton Gin This was a big problem, and a lot of people began to work on inventing a new kind of churka that would get the seeds out of short-staple cotton. Finally in 1793, just after the Revolutionary War, a young white man named Eli Whitney did invent a cotton gin that worked.

neg: - Eli Whitney invented a cotton gin. It was an improvement on the roller gins of the time in that it separated seeds from fibers faster and more easily. But his greater achievement was, arguably, the development of interchangeable parts.

neg: - The Eli Whitney section talks about the need for the cotton gin in the early 19th century, what a cotton gin does, how Whitney designed its movements to simulate the movements of human hands, and how conflicts over the device's patent brought him to financial ruin.

neg: - The cotton gin revolutionized agriculture. It also made possible the cotton economy of the American South, perpetuating and increasing the practice of slavery upon which the agricultural system depended. Manufacturing System In 1798, Whitney, who had not seen much profit from his epochal machine, launched a new venture: arms manufacturing.

neg: - 1. How much freezer space do I need? A whole cow takes up about 10 cubic feet of freezer space, which equates to a half using about 5 cubic feet and a quarter about 3 cubic feet.For chicken you can store about two chickens per cubic foot. They are similar to storing a football in the freezer. whole cow takes up about 10 cubic feet of freezer space, which equates to a half using about 5 cubic feet and a quarter about 3 cubic feet.


query: what is the temperature in scottsdale az

pos: - Daily low temperatures increase by 8°F, from 56°F to 64°F, rarely falling below 48°F or exceeding 71°F. For reference, on July 3, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Scottsdale typically range from 82°F to 106°F, while on December 28, the coldest day of the year, they range from 44°F to 65°F.

neg: - Average annual temperatures range from 72.9°F in the Phoenix AMA to 53.3°F in the Prescott AMA compared to the statewide average of 59.5°F. Phoenix and Tucson climate stations report the warmest temperatures with the exception of the summer monsoon season when Tucson receives a significant amount of its annual rainfall and associated cooler ...

neg: - Climate for Phoenix, Arizona. Phoenix's coldest month is January when the average temperature overnight is 43.4°F. In July, the warmest month, the average day time temperature rises to 104.2°F.limate for Phoenix, Arizona. Phoenix's coldest month is January when the average temperature overnight is 43.4°F. In July, the warmest month, the average day time temperature rises to 104.2°F.

neg: - No, it was not your imagination. This summer was the hottest in Phoenix since U.S. record-keeping began in 1895. The average daily temperature in Phoenix was 95.1 degrees from June through August, according to the National Weather Service. That narrowly beat the previous record high of 94.9, set in 2007.

neg: Scottsdale Temperatures: Averages by Month Days of Hot Weather in Scottsdale. Scottsdale has highs in the 100s Fahrenheit on most days during summer. The 100-degree weather usually begins in May and can persist until September. In some years, even a day in October reaches 100 degrees.

neg: Monsoon Season in the Southwestern United States Until this year, the National Weather Service (NWS) declared that the monsoon season began on the first of three consecutive days when the average dew point temperature was greater than 54 degrees Fahrenheit in Tucson and 55 F degrees in Phoenix.

neg: Phoenix Weather & Climate Phoenix Weather & Climate. Phoenix's year-round clear skies, sunshine and mild temperatures along with its abundance of recreation and great sightseeing, makes it America's Premier vacation destination. Located at an elevation of 1,117 feet, the weather is warm and usually dry. The yearly high average temperature is a very pleasant 72 degrees Fahrenheit. Of course it's hot during the summer months, but its low humidity makes the summer heat more comfortable.

neg: - Phoenix: Annual Weather Averages. July is the hottest month in Phoenix with an average temperature of 33°C (91°F) and the coldest is January at 12°C (54°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 14 in June. The wettest month is August with an average of 32mm of rain.Loading weather data.uly is the hottest month in Phoenix with an average temperature of 33°C (91°F) and the coldest is January at 12°C (54°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 14 in June.

neg: Scotts Valley, CA Weather Most / Least Educated Cities in CA. The average temperature of Scotts Valley is 58.51°F, which is lower than the California average temperature of 61.17°F and is higher than the national average temperature of 54.45°F.

neg: - Be prepared with the most accurate 10-day forecast for Scottsdale, AZ (85251) with highs, lows, chance of precipitation from The Weather Channel and Weather.com Be prepared with the most accurate 10-day forecast for Scottsdale, AZ (85251) with highs, lows, chance of precipitation from The Weather Channel and Weather.com Scan for updated forecast Connection restored!

neg: Average Weather in February in Scottsdale Arizona, United States The month of February in Scottsdale experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 37% throughout the month. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 39% on February 19.

neg: Scottsdale Weather Scottsdale weather provides some of the mildest climates in the county, year-round, making it a great vacation destination any time of the year. Spend a hot summer day inside an air-conditioned museum or at one of the many resort pools and spas in the area. Enjoy outdoor festivals year-round that can be enjoyed even in the winter-time.

neg: - Snowfall is 0 inches. The average US city gets 25 inches of snow per year. The number of days with any measurable precipitation is 36. On average, there are 299 sunny days per year in Scottsdale, Arizona.

neg: Average Temperatures in Phoenix, Arizona, Usa 1 The annual average temperature in Phoenix, Arizona, Usa is really warm at 22.6 degrees Celsius (72.7 degrees Fahrenheit). 2  There is a variation of mean monthly temperatures of 22.2 C (40 F) which is a below moderate range.

neg: - Average monthly North Scottsdale temperature with heat index. Source: The North Scottsdale, Scottsdale, AZ weather data displayed above is derived from the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric). Air quality and pollution data is derived from the EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency).

neg: - Average Temperatures for Phoenix. Phoenix's coldest month is January when the average temperature overnight is 43.4°F. In July, the warmest month, the average day time temperature rises to 104.2°F.limate for Phoenix, Arizona. Phoenix's coldest month is January when the average temperature overnight is 43.4°F. In July, the warmest month, the average day time temperature rises to 104.2°F.

neg: Average Weather in February in Scottsdale Arizona, United States In Scottsdale, the chance of a wet day over the course of February is essentially constant, remaining around 11% throughout. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 20% on August 4, and its lowest chance is 1% on June 11.

neg: - The highest monthly average temperature in Arizona City for July is 92 degrees. The lowest monthly average temperature in Arizona City for December is 49 degrees. The most monthly precipitation in Arizona City occurs in July with 1.9 inches. The air quality index in Arizona City is 49% worse than the national average. The pollution index in Arizona City is 20% better than the national average.

neg: Phoenix Temperatures: Averages by Month Number of Warm Nights a Month. When the day-time highs in Phoenix are over 100°F, the nights usually stay above 70. Any month of the year has nights when the thermometer doesn't drop below 50. Freezing weather is not normal in Phoenix. Indeed, only 14 days a year on average get below 41 degrees.

neg: Excessive Heat Bakes the Southwest in Mid-August 2015 (RECAP) Phoenix topped out at 115 degrees on Aug. 15, which is a new daily record (previous record was 112 degrees in 1992). (FORECAST: Phoenix | Scottsdale | Mesa) The health dangers of heat waves are not just a function of high temperatures, though.

neg: Average Weather in Scottsdale Arizona, United States The hottest day of the year is August 26, with an average high of 79°F and low of 65°F. The cool season lasts for 134 days, from November 29 to April 12, with an average daily high temperature below 68°F. The coldest day of the year is December 27, with an average low of 48°F and high of 66°F.

neg: Scottsdale Temperatures: Averages by Month Scottsdale has highs in the 100s Fahrenheit on most days during summer. The 100-degree weather usually begins in May and can persist until September. In some years, even a day in October reaches 100 degrees. Days per month in Scottsdale of at least 80, 90 or 100 °F.

neg: Scottsdale, Arizona The region's year-round warm weather and abundant sunshine is a major factor in Scottsdale's tourism appeal. In particular, during the winter, thousands of wealthy tourists from the midwest, the northeast, and as far away as Canada(known locally as snowbirds), flood the area with long-term visits.

neg: Scottsdale Temperatures: Averages by Month Scottsdale Temperatures: Averages by Month. The numbers here tell you how hot and cold the weather usually is in Scottsdale, Arizona during each month of the year.

neg: Average Temperatures in Phoenix, Arizona, Usa 1 There is a range/ variation of daily average temperatures of 14.8 C (26.6 F). 2  July is the hottest month (very, very hot) with an average temperature of 34.2 degrees Celsius (93.56 degrees Fahrenheit). 3  January is the coolest month (quite mild) having a mean temperature of 12 degrees Celsius (53.6 degrees Fahrenheit).

neg: Temperature - Precipitation - Sunshine - Snowfall Climate Scottsdale - Arizona. °C | °F. Climate data for scottsdale muni ap, Longitude: -111.91, Latitude: 33.6228. Average weather Scottsdale, AZ - 85271 - 1981-2010 normals. Jan: January, Feb: February, Mar: March, Apr: April, May: May, Jun: June, Jul: July, Aug: August, Sep: September, Oct: October, Nov: November, Dec: December.


query: how cold can kumquat survive

pos: Protect satsumas, kumquats and other citrus trees when temps drop below 25 degrees Protect satsumas, kumquats and other citrus trees when temps drop below 25 degrees. In this file photo from 2000, Anthony Palazzo stakes a plastic sheet into the ground to help keep the cold wind away from a small groove of lemon trees owned by his neighbor, retired Appeal Court Judge Robert Lobrano.

neg: Kumquat Culture In orchard plantings, kumquats on trifoliate orange can be set 8 to 12 ft (2.4-3.65 m) apart, or they may be spaced at 5 ft (1.5 m) in hedged rows 12 ft (3.65 m) apart.limate Robert Fortune reported that the 'Nagami' kumquat required a hot summer, ranging from 80º to 100º F (26.67º-37.78º C), but could withstand 10 to 15 degrees of frost without injury.

neg: Adenium: Rules of Growing the Desert Rose in a Subtropical Climate In case you live in a subtropical climate, you can place the plant indoors until cold weather passes. Adenium can also be grown outdoors in areas where the temperature never goes below 40. The desert rose can survive 40 degrees with little damage, but when the temperature is below 30, the plant dies.In winter the plant can freeze, even if it is placed in a greenhouse. There are a few tips on how to care for adenium in winter. Many people treat it like a cactus.denium desert rose is commonly known by its deep red flowers and a swollen succulent stem. It is frequently referred to as adenium obesum, the plant which growth mainly depends on pruning and variety. Be very careful with the sap of the plant, as it is poisonous and should not come into contact with pets and children.

neg: Kumquat Varieties Kumquats are a group of small fruit-bearing trees in the flowering plant family Rutaceae, either forming the genus Fortunella, or placed within Citrus sensu lato. The edible fruit closely resembles that of the orange (Citrus sinensis), but is much smaller and oval, being approximately the size and shape of an olive. They are slow-growing evergreen shrubs or short trees, from 2.5 to 4.5 metres (8 to 15 ft) tall, with sparse branches, sometimes bearing small thorns. The leaves are dark glossy green, and the flowers pure yellow, similar to other citrus flowers, borne singly or clustered in the leaf-axils. The kumquat tree produces 30 to 50 fruit each year. The tree can be hydrophytic, with the fruit often found floating on water near shore during the ripe season. The plant is native to south Asia and the Asia-Pacific.

neg: Surviving cold winters In northern British Columbia, winter weather is too cold for reptiles to be active. If they stayed in the open, they would freeze to death. To live in the north, reptiles have to find some way to avoid exposure to cold in winter. Many birds escape the cold winters by migrating to warmer places, but, aside from marine turtles, reptiles can’t travel large distances. Instead, reptiles must either tolerate the cold or go underground or underwater to escape it.

neg: Protect satsumas, kumquats and other citrus trees when temps drop below 25 degrees How cold it gets and how long it stays below freezing are important. Satsumas and kumquats do not need protection until the temperature drops below 25 degrees, and they generally survive without protection if temperatures do not go below 20 degrees.

neg: What is PAG and Ester oil? Do I need them to recharge my A/C? PAG is actually an acronym for Polyalkylene Glycol, and it is a synthetic oil used in A/C systems to lubricate the compressor. Most all newer model cars use PAG as the lubricant in the A/C system. When people refer to PAG oil they typically refer to it in the following terms: PAG 46, PAG 100, or PAG 150.AG is actually an acronym for Polyalkylene Glycol, and it is a synthetic oil used in A/C systems to lubricate the compressor. Most all newer model cars use PAG as the lubricant in the A/C system. When people refer to PAG oil they typically refer to it in the following terms: PAG 46, PAG 100, or PAG 150.

neg: How Much Cold Will Marigolds Take? However, this doesn't mean the air is that cold, as frost can occur when your outdoor thermometer is showing temperatures closer to 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperatures of 40 F might not kill healthy marigolds, but when the air and ground around the plants hit the freezing mark, your marigolds will die.

neg: Taklamakan Desert 1 Despite being the warmest and driest desert in China, the Taklamakan experiences extremely cold winter temperatures; the lowest recorded being -25.7 degrees Fahrenheit (-32 degrees Celsius) in February 2008, when the entire desert was covered with a thin 1.5 inch (3.8cm) layer of snow.

neg: Kentucky Department of Agriculture Low temperature during the winter is a crucial factor in the survival of plants at specific locations. The new version of the map includes 13 zones, with the addition for the first time of zones 12 (50-60 degrees Fahrenheit) and 13 (60-70 degrees Fahrenheit).

neg: Plant-by-plant freeze information Ligustrum, Indian hawthorn, boxwood, roses. Many shrubs will withstand freezing temperatures, and unless temperatures are expected to drop into the low 20s or teens, few cover these shrubs. Azaleas. Some gardeners cover azaleas, especially when in bloom, during a hard freeze.The plants will survive covered or not, but frost will ruin any flowers.Hamelia (hummingbird bush) and duranta (golden dewdrop). May suffer damage to tops during a freeze but will return from the roots in spring.igustrum, Indian hawthorn, boxwood, roses. Many shrubs will withstand freezing temperatures, and unless temperatures are expected to drop into the low 20s or teens, few cover these shrubs. Azaleas. Some gardeners cover azaleas, especially when in bloom, during a hard freeze.

neg: From Barn to Fridge: 6 Tips for Safely Handling Raw Milk 4. Cool it– It’s important to get your fresh milk as cold as you can as fast as possible (40 degrees F is ideal). Some folks put a small, reusable ice pack in the bottom of their bucket to cool it as it comes out of the cow or goat.

neg: Magnolias These fast-growing plants can tolerate cold temperatures and grow as far north as U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zone 5. Hardy hibiscus grows quickly to reach its mature size within three years. Even after dying back to the ground, it will return each year to its full height.inter Hardiness. Hardy hibiscus, as the name implies, is a sturdy plant that can tolerate cold temperatures to minus 20 degrees Fahrenheit. The plants die back after a frost, but don't worry.

neg: Protect satsumas, kumquats and other citrus trees when temps drop below 25 degrees Different types of citrus trees vary in their resistance to freeze injury. The following list is arranged from most freeze-tolerant to least freeze-tolerant: satsumas, kumquats, sour oranges, sweet oranges, grapefruits, lemons and limes. Older, well-established citrus trees are more likely to survive severe cold.

neg: How to Take Care of a Lemon Tree in the Winter While frost is not likely to kill a healthy, mature lemon tree it can certainly inflict damage when temperatures drop below 29 degrees Fahrenheit for longer than 30 minutes. Winter hardy to U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8b through 11, citrus varieties vary in their tolerance to the cold.

neg: - Cabbage, for instance, can withstand frost down to 20 degrees or even 15 degrees F. Cauliflower and chard are more sensitive to cold than broccoli, collards, kale, kohlrabi, or mustard. The conditioning of the plants as influenced by weather conditions prior to exposure to cold temperatures determine plant survival.he cole crops grow best at a monthly mean temperature of 60 to 70 degrees F. This occurs when temperatures are 80 degrees F. or less during the day and 60 degrees F. or less during the night. In Texas these ranges occur in October.

neg: - When stored from 36 to 39 degrees F. kumquats keep well for 1 to 2 months, or 2 to 3 weeks in a home refrigerator. Juice and whole or sliced fruit can be frozen for future use. At room temperature the fruit will last only a few days.f sold with leaves attached, the leaves should be free of insect damage. In Hawaii, kumquats are more commonly found in farmers markets but occasionally in larger grocery stores around the New Years holiday. Prices in Hawaii range from $2.50 to $7.00 per pound for both wholesale and retail.

neg: CHART: Here's How Long You Can Stay Outside In Extreme Cold Before Getting Frostbite The chart below shows how long you can be exposed to certain temperatures before it will result in frost bite. For example, a temperature of 0°F and a wind speed of 15 mph creates a wind chill temperature of -19°F.Under these conditions frost bite can occur in just 30 minutes.actors like body fat, age, alcohol consumption, and especially wetness can affect how long hypothermia takes to strike. If you fall into water, the situation becomes drastically more dangerous. For example, in water 32.5 degrees Fahrenheit or colder, you might not survive more than 15-to-45 minutes.

neg: Can Parakeets Withstand Heat and Cold Outdoors? Parakeets do well with modest temperature change but aren't tough enough to winter outside in most climates. Daily habitat plays a role in high- and low-temp tolerance. A bird kept in a temperature-controlled 70-degree Fahrenheit aviary will feel chilly if placed outside on a 40-degree day, for example. Temperature Range Parakeets do best with moderate temperatures and become uncomfortable in extremes of hot or cold, just like their owners do.

neg: Will winter wheat survive the cold? The big question is will winter wheat be injured or survive the low temperatures between late fall and this winter? According to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the greatest injury occurs when the soil is dry. Dry soil warms up and cools down six times faster than moist soil.

neg: Orange Trees That Grow in Cold Climates Cold Hardy Mandarin Oranges. Temperatures of 26 to 28 degrees Fahrenheit will damage standard orange species. If they have become acclimated to the cold, the most cold-hardy mandarin oranges, Satsuma (C. unshiu) and Changsa (C. reticulata “Changsa”) can survive temperatures as low as 15 F. A plunge in temperature to 20 F after a period of low temperatures can cause less damage than a drop to 25 F following warmer weather.

neg: pet birds Can a Parakeet survive outside in the winter? There is a wild Parakeet that is eating out of the birdfeeder outside our house. Will it survive when the winter comes? never seen one around are place before. thanks. Depends where you are..Parakeets do survive in temperatures below freezing, but at what cost! If they have to spend a long, cold winter without proper shelter they merely vegetate. They may stay alive, but it can hardly be called living.

neg: 7 Great Ways to Use Kumquats 2. The sour tang of kumquats works great with many of the greens available in winter, especially endive and spinach, as in an Endive Kumquat Salad pictured here. Halve, chop, or thinly slice the kumquats before adding them to the salad. More ».

neg: Can poinsettias survive cold temperatures? When temperatures drop down to 55 degrees F/12.78 degrees C, poinsettias will find their flowering affected. When temperatures drop even further to 50 degrees C/10 degrees C, poinsettias suffer irreversible injury. No, poinsettias (Euphorbia pulcherrima) cannot tolerate cold. Specifically, poinsettias are native to semi-tropical and tropical areas of Latin America. They tend to prefer a temperature range of 60-80 degrees F/15.56-26.67 degrees C.

neg: Cold Hardy Citrus Most Cold Hardy. Kumquats. Satsuma. Sweet Oranges. Navel Oranges. Mandarin. Grapefruit. Tangerines. Tangelo. Lemons. Limes. Tender. The Facts on Cold Hardy Citrus. It was 23 degrees in Metairie the first week of January 2014. All 1 year old trees survived OK. The limes and lemons lost some leaves on the top. It was 22 degrees in Metairie overnight for 3 nights a few years ago. This is very cold for us. My 10 year od Lime tree lost about 10 percent of its leaves on the north side of the tree and all its blossoms. My 3 year old Meyers lost all it leaves but came back strong in the Spring. No damage to any other citrus trees.

neg: How to Plant Kumquat Trees Overview. A fairly cold-hardy citrus plant with small, sweet-and-sour fruits, the kumquat is native to China and has grown in North America since the 1800s. The kumquat is a low shrubby tree, typically 8 to 15 feet tall. The kumquat tree bears fragrant white flowers in the spring that give way to small fruits.


query: what does a positive catalase test mean

pos: - The catalase test is used to differentiate staphylococci (catalase-positive) from streptococci (catalase-negative). The enzyme, catalase, is produced by bacteria that respire using oxygen, and protects them from the toxic by-products of oxygen metabolism.he catalase test is used to differentiate staphylococci (catalase-positive) from streptococci (catalase-negative). The enzyme, catalase, is produced by bacteria that respire using oxygen, and protects them from the toxic by-products of oxygen metabolism.

neg: What does a positive ana test mean? A positive ANA (anitnuclear antibody) test means that the person makes antibodies against the nucleus of their own cells. All cells live for a while and then die.When they die, they break down in the blood. The antinuclear antibodies think that the debris from the nucleus is a germ that shouldbe destroyed. positive ANA (anitnuclear antibody) test means that the person makes antibodies against the nucleus of their own cells. All cells live for a while and then die.

neg: Lab tests for lupus The ANA can be positive in people with other illnesses or positive in people with no illness, so simply having a positive ANA test does not necessarily mean you have lupus. Test results can also fluctuate in the same person.

neg: - If the term w/reflex is listed in your test results, this means that the blood test was repeated to confirm a positive result on your first hepatitis blood test. A positive result may mean that you have hepatitis antibodies from a recent infection.f the term w/reflex is listed in your test results, this means that the blood test was repeated to confirm a positive result on your first hepatitis blood test. A positive result may mean that you have hepatitis antibodies from a recent infection.

neg: Catalase Catalase is a tetramer of four polypeptide chains, each over 500 amino acids long. It contains four porphyrin heme (iron) groups that allow the enzyme to react with the hydrogen peroxide.The optimum pH for human catalase is approximately 7, and has a fairly broad maximum (the rate of reaction does not change appreciably at pHs between 6.8 and 7.5).t contains four porphyrin heme (iron) groups that allow the enzyme to react with the hydrogen peroxide. The optimum pH for human catalase is approximately 7, and has a fairly broad maximum (the rate of reaction does not change appreciably at pHs between 6.8 and 7.5).

neg: What is the catalase test? Catalse Test Catalase (also known as peroxidase) is an enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water.

neg: Biochemical Tests The catalse test is primarily used for gram positive bacteria and can for instance be utilized to distinguish Staphylococcus spp. and Micrococcus spp., which are catalase positive from Streptococcus spp. and Enterococcus spp., respectively, which are catalase negative. Updated: 2013-11-19.

neg: Catalase The catalase test is done by placing a drop of hydrogen peroxide on a microscope slide. Using an applicator stick, a scientist touches the colony, and then smears a sample into the hydrogen peroxide drop. 1  If the mixture produces bubbles or froth, the organism is said to be 'catalase-positive'.he catalase test is done by placing a drop of hydrogen peroxide on a microscope slide. Using an applicator stick, a scientist touches the colony, and then smears a sample into the hydrogen peroxide drop. 1  If the mixture produces bubbles or froth, the organism is said to be 'catalase-positive'.

neg: - Your doctor will discuss what your test results mean for you and your health. 1  A positive test result means that the substance or condition being tested for was found. 2  Positive test results also can mean that the amount of a substance being tested for is higher or lower than normal.our doctor will discuss what your test results mean for you and your health. 1  A positive test result means that the substance or condition being tested for was found. 2  A negative test result means that the substance or condition being tested for was not found. 3  Inconclusive test results are those that are not clearly positive or negative.

neg: Running a Marathon: Race Day Success Eat Right. Eat at least 300 calories an hour before the race starts. Test out your food choices during you training so that you know which foods help fuel your body for a long run. And, if you feel your body needs more food, eat your final snack no more than 30 minutes before the start of the race.

neg: Factors Affecting the Rate of Catalase Activity Catalase is an enzyme that promotes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen gas: H2O2  H2O + O2. Hydrogen peroxide is a potential hazard for the body, which is why it is used to kill bacteria (WKU, 2010).Cells would die if hydrogen peroxide is not broken down by catalase.hen the enzyme concentration increased the rate of catalase activity increased too. When catalase was subjected to an increase of temperature changes, the rate of reaction increased.

neg: What do HIV Test Results Mean? A person with a positive HIV test will need to have further testing done to confirm this diagnosis. When a person has a positive HIV test, it does not mean that the person has AIDS or that the person will have AIDS in a certain amount of time--it only means that the person is infected with HIV.

neg: - A positive test for ANA does not mean you have an autoimmune disease. The test finds small amounts of these antibodies in up to 15% of healthy people. Antinuclear antibodies are measured in titers. A titer above 1:160 is a positive test result. A positive result may mean: You have systemic lupus erythematosis, or SLE. About 95% of people with this autoimmune disease test positive for antinuclear antibodies. You have another type of autoimmune disease. You have a short-term condition, like an infection, that's causing your antinuclear antibodies to go up.

neg: - The catalase test is a particularly important test used to determine whether the Gram + cocci is a staphylococci or a streptococci. Catalase is an enzyme that converts hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen gas. The test is easy to perform; bacteria are simply mixed with H 2O 2.he catalase test is a particularly important test used to determine whether the Gram + cocci is a staphylococci or a streptococci. Catalase is an enzyme that converts hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen gas. The test is easy to perform; bacteria are simply mixed with H 2O 2.

neg: Top 30 Doctor insights on: Lactose Fermenting Gram Negative Rods In Urine Classically the catalase test was used to distinguish Staph (+) from Strep (-), but there is a long list of bacteria that have it... includin Listeria, C diphtheriae, Burkholderia cepacia, Nocardia, the family Enterobacteriaceae (Citrobacter, E. coli, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Shigella, Yersinia, Proteus, Salmonella, Serratia), Pseudomonas etc. ...Read more

neg: - Catalase Test: A. Enterococcus faecalis - This organism is negative for catalase. B. Escherichia coli - The bubbles indicate E. coli is positive for catalase.

neg: Clinical Education Center What does a positive HSV-1 or HSV-2 IgG result mean? A positive result strongly suggests a recent or past HSV infection. The person may be capable of transmitting the virus to others. A small percentage of positive HSV-2 IgG results may be false-positive.1 Further testing may be appropriate for patients with a low or unexpected positive HSV-2 IgG result. The HSV-2 IgG Inhibition, ELISA performed at Focus Diagnostics Reference Laboratory can be used to further characterize the sample and distinguish a false-positive from a true-positive result.

neg: - Catalase test-A test that detects whether the species produces catalase enzyme. If the bacteria possess catalase (i.e., are catalase-positive), when a small amount of bacterial isolate is added to hydrogen peroxide, bubbles of oxygen are observed.

neg: - Lab test results may be positive, negative, or inconclusive. Your doctor will discuss what your test results mean for you and your health. A positive test result means that the substance or condition being tested for was found. Positive test results also can mean that the amount of a substance being tested for is higher or lower than normal.

neg: Catalase Catalase is a common enzyme found in nearly all living organisms exposed to oxygen (such as bacteria, plants, and animals). It catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen.t contains four porphyrin heme (iron) groups that allow the enzyme to react with the hydrogen peroxide. The optimum pH for human catalase is approximately 7, and has a fairly broad maximum (the rate of reaction does not change appreciably at pHs between 6.8 and 7.5).

neg: - A positive ANA (anitnuclear antibody) test means that the person makes antibodies against the nucleus of their own cells. All cells live for a while and then die. When they die, they break down in the blood.

neg: Catalase test: principle, uses, procedure and results 4.64 / 5  ( 94 ) 1 Catalase test is used to differentiate aerotolerant strains of Clostridium, which are catalase negative, from Bacillus species, which are positive. 2  Semiquantitative catalase test is used for the identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

neg: - The American Revolution Considered as a Social Movement and over one million other books are available for Amazon Kindle. Learn more. Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required.

neg: - What Abnormal Results Mean. A positive or abnormal test is when bacteria or yeast are found in the culture. This likely means that you have a urinary tract infection or bladder infection. Other tests may help your provider know which bacteria or yeast are causing the infection and which antibiotics will best treat it.

neg: - Savyon/USA Detects catalase in urine which is associated with urinary tract infections. (UTIs). White blood cells and some bacteria associated with UTIs are. positive for catalase.

neg: - Catalse Test Catalase (also known as peroxidase) is an enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water.Most higher organisms produce catalase, but in bacteriology this test is usually used to differentiate staphylococci (Catalase positive) from streptococci (Catalase negative).atalse Test Catalase (also known as peroxidase) is an enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water.