query: why does hyperventilation result in alkalosis

pos: - Respiratory alkalosis occurs when carbon dioxide levels drop too low. This causes the pH of the blood to rise and become too alkaline. This condition is basically the opposite of respiratory acidosis, when the blood becomes too acidic.

neg: Effects Of Hyperventilation On CO2 And PH Levels Changes of breathing pattern (V/time) as breathing mode changes from normal to hyperventilation and back Discussion. Carbon dioxide plays a central role in keeping the pH level of the blood. In this case, CO2 is released which caused pH to increase, H+ to decrease, and CO2 to decrease causing respiratory alkalosis.

neg: Metabolic Alkalosis Metabolic alkalosis is primary increase in bicarbonate (HCO3−) with or without compensatory increase in carbon dioxide partial pressure (Pco2); pH may be high or nearly normal. Common causes include prolonged vomiting, hypovolemia, diuretic use, and hypokalemia. Renal impairment of HCO3− excretion must be present to sustain alkalosis. Symptoms and signs in severe cases include headache, lethargy, and tetany. Diagnosis is clinical and with ABG and serum electrolyte measurement.

neg: - Signs and symptoms of respiratory alkalosis are related to the decreased blood carbon dioxide levels, and include peripheral paraesthesia. In addition, the alkalosis may disrupt calcium ion balance, and cause the symptoms of hypocalcaemia (such as tetany and fainting) with no fall in total serum calcium levels. During acute respiratory alkalosis, the person may lose consciousness where the rate of ventilation will resume to normal. 2  Chronic respiratory alkalosis is a more long-standing condition. 3  For every 10 mmHg drop in PCO 2 in arterial blood, there is a corresponding 5 mEq/L drop in bicarbonate ion.

neg: Background Background. Respiratory alkalosis is a disturbance in acid and base balance due to alveolar hyperventilation. Alveolar hyperventilation leads to a decreased partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO 2).

neg: What effect does hyperventilation have the pH of blood? Confidence votes 87. Hyperventilation will blow off carbon dioxide which reduces the alkaline component of the blood, resulting in acidosis and a lower blood pH. (See Andromeda Strain). This is why re-breathing into a bag to increase carbon dioxide in your blood will make you feel less faint.

neg: Hyperkalemia Meanwhile, in respiratory acidosis, the effect on serum potassium level is small through an unknown mechanism. The hormone insulin increases the uptake of potassium into the cells. Therefore, insulin deficiency can cause hyperkalemia.

neg: - Hypochloremic Alkalosis. This form of alkalosis occurs when there is a significant decline of chloride in your body, often due to prolonged vomiting or sweating. Chloride is an important chemical needed to maintain balance in bodily fluids, and is an essential part of your body’s digestive fluids.his is the opposite of excess acid (acidosis). The fluids in your body contain two substances: acids and bases; alkali is the base. The balance between acids and bases is called pH balance, and having too much or too little base or acid can cause a pH imbalance.

neg: - Acid-base disorders are divided into two broad categories: 1  Those that affect respiration and cause changes in CO 2 concentration are called respiratory acidosis (low pH) and respiratory alkalosis (high pH). 2  Respiratory acid-base disorders are commonly due to lung diseases or conditions that affect normal breathing.ny disease or condition that affects the lungs, kidneys, metabolism or breathing has the potential to cause acidosis or alkalosis. The normal balance between acid and base can be visualized in Figure 1.

neg: alkalosis alkalosis - abnormally high alkalinity (low hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues. 1  metabolic alkalosis - alkalosis resulting from hydrogen-ion loss or excessive intake of alkaline substances. respiratory alkalosis - alkalosis resulting from increased gas exchange in the lungs (as in hyperventilation associated with extreme anxiety or aspirin intoxication or metabolic acidosis)

neg: Hyperventilation And Hypoventilation Hyperventilation probably isn’t what you think it is. Hyperventilation is when ventilation exceeds metabolic demands and PaCO drops below 5 kPa. The result will be an alkalosis that affects the function of every protein in the body, producing a confusing spectrum of symptoms with a single cause. Shallow, rapid breathing is probably just that, not necessarily hyperventilation.

neg: - Normally, these two gases are kept in balance by the respiratory system. Respiratory alkalosis occurs when carbon dioxide levels drop too low. This causes the pH of the blood to rise and become too alkaline. This condition is basically the opposite of respiratory acidosis, when the blood becomes too acidic.verbreathing itself is a sign that respiratory alkalosis is likely to develop. Low carbon dioxide levels in the blood also have a number of physical effects. These include: 1  dizziness. 2  bloating. 3  feeling light-headed. 4  numbness and/or muscle spasms in the extremities (hands and feet). 5  discomfort in the chest area.

neg: Metabolic Alkalosis Metabolic alkalosis is a primary increase in serum bicarbonate (HCO3-) concentration. This occurs as a consequence of a loss of H+ from the body or a gain in HCO3-. In its pure form, it manifests as alkalemia (pH >7.40).

neg: - Pathophysiology. Respiratory Alkalosis results from an elevation in alveolar ventilation that causes a fall in the partial pressure of dissolved carbon dioxide. The fall in PCO2 causes a compensatory fall in plasma HCO3- concentration as was decribed previously. The causes of Respiratory Alkalosis are shown in the table below.

neg: Hyperventilation And Hypoventilation Hyperventilation is excessive V̇A such that too much CO 2 is blown out of the body, not breathing too quickly as the word is commonly (mis)used. Hypoventilation is the opposite; you retain too much CO 2.

neg: Metabolic Alkalosis Background. Metabolic alkalosis is a primary increase in serum bicarbonate (HCO 3 -) concentration. This occurs as a consequence of a loss of H + from the body or a gain in HCO 3 - 2), which diminishes the change in pH that would otherwise occur.ydrogen ions may be lost through the kidneys or the GI tract. Vomiting or nasogastric (NG) suction generates metabolic alkalosis by the loss of gastric secretions, which are rich in hydrochloric acid (HCl). Whenever a hydrogen ion is excreted, a bicarbonate ion is gained in the extracellular space.

neg: Acute Lactic Acidosis Metabolic acidosis is defined as a state of decreased systemic pH resulting from either a primary increase in hydrogen ion (H+) or a reduction in bicarbonate (HCO3-) concentrations. In the acute state, respiratory compensation of acidosis occurs by hyperventilation resulting in a relative reduction in PaCO2. Chronically, renal compensation occurs by means of reabsorption of HCO3. Acidosis arises from an increased production of acids, a loss of alkali, or a decreased renal excretion of acids. The underlying etiology of metabolic acidosis is classically categorized into those that cause an elevated anion gap (AG) (see the Anion Gap calculator) and those that do not.

neg: Alkalosis Alkalosis is a condition in which the body fluids have excess base (alkali). This is the opposite of excess acid (acidosis). The kidneys and lungs maintain the proper balance (proper pH level) of chemicals called acids and bases in the body. Decreased carbon dioxide (an acid) level or increased bicarbonate (a base) level makes the body too alkaline, a condition called alkalosis.

neg: Hyperventilation And Hypoventilation Hyperventilation probably isn’t what you think it is. Hyperventilation is when ventilation exceeds metabolic demands and PaCO 2 drops below 5 kPa. The result will be an alkalosis that affects the function of every protein in the body, producing a confusing spectrum of symptoms with a single cause. Shallow, rapid breathing is probably just that, not necessarily hyperventilation. The importance of CO 2

neg: - Hyperventilation, or overbreathing, is a condition in which you breathe too quickly or deeply. Usually, hyperventilation occurs with anxiety. Overbreathing can cause imbalances in the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood. These imbalances can make you feel breathless, dizzy, light-headed, confused or weak.

neg: Hyperventilation Hyperventilation has little effect on arterial pO2 and almost no effect on oxygen saturation which is nearly 100% under normal circumstances. Its main effect is to lower pCO2 and produce a respiratory alkalosis.

neg: Alkalosis The kidneys and lungs maintain the proper balance of chemicals, called acids and bases, in the body. Decreased carbon dioxide (an acid) or increased bicarbonate (a base) levels make the body too alkaline, a condition called alkalosis.Respiratory alkalosis is caused by low carbon dioxide levels in the blood.This can be due to: 1  Fever.2  Being at a high altitude. 3  Lack of oxygen. 4  Liver disease.ecreased carbon dioxide (an acid) or increased bicarbonate (a base) levels make the body too alkaline, a condition called alkalosis. Respiratory alkalosis is caused by low carbon dioxide levels in the blood. This can be due to: 1  Fever. 2  Being at a high altitude.

neg: - Respiratory alkalosis is a medical condition in which increased respiration elevates the blood pH beyond the normal range (7.35-7.45) with a concurrent reduction in arterial levels of carbon dioxide. During acute respiratory alkalosis, the person may lose consciousness where the rate of ventilation will resume to normal. 2  Chronic respiratory alkalosis is a more long-standing condition. 3  For every 10 mmHg drop in PCO 2 in arterial blood, there is a corresponding 5 mEq/L drop in bicarbonate ion.

neg: respiratory alkalosis Hyperventilation, the primary cause of respiratory alkalosis, is also the primary symptom. This symptom is accompanied by dizziness, light headedness, agitation, and tingling or numbing around the mouth and in the fingers and hands.

neg: Metabolic Alkalosis Background. Metabolic alkalosis is a primary increase in serum bicarbonate (HCO 3 -) concentration. This occurs as a consequence of a loss of H + from the body or a gain in HCO 3 - 2), which diminishes the change in pH that would otherwise occur.etabolic alkalosis is a primary increase in serum bicarbonate (HCO 3 -) concentration. This occurs as a consequence of a loss of H + from the body or a gain in HCO 3 - 2), which diminishes the change in pH that would otherwise occur.

neg: Metabolic Alkalosis Thus, hypokalemia is both a cause and a frequent consequence of metabolic alkalosis. Causes are listed; the most common are volume depletion (particularly when involving loss of gastric acid and chloride [Cl] due to recurrent vomiting or nasogastric suction) and diuretic use (see Table: Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis).


query: agonistic defined

pos: - agonist ag·o·nist (āg'ə-nĭst) n. A contracting muscle that is resisted or counteracted by an antagonistic muscle. A substance that can combine with a cell receptor to produce a reaction typical for that substance.

neg: Difference Between Agonist and Antagonist Agonist and antagonist act in opposite directions. When agonist produces an action, antagonist opposes the action. First of all when talking of muscles, agonist is that works with muscles and antagonist is that works against the muscles.

neg: Is an SSRI a serotonin agonist or antagonist? Strictly speaking, agonist & antagonist refer to the action of a molecule at a receptor. An agonist molecule produces the same effect as whatever molecule normally binds to that receptor. An antagonist molecule blocks the effects of the molecule that normally binds to that receptor. An inverse agonist produces the opposite effect to the molecule that normally binds to a receptor.

neg: - North Carolina Map. NC State Map; North Carolina Outline Map; Cities in North Carolina; North Carolina Google Map; North Carolina Road Map; North Carolina Railroad Map; North Carolina Rivers; Physical Map of North Carolina; North Carolina Topographic Map; North Carolina Zip Codes; North Carolina Area Code Map; North Carolina Latitude and Longitude

neg: antagonist 1. a muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle, its agonist. 2. a drug that binds to a cellular receptor for a hormone, neurotransmitter, or another drug blocking the action of that substance without producing any physiological effect itself. 3. a tooth in one jaw that articulates with one in the other jaw.

neg: AGONIST character; fictional character; fictitious character (an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)) Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of agonist): antihero (a protagonist who lacks the characteristics that would make him a hero (or her a heroine)) Meaning: Someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)

neg: - antagonistic muscle - (physiology) a muscle that opposes the action of another; the biceps and triceps are antagonistic muscles. muscle, musculus-one of the contractile organs of the body. agonist-a muscle that contracts while another relaxes; when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist.

neg: - Agonist: “prime mover”; a muscle or muscle groups that cause the motion. Assisting mover: assist in providing the desired motion. Antagonist: muscle that performs the OPPOSITE motion of the agonist; roles change depending upon. the particular joint action. Cocontraction: when agonist and antagonist contract at the same time. Stabilizer: muscle or muscle group that supports, or makes firm, a part and allows the agonist to work.

neg: antagonist antagonist. 1. a muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle, its agonist. 2. a drug that binds to a cellular receptor for a hormone, neurotransmitter, or another drug blocking the action of that substance without producing any physiological effect itself.ntagonist. 1. a muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle, its agonist. 2. a drug that binds to a cellular receptor for a hormone, neurotransmitter, or another drug blocking the action of that substance without producing any physiological effect itself.

neg: AGONIST 3. agonist-a muscle that contracts while another relaxes; when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist. antagonistic muscle - (physiology) a muscle that opposes the action of another; the biceps and triceps are antagonistic muscles.gonist - (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction. drug-a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic.

neg: Agonist Therapy vs Antagonist Therapy Agonist and Antagonist therapies are effective evidence-based options in the medical treatment of drug addiction. A simple way to think about these concepts is that agonist therapy creates an action while antagonist therapy opposes an action.ntagonist therapy has several benefits. Patients receiving antagonist drugs, such as Naltrexone, which is used in the treatment of opioid addiction, do not develop a tolerance to the medication. Additionally, antagonist drugs are not addictive in and of themselves.

neg: What are Receptor Agonists? In biochemistry, agonists are any chemicals, including drugs, that show an affinity for a receptor on the cell membrane. Due to the affinity, the agonist can bind to the receptor and affect its activity within the cell. At the cellular level, receptors occur on the surface of the cell membrane and are usually an exposed part of a membrane protein.

neg: Medical Dictionary Agonist: A substance that acts like another substance and therefore stimulates an action. Agonist is the opposite of antagonist.

neg: Opioid agonist-antagonist drugs in acute and chronic pain states. The agonist-antagonist opioid analgesics are a heterogeneous group of drugs with moderate to strong analgesic activity comparable to that of the pure agonist opioids such as codeine and morphine but with a limited effective dose range.

neg: - Antagonistic Muscle. (physiology) a muscle that opposes the action of another; the biceps and triceps are antagonistic muscles .A muscle that acts as the opposing force in contraction or relaxing of a muscle. An example of this is the the contraction of the biceps, where the triceps would be the antagonistic muscles. See [[antagonism. Please contribute to this project, if you have more information about this term feel free to edit this page.

neg: agonist Medical Definition of AGONIST. 1. : a muscle that on contracting is automatically checked and controlled by the opposing simultaneous contraction of another muscle—called also agonist muscle, prime mover; compare antagonist a, synergist 2.

neg: Receptor antagonist A receptor antagonist is a type of receptor ligand or drug that blocks or dampens agonist-mediated responses rather than provoking a biological response itself upon binding to a receptor.They are sometimes called blockers; examples include alpha blockers, beta blockers, and calcium channel blockers.n antagonist that binds to the active site of a receptor is said to be non-competitive if the bond between the active site and the antagonist is irreversible or nearly so.

neg: What is Adrenergic? An adrenergic agonist is a drug that typically produces the same effect as epinephrine or norepinephrine, where as an adrenergic antagonist is a drug that generally blocks the effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine.

neg: Muscarinic agonist A muscarinic receptor agonist is an agent that activates the activity of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.The muscarinic receptor has different subtypes, labelled M1-M5, allowing for further differentiation. muscarinic receptor agonist is an agent that activates the activity of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.

neg: THE GLOSSARY OF Definition of AGONIST. 1. : one that is engaged in a struggle. 2. [from antagonist] a: a muscle that is controlled by the action of an antagonist with which it is paired. ADVERTISEMENT.

neg: - Antagonist. An antagonist is a muscle that is capable of opposing the movement of a joint by producing torque that is opposite to a certain joint action. This is usually a muscle that is located on the opposite side of the joint from the agonist.s stated above, agonist muscles are muscles that are responsible for causing a certain joint motion. However, the term is often defined incorrectly to mean ALL the muscles that have a role in producing a movement. By this definition stabilizers, neutralizers, and fixators are also agonists. This is incorrect.

neg: Receptor antagonist A receptor antagonist is a type of receptor ligand or drug that blocks or dampens agonist-mediated responses rather than provoking a biological response itself upon binding to a receptor.They are sometimes called blockers; examples include alpha blockers, beta blockers, and calcium channel blockers.he activity of receptors can also be regulated by the binding of a ligand to other sites on the receptor, as in allosteric binding sites. Antagonists mediate their effects through receptor interactions by preventing agonist-induced responses.

neg: Definitions &Translations Agonists often mimic the action of a naturally occurring substance. Whereas an agonist causes an action, an antagonist blocks the action of the agonist and an inverse agonist causes an action opposite to that of the agonist.gonists often mimic the action of a naturally occurring substance. Whereas an agonist causes an action, an antagonist blocks the action of the agonist and an inverse agonist causes an action opposite to that of the agonist.


query: what organisms use mitosis for only reproduction

pos: What type of cells use mitosis? Eukaryotic organisms use mitosis to reproduce sexually. In mitosis, the parent cell is divided into two daughter cells which be identical to the parent cell. Edit

neg: Why Does Mitosis Occur? Meiosis is the process of cell division that creates offspring in sexually reproducing organisms, explains a University of Illinois at Chicago website. Unlike during mitosis, meiotic cell division starts with double the number of chromosomes in diploid parent cells.

neg: What Are the Functions of Mitosis in Unicellular & Multicellular Organisms? In unicellular organisms such as bacteria, mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction, making identical copies of a single cell. In multicellular organisms, mitosis produces more cells for growth and repair.n unicellular organisms such as bacteria, mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction, making identical copies of a single cell. In multicellular organisms, mitosis produces more cells for growth and repair.

neg: - Some organisms use reproductive cells known as spores as a means of asexual reproduction. These cells are produced in plants, fungi, algae, and bacteria. Some organisms use reproductive cells known as spores as a means of asexual reproduction.

neg: - Optiphen PLUS. 1  0.75 to 1.5%. 2  add to water phase or cool down (preferred method) 3  best in formulations with final pH below 6.0. 4  may solidify at temperatures below 77F, if this occurs gently heat at 104 to 122F and stir to ensure homogeneity.

neg: Why Is Cell Division Important? Mitosis serves three main purposes in eukaryotic cells: reproduction in single cells, growth and development, and repair. Some eukaryotes are single-celled, much like an amoeba. These organisms use mitosis to reproduce their species.

neg: CELL DIVISION: MEIOSIS AND SEXUAL REPRODUCTION Many protists reproduce by mitosis until their environment deteriorates, then they undergo sexual reproduction to produce a resting zygotic cyst. Phases of Meiosis | Back to Top. Two successive nuclear divisions occur, Meiosis I (Reduction) and Meiosis II (Division). Meiosis produces 4 haploid cells. Mitosis produces 2 diploid cells. The old name for meiosis was reduction/ division. Meiosis I reduces the ploidy level from 2n to n (reduction) while Meiosis II divides the remaining set of chromosomes in a mitosis-like process (division).

neg: Contents: Mitosis and Meiosis Cells divide and reproduce in two ways: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells developing from a single parent cell.eiosis is a more specific type of cell division (of germ cells, in particular) that results in gametes, either eggs or sperm, that contain half of the chromosomes found in a parent cell. Unlike mitosis with its many functions, meiosis has a narrow but significant purpose: assisting sexual reproduction.

neg: Click here for The form of asexual reproduction that is used by cells is called  mitosis. In the process of mitosis, the cell duplicates into two  genetically identical daughter cells. 8 people found this useful.he main difference is in the genome of the offspring. Asexual reproduction leads to offspring that are nearly genetically identical to the parent.

neg: Meiosis Meiosis uses many of the same mechanisms as mitosis, the type of cell division used by eukaryotes to divide one cell into two identical daughter cells. In some plants, fungi, and protists meiosis results in the formation of spores: haploid cells that can divide vegetatively without undergoing fertilization.eiosis produces haploid gametes with one set of 23 chromosomes. When two gametes (an egg and a sperm) fuse, the resulting zygote is once again diploid, with the mother and father each contributing 23 chromosomes.

neg: - Brendan has 30+ answers in. Biology. Mitosis is a form of cell division, which single-celled eukaryotic organisms use to reproduce. In multicellular organisms, mitosis is used for growth and repair. From a fertilized egg to a new born baby to an adult, all that growth comes form mitosis. The stomach lining and our skin, for example, replace themselves often, as does much damaged tissue and again this is due to mitosis.

neg: - In asexual reproduction, one individual produces offspring that are genetically identical to itself. These offspring are produced by mitosis. There are many invertebrates, including sea stars and sea anemones for example, that produce by asexual reproduction. Common forms of asexual reproduction include: Budding.

neg: - The Reproductive System Sexual Reproduction Cellular Reproduction Figure 28.5 Fertilization requires haploid gametes Growth and development of all somatic cells The simplest form of reproduction is cellular reproduction. Single celled organisms can use mitosis to reproduce the entire organism and increase

neg: - The type of reproduction where cells from only one parent are used, is called asexual reproduction. Only genetically identical organisms are produced by this type of reproduction. In evolutionary terms, asexual reproduction came before sexual reproduction.

neg: - Mitosis is the reproduction of skin, heart, stomach, cheek, hair etc. cells. These cells are Autosomal cells. This is also a form of Asexual reproduction, where one organism or cell reproduces itself. Some organisms that reproduce asexually are hydra, bacteria, and single celled organisms.

neg: Does the rotation of the Earth affect toilets and baseball games? With a high-pressure system, air gets forced outward and the Earth's eastward spin creates a clockwise flow. In the Southern Hemisphere, the opposite takes place: Wind around low-pressure systems circles clockwise while wind around high-pressure systems circles counterclockwise.

neg: - Mitosis and Meiosis describes the process by which the body prepares cells to participate in either asexual or sexual reproduction to make an entire organism. Examples of Mitosis and Meiosis Mitosis is the reproduction of skin, heart, stomach, cheek, hair etc. cells. These cells are Autosomal cells. This is also a form of Asexual reproduction, where one organism or cell reproduces itself. Some organisms that reproduce asexually are hydra, bacteria, and single celled organisms.

neg: WHEN Is The Goldbergs? Adam Goldberg as a Rubik's Cube, which makes for a good last-minute idea for you kids out there of all ages. Barry Goldberg as The Incredible Hulk, who turns everything he touches into green, which only makes us angry.

neg: 5. Cell Division, Reproduction, and DNA Different types of insects, fish, and lizards. These organisms can reproduce asexually through a process called parthenogenesis (Figure below). Parthenogenesis happens when an unfertilized egg cell grows into a new organism. The resulting organism has half the amount of genetic material of the parent. Parthenogenesis is common in honeybees.

neg: - Eukaryotes use a process called mitosis for dividing one cell into two cells. This is how it works. Mitosis: How the Cells Divide: Asexual cell division is called Mitosis. Very, very, very simply, this is how it works.

neg: Meiosis Meiosis uses many of the same mechanisms as mitosis, the type of cell division used by eukaryotes to divide one cell into two identical daughter cells. In some plants, fungi, and protists meiosis results in the formation of spores: haploid cells that can divide vegetatively without undergoing fertilization. Some eukaryotes, like bdelloid rotifers, do not have the ability to carry out meiosis and have acquired the ability to reproduce by parthenogenesis.

neg: - Types of organisms that reproduce sexually are; plants, animals, and insects. 1  For either of these processes of reproduction we must first understand the basic Chromosome structure that the body uses in either Mitosis or Meiosis.

neg: Five Examples of Organisms That Use Asexual Reproduction Fragmentation and Blackworms. Many species of annelids (worms) reproduce via an asexual process called fragmentation. Included in this category of worms are California blackworms, or mudworms. These worms are hermaphroditic -- they have both male and female reproductive parts -- and can reproduce sexually.

neg: - Find out more about page archiving. Simple organisms may be unicellular, consisting of just one cell, while more complex organisms are multicellular. There are two types of cell division. Mitosis is used for growth and repair and produces diploid cells identical to each other and the parent cell. Meiosis is used for sexual reproduction and produces haploid cells different to each other and the parent cell.

neg: - All the cells in the body of a particular species contain the same number of chromosomes. Cell division, or mitosis, is the method of increasing the number of cells. Single celled organisms can reproduce in this way to make new organisms.Multicellular organisms require cell division for growth and repair.ll the cells in the body of a particular species contain the same number of chromosomes. Cell division, or mitosis, is the method of increasing the number of cells. Single celled organisms can reproduce in this way to make new organisms.

neg: - Meiosis creates daughter cells which are haploid-they contain only half of the normal amount of genetic information/chromosomes. For sexual reproduction, the sex cells of … the two parents combine to create offspring.Meiosis is used so that each of these sex cells have half the normal number of chromosomes, so when they combine the offspring has the normal number.However, mitosis creates diploid daughter cells.eiosis is used so that each of these sex cells have half the normal number of chromosomes, so when they combine the offspring has the normal number. However, mitosis creates diploid daughter cells.


query: did president hoover do anything good

pos: - After that, Hoover thought he had more money than he and his family needed. He decided to use his great administrative skills for the rest of his working life in government service and private charity. During World War I, Hoover ran the official U.S. relief agency helping the suffering people in Belgium.

neg: What did Herbert Hoover do in response to the Great Depression? The very first thing Hoover did in response to the 1929 crash was call business leaders to Washington to pressure them into keeping wages high, instead of cutting wages as economic conditions required.

neg: The Hoover Administration Hoover's Early Relief Efforts (1930-31). Hoover was clearly not a do-nothing economic administrator, but his early efforts at combating the depression were true to the tradition of having the government refrain from offering direct assistance to individuals in need. Wickersham Report (January 1931).

neg: 48d. Hoover's Last Stand The Hawley-Smoot Tariff proved to be a disaster. Believing in a balanced budget, Hoover's 1931 economic plan cut federal spending and increased taxes, both of which inhibited individual efforts to spur the economy. Finally in 1932 Hoover signed legislation creating the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. This act allocated a half billion dollars for loans to banks, corporations, and state governments. Public works projects such as the Golden Gate Bridge and the Los Angeles Aqueduct were built as a result of this plan.

neg: - President Hoover did increase federal spending on public works as a way of trying to lessen unemployment. $700 million on such projects in 1931 was unprecedentedly high. However, he grew more hostile with the passage of time believing a huge work relief program might be as demoralizing as a dole.

neg: Herbert Hoover Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was the 31st President of the United States (1929–1933). He was a professional mining engineer and was raised as a Quaker.

neg: - The Self-Made Man. Orphaned at an early age, Hoover had made a success out of himself - according to his pre-Depression legend and hype - by dent of his own hard work. Working his way through Stanford University to a degree in mining engineering, he went on to found his own business and became a multimillionaire.

neg: - June 14, 1928 Hoover was nominated for president on the first ballot at the Republican Party National Convention in Kansas City. November 6, 1928 Hoover was elected President of the United States. November 19, 1928 Hoover began a seven week tour of Latin America and promised to establish policies that would make the U.S. a good neighbor. 1929. March 4, 1929 Herbert Hoover was inaugurated as 31st President of the United States.

neg: VillainsThe All-Time Worst People in History J. Edgar Hoover. For other people named John Hoover, see John Hoover (disambiguation). John Edgar Hoover (January 1, 1895 – May 2, 1972), better known as J. Edgar Hoover, was the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of the United States.

neg: Hoovervilles However, the country’s 31st president, Herbert Hoover, who took office in March 1929, believed that self-reliance and self-help, not government intervention, were the best means to meet citizens’ needs. In his estimation, prosperity would return if people would simply help one another.

neg: - In the seventy years since his administration ended in failure, Hoover s ratings and reputation have improved little. In part this was because he was the incumbent when disaster struck. Like all incumbents, his reputation was in many ways simply a reflection of events.

neg: The Presidents After the Armistice, Hoover, a member of the Supreme Economic Council and head of the American Relief Administration, organized shipments of food for starving millions in central Europe. He extended aid to famine-stricken Soviet Russia in 1921.

neg: Herbert Hoover Herbert Hoover. Before serving as America's 31st President from 1929 to 1933, Herbert Hoover had achieved international success as a mining engineer and worldwide gratitude as The Great Humanitarian who fed war-torn Europe during and after World War I.

neg: - Already commercialized for small applications, the ceramic technology is currently in development for larger scale, nanotechnology-enabled bioremediation, chemical absorption and filtration processes.

neg: Presidents Hoover and Roosevelt President Hoover could not be president in today's time his hands of to the people approach would not have went over in today society because of all the forghen delegations the American people in today time want to be informed and the government is apart of peoples lives every day.

neg: Was President Herbert Hoover responsible for the Depression? When Hoover didn’t do this, he was blamed for both the Depression and for not stopping it. His opponent, Franklin Roosevelt, instead promised to make changes that would help “the forgotten man.” Roosevelt’s message appealed to the voters and he won by a large margin.

neg: - President Hubert Hoover expected the Reconstruction Finance  Corporation to energize the economy and help the stock market poll  out of its downturn. The Corporation was a h … uge disappointment. 3 people found this useful.

neg: - The Hoover presidency. Hoover did not stand idly by after the depression began. To fight the rapidly worsening depression, Hoover extended the size and scope of the federal government in six major areas: (1) federal spending, (2) agriculture, (3) wage policy, (4) immigration, (5) international trade, and (6) tax policy. Consider federal government spending.

neg: - Introduction. Herbert Hoover (1874-1964), America’s 31st president, took office in 1929, the year the U.S. economy plummeted into the Great Depression. Although his predecessors’ policies undoubtedly contributed to the crisis, which lasted over a decade, Hoover bore much of the blame in the minds of the American people.

neg: - Thomas Ladenburg, copyright, 1974, 1998, 2001, 2007 t.ladenburg@verizon.net. Chapter 7. Herbert Hoover and the Depression. erbert Hoover had the bad luck to be President when the Great Depression started. It was. Hoover who had to come up with the programs to stop the Depression. If he failed, the. whole country would blame him for their trouble.

neg: U.S. Presidents / Herbert Hoover The poorhouse is vanishing from among us. Hoover won the presidency that year, but his time in office belied his optimistic assertion. Within eight months of his inauguration, the stock market crashed, signifying the beginning of the Great Depression, the most severe economic crisis the United States had ever known. Rightly or wrongly, Hoover's efforts to combat the Great Depression have defined his presidency and his place in American history.

neg: Herbert Hoover Although Herbert Hoover has been blamed for the stock market crash, he, in fact, warned President Coolidge in 1925 about the dangers of excessive stock market speculation. He again expressed concern while running for president in 1928.

neg: Five myths about J. Edgar Hoover Hoover had particularly good relationships with at least two presidents he served under: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Lyndon Johnson. Of the others, Harry Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon all considered sacking him, but, files aside, they had good political reasons for keeping Hoover.

neg: - In Mark’s Gospel the disciples are as much a hindrance as a help to Jesus. They do not understand Jesus’ words or support him in his mission.Repeatedly Jesus rebukes them for their inability to see and comprehend and for their hardness of heart.ndeed, there are some positive aspects to Mark’s portrayal of the Twelve: for example, Mark depicts them as having left everything to follow Jesus, as wanting to be single-minded in their discipleship. And yet, on balance, Mark’s portrait is harsher than Malbon and others allow.

neg: President Herbert Hoover and the Great Depression Hoover's solution to the Great Depression included the policy of associationalism, an international resolution and expanding the federal government. Unfortunately, it was not enough, as Hoover failed to end the largest economic collapse in United States history.

neg: The Presidents Son of a Quaker blacksmith, Herbert Clark Hoover brought to the Presidency an unparalleled reputation for public service as an engineer, administrator, and humanitarian. Born in an Iowa village in 1874, he grew up in Oregon. He enrolled at Stanford University when it opened in 1891, graduating as a mining engineer.


query: what are the cons of bt corn

pos: - The Bt corn can produce unpredictable toxins and allergens into food plants and therefore into the final product. Also the Bt corn can be considered unstable as the number of copies of an inserted gene changes through later generations of the Bt corn. The low tillage is also a prime spot for a monoculture in the fields. A monoculture is where all of the crops are the same, so with this it is a perfect situation for weeds.

pos: Genetically modified maize Bt corn is a variant of maize that has been genetically altered to express one or more proteins from the bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis. The protein is poisonous to certain insect pests and is widely used in organic gardening. The European corn borer causes about a billion dollars in damage to corn crops each year.

neg: Biotech lies exposed: Genetically-modified corn contains practically no nutrients but is loaded with chemical poisons Entitled 2012 Nutritional Analysis: Comparison of GMO Corn versus Non-GMO Corn, the paper reveals not only that GMO corn is greatly lacking in vitamins and minerals compared to non-GMO corn, but also that it is highly toxic and filled with deadly crop chemicals like glyphosate (Roundup).n non-GMO corn, however, magnesium levels were found to be 46 times higher than in non-GMO corn. Similar variances were observed for calcium, sulfur and manganese as well, with the contents of each being 12.4, 14, and seven times higher, respectively.

neg: Bt Sweet Corn: What Is It and Why Should We Use It? Transgenic Bt sweet corn hybrids are a genetically modified organism (GMO) that are the result of combining commercially available sweet corn varieties with genes from a naturally occurring soil bacterium called Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner or Bt.

neg: - 1 You can get health-supportive antioxidant benefits from all varieties of corn, including white, yellow, blue, purple and red corn. 2  But recent research has shown the antioxidant benefits from different varieties of corn actually come from different combinations of phytonutrients.orn has gathered a diverse reputation in the U.S. For some people, corn is a staple food that provides the foundation for tortillas, burritos, or polenta. For others, corn is a snack food that comes in the form of popcorn and corn chips.

neg: Bt-Corn: What It Is and How It Works ENTFACT-130: Bt-Corn - What It Is and How It Works | Download PDF. Bt-corn is a type of genetically modified organism, termed GMO. A GMO is a plant or animal that has been genetically modified through the addition of a small amount of genetic material from other organisms through molecular techniques.

neg: - Bt belongs to the family of bacteria, Bacillus cerus (B. cerus). B. cerus strains produce toxins that cause gastroenteritis (food poisoning) in humans. Bt is differentiated from B. cerus because it contains a plasmid (flash animation) that produces the protein crystals that are toxic to insects.

neg: Insect-resistant Crops Through Genetic Engineering The Bt gene with the resistance gene attached is inserted into plant cells. At this point, scientists must determine which plant cells have successfully received the Bt gene and are now transformed. Any plant cell that has the Bt gene must also have the resistance gene that was attached to it.he modified plants produce the same lethal Bt protein produced by Bt bacteria because the plants now have the same gene. Research to transfer insect resistance genes from Bt to crop plants is well under way. Corn, cotton, and potatoes are three of the many commercial crops targeted for Bt insect resistance.

neg: - Bt GM (genetically modified) crops. Since 1996 plants have been modified with short sequences of genes from Bt to express the crystal protein Bt makes. With this method, plants themselves can produce the proteins and protect themselves from insects without any external Bt and/or synthetic pesticide sprays.

neg: - pesticide Bt cotton, or Bacillus thuringiensis cotton, is used the same as any other cotton. The only difference is that it has a protein genetically added which is identical … to that of B. thuringiensis bacteria which is toxic to many caterpillars, especially Lepidoptera species.

neg: - Stacked cotton reached 80 percent of cotton plantings in 2016. Plantings of stacked corn made up 76 percent of corn acres in 2016. Adoption of all GE cotton, taking into account the acreage with either or both HT and Bt traits, reached 93 percent of cotton acreage in 2016. GE soybean adoption rates reached 94 percent in 2016 (soybeans have only HT varieties). Adoption of all GE corn accounted for 92 percent of corn acreage in 2016.

neg: - Bt toxin is produced by Bacillus thuringiensis in an inactive form (protoxin), which is transformed to its active form (delta-endotoxin) in the guts of certain insects. The active toxin binds to receptors in the gut, killing the insect.

neg: Tributyltin Bottom paint improves ship performance and durability as it reduces the rate of biofouling, which is the growth of organisms on the ship's hull. Although such paints are effective, the TBT slowly leaches out into the marine environment where it is highly toxic to a wide range of organisms.BT compounds are organotin compounds, with 3 butyl groups covalently bonded to a tin(IV) centre. A general formula for these compounds is (n-C 4 H 9) 3 Sn-X. The X group is typically an electronegative leaving group such as chloride or carboxylate ..

neg: - Decrease in synthetic pesticide use on certain pests. The use of Bt cotton has decreased the need for foliar spray on pink bollworm drastically. Overall Bt cotton requires less foliar spray than acres with no Bt cotton and acres with combination of Bt cotton and non Bt cotton. Decrease in Pest control cost.

neg: Toxic pollen from widely planted, genetically modified corn can kill monarch butterflies, Cornell study shows Unlike many pesticides, the Bt-corn has been shown to have no effect on many nontarget organisms -- pollinators such as honeybees or beneficial predators of pests like ladybugs. But the Bt-modified corn produces pollen containing crystalline endotoxin from the bacterium genes. When this corn pollen is dispersed by the wind, it lands on other plants, including milkweed, the exclusive food of monarch caterpillars and commonly found around cornfields.

neg: - To put it in perspective, 1 ear of corn on the cob has 60 calories and 2.3 grams of sugar compared to 1 cup of pineapple which has 80 calories and 16 grams of sugar. Fresh corn can be a healthy part of a meal as long as it isn’t slathered in butter and salt. 3. Corn is to blame for the obesity epidemic. Corn has been a nutritionally critical food staple for thousands of years. Our Mayan and South American ancestors have been using corn for centuries – long before the obesity epidemic was even remotely conceivable. Demonizing corn does not solve the problem.

neg: - The price is influenced by the following factors: To fulfill biofuel needs in the U.S., a new form of corn has been introduced. Called tropical maize, this corn variety requires little nitrogen, unlike standard sweet corn, and stores 25% more sugar in the stalk because it does not produce any ears of corn.

neg: Corn Genetics However, corn is also the model organism that was first used to demonstrate that some genes do not behave as predicted by Mendelian principles. These genes are called transposable elements and are capable of jumping from one place to another in the genome. They can also cause chromosome breakage.

neg: - Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a spore forming (flash animation) bacterium that produces crystals protein (cry proteins), which are toxic to many species of insects.t belongs to the family of bacteria, Bacillus cerus (B. cerus). B. cerus strains produce toxins that cause gastroenteritis (food poisoning) in humans. Bt is differentiated from B. cerus because it contains a plasmid (flash animation) that produces the protein crystals that are toxic to insects.

neg: - University of Kentucky College of Agriculture. Bt-corn is a type of genetically modified organism, termed GMO. A GMO is a plant or animal that has been genetically modified through the addition of a small amount of genetic material from other organisms through molecular techniques.

neg: The Disadvantages of GMO Sweet Corn Allergic Responses. One of the major disadvantages of GMO corn is its potential to trigger allergies. First, genetic material from a potentially allergenic food may be transferred to corn, also transferring the allergenic properties.MO sweet corn also has a potentially negative impact on the environment. GM plants can cross-pollinate with nearby crops, making organic farming difficult. Cross-pollination has eliminated a large portion of heirloom varieties of corn and could contaminate wild plants as well.

neg: Bt, An Organic Insecticide They seem to think that our carefully-tended plants and vegetables were planted for their benefit alone. Bt, or Bacillus thuringiensis, is an organic insecticide that is a useful addition in the gardeners' arsenal against many of these plant-eating insects.

neg: - Comments. Submit. Some varieties of sweet corn are more resistant to disease than others. Stewart's bacterial wilt, smut, common rust and sorghum downy mildew are just a few of the fungus and bacteria that can affect quality and yield of a corn crop.Wet weather, planting schedules and monthly temperatures can all play a crucial role in sweet corn disease.Understanding and recognizing the diseases that affect sweet corn is the first step in ensuring a healthy crop.et weather, planting schedules and monthly temperatures can all play a crucial role in sweet corn disease. Understanding and recognizing the diseases that affect sweet corn is the first step in ensuring a healthy crop.

neg: - If you cooked ornamental corn and ate it right off the cob, it would taste pretty bland, but it wouldn’t hurt you, according to Edith Munro, communications manager for the Iowa Corn Growers Association.

neg: Monsanto's Bt Cotton Kills the Soil as Well as Farmers The impact of GMO’s on soil organisms is not commonly studied. This is a vital lacunae because Bt toxin crops such as Mon 810 corn or Bt-cotton or Bt Brinjal have serious impact on beneficial soil organisms.

neg: 10 Surprising Side Effects Of Corn Causes Tooth Decay: Corn contains a good amount of sugar, so it can lead to tooth decay in some people. This is a relatively rare side effect of corn, but not one that should be taken lightly! Make sure you follow a good oral hygiene and brush your teeth after eating corn.hese are the side effects of eating corn. Most of these so-called negative effects of corn can actually be countered with a balanced meal. For the rest, well, just watch your portion size!

neg: Pocket K No. 6: Bt Insect Resistant Technology Thus, over the last 40 years, Bt has been used as an insecticide by farmers worldwide. Organic farming in particular has benefited from Bt insecticide, as it is one of the very few pesticides permitted by organic standards. The insecticide is applied either as a spray, or as ground applications.


query: what is sympathy?

pos: - When to Use Sympathy. Sympathy is a noun and is defined as, “a feeling of pity or sorrow for the distress of another.” For example, 1  I offered my sympathy to the grieving mother.  Their sympathy for the victims led them to donate.

neg: - 1 A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another; compassion. 2  The ability to share the feelings of another.  A mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.

neg: Contents: Empathy vs Sympathy Empathy is the ability to experience the feelings of another person. It goes beyond sympathy, which is caring and understanding for the suffering of others.

neg: - A Sympathetic person feels bad for EVERYONE. Including people who don't even deserve sympathy, like murderers on death-row. They have sympathy, and are pathetic. Mom: (reading news paper) Aww! that poor Richard Richard Heene !.

neg: The Compassionate Mind The definition of compassion is often confused with that of empathy. Empathy, as defined by researchers, is the visceral or emotional experience of another person’s feelings. It is, in a sense, an automatic mirroring of another’s emotion, like tearing up at a friend’s sadness. Altruism is an action that benefits someone else.

neg: condolence /kənˈdoʊləns/. noun. plural condolences. Learner's definition of CONDOLENCE. : a feeling or expression of sympathy and sadness especially when someone is suffering because of the death of a family member, a friend, etc. [noncount]. The governor issued a statement of condolence to the victims' families.lural condolences. Learner's definition of CONDOLENCE. : a feeling or expression of sympathy and sadness especially when someone is suffering because of the death of a family member, a friend, etc.

neg: Sigvaris Stockings Discount Automatically Applied. Sigvaris is a medical hosiery company that's truly on the cutting edge of compression therapy. Fashionable designer styles, durable yet soft materials, and their attention to details makes Sigvaris compression stockings and socks as the top of the line.

neg: Lack of Empathy Empathy is distinct from sympathy, pity, and emotional contagion. Sympathy or empathic concern is the feeling of compassion or concern for another, the wish to see them better off or happier.

neg: Apathy Apathy (also called perfunctoriness) is a lack of feeling, emotion, interest, and concern. Apathy is a state of indifference, or the suppression of emotions such as concern, excitement, motivation, and/or passion. An apathetic individual has an absence of interest in or concern about emotional, social, spiritual, philosophical and/or physical life and the world. The apathetic may lack a sense of purpose or meaning in their life. An apathetic person may also exhibit insensibility or sluggishness. In positive psychology, apathy is described as a result of the individual feeling they do not possess the level of skill required to confront a challenge (i.e. Flow).

neg: condolence condolence applies chiefly to formal expression of grief to one who has suffered loss. expressed their condolences to the widow sympathy often suggests a tender concern but can also imply a power to enter into another's emotional experience of any sort.

neg: compassionnoun  [ U] › a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for the suffering or bad luck of others and a wish to help them: I was hoping she might show a little compassion. Thesaurus: synonyms and related words. Sympathy & compassion. a good listener idiom. a shoulder to cry on idiom. aw. bad/hard/tough luck! idiom.

neg: Sympathy Merriam Webster defines empathy as the feeling that you understand and share another person's experiences and emotions or the ability to share someone else's feelings, as sympathy was defined by 18th century philosophers such as Adam Smith.

neg: What is Hospice Care? What is hospice? Hospice is a philosophy of care focused on comfort and quality of life, intended to give seriously ill patients and their loved ones meaningful time together when the focus is on the people, not the disease. Hospice is “comfort care,” meaning it aggressively treats pain and other symptoms without trying to cure the illness.

neg: - Usage notes[edit] Used similarly to empathy, interchangeably in looser usage. In stricter usage, empathy is stronger and more intimate, while sympathy is weaker and more distant; see empathy: usage notes.

neg: empathy 1. the identification with or vicarious experiencing of the feelings, thoughts, etc., of another. 2. the imaginative ascribing to an object of one's feelings or attitudes. [1904; < Greek empátheia affection (see em-2, -pathy)] syn: See sympathy.

neg: compassion compassion. n. 1. a feeling of distress and pity for the suffering or misfortune of another, often including the desire to alleviate it. [C14: from Old French, from Late Latin compassiō fellow feeling, from compatī to suffer with, from Latin com-with + patī to bear, suffer].

neg: Affection Affection, attraction, infatuation, or fondness is a disposition or state of mind or body that is often associated with a feeling or type of love. It has given rise to a number of branches of philosophy and psychology concerning emotion, disease, influence, and state of being. Affection is popularly used to denote a feeling or type of love, amounting to more than goodwill or friendship. Writers on ethics generally use the word to refer to distinct states of feeling, both lasting and spasmodi

neg: Empathy vs. Sympathy Both sympathy and empathy have roots in the Greek term páthos meaning “suffering, feeling.” The prefix sym- comes from the Greek sýn meaning “with, together with” and the prefix em- derives from the Greek en- meaning “within, in.”. Sympathy is the older of the two terms. It entered English in the mid-1500s with a very broad meaning of “agreement or harmony in qualities between things or people.” Since then, the term has come to be used in a more specific way.

neg: sympathy n, pl -thies. 1. the sharing of another's emotions, esp of sorrow or anguish; pity; compassion. 2. an affinity or harmony, usually of feelings or interests, between persons or things: to be in sympathy with someone. 3. mutual affection or understanding arising from such a relationship; congeniality.

neg: Empathy Vs Sympathy However, sympathy, unlike empathy, does not involve a shared perspective or shared emotions, and while the facial expressions of sympathy do convey caring and concern, they do not convey shared distress. Sympathy and empathy often lead to each other, but not always.

neg: Fistula and Brain Surgery Fistula and Brain Surgery. A fistula is an abnormal connection between two parts inside of the body. Fistulas may develop between different organs, such as between the esophagus and the windpipe or the bowel and the vagina. They can also develop between two blood vessels, such as between an artery and a vein or between two arteries. Read more on MedlinePlus.gov.

neg: - › a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for the suffering or bad luck of others and a wish to help them: I was hoping she might show a little compassion. (Definition of compassion from the Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press).

neg: - Compassion is the response to the suffering of others that motivates a desire to help them. Compassion motivates people to go out of their way to help physical, spiritual, or emotional hurts and pains of another.

neg: sympathy See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com. 1. concord, understanding, rapport, affinity. Sympathy, compassion, pity, empathy all denote the tendency, practice, or capacity to share in the feelings of others, especially their distress, sorrow, or unfulfilled desires.

neg: Empathy vs. Sympathy Sympathy is the older of the two terms. It entered English in the mid-1500s with a very broad meaning of “agreement or harmony in qualities between things or people.” Since then, the term has come to be used in a more specific way.

neg: Antipathy Antipathy is a voluntary or involuntary dislike for something or somebody, the opposite of sympathy. While antipathy may be induced by experience, it sometimes exists without a rational cause-and-effect explanation being present to the individuals involved.


query: what medicine is in a spinal infusion

pos: Spinal Infusion Pump Spinal Infusion Pump. Applies to: Neck, Shoulder, Elbow/Hand/Wrist, Back, Hip, Knee. A spinal infusion pump is a device that delivers concentrated amounts of medication into the spinal fluid space through the use of a small catheter.

neg: About Infusion Therapy About Infusion Therapy. Infusion therapy involves the administration of medication through a needle or catheter. It is prescribed when a patient’s condition is so severe that it cannot be treated effectively by oral medications.

neg: FDA Underlines Risk of Spinal Procedures on LMW Heparins Epidural or spinal hematomas are a known risk of enoxaparin in the setting of spinal procedures and are already included in a Boxed Warning and the Warning and Precautions sections of the labels for enoxaparin and generic enoxaparin products. However these serious adverse events continue to occur, the FDA notes.

neg: - Spinal anesthesia is similar to epidural anesthesia but the injection occurs with a needle that is much smaller. Additionally, the injection goes straight into cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the spinal cord and the procedure is frequently done without a catheter.

neg: Anesthesia for Labor and Delivery Spinal Block — A spinal block—like an epidural block—is an injection in the lower back. While you sit or lie on your side in bed, a small amount of medication is injected into the spinal fluid to numb the lower half of the body. It brings good relief from pain and starts working fast, but it lasts only an hour or two.

neg: infusion Blood infusion is called TRANSFUSION. Fluids given by intravenous infusion include saline (sodium chloride) solutions, DEXTRAN solution, DEXTROSE solution, lactic acid solution, bicarbonate solution and a variety of special mixtures, such as Ringer's and Hartmann's solution.

neg: Drugs for Kidney Stones List of drugs used to treat the medical condition called Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia. Click on the drug to find more information including the brand names,dose,side-effects, adverse events, when to take the drug and the price of the drug. Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia. Related Links. Spinal Injury - Symptom Evaluation.

neg: Enoxaparin 80mg/0.8ml Prefilled Syringe (10 Syringes per Box) BRAND NAME(S): Lovenox. WARNING: Tell your doctor you are using enoxaparin before having certain spinal procedures (spinal puncture or spinal/epidural anesthesia). Use of this medication before or after these procedures has rarely caused major bleeding or blood clots in or around the spine.

neg: - Medication Summary. First-line pharmacotherapy for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which provide analgesia at low doses and quell inflammation at high doses.An appropriate therapeutic NSAID plasma level is required to achieve anti-inflammatory benefit.lass Summary. First-line pharmacotherapy for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which provide analgesia at low doses and quell inflammation at high doses. An appropriate therapeutic NSAID plasma level is required to achieve anti-inflammatory benefit.

neg: Epidural administration Epidural techniques frequently involve injection of drugs through a catheter placed into the epidural space. The injection can result in a loss of sensation—including the sensation of pain—by blocking the transmission of signals through nerve fibers in or near the spinal cord.

neg: What Is Bupivacaine? Bupivacaine is used as a local (in only one area) anesthetic. Bupivacaine is given as an epidural injection into the spinal column to produce numbness during labor, surgery, or certain medical procedures. Bupivacaine is also used as an anesthetic for dental procedures.upivacaine is given as an epidural injection into the spinal column to produce numbness during labor, surgery, or certain medical procedures.

neg: - Epidural and spinal analgesia are two types of regional analgesia used to diminish labor pain. With epidural analgesia, an indwelling catheter is directed into the epidural space, and the patient receives a continuous infusion or multiple injections of local anesthetic.

neg: Intravenous (IV) Infusion Therapy Many different medications have been studied for use in intravenous infusion therapy therapy; some are better at treating certain types of pain than others. IV therapy has shown to be an effective treatment for a wide variety of pain syndromes, including: Neuropathy.

neg: - People also sometimes experience reactions to biologic drugs injected into a vein (infusion), such as infliximab (Remicade), due to infusion reactions. These reactions can include dizziness, chills, itching, headache, and fever.

neg: - or spinal anesthesia or a spinal puncture while using a 'blood thinner' such as ... Coumadin), anagrelide (Agrylin), aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, naproxen), cilostazol (Pletal ... and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand.

neg: New Health Care Rules on the 90-Day Waiting Period and âFull-Timeâ Employee Status If the employee were determined to be a full-time employee during the measurement period, then the employee would be treated as a full-time employee during a subsequent “stability period,” regardless of the employee’s number of hours of service during the stability period, so long as he or she remained an employee.

neg: Types of Spinal Injections Spinal injections are used in two ways. First, they can be performed to diagnose the source of back, leg, neck, or arm pain (diagnostic). Second, spinal injections are used as a treatment to relieve pain (therapeutic). Most spinal injections are performed as one part of a more comprehensive treatment program.

neg: Aredia Zometa (zoledronic acid for injection) is available in vials as a sterile powder for reconstitution for intravenous infusion. Each vial contains 4.264 mg of zoledronic acid monohydrate, corresponding to 4 mg zoledronic acid on an anhydrous basis.he recommended dose of ZOMETA in patients with solid tumors and osteolytic, mixed or osteoblastic bone metastases is 4 mg infused over 15 minutes. The recommended dose of ZOMETA in patients with osteolytic, lesions of multiple myeloma is 4 mg infused over 15 minutes.

neg: - epidurals for surgery and pain relief local anaesthetic or pain relief medicine is injected into the epidural space that surrounds the spinal cord epidurals are also used for the treatment of chronic back pain and sciatica shooting pain down one or both legs and in childbirth but these won t be discussed here

neg: KCL in D5NS Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Injection, USP (dextrose and sodium chloride inj) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment and caloric supply in single dose containers for intravenous administration.ome drugs a-z list dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride (dextrose and sodium chloride inj) side effects drug center dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride (dextrose and sodium chloride inj) drug.

neg: Spinal Infusion Pump Spinal Infusion Pump. What is a spinal infusion pump implant? A spinal infusion pump implant, commonly known as a morphine pump, is a specialized device, which delivers concentrated amounts of medication into the spinal fluid space via a small catheter. The intrathecal space is the sac that contains the spinal fluid.

neg: - This is a shot given along the spine to relieve pain from hardware. Your surgeon is likely performing a \hardware injection\ when he is injecting lidocaine alongside the spinal pedicle screws previously placed during spinal instrumentation surgery.

neg: - Spinal Infusion Pump. Back. Applies to: Neck, Shoulder, Elbow/Hand/Wrist, Back, Hip, Knee. A spinal infusion pump is a device that delivers concentrated amounts of medication into the spinal fluid space through the use of a small catheter.

neg: Drugs, Medications, and Spinal Injections for Herniated Discs Muscle relaxants: Spinal muscle spasms often accompany herniated disc. In such cases, a muscle relaxant may provide relief. Oral steroids: Oral steroids (also called corticosteroids) may be effective at reducing swelling. These medications are prescribed for short-term use.

neg: Pain Management of Lumbar Stenosis Pain Medications for Lumbar Stenosis. Watch SpinalStenosis Videos. Since inflammation is a common component of spinal stenosis, patients may achieve pain relief from NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) such as aspirin or ibuprofin, e.g., Advil.A general pain reliever such as acetaminophen (e.g., Tylenol) may also be helpful.ain Medications for Lumbar Stenosis. Watch SpinalStenosis Videos. Since inflammation is a common component of spinal stenosis, patients may achieve pain relief from NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) such as aspirin or ibuprofin, e.g., Advil.

neg: Pamidronate Intravenous Infusion Pamidronate Intravenous Infusion Description. Pamidronate disodium injection is a sterile bisphosphonate available in 30 mg or 90 mg vials for intravenous administration. Each mL of the 30 mg vial contains: 3 mg pamidronate disodium; 47 mg mannitol USP; water for injection, USP, q.s.; phosphoric acid to adjust pH 6.5.


query: who is david knight

pos: - Actor. David Knight was born on January 16, 1928 in Niagara Falls, New York, USA as David Stephen Mintz. He is an actor, known for Nightmare (1964), Across the Bridge (1957) and Chance Meeting (1954).He is married to Wendy McClure. They have two children.avid Knight was born on January 16, 1928 in Niagara Falls, New York, USA as David Stephen Mintz.

neg: - However if you know differently please tell me about it. Now on to the yes part of this question. Patricia Heaton's real life husband David Hunt, play's Bill Parker on the show the Barone's Neighbor that Ray hates. He is in the episodes The Baby-sitter, Hackadu, and A Vote for Debra.

neg: David Copperfield (illusionist) David Copperfield (illusionist) David Seth Kotkin (born September 16, 1956), known professionally as David Copperfield, is an American illusionist, described by Forbes as the most commercially successful magician in history. Copperfield's television specials have won 21 Emmy Awards of a total 38 nominations.

neg: - Gladys Maria Knight is an American soul singer and actress. She was born on May 28, 1944, to Merald Woodlow Knight and Sarah Elizabeth Woods in Atlanta, Georgia.ladys Knight is currently married to William McDowell. In addition to her performing career, she owns a chain of chicken and waffles restaurants based in Atlanta. She also has written several books. Knight was selected to compete in the March 2012 season of Dancing with the Stars.

neg: - Dave Trott (politician) David Alan Trott (born October 16, 1960) is the United States Representative from Michigan's 11th congressional district. He is a Republican.

neg: Biography Jump to: Overview (4) | Mini Bio (2) | Spouse (4) | Trivia (16) | Personal Quotes (2) Christopher Anton Knight was born November 7, 1957 in Manhattan, New York, the second of four children: three boys and one girl. Around the time he was three, his family moved to Los Angeles, where his father, an actor, later began seeking auditions for his two oldest sons as a means of saving money for their college education.

neg: Davos Seaworth Ser Davos Seaworth, also known as the Onion Knight, is a landed knight, and a former smuggler who was in the service of Stannis Baratheon, Lord of Dragonstone and claimant to the Iron Throne, whom he served as Hand of the King.

neg: David Knight (English footballer) Club career [edit]. Born in Houghton-le-Spring, Tyne and Wear, Knight began his career with the Middlesbrough youth system at the age of 11 after he was spotted by a scout playing for his local team Hetton Juniors. He played in both legs of the 2004 FA Youth Cup Final, which Middlesbrough won 4–0 on aggregate.night signed a professional contract with Middlesbrough on 3 February 2005 and his first involvement with the first team came weeks later after being named on the substitutes' bench for a 2–2 draw with Charlton Athletic in the FA Premier League on 27 February.

neg: - The University of Oregon launches the $1 billion Phil and Penny Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact. The Knight Campus is designed to fast-track scientific discoveries into innovations, products, or cures to improve the quality of life for people in Oregon and throughout the world. EXPLORE Now.

neg: Hilary Knight (ice hockey) Hilary Knight (ice hockey) Hilary Atwood Knight (born July 12, 1989)[1] is an American ice hockey forward. She is a member of the United States women's national ice hockey team[2] and the Boston Pride of the National Women's Hockey League. Knight was born in Palo Alto, California, but grew up in Lake Forest, Illinois.

neg: Terry Carter: Suge Knight Murder Victim Confused For âBattlestar Galacticaâ Actor Of The Same Name Terry Carter: Suge Knight Murder Victim Confused For ‘Battlestar Galactica’ Actor Of The Same Name. Terry Carter was allegedly killed by rap mogul Suge Knight, but many news and entertainment outlets confused the 55-year-old truck driver Carter for the former Battlestar Galactica star of the same name.

neg: The Devil's Armor  (The Bronze Knight #2) Preview — The Devil's Armor by John Marco. The Devil's Armor (The Bronze Knight #2) This sequel to the critically-acclaimed The Eyes of God, from award-winning author John Marco, continues the epic tale of Arthurian elements, diverse magic, war, intrigue, romance, and deception. More Details...

neg: - Knight Rider is a fantastic thrill-ride about a young man (international superstar David Hasselhoff) who fights crime with K.I.T.T., his super-advanced car. ... Knight Rider is a fantastic thrill-ride about a young man (international superstar David Hasselhoff) who fights crime with K.I.T.T., his super-advanced car. ... Skip navigation Sign in

neg: David Barton (author) David Barton (author) David Barton (born January 28, 1954 in Aledo, Texas) is an evangelical Christian political activist and author. He is the founder of WallBuilders, LLC, a Texas-based organization that promotes unorthodox views about the religious basis of the United States.

neg: - (1989 – present) Sterling Knight (born March 5, 1989) is an American actor and singer. Knight began his career on stage in local productions. Knight has played the role of Chad Dylan Cooper in the Disney Channel Original Series, Sonny With a Chance and is currently reprising this role in So Random!, another Disney series.

neg: Phil Knight For the footballer, see Phillip Knight (footballer). Philip Hampson Phil Knight (born February 24, 1938) is an American business magnate and philanthropist. A native of Oregon, he is the co-founder and chairman emeritus of Nike, Inc., and previously served as chairman and CEO of the company. In November 2015, Forbes named Knight the 15th richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$28.1 billion.

neg: Who is Suge Knight? Stories behind tough hip-hop legend Knight founded the wildly successful Death Row Records in 1991, signing artists such as Snoop Doggy Dogg and Tupac Shakur. The label filed for bankruptcy, however, in 2006. Hide Caption

neg: How Phil Knight built Nike into one of the biggest brands in the world and became a billionaire Phil Knight was born on February 24, 1938. 1  He ran track at the University of Oregon and graduated in 1959 with a degree in journalism. After serving in the Army for a year, he went back to school to earn his MBA from Stanford’s Graduate School of Business.

neg: About JZ Knight JZ Knight is the “channel” through which Ramtha delivers his message. Ramtha is an ascended Master Teacher who learned in his lifetime the unlimited potential of our minds for creating reality and the extraordinary in our lives. Ramtha lived as a human being on Earth 35,000 years ago.

neg: - The Knight Commission, funded by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, operates out of the Aspen Institute Communications and Society Program in Washington, D.C.early 20 years ago, the Knight Foundation created the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics. That first Knight Commission has helped restore intercollegiate athletics to the control of university presidents.

neg: Newton Knight Newton Knight (November 1837 – February 16, 1922) was an American farmer, soldier and Southern Unionist, best known as the leader of the Knight Company, a band of Confederate Army deserters that turned against the Confederacy during the Civil War.

neg: - Knighter wins his 6th Tough One. David Knight made a winning return to International Extreme Enduro and the Wirral Off Road organised 'Tough One'. Although he's won both British Extreme races held in 2014, David has missed the Tough One event for the past 3 years due to other commitments.actory Sherco rider David Knight endured a tough night at Round 5 of the FIM Superenduro World Championship, held at the Palau St Jordi stadium in Barcelona. Claiming a forth overall, only 1 point from third place, Knighter rode hard all evening only to have some bad luck that kept him off the podium.

neg: The Black Knight  (film) The Black Knight (film) Not to be confused with Black Knight (film). The Black Knight is a 1954 film starring Alan Ladd as the title character and Peter Cushing and Patrick Troughton as two conspirators attempting to overthrow King Arthur. It is the last of Ladd's trilogy with Warwick Films, the others being The Red Beret and Hell Below Zero based on Hammond Innes' book The White South.

neg: Death Row Records founder Suge Knight is pulled over by police with guns drawn in a case of 'mistaken identity' Death Row Records founder Suge Knight is pulled over by police with guns drawn in a case of 'mistaken identity'. He is no stranger to legal troubles, but Marion 'Suge' Knight's latest brush with the law was a case of mistaken identity. Tupac Shakur's former hip hop comrade was at the heart of an armed standoff with police officers in Los Angeles on Friday, but they reportedly had the wrong man.

neg: - Washington PostAn Arlington man who was riding a moped on Interstate 66 was killed in an apparent hit-and-run collision Thursday afternoon. Virginia State Police said in a statement that Jerry Knight, 51, died in the crash.

neg: David Duke About David Duke. David Duke is the most recognizable figure of the American radical right, a neo-Nazi, longtime Klan leader and now international spokesman for Holocaust denial who has nevertheless won election to Louisiana's House of Representatives and once was nearly elected governor.ince first making headlines for his neo-Nazi activities as an undergraduate at Louisiana State University (LSU) at Baton Rouge in the early 1970s, David Duke has built an international reputation as the American face of white nationalism and pseudo-academic anti-Semitism.


query: can epididymitis affect both testicles

pos: Epididymitis Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis. The epididymis is the tube through which sperm pass. The tube is located at the back of each testicle. Epididymitis can affect both testicles, but it most often occurs on just one side.

neg: Does epididymitis cause infertility?Last updated on Mar 06, 2015by Monica Scott, BS, RN For the most part acute epididymitis will rarely cause infertility in men. However, for men who suffer from unremitting or chronic forms of epididymitis, especially if it is bilateral, infertility can be caused in these circumstances. This is an infection that occurs within an accessory of the sex organs called the epididymis, which is found in men.

neg: - 1 Early on, the pain due to epididymitis is frequently localized to the area of the epididymis itself. 2  With testicular pain from any source, the affected individual may experience any of the following symptoms: 3  swelling, tenderness, or redness of the testicles and scrotum;  nausea and vomiting;

neg: """ Why is my testicle sore? """ There are non-infectious causes of inflammation and pain of this epididymis, as well, which can be related to trauma, bicycle riding or other activities. Perhaps, one of the other serious causes of testicular pain is torsion or twisting of the blood supply to the testes. This causes the blood supply to be cut off and results in a great deal of pain. The onset of these symptoms is usually quite rapid.

neg: Re: Epididymitis and erection problem? So I hope this helps a little. I've been able to have sexual intercourse on several occasions and not cause any more pain to my current situation. However, I was just recently diagnosed with epididymitis and it seems to be easing up some. I hope yours goes away faster... Take care. Sean. Follow Ups:

neg: Epididymitis/Orchitis Overview Overview of Epididymitis and Orchitis. Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis, which is a structure located on top of each testicle (testis). The epididymes are an important part of the sperm development process and are more prone to infection than the testicles.

neg: Scrotal Swelling Epididymitis, marked by a feeling of heaviness, tenderness, and swelling in the scrotum, is usually a bacterial infection of the ducts near the testicle that are important for the storage and development of sperm. Several sexually transmitted diseases, including chlamydia and gonorrhea, can cause epididymitis.

neg: Overview Causes of epididymitis include: 1  STIs. 2  Gonorrhea and chlamydia are the most common causes of epididymitis in young, sexually active men. 3  Other infections. 4  For boys and men who aren't sexually active, epididymitis can be caused by a nonsexually transmitted bacterial infection.

neg: Understanding Digestion Problems Possible Serious Conditions. A gastroenterologist is a type of doctor that specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases involving the digestive system. If you continue to experience digestion problems, it’s time to make an appointment. More serious signs could mean an emergency medical problem.

neg: - An undescended testicle can affect a man’s fertility if left untreated. The higher temperature inside the body can affect the testicle’s development and sperm production. Men with both testicles affected are more likely to experience fertility-related issues than men with only one affected testicle.f one or both testicles remain in the abdomen, it is an undescended testicle. This common condition typically resolves itself shortly within the first few months of life. However, surgery may be necessary in some instances. The medical term for an undescended testicle is cryptorchidism.

neg: Epididymitis And Orchitis Symptoms of epididymitis and orchitis can include: 1  Pain, swelling and tenderness in your scrotum. 2  Pain that at first is most intense at the back of one testicle. 3  Inability to walk without limping because of pain.  Redness and heat in the painful 1  area. Burning when you urinate.  An accumulation of watery fluid in the scrotum.

neg: What are Epididymitis and Orchitis? Epididymitis is when the epididymis swells. This disease can be acute (sudden) or chronic (long-term) and is typically from a bacterial infection. Acute epididymitis is felt quickly with redness and pain, and it goes away with treatment. Chronic epididymitis typically is a duller pain, develops slowly and is a longer-term problem. Symptoms of chronic epididymitis can get better, but may not go away fully with treatment and may come and go. Most cases of epididymitis are seen in adults. Orchitis is swelling of the teste alone is uncommon.

neg: - Epididymitis is defined as inflammation of the epididymis, the tightly coiled segment of the spermatic duct that connects the efferent duct from the posterior aspect of each testicle to its respective vas deferens.

neg: - 1 Orchitis may eventually cause the affected testicle to shrink. 2  Scrotal abscess. 3  The infected tissue fills with pus. 4  Repeated epididymitis. 5  Orchitis can lead to recurrent episodes of epididymitis.

neg: - 1 Pain from epididymitis usually begins gradually. Early on, the pain due to epididymitis is frequently localized to the area of the epididymis itself. 2  With testicular pain from any source, the affected individual may experience any of the following symptoms:  swelling, tenderness, or redness of the testicles and scrotum;

neg: Epididymitis - Topic Overview What are the symptoms? Pain, tenderness, and swelling in the scrotum (epididymides or testicles) that gradually get worse are the most common symptoms of epididymitis. Other symptoms may include fever and chills, frequent or painful urination, or a discharge from the penis.

neg: - At least one habitable room in the dwelling must have a floor area of at least 120 square feet. The minimum required floor area for a habitable room is 70 square feet, except that kitchens shall have not less than 50 square feet of gross floor area.

neg: Epididymitis (Testicle Infection Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment) Symptoms of epididymitis start gradually and often peak within 24 hours. Pain usually begins in the scrotum or groin. Abdominal or flank pain: At first, inflammation begins in the vas deferens (which is the duct that carries sperm to the urethra) and then descends to the epididymis.

neg: Epididymitis Acute epididymitis is a clinical syndrome consisting of pain, swelling, and inflammation of the epididymis that lasts <6 weeks (402). Chronic epididymitis is characterized by a ≥6 week history of symptoms of discomfort and/or pain in the scrotum, testicle, or epididymis. In most cases of acute epididymitis, the testis is also involved in the process — a condition referred to as epididymo-orchitis.

neg: Epididymitis Epididymitis: Introduction. Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis, a coiled tube that lies above and behind each testicle and stores and transports sperm. Epididymitis is often caused by a bacterial infection or viral infection of the urinary tract that spreads into a man's reproductive system.

neg: Pepsin Signs and symptoms of epididymitis might include: 1  A swollen, red or warm scrotum. 2  Testicle pain and tenderness, usually on one side. 3  Painful urination or an urgent or frequent need to urinate.  Discharge from the 1  penis. Painful intercourse or ejaculation.  A lump on the 1  testicle. Enlarged lymph nodes in the  groin.

neg: Scrotal Lumps, Pain and Swelling Epididymo-orchitis is an inflammation of the epididymis and/or testis. It is usually due to infection, most commonly from a urine infection or a sexually transmitted infection. A course of antibiotic medicine will usually clear the infection.

neg: Mumps - male infertility? Mumps is a viral infection that principally affects the parotid glands. However, it can also affect the testicles, giving rise to a condition called orchitis, which means inflammation of the testicle. If orchitis occurs before puberty fertility is usually unaffected. In the case of post-pubertal males it is estimated that 30% of males who develop mumps also develop orchitis during the course of the illness. In a third of these cases both testicles are affected.

neg: Epididymitis According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), gonorrhea and chlamydia are the most common causes in men 35 years old or younger. Chronic epididymitis, on the other hand, lasts six weeks or more. Symptoms include discomfort or pain in the scrotum, epididymis, or the testicles.

neg: Testicular Disorders Testicles, or testes, make male hormones and sperm. They are two egg-shaped organs inside the scrotum, the loose sac of skin behind the penis. It's easy to injure your testicles because they are not protected by bones or muscles. Men and boys should wear athletic supporters when they play sports. You should examine your testicles monthly and seek medical attention for lumps, redness, pain or other changes. Testicles can get inflamed or infected. They can also develop cancer.


query: what is the size of wuchereria

pos: Wuchereria bancrofti The microfilariae of W. bancrofti can be identified in blood smears by their sheath, size (280 x 7 micrometers), and the anterior V spot near the head and posterior V spot near the tail (picture taken from Peters and Gilles 1991).

neg: How Much Fabric Do You Need? Totillo also provided estimates for sofas, based on 54-inch-wide fabric and assuming that the sofas are a standard 6-foot length. Many sofas, especially modern ones, are longer than this standard. Whatever the length, all sofas are some variation on these five classic styles.

neg: The Average Size of a Boxwood 10 Feet or Higher. Common boxwood, known for its attractive, billowing or cloudlike form, typically grows from 5 to 10 feet high but can reach heights of 20 to 30 feet. In 20 years, the narrow, upright Graham Blandy (B. sempervirens “Graham Blandy”) may grow up to 11 feet high.

neg: What is the average size of an eBook file? Mobipocket ebooks are quite small and range from 200 KB for a short to medium length eBook including mainly text to 600 KB for a longer work. For example, a 200-page novel is approximately 300 KB. The file size depends on the complexity of the content. An image-based eBook could be significantly larger.

neg: - Genus: Harpia. Species: Harpia harpyja. Size and Weight: The harpy is one of the largest species of eagle. As is often the case with birds of prey, females are larger than males. The birds can grow to 36-40 inches. Females weigh between 13 to 20 lbs (6 to 9 kg).Males weigh between 9 and 11 lbs (4 to 5 kg).pecies: Harpia harpyja. Size and Weight: The harpy is one of the largest species of eagle. As is often the case with birds of prey, females are larger than males. The birds can grow to 36-40 inches.

neg: Soursop The fruit is more or less oval or heart-shaped, some times irregular, lopsided or curved, due to improper carper development or insect injury. The size ranges from 4 to 12 in (10-30 cm) long and up to 6 in (15 cm) in width, and the weight may be up to 10 or 15 lbs (4.5-6.8 kg).

neg: Rhesus macaque 1 M. m. lasiota (Gray, 1868), the west Chinese rhesus macaque, is distributed in the west of Sichuan, northwest of Yunnan, and southeast of Qinghai; it is possibly synonymous with M. m. sanctijohannis (Swinhoe, 1867), if not with M. m. mulatta.ts tail is of medium length and averages between 20.7 and 22.9 cm (8.1 and 9.0 in). Adult males measure approximately 53 cm (21 in) on average and weigh about 7.7 kg (17 lb). Females are smaller, averaging 47 cm (19 in) in length and 5.3 kg (12 lb) in weight. Rhesus macaques have on average 50 vertebrae.

neg: - Dog Whelping Box Sizes. If you have a small dog, consider a whelping box that is about 21 to 34 inches long and about 21 to 34 inches deep. For medium-size dog breeds, considered a whelping box that is about 28 to 34 inches long by 28 to 34 inches deep.

neg: Habitat and Geography The Witchetty Grub (E. leucomochla) is indeginous to the Australian continent and can be found in all states except Tasmania (OzAnimals.com, 2011).The grub lives in the roots of Wijuti Bushes and can sometimes live up to 60cm under the ground (EcoTrainingAustralia, 2010) near various other bushes and trees.Witchetty Grubs can be seen wattling across the surface looking for a new home or one that has been abandoned by a larvae that has metamorphed into a moth.he Witchetty Grub (E. leucomochla) is indeginous to the Australian continent and can be found in all states except Tasmania (OzAnimals.com, 2011).

neg: earthworm facts A. Earthworms are hermaphroditic meaning each worm has organs of both sexes. The male gonopores are usually within the first 12-15 segments, and the female gonopores are further back, close to the clitellum (the swollen area in adult worms).. How big do earthworms get? A. Size depends on the species of worm, it s age, diet and environmental conditions like moisture, temperature and soil conditions. Lumbricus terrestris (Nightcrawler, Dew worm) is one of North America s largest and ranges in size from 9-30 cm with a diameter of 6-10 mm.

neg: Adansonia The ninth species was described in 2012, and is found in upland populations of southern and eastern Africa. The African and Australian baobabs are almost identical, having separated less than 100,000 years ago. Adansonias reach heights of 5 to 30 m (16 to 98 ft) and have trunk diameters of 7 to 11 m (23 to 36 ft) .

neg: Wuchereria bancrofti Two nematode species are associated with elephantiasis, Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi. They are similar in many aspects of their biology. One primary difference is that brugian filariasis is not as widely distributed as is bancroftian filariasis, although the distributions of the two diseases overlap in many areas.

neg: How Big Do Dwarf Avocado Trees Get? The Wurtz avocado (Persea americana Wurtz), or Little Cado, tree is the only true dwarf variety, according to the University of California Master Gardeners of Orange County.Little Cado typically reaches a height of 10 feet and starts fruiting within one to two years of planting if it is a grafted tree.he Wurtz avocado (Persea americana Wurtz), or Little Cado, tree is the only true dwarf variety, according to the University of California Master Gardeners of Orange County.

neg: - The Majesty Oak with a circumference of 12.2 m (40 ft) is the thickest tree in Great Britain, and the Kaive Oak in Latvia with a circumference of 10.2 m (33 ft) is the thickest tree in Northern Europe. Quercus robur has lobed and nearly sessile (very short-stalked) leaves 7–14 cm (2.8–5.5 in) long.

neg: Common grackle Adult common grackles measure from 28 to 34 cm (11 to 13 in) in length, span 36–46 cm (14–18 in) across the wings and weigh 74–142 g (2.6–5.0 oz).Common grackles are less sexually dimorphic than larger grackle species but the differences between the sexes can still be noticeable.The male, which averages 122 g (4.3 oz), is larger than the female, at an average of 94 g (3.3 oz).dult common grackles measure from 28 to 34 cm (11 to 13 in) in length, span 36–46 cm (14–18 in) across the wings and weigh 74–142 g (2.6–5.0 oz).

neg: Rafflesia The rafflesia plant has no stems, leaves or visible roots, since it is a parasite that lives entirely within a vine in the rain forest. Only the cabbage size bud or the huge flower is visible. The flower can be over three feet (one meter) wide and weigh 24 pounds (11 kilograms). It looks and smells….

neg: - Little Cado. The Wurtz avocado (Persea americana Wurtz), or Little Cado, tree is the only true dwarf variety, according to the University of California Master Gardeners of Orange County. Little Cado typically reaches a height of 10 feet and starts fruiting within one to two years of planting if it is a grafted tree.he Wurtz avocado (Persea americana Wurtz), or Little Cado, tree is the only true dwarf variety, according to the University of California Master Gardeners of Orange County.

neg: Siboglinidae Most siboglinids are less than 1 millimetre (0.04 in) in diameter but 10–75 centimetres (3.9–29.5 in) in length. They inhabit tubular structures composed of chitin and fixed to the bottom.The tubes are often clustered together in large colonies. The body is divided into four regions.ost siboglinids are less than 1 millimetre (0.04 in) in diameter but 10–75 centimetres (3.9–29.5 in) in length. They inhabit tubular structures composed of chitin and fixed to the bottom.

neg: What is the standard size of a left chest embroidery location? Also, the smaller the embroidery design the less the design will pull on the shirt and cause bunching at the embroidery area. We have embroidered many designs at less than 3.5 inches wide or 3.5 inches tall.

neg: 10 Remarkable Facts You Should Know about Stonefish 1. Size of stonefish depends on the species (Synanceia alula, Synanceia horrid, Synanceia nana, Synanceia platyrhyncha, and Synanceia verrucosa) can grow to a length of 14 to 20 inches and weigh up to 5 pounds. An illustration of the fish species Synanceia verrucosa, a type of stonefish. Image source.

neg: Earthworm Depending on the species, an adult earthworm can be from 10 mm (0.39 in) long and 1 mm (0.039 in) wide to 3 m (9.8 ft) long and over 25 mm (0.98 in) wide, but the typical Lumbricus terrestris grows to about 360 mm (14 in) long.

neg: Earthworms While the Giant Gippsland in Australia can grow up to 10 feet long, the largest earthworm ever recorded was found in 1967 in Williamstown Africa, and measured a whopping 22 feet long from nose to tail.hile the Giant Gippsland in Australia can grow up to 10 feet long, the largest earthworm ever recorded was found in 1967 in Williamstown Africa, and measured a whopping 22 feet long from nose to tail.

neg: Strongyloides Stercoralis Strongyloides Stercoralis. Strongyloides stercoralis is a 2 mm long intestinal worm causing a disease called strongyloidiasis. It is common in tropical and subtropical areas but also occurs in temperate zones. Unlike most parasitic worms, Strongyloides stercoralis has a heterogonic life cycle.trongyloides Stercoralis. Strongyloides stercoralis is a 2 mm long intestinal worm causing a disease called strongyloidiasis. It is common in tropical and subtropical areas but also occurs in temperate zones. Unlike most parasitic worms, Strongyloides stercoralis has a heterogonic life cycle.

neg: Strelitzia The species S. nicolai is the largest in the genus, reaching 10 m tall, with stately white and blue flowers; the other species typically reach 2 to 3.5 m tall, except S. caudata which is a tree of a typically smaller size than S. nicolai.trelitzia /strɛˈlɪtsiə/ is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. It belongs to the plant family Strelitziaceae. The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom.

neg: - Adult males of the greater kudu is generally 35% taller than the lesser kudu (98cm shoulder height) and double in body mass (170-300kg) than the lesser kudu (104kg). Kudu from the eastern Cape is markedly smaller than for the rest of southern Africa. Adult female (>3 years age) varies between 110 and 210kg.