query: how long do boiled peanuts last in the refrigerator

pos: Boiled Peanuts If the peanuts are not salty enough, add salt in 1/4-cup increments, turn off heat, and let soak 1 hour. Check peanuts for seasoning every hour. 3. Remove from heat, and cool 1 hour. 4. Drain and eat immediately or store (in the shell) in a sealed container in the refrigerator or freezer. Boiled peanuts will keep 7 days in the refrigerator, several months in the freezer. *The soaking step is not essential, but it reduces the cooking time by a couple of hours and helps ensure that the peanuts cook more thoroughly and uniformly.

neg: How Long Do Cooked Beans Last in a Refrigerator? Cooked beans last three to five days in the refrigerator. To avoid unsafe bacteria, cover and refrigerate at or below 40 degrees Fahrenheit soon after cooking.

neg: - 2. Chill the nuts for two months to one year. Place the container of nuts in a refrigerator set to 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius) or below. When stored in this manner, most nuts will last for one year. Some varieties may go rancid quicker than that, however.

neg: Boiled & Dried Peanuts One key advantage the boiled & dried version seems to have is a longer shelf life. Although the B&D peanuts were kept under refrigeration in the store, I’d take it you could leave these at room temperature much longer than the boiled peanuts.

neg: How Long Will the Food in Your Refrigerator Last? Opened bottle of olive or vegetable oil: 4 months. Shredded Parmesan cheese: 1 month (refrigerator) or 3-4 months (freezer) Opened jar of natural peanut butter: 4 to 6 months (refrigerator) or 2-3 months (freezer) Opened jar of pasta sauce: 4 days (refrigerator)

neg: - The provisions are set to begin July 1, 2019, but the process is so bogged down that no one is sure if the new rules — crafted under the Obama administration — actually will go through. —

neg: - Once opened, they re good for four to six months. But peanut oil, like olive oil, which is high in monounsaturates, benefits more from storage in the refrigerator. Olive oil will keep for about 6 months in the cool, dark pantry, but up to a year in the refrigerator.

neg: How to Cook Boiled Peanuts in a Pressure Cooker Most classic Southern dishes require slow cooking to reach the apex of taste, boiled peanuts included -- unless you use a pressure cooker. Pressure cookers reduce the cooking time of dried raw peanuts from 6 to 8 hours to 45 minutes.If you have green peanuts, or moist peanuts aged no more than two weeks past their harvest date, the cooking time reduces from 1 to 2 hours to 20 minutes.pen the pressure cooker after the cool-down period and drain the peanuts in a colander. Pat the peanuts dry with paper towels and serve. Store boiled peanuts uncovered in the refrigerator up to 10 days.

neg: How long will a boiled egg last in the refrigerator? Answers. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Peeled hard-boiled eggs can be stored in the refrigerator in a bowl of cold water to cover for about 1 week (change the water daily) - or in a sealed container without water (cover the eggs with damp paper towels) for the same length of time.ard-boiled eggs in their shells can be stored in the refrigerator for 2-3 weeks. Hard cooked eggs may be kept in the refrigerator for up to one week. Source(s): Rain · 8 years ago.

neg: How long can you keep peanut butter if unrefrigerated? Peanut butter has a natural preservative in it. It does not need to be refrigerated. It will keep for months out of the refrigerator. How about natural peanut butter? I read that there is a cancer-causing mold in peanut butter, and if left un-refrigerated, can grow?

neg: "Why did WWE use the theme of ""The Patriot"" for Kurt Angle?" In my opinion, I think it was just a matter of convenience and coincidence in a way. Medal was made to sound like a song that exudes American patriotism, which was perfect for its original Superstar, the Patriot, who, obviously, had the gimmick of a true American hero.

neg: - Hard-boiled eggs stay fresh for up to one week in a refrigerator, according to the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service. Water used for boiling removes the eggs' protective coating, increasing the chance that bacteria enters the shell.

neg: Storing Cooked Beans Storing Cooked Beans. I have found that when I store cooked beans in the refrigerator they only last about 2 days. I put them in individual baggies, as Sassy suggested, in 1 1/2 cup portions and thaw as I go along. I find that they are ALMOST as convenient as canned beans, but much better for you (because of the sodium) and far cheaper.

neg: How Long Hard-Boiled Eggs Will Last in the Fridge Kitchen Fact: Hard-boiled eggs can be stored in the refrigerator for up to one week. Hard-boiled eggs, peeled or unpeeled, are still safe to eat up to one week after they were cooked. Keep them stored in the refrigerator, and you should consider writing the boiling date on each egg to know if they're still good! Kitchen Fact Source: Playing It Safe With Eggs from the Food and Drug Administration.

neg: - 1 Opened jar of natural peanut butter: 4 to 6 months (refrigerator) or 2-3 months (freezer). 2  Opened jar of pasta sauce: 4 days (refrigerator). 3  Unopened coffee jar: 2 years (pantry). 4  Olives: 2 weeks (refrigerator); don’t freeze.

neg: - Boiled peanuts are simply RAW (unroasted) peanuts boiled in salty water for a long time. They are a common snack in the states of South Carolina, Georgia, northern Florida, Alabama, Mississippi and to a lesser extent, North Carolina and Virginia.

neg: Boiled peanuts The boil can go on from four to seven hours or more, depending on quantity and the age of the peanut (green peanuts cook faster and tend to be better tasting), and the boilings will most often be of several gallons of water. Flavorings such as ham hocks, hot sauce, Cajun seasonings or beer can be added to the boil.

neg: - Breads and Grains. 1  Store-bought bagels: 1 to 2 weeks (refrigerator) or 2 months (freezer). 2  Commercial breads: 1 to 2 weeks (refrigerator) or 3 months (freezer). 3  Unopened flavored rice: 6 months (pantry). Opened jar of natural peanut butter: 4 to 6 months (refrigerator) or 2-3 months (freezer). 2  Opened jar of pasta sauce: 4 days (refrigerator). 3  Unopened coffee jar: 2 years (pantry). 4  Olives: 2 weeks (refrigerator); don’t freeze.

neg: How Long Will the Food in Your Refrigerator Last? Condiments. 1  Opened barbecue sauce: 4 months (refrigerator) 2  Opened canned tomato sauce: 5 days (refrigerator) 3  Opened jar of commercial mayonnaise: 2 months (refrigerator); don’t freeze.  Opened bottle of ketchup or chili sauce: 6 months 1  (refrigerator) Opened jar of mustard: 1 year (refrigerator)  Opened bottle of olive or vegetable oil: 4 months.

neg: Boiled Peanuts 2 Put water, salt, seasoning, peanuts in a large stockpot. Bring to a low boil. Cover and reduce the heat just enough to maintain a low boil. Boil for 2 to 3 hours or longer (some boil their peanuts all day), until peanuts reach desired level of softness. 3 Drain. Eat up within a couple of days. Boiled peanuts don't save as well as dry.

neg: Boiled Peanuts Put the peanuts and the salt in a large stockpot. Cover completely with water. Bring to a boil and simmer for at least 1 hour and up to 3 hours.To check whether they are done, pull 1 or 2 peanuts out of the pot and crack them open.When they are soft, they are done.over completely with water. Bring to a boil and simmer for at least 1 hour and up to 3 hours. To check whether they are done, pull 1 or 2 peanuts out of the pot and crack them open. When they are soft, they are done.

neg: How long will a boiled egg last in the refrigerator? [edit] Storage Peeled hard boiled eggs can be stored in the refrigerator in a bowl of cold water to cover for about 1 week (change the water daily) - or in a sealed container without water (cover the eggs with damp paper towels) for the same length of time.

neg: Uno Pizzeria & Grill Ike Sewell first franchised the name and concept of the restaurant to the Uno Restaurant Holdings Corporation in 1978 in the Boston area. Beginning with four restaurants in Massachusetts, the chain rapidly expanded over the next decade.

neg: - How do you store boiled peanuts? Fresh boiled peanuts should be kept refrigerated and will keep for about 10 days, possibly longer, in the fridge. For longer storage, boiled peanuts should be frozen. Raw dried peanuts, of the sort that we sell with our kits, keep for over four months in a cool, dark, dry spot.

neg: Here's How Long You Can Actually Keep Food After the Expiration Date Here's a guide to how long the following condiments will last once opened: ketchup, one month in pantry, six to eight months in fridge; mayonnaise, two months in fridge; jellies and jams, one year in fridge; mustard, six to eight months in fridge; peanut butter, two to three months in fridge; pickles, one to two months in fridge; sour cream, two weeks in fridge; salad dressing, three months in fridge; butter, three months in fridge (can be stored in the freezer for up to a year).

neg: How long do hard boiled eggs last in the fridge?? Best Answer: Hard-boiled eggs in their shells can be stored in the refrigerator for 2-3 weeks. Much depends on the temperature of the refrigerator. The eggs you mixed with fresh hard boiled ones are perfectly fine. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiled_eggs...


query: where is ruskin fl located

pos: - Ruskin is an unincorporated census-designated place in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. The population was 17,208 at the 2010 census. Ruskin is located at 27°42′53″N 82°26′1″W / 27.71472°N 82.43361°W / 27.71472; -82.43361 (27.714703, -82.433530).

neg: - CLICK HERE for real estate in the DeFuniak Springs area. DeFuniak Springs is a small city of around 7,000 located off of Interstate 10 between Tallahassee and Pensacola. The city is the county seat for Walton County, Florida. DeFuniak Springs is home to many interesting historical events and attractions such as one of the two naturally round spring fed lakes in the world. The other being located near Zurich, Switzerland.

neg: Southwest Ranches, FL Southwest Ranches, FL. Sponsored Topics. Southwest Ranches, located on the eastern edge of the Florida Everglades, 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Fort Lauderdale, is Broward County's 30th incorporated place, having incorporated in the year 2000 to avoid annexation by the city of Pembroke Pines and to preserve its semi-rural lifestyle.

neg: - The property is located directly on the Intracostal waterway in Edgewater, Florida, and is equal parts private sanctuary and sportsman's paradise, with nearly 7.

neg: Ruskin, Florida Three companies operated in Ruskin in 1935 despite the Depression and a drop to 600 residents: Florida Power & Light Company; Ruskin Telephone, Electric Light and Power Company, Inc.; and Ruskin Trailer Company.

neg: - Ruscorr at 64 Walnut St Cullman Al United States. Find their customers, contact information, and details on 5 shipments.

neg: Fort Lauderdale, Florida Fort Lauderdale /ˌfɔərt ˈlɔːdərdeɪl/ (frequently abbreviated as Ft. Lauderdale) is a city in the U.S. state of Florida, on the Atlantic coast 23 miles (37 km) north of Miami. It is the county seat of Broward County. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 165,521.

neg: Weeki Wachee, FL Weeki Wachee, FL. Sponsored Topics. Weeki Wachee is a city located in Hernando County, Florida, United States. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 12. According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2004 estimates, the city continues to have a population of 12.

neg: Rusk County, Texas Rusk County Assessor's Office in Henderson. Rusk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 53,330. Its county seat is Henderson. The county is named for Thomas Jefferson Rusk, a secretary of war of the Republic of Texas.

neg: Parrish, Florida Parrish, Florida. Parrish is an unincorporated community in Manatee County, Florida, United States, located near the intersection of U.S. 301 and State Road 62. Parrish is part of the Bradenton–Sarasota–Venice Metropolitan Statistical Area.

neg: Ruskin, Florida Ruskin is an unincorporated census-designated place in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. The area was part of the chiefdom of the Uzita (Florida) at the time of the Hernando de Soto expedition in 1539. U.S. Route 41 currently runs through the center of Ruskin. The community was founded August 7, 1908 on the shores of the Little Manatee River. It was developed by Dr. George McAnelly Miller, an attorney and professor at Ruskin College in Trenton, Missouri, and Mrs. Adaline D. Miller.

neg: Ruskin Bond Ruskin Bond (born 19 May 1934) is an Indian author of British descent.He lives with his adopted family in Landour, in Mussoorie. The Indian Council for Child Education has recognized his role in the growth of children's literature in India.uskin Bond (born 19 May 1934) is an Indian author of British descent.

neg: Distance Between Ruskin, FL and Palmetto, FL Distance, Gas Consumption and Emission Notes. Distance from Ruskin, FL to Palmetto, FL is 18Miles or 29 Km. You can get this distance about 24 mins. If you want to planning travel with plane for 17 Miles or 27 Km, You can get this distance about 32 mins . A car with an average MPG will needs 0.83 gallons of gas to get the route between these points. The estimated cost of gas to get between Ruskin, FL and Palmetto, FL is $1.88. During the route, an average car will release 16.26 pounds of CO 2 to the atmosphere. Your carbon footprint is 0.9 pounds of CO 2 per mile.

neg: - Obituary. Barry John Dakin, 75, of Tampa, Florida passed away Tuesday, June 30, 2015. He was born in Hartford, Connecticut and moved to Florida in 1991. He served in the United States Army and retired as Captain.

neg: Ruskin, FL Profile: Facts, Map & Data The Ruskin Census Designated Place had a population of 22,190 as of July 1, 2015. Ruskin ranks in the upper quartile for Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Florida. See peer rankings below. The primary coordinate point for Ruskin is located at latitude 27.7077 and longitude -82.4227 in Hillsborough County.

neg: Braselton, Georgia Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2013). Braselton is a town in Barrow, Gwinnett, Hall, and Jackson counties in the U.S. state of Georgia, about 40 miles (64 km) northeast of Atlanta. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 7,511, with an estimated population in 2012 of 7,875.he town is named after Harrison Braselton, a poor dirt farmer who married Susan Hosch, the daughter of a rich plantation owner. Braselton built a home on 786 acres (318 ha) of land he purchased north of the Hosch Plantation. The land he purchased was later called Braselton.

neg: Ruskin FL Real Estate There are currently 314 for sale listings in Hillsborough County FL zip codes, including condos, bank owned homes, short sales, townhomes, duplexes, land and luxury listings. If you're looking to rent in Ruskin FL, check out our extensive list of luxury apartments and townhomes.

neg: Inglis/Yankeetown Inglis/Yankeetown. Inglis Florida and Yankeetown are located just across the northern Citrus County boarder in Levy County Florida. Inglis and Yankeetown offer an active lifestyle away from the busy city life in a place where mankind lives in harmony with nature.

neg: - Rusk is a brand of hair care products and devices designed for hair salons. It was founded by Irvine and Rita Rusk. It is now part of Conair Corporation. 1  v.  t.

neg: - Rusk State Hospital is a public rehab located in Rusk, Texas. Rusk State Hospital specializes in the treatment of mental health.

neg: - Hudson is a census-designated place (CDP) located at the westernmost end of Pasco County, Florida, United States and is included in the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

neg: "Change order administration is a name given to an organized effort to eliminate unnecessary cost and time impact as a result of processing project work outside the original scope of the contract. To think that a project or a construction contract can be executed without change orders is a fallacy unsupported by experience. Change orders are just part of every day business in project management environments. The important issue is to recognize their implications and set up an effective management system to take care of them. An effective administration of change orders can minimize their cost and time impact and prevent costly legal action. Construction change orders represent modifications to the contract between the contractor and the owner. The construction contract may be adjusted to reflect design changes, clarify documents, resolve unexpected conditions at the construction site, and accommodate substitutions. Change orders can be initiated by owner's deletion or addition of work, designer's clarification of the contract, or any other change in the scope of the work, contract time or compensation. Repeatedly, the work covered by a change order cannot wait until its negotiation is over, and there may be disagreements between the owner, contractor, and designer over responsibility for the change, all these factors make change order administration a complicated and difficult subject while at the same time justifying project management teams need for a discipline approach to achieve better results.Sources of ChangesEvery kind of construction has a pattern in the development and number of changes, but they usually arise from one of the following:Unanticipated site conditions; andOwner requested design modifications.Simple changes, such as substitution of comparable materials, may be carried out with little or no problem, however, more complex changes as those involving substantial judgment to interpret apportioned costs, and assess the impact on project schedules, are more common. Change orders may get extremely complicated depending on the size, time of issuance, schedule progress, criticality, and concurrence with other changes.Contractual AspectsThe contractual review of a change order involves a meticulous examination of contractor, designer, and owner compliance with the contract requirements, and the time and money negotiated as part of the change order. Usually, legal reviews focus on satisfaction of:Notice requirements;Equity of payments versus actual costs; andAdjustment of project schedules.Project management's daily attention to changes and their reasonable compensation, may find frequent disagreements over:The precise scope of the change;Equipment rental rates;Acceptable profit; andOverhead costs.Unless these specific items have been outlined in the contract or some other standard agreement has been reached, these issues will probably persist through all the negotiations. This point must be emphasized because there are no universally adopted:Tables of costs;Definitions of change in scope; andGuidelines for overhead and profit reimbursement;Besides the predictable concern over:Direct costs; andSchedule delays.Increased legal and management attention should be given to:Indirect costs;The impact of changes on later aspects of the work;The indirect effect of numerous changes;The relationship between changes and productivity;The additional supervision required to handle changes; andAssociated impacts.Most contract provisions addressing changes provide a detailed listing of items compensable when a change occurs, and typically only the cost of schedule modification directly attributable to the change is covered. Attention should be given to the consequential effects of a change on the project schedules, such as the effect of multiple changes on the efficiency of the labor and supervision, the disruptive effects of changes on the efficiency of the contractors and their morale, and other costs the contractor incurs but may not be able to directly link to specific changes. Strictly speaking, other costs not directly linked to the change may not be considered compensable. However, the contractor will attempt to include the impact of all of these items in the resultant change order agreement. The evolution of a reasonably simple change into one that has a large impact illustrates the basic elements of a simple change and how it can readily mushroom into something ponderous and nearly unmanageable as the contractor attempts to recover related but separated costs. In most cases, the contract language is directed at the scope of the change and compensating the contractor for associated, direct costs. But, citing a breach of the contract, force majeure (an unanticipated major event), or other legal concept, the contractor may be able to substantially expand not only the scope of the change but also the compensable costs and time delays. The most interesting development these days is the systematic use of the project network schedules along with other contract documentation as:Progress reports;Productivity analysis;Daily and weekly meetings;Correspondence;Survey reports and the like,to prove the impact that is not easily visualized by other means. As-planned and actual scenarios should be compared at the time when the change order is approved. Then the actual performance schedule should be depicted before the introduction of the change order and compared to the actual situation after the change was incorporated. Change order administration involves a practical and realistic interpretation of the contract language in light of the proposed changes in the work. Change order administration should be an exercise of applying contract language to a relatively discrete situation. But it may be much more than that, because it involves:The degree of control the contractor, designer, and owner have over one another;How the change is being administered;Types of documentation that are required for its approval by both sides; andThe ability of the parties to establish the actual scope of the change.Contract provisions related to changes are used to guide both parties in reaching an agreement. However, owners and contractors can use the contract language in their favor. Out of self-defense, many contractors have found the best way to ensure recovery for changes is to aggressively and promptly pursue each prospective change in the contract. This may be achieved by giving prompt notice to the owner along with documentation of all costs involved, schedule delays incurred, and the precise presentation of this information with the proposed change order. When the contractor is well prepared and the owner is not, the contract has been turned from a document for the mutual benefit of both parties into a potential weapon used by one to exploit changes as means of gaining additional compensation. The sponsoring of projects by multiple owners as a joint venture and large financial institutions providing money and seeking project participation may have an impact on change order approval or processing in general. Third parties may provide some funding, but frequently also claim control over specification provisions and the review of change orders. In principle, since third parties funding is involved, they wish to ensure the project scope is maintained despite the occurrence of change orders, and to ensure change orders are reasonable. Similar restrictions on the contract language used and requirements on the prior approval or right-to-review change orders may be exercised by each of the partners in commercial joint venture projects and the funding organizations. With projects having multiple sources of finance or control, there are several common forms of distortion in the change order process. ""Prior Approval"" may be required before the work proceeds, actual funding may be delayed until after all participants have approved the change, and sources of finance may reserve the right not to participate in change orders even though they are within the original project scope. Insistence on prior approval of changes has a particularly adverse effect on construction. The contractor encountering interferences in the work, changed conditions, or other obstacles must stop further work in the area until the change is acknowledged and approved. Otherwise, the funding for the change may not be approved, regardless of the actual merit of the change. This interruption of the work and restarting later invariably results in:Reduced labor efficiency;Adverse impacts on the project schedule; andGreater costs.Reservation of rights to participate in the change order or to approve the change much later can also have a severe impact. Some Project managers, fearful of an arbitrary or restrictive review of change orders by funding agencies, deliberately deny reasonable requests for change orders in a ploy to either hide the costs or to appear as a rigorous enforcer of the contract.Change Orders ElementsThere are at least six key elements in the successful administration of changes during construction; they are:The contract approved schedule revised on the day the change was approved;The approved progress reports;The full scope of the change identified and understood;The detailed records of all related aspects;Information to all affected parties, and assessment of their role in the change; andThe evaluation of alternative strategies available for minimizing the impact of the change.Change Order StrategyEstablishing the Scope of the Change When starting the design or construction phase of a project, a great deal of effort is invested in carefully defining the scope of work and its associated costs. A particular effort is made to minimize and control ambiguous details which will affect costs, quality, and schedules. Even with the most schematic of construction drawings, the designer will prescribe basic dimension, materials, and key characteristics of the work. By contrast, with changes, the scope is often narrowly and poorly defined, and estimates of the associated cost and schedule impact are considered approximate at best. In effect, the contractor, designer, and owner may agree that something must be done, but may not agree on its full description and its associated costs. In principle, when assessing whether or not a change exists we compare characteristics of the alleged change with the contract requirements, and based on this review agree on the existence of a change. A great deal of attention is given to the specific contract wording and its reasonable interpretation. It is not enough, however, to simply acknowledge that a change exists according to the contract language; it is also essential to define its scope and impact on the actual project. But it is difficult to assess the full impact of the change or there is simply no time to fully understand it. When establishing the scope for a change, look beyond the simple contract wording and consider the potential impacts of the change on other areas of the project construction and operation, events which may ease or worsen the effects of the change, and any consequential cost and schedule impacts which may be incurred. This is not to say that we will set aside the contract or ignore its provisions, but indirect or consequential issues associated with the change may have a large effect on its eventual cost and schedule impact. Even if the direct impact of a specific change can be readily established, its indirect effects can be much harder to assess. The following checklist is a guideline for change orders scope recognition.Evaluate the full scope of change;Evaluate the full impact of change on related work;Evaluate the schedule impact locally and overall;Analyze daily and weekly meeting minutes;Evaluate progress reports;Establish productivity profiles;Visit the site;Take photographs; andEstablish cost estimate.Maintaining Detailed RecordsIf full credit is to be granted for the change, legal precedent and good practice requires all related issues to be thoroughly documented, from initial notice of the change through its final impact on the project cost and schedule. Unfortunately, lack of time on the construction project makes the development and maintenance of detailed records difficult. Furthermore, contractors, engineers, and architects often resist exact record keeping on the grounds that outsiders interpretation may be inaccurate. Several approaches have been used to help develop good records some of them:Isolating the schedule portion affected by the change, impacting it with the change and incorporating it back to the overall schedule for further identification of impacts;Maintaining a verbal commentary while filming the work with a video camera;Requiring the contractor to hire a professional photographer to maintain a detailed photo log of the work; andUsing a professional court recorder to transcribe the minutes of all periodic meeting among contractor, designer, and owner.Contract administrators, contractor personnel, and legal staff from both sides may then work with these records to establish the impact and relative responsibility for each aspect of the changes. Records may be used to develop background for future projects. If there is a more serious administrative or legal dispute over a single change or the impact of multiple changes, the maintenance of detailed, clear records will not only substantially increase the probabilities of a fair settlement, but decrease the associated legal and administrative costs.Establishing Proper Processing TimeIn the simplest of cases, the representatives of the contractor and owner negotiate and reach a direct agreement on the change immediately after it has been identified. Agreement may be reached without having to receive approval from other outside parties. In practice, there is usually a point where other parties must be consulted and their approvals received, and inordinate amount of time is often spent documenting, explaining, and justifying the existence of the change. The key point here is that the time required to respond to a change is often much longer than any party might reasonably expect or want. Because many change orders are requested by the contractor, and certainly much of the documentation must originate with the contractor, it is often tempting to say that delays in the change order processing are attributable to contractor delay and inaction. Consequently, many owners and designers attach a lower schedule and financial priority to change orders that to other aspects of their work. Contractors often contribute to delays in change order processing by delaying their request for a change until all of their costs are known, or until later in the project when the impact of changes is clearer. In many respects, though, their delay is exacerbated by contract notice requirements, the contractor must notify the owner of any potential change as soon as it occurs or lose the opportunity to recover later. Therefore, the contractor files a notice with all potential changes, when in fact most are not realized and many are not documented until well after the initial filing. Then, given this large time gap between initial notice and actual request for compensation, it appears that protracted delays in change order processing is a natural and relatively benign development. In fact, this is not the case. From experience, the more rapidly owner and designers respond to potential and claimed changes in the work, the lower the direct and indirect costs the owner will incur. Keep in mind that delaying change orders processing until the end of the project increases the probabilities of the contractor recovering claims and net owner administrative costs. Deferring resolution of change orders until the end of the project allows the contractor an opportunity to identify more costs associated with the change and more complete records. It is a well known fact that after-the-fact data analysis by the contractor brings substantial increase on constructive change orders claims. Many good reasons are given for not pursuing the prompt resolution of change orders. But it is important to recognize that the net costs will be lower for all with more expeditious handling of their identification and processing.Establishing a plan of actionChange orders must be treated as small contracts within the contract. As such, they must have their own:Budget;Working approved schedule;Manpower crew loading;Other resources allocation;Progress measure system; andAnalysis and evaluation frequency.Parallels may be drawn between the administration of a change and that of a simple project. In either case, good management requires us to establish a goal or objective, to organize the people involved, and then to monitor the work as it progresses. But no matter how small, effective administration of changes often requires greater management skill, for here we are not only responding to a new task or objective, but we must also deal with a whole universe of related, evolving tasks making up the original project. In spite of the importance of good project scheduling, few contractors and owners develop and maintain strong schedules for the project as a whole. Reasons vary, but most often it is because lack of time to develop and update it, and lack of the technical background needed for more sophisticated systems. It is seeing, however, a great deal of interest in the use of microcomputer-based systems, where the project personnel may use simple software systems to plan their work over the next two to three weeks. These commercial systems allow personnel to easily enter critical activities and to better examine alternate strategies for completing the work. This ability to use a sophisticated, but user friendly system to evaluate alternate sequences, equipment, and personnel for a particular task results in more effective planning of the work. When field personnel have control over the schedule development system and when they may use it as a planning tool to evaluate alternatives, they get more involved and become very effective in planning and monitoring the impact of changes. The use of schedule and work planning systems at the project site, operated independently from remote main-office computers, should be encouraged.The Construction ScheduleAs with almost every other aspect of the relationship between owner and contractor, scheduling must be established in the contract. If a construction contract contains no schedule or no completion date, courts will infer that a reasonable time is allowed for the contractor to complete the project. Needless to say, few project owners are willing to trust the fate of their project to such an amorphous standard of performance.The Contractual ScheduleMost construction contracts contain the statement that time is of the essence. To understand the purpose of this statement, it is necessary to recall the distinction between material and immaterial breach of contract discussed in previous discussions. By stating that time is essential, the owner is putting the contractor on notice that a failure to meet the completion requirements will be a material breach of contract which would justify a default termination of the contract. As a practical matter, an owner would be on shaky ground if it kicked a contractor off a job simply because the contractor was a few days behind the established progress schedule. However, if the owner could show that the contractor has no reasonable chance of completing the project on time, a default termination would be upheld. Establishing a completion schedule is quite simple. Sometimes the owner simply states the date by which the work must be completed. The preferred method, however, is to state the number of calendar days the contractor will be allowed for performance of the work. This method is superior because it allows for greater flexibility and specificity when it becomes necessary to make adjustments in the completion date. These matters will be discussed later in this chapter. If a contractor is allowed a certain period of time to perform the work, for instance, 420 calendar days, it is obviously necessary to establish when the period starts to run. Some construction contracts state that the performance period starts to run on the date of the contract itself. Frequently, however, the contractor is not authorized to begin work immediately upon contract signing. Problems with site access or project financing may force the contractor to wait weeks before actually beginning work. It is common for contracts to state that the contractor will receive a notice to proceed within 30 or 60 days of contract execution and the contractor must commence work within 5 days of receipt of that notice. Construction contracts should also establish how the date of completion will be established. Considering the financial consequences of late completion, this should not be determined on an ad hoc basis. The most prevalent and appropriate benchmark for a contractor completion of the work is substantial completion. Substantial completion is achieved when the project is sufficiently complete so that the owner can take occupancy and put the structure to use for its intended purpose. There may be a large number of remaining punch list items which the contractor is contractually obligated to complete, but if the contractor achieves substantial completion within the stated number of calendar days, it has met its completion obligation. The fact that certain finish work needs to be touched up or certain hardware is missing should not enable the project owner to levy harsh financial penalties against the contractor. The owner received that which it bargained for. It is occupying and making productive use of the project within the stipulated period of time. Sometimes construction contracts will state that the contractor must achieve final completion of the project within the stipulated number of calendar days. This means that all the punch list must be complete and the owner must formally accept the project and release final payment. This arrangement is quite unfair to contractors. As will be seen in the final chapter on project closeout, a great deal must be done between substantial completion and final completion and acceptance of the project. Many of these matters are beyond the control of the contractor. Why should the contractor be held financially responsible, for instance, by way of liquidated damages, for this period of time, particularly when the owner has the beneficial use of the project. For this reason, courts prefer to interpret completion of the project to mean substantial completion. If a contract explicitly requires final completion and acceptance within the stated number of calendar days, however, this requirement will be enforced.The Contractor Construction ScheduleConsidering the complexity and extent of a typical construction project, it is apparent that a great deal of planning and scheduling is required. A detailed examination of scheduling techniques is beyond the scope of this book, but a basic understanding is useful. Until recent years, most construction scheduling was performed using simple, manually prepared bar charts. Each bar represented a particular activity and indicated when it must commence and when it must be completed. These milestones are usually expressed as the number of elapsed calendar days of work on the project. The timely commencement of follow-on activities would of course be contingent upon the timely completion of the earlier ones. Some bar charts are quite crude, breaking the activities down only according to trade. Some are quite elaborate, however, with separate bars for virtually every identifiable activity. In recent years, the use of bar charts has been largely replaced by the use of computerized critical path method (CPM) schedules. These schedules are based on the same concept as a bar chart, but the activities are tracked on a computer-generated network drawing. CPM schedules tend to break the activities down with far greater specificity than even the most elaborate bar chart, thereby giving contractors greater ability to monitor their progress and properly coordinate the various activities. The term critical path refers to that sequence, or path, of activities which is critical to the timely completion of the project. For some activities, the scheduling constraints are not severe, as little or no follow-on work is dependent upon their timely completion. Other activities, such as the pouring of the foundation, are sure to be on the critical path. The fact that CPM schedules are computerized adds greatly to their usefulness. It is common for contractors to generate an as-planned CPM schedule prior to starting work. As work progresses, an as-built schedule is maintained. This enables the contractor to carefully monitor its own progress. As will be seen later in this chapter, it also provides a powerful tool for documenting the extent of various delays, their effect on the critical path, and their effect on the actual completion of the project. Traditionally speaking, progress schedules have been prepared by contractors strictly for their own use. The attitude of contractor and owner alike was that the contractor was responsible for the proper scheduling and coordination of its work. As long as it met the completion date, this scheduling was no one else business. In recent years, however, project owners have insisted on getting into the act. It is now common for contracts to require that the contractor submit a proposed progress schedule to the owner within so many days of contract execution. This schedule is to be reviewed and formally approved by the owner. Adherence to this schedule is a requirement of the contract. Project owners feel that by reviewing and approving a contractor schedule, they will gain more control over the contractor and be in a better position to hold the contractor accountable for its progress or lack thereof. From a managerial standpoint, this is probably true. From a legal standpoint, however, this is a dubious proposition. As mentioned earlier in this chapter, an owner will not be able to terminate a contract for default simply because a contractor has fallen behind its approved schedule. The owner must be able to prove that the contractor was so far behind schedule that it had no reasonable chance to complete the project on time. In the absence of that showing, the owner must give the contractor an opportunity to pick up its pace and complete the work on schedule. The owner formal approval of a contractor progress schedule is also a double-edged sword which can come back to harm the owner. On any construction project, the owner has certain obligations that must be met in a timely manner. The site must be accessible. Decisions and approvals must be made. The work of separate contractors must be properly coordinated. If the owner fails to carry out its responsibilities in a timely fashion, it may very well be held liable to the contractor for delay damages. By formally approving the contractor progress schedule submittal and making it a part of the contract, the owner has gained a slightly higher degree of leverage with the contractor. It has also made a contractual representation that it will carry out its responsibilities in a manner which will enable the contractor to meet the approved schedule. If the owner fails to do so and the contractor performance is delayed as a result, the approved progress schedule will be Exhibit I in the contractor delay claim against the owner.Categorizing DelayBefore examining the relationship between owner and contractor regarding delay, it is useful to discuss the three basic categories of delay. All construction delay can be characterized as excusable not compensable, excusable compensable, and non-excusable. Excusable delay is delay which occurrence is due to factors beyond the control and without the fault of either party. Bad weather is the most common example. Generally speaking, excusable delay will entitle the contractor to an extension of the performance period, but no additional compensation. Nonexcusable delay occurs as the result of the contractor failure to meet its contractual obligations. For instance, material was not procured on time or insufficient labor was furnished.CASE STUDY 1The contract allowed Contractor 290 days to complete construction of a fire station. Some of the drawings furnished by Owner proved to be defective. This delayed the Contractor performance of the work. Owner became dissatisfied with the pace of Contractor progress and terminated the contract for default. Contractor contested the termination. Contractor delays were beyond its control and therefore excusable. Owner was obligated to extend the performance period to compensate for the delay. If the proper extensions had been granted, Contractor progress would have been satisfactory. Therefore, the default termination was reversed. If a non-excusable delay results in the contractor failure to complete the contract within the stipulated number of days, the contractor will be held financially responsible to the project owner for the delay. Compensable delay is a delay caused by the owner failure to meet its obligations. For instance, the owner failed to provide timely access to the site or failed to review shop drawings within the contractually allowed period. Generally speaking, compensable delay entitles the contractor to an extension of the performance period and an increase in the contract price to compensate it for the increased costs caused by the owner delay. Sometimes, two separate causes of delay occur concurrently. If an excusable or compensable delay occurs concurrently with a non-excusable delay, the contractor will not be entitled to a time extension or increased compensation for the period of non-excusable delay. The rationale is that the contractor would have been delayed anyway because of its own shortcomings. Similarly, if an excusable delay occurs concurrently with a compensable delay, the contractor will be entitled to a time extension, but no compensation, for the period of excusable delay. After all, the contractor would have been unable to work notwithstanding the owner shortcomings. To understand the concept of concurrent delay, consider these illustrations: The owner denies timely site access to the contractor. Ten days later, unusually severe rain begins to fall. Ten days after commencement of the rain, the rain stops and the owner provides site access. The first 10 days of delay would be compensable. The next 10 days of concurrent delay would entitle the contractor to an extension of time for the excusable delay but would not be compensable. The contractor is unable to obtain a piece of equipment necessary to perform the excavation. The owner, however, has not provided access to the site. The occurrence of the non-excusable delay cancels the effect of the owner compensable delay. The contractor would not be entitled to a time extension or additional money.CASE STUDY 2Contract called for construction of an air traffic control tower. Inadequate Government specifications for fasteners resulted in problems with installing masonry panels. Work was halted. As soon as work stopped, serious deficiencies in the workmanship of Contractor masonry subcontractor were discovered. These problems were corrected while Government resolved the problems with its specifications. Contractor later brought a claim alleging that the entire period of delay was compensable. The U.S. Claims Court ruled that the delay was initially compensable because it was the fault of Government. As soon as the deficient workmanship was discovered. however, the compensable delay became concurrent with a non-excusable, contractor-caused delay. Contractor was not entitled to any additional compensation for the period of concurrent delay. The contractor fails to obtain the necessary piece of equipment, and no work takes place for 10 days. Unusual severe rain then begins to fall and continues for 10 days. By the time the rain stops, the contractor has obtained the equipment and is ready to start work. The first 10 days of delay are non-excusable, and to the extent this delay causes late completion, the contractor will be liable to the owner. The contractor will not be responsible for the next 10-day period of concurrent delay, however. The excusable delay negates the effect of the contractor shortcomings, as the contractor would not have been able to work anyway. The contractor will not be entitled to an extension of time for any period when it did not have the equipment available, however, as it would have been delayed notwithstanding the rain.Contractor Entitlement to Extension of TimeIt is important to emphasize that a contractor entitlement to an extension of time is dependent on the terms of the contract. If the contract does not expressly authorize time extensions, the owner will be in a position to argue that the contractor is obligated to complete the project on schedule regardless of any occurrences. The owner will not necessarily prevail in this argument, as courts sometimes recognize that an act of God will excuse nonperformance of a contract. But the door will be open for the owner to make the argument. The contractor entitlement to an extension of time is usually dependent on the definition of excusable delay; so the examination of this issue must begin there.Excusable DelayAs stated earlier in this chapter, excusable delay results from occurrences beyond the control and without the fault of either owner or contractor. Most construction contracts spell out occurrences entitling the contractor to an extension of time. This is seldom labeled a excusable delay, but the fact the contractor is allowed additional performance time indicates that the delay was recognized as being beyond the contractor control. In the absence of a contract clause authorizing extensions of time, there will be great confusion as to what, if any, events will justify an extension of time. Courts would probably excuse the delay only in the face of catastrophic natural disasters. A time extension clause is therefore crucial from a contractor point of view. Weather, of course, is the most common cause of excusable delay. It is also the most misunderstood. In order for adverse weather to be an excusable delay, it must be so severe or unusual that it could not have been reasonably anticipated. When bidding and scheduling their jobs, contractors are expected to anticipate bad weather. It would be foolish, and certainly not beyond the control of the contractor, to price and schedule work on the assumption that every day will be warm and dry. Normal seasonal and geographic factors must be considered. A week of rain in April might be adverse, but in most locations, spring rain should be anticipated. To prove entitlement to a time extension, contractors must rely on the weather records for the locale of the project. The weather occurrences for the period in question must be compared with the historical weather data for that time of year. Ultimately, it comes down to the inherently subjective judgment call as to whether or not the weather conditions were so severe or unusual for that location at that time of year that the contractor could not have reasonably anticipated their occurrence. Another misunderstood cause of excusable delay is acts of governmental authorities. Again, the key is foreseeability. If a contractor knows it is required to get certain permits from public authorities, it must anticipate that a certain lead time will be required. Delay in obtaining these permits will usually not be excusable. The delay will be excusable only if the contractor was without fault and the nature or extent of the delay could not have been anticipated. A classic example would be when an environmental organization files suit and obtains an injunction shutting down the project.Notice RequirementsMost contract clauses authorizing extensions of time for excusable delays require the contractor give the owner prompt notice of the delay. For instance, AIA Document A201 requires the contractor to make a claim in writing within 20 days of the commencement the delay or the right to a time extension will be waived. Many contracts require written notice within a much shorter period of time. The question arises, does the contractor failure to give the owner timely written notice actually result in a waiver of the right to a time extension? The answer is, it depends on whether or not the owner was prejudiced by the lack of written notice. If the owner was aware of the delay, it is hard to see how the lack of a written notice would affect the owner options or decisions. This is frequently the case, as an owner representative usually visits the site regularly and would be aware of a work stoppage. Even if the owner was unaware of the delay, the lack of written notice may not prejudice the owner interests, particularly if the delay is caused by bad weather. Even if the owner had been given notice, what could it have done? In order for the failure to give written notice to operate as a waiver of the right-to-an extension of time, the owner must be able to show that had it been given notice, it would have taken certain actions to mitigate the problem. Then, the lack of notice did adversely and irrevocably affect the owner interests. In this situation, courts will enforce the written notice requirement against contractors.Effect of a Time ExtensionThe effect of a time extension is quite simple. The contractor is allowed to complete the project at a later date without incurring financial liability to the owner. As will be discussed later in this chapter, most contracts call for liquidated damages to be assessed against the contractor for every day the project remains incomplete after the stipulated completion date. A time extension enables the contractor to avoid liquidated damages for that period of delay attributable to excusable causes.REFERENCESEmory C.W. : ""BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS"" , R.D. Irwin Inc., 1995 Pfaffenberger R.C. and D.A. Walker,: "" MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING FOR ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS"", The Iowa U. Press, 1976 Hackney J.W.,: ""MANAGEMENT OF CAPITAL PROJECTS"", John Wiley & Son, 1995 Bu-Bhsait K, Manzanera I, CLAIMS MANAGEMENT, Project Management Magazine, England, 1992 Buffa E.S. : ""MODERN PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT"", John Wiley & Son 1985 Specthrie S.W. : ""INDUSTRIAL ACCOUNTING"" , Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1989 Lucey T.,: ""QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES"" D.P. Publications 1993 Peters M.S. and K.D.Timmerhaus,:""PLANT DESIGN AND ECONOMIC FOR CHEMICAL ENGINEERS"" McGraw-Hill, 1996 Buffa E.S. : ""MODERN PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT"", John Wiley & Son 1995 Kaoru Ishikawa, INTRODUCTION TO QUALITY CONTROL, Juse Press Ltd., 1989 Ignacio Manzanera, PROJECT MANAGEMENT REFERENCES, Aramco Press, 1992 W. Edwards Deming, OUT OF THE CRISIS, Cambridge University Press, 1994" Change order administration is a name given to an organized effort to eliminate unnecessary cost and time impact as a result of processing project work outside the original scope of the contract.

neg: History of Greece Industrial psychology became established from 1915 through 1919, due in large part to the work of the Division of Applied Psychology at the Carnegie Institute of Technology and to psychologists’ efforts in World War I.

neg: - Lynn University is located in Boca Raton, Florida, midway between Palm Beach and the Fort Lauderdale/Miami area. Boca Raton is a cosmopolitan city offering excellent quality of life, internships and employment opportunities.

neg: Weeki Wachee, Florida Weeki Wachee is a city located in Hernando County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 12, a figure unchanged from the 2000 census. The 12,000-acre (49 km 2) Weeki Wachee Preserve and the Weeki Wachee Springs park are located in the area.

neg: Fort Lauderdale, Florida Fort Lauderdale is home to Port Everglades, the nation's third busiest cruise port. It is Florida's deepest port, and is an integral petroleum receiving point. Broward County is served by three major Interstate Highways (I-75, I-95, I-595) and U.S. Highways such as U.S. 1, US 27 and US 441.


query: when was bill of rights signed

pos: The Bill of Rights becomes law The promise of a Bill of Rights to do just that helped to assuage the Anti-Federalists’ concerns. The newly elected Congress drafted the Bill of Rights on December 25, 1789. Virginia’s ratification on this day in 1791 created the three-fourths majority necessary for the ten amendments to become law.

neg: Human rights in the United States The United States of America's constitution was written in the year  1787.   The U.S. Constitution was drafted on September 17, 1787.   It became effective March 4, 17 … 89.   The first ten amendments (the Bill of Rights) were ratified December 15, 1791.he British constitution is a collection of documents from the Magna Carta to the EU's Declaration of Human Rights. The constitution has evolved from 1215, the signing of the Magna Carta.

neg: - The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution as the first ten amendments on December 15, 1791. The fact that the Constitution did not include a bill of rights to specifically protect Americans' hard-won rights sparked the most heated debates during the ratification process.

neg: 15 Facts About the Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights became part of the Constitution of the United States on December 15, 1791. On the 150th anniversary of this event in 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt proclaimed December 15 as Bill of Rights Day.

neg: adult [ədult′, ad′ult] Etymology: L, adultus, grown up. 1 one who is fully developed and matured and who has attained the intellectual capacity and emotional and psychological stability that are characteristic of maturity. 2 a person who has reached full legal age.

neg: List of amendments to the United States Constitution The Bill of Rights (Amendments I–X) Congress sent twelve amendments to the states for ratification on September 25, 1789. Ten of these were officially ratified on December 15, 1791: two years, two months, and 20 days after Congress proposed them. Here is a summary of what those amendments say.

neg: Southern strategy On July 2, 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act into law.Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. received one of the pens.1  News & Politics. 2  Standard YouTube License.n July 2, 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act into law.

neg: ABOUT Amendments to the Constitution of the United States, Annotated. The Bill of Rights. The first 10 amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were proposed on September 25, 1789, and ratified on December 15, 1791.

neg: Bill of Rights Bill of Rights. On June 8, 1789, Representative James Madison introduced a series of proposed amendments to the newly ratified U.S. Constitution. That summer the House of Representatives debated Madison’s proposal, and on August 24 the House passed 17 amendments to be added to the Constitution.

neg: Voting Rights Act of 1965 It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the height of the American Civil Rights Movement on August 6, 1965, and Congress later amended the Act five times to expand its protections.inal page of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson, President of the Senate Hubert Humphrey, and Speaker of the House John McCormack.

neg: What is the average cost for long term parking at the BWI Airport? There are many airport car parking. Airport car parking cost varies depending on the airport you are parking at. The average cost of airport car parking is usually around $20 … a day.

neg: - Bill of Rights Name given to the first ten amendments to the Constitution of the United States, ratified in 1791. Several states had agreed to ratify the Constitution (1787) only after George Washington promised to add such a list of liberties.

neg: US History/Print version The Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was enacted on December 15, 1791. Here is a summary of the ten amendments ratified on that day: Amendment 1: Establishes freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly, and petition. Amendment 2: Establishes the right to keep and bear arms. Amendment 3: Bans the forced quartering of soldiers.

neg: Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution Constitution of the United States. Bill of Rights. The following is a transcription of the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution. Called the Bill of Rights, these amendments were ratified on December 15, 1791.

neg: Virginia Declaration of Rights Bill of Rights, in the United States, the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which were adopted as a single unit on December 15, 1791, and which constitute a collection of mutually reinforcing guarantees of individual rights and of limitations on federal and state governments.

neg: U.S. Constitution ratified In June, Virginia ratified the Constitution, followed by New York in July. On September 25, 1789, the first Congress of the United States adopted 12 amendments to the U.S. Constitution–the Bill of Rights–and sent them to the states for ratification. Ten of these amendments were ratified in 1791.

neg: - The first 10 amendments to the US Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights, were adopted by Congress in 1789 and ratified on December 15, 1791. Two of the original slate of t … welve amendments were not ratified by the states, but one was later ratified in 1992 as the 27th Amendment.

neg: In what direction does a nerve electrical impulse travel? 2 Contributions. There are a few reasons why nerve impulses only travel in one direction, the most important being synaptic transport. In order for a depolarization wave, or nerve impulse …to pass from cell to cell, there are what we call synaptic junctions.

neg: - The first 10 laws in the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights, were passed in 1791, the 11th Amendment came in 1795 and the 12th in 1804. When the 13th was proposed there had been no new amendments adopted in more than 60 years.

neg: Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Bill of Rights, consisting of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, explicitly catalog fundamental individual rights held by all Americans. Proposed during the ratification of the Constitution, the Bill of Rights was ratified on December 15, 1791.

neg: - (Answer #1). The Bill of Rights (the first ten amendments to the Constitution) was added to the Constitution of the United States as a compromise between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. They were introduced in 1789 and became effective in 1791.

neg: This Day in History: President Lyndon B. Johnson Signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 — President Lyndon B. Johnson, upon signing the Civil Rights Act. On June 2, 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act, which was the most sweeping civil rights legislation since Reconstruction. The Act prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, in public places, provided for the integration of schools and other public facilities, and made employment discrimination illegal.

neg: Facts About The Bill of Rights With Analysis Why Was It Created & Who Supported It? Question: Who signed the Bill of Rights? Answer: The Bill of Rights was approved by the original 13 colonies and Vermont. When Virginia ratified the Bill of Rights (the 11th state to do so), on December 15, 1791, the Bill of Rights became an official part of the U.S. Constitution.

neg: Featured Documents Featured Documents. New York Ratification of the Bill of Rights. On September 25, 1790, by joint resolution, Congress passed 12 articles of amendment to the new Constitution, now known as the Bill of Rights. The Treaty of Kanagawa. On March 31, 1854, the first treaty between Japan and the United States was signed.

neg: U.S. Bill of Rights U.S. Bill of Rights. On September 25, 1789, Congress transmitted to the state Legislatures twelve proposed amendments to the Constitution. Numbers three through twelve were adopted by the states to become the United States (U.S.) Bill of Rights, effective December 15, 1791. James Madison proposed the U.S. Bill of Rights.


query: how long to cook salmon cakes in oven

neg: On a mission for perfect baked salmon Oven Temperature. Another thing that determines how long the salmon is baked is oven temperature. Typically, recipes for baking salmon call for an oven temperature of 350 to 450 degrees.The salmon should always be put into a pre-heated oven. Cooking in an oven that hasn't been pre-heated can cause drying of the fish.ere are some general guidelines for baking salmon. 1  A good rule of thumb is that at 350 degrees the salmon will bake about ten minutes per one inch thickness of your fillet. 2  A two-inch thick fillet will bake for 20 minutes. 3  A 1-1/2 filet will take 15 minutes and so on.

neg: How To Cook Salmon in the Oven Place the salmon in the roasting pan: Place the salmon in the roasting pan, skin-side down. Transfer to the oven. Roast for 4 to 6 minutes per half-inch thickness of salmon: Roasting time depends on the thickness of your salmon, as determined by the thickest part of the salmon fillet.ine a roasting pan or baking sheet with foil. Pat the salmon dry: Pat the salmon dry with a paper towel. Rub the salmon with oil, salt, and pepper: Drizzle some oil over the top of each salmon — just enough to coat the salmon — and rub it over the salmon with your fingers or a pastry brush.

neg: Roasted Salmon with Butter Directions. Preheat oven to 475 degrees. Place butter on a rimmed baking sheet and season with salt and pepper. Place sheet in oven until butter melts, about 1 minute. Carefully remove sheet from oven and place salmon on top of butter, skin side down; season with salt and pepper.Return sheet to oven. Roast until salmon is just cooked through, 8 to 12 minutes, checking frequently. It will flake easily when done.Sprinkle with parsley and serve.lace sheet in oven until butter melts, about 1 minute. Carefully remove sheet from oven and place salmon on top of butter, skin side down; season with salt and pepper. Return sheet to oven. Roast until salmon is just cooked through, 8 to 12 minutes, checking frequently. It will flake easily when done.

neg: - (When using fillets, I usually ... it over. Preheat oven to about 375 F; ... top of the salmon, bake between 10-15 minutes ... about the same length of time.reheat oven to 350°F. Place salmon in baking pan ... for the rice. Bake covered (or sealed ... for 1 hour. Before serving, remove the rosemary sprigs.

neg: How to Bake Skinless Salmon Fillet Preheat the oven to medium or medium-high baking temperature. Lightly grease the baking sheet with 2 tsp. olive or vegetable oil. Pour 1 tsp. olive oil onto each salmon fillet, and rub or spread it over the entire piece. Sprinkle salt, dill and other spices over each salmon fillet, and rub them evenly over each piece. Place the salmon fillets onto the baking sheet. Cover them with aluminum foil. This prevents them from drying out while they are baking. Put the covered baking sheet into the oven. Bake for approximately 15 to 20 minutes or until they appear light pink.

neg: How to Bake Salmon Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F for baked salmon fillets or 350 degrees F for a dressed fish. Fillets can be baked at a lower temperature, if desired, with an increase in cooking time. Put salmon in oven and bake, uncovered, 4 to 6 minutes per 1/2-inch thickness. Bake a dressed salmon 6 to 9 minutes per 8 ounces of fish. To test for doneness, insert a fork and gently twist.

neg: Baked Salmon Fillets Dijon 1 Place salmon skin-side down on foil. 2  Spread a thin layer of mustard on the top of each fillet, and season with salt and pepper. 3  Top with bread crumbs, then drizzle with melted butter. 4  Bake in a preheated oven for 15 minutes, or until salmon flakes easily with a fork. Line a shallow baking pan with aluminum foil. 2  Place salmon skin-side down on foil. 3  Spread a thin layer of mustard on the top of each fillet, and season with salt and pepper. 4  Top with bread crumbs, then drizzle with melted butter.

neg: How to Bake Salmon How Long to Bake Salmon. Cooking salmon in the oven can be tricky -- the key is how long to bake it. Knowing how to cook salmon in the oven is essential to mastering basic cooking techniques for weekday meals. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F for fillets, or 350 degrees F for a dressed fish. Fillets can be baked at a lower temperature, if desired, with an increase in cooking time. Bake salmon fillets or steaks, uncovered, for 4 to 6 minutes per 1/2-inch thickness. Bake a dressed salmon for 6 to 9 minutes per 8 ounces of fish. To test for doneness, insert a fork and gently twist. The salmon is done as soon as it begins to flake and becomes opaque.

neg: Roasted Salmon 1 Preheat oven to 425°F. 2  Rub salmon all over with 1 teaspoon oil and season with salt and pepper. 3  Roast, skin side down, on a foil-lined baking sheet in upper third of oven until fish is just cooked through, about 12 minutes. Roast, skin side down, on a foil-lined baking sheet in upper third of oven until fish is just cooked through, about 12 minutes. 2  Cut salmon in half crosswise, then lift flesh from skin with a metal spatula and transfer to a plate. 3  Discard skin, then drizzle salmon with oil and sprinkle with herbs.

neg: - Directions. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Season salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes. Serve with the Toasted Almond Parsley Salad and squash, if desired.Mince the shallot and add to a small bowl.eason salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes. Serve with the Toasted Almond Parsley Salad and squash, if desired. Mince the shallot and add to a small bowl.

neg: Baked Salmon Fillets Dijon Step 1, Preheat oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C). Line a shallow baking pan with aluminum foil. Step 2, Place salmon skin-side down on foil. Spread a thin layer of mustard on the top of each fillet, and season with salt and pepper. Top with bread crumbs, then drizzle with melted butter. Step 3, Bake in a preheated oven for 15 minutes, or until salmon flakes easily with a fork.

neg: Recipes With Celery Seed 1 Rinse and pat dry salmon. 2  Lightly oil the salmon with the olive oil. 3  Season with salt and pepper. 4  Place salmon on a non-stick baking pan or non-stick, oven-safe skillet or baking dish (if salmon has skin on, place skin side down). 5  Bake for 12-15 minutes or until cooked through.irections: 1  Preheat oven to 450°F. 2  Rinse and pat dry salmon. 3  Place salmon on a non-stick baking pan or non-stick, oven-safe skillet or baking dish (if salmon has skin on, place skin side down). 4  Garnish with chopped parsley and optional lemon wedges.

neg: - Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Season salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes.Serve with the Toasted Almond Parsley Salad and squash, if desired. sound recipe, but I'd advise checking the salmon at 8-10 minutes. In my 450F oven, 3 filets from a 12-ounce piece of salmon came to just overdone at 140F in 10 minutes. (FDA recommends cooking to 135F.) That said, salmon's fattiness makes it forgiving and made for a delicious lunch.

neg: How To Oven Bake Salmon â Easy 30 Minue Recipe 1 Rinse and pat dry salmon. 2  Lightly oil the salmon with the olive oil. 3  Season with salt and pepper. 4  Place salmon on a non-stick baking pan or non-stick, oven-safe skillet or baking dish (if salmon has skin on, place skin side down). 5  Bake for 12-15 minutes or until cooked through. Lightly oil the salmon with the olive oil. 2  Season with salt and pepper. 3  Place salmon on a non-stick baking pan or non-stick, oven-safe skillet or baking dish (if salmon has skin on, place skin side down). 4  Bake for 12-15 minutes or until cooked through. 5  Garnish with chopped parsley and optional lemon wedges.

neg: - Preheat the oven to 200ºC/400ºF/gas 6. Place the salmon fillets skin-side down in a large clean roasting tray – cut each in half if they don’t fit. Lay the rosemary on top and drizzle with olive oil. Gently rub the oil and rosemary all over the fish, and season. Bake for 20 minutes or until just cooked.lace the salmon fillets skin-side down in a large clean roasting tray – cut each in half if they don’t fit. Lay the rosemary on top and drizzle with olive oil. Gently rub the oil and rosemary all over the fish, and season. Bake for 20 minutes or until just cooked.

neg: How To Cook Salmon in the Oven Even thick fillets of salmon will cook very quickly so don't wander too far from the oven. Aim for 4 to 6 minutes per half-inch of thickness. Since most fillets are about one inch thick in the thickest part, start checking around 8 minutes. When the fish starts to flake easily with a fork and the flesh looks opaque, it's time for dinner! As with any fish, buy the best salmon you can find and afford.

neg: How to Cook Salmon in the Oven Bake for 10 to 12 minutes. Bake in the top half of the oven for 10 to 12 minutes. Start checking for doneness around the 10-minute mark, but a thicker fillet will need more time. Fish is ready when the flesh flakes easily with a fork.

neg: How to Cook Salmon Seven Ways Start with the salmon in an oven-proof skillet — this time skin-side down; sizzle it for about 3 minutes in olive oil or butter; then transfer it to a lowish-heat oven, about 275 degrees F, and cook for about 20 minutes; then it’s back to the stovetop for the final crisping!

neg: - janie | Aug 13, 2008. Hello, I haven't made baked salmon in ages, and can't remember how long I used to cook it. Electric oven, and I think I did it for 400 degrees roasting rack height (middlish of oven), for 15-20 minutes uncovered.

neg: Oven-Baked Salmon Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Season salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes.Serve with the Toasted Almond Parsley Salad and squash, if desired.eason salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes.

neg: Baked Salmon Fillets Dijon Preheat oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C). Line a shallow baking pan with aluminum foil. Place salmon skin-side down on foil. Spread a thin layer of mustard on the top of each fillet, and season with salt and pepper. Top with bread crumbs, then drizzle with melted butter. Bake in a preheated oven for 15 minutes, or until salmon flakes easily with a fork.

neg: Recipe: Baked Salmon with Herbs & Lemon Coat the salmon with the herbs: Pat the herbs on top of the salmon, forming a thick layer. I haven't had much luck coating the sides (the herbs usually fall off), but you can certainly give it a try. Bake the salmon 25 to 30 minutes: Place the salmon in the oven on the middle rack and close the door immediately. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes. A thicker fillet will usually need a little longer time. Check for doneness at 20 minutes: Remove the tray of salmon from the oven and close the oven door.

neg: - 1 Lightly oil the salmon with the olive oil. 2  Season with salt and pepper. 3  Place salmon on a non-stick baking pan or non-stick, oven-safe skillet or baking dish (if salmon has skin on, place skin side down). 4  Bake for 12-15 minutes or until cooked through.5  Garnish with chopped parsley and optional lemon wedges.irections: 1  Preheat oven to 450°F. 2  Rinse and pat dry salmon. 3  Place salmon on a non-stick baking pan or non-stick, oven-safe skillet or baking dish (if salmon has skin on, place skin side down). 4  Garnish with chopped parsley and optional lemon wedges.

neg: Salmon Cakes Make-Ahead: The salmon cakes can be fully cooked and refrigerated up to several hours ahead of time. To reheat: preheat the oven to 350°F and line a baking sheet with aluminum foil. Place the salmon cakes in the oven and cook until crisp on the exterior and warm throughout, 10 to 15 minutes.

neg: - Get dinner on the table in just 20 minutes with a recipe for Oven-Baked Salmon from Food Network, and serve it with a Toasted Almond Parsley Salad.


query: define licensure

pos: Licensure Licensure means a restricted practice or a restriction on the use of an occupational title, requiring a license. A license created under a practice act requires a license before performing a certain activity, such as driving a car on public roads. A license created under a title act restricts the use of a given occupational title to licensees, but anyone can perform the activity itself under a less restricted title. For example, in Oregon, anyone can practice counseling, but only licensees c

neg: credential 1. That which entitles one to confidence, credit, or authority. 2. credentials Evidence or testimonials concerning one's right to credit, confidence, or authority: The new ambassador presented her credentials to the president.

neg: Licensing Agreements Law and Legal Definition In some cases, licensors use guarantees as the basis for renewing a licensing agreement. If the licensee meets the minimum sales figures, the contract is renewed; otherwise, the licensor has the option of discontinuing the relationship.

neg: Professional certification Certifications are usually earned from a professional society or educational institute, not the government. However, a government agency can decree a certification is required by law for a person to be allowed to perform a task or job. Certification is different from professional licensure. In the United States, professional licenses are usually issued by state agencies, having as a requirement the university title for that profession.

neg: - Licensure. 1  Every state and the District of Columbia has a board of nursing with a mission of protecting the public from harm. Governance of the practice of nursing includes: 2  There is more than one educational pathway leading to eligibility to take the standardized National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX)-RN.

neg: On This Page 1 Mandatory licensure: requires practitioners to have a license for providing a service. 2  Title licensure: requires practitioners to have credentials before using a professional title.  Registration: requires practitioners to provide information about their training and experience to a state consumer protection agency.

neg: - Although the criteria for licensure and certification are different (see below), a first-time applicant applies for a license and certificate simultaneously and the license and certificate typically comprise a single document. Licensure. A License gives an educator permission to practice in a Delaware public school. With the exception of the initial inactive license (see initial inactive), the license is issued for a specific period of time, meaning that it will expire. An educator can hold only one license at any given time.

neg: - Licensing is the practice of leasing a legally protected property (such as a trademarked or copyrighted name, logo, likeness, character, phrase or design) to another party in conjunction with a product, service or promotion.icensing can do this by: 1  transferring the values and consumer favour towards the property to the licensed product or service. 2  providing added value and differentiation from competitive offerings. 3  providing additional marketing support or momentum from the core property’s activity provided by the licensor.

neg: Virginia Teacher Licensure and Certification Requirements Collegiate Professional License: A five-year, renewable license available to an individual who has satisfied all requirements for licensure, including an earned undergraduate degree from a regionally accredited college or university and the professional teacher's assessments prescribed by the Board of Education.

neg: Licensure Licensure is a means of protecting the public from unqualified individuals and unsafe practice. In fact, in addition to initial graduation and testing, states require dental hygienists to complete continuing education courses to renew their license.

neg: What are Certification, Licensing, and Accreditation in the Massage Profession? Accreditation is a non-governmental, voluntary process that evaluates institutions, agencies, and educational programs, (i.e., institutions that grant certificates or diplomas) while certification and licensing involves individual practitioners.

neg: - A license (American English) or licence (British English) is an official permission or permit to do, use, or own something (as well as the document of that permission or permit). A license may be granted by a party (America Hollywood companies) to another party (Joe Might) as an element of an agreement between those parties.

neg: On This Page Being licensed or certified is not a guarantee of being qualified. States use the following approaches to credential practitioners: 1  Mandatory licensure: requires practitioners to have a license for providing a service. 2  Title licensure: requires practitioners to have credentials before using a professional title.

neg: The RN Licensing Process When a registered nurse is already licensed in one U.S. jurisdiction and seeks licensure in another, the process is generally referred to as licensure by endorsement. 1  Find RN Licensing Requirements in Your State.

neg: When to Use Tax Form 1099-R: Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement, etc. You should receive a copy of Form 1099-R, or some variation, if you received a distribution of $10 or more from your retirement plan.ou should receive a copy of Form 1099-R, or some variation, if you received a distribution of $10 or more from your retirement plan.

neg: PROFESSIONAL EDUCATOR'S LICENSURE PROFESSIONAL EDUCATOR'S LICENSURE. The Licensure Section is responsible for examining credentials and issuing professional educator's licenses that qualify individuals to seek employment as teachers, administrators and other special service personnel in North Carolina public schools.

neg: Health Professional Acronyms L.C.S.W. means a person passed the licensing exam that comes after the degree. It allows for more independent practice. M.Ed. - Master in Education. Many counselors have this degree or the similar M.S.Ed. It is given by schools of education in almost any field of education.

neg: journeyman As related to building construction, a journeyman's license, earned by a combination of education, supervised experience, and examination, is required in many areas for those employed as intermediate level mechanics in certain trades (e.g., plumbing, mechanical, and electrical work).

neg: Chapter 3 Health Care Information Regulations, Laws, and Standards The process that gives a facility legal approval to operate. As a rule, state governments oversee the licensure of health care facilities, and each state sets its own licensure laws and regulations.

neg: Licensed and Certified Like many young engineers, Martinez views licensure and certification as crucial engineering credentials, almost as important as earning a degree. It's like a lawyer passing a bar exam or a doctor becoming board certified, she says. In a way, it's the final cap on your formal education..

neg: License For example, a license with a territory limited to North America (Mexico/United States/Canada) would not permit a licensee any protection from actions for use in Japan. A shorthand definition of license is a promise by the licensor not to sue the licensee.

neg: Licensure Requirements The Social Work Licensure Act allows the Board of Social Work to grant a limited license to any individual who has completed all the educational requirements for licensure as a LBSW or LMSW. Individuals must hold a limited license in order to accrue hours toward the experience requirement for their full license.

neg: - A license is a grant (assignment) to the licensee of various licensed rights. The situation can be further obscured by the fact that one can assign the licensed rights from one entity to another. Thus, the first recordation of a license may be recorded as a license, while the assignment of those same licensed rights to another entity may be recorded as an assignment..

neg: Consumers - The difference Between a License, Registration, and Permit In general, the State usually requires a license for activity that is potentially hazardous, or involves a specialized skill for which training is required. Most occupational and professional licenses are granted by a professional body or licensing board composed of practitioners of the relevant occupation or profession.

neg: - SELECT A STATE: Accreditation. Accreditation is a process of validation in which colleges, universities and other institutions of higher learning are evaluated. The standards for accreditation are set by a peer review board whose members include faculty from various accredited colleges and universities.

neg: accreditation ac·cred·i·ta·tion. n. The act of accrediting or the state of being accredited, especially the granting of approval to an institution of learning by an official review board after the school has met specific requirements.


query: how many subscribers does consumer reports have

pos: Consumer Reports Releases New Guidelines for Arsenic in Rice and Grains Founded in 1936, Consumer Reports has over 8 million subscribers to its magazine, website and other publications. Its advocacy division, Consumers Union, works for health reform, food and product safety, financial reform, and other consumer issues in Washington, D.C., the states, and in the marketplace.

neg: - Consumer Lab claims to be working for the public; similar to Consumer Reports. It tests the concentration and purity of supplements, and it then reports its findings to paying customers. Individuals who want to know its results must subscribe to Consumer Lab for $30 a year, when we last checked pricing. In addition to getting money from the consumers, it also gets money from the supplement companies themselves. Companies pay them thousands of dollars for favorable product analysis and reviews.

neg: - 4 LIST OF CONSUMER REPORTING COMPANIES Introduction Below is a list of consumer reporting companies updated for 2016.1 Consumer reporting companies collect information and provide reports to other companies about you. These companies use these reports to inform decisions about providing you with credit, employment,

neg: Amazon Says It Has At Least 20 Million Prime Members Amazon has confirmed that it has at least 20 million subscribers to its Prime service, Ben Schachter at Macquarie reports in a new note. Amazon had been hammered by the press for never giving out specific data on its Prime membership. It's still not being specific, but Schachter says Amazon confirmed that it has over 20 million users.

neg: Top 10 Most Popular Magazines in US Reader’s Digest is a general interest family magazine, which is published ten times annually. Global edition of the magazine is read by an additional 40 million readers in over 70 countries of the world with editions in more than 21 languages.

neg: Turnerâs Adult Swim Block Expands To 8 PM Related: Adult Swim’s ‘The Eric Andre Show’ Renewed For Third Season. The new 8-9 hour of Adult Swim will kick off with back-to-back reruns of King of the Hill, leading to The Cleveland Show reruns at 9 PM.

neg: CheckPeople.com Reviews Or you can choose to pay a subscription fee and receive unlimited reports. A one month subscription costs $24.95, while a three month subscription costs $14.95 per month and a six month subscription costs $10.95 per month. While you are a subscriber, you can access any number and any type of reports you choose.

neg: - 717 reviews for Consumer Priority Service, rated 5 stars. Read real customer ratings and reviews or write your own. We have detected that javascript is currently disabled.

neg: - Consumer Electronics Global Briefings. This subscription includes every Global Briefing published in the last year and in the next 12 months. It also gives you global and regional market size and share statistics, profiles of the top global companies and articles on industry trends.

neg: Fine Brothers The Fine Brothers have been creating content online since 2004. They are behind their company, Fine Brothers Entertainment, a full service production company of digital series, television shows, and feature films. The Fine Brothers channel has over 3 billion views and has peaked at over 14 million subscribers. However, due to a controversy over an attempt to license and trademark the term React, as well as the names of their series, the Fine Brothers' channels lost hundreds of thousands of subscribers in early 2016.

neg: Behind the Timesâ surge to 2.5 million subscribers The Times already allows many of its subscribers to “share” their subscriptions through “All Digital Access.” My sense is that, in one form or another, some number of the Times’ now 2.5 million paying subscribers may warm – this year – to the notion of paying for another subscription for a friend, a relative, an associate – or maybe their favorite Trump supporter.

neg: Using  { Fields } in Microsoft Word When you create a new document, spreadsheet, or presentation, it’ll be named “Untitled document (or spreadsheet, or presentation)” by default. To rename the file: 1  Click the name at the top of the file. 2  Type the new name. 3  Press Enter.hen you create a new document, spreadsheet, or presentation, it’ll be named “Untitled document (or spreadsheet, or presentation)” by default. To rename the file: 1  Click the name at the top of the file. 2  Type the new name. 3  Press Enter.

neg: âChange is hardâ: Consumer Reports restructures to survive in the digital era A memo to Consumer Reports top managers in February of 2012 was blunt: “CR is not growing revenues or subscribers, and we are losing money. We must right the ship.”. The ship began veering off course in 2011 after many blockbuster years. Consumer Reports and Consumers Union, the policy and action division of the magazine, showed a hefty profit of $21,414,103 for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2008.

neg: Understand how to handle information in social care settings Our secure communication portal is solely for sending/receiving documents, with sensitive personal information, to Early Warning Consumer Services. The portal is not monitored for questions/comments. If you have a question/comment about your consumer report, please call us at 1.800.325.7775.

neg: Nonprofit Organizations Testing products since 1936, Consumer Reports is an expert, independent, nonprofit organization whose mission is to work for a fair, just, and safe marketplace for all consumers and to empower consumers to protect themselves.

neg: - 2009 Annual Auto Issue reports on how used cars are holding up YONKERS, NY — Value-minded consumers know that buying a reliable used car is often the best choice, but that finding one takes research. To help simplify the process, Consumer Reports has identified the most and least reliable used cars for 10 years – from model years 1999 to 2008 – in the magazine’s 2009 Annual Auto Issue. Reliability data was compiled from the magazine’s Annual Auto Survey, which generated responses about more than 1.4 million new and used vehicles. Consumer Reports identifies the most reliable used vehicles in its “Best of the Best” list, which

neg: Amazon: Nearly 20 Years In Business And It Still Doesn't Make Money, But Investors Don't Seem To Care But the number of Amazon Prime customers is growing. According to a recent survey of 300 Amazon customers by Consumer Intelligence Research Partners (CIRP), Prime had 16.7 million members at the end of September, or 40 percent of Amazon’s customers, up from 9.7 million the year before.

neg: Online Product Research 58% of Americans have researched a product or service online. Nearly six-in-ten adults (58%) have done research online about the products and services they buy, and about a quarter (24%) have posted comments or reviews online about the things they buy. On a typical day, 21% of adults search for product information online. This is an increase from 15% in 2007 and 9% in 2004.

neg: 1-Year Consumer Reports Magazine Subscription EXPIRED Consumer Reports offers a 1-Year Magazine Subscription for $12. Thanks srowe18. Note: The subscription will continue beyond the 12-month period unless you cancel. Your subscription will renew automatically at the end of its term on an annual (13 issues) basis at the price then in effect, unless you tell us to stop.

neg: - Consumer Reports On Health Magazine Subscription. Consumer Reports on Health magazine is easy to read, carefully researched facts and advice on nutrition, fitness, medication, ailments, illnesses, and medical procedures. Health news you can use to protect and improve your health.

neg: Consumer Research Analysis This type of consumer research analysis is called market segmentation. For example, through consumer research analysis, a software company may discover that their most loyal customers are 25- to 34-year-old professionals with household incomes over $75,000.

neg: U.S. Consumer Confidence Just Hit Its Highest Level in Almost 17 Years U.S. consumer confidence rose more than expected in October to the highest in almost 17 years as Americans grew more confident about the economy and job market, according to figures Tuesday from the New York-based Conference Board.

neg: - The rank is based on the number of problems per 100 vehicles and ranges from 95 problems for Lexus vehicles to 208 for Dodge. This year, the study covered 32 brands. Consumer Reports, part of a non-profit consumer research company, releases another important measure of car quality.

neg: - By solely focusing on the needs of consumers now and in the future, Consumer Reports serves as the gold standard for information and advocacy. Ultimately, our success lies in being a voice for—and giving a voice to—consumers. Connect with us to share your feedback on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube.

neg: How many people subscribe to the ESPN Insider? Print subscribers notwithstanding, the Insider service accounted for approximately 400,000 unique subscribers, a comparable number to The New York Times’ 530,000 digital subscribers.

neg: - How Long Before That Debt Falls Off My Credit Report? The Future of Consumerist Over the last twelve years, Consumerist has been a steadfast proponent and voice on behalf of consumers, from exposing shady practices by secretive cable companies to pushing for action against dodgy payday lenders.