query: what is the function of topoisomerase?

pos: Type II topoisomerase Type IIA topoisomerases are essential in the separation of entangled daughter strands during replication. This function is believed to be performed by topoisomerase II in eukaryotes and by topoisomerase IV in prokaryotes. Failure to separate these strands leads to cell death.

neg: What type of linkage holds together the monomers of DNA????? Crystal structures of several type IA enzymes in the absence of DNA have been determined, including a 67 kDa N-terminal fragment of E. coli topoisomerase I 5, E. coli topoisomerase III 6, Thermotoga maritima topoisomerase I 7, and Archaeoglobus fulgidus reverse gyrase 8.

neg: What Is the Function of the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum? Quick Answer. The duties of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum vary depending on the type of cell, but one of the most important functions of this cellular structure is the synthesis of phospholipids and cholesterol.

neg: Werner syndrome helicase Helicase enzymes are also critical for making a blueprint of a gene for protein production, a process called transcription. Further evidence suggests that Werner protein plays a critical role in repairing DNA.

neg: - Biotechnology Index Glossary Reverse Transcriptases Reverse transcriptase is a common name for an enzyme that functions as a RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. They are encoded by retroviruses, where they copy the viral RNA genome into DNA prior to its integration into host cells.

neg: What is the function of ribosomes? The primary function of Ribosomes is to read and translate the cell's genetic code, then reproduce (replicate) the proteins that the code represents. Without the ribosomes this coded message could not be read or replicated.ibosomes are used in the synthesis of proteins and enzymes required by the cells for various purposes. Most of our cellular chemical reactions are enhanced (catalyzed) by enzymes, in order for the cells to function properly. Ribosomes make proteins for use in the cell and for export.

neg: What is the purpose of reverse transcriptase? Confidence votes 6. Reverse transcriptase is the viral enzyme responsible for making a DNA copy of the RNA genome from a retrovirus. As such, it is technically known as an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase.This is opposite to the usual flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.onfidence votes 6. Reverse transcriptase is the viral enzyme responsible for making a DNA copy of the RNA genome from a retrovirus. As such, it is technically known as an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase.

neg: Type II topoisomerase There are two subclasses of type II topoisomerases, type IIA and IIB. 1  Type IIA topoisomerases include the enzymes DNA gyrase, eukaryotic topoisomerase II (topo II), and bacterial topoisomerase IV (topo IV). 2  These enzymes span all domains of life and are essential for function.

neg: Translations for dna gyrase DNA gyrase is a type II topoisomerase that introduces negative supercoils into DNA by looping the template so as to form a crossing, then cutting one of the double helices and passing the other through it before releasing the break, changing the linking number by two in each enzymatic step. bacterial DNA topoisomerase II that catalyzes ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands. Gyrase binds to DNA as a heterotetramer consisting two A and two B subunits.

neg: Reverse Transcriptase Each of these activities is required during the process of reverse transcription to convert the single-stranded RNA genome into a double DNA copy, which in turn becomes integrated into the host chromosome of the infected cell catalyzed by a second pol gene-encoded enzyme, called integrase.everse Transcriptase. Reverse transcriptase catalyzes the formation of double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from a single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) genome.

neg: - DNA gyrase: structure and function. Reece RJ(1), Maxwell A. Author information: (1)Department of Biochemistry, University of Leicester, UK. DNA gyrase is an essential bacterial enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent negative super-coiling of double-stranded closed-circular DNA.Gyrase belongs to a class of enzymes known as topoisomerases that are involved in the control of topological transitions of DNA.n addition, much attention has been focused on DNA gyrase as the intracellular target of a number of antibacterial agents as a paradigm for other DNA topoisomerases. In this review we summarize the current knowledge concerning DNA gyrase by addressing a wide range of aspects of the study of this enzyme.

neg: - [Molecular determinants of response to topoisomerase II inhibitors]. [Article in French] Lansiaux A(1), Pourquier P. Author information: (1)Centre Oscar Lambret, Université Lille Nord de France. a-Lansiaux@o-lambret.fr

neg: What is a telomere? 1 However, because the ends are protected by telomeres, the only part of the chromosome that is lost, is the telomere, and the DNA is left undamaged. 2  Without telomeres, important DNA would be lost every time a cell divides (usually about 50 to 70 times). Telomerase is an enzyme that adds the TTAGGG telomere sequence to the ends of chromosomes. 2  Telomerase is only found in very low concentrations in our somatic cells. 3  Because these cells do not regularly use telomerase they age leading to a reduction in normal function.

neg: Why are cancer cells immortal? Telomerase, also called terminal transferase, is a ribonucleoprotein that adds a species-dependent telomere repeat sequence to the 3' end of telomeres. A telomere is a region of repetitive sequences at each end of eukaryotic chromosomes in most eukaryotes.

neg: (2) What are Retroviruses? Elongation of DNA. 1  The elongation of DNA begins with topoisomerase and helicase unwinding the double helix structure of DNA. 2  This is accomplished by breaking the hydrogen bonds that hold together the nucleotide bases that are protected on the inside of the structure.

neg: - E.coli topoisomerase I breaks single-stranded homopolymeric oligonucleotides of dA, dT, and a lesser extent dC at the same time (2). The enzyme attaches at +1 position and prefer a C residue 4 bases 5' to the break site, -4 position (2).

neg: - The ubiquitous O 6 -meG-DNA-methyltransferases directly revert DNA-base damage. They transfer the methyl group from the main mutagenic DNA lesion O 6 -meG and the minor lesion O 4 -meT to a nucleophilic Cys residue in the active site of the protein.

neg: DNA Topoisomerase Accessing DNA. During transcription and DNA replication, the DNA needs to be unwound in order for the transcription/replication machinery to gain access to the DNA so it can be copied or replicate, respectively. Topoisomerase I can make single-stranded breaks to allow these processes to proceed..

neg: Topoisomerase inhibitor (June 2011). Topoisomerase inhibitors are agents designed to interfere with the action of topoisomerase enzymes (topoisomerase I and II), which are enzymes that control the changes in DNA structure by catalyzing the breaking and rejoining of the phosphodiester backbone of DNA strands during the normal cell cycle.opoisomerase inhibitors are often divided according to which type of enzyme it inhibits. 1  Topoisomerase I inhibitors: irinotecan, topotecan, camptothecin and lamellarin D all target type IB topoisomerases,

neg: - However, these. compounds do not simply eliminate topoisomerase function: trapping of gyrase and topoisomerase IV on DNA probably. leads to the lethal release of double-strand DNA breaks. For three decades, the quinolones have been used for a. variety of physiological studies, serving as convenient inhibitors.

neg: - Helicase is used to open the hydrogen bonds that connect the two strands. However, this causes a tension to form in the str…ands (like a wind up toy) so some of it needs to be released. This is done by topoisomerase, which cuts the strands, lets them spin out some of the tension and attaches the DNA back together again.

neg: - Now, it's time to recap what we have learned about DNA ligase. You should now know that DNA ligase is an enzyme that functions during DNA replication and DNA repair. It functions by filling in the gaps in DNA that are created when DNA is synthesized. It uses the template strand in order to know which DNA nucleotides to fill in on the DNA strand.

neg: Answer hint 3 what is the function of single strand ANSWER: Hint 3. What is the function of single-strand binding proteins? Which of the following statements correctly describes the role of single-strand binding proteins in DNA replication? ANSWER: Topoisomerase breaks covalent bonds in the backbones of both parental strands.

neg: DNA Gyrase in Eukaryotes DNA gyrase belongs to a class of enzymes called DNA topoisomerases, the class of DNA enzymes that are responsible for aiding the winding and unwinding of DNA supercoiled helices. Supercoiled helices occur when DNA strands are wound too tightly (positive supercoils) or not wound tightly enough (negative supercoils).

neg: How does reverse transcriptase work? Do humans make it? If a prokaryotic cell transcribes a section of its? Best Answer: Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that is found in primarily in retroviruses, though it can also be found in eukaryotes or prokaryotes. Something similar to reverse transcriptase is a telomerase, which carries its own RNA template to form DNA.everse transcriptase, however, works by replicating a strand of complimentary DNA from a single strand of RNA. In retroviruses, where reverse transcriptase has been well studied, the DNA is then incorporated into the host.


query: which nationalities migrated to uk in 2016

pos: - Rush for dual-nationality passports as EU migrants fear Brexit. From work permits to healthcare, pensions to tax, EU citizens in UK and Britons in Europe worry they could be in a precarious position after 2016’s referendum.erman national Stephanie Zihms expects to take the Life in the UK test soon. In fact, the practical consequences of a Brexit for the approximately 2.4 million EU citizens in Britain and nearly 2 million Britons estimated to be living on the continent are not yet clear.

neg: Muslims in UK top 3 million for first time... with over 50% born outside Britain: Number in country doubles in a decade as immigration and birth rates soar Muslims in UK top 3 million for first time... with over 50% born outside Britain: Number in country doubles in a decade as immigration and birth rates soar. England is home to more than three million Muslims for the first time ever, new figures show.

neg: UK's ethnic minority numbers 'to rise to 20% by 2051' Ethnic minorities are set to make up a fifth of the UK population in 40 years, a University of Leeds study predicts. It says the proportion of black, Asian and other ethnic minorities will rise from 8% of the population, as recorded in the 2001 census, to 20% by 2051.

neg: British Pakistanis British Pakistanis (Urdu: پاکستانی نژاد برطانوی ; also known as Pakistani British people or Pakistani Britons) are citizens or residents of the United Kingdom whose ancestral roots lie in Pakistan. This includes people born in the UK who are of Pakistani descent, and Pakistani-born people who have migrated to the UK.The majority of British Pakistanis originate from the Azad Kashmir and Punjab regions, with a smaller number from other parts of Pakistan including Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan.his includes people born in the UK who are of Pakistani descent, and Pakistani-born people who have migrated to the UK. The majority of British Pakistanis originate from the Azad Kashmir and Punjab regions, with a smaller number from other parts of Pakistan including Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan.

neg: More than 700,000 refugees have entered EU in 2015, border agency says More than 700,000 refugees have entered EU in 2015, border agency says. In September alone, 170,000 people were detected entering bloc, as Europe faces its biggest refugee crisis since WWII. October 13, 2015 8:44AM ET.

neg: Immigration in Canada In 1971, for the first time in Canadian history, the majority of those immigrating into Canada were of non-European ancestry. This has been the case every year since. As a result, Canada is not just a multicultural society, it is also a multiracial society to a degree unimaginable to earlier generations of Canadians.

neg: Over a third of babies born in the UK are no longer white British: More than 10% come from other Caucasian backgrounds mirroring increased migration from Europe The usual figure is the count of babies born to mothers who were themselves born abroad, and who are regarded by the ONS as immigrants. In 2014, some 27 per cent of babies in Britain had foreign-born mothers, up from 26.5 per cent the year before.

neg: Other European nationals You can apply for lettings in the private rented sector but from February 2016 in England all those applying for tenancies are the subject of 'right to rent' checks. Even though your right to rent is automatic if you are an EEA national, you will still be asked to prove your nationality (see above).

neg: - The proportion of the population who reported more than one ancestry increased from 22% in 2001 to 35% in 2006. For those who reported Australian ancestry, the second ancestries reported were mainly English (17% of the total Australian ancestry group), Scottish (4%) and Irish (3%).ustralian residents who were previously nationals of the United Kingdom accounted for the largest group (21%) among the 103,350 people granted Australian citizenship in 2005-06 (table 14.41). This is consistent with the large numbers of United Kingdom-born people resident in Australia.

neg: Primary History The last Roman soldiers left Britain in AD 410, and then new people came in ships across the North Sea. Historians call them Anglo-Saxons. The new settlers were a mixture of people from north Germany, Denmark and northern Holland.

neg: Overview You may also need a visa to come into or travel through the UK, depending on your nationality. There will be no change to the rights and status of EU nationals living in the UK, nor UK nationals living in the EU, while the UK remains in the EU. What you can bring with you depends on where you’re travelling from.

neg: - The people of Wales are descended from many ethnic groups, including the original Britons and other population groups including the Celts, Romans and Scandinavians. Around three quarters of the 2.94 million population are concentrated around the large cities and mining valleys of the south east of the country.

neg: Asian people Despite there being a strong presence of East Asians in the United Kingdom there are considerably more South Asians, for example the 2001 Census recorded 1.05 million people of Indian origin and 247,000 of Chinese origin in the UK.

neg: - UK Citizenship, or Naturalisation, entitles you to a life in Britain, a British passport, unrestricted entry to the UK, and free movement within the European Union (EU).It is possible to apply for UK Citizenship after being granted Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).

neg: Average migrant worker earns more a year in the UK than British-born - especially if they are childless The average earnings of many immigrants from outside Europe have overtaken those of people born in Britain. Research shows that among couples or adults without children, those from beyond Europe’s borders are enjoying the higher standard of living.

neg: Were there refugees from Ireland to the United Kingdom between 1916-1948? I ask because my granddad may have fled the Irish Civil War. Tens of thousands of people emigrated to the UK from Ireland during this period for a variety of reasons. You mention as a ‘refugee’ from the Civil War or its aftermath and there were many people of protestant backgrounds who left Ireland because they did not believe the new Free State would be a tolerant or safe place for them to remain.

neg: Nationality wise population in Seven Emirates of UAE UAE Population by Nationality – Country wise – 2016. As evident from the above data, UAE is home to 2.6 million Indians, 1.2million Pakistanis followed by the UAE population which is at 1 million. Followed by Bangladeshis at 700K and Philipinos at 525K. More than 50% of people come from South Asia.

neg: - I don't know if this was as common elsewhere in Europe. Britain welcomed over 500,000 Polish immigrants directly after the second world war, and between 1945 and 1961, around 500,000 West Indian immigrants came to Britain (and this is without factoring in migration from Ireland or the Indian sub-continent).

neg: - UK universities want new immigration policy for international students. The most recent figures on international students in the UK showed a worrying decline in the number of new international enrolments over recent years.

neg: - In The News Today. 1  UK Prime Minister Theresa May will trigger Article 50, the formal process for Britain to leave the EU, on March 29. 2  Russia is testing the limits of what other countries will tolerate as acts of war with its aggressive hacking.

neg: - However the British government has under the special circumstance of Hong Kong's political reality, granted 3.4 million Hong Kong people a new creation of nationality known as British National, which is established in accordance to the Hong Kong Act 1985.

neg: High Commission of Jamaica, London In the post-war era, there was mass migration from Jamaica due labour shortages in the 'motherland', with the first arrivals aboard MV Empire Windrush, bringing almost 500 Jamaicans to Britain. Waves of Jamaicans later emigrated to the United Kingdom for economic and educational reasons.

neg: Gypsies, Roma, Travellers: An Animated History They can include Romanichals in England; Kalé in Wales and Finland; Travellers in Ireland (who are not Roma), Scotland, Sweden, and Norway; Manouche from France; Gitano from Spain; Sinti from Germany, Poland, Austria, and Italy; Ashakli from Kosovo; Egyptians from Albania; Beyash from Croatia; Romanlar from Turkey; Domari from Palestine and Egypt; ...

neg: Islam: Muslim Population, Worldwide In January 2016 new population figures were released that placed the Muslim population of the United Kingdom at over 3 million for the first time in history. One out of every twenty people living in the United Kingdom in 2016 subscribes to the Muslim faith, according to the Muslim Council of Britain.

neg: 'People fear a Cyprus-style grab': Expat exodus from Spain as deadline for Britons to declare property and savings at home arrives The information given out by the Spanish Government has been very poor and sometimes innacurate and misleading, and it appears that rules have been changing.’. ‘It's sending expats returning to the UK in droves. Many people are putting their houses on the market or dropping the prices.

neg: - Early emigration. The Irish were by far the largest group of immigrants to settle in Scotland. With fares from as little as 6d for a deck passage from Ireland to Greenock, emigration to Scotland was a regular feature of Irish life before 1830. In the 1820s, 6000–8000 Irish per year were making the harvest migration.By the 1840s this had grown to 25,000 over the agricultural season.etween 1841 and 1851 the Irish population of Scotland increased by 90%. As the century progressed the numbers of Irish immigrants dwindled to 3.7% in 1911, or 174,715; the respective figures for England and Wales were 1%, or 395,325.


query: what is made in the third stage of blood coagulation

pos: Hemostasis 3. Blood coagulation-Clots form upon the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, and its addition to the platelet plug (secondary hemostasis). Coagulation: The third and final step in this rapid response reinforces the platelet plug.

neg: - FIG. 1 shows the effect of hyaluronic acid sulfated with 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, and 3.5 SO 3 groups per repetitive unit on whole blood clotting time (WBCT) and thrombin time (TT).

neg: Heroin Addiction Treatment: Heroin Addiction Treatment Success Rates, Types of Treatment, and Statistics. There was little difference in the treatment outcomes of those taking high-dose methadone or burprenorphine, with heroin addiction treatment success rates ranging from 72.7 percent for those in the methadone group to 20 percent for those patients on a low-dose of methadone.

neg: Tissue factor F3 coagulation factor III, tissue factor [ (human)] Summary. This gene encodes coagulation factor III which is a cell surface glycoprotein. This factor enables cells to initiate the blood coagulation cascades, and it functions as the high-affinity receptor for the coagulation factor VII. The resulting complex provides a catalytic event that is responsible for initiation of the coagulation protease cascades by specific limited proteolysis.

neg: What are 3 formed elements in the blood? And % Describe the 3 stages of hemostasis. 1)The vascular Phase: A cut triggers immediate vascular spasm that lasts 30 mins 2)The platelet Phase: begins within 15 seconds after injury 3) The coagulation phase: Begins 30 seconds or more after the injury (Blood Clotting).   . They would do it to improve his performance.

neg: - There are 13 blood clotting proteins (coagulation factor) found in the blood. They are designated by Roman Numerals I through XIII. When a blood vessel is damaged, these clotting factors are switched on in a certain order (Blood Clotting Cascade) [link to coagulation page] and work to form a clot.

neg: - 1 Plasma is composed of 90 percent water with antibodies, coagulation factors, and other substances such as electrolytes, lipids, and proteins required for maintaining the body.  The removal of coagulation factors from plasma leaves a fluid similar to interstitial fluid, known as serum.

neg: - Prothrombin, or factor II, is the precursor of thrombin; as such, it plays a key role in the balance between procoagulation and anticoagulation. A prothrombin genetic variant known as 20210G A is associated with elevated levels of prothrombin and with thrombophilia.

neg: Managing Mood with Mandalas Managing Mood with Mandalas. A mandala is a sacred circle that has been used since ancient times as a healing and meditation tool. Psychoanalysts have viewed the mandala as the utlimate symbol of the unconscious self. Art therapist, Joan Kellogg, believed that our attraction to particular shapes and colors found in mandalas, represent our current physical and emotional condition.

neg: coagulation factors 1 The prothrombin or vitamin K–dependent group includes factors II, VII, IX, and X. 2  The fibrinogen group includes factors I, V, VIII, and XIII. 3  They are the most labile of the factors and are consumed during the coagulation process.

neg: - THROMBATE III. [Antithrombin III (Human)] for IV Injection. THROMBATE III, Antithrombin III (Human), is a sterile, non-pyrogenic concentrate of human antithrombin III (AT) in lyophilized powder form for reconstitution for intravenous injection.

neg: - Steps of Coagulation (Blood Clotting): 1  When the lining of a blood vessel is damaged (by an injury/lesion/wound/cut), the blood vessels get contracted to stop bleeding. 2  Small blood cells (called platelets) immediately form a plug at the site of the injury to prevent blood from bleeding out of the injured blood vessel.

neg: Coagulase However it is now known that not all S. aureus are coagulase-positive. It is also produced by Yersinia pestis. Coagulase reacts with prothrombin in the blood. The resulting complex is called staphylothrombin, which enables the enzyme protease to convert fibrinogen, a plasma protein produced by the liver, to fibrin.t is also produced by Yersinia pestis. Coagulase reacts with prothrombin in the blood. The resulting complex is called staphylothrombin, which enables the enzyme protease to convert fibrinogen, a plasma protein produced by the liver, to fibrin.

neg: coagulation Factor II is a glycoprotein present in the plasma that is converted into thrombin in the common pathway of coagulation; deficiency is called hypoprothrombinemia. Called also prothrombin. Factor III is involved in the extrinsic pathway of coagulation, activating factor X; called also tissue thromboplastin or factor.

neg: Thrombus Not to be confused with Embolism. A thrombus, or colloquially a blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis. There are two components to a thrombus: aggregated platelets that form a platelet plug, and a mesh of cross-linked fibrin protein.The substance making up a thrombus is sometimes called cruor.latelet activation can occur through different mechanisms such as a vessel wall breach that exposes collagen, or tissue factor encryption. The platelet activation causes a cascade of further platelet activation, eventually causing the formation of the thrombus.

neg: Coagulation Disorders of coagulation are disease states which can result in bleeding (hemorrhage or bruising) or obstructive clotting (thrombosis). Coagulation is highly conserved throughout biology; in all mammals, coagulation involves both a cellular (platelet) and a protein (coagulation factor) component.xposure of blood to the space under the endothelium initiates two processes: changes in platelets, and the exposure of subendothilial tissue factor to plasma Factor VII, which ultimately leads to fibrin formation. Platelets immediately form a plug at the site of injury; this is called primary hemostasis.

neg: - This sealant is made from two blood proteins that naturally cause blood to clot when they react together. Name these two proteins. Based on the description of the roles of various proteins in the clotting process, the two blood proteins are thrombin and fibrinogen.

neg: - The Blood Coagulation Process. 1  The coagulation factors (proteins) are manufactured by the liver. 2  Ionized calcium (Ca++) is available in the blood and from intracellular sources. 3  Phospholipids are prominent components of cellular and platelet membranes.oagulation can be initiated by either of two distinct pathways. 1  The Intrinsic pathway can be initiated by events that take place within the lumen of blood vessels. 2  The Intrinsic pathway requires only elements (clotting factors, Ca++, platelet surface etc.) found within, or intrinsic to the vascular system.

neg: Factor X The result is a Factor VIIa/TF complex which catalyzes the activation of Factor X and Factor IX. Factor Xa formed on the surface of the TF-bearing cell interacts with Factor Va to form the prothrombinase complex which generates small amounts of thrombin on the surface of TF-bearing cells.

neg: Factor X Factor Xa is the activated form of the coagulation factor thrombokinase, known eponymously as Stuart-Prower factor. Factor X is an enzyme, a serine endopeptidase, which plays a key role at several stages of the coagulation system. Factor X is synthesized in the liver.

neg: Coagulation Exposure of blood to the space under the endothelium initiates two processes: changes in platelets, and the exposure of subendothilial tissue factor to plasma Factor VII, which ultimately leads to fibrin formation. Platelets immediately form a plug at the site of injury; this is called primary hemostasis.

neg: - Coagulation can be initiated by either of two distinct pathways. 1  The Intrinsic pathway can be initiated by events that take place within the lumen of blood vessels. 2  The Intrinsic pathway requires only elements (clotting factors, Ca++, platelet surface etc.) found within, or intrinsic to the vascular system. The Extrinsic pathway is the other route to coagulation. 2  It requires Tissue Factor (tissue thromboplastin), a substance which is extrinsic to, or not normally circulating in the vessel. 3  Tissue Factor is released when the vessel wall is ruptured.

neg: How the Body Works : Blood Clotting Blood Clotting. Blood clotting takes place in a sequential process to prevent excessive blood loss from a wound. Normally, circulating blood contains red cells, platelets, plasma-clotting factors and fibrinogen, a soluble protein. Tissue-clotting factors lie trapped within cells surrounding each blood vessel.

neg: - The process of coagulation occurs as a sequential results of a complex cascade involving platelets and numerous clotting factors (enzymes /proteins); however, there are three main pathways in which this system is activated.

neg: Clotting Factors List â Names, Numbers and Actions (Functions) Hemostasis is the body’s mechanism to stop blood loss. It is made up of several mechanisms with the coagulation phase involving the clotting factors and the formation of a blood clot. The series of reactions whereby one clotting factor activates the next is known as the coagulation cascade.

neg: Thrombus Formation IIIâActivation of Coagulation Cascade The coagulant activity of Factor VII, the major plasma component of the extrinsic pathway, is increased by Factor IXa of Factor XIIa of the contact system. These events take only about 15 seconds. The intrinsic pathway can be viewed as coagulation initiated by components entirely contained within the vasculature. This pathway results in the activation of Factor IX by Factor XIa, providing a pathway independent of Factor VII for blood coagulation.


query: where are sca

pos: Society for Creative Anachronism The twenty SCA Kingdoms and the geographic areas they cover are (in order of founding) 1  The West Kingdom was created when the Society originated in 1966. It currently includes Northern California, most of Nevada, and Alaska, as well as Japan, Korea, and the Pacific Rim (excluding Australia and New Zealand).

neg: How long does it take for s sunburn to go away? and how can i like treat it? For that you do NOT want to put any gel, cream, or anything on it as it can lead to infection. For 2nd degree your best bet is to use something like Lanacaine spray as it numbs the pain and is a disinfectent. 2nd degree sunburn can last about 2 weeks.

neg: - Regional airport (mainly domestic flights from/ to Havana) serving the Manzanillo-Sierra Maestra area in the province of Granma. Santiago de Cuba - Antonio Maceo International (SCU) Antonio Maceo Airport is the international airport of Santiago de Cuba, handling domestic, regional and international flights.

neg: SAUGATUCK CENTER FOR THE ARTS INC Because Saugatuck is a tourist destination we also welcome guests from across the U.S. and around the world. This year we'll welcome more than 28,000 visitors to the SCA!

neg: - Soka University of America. Coordinates: 33°33′17″N 117°44′07″W / 33.554722°N 117.735361°W / 33.554722; -117.735361. Soka University of America (SUA) is a four-year liberal arts university located in Aliso Viejo, California, the United States.

neg: The Jewish Floridian Registration is now open for the 2016 SCCA National Convention to be held January 21-23rd at the South Point Hotel and Casino in fabulous Las Vegas! This year’s convention is made up of three key components, the Annual ...Read more.

neg: Sudden Cardiac Arrest in the Young What is sudden cardiac arrest? Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a condition in which the heartbeat stops abruptly and unexpectedly. This usually is caused by ventricular fibrillation (VF), an abnormality in the heart's electrical system. When this happens, blood stops flowing to the brain the heart and the rest of the body, and the person collapses.

neg: Housing Authority of Anderson The Housing Authority of Anderson is a Section 8 and Public Housing public housing agency in Anderson, South Carolina. The Housing Authority of Anderson serves Anderson. The Housing Authority of Anderson (HAA) is currently accepting Public Housing waiting list applications for families.

neg: Photosynthesis the biochemical process that uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose grana stacks of thylakoid disks that contain chlorophyll and are the site of the light dependent stage.

neg: - Fun Rock & Run 5K at SCC. Join your friends on Saturday, October 14 for a chip-timed 5K trail run set to begin on the SCC Athletic Field and go through the Southern Pines Reservoir Park Trail. The run begins at 10 Read more. MORE INFO

neg: Civilian Conservation Corps SCA’s mission is to build the next generation of conservation leaders and inspire lifelong stewardship of the environment and communities by engaging young people in hands-on service to the land. Skip to main content

neg: - Skara Brae /ˈskaerə ˈskærə/ ˈbreɪ is a-stone Built neolithic, settlement located on The bay Of skaill on the west coast Of, mainland the largest island in The orkney archipelago Of. scotlandkara Brae's people were makers and users of grooved ware, a distinctive style of pottery that appeared in northern Scotland not long before the establishment of the village. The houses used earth sheltering, being sunk into the ground.

neg: Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference. The Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference (SCAC), founded in 1962, is an athletic conference which competes in the NCAA's Division III. Member institutions are located in Colorado, Louisiana, and Texas.

neg: - SCS may stand for: 1  St. Christopher's School (Harare), an independent, co-educational, day school in Harare, Zimbabwe. 2  St. Columba's School, Delhi, a Catholic boys school in India.  St. Crispin's Senior Secondary School, an Indian school in Gurgaon, Haryana.

neg: - Source: Studies in Avian Biology. 21: 8-17. Description: The 78,000-ha Savannah River Site, which is located in the Upper Coastal Plain of South Carolina along the Savannah River, was established as a nuclear production facility in 1951 by the Atomic Energy Commission.

neg: - The Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) is an Indian bar association, comprising the practising lawyers of the Supreme Court of India.[1][2] Rupinder Singh Suri is the current president of the association.[3][4]

neg: - SMA Abbreviation for: scala media area severe malarial anaemia shape memory alloys simultaneous multichannel autoanalyser smooth muscle actin smooth muscle antibody smooth muscle antigen Snow Mountain Agent somatomedin a somatomedin activity spinal muscle atrophy spiral modiolar artery spontaneous motor activity superior mesenteric artery

neg: Latta, South Carolina Latta, South Carolina. South Carolina Dillon County Latta Latta is located in Dillon County where SC 917 crosses US 301. The Dillon County Museum, considered one of the best small-town museums in the state, is located in Latta. Here, visitors gain a glimpse of rural life in Dillon County at the turn of the 20th century through documents, photographs, artifacts, and memorabilia. Dillon is the largest city near Latta.

neg: South Carolina South Carolina /ˌsaʊθ kærəˈlaɪnə/ is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. The state is bordered to the north by North Carolina, to the south and west by Georgia across the Savannah River, and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean. South Carolina was the first state to ratify the Articles of Confederation and the eighth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on May 23, 1788. South Carolina became the first state to vote to secede from the Union on December 20, 1860.

neg: Isca Augusta Isca, variously specified as Isca Augusta or Isca Silurum, was the site of a Roman legionary fortress and settlement or vicus, the remains of which lie beneath parts of the present-day suburban village of Caerleon to the north of the city of Newport in South Wales.sca was founded in AD 74 or 75 during the final campaigns by Governor Sextus Julius Frontinus against the fierce native tribes of western Britain, notably the Silures in South Wales who had resisted the Romans’ advance for over a generation.

neg: Schengen Area Countries List Schengen Area is comprised of twenty-two European Union member states as well as four European Free Trade Association member states (EFTA is an association of ten Fair Trade importers in nine European countries (Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom).

neg: - Sca average salary is  $44,257, median salary is $41,454 with a salary range from $37,856 to $68,037. Sca salaries are collected from government agencies and companies.

neg: What is Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA)? SCA can happen when your heart starts beating dangerously fast and quivering, and cannot pump blood and oxygen effectively to your brain and body. Sudden cardiac arrest is not a heart attack. A heart attack results from a blockage in one or more of the heart’s arteries — a plumbing problem. SCA is an electrical problem, which causes the heart to stop pumping blood. Some people are at higher risk of SCA than others. Risk factors include:

neg: - Area A includes - Metropolitan Councils: City of Cape Town, Greater East Rand Metro, City of Johannesburg, Tshwane and Nelson Mandela. Local Council: Emfuleni, Merafong, Mogale City, Metsimaholo, Randfontein, Stellenbosch, Westonaria.

neg: Burbank, California Southern California Association of Governments’ (SCAG) Regional Council. includes 69 districts which represent 191 cities in the SCAG region. SCAG Regional Council District 40 includes El Segundo, Hermosa Beach, Lawndale, Manhattan Beach,

neg: Basal Bolus - Basal Bolus Injection Regimen Basal Bolus - Basal Bolus Injection Regimen. A basal-bolus injection regimen involves taking a number of injections through the day. A basal-bolus regimen, which includes an injection at each meal, attempts to roughly emulate how a non-diabetic person’s body delivers insulin.


query: what is towing service

pos: - Definition of TOWING SERVICE: the service used to bring a boat to port who cannot get there under its own power or aid a vessel in reaching port sooner. The Law Dictionary Featuring Black's Law Dictionary Free Online Legal Dictionary 2nd Ed.

neg: Towing Leave it to the experts on this task to keep you secure down the road! Dinghy Towing. Dinghy towing or towing your vehicle behind your motorcoach with all four wheels on the ground is by far the safest and most convenient way to bring your passenger car, truck or SUV.

neg: - Towing & labor insurance doesn't cost much, and it will give you additional protection when you need it. Towing & labor coverage includes 1  : Towing. 2  Tire Changes. 3  Jump-Starts. 4  Lockouts. 5  Fuel Delivery.

neg: Vehicle recovery Vehicle recovery. Vehicle recovery is the recovery of any vehicle to another place, generally speaking with a commercial vehicle known as a recovery vehicle, tow truck or spectacle lift. Recovery can take the form of general recovery, normally of broken down vehicles, or a Statutory Recovery at the request of the police using police powers, conferred in the United Kingdom by Parliament using an Act.

neg: Spokane Towing Fast 24 hour Towing in Spokane Washington and emergency tow truck service by Bateman Towing since 1972. We proudly provide towing Service for Sp...

neg: Towing Here a military glider is pulled aloft by a tug. Towing is coupling two or more objects together so that they may be pulled by a designated power source or sources. The towing source may be a motorized land vehicle, vessel, animal, or human, the load anything that can be pulled. These may be joined by a chain, rope, bar, hitch, three-point, fifth wheel, coupling, drawbar, integrated platform, or other means of keeping the objects together while in motion. Towing may be as simple as a tractor pulling a tree stump.

neg: What is Towing & Labor Insurance Coverage If your car breaks down on the side of the road, towing insurance and labor coverage pays for your vehicle to be towed to the nearest point of service. Towing and labor coverage also covers the labor required to get your car back up and running.

neg: - Meyer's Towing has served the Polk County and surrounding areas since 1985. The training personnel have been in the towing industry for over 20 years. Every driver is trained for at least 20 hours and tested before operating a tow truck.

neg: Towing Braked towing capacity is the towing capacity of a vehicle if the trailer being towed has its own braking system, typically connected to the vehicle's braking system via the trailer cable.

neg: - Roadside Assistance. Roadside Assistance service is available to all Amica customers who have Towing and Labor Coverage. You can still use this service if you do not have the coverage, but you may be responsible for any expenses incurred.

neg: - We provide flatbed towing both long distance and locally. Reliable Towing maintains a skilled staff to answer all your questions. We have built our reputation on our commitment to providing you with quality towing & Roadside Service in and around FT. Myers and surrounding areas.

neg: Towing Towing capacity may either refer to braked or unbraked towing capacity. Braked towing capacity Braked towing capacity is the towing capacity of a vehicle if the trailer being towed has its own braking system, typically connected to the vehicle's braking system via the trailer cable. Braked towing capacity is typically significantly greater than unbraked towing capacity.

neg: What are my car towing options? Flatbed towing is but one way to go when you're trying to get your car from point A to point B. This type of towing often involves a specialized truck that has -- you guessed it -- a flat bed in the rear.

neg: - Paid Services are available when using BoatUS Licensed Towing Company (TowBoatUS®) up to the Service Level on Member's card at the time of the breakdown or soft ungrounding. Service Levels include Paid Services up to $50, $150, Unlimited and Unlimited Gold.

neg: All Out TowingJonesborough - Automotive Service Companies United States. All Out Towing is a small, fairly new organization in the automotive service companies industry located in Jonesborough, TN. It opened its doors in 2013 and now has an estimated $88,260 USD in yearly revenue and approximately 3 employees.

neg: - 1 Your membership includes up to four (4) Roadside Assistance events per membership, per membership year. 2  For identification, safety and security purposes, we request that you be with the vehicle at the time of disablement and when the service vehicle arrives.oadside assistance, including towing, is designed to assist you when the eligible vehicle you are either driving or riding in becomes disabled.

neg: tow tr.v. towed, tow·ing, tows. 1  To draw or pull behind by a chain or line: a tugboat towing a barge. 2  To exert force so as to move (something) toward the source of the force: 3  to pull (a ship, barge, car, trailer etc) by a rope, chain or cable. ( an) act of towing or process of being 1  towed. a rope etc used in towing.

neg: - Our prices are very competitive and we assure you that anytime you are in need of a towing service in or around Naperville, N.A.R. Towing is just a phone call away from providing prompt towing service that will help assist you getting back on the road in a timely manner.

neg: Roadside Assistance ¹ Roadside Assistance Hotline is a 24-hour dispatch hotline that can send a tow operator or locksmith to assist in an emergency situation. While Roadside Assistance Hotline is available at no additional charge, the Card Member will be charged for any services or goods provided.

neg: - AAA Road Service is designed to assist you in an emergency when the vehicle you are either driving or riding in becomes disabled. Your membership coverage applies to those emergency and towing services listed here.

neg: - Towing Software - Towbook is an easy-to-use web affordably priced towing software product for dispatching, impounds, invoicing and more

neg: - Towing is and has been trusted by six municipalities (Naperville, Lisle, Warrenville, West Chicago, Wheaton and DuPage County Sherriff) that all have recognized our professionalism over the years and we have been a premier towing service that people can count on 24/7.

neg: tow tr.v. towed, tow·ing, tows. 1  To draw or pull behind by a chain or line: a tugboat towing a barge. 2  To exert force so as to move (something) toward the source of the force: 3  to pull (a ship, barge, car, trailer etc) by a rope, chain or cable. ( 4 an) act of towing or process of being towed. 5  a rope etc used in towing.

neg: - tr.v. towed, tow·ing, tows. 1  To draw or pull behind by a chain or line: a tugboat towing a barge. See Synonyms at pull. 2  To exert force so as to move (something) toward the source of the force: 3  to pull (a ship, barge, car, trailer etc) by a rope, chain or cable.

neg: - Such regulations are now integral to the determination of a taxpayer's DMD when the Sec. Allocation and apportionment of expenses for Sec. 199 purposes: for many taxpayers, calculation of the Sec. 199 deduction will require an enormous amount of work.

neg: Long Island Towing Company Long Island Elite Towing has 20 years experience in Long Island recovery towing. If your vehicle is unable to be driven either due to damage from an accident, being partially or fully submerged in … Read More. Long Island Elite Tow is a reputable and reliable heavy duty towing company.


query: what programming language does ai use

pos: - Python is one of the most widely used programming languages in the AI field of Artificial Intelligence thanks to its simplicity. It can seamlessly be used with the data structures and other frequently used AI algorithms.

neg: - There are many others that are specialised for AI: List of programming languages for artificial intelligence I won't comment on these since I haven't used them ... But sometimes it's better to use something really fast, like C++, since it's not uncommon for AI apps to have to do a lot of heavy processing.

neg: - Snoop's debut album, Doggystyle, was released in 1993 under Death Row Records, debuting at number one on both the Billboard 200 and Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts.

neg: 10 Programming Languages You Should Learn Right Now What it is: Objective-C is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language used by the Apple operating system. It powers Apple's OS X and iOS, as well as its APIs, and can be used to create iPhone apps, which has generated a huge demand for this once-outmoded programming language.

neg: 10 Programming Languages You Should Learn Right Now Image: Wikimedia Commons. What it is: A general-purpose, imperative programming language developed in the early '70s, C is the oldest and most widely used language, providing the building blocks for other popular languages, such as C#, Java, JavaScript and Python.

neg: Top Programming Languages Used in Web Development C Language. C is another general-purpose and imperative programming language which was developed way back in the 70s and is similar to C++ language. This language is known to be the most widely used programming platform that offers building elements for other languages like C++, Python, Java and others.

neg: - I use a Proselect wire crate for Bella. It's size is 28 inches wide by 42 inch length. She has been in it since she was 4 months old and never had an issue with an accident. She pretty much was all house broken when she came to me anyways at 4 months of age. Here's a pic. She is now 10 months and 47 lbs.

neg: Artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI, also machine intelligence, MI) is intelligence displayed by machines, in contrast with the natural intelligence (NI) displayed by humans and other animals. In computer science AI research is defined as the study of intelligent agents: any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of success at some goal.

neg: What language does Arduino use? C/C++ or Processing? The Arduino uses machinecode so any language that can create arduino-specific machinecode can do. Part of the Arduino-coding will be done in Assembly for performance. This too just compiles to machinecode. The original Arduino uses it's own IDE which supports a basic C version with additional support for C++. Arduino applications differ from regular C because you have to define two methods: setup and loop.

neg: Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. It has become an essential part of the technology industry. Research associated with artificial intelligence is highly technical and specialized. Knowledge engineering is a core part of AI research.

neg: What are the main languages used for developing iOS applications? But now, you can use Swift. Apple says: Swift is a new programming language for iOS and OS X apps that builds on the best of C and Objective-C, without the constraints of C compatibility. Swift adopts safe programming patterns and adds modern features to make programming easier, more flexible, and more fun.

neg: AI (artificial intelligence) Types of artificial intelligence. AI can be categorized in any number of ways, but here are two examples. The first classifies AI systems as either weak AI or strong AI. Weak AI, also known as narrow AI, is an AI system that is designed and trained for a particular task. Virtual personal assistants, such as Apple's Siri, are a form of weak AI.

neg: - The term Artificial Intelligence was coined by its creator John McCarthy (an American scientist). He defined it as the science and engineering of making intelligent machines. … AI is when a computer makes decisions in a way similar to how humans do.here are 5 main types of knowledge representation in Artificial Intelligence. 1. Meta Knowledge-Its a knowledge about a knowledge and how to gain them 2. Heuristic-Knowl … edge-Representing knowledge of some expert in a field or subject.

neg: - Its roots are in AML[2], a programming language originally developed for use in a re-. search robot system[3] and subsequently made available as the. programming language of the IBM 7565 Manufacturing System. AML also saw use as the base language for AML/V, an indus-.

neg: List of programming languages for artificial intelligence Python is very widely used for Artificial Intelligence. They have a lot of different AIs with corresponding packages: General AI, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing and Neural Networks. Companies like Narrative Science use Python to create an artificial intelligence for Narrative Language Processing. Haskell is also a very good programming language for AI. Lazy evaluation and the list and LogicT monads make it easy to express non-deterministic algorithms, which is often the case.

neg: - Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence exhibited by machines. In computer science, the field of AI research defines itself as the study of intelligent agents: any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of success at some goal.

neg: The AI Revolution: The Road to Superintelligence AI Caliber 2) Artificial General Intelligence (AGI): Sometimes referred to as Strong AI, or Human-Level AI, Artificial General Intelligence refers to a computer that is as smart as a human across the board—a machine that can perform any intellectual task that a human being can.

neg: - Logic and artificial intelligence. Nils J. Nilsson. Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Received February 1989. Abstract. Nilsson, N.J., Logic and artificial intelligence, Artificial Intelligence 47 (1990) 31-56. The theoretical foundations of the logical approach to artificial intelligence are presented. Logical languages are widely used for expressing the declarative knowledge needed in.

neg: - Even without knowing a thing about programming, it's easy to understand this is a big deal: Apple's current language of choice, Objective-C, has been in the mix for Macs since the launch of OS X, and for iPhones and iPads from day one.

neg: - MATLAB is a popular programming language for its simplicity and broad range of tools for topics like. signal processing, statistics, di erential equations, and of course, matrices. Users can easily add their. own m- le functions for speci c applications, further extending MATLAB's usefulness. However, the MATLAB programming language is parsed { code is interpreted and translated into com-. puter operations in realtime { where faster languages like C/C++ are compiled ahead of time into the. computer's native language.

neg: Programming language The first programming languages designed to communicate instructions to a computer were written in the 1950s. An early high-level programming language to be designed for a computer was Plankalkuel, plankalkül developed for The German z3 By Konrad zuse between 1943 and. 1945, however it was not implemented until 1998 and. 2000

neg: Top 6 Programming Languages for Mobile App Development The primary programming language for iOS apps, Objective-C was chosen by Apple to build apps that are robust and scalable. Being a C-language superset, it does have a number of functions that precisely deal with graphics, I/O, and display functions.

neg: 10 Programming Languages You Should Learn Right Now Image: Wikimedia Commons. What it is: Java is a class-based, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in the 1990s. It's one of the most in-demand programming languages, a standard for enterprise software, web-based content, games and mobile apps, as well as the Android operating system.

neg: Artificial intelligence Some people swear by LISP, but that's a bit of a niche language, and not the fastest. There are many others that are specialised for AI: List of programming languages for artificial intelligence. I won't comment on these since I haven't used them ... But sometimes it's better to use something really fast, like C++, since it's not uncommon for AI apps to have to do a lot of heavy processing.

neg: - Peter Norvig, the famous computer scientist who works extensively in the AI field, and also the writer of the famous AI book, “Artificial Intelligence: A modern approach,” explains why Lisp is one of the top programming languages for AI .

neg: - Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is also the name of the academic field of study which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behavior.he central problems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, natural language processing (communication), perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects. General intelligence is still among the field's long-term goals.


query: who is prince florian

pos: Florian (name) Anton Florian, Prince of Liechtenstein (1656–1721), the Prince of Liechtenstein; Florian Abrahamowicz (born 1961), an Austrian-born priest who has been superior of the Society of St. Pius X in Italy; Florian Andrighetto (born 1953), an Australian politician; Florian Armstrong (born 1971), Birth name of Dido, a popular British singer

neg: King Charles Is was announced June 21, that the part of Prince Charles would be recast for an older actor. Charles IX Of France is The Dauphin of France and a mischievous party-boy, he has recently returned from Spain to be taught by his brother.

neg: The Student Prince  (film) The Student Prince (film) - Plot. 1  Young Prince Karl (Edmund Purdom), of a small sub-kingdom of the German Empire, is sent off near the turn of the 20th century to get a university education in Heidelberg, Baden-Wuerttemberg.

neg: Prince Charles IX of France (Historical) This article is about the Historical figure Prince Charles (1550-1574) you may be looking for the Reign character Charles. Charles IX (June 27, 1550 – May 30, 1574) was a monarch of the House of Valois-Angoulême who ruled as King of France from 1560 until his death. He ascended the throne of France upon the death of his brother Francis II. Prince Charles Maximilian was born on June 27, 1550 at the Royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye.

neg: Charlemagne Charlemagne. Arguably the founder of the Frankish Empire in Western Europe, Charlemagne was the elder son of Pepin the Short (714 - September 24, 768, reigned 751 - 768, the brother of the Lady Bertha (mother of Roland), the first Carolingian king, and his wife Bertrada of Laon (720 - July 12, 783).

neg: - The lower the pH reading, the more acidic the solution. Readings from 0–7 are considered acidic, and numbers from 7.0–14 are considered basic, or alkaline. Pure water, in the very middle of the (logarithmic) pH scale, has a pH of 7.0, which is considered neutral.or instance, healthy human skin has an approximate pH of 5.5 (slightly acidic). Saliva, on the other hand, has a pH of around 6.5–7.4 (teetering on either side of neutral). Your digestive tract’s pH can range from 1.5 to 7.0, depending on what stage of digestion is underway.

neg: - Research the known colorways for a type of Jordans. Go to Footlocker.com or Nike’s own site to find the authentic colorways. 1  Colorways are a color combination that is updated with each new style of shoe.2  Occasionally there are special edition colorways.3  If a site sells a colorway that is not listed on any direct Nike supplier site, it is a counterfeit product. If you are using eBay or a re-seller, it is better to read the reviews of the site and seller. 2  Go to NikeTalk.com to read information posted by people who follow Air Jordan trends. 3  They may post info about known counterfeit sellers.

neg: - Prince William is a member of the British royal family. He is the eldest son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana. In 2011 he married Catherine Middleton and became the Duke of Cambridge, Earl of Strathearn, and Baron Carrickfergus.

neg: Princess Charlene says she is ready to have children While Charlene is yet to become a mother, Prince Albert has fathered two illegitimate children. He has a 21-year-old daughter Jazmin Grace Grimaldi, whose mother is Tamara Rotolo. He also has a nine-year-old son Alexandre Coste, whose mother is Togolese flight attendant Nicole Coste.rincess Charlene says she is ready to have children. Princess Charlene of Monaco has revealed that she is ready to become a mother. The former South African swimmer has spoken about her plans to start a family with husband Prince Albert, revealing that she needed to adjust to royal life first.

neg: - Prince Edward Antony Richard Louis was born at Buckingham Palace, on 10 March 1964, the third son and fourth and last child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.e has been a British prince since birth and his present style and full title is: His Royal Highness The Prince Edward Antony Richard Louis, Earl of Wessex, Viscount Severn, Royal Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Aide-de-Camp to Her Majesty.

neg: 'Marvellous' mother Princess Charlene proves she is a natural in heartwarming behind-the-scenes video with twin children who she describes as 'a lot of work' Princess Charlene and her husband, Prince Albert, open up about life as parents in the interview, which is in English and French. The Prince says of his children: 'I have never really heard them complain. Yes, when they are hungry (they do) but they've never been noisy (except when) they are being joyful'.

neg: - Princess Caroline of Hanover, Raphael Casiraghi and Charlotte Casiraghi greet the crowd from the palace's balcony during the Monaco National Day Celebrations on November 2016 in Monaco, Monaco.

neg: Princess Margriet of the Netherlands Princess Margriet of the Netherlands (Margriet Francisca; born 19 January 1943) is the third daughter of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands. As an aunt of the reigning monarch, King Willem-Alexander, she is a member of the Dutch Royal House and currently eighth and last in the line of succession to the Dutch throne.

neg: Niccolo Machiavelli Niccol Machiavelli (1469-1527) , Italian political thinker and historical figure best remembered for his masterpiece, The Prince (written in 1513, but published posthumously in 1532). Machiavelli is considered one of the great early analyzers of political power. Forum Discussions on Niccolo Machiavelli.

neg: Flori Flori Mumajesi is a pop music, tallava, rhythm, blues, and dance music singer-songwriter and record producer. He was most prominent from 2002 to present. Flori was given the name Florian Mumajesi on August 23rd, 1982 in Tirana. Flori is also known as Flori.

neg: - Alessandro Pittin, (born 11 February 1990 in Tolmezzo) is an Italian nordic combined athlete from Ski club Aldo Moro Paluzza.CareerIn the World Cup at Schonach in 2009, Pittin came in at 9th place. He had previousle won the Junior World Championships in Zakopane 2008.

neg: - William Florian performing at the Arcadia Events Center. William did a great job at covering classic songs from the 60's. Thanks to all that came out, we hope you enjoyed it. We also want to thank the Town of Arcadia for co-sponsoring with the Bienville Parish Library added 3 new photos to the album: Reading Champions 2017.  added 22 new photos to the album: Children's Summer Reading Program 2017. The 2017 Summer Reading Program has officially completed. We had a great time and hope everyone enjoyed it as well. Thanks to all who participated and all performers.

neg: Charles Edward Stuart Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (31 December 1720 – 31 January 1788), commonly known in Britain during his lifetime as The Young Pretender and The Young Chevalier, and often known in retrospective accounts as Bonnie Prince Charlie, was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and ...

neg: Albert II, Prince of Monaco Prince Albert's sisters are Caroline, Princess of Hanover, and Princess Stéphanie. In July 2011, Prince Albert married Charlene Wittstock. Prince Albert II is one of the wealthiest royals in the world, with assets valued at more than $1 billion, which include land in Monaco and France.

neg: Emperor of Austria He accepted the duty of the Emperor of Austria without having been Crown Prince or Thronfolger before. Francis Joseph's only son Rudolf Franz committed suicide in 1889, Francis Joseph's brother Karl Ludwig died in 1896. Karl Ludwig's son Franz Ferdinand became heir-presumptive to the throne.

neg: Princess Caroline's husband Prince Ernst steps out with a 22-year-old ex-dancer who models for brothels Princess Caroline's husband Prince Ernst steps out with a 22-year-old ex-dancer who models for brothels. The husband of Princess Caroline of Monaco has taken to travelling around with a former nightclub dancer from Romania who now models for brothels in Austria.

neg: Prince Henrik of Denmark Prince Henrik is the third and youngest son of Prince Joachim. The prince is Joachim's first child with his second wife, Princess Marie of Denmark. The infant prince was born at Rigshospitalet (Copenhagen University Hospital) weighing 3032 grams and was 49 cm long.

neg: Princess Claude Claude and Leith. Claude and Narcisse. Princess Claude is the younger sister of King Francis and only recently returned from overseas. She is a very sexually advanced young lady and had an unhealthy attraction to her half-brother, Sebastian, and Stéphane Narcisse.

neg: Top 10 Most Peaceful People In History Charles, Prince of Wales (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is the eldest child and heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II.

neg: Prince Phillip Sleeping Beauty. Young Phillip and his father King Hubert were both invited to the christening of Princess Aurora, the newborn daughter of King Stefan and Queen Leah, because King Hubert and King Stefan were best friends. At Aurora's christening, it was decided that Phillip would one day marry Aurora to unite their fathers' respective kingdoms.

neg: Princess Ariane of the Netherlands Princess Ariane of the Netherlands. Dutch Royal Family. Princess Ariane of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau (Ariane Wilhelmina Máxima Inés; born 10 April 2007) is the third and youngest daughter of King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima. Princess Ariane is member of the Dutch Royal House and currently third in the line of succession to the Dutch throne. 1 Birth.


query: which organs are below the rib cage on the right front side

pos: Causes Of Pain Under Right Rib Cage Behind Rib Cage: The most important organ behind our rib cage on the right is the liver. Under Rib Cage: Under the rib cage, we have a host of other organs including the Gallbladder, Bile ducts, Pancreas, Right kidney, Colon (right colic flexure and first part of the transverse colon), Stomach (end portion), Duodenum and a portion of the rest of the small intestine.

neg: Pain Under Right Rib Cage Various organs are located behind the rib cage which are either located in the thoracic cavity or abdominal cavity. Often the organs of the thoracic cavity are described as sitting ‘behind’ the rib cage while the organs of the abdominal cavity are considered to be ‘under’ the rib cage.

neg: - The spleen is an internal organ that can be found beneath the ribs on the left side of the abdomen. Many of the body's major organs rely on the rib cage to protect them from harm.

neg: Pain Under Right Rib Cage The rib cage is the part of the axial skeleton that protects the vital organs within the thoracic (chest) cavity and the upper part of the abdominal cavity. It is made up of the ribs that articulate at the back with the vertebral column (vertebrae) and at the front with the breastbone (sternum).

neg: Spleen Location, Anatomy and Function The spleen lies behind the stomach, above the left colic flexure and to the side (laterally) of the left kidney. It lies underneath the diaphragm, in front and to the side of the left 9th to 11th, sometimes 12th, ribs.

neg: What organ is on my right side under my ribs? The liver is located in the upper right corner of the abdomen. It is located just below the right lung and behind the ribs. The gall bladder, a sac-like organ that stores bile, is located under the liver. At the back are your kidneys.

neg: Causes and Treatments of Right Side Pain Under the Ribs Pain experienced in the lower right side of the ribs may be caused by a medical condition. Pancreatitis is a condition that caused the pancreas to become inflamed, leading to pain below the rib cage. IBS is a condition that may lead to distressing symptoms including gas, constipation or bloating.

neg: Pain Under Right Rib Cage â Organs and Causes Pain Under Right Rib Cage – Organs and Causes. Discomfort or pain under the rib cage can be due to different causes depending on whether it is on the right, left or middle. The area just under the bottom part of the rib cage is the abdomen and not the chest cavity as is commonly thought. In fact the chest cavity ends where the diaphragm (a broad sheet of muscle) lies and this is just a short distance below the nipples.

neg: What's the organ at the bottom of the rib cage? Directly below the sternum is your liver, but there are 4 organs in the front that are below the rib cage: liver, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. Directly below the sternum is your liver, but there are 4 organs in the front that are below the rib cage: liver, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. You’re gonna have to give us a bit more specific area than “in the front, below my rib cage.”.

neg: What Organ Is Under Your Right Rib Cage? Pain under the right side of the rib cage may be caused by stomach ulcers, liver damage, costochondritis, bone injuries, gallbladder disease, Crohn's disease and liver cancer, according to MedGuidance.

neg: RocketSwag.com Spleen is a small fist sized organ that is located on the left side of the abdomen, just below the rib cage. The spleen is strategically located so that is protected by the rib cage partially from any direct hurt that can be caused to it. The spleen is a very delicate organ and performs vital functions in the body.

neg: Diaphragm (Human Thorax) Location, Anatomy, Function and Position Top of the diaphragm (superior surface) is convex and protrudes into the thoracic cavity. Bottom of the diaphragm (inferior surface) is concave and faces the abdominal cavity. Front of the diaphragm (middle part) is known as the sternal part. It attaches to the back of the breastbone (xiphoid process of the sternum).

neg: What Organ Is Under the Right Ribcage? What organ is under the right ribcage? The liver is a triangular shaped organ that extends across the entire abdominal cavity just below the diaphragm, explains InnerBody. The majority of the liver's mass is located on the right side of the abdominal cavity, protected by the lower ribs of the rib cage.

neg: What Internal Organs Are Located by the Lower Left Side of the Back? A: The left kidney, small intestine and descending colon are all found at the lower left side of the back, also known as the left lumbar region. The left lumbar region is one of nine regions of the abdominal cavity, and it contains organs from both the digestive and excretory systems.

neg: What Organs Are Behind the Left Rib Cage? Two of the most notable organs behind the left side of the rib cage are the left lung and the spleen. The lungs are responsible for processing oxygen through the body, while the spleen filters the blood and protects against some bacteria.

neg: What Organ Is Behind the Right Rib Cage? The liver is the organ located behind the right rib cage, according to WebMD. It is composed of two lobes, but both of them are located underneath the rib cage on the right side. Continue Reading. The liver is fairly large, at 3 pounds in a healthy adult.

neg: What Can Cause Pain Under Right Rib Cage? There may be abdominal pain and discomfort under the right rib cage, vomiting and altered bowel movements. Appendicitis Can Cause Pain Below Right Rib Cage- In some cases, the appendix, which is a small extended part of the intestine on the right lower side of the abdomen, may get infected.

neg: Pain Under Right Rib Cage Causes of Pain under Right Rib Cage There are several organs that are located in within the abdomen area that is right underneath the rib cage. For instance, on the right side of the body, intestines, kidneys, pancreas, gallbladder, liver, spleen and in the case of women, uterus and ovaries are located.

neg: Pain Under Right Rib Cage At times, pain may be referred from the liver or the gallbladder to the rib cage. Causative Factors. Pain under the right rib cage could be caused due to a wide range of reasons. Pain may be localized to the right side of the thoracic cavity if a person suffers from an injury around this region. The contributory factors for right-sided rib cage pain include:

neg: Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Organ Is Under Breast Left Side Get help from a doctor now ›. chestwall,lung,heart: Immediately under your breast is the chest wall (muscles and rib cage). Below the chest wall on the left side, you have the lungs and heart and great blood vessels sucha s part of the aorta.

neg: What organs are under the right rib cage? The lungs are located under both sides of the rib cage and the heart under the left rib cage. Left being defined as your left rib cage if looking down at your chest. Edit

neg: Pain in Right Side Under Ribs Causes of the Pain in Right Side Under Ribs. The right side of your chest and upper abdomen is the area where your right lung, your liver, gallbladder, right kidney and part of the colon are located. The pain in this part is often related with these organs.

neg: 12 Common Causes of Pain under Right Rib Cage + Infographic Causes Of Pain Under Right Rib Cage. There are several important organs of our bodies that are located within abdomen area, so close to the rib cage. On the right side of the body you will find not only intestines, kidneys, pancreas, gallbladder but also liver and spleen.

neg: What side of the body is the pancrease and the liver located? Right side, near the pubic bone is the Appendix. The liver and pancreas are nowhere near that location. The pancreas is below your left breast and the liver is mostly below your right breast with some of it towards your left. They are both near the lower edge of the rib cage. If you have appendicitis, you can tell by one simple test. Press down on the area deeply. It'll hurt a little bit.

neg: Sharp Pain Under Right Rib Cage Gallbladder Problems: Gallbladder is a small pear-shaped sac that is located just below the liver, in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen. One may experience pain under the right rib cage due to cholecystitis.


query: time difference los angeles to seoul

pos: - Time difference between Los Angeles, USA and Seoul, South Korea is: +16:0 hours. Seoul is 16:0 hours ahead of Los Angeles. That means when it is 1:00 am (midnight) in Los Angeles, it is 5:00 pm in Seoul (same calendar day).

neg: - Sun: ↑ 06:45AM ↓ 08:40PM (13h 54m) More info. 1  Tokyo. 10:21pm. 2  Beijing. 09:21pm. 3  Moscow. 04:21pm. 4  Paris. 03:21pm. 5  London. 02:21pm. 6  New York. 09:21am. 7  Los Angeles. 06:21am.

neg: Flight distance from USA to South Korea is: 6974.7 Miles. HZ > Time zone difference > USA and South Korea. Time difference between USA and South Korea is: +13:0 hours. South Korea is 13:0 hours ahead of USA. That means when it is 1:00 am in Washington DC USA, it is 2:00 pm in Seoul South Korea (same calendar day).

neg: - How long is the flight from Los Angeles to Sydney? Los Angeles, CA (LAX) to Sydney (SYD) Shortest Flight Duration: 14 hours 35 mins Sydney (SYD) to Los Angeles, CA (LAX) Shortest Flight Duration: 13 hours 20 mins Flig … ht times will vary depending on the airline and aircraft.

neg: - How long is the flight from seattle to Seoul Korea? 11hr 35min to 11hr 45min Seattle/Tacoma (SEA) to Seoul Incheon (ICN) by a nonstop flight operated by Asiana Airlines or Korean Air.

neg: Japan is 16 hours ahead of California (CA). Meeting planner for Los Angeles, California and Beijing, China. Unfortunately, there aren't any times that overlap between your normal working hours and theirs. The best we can do with the meeting planner is to expand the range to cover from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM your time (Los Angeles, CA).

neg: How long is the flight from Los Angeles to Santiago? 40 people found this useful.   Flight: Atlanta, GA (ATL) to Los Angeles, CA (LAX) Flight Duration 4 hours 21 mins   Distance: The direct distance between Atlanta, Georgia and Los Angeles, Calif … ornia is 1944 miles (3128 km).

neg: - If you include this extra time on the tarmac, the average total elapsed time from gate to gate flying from Los Angeles, CA to Atlanta, GA is 4 hours, 14 minutes.

neg: - The calculation of flight time is based on the straight line flight distance from Seoul, South Korea to Tokyo, Japan (as the crow flies), which is about 721 miles or 1 160 kilometers. Your trip begins in Seoul, South Korea. It ends in Tokyo, Japan.

neg: - 5957 miles / 9586.86 km / 5176.49 nautical miles. Seoul-Los Angeles travel direction & Map • Distance calculator. Current time in Los Angeles : , Wed, 14 Oct, 2015, 03:58 PM -07:00, Los Angeles-Lat: 34.0522, Long: -118.244.

neg: - Both places switch daylight saving time on and off at the same moment. For example, if it is Noon in New York (EST) it would be 11 AM … in Kansas City (CST), 10 AM in Denver (MST) and only nine AM in Los Angeles (PST). In general the time difference between Los Angeles and New York is 3 hours. Both places observe Daylight Saving Time on the same dates each year at 2am in each location. This means that for 6 hours a year the time difference between Los Angeles and New York varies from 2 to 4 hours.

neg: - Use the above converter to visually and very quickly convert time in Seoul, South Korea to another timezone.

neg: San Francisco, California is 15 hours behind Singapore. Schedule a phone call from Detroit, MI to Los Angeles, CA. If you live in Detroit, MI and you want to call a friend in Los Angeles, CA, you can try calling them between 10:00 AM and 2:00 AM your time. This will be between 7AM - 11PM their time, since Los Angeles, California is 3 hours behind Detroit, Michigan. If you're available any time, but you want to reach someone in Los Angeles, CA at work, you may want to try between 12:00 PM and 8:00 PM your time. This is the best time to reach them from 9AM - 5PM during normal working hours.

neg: Flights from Los Angeles (LAX) to Seoul (SEL) 1 Every week Korean Air Lines Co., Ltd. has 77 flights from Los Angeles to Seoul. 2  A delay of 34 mins is common when flying from Los Angeles to Seoul. 3  Traveling between Los Angeles and Seoul typically provides 2993 seats for passengers on a daily basis. 4  Los Angeles to Seoul flights have a very low cancellation rate.

neg: - Time Difference. Time difference between Seoul and Seoul is 0 Hours. Current local time in Seoul is 2015-10-12, 17:18 KST and time in Seoul is 2015-10-12, 17:18 KST. Please fill out the fields below to calculate distance. Search by IATA airport code, city or airport name.

neg: - Flying time from Seoul, South Korea to Tokyo, Japan. The total flight duration from Seoul, South Korea to Tokyo, Japan is 1 hour, 57 minutes. This assumes an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. It also adds an extra 30 minutes for take-off and landing. Your exact time may vary depending on wind speeds.

neg: Japan is 16 hours ahead of California (CA). If you live in Los Angeles, CA and you want to call a friend in Yerevan, Armenia, you can try calling them between 8:00 PM and 12:00 PM your time. This will be between 7AM - 11PM their time, since Yerevan, Armenia is 11 hours ahead of Los Angeles, California.

neg: - Flight time from Seoul to Manila is 3 hours 50 minutes. Non-Stop flight duration from ICN to MNL is 3 hours 50 minutes (Operated by Cebu Pacific). Non-stop flight time is between 3 hours and 4 hours 15 minutes.

neg: - Flying time from Los Angeles, CA to Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. The total flight duration from Los Angeles, CA to Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam is 16 hours, 51 minutes. This assumes an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. It also adds an extra 30 minutes for take-off and landing.

neg: Flight time from Honolulu to Tokyo Flight time from Hanoi to Los Angeles via Seoul • HAN to LAX via ICN. Flight duration from Noibai International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport via Incheon International Airport, South Korea on Korean Air flight is 24 hours 50 minutes.

neg: - Time difference between Los Angeles, USA and Beijing, China is: 16:0 hours. Beijing is 16:0 hours ahead of Los Angeles. When it is 1:00 am in Los Angeles, it is 5:00 pm in Beijing (same calendar day).

neg: What is the distance between Los Angeles to Honolulu? According to Mapquest the distance is 2,176.72 miles and the driving time required is 32 hours and 17 minutes.   Flight: Atlanta, GA (ATL) to Los Angeles, CA (LAX) Fligh…t Duration 4 hours 21 mins.

neg: How long is the flight from LA to Seoul Korea? 26 Contributions. Flight: San Francisco, CA (SFO) to Seoul (SEL) Shortest Flight Duration 12 hours 10 mins Distance: The distance between San Francisco and Seoul, Korea is 5613 miles (9033 … km).

neg: What is the time difference between South Korea and South Carolina USA? What is the time difference between South Korea and Atlanta Georgia? Atlanta, Georgia is usually 14 hours behind South Korea. Although South Korea recently hasn't observed daylight saving time[DST] when the clock is set one hour ahead, the So … uth Korean government might reintroduce DST as early as May 2010.

neg: Flight distance from South Korea to Germany is: 5079.3 Miles. HZ > Time zone difference > South Korea and Germany. Time difference between South Korea and Germany is: -7:0 hours. South Korea is 7:0 hours ahead of Germany. That means when it is 8:00 am in Berlin Germany, it is 3:00 pm in Seoul South Korea.

neg: Flight time from Manila to Seoul Non-Stop flight duration from MNL to ICN is 3 hours 30 minutes (Operated by Korean Air). Non-stop flight time from Manila to Seoul is between 3 hrs to 4 hrs 15 mins depending on the aircraft's cruising speed, technical condition and weather/wind speed..


query: what is wrong if you have hyperparathyroid but normal calcium levels

pos: - In Secondary Hyperparathyroidism, you will have symptoms of low NOT high calcium which can be seen here. But-you may develop bone complications (see osteopenia above) and the symptoms related to that. In secondary hyperparathyroidism, you will have a low or normal calcium level with a raised parathyroid hormone level.his, in turn, releases TOO MUCH calcium into the blood.A blood test will show hypercalcaemia, a high level of calcium in the blood The normal range is around 2.1 - 2.6 mmol/LHypercalcaemia can cause various symptoms-tiredness, thirst, headaches, nausea, vomiting, kidney stones and bone pains.

neg: Overview Hyperparathyroidism is often diagnosed before signs or symptoms of the disorder are apparent. When symptoms do occur, they're the result of damage or dysfunction in other organs or tissues due to high calcium levels circulating in the blood and urine or too little calcium in bones.Symptoms may be so mild and nonspecific that they don't seem at all related to parathyroid function, or they may be severe.The range of signs and symptoms include: 1  Fragile bones that easily fracture (osteoporosis). 2  Kidney stones.ymptoms may be so mild and nonspecific that they don't seem at all related to parathyroid function, or they may be severe. The range of signs and symptoms include: 1  Fragile bones that easily fracture (osteoporosis). 2  Kidney stones.

neg: - You must be diagnosed with parathyroid disease (hyperparathyroidism) if your parathyroid hormone level is high and your calcium level is also high. The excess parathyroid hormone is the CAUSE of the high calcium. The high calcium is caused by a parathyroid tumor--nothing else will cause this.

neg: Hyperparathyroidism Diagnosis: Diagnosing Parathyroid Disease. The diagnosis is made with blood tests--ONLY. About 20% of parathyroid patients will have high calcium levels but their PTH levels will be in the normal range (like patients 3, 7 and 8 in the table above).owever... many people (about 20% of all patients with hyperparathyroidism) will have parathyroid disease when they have high calcium and NORMAL PTH levels... The point here is that the parathyroid gland is still the problem. This is a more complex situation, so we will discuss it at the end of this page.

neg: - Doctors often fear that raising vitamin D levels will further raise calcium blood levels in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism—in which glands in the neck produce too much of the parathyroid hormone, which controls calcium levels.

neg: Low calcium levels Hypocalcaemia (pronounced high-po-kal-seem-ee-ah) means a low calcium level in the blood. It is rare in people with cancer. It can be a temporary side effect of some cancer treatment drugs, such as cisplatin and doxorubicin.The main cause of low calcium levels is having the parathyroid glands in your neck removed.This may be necessary for some types of cancer in the neck area. Or it can occur if the parathyroid glands are damaged during thyroid gland surgery.he main cause of low calcium levels is having the parathyroid glands in your neck removed. This may be necessary for some types of cancer in the neck area. Or it can occur if the parathyroid glands are damaged during thyroid gland surgery.

neg: - Impairment of the Kidneys - Extremely high levels of calcium, often associated with hyperparathyroidism, as opposed to food or supplement intake, can impair functioning of the kidneys, and lead to reduced absorption of other essential minerals, such as iron, zinc, magnesium, and phosphorus.

neg: Normal Blood Calcium Levels Decrease as We Get Older A calcium level of 10.5 is normal in a person who is 21 years old, but signals the presence of a parathyroid tumor in an adult over 40 years old. Teenagers with hyperparathyroidism typically have blood calcium levels between 10.9 and 12.3--it isn't subtle.

neg: Hypercalcemia Because hypercalcemia may cause few, if any, signs or symptoms, you may not know you have the disorder until routine blood tests show a high level of blood calcium. Blood tests also can reveal whether your parathyroid hormone level is high, indicating that you have hyperparathyroidism.

neg: How to get to Salamanca Getting to Salamanca is easy –it is in the central part of Spain, some 212 kilometres from Madrid. An ample communications and transport network means you can get to Salamanca from the main Spanish cities. > 1 Salamanca Airport. > 2 Estación de Autobuses de Salamanca. > Salamanca railway station.

neg: Hyperparathyroidism Secondary hyperparathyroidism is due to physiological (i.e. appropriate) secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by the parathyroid glands in response to hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels). The most common causes are vitamin D deficiency (caused by lack of sunlight, diet or malabsorption) and chronic kidney failure.

neg: What does an elevated parathyroid hormone level mean? exists and is an alternate of . It means that for whatever reason, your parathyroid glands are trying to increase your blood's calcium level. This may be a normal response if you are hypocalcemic. However, if your calcium levels are normal (or even high) it may be the result of a malfunction of the parathyroid glands. Chronically elevated parathyroid hormone will cause your bones to release so much calcium to your blood that weak bones result. It means that for whatever reason, your parathyroid glands are trying to increase your blood's calcium level.

neg: Primary Hyperparathyroidism Points to Remember. Primary hyperparathyroidism is a disorder of the parathyroid glands, in which one or more of the parathyroid glands are overactive. As a result, the gland releases too much parathyroid hormone (PTH). High PTH levels trigger the bones to release increased calcium into the blood, causing blood calcium levels to rise above normal.

neg: Primary hyperparathyroidism Primary hyperparathyroidism. Primary hyperparathyroidism is usually caused by a tumor within the parathyroid gland. The symptoms of the condition relate to the elevated calcium levels, which can cause digestive symptoms, kidney stones, psychiatric abnormalities, and bone disease.

neg: Hyperparathyroidism Hyperparathyroidism is an increased parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in the blood.[4] This occurs either from the parathyroid glands inappropriately making too much PTH (primary hyperparathyroidism) or other events triggering increased production by the parathyroid glands (secondary hyperparathyroidism).[1] Most people with primary disease have no ...

neg: Where are my parathyroid glands? Too much calcium in the urine can also cause calcium stones in the kidney. Occasionally, the parathyroid glands do not produce enough parathyroid hormone leading to low blood calcium levels (hypocalcaemia). This condition is called hypoparathyroidism. Reviewed: January 2015. The parathyroid glands lie near the thyroid glands in the neck.

neg: - High Blood Calcium (too much calcium in the blood). High calcium in the blood is due to parathyroid disease (hyperparathyroidism) almost all the time. High blood calcium (hypercalcemia) is never normal. All causes of high calcium are discussed, including what tests will determine the cause of the high blood calcium.igh Blood Calcium (too much calcium in the blood) High calcium in the blood is due to parathyroid disease (hyperparathyroidism) almost all the time. High blood calcium (hypercalcemia) is never normal.

neg: - Thus, even high normal parathyroid hormone levels are considered pathologic in patients with chronic hypercalcemia. Primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is the most common cause of elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcium levels.

neg: Magical Sour Cabbage: How Sauerkraut Helped Save the Age of Sail That’s right, sauerkraut. Not a traditional super-food by definition, this stringy, pale product of fermentation is the victim of a serious case of mistaken identity. Not only is sauerkraut really good for you, but it also changed the world.You get more vitamin C from sauerkraut than just from cabbage, it’s sort of a super raw food in that way.’. Three years after leaving England with his store of Sour Kroutt (as it was spelled then) and with not a single death attributed to scurvy, Cook returned home to report his findings.

neg: Overview When blood-calcium levels are too high, the parathyroid glands produce less PTH. But sometimes one or more of these glands produce too much hormone, leading to abnormally high levels of calcium (hypercalcemia) and low levels of phosphorus in your blood.ormally, this balancing act works well. When calcium levels in your blood fall too low, your parathyroid glands secrete enough PTH to restore the balance. PTH raises calcium levels by releasing calcium from your bones and increasing the amount of calcium absorbed from your small intestine.

neg: Your Parathyroid glandsâhow one or more of these can become a problem If either calcium level is high and the PTH high (and that includes even moderately high), you’ve got a problem! Even if your PTH is “normal”, and your calcium is high, you may have hyperparathyroidism (pHPT).Even if it’s in the normal range, someone can have pHPT. There needs to be a proportionate balance between the two levels.f either calcium level is high and the PTH high (and that includes even moderately high), you’ve got a problem! Even if your PTH is “normal”, and your calcium is high, you may have hyperparathyroidism (pHPT).

neg: PTH 1 If calcium levels are high and PTH levels are high, then the parathyroid glands are producing inappropriately high amounts of PTH. 2  A health practitioner may order X-rays or other imaging studies to help determine the cause and evaluate the severity of hyperparathyroidism. Hypoparathyroidism is a failure of the parathyroid glands to produce sufficient PTH. 2  It may be due to a variety of conditions and may be persistent, progressive, or transient. 3  Causes include an autoimmune disorder, parathyroid damage or removal during surgery, a genetic condition, or a severe illness.

neg: - In primary hyperparathyroidism, an enlargement of one or more of the parathyroid glands causes overproduction of the hormone, resulting in high levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia), which can cause a variety of health problems.

neg: - If you find this hard to believe, read on. To begin with, Latin was spoken in Latium, an area of central. Italy. It was the language of the Romans, who founded their. city of Rome in Latium in the traditional date of 753 BC. If you go to Rome today, you will find copies of this famous. statue in every souvenir shop.

neg: PTH If calcium levels are low and PTH levels high, then the parathyroid glands are responding appropriately, producing appropriate amounts of PTH. Depending on the degree of hypocalcemia, a health practitioner may investigate a low calcium level further by measuring vitamin D, phosphorus, and magnesium levels.

neg: Parathyroid Hormone  [en EspaÃ±ol] PTH levels that are too high or too low can cause problems with the kidneys and bones and cause changes in calcium and vitamin D levels. Tests for calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood may be done at the same time as a PTH test.