query: what is the size of an elderberry

pos: The Size of a Mature Elderberry Plant General Size. Elderberry shrubs typically grow 5 to 12 feet tall, but some can soar to heights of 20 feet. These taller elderberry bushes often appear more like multistemmed trees in the garden. They are also rapid growers with a spread that's typically 6 to 12 feet across.

neg: Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra is a species complex of flowering plants in the family Adoxaceae native to most of Europe. Common names include elder, elderberry, black elder, European elder, European elderberry and European black elderberry.

neg: Gooseberry The gooseberry is a straggling bush growing to 1.5 metres (5 feet) in height and width, the branches being thickly set with sharp spines, standing out singly or in diverging tufts of two or three from the bases of the short spurs or lateral leaf shoots.ibes grossularia), is a species of Ribes (which also includes the currants). It is native to Europe, northwestern Africa, west, south and southeast Asia. Gooseberry bushes produce an edible fruit and are grown on both a commercial and domestic basis.

neg: GOOSEBERRY A gooseberry may be green, white (gray-green), yellow, or shades of red from pink to purple to almost black. Fruits of the European gooseberry may be very large, like a small plum, but are usually 1 inch long, less in width. American gooseberry fruits are smaller (to 1/2 inch), perfectly round, all becoming pink to wine-red at maturity. Skin color is most intense in full sunlight. Berries generally drop when overripe. The fruit has a flavor all its own, the best dessert cultivars as luscious as the best apple, strawberry or grape.

neg: Elderberry As a Supplement Elderberry Supplements. Elderberry supplements usually use only the fruit of the plant as the medicinal agent. They come in the form of lozenges, syrups, tinctures and capsules. Dosage for each varies and it is important to follow the labeling of the specific supplement you are purchasing. Typically if you are using elderberry supplements as an immune enhancer, one tablespoon a day of elderberry tincture diluted in filtered water is enough.

neg: - Elderberries are a type of fruit. Elderberries can do many good  things for your health, such as keeping the flu at bay or as a  natural remedy for the common cold. Elderber … ries also have  anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. You can also use them  as an antiseptic.

neg: Delicious Things To Do With Elderberry Elderberries belong in every edible landscape. They provide food and shelter for wildlife, look and smell amazing, and of course taste wonderful. Here are five things to do with elderberries. Each tastes great and will have you planting your own elderberry bush in your yard. of 05. Elderberry Jelly.

neg: The Definitive Guide To The Elderberry Nutritionally, elderberry is a star. It’s loaded with almost twice the nutrients of blueberries across the board. This could be attributed to the fact that elderberry is considered a weed and grows mostly without human intervention, whereas blueberries are typically a commercially farmed product.

neg: About Elderberry Smaller children are give one tablespoon three times a day, and you can take up to four of the elderberry lozenges a day for 48 hours without running the risk of any irritating side effects. Before taking any natural supplement, it is also important to speak to your health care provider.

neg: Showing report on Fruits and fruit products The polyphenol content (Folin assay) in berries may vary from 30 to 2000 mg/100 g. The highest levels are found in black elderberry (1950 mg/100 g), black chokeberry (1752 mg/100 g), black raspberry (980 mg/100 g), and blackcurrant (821 mg/100 g).

neg: - Ethnobotanic: Only the blue or purple berries of. elderberry are edible. Edible berries and flower are. used for medicine, dyes for basketry, arrow shafts, flute, whistles, clapper sticks, and folk medicine. The active alkaloids in elderberry plants are. hydrocyanic acid and sambucine.

neg: How-to Make an Elderberry Oxymel (sipping vinegar) How-to Make Elderberry Syrup. In a medium-sized sauce pan, add 2 1/2 cups water and 1 cup dried organic elderberries. Place over a medium high heat and bring to a boil. Strain the mixture, measure the remaining liquid and return the decoction (tea) to the pan.

neg: Huckleberry Species There are various huckleberry and bilberry species native to the Northwest. Dwarf huckleberry, dwarf blueberry, dwarf bilberry, or dwarf whortleberry (V. caespitosum) is native throughout North America. The plants grow three to twenty-four inches tall and bear bright blue berries with excellent flavor.here are various huckleberry and bilberry species native to the Northwest. Dwarf huckleberry, dwarf blueberry, dwarf bilberry, or dwarf whortleberry (V. caespitosum) is native throughout North America. The plants grow three to twenty-four inches tall and bear bright blue berries with excellent flavor.

neg: Growing Blueberry Bushes In The Home Garden While these are popular fruits, many people are unsure as to what a blueberry bush looks like. It looks like a typical shrub with shiny, oval shaped green leaves. The height can vary, depending on the variety, from a few feet tall to 12 or more feet tall. They, of course, have the tell tale blue berries.

neg: Elderberry Possibly Effective for: “ 1 The flu ,” also called influenza. 2  A specific syrup containing elderberry juice (Sambucol, Nature’s Way) seems to relieve flu symptoms and reduce the length of time the flu lasts when taken by mouth within 24-48 hours of the first symptoms.Y MOUTH 1  : The flu: one tablespoon (15 mL) 4 times daily of a specific elderberry juice-containing syrup (Sambucol, Nature’s Way) daily for 3-5 days. 2  A dose of 15 mL (1 tablespoon) twice daily for 3 days has been used in children.

neg: Sambucus Sambucus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Adoxaceae. The various species are commonly called elder or elderberry. The genus was formerly placed in the honeysuckle family, Caprifoliaceae, but was reclassified due to genetic and morphological comparisons to Adoxa.

neg: - Pulmonary circulation is the movement of blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation, then back to the heart again . Oxygen-depleted blood from the body leaves the systemic circulation when it enters the right atrium through the superior and inferior venae cavae.

neg: Serviceberry Serviceberry usually grows to between 10 and 25 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. It can however reach upwards of 40 feet, but this is rare in the landscape. It has a narrow, upright, rounded crown of medium-textured foliage with irregular branching habits. Leaves of Amelanchier arborea.

neg: - I took the following method to make a registry key in my setup project. When I run setup, it says. Could not write value Run to the key. Verify that you have the sufficient access to that key, or contact your support personnel. . Please advise how to fix this.dd the Project Outputs into the setup project, here, it can be the your own application, Most of important step: Open the Regstry view of the setup project, then add new keys in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE according to the information I just mentioned.

neg: What Do Elderberries Taste Like? Most people consider elderberries too bland, bitter or astringent to eat as fresh, raw berries, but the berries develop a far better flavor, sweet and juicy, when processed for use in food and drink, so you should wash and cook your berries for best use. American elderberry flowers are also edible.

neg: Your kitchen smells of elderberries! Well, elderberry jelly, my new favorite! Elderberries grow rampant all over the South. The flowers can be used to make liqueurs, and the berries are often made into wine and jelly. When my mother-in-law found a huge mess of elderberries growing in her backyard, she cut a ton of berry clusters off the tree in preparation for our arrival.

neg: - Elderberry is available as a liquid, syrup, and tincture, as well as in capsule and lozenge forms. Dried elder flower is usually standardized to at least 0.8% flavonoids. Sambucol is standardized to 38% elderberry extract for adults and 19% for children.lderberry is available as a liquid, syrup, and tincture, as well as in capsule and lozenge forms. Dried elder flower is usually standardized to at least 0.8% flavonoids. Sambucol is standardized to 38% elderberry extract for adults and 19% for children.

neg: Elderberry Taking an elderberry juice extract is POSSIBLY SAFE when taken by mouth for up to 12 weeks. It’s not known if taking elderberry juice extract is safe when used for long periods of time. Elderberry is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when the leaves, stems, unripened fruit, or uncooked fruit is consumed.The cooked elderberry fruit seems to be safe, but raw and unripe fruit might cause nausea, vomiting, or severe diarrhea.Y MOUTH 1  : The flu: one tablespoon (15 mL) 4 times daily of a specific elderberry juice-containing syrup (Sambucol, Nature’s Way) daily for 3-5 days. 2  A dose of 15 mL (1 tablespoon) twice daily for 3 days has been used in children.

neg: - Available Size(s): 12.25 OZ, 18 OZ, 32 OZ, & 32 OZ Plastic Jar. It’s hard to find fresh red raspberries because their harvest season is only three-weeks long. That’s why we pack their freshly picked flavor into every jar of Smucker’s® Red Raspberry Preserves. Use to make the perfect spread for your next cheese platter or a superb base for a balsamic glaze.

neg: - It looks like elderberry, but it is not a mature plant so I can not tell for sure. It is about 2-3 feet in heighth. You describe the elderberry as having bb size berries. Mine are a little larger… like twice the size of a bb. Also, the berries are in umbrella-like clusters; however, the clusters are small (like 6 or more berries). The leaves are a very odd clustering of leaves.

neg: A Simple Berry Helps Fight The Flu In one study done during an influenza B virus outbreak, researchers found that elderberry cut down the duration of flu episodes to 2 days in 93% of the users. In contrast, those who were given placebo experienced 6 days of sickness. Elderberry is not only effective against the slow-growing influenza B virus.


query: minimum gpa for uva

pos: - Grade Point Average. There is no minimum GPA required for admission. Nevertheless, the nominal minimum GPA for successful applicant is about 3.2 (out of 4.0). The grades in computer science, mathematics and related courses are more important than the overall GPA.rade Point Average. There is no minimum GPA required for admission. Nevertheless, the nominal minimum GPA for successful applicant is about 3.2 (out of 4.0). The grades in computer science, mathematics and related courses are more important than the overall GPA.

neg: UCI Admission Requirements Estimated GPA Requirements. You will need exceptionally good grades to get into University of California Irvine. The average high school GPA of the admitted freshman class at University of California Irvine was 3.92 on the 4.0 scale indicating that primarily A- students are accepted and ultimately attend. Even with a competitive GPA, admission to UCI will be challenging as the school denies more applicants than it admits.

neg: George Mason University SAT Scores and GPA With a GPA of 3.66, George Mason University requires you to be above average in your high school class. You'll need a mix of A's and B's, with a leaning toward A's. If you took some AP or IB classes, this will help boost your weighted GPA and show your ability to take college classes.

neg: - Please complete and return to the Student Government Association Office. Incomplete applications will not be accepted. Questions? Contact Lori Cannon at 850.873.3598 or lcannon@gulfcoast.edu. Requirements for SGA membership Application: Applicant must have a minimum GPA of 2.0 and be in good standing with Gulf Coast State College. A

neg: University of Maryland Requirements for Admission The acceptance rate at University of Maryland is 47% . For every 100 applicants, 47 are admitted. This means the school is moderately selective. The school expects you to meet their requirements for GPA and SAT/ACT scores, but they're more flexible than other schools.ith a GPA of 4.11, University of Maryland requires you to be at the top of your class. You'll need nearly straight A's in all your classes to compete with other applicants. Furthermore, you should be taking hard classes-AP or IB courses-to show that college-level academics is a breeze.

neg: - 1 Required minimum cumulative undergraduate GPA of 2.75, minimum cumulative “natural” science GPA of 3.0 and minimum cumulative prerequisite (i.e. general education) GPA of 3.0.

neg: - Rule#/If the applicant has completed/ The minimum acceptable GPA is: 1  90 but less than 105 semester hours or 135 but less than 157 quarter hours/ 2.30. 2  105 but less than 120 semester hours or 157 but less than 180 quarter hours/ 2.2. 3  120 or more semester hours or 180 or more quarter hours/ 2.1.

neg: University of Maryland SAT Scores and GPA The average GPA at UVA is 4.22. This makes UVA Extremely Competitive for GPAs. (Most schools use a weighted GPA out of 4.0, though some report an unweighted GPA. With a GPA of 4.22, UVA requires you to be at the top of your class.You'll need nearly straight A's in all your classes to compete with other applicants.You should also have taken plenty of AP or IB classes to show your ability to excel in academic challenge.ith a GPA of 4.22, UVA requires you to be at the top of your class. You'll need nearly straight A's in all your classes to compete with other applicants. You should also have taken plenty of AP or IB classes to show your ability to excel in academic challenge.

neg: Graduate Admission for Masters and Ph.D. Degrees 1 US applicants have an average GPA of 3.60 or higher. 2  International applicants are typically in the top 5% of their graduating class, or higher.  Typically, a 3.25/4.00 grade point average (GPA) is considered a minimum requirement for admission into the ECE graduate program.

neg: UVA Admissions Average GPA Re: UVA Admissions Average GPA. University of Virginia was established in the year 1819. Here I am providing you with the detail of Average GPA required for an admission in The University of Virginia.niversity of Virginia was established in the year 1819. Here I am providing you with the detail of Average GPA required for an admission in The University of Virginia.

neg: What is the minimum GPA requirement to get into Duke University? For them to even read the rest of your application you must have a 5.0 weighted and a 3.9 unweighted. Even with these grades you must have amazing test scores and extracurriculars. Everyone on the Duke Basketball team has at least a 4.0 unweighted.

neg: Major Requirements 1 In order to declare the full major, students must complete all the lower division courses listed above with a 2.6 GPA average in those courses. (** 2 TRANSFER STUDENTS: Only courses taken at UCSB will be calculated into the GPA requirement. 3  Some exceptions may apply.). 4  All courses must be taken for a letter grade.

neg: UVA Admissions Average GPA Admissions Data (2015): 1  Percent of Applicants Admitted: 13%. 2  GPA, ACT and SAT graph for Vanderbilt. 3  Test Scores -- 25th / 75th Percentile SAT Critical Reading: 710 / 790. SAT Math: 720 / 800.

neg: University of Oregon Requirements for Admission The average GPA at University of Oregon is  3.61. (Most schools use a weighted GPA out of 4.0, though some report an unweighted GPA. With a GPA of 3.61, University of Oregon requires you to be above average in your high school class. You'll need at least a mix of A's and B's, with more A's than B's. You can compensate for a lower GPA with harder classes, like AP or IB classes.

neg: Is Florida State University a good school? There is no minimum GPA requirement to get into FSU. A prospective student must meet a variety of requirements, one being a B+ average during high school. This would translate… into a minimum of approximately a 3.2 or above GPA.

neg: - The AE program has one admission per academic year and begins in the summer semester. Is there a minimum GPA required for admission? The Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin requires an upper-division GPA of at least a 3.0.

neg: Baker College Ask Us The Part-Time Student Deans’ List. Students who earn a 3.5 to 4.0 GPA during a quarter in which 4 to 11 credit hours were completed will be placed on the Part-Time Student Deans’ List. Thank you for using Ask Us. For further assistance please contact your Campus Librarians.

neg: - The University at Albany, SUNY, requires a 3.0 in the coursework used to satisfy. the degree requirements. The University of Southern Maine requires a cumulative GPA of 3.0 on all graduate credits. earned. North Dakota State University requires a cumulative GPA of 3.0 or better. This is for ALL.

neg: Nurse Anesthetist School Requirements Cumulative GPA of 3.0 or better A minimum cumulative undergraduate GPA of 3.0 or better is one of the standard Nurse Anesthetist School Requirements. A few schools will let you in with a 2.75, assuming you have higher marks in other areas and there’s not a lot of competition for spots in the program that year.

neg: What is the minimum GPA needed to get into the University of San Francisco? What is the minimum GPA needed to get into the University of San Francisco? Almost all colleges and universities will require a minimum grade point average (GPA) of 2.0 for general admissions. However, the GPA can also be program specific. In other wo … rds, the institution can require a GPA of 2.0 for general admissions to the school, but require a minimum GPA of 3.5 to be accepted into their business program.

neg: University of California Freshman Admission Requirements The Scholarship Requirement defines the minimum grade point average (GPA) in the a-g subjects to meet University of California admission requirements. The minimum GPA for California applicants is 3.0.

neg: - Minimum GPA: For applicants with four or more years of university, the minimum is 3.3 for Alberta residents and 3.5 for non-Alberta residents on the University of Alberta 4.0 scale.

neg: - A: The university requires a minimum undergraduate grade point average (GPA) of 3.0 (on a scale in which A=4.0) and GRE combined scores of no less than 297(Quantitative: 144 and Verbal: 153). In addition, each department sets its own standards, which tend to be more competitive. We encourage you to apply whether or not you meet these guidelines.

neg: Question: What are the GPA requirements for online MSW programs? The only programs that have a GPA requirement lower than 3.0 are Case Western Reserve University (minimum GPA 2.7) and Western New Mexico University (minimum GPA 2.75). Advanced standing programs often have stricter admission criteria when compared to traditional programs.

neg: - The University s current requirements of a minimum overall GPA of 2.0 for bachelor's degrees and 3.0 for graduate degrees are unchanged. Undergraduate students who matriculate to the University in Fall 2012 and after must earn a minimum grade point average of 2.0 in their major/minor/certificate requirements.he University s current requirements of a minimum overall GPA of 2.0 for bachelor's degrees and 3.0 for graduate degrees are unchanged. Undergraduate students who matriculate to the University in Fall 2012 and after must earn a minimum grade point average of 2.0 in their major/minor/certificate requirements.

neg: University of Virginia-Main Campus (UVA) Overall UVA Acceptance Rate-Fall 2013. 30.0%. The overall acceptance rate for University of Virginia-Main Campus was reported as 30.0% in Fall 2013 with over 29,000 applications submitted to UVA. Both in state and out of state applicants are included in these figures.he overall acceptance rate for University of Virginia-Main Campus was reported as 30.0% in Fall 2013 with over 29,000 applications submitted to UVA. Both in state and out of state applicants are included in these figures.


query: what is murine norovirus

pos: Murine norovirus Murine norovirus (MNV) is a species of norovirus affecting mice. It was first identified in 2003. Like other members of the Caliciviridae family, MNV has an RNA genome. The 3'UTR of the viral genome forms stem-loop structures which have a role in virulence.urine norovirus (MNV) is a species of norovirus affecting mice. It was first identified in 2003. Like other members of the Caliciviridae family, MNV has an RNA genome. The 3'UTR of the viral genome forms stem-loop structures which have a role in virulence.

neg: New strain of stomach virus reaching Richmond A new strain of a stomach virus has made its way to Richmond. Local health officials confirm one outbreak of the Sydney virus, a new mutation of the norovirus. Twenty million Americans suffer the stomach virus each year. This season, the Sydney strain is responsible for more than half the cases currently going around.

neg: - CS234745-A Norovirus Illness: Key Facts Norovirus—the stomach bug Norovirus is a highly contagious virus. Norovirus infection causes gastroenteritis (inflammation of the stomach and intestines).This leads to diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain.Norovirus illness is often called by other names, such as food poisoning and stomach flu. Noroviruses can cause food. poisoning, as can other germs and chemicals.Norovirus illness is not related to the flu (influenza).orovirus illness is often called by other names, such as food poisoning and stomach flu. Noroviruses can cause food. poisoning, as can other germs and chemicals. Norovirus illness is not related to the flu (influenza).

neg: Norovirus Norovirus infection is characterized by nausea, projectile vomiting, watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and in some cases, loss of taste. General lethargy, weakness, muscle aches, headache, and low-grade fever may occur.he genus name Norovirus is derived from Norwalk virus, the only species of the genus. The species causes approximately 90% of epidemic nonbacterial outbreaks of gastroenteritis around the world, and may be responsible for 50% of all foodborne outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States.

neg: - Other norovirus symptoms include: 1  Low-grade fever. 2  Chills. 3  Headache. 4  Muscle aches. 5  Fatigue.

neg: - medical Definition of murine typhus : a mild febrile disease that is marked by headache and rash, is caused by a bacterium of the genus Rickettsia (R. typhi), is widespread in nature in rodents, and is transmitted to humans by a flea — called also endemic typhus

neg: Norovirus Patient Comments Share Your Story. Norovirus is a common viral infection that causes a person to develop a rapid onset of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and occasionally stomach cramping (all symptoms of gastroenteritis). In addition, the person may feel tired, have muscle aches, a headache, and a low-grade fever (less than 101 F) with chills.

neg: - Norovirus Infection (Norwalk virus, Norwalk-like virus) Last Reviewed: October 2011. Noroviruses are a group of related viruses that cause acute gastrointestinal illness sporadically or in outbreaks. Noroviruses are sometimes referred to as Norwalk virus or Norwalk-like virus, based on the name given to the first strain identified in the 1970s.

neg: What you need to know about norovirus Gastroenteritis caused by noroviruses tend to occur more frequently during the winter months, but can strike at any time of year. After being infected with a norovirus, people have a temporary immunity, which usually lasts no more than about 14 weeks. People with types B and AB blood are better protected from infection and illness compared to those with type O.

neg: Norovirus Norovirus causes about 18% of all cases of acute gastroenteritis worldwide. It is relatively common in developed countries and in low-mortality developing countries (20% and 19% respectively) compared to high-mortality developing countries (14%).

neg: Norovirus Norovirus is a very contagious virus that can infect anyone. You can get it from an infected person, contaminated food or water, or by touching contaminated surfaces. The virus causes your stomach or intestines or both to get inflamed. This leads you to have stomach pain, nausea, and diarrhea and to throw up.orovirus is a very contagious virus that can infect anyone. You can get it from an infected person, contaminated food or water, or by touching contaminated surfaces. The virus causes your stomach or intestines or both to get inflamed. This leads you to have stomach pain, nausea, and diarrhea and to throw up.

neg: - After infection, immunity to norovirus is usually incomplete and temporary, with one publication drawing the conclusion that protective immunity to the same strain of norovirus lasts for six months, but that all such immunity is gone after two years.oroviruses commonly isolated in cases of acute gastroenteritis belong to two genogroups: genogroup I (GI) includes Norwalk virus, Desert Shield virus and Southampton virus; and II (GII), which includes Bristol virus, Lordsdale virus, Toronto virus, Mexico virus, Hawaii virus and Snow Mountain virus.

neg: Essure Â® â permanent birth control If you rely on Essure for birth control before receiving confirmation from your doctor, you are at risk of getting pregnant. WARNING: Be sure you are done having children before you undergo the Essure procedure. Essure is a permanent method of birth control.During the procedure: In clinical trials some women experienced mild to moderate pain (9.3%). Your doctor may be unable to place one or both Essure ® inserts correctly.o birth control method is 100% effective. Women who have Essure are more likely to have an ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterus) if they get pregnant. This can be life-threatening.

neg: - Definition of murine typhus : a mild disease that is marked especially by fever, headache, and rash, is caused by a rickettsia (Rickettsia typhi synonym R. mooseri), is widespread in nature in rodents, and is transmitted to humans by a flea

neg: Dictionary Definition Dictionary Definition murine adj : of or relating to or transmitted by a member of the family Muridae (rats and mice); a murine plague n : a rodent that is a member of the family Muridae User Contributed Dictionary

neg: Norovirus (Winter Vomiting Disease) - FAQ's Viral gastroenteritis occurs throughout the year but typically with increased frequency in the winter months. (Previously known as Winter Vomiting Disease). NOROVIRUS is the most common cause of infectious gastroenteritis (diarrhoea and vomiting).

neg: Norovirus Infection Norovirus infection is the most common cause of gastroenteritis outbreaks in the U.S. Although some people call this the  stomach flu , norovirus is not related to the influenza virus.

neg: Overview Norovirus infection can cause the sudden onset of severe vomiting and diarrhea. The virus is highly contagious and commonly spread through food or water that is contaminated by fecal matter during preparation.You can also be infected through close contact with an infected person.Diarrhea, abdominal pain and vomiting typically begin 24 to 48 hours after exposure.he virus is highly contagious and commonly spread through food or water that is contaminated by fecal matter during preparation. You can also be infected through close contact with an infected person. Diarrhea, abdominal pain and vomiting typically begin 24 to 48 hours after exposure.

neg: 13 Things You Should Know About Stomach Flu Stop blaming the flu and instead know the true name of your trouble: Norovirus. This is a family of viruses most often to blame for adult gastroenteritis, although others include adenovirus and astrovirus. (Rotavirus is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis in babies and young children).

neg: - You may hear norovirus illness called food poisoning or stomach flu.. Norovirus can cause foodborne illness, as can other germs and chemicals. Norovirus illness is not related to the flu (influenza). Though they may share some of the same symptoms, the flu is a respiratory illness caused by influenza virus.orovirus is the most common cause of gastroenteritis in the U.S. CDC estimates that each year Norovirus causes 19 to 21 million illnesses, 56,000 to 71,000 hospitalizations and 570 to 800 deaths. Anyone can get infected with norovirus and you can get it more than once.

neg: Plaque Assay for Murine Norovirus Here we describe a method to quantify infectious particles of murine norovirus (MNV), which is the only norovirus that efficiently replicates in cell culture. The plaque assay takes advantage of MNV’s tropism for murine macrophages and can be adapted for use with biological or environmental samples containing MNV.ere we describe a method to quantify infectious particles of murine norovirus (MNV), which is the only norovirus that efficiently replicates in cell culture. The plaque assay takes advantage of MNV’s tropism for murine macrophages and can be adapted for use with biological or environmental samples containing MNV.

neg: - Nipah Virus 3 What are the clinical signs of Nipah Virus? Nipah Virus in pigs affects the respiratory and nervous systems. It is known as porcine respiratory and neurologic syndrome, porcine respiratory and encephalitic syndrome (PRES), and barking pig syndrome (BPS).he name, Nipah, is derived from the village in Malaysia where the person from whom the virus was ﬁ rst isolated succumbed to the disease.Nipah Virus is a disease listed in the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Terrestrial Animal Health Code and must be reported to the OIE (OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code).

neg: The Truth About Norovirus on Cruise Ships What is Norovirus? Norovirus is a very contagious virus, causing acute gastroenteritis (inflammation of the stomach, intestines or both). Norovirus can be contracted from an infected person, contaminated food or water, or by touching contaminated surfaces.

neg: What you need to know about norovirus Although known as the winter vomiting bug, norovirus can strike at any time of year. Norovirus outbreaks are more likely to occur in crowded or closed communities. The most common cause of norovirus is believed to be contaminated food. Simple measures of personal and food hygiene can substantially reduce norovirus transmission.

neg: Norovirus Symptoms Other possible symptoms of an infection include fever, chills, and headache. When a person becomes infected with a norovirus, the virus begins to multiply within the small intestine. After approximately 1 to 2 days, norovirus symptoms can begin.

neg: Norovirus Fact Sheet Noroviruses are a group of viruses (previously known as Norwalk-like viruses) that can cause gastroenteritis, an inflammation of the stomach and intestines. Norovirus is the leading cause of foodborne illness outbreaks in Minnesota. This infection is often mistakenly referred to as the “stomach flu”. Norovirus is not related to the flu (influenza), which is a common respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus.


query: what kind of soil does the rainforest have

pos: - The soil in the tropical rain forest is very nutrient poor. It's poor because the topsoil is only one to two inches thick and the soil beneath it is mostly clay and rocks.It … also has been here for millions of years so the soil gas taken quite a beating. Plus, when it rains the water washes away all the minerals.lant nutrients are often locked up as part of soil minerals and soil organic matter. The rainforest environment decomposes these more complex, insoluble substances, and the rapidly growing plants of the rainforest take these nutrients up.

neg: Rainforests An estimated 80% of the world’s diet originated from rainforest plants. Many food sources are still being discovered in rainforests. The 'peach palm' of Brazil produces up to 300 peach-like fruits a season. The fruit has twice the food value of banana and more protein and carbohydrate than maize.

neg: - A: The foods that grow in rainforests are different types of fruits, vegetables and spices, such as coconuts, avocados, squash, yams, bananas, plantains, guava, mangoes, pineapples, peppercorns, vanilla, ginger, chocolate and cinnamon.

neg: Friday, January 20, 2012 The tropical rainforest is a biome with a constant temperature and a high rainfall. The level of humidity and density of the vegetation give the ecosystem a unique water and nutrient cycle.Rainforests around the world are threatened by human expansion.he tropical rainforest is a biome with a constant temperature and a high rainfall. The level of humidity and density of the vegetation give the ecosystem a unique water and nutrient cycle.

neg: Rainforests A rainforest is a forest differentiated by high levels of precipitation-normally a minimum of at least 68-78 inches (172-198 cm) annually. Rainforests tend to have fairly mild and/or warm climates and feature the highest levels of biodiversity in the world.s a result, the plants release water vapor which condenses and falls as precipitation. On average, a tropical rainforest is about 80°F (26°C) and has little daily or seasonal variation in temperature. In addition, tropical rainforests have an average of 100 inches (254 cm) of precipitation annually.

neg: Biomes **** Rainforests by Michael G. 2001 In an average year the climate in a tropical rain forest is very humid because of all the rainfall. A tropical rainforest gets about 150 cm of rain per year.any kinds of trees that grow in the mountains of the Amazon rain forest do not grow in the lowlands of that same forest. Layers of the Rainforest There are four very distinct layers of trees in a tropical rain forest. These layers have been identified as the emergent, upper canopy, understory, and forest floor.

neg: Rainforest Rainforests are forests characterized by high rainfall, with annual rainfall in the case of tropical rainforests between 250 and 450 centimetres, and definitions varying by region for temperate rainforests. The monsoon trough, alternatively known as the intertropical convergence zone, plays a significant role in creating the climatic conditions necessary for the Earth's tropical rainforests. Around 40% to 75% of all biotic species are indigenous to the rainforests. There may be many millions of

neg: - The Amazon Rainforest is located in a basin. That is the major landform, a basin. Rocks-minimal in that area as it is a basin shape.aking the world better, one answer at a time. The Amazon Rainforest is located in a basin. That is the major landform, a basin. Rocks-minimal in that area as it is a basin shape. Soils-Soils of the Amazon Rainforest generally consist of fine sands, silt and clay.

neg: Soil of Tropical Rainforest Soil of Tropical Rainforest. The soil found in the tropical rainforest is very nutrient poor. This is due to the many decomposers and plants in need of any nutrients available, so they don't stay in the soil for long.The rain has left it acidic and lacking in minerals. The topsoil is very thin at only 1 to 2 inches deep.he soil found in the tropical rainforest is very nutrient poor. This is due to the many decomposers and plants in need of any nutrients available, so they don't stay in the soil for long.

neg: - Such is the case with the Amazon rainforest. GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE. Tropical rainforests lie in the tropics, between the Tropic of Capricorn and Tropic of Cancer. In this region sunlight strikes Earth at roughly a 90-degree angle resulting in intense solar energy.

neg: Tropical Rainforest Biome Facts You may not be aware that a tropical rainforest can be found in many different types of terrain. This includes mountains, plains, and river valleys. The amount of rainfall that each gets as well as the temperatures there are the main differences.

neg: Does God really exist? Theory God does not exist **We have shown that gods of any kind do not exit exists **There is no god and there is no devil ;-) Anything that can be asserted with little or no evidence can be dismissed just as easily.n omnipotent and omniscient god with free will can't exist, because it could not both know the future and change it. An omnipotent and omnibenevolent god can't exist and allow the true horrors that occur to sentient beings. -. Source(s): http://www.godlessgeeks.com/WhyAtheism.h...

neg: - The tropical rainforest is a forest type that captures huge attention from the public. It is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating interactions between climate, vegetation and organisms, and soil that exists in the world today.t is a constant cycle. The thin layer of topsoil is the engine house for the food supply for the tropical forest and, together with climate, is responsible for the maintenance of the huge biomass. This is surely one of the most incredible cycles in nature-and it works.

neg: Amazon rainforest The Amazon rainforest, also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 km2, of which 5,500,000 km2 are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ec

neg: - Epiphytes. Another common rainforest plant includes epiphytes -- plants that never touch soil in the rainforest. Instead, these plants use the nutrients and resources of the trees they grow on to thrive. Epiphytes include orchids, bromeliads and a few ferns.nother common rainforest plant includes epiphytes -- plants that never touch soil in the rainforest. Instead, these plants use the nutrients and resources of the trees they grow on to thrive.

neg: Tropical Rain ForestsHome Animals Plants Climate Landforms Research Quiz The Tropical Rainforest made up 14% of the Earth's surface, now there are only about 6% left that covers the land. This 6% of land features mountains, valleys, flood plains, streams, rivers, and a little bit of wetlands. It also contains high and lowlands, beaches, as well as some karsts.ountains are a landform that is formed by the Earth's tectonic plates crashing into one another. The highest Tropical Rainforest mountain is the Pica da Neblina located in the Amazon Rainforest.

neg: What are some land features in the tropical rainforest? Answer by MiiszBre Lacy. Confidence votes 45. Rainforests are very dense, warm, wet forests. They are havens for millions of plants and animals. the tropical rainforest land features have rocks, water, it is warm and sometimes cool, its tropical and wet and a good place for monkeys to live in.there are also trees,lakes,grasslands,and waterfalls. tropical rainforest is a type of biome found in hot, humid environments in equatorial climates,The tropical rainforest is a unique with a constant temperature and a high ra … infall. The temperature is warm because of it bring close to the equator. Also the average temprature is about 25 degrees celcius.

neg: - Tropical rainforests can be found around the world: In Central and South America; in Western Africa, eastern Madagascar, and the Zaire basin; and in Indo-Malaysia along the west coast of India, Assam, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Queensland, Australia.emperate rainforests are also wet, but not as rainy as tropical rainforests. It rains about from 60 - 200 inches (150 - 500 cm) each year, while the other moisture comes from the coastal fog that lingers on the trees. The fog provides about 7 - 12 inches (18 - 30°C) of rain each year.

neg: Tropical Rainforest Biomes Terrestrial Biome – Tropical Forest. The Tropical Rainforest is the most complex and diverse biome on earth. It is unique in both structure and species diversity.The equatorial climate has a consistent warm, humid temperature, abundant precipitation and heavy rainfall averaging 55 – 160 inches per year.he three largest tropical rainforests in the world can be found in three major geographical areas around the world. They are situated in the Zaire basin in Africa, with smaller areas in West Africa and Eastern Madagascar, Asia and Central America where the Amazon River basin is found.

neg: - The Tropical Rainforest The tropical rainforest is a forest type that captures huge attention from the public. It is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating interactions between climate, vegetation and organisms, and soil that exists in the world today.

neg: L. Tropical Soils The soil types derived from the bedrock underlying tropical forests are mainly soils called oxisols and ultisols. (There are many kinds of tropical soils, each with its own characteristic array of minerals; see Richter and Babbar, 1991, for a detailed discussion).

neg: Rainforest There are two types of rainforest: tropical rainforest and temperate rainforest. The monsoon trough, alternatively known as the intertropical convergence zone, plays a significant role in creating the climatic conditions necessary for the Earth 's tropical rainforests. tropical rainforest typically has a number of layers, each with different plants and animals adapted for life in that particular area. Examples include the emergent, canopy, understorey and forest floor layers.

neg: - Amazon Rainforest Soil | Soil in the rainforest lacks nutrients but still holds an assortment of biodiversity like mites, earthworms, flatworms & more.

neg: What kind of soil does a palm tree need to grow on? Trending Now. Answers. Best Answer: Miracle-Gro© has a soil mix called “Cactus, Palm, Citrus Mix”, which I actually like using with in most of my pots and planters. If you were mixing soil yourself – I would mix equal amounts, by volume, of loam or compost – peat – and sand. You would have a soil that drains well and also holds moisture – great for palms.

neg: - The Amazon rain forest is in South America, North-West. The forest covers the basin of the Amazon, the world's second longest river, but its mostly in Brazil. Around the Amazo … n River in Brazil, South America.aking the world better, one answer at a time. The Amazon Rainforest is located in a basin. That is the major landform, a basin. Rocks-minimal in that area as it is a basin shape. Soils-Soils of the Amazon Rainforest generally consist of fine sands, silt and clay.

neg: Tropical Rainforest Biome Facts The tropical rainforest biome is an ecosystem that covers about 7% of the Earth’s surface. They are found all over the world but the majority of the tropical rainforest lies in South America in Brazil. The weather in the tropical rainforest is rainy yet pleasant all year round, day or night.nteresting Tropical Rainforest Biome Facts: Rainforests are extremely important because the water they produce is evaporated and then used as rain in other areas. The average temperature of the tropical rainforest remains between 70 and 85° F. The tropical rainforest is very rainy as its name implies.


query: is a dui in florida a misdemeanor

pos: Florida Drunk Driving Fines & Penalties Your DUI conviction, or refusal to consent to a chemical test is considered a misdemeanor in Florida unless: 1  This is your third DUI within ten years (classified as a third degree felony). 2  This is your fourth, fifth, sixth, or more DUI regardless of when they occurred (classified as a third degree felony).

neg: 4 Ways to Tone Arms with the Shake Weight For this move you simply hold the Shake Weight with both hands and then bring it up behind your head as if you were doing a triceps extension with the dumbbell. Your elbow should be at a 90-degree angle with your lower arm parallel to the floor.his move also uses just one arm at a time and what you do is grasp the Shake Weight and hold it out to the side with your arm bent. Instead of shaking it forward and backward, you shake it from side to side.

neg: Florida DUI Attorneys DUI Manslaughter (in conjunction with prior DUI conviction): Permanent Revocation. There are no provisions for a hardship license. You will be suspended as of the arrest date for 6 months for the first offense and one year for any other offense of DUBAL. You will be given a 10-day permit on the date of the arrest.

neg: What Is a Misdemeanor? dui or driving while under the influence is a misdemeanor in all 50 states if it is the defendant s first offense most states also consider a second or even a third dui to be a misdemeanor provided a certain amount of time generally seven to 10 years has passed between offenses

neg: - Penalties for Battery (Misdemeanor). Simple or misdemeanor battery is classified as a first degree misdemeanor in Florida. Thus, the penalties can include up to a year in jail, or a probationary sentence not to exceed one year.o commit the crime of misdemeanor battery, an accused does not have to injure the alleged victim. The intentional touching against another person’s will is sufficient. In fact, where the allegation is that the touching was against the alleged victim’s will, the existence or extent of injury becomes irrelevant.

neg: When is DUI a Felony in California? The 3 Instances Where DUI in California Can be a Felony: Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs in California is typically a misdemeanor offense. As long as there were no aggravating factors, you will likely be charged with misdemeanor simple DUI when facing your first, second, or third time DUI case. There are situations, however, when an otherwise simple.

neg: Felony DUI: Alcohol While many DUI crimes are considered misdemeanor offenses, felony DUI charges are also possible depending on the circumstances surrounding the offense. It is also against the law to drive while under the influence of drugs, whether they are legally used (such as a prescription) or are illegal (such as marijuana).

neg: WHAT CONSTITUTES A DUI CHARGE IN ALACHUA COUNTY, FLORIDA? In the State of Florida, in order to be charged with DUI it is necessary for the prosecutor to prove that the person was either: 1  Driving a motor vehicle with unlawful blood alcohol content; in excess of .08%. (This can be proven by breath testing results from Florida’s CMI Intoxilyzer 8000 or blood test results)

neg: Florida Criminal Procedures In Juvenile cases in Florida, a bond hearing is held within twenty-four hours of arrest but is called a Detention Review Hearing. To give a general idea of what a Florida bond may cost, the standard bond amount in Miami-Dade County for a person arrested for DUI is $1000, while the standard for someone charged with Aggravated Battery is $7,500.

neg: Florida Drunk Driving Fines & Penalties A drivers license suspension of 6 months. You will also need to do 50 hours of community service or pay $10 for every hour of community service given. You must also complete DUI school as directed by the court. A second drunk driving conviction in Florida will result in up to 9 months in jail.If a minor was in the vehicle at the time of the arrest, or the driver had a BAC of .15 percent or higher, a sentence of no more than 12 months in jail will be issued.ou must also complete DUI school as directed by the court. A second drunk driving conviction in Florida will result in up to 9 months in jail. If a minor was in the vehicle at the time of the arrest, or the driver had a BAC of .15 percent or higher, a sentence of no more than 12 months in jail will be issued.

neg: Florida DUI Attorneys 1st DUI - 180 days to a 1-year revocation effective on conviction date. Or, first offense DUI with Serious Injury - at least a 3-year revocation. Before expiration of the revocation period, you may apply for a hardship license in the county where you live. DUI School completion and treatment, if referred, is required.

neg: - A fourth or subsequent DUI in the State of Florida is a 3rd degree felony. The maximum prison term for a third degree felony is 5 years. The minimum fine for a fourth or subsequent DUI conviction is $2000 and the maximum fine is $5000. There is also a lifetime revocation of your driving privileges for a fourth or subsequent DUI conviction.

neg: Definition of DUI under Florida Law Driving under the Influence ( DUI ) - Florida Statute 316-193 - A person can be charged with the misdemeanor offense of driving under the influence if the person is driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle within the State of Florida , and the person is under the influence of alcoholic beverages , any chemical substance set forth in F.S. ...

neg: Florida Drunk Driving Fines & Penalties A first time conviction of drunk driving in Florida will result in up to 6 months in jail. If a minor was in the vehicle at the time of the arrest, or if the driver had a BAC of .15 percent or higher, a sentence of no more than 9 months in jail will be issued.ou must also complete DUI school as directed by the court. A second drunk driving conviction in Florida will result in up to 9 months in jail. If a minor was in the vehicle at the time of the arrest, or the driver had a BAC of .15 percent or higher, a sentence of no more than 12 months in jail will be issued.

neg: What is the Difference Between a Felony or Misdemeanor DUI/DWI? DUI arrests that involved personal and property injury, death, or minor children are more likely to result in felony convictions. Also, some states take into consideration the individual’s blood alcohol content (BAC) level at the time of arrest when deciding between the felony or misdemeanor charge.

neg: Is a DUI a Felony or a Misdemeanor? If you’re wondering whether a DUI is a felony or misdemeanor in Georgia, then we have good news and bad news. The good news is that the vast majority of DUI arrests result in misdemeanor charges, whether you were arrested in Atlanta, Decatur, Stone Mountain, or anywhere else in the state.

neg: - Normally, a person will receive a DUI misdemeanor if it is his or her first, second, or third offense within a certain time frame (typically five to ten years). However, a person may be charged with felony DUI if he or she had had three or more drunk-driving offenses or caused property damage and/or bodily harm.ormally, a person will receive a DUI misdemeanor if it is his or her first, second, or third offense within a certain time frame (typically five to ten years). However, a person may be charged with felony DUI if he or she had had three or more drunk-driving offenses or caused property damage and/or bodily harm.

neg: Florida Misdemeanor However, in the Criminal Laws of Florida, Felonies and Misdemeanors are further classified in degrees as stated below: 1  Capital Felony - this attracts death or life in jail. 2  Life Felony - this attracts 40 years to life in jail or a fine of $15,000. 3  Felony in the First degree - this attracts 30 years in jail or a fine of $10,000.

neg: - 3) The driver has previously been convicted of a felony DUI. Once you are convicted of a felony DUI, all later DUI arrests are felonies, even if no one is injured. DUI Cases that do not fall into these 3 categories are considered misdemeanors; however, even a misdemeanor DUI can mean serious jail time.The first offense can mean anywhere from no jail up to a maximum of six months in jail, however there are some courts that do require jail time on a first time conviction.his video is about being able to distinguish between a felony DUI and a misdemeanor DUI. From a legal standpoint, a felony is the more serious crime and could be punishable by up to a year in jail, or even longer in state prison. A misdemeanor is a less serious crime that is punishable by no more than one year in jail.

neg: Felony DUI Most states classify a standard DUI (or DWI) charge as a misdemeanor. Certain circumstances can raise the level of the charge to a felony, however.A conviction for a felony DUI carries stiffer penalties and more lasting consequences than a misdemeanor charge.ost states classify a standard DUI (or DWI) charge as a misdemeanor. Certain circumstances can raise the level of the charge to a felony, however.

neg: Florida DUI Attorneys The ignition interlock device is also required when a driver convicted of DUI applies for a restricted license for work or business purposes (section 322.271, Florida Statutes). If the person is otherwise eligible, a driver license will be issued with a P restriction indicating interlock device is required.

neg: Is a DUI a Felony or Misdemeanor? In some jurisdictions, if you are arrested for DUI while breaking other laws at the same time, the charged can be elevated to felony level. For example, in some states if you are driving with a suspended license and are arrested for drunk driving, the offense can be considered a felony.

neg: Is a DUI a in Oregon a felony? Typically DUIs are misdemeanors until the third strike. A third DUI offense is known as a felony DUI because it then becomes a felony. Below is an article on felony DUIs. Ad…ded: UNLESS, the DUI incident resulted in death or serious bodily injury, which would then elevate the offense to a felony.

neg: - Penalties for Refusing Implied Consent. Florida’s Implied Consent Law imposes serious penalties on a driver who refuses to submit to an appropriate breath test, urine test, or blood test upon a lawful arrest for DUI. First Refusal: results in a 1 year driver’s license suspension;

neg: - Under Florida law, Simple Battery (Misdemeanor Battery) is a first degree misdemeanor, with penalties of up to one year in jail or 12 months probation, and a $1,000 fine. Battery is a highly defendable charge, and an attorney is critical to avoiding the harsh consequences of a conviction.o commit the crime of misdemeanor battery, an accused does not have to injure the alleged victim. The intentional touching against another person’s will is sufficient. In fact, where the allegation is that the touching was against the alleged victim’s will, the existence or extent of injury becomes irrelevant.

neg: - Drunk driving. Driving under the influence. Driving while intoxicated. Whatever term is used to describe impaired driving, it’s a criminal offense. DUI/DWI offenses are classified as either misdemeanor or felony charges. Although both types are serious, a felony charge for DUI is much more grave than a misdemeanor DUI.riving while intoxicated. Whatever term is used to describe impaired driving, it’s a criminal offense. DUI/DWI offenses are classified as either misdemeanor or felony charges. Although both types are serious, a felony charge for DUI is much more grave than a misdemeanor DUI.


query: when did music start being played on fm radio?

pos: History of radio On 27 August 1920, regular wireless broadcasts for entertainment began in Argentina, pioneered by the group around Enrique Telémaco Susini, and spark gap telegraphy stopped. On 31 August 1920 the first known radio news program was broadcast by station 8MK, the unlicensed predecessor of WWJ (AM) in Detroit, Michigan.

neg: The blood of Syrians is on the hands of Americans, Canadians, Europeans and Saudis - are you prepared for war with Russia? Has enough blood not been spent? Americans, Canadians, Europeans! There is a war on for your mind! The situation in Syria is a disgrace and the blood is on our nations in the West. There is one country that is operating legally in Syria and that is its long-time ally, Russia. Russia is not my enemy! Assad is the legitimate President.

neg: - Comments: 10. On August 27th 1972, Listen to the Music by the Doobie Brothers entered Billboard's Hot Top 100 chart at position #89; and on October 29th, 1972 it peaked at 11 {for 2 weeks} and spent 13 weeks on the Top 100... It reached #3 on the Canadian RPM 100 Singles chart...

neg: - Radio telephony—the transmission of music and speech—also began in 1906 with the work of Reginald Fessiden and Ernst F. W. Alexanderson, but it was not until Edwin H. Armstrong patented (1913) the circuit for the regenerative receiver that long-range radio reception became practicable.n November 2, 1920 the first commercial radio station went on the air in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was an instant success, and began the radio revolution called the Golden Age of Radio.. The Golden Age of Radio lasted from the early 1920s through the late 1940s when television brought in a whole new era.

neg: KONP (AM): Wikis The station's first radio tower was a locally-cut 180-foot Douglas fir. For many years, KONP provided Top 40 music. This music programming, which started with the sounds of the big band era and popular artists of the time, progressed well into the 1990s.

neg: - (August 2016) This is a list of the first music videos broadcast on MTV's first day, August 1, 1981. MTV's first day on the air was rebroadcast on VH1 Classic in 2006 and again in 2011 (the latter celebrating the channel's 30th anniversary).

neg: A History and Definition of Oldies Music Due to ever-changing demographics, some radio stations that specialize in oldies are now also considering songs from the 1980s and even the 1990s to belong to this category as well (although they may refer to them by other names, e.g., classic hits). 1  Elvis Presley stars in the movie,Jailhouse Rock, 1957.

neg: Music Played in the 1920's Popular Music From the 20s What we all know as the modern music industry began in the 1920s with all of these new technologies that were created and used to make and distribute music. The music world was wide open making way for the popularization of genres like Jazz, Blues, Broadway and Dance Bands.

neg: What Is Music & How Did Music Begin? Common rhythm notation began around the year 1200 and soon after, troubadours singing “folk” music starting to appear in parts of Europe. In the 14th century, sacred music (church music and hymns) was quite common (but secular music had begun to take hold as well).

neg: - WFAN As the world’s first 24-hour all-sports radio station, WFAN remains the premier sports talk radio station in the business. Since its debut on July 1, 1987, dozens of stations have copied the all sports format, [...].

neg: History of radio In the 1920s, radio was first used to transmit pictures visible as television. During the early 1930s, single sideband (SSB) and frequency modulation (FM) were invented by amateur radio operators. By 1940, they were established commercial modes.

neg: - Weekends 12 pm - 6 pm ET. My first time on the radio was in 1988 when I won a DJ For a Day contest at Boston's WZLX. I opened with Traffic's Empty Pages.. It was a nervous moment; but a great one for me! Never forget it. If you've listened over the years, you've no doubt heard a reference or two million to Bugs Bunny.

neg: Birth of public radio broadcasting The first public radio broadcast consisted of performances of Cavalleria Rusticana and Pagliacci. Riccardo Martin performed as Turridu, Emmy Destinn as Santuzza, and Enrico Caruso as Canio. The conductor was Egisto Tango. This wireless radio transmission event of the Italian tenor Enrico Caruso of a concert from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City is regarded as the birth of public radio broadcasting. The New York Times reported on January 14, 1910,

neg: - In the 1970s, electronic music began having a significant influence on popular music, with the adoption of polyphonic synthesizers such as the Yamaha GX-1 and Prophet-5, electronic drums, and drum machines such as the Roland CR-78, through the emergence of genres such as krautrock, disco, new wave and synthpop.

neg: A Prairie Home Companion A Prairie Home Companion was originally a morning show, running from 6 to 9 a.m. on Minnesota Public Radio. After researching the Grand Ole Opry for an article, Keillor became interested in doing a variety show on the radio. On July 6, 1974, the first live broadcast of A Prairie Home Companion took place. That show was broadcast from St. Paul in the Janet Wallace Auditorium of Macalester College. Twelve audience members turned out, mostly children.

neg: The History of MP3 1 September 1998 - Fraunhofer started to enforce their patent rights. 2  All developers of MP3 encoders or rippers and decoders/players now have to pay a licensing fee to Fraunhofer. 3  February 1999 - A record company called SubPop is the first to distribute music tracks in the MP3 format. 4  1999 - Portable MP3 players appear.

neg: Itchy red bumps spreading under armpitsissie1 Jun 02, 2009 Itchy red bumps spreading under armpits issie1 A few days ago I got an itchy red bump under my right armpit and within days the right armpit and upper under arm has several red itchy bumps and the left armpit is also developing a few (not like the right). I have been putting Neosporine and Cortizone cream on it but it does not seem to be getting much better. Any ideas?

neg: A History and Definition of Oldies Music A History and Definition of Oldies Music. Oldies music is a wide-ranging and ever-expanding catch-all term that has come to encompass most pop, rock, and R&B songs released and played on the radio between 1950 and up to at least 10-20 years before the present.

neg: - News & Music 24 Hours. Ramjam Radio has been on air for 15 years now. Playing black music and news on the Internet. Through the years we have had many quality DJ`s give their excellence to our listeners on a regular basis. There are millions of Internet Radio stations on the net so we dont take your patronage for granted.

neg: BBC Radio 5 Live Radio 5 Live was launched in March 1994 as a repositioning of the original Radio 5, which was launched on 27 August 1990. It is transmitted via analogue radio in AM on medium wave 693 and 909 kHz and digitally via digital radio, television and via an Internet stream.

neg: BBC Radio On 30 September 1967: 1  BBC Radio 1 was launched as a pop music station (part-time at first) 2  The BBC Light Programme (1945–67) was renamed Radio 2 and broadcast easy listening, folk, jazz and light entertainment.

neg: Simple Radio - Free Live FM AM Item removed from wishlist. Simple Radio by Streema is the simplest way of listening to your favorite FM Radio stations, AM Radio, Internet Radio Online and Free radio stations. With over 30,000 stations, you can listen to the ones you’ve learned to love, or sit back and discover new gems from any region of the world.

neg: What was the first song ever played on the radio? Vote for this answer. It was on December 24, 1906 from Brant Rock when during a short program for Christmas, O Holy Night was played on a violin. I am leary about the answer because of the date but Wikipedia confirms it but then again disputes it. http://wiki.answers.com/Q/First_song_ever_played_on_a_radio_station. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_broadcasting.

neg: Radio City Music Hall opens In its first four decades, Radio City Music Hall alternated as a first-run movie theater and a site for gala stage shows. More than 700 films have premiered at Radio City Music Hall since 1933. In the late 1970s, the theater changed its format and began staging concerts by popular music artists. The Radio City Music Hall Christmas Spectacular, which debuted in 1933, draws more than a million people annually.

neg: Birth of public radio broadcasting 1 The very first transmission of music by radio is credited to one Dr. Nussbaumer of the University of Graz in 1904, however it was not to the general public. 2  He yodeled an Austrian folk song into an experimental transmitter which was received in the next room at the university where he worked.

neg: THE USE OF MUSIC IN PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS Im from the BBC in London  the Today program, which is the UKs leading, and most influential news and current affairs program broadcasting to over seven million listeners weekly. Ive just been reading your work on music and war, its incredibly interesting and insightful.


query: where does pinus oocarpa grow

pos: - Altitudinal genetic variation among Pinus oocarpa populations in Michoacan, Michoacán: Mexico implications for seed, zoning, conservation tree breeding and global. warminghe site of the ﬁeld testwas within the natural distribution of P. oocarpa and is locatedabout 45 km east of the Charapendo population in Fig. 1.Thetest had a randomized complete block design with four blocks.Seedling heights were measured at 2.5 years after seedgermination.

neg: Pinus pinaster The maritime pine features the longest and most robust needles of all European pine species. The cones are conic, 10–20 cm long and 4–6 cm broad at the base when closed, green at first, ripening glossy red-brown when 24 months old.inus pinaster resin is also a useful source of turpentine and rosin. In addition to industrial uses, maritime pine is also a popular ornamental tree, often planted in parks and gardens in areas with warm temperate climates. It has become naturalised in parts of southern England, South Africa and Australia.

neg: - The banana passion fruit is a pest species in upper elevation areas on the larger islands. It spreads rapidy as the seeds are spread by birds and feral pigs. It is usually found around 2000-5000ft, and often in areas of moderate rainfall.

neg: - Little Cado. The Wurtz avocado (Persea americana Wurtz), or Little Cado, tree is the only true dwarf variety, according to the University of California Master Gardeners of Orange County. Little Cado typically reaches a height of 10 feet and starts fruiting within one to two years of planting if it is a grafted tree.he Wurtz avocado (Persea americana Wurtz), or Little Cado, tree is the only true dwarf variety, according to the University of California Master Gardeners of Orange County.

neg: Pinon (Pine) Description: All four species are small bushy evergreen trees with short trunk, horizontal branching and rounded crowns. Found in semi-arid regions of the west. Sometimes called Mexican Nut Pine, it is native to both Arizona and New Mexico, where the seeds are harvested and sold as nuts. Once a staple food of southwestern Indians, Pinon ranks first among the native nut trees of the United States that are not also cultivated.

neg: - Varieties. There are several varieties of pine trees that produce pine nuts, including the umbrella pine or stone pine. Most edible pine nuts grow in Southern Europe, particularly Italy and France, although some also grow in Spain, Portugal, and the southern United States. Copyright © 2015 Aisle7.All rights reserved.arieties. There are several varieties of pine trees that produce pine nuts, including the umbrella pine or stone pine. Most edible pine nuts grow in Southern Europe, particularly Italy and France, although some also grow in Spain, Portugal, and the southern United States. Copyright © 2015 Aisle7. All rights reserved.

neg: - PLANT DESCRIPTION. Taro is grown as a root crop throughout the humid tropics and is one of the most important food staples in the Pacific. It needs a long, frost-free growing season and plenty of water. Taro has large, light green, heart-shaped leaves, fleshy stems and grows up to 1.5 m in height. Taro is suitable for both wetland and dryland culture. It will grow well in partial shade, making it an excellent understorey plant. Flowers are infrequent and it rarely sets seed.

neg: - Habitat: Australian pine now occurs throughout South and Central Florida, the West Indies, Mexico, and elsewhere in tropical regions outside its native range. Because of its aggressive growth rate, never plant Australian pine trees. There are native trees that provide shade and do not harm the environment.Possession of Australian pine with the intent to sell or plant is illegal in Florida without a special permit.eaves: Leaves reduced to tiny scales around branchlet joints, 6-8 in whorls in Casuarina equisetifolia, 8-10 in whorls in C. cunninghamiana, and 10-17 in whorls in C. glauca. Stems: Branchlets pine-needle like, grayishgreen, jointed, thin, 10-20 cm (4-8 in) long, minutely ridged, hairy in furrows.

neg: - 1. Chilgoza (Pine nuts). Chilgoza pine trees are grown in Northern part of India and Pakistan near Himalayas. The seeds (pine nuts) are just called Chilgoza. This is the most prized nut in India. Artificial replanting is not successful, and the area to be harvested keeps shrinking making it almost extinct.hilgoza pine trees are grown in Northern part of India and Pakistan near Himalayas. The seeds (pine nuts) are just called Chilgoza. This is the most prized nut in India.

neg: Eastern White Pine Pinus strobus The eastern white pine grows in acidic, moist, well-drained and dry soils. While it does best in moist soil, the tree can has been known to tolerate everything from dry, rocky ridges to bogs.

neg: Pinus ponderosa For the place, see Ponderosa Pines, Montana. Pinus ponderosa, commonly known as the ponderosa pine, bull pine, blackjack pine, or western yellow pine, is a very large pine tree species of variable habitat native to the western United States and Canada.It is the most widely distributed pine species in North America.. ponderosa is a dominant tree in the Kuchler plant association, the ponderosa shrub forest. Like most western pines, the ponderosa generally is associated with mountainous topography.

neg: Australian Grown Plantation Timber Species (See Tropical Plantation Timber). Corsican Pine (Pinus nigra, Pinus calabrica, Pinus laricio, Pinus maritima), also called Austrian Pine, is a native of Southern Europe. Grown in small quantities in Australia and New Zealand. Viable on sites unsuitable for other species. Has similar qualities to Radiata.

neg: - Chilgoza pine trees are grown in Northern part of India and Pakistan near Himalayas. The seeds (pine nuts) are just called Chilgoza. This is the most prized nut in India.hilgoza pine trees are grown in Northern part of India and Pakistan near Himalayas. The seeds (pine nuts) are just called Chilgoza. This is the most prized nut in India.

neg: Passiflora 1 The passion fruit or maracuja (Maracujá. p) edulis is cultivated extensively in The, Caribbean South, america South florida And South africa for its, fruit which is used as a source of.  juicehe family Passifloraceae has a pantropical distribution. Passiflora itself is absent from Africa, where many other members of the family Passifloraceae occur (e.g. the more plesiomorphic Adenia). Most species are found in South America, eastern Asia, southern Asia and New Guinea.

neg: - Conocarpus lancifolius is a tree from the Combretaceae family found in the Arabian peninsula, East Africa and South Asia. sudden death for thousands of trees The vegetation is characterised as tree/bush savanna with a grass layer dominated by annual grasses, perennial grasses, and forbs, while the overstory is dominated by Mimosaceae and Combretaceae.

neg: Advil with excedrin I can control them with advil,aleve,excedrin migraine etc.. So i know the extremities of migraine pain (seriously), But for about the past month they have been alot more frequent and i get a regular mild headache in between. For the past 3 weeks..every 3 days or so..

neg: Red pine The Red Pine (Pinus resinosa) is a pine native to northeastern North America. The Red Pine grows in the area from Newfoundland west to southeast Manitoba, and south to northern Illinois and Pennsylvania, with a small outlying population in the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia.

neg: - Search the Database. Pinus contorta subsp. contorta growing in a peat bog on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington. This tree is common in bogs throughout its range [C.J. Earle]. Pinus cembroides subsp. lagunae Cerro Las Casitas, in the Sierra de la Laguna, BCS [C.J. Earle].Pinus ponderosa subsp. scopulorum growing on sandstone, Zion National Park, Utah [C.J. Earle]. An extraordinarily gnarled specimen of Pinus longaeva [R.inus is one of the oldest extant conifer genera. The oldest pine known is Pinus yorkshirensis, documented from a fossil cone preserved in the Wealden Formation in Yorkshire, UK; these sediments are about 130 million years old (Ryberg et al. 2012).

neg: Avocado The avocado (Persea americana) is a tree native to Mexico and Central America, classified in the flowering plant family Lauraceae along with cinnamon, camphor and bay laurel. Avocado or alligator pear also refers to the fruit, botanically a large berry that contains a single seed.Avocados are commercially valuable and are cultivated in tropical and Mediterranean climates throughout the world. They have a green-skinned, fleshy body that may be pear-shaped, egg-shaped, or spherical.ike the banana, the avocado is a climacteric fruit, which matures on the tree, but ripens off the tree. Avocados used in commerce are picked hard and green and kept in coolers at 3.3 to 5.6 °C (37.9 to 42.1 °F) until they reach their final destination.

neg: List of Pinus species There are three main subgenera of Pinus, the subgenus Strobus (white pines or soft pines), the subgenus Ducampopinus (Pinyon, Bristlecone and Lacebark pines), and the subgenus Pinus (typical pines, or yellow or hard pines) .This classification into the three subgenera is based on cone, seed and leaf characters: Section Pinus is mostly in Europe, Asia, except for P. resinosa in northeast North America and P. tropicalis in Cuba.

neg: - Asimina pygmaea. The growing conditions, soil, sun, shade, water, etc: depends upon the species! In our area of Florida, pawpaw plants are normally found growing in dry sandy soil. The larger pawpaw trees that are grown for the fruit (food industry) tend to grow best in richer moist soil very well. Pawpaw is reported to grow best in light shade as an understory plant to full sun.

neg: - The Souto family grows eight different varieties of apples in the Okanagan, near Oliver, B.C., and sells them at the Calgary, Triwood and Bearspaw Lions Club farmers’ markets.

neg: - Pinus contorta subsp. contorta growing in a peat bog on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington. This tree is common in bogs throughout its range [C.J. Earle].Pinus cembroides subsp. lagunae Cerro Las Casitas, in the Sierra de la Laguna, BCS [C.J. Earle]. Pinus ponderosa subsp. scopulorum growing on sandstone, Zion National Park, Utah [C.J. Earle]. An extraordinarily gnarled specimen of Pinus longaeva [R.Van Pelt].ubgenus Pinus L., also called the hard pines. About 70 species. Cone scales have a dorsal, mucronate umbo; scales have a sealing band adjacent to the apophysis where the scales meet on the closed cone. There are two leaf vascular bundles per needle.

neg: Fruit Trees in the Rainforest The avocado is sometimes referred to as the alligator pear. It is an evergreen, tropical fruit tree that can grow up to 80 feet tall. It is native to the rainforests of southern Peru and Mexico, and blooms in mid winter. The flowers grow in clusters of 200 to 300 yellow to green blooms.The fruit is large, pear-shaped and grows up to 2 lbs.ruit Trees in the Rainforest. Fruit Trees in the Rainforest. Rainforests are regions around the globe that have warm, humid temperatures and...

neg: - Red pine (Pinus resinosa), also called Norway pine, is one of the most extensively planted species in the northern United States and Canada. It is a medium-size tree with lightweight, close-grained, pale reddish wood used primarily for timber and pulpwood.ed pine (Pinus resinosa), also called Norway pine, is one of the most extensively planted species in the northern United States and Canada. It is a medium-size tree with lightweight, close-grained, pale reddish wood used primarily for timber and pulpwood.

neg: United States The coconut palm tree grows in hot areas. It likes frost free areas, and grows in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Pacific region. The tree grows near seas in these areas so the roots can find moisture. In the United States it is found only in Hawaii, the Southern tip of Florida, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.


query: cost for one year on campus for harvard

pos: Harvard at a Glance The total 2016-2017 cost of attending Harvard College without financial aid is $43,280 for tuition and $63,025 for tuition, room, board, and fees combined.

neg: - Lavera Level 1 (Contributor) An estimate of yearly expenses at harvard medical school (being the.... An estimate of yearly expenses at Harvard medical school (being the no 1 in US)shows that the average cost for an unmarried first-year student will be approximately $66,600 for the 10.5-month academic year 2009-2010.

neg: How To Serve Divorce Papers This involves announcing the divorce petition in a newspaper where your spouse is likely to be living for a specified amount of time. You will need to return a copy of the newspaper notice, with a statement for how long the notice ran, to the court for proof of service.

neg: How much does it cost to go to Harvard University? This excludes any personal expenses and travel costs. Students with parents whose income is less than $60,000 are not expected by Harvard to pay tuition A parent whose income is between $60,000 and $180,000 is expected to contribute an average 10% of their income.

neg: Cost to Attend University of Massachusetts Lowell The total tuition and living expense budget for in-state Massachusetts residents to go to University of Massachusetts-Lowell is $27,723 for the 2015/2016 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't have Massachusetts residence can expect a one year cost of $34,836.

neg: How Much Does It Cost To Go To Harvard? How Much Does It Cost To Go To Harvard? For over 350 years, Harvard has provided financial aid and assistance to students and their families that need help with their educational expenses. In 2012-13, Harvard awarded $172 million in need-based scholarships – a record-breaking year in giving for this elite institution.

neg: Harvard at a Glance During the 2012-2013 academic year, students from families with incomes below $65,000, and with assets typical for that income level, will generally pay nothing toward the cost of attending Harvard College.arvard College launched a net price calculator into which applicants and their families can enter their financial data to estimate the net price they will be expected to pay for a year at Harvard. Please use the calculator to estimate the net cost of attendance.

neg: Cost of Attending Boston UniversityBoston, Massachusetts How much is tuition at Boston University? Tuition and fees at Boston University are $48,436 USD without financial aid. With room, board, and other fees combined, total cost of attendance is $65,906 USD. Cost & Aid. Extremely expensive tuition ($48,436 USD, same for in-state and out-of-state students) Relatively low percent of freshmen receive grants (49%)

neg: How much does it cost to go to Harvard university with a scholarship? Typically Harvard University Undergrad tuition is approximately $36,000 per year. Room and Board are roughly $11,000. (Which comes out to $47,000 per year). Harvard does not t…raditionally give out Merit Based Scholarships, but if you qualify for Financial Aid, some or all of those costs may be covered.

neg: Cost to Attend Harvard University 56% of Harvard University students received grant aid in 2014/2015. The average total aid amount was $44,855. 17 percent of students received aid in the form of Pell Grants from the U.S. Federal Government. The average Pell Grant awarded for 2014/2015 was $4,739.

neg: Cost to Attend Independence University estimated 4 year cost at published tuition at the current published rates an estimated total tuition fees and living expense price for a 4 year bachelor s degree at harvard is $ 238428 for students graduating in normal time

neg: What is the tuition and fees for Harvard University? Undergraduate Cost And Financial Aid. Families with students on scholarship pay an average of $11,500 annually toward the cost of a Harvard education. More than 65 percent of Harvard College students receive scholarship aid, and the average grant this year is $46,000.uring the 2012-2013 academic year, students from families with incomes below $65,000, and with assets typical for that income level, will generally pay nothing toward the cost of attending Harvard College.

neg: Why does a college degree cost so much? This fall, Harvard's annual tuition and fees (not including room and board) will set you back $45,278, more than 17 times the 1971-72 cost. If annual increases had simply tracked the inflation rate since 1971, next year's tuition would be to just $15,189.his fall, Harvard's annual tuition and fees (not including room and board) will set you back $45,278, more than 17 times the 1971-72 cost. If annual increases had simply tracked the inflation rate since 1971, next year's tuition would be to just $15,189.

neg: - tered for Best of Breed or Variety competition and that have been defeated in such competition, shall be counted in addition to the dogs. that completed in the regular classes for its sex in calculating championship points.

neg: Harvard Tuition & Cost Guide Annual Prices. The annual list price to attend Harvard University on a full time basis for 2015/2016 is $61,659 for all students regardless of their residency. This fee is comprised of $41,632 for tuition, $15,381 room and board, $1,000 for books and supplies and $3,646 for other fees.

neg: Cost to Attend University of Massachusetts Boston At the current published rates, an estimated total tuition, fees and living expense price for a 4 year bachelor's degree at University of Massachusetts-Boston is $105,564 for students graduating in normal time.

neg: Report: Annual NYC inmate cost exceeds four years at Harvard A recent report found that jailing an inmate in New York City for one year costs more than four years of tuition at an Ivy League university. The Independent Budget Office found that in 2012 it cost the city $167,731 to hold each of its daily average of 12,287 inmates, or about $460 per inmate per day.Undergraduate tuition at Harvard University is $38,891 annually, or $155,564 for a four-year degree. recent report found that jailing an inmate in New York City for one year costs more than four years of tuition at an Ivy League university. The Independent Budget Office found that in 2012 it cost the city $167,731 to hold each of its daily average of 12,287 inmates, or about $460 per inmate per day.

neg: Tuition and Fees $744. *Tuition does not include the cost of lab fees, textbooks, or other required materials for specific courses. Lab fees are noted below. In general, full-time graduate and undergraduate students should anticipate costs for textbooks and course supplies of $1,300-$2,200 for the academic year. Textbook costs for specific courses can be found on the website for the Boston College Bookstore.

neg: Cost to Attend University of Massachusetts Boston University of Massachusetts Boston tuition is $1,714 per year for in-state residents. This is 73% cheaper than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429.

neg: Why does a college degree cost so much? it s not just the tuition costs at elite universities like harvard that are outpacing the government s consumer price index the average cost of tuition and fees a t a private non profit four year university this school year was $ 31231 up sharply from $ 1832 in 1971 1972 in current dollarsat public four year schools tuition and fees cost about $ 9139 this yearin the 1971 school year they added up to less than $ 500 in current dollars according to the college boardhis fall harvard s annual tuition and fees not including room and board will set you back $ 45278 more than 17 times the 1971 72 cost if annual increases had simply tracked the inflation rate since 1971 next year s tuition would be to just $ 15189

neg: Cost of Attending Harvard UniversityCambridge, Massachusetts Other Ivy League Schools. Yale University is cheaper than the average Ivy League ($48,354), but more expensive than the average private not-for-profit 4 year college in Connecticut ($35,215).

neg: What Harvard Actually Costs That’s good news because a stint at Harvard doesn’t always come cheap. For the 2015-2016 academic year, the standard tuition was $45,278. Room and board and other fees bring the total price tag to a hefty $60,659. That’s pricey even by private school standards.

neg: - The 2013-2014 cost of attending Harvard College without financial aid is $60,000 for tuition, room, board and fees combined. So, assuming minor inflation, that's about a q … uarter of a million dollars for a 4 year education at Harvard.

neg: Harvard Tuition & Cost Guide The annual list price to attend Harvard University on a full time basis for 2012/2013 is $59,607 for all students regardless of their residency. This fee is comprised of $40,418 for tuition, $14,669 room and board, $1,000 for books and supplies and $3,520 for other fees.%. To gauge a more realistic picture of what it may really cost you out of pocket to go to Harvard University, we've modeled a ten year student loan with an original principal value of $73,108. The loan balance of $73,108 is a four year multiple of the $18,277 average net price.

neg: What is the tuition and fees for Harvard University? Harvard College launched a net price calculator into which applicants and their families can enter their financial data to estimate the net price they will be expected to pay for a year at Harvard. Please use the calculator to estimate the net cost of attendance.The total 2015-2016 cost of attending Harvard College without financial aid is $45,278 for tuition and $60,659 for tuition, room, board and fees combined.uring the 2012-2013 academic year, students from families with incomes below $65,000, and with assets typical for that income level, will generally pay nothing toward the cost of attending Harvard College.

neg: Why does a college degree cost so much? It's not just the tuition costs at elite universities like Harvard that are outpacing the government's Consumer Price Index. The average cost of tuition and fees a t a private, non-profit, four-year university this school year was $31,231 —up sharply from $1,832 in 1971-1972 (in current dollars) .At public, four-year schools, tuition and fees cost about $9,139 this year.his fall, Harvard's annual tuition and fees (not including room and board) will set you back $45,278, more than 17 times the 1971-72 cost. If annual increases had simply tracked the inflation rate since 1971, next year's tuition would be to just $15,189.


query: what are some coniferous forest plants

pos: Forests Temperate Coniferous Forest. Temperate evergreen forests are found predominantly in areas with warm summers and cool winters, and vary enormously in their kinds of plant life.In some, needleleaf trees dominate, while others are home primarily to broadleaf evergreen trees or a mix of both tree types.Temperate evergreen forests are common in the coastal areas of regions that have mild winters and heavy rainfall, or inland in drier climates or montane areas.Many species of trees inhabit these forests including pine, cedar, fir, and redwood.The understory also contains a wide variety of herbaceous and shrub species.emperate evergreen forests are common in the coastal areas of regions that have mild winters and heavy rainfall, or inland in drier climates or montane areas. Many species of trees inhabit these forests including pine, cedar, fir, and redwood. The understory also contains a wide variety of herbaceous and shrub species.

neg: Coniferous Forest Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coniferous forest plants are a unique and beautiful part of our world's biodiversity. They provide food, medicine, wildlife habitat, and materials for tools, clothing, shelter, and more.There are many different kinds of forest plants that make up the complex layers of life in the Pacific Northwest.eneral: This is one of the more well known plants of coniferous forests. It is a classic thicket forming shrub that forms a distinctive part of many forests in the Pacific Northwest. Flowers: Small, whitish-pink, shaped like urns. Grow in lines of between 5 and 15.

neg: - Evergreen regions. Coniferous forests are made up mainly of cone-bearing or coniferous trees, such as spruces, hemlocks, pines and firs. The leaves of these trees are either small and needle-like or scale-like and most stay green all year around (evergreen).All are softwoods able to survive cold termperatures and acidic soil.osses, liverworts and lichens are also found on the forest floor and grow on tree trunks and branches. There are few flowering plants. Coniferous Forests of the world.

neg: Tree Larches are one example of a coniferous tree found in some of the coldest regions. Unusually for coniferous trees they are deciduous, that is they shed their leaves in winter. Coniferous trees such as cypresses, cedars and redwoods are found in warmer regions. Life on the forest floor.

neg: - Leaf Adaptations. Coniferous trees have narrow, needlelike leaves with a thick, waxy cuticle which keeps them from drying out, of value since dry conditions exist both in extreme cold and summer's drought. Conifer needles also have an antifreeze system which protects plants from even extreme cold.

neg: Forest Biome Forest Biome. Forest is a broad term used to describe areas where there are a large number of trees. Depending on the type of trees in that area forests can be further divided into five main categories. These are: coniferous forest, deciduous forest, mixed leaved forest, Mediterranean forest, and tropical rainforests.ther names for the coniferous forest are: taiga (Russian for swamp forest) and boreal forest. The trees making up the coniferous forest are cone-bearing trees like the spruce, pine, fir and hemlock.

neg: - It is mainly located in Canada and the upper parts of Asia and Europe. The coniferous forest gets the name coniferous because the main type of vegetation located in it is conifers such as pines. There are also a variety of animals such as caribou, black bears, and lynx.

neg: - Coniferous trees are trees that produce cones to carry seeds. They also have needles. These features protect trees through the cold, dry winters of the subarctic climates. Moi … st temperature climates support thick forests of deciduous trees, or trees that lose their leaves in the fall.oftwood comes from Coniferous trees and hardwood comes from Deciduous trees. … Coniferous trees have needles, deciduous trees have leaves. Coniferous never completely shed their needles, while deciduous trees shed their leaves in autumn for the winter (and grow new ones in the spring).

neg: - A net force that doesn't equal zero, which changes an object's… Equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions, the o… The tendency of an object to resist any change in motion

neg: - The coniferous forest gets the name coniferous because the main type of vegetation located in it is conifers such as pines. There are also a variety of animals such as caribou, black bears, and lynx.

neg: - Conifers are those that have needles instead of leaves and are usually evergreen. They are hardy and tough and can withstand the harsh temperatures and conditions of the taiga. Fir trees, spruces, and pines dot the landscape of the taiga, as do a few deciduous trees such as birch and alder.

neg: - 1 The Defining Features of Coniferous Forests Coniferous forests are a unique type of temperate rainforest found in the United States, Canada, Europe and Asia.2  These temperate evergreen environments are not common compar…. 3  The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body.oniferous forests consist mainly of conifers, which are cone bearing trees such as pines, junipers, firs, redwoods, cypresses, spruces, and larches.

neg: The Best Fruits of the Taiga Cranberries and cloudberries. The taiga or northern coniferous forest harbors about 50 plants producing berries, most of them edible. These fruits are vividly colored, have a strong aroma and are rich in vitamins and minerals. They also contain fibers that help stabilize the blood's sugar level and lower the cholesterol level.

neg: - Some of the more common conifers are spruces, pines, and firs. Precipitation in coniferous forests varies from 300 to 900 mm annually, with some temperate coniferous forests receiving up to 2,000 mm. The amount of precipitation depends on the forest location.

neg: Taiga Although the taiga is dominated by coniferous forests, some broadleaf trees also occur, notably birch, aspen, willow, and rowan. Many smaller herbaceous plants, such as ferns and occasionally ramps grow closer to the ground.

neg: Coniferous Forest Forests can be classified in many ways. In general, coniferous forests are categorized as boreal/taiga, mountain, temperate evergreen, temperate pine, or Southern Hemisphere forests. Boreal forest/taiga. The word boreal (BOHR-ee-yuhl) means northern, and taiga (TAY-guh) is a Russian word for little sticks..

neg: - LOCATION: Taiga, also known as coniferous or boreal forest, is the largest terrestrial biome on earth.It extends in a broad band across North America, Europe, and Asia to the southern border of the arctic tundra.he most common type of tree found in the taiga is the conifer, or cone-bearing tree. Conifers, also known as evergreens, include pines, spruces and firs. There may also occasionally be deciduous species present, such as oak, birch, willow, or alder, in a particularly wet or disturbed area.

neg: Coniferous forest biome A coniferous forest contains evergreen trees that bear cones. Elegant pines grow in this biome, along with spruce, fir, and tamarack. In much of the northern forest, the conifers mingle with deciduous trees, particularly aspen, birch, sugar maple, and basswood.Foundations of today's coniferous forest.he coniferous forest biome is often considered to be cool and moist. Cold winters and cool summers caused by Arctic air masses are typical of the coniferous forest. Moisture levels are maintained by summer rains and heavy winter snows.

neg: Temperate coniferous forest Temperate evergreen forests are common in the coastal areas of regions that have mild winters and heavy rainfall, or inland in drier climates or mountain areas. Coniferous forests can be found in the United States, Canada, Europe, and Asia.Many species of tree inhabit these forests including cedar, cypress, Douglas fir, fir, juniper, kauri, pine, podocarpus, spruce, redwood and yew.emperate rain forests can be temperate coniferous forests or temperate broadleaf and mixed forests.

neg: Welcome Coniferous forests can be found in the United States, Canada, Europe, and Asia. Many species of tree inhabit these forests including cedar, cypress, Douglas fir, fir, juniper, pine, podocarpus, spruce, redwood and yew. The understory also contains a wide variety of herbaceous and shrub species.

neg: Plants That Live in the Coniferous Forest Plants That Live in the Coniferous Forest By Nancy Wagner; Updated September 21, 2017 A variety of plants thrive in the coniferous forests of Canada, Europe, Asia and the United States. The plants rely on the forests' snowy winters and warm summers to thrive and grow, providing shelter and valuable food sources for wildlife and birds. For native people, the plants also provide a wealth of ...

neg: - What trees live in the coniferous forest? Well a coniferous forest consists of many trees which are characterized by having conical leaves, aka needles. So most pine and spruce trees could fit into this category. Edit

neg: Taiga Biome Facts Coniferous trees are very common in the taiga biome. This is why it is often referred to as the boreal forest. These types of trees include Douglas Fir, White Spruce, and Hemlock. There are also lots of lichen and moss that grow in the taiga biome.oniferous trees are very common in the taiga biome. This is why it is often referred to as the boreal forest. These types of trees include Douglas Fir, White Spruce, and Hemlock. There are also lots of lichen and moss that grow in the taiga biome.

neg: Conifer Trees Coniferous trees have small, waxy and usually narrow leaves (needles or flat scales). 'Coniferous' means that it is a cone-bearing tree. The most common conifers are spruces, pines and firs. Alternative names used for coniferous trees are evergreens, softwoods and (appropriately enough) conifers.

neg: - Another type, temperate coniferous forests, grows in lower latitudes of North America, Europe, and Asia, in the high elevations of mountains. Coniferous forests consist mostly of conifers, trees that grow needles instead of leaves, and cones instead of flowers.Conifers tend to be evergreen, that is, they bear needles all year long.oniferous forests consist mostly of conifers, trees that grow needles instead of leaves, and cones instead of flowers. Conifers tend to be evergreen, that is, they bear needles all year long.

neg: - Taiga: Plants Because the climate of the taiga is very cold, there is not a large variety of plant life. The most common type of tree found in the taiga is the conifer--trees that have cones. Four kinds of conifers are common in the taiga. Three of the common conifers are evergreens; spruce, fir, and pine.The fourth common conifer is the tamarack, or larch, a deciduous tree.Under certain conditions, broadleaf trees, such as birch and aspen, are able to survive the harsh climate of the taiga.our kinds of conifers are common in the taiga. Three of the common conifers are evergreens; spruce, fir, and pine. The fourth common conifer is the tamarack, or larch, a deciduous tree. Under certain conditions, broadleaf trees, such as birch and aspen, are able to survive the harsh climate of the taiga.