query: when were us passports first required for canada

pos: U.S. Will Tighten Passport Rules Canada, Mexico Borders to Be Affected by 2008. Millions of Americans will be required to show passports when they reenter the United States from Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean by 2008 under new rules announced yesterday by the State and Homeland Security departments.

neg: - How to cook barley: Cooking barley is similar to cooking rice. Cover 1 cup of pearl barley with 2 cups of water or vegetable broth and simmer for 30-40 minutes before fluffing with a fork.

neg: Do I need a passport to travel to Canada from the US? March 25, 2010 By Damian Tysdal 5 Comments. All United States citizens, including foreign nationals, traveling by air, land, or sea to Canada must present a passport book, passport card, or other Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative compliant document in order to enter the country or to re-enter the US.

neg: When your valid passport isn't really valid New passport rules are scheduled to take effect for travel to and from the Caribbean, Bermuda, Panama, Mexico and Canada. As of December 31, 2006, a passport or other secure documentation will be required for all travel by air or by sea to or from Canada, Mexico, Central and South America, the Caribbean and Bermuda.

neg: United States: Entry into the US from Canada United States: Entry into the US from Canada. United States: Entry into the US from Canada. Canadian citizens flying between a Canadian and American airport require a valid passport. This rule took effect in January 2007, under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative. Since June 1, 2009, Canadian citizens,over the age of 16, driving or sailing between Canada and the U.S. need a passport.

neg: United States passport The Department of Foreign Affairs of the war period also issued passports, and the department, carried over by the Articles of Confederation government (1783–1789), continued to issue passports. In July 1789, the Department of Foreign Affairs was carried over by the government established under the Constitution.

neg: United States Passport Card Specifics. 1  Valid for land and sea crossings only, not air. 2  Valid for travel to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean. 3  Valid for 10 years if you're at least 16 years old, just like a passport book.

neg: - Apply for a passport – adults outside Canada and the United States. Submit your application to the nearest Government of Canada passport issuing office abroad. If you happen to be in Canada, you can apply in person at a Passport office and a service fee will apply.To apply for a passport you must be a Canadian citizen and 16 years of age and over.ubmit your application to the nearest Government of Canada passport issuing office abroad. If you are in Canada, you may apply in person at a Passport office, but you will be required to pick up your passport in person before you leave. You cannot apply at a Service Canada or Canada Post receiving agent.

neg: United States passport In 1981, the United States became the first country to introduce machine-readable passports. In 2000, the Department of State started to issue passports with digital photos, and as of 2010, all previous series have expired.

neg: - American authorities currently state that as a Canadian, your passport must be valid until your expected date of departure from the United States. These entry requirements are determined by the authorities of the United States and are subject to change at any time.

neg: Passport Cards The U.S. Passport Card is a wallet-size travel document, issued to U.S. citizens and non-citizen nationals, that can be used to enter the United States from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda at land border crossings or sea ports-of-entry and is more convenient and less expensive than a passport book.

neg: Valid Canada Travel Documents and Passport Substitutes 1 Both U.S. and Canadian citizens apply through U.S. Customs and Border Protection. 2  U.S. Passport Card: This U.S. Department of State-issued ID is valid for entry into Canada by land or sea, though not valid for international air travel.3  Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) : EDLs indicate both citizenship and identity. Both U.S. and Canadian citizens apply through U.S. Customs and Border Protection. 2  U.S. Passport Card: This U.S. Department of State-issued ID is valid for entry into Canada by land or sea, though not valid for international air travel. 3  Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) : EDLs indicate both citizenship and identity.

neg: Identity document The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) when fully implemented on June 1, 2009 will require all travelers to and from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean and Bermuda to present a valid passport or other approved document that establishes the bearer's identity and citizenship in order to enter or reenter the United States. Passport Requirements. A valid passport is a requirement for air travel to / from Canada, Mexico the Caribbean and Bermuda. Effective June 1, 2009 only a valid passport (unless otherwise noted below) or other WHTI compliant document will be accepted for entry or re-entry into the United States.

neg: Kevin Conrad Background: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is one of the most common, preventable complications of surgery. Although the relationship between surgery and DVT is well established in general surgical operations and most other subspecialties, the same cannot be said about arterial surgery.

neg: Canada: Crossing the Border us citizens can no longer cross the border back into the us from canada using only a driver s licence and birth certificate due to changes in u s law that took effect june 1 2009 there are more strict requirements for what identification is required see the table below for a list of acceptable documents this article covers travel to canada if you re travelling to the united states see united states crossing the border

neg: Canada Travel Requirements Entering Canada: U.S. citizens are not required to present a passport when entering Canada. They must show a government-issued photo ID such as a valid Driver’s License and proof of U.S. citizenship such as a U.S. birth certificate, naturalization certificate, or expired U.S. passport.he only exception to this requirement is for U.S. citizens under the age of 16 (or under 19, if traveling with a school, religious, or other youth group) who need only present a birth certificate (original, photocopy or certified copy), Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or naturalization certificate.

neg: Canadian passport Regular passport. The regular (blue) passport is issued to Canadian citizens for occasional travel, such as vacations and business trips. The regular passport has 36 pages. Adults (16 years of age or over): have the option of a 5-year or 10-year passport.

neg: Important notice: As of June 1, 2009, everyone travelling to the United States by land, sea, or air, including U.S. and Canadian citizens, must present a valid passport or another secure document. For a comprehensive list of acceptable documents please visit the Canada Border Services Agency's website.

neg: - For information on travel documents required for travel to, from or through the United States, visit the Canada Border Services Agency website. For information on travel document requirements for domestic flights within the United States, visit the U.S. Transportation Security Administration website.American authorities currently state that as a Canadian, your passport must be valid until your expected date of departure from the United States.These entry requirements are determined by the authorities of the United States and are subject to change at any time.merican authorities currently state that as a Canadian, your passport must be valid until your expected date of departure from the United States. These entry requirements are determined by the authorities of the United States and are subject to change at any time.

neg: Passport for Travel to Canada FAQ When you need a passport fast... In general, a passport is required to enter Canada and return to the United States but there are some exceptions. In some cases, it is possible to present evidence of U.S. citizenship and a photo ID or some other WHTI-approved document such as a FAST card.

neg: - United States citizens and legal residents of the United States do not need passports or visas to enter Canada as visitors. If you do have a valid passport we recommend bringing it since it will help facilitate crossing the border both into Canada and returning to the United States.

neg: Do Americans Need a Passport to Visit Canada? Besides an up-to-date passport, visitors may instead have an equivalent travel document, such as a NEXUS Card. Best Advice: If you haven't already, apply now for your U.S. passport or an equivalent travel document. If you need a passport right away, get a passport within 24 hrs with Rushmypassport.com. In Depth: Passport requirements have been a complicated and ever changing issue for U.S. travellers to Canada for the past few years due to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), which was introduced in 2004 by the U.S.

neg: Passport A valid passport is a requirement for air travel to / from Canada, Mexico the Caribbean and Bermuda. Effective June 1, 2009 only a valid passport (unless otherwise noted below) or other WHTI compliant document will be accepted for entry or re-entry into the United States. For a list of all approved documents visit: http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis_pa_tw_2223.html.

neg: - Special passports (green cover) are issued to people holding office, such as members of Parliament, senators, members of provincial cabinets, and to people employed by the Government of Canada in a non-diplomatic capacity travelling on an official mission or to a post abroad.

neg: United States of America Book a HotelInOutCheck RatesUnderstandGeography Climate History Government and politics Culture Holidays Units of measure Electricity For more informationGet inLaw and bureaucracy Planning and pre-arrival documentation Arriving in the United States By plane By car By bus By boat By train By footGet aroundBy plane By train By boat By car By bus By recreational vehicle (RV) By motorcycle By thumb 5-1-1SeeNatural scenery Historical attractions Monuments and architecture Museums and galleries ItinerariesDo BuyMoney Currency exchange and banking Credit and debit cards Gift cards Sales tax Places for shopping Major U.S. retail chains Costs Tipping Comics and cartoonsEatTypes of restaurants Types of service Types of food Etiquette SmokingSleep Stay SafePolice Texting and driving 911 Emergency services Border Patrol Natural disasters Gay and lesbian Illicit drugs Racism Islam Curfew Animals Prostitution Firearms Passport Requirements. A valid passport is a requirement for air travel to / from Canada, Mexico the Caribbean and Bermuda. Effective June 1, 2009 only a valid passport (unless otherwise noted below) or other WHTI compliant document will be accepted for entry or re-entry into the United States.on-U.S. Citizens. You will need a valid passport and, in some cases, a visa. If you live in the U.S., you will also need the original copy of your Alien Registration Card (ARC or Green Card) and any other documentation the countries on your itinerary require due to your alien status.

neg: Do Children Need a Passport to Visit Canada? U.S. and Canadian citizens ages 16 through 18 traveling between the U.S. and Canada with school, religious, cultural or athletic groups and under adult supervision will also be allowed to travel with only proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate.


query: who is lisa havens

pos: - Summary. Lisa Haven is an independent Christian news analyst and one of the top contributors on www.BeforeItsNews.com. She is also author of www.LisaHavenNews.net and runs her own youtube channel (Lisa Haven) with tens-of-thousands of views per day. Digging deep and finding truth is what she lives for.

neg: Lisa Bonet Talk0 Share. Lilakoi Moon (born Lisa Michelle Bonet; November 16, 1967), known professionally as Lisa Bonet, is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Denise Huxtable-Kendall on The Cosby Show, and originally starring in its spinoff series A Different World.

neg: Superwomen in Data: Teresa Truda, co-founder of chozun éèµ Superwomen in Data: Teresa Truda, co-founder of chozun 途赞 Teresa Truda, co-founder of chozun 途赞, is one of the speakers for the upcoming second event of Superwomen in Data. chozun 途赞 is a travel ecosystem that gives people an option to do custom travels.

neg: Lisa Marie Presley Lisa Marie Presley is an American singer-songwriter. She is the only child of singer and actor Elvis Presley and actress and business magnate Priscilla Presley. Sole heir to her father's estate, she has developed a career in the music business and has issued three albums. Presley has been married four times, including to singer Michael Jackson and actor Nicolas Cage, before marrying music producer Michael Lockwood, father of her twin girls.

neg: Biography Mini Bio (1) Hardly the dumb blonde of Romy and Michele's High School Reunion (1997), Lisa was born in Encino, California on July 30, 1963. Her mother, Nedra S. (Stern), was a travel agent, and her father, Lee N. Kudrow, was a physician. Her parents are both from Jewish immigrant families (from Belarus, Russia, and Hungary).

neg: Learning About Your Health 1 The antibiotic you are given will depend on the type of bacteria causing your pneumonia. 2  Be sure to report any allergies you might have to antibiotics. 3  Common side effects of antibiotic therapy include: nausea, diarrhea, itchy skin, rash or redness, swelling, or hives.

neg: - Did Jordan Rodgers’ game plan cost him ‘The Bachelorette’? Lisa Colagrossi, a highly respected morning anchor and reporter for WABC/Channel 7, died after suffering a brain hemorrhage while returning from an assignment in Queens, the station announced early Saturday.

neg: Stevie Nicks Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona, United States (1948 – present) Stephanie Lynn Stevie Nicks (born May 26, 1948) is an American singer and songwriter from Phoenix, Arizona, best known for her work with Fleetwood Mac and a long successful solo career. Her ethereal visual style and symbolic lyrics have brought her critical acclaim and have proved influential to many female artists.

neg: - Ava the Elephant Tiffany Krumins. Tiffany is a nanny-turned-entrepreneur who invented a friendly medicine dropper that cheers children on to take their medicine. When Tiffany presented her product on Shark Tank, she had only a handmade clay prototype. Two years later, Ava The Elephant was being manufactured in China and sold nationwide in CVS, Safeway, Kerr Drugs, Harmens, McKesson, and Kroger. While Tiffany's dream was coming true, there was something still nagging at her.

neg: Big Show Bess Katramados known as wife of paul wight, who is a wwe wrestler (known as big show). On February 11, 2002, they married. Together they have two children.Paul Donald Wight (born February 8, 1972) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Big Show. Signed to WWE, Wight is a seven-time world champion.

neg: Lisa Loeb Lisa Loeb. Lisa Anne Loeb (/loʊb/; born March 11, 1968) is a singer/songwriter, producer, touring artist, actor, author, and philanthropist who started her career with the platinum-selling number 1 hit song, Stay (I Missed You) from the film Reality Bites, the first number 1 single for an artist without a recording contract.

neg: - Meet the Author. Lisa Gardner is the New York Times bestselling author of thirteen novels. Her Detective D. D. Warren novels include Live to Tell, Hide, Alone, and The Neighbor, winner of the International Thriller Writers’ Award.

neg: Outstanding foursome with Lisa Ann! Stunning Lisa Ann being hardcore fucked in her holes by Erik Everhard,James Deen and Sean Michaels.

neg: Madeline Zima Madeline Zima. Madeline Zima (born September 16, 1985) is an American actress. She is best known for portraying Jill Chase on the horror slasher film The Collector, Grace Sheffield on the sitcom The Nanny, Mia Lewis on the Showtime comedy drama series Californication, and Gretchen Berg on Heroes. Contents.

neg: Maura Tierney Maura Tierney. Maura Tierney (born February 3, 1965) is an American film and television actress who is best known for her roles as Lisa Miller on the sitcom NewsRadio, Audrey Reede in Liar Liar (1997), Abby Lockhart on the medical drama ER and as Helen Solloway on the television drama The Affair for which she won the Golden Globe Award in 2016.

neg: Remarks by the President in Closing of the Summit on Countering Violent Extremism Everybody, please have a seat. 1  Well, thank you, Lisa, for the introduction. Lisa is an example of the countless dedicated public servants across our government, a number of who are here today, who are working tirelessly every single day on behalf of the security and safety of the American people.

neg: Andrea Tantaros Takes Harassment Claims Against Fox News to Appeals Court Andrea Tantaros, the Fox News anchor who targeted ex-chief Roger Ailes for alleged sexual harassment and other executives at the company for retaliation, is moving her case to an appeals court. On Friday, her attorney Judd Burstein filed notice with the court and outlined arguments.

neg: - Wikipedia info. Haven is an English surname and may refer to: * Annette Haven (born 1954), American feminist * Brooke Haven (born 1979), American pornographic acterss * Erastus Otis Haven (1820–1881), American bishop * George G. Haven, Jr. (1866–1925), American businessman * James Haven (born 1973), American...

neg: Lisa Loring Lisa Loring was born on February 16, 1958 in Kwajalein, Marshall Islands as Lisa Ann DeCinces. She is an actress and writer, known for As the World Turns (1956), The Addams Family (1964) and Blood Frenzy (1987).She has been married to Graham Ritch since 2003. She was previously married to Jerry Butler, Doug Stevenson and Farrell Foumberg.he is an actress and writer, known for As the World Turns (1956), The Addams Family (1964) and Blood Frenzy (1987). She has been married to Graham Ritch since 2003. She was previously married to Jerry Butler, Doug Stevenson and Farrell Foumberg.

neg: staff Lisa Jones is a Deputy Chief Assistant District Attorney in the Gwinnett District Attorney's Office. She graduated from the University of Kansas in 1990 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and from the University of Kansas School of Law in 1993 with her Juris Doctorate.

neg: Lisa Kudrow Lisa Valerie Kudrow (/ˈkuːdroʊ/; born July 30, 1963) is an American actress, comedian, writer and producer. She gained worldwide recognition for her ten-season run as Phoebe Buffay on the television sitcom Friends, for which she received many accolades, including an Emmy Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards.

neg: - Lisa Valerie Kudrow (/ˈkuːdroʊ/; born July 30, 1963) is an American actress, comedian, writer and producer.

neg: Jillie Mack Jillie Mack. Jillie Mack was born on December 25, 1957 in Devizes, Wiltshire, England as Jillie Joan Mack. She is an actress, known for Silverfox (1991), Adventures of Nicholas at Roaring Camp (1996) and Hey, Mr. Producer! The Musical World of Cameron Mackintosh (1998). She has been married to Tom Selleck since August 7, 1987.

neg: Lisa Nicole Cloud Shows Married to Medicine. Blogs Married to Medicine. Lisa Nicole Cloud is a woman of passion, purpose, and vision. Lisa, a true multifaceted business mogul, has achieved phenomenal success as a direct sales expert, author, business and success coach, speaker, sales trainer, clothing designer and philanthropist. Lisa is the CEO of several successful companies.

neg: John Salley John Thomas Salley (born May 16, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player, actor and talk show host.alley teamed up with Farm Sanctuary in 2010 to host their New York City Walk for Farm Animals on Sunday, October 24, 2010. Salley married Natasha Duff in 1993, and they have 3 children together. John Salley is a member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity.

neg: Andrea Tantaros Andreana Kostantina Tantaros is an American conservative political analyst and commentator. She was a co-host of Outnumbered on Fox News Channel, and an original co-host of The Five. She sued Fox News in August 2016, claiming sexual harassment.


query: describe the types and location of coral reefs found within the caribbean

pos: - Caribbean coral reefs occur within a relatively small part of the Earth’s tropical seas (left). The contiguous biogeographic region containing Caribbean coral reefs is commonly known as the “ greater Caribbean ” (aka “tropical Western Atlantic”).

neg: - Coral reefs occur in tropical areas, where oceanic waters are generally very low in. nutrients, yet these complex ecosystems have some of the highest biomasses and. productivity that have been reported (Lewis, 1977). This dilemma can been termed the. 'paradox of the coral reef'.

neg: - The Caribbean sea is located at 9-22 degrees North and 89 to 60 d … egrees west. The countries found to the south of the Caribbean sea are Venezuela, Columbia, and Panama. The countries found to the west are Coasta Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize,and the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico.he Caribbean sea is located at 9-22 degrees North and 89 to 60 d … egrees west. The countries found to the south of the Caribbean sea are Venezuela, Columbia, and Panama. The countries found to the west are Coasta Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize,and the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico.

neg: Coral Reef Biome Facts The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef biome and is located in Australia. It can actually be seen from outer space. The diversity of the species living within different coral reefs depends on the reefs' latitude and the direction of the water.Coral reef biomes must exist in shallow water because they must remain between 70 to 85° F. Shallow water is easier to keep warm by the Sun than deeper water.he diversity of the species living within different coral reefs depends on the reefs' latitude and the direction of the water. Coral reef biomes must exist in shallow water because they must remain between 70 to 85° F. Shallow water is easier to keep warm by the Sun than deeper water.

neg: Different Types Of Coral Reefs Like fringing reefs, barrier reefs have different zones in which different organisms live. Some of the zones in a barrier reef actually see more natural conditions as a threat, and so are designed and will adapt better to change. Typically, you see more types of coral in fish stores coming from a barrier reef.The third type of coral reef is an atoll. Atolls are annular reefs that develop at or near the surface of the sea when islands that are surrounded by reefs subside. Atolls separate a central lagoon and are circular or sub-circular.he different types of coral found throughout the world that you can generally categorize into these general types of coral reefs. While there are thousands of different types of coral found throughout the world, they can be categorized into three different types of coral reefs.

neg: - There are 22 coral species listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act, grouped below by region where they are found. Caribbean coral species: 1  Acropora palmata-Elkhorn coral. 2  Acropora cervicornis-Staghorn coral.

neg: Belize Barrier Reef The Belize Barrier Reef is a series of coral reefs straddling the coast of Belize, roughly 300 meters (980 ft) offshore in the north and 40 kilometers (25 mi) in the south within the country limits.t is also vital to the country's fishing industry. Charles Darwin described it as the most remarkable reef in the West Indies  in 1842. In addition to its barrier reef, it also boasts three distinct Caribbean atolls: Turneffe Atoll, Glover's Reef and Lighthouse Reef.

neg: - Like the tropical rainforests, coral reefs are normally found in the tropical and semitropical areas of the world where water temperatures range between 16 and 30 degrees Celsius (61 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit).ike the tropical rainforests, coral reefs are normally found in the tropical and semitropical areas of the world where water temperatures range between 16 and 30 degrees Celsius (61 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit).

neg: - Habitat for Acan Coral Acan Coral, also known as Acan Brain Coral, prefers to live and grow at either the bottom or middle of the coral reef or rock bed on which it stabilizes. While the Acan Coral occurs in several places throughout the world, it is mostly found in the waters surrounding Australia.abitats for Candy Cane Coral. Candy Cane Coral, also known as Trumpet Coral, Torch Coral, Candy Coral, and Bullseye Coral, is a colonial type of coral that can grow anywhere on a coral reef or rock bed. It can also do well in sandy type areas. This coral mostly appears near Fiji.

neg: - These are: Major regions of coral reef development. (1) The Indo-Pacific - Includes most of the Indian Ocean (excluding the Red Sea), and the western Pacific. (2) The Wider Caribbean (tropical western Atlantic) - Includes Florida, The Bahamas, Caribbean Sea proper, and coastal waters off northeastern S. America.

neg: - Examples of the coral reef biome are mainly found in shallow tropical portions of the Western Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans. Geography of the coral reef biome. These are the places on Earth most ideally suited for the settlement, growth, and survival of reef-building hard corals.

neg: - WWF priority regions with extensive coral reefs are: the Coral Triangle and the Mesoamerican Reef. The Mesoamerican Reef – a priority ecoregion for WWF – covers a large territory of water, from the Bay Islands in the north of Honduras to the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, including the coasts of Guatemala and Belize. Laughing Bird Caye, Belize. Distribution of coldwater and tropical coral reefs.

neg: The Worldâs 10 Largest Coral Reefs The World’s 10 Largest Coral Reefs. Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems held together by calcium carbonate structures secreted by corals. These corals are unable to move and clusters with other corals so they form colonies. Coral reefs vary in size, type and location and they are very sensitive organisms. They want clear and hot waters.

neg: Marine Animals Reefs (aka Rainforest of the Sea) : Reefs are made of coral or rocky formations. Coral reefs are one of the most diverse marine habitats. Coral reefs are most commonly found at shallow depths in tropical waters, but deep water and cold water corals also exist on smaller scales in other areas.

neg: Caribbean The waters of the Caribbean Sea host large, migratory schools of fish, turtles, and coral reef formations. The Puerto Rico trench, located on the fringe of the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea just to the north of the island of Puerto Rico, is the deepest point in all of the Atlantic Ocean. Physiographically, the Caribbean region is mainly a chain of islands surrounding the Caribbean Sea. 2  To the north, the region is bordered by the Gulf of Mexico, the Straits of Florida, and the Northern Atlantic Ocean, which lies to the east and northeast. 3  To the south lies the coastline of the continent of South America.

neg: - coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems held together by calcium carbonate structures secreted by corals coral reefs are built by colonies of tiny animals found in marine waters that contain few nutrients most coral reefs are built from stony corals which in turn consist of polyps that cluster in groupsthe polyps belong to a group of animals known as cnidaria which also includes sea anemones and jellyfishoral reefs are built by colonies of tiny animals found in marine waters that contain few nutrients most coral reefs are built from stony corals which in turn consist of polyps that cluster in groups the polyps belong to a group of animals known as cnidaria which also includes sea anemones and jellyfish

neg: - Scenario Coral are tiny animals that live in the ocean. They are related to hydras, jellyfish, and sea anemones. A coral reef is a large rock-like calcium carbonate skeleton secreted by colonies of coral. Coral reefs are very important to the ocean ecosystem. Many plants and animals rely on coral reefs for shelter. They also find their food there. Algae, sponges, clams, and many species of fish are among the organisms that live on coral reefs. Coral reefs are home to so many types of organisms that they are often called the tropical rainforest of the ocean. A loss in coral reef habitat can lead to a dramatic loss of biodiversity.

neg: Resilience of coral calcification to extreme temperature variations in the Kimberley region, northwest Australia We report seasonal changes in coral calcification within the highly dynamic intertidal and subtidal zones of Cygnet Bay (16.5°S, 123.0°E) in the Kimberley region of northwest Australia, where the tidal range can reach nearly 8 m and the temperature of nearshore waters ranges seasonally by ~9 °C from a minimum monthly mean of ~22 °C to a maximum of over 31 °C.

neg: What are the three main types of coral reefs? The three main types of coral reefs are fringing, barrier, and atoll. Schools of colorful pennantfish, pyramid, and milletseed butterflyfish live on an atoll reef in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The most common type of reef is the fringing reef. This type of reef grows seaward directly from the shore.

neg: Belize Barrier Reef The reef in Belize is approximately 185 miles long (300 kilometers). The Belize Barrier Reef includes numerous features of coastal geology, such as barrier reefs, fringing reefs, sand cays, mangrove cays, lagoons, and estuaries.The reef is home to three coral atolls, named Lighthouse Reef, Glover's Reef, and the Turneffe Islands.he reef in Belize is approximately 185 miles long (300 kilometers). The Belize Barrier Reef includes numerous features of coastal geology, such as barrier reefs, fringing reefs, sand cays, mangrove cays, lagoons, and estuaries.

neg: Bagheera Coral reefs actually are communities of hundreds of thousands of tiny animals called coral polyps, which grow in sunlit shallows of warm, clear marine waters. The reefs are built up as new corals attach atop the skeletons of dead animals. CAUSES OF ENDANGERMENT.

neg: 2015 Per Diem Rates Released washington d c per diem rates were raised from $ 219 to $ 222 for the heavy fall travel season and reduced from $ 167 to $ 162 during the summer months five locations that were nsas in fy 2014 will move into the standard conus rate categoryome notable changes occurred to fy2015 per diem lodging rates for non standard areas nsas they include the new york city manhattan fall season was increased from $ 303 to $ 304 while chicago s fall season dropped from $ 209 to $ 194 its summer season was raised from $ 166 to $ 192

neg: Corals Corals usually develop into one of three characteristic structures: fringing reefs, barrier reefs or atolls. Click the image to see an animation. Coral reefs begin to form when free-swimming coral larvae attach to submerged rocks or other hard surfaces along the edges of islands or continents. As the corals grow and expand, reefs take on one of three major characteristic structures —fringing, barrier or atoll. Fringing reefs, which are the most common, project seaward directly from the shore, forming borders along the shoreline and surrounding islands.

neg: How Coral Reefs Grow Different species of coral grow at different rates depending on water temperature, salinity, turbulence, and the availability of food. The massive corals are the slowest growing species, adding between 5 and 25 millimeters (0.2–1 inch) per year to their length.Branching and staghorn corals can grow much faster, adding as much as 20 centimeters (8 inches) to their branches each year. Coral reefs grow best in warm water (70–85° F or 21–29° C).Corals prefer clear and shallow water, where lots of sunlight filters through to their symbiotic algae. It is possible to find corals at depths of up to 300 feet (91 meters), but reef-building corals grow poorly below 60–90 feet (18–27 meters).he massive corals are the slowest growing species, adding between 5 and 25 millimeters (0.2–1 inch) per year to their length. Branching and staghorn corals can grow much faster, adding as much as 20 centimeters (8 inches) to their branches each year.

neg: - Examples of the coral reef biome are mainly found in shallow tropical portions of the Western Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans.tructure of the Coral Reef Biome: Reef Zonation. One of the defining features of the coral reef biome is its characteristic large-scale structure, which consists of a series of distinct  zones  of differing species composition and topographic structure.


query: when did canada become a country?

pos: Discover Canada - Canadaâs History The British Parliament passed the British North America Act in 1867. The Dominion of Canada was officially born on July 1, 1867. Until 1982, July 1 was celebrated as “Dominion Day” to commemorate the day that Canada became a self-governing Dominion. Today it is officially known as Canada Day.

neg: Canada: Becoming A Nation. Canada: Becoming A Nation Independence is what makes us different from others. It's something unique and special to have and maintain. Canada's independence from Britain is a defining moment.With passing of British North Act in 1867, Canada became a dominion in the British Commonwealth and this did not mean that it was a fully independent country. Canada evolves over the years to become a one of the best countries.Showing Britain and to many other countries that they are capable of being independent.anada: Becoming A Nation Independence is what makes us different from others. It's something unique and special to have and maintain. Canada's independence from Britain is a defining moment.

neg: - The history of Canada dates back to the arrival of Paleo-Indians, and its territory has been inhabited by Aboriginal peoples for millennia. However, it was only in 1867 when Canada became a unified nation under the name Dominion of Canada.Canada was under British rule during the period of 1763 1867.The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1763 and under it, France ceded a large portion of its territory in present day Canada.owever, it was only in 1867 when Canada became a unified nation under the name Dominion of Canada. Canada was under British rule during the period of 1763 1867. The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1763 and under it, France ceded a large portion of its territory in present day Canada.

neg: Provinces and territories of Canada When Canada was formed in 1867, three provinces of British North America—New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada (which, on the formation of Canada, was divided into Ontario and Quebec)—were united to form a federated colony, which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century.

neg: When did Canada become a country? The history of Canada dates back to the arrival of Paleo-Indians, and its territory has been inhabited by Aboriginal peoples for millennia. However, it was only in 1867 when Canada became a unified nation under the name Dominion of Canada. Canada was under British rule during the period of 1763  1867. The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1763 and under it, France ceded a large portion of its territory in present day Canada.

neg: Canada: Becoming A Nation. It's something unique and special to have and maintain. Canada's independence from Britain is a defining moment. With passing of British North Act in 1867, Canada became a dominion in the British Commonwealth and this did not mean that it was a fully independent country.Canada evolves over the years to become a one of the best countries.Showing Britain and to many other countries that they are capable of being independent.Canada wanted to be an independent country and by participating in world war one Canada started its journey to towards its independence.anada evolves over the years to become a one of the best countries. Showing Britain and to many other countries that they are capable of being independent. Canada wanted to be an independent country and by participating in world war one Canada started its journey to towards its independence.

neg: When Was Canada Founded? The Story of This Nation's Discovery Canada was founded in 1867 as a union of the British colonies. It gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1982. It is located on the continent of North America. This beautiful country nestles between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.istory reveals that the first inhabitants were aborigines. During the 16th century, many European explorers, including the French and British. settled in Canada. Jacques Cartier, a French explorer, named this country Canada in the year 1535.

neg: How did Canada become an independent nation? The process of Canada becoming an independent nation was a gradual  one. Over a hundred years Canada continued to assert its  independence from Britain through actions such … as building their  own navy. Canada officially became a country in 1982.he process of Canada becoming an independent nation was a gradual  one. Over a hundred years Canada continued to assert its  independence from Britain through actions such … as building their  own navy. Canada officially became a country in 1982.

neg: ARCHIVED - Confederation for kids Canada became a country in 1867, but the story of the people and the land that would become Canada is much older. Many events over the last five hundred years have shaped the way Canada looked at the time of Confederation. In the 1500s explorers from Europe came to North America to claim lands.anada became a country in 1867, but the story of the people and the land that would become Canada is much older. Many events over the last five hundred years have shaped the way Canada looked at the time of Confederation. In the 1500s explorers from Europe came to North America to claim lands.

neg: - The  British became active in Canada in the early 1700s. Note they were  not English because in 1707 England and Scotland were united as  Great Britain thus it is inaccurate to just say English. The  British gave Canada the Westminster Parliamentary system, and the  Common Law legal system. Canada also shares a Monarch with the  United Kingdom to this day, her title is The Queen of Canada. The  colour of British uniforms at the time were red, giving us red on  the flag today.

neg: When was Canada founded? What year was Canada founded? The country of Canada was founded in the year 1867, on July 1st. In 1982 it became independent from the United Kingdom. The Constitution Act, 1867 resulted in the formation of the nation.Canada then comprised four provinces Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, and New Brunswick. The country of Canada is located in North America. It extends from Atlantic Ocean that lies in the east to Pacific Ocean that lies in the west.The Arctic Ocean lies in the northern part.n 1982 it became independent from the United Kingdom. The Constitution Act, 1867 resulted in the formation of the nation. Canada then comprised four provinces Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, and New Brunswick.

neg: - I think that Canada became officially independent with the Statute of Westminster in 1931. Australia and New Zealand also attained the same status at this time if I am not mistaken.Until 1981-82 the constitution of Canada was the British North America Act, which was an Act of the British Parliament. think that Canada became officially independent with the Statute of Westminster in 1931. Australia and New Zealand also attained the same status at this time if I am not mistaken.

neg: History of Canada This began an accretion of provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the British Empire, which became official with the Statute of Westminster of 1931 and completed in the Canada Act of 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the British parliament.he history of Canada covers the period from the arrival of Paleo-Indians thousands of years ago to the present day. Canada has been inhabited for millennia by distinctive groups of Aboriginal peoples, with distinct trade networks, spiritual beliefs, and social hierarchies.

neg: Canada Canada has been inhabited for millennia by various Aboriginal peoples. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French claims were made on the area, with the colony of Canada first being established by the French in 1537.

neg: - Canada became a country in 1867, but the story of the people and the land that would become Canada is much older. Many events over the last five hundred years have shaped the way Canada looked at the time of Confederation. In the 1500s explorers from Europe came to North America to claim lands.

neg: ARCHIVED - Confederation for kids How Canada was formed. The Shaping of Canada. Today Canada is the second-largest country in the world. It has an area of almost 10 000 000 square kilometres, and is made up of ten provinces and three territories. Canada became a country in 1867, but the story of the people and the land that would become Canada is much older.

neg: - Canada was previously a British colony. While it was a colony, the  Queen of England had dominion over Canada. From 1867-1931 Canada  became a Commonwealth with its own Prim…e Minister. In 1931 it  became completely dependent from Great Britain and the Queen no  longer had any dominion over the country.

neg: British North America Acts Canada dates its history as a country to the British North America Act, 1867, which came into effect on July 1, 1867. However, Canada was not established as fully independent, since the United Kingdom retained legislative control over Canada and full control over Canadian foreign policy.he rest were renamed in Canada as the Constitution Acts. In the United Kingdom, those Acts that were passed by the British Parliament remain under their original names. The term  British North America  (BNA) refers to the British colonies in North America.

neg: - France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America to Britain in 1763 after the Seven Years' War. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces.

neg: When did Canada become and cease being a British colony? Canada as a colony was never completely controlled by the British until the French capitulated New France on September 8th, 1760. However, Canada first became a colony in 14 … 97 when John Cabot first landed and claimed the land in the name of the King.anada first became a colony in 1497 when John Cabot first landed and claimed the land in the name of the King. Canada officially became the federal Dominion of Canada on … July 1, 1867 marking the end of British rule over the Head of Government (the British monarch is the Head of State in Canada to this day). So...

neg: Canada: Becoming A Nation. Canada's independence from Britain is a defining moment. With passing of British North Act in 1867, Canada became a dominion in the British Commonwealth and this did not mean that it was a fully independent country. Canada evolves over the years to become a one of the best countries. Showing Britain and to many other countries that they are capable of being independent.

neg: ARCHIVED - Confederation for kids When the British North American colonies of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and the Province of Canada joined in 1867 they first had to discuss how the new country would be run. They wrote up the rules for the new country in a document they called the British North America Act.

neg: Discover Canada - Canadaâs History British Columbia joined Canada in 1871 after Ottawa promised to build a railway to the West Coast. On November 7, 1885, a powerful symbol of unity was completed when Donald Smith (Lord Strathcona), the Scottish-born director of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), drove the last spike.

neg: How did Canada become an independent nation? Canada, the first country to be created by legislation, was formed as an independent nation on July 1, 1867, through the union of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the pre-Confe … deration Province of Canada.Answered. In History of Canada.anada, the first country to be created by legislation, was formed as an independent nation on July 1, 1867, through the union of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the pre-Confe … deration Province of Canada. Answered. In History of Canada.

neg: Canada From the 16th to the early 18th century Canada referred to the part of New France that lay along the St. Lawrence River. In 1791, the area became two British colonies called Upper Canada and Lower Canada collectively named The Canadas; until their union as the British Province of Canada in 1841.

neg: Dominion British North America Act, 1867. This legislation, passed by the British Parliament, created Canada as a new, domestically self-governing federation, consisting of the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec, on July 1, 1867.his legislation, passed by the British Parliament, created Canada as a new, domestically self-governing federation, consisting of the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec, on July 1, 1867.


query: how to change a blue screen that is in the background for wallpaper

pos: - 1 How to set an image on your computer as your desktop background. 2  Click Browse... 3  button, which opens the Browse window. 4  Navigate to the image that you want to use as your desktop background in the Browse window. 5  Select it, and click Open.. Click the tab called Desktop in Display Properties. 4. Select your desktop background from the tab. 1  How to set an image that came with Windows as your desktop background. 2  Underneath Background in the tab, click the picture you want as your wallpaper.

neg: How to Change iPad Wallpaper and Grab Images from the Web Here's how to change the wallpaper: 1  Tap on the picture you have chosen. 2  You can choose one of the standard pictures that come with the iPad or a picture of your own. 3  Tap on Use As Wallpaper.

neg: - Here's how to change the log-in screen background from that tacky shiny Windows logo to the color of your choosing. Warning: This fix does involve editing the Windows Registry, and misediting the Registry can cause your computer to stop functioning.ere's how to change the log-in screen background from that tacky shiny Windows logo to the color of your choosing. Warning: This fix does involve editing the Windows Registry, and misediting the Registry can cause your computer to stop functioning.

neg: How To Disable or Stop Desktop Background (Wallpaper) Syncing In Windows 8.1 Turn off wallpaper sync feature in Windows 8: Step 1: Open the Charms bar by moving the mouse cursor to upper or lower-right corner of the screen, click Settings, and then click Change PC settings to open PC settings.urn off wallpaper sync feature in Windows 8: Step 1: Open the Charms bar by moving the mouse cursor to upper or lower-right corner of the screen, click Settings, and then click Change PC settings to open PC settings.

neg: How to Change Your Desktop Background in Windows 10 A new wallpaper can make a computer feel more like home. You’ll probably want to change your wallpaper in Windows 10. Here’s how: Log on to your Windows 10 computer using the account with which you want to change your desktop background.

neg: How to Change Lock Screen Background Image in Windows 8 and Later This tutorial will help you in customizing lock screen background image in Windows 8. If you also want to change the background image, just follow these simple steps: 1. Move your mouse cursor to top-right corner of screen to access Charms Bar. Alternatively you can press Win+C keys together to access it.2.his tutorial will help you in customizing lock screen background image in Windows 8. If you also want to change the background image, just follow these simple steps: 1. Move your mouse cursor to top-right corner of screen to access Charms Bar. Alternatively you can press Win+C keys together to access it.

neg: Linda Thompson On Bruce Jennerâs Gender Issues: She Wouldnât Have Married Him Linda Thompson On Bruce Jenner’s Gender Issues: She Wouldn’t Have Married Him. Bruce’s second ex-wife, Linda Thompson, has written an emotional essay revealing her true feelings about her ex’s gender issues after his ’20/20′ interview.

neg: - This tutorial will show you how to set images of your choice as your desktop background wallpaper or slide show in Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows 8.1 ,and Windows RT 8.1. Note. Using a picture that is the same size as the monitor(s) screen resolution will give you the best looking results.see screenshot below) 5. Click/tap on the Desktop Background link at the bottom. (see screenshot below) 6. To the right of Picture location, either click/tap on the drop down menu arrow to select a picture folder location, or click/tap on the Browse button to navigate to and select a picture folder location.

neg: How to remove the background picture on the Windows 10 sign-in screen One of the new features on Windows 10 Insider preview build 10547 is the ability to remove the Windows background picture on the sign-in screen. Removing the picture is as easy as flipping a switch in the settings. If you need guidance, we'll show you how to do it. 1. Go to Settings Personalization Lock screen.2.. Scroll down and turn off the option, Show Windows background picture on the sign-in screen.. That's it! No, really… that's all you need to do. Instead of the default black and blue Windows 10 wallpaper on the sign-in screen, you'll see the solid color matching your theme.

neg: Change your iPhone wallpaper Change your iPhone wallpaper. You can choose an Apple image or one of your own photos to use as the wallpaper on your iPhone. 1  Select a wallpaper from Apple Wallpaper or your Photos. 2  Tap Set. 3  Choose from the Set options (Set Lock Screen, Set Home Screen, or Set Both). Select a wallpaper from Apple Wallpaper or your Photos. 2  Tap Set. 3  Choose from the Set options (Set Lock Screen, Set Home Screen, or Set Both).

neg: - When you select the Picture option, the “Choose your picture” option will appear. You have the option of using one of the sample pictures provided, a picture you recently used as your wallpaper, or a picture from your files. 2. Choose a picture to use as your background.

neg: Learn to use the tools and make pictures with MS Paint for Windows 7 Color 1 is the Foreground Color, and is always black when you open Paint or open a different Paint page. Color 2 is the Background Color, and is always white when you open Paint or open a different Paint page. To change a color, make sure that its Color box is in focus, as shown by the yellowy background.o to the Paint button and open the menu. Click Save as. In the dialogue box, the existing name of the picture will be suggested. Just change it a little by adding, say, a 2 or the word Copy, then click the Save button. You will be returned to the Paint window with the copy ready for you to work on.

neg: Personalize Your Windows 8 Computer You can also change your Lock screen picture and Account picture. Use the following steps to to personalize your Windows 8 computer: 1  Press the Windows () key + C, or swipe in from the right edge of the screen to open your Charms.2  Select the Settings charm, and then click Change PC settings.se the following steps to to personalize your Windows 8 computer: 1  Press the Windows () key + C, or swipe in from the right edge of the screen to open your Charms.

neg: - Change the taskbar color to your desired one. Step 1: Right-click on desktop and then click Personalize option to Personalization section of Settings app. Step 2: In the left-pane, click Colors to see various settings on the right.Step 3: On the right-side, turn on the option labelled Show color on Start, taskbar, and action center.ight click on the start button, select exit and it is off. In the Win 10 menu select All apps, then Classic Shell / Classic Start Menu Settings and it is on again. John Benson says. How do you change the color for right click items from the taskbar from black.

neg: - Change desktop background and colors. button, then select Settings > Personalization to choose a picture worthy of gracing your desktop background, and to change the accent color for Start, the taskbar, and other items. The preview window gives you a sneak peek of your changes as you make them.

neg: Windows Phone 8 Tip: Customize The Lock Screen Windows Phone 8 offers a new Background option in Lock screen settings, where Windows Phone 7.x had a Change wallpaper option that only allowed you to pick pictures for the background.

neg: How To Disable or Stop Desktop Background (Wallpaper) Syncing In Windows 8.1 Method 2: Turn off wallpaper sync feature in Windows 8: Step 1: Open the Charms bar by moving the mouse cursor to upper or lower-right corner of the screen, click Settings, and then click Change PC settings to open PC settings. Step 2: In the left pane of PC settings, click Sync your settings to see all sync settings.urn off wallpaper sync feature in Windows 8: Step 1: Open the Charms bar by moving the mouse cursor to upper or lower-right corner of the screen, click Settings, and then click Change PC settings to open PC settings.

neg: - 1 From the All Apps tab, select Settings. 2  Select Display. 3  Select Wallpaper. 4  Select one of the following. 5  Gallery. 6  Live wallpapers. 7  Wallpapers. 8  Select the preferred wallpaper image. 9  If selecting a photo from the Gallery, select the appropriate Album then select the preferred photo.

neg: Windows 7 user profile creation overwrites custom wallpaper The answer to change the default background for a new user in windows 7 is quite simple. It does not take a registry hack or profile overwrite. Replace the the img0.jpg with your version named img0.jpg. The default background wallpaper will now be yours for any new user.

neg: - Note. This option will show you how to change only the background image (desktop or default) and color of your Start screen, and only the color of your sign in using PC settings in Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1.1. While on your Start screen (Start or Apps view), open the Settings charm.f you like, you can use this option to change the color of your sign in screen background, and also use OPTION THREE below to use a custom image on your Start screen background. 1. Open PC settings, click/tap on Personalize in the right pane, and Start Screen in the left pane. (see screenshot below) 2.

neg: How to change your account picture in Windows 8 Users who read this also read: 1  How to change the Windows 8 Start screen background Windows 8 allows you to customize the background and text color of the Start screen so that it is to your preferences. To change the Windows 8 Start screen background you should go to the 8 Start screen and type start screen. How to change the name of a Microsoft Account in Windows 8 When you are logged into Windows 8, Windows will display your full name next to your account picture on the Start Screen.

neg: - Personalization The main Windows 10 Settings app start screen. Click on Personalization to begin. Personalization: Background The first option allows you to set a picture as your desktop wallpaper. This can be selected by clicking on Browse and then choosing an image from anywhere on your local system or on OneDrive.

neg: - Then I turn on the bubble screen saver. On my windows 7 computer, the wallpaper stays and the bubbles go on top of it. You can still see the wallpaper. On the windows 8 computer the bubbles come on and there is a plain blue screen behind it.Can't see the wallpaper. like the wallpapers that you can put on it. Then I turn on the bubble screen saver. On my windows 7 computer, the wallpaper stays and the bubbles go on top of it. You can still see the wallpaper. On the windows 8 computer the bubbles come on and there is a plain blue screen behind it. Can't see the wallpaper.

neg: How To Change Desktop Background In Windows 10 To to set up a desktop slideshow or change desktop background in Windows 10, please follow the given below instructions: Tip 1: And before you change desktop background in Windows 10, make sure you resize the picture or image to the current screen resolution using an image editing tool like Paint.net (free).

neg: - Change desktop background and colors. Select the Start. button, then select Settings > Personalization to choose a picture worthy of gracing your desktop background, and to change the accent color for Start, the taskbar, and other items. The preview window gives you a sneak peek of your changes as you make them.

neg: To change your screen resolution To change your screen resolution. 1. Open Display in Control Panel. 2. On the Settings tab, under Screen resolution, drag the slider, and then click Apply. 3. When prompted to apply the settings, click OK. Your screen will turn black for a moment.


query: why did congress pass a selective service act

pos: Conscription in the United States The Selective Service Act of 1917 was the Selective Draft Act which passed Congress on May 18, 1918. This enabled men to go to war in World War 1 at a young age. + 3 others found this useful.

neg: Research Starters: The Draft and World War II On September 16, 1940, the United States instituted the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, which required all men between the ages of 21 and 45 to register for the draft.This was the first peacetime draft in United States' history.n September 16, 1940, the United States instituted the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, which required all men between the ages of 21 and 45 to register for the draft.

neg: - Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The federal civil service was created by an Act of Congress in 1871. It was done to prevent the extreme unfairness in the hiring practices for those who worked for the government.

neg: Montana Two months later, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act, which defined espionage during wartime. The Act was amended in May 1918. In his war message to Congress, President Wilson had warned that the war would require a redefinition of national loyalty. There were millions of men and women of German birth and native sympathy who live amongst us, he said. In June 1917, Congress passed the Espionage Act. The piece of legislation gave postal officials the authority to ban newspapers and magazines from the mails and threatened individuals convicted of obstructing the draft with $10,000 fines and 20 years in jail.

neg: Pendleton Act The Pendleton Act was a law passed by Congress, and signed by President Chester A. Arthur in January 1883, which reformed the federal government’s civil service system. A persistent problem, going back to the earliest days of the United States, had been the dispensing of federal jobs.

neg: Selective Service Act of 1917 Sheet music cover for patriotic song, 1917. The Selective Service Act or Selective Draft Act (Pub.L. 65–12, 40 Stat. 76, enacted May 18, 1917) authorized the federal government to raise a national army for the American entry into World War I through the compulsory enlistment of people.he biggest difference between the draft established by the Selective Service Act of 1917 and the Civil War draft was that a substitute could no longer be hired to fight in a man’s place. In the Civil War, men who did not desire to fight could hire a substitute.

neg: Alien Registration Act The Alien Registration Act (also known as the Smith Act) was passed by Congress on 29th June, 1940, made it illegal for anyone in the United States to advocate, abet, or teach the desirability of overthrowing the government.he Alien Registration Act (also known as the Smith Act) was passed by Congress on 29th June, 1940, made it illegal for anyone in the United States to advocate, abet, or teach the desirability of overthrowing the government.

neg: - Approved on January 16, 1883, the Pendleton Act established a merit-based system of selecting government officials and supervising their work. Following the assassination of President James A. Garfield by a disgruntled job seeker, Congress passed the Pendleton Act in January of 1883.The act was steered through Congress by long-time reformer Senator George Hunt Pendleton of Ohio.itation: An Act to regulate and improve the civil service of the United States, January 16, 1883; Enrolled Acts and Resolutions of Congress, 1789-1996; General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11; National Archives. How to use citation info. (on Archives.gov).

neg: U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 The U.S. officially entered World War II on 8 December 1941 following an attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Just about a year before that, in October 1940, President Roosevelt had signed into law the first peacetime selective service draft in U.S. history, due to rising world conflicts. After the U.S. entered WWII a new selective service act required that all men between ages 18 and 65 register for the draft.

neg: Congress passes Civil War conscription act A+E Networks. During the Civil War, the U.S. Congress passes a conscription act that produces the first wartime draft of U.S. citizens in American history.The act called for registration of all males between the ages of 20 and 45, including aliens with the intention of becoming citizens, by April 1.lthough the Civil War saw the first compulsory conscription of U.S. citizens for wartime service, a 1792 act by Congress required that all able-bodied male citizens purchase a gun and join their local state militia.

neg: - Pendleton Act of 1883. The Pendleton Act of 1883 was passed following the assassination of president James A. Garfield. This Act made it so that to get a government job one had to complete a series of completive tests. The Act also made it unlawful for any government worker to be fired based on political reasons.

neg: - 1 Selective Service Act of 1917, or Selective Draft Act, enacted April 28, 1917, for the American entry into World War I.2  Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, enacted September 16, 1940, in preparation for the American entry into World War II.3  Selective Service Act of 1948, enacted June 24, 1948, also known as the: Selective Service Act of 1917, or Selective Draft Act, enacted April 28, 1917, for the American entry into World War I.

neg: - When the Senate voted to pass the 14th Amendment not a... show more On June 13, 1866, when the 39th Congress, which was controlled by Republicans, passed the 14th Amendment giving African Americans rights to due process and “equal protection” under law, it did so with not a single Democratic Representative’s vote.hen the Senate voted to pass the 14th Amendment not a... show more On June 13, 1866, when the 39th Congress, which was controlled by Republicans, passed the 14th Amendment giving African Americans rights to due process and “equal protection” under law, it did so with not a single Democratic Representative’s vote.

neg: - Citation: An Act to regulate and improve the civil service of the United States, January 16, 1883; Enrolled Acts and Resolutions of Congress, 1789-1996; General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11; National Archives.pproved on January 16, 1883, the Pendleton Act established a merit-based system of selecting government officials and supervising their work. Following the assassination of President James A. Garfield by a disgruntled job seeker, Congress passed the Pendleton Act in January of 1883.

neg: Franklin Roosevelt approves military draft Franklin Roosevelt approves military draft. On this day in 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Selective Service and Training Act, which requires all male citizens between the ages of 26 and 35 to register for the military draft, beginning on October 16. The act had been passed by Congress 10 days earlier.

neg: Veterans' Preference Act of 1944 The Veterans' Preference Act is a United States federal law passed in 1944.It required the federal government to favor returning war veterans when hiring new employees in an attempt to recognize their service, sacrifice, and skills.he first major expansion of Veterans' Preference benefits occurred in 1919 in the form of the Census Act. This act, amended shortly thereafter by the Deficiency Act of 1919 granted preference to all honorably discharged veterans, their widows, and the wives of injured veterans.

neg: More than 40 years since America's last draft, failing to register for selective service can mean missing out on crucial benefits. More than 40 years since America's last draft, failing to register for selective service can mean missing out on crucial benefits. Draft Director Curtis W. Tarr spins one of the two Plexiglas drums in Washington on Feb. 2, 1972, as the fourth annual Selective Service lottery begins. Inside are capsules containing birth dates and orders of assignment for men born in 1953. The last time Danieldevel Davis got out of prison it was 2012 and he was 38.

neg: - The World War I Selective Service Act was much more objective, but it, too, had striking inequities. Let me cite just one example: About 24 million men were registered for the World War I draft, and about 17 million passed the initial physical and mental tests.

neg: selective service The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 was passed by the Congress of the United States on September 6, 1940 becoming the first peacetime conscription in United States history.This Selective Service Act required that men between the ages 21 and 30 register with local draft boards. new selective service act was passed in 1948 that required all men between 18 and 26 register and that made men from 19 to 26 liable for induction for 21 months' service, which would be followed by 5 years of reserve duty.

neg: Voting Rights Act Voting Rights Act. In July 1964, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act. The legislation attempted to deal with the problem of African Americans being denied the vote in the Deep South. The legislation stated that uniform standards must prevail for establishing the right to vote.

neg: Clonazepam Clonazepam, like other benzodiazepines, while being a first-line treatment for acute seizures, is not suitable for the long-term treatment of seizures due to the development of tolerance to the anti-convulsant effects.lonazepam was initially patented in 1964 and went on sale in the United States in 1975. It is available as a generic medication. Wholesale it costs between 0.01 and 0.07 USD per pill.

neg: Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 was passed by the Congress of the United States on September 6, 1940 becoming the first peacetime conscription in United States history.This Selective Service Act required that men between the ages 21 and 30 register with local draft boards.he Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 was passed by the Congress of the United States on September 6, 1940 becoming the first peacetime conscription in United States history.

neg: Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, also known as the Burke-Wadsworth Act, Pub.L. 76–783, 54 United States Statutes at Large 885, enacted September 16, 1940, was the first peacetime conscription in United States history.his Selective Service Act required that men between the ages of 21 and 35 register with local draft boards. Later, when the U.S. entered World War II, all men aged 18 to 45 were made subject to military service, and all men aged 18 to 65 were required to register.

neg: What is the Espionage Act and the Sedition Act? They limited what the citizens could say or do.   The Espionage Act was a direct result of the Selective service act,  which was put in place so that all men ages 18-45 y … ears had to  register for the military draft, and made it illegal for men to  avoid the draft.

neg: The Draft and Selective Service Updated June 21, 2016. For more than 50 years, Selective Service (the Draft) and the registration requirement for America's young men have served as a backup system to provide manpower to the U.S. Armed Forces. However, in 2016, the Senate has approved a Bill to allow women to register for the draft.

neg: Selective Service System On July 2, 1980, President Carter signed Proclamation 4771 (Registration Under the Military Selective Service Act) in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, retroactively re-establishing the Selective Service registration requirement for all 18- to 26-year-old male citizens born on or after January 1, 1960.


query: what was the agp bus designed specifically for?

pos: Graphics cards - Video cards 1 The interface: This is a kind of bus used to connect the graphics card to the motherboard. 2  The AGP bus is specifically designed to handle high dataflow, which is necessary when displaying video or 3D sequences. 3  The PCI Express bus performs better than the AGP bus that it has ended up replacing.

neg: Internship Or Apprenticeship? Well, I might be alone, but I do. Lately, I’ve seen many many many interesting variations on the themes of internship and apprenticeship in web design and web development, probably driven by demand. Setting expectations for everyone involved never hurts.

neg: HBA (Host Bus Adapter) The primary purpose of a host bus adapter (HBA) is to connect a computer host to storage and network devices. Other terms that are used to refer to an HBA are host controllers or host adapters with the name typically tied to the devices being connected as well as the I/O functionality provided by the adapter.his entity does not have to be a hardware port. It can be implemented in other devices such as an HBA located on a server, a FC switch, or disk storage. Point-to-Point. The Point-to-point (FC-P2P) topology is defined as two devices that are directly connected to each other.

neg: DEEP CYCLE BATTERY GUIDE AGM Batteries. Absorbent glass mat (AGM) is a class of lead-acid deep cycle battery in which the electrolyte is absorbed into a fiberglass mat. The plates in an AGM battery may be flat like wet cell lead-acid battery, or they may be wound in a tight spiral.

neg: Advanced Planner and Optimizer (APO) Stich Labs. Advanced Planner and Optimizer (APO) is a set of software applications from the German-based software company SAP for supply chain management. According to SAP literature, Advanced Planner and Optimizer is designed to help a company improve production planning, pricing, scheduling, and product shipping. APO works by getting real-time updates from retailers about customer demand.

neg: - Auto-guided transport systems are an integral part of the solution portfolio for fully-automated intralogistics systems. The AGV fleet from SSI SCHAEFER features a diverse range of solutions for large and small load carriers that are capable of creating a logistics network, which encompasses various warehouse and working areas.

neg: - design of on-chip buses can be divided into two parts: bus interface and bus architecture. The bus interface involves a set of interface signals and their corresponding timing relationship, while the bus architecture refers to the internal components of buses and the interconnections among the IP cores. The widely accepted on-chip bus, AMBA AHB, defines a set of bus interface to facilitate basic (single)and burst read/write transactions. AHB also defines the internal bus architecture, which is mainly a shared bus composed of multiplexors. The multiplexer-based bus architecture works well for a design with a small number of IP cores. When the

neg: board support package Part of the Operating systems glossary: A board support package (BSP) is essential code code for a given computer hardware device that will make that device work with the computer's OS (operating system). The BSP contains a small program called a boot loader or boot manager that places the OS and device drivers into memory. The contents of the BSP depend on the particular hardware and OS. Specific tasks that the BSP performs include the following, in order: 1  Initialize the processor. 2  Initialize the bus. 3  Initialize the interrupt controller. 4  Initialize the clock. 5  Initialize the RAM (random access memory) settings.

neg: Graphics Beginners' Guide, Part 1: Graphics Cards (Accelerated Graphics Port). AGP is a high-bandwidth interface designed specifically for graphics cards. It was based on the PCI rev. 2.1 specification. Unlike PCI, which is a shared bus, AGP is dedicated to one device.

neg: - The multipoint bus structure and robust protocol of the High-Speed Controller Area. Network (CAN), ISO 11898:1993, is finding widespread use in building automation, process control, and other industries. This paper provides the reader with the. fundamentals of CAN technology, then focuses on the physical layer requirements. Contents.

neg: - Functionality. Supports the creation of the field catalog for the ALV function modules. based either on a structure or table defined in the ABAP Data. Dictionary, or a program-internal table.The program-internal table must either be in a TOP Include or its._INTERNAL_TABNAME. Name of the internal output table in the CALLBACK_PROGRAM. An ABAP DDIC structure is preferable to a data object in a CALLBACK. program Include. I_PROGRAM_NAME. Program from which the function module is called and which contains the. exit routines.

neg: - The most popular entry-level SMP systems use the x86 instruction set architecture and are based on Intel ’s Xeon, Pentium D, Core Duo, and Core 2 Duo based processors or AMD ’s Athlon64 X2, Quad FX or Opteron 200 and 2000 series processors.

neg: - To use anti-pass back, you would typically have a reader on both the entrance and the exit sides of the door. Once the cardholder has used his card on the entrance, the card cannot be used again at the entrance until it has been shown to have used the exit. Anti-pass back (APB) is most commonly used in car parks and on turnstiles on construction sites or sites using the access control system as a form of time and attendance. APB is a proven and effective way of managing car park spaces as it prevents a second car access on the same credential.

neg: Superpave Mix Design One of the principal results from the Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP) was the Superpave mix design method. The Superpave mix design method was designed to replace the Hveem and Marshall methods.The volumetric analysis common to the Hveem and Marshall methods provides the basis for the Superpave mix design method.uperpave software (or a stand-alone program such as LTPPBind) is used to calculate these extremes and select the appropriate PG asphalt binder using one of the following three alternate methods (Roberts et al., 1996 [1]): 1  Pavement temperature. 2  Air temperature. 3  Geographic area.

neg: - Asymmetric or symmetric tuning of the bandgap width was achieved by changing the capacitance of the varactors in LC circuits [61]. Yongje Sung presented a novel approach to obtain the electromagnetic bandgap structure with a wide tunable stopband filter using defected ground structure (DGS) [63].Miguel and researcher also proposed a multiple frequency tuned photonic bandgap microstrip structure [64].ome alternatives exist to accomplish tuning of Electromagnetic bandgap materials: (1) Micromechanically or electrically modifying the device geometry and/or dielectric loading [59] [60]. (2) By creating some defects and (3) By using ferroelectric and ferromagnetic substrates [62].

neg: - Weasel® - Innovative, Creative, Connective. The Weasel from SSI Schäfer was designed as an automated guided. vehicle (AGV) for internal goods transport. Its high flexibility, scalability and. accessibility allow for easy integration into in-house transport processes.

neg: Auto-Tune Antares Vocal Processor AVP-1 (mid) Auto-Tune is an audio processor created by Antares Audio Technologies which uses a proprietary device to measure and alter pitch in vocal and instrumental music recording and performances.

neg: Building a Prison-to-College Pipeline Building a Prison-to-College Pipeline. Education Secretary Arne Duncan dismisses GOP critics of the Obama administration’s program to reduce recidivism, saying it “doesn’t take a nickel from anybody else.”. Patrick Semansky / AP.

neg: - HOW TO SPOT A GENUINE AMP RESEARCH POWERSTEP™. Invented, engineered and built in America, AMP Research PowerStep™ running boards are the real deal. By every meaningful measure, it’s the best-built, best-performing and best-selling product of its kind.

neg: - G. Varner – PHYS476 GPIB/HPIB The IEEE-488 standard goes under a number of names (General Purpose Interface Bus/ Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus). 600kByte/s max. Convenient for slow acquistion/control. Common interface for high-end instruments Hermaphrodite connectors easy to daisy-chain and stack.

neg: - Learn what differentiate AGM from other lead acid battery types. AGM technology became popular in the early 1980s as a sealed lead acid battery for military aircraft, vehicles and UPS to reduce weight and improve reliability. The acid is absorbed by a very fine fiberglass mat, making the battery spill-proof. This enables shipment without hazardous material restrictions.

neg: Introduction to EIGRP This paper is an introduction to the Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) suite of routing protocols designed and developed by Cisco Systems. This paper should be used as an information-only document intended as a technology introduction and does not represent a protocol specification or product description.

neg: - [ French / français ] The IBM 610 Auto-Point Computer was designed in the portholed attic of Watson Lab at Columbia University by John Lentz between 1948 and 1954 as the Personal Automatic Computer (PAC) and announced by IBM as the 610 Auto-Point in 1957¹.

neg: Motherboard Expansion Slot Standards AGP The AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) expansion slot standard was introduced when video cards needed more bandwidth for performance than was provided by PCI. As suggested by the title, AGP slots are used for video cards. However, AGP has been largely phased out in favour of the PCI Express expansion slot standard.

neg: TUNDRA â Ideal for use with transtibial PCL reconstruction, the TUNDRA PCL Aimer System helps surgeons to limit the risk of contact with the knee’s posterior. The system uses a backstop or “catcher” that limits passage of the guidewire and drill, and limits trephine advancement, protecting the knee's posterior neurovascular structures. The TUNDRA system is also efficient and easy to use, swiftly guiding placement of the tibial tunnel at the desired anatomic location.

neg: The IBM 610 Auto-Point Computer The IBM 610 was the first personal computer, in the sense that it was the first computer intended for use by one person (e.g. in an office) and controlled from a keyboard ² .he IBM 610 Auto-Point Computer was designed in the portholed attic of Watson Lab at Columbia University by John Lentz between 1948 and 1954 as the Personal Automatic Computer (PAC) and announced by IBM as the 610 Auto-Point in 1957 ¹ .


query: how much does an interventional radiologist make

pos: Interventional Radiologist Salary The basic annual salary for interventional radiologists is typically in the range from $175,000 to $441,990 a year and the yearly bonuses can amount to up to $51,521 according to Payscale’s salary data.tarting salary. The average starting salary for diagnostic interventional radiologists in their first year on the job is $335,000 a year according to the salary data reported by the recruitment firm Profiles and $435,000 a year according to the American Medical Group Association (AMGA).

neg: - The BLS indicates that radiology managers in hospitals tend to average around $100,000 in annual salary. Those in physicians' offices make considerably less at about $92,000 per year.Those who oversee diagnostic and medical laboratories made about $102,000 per year.he BLS indicates that radiology managers in hospitals tend to average around $100,000 in annual salary. Those in physicians' offices make considerably less at about $92,000 per year.

neg: How much does a radiologist MD make? How much money does a radiologist make? At max experience 350,000 a year. or up to 400,000 a year depends on experience. According to the popular 2011 Industry standards (hospitals, healthcare, radiology, medical se … rvices and medical offices) the low average annual income is $51,000 to a high of $166,000.

neg: Radiologist Salary Expected salary of a radiologist. According to data we have come across, a radiologist will earn about $365,000 on average per year. In the United States, the median salary of a radiologist is about $385,000 including bonuses. The middle 50% earns between $326,000 and $451,000.The lowest 10% earns $273,000 on average and the highest 10% earns about $510,000 including bonuses.hen these are added, the average salary of a radiologist should be much higher. As with any job, the salary of a radiologist increases with years of experience and it is not uncommon to see earnings of over $600,000 per year for very experienced radiologists.

neg: Loyola University Chicago Alumni and former students: Please enter all the information below to verify your identity. If we have the correct information available online, then you will be sent to the LOCUS Student Administration System to request an official transcript. Last 4 numbers of your Social Security Number: Your birthdate: Month: Day: Year: First 2 letters of your Last Name while attending Loyola:

neg: - Low-range radiology starting salaries ranged from $225,000 to $300,000 between 2006 and 2011, according to nationwide physician recruiting firm Merritt Hawkins. The lowest starting salaries were at $225,000 in 2011.nterventional radioology includes procedures such as angiograms. In 2011, radiologists who practiced non-interventional radiology earned a median salary of $461,250, while interventional radiologists earned $492,102.

neg: - According to the American Association of Medical College, the averagesalary of a radiologist is $325,438. As you can see these are top earners and it’s safe to say that radiologists are one of the most highly paid individuals in the medical profession.ccording to the American Association of Medical College, the averagesalary of a radiologist is $325,438. As you can see these are top earners and it’s safe to say that radiologists are one of the most highly paid individuals in the medical profession.

neg: - How much does a Physician - Radiology make? The median annual Physician - Radiology salary is $379,671, as of July 29, 2016, with a range usually between $330,114-$439,189, however this can vary widely depending on a variety of factors.

neg: How Much Does a Radiologist Make? 6 Salary Details You Need to Know In case you are just about to start your career, you can count on the annual salary of $90,000. If you choose a private sector, the salary can be $100,000. If you have found the place at a local government institute, you will make a little bit less than $90,000 per year. Radiologists with the experience of a little bit more than 5 years can expect the average annual salary to be about $345,000.

neg: How Much Does a Radiology Technician Make? Radiology technicians employed in physicians’ offices earn slightly less than average at $55,070 each year, but the highest paid work at colleges and universities for a mean salary of $66,810.

neg: Physician / Doctor, Radiologist  Salary An Entry-Level Physician / Doctor, Radiologist earns an average salary of $249,838 per year. A skill in Interventional Radiology is associated with high pay for this job.

neg: - (Canada). A Physician / Doctor, Radiologist earns an average salary of C$196,600 per year. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this career. Pay for this job does not change much between less experienced and more experienced workers. Physician / Doctor, Radiologist earns an average salary of C$196,600 per year.

neg: - And how much does a radiologist make in Mexico. In Mexico , Radiologists earn an average salary of about $382,129 per year .These figures however depend on many factors including experience , company, location and size of the facility.

neg: Radiologist Salary Radiologist Salary. The median average radiologist salary in the United States is reported to be around $365,000 per annum according to data from salary.com. The salary earned by a physician radiologist, just like many other professions, is determined by several factors.xpected salary of a radiologist. According to data we have come across, a radiologist will earn about $365,000 on average per year. In the United States, the median salary of a radiologist is about $385,000 including bonuses. The middle 50% earns between $326,000 and $451,000.

neg: - And how much does a radiologist make in Mexico. In Mexico, Radiologists earn an average salary of about $382,129 per year .These figures however depend on many factors including experience, company, location and size of the facility.onclusion about radiologist salary. In the United States, the radiologists are one among the highest paid health care specialties. According to the BLS, the radiologists employed in hospitals received a mean hourly wage of about $26.33 per hour.

neg: Radiologist How much does a radiologist make? With an average income of nearly $350,000 a year, radiology retains its spot among the three highest paid medical specialties, according to this year's annual Medscape Physician Compensation Report.

neg: - And how much does a radiologist make in Mexico. In Mexico, Radiologists earn an average salary of about $382,129 per year .These figures however depend on many factors including experience, company, location and size of the facility.n average yearly salary for a radiologist with less than 5 years of work experience is about $157,909 while a radiologist with work experience ranging from between 6 to 12 years receives an annual salary of about $422,400(this is an extreme and proBably happening only in Texas).

neg: - Radiologist salary. Radiologist’s salary in the United States is about $216,577 per year. In fact, an overall salary for a radiologist is determined by various factors such as geographic region, years of work experience, gender, board certification, and region of practice.n average hourly wage for a radiologist is about £20.7. The radiologist’s salary varies based on his or her age as the one in 20s earns up to £76,056, in 30s earns about £110,579, in 40s and 50s earns about £120,033 per annum.

neg: - Their job includes consulting patients before surgery, counseling patients post-surgery, and performing catheterizations.An average yearly salary for an Interventional Cardiologist is about $312,361 while the median annual salary is about $300,000 which ranges from between $100,000 to $700,000.

neg: Radiologist Salary Interventional radiologist's earn the most with a median salary of $478,000 per year. The lowest salaries are in the eastern part of the United States with the highest being the Southern United States.Interventional radiologist wages are as high as $575,000 annually.Non-interventional radiologist's average $454,000 per year.he lowest salaries are in the eastern part of the United States with the highest being the Southern United States. Interventional radiologist wages are as high as $575,000 annually. Non-interventional radiologist's average $454,000 per year.

neg: - For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Physician-Radiology in the United States is $373,121 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Physician-Radiology in the United States are expected to make less than $373,121. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015.

neg: How Much Money Does a Radiation Oncologist Make Annually? So did diagnostic radiology, at a salary of $513,000 in the same survey. However, Jackson & Coker reports an average salary of $365,412 for anesthesiologists, $430,882 for gastroenterologists and $372,479 for otolaryngologists, all well-paid specialties in their own right.

neg: - Neuro-interventional Radiologist average salary is $307,826, median salary is $324,600 with a salary range from $180,000 to $500,000. Neuro-interventional Radiologist salaries are collected from government agencies and companies.

neg: - A 2010 salary survey conducted by the American Society of Radiologic Technologists found that starting salaries for this occupation averaged about $46,500 per year. Between six and 10 years, the average salary rose to about $57,000 per year.hose employed by medical and diagnostic laboratories reported a mean salary of about $59,000 per year, while those in general hospitals and in outpatient centers averaged between $56,000 and $57,000 per year. Radiologic technicians employed in physician's offices averaged about $55,000 in annual pay.

neg: - Both employed and self-employed radiologists reported a reduction in satisfaction from the 2011 Medscape survey, when nearly 70% of both groups felt they were fairly compensated. Radiologists in healthcare organizations make the most ($399,000), followed by those in single-specialty groups ($389,000). Those who earn the least money are in solo practices ($237,000) and academic and government centers ($285,000).

neg: - Radiologists in solo practices earned a relatively low average salary of $299,000, while those employed by group practices averaged $390,000. Radiologists employed by outpatient clinics averaged $347,000, and those working in hospitals earned an average of $354,000 per year.adiologists in solo practices earned a relatively low average salary of $299,000, while those employed by group practices averaged $390,000. Radiologists employed by outpatient clinics averaged $347,000, and those working in hospitals earned an average of $354,000 per year.