query: what type of vaccine is pneumovax

pos: Pneumovax 23 Pneumovax 23 Description. 1  PNEUMOVAX1 23 (Pneumococcal Vaccine Polyvalent) is a sterile, liquid vaccine for intramuscular or subcutaneous injection. 2  Pneumococcal infection is a leading cause of death throughout the world{3} and a major cause of pneumonia, bacteremia, meningitis, and otitis media.

neg: - Pure polysaccharide vaccines available include: pneumococcal, meningococcal, and Salmonella typhi. The immune response to a pure polysaccharide vaccine is typically T-cell independent, which means that these vaccines are able to stimulate B-cells without the assistance of T-helper cells.ypes of vaccines. The way in which the body responds to a vaccine depends on the type of vaccine being administered. There are several different types of vaccine available and with new technology there will be further additions.

neg: Pneumococcal Vaccination The pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23 or Pneumovax ®) protects against 23 types of pneumococcal bacteria. It is recommended for all adults 65 years or older and for those 2 years or older at high risk for disease.PPSV23 is also recommended for adults 19 through 64 years old who smoke cigarettes or who have asthma.op of Page. Each year in the United States, pneumococcal disease causes thousands of infections, such as meningitis, bloodstream infections, pneumonia, and ear infections. Pneumococcal vaccines are very good at preventing severe disease, needing treatment in the hospital, and death.

neg: Pneumococcal disease Currently, three pneumococcal conjugate vaccines covering 7, 10 and 13 serotypes (PCV7, 10 and 13) and an unconjugated polysaccharide vaccine covering 23 serotypes (PPV23) are marketed internationally.

neg: Ask the Experts This pneumococ-cal polysaccharide vaccine is commonly known as PPSV23. The PPSV23 vaccine is licensed for routine use in adults 65 years and older and people with certain risk factors who are age 2 through 64 years.The first pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, PCV7 (Prevnar 7, Pfizer), was licensed in 2000.

neg: Pneumovax 23  Do not mix PNEUMOVAX 23 with other vaccines in the same syringe or vial.  Use a separate sterile syringe and needle for each individual patient to prevent transmission of infectious agents from one person to another.

neg: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine Prevnar (PCV7) is a heptavalent vaccine, meaning that it contains the cell capsule sugars of seven serotypes of the bacteria S. pneumoniae (4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F), conjugated with diphtheria proteins.

neg: Ask the Experts Pneumococcal vaccination General information. Adults who are immunocompetent and aged 65 years or older should receive 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) followed by 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) at least 1 year after PCV13.

neg: A Look at Each Vaccine: Pneumococcal Vaccine The pneumococcal vaccine was first introduced for use in all infants in the United States in 2000. Before the vaccine, every year pneumococcus caused about 700 cases of meningitis, 17,000 cases of bloodstream infections and 71,000 cases of pneumonia.

neg: New Pneumococcal Vaccine Effective in Kids, But for How Long? October 4, 2012 (San Francisco, California) — After the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV-7) was introduced in the United States in 2000, there was a profound reduction in the number of children hospitalized for invasive disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.

neg: Pneumococcal vaccine Pneumococcal vaccines are vaccines against the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. Their use can prevent some cases of pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. There are two types of pneumococcal vaccines: conjugate vaccines and polysaccharide vaccines. They are given either by injection into a muscle or just under the skin. The World Health Organization recommends the use of the conjugate vaccine in the routine immunizations given to children.

neg: Ask the Experts The first pneumococcal vaccine, licensed in 1977, was a polysaccharide vaccine. It contained purified capsular polysaccharide antigen from 14 different types of pneumococcal bacteria. In 1983, a 23-valent polysaccharide was licensed (PPSV23; Pneumovax, Merck).

neg: Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: What You Need to Know (VIS) PCV13 Vaccine. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (called PCV13) protects against 13 types of pneumococcal bacteria. PCV13 is routinely given to children at 2, 4, 6, and 12–15 months of age. It is also recommended for children and adults 2 to 64 years of age with certain health conditions, and for all adults 65 years of age and older.

neg: Indication PNEUMOVAX®23 (Pneumococcal Vaccine Polyvalent) is a vaccine indicated for active immunization for the prevention of pneumococcal disease caused by the 23 serotypes contained in the vaccine (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 8, 9N, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B, 17F, 18C, 19F, 19A, 20, 22F, 23F, and 33F).

neg: - There are two different types of pneumococcal vaccine. One that protects adults against 23 strains of Streptococcus pneumonia bacteria is called pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23), and it is marketed under the brand name Pneumovax. PPSV23 is made using dead bacteria. The dead germs cannot make you sick.

neg: - Common side effects of Pneumovax 23 include: 1  injection site reactions (pain, soreness, warmth, redness, swelling, tenderness, hard lump), 2  muscle or joint aches or pain, 3  fever, chills, 4  headache, nausea, 5  vomiting, stiffness of the arm or the leg where the vaccine was injected, 6  weakness, fatigue,  or. skin rash.

neg: What is Pneumovax? Return to News Index. Pneumovax is the brand name for the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, which doctors recommend seniors and other at-risk adults get to protect themselves from the pneumococcal disease, a serious health threat that can lead to death.any strains of Streptococcus pneumonia are resistant to currently used antibiotics. Infection with the bacteria is a leading cause of serious illness in adults and children worldwide. In the U.S. alone, more people die from pneumococcal disease each year than all other vaccine-preventable diseases combined.

neg: Pneumococcal Vaccination Vaccines are available that can help prevent pneumococcal disease, which is any type of infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is recommended for all babies and children younger than 2 years old, all adults 65 years or older, and people 2 through 64 years old with certain medical conditions.

neg: - (8.1) Pediatrics: PNEUMOVAX 23 is not approved for use in children younger than 2 years of age because children in this age group do not develop an effective immune response to capsular types contained in the polysaccharide vaccine.

neg: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 1 In the United States, vaccination with Prevnar is recommended for all children younger than 2 years, and for unvaccinated children between 24 and 59 months old who are at high risk for pneumococcal infections. 2  Synflorix (PCV10) is produced by GlaxoSmithKline.

neg: - This is how to change the power steering pump on a pretty much any jeep with the 4.0L, 5.2L, or 5.9L engine.Category. License.his is how to change the power steering pump on a pretty much any jeep with the 4.0L, 5.2L, or 5.9L engine. 1  Autos & Vehicles. 2  Standard YouTube License.

neg: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 1 PCV13 is recommended for all children younger than 5 years old, all adults 65 years or older, and people 6 years or older with certain risk factors. 2  PPSV is recommended for all adults who are 65 years or older and for people 2 through 64 years old who are at high risk for pneumococcal disease.here are currently 2 types of pneumococcal vaccines: pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13 or Prevnar 13®) and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23 or Pneumovax®).

neg: A Look at Each Vaccine: Pneumococcal Vaccine The diseases caused by pneumococcus include meningitis, bloodstream infections and pneumonia. The pneumococcal vaccine was first introduced for use in all infants in the United States in 2000. Before the vaccine, every year pneumococcus caused about 700 cases of meningitis, 17,000 cases of bloodstream infections and 71,000 cases of pneumonia.

neg: - About PNEUMOVAX 23. PNEUMOVAX 23 is a vaccine indicated for active immunization for the prevention of pneumococcal disease caused by the 23 serotypes contained in the vaccine (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 8, 9N, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B, 17F, 18C, 19F, 19A, 20, 22F, 23F, and 33F). years who are at increased risk for pneumococcal disease. PNEUMOVAX 23 will not prevent disease caused by capsular types of pneumococcus other than those contained in the vaccine.

neg: Pneumococcal vaccine In the USA, a heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV 7) (e.g. Prevenar) was recommended for all children aged 2–23 months and for at-risk children aged 24–59 months in 2000. The normal four-dose series is given at 2, 4, 6 and 12–14 months of age.

neg: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is a pneumococcal vaccine and a conjugate vaccine used to protect infants, young children, and adults against disease caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. There are currently three types of PCV available on the global market, which go by the brand names: Prevnar, Synflorix and Prevnar 13. Prevnar is a heptavalent vaccine, meaning that it contains the cell capsule sugars of seven serotypes of the bacteria S. pneumoniae, conjugated with diphtheria protei


query: what do oxygen levels mean

neg: What is oxygen? Oxygen is a non-metallic element that constitutes for 21% of air. In humans, oxygen is primarily absorbed via the lungs and carried around the body in blood cells to provide the key element for cellular activity. The average level of oxygen in the blood is approximately 96% and if this oxygen consumption lowers over time, your health can be affected.

neg: Top 30 Doctor insights on: Dangerous Blood Oxygen Level Means Hypoxemia: It means there is low oxygen level in your arterial blood and you need to follow up with your doctor or pulmonologist to find the cause and get it corrected. It is an emergency situation and if you can not get the doctors go to er asap. ...

neg: Understanding the Results At sea level, a normal blood oxygen level (saturation) is usually 96 - 97%. Although there are no generally accepted classifications for severity of oxygen desaturation, reductions to not less than 90% usually are considered mild. Dips into the 80 - 89% range can be considered moderate, and those below 80% are severe.

neg: Your  Body's Oxygen Levels Why is oxygen therapy used? If your blood oxygen levels are low, oxygen therapy will reduce your feelings of tiredness and breathlessness. However, there are many reasons for feeling breathless and tired, so it is very important to be assessed by a health care professional.

neg: Definition By Mayo Clinic Staff. Hypoxemia is a below-normal level of oxygen in your blood, specifically in the arteries. Hypoxemia is a sign of a problem related to breathing or circulation, and may result in various symptoms, such as shortness of breath. Hypoxemia is determined by measuring the oxygen level in a blood sample taken from an artery (arterial blood gas). It can also be estimated by measuring the oxygen saturation of your blood using a pulse oximeter — a small device that clips to your finger. Normal arterial oxygen is approximately 75 to 100 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). Values under 60 mm Hg usually indicate the need for supplemental oxygen.

neg: Understanding the Results At sea level, a normal blood oxygen level (saturation) is usually 96 - 97%. Although there are no generally accepted classifications for severity of oxygen desaturation, reductions to not less than 90% usually are considered mild.Dips into the 80 - 89% range can be considered moderate, and those below 80% are severe.t sea level, a normal blood oxygen level (saturation) is usually 96 - 97%. Although there are no generally accepted classifications for severity of oxygen desaturation, reductions to not less than 90% usually are considered mild.

neg: Normal Range of Blood Oxygen Level This measurement is called an arterial blood oxygen. A normal arterial blood oxygen level typically falls between 75 and 100 mmHg. Your blood carbon dioxide level and pH -- a measure of acidity or alkalinity -- are usually measured along with the arterial blood oxygen level.lood oxygen level is an important medical tool used to determine how effectively you are taking oxygen into your body. If you're in good health, normal blood oxygen levels almost always fall within a very predictable range.

neg: - Hypoxemia (or hypoxaemia in British English) is an abnormally low level of oxygen in the blood. More specifically, it is oxygen deficiency in arterial blood.

neg: Hypoxemia Hypoxemia (or hypoxaemia in British English) is an abnormally low level of oxygen in the blood.[1][2] More specifically, it is oxygen deficiency in arterial blood.[3] Hypoxemia has many causes, often respiratory disorders, and can cause tissue hypoxia as the blood is not supplying enough oxygen to the body.

neg: - What Does a Pulse Oximeter Reading Mean. Pulse oximeter is a medical device you can use if you want to know the level of saturation of oxygen in your blood. The readings produce by this device are accompanied by the respiratory rate as well as by the percentage of oxygen a person is able to breathe in.here is this model of pulse oximeter known as finger pulse oximeter. This model is able to measure the saturation of hemoglobin together with the oxygen. In a normal situation, each gram of hemoglobin holds 1.34 milliliters of oxygen. The percentage is based on this normal reading.

neg: - Confidence votes 303. Oxygen saturation refers to the fraction of hemoglobin that is saturated by oxygen. It is related to the partial pressure of oxygen in the inspired air and, therefore, to altitude. Normal oxygen saturation in an otherwise healthy individual at sea level is > 95%.

neg: What Are Some Common Causes of Low Oxygen Levels? Typical causes of low oxygen levels include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a blocked airway, anemia, congenital heart disease, and medication such as anesthetics and narcotics, according to Mayo Clinic.

neg: - What Does a Pulse Oximeter Reading Mean. Pulse oximeter is a medical device you can use if you want to know the level of saturation of oxygen in your blood. The readings produce by this device are accompanied by the respiratory rate as well as by the percentage of oxygen a person is able to breathe in.f you have history of cardiac and respiratory disease, you would definitely need a pulse oximeter in your home in order for you to be able to monitor your body on a regular basis. The blood circulating the human body is able to carry two forms of oxygen.

neg: What is good oxygen readings when using a pulse oximeter? A healthy reading on a pulse oximeter is one that is an oxygen saturation above 90% when breathing room air, during most kinds of mild activities, such as walking.If oxygen saturation gets below 80% during simple activity, it may be important to talk to your doctor again about oxygen support.onfidence votes 195. Pulse oximeters measure the oxygen content of the blood, and usually measure percent saturation. Therefore, the range is from 0-100, with 99% being a typical maximum.

neg: Definition It can also be estimated by measuring the oxygen saturation of your blood using a pulse oximeter — a small device that clips to your finger. Normal arterial oxygen is approximately 75 to 100 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). Values under 60 mm Hg usually indicate the need for supplemental oxygen. Normal pulse oximeter readings usually range from 95 to 100 percent. Values under 90 percent are considered low.

neg: Oxygen Saturation levels and what do they mean? A range of 94-99% is normal for healthy adults breathing room air which contains 21% oxygen. Anyone who is not achieving the critical blood oxygen saturation level of 90% (SpO 2) or of 55-60mmHg (SaO 2), may require additional oxygen. range of 94-99% is normal for healthy adults breathing room air which contains 21% oxygen. Anyone who is not achieving the critical blood oxygen saturation level of 90% (SpO 2) or of 55-60mmHg (SaO 2), may require additional oxygen.

neg: Know Your Oxygen Needs As you climb higher into the atmosphere, the partial pressure of oxygen decreases. This means that the number of oxygen molecules in each volume of breath decreases and many of the hemoglobin molecules that normally deliver oxygen to the cells travel empty. Gradually, you’ll experience increasing levels of hypoxia -- a word of Greek origin that means a lower-than-normal amount of oxygen.

neg: - Hypoxemia, or low blood oxygen, describes a lower than normal level of oxygen in your blood. In order to function properly, your body needs a certain level of oxygen circulating in the blood to cells and tissues.ypoxemia, or low blood oxygen, describes a lower than normal level of oxygen in your blood. In order to function properly, your body needs a certain level of oxygen circulating in the blood to cells and tissues.

neg: Oxygen Level Too Low? Low blood oxygen, known as hypoxemia, means that the level of oxygen in the blood has fallen below normal levels, due to one or more of many different causes. Under most circumstances, breathing room air, normal readings range from 95 to 100 percent.ow blood oxygen, known as hypoxemia, means that the level of oxygen in the blood has fallen below normal levels, due to one or more of many different causes. Under most circumstances, breathing room air, normal readings range from 95 to 100 percent.

neg: What Is a Normal Resting Blood Oxygen Level? Normal Blood Oxygen Levels. Healthy people have a normal range of oxygen saturation from 95% – 100%, although levels down to 90% are common and not usually cause for alarm.During exercise, the increased oxygen consumption may reduce blood saturation, but the increased breathing rate and blood flow compensate for this.ealthy people have a normal range of oxygen saturation from 95% – 100%, although levels down to 90% are common and not usually cause for alarm.

neg: Understanding Oxygen Saturation Definition: Oxygen Saturation. Oxygen saturation refers to the extent to which hemoglobin is saturated with oxygen. Hemoglobin is an element in the blood that binds with oxygen to carry it through the bloodstream to the organs, tissues and cells of the body. Normal oxygen saturation is usually between 96% and 98%.

neg: Oxygen saturation (medicine) Oxygen saturation is a term referring to the fraction of oxygen-saturated hemoglobin relative to total hemoglobin (unsaturated + saturated) in the blood. The human body requires and regulates a very precise and specific balance of oxygen in the blood. Normal blood oxygen levels in humans are considered 95-100 percent.If the level is below 90 percent, it is considered low resulting in hypoxemia. Blood oxygen levels below 80 percent may compromise organ function, such as the brain and heart, and should be promptly addressed.Continued low oxygen levels may lead to respiratory or cardiac arrest.he needs of the body's blood oxygen may fluctuate such as during exercise when more oxygen is required or when living at higher altitudes. A blood cell is said to be saturated when carrying a normal amount of oxygen. Both too high and too low levels can have adverse effects on the body.

neg: Oxygen Level Too Low? Oxygen levels are best measured via an arterial blood gas test that also measures carbon dioxide and pH or, less precisely, with an oximeter, a device that clips on the end of a finger and shines a light through it. The color of the light coming out the other side is analyzed by a tiny computer in the device to determine your blood oxygen level.

neg: Normal Range of Blood Oxygen Level This measurement is called an arterial blood oxygen. A normal arterial blood oxygen level typically falls between 75 and 100 mmHg. Your blood carbon dioxide level and pH -- a measure of acidity or alkalinity -- are usually measured along with the arterial blood oxygen level. pulse oximeter uses light to measure the oxygen saturation level, the percentage of hemoglobin in your red blood cells carrying oxygen. Normal oxygen saturation levels fall between 95 and 99 percent.

neg: Chapter 4 - Physiological Needs Hypoxemia, or low blood oxygen, describes a lower than normal level of oxygen in your blood. In order to function properly, your body needs a certain level of oxygen circulating in the blood to cells and tissues.hen this level of oxygen falls below a certain amount, hypoxemia occurs and you may experience shortness of breath. Your doctor determines whether you have hypoxemia by measuring your blood oxygen level — the amount of oxygen traveling in your arteries.


query: what is sakura anime

pos: - sakura. She is one of main characters on hit anime Naruto. She is a pink-haired kunoichi who obsessed with her looks and fellow teammate/genius rookie Sasuke Uchiha. She is a whiny, crys a lot, has an agressive inner personality and abuses Naruto(but later gets to know him and care for the blond-haired doofus). She rivals Ino(her former friend who gave her self-confidence years ago)for Sasuke's affections, even though he's not interested in girls at all.

neg: - Comic scene for Viz fans. The manga series (rated 'T' for Teens) and animated counterpart (NARUTO rated 'T' for teens, and NARUTO Shippuden rated 'T+' for older teens), is one of VIZ Media's most successful properties and has captivated millions of fans across North America, Europe and South America.

neg: Sakura Sakura Sakura Sakura as sung by the Vocaloid singing synthesiser, Hatsune Miku. Sakura Sakura (さくら さくら, Cherry blossoms, cherry blossoms), also known as Sakura, is a traditional Japanese folk song depicting spring, the season of cherry blossoms.

neg: Kite (film) Kite (カイト, Kaito), also known as A Kite, is a highly controversial Japanese anime OVA written... Kite (カイト, Kaito), also known as A Kite, is a highly controversial Japanese anime OVA written and directed by Yasuomi Umetsu. The original Japanese release ran for two 30 minute episodes. However, subsequent releases, including the first two releases in the United States, have edited the OVA into one hour-long movie.

neg: Sakura Li Princess Sakura, later known as Clone Sakura or Sakura Li is a protagonist in Clamp's crossover... Princess Sakura, later known as Clone Sakura or Sakura Li is a protagonist in Clamp's crossover series, Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE and xxxHolic. Her character is similar in looks and personality...

neg: - Naruto Uzumaki (うずまき ナルト, Uzumaki Naruto) is a fictional character in the anime and manga franchise Naruto, created by Masashi Kishimoto. The eponymous protagonist of the series, he is a teenage ninja from the fictional village of Konohagakure. The villagers ridicule Naruto because of the Nine-Tailed Demon Fox —a malevolent creature that attacked Konohagakure—sealed in his body.

neg: Naruto: Shippuuden Main article: List of Naruto: Shippuden episodes. Naruto: Shippuden (NARUTO -ナルト- 疾風伝, Naruto Shippūden, lit. Naruto: Hurricane Chronicles) is the ongoing sequel to the original Naruto anime and covers the Naruto manga from volume twenty-eight on. The TV adaptation of Naruto: Shippuden debuted in Japan on February 15, 2007 on TV Tokyo.

neg: - In Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle. First introduced in Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Sakura is the princess of the Kingdom of Clow. A force fragments her soul, including her memories, into feathers, which are scattered across various parallel worlds.

neg: - The typical, but not only, variety of fan service in anime or manga is racy, sexual, or erotic content, such as nudity and other forms of eye candy (for example, sexy maid costumes).he typical, but not only, variety of fan service in anime or manga is racy, sexual, or erotic content, such as nudity and other forms of eye candy (for example, sexy maid costumes).

neg: All Games > Free to Play Games > Sakura ClickerCommunity Hub Sakura Clicker Sakura Clicker. The latest entry in the Sakura series is more action-packed than ever before! Sakura Clickers is a fast-paced, exciting adventure, full of content, in which you defeat your foes with the power of your mouse! User reviews: Very Positive (7,589 reviews) - 85% of the 7,589 user reviews for this game are positive. Release Date: Jul 29, 2015. Popular user-defined tags for this product:

neg: - Sakurajima. Sakurajima is an active volcano and a former island (now connected to the mainland) of the same name in Kagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu, Japan. The north peak (its highest peak) rises 1,117 m above sea level.

neg: Sakurajima Sakurajima is the title of a 1946 short story written by the Japanese writer Haruo Umezaki, about a disillusioned Navy officer stationed on the volcano island towards the end of World Word II, as American air force planes frequently bomb Japan.

neg: Hellsing: Ultimate With the exception of the roman numeral in the background, its appearance remains mostly the same with each installment. Hellsing: Ultimate is an Original Video Animation (OVA) series. The series was created after the Hellsing anime had finished, and was intended to be more true to the manga than the anime was. Over the course of the years, they have changed animation studios at multiple occasions.

neg: Sakurajima Sakurajima (Japanese: 桜島,  Cherry Island) is an active composite volcano (stratovolcano) and a former island in Kagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu, Japan. The lava flows of the 1914 eruption caused the former island to be connected with the Osumi Peninsula.

neg: Naruto Naruto (ナルト) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masashi Kishimoto. It tells the story of Naruto Uzumaki, an adolescent ninja who constantly searches for recognition and dreams to become the Hokage, the ninja in his village who is acknowledged as the leader and the strongest of all.eanwhile, as several Akatsuki members are defeated by Konoha ninjas, their figurehead leader, Nagato, kills Jiraiya and devastates Konoha. However, Naruto defeats and redeems him, reviving those who perished and earning the village's respect and admiration as a result.

neg: 6 Anime Like Naruto / Naruto Shippuden [Updated Recommendations] Naruto is one of animes most popular series around the world. Naruto has to be one of the best representations of ninja life and fighting. Of course, many Naruto fans know the manga series has already ended, thus telling the conclusion to the series, which is still airing on TV.

neg: Touka Kirishima 774 pages on this wiki. Touka Kirishima (霧嶋 董香, Kirishima Tōka) is a ghoul and an ex-waitress at Anteiku. While hunting, she wears a rabbit mask and her alias is Rabbit (ラビット). In Tokyo Ghoul, she was a second-year student at Kiyomi High School in the beginning and a third-year student after the post-Aogiri timeskip.After the timeskip, she returns as the manager of the coffee shop :re.fter the time skip, Touka grew into a beautiful young woman and has reverted back to her short bob cut. Her bangs are shorter, reaching her lips instead of her chin and considerably bouncier than her previous bob hair cut.

neg: Princess Tsubasa Princess Tsubasa is a protagonist in CLAMP's crossover series, Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle and Tsubasa Chronicle. During most of the series she goes by the name of Sakura. Her character is...

neg: Anime In Japanese, the term anime refers to all forms of animation from around the world. In English, anime is more restrictively used to denote a Japanese-style animated film or television entertainment or as a style of animation created in Japan.

neg: - Sakura (Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle) - Character outline. 1  First introduced in Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Sakura is the princess of the Kingdom of Clow. A force fragments her soul, including her memories, into feathers, which are scattered across various parallel worlds.

neg: - Kishimoto obviouls…y tries to create an image of Sakura very much in love with Sasuke, but it's more like some kind of obsessional fangirlism. It's sort of psycho. in part 1, Sakura is totally head over heels in love with sasuke. When team 7 is first formed, she believes that Naruto is just getting in the way.

neg: - Sakura has a crush on her classmate, Sasuke Uchiha.Aparently Sakura is in rivalry with Ino Yamanaka who likes Sasuke too.Eventualy Sakura ended up making her hair grow longer because she heard that Sasuke likes girls with long hair. 2. Japanese for Cherry Blossom.

neg: Anime In Japanese, the term anime refers to all forms of animation from around the world. In English, anime (/ˈænəˌmeɪ/) is more restrictively used to denote a Japanese-style animated film or television entertainment or as a style of animation created in Japan. The etymology of the word anime is disputed.

neg: What is Naruto? Naruto   Naruto is a very successful Anime/Manga series produced in Japan by Masashi Kishimoto. It is now shown worldwide and is successful on both USA and Europe. Development   Naruto started much like all of Japan's Animes, Manga. Naruto's Manga consists of 403 chapters (Up to 12th June 2008) and growing, the Anime is based on that Manga. Based on the Anime, video games and movies were produced. Making it very popular even in the US and many other countries.

neg: What is the difference between merge and centre and merge across Guest Guest. Re: What is the difference between merge and centre and merge acro. Thanks, Jim and Gord. Just a curiosity and a new feature I noticed. Gord Dibben wrote: > Merge and center merges the entire block of selected cells into one cell. >. > Select A1:F5 and merge and center and see what you get. Merge across will merge each row of selected cells into one cell. Select A1:F5 and merge across and see what occurs. BUT.....I would suggest you don't bother learning the difference between the two functions. Better to ignore any type of cell merging and never use it.


query: how is hypertension causes

pos: High blood pressure Most of the time, no cause of high blood pressure is found. This is called essential hypertension. High blood pressure that is caused by another medical condition or medicine you are taking is called secondary hypertension.

neg: - Narrowing of the arteries that carry blood to the kidneys can also cause high blood pressure, as this tricks the kidneys into thinking blood pressure is low, and they respond by releasing hormones to raise blood pressure. This is a condition known as renovascular hypertension.ost people with hypertension have the primary form. This type of high blood pressure is caused by high-salt diets, being overweight, or using alcohol or tobacco. Some medications can also cause it, and it can be genetic. Secondary hypertension is different and is related to an underlying condition.

neg: High Blood Pressure (Symptoms, Signs, Causes, Diet, Medication) What Causes High Blood Pressure? In 90% of people with hypertension, the cause of high blood pressure is not known and is referred to as primary or essential hypertension. While the specific cause is unknown, there are risk factors that can contribute to developing high blood pressure. Factors that cannot be changed.

neg: High blood pressure (hypertension) High blood pressure has many risk factors, including: 1  Age. 2  Race. 3  Family history. 4  Being overweight or obese. 5  Not being physically active. 6  Using tobacco. 7  Too much salt (sodium) in your diet. 8  Too little potassium in your diet. 9  Too little vitamin D in your diet.

neg: Top 39 Doctor insights on: Can Sinus Pressure Cause High Blood Pressure The exact causes of high blood pressure are not known, but several factors and conditions may play a role in its development, including: 1  Smoking. 2  Being overweight or obese. 3  Lack of physical activity.  Too much salt in the 1  diet. Too much alcohol consumption (more than 1 to 2 drinks per 2  day) Stress. 3  Older age. Genetics.

neg: 10 Common Causes of Hypertension High blood pressure is an issue if the systolic blood pressure (when your heart pumps) is over 140 and the diastolic blood pressure (when your heart relaxes) is over 90. Here are ten common causes of hypertension….

neg: Prehypertension, what it causes and how to reverse it Short term or occasional stress is not believed to be the cause of prehypertension, although stress-related spikes in the blood pressure levels can add up over time and put you in risk of developing prehypertension.

neg: What is portal hypertension? The most common cause of portal hypertension is cirrhosis of the liver. Cirrhosis results from scarring of liver injuries caused by hepatitis, alcohol abuse or other sources of damage. In cirrhosis, scar tissue blocks the flow of blood through the liver. Other causes of portal hypertension include blood clots in the portal vein, blockages of the veins that carry the blood from the liver to the heart, and a parasitic infection called schistosomiasis. Sometimes the cause is unknown.

neg: - Any factor that increases pressure against the artery walls can lead to prehypertension. Atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of fatty deposits in your arteries, can lead to high blood pressure. Sometimes an underlying condition causes blood pressure to rise.

neg: Overview Secondary hypertension. Some people have high blood pressure caused by an underlying condition. This type of high blood pressure, called secondary hypertension, tends to appear suddenly and cause higher blood pressure than does primary hypertension.Various conditions and medications can lead to secondary hypertension, including:his type of high blood pressure, called secondary hypertension, tends to appear suddenly and cause higher blood pressure than does primary hypertension. Various conditions and medications can lead to secondary hypertension, including:

neg: 10 Common Causes of Hypertension Heart disease is one of the biggest silent killers on a global scale. Having hypertension (or high blood pressure) means that the pressure to which your arteries pump blood from your heart to the rest of your organs and throughout your body is too great. This abnormal blood pressure is what puts stress on the heart and causes premature death. High blood pressure is an issue if the systolic blood pressure (when your heart pumps) is over 140 and the diastolic blood pressure (when your heart relaxes) is over 90. Here are ten common causes of hypertension….

neg: Microsoft Access Tips Creating a Dialog Form. 1  Dialog Forms are an integral part of most customized Access Database Applications. 2  To create a Dialog Form such as that displayed in figure one, we begin by creating an unbound form. 3  NB When you change these properties make sure the SELECTION TYPE of the PROPERTY SHEET is set to FORM.

neg: What is the best diet for high blood pressure? Causes of High Blood Pressure. For most cases of high blood pressure there is no known cause. This is called primary hypertension. For others, certain medical conditions like kidney or heart conditions can cause high blood pressure. This is called secondary hypertension. Some medications like birth control pills or over-the-counter cold medicines can cause high blood pressure as well.

neg: - Causes of High Blood Pressure. Changes, either fromgenesor the environment, in the body’s normal functions may cause high blood pressure, including changes to kidney fluid and salt balances, therenin-angiotensin-aldosterone system,sympathetic nervous systemactivity, and blood vessel structure and function.

neg: - Overview. There are two main types of hypertension, and there are four types of hypertension that are less common. Depending on the type of hypertension, the cause could be known or unknown. It is suspected that hypertension results from a combination of factors related to genetics, diet, and lifestyle.econdary Hypertension. With this type of high blood pressure, the cause is apparent and can be an underlying condition such as a thyroid problem or Cushing's syndrome. Problems with the kidneys, sleep apnea, and some conditions during pregnancy can cause secondary hypertension.

neg: Overview Atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of fatty deposits in your arteries, can lead to high blood pressure. Sometimes an underlying condition causes blood pressure to rise. Possible conditions that can lead to prehypertension or high blood pressure include:

neg: 10 Common Causes of Hypertension Having hypertension (or high blood pressure) means that the pressure to which your arteries pump blood from your heart to the rest of your organs and throughout your body is too great. This abnormal blood pressure is what puts stress on the heart and causes premature death. High blood pressure is an issue if the systolic blood pressure (when your heart pumps) is over 140 and the diastolic blood pressure (when your heart relaxes) is over 90. Here are ten common causes of hypertension….

neg: Causes of Low Blood Pressure There is high blood pressure also known as hypertension and then low blood pressure. What causes high blood pressure is not known in the case of essential hypertension. Secondary hypertension is caused by underlying primary medical conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and kidney disease.

neg: - Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a medical condition in which the blood pressure is chronically elevated. Hypertension is one of the major risk factors for strokes, heart attacks, heart failure and aneurysms and is a leading cause of chronic renal (kidney) failure.Even moderate elevation of arterial blood pressure leads to a shortened life expectancy.ypertension is one of the major risk factors for strokes, heart attacks, heart failure and aneurysms and is a leading cause of chronic renal (kidney) failure. Even moderate elevation of arterial blood pressure leads to a shortened life expectancy.

neg: - 1 doctor weighed in: What are the causes of uncontrolled hypertension? 1 doctor weighed in Want a second opinion? Following are the causesf uncontrolled hypertension 1not able to afford the medicine and healthcare not available, lack of insurance 2 non compliant with treatment and meds 3renal artery stenosis. Would you like to video or text chat with me?

neg: John Experiences a Hypertensive Crisis Hypertensive crises can be caused by something as simple as missing a dose of your blood pressure medicine. In John's case, it was caused by alcohol withdrawal. Stroke, heart attack, kidney trauma, and eclampsia (or pre-eclampsia) can also cause hypertensive crisis. Heart or kidney failure, cocaine abuse, and an overactive or underactive thyroid are other causes of hypertensive crisis. When combined, certain medications can also cause a hypertensive crisis.

neg: Hypertension/high blood pressure guide High blood pressure can also cause ischaemic heart disease. This means that the heart muscle isn't getting enough blood. Ischemic heart disease is usually the result of atherosclerosis or narrowing of the arteries ( coronary artery disease), which impedes the blood flow. This can lead to a heart attack.

neg: Hypertension The remaining 5–10% of cases are categorized as secondary hypertension, defined as hypertension due to an identifiable cause, such as chronic kidney disease, narrowing of the aorta or kidney arteries, or an endocrine disorder such as excess aldosterone, cortisol, or catecholamines.

neg: Eating disorder For 85% to 95% of people with high blood pressure, the cause is not known. Called primary hypertension, this condition may result from a variety of causes and risk factors. Some risk factors of high blood pressure, like age and gender, cannot be controlled, others, such as diet and exercise, can be managed.

neg: Sudden High Blood Pressure What Causes Sudden High Blood Pressure? High blood pressure is usually caused by many inappropriate practices and habits in our daily life. Some of these are: Medication use. Overuse of certain drugs can increase your blood pressure, for instance, NSAIDS such as ibuprofen and aspirin. In addition, taking birth control pills and several other drugs together can also cause an increase in blood pressure unexpectedly.

neg: Ocular Hypertension (High Eye Pressure) Factors that cause or are associated with ocular hypertension are virtually the same as the causes of glaucoma. These include: 1  Excessive aqueous production. 2  The aqueous (or aqueous humor) is a clear fluid that is produced in the eye by the ciliary body, a structure located behind the iris.


query: what is mean lupus

pos: lupus Definition of lupus for English Language Learners. medical : a disease that affects the nervous system, joints, and skin.

neg: What is lupus? Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that can damage any part of the body (skin, joints, and/or organs inside the body).Chronic means that the signs and symptoms tend to last longer than six weeks and often for many years. You cannot catch lupus from someone or give lupus to someone. 2  Lupus is not like or related to cancer. 3  Cancer is a condition of malignant, abnormal tissues that grow rapidly and spread into surrounding tissues. 4  Lupus is an autoimmune disease, as described above.

neg: Lupus & Pimples Lupus is an inflammatory disease that occurs when your immune system attacks your tissues and organs. Lupus can cause inflammation of any of your body parts, including your joints, kidneys, skin, blood cells, heart, brain and lungs. One of the primary symptoms of lupus is a butterfly-shaped rash that appears on your cheeks and over your nose.

neg: - Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that can damage any part of the body (skin, joints, and/or organs inside the body). Chronic means that the signs and symptoms tend to last longer than six weeks and often for many years.In lupus, something goes wrong with your immune system, which is the part of the body that fights off viruses, bacteria, and germs (foreign invaders, like the flu).hronic means that the signs and symptoms tend to last longer than six weeks and often for many years. In lupus, something goes wrong with your immune system, which is the part of the body that fights off viruses, bacteria, and germs (foreign invaders, like the flu).

neg: - Systemic lupus erythematosus, often abbreviated as SLE or lupus, is a systemic autoimmune disease (or autoimmune connective tissue disease) in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue.

neg: Lupus: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease that occurs when your body's immune system attacks your own tissues and organs. Inflammation caused by lupus can affect many different body systems — including your joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart and lungs.

neg: - Lupus is an autoimmune disease. This means that your immune system attacks healthy cells and tissues by mistake. This can damage many parts of the body, including the joints, skin, kidneys, heart, lungs, blood vessels, and brain. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common type.

neg: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE or Lupus) Lupus is an autoimmune disease characterized by acute and chronic inflammation of various tissues of the body. Autoimmune diseases are illnesses that occur when the body's tissues are attacked by its own immune system.ometimes lupus can cause disease of the skin, heart, lungs, kidneys, joints, and/or nervous system. When only the skin is involved by rash, the condition is called lupus dermatitis or cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

neg: What is Lupus? (Systemic lupus erythematosus) Lupus is an auto-immune disease that can last for decades. Auto-immune disease are disease where the immune system fights the body and organs rather than fighting viruses. With Lupus, the immune system over-reacts and begins to attack healthy tissue and organs - these attackes can be limited, or severe and can have many far-ranging effect.

neg: - Gold top or Green lithium heparin w/ gel 2 ml serum/ plasma, to test for glucose, creatinine, sodium, potassium, chloride, CO2, AST, ALT, Alkaline phosphatase, total protien, albumin, total bilirubin, and calcium.

neg: What is lupus? Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that can damage any part of the body (skin, joints, and/or organs inside the body). Chronic means that the signs and symptoms tend to last longer than six weeks and often for many years. In lupus, something goes wrong with your immune system, which is the part of the body that fights off viruses, bacteria, and germs (foreign invaders, like the flu).

neg: Lupus Facts and Information Lupus is described by the Lupus Foundation of America (LFA) as a “chronic, autoimmune disease that can damage any part of the body (skin, joints, and/or organs inside the body).”. Your autoimmune system protects you from viruses, bacteria and other foreign matter that are deemed harmful.

neg: Lupus Lupus is an autoimmune (AW-toe-ih-MYOON) disease. Your body's immune system is like an army with hundreds of soldiers. The immune system's job is to fight foreign substances in the body, like germs and viruses. But in autoimmune diseases, the immune system is out of control. It attacks healthy tissues, not germs.

neg: Is lupus hereditary? Lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus or SLE) is a condition of chronic inflammation caused by an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune diseases are illnesses that occur when the body's tissues are attacked by its own immune system. The precise reason for the abnormal autoimmunity that causes lupus is not known.

neg: Definitions &Translations Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: 1  lupus(Noun) A debilitating autoimmune disease which attacks the whole body, causing skin sores, pains throughout the body, lack of breath, and kidney and heart problems. 2  Lupus(ProperNoun) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a wolf.

neg: Definitions &Translations From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Lupus nephritis is an inflammation of the kidney caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a disease of the immune system. Apart from the kidneys, SLE can also damage the skin, joints, nervous system and virtually any organ or system in the body.rom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Lupus nephritis is an inflammation of the kidney caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a disease of the immune system. Apart from the kidneys, SLE can also damage the skin, joints, nervous system and virtually any organ or system in the body.

neg: Medical Dictionary Definition of SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. : an inflammatory connective tissue disease that is often held to be an autoimmune disease and that occurs chiefly in women, is characterized especially by fever, skin rash, and arthritis, often by acute hemolytic anemia, by small hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes, by inflammation of the ....efinition of SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. : an inflammatory connective tissue disease that is often held to be an autoimmune disease and that occurs chiefly in women, is characterized especially by fever, skin rash, and arthritis, often by acute hemolytic anemia, by small hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes, by inflammation of the ....

neg: Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), or lupus, is an autoimmune disease in which a person's immune system attacks various organs or cells of the body, causing damage and dysfunction.

neg: systemic lupus erythematosus Systemic lupus erythematosus (also called lupus or SLE) is a disease where a person's immune system attacks and injures the body's own organs and tissues.Almost every system of the body can be affected by SLE.ystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which the individual's immune system attacks, injures, and destroys the body's own organs and tissues.

neg: Lupus Lupus takes its name from the Latin word lupus, meaning wolf. This is because a lupus-caused rash on a person's face makes the person's face look like the face of a wolf. In the United States alone, there may be 270,000 to 1.5 million (1,500,000) people with lupus.

neg: - Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus) is a disease that causes your body’s immune system to attack its own cells and tissues. It causes periods of inflammation to various parts of the body. It can affect your joints, tendons, and skin. It can affect blood vessels.

neg: A Closer Look at Lupus Lupus is an autoimmune disease that affects more than 1.5 million Americans, according to the Lupus Foundation of America. Normally, the immune system protects the body against foreign invaders like viruses and bacteria. In the case of a disease like lupus, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and damages healthy tissues and organs. Lupus can cause problems with the kidneys, nervous system, blood vessels, and skin.

neg: - Lupus is a short name for a disease called lupus erythematosus.. The word lupus means wolf in Latin. The skin rash that some patients get can form a butterfly pattern over the bridge of the nose, resembling the bite of a wolf.upus is a short name for a disease called lupus erythematosus.. The word lupus means wolf in Latin. The skin rash that some patients get can form a butterfly pattern over the bridge of the nose, resembling the bite of a wolf.

neg: Systemic lupus erythematosus Systemic lupus erythematosus, often abbreviated as SLE or lupus, is a systemic autoimmune disease (or autoimmune connective tissue disease) in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue.eonatal lupus is the occurrence of SLE symptoms in an infant born from a mother with SLE, most commonly presenting with a rash resembling discoid lupus erythematosus, and sometimes with systemic abnormalities such as heart block or enlargement of the liver and spleen.

neg: About Lupus Lupus is a disease that is caused by something going wrong with the immune system — the part of the body that fights off invaders, such as viruses, bacteria, and other germs. Typically, B cells in our immune system produce proteins called antibodies that protect the body from these invaders.

neg: - Lupus and Kidney Disease (Lupus Nephritis). Lupus is a short name for a disease called lupus erythematosus.. The word lupus means wolf in Latin. The skin rash that some patients get can form a butterfly pattern over the bridge of the nose, resembling the bite of a wolf. Lupus is called an autoimmune disease because the immune system, which usually protects the body from disease, turns against the body, causing harm to organs and tissues.


query: how many players can be in a college football roster

pos: How Many Players Are on a College Football Team? How many players are on a college football team? A: Under NCAA football rules in place for the 2012-13 biennium, a college football team is limited to no more than 105 players during the offseason. During the football season, no regulated limit exists.

neg: - Apple cider vinegar has very effective properties for curing yeast infections. 1  ACV restores the vagina pH level and prevents yeast fungi to thrive and infect the vagina with further yeast infections.  ACV is one of nature’s strongest antibiotics. It kills bacteria, viruses, and protozoa providing relief.

neg: How Many Players on a Football Team In American football, there can only be 11 players from each team on the field at one time. There are usually about 45 players that are cycled through each game, and a team can have no more than 53 players total. Teams may have up to 53 players on roster, of which 45 may play in each game. There can be 11 on the field at one time. There is no limit on substitutions. Association Football. Teams may have up to 18 players, of which 11 can be on the field at one time. Only three substitutes may be used per game. There are 22 players on a team, of which 18 may be on the field at any time. There is no limit on substitutions.

neg: - Quick Answer. In an official American football game, there are a total of 22 players with 11 players from each team on the field per play. Any team that fields more than 11 players per play receives a penalty.

neg: Football Announces 2016 Signing Class Football Announces 2016 Signing Class. CINCINNATI - The University of Cincinnati football team added 23 student-athletes to its roster, including seven who enrolled in January 2016 and will participate in spring football, Head Coach Tommy Tuberville announced Wednesday, the beginning of the NCAA initial signing period for football.

neg: Frequently Asked Questions about Rosters There are 12 players on the field per side and teams dress a 44-man roster and manage a two player reserve list. Using the 46-man roster multiplied by the current nine teams in 2016, there are 414 players in the CFL.

neg: YTTRIUM (REVISED) Yttrium is a transition metal. Transition metals are those elements in Groups 3 through 12 of the periodic table. The periodic table is a chart that shows how chemical elements are related to each other. The element above yttrium in the periodic table is scandium.

neg: How many players are on a football team? Only three substitutes may be used per game.   Australian Rules Football   There are 22 players on a team, of which 18 may be on the field at any time. There is no limit on substitutions.  Gaelic Football   There may be up to 30 players on a team, only 15 of which may take the field at any time.nly three substitutes may be used per game.   Australian Rules Football   There are 22 players on a team, of which 18 may be on the field at any time. There is no limit on substitutions.

neg: How Many Players Are on a College Football Team? This rule limits the roster to 105 players during the first several weeks of football practice at many institutions due to the fall semester starting at a later date. Football teams may choose to expand the team roster beyond 105 players during the season, but this is not required.

neg: Will We Ever See a High School Football Star Jump Straight to NFL? A record 74 underclassmen declared for the 2013 NFL Draft and that mark broke the previous record of 65 set last year. For those who thought that 2011 was a fluke, 2012 proved it wasn't, despite the NFL's new rookie wage cap addition in its 2011 Collective Bargaining Agreement.

neg: - Current Number of Players on NFL Roster32 teams x 53-man roster = 1,696 players. When its not regular/post season, teams are allowed to have 80 men...Not all teams carry the maximum. 80 x 32 = 2,560 players during the off-season/pre-season.

neg: A Numbers Game: Making An NFL Roster Making an NFL team's 53-man roster starts in training camp. According to NFL rules, each team can only have 90 players when training camp starts. The 90-man roster consists of players from the previous year, drafted and undrafted rookies and free agents from other teams.

neg: Total Players in the NFL The Answer: Each NFL team is allowed to have 53 players on its roster (plus a five-player practice squad). As of 2011, the NFL has 32 teams, making a total of 1,696 players.

neg: American football positions In American football, each team has eleven players on the field at one time. The specific role that a player takes on the field is called his position. Under the modern rules of American football, teams are allowed unlimited substitutions; that is, teams may change any number of players after any play.

neg: Differences Between Offense and Defense in Football Football Team Makeup. A typical NFL team consists of 53 players divided into three separate groups: offense, defense and special teams. Of those 53 players, 45 are typically placed on the active roster in any game, though a 46th player may be added as a third quarterback for offense.

neg: - There are 20 football teams of 15 players each. You must pick a team of 15 players, but have no more than 3 players from each team. How many p...

neg: - How many players are on the field at a time per play in football? A: In an official American football game, there are a total of 22 players with 11 players from each team on the field per play. Any team that fields more than 11 players per play receives a penalty.

neg: - 1 Long Beach Fitness in Long Beach NY is the only Pilates Reformer Studio on Long Island's South Shore. Long Beach Fitness in Long Beach NY 11561 helps men achieve their desired fitness goals to be fit and strong and by training hard, delivering results through kettle bells exercises, TRX Suspension exercises, Pilates Reformer, Indoor Spin classes and fusion fitness classes.

neg: How many players are on a football team? There are many variants of each that allow different numbers of players but use the same rulebase or hybrids that are mix-and-match combinations of rules from more than one code. American Football Teams may have up to 53 players on roster, of which 45 may play in each game. There can be 11 on the field at one time.

neg: - How many players and coaches are in the Hall of Fame? Approximately 900 players and 200 coaches have been enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame. Approximately 5.06 million people have played college football, with only 0.02% becoming Hall of Famers.

neg: How Many Players Are on a Hockey Team? The number of players on a hockey team depends on the level of play involved. In the NHL, the maximum number of players allowed on the roster is 23. In NCAA hockey, teams can only carry 18 scholarship players. Olympic rosters have the highest number of players at 25.

neg: 11 V 11 OFFICIAL RULES Number of Players: 1  The maximum number of players on the field per team at any one time is eleven (11). 2  The maximum number of players on roster should not exceed eighteen (18). 3  Substitutions With the permission of the referee, substitutions may be made: Prior to a throw-in, by the team possessing the ball.

neg: NFL Practice Squad: Salary, rules, eligibility, roster cuts, waiver wire, and more 1 Each NFL team can have up to ten players on their practice squad. 2  Practice squad players only practice with the team. 3  They do not play in games or count against the active 53-man roster.

neg: (Offensive Positions) How Big Do You Need To Be To Play College Football? With over 1.1 million high school football players at the high school level and only 80,000 college football players, not every high school football player with get to fulfill their dream of playing college football on a scholarship.

neg: How many players can be on a NHL roster? There may be a maximum of 23 players on each Club's playing roster at any one time from the commencement of the NHL regular season through the trade deadline. Prior to the start of the season, each Club must submit to the NHL its Opening Day Playing Roster which shall be comprised of not more than 23 players. Each Club must have a roster of at least 20 players, composed of 18 skaters and two goaltenders.

neg: ESPN PLAYER UNIVERSE. To assemble your team, you will draft players from a list of all NFL players, in both the AFC and NFC. ROSTER SIZE. Free Standard League rosters have slots for a total of sixteen (16) players per team. There are nine (9) Starting slots. See below for specific Starting positions.


query: what is stinging nettle good for

pos: Overview Available Forms. Stinging nettle is available as dried leaf, freeze-dried leaf, extract, capsules, tablets, and as root tincture (a solution of the herb in alcohol), juice, or tea. It also comes in the form of an ointment or cream that can be applied to the skin.tinging nettle has been used for hundreds of years to treat painful muscles and joints, eczema, arthritis, gout, and anemia. Today, many people use it to treat urinary problems during the early stages of an enlarged prostate (called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH).

neg: - noun. verb. The stinging nettle plant. The stinging nettle plant. The definition of a nettle is a tall weed that has pointy hairs on the leaves and stems. An example of a nettle is a stinging nettle.

neg: Stinging Nettle Urtica dioica, often called common nettle or stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting), is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant, native to Europe, Asia, northern Africa, and western North America, and is the best-known member of the nettle genus Urtica.rtica dioica is a dioecious, herbaceous, perennial plant, 1 to 2 m (3 to 7 ft) tall in the summer and dying down to the ground in winter. It has widely spreading rhizomes and stolons, which are bright yellow, as are the roots.

neg: stinging nettle nettle-any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae). genus Urtica, Urtica-a nettle yielding fiber resembling flax.

neg: 21 Amazing Benefits Of Nettle Leaf For Skin, Hair, And Health 10. The leaves of stinging nettle plant are used to treat and relieve allergies. It is believed that consuming stinging nettle leaf before meals can cure food sensitivities. Nettle has anti-histamine properties, which act against the histamine present in the body and also against the allergic rhinitis.ettle leaf is used for treating anemia as it is high in iron. It is known for its blood building and blood purifying properties. Consuming a bowl of nettle soup regularly is a good remedy for treating anemia and also for lowering blood sugar levels.

neg: Stinging Nettle: A Wild Superfood To Cure Kidney Stones? Stinging Nettle: A Wild Superfood To Cure Kidney Stones? The nettle plant comes from the British heritage and it is one of the most potent superfoods loaded with essential vitamins and minerals. These plants are usually grown in patches and they are used and harvested widely for their numerous benefits.

neg: Nettle Tea -The Health Benefits Behind Stinging Nettle Nettle herbal tea is made from the leaves – fresh or dried -, roots and seeds of this herb. There are numerous varieties of this plant, but it is the stinging nettle (urtica dioica) that is best known for its health benefits.Nettle is a green perennial herb that reaches 1 to 2 meters in height in the summer.enefits of Nettle Tea. 1  This tea is made from leaves that are rich in vitamins A, B 1, B 5, C, D, E and K, iron, potassium, copper, zinc, magnesium, calcium and others. 2  It also contains flavonoids, essential amino acids and proteins.

neg: Stinging Nettle People have also used stinging nettle as a diuretic -- a treatment that causes the body to shed more water in the urine. Research has found this effect from stinging nettle in rats. Optimal doses of stinging nettle have not been set for any condition.

neg: - 1 The leaves on the trees have started to turn a rich coppery colour. 2  Rubbing a dock leaf on nettle stings helps to relieve the pain.  Notice that the leaf of this plant has ragged edges.

neg: Why Is Nettle Tea Good for You? You can also eat the soaked leaves from nettle tea to get the full benefit of the iron content. Iron is an essential mineral that helps produce hemoglobin and myoglobin, two proteins that carry oxygen in your body.ettle tea is rich in antioxidants and can be used to treat a range of conditions with varying degrees of effectiveness. Nettle tea is most commonly made from the dried leaves and stems of the nettle plant.

neg: Medical Uses for Nettle Drinking nettle leaf tea or juice is the best way to use nettles for diuretic purposes. To make tea, combine 2 to 3 teaspoons dried leaf (which doesn't sting) with 1 cup hot water, and allow to steep 10 to 15 minutes.ettle is a herb that delivers a painful sting, so hikers tend to steer clear of it. But the leaves of this prickly plant pack a range of health-benefiting properties. Here's how this natural herb can be used as an alternative medicine.

neg: 8 Herbs That Detox Your Body Naturally Nettles help to support the kidneys in eliminating waste and, along with your liver, your kidneys serve an important role in detoxification as well. Beware of picking this herb with your bare hands. It stings and can leave tiny little bumps on your hands and arms.

neg: Nettle Root for Hair Loss Nettle Root for Hair Loss. Stinging nettle is one of the oldest hair loss restoratives. Belonging to Urticaceae family, which includes more than thirty plants, Stinging nettle or typical nettle, or Urtica dioica, is a green-leaved plant with little purple flowers. It is inhabitant to Europe and North America.

neg: Natural Treatments for Your Seasonal Allergies For seasonal allergies, beginning natural treatments (e.g., Stinging nettles) 1–2 months before the season starts can help reduce the severity of symptoms. Good health can help ease allergy symptoms, and good health starts with nutrition. People sensitive to airborne allergens may also be sensitive to certain foods.

neg: Nettle Tea Benefits and Warnings Nettle Tea Benefits. Nettle tea affects the kidneys directly. Nettle is a diuretic. [It] increases urine output and removal of uric acid (under physician supervision). Thus it can be useful for edema, inflammatory arthritis or gout, says naturopath Dr. Robert Kachko, ND, LAc.

neg: STINGING NETTLE Stinging nettle is a plant. People use the root and above ground parts as medicine. Stinging nettle is used for many conditions, but so far, there isn’t enough scientific evidence to determine whether or not it is effective for any of them.tinging nettle above ground parts are used along with large amounts of fluids in so-called “irrigation therapy” for urinary tract infections (UTI), urinary tract inflammation, and kidney stones (nephrolithiasis). The above-ground parts are also used for allergies, hayfever, and osteoarthritis.

neg: Brewing the Health Benefits From Nettle Tea Definition: Nettle tea is an herbal 'tea' made from the leaves and / or roots of the stinging nettle plant. Stinging Nettles. The stinging nettle plant (Urtica dioica) is the best known of the family of nettle plants, also known as the genus Urtica in the family Urticaceae.enerally, one teaspoon of fresh or dried nettle per cup of ‘tea’ is a good ratio, though some people use up to four teaspoons of dry leaf per 2/3 cup water.

neg: How to Grow Nettle | Guide to Growing Nettle Companion. A-Z Pests. Sprays. Beneficial Pests. In medieval Europe Stinging nettle was used as a diuretic (to rid the body of excess water) and to treat joint pain. Stinging nettle has been used for hundreds of years to treat painful muscles and joints, eczema, arthritis, gout, and anemia.

neg: Stinging Nettle Stinging nettles have a flavor similar to spinach when cooked. They are rich in vitamins A, C, iron, potassium, manganese, and calcium. Young plants were harvested by Native Americans and used as a cooked plant in spring when other food plants were scarce.In some areas, they appear as early as January.fter Stinging Nettles enter its flowering and seed setting stages the leaves develop gritty particles, which can irritate the urinary tract. At its peak season, stinging nettle contains up to 25% protein, dry weight, which is high for a leafy green vegetable. The young leaves are edible and make a very good potherb.

neg: Nettle Tea -The Health Benefits Behind Stinging Nettle Benefits of Nettle Tea. 1  This tea is made from leaves that are rich in vitamins A, B 1, B 5, C, D, E and K, iron, potassium, copper, zinc, magnesium, calcium and others. 2  It also contains flavonoids, essential amino acids and proteins.enefits of Nettle Tea. 1  This tea is made from leaves that are rich in vitamins A, B 1, B 5, C, D, E and K, iron, potassium, copper, zinc, magnesium, calcium and others. 2  It also contains flavonoids, essential amino acids and proteins.

neg: Stinging Nettle Urtica dioica, often called common nettle or stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting), is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant, native to Europe, Asia, northern Africa, and western North America, and is the best-known member of the nettle genus Urtica.rtica dioica, often called common nettle or stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting), is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant, native to Europe, Asia, northern Africa, and western North America, and is the best-known member of the nettle genus Urtica.

neg: Stinging Nettle Urtica dioica Stinging nettle has been used for hundreds of years to treat painful muscles and joints, eczema, arthritis, gout, and anemia. Fibrous stems of mature plants can be used to make twine, fishing nets, snares and other items. Nettles were traditionally dried and fed to livestock throughout winter.hen the hair tip pierces the skin, the acid makes it into the skin causing anywhere from an annoying itch or burning that can last several minutes or a couple of days. Rubbing the stings with stinging nettle root or jewelweed has been used to suppress the itch/burning sensation.

neg: Stinging nettle Stinging nettles are easily recognised and, unfortunately, often easily felt as the whole plant is covered in stinging hairs. This is an effective way to avoid being eaten and makes patches of stinging nettles an important haven for many caterpillars and other insects. Cooking destroys the venom, and produces a pretty tasty vegetable or nutritious soup.

neg: 10 Health Benefits of Stinging Nettle 10 Health Benefits of Stinging Nettle Prev 1 of 3 Next If you happen to touch a stinging nettle plant while out for a walk, you will experience a sudden, intense pain that feels like needles are pricking into your skin.

neg: Qui Tam Lawsuits Qui tam lawsuits originated in England and have been used in the United States since colonial times. The term qui tam is derived from the Latin phrase “he who sues on behalf of the king as well as for himself.” In thirteenth-century England, qui tam was used to enforce the King’s laws.

neg: 16 HERBAL TEAS with Health facts to put on your grocery list Apart from having a beneficial effect on health, herbal teas are fragrant and appealing. Let’s take the mystery out of the herbal teas and discover together which teas are good for which symptoms…. 1. Nettle Nettle is made with the leaves of stinging nettle, named for the tiny hairs on the fresh leaves which can sting the skin.


query: what is occupational therapy?

pos: What is occupational therapy? What is occupational therapy? Occupational therapy is a client-centred health profession concerned with promoting health and well being through occupation. The primary goal of occupational therapy is to enable people to participate in the activities of everyday life. Occupation is simple and intuitive to the experience of all humans.

neg: About Occupational Therapy In its simplest terms, occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants help people across the lifespan participate in the things they want and need to do through the therapeutic use of everyday activities (occupations).

neg: What is Occupational Therapy? What is Occupational Therapy? Occupational Therapy, often abbreviated as OT, is an applied science and health profession that provides skilled treatment to help individuals achieve and maintain independence in all facets of their lives. OT gives people the skills for the job of living necessary for independent and satisfying lives.

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neg: Occupational therapist An occupational therapist works with a client to help them achieve a fulfilled and satisfied state in life through the use of purposeful activity or interventions designed to achieve functional outcomes which promote health, prevent injury or disability and which develop, improve, sustain or restore the highest possible level of independence..

neg: - View the official definition, from the Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists. Occupational therapy helps to solve the problems that interfere with your ability to do the things that are important to you.It can also prevent a problem or minimize its effects. When an injury, illness, disability or other problem limits your ability to:• Take care of yourself,ccupational therapy helps to solve the problems that interfere with your ability to do the things that are important to you. It can also prevent a problem or minimize its effects.

neg: occupational therapy Definition of occupational therapy : therapy based on engagement in meaningful activities of daily life (such as self-care skills, education, work, or social interaction) especially to enable or encourage participation in such activities despite impairments or limitations in physical or mental functioning

neg: How Do Occupational Therapists Help People With Autism? According to the American Occupational Therapy Association,occupational therapy is skilled treatment that helps individuals achieve independence in all facets of their lives. Occupational therapy assists people in developing the 'skills for the job of living' necessary for independent and satisfying lives..

neg: - Occupational therapy provides support to people whose health prevents them doing the activities that matter to them. An occupational therapist can identify strengths and difficulties you may have in everyday life, such as dressing or getting to the shops, and will help you work out practical solutions.

neg: Treatments & Therapies Occupational Therapy (OT) Occupational Therapy (OT) brings together cognitive, physical and motor skills. The aim of OT is to enable the individual to gain independence and participate more fully in life. For a child with autism, the focus may be on appropriate play, learning, and basic life skills.

neg: Physical Therapists What Occupational Therapists Do. Occupational therapists treat injured, ill, or disabled patients through the therapeutic use of everyday activities. They help these patients develop, recover, and improve the skills needed for daily living and working.

neg: What is Occupational Therapy? Occupational therapy is a health care profession aimed at enabling people to live life to its fullest. To occupational therapists, a “full” life means engagement in the activities that a person wants and needs to do, no matter what injury, illness, condition, disability, lifestyle, or environment stands in the way.ccupational therapy is a health care profession aimed at enabling people to live life to its fullest. To occupational therapists, a “full” life means engagement in the activities that a person wants and needs to do, no matter what injury, illness, condition, disability, lifestyle, or environment stands in the way.

neg: Comments: Occupational Therapy vs Physical Therapy Diffen › Professions › Medical Professions. While physical therapy aims to increase mobility and function, occupational therapy is focused on helping people live as independently as possible. There is some overlap between the two; several methods of physical therapy are used as part of occupational therapy.

neg: Occupational Therapy Occupational therapy is a health and rehabilitation profession. Occupational therapists work with people of all ages who need specialized assistance to lead independent, productive, and satisfying lives due to physical, developmental, social, or emotional problems.ccupational science studies how activities meet the needs of individuals and communities, and provide meaning and purpose to life; how activity produces changes in the individual and different patterns of occupation. This is similar to how sociology is applied in social work, and biology applied in medicine.

neg: occupational therapy the use of work for therapeutic purposes. Occupational therapy may be prescribed, for example, to improve body tone or to normalize metabolic activity—in which case treatment takes the form of outdoor work, such as gardening, that involves many of the muscles.

neg: Medical Definition of Occupational therapist Occupational therapist: A licensed health professional who is trained to evaluate patients with joint conditions, such as arthritis, to determine the impact the disease on their activities of daily living.ccupational therapist: A licensed health professional who is trained to evaluate patients with joint conditions, such as arthritis, to determine the impact the disease on their activities of daily living.

neg: Comments: Occupational Therapy vs Physical Therapy Occupational Therapy vs. Physical Therapy. While physical therapy aims to increase mobility and function, occupational therapy is focused on helping people live as independently as possible. There is some overlap between the two; several methods of physical therapy are used as part of occupational therapy. 1 Overview.

neg: Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy Occupational therapy is a health care profession aimed at improving performance, preventing illness and disability and promoting adaptation to life changes.ccupational Science and Occupational Therapy. Human life comprises hundreds of daily activities that occupy our waking hours. These activities—defined as “occupations”—have a profound impact on how we feel physically, emotionally, socially and even spiritually.

neg: occupational therapy occupational therapy. 1  Med treatment of people with physical, emotional, or social problems, using purposeful activity to help them overcome or learn to deal with their problems. 2  The teaching of skills or the use of selected occupations for therapeutic or rehabilitation purposes.

neg: Definition of Ergotherapy Occupational therapists also focus much of their work on identifying and eliminating environmental barriers to independence and participation in daily activities. Occupational therapy is a client-centered practice that places emphasis on the progress towards the client's goals.ccupational therapists often work closely with professionals in physical therapy, speech therapy, nursing, social work, and the community.

neg: - Diffen › Professions › Medical Professions. While physical therapy aims to increase mobility and function, occupational therapy is focused on helping people live as independently as possible. There is some overlap between the two; several methods of physical therapy are used as part of occupational therapy. 1 Overview.

neg: Meet the Professional: What Does an Occupational Therapist Do? Occupational Therapy (OT) is a health profession that helps patients improve the way their nervous system functions. We help clients develop skills that will lead to success in everyday life including: motor, social, personal, academic and vocational pursuits.

neg: Occupational Therapist Occupational therapists help people of all ages to fully engage in their daily lives, from their work and recreation to activities of daily living like getting dressed, cooking, eating and driving. If you choose this field, there are many kinds of practice available for you to specialize in.

neg: Department of Occupational Therapy & Occupational Science Department of Occupational Therapy & Occupational Science. Occupational therapy, a health profession based in the biological and social sciences, is one of the fastest growing professions of the decade, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

neg: What is the Difference Between Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy? Occupational therapists (OT) and physical therapists (PT) both assist patients in regaining the ability to perform everyday functions to the best of their ability, independently and safely. However, while OTs and PTs work together in various settings and often overlap, they also practice distinctly different therapy practices.

neg: Occupational Therapist Occupational Therapist. Occupational therapists help people of all ages to fully engage in their daily lives, from their work and recreation to activities of daily living like getting dressed, cooking, eating and driving. If you choose this field, there are many kinds of practice available for you to specialize in.


query: dna repair gene definition

pos: DNA repair DNA repair is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome.n contrast to DNA damage, a mutation is a change in the base sequence of the DNA. A mutation cannot be recognized by enzymes once the base change is present in both DNA strands, and, thus, a mutation cannot be repaired.

neg: Kiwifruit & DNA Repair Kiwifruit and DNA Repair. VN:R_U [1.9.22_1171]. Plant-based diets help prevent cancer not only by blocking DNA damage but by increasing our DNA repair enzymes’ ability to repair any damage that gets by our first line of antioxidant defense.

neg: DNA Transcription DNA transcription is a process that involves transcribing genetic information from DNA to RNA. The transcribed DNA message, or RNA transcript, is used to produce proteins.

neg: recombinant DNA recombinant DNA in Medicine Expand. recombinant DNA n. Genetically engineered DNA prepared by transplanting or splicing one or more segments of DNA into the chromosomes of an organism from a different species. Such DNA becomes part of the host's genetic makeup and is replicated.

neg: - ABSTRACT. The bacteria Escherichia coli has been widely employed in studies of eukaryotic DNA repair genes. Several eukaryotic genes have been cloned by functional complementation of mutant lineages of E. coli. We examined the similarities and differences among bacterial and eukaryotic DNA repair systems.omplementation of the E. coli phr-1 mutation was observed. This was the first time that a complementation approach was used to study eukaryotic DNA repair genes in E. coli. After this, several other eukaryotic genes were identified and characterized by complementation assays in bacteria deficient in DNA repair.

neg: How Gene Mutation Works A gene mutation is defined as an alteration in the sequence of nucleotides in DNA. This change can affect a single nucleotide pair or larger gene segments of a chromosome.DNA consists of a polymer of nucleotides joined together.ltering nucleotide sequences most often results in nonfunctioning proteins. Mutations cause changes in the genetic code that lead to genetic variation and the potential to develop disease. Gene mutations can be generally categorized into two types: point mutations and base-pair insertions or deletions.

neg: - A gene (def) is a segment of DNA that codes for a functional product (mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA). Since the vast majority of genes are transcribed into mRNA and mRNA is subsequently translated into polypeptides or proteins, most genes code for protein synthesis. gene (def) is a segment of DNA that codes for a functional product (mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA). Since the vast majority of genes are transcribed into mRNA and mRNA is subsequently translated into polypeptides or proteins, most genes code for protein synthesis.

neg: Liberty ship Liberty ships were built at eighteen shipyards located along the U.S. Atlantic, Pacific and Gulf coasts: 1  Alabama Drydock and Shipbuilding, Mobile, Alabama. 2  Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland. 3  California Shipbuilding Corp., Los Angeles, California. 4  Delta Shipbuilding Corp., New Orleans, Louisiana. 5  J.A.

neg: What Is Gene Expression? - Regulation, Analysis & Definition Definition of Gene Expression. A gene is a small piece of genetic material written in a code and called DNA. Each gene has within it a set of instructions for making molecules that organisms need to survive. Genes themselves cannot be used by an organism.Instead they must be turned into a gene product.n important component that is always present is RNA polymerase. This is the machine that actually reads the DNA code and makes the RNA. Transcription factors that promote gene expression are called activators. Figure 1 shows transcription factors and RNA polymerase (RNAP) making an mRNA copy of the DNA.

neg: Oral Herpes Much like genital herpes, however, symptoms of oral herpes can be very mild and go unnoticed. Subtle symptoms can be easily mistaken for another infection or condition such as a small crack or cut in the skin, chapped lips, bug bite, or a pimple, to name a few examples.

neg: Definitions &Translations Gene conversion. Gene conversion is a form of genetic recombination, in which one version of a gene is observed to replace a different version. At the level of DNA, gene conversion differs from typical homologous recombination in that a duplicate copy of the donor allele appears in the recipient DNA, while the recipient allele is lost.

neg: Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis Base excision repair (BER) is critical for the removal of oxidized DNA (insult of reactive oxygen species), alkylated DNA (from exogenous agents or metabolites such as S-adenosyl methionine), and unnatural DNA bases [38].

neg: - A gene on chromosome 13q12.3 that encodes a protein which, like BRCA1, is involved in maintenance of genome stability, especially the homologous recombination pathway for double-stranded DNA repair; like BRCA1, it carries a marked increase in the lifetime risk of breast and ovarian cancer.

neg: DNA repair DNA repair is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome.amage to DNA alters the spatial configuration of the helix, and such alterations can be detected by the cell. Once damage is localized, specific DNA repair molecules bind at or near the site of damage, inducing other molecules to bind and form a complex that enables the actual repair to take place.

neg: DNA repair The rate of DNA repair is dependent on many factors, including the cell type, the age of the cell, and the extracellular environment.n contrast to DNA damage, a mutation is a change in the base sequence of the DNA. A mutation cannot be recognized by enzymes once the base change is present in both DNA strands, and, thus, a mutation cannot be repaired.

neg: - Definition. A Mutation occurs when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way as to alter the genetic message carried by that gene. A Mutagen is an agent of substance that can bring about a permanent alteration to the physical composition of a DNA gene such that the genetic message is changed.Once the gene has been damaged or changed the mRNA transcribed from that gene will now carry an altered message.adiation can also cause double strand breaks in the DNA molecule, which the cell's repair mechanisms cannot put right. Sunlight contains ultraviolet radiation (the component that causes a suntan) which, when absorbed by the DNA causes a cross link to form between certain adjacent bases.

neg: Oncogenes, Tumor-Suppressor Genes and DNA Repair Genes DNA Repair Genes. When it comes to cancer and how things can go wrong in the cell cycle, three different genes are very important: 1  An oncogene is a proto-oncogene that has been mutated.2  Proto-oncogenes stimulate the cell to grow, divide and move through each cell cycle checkpoint to be inspected.his is like pushing down on the gas pedal-you now have a gene that is telling the cell, go, go, go; don't pay attention to the checkpoint and stop. Not all genes can mutate and form oncogenes. Only proto-oncogenes can mutate to form an oncogene. There are about 70 proto-oncogenes in our DNA.

neg: - DNA helicases are enzymes involved in various types of DNA repair, including mismatch repair, nucleotide excision repair and direct repair. Some members of this family are associated with genetic disorders with predisposition to malignancy and chromosomal instability.

neg: - DNA Mutation and Repair. A mutation, which may arise during replication and/or recombination, is a permanent change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA. Damaged DNA can be mutated either by substitution, deletion or insertion of base pairs.Mutations, for the most part, are harmless except when they lead to cell death or tumor formation.ypes of Mutations. There are three types of DNA Mutations: base substitutions, deletions and insertions. 1. Base Substitutions. Transition: this occurs when a purine is substituted with another purine or when a pyrimidine is substituted with another pyrimidine.

neg: Editing our DNA with Molecular Scissors But what we can do is make a sort of biological editing tool called a TALEN. This strange hybrid of bacterial genes can work with the cell’s own machinery (and a copy of the right DNA provided by the scientists) to fix a broken gene. The first thing a TALEN needs to do is to find the broken gene in the patient’s DNA.hen they add TALENs to the cells along with the new DNA that they want to paste in to the broken gene. Editing genes in cells in a petri dish is one thing, but the next challenge is to use TALENs to cure human disease. Scientists are still working on solving this problem.

neg: gene gene. noun. A hereditary unit consisting of a sequence of DNA that occupies a specific location on a chromosome and is transcribed into an RNA molecule that may function directly or be translated into an amino acid chain.

neg: DNA Repair 1 In nucleotide excision repair, enzymes remove incorrect bases with a few surrounding bases, which are replaced with the correct bases with the help of a DNA polymerase and the template DNA.  When replication mistakes are not corrected, they may result in mutations, which sometimes can have serious consequences.

neg: - In 1985, Sancar described the use of E. coli as an instrument to study eukaryotic DNA repair genes. A fragment carrying the photolyase gene (PHR1) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was cloned into an E. coli expression vector and introduced into E. coli strains deficient in DNA photolyase.omplementation of the E. coli phr-1 mutation was observed. This was the first time that a complementation approach was used to study eukaryotic DNA repair genes in E. coli. After this, several other eukaryotic genes were identified and characterized by complementation assays in bacteria deficient in DNA repair.

neg: - A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people. Mutations range in size; they can affect anywhere from a single DNA building block (base pair) to a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes.ften, gene mutations that could cause a genetic disorder are repaired by certain enzymes before the gene is expressed and an altered protein is produced. Each cell has a number of pathways through which enzymes recognize and repair mistakes in DNA.

neg: DNA repair In order to repair damage to one of the two paired molecules of DNA, there exist a number of excision repair mechanisms that remove the damaged nucleotide and replace it with an undamaged nucleotide complementary to that found in the undamaged DNA strand.n contrast to DNA damage, a mutation is a change in the base sequence of the DNA. A mutation cannot be recognized by enzymes once the base change is present in both DNA strands, and, thus, a mutation cannot be repaired.

neg: Genetic Repair of Mutations in Plant Cell-Free Extracts Directed by Specific Chimeric Oligonucleotides Each plant extract has the capacity to repair frameshift mutations directed by the chimera (Table IV). The frequency of conversion is at least one log lower than that observed in the repair of point mutations, similar to results seen by Cole-Strauss et al.(1999) in mammalian cell-free extracts.sing the same genetic readout system, the capacity of these extracts to repair frameshift mutations can also be tested. As shown in Figure 1, the plasmid pT S δ208 contains a deleted base at position 208 rendering the tet r gene non-functional.