query: where did marijuana originate from

pos: - Marijuana originated in Central and Southern Asia. It was discovered growing in the wild in China. China is known principally for its tea and opium, the great number of its people, it’s massive high-rises, but not really known for the discovery place of marijuana. Mandatory Minimum – 10 years to Life for Possessing THC Brownies... 2  Entrepreneur Marijuana Network in Las Vegas, Nevada... 3  Legalizing Marijuana For Recreational Use... 4  Billionaire Marijuana Legalizer Peter Lewis Dies at Age 80...

neg: Where did Marijuana come from? Marijuana dates way back; the first evidence of Marijuana smoke inhalation dates back to 3rd Millennium BC from the discovery of charred seeds found in a brazier located in Romania. The most famous ancient users of Marijuana were the Hindus who called it Ganjika (or Ganja). Other ancient users included the Assyrians, Scythians, Thracians, and Dacians who all used it in religious ceremonies. It is believed that the first Marijuana plants originated in the Middle East.

neg: The Origin of the Word âMarijuanaâ Violation of the provisions would result in imprisonment and/or a fine of up to $2,000. Though the word “marijuana” is the most common name for cannabis in the United States today, its history is deeply steeped in race, politics, and a complicated cultural revolution.

neg: Marijuana 1 The history of marijuana goes back for thousands of years. 2  It was only made illegal in many countries during the 20th century. 3  The use of medical marijuana is currently legal in 20 U.S. states and the District of Columbia.

neg: - Marijuana refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa. The plant contains the mind-altering chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other related compounds. Extracts with high amounts of THC can also be made from the cannabis plant (see Marijuana Extracts).

neg: Where does cannabis come from? Added: Cannabis is often described as a weed and can grow in a variety of environments. Imported herbal cannabis commonly comes from North Africa. In the UK, cannabis is increasingly being grown using specialised equipment – lamps, , fertiliser, etc.

neg: Learn AboutMarijuanaScience-based information for the public Cannabis is derived from the cannabis plant (cannabis sativa). It grows wild in many of the tropical and temperate areas of the world. It can be grown in almost any climate, and is increasingly cultivated by means of indoor hydroponic technology.

neg: - Ganja is another name for marijuana. The word is ofter times associated with the west indies, but the truth is that it originated in India. ORIGIN: The word Ganja actually comes from the word Ganges, referring to the Ganges River, which is a river in India where Cannabis Indica grew naturally.

neg: - Tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum) originated in America. It is indigenous to North and South America, Australia, south west Africa and the South Pacific.eport Abuse. Tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum) originated in America. It is indigenous to North and South America, Australia, south west Africa and the South Pacific. Various Nicotiana species, commonly referred to as tobacco plants, are cultivated and grown to produce tobacco.

neg: Where Does Tobacco Come From We already know that processed tobacco comes from the tobacco plant, most commonly Nicotiana tabacum. Plants from the Nicotiana family originated from both North and South America, Australia, Africa and the South Pacific.owever, the tobacco that is most commonly grown as a cash crop today originated in the Americas where it had long been cultivated and used by the native people. Christopher Columbus was the first European to be introduced to the plant on his first voyage to the New World.

neg: Were does marijuana come from? Confidence votes 32. Marijuana is the dried buds (and leaves too, sometimes) of the Cannabis Sativa plant. Unlike drugs like heroin, cocaine, or LSD, marijuana does not need to be synthesized or specially prepared.The dried buds themselves are smoked through a pipe, bong, joint, blunt, etc.onfidence votes 32. Marijuana is the dried buds (and leaves too, sometimes) of the Cannabis Sativa plant. Unlike drugs like heroin, cocaine, or LSD, marijuana does not need to be synthesized or specially prepared.

neg: Mental Health Percent of adults with serious psychological distress in the past 30 days: 3.6%. 1  Source: Early release of selected estimates based on data from the 2015 National Health Interview Survey, data table for figure 13.1 [PDF - 1.3 MB]

neg: Cannabis, Coca, & Poppy: Natureâs Addictive Plants The Origins of Cannabis. The oldest known written record on cannabis use comes from the Chinese Emperor Shen Nung in 2727 B.C. Ancient Greeks and Romans were also familiar with cannabis, while in the Middle East, use spread throughout the Islamic empire to North Africa. In 1545 cannabis spread to the western hemisphere where Spaniards imported it to Chile for its use as fiber. In North America cannabis, in the form of hemp, was grown on many plantations for use in rope, clothing and paper. The Use of Cannabis. Cannabis sativa grows wild throughout many tropical and humid parts of the world.

neg: - Marijuana is  derived from the Mexican word maraguanquo which means  intoxicating plant. Some people site historical inf … ormation in  which the name was used to create an evil or unpatrioitc image  for use of cannabis or other THC containing compounds .I'd like  more details about this mexican word.ood resin is a type of wood the egyptians used to make wood carvings:). 1 person found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1  Common Synthetic Cannabis Effects Synthetic cannabis is no joke in terms of the seriousness of its side effects.

neg: - Well, Opium is used to make marijuana. It originated from United Statess!!!!! Its only grown in United States, and only sold in United States No. Opium comes from poppies, usually the opium poppy, Papaver somniferium, from the Middle East, Mexico, Asia, etc. Marijuana comes from Cannabis sativa, which is also grown in many countries.

neg: The Illegalization of Marijuana: A Brief History The first attempt at federal regulation of marijuana came in 1906, with the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act. The act included cannabis among the various substances patent medicine companies were required to list on their labels in order that worried customers could avoid it.

neg: How Marijuana Works The history of marijuana use reaches back farther than many would guess. Cultivation of the plant dates back thousands of years. The first written account of cannabis cultivation (ostensibly used as medical marijuana) is found in Chinese records dating from the 28th century B.C.E.

neg: How Marijuana Works Believed to be a native plant of India, Cannabis sativa possibly originated in a region just north of the Himalayas. It's an herbaceous annual that can grow to a height of 8-12 feet (4 to 5.4 meters), with reports as high as 20 and 25 feet (the indica variety tends to be squatter).. THC, of course, is one of these cannabinoids, and it's the chemical most often associated with the effects that marijuana has on the brain. The concentration of THC and other cannabinoids varies depending on growing conditions, plant genetics and processing after harvest.

neg: Brief Description Marijuana refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa. The plant contains the mind-altering chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other related compounds. Extracts can also be made from the cannabis plant (see Marijuana Extracts).

neg: Where Does Marijuana Come From? Marijuana is derived from a hemp plant that is called Cannabis Sativa. This plant is being grown indoors and outdoors all over the world.Marijuana looks like a flowery, leafy, or bud-like substance which can appear similar to tobacco, with the exception of the greenish color.arijuana is derived from a hemp plant that is called Cannabis Sativa. This plant is being grown indoors and outdoors all over the world.

neg: Marijuana's History: How One Plant Spread Through the World Germanic tribes brought the drug into Germany, and marijuana went from there to Britain during the 5th century with the Anglo-Saxon invasions. [See map of marijuana's spread throughout the world.]. This map shows how marijuana spread throughout the world, from its origins on the steppes of Central Asia.Credit: Barney Warf, University of Kansas. View full size image. Cannabis seeds have also been found in the remains of Viking ships dating to the mid-ninth century, Warf wrote in the study.ermanic tribes brought the drug into Germany, and marijuana went from there to Britain during the 5th century with the Anglo-Saxon invasions. [See map of marijuana's spread throughout the world.]. This map shows how marijuana spread throughout the world, from its origins on the steppes of Central Asia.

neg: - A high grade strain of marijuana,originating in the Hindu Kush mountain region located in Afghanistan as well as northern parts of Pakistan. The strain has a high THC(tetrahydrocannabinol) concentration, with bushy resinous plants. Witch emit a pungent,sweet odor.

neg: - For purposes of this policy topic, “cannabis” refers to Cannabis sativa (more commonly known as marijuana), a member of the Cannabaceae or hemp family of plants, whose product is derived from the dried tops, leaves, stems, and seeds of the plant.

neg: Where did 420 really come from? But for decades “420” has been a code word for weed in general. The term first appeared in the early ‘70s. And yet its origin remains cloaked in mystery, legend, urban myth, misinformation, occasionally even outright weirdness.

neg: Marijuana's History: How One Plant Spread Through the World In the report, author Barney Warf describes how cannabis use originated thousands of years ago in Asia, and has since found its way to many regions of the world, eventually spreading to the Americas and the United States.ermanic tribes brought the drug into Germany, and marijuana went from there to Britain during the 5th century with the Anglo-Saxon invasions. [See map of marijuana's spread throughout the world.]. This map shows how marijuana spread throughout the world, from its origins on the steppes of Central Asia.

neg: Phillip Morris Introduces âMarlboro Mâ Marijuana Cigarettes     The term comes from the Mexican word marihuana.. Those in charge (Like Henry J. Anslinger) of marijuana prohibition in the 1920's, when the term became widely us … ed, used the Mexican term to help create a negative attitude toward the plant.onfidence votes 32. Marijuana is the dried buds (and leaves too, sometimes) of the Cannabis Sativa plant. Unlike drugs like heroin, cocaine, or LSD, marijuana does not need to be synthesized or specially prepared.


query: what is musculoskeletal system

pos: Overview of the Skeletal System The musculoskeletal system is an organ system enabling an organism to move, support itself, and maintain stability during locomotion. Explain the purpose of the musculoskeletal system. The musculoskeletal system's primary functions include supporting the body, allowing motion, and protecting vital organs.

neg: The Definition and Causes of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Definition of Musculoskeletal Disorder. So what is a musculoskeletal disorder? It’s simple. Musculoskeletal Disorders or MSDs are injuries and disorders that affect the human body’s movement or musculoskeletal system (i.e. muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, discs, blood vessels, etc.). Common MSDs include: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Tendonitis

neg: Muscular System Muscular system is the system of Human Body that provides motor power for all movements of body parts. Muscular system is composed of special tissue called muscular tissue. Muscles have the ability to contract actvely to provide the force for movements of body parts.uscular system has the following important functions in human body; 1  MOVEMENTS OF BODY PARTS: Skeletal muscles are responsible for all voluntary movements of human body parts.

neg: - The program should prepare you to pass one of several available medical billing certification exams. If you are thinking about a career in billing and have not yet graduated from high school, consider courses in math, computers, accounting, speech and business as a solid foundation for your future career.

neg: - Start your search by typing in the business name below. Paw Paw City Clerk. YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria.

neg: Musculoskeletal System Musculoskeletal System. When the body is stressed, muscles tense up. Muscle tension is almost a reflex reaction to stress — the body's way of guarding against injury and pain. With sudden onset stress, the muscles tense up all at once, and then release their tension when the stress passes.s the SNS continues to trigger physical reactions, it causes a wear-and-tear on the body. It's not so much what chronic stress does to the nervous system, but what continuous activation of the nervous system does to other bodily systems that become problematic.

neg: Muscle The muscular system is one of the major systems in our body. Its main purpose is to produce movement. Muscle is a tissue in animal bodies. Muscles help us to move our body parts. The skeleton and the muscles which move it are known as the musculoskeletal system.

neg: - The Skeletal System. 1  The skeletal system is comprised of all the bones in the body as well as their associated cartilage and joints. We will focus on the primary or major bones in the body associated with gross movements.

neg: Human musculoskeletal system The human musculoskeletal system (also known as the locomotor system, and previously the activity system) is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems.hese diseases can be difficult to diagnose due to the close relation of the musculoskeletal system to other internal systems. The musculoskeletal system refers to the system having its muscles attached to an internal skeletal system and is necessary for humans to move to a more favorable position.

neg: MUSCULAR AND SKELETAL SYSTEMS The skeleton and muscles function together as the musculoskeletal system. This system (often treated as two separate systems, the muscular, and skeletal) plays an important homeostatic role: allowing the animal to move to more favorable external conditions.

neg: - All of the bones, cartilage, muscles, joints, tendons and ligaments in a person's body compose what is known as the musculoskeletal system.

neg: Human musculoskeletal system The skeletal portion of the system serves as the main storage system for calcium and phosphorus and contains critical components of the hematopoietic system. This system describes how bones are connected to other bones and muscle fibers via connective tissue such as tendons and ligaments.The bones provide stability to the body. Muscles keep bones in place and also play a role in the movement of bones.To allow motion, different bones are connected by joints.he skeletal portion of the system serves as the main storage system for calcium and phosphorus and contains critical components of the hematopoietic system. This system describes how bones are connected to other bones and muscle fibers via connective tissue such as tendons and ligaments.

neg: - SHARE SHARE TWEET EMAIL. The human body is a complex network of symbiotic systems. The skeletal system and the muscular system work together as the framework for the body as well as providing the pieces that allow for movement.

neg: Human Physiology/The Muscular System Human Physiology/The Muscular System. The muscular system is the biological system of humans that produces movement. The muscular system, in vertebrates, is controlled through the nervous system, although some muscles, like cardiac muscle, can be completely autonomous. Muscle is contractile tissue and is derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells.

neg: Muscular System The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the human body. Attached to the bones of the skeletal system are about 700 named muscles that make up roughly half of a person’s body weight. Each of these muscles is a discrete organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves.he muscular system is responsible for the movement of the human body. Attached to the bones of the skeletal system are about 700 named muscles that make up roughly half of a person’s body weight. Each of these muscles is a discrete organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves.

neg: - Top 10 facts about the world. All of the bones, cartilage, muscles, joints, tendons and ligaments in a person's body compose what is known as the musculoskeletal system. The bones provide the body with a framework, giving it shape and support; they also serve as protection for internal organs such as the lungs and liver.

neg: Muscular System Muscular System. The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the human body. Attached to the bones of the skeletal system are about 700 named muscles that make up roughly half of a person's body weight. Each of these muscles is a discrete organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves.

neg: Human musculoskeletal system This system describes how bones are connected to other bones and muscle fibers via connective tissue such as tendons and ligaments. The bones provide stability to the body. Muscles keep bones in place and also play a role in the movement of bones.he musculoskeletal system refers to the system having its muscles attached to an internal skeletal system and is necessary for humans to move to a more favorable position.

neg: SKELETAL SYSTEM musculoskeletal system-the system of muscles and tendons and ligaments and bones and joints and associated tissues that move the body and maintain its form.

neg: Human musculoskeletal system Muscles contract to move the bone attached at the joint. There are, however, diseases and disorders that may adversely affect the function and overall effectiveness of the system. These diseases can be difficult to diagnose due to the close relation of the musculoskeletal system to other internal systems. The musculoskeletal system refers to the system having its muscles attached to an internal skeletal system and is necessary for humans to move to a more favorable position.

neg: What is the Musculoskeletal System? 10 most extreme places on Earth. All of the bones, cartilage, muscles, joints, tendons and ligaments in a person's body compose what is known as the musculoskeletal system. The bones provide the body with a framework, giving it shape and support; they also serve as protection for internal organs such as the lungs and liver.

neg: Musculoskeletal System Disorders Some disorders that affect the skeletal muscles are covered in other parts of the guide. These conditions include the immune system disorders polymyalgia rheumatica and polymyositis and the inherited disease muscular dystrophy. Musculoskeletal injuries are also covered elsewhere.

neg: Skeletal System Introduction to Human Skeletal System: Skeletal system is the system of bones, associated cartilages and joints of human body. Together these structures form the human skeleton. Skeleton can be defined as the hard framework of human body around which the entire body is built.ntroduction to Human Skeletal System: Skeletal system is the system of bones, associated cartilages and joints of human body. Together these structures form the human skeleton. Skeleton can be defined as the hard framework of human body around which the entire body is built.

neg: What Is the Role of the Muscular System? Together with the skeletal system, the muscular system forms the musculoskeletal system, which is mainly responsible for the movement of the body. The human body has over 650 muscles that have varying roles, including movement, posture, balance, strength, heat generation, digestion and respiration.

neg: - The musculoskeletal system includes bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, tendons, and bursae (fluid-filled sacs). Any of these components can be injured by trauma or affected by a number of diseases causing joint, tendon, and muscle problems.

neg: Human musculoskeletal system This system describes how bones are connected to other bones and muscle fibers via connective tissue such as tendons and ligaments. The bones provide stability to the body. Muscles keep bones in place and also play a role in the movement of bones.To allow motion, different bones are connected by joints.Cartilage prevents the bone ends from rubbing directly onto each other. Muscles contract to move the bone attached at the joint.he musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together.


query: why is the federal reserve necessary

neg: What effect does a change in the reserve requirement ratio have on the money supply? Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. Reserve requirements are one of the three monetary policy tools the Federal Reserve uses to implement monetary policy. However, in recent years the Fed has seldom employed changes in reserve requirements to enact monetary policy, because open market operations are a much more precise tool.1.

neg: Banking in the United States Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, provides the nation with a safe, flexible, and stable monetary and financial system. Federal Reserve Board announces approval of application by Nordea Bank AB.

neg: Regulations States that reserve requirements are imposed on depository institutions for the purpose of facilitating the conduct of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve. All depository institutions, including commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, and agencies or branches of foreign banks located in the United States, are subject to reserve requirements.

neg: Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve System fulfills its public mission as an independent entity within government. It is not owned by anyone and is not a private, profit-making institution. As the nation's central bank, the Federal Reserve derives its authority from the Congress of the United States.

neg: - Customer Care representatives are available from 3 a.m. to 10p.m. PT, daily. Automated account help is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you are calling about a technical issue with your T-Mobile service, please call from a different phone so that we can troubleshoot with you.

neg: First Bank of the United States. The First Bank of the United States was needed because the government had a debt from the Revolutionary War, and each state had a different form of currency. It was built while Philadelphia was still the nation's capital.

neg: Federal Reserve System The original Federal Reserve Act became law in December 1913. The “Federal” in the title implied that the law applied to the whole country, and “Reserve” emphasized the new institution’s role as a reserve holder and reserve supplier for the commercial banking system. discount[ing] notes, drafts, and bills of exchange arising out of actual commercial transactions..

neg: 25 Fast Facts About The Federal Reserve You Need To Know The following are 25 fast facts about the Federal Reserve that everyone should know…. #1 The greatest period of economic growth in U.S. history was when there was no central bank. #2 The United States never had a persistent, ongoing problem with inflation until the Federal Reserve was created.

neg: - The Federal Reserve System performs five key functions in the public interest to help promote a healthy U.S. economy. The Federal Reserve System performs five key functions in the public interest to help promote a healthy U.S. economy.

neg: FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM About the Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the United States. It performs five general functions to promote the effective operation of the U.S. economy and, more generally, the public interest. The Federal Reserve.

neg: Federal Reserve System What is the purpose of the Federal Reserve System? The Federal Reserve System, often referred to as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed, is the central bank of the United States. It was created by the Congress to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system. The Federal Reserve was created on December 23, 1913, when President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act into law. Today, the Federal Reserve's responsibilities fall into four general areas.

neg: The Federal Reserve: Duties (For related reading, see Breaking Down the Federal Reserve’s Dual Mandate.) The Federal Reserve System performs five key functions in the public interest to help promote a healthy U.S. economy: 1. Conducting monetary policy. The primary function of the Federal Reserve System is to conduct monetary policy. The Federal Open Market Committees sets U.S. monetary policy in accordance with its mandate to promote stable prices, maximum employment and moderate long-term interest rates (monetary policy is covered in more detail in the following section of this tutorial). 2. Promoting financial system stability.

neg: FNCE 101 Chapter 12 and 13 terms The Federal Reserve works hard to establish its credibility so that the costs of reducing inflation will be low. If the Federal Reserve has a great deal of credibility, then people will believe that the inflation rate will not rise in the future, so the expected inflation rate will be low and stable.

neg: Fractional-reserve banking Because bank deposits are usually considered money in their own right, and because banks hold reserves that are less than their deposit liabilities, fractional-reserve banking permits the money supply to grow beyond the amount of the underlying reserves of base money originally created by the central bank.eserves are held at the bank as currency, or as deposits in the bank's accounts at the central bank. Fractional-reserve banking is the current form of banking practiced in most countries worldwide.

neg: Making Sense of the Federal Reserve Banks needed a source of emergency reserves to prevent the panics and resulting runs from driving them out of business. A particularly severe panic in 1907 resulted in bank runs that wreaked havoc on the fragile banking system and ultimately led Congress in 1913 to write the Federal Reserve Act. The Federal Reserve System, initially created to address these banking panics, is now charged with several broader responsibilities, including fostering a sound banking system and a healthy economy. Next: History and Responsibilities of the Fed »

neg: - The Federal Reserve is the central bank system of the United States that includes the Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., and 12 independent regional Reserve banks. This decentralized structure ensures that the economic conditions of all areas of the country are taken into account in the making of monetary policy.

neg: Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve, and informally as the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, largely in response to a series of financial panics, particularly a severe panic in 1907.he U.S. Government receives all the system's annual profits, after a statutory dividend of 6% on member banks' capital investment is paid, and an account surplus is maintained. In 2010, the Federal Reserve made a profit of $82 billion and transferred $79 billion to the U.S. Treasury.

neg: contractionary monetary policy Without having this requirement, banks would loan out each and every dollar that they have. Thus, raising the federal funds rate will decrease the money supply because it is essentially better for the banks to lend a little bit less and not have to pay a higher federal funds rate.

neg: Ch 3 Federalism - Study Questions (with Answers) Federalism is considered so important because it gives an equal opportunity to all individuals and prevents one power from overpowering another. Federalism creates a government of three branches, legislative, executive, and judicial, which have seperate duties and responsibilities including checks and balances to keep each other in check and equally powerful.

neg: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System It was created by the Congress to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system. The Federal Reserve was created on December 23, 1913, when President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act into law.he Federal Reserve System, often referred to as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed, is the central bank of the United States.

neg: Why Is the Necessary and Proper Clause Important? The Necessary and Proper Clause is important because it affords Congress certain powers under the Constitution. The Necessary and Proper Clause, which is listed as Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, grants Congress the authority to establish certain financial procedures, such as tax collection and imposing debts and penalties.

neg: What Does the Federal Reserve Do, Exactly? Our central bank, the Federal Reserve, helps maintain high U.S. employment and stable prices for consumers. The main tool the Fed uses to influence the economy is interest rates—the price everyone pays to borrow money.ur central bank, the Federal Reserve, helps maintain high U.S. employment and stable prices for consumers. The main tool the Fed uses to influence the economy is interest rates—the price everyone pays to borrow money.

neg: How The Federal Reserve Was Formed By Andrew Beattie AAA |. The Federal Reserve is widely considered to be one of the most important financial institutions in the world. The Fed can either be your kindly grandmother or the mother-in-law from hell, and its character is usually a function of the Federal Reserve's board of governors.

neg: The Federal Reserve Act of 1913: Definition & Overview The United States Congress enacted the Federal Reserve Act of 1913. The Federal Reserve Act created the Federal Reserve System (the Fed). The Fed serves as the central bank of the United States.The Act created a banking system consisting of both private and public organizations. It established 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks.he Federal Reserve Act was enacted in response to a series of financial crises. The intent of the Act was to create a degree of financial stability. The Act empowers the Fed to regulate and supervise banks and to develop and implement monetary policy.

neg: Federal Reserve System The Fed even issues the U.S. currency, although the actual production of the currency is handled elsewhere. Third, the Federal Reserve System acts as a regulatory agency. The Fed polices the banking industry to make sure that things run smoothly and that the rights of consumers are protected. Furthermore, the Federal Reserve System is meant to be a primary resource during a banking panic or financial crisis.


query: what is pathfinder mars

pos: Mars Pathfinder Mars Pathfinder (MESUR Pathfinder) is an American robotic spacecraft that landed a base station with a roving probe on Mars in 1997.It consisted of a lander, renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station, and a lightweight (10.6 kg/23 lb) wheeled robotic Mars rover named Sojourner.he Mars Pathfinder was also remarkable for its extremely low cost relative to other unmanned space missions to Mars.

neg: Mars Curiosity: Facts and Information The Mars Science Laboratory and its rover centerpiece, Curiosity, is the most ambitious Mars mission yet flown by NASA. The rover's primary mission is to find out if Mars is, or was, suitable for life. Another objective is to learn more about the red planet's environment. [For the latest news about the mission, follow Space.com's Mars Science Lab Coverage .].

neg: Missions to Mars Mars Pathfinder’s successful airbag-assisted landing was the first successful mission to the Martian surface since Viking, 20 years earlier. The landing site was near the mouth of Ares Vallis, at 19.33°N, 33.55°W.

neg: - Road trip! This compilation of images from hazard-avoidance cameras on NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity between January 2004 and April 2015 shows the rover's-eye-view of the Martian marathon covering 26.2 miles(42.2 kilometers) from its landing location. A map of the rover's path is on the right.

neg: Baharat Price: $419.12. Quantity: Baharat translates to “spice” in Arabic and is a spice blend that is popular in the Persian gulf region of the Middle East and North Africa.Like many regional recipes there are many different varieties of this spice blend that can vary from region to region and even from city to city and family to family.aharat has been described as being a version of curry but with a milder and more fragrant aroma. We find it to be a delightfully complex blend that is savory with hints of sweetness and heat and we like to use it as an all purpose seasoning when we’re in the mood for some Middle Eastern flavor.

neg: - The Mars Exploration Rover mission is part of NASA's Mars Exploration Program, a long-term effort of robotic exploration of the red planet. Primary among the mission's scientific goals is to search for and characterize a wide range of rocks and soils that hold clues to past water activity on Mars.

neg: Gallery & DESIGN Consider it your base camp for big adventures. Nissan Pathfinder offers a premium spacious interior with available navigation and Bose® Premium Audio System. Leather-appointed seats, wood-tone trim, chrome accents are just a few of the luxury touches available on board.

neg: Spirit  (rover) Spirit, also known as MER-A (Mars Exploration Rover – A) or MER-2, is a robotic rover on Mars, active from 2004 to 2010. It was one of two rovers of NASA's ongoing Mars Exploration Rover Mission. It landed successfully on Mars at 04:35 Ground UTC on January 4, 2004, three weeks before its twin, Opportunity (MER-B), landed on the other side of the planet. Its name was chosen through a NASA-sponsored student essay competition.

neg: Technology Mars Technology Program. The Mars Technology Program (MTP) is responsible for technology-development plans consistent with NASA's Mars Exploration vision. The 2001 Mars Odyssey mission makes use of many innovative technologies, but the most important among them are the three instrument packages. All three involve the use of spectrometers.

neg: Mars Science Laboratory In the event, MSL achieved a landing 2.4 km (1.5 mi) east and 400 m (1,300 ft) north of the center of the target. This location is near the mountain Aeolis Mons (a.k.a. Mount Sharp). The rover mission is set to explore for at least 687 Earth days (1 Martian year) over a range of 5 by 20 km (3.1 by 12.4 mi).

neg: Radiation Remains a Problem for Any Mission to Mars The Orion spacecraft could one day take astronauts to Mars. In the vast emptiness of space, two forms of radiation menace astronauts: Cosmic rays zip through the galaxy at near-light speeds, while solar activity produces a more subdued form of radiation. Both are a problem for space travelers, causing conditions ranging from impaired vision to cancer. This radiation isn’t a problem here on Earth thanks to the planet's protective atmosphere, which blocks the worst of it.

neg: 2020 Mission Plans To keep mission costs and risks as low as possible, the Mars 2020 design is based on NASA's successful Mars Science Laboratory mission architecture, including its Curiosity rover and proven landing system. Updated: April 2017

neg: Curiosity  (rover) This article is about the Mars rover. For its spaceflight mission, see Mars Science Laboratory. For its events on Mars, see Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory. Curiosity is a car-sized robotic rover exploring Gale Crater on Mars as part of NASA's Mars Science Laboratory mission (MSL). Curiosity was launched from Cape Canaveral on November 26, 2011, at 15:02 UTC aboard the MSL spacecraft and landed on Aeolis Palus in Gale Crater on Mars on August 6, 2012, 05:17 UTC.

neg: - Every two years or so, Mars and Earth reach their closest point, called “opposition”, when Mars can be as close as 55,000,000 km from Earth. And every two years, space agencies take advantage of this orbital alignment to send spacecraft to the Red Planet.

neg: - Throughout Curiosity's mission on Mars, MARDI will offer the capability to obtain images of ground beneath the rover at resolutions down to 0.06 inch (1.5 millimeters) per pixel, for precise tracking of its movements or for geologic mapping - the science team will decide whether or not to use that capability.

neg: Mars Pathfinder It consisted of a lander, renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station, and a lightweight (10.6 kg/23 lb) wheeled robotic Mars rover named Sojourner,[5] which became the first rover to operate outside the Earth–Moon system.

neg: - They are readily avail-able and convenient for the small property owner to use.Triclopyr ester-Commonly used herbicide products that containtriclopyr ester are Garlon 4 and Pathfinder II. Garlon 4 is a concen-trated product that is diluted in water or oil before use.Pathfinder IIis pre-diluted in oil and ready to use. Both Garlon 4 andPathfinder II are packaged in no smaller than 2.5 galcontainers and available from farm supply stores.arlon 4 is a concen-trated product that is diluted in water or oil before use. Pathfinder IIis pre-diluted in oil and ready to use. Both Garlon 4 andPathfinder II are packaged in no smaller than 2.5 galcontainers and available from farm supply stores.

neg: Mars Close Approach Mars Close Approach to Earth: May 30, 2016. See Mars in the Night Sky! Simply go outside and look up, contact your local planetarium, or look for a star party near you. In 2016, the planet Mars will appear brightest from May 18 to June 3. Mars Close Approach is May 30, 2016. That is the point in Mars' orbit when it comes closest to Earth. Mars will be at a distance of 46.8 million miles (75.3 million kilometers). Mars reaches its highest point around midnight -- about 35 degrees above the southern horizon, or one third of the distance between the horizon and overhead.

neg: chutzpah chutzpah on Wikipedia. Wikipedia; References “chutzpah” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, ISBN 978-0-395-82517-4. “chutzpah” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present. chutzpah in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.

neg: Gullies of Matara Crater Also at this time, NASA’s Mars Exploration Program began to investigate Mars with an increasing focus on missions to the Red Planet. The Pathfinder mission and Mars Exploration Rovers (Spirit and Opportunity) were sent to Mars to “Follow the Water,” recognizing that liquid water is necessary for life to exist on Earth.

neg: The Martian  (Weir novel) In 2035, the crew of the NASA Ares 3 mission to Mars are ordered to lift off from their landing site in Acidalia Planitia six days into their planned month-long stay due to an intense dust storm which threatens to topple their launch vehicle.

neg: LV-426 LV-426 alongside its sister moons and its parent planet. LV-426 (Acheron) is a satellite orbiting the ringed planet Calpamos in the binary star system Zeta Reticuli, 39 light-years from Sol. It is notable for being home to a colony of Xenomorphs, one of the most dangerous parasitic lifeforms in our galaxy.

neg: - Go now and experience Hollywood’s blockbuster new space epic ‘The Martian’ helmed by world renowned director Ridley Scott and starring Matt Damon as the protagonist, NASA astronaut Mark Watney.

neg: Mattel's Astronaut Barbie Becomes a Mars Explorer with NASA Help View full size image. Mattel's Mars toys. Mars Explorer Barbie is the second toy Mattel has timed with NASA's Mars Curiosity Rover mission milestones. In September 2012, a month after the car-size science laboratory landed on the Red Planet, Mattel released a Hot Wheels model of Curiosity.

neg: Spacecraft The spacecraft design for the Mars Science Laboratory mission is based largely on the successful twin Viking landers sent to Mars in the 1970s. The rover design is based on the Mars Exploration Rovers, which landed on Mars in early 2004. The system for entry, descent, and landing is entirely new.

neg: - A Rover's Playground. With a top speed of only 1.5 inches per second on flat, hard ground, Curiosity needs a landing spot on Mars that doesn't require it to travel long distances to do its most important investigations. It took five years and 150 Mars scientists to narrow down a landing site from 60 possibilities.


query: where is your pelvic area

pos: - The pelvic region is the headquarters for reproductive organs and the end of the line for the digestive tract. It is also home to a collection of bones known as the pelvis, where the femur — the largest bones in the body — meets to form the leg.

neg: - Pelvic cancer refers to a variety of cancers involving the structures and organs in the pelvis. Your pelvic area is the lower portion of the trunk of your body. It contains the pelvic bones, bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs.

neg: - In Depth: Pelvis. The pelvic region is the area between the trunk — or main body — and the lower extremities, or legs. The female pelvis is morphologically different (different in form) from a male’s but most of the differences are not apparent until puberty.he pelvic region is the headquarters for reproductive organs and the end of the line for the digestive tract. It is also home to a collection of bones known as the pelvis, where the femur — the largest bones in the body — meets to form the leg. Read More.

neg: Pelvis The pelvis (plural pelves or pelvises) is either the lower part of the trunk of the human body between the abdomen and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic region of the trunk) or the skeleton embedded in it (sometimes also called bony pelvis, or pelvic skeleton).

neg: - The perineum is an anatomical region located in the pelvis. It is the most inferior part of the pelvic outlet, located between the thighs. It is separated from the pelvic cavity superiorly by the pelvic floor. Functionally, the perineum contains structures that support the urinary, genital and gastrointestinal viscera.

neg: - Pelvic pain is a growing area of concern for health care providers as well as women with disorders that involve the pelvic area (bladder, pelvic floor muscle, rectum and uterus.) Chronic pelvic pain and vulvodynia, two frustrating pelvic disorders seen in young adult women, are not well understood.

neg: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) â Dynamic Pelvic Floor Dynamic pelvic floor MRI provides detailed pictures of the pelvic floor, a network of muscles that stretches between the pubic bone and spine, and the abdominal organs it supports, including three distinct areas or compartments: the anterior (front) compartment, including the bladder and urethra

neg: When Sex Is Painful You may feel pain in your vulva, in the area surrounding the opening of your vagina (called the vestibule), or within your vagina. The perineum is a common site of pain during sex. You also may feel pain in your lower back, pelvic region, uterus, or bladder. Female Pelvic Anatomy.

neg: RIXIMKA DUMARKA It is generally defined as the surface region in both males and females between the pubic symphysis and the coccyx. The perineum is the region of the body inferior to the pelvic diaphragm and between the legs.It is a diamond-shaped area on the inferior surface of the trunk that includes the anus and, in females, the vagina.t is an erogenous zone for both males and females. Perineal tears and episiotomy often occur in childbirth with first-time deliveries, but the risk of these injuries can be reduced by preparing the perineum, often through massage.

neg: Physical Therapist's Guide to  Pelvic Fracture (Hip Fracture) A pelvic fracture is a crack or break in one or more of the pelvic bones, which are located at the base of the spine. The pelvis is often referred to as part of the hip.

neg: - In women, the pelvic floor is the muscles, ligaments, connective tissues and nerves that support the bladder, uterus, vagina and rectum and help these pelvic organs function. In men, the pelvic floor includes the muscles, tissues and nerves that support the bladder, rectum and other pelvic organs.

neg: Pelvis Pelvis. Located in the lower torso, the pelvis is a sturdy ring of bones that protects the delicate organs of the abdominopelvic cavity while anchoring the powerful muscles of the hip, thigh, and abdomen.he bones of the male pelvis are larger, thicker, and heavier than those of the female and there is very little hollow space within the ring of the pelvic bones.

neg: PERINEUM ANATOMY SEARCH. The perineum refers to a designated section of the pelvic region. This section is located in the pelvic area and is determined by the anus, as well as the external genitalia.It can be found by its distinctive diamond like resemblance when looking downward on the male genitalia.EARCH. The perineum refers to a designated section of the pelvic region. This section is located in the pelvic area and is determined by the anus, as well as the external genitalia.

neg: The Pelvis and The Abdomen The Pelvis and The Abdomen. The pelvis is divided into true and false. The false pelvis is. the abdomen proper, the part that is enclosed in front only by muscle and fascia. The true pelvis, or pelvic cavity, is the part which is bounded in front by the pubes, the upper surface of which is the brim. The ridge is called the ilio-pectineal line.

neg: - are not covered by a single specialty. Physiotherapy is a closely related discipline that is concerned with the problems of this complicated and complex area of our body. The boundaries of the pelvic floor are: the anal triangle or posterior part containing the anal canal, the ischiorectal fossae on each side, and the external anal sphincter; the

neg: What is a Pelvic Phlebolith? Phleboliths are masses, deposits or growths which develop in the wall of a vein and are composed of calcium or lime. They are common in the pelvic area and are stationary and harmless; however, they can indicate the presence of more dangerous conditions or diseases.dentification. The pelvic area is the section of the body located at the base of the spine and surrounded by the hips. This area includes the bladder, genitals, prostate and other organs of the lower abdomen. In X-ray imaging, phleboliths appear as rounded white or light-colored spots.

neg: Pelvic Floor Dysfunction What is the pelvic floor? The “pelvic floor” refers to a group of muscles that attach to the front, back, and sides of the pelvic bone and sacrum (the large fused bone at the bottom of your spine, just above the tailbone). Like a sling or hammock, these muscles support the organs in the pelvis, including the bladder, uterus or prostate, and rectum.

neg: Pelvis The pelvic region of the trunk includes the bony pelvis, the pelvic cavity (the space enclosed by the bony pelvis), the pelvic floor, below the pelvic cavity, and the perineum, below the pelvic floor.hey are attached to the sacrum posteriorly, connected to each other anteriorly, and joined with the two femurs at the hip joints. The gap enclosed by the bony pelvis, called the pelvic cavity, is the section of the body underneath the abdomen and mainly consists of the reproductive organs (sex organs) and the rectum.

neg: Physical Therapy The pelvic floor is a group of muscles that attaches to the front, back, and sides of your pelvis and to the tailbone and sacrum. These muscles support your pelvic organs, including the bladder, uterus or prostate, and rectum, and wrap around your urethra, vagina (in women), and rectum. Biofeedback uses electrodes placed on your body (on the perineum and/or the area around the anus) or probes inserted in the vagina or rectum to sense how tense or relaxed your pelvic floor muscles are and display the results on a computer or other device. 2  These cues can help you learn to relax those muscles.

neg: Where are Pelvic Floor Muscles? How to Find and Feel Your Pelvic Floor The pelvic muscles are positioned like a mini trampoline that slings across the area where you sit. They run from the pubic bone at the front, to the lower part of the tail bone at the back and from side to side between the sit bones. The pelvic floor muscles are positioned in layers in the floor of the pelvis. This position can make them vulnerable to strain and injury, especially in women.

neg: "What does turquise mean to native americans?""?" Turquoise Meaning Native American. Turquoise is only really used by Southwestern nations/tribes and Central American Natives (most notably the Maya and Aztecs), and it means different things to different peoples. As far as I know, it's mostly just seen as a pretty stone that's a symbol of status and the beauty of nature.

neg: Pelvic Pain Pelvic pain occurs mostly in the lower abdomen area. The pain might be steady, or it might come and go. If the pain is severe, it might get in the way of your daily activities. If you're a woman, you might feel a dull pain during your period. It could also happen during sex. Pelvic pain can be a sign that there is a problem with one of the organs in your pelvic area, such as the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix or vagina. It could also be a symptom of infection, or a problem with the urinary tract, lower intestines, rectum, muscle or bone.

neg: - The perineum is the most inferior part of the pelvic outlet. It lies between the thighs, and is separated from the pelvic cavity superiorly by the pelvic floor. Search

neg: Where is pelvic bone located in human body? There is no pelvic bone. The pelvis is made up of several bones and is at the base of your trunk. It holds your abdominal organs inside, houses the genitals, and articulates with the thighs and base of spine. Here is a picture link: http://reproductiveguides.Com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/trtertert.Jpg. There is no pelvic bone.

neg: Vagina The inner surface of the vagina is folded to provide greater elasticity and to increase friction during sexual intercourse.... Click to read more below. The vagina is an elastic, muscular tube connecting the cervix of the uterus to the vulva and exterior of the body.The vagina is located in the pelvic body cavity posterior to the urinary bladder and anterior to the rectum.Measuring around 3 inches in length and less than an inch in diameter, the vagina stretches to become several inches longer and many inches wider during sexual intercourse and childbirth.he vagina is located in the pelvic body cavity posterior to the urinary bladder and anterior to the rectum. Measuring around 3 inches in length and less than an inch in diameter, the vagina stretches to become several inches longer and many inches wider during sexual intercourse and childbirth.

neg: RIXIMKA DUMARKA Pelvic floor - Structure. 1  The right and left levator ani lie almost horizontally in the floor of the pelvis, separated by a narrow gap that transmits the urethra, vagina, and anal canal.


query: how long does it take for a ct scan?

pos: CT Scan for Cancer How long does it take? A CT scan can take anywhere from 10 to 30 minutes, depending on what part of the body is being scanned. It also depends on how much of your body the doctors want to look at and whether contrast dye is used. It often takes more time to get you into position and give the contrast dye than to take the pictures.

neg: Coronary Calcium Scan A coronary calcium scan may be performed in a medical imaging facility or hospital. The test does not use contrast dye and will take about 10 to 15 minutes to complete. A coronary calcium scan uses a special scanner such as an electron beam CT or a multidetector CT (MDCT) machine. An MDCT machine is a much faster CT scanner that makes high-quality pictures of the beating heart.

neg: How long does it take to have MRI scan? Best Answer: It takes between 10 to 30 minutes for an MRI. If you are sensitive to closed spaces seek an OPEN MRI as this will help. If you do feel that closed spaces are a problem for you and would create unnecessary anxiety ask your physician for a sedative to take about 30 minutes before the exam.

neg: How long does a CT scan take? A computed tomography, or CT scan, is used after stomach cancer is diagnosed to determine the stage of the cancer, according to WebMD. A liver ultrasound may be used to detect cysts or abnormal growths in the liver, cancer of the liver, or fatty liver.

neg: - Multiple sequential images are obtained using x-rays that are reconstructed in slices to provide detail of internal organs. The tube can look much like a MRI scanner, but MRI's usually take between 30 minutes to an hour, while CT scans only take a few seconds. Radiation is simply energy moving through space. Radiation can take many forms, including visible light, x-rays, gamma-rays, microwaves, radiowaves, etc.

neg: Waiting Your Turn: Wait Times for Health Care in Canada, 2015 Report Patients also experience significant waiting times for various diagnostic technologies across the provinces. This year, Canadians could expect to wait 4.0 weeks for a computed tomography (CT) scan, 10.4 weeks for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, and 4.0 weeks for an ultrasound. Research has repeatedly indicated that wait times for medically necessary treatment are not benign inconveniences.

neg: How long does it take to get CT Scan read? I'm usually not the squeaky wheel but when it comes to scan results I am. There's no reason why you shouldn't know your results within 48 hours. A simple phone call from the doctor, good or bad, is all it takes.

neg: - Non-contrast means you get your test done without any injections of dye or drinking any oral prep. Most modern CT machines take under 10 minutes for a spine CT and many under … 5 minutes.You will lay on the ct scan table. You may need to bring your arms over your head if possible. No, there isn't a difference between CT and CAT scans. CT scan was the original name of the CAT scan. CT stood for Computed Tomography, and the name was made more accura … te by adding the 'A', so CAT stood for 'Computed Axial Tomography'.

neg: How long does an MRI take? Best Answer: A complete scan, depending on the organs studied, sequences performed, and need for contrast enhancement may take up to one hour or more. Newer scanners with more powerful magnets utilizing updated software and advanced sequences may complete the process in less time.

neg: :: patient's information and guide to ct scanning The total length of a CT scan procedure can be between approximately 20 minutes to 1 hour. The actual scanning itself takes between a few seconds and a few minutes, depending upon the examination, so most of the procedure time is in preparation and confirmation that the images are of sufficient quality.

neg: - Problem Statement: From Jan – Jun 2012, the average turnaround time for Head CT exams. (without contrast) performed in the ED was 68 minutes. The average turnaround. time for Abdomen/Pelvis CT exams (with contrast) was 201 minutes. Primary Measure: Turnaround time = order to preliminary report.

neg: - The total body CT scan, or TBCT, is a diagnostic technique that uses computed tomography to help identify potential problems or diseases before symptoms even appear. The TBCT scan -- which takes about 15 minutes to perform -- analyzes three major areas of the body: the lungs, the heart, and the abdomen/pelvis.

neg: Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) and Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) Tests There are more differences between CTA and MRA than there are similarities. For example: All CTAs require the use of an IV contrast agent, but not all MRAs do. CTAs require just a few minutes to complete; MRAs may require 20-30 minutes. CTAs involve exposure to radiation (see below), MRAs do not.

neg: Patients The actual CBCT scan takes approximately 20 seconds. The total appointment time (including registration, positioning, scanning, reconstruction, and scan verification) is less than an hour.

neg: - Quick Answer. According to the East Jefferson Imaging Center, it usually takes a day or less to receive results from a CT scan. Computed Tomography (CT) scans may take only a few minutes to complete. Continue Reading

neg: - About 1 hour after the injection, the PET scan is done. 1  The PET scanner looks like a large, doughnut-shaped scanner, similar to a CT scanner.  The person sits or lies down on the exam table and is asked to stay very still.

neg: Head CT Scan 1 More scans will be done if needed. 2  CT exam of the head and brain can take between 2 and 20 minutes. 3  Because CT uses X-rays, you may not have a family member or friend in the CT room during the exam.  For young patients, a parent may be able to stay in the room with their child to help reduce fear and provide comfort.

neg: CT scan This is a dye that shows up body tissues more clearly on the scan. You have the injection through a small thin tube (cannula) in your arm. The tube is left in place until 15 to 30 minutes after your scan, in case you have any problems after having the injection.

neg: How Long Does A Cat Scan Take? blogingt says: Well i had a cat scan about 5 years ago i never had the die but i beleve the wate time to be around 30 mins. January 15, 2010 at 1:02 pm. Ms.Kimor says: CAT scan’s usually take 20 to 30 minutes. January 15, 2010 at 1:27 pm.

neg: Why MRI Should Replace CT for Whole Body Screening High-quality, whole body MRI imaging that would take 2 hours even 1 year ago now can be done in 10-15 minutes, making the technique very suitable for rapid, highly accurate whole body imaging in an easily tolerable time frame. Other reasons for using CT include cost and the number of available systems (greater with CT).

neg: PET/CT Scanning You can expect to be at ImageCare’s PET/CT Center for about 2 hours. The actual scan itself takes 20-30 minutes depending on what kind of scan you are having. Your family and friends will need to wait in the waiting room during your test. You will feel fine after your PET scan.

neg: Contents: CT Scan vs MRI CT Scan vs. MRI. A CT Scan (or CAT Scan) is best suited for viewing bone injuries, diagnosing lung and chest problems, and detecting cancers. An MRI is suited for examining soft tissue in ligament and tendon injuries, spinal cord injuries, brain tumors, etc. CT scans are widely used in emergency rooms because the scan takes fewer than 5 minutes. An MRI, on the other hand, can take up to 30 minutes. An MRI typically costs more than a CT scan. One advantage of an MRI is that it does not use radiation while CAT scans do.

neg: CT scan The scan will usually take around 10-20 minutes. What happens afterwards. You shouldn't experience any after effects from a CT scan and can usually go home soon afterwards. You can eat and drink, go to work and drive as normal. If a contrast was used, you may be advised to wait in the hospital for up to an hour to make sure you don't have a reaction to it (see below).

neg: - The scan should take approximately 30 minutes. After the Test The patient may resume normal activities following the CT. If a contrast material was used and the patient is on Glulcophage/Metformin, the patient must stay off the medication for 48 hours. If the patient’s creatinine was normal prior to the CT, the patient may

neg: Contents: CT Scan vs PET Scan edit Principle and Procedure. A CT scan relies on a series of X-rays and is usually completed within 5-10 minutes. On the other hand, a PET scan takes anywhere between 2 to 4 hours. The basic principle behind a CT scan relies on the reconstruction of a three dimensional image of an organ, by a computer.

neg: - This examination will take more time due to the extra data processing involved, but results should be available on the day of examination. CT coronary angiography will take at least 48 hours before results are available.


query: weather in trujillo peru

pos: - Trujillo: Annual Weather Averages. January is the hottest month in Trujillo with an average temperature of 22°C (71°F) and the coldest is August at 17°C (63°F).

neg: Peru Weather May is perhaps the best month with the countryside exceptionally lush, yet with superb views and fine weather. You'll find the flowers in full bloom, the grass green and the streams full. Peru's high season is from June to August which coincides with the dry season and summer holidays in North America and Europe.

neg: Best Times To Visit Peru And The Amazon Peru’s rainy season runs from December through May, which is summer and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere. This is our relatively cooler and wetter season when the Amazon region receives more than half (60%) of its total annual rainfall. During the high water season, the average temperature is 86°F (30°C), only 12°F (7°C) cooler than in the average low water season.

neg: Averages for Hisaronu in October The average temperature in autumn in Hisaronu is 19C, with highs of 25C. It’s still warm, but nowhere near as hot as it was in the summer; July and August, for example, see average temperatures of 26C and highs of 33C.lue Hotel is one of the most popular hotels in Hisaronu and sees guests coming back year after year. Offering spacious and comfortable accommodation, this hotel provides a great pool area and a wide range of facilities and services to enjoy during your holiday in Hisaronu.

neg: Average Weather in Cusco Peru Average Weather in Cusco Peru. In Cusco, the wet season is overcast, the dry season is partly cloudy, and it is cool year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 32°F to 66°F and is rarely below 28°F or above 71°F.

neg: Lima: Annual Weather Averages Lima: Annual Weather Averages. February is the hottest month in Lima with an average temperature of 24°C (74°F) and the coldest is August at 17°C (63°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 7 in April. The best month to swim in the sea is in February when the average sea temperature is 23°C (73°F). Average Temperature: Lima.

neg: CLIMATE: AVERAGE MONTHLY WEATHER IN Manzanillo, Mexico The months June, July, August and September have nice weather with a good average temperature. Most rainfall (rainy season) is seen in May, June, July and August. On average, the warmest month is August. On average, the coolest month is January. July is the wettest month.

neg: - CLIMATE. G enerally speaking, the climate varies from region to region in Peru. In the Coast, the weather varies, with a damp and cloudy winter that runs from June to September. Average temperatures come in at 14 C. During the summer, temperatures can peak at 28 C or over.In the Highlands, the sun shines all year round during the morning, but temperatures descend at night, averaging 5 C.n the Coast, the weather varies, with a damp and cloudy winter that runs from June to September. Average temperatures come in at 14 C. During the summer, temperatures can peak at 28 C or over. In the Highlands, the sun shines all year round during the morning, but temperatures descend at night, averaging 5 C.

neg: Ashland, Oregon The months May, June, September and October have nice weather with a good average temperature. On average, the warmest month(s) are June, July and August. Madrid has dry periods in July and August. On average, the warmest month is August. On average, the coolest month is December. November is the wettest month.

neg: Weather in Lanzarote, Monthly Temperatures The weather in October in Lanzarote is still excellent with an average temperature of 23 Celsius. The daily hours of sunshine will remain at 8 and the sea temperature will stay at 22 Celsius. October sees two or three days rainfall on average but the precipitation levels are minimum during this month.

neg: The Weather and Climate in LimaSummer, Winter & Micro-climates in the City Moderate Climate throughout the year. Lima's weather and climate isn't what one would expect when travelling to a city located just 12° south of the equator. It's usually described as mild and warm throughout the year without noteworthy rain making Lima one of the driest capitals in the world. The average temperatures range from 12°C/54°F to 18°C/64°F (low) and 24°C/75°F to 28°C/82°F (high).

neg: CUSCO - PERU CUSCO - PERU. WEATHER AND CLIMATE. Between June and October, temperatures can drop to almost about 3 or less at night, but unlike from April to December, there are no heavy rains. Generally speaking, Cusco's weather can be cold, but rarely freezing.

neg: Climate of Peru The climate of this region is hot and rainy most of the year. Temperatures oscillate between 18–36 °C (64.4–96.8 °F) most of the year and rainfall varies between 1,000 and 4,000 mm (39.4 and 157.5 in) per year. South of 8°S, a short dry season occurs between June and August.

neg: Best Time to Hike Machu Picchu Overview: A wet month, not the best time to hike Machu Picchu. Temperature: Daytime average highs are around 20 degree C (68F) and night time average lows around 8C (46F) Humidity: Average daily relative humidity is around 66%.

neg: Bardolino: Annual Weather Averages Bardolino: Annual Weather Averages. July is the hottest month in Bardolino with an average temperature of 24°C (75°F) and the coldest is January at 2°C (36°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 12 in July. The wettest month is August with an average of 88mm of rain.ardolino: Annual Weather Averages. July is the hottest month in Bardolino with an average temperature of 24°C (75°F) and the coldest is January at 2°C (36°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 12 in July. The wettest month is August with an average of 88mm of rain.

neg: The Weather and Climate in LimaSummer, Winter & Micro-climates in the City Lima's weather and climate isn't what one would expect when travelling to a city located just 12° south of the equator. It's usually described as mild and warm throughout the year without noteworthy rain making Lima one of the driest capitals in the world. The average temperatures range from 12°C/54°F to 18°C/64°F (low) and 24°C/75°F to 28°C/82°F (high).

neg: Peru Weather Peru Weather. Peru Weather. Peru's seasons are the reverse of those in the northern hemisphere. Summer in Peru is from December to February and winter from July to September. There's not a bad time to visit Peru, however as a very general recommendation the best time to visit the coast is during the summer (Dec-Feb) and the best time to visit the mountains is in the winter (Jul-Sept).

neg: Average Weather in Cusco Peru The average hourly wind speed in Cusco experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year. The windier part of the year lasts for 4.4 months, from July 12 to November 25, with average wind speeds of more than 5.4 miles per hour.

neg: Weather in Peru Average temperature in Peru in January: 22.5°C, 73°F. Sea temperature in Peru (Paracas) in January: 20.3°C, 68.6°F. Average rainfall in Peru (Lima) in January: 1mm, 0in. Note: January is the peak of the seaside holiday season on the coast of Peru, where it is dry and sunny.

neg: - For more information, see the weather forecast and our average climate infomation (by month in graphs) below. * Data from nearest weather station: Trujillo, Peru (0.0 KM). Average minimum and maximum temperature over the year.

neg: Dubrovnik: Annual Weather Averages Dubrovnik: Annual Weather Averages. July is the hottest month in Dubrovnik with an average temperature of 25°C (77°F) and the coldest is January at 9°C (48°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 13 in August. The wettest month is November with an average of 198mm of rain.

neg: Weather in Peru Average rainfall in Peru (Lima) in October: 2mm, 0.1in. Note: Temperatures creep up on the southern coast of Peru in October, but it remains overcast and misty much of the time. To the north the beach resorts like Mancora and Punta Sal have great holiday weather.verage temperature in Peru in January: 22.5°C, 73°F. Sea temperature in Peru (Paracas) in January: 20.3°C, 68.6°F. Average rainfall in Peru (Lima) in January: 1mm, 0in. Note: January is the peak of the seaside holiday season on the coast of Peru, where it is dry and sunny.

neg: CLIMATE: AVERAGE MONTHLY WEATHER IN Managua, Nicaragua Here are some annual weather facts we collected from our historical climate data: Lima has dry periods in January, February, March, April, May and June. On average, the warmest month is March. On average, the coolest month is August. June is the wettest month. May is the driest month.

neg: CLIMATE: AVERAGE MONTHLY WEATHER IN Machupicchu, Peru The months September, October, November and December have nice weather with a good average temperature. Most rainfall (rainy season) is seen in January, February, March and December. Machupicchu has dry periods in May, June, July, August and September. On average, the warmest month is September.

neg: Peru Weather There's not a bad time to visit Peru, however as a very general recommendation the best time to visit the coast is during the summer (Dec-Feb) and the best time to visit the mountains is in the winter (Jul-Sept). The jungle is hot and steamy all year round with heavy rains in December and January.ay November From May to November the temperature drops a bit and you ll find blankets of sea mist engulfing the coast from the south right up to about 200 km north of Lima. At this time of year only the northern beaches such as Mancora and Punta Sal are warm enough to provide pleasant swimming.

neg: The Weather and Climate in LimaSummer, Winter & Micro-climates in the City It's usually described as mild and warm throughout the year without noteworthy rain making Lima one of the driest capitals in the world. The average temperatures range from 12°C/54°F to 18°C/64°F (low) and 24°C/75°F to 28°C/82°F (high).he Average Relative Humidity is not directly related to the values for the Lowest and Highest Humidity as they only indicate the most extreme values for each month. The Average Relative Humidity was calculated by using the measurements from the weather station in intervals of every 15 minutes for the whole month.


query: which county is redlands ca

pos: - Redlands ( /rɛdlɨndz/) is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 68,747, up from 63,591 at the 2000 census. The area now occupied by Redlands was originally part of the territory of the Morongo and Aguas Calientes tribes of Cahuilla people.

neg: - Homes.com, ForRent.com, Dominion Enterprises, Property Managers, Owners, Agents, and paid advertisers are not responsible for typographical errors. Prices, conditions and apartment availability are subject to change without notice. Riverside County, CA Homes for Sale & Real Estate – California | Homes.com.

neg: - The Superior Court of California, County of Glenn is a unified superior court, served by two judges: Judge Donald Cole Byrd and Judge Peter Billiou Twede.The court is also served by one AB1058 commissioner, one facilitator, and 20 staff. The Interim Court Executive Officer, Hugh Swift.Judge Donald Cole Byrd.udge Peter Billiou Twede. Judge Peter Billiou Twede of the Superior Court, Glenn County. Appointment/Election: Presiding Judge 2013; Appointed by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger on November 5, 2008 (oath Nov. 14, 2008); Elected to office June 3, 2008 for a term commencing on January 5, 2009.

neg: Redondo Beach Redondo Beach, city, Los Angeles county, southern California, U.S. It is adjacent to Palos Verde Peninsula (south) and Hermosa Beach (north), on Santa Monica Bay. Originally inhabited by Gabrielino (Tongva) Indians, the area became part of Rancho San Pedro, a Spanish land grant made to Juan Domínguez in 1784.

neg: Viking heritage, Norway: Myth, mist and enchantment Maybe the Viking culture which sent young men off to seek their fortunes contributed. Maybe they were just bold adventurers. Stockholm is an excellent start for a Viking adventure. Birka on the island of Bjorko in Stockholm's Lake Malaren is a world-heritage site which shows traces of its Viking inhabitants. The town was an important 8th-century Viking trading post and yields a wealth of ancient remains.

neg: Translation The California red-legged frog is a rare species of frog found almost exclusively in the state of California. It became famous for being the frog featured in Mark Twain's short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.

neg: - Community Description. One of the nine Bay Area counties, Marin is linked to San Francisco by the Golden Gate Bridge and to the East Bay by the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. It is bordered on the north and northeast by Sonoma County and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.

neg: - The Laguna de Santa Rosa is Sonoma County's richest area of wildlife habitat, and the most biologically diverse region of Sonoma County (itself the second-most biologically diverse county in California)...

neg: - Explore test scores, parent ratings, state rankings, and statistics for Redlands Unified School District in CA.

neg: - Corrections Records Specialist I. Yolo County, CA - Woodland, CA. The County of Yolo is recruiting to fill one regular, full-time position in the class of Corrections Records Specialist I at the Yolo County Sheriff-Coroner...

neg: - green sheet division The GREEN SHEET Division serves the communities of San Bernardino, Riverside, Redlands and the surrounding areas. It is the definitive source for your advertisement in Southern California's Inland Empire.

neg: Where Westlands water flows, Californiaâs agriculture follows Central Valley almond trees reflected in flooded irrigation water. To many people — particularly environmentalists and family-farm aficionados — the Westlands Water District, on the dusty west side of California’s San Joaquin Valley, conjures up an image of a sprawling empire of large-scale agribusiness.arms in Westlands make up a little less than one-tenth of the roughly 6.9 million acres of farmland in California, and other parts of the state are facing their own water crunch. But paradoxically, no one has been hit harder than the farmers here.

neg: Mark the calendar: Missouri and Illinois are prime spots for total solar eclipse next year People look up at the sun wearing protective glasses to watch a solar eclipse in Jakarta, Indonesia, on Wednesday, March 9, 2016. Fabio Gallazzi and Liz Tummons plan to get married the day of a total solar eclipse in Missouri on Aug. 21, 2017.

neg: - Sonoma County comprises the Santa Rosa, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area. It is the northwesternmost county in the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area region.

neg: - Sonoma County, California. Sonoma County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 United States Census, its population was 483,878.[3] Its county seat and largest city is Santa Rosa.[5] It is located to the north of Marin County and the south of Mendocino County. It is west of Napa County and Lake County.

neg: - News & Notices. 1  April 18, 2017 San Bernardino Superior Court Visits Thompson Elementary School to Showcase its Award-Winning Civics Program. 2  April 17, 2017 Civil Settlement Conference Week October 23 - 27, 2017. 3  April 17, 2017 Notice of Civil Case Filings to Move to San Bernardino Justice Center. read more ... April 7, 2017 Court-Clergy Conference, Courts & Kids & Clergy, Children in the Court System in San Bernardino County. read more ...

neg: REDLAND, TX (ANGELINA COUNTY) REDLAND, TEXAS (Angelina County). Redland is at the intersection of U.S. Highway 59 and Farm Road 2021, five miles north of Lufkin in northwest Angelina County.

neg: Colorado Technical University-Online University of Redlands is private (not-for-profit), 4 year or high located in Redlands, California. Next tables summarize the 2016-2017 tuition costs and estimated next academic year costs. Undergraduate Graduate Credit Per Hour For academic year 2016-2017, undergraduate tuition & fees at University of Redlands is $46,570.

neg: South Gate Located in the heart of California's Central Valley, Madera County has a rich agricultural tradition which coexists with a growing industrial base. Housing costs in the county are some of the most desirable in the State.

neg: - Message this Page, learn about upcoming events and more. If you don't have a Facebook account, you can create one to see more of this Page. Riverfront charm meets wine country sophistication only 32 miles north of San Francisco in Petaluma - the Bay Area's gateway to Sonoma County. 4,084 people like this and 3,953 people follow this.

neg: - The San Francisco Bay borders the county on the west, and the City and County of San Francisco, California has a small land border with the city of Alameda due to land filling. The crest of the Berkeley Hills form part of the northeastern boundary, and reach into the center of the county.

neg: - INFORMATION SHEET -2-. CITY OF LATHROP AND CALIFIA LLC. WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY. SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY. expect to obtain a future NPDES permit to allow recycled water discharge to surface waters. Issuance. of this Order for a discharge of recycled water to land in no way guarantees that the Dischargers will.

neg: - Ventura County can be separated into two major parts, East County and West County. [citation needed] East County consists of all cities east of the Conejo Grade. Geographically East County is the end of the Santa Monica Mountains, in which the Conejo Valley is located, and where there is a considerable increase in elevation.

neg: CAL FIRE Peace Officers Arrest Suspect on Arson & Other Charges Below you will find two separate links that will direct you to job listings within Riverside County and the State of California. COUNTY FIRE CHIEF REOPENS HAZARDOUS FIRE AREAS Effective Monday, December 5, 2016 at 8:00 a.m., CAL FIRE/Riverside County Fire Chief, John R. Hawkins will reopen seven hazardous fire areas.

neg: - Tax. The sales tax in Redlands is 8%, which is about average for cities in San Bernardino County and about average for California. Redlands is one of 102 cities in San Bernardino County with a distinct sales tax as listed by the California Board of Equalization. See all cities in San Bernardino County.

neg: - Beautiful 200 acre ranch located in Red River County, Texas and offering wonderful views over a variety of terrain. Fencing and gorgeous green pastures make for happy cattle! The 10-acre lake with its custom dock and fish cleaning station is spotted with pine trees on the banks and makes a great place to take the kids fishing or just to relax and watch the sun set.


query: what is the shape of a microbe

pos: - THE PROKARYOTIC CELL: BACTERIA. 1. There are three basic shapes of bacteria: coccus, bacillus, and spiral. 2. Based on planes of division, the coccus shape can appear in several distinct arrangements: diplococcus, streptococcus, tetrad, sarcina, and staphylococcus.acterial cell shape is determined primarily by a protein called MreB. MreB forms a spiral band – a simple cytoskeleton – around the interior of the cell just under the cytoplasmic membrane. It is thought to define shape by recruiting additional proteins that then direct the specific pattern of bacterial cell growth.

neg: Microtubule Microtubules are long, hollow cylinders made up of polymerised α- and β- tubulin dimers. The α and β-tubulin subunits are approximately 50% identical at the amino acid level, and each have a molecular weight of approximately 50 kDa.

neg: Cocci Bacteria: Spherical Shaped Bacteria Two joined cocci are known a diplococci, while four arranged in a square shape are called a tetrad. The Sarcina genus arrange themselves in groups of eight, in a cube shape. The other common arrangements include a chain of bacteria (known as streptococci) or irregular clusters of bacteria (known as staphylococci). The average size of a coccus bacterium is 0.5 - 1 micrometer.

neg: - - scanning electron micrograph of the spirochete Treponema pallidum; courtesy of CDC. Spirals range in size from 1 &#181m to over 100 &#181m in length. 4. Exceptions to the above shapes. There are exceptions to the three basic shapes of coccus, bacillus, and spiral.They include sheathed, stalked, filamentous, square, star-shaped, spindle-shaped, lobed, trichome-forming, and pleomorphic (def) bacteria.or example, bacillus-shaped bacteria that have an inactivated MreB gene become coccoid shaped, and coccus-shaped bacteria naturally lack the MreB gene. Most bacteria come in one of three basic shapes: coccus, rod or bacillus, and spiral.

neg: Bacillus subtilis B. subtilis cells are typically rod-shaped, and are about 4-10 micrometers (μm) long and 0.25–1.0 μm in diameter, with a cell volume of about 4.6 fL at stationary phase. As other members of the genus Bacillus, it can form an endospore, to survive extreme environmental conditions of temperature and desiccation. strain of B. subtilis formerly known as Bacillus natto is used in the commercial production of the Japanese food natto, as well as the similar Korean food cheonggukjang.

neg: Different Size, Shape and Arrangement of Bacterial Cells 4.31 / 5  ( 1,009 ) Due to the presence of a rigid cell wall, bacteria maintain a definite shape, though they vary as shape, size and structure. When viewed under light microscope, most bacteria appear in variations of three major shapes: the rod (bacillus), the sphere (coccus) and the spiral type (vibrio). They measure about 0.25 µ and are the smallest cells known so far. 2  They were formerly known as pleuropneumonia-like organisms (PPLO). 3  Mycoplasma gallicepticum, with a size of approximately 200 to 300 nm are thought to be the world smallest bacteria.

neg: What are three basic shapes of volcanoes? In Foundations in Microbiology 7th edition page 106: Most bacteria have one of three shapes; coccus (spherical) bacillus (rod like) spiral - based on the configuration of… cell wall. The three basic shapes are rectangle, triangle, and square. The three basic shapes of bacteria are spherical, rod and spiral.  Coccus bacteria is spherical in shape, Bacillus is rod-shaped and  Spirillum is spiral-shaped.

neg: - Cell Wall: Composed of peptidoglycan (polysaccharides + protein), the cell wall maintains the overall shape of a bacterial cell. The three primary shapes in bacteria are coccus (spherical), bacillus (rod-shaped) and spirillum (spiral). Mycoplasma are bacteria that have no cell wall and therefore have no definite shape.

neg: - Testing. When and how often pets should be tested for heartworm infection is a matter of debate. In making a decision on when to test, we must consider how common heartworm disease is where the pet lives, what heartworm preventive the pet is receiving, and how long the mosquito season lasts.ix months after the treatment, the dog should be tested for heartworms using the antigen test. Some animals may need to undergo a second round of injections if repeat antigen tests remain positive. It is recommended that dogs remain on a monthly heartworm preventive during the treatment.

neg: What are the various shapes of bacteria? The MreB protein is a major factor in controlling the shape of the cell. Although scientists haven't agreed upon the exact mechanism, mutations to the mreB gene are accompanied by unusual changes to cell shape. MreB probably directs how peptidoglycan is added to the cell wall as the cells grow and divide. The peptidoglycan cell wall serves as a rigid scaffold that helps the cell keep its shape under osmotic pressure.

neg: - DNA replication is semi-conservative, one strand serves as the template for the second strand. Furthermore, DNA replication only occurs at a specific step in the cell cycle. The following table describes the cell cycle for a hypothetical cell with a 24 hr cycle.

neg: Different Size, Shape and Arrangement of Bacterial Cells 4.31 / 5  ( 1,009 ) Most bacteria are 0.2 um in diameter and 2-8 um in length. The three basic bacterial shapes are coccus (spherical), bacillus (rod-shaped), and spiral (twisted), however pleomorphic bacteria can assume several shapes.Arrangement of cocci. Cocci may be oval, elongated, or flattened on one side.ost bacteria are 0.2 um in diameter and 2-8 um in length. The three basic bacterial shapes are coccus (spherical), bacillus (rod-shaped), and spiral (twisted), however pleomorphic bacteria can assume several shapes.

neg: Shapes of Bacteria Bacillus, or rod shaped bacteria, are one of the main forms, and are typically 0.5 micrometers to 1.0 micrometer in width, and from 1.0 micrometer to 4.0 micrometers in length. Examples of bacilli include Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium that causes anthrax, and the well known E. coli.

neg: - Bacteria are a type of microbe, or organism so small that it can only be seen with the use of a microscope. Microbes are diverse and include organisms from each of the three domains of life: Prokaryotes (bacteria), Archaea, and Eukaryotes (including protists such as diatoms, ciliates, and dinoflagellates).

neg: Different Size, Shape and Arrangement of Bacterial Cells 4.31 / 5  ( 1,009 ) 1 Bacilli (or bacillus for a single cell) are rod-shaped bacteria. 2  Spirilla (or spirillum for a single cell) are curved bacteria which can range from a gently curved shape to a corkscrew-like spiral. 3  Many spirilla are rigid and capable of movement.or rod-shaped or filamentous bacteria, length is 1-10 µm and diameter is 0.25-1 .0 µm. 1  E. coli, a bacillus of about average size is 1.1 to 1.5 µm wide by 2.0 to 6.0 µm long. 2  Spirochaetes occasionally reach 500 µm in length and the cyanobacterium. 3  Oscillatoria is about 7 µm in diameter.

neg: Microtubule Microtubules (micro- + tube + -ule) are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm.They are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin.here are many proteins that bind to microtubules, including the motor proteins kinesin and dynein, severing proteins like katanin, and other proteins important for regulating microtubule dynamics.

neg: Bacterial cell structure Perhaps the most obvious structural characteristic of bacteria is (with some exceptions) their small size. For example, Escherichia coli cells, an average sized bacterium, are about 2 micrometres (μm) long and 0.5 μm in diameter, with a cell volume of 0.6 - 0.7 μm 3.

neg: - Tags: There are thousands of species of bacteria, but all of them are basically one of three different shapes. Some are rod-or stick-shaped and called bacilli (buh-sill-eye) .Others are shaped like little balls and called cocci (cox-eye) .acteria like mycoplasmas that lack a hard cell wall don’t have any particular shape at all. Just like in animals, where size ranges from the giant blue whale to the tiny gnat, bacteria vary from 1 millimeter in diameter at the largest end of the scale to 20 nanometers in length at the smallest.

neg: - Fundamental Statements for this Learning Object: 1. There are three basic shapes of bacteria: coccus, bacillus, and spiral. 2. Based on planes of division, the coccus shape can appear in several distinct arrangements: diplococcus, streptococcus, tetrad, sarcina, and staphylococcus. 3.acterial cell shape is determined primarily by a protein called MreB. MreB forms a spiral band – a simple cytoskeleton – around the interior of the cell just under the cytoplasmic membrane. It is thought to define shape by recruiting additional proteins that then direct the specific pattern of bacterial cell growth.

neg: - For example, bacillus-shaped bacteria that have an inactivated MreB gene become coccoid shaped, and coccus-shaped bacteria naturally lack the MreB gene. Most bacteria come in one of three basic shapes: coccus, rod or bacillus, and spiral.

neg: - Classifying Organisms in their Kingdoms. The Kingdom Eubacteria consists of mostly heterotrophic bacteria that come in three main shapes. They are cocci (spherical), bacilli (rod shaped-as shown above), and spirilla (corkscrew shape). This kingdom is one of the two prokaryotic kingdoms. Bacteria in this kingdom have cell walls made without peptidoglycan. It is part of the Domain Bacteria.

neg: Bacterial Cell $\rightarrow$ There are 3 types of bacteria based on their shapes such as: Bacteria grow in number not in size, but they make copies of themselves by dividing into half. There are three basic shapes of bacteria: 1  Rod shaped bacteria called as bacilli. 2  Spherical shaped bacteria called as cocci. Symbiotic bacteria: These bacteria have a mutual benefit from other organisms. 2  For e.g.: nitrogen fixing bacteria (or) rhizobium. 3  Parasitic bacteria: These bacteria are present in plants, animals and human beings.

neg: - The three basic bacterial shapes are coccus (spherical), bacillus (rod-shaped), and spiral (twisted), however pleomorphic bacteria can assume several shapes. Shape of Bacterial Cell.1  Cocci (or coccus for a single cell) are round cells, sometimes slightly flattened when they are adjacent to one another.he three basic bacterial shapes are coccus (spherical), bacillus (rod-shaped), and spiral (twisted), however pleomorphic bacteria can assume several shapes. Shape of Bacterial Cell.

neg: Shapes of Bacteria The last recognized form of bacteria is known as the spiral, which occurs in three distinct sub-forms. The first one is a called a vibrio, in which cells are characterized by a comma shaped rod. The second sub-form is called a spirillium. This refers to a cell that forms a thick, stiff spiral.