query: what is the purpose of sponges

pos: - What is the purpose of the sponge in the gas tank? This sponge is used to prevent air pockets in the fuel. These air pockets are caused by equipment vibrations and can eventually lead to a condition called vaporlock. When the engine is vaporlocked, it will not be able to start.

neg: Sponge A sponge is a member of the phylum Porifera. It is a simple animal with many cells, but no mouth, muscles, heart or brain. It is sessile: it cannot move from place to place the way most other animals can. A sponge is an animal that grows in one spot like most plants do. Nevertheless, sponges are quite successful.

neg: Feeding methods of sponges? Sponges are sessile organisms during their adulthood, meaning they do not move. To feed, sponges have adapted a process known as filter-feeding.. Basically, small particles of food passing by in the water are taken in by the sponge and digested directly in the sponge's cell layers.

neg: Homo naledi: New species of human ancestor discovered in South Africa Scientists say they have discovered a new species of human relative in South Africa. Homo naledi appears to have buried its dead -- a behavior previously though limited to humans. The discovery could transform our understanding of human evolution.

neg: The Life of a Sponge porifera means pore bearing sponges are covered with tiny pores on the outside called ostia 2 ostia lead to an internal system of canals which leads to one or more larger holes called oscula which are the openings to the out sideostia are surrounded by donut shaped cells called porocyteshe life of a sponge elephant ear sponge 2006 richard ling the word sponge for most of us relates to the scrubbing sponge or a bath sponge it is easy to forget that there is much more to sponges than the scrubbing and bath the sponges are living animals that live in the water

neg: - Eraser Sponge. 1  A versatile melamine foam sponge which has an incredible array of cleaning capabilities and uses. 2  This durable sandwich sponge is comprised of both melamine and polyurethane for unparalleled cleaning. 3  This unique sponge combines a liquid absorbing shammy side with a melamine foam side.

neg: - The function of a choanocyte is to create water flow through the body of a sponge. This allows nutrients to filter through and feed the... The function of a choanocyte is to create water flow through the body of a sponge. This allows nutrients to filter through and feed the sponge. Continue Reading

neg: - American Supplier Initiative definition, categories, type and other relevant information provided by All Acronyms. ASI stands for American Supplier Initiative Search for acronyms, abbreviations,

neg: PART 1: THE INFINITE VARIETY: THE BEGINNING OF LIFE Increased co-ordination between colonial cells appeared with the evolution of the sponges (Porifera). Sponges are considered the oldest living animal phylum.The name Porifera means pore bearer in Latin. Sponges may be formless lumps on the sea floor reaching two metres in size. Their surfaces are covered with tiny pores through which water is drawn into the body by flagella and then expelled through larger vents.ponges are considered the oldest living animal phylum. The name Porifera means pore bearer in Latin. Sponges may be formless lumps on the sea floor reaching two metres in size. Their surfaces are covered with tiny pores through which water is drawn into the body by flagella and then expelled through larger vents.

neg: General Biology/Print version Sponges (poriferans) are very simple animals that live permanently attached to a location in the water - they are sessile as adults. There are from 5,000 to 10,000 known species of sponges. Most sponges live in salt water - only about 150 species live in fresh water. Sponges evolved over 500 million years ago. The body of this primitive animal has thousands of pores which let water flow through it continually.

neg: How It Works Sponge-Jet has engineered a line of composite abrasives, incorporating the best abrasives or micro-abrasive particles, within high-performance synthetic sponge. The diverse range of recyclable composites provide superior results for aggressive profiling and abrading or delicate cleaning on highly sensitive substrates.

neg: A Guide to Sea Sponges Reproduction: Sponges reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction occurs by production of egg and sperm-in some species, this is from the same individual, in others, separate individuals produce eggs and sperm.Fertilization occurs when the gametes are brought into the sponge by currents of water.eproduction: Sponges reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction occurs by production of egg and sperm-in some species, this is from the same individual, in others, separate individuals produce eggs and sperm.

neg: - The final function of the choanocytes is reproduction. The collar of the choanocyte is also able to capture incoming sperm for fertilization and help transport it to the egg cell within the sponge. In some species of sponges, specialized choanocytes can also transform into sperm cells, which are then released from one sponge to travel to another and fertilize it.

neg: - The purpose of this work was to optimize the extraction of protein from the sponge matrix. Of particular interest was the recovery of cytokines from the sponge.

neg: What are some examples of porifera? Phylum Porifera or Sponges are the invertebrates are simple animals,live in water,cannot move from one place to another and have foul smell. Examples are:

neg: How Do Sponges Protect Themselves? These can accumulate in a thick layer, deterring predators that must crawl to reach them. Not all sponges have a direct defense mechanism. Glass sponges do not produce any toxins, but they live in the very deep ocean where predators are rare. Despite their defenses, sponges can only make slight movements, when they can move at all. They are vulnerable to any organisms that can overcome their defenses and are prey to many species of turtles, fish and invertebrates.

neg: Porifera sponges Other characteristics of sponges include a system of pores (also called ostia) and canals, through which water passes. Water movement is driven by the beating of flagellae, which are located on specialized cells called choanocytes (collar cells).ponges are a diverse group of sometimes common types, with about 5000 species known across the world. Sponges are primarily marine, but around 150 species live in fresh water.

neg: - The first are the collar cells, which line the canals in the interior of the sponge. Flagella are attached to the ends of the cells and they help pump water through the sponge’s body. By pumping water, they help bring oxygen and nutrients to the sponge while also removing waste and carbon dioxide.The second cells are the porocytes, which are cells that make up the pores of the sponge.ponges are the simplest form of multi-cellular animals. They are very diverse and come in a large variety of colours, shapes and structural complexities. They range in heights of 1-200cm and in diameters of 1-150cm. They have partially differentiated tissues, and not true tissues. Sponges don’t have internal organs.

neg: Why are collar important for a sponge? Split and merge into it. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. the collar cells hellp to classify the sponge as an animal to see if the sponge is a consumer or a producer. Therefore, the sponge is an animal so it is a consumer.hope i helped!!(:aking the world better, one answer at a time. the collar cells hellp to classify the sponge as an animal to see if the sponge is a consumer or a producer.

neg: - Although they may look plant-like, sponges are the simplest of multi-cellular animals. A sponge is a bottom-dwelling creature which attaches itself to something solid in a place where it can, hopefully, receive enough food to grow. The scientific term for sponges is Porifera which literally means pore-bearing..

neg: Sponge Sponges are animals of the phylum Porifera (/pɒˈrɪfərə/ ; meaning pore bearer). They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells.any sponges have internal skeletons of spongin and/or spicules of calcium carbonate or silicon dioxide. All sponges are sessile aquatic animals. Although there are freshwater species, the great majority are marine (salt water) species, ranging from tidal zones to depths exceeding 8,800 m (5.5 mi).

neg: How are sponges made? 1 Whether at the first manufacturing facility or at the converter, workers cut the sponges on an automatic cutter. 2  They load each big rectangle of sponge into a machine that slices it into the desired size. 3  Because the sponge block is rectangular, it can be cut into many smaller rectangles with little or no waste. A rough sponge used for washing a car, for instance, is made with coarse crystals, while a fine sponge of the type used for applying makeup is made with very fine crystals. 2  As the celluolose mix cooks, then cools, it becomes a hard, porous block. 3  The sponge block is then soaked in a vat of bleach.

neg: - Sponges have a unique feeding system among animals. Instead of a mouths they have tiny pores (ostia) in their outer walls through which water is drawn. Cells in the sponge walls filter food from the water as the water is pumped through the body and the osculum (little mouth). The flow of water through the sponge is in one direction only, driven by the beating of flagella which line the surface of chambers connected by a series of canals.

neg: - Soho House (club) Soho House is a group of private members' clubs aimed primarily at those in the arts and media. The original location is at 40 Greek Street, Soho, London, England. The group now includes bars, clubs, hotels and venues around the world including Babington House and Electric Cinema, Notting Hill.

neg: Sponge This article is about the aquatic animal. For the porous cleaning tool, see Sponge (material). For other uses, see Sponge (disambiguation). Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera (/pɒˈrɪfərə/; meaning pore bearer). They are multicellular parazoan organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells.

neg: Characteristics of Sponges: BTW, They are Animals, NOT Plants! 1 Sponges are filter feeders, who absorb nutrients as well as oxygen from the water, that enters its body through the pores. 2  Usually, they feed on bacteria and food particles present in the water; but, some species have a symbiotic relation with certain microorganisms. So, sponges are made of these specialized cells, and they do not have any head, trunk, bodily organs, or appendages. 2  They are simple multicellular organisms. 3  Sponges are filter feeders, who absorb nutrients as well as oxygen from the water, that enters its body through the pores.


query: who is a protagonist

pos: Protagonist A protagonist (from Ancient Greek πρωταγωνιστής (protagonistes), meaning 'player of the first part, chief actor') is the main character in any story, such as a literary work or drama. The protagonist is at the center of the story, typically makes the key decisions and experiences the consequences of those decisions.

neg: Hero A hero (masculine) or heroine (feminine) is a person or main character of a literary work who, in the face of danger, combats adversity through impressive feats of ingenuity, bravery or strength, often sacrificing his or her own personal concerns for a greater good.

neg: - A protagonist (from Ancient Greek πρωταγωνιστής (protagonistes), meaning 'player of the first part, chief actor') is the main character in any story, such as a literary work or drama.[1]

neg: - In literary terms, another word for the main character of a storyis the protagonist. By definition, a protagonist is the leadingcharacter-or at least one of the main characters-of a movie, novel,drama, or other fictional text.

neg: - Every good story, whether it is read or seen in a film, needs a protagonist. A protagonist is the main character in a work of literature or movie. The reader identifies with the protagonist, and the protagonist brings a resolution to the conflict in the story. Protagonists not only seek resolution, but they undergo some sort of change as well.

neg: Alabaster The two kinds are readily distinguished by differences in their hardness: gypsum alabaster is so soft it can be scratched with a fingernail (Mohs hardness 1.5 to 2), while calcite cannot be scratched in this way (Mohs hardness 3), although it does yield to a knife.

neg: - a person engaged in a contest, conflict, struggle, etc., especially the protagonist in a literary work. 2. a person who is torn by inner conflict. 3. Physiology. a contracting muscle whose action is opposed by another muscle.

neg:
- Making the world better, one answer at a time. Protagonist is the main character, whether he/she is good or evil. Antagonist is the main character working against the protagonist, can be good or evil. , Cheers ^^. Protagonist is the main character, whether he/she is good or evil.
 Antagonist is the main character working against the protagonist, can be good or evil.

neg: Types of Network Topology RING Topology. It is called ring topology because it forms a ring as each computer is connected to another computer, with the last one connected to the first. Exactly two neighbours for each device.

neg: - Who is the protagonist in a drama? The character who causes a conflict The place the play is set The main character who experiences a conflict A minor character who causes a conflict. I got my questions answered at brainly.com in under 10 minutes. Go to brainly.com now for free help!

neg: Learn About Round Characters in Fiction The protagonist (main character) of almost every work of fiction is a round character. Round characters engage the reader's imagination and empathy, making it possible for the reader to imagine him or herself in the character's shoes. Often, the protagonist's personal growth mirrors the reader's own hopes and dreams.

neg:
What are the main characters in a story called? The protagonist, or hero, is the character the story is about. The antagonist is the person or thing that opposes the hero. The main character of a story is called a antagonist. This is the person that makes the story and plays it out. The main character is called the protaganist. The villain is called the antagonist.

The protagonist, or hero, is the character the story is about. The antagonist is the person or thing that opposes the hero.The main character of a story is called a antagonist. This is the person that makes the story and plays it out.

neg: What are the main characters in a story called? The main character is called the protaganist. The villain is called the antagonist. The protagonist, or hero, is the character the story is about. The antagonist is the perso…n or thing that opposes the hero. The main character of a story is called a antagonist. This is the  person that makes the story and plays it out. Thamer Boulaaras.

neg: Literary Terms 1 Personification can also refer to “a person who is considered a representative type of a particular quality or concept” (Taafe 120). 2  Protagonist: The primary character in a text, often positioned as “good” or the character with whom readers are expected to identify. 3  Protagonists usually oppose an antagonist.

neg: - A tragic hero is the protagonist of a tragedy (tragic play). They have one major flaw and the audience usually feels pity, sympathy, empathy, and compassion.

neg: What Is the Difference between a Protagonist and Antagonist? The main character often fills the role of either a protagonist or antagonist, but that is not always the case. In general, the main character is the one through which the audience views the story and feels an emotional connection. The obstacle character opposes the main character.

neg: protagonist protagonist. Noun. (plural protagonists). 1  The main character in a any story, such as a literary work or drama. 2  A leading person in a contest; a principal performer. 3  An advocate or champion of a cause or course of action.

neg: - the regular form of spoken and written language, measured in sentences rather than lines, as in poetry. protagonist. the most neutral and broadly applicable term for the main character in a work, whether male or female, heroic or not heroic. See also antagonist, antihero, and hero/heroine.

neg: Difference Between Protagonist and Antagonist Main Difference – Protagonist vs. Antagonist. Protagonist and Antagonist are two essential roles in any story. Though you may not be familiar with these two words, you must definitely know by now that every story has a main character or a hero and a main villain who always works against the main character.

neg: Definition of Character in Literature A protagonist is a main character who generates the action of a story and engages the reader's interest and empathy. The protagonist is often the hero or heroine. For example, in the popular Divergent trilogy, the protagonist is Tris.

neg: Noir fiction A typical protagonist of the Noir fiction is dealing with the legal, political or other system that is no less corrupt than the perpetrator by whom the protagonist is either victimized and/or has to victimize others on a daily basis, leading to Lose-lose situation.

neg: - the Protagonist, Deuteragonist, and Antagonist are important roles in any movie or show. #protagonist #antagonist #film #show #movie by PokeBlazer100 October 14, 2016

neg: The True Definition of a Protagonist The True Definition of a Protagonist. Many think they know, but the comfort of their preconceptions blinds them to the complexity of sophisticated storytelling. For thousands and thousands of years, many believed the Earth to be the center of the Universe. A lie mutually agreed upon is still a lie. Earlier this year the distinction was made between the Main Character and the Protagonist. It was met with varying degrees of interest and ridicule, the latter coming as a result of perhaps a failure to adequately describe the intricacies of a story that doesn’t assume both are one and the same.

neg: - Sometimes, a work will offer a particular character as the protagonist, only to dispose of that character unexpectedly, as a dramatic device. Such a character is called a false protagonist. Marion in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho (1960) is a famous example.

neg: What Are Protagonists Versus Antagonists in Literature? The protagonist is sometimes referred to as the hero of the... A protagonist is the main character in a work of fiction, while the antagonist is the person who stands in opposition to the protagonist. The protagonist is sometimes referred to as the hero of the...

neg: What Is the Difference between a Protagonist and Antagonist? In literature, a protagonist and antagonist are archetypal characters that serve as focal points to portray two sides of a conflict. The protagonist and antagonist are archetypal characters in a work of literature. Some novelists use protagonists and antagonists in their work in order to introduce conflict and tension.


query: what is marketing environment

pos: Market environment The market environment is a marketing term and refers to factors and forces that affect a firm's ability to build and maintain successful relationships with customers. Three levels of the environment are: Micro (internal) environment-forces within the company that affect its ability to serve its customers.

neg: International Marketing Environment The following points have been covered in the report for the literature review of our research which focuses majorly on the global marketing environment and the impact of culture in the international marketing environment. International marketing overview. Cross-cultural influence on international marketing strategies.

neg: marketing environment Definition. Encompasses the marketing team within an organization and includes all of the outside factors of marketing the affect the team's ability to develop and maintain successful customer relationships with their targeted customer group.

neg: - Operating Environment - Sometimes called the task environment - Refers to the specific outside stakeholders with whom the business interacts in condcting its business - Is made up of stakeholders external to the business who have a direct impact on the operation of the business

neg: How Do Elements of a Marketing Environment Affect Marketing Decision-Making? The elements of a marketing environment include, but are not limited to, the changing preferences of customers, your competition, the legal, political and regulatory environment, your own resources and budget, current trends and the overall economy.he marketing environment is everything your company must take into consideration when developing and presenting a new product.

neg: - An organization s context is its business environment. It includes all of the internal and external factors and conditions that affect itsproducts and services, have an influence on its QMS, and are relevant to its purpose and strategic direction.

neg: Task Environment Definition: Task Environment. Task Environment of an organization is the environment which directly affects the organization from attaining business goals. In brief, Task Environment is the set of conditions originating from suppliers, distributors, customers, stock markets and competitors which directly affects the organization from achieving its goals. Task environment helps in identifying the environmental factors responsible for the success of the company.

neg: What Is the Definition of Global Business Environment? What is the definition of global business environment? A: The definition of global business environment is multiple sovereign nations outside of the organization's home environment influencing how the organization makes decisions for how to use its resources. The company's operating situation depends on both external and internal factors. Continue Reading.

neg: International Marketing Environment The area of international marketing strategy refers to using a common product, price, distribution and promotion program on a worldwide basis. Setting up business in new market and positioning the product requires extensive knowledge of environment, as well as risk, threats and opportunities might present.

neg: - Related Terms. The combination of internal and external factors that influence a company's operating situation. The business environment can include factors such as: clients and suppliers; its competition and owners; improvements in technology; laws and government activities; and market, social and economic trends.

neg: - It focuses on end-to-end marketing optimization—from planning and budgeting to global execution and analysis—using tools, Professional Development...3databases, automation, and best practices. Marketing Operations is a relatively new discipline within the Marketing framework.Research firms such as IDC and SiriusDecisions first recognized this emerging field about 15 years ago. Early adopters include high tech companies such as Cisco Systems, Symantec, and Adobe.t focuses on end-to-end marketing optimization—from planning and budgeting to global execution and analysis—using tools, Professional Development...3databases, automation, and best practices. Marketing Operations is a relatively new discipline within the Marketing framework.

neg: Marketing Macro Environment The company and all of the other actors operate in a larger macro environment of forces that shape opportunities and pose threats to the company.There are six major forces (outlined below) in the company’s macro environment. There are six major forces (outlined below) in the company’s macro environment.n last Lesson we discussed the marketing microenvironment factors or forces. Today we will continue the topic of Marketing environment and will discuss the Macro environmental factors in detail so our today’s topic is.

neg: - What is a 'Macro Environment'. A macro environment is the condition that exists in the economy as a whole, rather than in a particular sector or region. In general, the macro environment includes trends in gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, employment, spending, and monetary and fiscal policy.

neg: Shape Your Marketing Strategy With A Marketing Audit A marketing audit is a structured approach to the collection and analysis of information and data on the internal and external environment, including information on the business and economic climate, the market, competition, major competitors and the company’s operating performance.his is the first of a series of articles that will discuss what is a Marketing Audit and its importance; but also: 1  Analysing the external environment. 2  Examining the internal business environment. 3  Investigating the performance of the marketing department and processes.

neg: Chapter 4: The Legal, Political/Trade Environment Chapter 4: The Legal, Political/Trade Environment. The legal/political aspect is very important in global marketing. International law can be defined as rules and principles that states and nations consider binding upon themselves. This raises two interesting characteristics of international law.

neg: Production Environment Production Environment. AKA: A production environment is where the real-time staging of programs that run an organization are executed, and includes the personnel, processes, data, hardware, and software needed to perform day-to-day operations. http://www.techopedia.com/definition/8989/production-environment http://www.kbase.com/pdf/DWglossary.pdf.

neg: What Is a Competitive Environment? The term competitive environment refers to the number and types of companies against which a given business competes in its industry. Direct competitors are those that sell very similar goods and...

neg: external environment external environment. Definition. Also known as the operating environment, this refers to market conditions, economic and political issues on the local and national levels, demographic factors, and other forces outside of a business that affect the overall success of that business. The external environment creates both risks and opportunities for a company. Use this term in a sentence “ The external environment was analyzed as we wanted to understand all variables that could potentially affect our projects likelihood of success.

neg: - The market environment is a marketing term and refers to factors and forces that affect a firm’s ability to build and maintain successful relationships with customers. Three levels of the environment are 3: Micro (internal) environment - small forces within the company that affect its ability to serve its customers. Meso environment – the industry in which a company operates and the industry’s market(s). Macro (national) environment - larger societal forces that affect the microenvironment.

neg: What are Environmental Influences? Definition of Environmental Influences on International Marketing. Environmental influences on International Marketing can be defined as the different forces of the external environment that impact on the international marketing, such as the SPELTE.olitical factors. Political factors are environmental influences that concern the governmental changes and policies that can impact the business. If the changes in the policy are anticipated and exploited, the company can operate more profitably or change its strategies accordingly.

neg: What is the Staging Environment? The staging environment lets you move Web site assets within and across different environments. For example, you can move a new Web page or a marketing campaign from a test environment to a production environment. In an enterprise deployment, you can define staging projects to move content from the development environment to the integration/test environment, from there to the staging environment, and from there to the production environment.

neg: Marketing Environment Marketing Environment. The marketing environment surrounds and impacts upon the organization. There are three key elements to the marketing environment which are the internal environment, the microenvironment and the macroenvironment.arketing Environment. The marketing environment surrounds and impacts upon the organization. There are three key elements to the marketing environment which are the internal environment, the microenvironment and the macroenvironment.

neg: What Is Business Environment? - Definition & Factors Business Environment Defined. Business environment is the sum total of all external and internal factors that influence a business. You should keep in mind that external factors and internal factors can influence each other and work together to affect a business. For example, a health and safety regulation is an external factor that influences the internal environment of business operations. Additionally, some external factors are beyond your control. These factors are often called external constraints.

neg: Market environment Another aspect of the macro-environment is the economic environment. This refers to the purchasing power of potential customers and the ways in which people spend their money. Within this area are two different economies, subsistence and industrialized.

neg: Market environment Company aspect of micro-environment refers to the internal environment of the company. This includes all departments, such as management, finance, research and development, purchasing, operations and accounting. Each of these departments influences marketing decisions.

neg: Definition of political legal environment? Marketing decisions are highly affected by changes in the political/ legal environment. The environment is made up of laws and government agencies that influence and constrain … t various organizations and individuals in society. political and legal environment comprises of both political and legal issues, it is a type of environment that gives the opportunity to the masses for the resolution of such … issues.


query: who invented the hybrid car

pos: Hybrid electric vehicle In 1901 Ferdinand Porsche developed the Lohner-Porsche Mixte Hybrid, the first gasoline-electric hybrid automobile in the world. The hybrid-electric vehicle did not become widely available until the release of the Toyota Prius in Japan in 1997, followed by the Honda Insight in 1999.he hybrid-electric vehicle did not become widely available until the release of the Toyota Prius in Japan in 1997, followed by the Honda Insight in 1999.

neg: - Duryeas Claim to Be Inventors of First Car. 1  Indiana inventor Elwood Haynes is generally credited with building the first gasoline-powered car, the Pioneer, which was successfully tested on July 4, 1894. However, there is evidence that the first car was test driven a year before Haynes’ Pioneer.

neg: First car invented Karl Benz is the god father of all gasoline powered cars. He is widely recognized by the automobile history today. Before this, the first steam powered car was invented by Ferdinand Verbiest and it is said that the first ever car was made in China.he first car invented and built in 1885 and unveiled in 1886 by Karl Benz. The first car, Benz Patent Motorwagen, is the first car ever made in history powered by gasoline with an engine motorized by an internal combustion.

neg: Timeline: History of the Electric Car Victor Wouk, the Godfather of the Hybrid, builds the first full-powered, full-size hybrid vehicle out of a 1972 Buick Skylark provided by General Motors (G.M.) for the 1970 Federal Clean Car Incentive Program.

neg: - This question does not have a straightforward answer. The history of the automobile is very rich and dates back to the 15th century when Leonardo da Vinci was creating designs and models for transport vehicles. There are many different types of automobiles - steam, electric, and gasoline - as well as countless styles. Exactly who invented the automobile is a matter of opinion. If we had to give credit to one inventor, it would probably be Karl Benz from Germany. Many suggest that he created the first true automobile in 1885/1886.

neg: Who invented the car? French Jesuit Ferdinand Verbiest invented the first steam car in China in the year 1672. Nicolas Joseph Cugnot of France built a steam automobile in 1769. Gustave Trouve of France designed and invented the first electric car in 1881. Karl Benz was the German mechanical engineer who designed, patented and in 1885 built the world's first practical automobile to be powered by a gasoline engine.

neg: First Gasoline Car The first gasoline car was invented in 1870 by Austrian inventor Siegfried Marcus. The first Marcus car was more like a 4-wheel handcart for moving people and objects around.n 1885, it was Karl Benz who built his first gasoline car in Mannheim, Germany. Benz was granted a patent for his car in 1886, and started production of it in 1888.

neg: History of Hybrid Vehicles The U.S. Department of Energy ran tests on many electric and hybrid vehicles produced by various manufacturers, including a hybrid known as the “VW Taxi” produced by Volkswagen in Wolfsburg, West Germany.

neg: - (Claritza Jimenez, Michael Ruane/The Washington Post) 1  The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the USS Arizona on Dec. 7, 1941, pushed the U.S. into World War II. But the battleship wasn't supposed to be docked at the harbor on that date. The Post's Michael Ruane takes us back to that fateful day in American history. (Claritza Jimenez,Michael Ruane/The Washington Post)

neg: Who Invented the Hybrid Car? The credit for being the first hybrid car of the world goes to Lohner-Porsche Mixte Hybrid, the hybrid vehicle developed by Ferdinand Porsche in 1889.Porsche pulled off this feat while he was working with Jacob Lohner & Co based at Vienna, Austria.hile Toyota Prius was indeed the first hybrid car to go into mass production, it was clearly not the first one to be developed. Hybrid Cars: An Overview. A hybrid car is a car which uses two or more distinct sources of power for the purpose of locomotion.

neg: History of Hybrid Vehicles Toyota released the Toyota Prius, the first hybrid four-door sedan available in the United States. Honda introduced the Honda Civic Hybrid, its second commercially available hybrid gasoline-electric car. The appearance and drivability of the Civic Hybrid was (and still is) identical to the conventional Civic.

neg: History of Hybrid Vehicles The Austrian Dr. Ferdinand Porsche, at age 23, built his first car, the Lohner Electric Chaise. It was the world’s first front-wheel-drive. Porsche’s second car was a hybrid, using an internal combustion engine to spin a generator that provided power to electric motors located in the wheel hubs.riggs and Stratton, the company known for manufacturing lawn mower engines, developed a hybrid car powered by a twin cyclinder four-stroke 16hp gasoline engine and an electric motor—for total of 26 horsepower.

neg: Toyota Prius The Prius first went on sale in Japan in 1997, and was available at all four Toyota Japan dealerships, making it the first mass-produced hybrid vehicle. It was subsequently introduced worldwide in 2000.

neg: George Selden patents gas-powered car A+E Networks. On November 5, 1895, Rochester attorney George Selden wins U.S. Patent No. 549,160 for an “improved road engine” powered by a “liquid-hydrocarbon engine of the compression type.” With that, as far as the government was concerned, George Selden had invented the car–though he had never built a single one.

neg: The History of the Electric Car 1 A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (also called a PHEV) is a vehicle with plug-in capability, and it can use energy for driving from either its battery or liquid fuel. 2  Read about the first commercially available plug-in hybrid.ere in the U.S., the first successful electric car made its debut around 1890 thanks to William Morrison, a chemist who lived in Des Moines, Iowa. His six-passenger vehicle capable of a top speed of 14 miles per hour was little more than an electrified wagon, but it helped spark interest in electric vehicles.

neg: Who invented the car before karl benz there is some other genius invented steam powered car this has included ferdinand verbiest a flemish jesuit missionary in china who invented the first steam powered car in china back in 1672 nicolas joseph cugnot

neg: First Gasoline Car The first four-wheel driven gasoline-powered car was invented by Frederick William Lanchester of Great Britain in 1895. Lanchester also patented the world's first electric starter along with the disc brake.

neg: History of Hybrid Vehicles Between 1665 and 1680, Flemish Jesuit priest and astronomer Ferdinand Verbiest created plans for a miniature four-wheel unmanned steam “car” for Chinese Emperor Khang Hsi. In 1769, Frenchman Nicholas Cugnot built a steam-powered motor carriage capable of six miles per hour.

neg: Sample Material On January 29, 1886, Karl Benz received a patent for a crude gas-fueled car, which he demonstrated later that year on the streets of Mannhelm, Germany. And in 1893, Charles and Frank Duryea, of Springfield, Massachusetts, built the first gas-operated vehicle in the U.S.

neg: - In 1885 Karl Friedrich Benz developed the first true automobile. Gasoline powered by an internal combustion engine, three wheeled, four cycle, engine and chassis. … Germany Patent DRP No. 37435     In 1893, Charles and Frank Duryea built the first successful gas powered car: 4hp, two-stroke motor.

neg: Who Invented the Car? Benz patented the first gasoline-powered car, but he wasn't the original visionary of self-propelled vehicles. Some highlights in the history of the car: 1  Leonardo da Vinci had sketched a horseless, mechanized cart in the early 1500s.

neg: - Standard hallmarks include country of production (Switzerland), weight, fineness, PAMP’s proprietary hallmark and ‘Assayer Fondeur’.

neg: First Electric Car First Electric Car. Somewhere in-between 1832 and 1839 (the exact date is unknown), Scotsman Robert Anderson is credited with inventing the first electric car . The first electric car was a crude beast. Around 1834 or 1835 American Thomas Davenport is also credited with building the first electric car. Three others who are also credited with building the first electric car, depending upon the source, include Professor Sibrandus Stratingh of Groningen, Holland, Christopher Becker, and Hungarian inventor Ányos Jedlik. In 1842, both Thomas Davenport and Robert Anderson invented practical electric cars. Both inventors used electric batteries that were non-rechargeable. In 1865, Gaston Plante of France invented rechargeable lead-acid batteries that made electric cars more practical.

neg: Hybrid electric vehicle In 2007, Lexus released a hybrid electric version of their GS sport sedan, the GS 450h, with a power output of 335 bhp. The 2007 Camry Hybrid became available in summer 2006 in the United States and Canada. Nissan launched the Altima Hybrid with technology licensed by Toyota in 2007.


query: what is an ereader

pos: E-reader A BEBook e-reader. An e-reader, also called an e-book reader or e-book device, is a mobile electronic device that is designed primarily for the purpose of reading digital e-books and periodicals.ny device that can display text on a screen may act as an e-reader, but specialized e-reader designs may optimize portability, readability (especially in sunlight), and battery life for this purpose.

neg: Desire2Learn Binder Desire2Learn Binder. Desire2Learn Binder is a free tablet application that allows users to offline D2L course content to their tablet and take full control over the organization and annotation of these course documents. Let’s take a quick look at a few of the things you can accomplish with Binder:

neg: Comparison of e-book formats Plucker is an Open Source free mobile and desktop e-book reader application with its own associated file format and software to automatically generate Plucker files from text, PDF, HTML, or other document format files, web sites or RSS feeds.

neg: - Kindle eReaders use Amazon's somewhat proprietary MOBI file format. MOBI-formatted books can also be viewed on iPhone, iPad, and BlackBerry devices, as well as personal computers, via the Kindle app. Other eReaders, however, such as the Nook and Sony Reader, cannot read Kindle's MOBI eBooks.

neg: 1 What is Erlang Erlang is a general-purpose programming language and runtime environment. Erlang has built-in support for concurrency, distribution and fault tolerance. Erlang is used in several large telecommunication systems from Ericsson. Erlang is available as open source from http://www.erlang.org.

neg: - What is ROR? ROR (Resources of a Resource) is a rapidly growing independant XML format for describing any object of your content in a generic fashion, so any search engine can better understand that content. RORweb.com is the official ROR website.

neg: erg Erg definition, the centimeter-gram-second unit of work or energy, equal to the work done by a force of one dyne when its point of application moves through a distance of one centimeter in the direction of the force; 10− 7 joule. See more.

neg: Auger effect The Auger effect /oʊˈʒər/ is a physical phenomenon in which the filling of an inner-shell vacancy of an atom is accompanied by the emission of an electron from the same atom.n electron from the 2s level fills in the 1s hole and the transition energy is imparted to a 2p electron which is emitted. The final atomic state thus has two holes, one in the 2s orbital and the other in the 2p orbital.

neg: - Related: kindle e books kindle fire kindle paperwhite ebooks amazon kindle books amazon kindle ebooks ereader light kindle keyboard kindle touch kindle book reader.

neg: errand errand. n. 1. a short trip undertaken to perform a necessary task or commission (esp in the phrase run errands). 2. the purpose or object of such a trip. [Old English ǣrende; related to ār messenger, Old Norse erendi message, Old High German ārunti, Swedish aerende ]. ärende

neg: What is an Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)? What is an Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)? ER-modeling is a data modeling technique used in software engineering to produce a conceptual data model of a information system. Diagrams created using this ER-modeling technique are called Entity-Relationship Diagrams, or ER diagrams or ERDs. So you can say that Entity Relationship Diagrams illustrate the logical structure of databases. Dr. Peter Chen is the originator of the Entity-Relationship Model. His original paper about ER-modeling is one of the most cited papers in the computer software field. Currently the ER model serves as the foundation of many system analysis and design methodologies, computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tools, and repository systems.

neg: - What is the MERS® eRegistry. It is the system of record that identifies the current Controller (Holder) and Location (Custodian) of the Authoritative Copy of an eNote. The Controller of an eNote has the equivalent rights as that of a “Holder in Due Course” of a paper negotiable promissory note.

neg: - Do not breed unless you own healthy animals with excellent breed characteristics, and you are very committed to these kittens preferably for their lifetime. For each home you find for your kittens, there is a kitten at the shelter being euthanized. Age at breeding. A female cat should be allowed to attain her adult size before breeding. If bred early, she will put her energy into feeding the unborn/newborn kittens instead of finishing her growth. She will be 18-24 months old before she is ready for breeding. A male should be 18 months of age prior to being allowed to breed. This allows time to determine if he is healthy and suitable for breeding. Temperaments are passed to the offspring as are genetic diseases.

neg: What Is E-Ink? How It Works & Why Every Ebook Fan Needs It E-Ink is the technology that gives your e-reader its fantastic viewing angles, readability in bright sunlight, and incredible battery life. With added lighting built into the device, it even lets you read at night without ruining your eyes.

neg: - These books can be read on eReader devices that support the Adobe eBook platform, like the Nook. If you transfer your book to an eReader, bookmarks, highlights, notes, and other annotations you’ve already made won’t sync to the new device.

neg: binder Definition of binder. 1  1 : a person or machine that binds something (as books) 2  2a : something used in bindingb : a usually detachable cover (as for holding sheets of paper) 3  3 : something (as tar or cement) that produces or promotes cohesion in loosely assembled substances.

neg: - El Jueves (Spanish for  Thursday ) is a Spanish satirical weekly magazine published in Barcelona. Its complete title is  El Jueves, la revista que sale los Miercoles  ( Miércoles, thursday the magazine that comes out On ). wednesdays

neg: erg Definition of erg. : a centimeter-gram-second unit of work equal to the work done by a force of one dyne acting through a distance of one centimeter and equivalent to 10−7 joule.

neg: Erlang (unit) Erlang (unit) The erlang (symbol E) is a dimensionless unit that is used in telephony as a measure of offered load or carried load on service-providing elements such as telephone circuits or telephone switching equipment. For example, a single cord circuit has the capacity to be used for 60 minutes in one hour.

neg: -er 1 -er. suffix forming nouns. 1. a person or thing that performs a specified action: reader; decanter; lighter. 2. a person engaged in a profession, occupation, etc: writer; baker; bootlegger. 3. a native or inhabitant of: islander; Londoner; villager.

neg: Description Snapverter™ quickly transforms classroom papers, images, and Bookshare eBooks into accessible, Google Drive-friendly files. Make every single word in your classroom truly accessible for every student. Snapverter is an add-on for Read&Write for Google that converts printed documents and inaccessible digital files into readable PDF files for easy sharing and reading aloud in Google Drive. Snapverter uses smart OCR technology to recognize text from worksheets, handouts, book pages, and other printed materials.

neg: Cruller From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A traditional cruller (or twister) is a fried pastry often made from a rectangle of dough, with a cut made in the middle that allows it to be pulled over and through itself producing twists in the sides of the pastry.

neg: WATT SECOND Noun. 1. erg-a cgs unit of work or energy; the work done by a force of one dyne acting over a distance of one centimeter. energy unit, heat unit, work unit-a unit of measurement for work.

neg: - Über (. [über]. , ˈyːbɐ sometimes written /uber/) ˈuːbər In english language, publications is A german language word meaning, over above or. Across it is an etymological twin With german, ober and is (cognate Through-Proto) germanic With english, Over dutch over And icelandic, yfir among Other germanic. languages

neg: Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems What is the MERS® eRegistry. The MERS® eRegistry is a system of record that identifies the owner (Controller) and custodian (Location) for registered eNotes, providing greater liquidity, transferability and security for lenders.

neg: Kobo Kobo Aura ONE. The Kobo Aura ONE is an eReader that allows you to borrow and read eBooks directly from the device. This eReader works differently than most others available from Kobo or any other manufacturer. Learn how to get started with the Kobo Aura ONE here. Other Kobo eReaders.


query: how far can a human see

pos: How far can the naked eye see? The human eye can see an almost unlimited distance. Looking up into the sky on a very clear night, the Triangulum Galaxy can sometimes be seen. This is a distance of 3.14 million light years. The Andromeda Galaxy is also sometimes visible. This is a distance of 2.5 million light years. However, it must be pointed out that when we see these galaxies what we actually see is something at a somewhat lesser distance. What we see is light from the far away object rather than the object itself.

neg: How far can humans see? People with good eyesight, on a clear night, can see the Pinwheel galaxy, and that's about 27 million light years away. That's the most distant thing I know of that can be seen with the naked human eye. Vision is constrained by how clear the air is, and how much light is reflected or emitted by the object being viewed.

neg: - St. Mary's Catholic Church, Waco, Texas shared Diocese of Austin's post. October 2 at 12:44pm ·.

neg: ANSWER KEY On the surface of Earth (which is approximately spherical) if your eyeballs are 5′ 7″ (1.70 m) off the ground, then the horizon is 2.9 miles (4.7 km) away. You should be able to see that far. If you are on an airless cube-shaped planet, then you can see to the end of the visible universe.

neg: - If you look vertically on a clear day, a human has effectively infinite visibility, assuming the distant object is big enough or bright enough to send enough light your way. For instance, with your naked eye, you can see a star that is a billion billion miles away.

neg: - But. h / 5280 is much smaller then 2r, hence 2r + h / 5280 is approximately 2r and thus. Substituting r = 3963 miles give the neat result that if your eyes are h feet above the earth, then the distance to the horizon IN MILES is about. Thus a person 6 feet tall standing on level ground can see for about 3 miles. So, theoretically, a person 6' tall (with binoculars) should be able to see the top of the head of a six-footer who is 6 miles away. He would see the whole person at a distance of 3 miles. Chris.

neg: How Well Can Newborn Babies See? In this Article. In this Article. Babies are born with a full visual capacity to see objects and colors. However, newborns cannot see very far -- only objects that are 8-15 inches away. Newborns prefer to look at faces over other shapes and objects and at round shapes with light and dark borders (such as your adoring eyes).

neg: - This patient sees much worse than an average person does. Someone with 20/15 vision can stand at 20 feet while the average person would have to move up to 15 feet to see the same line of letters. So, this person sees better than the average.

neg: What does 20 10 vision mean? To the general public, 20/20 vision means that you can see at 20 feet what an average person should be able to see at 20 feet. If you had 20/100 vision, it would mean you woul … d have to be 20 feet away from something to see it whereas other people would generally be able to see that same object from 100 feet away.

neg: - 1 For example, a 20/10 visual acuity means that the person can recognise an object at 20 feet (6.1 m) away which a normal (or average) person can recognise at 10 feet (3.0 m) away. 2  It is important to keep in mind that the two eyes should be symmetric.

neg: How to Read Your Eyeglass Prescription So, a nearsighted person who needs a –1.00 diopter lens can see objects at one metre clearly, but anything farther is blurred. Someone with a –2.00 diopter measurement requires a lens that is twice as powerful – so they can only see objects up to a 1/2 metre away clearly.

neg: How far can the human eye actually see in a straight line? You see because the light reaches your retina. You can see. as far as a light source can reach your retina with enough instensity. Theoretically that would mean human's sight is infinite but on the other hand, there isn't such thing as a straight line.

neg: Visual Acuity With the standard Snellen chart, your visual acuity will be tested at a distance of 20 feet or 6 meters. If you have vision equivalent to that of the normal average person, then your vision is 20/20 or 6/6. This means that you can see at 20 feet (or 6 meters) what a normal average person can see at 20 feet (or 6 meters).

neg: - Normal vision is 20/20. This means that the test subject sees the same line of letters at 20 feet that a normal person sees at 20 feet. 20/40 vision means that the test subject sees at 20 feet what a normal person sees at 40 feet.

neg: What is normal vision? If someone has 20/20 vision, that means he can stand 20 feet from the chart and can see what a normal human sees. Therefore, if someone has 20/20 vision his vision is normal - a majority of people can see what he can see at 20 feet. If someone has 20/40 vision that means when she stands 20 feet from the chart she can only see what a normal human can see if standing 40 feet from the chart.

neg: DNA Nucleic Acids. A nucleic acid is an organic compound, such as DNA or RNA, that is built of small units called nucleotides. Many nucleotides bind together to form a chain called a polynucleotide. The nucleic acid DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) consists of two polynucleotide chains.

neg: How does my baby see the world? How far can she see? David Geller. pediatrician. At birth, your baby's vision was pretty fuzzy, though she could make out light, shapes, and movement. Newborns can see only about 8 to 15 inches away — just far enough to clearly make out the face of the person holding them. Handily enough, your face is the most interesting thing to your baby right at this age, followed by high-contrast items such as a checkerboard, so be sure to put in a lot of face-to-face time.

neg: How far can we see if unobstructed? For a truly unobstructed view though, look up. On a clear night, you can see the Andromeda galaxy with the naked eye, which is 2.25 million light years away. Answered by Luis Villazon, How It Works contributor. Tags: clouds, distance, Everest, eye, human, maximum, see. 2.6 million light-years.

neg: - If your vision is 20/40 (or 6/12) it means that a letter size that a person with normal vision can see when it is 40 feet (or 12 metres) away, you can only see it when it is much nearer, at 20 feet.

neg: What is normal vision? A person with 20/20 vision … can read at 40 feet what a person with 20/40 vision   If you have 20/40 vision, it means that when you stand 20 feet away from the chart you can see what a normal human can see when standing 40 feet from the chart.

neg: Human eye The human eye can detect a luminance range of 10 14, or one hundred trillion (100,000,000,000,000) (about 46.5 f-stops), from 10 −6 cd/m 2, or one millionth (0.000001) of a candela per square meter to 10 8 cd/m 2 or one hundred million (100,000,000) candelas per square meter.

neg: One Day University with Oregonian Media Group ×. It is estimated that humans get 80% of their information about the world through their eyes and so the science of vision has fascinated us for centuries. Human vision performs a remarkable feat; it glimpses a 3-D world, represents it as 2-D on the eye, and then uses the brain to reconstruct it as a 3-D perception.

neg: How does my baby see the world? How far can she see? David Geller. pediatrician. At birth, your baby's vision was pretty fuzzy, though she could make out light, shapes, and movement. Newborns can see only about 8 to 15 inches away — just far enough to clearly make out the face of the person holding them.Handily enough, your face is the most interesting thing to your baby right at this age, followed by high-contrast items such as a checkerboard, so be sure to put in a lot of face-to-face time.y baby's first word. See all pregnancy, parenting, and birth videos. You might also like. Growth charts: Understanding the results. Find out what growth charts can tell you about your baby's growth pattern.

neg: What Do Dogs and Cats See? This is the value that is measured in people using an eye chart. In animals (and in infants) this can be measured using retinoscopy. Visual acuity in normal dogs has been estimated to be 20-40% that of humans. This means that, at 20 feet, a dog can distinguish an object that a human could see at 90 feet.

neg: How small can the naked eye see? Asked by: Fred Hollis, by email. Your naked eye can see objects of any size, if they emit or scatter enough light to trigger its detector cells. Light visible from the star Deneb covers a minuscule fraction of your visual field (its ‘angular diameter’ is 0.0024 arcseconds).


query: when did hockey goalies start wearing masks

pos: Goaltender mask Jacques Plante's original fiberglass mask, first used on November 1, 1959. A goaltender mask, commonly referred to as a goalie mask or a hockey mask, is a mask worn by ice hockey, inline hockey, and field hockey goaltenders to protect the head from injury. Jacques Plante was the first goaltender to create and use a practical mask in 1959.

neg: Protective equipment in gridiron football Football was a brutal sport before the introduction of helmets and other protective gear. Serious injuries and even deaths were common occurrences in the game. Harvard's All-American center, John Cranston, was the first player to wear equipment to protect his face during an American football game. In order to protect Cranston's weak nose, Harvard captain and 1889 All-American Arthur Cumnock invented a device that he called nose armor.

neg: 'Johnny Weir's outfit for gold medal!' Former figure skater wins fans with flamboyant wardrobe during his Sochi commentary 'Johnny Weir's outfit for gold medal!' Former figure skater wins fans with flamboyant wardrobe during his Sochi commentary. 1  Two-time Olympian Johnny Weir, 29, is working as a commentator during Sochi's figure skating events for NBC. Twitter is abuzz with support for his commentary and his wardrobe choices which have included over-sized jewelery, sharp suits and ruffled shirts.

neg: Ice hockey The contemporary sport of ice hockey was developed in Canada, most notably in Montreal, where the first indoor hockey game was played on March 3, 1875. Some characteristics of that game, such as the length of the ice rink and the use of a puck, have been retained to this day.

neg: Hockey puck Ice hockey and its various precursor games utilized balls until the late 19th century. By the 1870s, 'flat' pucks were made of wood as well as rubber. At first, pucks were square. The first recorded organized game of ice hockey used a wooden puck to prevent it from leaving the rink of play. The rubber pucks were first made by slicing a rubber ball, then trimming the disc square.

neg: Blackhawks History 101: The #12 Ivan Boldirev wore number 12 during his time in Chicago from 1974 to 1979. The Hawks acquired Boldirev from the Calinfornia Golden Seals for Len Frig and Mike Christie in the spring of 74. Ivan scored 140 of his 361 career goals while playing for the Blackhawks.He scored a career high 35 goals during the 77-78 season.wo members of the famous Sutter family wore number 12. Duane wore it for two of his three seasons in Chicago. Later on, his brother Brent wore 12 from 1991 until 1998. Duane's best years were with the New York Islanders were he helped the franchise win four Stanley Cups.

neg: Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada The National Hockey League was established in 1917 as the successor to the National Hockey Association (NHA). Founded in 1909, the NHA began play one year later with seven teams in Ontario and Quebec, and was one of the first major leagues in professional ice hockey.

neg: National Hockey League The National Hockey League was established in 1917 as the successor to the National Hockey Association (NHA). Founded by Ambrose O'Brien in 1909, the NHA began play one year later with seven teams in Ontario and Quebec, and was one of the first major leagues in professional ice hockey.he league was reduced to six teams for the 1942–43 NHL season: the Boston Bruins, Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs. These six teams remained constant for 25 years, a period known as the Original Six.

neg: - British development. The first team was the Blackheath Hockey Club, dating back to 1861. The Amateur Hockey Association was then formed in London in 1886, before workers and the military carried the game to the four corners of the British Empire. It became an Olympic sport in 1908.

neg: History of the Goalie Mask 1970s. Gerry Cheevers had his trainer paint stitches on his fiberglass mask whenever a puck or stick struck him in the face. It is still perhaps the most recognizable goalie mask in hockey history. He is considered the pioneer of goalie mask art and design. Dave Dryden, brother of Ken, was the first to create and wear the modernday fiberglass mask with a cage. He cut out a space in the fiberglass mask and filled it with a cage to help better protect his face.

neg: Welcome to Hockeytown, USA: The Minnesota village pop. 1,770 that's made SEVEN Olympians including TJ Oshie and his high school prom queen Gigi Marvin Casperson joked that children in Warroad, which bills itself as Hockeytown USA, learn to skate before they can walk. But there is some truth to it. United States forward T.J. Oshie, left, is congratulated by goalie Ryan Miller, right, after Oshie scored the game-winning goal in a shootout against Russia in a men's ice hockey game at the 2014 Winter Olympics, Saturday, Feb. 15, 2014, in Sochi, Russia.

neg: - A regular hat trick in hockey occurs when a single player scores three goals in the course of an entire game, but other players may score goals in between that player's goals. In the NHL, a hat trick is usually rewarded with fans tossing their hats down onto the ice. It is said this tradition started in the 1950s.

neg: Jacques Plante is the first goalie to wear a facemask He was gone for about 20 minutes—an unusually long time for locker-room stitches at a hockey game—and when he returned to the ice he was carrying his cream-colored mask. Blake had pitched a fit about it, the newspapers reported, but Plante insisted.

neg: Mark Taylor (ice hockey) Mark Taylor (ice hockey) For other people with the same name, see Mark Taylor. Mark C. Taylor (born January 26, 1958) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Taylor played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, Pittsburgh Penguins and Washington Capitals. Taylor is the grandson of Hockey Hall of Famer Cyclone Taylor. 1 Playing career.

neg: Football helmet A leather football helmet believed to have been worn by Gerald Ford while playing for the University of Michigan between 1932 and 1934. One innovation from the early 1900s period was hardened leather.

neg: National Hockey League rules The National Hockey League's rules are one of the two standard sets of professional ice hockey rules in the world. The rules themselves have evolved directly from the first organized indoor ice hockey game in Montreal in 1875, updated by subsequent leagues up to 1917, when the NHL adopted the existing NHA set of rules.

neg: Johnny 3 Tears Johnny's first mask in 2006 was a white goalie mask with huge, symmetrical black splatters dropping from its eyes. The splatters were flowing towards to the sides of the mask. The mouth was covered with the regular silver duct tape. Later, he changed it to a golden mask.

neg: A short, heads-up history of the Hockey helmet By 1964, some 200,000 players in the Toronto Hockey League were wearing the mandated helmets. That still wasn’t good enough for Kelly. “They wear it in the bantam, midget, and peewee leagues but not in the juniors,” he complained.

neg: Professional ice hockey Professional ice hockey. Professional ice hockey has existed since the early 1900s (decade). The professional game originated in the United States in 1904 and became prominent in Canada during the early 20th century before expanding back into the United States and eventually to many other countries.

neg: What year did goalies (hockey) start wearing masks? A few goalies wore masks in practice, but one was not used in a game until Jacques Plante of the Montreal Canadiens put one on in a 1959 game against the NY Rangers. Plante had been hit by a shot and had needed stitches to repair the damage.

neg: Blackhawks History 101: The #12 Defenseman Pat Stapleton wore number 12 from 1965 until 1973. Stapleton was a four time All Star for the Blackhawks. He was a defensman who was a play maker from the blue line. He finished his career with 296 career assists and averaged nearly 36 a season while in Chicago.wo members of the famous Sutter family wore number 12. Duane wore it for two of his three seasons in Chicago. Later on, his brother Brent wore 12 from 1991 until 1998. Duane's best years were with the New York Islanders were he helped the franchise win four Stanley Cups.

neg: Robert Lewandowski to wear protective mask during Bayern Munich's clash with Barcelona Despite his injuries, Bayern defender Jerome Boateng reckons Lewandowski will play against Barca. Lewandowski made a very good impression, said Boateng. We hope Robert will put in a great performance on Wednesday. He is very brave and hopeful he can get used to the mask before Wednesday's game. Masked man: Lewandowski could feature against Barcelona. You can adjust your game a bit and change the way you move, approach the ball and control it when wearing a mask.. Lewandowski was left out of Bayern's squad for the weekend loss to Bayer Leverkusen in a bid to get him fit for the Nou Camp clash.

neg: What year did goalies (hockey) start wearing masks? 1959 Amazingly, goalies played without masks until 1959, when Jacques Plante wore face protection at a game in the old Madison Square Garden after he had taken a puck in the cheekbone from Andy Bathgate. Plante's coach, Toe Blake, pressured him to shed the mask later on, and he did for a while.

neg: - When was the first catcher's mask worn?   1877   A Harvard student named James Tyng was the first recorded player to wear a catcher's mask in a game against a semi-pro team from Lynn, Massachusetts on April 1…2, 1877.

neg: Terry Sawchuk - The face of a hockey goalie before masks became standard game equipment, 1966 And also rules did not allow goalies to go down on their knees. The butterfly style you see today was illegal back then. Jacques Plante was the first goalie to ever wear a mask in the NHL, after demanding to wear one for a long time. He wasn’t allowed to wear it until he took a shot off of the nose that took 45 minutes to stitch up. It was during this time that he gave his coach an ultimatum: either let him go on with his practice mask on, or lose the best goalie.

neg: What year did goalies (hockey) start wearing masks? Best Answer: 1959 Amazingly, goalies played without masks until 1959, when Jacques Plante wore face protection at a game in the old Madison Square Garden after he ...


query: when do you have to start taking from ira

pos: At What Age Must You Start Disbursing an IRA? Required Minimum Distribution. You can take money out of an IRA without penalty as soon as you are 59 1/2. If it’s a traditional IRA, you must start withdrawing a required minimum amount each year starting the year you reach age 70 1/2. Required minimum distributions are also mandatory for Simplified Employee Pension IRAs and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employee IRAs.

neg: Sherpas Sherpas. Many of us tend to think of Sherpas as a group of specialized porters, but they are in reality one of the ethnic groups of peoples that can be found in the beautiful mountainous regions of Nepal.

neg: When can I access money in my IRA? To make qualified distributions from a Roth IRA, you must be at least 59½ and it must be at least five years since you first began contributing. And if you converted a regular IRA to a Roth IRA, you can't take out the money penalty-free until at least five years after the conversion.

neg: Required minimum distributions (RMDs) For example, if you turn 70 ½ in October 2014, your first RMD must be taken by April 1, 2015 and your second RMD must be taken by Dec. 31, 2015. Most IRA owners take their first RMD in the year they turn 70 ½ rather than delaying until April 1 of the next year. What you do with RMDs is generally up to you — you may be able to take distributions in cash or in kind (e.g., as stock) which you can then reinvest or move into a brokerage account.

neg: - Your required minimum distribution is the minimum amount you must withdraw from your account each year. You generally have to start taking withdrawals from your IRA, SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, or retirement plan account when you reach age 70½.

neg: IRA Basics: Fund Your Future There are additional differences, including when funds can be withdrawn without penalties. Ordinarily, a traditional IRA has a 10 percent penalty if withdrawn before age 591/2, and one must start withdrawing shortly after age 701/2. Roth IRAs generally have more flexibility.

neg: IRA rules for RMDs & other withdrawals Restrictions relax at age 59½, and you can withdraw from a Roth or traditional IRA penalty-free for the most part. In addition, with a Roth IRA, you'll pay no taxes on withdrawals, provided your account has been open for at least 5 years.*. With a traditional IRA, you'll owe taxes on the withdrawals of all earnings and any contributions you originally deducted from your taxes.

neg: - IRA Withdrawals: Age 70½ and Over. Once you reach age 70½, you’re required by law to make Traditional IRA withdrawals annually via Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs).

neg: Retirement FAQsâIRAs A Roth IRA offers tax-free investing: You pay no taxes on withdrawals made after you reach age 59½ if you’ve owned a Roth IRA for the 5-year minimum holding period. Although contributions to Roth IRAs aren't tax-deductible, you're never required to make withdrawals, so your assets can grow tax-free throughout your life.o if you opened your first Roth IRA on April 15, 2009, with a contribution for tax year 2008, you will have met the five-year minimum on January 1, 2013. For the sake of this requirement, the IRS treats all your Roth IRAs as one.

neg: When do I have to take money out of my retirement accounts? When do I have to take money out of my retirement accounts? Once you turn age 70½, the IRS requires you to start taking annual required minimum distributions (RMDs) of at least a minimum amount for each tax-deferred retirement account you own.

neg: What Is an IRA Account & How Does It Work? When you withdraw funds from a traditional IRA after you retire, all of the money you take out is taxed as ordinary income. You must start making withdrawals no later than age 70 1/2. The amount you must withdraw depends on your life expectancy and the amount of money in the account.

neg: When do I have to start withdrawing from a traditional IRA? Ultimate guide to retirement. While you can begin making qualified withdrawals from a traditional IRA at age 59½, you must start taking withdrawals that are known as required minimum distributions starting in the year you turn 70 ½.he amount of the distribution depends on how much you have saved in the account and your life expectancy, according to tables published by the IRS. That's a major difference between a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA.

neg: Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs. Your required minimum distribution is the minimum amount you must withdraw from your account each year. You generally have to start taking withdrawals from your IRA, SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, or retirement plan account when you reach age 70½.Roth IRAs do not require withdrawals until after the death of the owner.1  You can withdraw more than the minimum required amount.ou must take your first required minimum distribution for the year in which you turn age 70½. However, the first payment can be delayed until April 1 of the year following the year in which you turn 70½.

neg: At What Age Must You Start Disbursing an IRA? You do not have to take any money out of a Roth IRA. Once a Roth account is five years old and you are 59 1/2, Roth withdrawals are not taxable, so there is no reason for the IRS to require distributions.The IRS says to figure your annual required minimum distribution based on the balance in the IRA as of Dec. 31 of the previous year.ou can take money out of an IRA without penalty as soon as you are 59 1/2. If it’s a traditional IRA, you must start withdrawing a required minimum amount each year starting the year you reach age 70 1/2.

neg: When Can I Withdraw From My IRA Without Penalties? You can make withdrawals from your IRA penalty free when you become age 59 1/2. At that point, the IRS considers you to be at retirement age -- at least, for tax purposes -- and you can begin to withdraw the money from your IRA accounts without penalty to cover living expenses or for any other reason.

neg: - What you need to know. about required IRA withdrawals. When you reach age 701/2, you must shortly begin to. take required minimum distributions (RMDs) from your. Traditional IRA. The same may be true if you have recently. inherited a Traditional IRA. The following information is. designed to help you understand what RMDs are and.

neg: When Can You Withdraw From Your Traditional IRA? You can access your money through an IRA withdrawal any time you’d like, but you just better be aware of the tax and penalty ramifications. If you take your IRA withdrawal after age 59 1/2 you won’t have to worry about any penalties, just the taxes.

neg: Eligibility for Roth IRA accounts When you turn 70 1/2, you must — that’s must — begin taking annual withdrawals from your tax-deferred retirement accounts, such as a traditional IRA, workplace 401(k) or self-employed retirement plan.

neg: IRA required minimum distributions table Tax law requires individual retirement account holders to begin taking out at least minimum amounts, known as required minimum distributions, or RMDs, from their accounts once they reach age 70½. Technically, that means the IRA money must start coming out in specific increments no later than April 1 following the year you reach that age. The exact distribution amount changes from year to year.

neg: How to Withdraw From Your IRA If you're between the ages of 59½ and 70½ and you need money from your IRA, we can help. Withdraw From Your IRA. If you're 59½ or older, you're allowed to withdraw from your IRA without penalty. The IRS does not require you to withdraw from a Traditional or Rollover IRA until you reach the age of 70½. However, depending on your account type (Traditional or Roth), you may be taxed on your withdrawal. To avoid unnecessary penalties or taxes, find out what specific withdrawal rules apply to you.

neg: When do I have to start withdrawing from a traditional IRA? Ultimate guide to retirement. While you can begin making qualified withdrawals from a traditional IRA at age 59½, you must start taking withdrawals that are known as required minimum distributions starting in the year you turn 70 ½.ltimate guide to retirement. While you can begin making qualified withdrawals from a traditional IRA at age 59½, you must start taking withdrawals that are known as required minimum distributions starting in the year you turn 70 ½.

neg: IRA Withdrawal Rules â When Can You Withdraw Your IRA? Reaching the magic age of 59 1/2 is one retirement milestone you should look forward to. Once you reach this age, you can begin to take your IRA withdrawal penalty free! At this point you can take out as much as you want, whenever you want.

neg: At What Age Can You Withdraw Money From an IRA Without a Tax Penalty? Basic IRA Withdrawal. You can withdraw money without penalty from a traditional IRA once you reach age 59 1/2, and you must begin taking money out at 70 1/2. Withdrawals before 59 1/2 may be subject to a 10 percent penalty from the Internal Revenue Service. That's in addition to the income taxes you will owe on any withdrawal from a traditional IRA.

neg: How Much Annually Can I Take Out of My IRA? Owners of a traditional tax-deferred IRA must start taking an annual minimum withdrawal when they reach age 70 ½. If you don’t take the minimum, you get socked with a 50 percent penalty tax on the amount you were supposed to have withdrawn.

neg: Missed Your IRA's RMD Deadline? Here's What to Do You must begin taking RMDs by December 31 of the year after the IRA owner's death, based on: 1  Your life expectancy beginning with the age you reach in the year after the IRA owner's death, if all beneficiaries have established their own accounts by December 31 of the year after the year of the IRA owner's death.

neg: At What Age Must You Start Disbursing an IRA? If it’s a traditional IRA, you must start withdrawing a required minimum amount each year starting the year you reach age 70 1/2. Required minimum distributions are also mandatory for Simplified Employee Pension IRAs and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employee IRAs. You do not have to take any money out of a Roth IRA.


query: what is metatarsal and phalangeal

pos: First Metatarsal-phalangeal Joint (MTP) Arthrodesis First Metatarsal-phalangeal Joint (MTP) Arthrodesis. First metatarsal-phlangeal joint (MTP) arthrodesis is a surgical procedure designed to help relieve pain in the front of the foot. It also corrects deformities within the MTP joint caused by injury, arthritis or genetic defect. This procedure will ultimately fuse the bone at the base of the big toe to the first metatarsal.

neg: Neuropathy in The Feet â Causes, Treatment & Resources There are five metatarsals in all. The metatarsals are the long bones located in our feet, between the tarsal (ankle) bones and the phalanges (toes). It is not the intention of FootVitals.com to provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations.

neg: - It is characterized by medial deviation of the first metatarsal bone and lateral deviation of the hallux (big toe), often erroneously described as an enlargement of bone or tissue around the joint at the bottom of the big toe (known as the metatarsophalangeal joint).

neg: - 1 Metatarsals – These bones connect the phalanges to the tarsals. There are five in number – one for each digit.  Phalanges – The bones of the toes. Each toe has three phalanges – a proximal, intermediate and distal (except the big toe, which only has two phalanges).

neg: Bones of the Foot: Tarsals, Metatarsals and Phalanges The bones of the foot can be divided into three categories: 1  Tarsals – A set of seven irregularly shaped bones. 2  They are situated proximally in the foot, in the ankle area. 3  Metatarsals – These bones connect the phalanges to the tarsals.4  There are five in number – one for each digit.5  Phalanges – The bones of the toes. Metatarsals – These bones connect the phalanges to the tarsals. 2  There are five in number – one for each digit. 3  Phalanges – The bones of the toes. 4  Each toe has three phalanges – a proximal, intermediate and distal (except the big toe, which only has two phalanges).

neg: - Terms. 1  phalange A bone within the digit. 2  metatarsal A bone from the center of the foot that articulates with the tarsals and phalanges. 3  tarsal A bone forming part of the ankle or heel.

neg: Advanced Treatments for Plantar Plate Tears Metatarsal bones are a group of five longer bones in the foot. In the foot there are small toe nerves between the metatarsal bones. When the head of one metatarsal bone is pressed against another, the small nerve is caught between them and starts to become inflamed, thus causing metatarsalgia. Pain in the ball of the foot, this is the metatarsal region, which is just behind the toes. 2  Pain that can occur near the toes. 3  Pain that increases when walking in bare feet, and even more so when walking on a hard surface.

neg: - Phalanx bone. The phalanges /fəˈlæŋdʒiːz/ (singular: phalanx /ˈfælæŋks/) are digital bones in the hands and feet of most vertebrates. In primates, the thumbs and big toes have two phalanges while the other digits have three phalanges. The phalanges are classed as long bones.

neg: Bones of the Hand: Carpals, Metacarpals and Phalanges 1 Carpal bones (Most proximal) – A set of eight irregularly shaped bones. 2  These are located in the wrist area. 3  Metacarpals – There are five metacarpals, each one related to a digit. 4  Phalanges (Most distal) – The bones of the fingers.

neg: Foot Anatomy The phalanges are connected to the metatarsals by five metatarsal phalangeal joints at the ball of the foot. The forefoot bears half the body’s weight and balances pressure on the ball of the foot. The midfoot has five irregularly shaped tarsal bones, forms the foot’s arch, and serves as a shock absorber.

neg: - Metatarsalgia is characterized by a pain and/or burning, and/or swelling on the ball of the fore foot. There are five metatarsal bones in our feet. The very end of these bones in the fore foot area is called the head of the metatarsal bones. This is what our toe bones are attached to.

neg: Metacarpals Metacarpals. The metacarpals are long bones within the hand that are connected to the carpals, or wrist bones, and to the phalanges, or finger bones. The metacarpals together are referred to as the metacarpus .. The tops of the metacarpals form the knuckles where they join to the wrist.

neg: Phalanx bone The intermediate phalanx is not only intermediate in location, but usually also in size. The thumb and large toe do not possess a middle phalanx. The distal phalanges are the bones at the tips of the fingers or toes. The proximal, intermediate, and distal phalanges articulate with one another through interphalangeal articulations.

neg: Metatarsalgia Metatarsal Injury Metatarsalgia is a general name given to pain in the front part of your foot under the heads of your metatarsal bones. This is the area on the sole of your foot, just before your toes. It is sometimes called the ball of your foot. Metatarsalgia can be caused by a number of different conditions affecting the foot. Morton's neuroma. 2  This is sometimes called Morton's metatarsalgia. 3  It is a condition that affects one of the nerves that run between the metatarsal bones in the foot (the plantar digital nerves).

neg: - Back. Metatarsalgia is characterized by a pain and/or burning, and/or swelling on the ball of the fore foot. There are five metatarsal bones in our feet. The very end of these bones in the fore foot area is called the head of the metatarsal bones. This is what our toe bones are attached to. Classically one or more of these metatarsal heads push down abnormally causing the tissues directly under the 2nd-4th metatarsal bones to start to hurt, burn, or swell.

neg: Distal phalanges (hand) Distal phalanges (hand). The distal phalanges are one of three types of finger bones. The human hand and wrist are comprised of three different bone groups. The carpals are the base of the hand and wrist, and consist of eight small bones with differing names.Above them, the metacarpals form the base of the fingers, while the phalanges are the fingers themselves.The phalanges are comprised of the proximal, middle, and distal groups.The proximal bones are located just below the knuckle, while the middle bones are located above the knuckle.bove them, the metacarpals form the base of the fingers, while the phalanges are the fingers themselves. The phalanges are comprised of the proximal, middle, and distal groups. The proximal bones are located just below the knuckle, while the middle bones are located above the knuckle.

neg: Metatarsal Fracture â Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Our metatarsal bones are the long bones located in our feet between the tarsal (ankle) bones and the phalanges of the toes. Each foot has five metatarsal bones, which are collectively referred to as the metatarsus, and none of them have individual names.

neg: Overview The foot itself can be divided into 3 parts: the hindfoot, the midfoot, and the forefoot. The hindfoot is composed of 2 of the 7 tarsal bones, the talus, and the calcaneus; the midfoot contains the rest of the tarsal bones; and the forefoot contains the metatarsals and the phalanges.he foot itself can be divided into 3 parts: the hindfoot, the midfoot, and the forefoot. The hindfoot is composed of 2 of the 7 tarsal bones, the talus, and the calcaneus; the midfoot contains the rest of the tarsal bones; and the forefoot contains the metatarsals and the phalanges.

neg: Fifth Metatarsal Fracture Surgery The metatarsal bones are the long bones in the middle of the foot. Each metatarsal bone has a base, a shaft, a neck and a head. The fifth metatarsal is the last bone at the outside of the foot, and most breaks of the fifth metatarsal occur at the base.

neg: phalange Any of the bones in the fingers and toes. In humans, there are 14 phalanges in each hand and foot, 2 in each thumb and big toe, and 3 in the remaining digits. They are connected to the metacarpals in the hand and the metatarsals in the foot.The phalanges of the hand (phalanges digitorum manus) are 14 in number, three for each finger, and two for the thumb.n humans, there are 14 phalanges in each hand and foot, 2 in each thumb and big toe, and 3 in the remaining digits. They are connected to the metacarpals in the hand and the metatarsals in the foot. The phalanges of the hand (phalanges digitorum manus) are 14 in number, three for each finger, and two for the thumb.

neg: Phalanx bone The phalanges /fəˈlaeŋdʒiːz/ (fəˈlæŋdʒiːz: singular /phalanx/) ˈfaelaeŋks ˈfælæŋks are digital bones in the hands and feet of. Most vertebrates, in primates the thumbs and big toes have two phalanges while the other digits have. Three phalanges the phalanges are classed as. long boneshe phalanges /fəˈlaeŋdʒiːz/ (fəˈlæŋdʒiːz: singular /phalanx/) ˈfaelaeŋks ˈfælæŋks are digital bones in the hands and feet of. Most vertebrates, in primates the thumbs and big toes have two phalanges while the other digits have. Three phalanges the phalanges are classed as. long bones

neg: Blaine-Kurt Relationship In Love, Love, Love Blaine convinces Kurt to get back together with him, after finding out that the relationship between Kurt and Adam Crawford didn't work out, after which they sing Got To Get You Into My Life, a song prepared by Kurt and performed with a marching band.

neg: Metatarsals Metatarsals are part of the bones of the mid-foot and are tubular in shape. They are named by numbers and start from the medial side outward. The medial side is the same side as the big toe. They are called the first metatarsal, second metatarsal, third metatarsal, fourth metatarsal, and the fifth metatarsal. The first metatarsal is the strongest of the group. These bones are found between the phalanges of the toes and the tarsal bones. Each bone's base will move with at least one of the tarsal bones where the tarsometatarsal joint is located. The metatarsal bones are connected to the bones of the toe, or phalanges, at the knuckle of the toe, or metatarsophalangeal joint.

neg: Fifth metatarsal bone The fifth metatarsal bone is a long bone in the foot. It is the second smallest of the five metatarsal bones. The fifth metatarsal is analogous to the fifth metacarpal bone in the hand. As with the four other metatarsal bones it can be divided into three parts; a base, body and head.he base of the metatarsal is often injured and a particularly notorious fracture is the Jones fracture. When the tuberosity is broken, it is called a pseudo-Jones fracture or a dancer's fracture. This is a common fracture of the fifth metatarsal.

neg: Toe and Forefoot Fractures Toe and Forefoot Fractures. Nearly one-fourth of all the bones in your body are in your feet, which provide you with both support and movement. A broken (fractured) bone in your forefoot (metatarsals) or in one of your toes (phalanges) is often painful but rarely disabling.

neg: Metatarsal bones The metatarsal bones, or metatarsus are a group of five long bones in the foot, located between the tarsal bones of the hind- and mid-foot and the phalanges of the toes.