query: where did the piano originate

pos: - The first piano was invented in Florence, Italy in 1700 by Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655  1732), a craftsman who repaired harpsichords for Italys royal court.

neg: History of Pianos Who Invented the Piano? History Facts & The Evolution Piano history shows that from the harp sprung the clavichord and the harpsichord. The clavichord evolved from the monochord during the middle ages. It was a very popular instrument from 15th to 18th centuries. The clavichord is a rectangular keyboard instrument.Its brass strings are arranged by pairs.Press a key and a tangent strikes the stings above to sound akin to a guitar.t was a very popular instrument from 15th to 18th centuries. The clavichord is a rectangular keyboard instrument. Its brass strings are arranged by pairs. Press a key and a tangent strikes the stings above to sound akin to a guitar.

neg: When was the clavichord invented? The oldest form of stringed keyboard instruments is the clavichord. It was invented in the early 1400s and continued to be popular until the early 1800s. The clavichord is a predecessor of the piano.The clavichord has a rectangular case with the keyboard lengthwise to the left and the soundboard at the right end.The strings run from tuning pins at the right end of the case, over a bridge set on the soundboard, to hitch pins at the back and left end of the case.he clavichord is a predecessor of the piano. The clavichord has a rectangular case with the keyboard lengthwise to the left and the soundboard at the right end. The strings run from tuning pins at the right end of the case, over a bridge set on the soundboard, to hitch pins at the back and left end of the case.

neg: February 6, 201510 Facts About Piano Fact 3: The name ‘piano’ is actually a nickname for the full Italian name of the instrument, which is ‘pianoforte’. This longer name was given to the instrument based on its ability to play notes very quietly (piano) or very loudly (forte).

neg: Where and when did the drum originate? The drum may have orginated in Africa or India by the earliest humans of almost one million years ago. Origins of the Drum No one knows. The drum is the oldest musical instrument, and was probably used for sending signals before that. A hollow log can be a drum, so there is no way of dating its origin.

neg: - The first piano was invented in Florence, Italy in 1700 by Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655 1732), a craftsman who repaired harpsichords for Italy s royal court.

neg: The Electric Keyboard and the Synthesizer The origins of the piano are somewhat vague. Distant ancestors of the piano were played even in ancient times, and there are references to possible piano forerunners that date as far back as the year 1157. However, the earliest conclusive information known concerning piano-like instruments refers to the clavichord.

neg: - Prepared Piano. A prepared piano is a piano that has had its sound altered by placing objects between or on the strings. The first composer to use it extensively was John Cage, who is often credited with inventing the instrument.Cage himself said he was greatly inspired by Henry Cowell's experiments with the so called string piano, where the performer plucks and scrapes the strings of the piano directly.y placing the preparation between two of the strings on a note which has three strings assigned to it, it is possible to change the timbre of that note by depressing the soft pedal on the piano (which moves the hammers so they strike only two strings instead of all three).

neg: - Jazz was born in New Orleans about 100 years ago (early 20th century), but its roots can be found in the musical traditions of both Africa and Europe. In fact, some people say that jazz is a union of African and European music. 1  From African music, jazz got its: 2  rhythm and feel.  blues quality.

neg: Steinway & Sons For other uses, see Steinway (disambiguation). Steinway & Sons, also known as Steinway, (/ˈstaɪnweɪ/) is an American-German piano company, founded in 1853 in Manhattan, New York City, by German immigrant Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg (later known as Henry E. Steinway). The company's growth led to the opening of a factory in Queens, New York City, and a factory in Hamburg, Germany.

neg: - The Welte Company of Germany's keyless Red Welte introduced the first such instrument in 1904. In 1904, Freiberg, Germany's Welte developed its own reproducing player piano action using an electric suction pump and sophisticated expression control mechanism.

neg: Origins It originated in the Mexican state of Jalisco, in the town of Cocula, in the 19th century, the first example cited in print dates from 1880. By the end of the nineteenth century, the vihuela, two violins, and the guitarrón which had replaced the harp, were the instruments of the mariachi(s).

neg: - The invention of the modern piano is credited to Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655-1731) of Padua, Italy.He invented it in the year 1700.The person who invented the first piano was … Bartolomeo Cristofor who was an Italian inventor. It was invented in the mid 1700s.he first piano was invented by bartolomeo cristofori. 1 person found this useful. Edit. Share to: Gaines Fox. 53,771 Contributions. I started in telecommunications back when a crank on the phone had to be turned before asking the telephone operator to connect a call.

neg: Mozart's Piano Returns Home to Applause Mozart's piano, used throughout the last decade of his life to compose all of his piano concertos, temporarily returned to composer's former home, on Domgasse, now the Mozarthaus museum, in Vienna for the first time since Mozart's death in 1791. The instrument is permanently housed in the Mozarteum museum in Salzburg.

neg: Exploring the Evolution of Musical Instruments Lyres and harps, made between 2,600-2,500 B.C., were found in the Sumerian city of Ur, the home of biblical Abraham. Fletcher said that some 10,000 years ago, Australian aborigines developed a didgeridoo -- a wind instrument made when termites hollowed the centers of small eucalyptus plants.

neg: The History of Musical Instruments The oldest known song dates back 4,000 years ago and was written in ancient cuneiform. It is not certain how or when the first musical instrument was invented, however, most historians point to early flutes made from animal bones that are at least 37,000 years old.

neg: Where Did Jazz Come From? 1 From European music, jazz got its: 2  harmony -- that is, the chords that accompany the tunes (the chords played on the piano); jazz harmony is similar to classical music's harmony.  instruments -- most of the instruments used in jazz originated in Europe (saxophone, trumpet, piano, etc.)

neg: Who Invented The Piano And When? â¦ And Why? Some music historians believe the upright piano was developed in the year 1739 by P. Domenico Del Mela, one of Cristofori’s assistants. These were the earliest upright pianos. The upright piano that would be recognizable today was invented not until the 1780s by Johann Schmidt, in Austria.

neg: Piano The piano was invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori in Florence, Italy. When he built his first piano is not entirely clear, but Franceso Mannucci wrote in his diary that Cristofori was working on an arcicembal che fa il piano e il forte (harpsichord that plays both softly and loudly) as early as 1698.All of his surviving instruments date from the 1720s.t was for such instruments that Mozart composed his concertos and sonatas, and replicas of them are built today for use in authentic-instrument performance. The piano of Mozart's day had a softer, clearer tone than today's pianos, with less sustaining power.

neg: - The piano (. [ˈpjaːno] ; an abbreviation of pianoforte [pjanoˈfɔrte]) is a musical instrument played using a keyboard. It is widely employed in classical and jazz music for solo and ensemble performances, accompaniment, and for composing and rehearsal.

neg: - During and after Ludwig van Beethovens time (1770  1827), the piano grew to have more keys, therefore not only increasing in size but also sounds. To create more depth in dynamics, piano makers began designing the instrument out of iron for a louder effect.

neg: - The prestigious Starr Piano Company was established in Richmond, Indiana in 1872 by founder James M. Starr. Starr was known for building very high quality instruments, and they enjoyed huge success well into the 20th Century.he prestigious Starr Piano Company was established in Richmond, Indiana in 1872 by founder James M. Starr. Starr was known for building very high quality instruments, and they enjoyed huge success well into the 20th Century.

neg: - A short-lived competitor of the pneumatic player piano. This Steinway upright piano is equipped with a purely mechanical system called the Pianotist, sold between 1900 and 1905 by Pianotist Co, New York.

neg: Where did the first guitar originate? The guitar was originally from the Greeks... but their model was impoved by the Spanish. The word Guitar originated from Greece, however the Guitar itself first originated in Spain-Andalusia.In the year 711 Arabic nations conquered Spain and with them they brought a stringed instrument called the Ud. The Ud is one of the worlds oldest known stringed instruments.t originated in America from a Swiss Immigrant named Adolph Rickenbacker's company. The first electric guitar was nicknamed the frying pan and was invented by two key peopl … e Adolph Rickenbacher and George Beauchamp.

neg: Piano Grand piano redirects here. For other uses, see Grand Piano (disambiguation). The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.

neg: A History of the Guitar The guitar probably originated in Spain, where by the 16th century it was the counterpart among the middle and lower classes of the aristocracy's vihuela, an instrument of similar shape and ancestry with six double courses.he guitar probably originated in Spain, where by the 16th century it was the counterpart among the middle and lower classes of the aristocracy's vihuela, an instrument of similar shape and ancestry with six double courses.


query: how to get tennis scholarships

pos: Tennis Scholarships. College Tennis Recruiting. Internationally, tennis is one of the most popular sports, and the college tennis recruitment process has become an intense global competition. If you’re aiming for a tennis scholarship, set yourself apart from the crowd by creating a resume and actively contacting coaches to get on their tennis recruiting lists.

neg: - Since 1989, the Cincinnati Scholarship Foundation has administered $32,000,000 in scholarships to nearly 20,000 area students on behalf of our donors. Learn more about how you can help give the gift of higher education. Education is our future. You can be part of the solution..

neg: Scholarships Scholarships are a form of financial aid and an excellent tool for paying some or all of your college costs. Scholarships are FREE money and do not need to be paid back! You don’t have to be an all-star athlete or a 4.0 student to receive a scholarship. The only way to have a shot at winning scholarships is to apply for scholarships. Apply early and apply often!

neg: How long do wild rabbits live? Rabbits don't live longer in the wild. Pet rabbits usually live for 8-12 years. In the wild, rabbits have lots of predators, and they usually die within a couple of years.

neg: Low Income Student Scholarships Needy students attending ABA accredited law schools are eligible for scholarships worth $15,000 over the three-year course of law school education. Over 1000 applicants compete for 20 annual awards, which each apply to law school tuition expenses at one of the 50 participating schools.

neg: - Apply at a participating school. Check with your financial aid office to see if your school participates in the Scholarships for Disadvantaged Students program. The Scholarships for Disadvantaged Students program provides funds to schools.In turn, the schools make scholarships to full-time, financially needy students from disadvantaged backgrounds, enrolled in health professions and nursing programs.pply at a participating school. Check with your financial aid office to see if your school participates in the Scholarships for Disadvantaged Students program. The Scholarships for Disadvantaged Students program provides funds to schools.

neg: Scholarships for High School Seniors Must be an Alabama resident; have a minimum 31 ACT or 1360 SAT score and a 3.5 high school GPA; and be enrolled in civil engineering, mechanical engineering, or building science. Awarded at $20,000 over four years ($5,000 per year). Must meet the criteria for another Elite Scholarship.ll Auburn Scholarships are awarded among eligible incoming freshmen who complete the scholarship application through AUSOM by midnight CST on February 10. 1  Students must have a minimum 26 ACT or 1170 SAT score 2  *. a 3.5 high school GPA.

neg: Entering the âReal Worldâ In order to be considered for scholarships at Pellissippi State, you must have on file the following: 1  Application for Admission. 2  Official high school transcript or equivalent. 3  You must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. This form determines your financial need.

neg: - Support EFSC Student Scholarships. Play golf for a great cause at this 2nd Annual Tournament on November 6. Form a team or sign up as an individual player, plus anyone can purchase a ball drop ticket for a chance at $20,000.

neg: Improve Your Chances for an Athletic Scholarship NCAA scholarship initiatives currently include these financial aid options for student athletes: Walter Byers Scholarships – Two scholarships are issued annually to benefit postgraduate students. Awards are renewable and valued at $24,000 each.

neg: - The Tournament Assistance Grant provides economically disadvantaged players with a discount on tournament entry fees. Approved Applicants are eligible to receive a refund equivalent to 50% of an entry fee for up to eight (8) USTA NorCal sanctioned tournaments in a calendar year (January 1-December 31).

neg: NCAA Postgraduate Scholarship program NCAA Postgraduate Scholarship program. The NCAA awards up to 174 postgraduate scholarships annually. The scholarships are awarded to student-athletes who excel academically and athletically and who are at least in their final year of intercollegiate athletics competition. The one-time non-renewable scholarships of $7,500 are awarded three times a year corresponding to each sport season (fall, winter and spring). Each sports season there are 29 scholarships available for men and 29 scholarships available for women for use in an accredited graduate program.

neg: General Scholarships Marbury Alumni Scholarship. Open To: Admitted incoming freshmen who had at least one parent graduate from Louisiana Tech. Academic Requirements: 3.0 cumulative GPA (on a 4.0 unweighted scale) Available Awards: 15 awards for $1,000 for one academic year. Application Deadline: Apply for admission by priority deadline of January 5.

neg: - The programme is a two-year, fully-funded merit-based scholarship to be awarded to graduate students in any one of Masdar Institute's engineering concentrations. The merit-based scholarship is awarded to students from public school in 22 different districts of Lebanon.

neg: Scholarships The Ursuline School awarded $1.6 million in academic scholarships and grants for the 2015-2016 academic year. 1  Merici Academic Scholarships, named for Ursuline foundress St. Angela Merici, are awarded to top-scoring incoming freshman applicants based on the results of the TACHS/ISEE.he Ursuline School awarded $1.6 million in academic scholarships and grants for the 2015-2016 academic year. 1  Merici Academic Scholarships, named for Ursuline foundress St. Angela Merici, are awarded to top-scoring incoming freshman applicants based on the results of the TACHS/ISEE.

neg: - As regards the qualification criteria, the ITF will on June 14 send out names of the players eligible for Direct Acceptance based on the world rankings as of June 11 to respective national tennis associations.

neg: Merit Scholarships Merit Scholarships. All applicants are automatically considered for partial tuition merit scholarships. Tulane also awards several full-tuition, total-cost, service, and Louisiana resident scholarships that require separate applications.

neg: Full Tuition Scholarships You can find full-tuition scholarships and other large dollar amount scholarships when you conduct a free college scholarship search on Scholarships.com. And remember, even if you do not find one full-tuition scholarship that solves all your financial woes, you should still apply for scholarships! Awards of $1000 or $2000 can add up, and every dollar you receive in scholarships is a dollar you will not have to pay back in student loans.

neg: Clinique bonus + other GWP offers in 2018 Clinique – runs promotions called Clinique bonus time, which happens all year round in certain department stores. A GWP offer at Saksfifthavenue website – available online now through Apr 23, 2017. A spring gift time has started also at Von Maur. Qualifier is $28. Spring bonus time at Macy’s is here! Spend $28 to qualify.

neg: Real World Chances of Getting College Athletic Scholarships There are three major collegiate sports associations which sanction athletic scholarships. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) and the National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA). These associations regulate the manner in which college level athletics are managed, and how scholarships are distributed and administered.

neg: - College scholarships are a great way to help you pay for college. Check out these 10 need-based and/or merit-based scholarships that high school students can apply for in October and November. Remember to check each scholarship website for complete eligibility information and details on how to apply.

neg: - Women’s Sports. 1  Basketball (15 scholarships) 2  Tennis (8 scholarships) 3  Gymnastics (12 scholarships)  Volleyball (12 scholarships)

neg: Physical Therapy Student Grants The following scholarship program is open to students pursuing a degree in physical therapy. 1  The HRSA Scholarship for Disadvantaged Students is a campus based grant funded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2  The program provides assistance to financially needy students from disadvantaged backgrounds.

neg: - If you get an outside scholarship, you must notify your school’s financial aid office. If you do not, you may be required to pay back all or part of your need-based financial aid package to the school or government.se scholarship search tools like Fastweb to find the right scholarships for your field of interest. When you complete a profile, the system matches you to scholarships that you may qualify for. If you are interested in programming, apply for a programming scholarship.

neg: - However, many students do not know where to turn for information on how to. apply for lottery-funded scholarships and grants. The financial aid opportunities supported with lottery proceeds include the Palmetto Fellows, LIFE, and S.C. HOPE Scholarships, as well as S.C.

neg: Scholarships Our scholarship program and the generosity of donors make scholarships available for new and current students. Western Dakota Tech uses the Award Spring System to make it easier for students to view and apply for scholarships. Keep in mind, there are many scholarships available for a wide variety of students.


query: which is an example of an intrusion

neg: Definitions &Translations Princeton's WordNet(3.00 / 3 votes)Rate this definition: 1  invasion, encroachment, intrusion(noun) any entry into an area not previously occupied. an invasion of tourists; an invasion of locusts. 2  intrusion(noun) entrance by force or without permission or welcome.

neg: What Is Invasion of Privacy? Intrusion Upon Seclusion. Intrusion upon seclusion laws protect your right to privacy while you are in solitude or seclusion. This right extends to you or your private affairs. For example, it's an invasion of privacy for a neighbor to peek through your windows or take pictures of you in your home.

neg: An Overview of Intrusion Detection System by TigerHATS Intrusion Detection: Intrusion detection is a technique of detecting unauthorized access to a computer system or a computer network. Intrusion Detection Defined  Clear Definition: An Intrusion detection system pertains to the methods used to identify an attack on a computer or computer network.

neg: What are Felonies and Misdemeanors Examples of misdemeanors include: 1  Speeding: Disobeying the speed limit usually results in a fine or a form of alternative sentencing. 2  Trespassing: Trespass is considered an unlawful intrusion. It is different from burglary in that property is not necessarily stolen or damaged.

neg: intrusion noun. The definition of an intrusion is an unwelcome interruption or a situation where somewhere private has an unwelcome visit or addition. When you are having a quiet nap in your backyard and your neighbor's dog comes in uninvited and jumps all over you to wake you up, this is an example of an intrusion.oun. (plural intrusions). 1  The forcible inclusion or entry of an external group or individual; the act of intruding. ( 2 geology) Magma forced into other rock formations; the rock formed when such magma solidifies.

neg: intrusion a process analogous to magmatic intrusion, as the injection of a plug of salt into sedimentary rocks. the matter forced in.

neg: Deployment Pay FSA is payable at the rate of $250 per month (pro-rated to $8.33 per day for periods less than a month). To apply for FSA, you should submit a completed DD Form 1561, Statement to Substantiate Payment of Family Separation Allowance (FSA), to your servicing personnel office.

neg: Definitions &Translations Princeton's WordNet(3.00 / 3 votes)Rate this definition: 1  invasion, encroachment, intrusion(noun) any entry into an area not previously occupied. 2  intrusion(noun) entrance by force or without permission or welcome. 3  intrusion(noun) the forcing of molten rock into fissures or between strata of an earlier rock formation.

neg: intrusion Definition of INTRUSION. 1. : the act of intruding or the state of being intruded; especially: the act of wrongfully entering upon, seizing, or taking possession of the property of another.2. : the forcible entry of molten rock or magma into or between other rock formations; also: the intruded magma. See intrusion defined for kids. the act of intruding or the state of being intruded; especially: the act of wrongfully entering upon, seizing, or taking possession of the property of another. 2.

neg: intrusion The solidification of such injected magma leads to the formation of intrusive rock. (2) An intrusion is a geological body composed of igneous rock and formed in the process of injection and solidification of mag-matic melt in the earth’s crust (intrusion, intrusive body, plutonic intrusion).In relation to the structure of the country rock, intrusions are classified as concordant and discordant.ntrusions are classified according to the depths at which the magmatic intrusion occurred as deep-seated intrusions (abyssal) and shallow-depth intrusions (hypabyssal). In this context the conditions of cooling of the magma and its effect on surrounding rock differ sharply.

neg: An example of a convergent boundary is? The Washington-Oregon coastline of the United States is an example of this type of convergent plate boundary. Here the Juan de Fuca oceanic plate is subducting beneath the westward moving North American continental plate. The Cascade Mountain Range is a line of volcanoes above the melting oceanic plate.

neg: Invasion of Privacy: Intrusion Invasion of Privacy: Intrusion. Intrusion, or intrusion upon seclusion, is a type of invasion of privacy that involves interference with the solitude or seclusion of another.

neg: - The examples of some famous artifacts are: dinosaur bones, religious artifacts, treasures, ancient manuscripts, etc.hat are some examples of artifacts in the 1700's? Some examples are old cooking pots, diaries of the settlers,or even an old gold english coin could be an artifact, if you read the book Sign of the Beaver you will find more i … deas as it is set in the 1700's.

neg: Intrusive rock Intrusive structures are often classified according to whether or not they are parallel to the bedding planes or foliation of the country rock: if the intrusion is parallel the body is concordant, otherwise it is discordant. A well-known example of an intrusion is Devils Tower.

neg: CISSP The laptop encryption example given in the previous Annualized Loss Expectancy section is an example of mitigating the risk. The risk of lost PII due to stolen laptops was mitigated by encrypting the data on the laptops.

neg: Intrusive rock Many mountain ranges, such as the Sierra Nevada in California, are formed mostly by intrusive rock, large granite (or related rock) formations. Intrusions are one of the two ways igneous rock can form; the other is extrusive, that is, a volcanic eruption or similar event.

neg: - Definition of intrusion - the action of intruding, the action or process of forcing a body of igneous rock between or through existing formations, without r Definition of intrusion - the action of intruding, the action or process of forcing a body of igneous rock between or through existing formations, without r dictionary thesaurus

neg: Definitions &Translations Intrusions are one of the two ways igneous rock can form; the other is extrusive rock, that is, a volcanic eruption or similar event. Technically speaking, an intrusion is any formation of intrusive igneous rock; rock formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the crust of the planet.

neg: "Introduction Groundwater Depletion Prevention Get Involved Poster ResumeCauses Areas Being Affected President Bush's Policy Video Description Homepage ReferencesBack to HomepageWhat is saltwater intrusion?Salt water intrusion occurs in coastal freshwater aquifers when the different densities of both the saltwater and freshwater allow the ocean water to intrude into the freshwater aquifer. These areas are usually supporting large populations where the demanding groundwater withdrawals from these aquifers is exceeding the recharge rate. Figure 2 gives a rough illustration of what an overdrawn aquifer may look like. This can cause lateral and vertical intrusion of the surrounding saltwater, and evidence of saltwater intrusion has been found throughout the eastern seaboard of the U.S. ( USGS, 2007 ). The encroaching seawater will encounter an area known as the zone of dispersion, where the freshwater and saltwater mix and form an interface, as illustrated in Figure 3. This interface moves back and forth naturally because of fluctuations in the recharge rate of freshwater back into these coastal aquifers ( Ranjan, 2007 ). Aquifers are naturally replenished by precipitation and surface waters that saturate into the ground and work their way through the soil and geologic material to the water table.Figure 2. Water Ways  ( St. Johns River Water Management District, 2008)Figure 3. Groundwater Flow Patterns  ( Ranjan, 2007)What causes saltwater intrusion?When groundwater levels in aquifers are depleted faster than they can recharge. This is directly related to the position of the interface and determines the amount of saltwater that can intrude into the freshwater aquifer system. Since saltwater intrusion is directly related to the recharge rate of the groundwater, this allows for other factors that may contribute to the encroachment of seawater into the freshwater aquifers. Climatic variables, such as precipitation, surface runoff, and temperature can play a big role in affecting saltwater intrusion. With lower precipitation amounts and warmer temperatures, the recharge rate will be much less due to lack of groundwater present and increased evaporation ( Ranjan, 2007 ). Along with this, other factors may influence the groundwater recharge rate indirectly. An example of this would be the rising carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere. Increasing carbon dioxide levels can lead directly to an increase in average surface temperatures, indirectly increasing the evaporation rate and affecting the recharge of freshwater into the coastal aquifers.Figure 4 illustrates a situation where major pumping of well water has lead to a cone of depression in the water table.Figure 4 illustrates a situation where major pumping of the well water has lead to a cone of depression in the water table. When this occurs, it will move the saltwater freshwater interface inland, resulting in a higher saline concentration in the aquifers' water, rendering it useless for human consumption, unless it is treated.Figure 4. Saltwater Intrusion Situation  ( University of Florida, 2000))Another factor that directly affects coastal aquifer depletion is land use planning and management. Different activities such as irrigating crops and industrial processing can require a substantial amount of freshwater resources to be withdrawn. Figure 5 shows the groundwater withdrawals for the southeastern U.S. region in 1985 ( Miller, 2002 ). If certain wells are relying on these coastal aquifers to provide enough freshwater to support agricultural, industrial, municipal, and residential demands, then the recharge rate of the aquifer must be able to keep up. The over-pumping of these coastal aquifers has decreased the underground water table level and decreased the abundance, pressure, and storage capacity of the freshwater aquifer. This will cause the zone of dispersion to move inland and drastically reduce the freshwater that is available from the well and it may result in contamination of the freshwater aquifer and eliminate it as a potential freshwater source.Figure 5. Fresh Groundwater Withdrawals  ( Miller, 2002)Coastal populations continue to grow larger as our freshwater sources slowly decline with the increasing demand for freshwater resources. Coastal areas of the contiguous United States make up only 17% of the land area of our country. Within this small portion of land, over half of the nationâs population resides in these designated âcoastal areasâ. From 1980 to 2003, the coastal population of the United States increased by 28% or over 33 million people. Also in 2003, it was reported that 23 out of 25 of the most densely populated counties in the U.S. were defined as being coastal regions ( NOAA, 2007 ).What are the problems associated with groundwater depletion?Declining Water TablesProbably the most detrimental effect that groundwater depletion causes is the lowering of the water table. The water table is the area underneath the ground that is completely saturated with freshwater and can be drilled into and extracted as a freshwater resource. As the water level declines, extraction of water may prove to be more difficult. If the water level drops below the well, then it must be re-drilled and set at a lower depth. This can be quite an expensive procedure, especially for a residential consumer with an independent well system. As the water table declines, extraction of the freshwater becomes more difficult and expensive, and the rate of water that can usually be pumped out of the well will decline ( USGS, 2005 ). Keeping this in mind, if water tables continue to decrease, extraction of groundwater for all different activities will become increasingly more expensive as time progresses.Currently in Vermont, the price of well drilling is going up. On average, a 250 foot well will cost somewhere around $4,000 ( Helmich, 2000 ). However, the more complicated the project gets due to location, underground geological rock formation, and lower water tables, the higher the cost of drilling a well becomes. If this is true for a non coastal, lightly populated area such as Vermont, you can extrapolate the costs of well drilling in a densely populated, coastal area such as coastal South Carolina and Georgia, where the water table is extremely low.Changing the InterfaceAnother problem that takes place when saltwater intrusion occurs in coastal freshwater aquifers is the changing of the saltwater- freshwater interface. Also known as the zone of dispersion or transition zone, this is the area where the body of saltwater and freshwater meet and form a hydrologic barrier. The natural hydrologic movement of the underground freshwater towards the ocean usually prevents the seawater from intruding into the coastal aquifer system ( Ranjan, 2007 ). Over-pumping of these coastal aquifers will cause a fluctuation in the amount of freshwater moving towards the coastal discharge areas and will allow for the oceanic water to move inland, into the aquifer system. This will result in higher chlorinated concentrations of water and less available storage space for the freshwater in the aquifer. Figure 6 accurately shows how the saltwater freshwater interface can intrude into the confined coastal aquifer. When the interface moves inland, the deeper wells will begin to withdraw saline contaminated freshwater. This means that the water must be treated before human consumption. The other option is to stop using this well until the natural recharge rate of the aquifer can force the saltwater freshwater interface back to its normal position. This process can take a long time and it reduces the freshwater availability of this region.Figure 6. Seawater Intrusion in Wells  ( Washington State Department of Ecology, 2007)What areas are currently experiencing saltwater intrusion?Currently in the U.S., many coastal aquifers are experiencing different degrees of saltwater intrusion. The most commonly studied coastal area experiencing saltwater intrusion on the eastern seaboard of the U.S. is the surficial aquifer system of the southeastern U.S. This aquifer system covers most of Florida and the coastal areas of South Carolina and Georgia (Figure 7). The average thickness of the surficial aquifer is around 50 feet, however, in some places such as St. Lucie County in Florida, it can reach a depth of over 400 feet ( Miller, 2002 ). The Biscayne aquifer is a surficial aquifer located in southeastern Florida. This is the most heavily used water source for Florida, and it spans over 3,000 square miles. In many areas, the Biscayne aquifer has been contaminated by industrial discharge, landfills, and saltwater intrusion ( University of Florida, 2003 ). In 1985, the Biscayne aquifer was providing 786 million gallons of water a day, where public water supply withdrawals were around 569 million gallons a day ( Miller, 2002 ). A combination of large groundwater withdrawals and a new drainage canal system has allowed the freshwater level to decline, promoting the landward movement of the saltwater into the freshwater aquifer and canal systems ( Miller, 2002 ).Figure 7. Surficial aquifer system  ( Miller, 2002)The chart in Figure 8 shows monthly average water levels from 1964 to 2003, for a well in Cook County, Georgia. This well is used for a variety of anthropogenic activities such as agricultural irrigation and municipal and domestic water supply purposes. This image offers a good visual representation of the continuous groundwater declines due to excessive pumping of the local aquifers. Figure 8 can be considered as a general representation of the decreasing water levels of the aquifers located in the southeast region of the United States.Figure 8. Cook County, Georgia Water Depletion  ( USGS, 2005 ).What can be done to prevent saltwater intrusion?People in the Los Angeles basin have been relying on groundwater aquifers as a source of freshwater for a growing population for over a hundred years. There are over 10 million people who reside in Los Angeles County that need these underground freshwater sources. Just around the 1950s, Los Angeles made effort to prevent ongoing saltwater intrusion by developing a series of injection wells. These injection wells were strategically placed with the idea that if they added freshwater into the aquifers at a given location, then they might be able to develop barriers to prevent further intrusion of the saltwater ( USGS, 2005 ). These barriers proved to only be partially effective, and only prevented further saltwater encroachment into the freshwater aquifer. Figure 9 is a basic visual representation of how injection wells function. Once the saltwater intrusion problem has been identified, a series of closely spaced injection wells are designed as a coastal barrier to prevent the intruding saltwater. High quality freshwater is pumped through the injection wells into the aquifer creating a hydraulic pressure ridge that should hinder the further intrusion of saltwater into the freshwater aquifer ( USGS, 2005 ).Figure 9. What is Saltwater Intrusion?  ( USGS, 2005)Other solutions to prevent saltwater in coastal aquifers is being developed. One of the new technologies that are being developed overseas uses what scientists are calling crystallization technology. This is a relatively new approach to preventing saltwater intrusion into coastal aquifers, and has only been implemented in test projects. The basic theory behind this ""CRYSTECHSALIN"" process is that you reduce the permeability of the geological rock formations that act as a barrier for the coastal aquifer. By artificially inducing a crystallized solution of slightly soluble minerals from over saturated solution, we can change the porosity of the rock formations and prevent the saltwater from seeping through the rock into the aquifer. This crystallization process interacts with soil and geologic rock formations turning into a grout like binding agent. This over saturated crystallized solution has flow and seal properties that allow it to penetrate through the soil and rock layers while creating a seal that diminishes the permeability of the rock barriers, hence preventing saltwater from intruding into the aquifer ( Geoservice, 2006 ).What is President Bush's position on the issue of saltwater intrusion?Figure 10. George W. Bush's Manifest Destiny  ( Reidblog, 2007) Figure 11. Cowboy?  ( White, 2007)The Clean Water Act was passed in 1972 with the sole purpose "" to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the Nationâs waters."" T he Clean Water Act has provided federal protection against polluting or destroying the streams, ponds, lakes, rivers, coastal areas, and other waters that American citizens may rely on for activities such as: drinking water, fishing, recreation, fish and wildlife habitat, and many other uses ( Earthjustice, 2008). This was a monumental step in reducing and preventing further water pollution.In the summer of 2005, President George W. Bush signed and passed the Energy Policy Act of 2005. This new law was developed to change the energy policy of the United States by providing loan guarantees and tax incentives for various types of energy production. This act promotes a wide variety of innovating technologies to be applied to energy production. One aspect of the of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 is to increase our ethanol production in the U.S. in order to help combat rising gasoline prices and reduce harmful automobile emissions to the environment. Even though this seems like a great idea, it resulted in a huge increase in corn production. The additional corn being harvested for ethanol production requires a substantial amount of freshwater for irrigation purposes, which puts even more stress on the depleting Ogallala Aquifer of the central U.S. In addition to corn irrigation, ethanol production requires three to six gallons of freshwater to produce just one gallon of ethanol ( Neuzil, 2008 ). How can we support this so called ""greener policy"" if it is reducing fossil fuel consumption, yet drastically increasing the demand for freshwater resources that aren't readily available in areas like the central United States?How do I get involved?One of the most productive ways to get involved and try to make a change is by writing an action letter to an associated group or government authority. The first letter is addressed to the Governor of Florida, Charlie Crist. It simply outlines the current saltwater intrusion problems that the Upper Floridian aquifer is experiencing and briefly talks about a study done on two wells that tap into this aquifer. The study shows increasing chloride concentrations in this freshwater aquifer over the past few years, for which data is available for this region. If you would like to know what Florida's Governor Charlie Crist is planning to do about this ongoing problem, please click here to contact the governor and let him know that he must take action!The second action letter is addressed to the Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger. In this letter, the pathways of saltwater intrusion into freshwater aquifers are briefly mentioned and the possible solutions are brought to light. This letter talks about past attempts of installing freshwater injection wells and their success. It also asks the governor to reply and let us know what his future plans are to slow down or eliminate this problem. To contact Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and let him know how you feel about this situation, click here .ReferencesEarthjustice, 2008. House Rejects Bush Administration's Misguided Water Policy. Retrieved on April 3, 2008 from http://www.earthjustice.org/our_work/policy/2004/bush_administration_launches_effort_to_dismantle_clean_water_act.htmlGeoservice, 2006. CRYSTECHSALIN Project. Retrieved on May 6, 2008 from http://www.geoservice.gr/engspace/research/CRYSTECHSALIN/crystech.htmHelmich, Portland, 2000. Drill Bit from âBusiness Peopleâ. Retrieved on May 6, 2008 from http://www.chevalier-drilling.com/businessarticle.htmMiller, James A., United States Geological Survey, 2002. Ground Water Atlas of the United States: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina HA 730-G. Retrieved on April 2, 2008 from http://capp.water.usgs.gov/gwa/ch_g/index.htmlNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2007 . Population Trends Along the Coastal United States: 1980-2008. Retrieved on May 5, 2008 fromhttp://marineeconomics.noaa.gov/socioeconomics/assessment/population.htmlNeuzil, Mark, 2008. Growing Fuel. Retrieved on May 5, 2008 from http://www.minnpost.com/stories/2008/01/08/509/despite_the_hype_experts_question_corn_ethanols_environmentally_friendly_imageRanjan, Priyantha, 2007. Effect of Climate Change and Land Use Change on Saltwater Intrusion. Retrieved on February 13, 2008 fromhttp://www.eoearth.org/article/Effect_of_climate_change_and_land_use_change_on_saltwater_intrusionReidblog, 2007. George W. Bush's Manifest Destiny. Retrieved on May 6,2008 from http://blog.reidreport.com/2007_05_01_archive.htmlScott, David, 2005. Sinking Coastline May Precede Large Subduction Zone Quakes. Retrieved on February 4, 2008 fromhttp://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/01/20_marshes.shtml.St. Johns River Water Management District, 2008. WaterWays: More about Water Below the Ground. Retrieved on February 5, 2008 fromhttp://sjr.state.fl.us/education/waterways/students/lesson5/index.html .Unites States Geological Survey, 2007. Freshwater-Saltwater Interactions Along the Atlantic Coast. Retrieved on February 5, 2008 fromhttp://water.usgs.gov/ogw/gwrp/saltwater/.Unites States Geological Survey, 2005. Groundwater Depletion. Retrieved on February 14, 2008 from http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/gwdepletion.htmlUnited States Geological Survey, 2007. Groundwater Depletion Across the Nation. Retrieved on February 14, 2008 from http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-103-03/United States Geological Survey, 2005. Saltwater Intrusion in Los Angeles Area Coastal Aquifers- The Marine Connection . Retrieved on February 19, 2008 from http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/fs030-02/United States Geological Survey, 2005. Southern California Salt-Water Intrusion. Retrieved on May 5, 2008 from http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/cabrillo/casa/University of Floridaâ Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 2000. Landscape Drought Recommendations . Retrieved on February 14, 2008 fromhttp://miami-dade.ifas.ufl.edu/old/programs/fyn/publications/landscape_drought_recommendations.htmUniversity of Florida, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, and Bureau of Invasive Plant Management, 2003. Aquifers. Retrieved on May 6, 2008 from http://aquat1.ifas.ufl.edu/guide/aquifers.html#aqudrinkW ashington State Department of Ecology, 2007. Rising Sea Level. Retrieved on May 5, 2008 from http://www.ecy.wa.gov/climatechange/risingsealevel_more.htmWhite, Frank, 2007. Proof7 News and Events. Retrieved on May 6, 2008 from http://www.proof7.com/p7nyc/politics_as_usual/" One of the new technologies that are being developed overseas uses what scientists are calling crystallization technology. This is a relatively new approach to preventing saltwater intrusion into coastal aquifers, and has only been implemented in test projects.

neg: - What is an example of executive privilege? One example of executive privilege is the case of U.S. v. Nixon.  This case focused on the criminal case of President Nixon and his  invoking of privilege in order to refuse… to produce copies of phone  calls that took place in the Oval Office.

neg: - With EntraPass Version 4.03, the intrusion panel may be connected directly to the KT-400. The. integration will allow you to receive events from the intrusion panel, receive partition and zone names, program user codes, manual arming and disarming of partitions, and viewing a virtual keypad.

neg: - Examples of CRACK. 1  The hailstones were big enough to crack some windows. 2  He cracked his collarbone in a skiing accident. 3  The mirror cracked when she dropped it. 4  Workers cracked the large rock into three pieces so it could be moved. 5  The bird cracked the seed on a tree branch.

neg: Traumatic Intrusion of a Tooth: A Case Report Intrusion of a tooth has several potential complications. The tooth can be impacted into the maxillary sinus or another sinus. Hara and colleagues12 described an incisor fully intruded into the frontal sinus, which resulted in sinusitis, suggesting that such an injury may lead to more complicated infection that could result in brain abscess.

neg: Igneous Intrusions Igneous Intrusions. Igneous intrusions form when magma cools and solidifies before it reaches the surface. Three common types of intrusion are sills, dykes, and batholiths (see image below). form when magma intrudes between the rock layers, forming a horizontal or gently-dipping sheet of igneous rock.gneous Intrusions. Igneous intrusions form when magma cools and solidifies before it reaches the surface. Three common types of intrusion are sills, dykes, and batholiths (see image below). form when magma intrudes between the rock layers, forming a horizontal or gently-dipping sheet of igneous rock.

neg: intrusion (plural intrusions). 1  The forcible inclusion or entry of an external group or individual; the act of intruding. ( 2 geology) Magma forced into other rock formations; the rock formed when such magma solidifies.


query: what is school discipline

pos: - School Climate and Discipline. Teachers and students deserve school environments that are safe, supportive, and conducive to teaching and learning. Creating a supportive school climate—and decreasing suspensions and expulsions—requires close attention to the social, emotional, and behavioral needs of all students.

neg: What is school governance? A school governance is a government for the school. The school government is like the United States government, except it is modified for the school's needs. It includes all the principles, models, and practices that enable a school district board to effective direct the workings of the schools within its boundaries. school governance is a government for the school. The school government is like the United States government, except it is modified for the school's needs. It includes all the principles, models, and practices that enable a school district board to effective direct the workings of the schools within its boundaries.

neg: Classroom Management and Discipline/Disruptive Behavior Defined Classroom Management and Discipline/Disruptive Behavior Defined. From Wikibooks, open books for an open world. < Classroom Management and Discipline. Dealing with disruptive behavior is one of the most stressful aspects of teaching (as if the responsibility of preparing a room full of children for a bright and successful future wasn't enough...

neg: - RULES AND PROCEDURES: SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES AND COMMUNICATION. STUDIES. SLC1. DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS. Discipline: a coherent branch of knowledge and theory. Programme: a purposeful and structured set of learning experiences, defined by a coherent grouping of modules that leads to a. qualification. Qualification: a formal recognition of the achievement of required credits as. determined by a programme.

neg: - 1 All students should have safe and disciplined schools, qualified teachers, committed support staff, challenging curricula, and effective school leaders. 2  All students deserve a quality education that focuses on the whole child. 3  All students should be accountable for their educational goals, success, and behavior.

neg: - This is one of the things that discipline – training – is about. The word Discipline is the suppression of base desires, and is usually understood to be synonymous with self-control restraint and control. Discipline is when one uses reason to determine the best course of action regardless of one's desires, which may be the opposite of excited.

neg: discipline disciplined. 1  1 : to punish as a way to bring about good behavior The principal disciplined the troublemakers. 2  2 : to train in self-control or obedience The diet disciplines overeaters. 3  3 : to bring under control discipline troops.

neg: - Discipline techniques include things such as time-out. The goal of time-out is to teach children how to calm themselves down when they are upset so that in the future they can seek time out on their own before they throw a toy. Discipline takes an authoritative approach where kids learn alternatives to their behaviors.

neg: School Health Guidelines School Health Guidelines. Schools play a critical role in improving the dietary and physical activity behaviors of children and adolescents. Schools can create environments that are supportive of healthy eating and physical activity by implementing policies and practices.

neg: - Discipline on a job application typical refers to what was the  field studied in college or graduate school. Another possibility  could be a reference to punishment that cou … ld incur as a result not  following a rule or code of conduct while on the job. 3 people found this useful.

neg: Definitions &Translations Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Discipline is an album by the band King Crimson, released in 1981. This album was King Crimson's first album following a seven-year hiatus. Only founder Robert Fripp and later addition Bill Bruford remained from previous incarnations.

neg: The Surprising Truth About Discipline In Schools And, according to the academic behind the research, what is perhaps more surprising is that, despite it being used in many schools around the world, this approach to discipline has virtually no solid theoretical grounding at all.

neg: - Children are unique and so are the families in which they live. A discipline strategy that might work with one child may not work with another. Effective guidance and discipline focus on the development of the child. They also preserve the child's self-esteem and dignity. Actions that insult or belittle are likely to cause children to view their parents and other caregivers negatively, which can inhibit learning and can teach the child to be unkind to others.

neg: - Military discipline and punishment. Professor Gary Sheffield discusses conformity and rebellion of World War One troops within the frame of military discipline and punishment. One of the factors that enabled the soldiers of the First World War to endure terrible conditions and high casualties was discipline.

neg: discipline training to act in accordance with rules; drill: military discipline. 2. activity, exercise, or a regimen that develops or improves a skill; training: A daily stint at the typewriter is excellent discipline for a writer. 3. punishment inflicted by way of correction and training.

neg: Discipline for Young Children - Discipline and Punishment: What is the Difference? The purpose of punishment is to stop a child from doing what you don't want - and using a painful or unpleasant method to stop him. There are basically four kinds of punishment. physical punishment - slapping, spanking, switching, paddling, and using a belt or hair brush.

neg: Discipline for Young Children - A Look At Discipline Some parents think discipline and punishment are the same thing. Some think discipline is getting a child to behave and teaching him to be obedient. Some think it is what you do when children are naughty or misbehave.

neg: - An expulsion is a more permanent removal of a child from school for a violation of more serious school policies or rules. Each school's rules are different, so be sure to check your school's discipline code to make sure you understand what kind of behavior could lead to an expulsion from your school. suspension is the temporary removal of a child from school for a violation of school policies or rules. Suspensions are generally imposed by the principal of the school and can last up to 10 school days.

neg: - Osceola Middle School Discipline Philosophy. All Osceola Middle School students are guaranteed important rights and privileges. Among these are. the right to live and learn in a safe, orderly, and clean environment. Students have the right to be. respected and to have their property respected and protected.

neg: Guiding Principles Tip Sheet Education Week’s Quality Counts Report: Code of Conduct: Safety, Discipline, and School Climate: The 2013 online edition includes stories, multimedia features and data on school discipline, safety, and climate.

neg: Parents, Kids, and Discipline In other words, discipline teaches a child to follow rules. Discipline may involve both punishment, such as a time out, and, more importantly, rewards. It sounds so straightforward, yet every parent becomes frustrated at one time or another with issues surrounding children and discipline.

neg: discipline Definition of discipline. 1  1 : punishment. 2  2 obsolete : instruction. 3  3 : a field of study. 4  4 : training that corrects, molds, or perfects the mental faculties or moral character. 5  5a : control gained by enforcing obedience or orderb : orderly or prescribed conduct or pattern of behaviorc : self-control.

neg: discipline A child being disciplined. Discipline is defined as a field of study or is training to fix incorrect behavior or create better skills. 1  An example of discipline is American literature.  An example of discipline is a time out for a child who has just pushed his sibling.

neg: discipline 1. training to act in accordance with rules; drill: military discipline. 2. activity, exercise, or a regimen that develops or improves a skill; training. 3. punishment inflicted by way of correction and training. 4. the rigor or training effect of experience, adversity, etc.

neg: Child discipline Child discipline is the methods used to prevent future behavioral problems in children. The word discipline is defined as imparting knowledge and skill, in other words, to teach. In its most general sense, discipline refers to systematic instruction given to a disciple. To discipline means to instruct a person to follow a particular code of conduct.

neg: Freedom and Discipline Children learn best in an atmosphere that combines freedom with self -discipline. True freedom cannot exist without self-discipline and the development of skills for independent thought and action. Freedom in the Montessori classroom means free to do what is right. The child and the teacher work together in a prepared environment to build a community. The child learns to respect the rules. Choice is given for the child to choose his own activity.


query: where is provo in utah]

pos: Provo, Utah Provo, Utah. Provo /ˈproʊvoʊ/ is the third-largest city in the U.S. state of Utah, located 43 miles (69 km) south of Salt Lake City along the Wasatch Front. Provo is the largest city and county seat of Utah County. It lies between the cities of Orem to the north and Springville to the south.

neg: Utah The city of Provo, Utah was named for one, Étienne Provost, who visited the area in 1825. The city of Ogden, Utah was named after Peter Skene Ogden, a Canadian explorer who traded furs in the Weber Valley. In late 1824, Jim Bridger became the first known English-speaking person to sight the Great Salt Lake.

neg: - You will find Maverik Center 35 miles to the southeast of Provo. Book a hotel nearby to the action at the Staybridge Suites Salt Lake-West Valley City or the Holiday Inn Express Hotel and Suites West Valley. For those flying in or out of Provo, the most convenient airport is Provo Municipal Airport.

neg: Renovo, Pennsylvania Renovo is in the heart of the Pennsylvania Wilds which comprises twelve and a half counties (Warren, McKean, Potter, Tioga, Forest, Elk, Cameron, Clinton, Lycoming, Clarion, Jefferson, Clearfield and part of Centre) located in north-central Pennsylvania.

neg: Utah County, Utah Utah Valley lies at the center of the county, lined by the mountains of the Wasatch Range on the east. Utah Lake occupies a large part of the valley. The elevation ranges from 4,487 feet (1,368 m) above sea level at the lake to 11,928 feet (3,636 m) at the peak of Mount Nebo.

neg: Holiday Inn Express Salt Lake City South-Midvale Nestled in a quiet location along the foothills of the majestic Wasatch Mountains, our centralize location places you near Salt Lake City, Park City, Orem, Provo, Sandy, West Jordan, West Valley and the Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC).

neg: What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me) What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me) is a song written by Glenn Sutton. The song's title is a reference to beer, specifically Schlitz beer, which for many years was advertised with the slogan, The beer that made Milwaukee famous.. In 1968, Jerry Lee Lewis released his version as a single.

neg: - Provo, UT Monticello Apartments. About Search Results. YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria.

neg: Brigham Young University-Provo Brigham Young University-Provo. Avg. The mission of Brigham Young University is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. To this end, BYU seeks to develop students of faith, intellect, and character who have the skills and the desire to continue learning and to serve others throughout their lives. These are the common aims of all education at BYU.

neg: - The Utah State University Eastern main campus is located in the city of Price in central Utah with a center servicing Emery County in Castle Dale.

neg: About Hollyhock House About Hollyhock House. Hollyhock House is Frank Lloyd Wright’s first Los Angeles project. Built between 1919 and 1921, it represents his earliest efforts to develop a regionally appropriate style of architecture for Southern California. Wright himself referred to it as California Romanza, using a musical term meaning “freedom to make one’s own form”. Taking advantage of Los Angeles’ dry, temperate climate, Hollyhock House is a remarkable combination of house and gardens.

neg: Utah County, Utah Utah County is part of the Provo-Orem, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area. In 2010, the center of population of Utah was located in Utah County, in the city of Saratoga Springs.

neg: - Covering the complete Utah Valley including Provo, Salt Lake City, Sandy, Wasatch Front, and all of Utah County. Liberty Roofing offers an incredible selection of roofing services for commercial and residential properties.

neg: Provo, Utah With a population at the 2010 census of 112,488, Provo is the principal city in the Provo-Orem metropolitan area, which had a population of 526,810 residents at the 2010 census. It is the third-largest metro area in the state behind Salt Lake City and Ogden-Clearfield.n April 2013, Provo announced that it would be the second metropolitan area in the United States to have Google Fiber by Google's purchase of an existing city-owned fiberoptic network. By mid-2015, Google was accepting sign-ups for the service.

neg: Rush Valley Rush Valley. For the town, see Rush Valley, Utah. Rush Valley is a 30-mile (48 km) long north-trending valley in the southeast of Tooele County, Utah. It lies adjacent and attached at the south of Tooele Valley; the separation point is the lowpoint of the valley at Rush Lake, and lies at the southeast of the small mountain massif causing the separation, South Mountain at 6,541 feet (1,994 m).

neg: Utah 1. capital of Utah-the capital and largest city of Utah; located near the Great Salt Lake in north central Utah; world capital of the Mormon Church. Salt Lake City. Beehive State, Mormon State, Utah, UT-a state in the western United States; settled in 1847 by Mormons led by Brigham Young.

neg: FCC Seeks to Change Amateur Radio Licensing Rules, Allow Additional Emission Types FCC Seeks to Change Amateur Radio Licensing Rules, Allow Additional Emission Types. On October 2, the FCC released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) in WT Docket No. 12-283 that seeks to change the Amateur Radio licensing rules, especially as they concern former licensees.

neg: - Driving distance from Provo, UT to Spanish Fork, UT. The total driving distance from Provo, UT to Spanish Fork, UT is 9 miles or 14 kilometers. Your trip begins in Provo, Utah. It ends in Spanish Fork, Utah. If you are planning a road trip, you might also want to calculate the total driving time from Provo, UT to Spanish Fork, UT so you can see when you'll arrive at your destination.

neg: Utah Park City is home to the United States Ski Team. Utah's ski resorts are primarily located in northern Utah near Salt Lake City, Park City, Ogden, and Provo. Between 2007 and 2011 Deer Valley in Park City, has been ranked the top ski resort in North America in a survey organized by Ski Magazine.tah has a population of about 2.9 million, approximately 80% of whom live along the Wasatch Front, centering on Salt Lake City. Utah is bordered by Colorado to the east, Wyoming to the northeast, Idaho to the north, Arizona to the south, and Nevada to the west. It also touches a corner of New Mexico in the southeast.

neg: Old Time Pottery Looks for Locations Franchise Real Estate.com’s Weblog. Old Time Pottery Looks for Locations. September 28, 2008. Old Time Pottery operates 38 locations throughout AL, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, MO, NC, OH, OK, SC and TN.

neg: - LOS ANGELES -- The most recent labor of love from veteran restaurateur Sean MacPherson (Swingers Diner, Jones, The Roger Room), il Covo on 3rd Street in Los Angeles, is offering up some holiday cheer. Natalie Butler and Christopher Covo, are both student leaders from public universities in Texas.

neg: Summit County With the Wasatch and Uinta mountains and high mountain valleys between, this country really is Utah’s summit. At the east of the county, the big, ancient Uinta Mountains give birth to the Weber, Provo, and Bear rivers—as well as many of the streams that flow into the Green River.

neg: Altamont Map â Satellite Images of Altamont Altamont Map — Satellite Images of Altamont. detailed map of Altamont and near places. Welcome to the Altamont google satellite map! This place is situated in Duchesne County, Utah, United States, its geographical coordinates are 40° 21' 34 North, 110° 17' 8 West and its original name (with diacritics) is Altamont. See Altamont photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Altamont in United States.

neg: Brigham City, Utah Brigham City, Utah. Brigham City is a city in Box Elder County, Utah, United States. The population was 17,899 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Box Elder County. It lies on the western slope of the Wellsville Mountains, a branch of the Wasatch Range at the western terminus of Box Elder Canyon. Brigham City saw most of its growth during the 1950s and 1960s, but has seen a struggling economy and stagnating growth since then. It is near the headquarters of ATK Thiokol, the company that created the solid ro

neg: Learning Curve Super Why - Hovering Why Flyer Product description. The Super Why Hovering Why Flyer is unlike any other product on the market because this item magically hovers above the ground. With motorized hovering action, lights and 10 unique sounds this product takes vehicle play to another level.

neg: Orem Central Station This station is served by FrontRunner trains between Provo, Salt Lake City, and Ogden. Ticket machines are available. Purchase ticket before boarding. Riders paying with contactless credit/debit card or pass must tap card at a reader before boarding and after exiting the train. This station features a center platform. Provo Central Station Southbound toward Provo FrontRunner American Fork Station Northbound toward Salt Lake City, Ogden


query: are mcdonald's chicken nuggets made with real chicken

pos: Are McDonald's chicken nuggets real chicken? Yes, McDonald's chicken nuggets are really chicken, breaded and heavily seasoned, in approximately the same sense that hamburger patties are really beef. An old Wendy's commercial made a joke about it.

neg: - This one's a no-brainer, clearly. The food is loaded with preservatives, the preferred cooking method is deep fried and even the healthy options aren't all that good for you. In fact, the McDonald's crispy chicken salad has more than 18 grams of fat. Add the dressing and you're at 36 grams.his one's a no-brainer, clearly. The food is loaded with preservatives, the preferred cooking method is deep fried and even the healthy options aren't all that good for you. In fact, the McDonald's crispy chicken salad has more than 18 grams of fat. Add the dressing and you're at 36 grams.

neg: - Chicken. Meat from a chicken, actually. It’s that simple. Chicken nuggets are in fact usually made of the same meat that you see in the supermarket, that is, broiler meat.Most chicken nuggets start as a split breast of chicken. You might read on the package that the product contains, “rib meat.” Rib meat is simply a natural extension of the breast meat.hicken. Meat from a chicken, actually. It’s that simple. Chicken nuggets are in fact usually made of the same meat that you see in the supermarket, that is, broiler meat.

neg: Golden, tender and juicy. Chicken McNuggetsÂ® Golden, tender and juicy. Chicken McNuggets®. Our tender, juicy Chicken McNuggets are made with 100% white meat chicken and no artificial colors, flavors and now no artificial preservatives. Our tender, juicy Chicken McNuggets are made with 100% white meat chicken and no artificial colors, flavors and now no artificial preservatives. view nutrition summary.

neg: - The classic crispy chicken sandwich. McChicken®. Deliciously crispy chicken topped with mayonnaise, shredded iceberg lettuce, and served on a perfectly toasty bun. Deliciously crispy chicken topped with mayonnaise, shredded iceberg lettuce, and served on a perfectly toasty bun.

neg: - Review: Buffalo Chicken Fries from Burger King. Since the return of Burger King’s Chicken Fries, the brand has embraced the product enough to come out with new versions. First up was Fiery Chicken Fries which were released back in August and now it’s new Buffalo Chicken Fries. Let’s review. Burger King describes their new Buffalo Chicken Fries like this: Our one of a kind Buffalo Chicken Fries are made with white meat chicken, and coated in a buffalo seasoned breading with smooth flavors of mild peppers, tangy vinegar, and creamy butter cooked to crispy perfection.

neg: - A review of McDonald's Pico Guacamole Chicken Sandwich, which features pico de gallo, guacamole, ranch, pasteurized process white cheddar, and lettuce with your choice of chicken and bun.

neg: Hereâs How McDonaldâs Chicken McNuggets Are Made In what may be a relief to many of us, a new video produced by McDonald's shows its Chicken McNuggets are not made with pink slime and/or the grossest chicken parts imaginable, but with breast meat. Still, this video probably won't get your mouth watering, unless you're really into beige meat paste.

neg: McDonald's Plans to Debut 'Cleaner' Chicken McNuggets McDonald's Plans to Debut 'Cleaner' Chicken McNuggets. Chain Could Roll Out New Recipe Nationwide in Advance of Summer Olympics. A Portland franchisee's Facebook image promotes 'a simpler recipe and no artificial preservatives that parents can feel good about.' Credit: McDonald's.

neg: What's REALLY in Chicken McNuggets? McDonald's takes you inside the factory to combat pink slime scandal as sales sink 'I don't know where that picture came from, but that's not used in Chicken McNuggets,' says the Tyson staffer charged with giving the tour. instead of the chemically separated garbage, the cameras show teams of Tyson employees studiously hacking away at whole chickens on the factory line.

neg: - Answer by Alamoannie. Confidence votes 2.2K. McDonald's and KFC are alike in that they both are fast food restaurants, they have a drive up window or you can go inside, they sell fried food, and they both contribute to obesity.They are different in that McDonalds sells hamburgers and chicken nuggets, and KFC doesn't sell hamburgers, only chicken.: 1.) The difference between both fast-food franchises hamburglars are that McDonald's hamburgla … rs are made, processed, cooled down, packaged, and sent off to all of the McDonald's locations throughout America, Australia, and 167 other countries, and then are cooked.

neg: - Artisan Grilled Chicken Sandwich. Grilled chicken breast sandwich made with 100% chicken breast filet that has no artificial preservatives, flavors or colors and perfectly marinated for juicy flavor. Layered with crisp leaf lettuce and tasty tomato, and topped with a vinaigrette dressing, all on our delectable artisan roll. Grilled chicken breast sandwich made with 100% chicken breast filet that has no artificial preservatives, flavors or colors and perfectly marinated for juicy flavor.

neg: Fast Food Restaurants & Nutrition Facts Compared 1 The 5 piece chicken nuggets from Wendy's are, as far as fast food goes, fantastic! 2  From its 0 grams of trans fat, to its only 230 calories, these chicken nuggets have it all. 3  The significantly less saturated fat and sodium are great, too. 4  Nice job, Wendy's.

neg: How is a stoma surgically created When fitted correctly and taken care of properly, pouching systems help you return to a more active life. 1  A-Malik R, Clarke N, Pearse I, Carlson GL. 2  McGarity WC. 3  Your digestive system and how it works page. 4  Irrgang SJ. Anatomy and physiology of the genitourinary tract.

neg: - Golden Nuggets. Golden Nuggets are a children's breakfast cereal sold in the UK and Ireland by Cereal Partners (under the Nestlé brand). It is made mainly from cereal grains, sugar and honey, formed into large yellow crunchy balls. It has a sweet, slightly honey-like flavour.

neg: A History of Chicken Nuggets McDonald’s recipe for Chicken McNuggets was created on commission from McDonald’s by Tyson Foods in 1979 and the product was sold beginning in 1980. A chicken nugget is a chicken product molded from meat slurry, breaded or battered, then deep-fried or baked.

neg: Why does Wendy's want to take spicy chicken nuggets away from us? That doesn't, however, give Wendy's the moral right to play chicken with our chicken, and take them away from the people who love them the most. Spicy chicken nuggets were the reason so many of us fell in love with the chain in the first place.

neg: How McDonald's Canada Makes their World Famous Fries Did you know that McDonald's World Famous Fries are made from whole potatoes harvested mainly from farms in New Brunswick, Alberta, and Manitoba? Watch and see exactly how our fries get made, from the farm to the fryer. Visit http://mcdonalds.ca/yourquestions. 1  Education.

neg: - BK™ CHICKEN FRIES (Chicken breast with rib meat, water, seasoning, modified potato starch, bleached wheat flour, modified wheat starch, rice flour, salt, spices, bleached wheat flour, corn starch, modified wheat starch, potato starch, modified food starch, methylcellulose oleoresin capsicum, oleoresin chili.)

neg: What's REALLY in Chicken McNuggets? McDonald's takes you inside the factory to combat pink slime scandal as sales sink Not pink slime: 'We grind it to give you that really meaty texture that you expect in Chicken McNuggets,' says the tour guide. 'This is the only part of the chicken that goes into the Chicken McNuggets,' asks the McDonald's video host.

neg: What's In That Chicken Nugget? Maybe You Don't Want To Know In case you're curious, we checked the websites of some major fast-food chains. Burger King says its nuggets are made with premium white meat, McDonald's boasts USDA-inspected white meat, KFC touts premium, 100% breast meat, and Chick-Fil-A declares its nuggets are all breast meat.. 1  chicken nuggets.

neg: What's Really Inside McDonald's Chicken McNuggets? THE SUSPECT: McDonald's Chicken McNuggets (6-piece serving size, 3.4 oz). THE DETECTIVE: Christopher Ochner, Ph.D.,a research associate at New York Obesity Nutrition Research Center at St. Luke’s Roosevelt Hospital Center. Ochner is very familiar with McDonald's menu.

neg: Easy Chicken Parmesan Sandwich Place the chicken nuggets on a microwave-safe plate. Cook in microwave until hot in the middle, about 2 minutes. Spread 1 tablespoon tomato sauce on one piece of the hamburger bun; cover the sauce with the American cheese slice. Arrange the chicken nuggets onto the cheese. Pour the remaining tomato sauce over the nuggets; sprinkle with the Parmesan cheese. Top with the other half of the hamburger bun to finish the sandwich.

neg: - Destined to become a classic.Egg White Delight McMuffin®Made with 100% freshly grilled egg whites, extra lean Canadian bacon, smooth white cheddar* and a warm, freshly toasted English muffin. Made with 100% freshly grilled egg whites, extra lean Canadian bacon, smooth white cheddar* and a warm, freshly toasted English muffin.

neg: - Our Egg McMuffin® is made with a Grade A egg, lean Canadian bacon, and melty American cheese. Grab one at McDonald's today!

neg: - A fan favorite. Made with white meat chicken, our Chicken Fries are coated in a light crispy breading seasoned with savory spices and herbs. Chicken Fries are shaped like fries and are perfect to dip in any of our delicious dipping sauces.


query: what causes water blisters

pos: Blisters: Causes and Treatments Scabies are tiny mites that drill into your skin, sometimes leaving curved lines of blisters in their tracks. They often attack the hands, feet, wrists, and under the arms. Flea and bedbug bites can cause little blisters, too.

pos: Blister (Overview) Skin diseases — Erythema multiforme typically causes blisters on the palms of the hands, the forearms, the soles of the feet, and on the mucous membranes in the eyes, nose, mouth and genitals. Other symptoms include fever, sore throat, cough and muscle pain.

pos: Blister (Overview) There are many causes of blisters, including: Irritation — Blisters can be caused by physical factors that irritate the skin, such as friction (rubbing the skin), irritating chemicals or extreme cold or heat. Blisters on the feet can result from shoes that are either too tight or rub the skin in one particular area.

pos: Blister (Overview) Blisters also can be caused by contact dermatitis, a skin reaction to some type of chemical irritant. Intense cold can trigger frostbite, which often leads to blisters once the skin is rewarmed. Any type of burn, even sunburn, also can cause blisters.

neg: What Causes Blood Blisters? According to MedlinePlus, a blood blister is often a secondary condition of a pressure ulcer. Pressure ulcers, which are also known as bed sores, occur when pressure on the skin slows blood flow to the affected area. Pressure ulcers are common in wheelchair-bound individuals and individuals with nutrition deficiencies. Blood blisters occur when the soft tissue becomes damaged from constant pressure.

neg: Top 30 Doctor insights on: Cause Of Blood Blisters On Skin Blood Blisters. Blood blister s are a type of blister that is filled with blood rather than the fluid commonly associated with blisters. Blood blisters are caused by a rupture of the blood vessels underneath the skin’s surface. This rupture is usually caused by some form of trauma, such as pinching.

neg: - It is important to understand the different types of blisters and what causes them because there may be different treatment tactics and means of prevention. The most common types of blisters include water blisters, blood blisters and burn blisters. burn blister occurs when the first two layers of skin are damaged by a second-degree burn. A burn blister is much like a water blister (except that it will be obvious it was caused by a burn as it is extremely painful). Like water blisters, burn blisters are also filled with an important watery fluid called serum.

neg: Facial Skin Blisters Herpes Simplex. According to Dermnetnz.org, herpes simplex, or HSV, is the most common viral infection causing facial blistering. Herpes simplex type 1 is the virus that causes cold sores or fever blisters.. Most people have carried this virus at one time or another, probably in early childhood.

neg: Foot Blisters Blisters are most common on the feet and ankles, as these are the areas most subject to heat and pressure in most people. Generally blisters may be caused by: Friction - the most common cause in the feet. Direct damage to the skin by corrosive substances or heat. Some infectious diseases (for example, chickenpox).

neg: What Causes Blood Blisters? Blood blisters are a type of blister filled with blood rather than the clear fluid commonly associated with blisters. They are caused by a rupture of the blood vessels underneath the skin’s surface, usually cause by some form of trauma, such as pinching. Like all forms of blisters, blood blisters form on the upper layer of the skin. They are the body’s natural response to pressure or injury. What differentiates them from other blisters is the fact that the trauma caused the blood vessels under the skin to rupture.

neg: Blisters - Topic Overview Blisters are fluid-filled bumps that look like bubbles on the skin. You may develop a blister on your foot when you wear new shoes that rub against your skin or on your hand when you work in the garden without wearing gloves. Home treatment is often all that is needed for this type of blister. Burns from exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation from the sun, or friction.

neg: The Grissim Guides to Manufactured Homes and Land According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the average price of a new manufactured home (not including land) is just under $63,000, compared to $252,900 for a new single-family site-built home. Actually, this comparison is not really meaningful, because that $63,000 figure doesn’t include the price of land. A more realistic comparison would the cost of a higher end manufactured home (priced in the $75,000-$100,000) range that has a construction quality on par with a site-built home.

neg: Blisters - Topic Overview Blisters are fluid-filled bumps that look like bubbles on the skin. You may develop a blister on your foot when you wear new shoes that rub against your skin or on your hand when you work in the garden without wearing gloves. Home treatment is often all that is needed for this type of blister. Other types of injuries to the skin that may cause a blister include:

neg: Blisters on Your Feet: Treatment and Prevention If there is an infection present, you may see that your blister has filled with pus and is yellowish or greenish in color. Medical conditions such as dyshidrosis (a form of eczema), herpes, and chickenpox can also cause blisters on one’s feet. Blisters are very common among athletes.

neg: - The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Mouth blister. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. 1  Allergic reaction. 2  Contact dermatitis.  Chicken pox.

neg: Slideshow: Teen Guy Locker Room Gross-Outs Blisters. A blister is a liquid-filled bubble on the outer layer of the skin. It's caused by rubbing or pressure. You can get blisters from wearing poorly fitted shoes, from start-and-stop sports such as basketball, or sports that require equipment.

neg: Blister Picture of various size blisters on the sole of a foot due to friction. Intense rubbing can cause a blister, as can any friction on the skin if continued long enough. This kind of blister is most common after walking long distances or by wearing old or poorly fitting shoes.

neg: - A blister caused by the herpes virus. A water blister caused by friction. A man with water blisters on his hand. Water blisters caused by burns can be treated with topical antibiotics. A girl with a water blisters from chicken pox. Some water blisters may be due to an allergy to household cleaning products.

neg: Edema Blister â Traumatology Treatment Blisters on the skin are a sign of severe water retention. This is caused by accumulation of fluid trapped under the skin surface. Other symptoms of water retention are. Swelling of the ankles, legs, face or other areas of the body. Pitting edema means a noticeable dimple is formed and remains for some time at the site where pressure is applied to the skin by fingers. Shiny and stretched look of the skin.

neg: Fracture blister Fracture blisters are primarily caused by shearing forces on the skin created by angulation of a boney fracture. Although the blisters appears similar to a second-degree thermal burn, they are not due to heat.

neg: Blister [edit on Wikidata] A blister is a small pocket of body fluid (lymph, serum, plasma, blood, or pus) within the upper layers of the skin, typically caused by forceful rubbing (friction), burning, freezing, chemical exposure or infection. Most blisters are filled with a clear fluid, either serum or plasma. However, blisters can be filled with blood (known as blood blisters) or with pus (if they become infected). The word blister entered English in the 14th century.

neg: Milk Blister Two Types of Blebs. 1. A blister occurs when some skin grows over a milk duct opening. This keeps the milk from coming out, causing a blockage and blister. The spot is usually raised with visible fluid underneath. 2. A white spot occurs when a milk clot (dry milk) obstruction, within the milk duct, is stopping the flow of milk. What Causes a Milk Blister?

neg: Blood Blister Adorable animal families that will make you aww. Blood blisters are a type of blister filled with blood rather than the clear fluid commonly associated with blisters. They are caused by a rupture of the blood vessels underneath the skin’s surface, usually cause by some form of trauma, such as pinching. Like all forms of blisters, blood blisters form on the upper layer of the skin. They are the body’s natural response to pressure or injury. What differentiates them from other blisters is the fact that the trauma caused the blood vessels under the skin to rupture.

neg: Blisters: Symptoms & Signs Symptoms & Signs. Blisters are small raised areas that are filled with fluid and located in the superficial layer of the skin. They look like bubbles on the surface of the skin. Although they are often caused by irritation or friction (such as with a poorly fitting shoe), blisters can also represent disease processes. Blisters can accompany some types of skin rashes and inflammatory conditions, including certain autoimmune diseases.

neg: Blister A blister may form when the skin has been damaged by friction or rubbing, heat, cold or chemical exposure. Fluid collects between the epidermis—the upper layer of the skin—and the layers below. This fluid cushions the tissue underneath, protecting it from further damage and allowing it to heal. Intense rubbing can cause a blister, as can any friction on the skin if continued long enough. This kind of blister is most common after walking long distances or by wearing old or poorly fitting shoes.

neg: Skin problems & treatments guide What are blisters? Blisters are pockets of fluid that form on the skin, often as a reaction to rubbing, friction or burns. A blister is formed by the body's defence mechanisms to help protect the skin against further damage and to promote healing. Some blisters are caused by conditions such as chickenpox and impetigo.

neg: Blisters Blisters often happen when there is friction - rubbing or pressure - on one spot. For example, if your shoes don't fit quite right and they keep rubbing part of your foot. Or if you don't wear gloves when you rake leaves and the handle keeps rubbing against your hand. Other causes of blisters include.

neg: Blister (Overview) There are many causes of blisters, including: 1  Irritation — Blisters can be caused by physical factors that irritate the skin, such as friction (rubbing the skin), irritating chemicals or extreme cold or heat. Blisters on the feet can result from shoes that are either too tight or rub the skin in one particular area. Blisters also can be caused by contact dermatitis, a skin reaction to some type of chemical irritant. Intense cold can trigger frostbite, which often leads to blisters once the skin is rewarmed.

neg: Blisters on Legs: Water Blisters on Foot and Leg Treatment and Remedies The usual cause of water blisters on the legs is constant friction or the frequent brushing of your skin against fabric or new shoes. Water blisters can be painful when the blisters burst. Water blisters are usually located on the heels and are caused by a new pair of shoes especially leather and other shoes made of hard materials. Cigarette burns and other burns on the skin can also cause water blisters.


query: average author royalties

pos: The Average Author's Salary for One Book Since an advance is based on anticipated royalties, an author doesn’t receive any royalty payments until the royalties reach the amount of the advance. As a result, experienced authors say the advance payments are often the biggest checks they receive, and in some cases, the only checks. The typical royalty an author receives, according to the Wall Street Journal, is 15 percent of the retail price for a hardcover, and 25 percent for an e-book. But the prices for e-books are less than half the retail price for a hardcover, reducing the cash payment to the author.

neg: Many authorsâ earnings fall below $500pa, survey finds This article is 1 year old. Almost a third of published authors make less than $500 (£350) a year from their writing, according to a new survey, with around a half of writers dissatisfied with their writing income.

neg: Author An author's book must earn the advance before any further royalties are paid. For example, if an author is paid a modest advance of $2000, and their royalty rate is 10% of a book priced at $20 - that is, $2 per book-the book will need to sell 1000 copies before any further payment will be made.n author is broadly defined as the person who originated or gave existence to anything and whose authorship determines responsibility for what was created. Narrowly defined, an author is the originator of any written work and can also be described as a writer.

neg: Slavery in the United States As an example, if you wrote five $10 (£10) books over a five year period, and published them all together, and each sold a million copies worldwide-based on the lowest royalties pecentage above you would make $2,800,000 (£2,800,000) for five years' work-over half a million dollars (£560,000) a year.

neg: How much does an average self publishing author make on Amazon? How Much Money Do Self-Published Authors Make? In short, not much. According to data from a new survey from Digital Book World and Writer’s Digest, the median income range for self-published authors is under $5,000 and nearly 20% of self-published authors report deriving no income from their writing.

neg: Many authorsâ earnings fall below $500pa, survey finds Many authors’ earnings fall below $500pa, survey finds. Research shows median income for all authors is now below $5,000, though ‘hybrid’ authors who use both traditional and self-publishing are doing best. Few returns for carriage returns … typing a dollar bill.

neg: - For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Desktop Publishing Operator in the United States is $45,748, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Desktop Publishing Operator in the United States are expected to make less than $45,748. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015.

neg: How Much Does a Writer Make? If you get a $500,000 advance, your publisher is going to pretty eager to split up payments, because it could be a year to a year and a half between signing the contract and publishing the book. (4) Payment of royalties. After you earn out your advance, you will see royalties based on how well your book is doing.

neg: - Writers & Authors Salary. Writers & Authors average salary is $60,750, median salary is $59,072 with a salary range from $22,797 to $150,000.Writers & Authors salaries are collected from government agencies and companies.Each salary is associated with a real job position.riters & Authors Salary. Writers & Authors average salary is $60,750, median salary is $59,072 with a salary range from $22,797 to $150,000.

neg: How much does the average author make on a book? Report Abuse. Depends on the genre and the experience of the author. Some make 20% on retail. Assuming your book sells for the average 12.99, you could bring home close to $2.59 a book. Of course you have to pay taxes and possibly an agent 15% of that so roughly, $2.00 a book.Here's the thing.epends on the genre and the experience of the author. Some make 20% on retail. Assuming your book sells for the average 12.99, you could bring home close to $2.59 a book.

neg: Many authorsâ earnings fall below $500pa, survey finds Many authors’ earnings fall below $500pa, survey finds. Few returns for carriage returns … typing a dollar bill. Almost a third of published authors make less than $500 (£350) a year from their writing, according to a new survey, with around a half of writers dissatisfied with their writing income.

neg: - 1 Retail Royalties: When we sell a book at full list price, you will earn 30% of the sale.  Author Purchases: When you purchase your own published books, you will earn 10% of the sale. You may buy your book at an unheard of 50% discount on your first order. All subsequent orders are offered at a steep 40% discount.

neg: How much do authors actually make for each book sold? As a bestselling nonfiction author of trade paperbacks (computer books), I get 12.5% of NET on the first 10,000, 15% thereafter. NET refers to the publishers net income, slightly less than half of the cover price. In other words, on a $25 book, I average about $1.50 in royalties per copy. Through writer's groups, I know many authors who make appreciably less.

neg: Printed Books vs E-Books 1. Book authors, on an average, get $3.90 per sale of every printed book while the author royalty amount is $2.12 in the case of e-book downloads. 2. Average production cost for a $26 printed hardcover is $4.05 while the average cost for $9.99 e-book is around 50 ¢.3. When people buy an e-reader like the Kindle or the Nooks, only 15% of them will actually stop purchasing printed books.. Book authors, on an average, get $3.90 per sale of every printed book while the author royalty amount is $2.12 in the case of e-book downloads. 2. Average production cost for a $26 printed hardcover is $4.05 while the average cost for $9.99 e-book is around 50 ¢. 3.

neg: - After everything is paid most authors receive around 7 - 25% of the cover price of the book. This means that if a book is priced at $10 (or £10) then the author will get around 70c - $2.50 (70p - £2.50) for each book sold.

neg: - According to Fast Company, it takes about 20,000 print sales to make the week's New York Times best-seller list. The earnings of best-selling authors depend on the deal they (or their agents) negotiated with their publisher and how long the book continues to sell. According to the Authors Guild, authors commonly receive 10 percent of sales up to 5,000 copies, 12.5 percent of the next 5,000 and 15 percent after that.

neg: - The average agent, though, makes more in the ballpark of $50-$55k annually, and if you are lucky to hook up with a best-selling author or two, your salary can swell well beyond this figure, maybe even over $100k.Keep in mind that much of their income is based on commissions, which are usually between 5% and 25%.he average agent, though, makes more in the ballpark of $50-$55k annually, and if you are lucky to hook up with a best-selling author or two, your salary can swell well beyond this figure, maybe even over $100k.

neg: The Average Author's Salary for One Book The typical royalty an author receives, according to the Wall Street Journal, is 15 percent of the retail price for a hardcover, and 25 percent for an e-book. But the prices for e-books are less than half the retail price for a hardcover, reducing the cash payment to the author.

neg: How Much Do Novelists Make? This number will depend on the number of buyers. Some self-published authors are very successful. According to USA Today, thriller novelist Michael Prescott has sold more than 300,000 copies of his self-published e-books by pricing them at 99 cents per copy. The author has earned more than $300,000 from book sales alone.

neg: How Book Authors Are Paid Book authors generally receive a percentage of sales, called royalties, according to the terms of their contract with the publisher. While formerly the royalty was based on a percentage of the book’s cover price, these days it is more commonly calculated as a percentage of the publisher’s net receipts.

neg: - We sell your book at either full list price (to consumers) or at a discount (to resellers, quantity sales, stores, etc). As a result, there are four types of royalties you will see on your monthly royalty statement: Retail Royalties: When we sell a book at full list price, you will earn 30% of the sale.

neg: How Much Does a Ghostwriter Get Paid? Writers and authors earned a median annual salary of $61,240 in 2016, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the low end, writers and authors earned a 25th percentile salary of $43,130, meaning 75 percent earned more than this amount. The 75th percentile salary is $83,500, meaning 25 percent earn more. In 2016, 131,200 people were employed in the U.S. as writers and authors.

neg: - $34,750. The median annual wage for writers and authors was $55,940 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $27,770, and the top 10 percent earned more than $117,860.he median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $27,770, and the top 10 percent earned more than $117,860.

neg: What's the average salary for a writer? $25 x 10% = $2.50 per book in royalties $2.50 x 5,000 = $12,500--not much considering that it probably took a year to research and write the book, and quite possibly longer. A full time minimum-wage job would earn the author more money. More often, the unknown author gets trade paperback. They’re usually about $15.00 $15 x 7 ½% = $1.12 per book in royalties--not even half what the hardbound earns. $1.12 x 5,000 = $5,600 Or maybe the unknown author goes straight to mass market paperback. They’re often about $8.00 $8 x 8% = 64 cents per book in royalties $0.64 x 5,000 = $3,200 Of course, if you happen to write the huge novel of the moment, maybe you sell a half million copies instead.

neg: What publishing companies pay the highest royalties to authors? Smaller publishers may pay higher royalties but usually no (or little) advances. Small presses have about the same royalties for print but can got 30% - 50% for ebook. If you self-publish then you don't get royalties ... you have distribution fees and you keep the rest.

neg: The Cold Publishing Equations: Books Sold + Marketability + Love The average book sells 3000 copies in its lifetime (Publishers Weekly, 2006). Yes. It’s not missing a zero. Take a breath and read that again. But wait, there’s more! The average traditionally published book which sells 3,000 in its entire lifetime in print only sells about 250-300 copies its first year. But I’m going indie! you say. My odds are better! No, grasshopper. Your odds are worse. The average digital only author-published book sells 250 copies in its lifetime. It’s not ...