query: what types of bonds are used in macromolecules

pos: What bonds form macromolecules? depends on the macromolecule. the broad category would be covalent bonds ... but there are sort of subcategories... like, proteins are joined with peptide bonds (which occur through dehydrogenation-removal of a water molecule) protein folding is also a function of hydrogen bonding.

neg: - 1 Hydrogen bonds are extremely important in biological systems. 2  Thier presence explains many of the properties of water. 3  They are used to stabilize and determine the structure of large macormolecules like proteins and nucleic acids.

neg: - Macromolecules are very large molecules. Their molecular weights can range from the thousands to the millions. They can have very different shapes, although the most common structure involves a long chain. Typically they are constructed from small, repeating units linked together to form this long chain. These macromolecules are also called polymers. Polymers are made of many small molecules linked together. These molecules are linked or enchained by covalent bonds. The small molecules that come together to form polymers are called monomers.

neg: -   The two main types of chemical bonds are the ionic bond and the covalent bond. Each is discussed here on WikiAnswers, and you'll find links below to the related question … s.10 people found this useful.aking the world better, one answer at a time. Alpha bonds are hydrolised by alpha amylase. The alpha amylase is the sole form of amylase found in all mammals.

neg: MACROMOLECULES These macromolecules are polar [polar: having different ends] because they are formed by head to tail condensation of polar monomers. Let's look at the three major classes of macromolecules to see how this works, and let's begin with carbohydrates. Monosaccharides polymerize to yield polysaccharides. Glucose is a typical monosaccharide. It has two important types of functional group: a carbonyl group (an aldehyde in glucose, some other sugars have a ketone group instead.) hydroxyl groups on the other carbons. This is what you need to know about glucose, not its detailed structure.

neg: first-class citizen first-class citizen (plural first-class citizens) 1  A member of a class of individuals that receive fair treatment. ( 2 programming, languages) Synonym of.

neg: Bonding and Protein Structure Covalent bonds are the strongest chemical bonds contributing to protein structure. Covalent bonds arise when two atoms share electrons. In addition to the covalent bonds that connect the atoms of a single amino acid and the covalent peptide bond that links amino acids in a protein chain, covalent bonds between cysteine side chains can be important determinants of protein structure. Cysteine is the sole amino acid whose side chain can form covalent bonds, yielding disulfide bridges with other cysteine side chains: --CH 2-S-S-CH 2-- .

neg: - The framework of macrmolecules is covalent and parts of the macromolecule are ionic. For example there are macromolecules with functional groups that can form ionic bonds-suc … h as ion exchange resins where functional groups include sulfonic acid and carboxylic acid groups.

neg: Hydrogen Bonds: Definition, Types & Formation See the four hydrogen atoms, each sharing an electron with carbon? Can you imagine trying to break up that? The weakest type of bond is the hydrogen bond. Instead of sharing electrons, something that brings atoms really close together, hydrogen bonds are formed using the electromagnetic properties of atoms. Hydrogen Bonds: Properties & Formation

neg: Types of Chemical Bonds in Proteins Peptide subunits may bond with other peptides to form more complex structures. Multiple types of chemical bonds hold proteins together and bind them to other molecules. Here is a look at the chemical bonds responsible for protein structure. Primary Structure (Peptide Bonds) The primary structure of a protein consists of amino acids chained to each other. Amino acids are joined by peptide bonds. A peptide bond is a type of covalent bond between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid. Amino acids themselves are made of atoms joined together by covalent bonds.

neg: What type of bond is between amino acids in a protein? What type of bonds hold together amino acids in a protein? The covalent bonds between amino acids are called peptide bonds. It is a bond between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid. Amino aci…ds are bonded through condensation reactions, which produces a water molecule. 5 people found this useful.

neg: - Intermolecular Forces. The intermolecular forces between molecules are important in the properties of all solid and liquid. materials. They are key to reactions that take place in biological molecules. Proteins form their secondary. and tertiary structures through hydrogen-bonding and London forces. DNA forms because of hydrogen.

neg: Types of Chemical Bonds Main Types of Chemical Bonds. The two main types of bonds formed between atoms are ionic bonds and covalent bonds. An ionic bond is formed when one atom accepts or donates one or more of its valence electrons to another atom.A covalent bond is formed when atoms share valence electrons.he electrons that participate in chemical bonds are the valence electrons, which are the electrons found in an atom's outermost shell. When two atoms approach each other these outer electrons interact. Electrons repel each other, yet they are attracted to the protons within atoms.

neg: What Are Macromolecules? The monomers of proteins are called amino acids, which can be strung together in different combinations known as polypeptide chains.Carbohydrates are the first macromolecules that are used as energy for the body. They are often referred to as fast fuel. Glucose and cellulose are both examples of carbohydrates.

neg: - There are 2 main types of bonds in Chemistry. They are covalent and ionic bonds. Ionic bonds are when ions bond together in order to from a full valence shell. Covalent bonds are where normal atoms share their electrons to have a full valence shell. There are also hydrogen bonds. Notice that the whole purpose of bonding is to create the octet valence shell.

neg: Elements and Compounds There are two types of atomic bonds - ionic bonds and covalent bonds. They differ in their structure and properties. Covalent bonds consist of pairs of electrons shared by two atoms, and bind the atoms in a fixed orientation.

neg: Macromolecule They are typically composed of thousands or more atoms. The most common macromolecules in biochemistry are biopolymers (nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and polyphenols) and large non-polymeric molecules (such as lipids and macrocycles).acromolecule. Polymer molecule. A molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially. comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from. molecules of low relative molecular mass.

neg: Macromolecule These different shapes are responsible for many of the common properties of RNA and proteins, including the formation of specific binding pockets, and the ability to catalyse biochemical reactions. DNA is optimised for encoding information

neg: Identification of Macromolecules in Food Lab Report The most common macromolecules found in living organisms are lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids. (Hillis et al 2011).Macromolecules are normally containing two or more monomers in them and their main functions are to store energy. Starch is a huge molecule made up of hundreds of simple sugar molecules (such as glucose) connected to each other. Most foods are known to be combinations of macromolecules.METHODS.Hillis et al 2011). Macromolecules are normally containing two or more monomers in them and their main functions are to store energy. Starch is a huge molecule made up of hundreds of simple sugar molecules (such as glucose) connected to each other.

neg: - Macromolecules. Up to this point we have considered only small molecules. Many of the molecules important to biological processes are HUGE. These are known as macromolecules. Most macromolecules are polymers, which are long chains of subunits called monomers. These subunits are often very similar to each other, and for all the diversity of polymers (and living things in general) there are only about 40 - 50 common monomers.

neg: Structure and Function of Macromolecules Within a Living Organism Macromolecules (also known as supermolecules) are commonly grouped into four major categories: proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and carbohydrates. These are mainly composed of polymers, long molecules made up of a large number of small, similar molecules, or monomers. Proteins are polymers of amino acids. Long amino acid chains are folded into complex shapes, the shape of each determining the function of the protein.

neg: What Are Macromolecules? Macromolecules are made of smaller molecules. In carbohydrates and proteins these smaller particles are referred to as monomers. When two similar or identical monomers are bonded together they form a larger polymer molecule.

neg: The 4 Types of Bonds Carbon Can Form Double bonds are a type of covalent bond where four electrons are shared between two atoms. This leads us to the last type of bond, a triple bond. A triple bond is a type of covalent bond where six electrons are shared between two atoms.he three major types of covalent bonds are single, double, and triple bonds. A carbon atom can form the following bonds: (1) four single bonds, (2) one double and two single bonds, (3) two double bonds, and (4) one triple bond with one single bond.

neg: What Are the Four Types of Macromolecules? The four types of macromolecules are nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids. These macromolecules are large molecules that make up most of the bodies of living things. They consist of chains of repeating units, which are known as polymers. Each macromolecule type has its own structure and function:Nucleic acids are DNA and RNA.

neg: - Chemical bonds are the attractive forces that hold atoms together in the form of compounds. They are formed when electrons are shared between two atoms. There are 3 types of bonds...covalent bonds, polar covalent bonds and ionic bonds. The simplest example of bonding can be demonstrated by the H2 molecule.

neg: Chapter 05 - The Structure and Function of Macromolecules 1 Three of the four classes of macromolecules—carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids—form chainlike molecules called polymers. 2  A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds. 3  The repeated units are small molecules called monomers. Nucleic acids are polymers made of nucleotide monomers. 2  Each nucleotide consists of three parts: a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. 3  The nitrogen bases are rings of carbon and nitrogen that come in two types: purines and pyrimidines.


query: what is manga

pos: - Manga (漫画, Manga) are comics created in Japan, or by creators in the Japanese language, conforming to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century. They have a long and complex pre-history in earlier Japanese art.

neg: - 1 If you are recommending manga (RT! = Read This!), please use the following: [RT!] name of manga (genres) and be liberal with genres! Keep in mind that this is a recommendation from you to all of r/manga, so tell us why we should read it in your post! [ SL] for posts directly regarding or relating to Scanlation.

neg: Canon (fiction) Canon (fiction) In fiction, canon is the material accepted as officially part of the story in an individual universe of that story. It is often contrasted with, or used as the basis for, works of fan fiction.

neg: - His new term for some of his artwork was made of the words man, meaning in spite of oneself, lax or whimsical, and ga, meaning picture.. The first examples of what might be called manga were picture scrolls created during the 6th and 7th centuries by Buddhist monks.

neg: anime Definition of anime for Students : a style of animation that was created in Japan and that uses colorful images, strong characters, and action-filled plots Learn More about anime

neg: Novel A novel is any relatively long piece of written narrative fiction, normally in prose, and typically published as a book. The genre has also been described as possessing, a continuous and comprehensive history of about two thousand years. This view sees the novel's origins in Classical Greece and Rome, medieval, early modern romance, and the tradition of the novella.

neg: - Manga originated in Japan as a graphic novel form of pornographic content for men, eventually it became so popular that they started creating more child and women appropriate manga. (of course some have not changed) Manga is the graphic novel form of an anime.

neg: How to Make Manga Comic Books 1 Try to add a romance in your manga. 2  It`s a nice element and especially gets the female audience. 3  You might want to try drawing your manga on the computer with a program such as Microsoft Paint or Photoshop Elements. 4  It will make your manga look more professional.

neg: - Manganese is a mineral that is found in several foods including nuts, legumes, seeds, tea, whole grains, and leafy green vegetables. It is considered an essential nutrient, because the body requires it to function properly. People use manganese as medicine.Manganese is used for prevention and treatment of manganese deficiency, a condition in which the body doesn’t have enough manganese. It is also used for weak bones (osteoporosis), a type of “tired blood ” (anemia), and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).anganese is LIKELY SAFE for most adults when taken by mouth in amounts up to 11 mg per day. However, people who have trouble getting rid of manganese from the body, such as people with liver disease, may experience side effects when taking less than 11 mg per day.

neg: Difference Between Light Novel and Manga Light Novel vs Manga. Light Novels and Manga are terms that are used to refer to similar forms of written media emerging from Japan. Both are targeted towards youth and teenagers and incorporate ideas and concepts that are attractive for this age group. There are many similarities between a light novel and a Manga that confuse people.

neg: Translations for comic strip A comic strip is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions.

neg: Translations for graphic novel Origin: graphic + novel. Graphic novel. A graphic novel is a book made up of comics content. Although the word novel normally refers to long fictional works, the term graphic novel is applied broadly, and includes fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work.

neg: FINDER Manga Action, Adult, Drama, Mature, Smut, Yaoi. Read Finder Manga Online. While out on assignment trying to document the illegal activities of the Japanese underworld, photographer Takaba crosses paths with the dark and mysterious leader Asami. Asami takes Takaba captive in an attempt to subjugate and possess him.

neg: - Manga usually come before anime. It is comic books or print cartoons, all in one book. Genres of manga are action-adventure, romance, sports and games, historical drama, comedy, science fiction and fantasy, mystery, horror, sexuality, and business and commerce, and more, sexuality being your comic book porn.

neg: Glossary of anime and manga A type of anime, manga, or game which includes violence, torture, and sometimes death of the character. The purpose of the violence is to increase pleasure of the audience, reader, or player who like that kind of genre. Sometimes it's also synonymous with the hentai phrase, Ero guro.

neg: Making a Living in Manga: Part 1 9 REASONS WHY THE AMERICAN MANGA-MAKING ECONOMY IS BROKEN. Now that manga has been published in English in North America for over 30 years, we now have a generation, if not two, maybe three generations of creators who are influenced by Japanese comics. Many want to make a living making comics.

neg: PGA Tour Finish among the top 50 players in the current season's world rankings or among the top 10 players from the current season’s FedEx Cup points list, as of a specified cut-off point.

neg: graphic novel graphic novel. a novel in the form of comic strips.

neg: How to Identify the Basic Types of Anime and Manga Literally meaning “directed at children,” “Kodomomuke” (子供向け) anime and manga are exactly that. Kodomomuke works tend to be simple, imaginative stories that teach morals and other core values to young readers.

neg: ShÅjo manga Shōjo, shojo, or shoujo manga (少女漫画, shōjo manga) is manga aimed at a teenage female readership. The name romanizes the Japanese 少女 (shōjo), literally young woman.

neg: One Piece (Manga) One Piece has the highest total manga sales within Japan, and is currently the most acclaimed and all-time best-selling title in Weekly Shōnen Jump. The manga is the first to increase the sales of Weekly Shōnen Jump in eleven years.

neg: Comic Book Creating a comic book is a detailed process that includes drafting the plot, designing thumbnail sketches and then the original drawings, and finally adding color and lettering. business that includes movies, television series, toys, costumes, and many other items.

neg: - Here it is! The #1 How to Draw Manga app in the App Store! And it's FREE! From Manga University, Japan's leading publisher of English-language educational manga and How to Draw Manga books, comes the official Manga University iOS application!(If you paid for these same tutorials in another application, you were ripped off.rom Manga University, Japan's leading publisher of English-language educational manga and How to Draw Manga books, comes the official Manga University iOS application! (If you paid for these same tutorials in another application, you were ripped off.

neg: Definitions &Translations A cartoon is a form of two-dimensional illustrated visual art. While the specific definition has changed over time, modern usage refers to a typically non-realistic or semi-realistic drawing or painting intended for satire, caricature, or humor, or to the artistic style of such works.

neg: Definitions &Translations Anime includes animated television series, short films and full-length feature films. The word is the abbreviated pronunciation of animation in Japanese. In English, the term is defined as a Japanese-disseminated animation style often characterized by colorful graphics, vibrant characters and fantastic themes.

neg: - *A job as a Manga Artist falls under the broader career category of Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators. The information on this page will generally apply to all careers in this category. We are still seeking more specific information about this career from experts in this field.


query: why use screening tools

pos: - Often, screening tools can help eliminate worries of developmental delays, by screening children out,” rather than in.. Screening by itself does not provide a diagnosis, but is the first key step in the diagnostic process.

neg: - P&Q University Lesson 8- Screening. Screens are used to make everything from large rip rap to fine sand. Aggregate material is separated into sizes through the use of screens. In most crushed-stone operations, this process occurs after the shotrock has been processed by a primary crusher.

neg: Skin Cancer Screening (PDQÂ®)âPatient Version Cancer screening is looking for cancer before a person has any symptoms. Screening tests can help find cancer at an early stage, before symptoms appear. When abnormal tissue or cancer is found early, it may be easier to treat or cure.

neg: Why Cancer Screenings Are Important - Breast Cancer There are many different reasons why you should make sure that you get your regularly scheduled breast screening. You will want to be sure that you are getting checked and telling your doctor that you are at a high risk if you know that breast cancer runs in your family.here are many different reasons why you should make sure that you get your regularly scheduled breast screening. You will want to be sure that you are getting checked and telling your doctor that you are at a high risk if you know that breast cancer runs in your family.

neg: What Is The Difference Between A Screening And A Comprehensive Diagnostic Evaluation? A screening by definition has to be relatively quick, easy to implement and have to have relative good sensitivity and specificity to try to identify those individuals who are potentially at risk for the problem. And the diagnostic evaluation has multiple components.

neg: Oral Cancer Screening (PDQÂ®): Screening - Patient Information [NCI] - Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancer Screening Other tests are used because they have been shown to find cancer in some people; however, it has not been proven in clinical trials that use of these tests will decrease the risk of dying from cancer.Scientists study screening tests to find those with the fewest risks and most benefits.

neg: - The Mental Health Screening and Assessment Tools for Primary Care table provides a listing of mental health screening and assessment tools, summarizing their psychometric testing properties, cultural considerations, costs, and key references. It includes tools that are proprietary and those that are freely accessible. Products

neg: - On one side of the central courtyard of the latter building is a chapel with inscribed pedestals for imperial statues (2nd and 3rd century A.D.) and a well-preserved black and white mosaic representing a sacrifice (see J.

neg: Occupational Safety and Health Administration Medical Screening and Surveillance. Medical screening and medical surveillance are two fundamental strategies for optimizing employee health. Although the terms are often used interchangeably, they are quite distinct concepts. Medical screening is, in essence, only one component of a comprehensive medical surveillance program. The fundamental purpose of screening is early diagnosis and treatment of the individual and thus has a clinical focus.

neg: - The Biometric Screening is a short health exam that provides information about your risk for certain diseases and medical conditions. Knowing your numbers-the results of your Biometric Screening is the first step to healthy living because it helps you understand where you can take action to improve your health. The screening includes body measurements and a simple finger stick to obtain a blood sample.

neg: - Screening is a process of identifying apparently healthy people who may be at increased risk of a disease or condition. They can then be offered information, further tests and appropriate treatment to reduce their risk and/or any complications arising from the disease or condition.

neg: Call screening Call screening is the process of evaluating the characteristics of a telephone call before deciding how or whether to answer it. Some methods may include: listening to the message being recorded on an answering machine or voice mail. checking a caller ID display to see who or where the call is from.

neg: What is a Screening Interview? A screening interview is a type of job interview that is conducted to determine if the applicant has the qualifications needed to do the job for which the company is hiring. A screening interview is typically the first interview in the hiring process. A screening interview can be conducted over the phone or in-person. In both cases, the results of the screening interview will determine if the candidate moves to the next round of the interview process.

neg: How Having a Foursome Opened Up My Relationship Simple sex with one guy, even if it was someone new, began to lose its excitement after a while. My mind wandered toward more elaborate scenarios, ones that included more than one partner. My boyfriend is nearly 20 years older than I am, so there’s a generational divide in how we approached the bedroom.

neg: Rockefeller Republican  [show article only]hover over links in text for more info Communism includes a variety of schools of thought, which broadly include Marxism, anarchism (anarchist communism), and the political ideologies grouped around both.

neg: Screening (medicine) Screening (medicine) Screening, in medicine, is a strategy used in a population to identify the possible presence of an as-yet-undiagnosed disease in individuals without signs or symptoms. This can include individuals with pre-symptomatic or unrecognized symptomatic disease. As such, screening tests are somewhat unusual in that they are performed on persons apparently in good health. Screening interventions are designed to identify disease in a community early, thus enabling earlier intervention and management in th

neg: - Picture of Diabetic Retinopathy of the Eye. People with type 2 diabetes usually have signs of eye problems when diabetes is diagnosed. In this case, control of blood sugar, blood pressure, and blood cholesterol with diabetes have an important role in slowing the progression of retinopathy and other eye problems. Background retinopathy.

neg: What being âoverqualifiedâ really means What being overqualified really means. If you've been working for a while, chances are you've found yourself in an interview with someone who tells you you're overqualified..

neg: Medical test Screening refers to a medical test or series of tests used to detect or predict the presence of disease in individuals at risk for disease within a defined group, such as a population, family, or workforce.

neg: - Breast Cancer Screening for Women at Average Risk Overall, mammography is the most effective breast cancer screening tool used today. However, the benefits of mammography vary by age. Figure 3.1 shows the breast cancer screening recommendations for women at average risk from three major health organizations [14-16].

neg: - Mammography is the most effective breast cancer screening tool used today. However, the benefits of mammography vary by age. Figure 3.1 shows the breast cancer screening recommendations for women at average risk from three major health organizations [14-16].

neg: Universal Screening This learning modules provides a more in depth look at screening and considerations for implementation in a district or school. It provides an overview of the purpose, focus, and timeframe of screening and a demonstration of the screening tools chart.

neg: Get These Facts Before Buying SureSight for Vision Screening Newer screening technology using a machine, such as the SureSight Vision Screener, seems to conquer these challenges by providing results faster with an easier method that staff can perform. The instrument automatically screens vision in seconds without requiring the child to respond, according to School Health Corporation, a medical supplier.

neg: ICD-10 Diagnosis Code Z13.1 Screenings are tests that look for diseases before you have symptoms. Screening tests can find diseases early, when they're easier to treat. You can get some screenings in your doctor's office. Others need special equipment, so you may need to go to a different office or clinic. Some conditions that doctors commonly screen for include. Breast cancer and cervical cancer in women.

neg: - EPA scientists are using new high-throughput screening and zebrafish assays (from the ToxCast chemical prioritization research) to determine if they can be used to screen nanomaterials for potential effects to human health and the environment. Researchers used these to test over 50 samples.

neg: Screening Tests for Cancer A mammogram is an X-ray of the breasts. A mammogram is an important screening test for breast cancer. Used along with other tests, a mammogram can help detect breast cancer at an early stage when it is most curable.


query: how long after weed and feed can you reseed your grass

pos: Grass Seed & Seeding FAQs Most weed and feed fertilizers contain a herbicide that prevents seed germination, so it is recommended to wait until your new grass is well established and you have mowed it a minimum of 4 times (usually 6 to 8 weeks) before applying a weed and feed fertilizer.s crabgrass germinates all spring and into summer, you may require a second application of Greenview Seed Starter plus Crabgrass Preventer. Alternately, after your grass has been established (you have mowed it 3 or 4 times), you can apply Greenview Fairway Formula Spring Fertilizer with Crabgrass Preventer.

neg: - Marengo Iowa County. About Search Results. YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria.

neg: - In fact, you will need to wait 4 months after applying before you can put down grass seed. New grass seed that has germinated and mowed at least 1 time will not be harmed by Turf Builder with Halts. Scotts has a crabgrass preventer that is compatible with grass seed.

neg: - The proper time to apply weed and feed to your grass is after you are able to mow the grass at least four times. In general, the first mowing of new grass takes place two to three weeks after planting and proceeds every week to two weeks after that.

neg: How to Plant Grass After Round-Up Step 1. Wait at least three days to plant grass seed after using Roundup. If you attempt to plant seeds earlier, the grass is more likely to die from the remains of the herbicide.

neg: - After you seed, wait until you've mowed the new grass at least four times, which could be six to eight weeks after seeding, before adding herbicides.This keeps the chemicals from stunting the seedling's growth.f you used a crabgrass preventer, that time frame might extend to four months. Check the herbicide manufacturer's label to confirm how long you must wait, as it can differ between herbicide products. The pre-emergent herbicides stop weed seeds from germinating, but they can stop grass seeds as well.

neg: - 1 Prior to applying the Weed & Feed product, your lawn needs to be damp, either through rainfall within the previous 24-48 hours or through watering the day before application. 2  It is also important that there is no rain predicted for 24-48 hours after application and that you do not water your lawn for 24-48 hours. It is also important that there is no rain predicted for 24-48 hours after application and that you do not water your lawn for 24-48 hours. 2  If you have an automatic watering system, you will need to turn off the system so that the Weed & Feed product has sufficient time to work.

neg: "Do I ""Weed and Feed"" first or put down grass seed first?" If you put out weed and feed you will have to wait at least 2 months to seed. If you seed first, you will have to wait until you see the grass growing before you weed and feed. I don't know where you live, but in Texas the spring and summer weeds have already germinated, so it's too late for a weed and feed anyway.f you are in Zone 5, I suggest you put down crab grass preventer with a fertilizer now. Use weed & feed in about 6 weeks. Put on a light fertilizer with insect killer in late July. Apply a winterizer in early October. On Labor Day, ask yourself if you need to re-seed the lawn.

neg: How Soon Can I Replant After Using RoundupÂ® Weed & Grass Killer Products? Ornamental flowers, trees, and shrubs. Lawn grasses, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. Roundup® Ready-To-Use Weed & Grass Killer III works in a timely manner, so you can replant quicker — as soon as a day after applying. This makes weekend projects a breeze. Ornamental bedding plants, trees, shrubs, or sod. Ornamental bedding plants, trees, shrubs, or sod. Lawn grasses, trees, and shrubs.

neg: How Many Days Do You Have to Wait Before Seeding After Weed & Feed? Before you seed, you can use a non-selective, post-emergent herbicide to control any weeds in the area to be seeded. Most of these can be applied up to two weeks before seeding to control any existing weeds. Herbicides should not be used after seeding until the new seedlings are established.efore you seed, you can use a non-selective, post-emergent herbicide to control any weeds in the area to be seeded. Most of these can be applied up to two weeks before seeding to control any existing weeds. Herbicides should not be used after seeding until the new seedlings are established.

neg: When To Apply Weed and Feed-Complete Year Round Guide For most areas of the United States, weed and feed products should be applied to a wet lawn either from rain or dew, on a calm day and left on the surface for 24 to 48 hours. You can also wet the grass with a garden hose or turn on your sprinkler system for a few minutes before applying weed and feed.

neg: - New grass won't grow where fresh herbicide exists. Using a pre-emergent weed killer on your grass helps keep pesky weeds from marring the lush, even look of your lawn. Whether you use granule or spray types, don't plant grass seed for several weeks after applying the herbicide.fter you seed, wait until you've mowed the new grass at least four times, which could be six to eight weeks after seeding, before adding herbicides.

neg: - Grass seed can be sown 14 days after the last application of Weed-B-Gon. Before planting grass seed, add a starter fertilizer to give the grass seed the nutrients needed to grow after they germinate. If you don't want to use a fertilizer, amend the soil with compost to give the soil the rich nutrients needed.o not walk on the grass while it is wet with the weed killer. Keep pets and children off the grass until the spray has dried. Once the grass dries after an application of Weed-B-Gon, anyone including pets can walk on the grass. The grass can be mowed 24 hours after applying the weed killer.

neg: How to Plant Grass Seed After Using Roundup The active ingredient in Roundup is glyphosate. After the first application of Roundup, keep area moist for two weeks to encourage any lingering weed seeds to sprout and apply another application of Roundup. After another two weeks, the area should be safe to add seed for the new lawn.

neg: How Long After Grass Starts Growing Can You Cut It? Seeded Lawns. Seeded lawns require the longest time period between planting your grass and mowing. Because you must wait for seeds to germinate, you cannot cut the grass until two months have passed. If you planted your seeds during their active growing season, the blades should reach a 3- to 3.5-inch height after eight weeks.

neg: When Can You Mow the Lawn After Fertilizing? If you use liquid fertilizer, mow after the lawn has completely dried. Depending on the climate, it could take a few hours to dry. To be absolutely sure the fertilizer has dried into the grass and soil structure, wait 24 hours so you do not cut away fertilizer still attached to the blades.ertilizing your lawn two to three times a year is one of the best ways to keep the soil's nutrients consistent to grow healthy grass. You should time your lawn mowing carefully after fertilizing to preserve the newly added nutrients within the miniature ecosystem.

neg: When To Apply Weed and Feed-Complete Year Round Guide You can still apply weed and feed in the summer. It is not recommended to apply if the temperature will be above 90 degrees and no re-application of any fertilizer for another 30 days. Summer is tough on grass. You can still apply a weed and feed product, but do so cautiously. Heat, drought, foot traffic, and insects stress it out.

neg: - Yes, if everything works just right. You don't want rain for at least two days after applying the weed & feed. After the 2 day period it should be watered in to carry the fertilizer down to the grass roots.

neg: Q: How do you do the squared sign in word? Try holding down one of the Alt keys and typing 0178 on the NumPad (with NumLock ON) then releasing the Alt key for the ² (i.e. squared) symbol.Cubed (e.g. ³) is Alt+0179 and there are a host of others (both supersript and subscript) within the Unicode character set starting around the U+2070 area.ry holding down one of the Alt keys and typing 0178 on the NumPad (with NumLock ON) then releasing the Alt key for the ² (i.e. squared) symbol.

neg: When Do I Put Starter Fertilizer Down on My New Grass Seed? Since each lawn is different, you need to visually determine whether your lawn needs additional fertilizer, but most people can expect to fertilize again within three to four weeks of planting -- or when the grass is 1 to 1 1/2 inches tall.This encourages deep roots and inhibits weed growth.o not use a weed-and-feed product as your second application of fertilizer because most weed-and-feed products contain herbicides that inhibit seed germination.This includes pre-emergent herbicides such as crabgrass preventer and postemergent herbicides used to control broadleaf weeds.

neg: "Do I ""Weed and Feed"" first or put down grass seed first?" The word weed in weed and feed is an ingredient that stops seeds from germinating. If you put out weed and feed you will have to wait at least 2 months to seed. If you seed first, you will have to wait until you see the grass growing before you weed and feed.I don't know where you live, but in Texas the spring and summer weeds have already germinated, so it's too late for a weed and feed anyway.ou should only need to re-seed if your lawn is over 50% non-existant or you wish to change they type of grass in your lawn. If you are in Zone 5, I suggest you put down crab grass preventer with a fertilizer now. Use weed & feed in about 6 weeks.

neg: How Soon After Fertilizing Can I Mow Lawn? If you are using fertilizer on your lawn, you may be asking, “how soon after fertilizing can I mow lawn?” To have the greenest and healthiest lawn possible, it is important to know when and under what conditions you should cut the grass. After fertilizing the lawn, you should wait 24-48 hours before mowing.owing a wet or muddy lawn will damage the grass. - It is best to water in the fertilizer, so wait for the grass to dry completely before mowing your lawn. - Don’t cut the grass too short. Short grass has shallower roots and is less likely to withstand the summer heat. - Don’t wait too long to mow your lawn.

neg: - Do not work the fertilizer deeper than 4 into the topsoil. About 4-8 weeks after germination you should fertilize your grass again. Do not continue to use starter fertilizer for this second application.ertilizing New Grass Seeds and Lawns. In addition to water and sunlight, your new grass seed lawn requires soil nutrients for good growth. However, not every soil is ideal for providing adequate nutrition for germinating grass seeds, especially the low quality soils that typically surround new construction.

neg: How Long After Mowing a Yard Can You Apply Weed Killer? After Application. Once the herbicide is down, it needs time to work. Hold off on mowing -- or watering -- for an additional two days. Keep everyone, including pets, off the lawn on the day after you put down your weed killer.

neg: - Although these weed type plants are unsightly, they can easily be eliminated in time. An application of liquid weed control or granular fertilizer (containing weed control) can be applied after your entire lawn has been mowed 8 to 10 times. Annual grass type weeds grow for 1 year, go to seed and die out.lthough these weed type plants are unsightly, they can easily be eliminated in time. An application of liquid weed control or granular fertilizer (containing weed control) can be applied after your entire lawn has been mowed 8 to 10 times. Annual grass type weeds grow for 1 year, go to seed and die out.

neg: Applied Weed & Feed before seeding Hello-. There was a former similar topic going around, but I have some more specifc questions about this... We put down Scotts Weed & Feed on 4/21/13, following the instructins to first wet the grass and used a spreader. BUT! We didnt realize we couldnt seed AFTER-Scotts states minimum of 4 weeks listed on the product.My question is: The lawn is about 50% soil/bare right now (not bare because of the weed & feed since its only been 2 days since putting down, it is bare because of removing some massive bushed covering half the yard).UT! We didnt realize we couldnt seed AFTER-Scotts states minimum of 4 weeks listed on the product. My question is: The lawn is about 50% soil/bare right now (not bare because of the weed & feed since its only been 2 days since putting down, it is bare because of removing some massive bushed covering half the yard).


query: where does boston marathon start

pos: Boston Marathon The Boston Marathon is an annual marathon hosted by several cities in greater Boston in eastern Massachusetts, United States. It is always held on Patriots' Day, the third Monday of April. Begun in 1897, inspired by the success of the first marathon competition in the 1896 Summer Olympics, the Boston Marathon is the world's oldest annual marathon and ranks as one of the world's best-known road racing events.

neg: - 1920 - Ashland Start. The Boston Marathon began in Ashland, Massachusetts from 1897 through 1923 then moved to Hopkinton for the 1924 race.he Boston Marathon began in Ashland, Massachusetts from 1897 through 1923 then moved to Hopkinton for the 1924 race.

neg: Boston Marathon It is one of six World Marathon Majors, and is one of four major events held in the United States through the years of both World Wars (Kentucky Derby, Rose Parade, and Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show are the others). Since 1897, the Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) has managed this event.t is always held on Patriots' Day, the third Monday of April. Begun in 1897, inspired by the success of the first modern-day marathon competition in the 1896 Summer Olympics, the Boston Marathon is the world's oldest annual marathon and ranks as one of the world's best-known road racing events.

neg: - This page lists the winners of the Boston Marathon, which has been running continuously since 1897 and is the oldest annual marathon in the world.The first race, run in 1897, included only 15 runners, all of whom were men.he 42.195 kilometres (26.219 mi) length of the marathon was not fixed before the 1924 Paris Olympics, and the Boston course varied as well.

neg: race info race info. The Westfield Half Marathon, formerly the Oleksak Lumber Half Marathon, will start at 9:00 a.m. on June 24, 2017. All runners will be treated to the beautiful landscapes of Westfield, MA located in the foothills of the Berkshires. All Half Marathon runners will receive a unique medal, short sleeve technical shirt, access to the post-race party at the Boys and Girls Club of Greater Westfield. cash prizes structure ( for men and women)

neg: Boston Marathon During the 2013 Boston Marathon, on April 15, 2013 at 2:49 p.m. EDT, nearly three hours after the winners crossed the finish line, two explosions occurred about 200 yards (180 m) apart on Boylston Street, in approximately the last 225 yards (200 m) of the course.The race was halted, preventing many from finishing.egun in 1897, inspired by the success of the first modern-day marathon competition in the 1896 Summer Olympics, the Boston Marathon is the world's oldest annual marathon and ranks as one of the world's best-known road racing events.

neg: - Inside the Hunt for the Boston Bombers. How They Identified the Bombers. At 2:49 p.m. on Monday, April 15, 2013, as a sea of spectators cheered the runners completing the Boston Marathon, two bombs exploded about 12 seconds and 183 yards apart, on the north side of Boylston Street.

neg: Boston Marathon History ON A MONDAY: THE PATRIOTS' DAY RACE. From 1897-1968, the Boston Marathon was held on Patriots’ Day, April 19, a holiday commemorating the start of the Revolutionary War and recognized only in Massachusetts and Maine. The lone exception was when the 19th fell on Sunday.

neg: Boston Marathon The Boston Marathon is an annual marathon hosted by several cities in greater Boston in eastern Massachusetts, United States. It is always held on Patriots' Day, the third Monday of April.Begun in 1897, inspired by the success of the first modern-day marathon competition in the 1896 Summer Olympics, the Boston Marathon is the world's oldest annual marathon and ranks as one of the world's best-known road racing events.t is always held on Patriots' Day, the third Monday of April. Begun in 1897, inspired by the success of the first modern-day marathon competition in the 1896 Summer Olympics, the Boston Marathon is the world's oldest annual marathon and ranks as one of the world's best-known road racing events.

neg: Boston Marathon History: 1906-1910 Boston Marathon History: 1906-1910. The race had its youngest winner ever and closest finish to date as Timothy Ford, an 18-year-old runner from Cambridge, crossed the line in 2:45:45 - a scant six seconds better than Roxbury’s David J. Kneeland. Ford was a post entry, the last on the list of 86 starters.

neg: How long is boston marathon? As the other answers, the distance of Boston marathon is 26.2 miles or 42.195 kilometers, just like all other marathon. But you need run really fast to be qualified to take part in Boston marathon, that will take a long time, that would be years long.

neg: Why Are Marathons 26.2 Miles Long? Well, if you're Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the International Olympic Committee and the Modern Olympics, that was exactly the plan for the marathon at the 1896 Olympics in Athens. The Olympic Games actually inspired the first Boston Marathon, which culminated on April 19, 1897.

neg: - Moment 1. 1920 - Ashland Start. The Boston Marathon began in Ashland, Massachusetts from 1897 through 1923 then moved to Hopkinton for the 1924 race. The course was lengthened to 26 miles, 385 yards to conform to the Olympic standard, and the starting line was moved west from Ashland to Hopkinton.he Boston Marathon began in Ashland, Massachusetts from 1897 through 1923 then moved to Hopkinton for the 1924 race.

neg: Participant Information: Qualifying The Boston Marathon does not designate which races meet qualifying standards. You must contact the race directly to see if they are certified. All qualifying times are subject to review and verification. Minimum age requirement for the Boston Marathon is 18 years of age on race day. All qualifying times are based on official submitted net time.

neg: What is Patriotsâ Day? In 1897, inspired by the revival of the marathon race in the previous year’s summer Olympic games in Athens, the Boston Marathon was added as part of the celebration of Patriots’ Day. It became a much-revered April 19 tradition, almost more so than the original holiday.

neg: 2016 Boston Marathon: Ethiopian runners sweep menâs, womenâs races Lemi Berhanu Hayle of Ethiopia crosses the finish line to win the men’s division of the Boston Marathon. On another day filled with powerful memories and Boston Strong images, two runners from Ethiopia won the men’s and women’s races in the 120th Boston Marathon, completing the first sweep of the race by runners from that country.

neg: Boston Marathon Boston Marathon. For the rowing event, see Boston Rowing Marathon. The Boston Marathon is an annual marathon hosted by several cities in greater Boston in eastern Massachusetts, United States. It is always held on Patriots' Day, the third Monday of April.

neg: What time does the Boston Marathon start? Answer: The Boston Marathon which takes place on Monday, April 15, 2013 will have staggered start times for the various divisions taking part. The 2013 event will be the 117th running of the race and as always will take place on the streets of Boston, Massachusetts.

neg: Use Microsoft Exchange (EWS) accounts in Mail on your Mac You can add as many Exchange (EWS) accounts as you want. 1  Open Mail. 2  From the Mail menu, choose Preferences, then click Accounts. 3  Click the plus sign (+) to add an account. 4  Select Exchange from the list of account types, then click Continue.5  Enter your name, email address, and password, then click Continue.ou can add as many Exchange (EWS) accounts as you want. 1  Open Mail. 2  From the Mail menu, choose Preferences, then click Accounts. 3  Click the plus sign (+) to add an account. 4  Select Exchange from the list of account types, then click Continue.

neg: Boston Marathon History Roba, who won the 1996 Olympic Marathon, joined fellow-women’s champions Joan Benoit, who won Boston in 1979 and 1983, before adding the 1984 Olympic Games title; and Rosa Mota (POR), who won a trio of Boston crowns (1987, 1988, and 1990), while adding the 1988 Olympic title.

neg: Where is Boston, MA? Founded in 1630 by Puritan colonists from England, Boston was the site of Paul Revere's famous ride, the Boston Tea Party and many other events that led to the founding of the United States of America. Today this home of Harvard, B.U. and M.I.T. has become a center for higher education and is regarded as the unofficial Capital of New England.

neg: - On April 15, 2013, two bombs went off near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three spectators and wounding more than 260 other people.n April 15, 2013, two bombs went off near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three spectators and wounding more than 260 other people.

neg: 2016 Boston Marathon Registration is Coming; Hereâs What You Need to Know But if there is still space after the first two registration periods, a third registration will open on Sept. 28 at 10 a.m. ET and will be first-come, first-serve to anyone meeting the qualification standard. The registration fee for the 2016 race is $180 for U.S. residents and $240 for international residents. The qualifying standards for the 2016 race is the same as the 2013, 2014 and 2015 races (and can be seen here), but it does not guarantee entry. Due to demand, last year’s cutoff ended up being 1:02 below the initial qualifying standard. The 2016 Boston Marathon will be held on Monday, April 18.

neg: - 10th Boston Marathon - Thursday, April 19, 1906. The race had its youngest winner ever and closest finish to date as Timothy Ford, an 18-year-old runner from Cambridge, crossed the line in 2:45:45 - a scant six seconds better than Roxbury’s David J. Kneeland. Ford was a post entry, the last on the list of 86 starters.

neg: Boston Marathon 2016 Registration Dates ABOUT THE 2016 BOSTON MARATHON. The 120th Boston Marathon will be held on Monday, April 18, 2016, Patriots’ Day in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and for the 31st consecutive year the event will be sponsored by John Hancock Financial.he 120th Boston Marathon will be held on Monday, April 18, 2016, Patriots’ Day in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and for the 31st consecutive year the event will be sponsored by John Hancock Financial.

neg: List of winners of the Boston Marathon The 42.195 kilometres (26.219 mi) length of the marathon was not fixed before the 1924 Paris Olympics, and the Boston course varied as well.Prior to 1924 the course distance was approximately 24.5 miles (39.4 km).he 42.195 kilometres (26.219 mi) length of the marathon was not fixed before the 1924 Paris Olympics, and the Boston course varied as well.


query: where did nicotine originate

pos: Definitions &Translations Nicotine is a potent parasympathomimetic alkaloid found in the nightshade family of plants (Solanaceae) and is a stimulant drug. Nicotine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, except at nAChRα9 and nAChRα10 where it acts as an antagonist.

neg: What is nicotine salt e-liquid? After separating the nicotine from the salts it is able to be extracted with steam. Nicotine salt was discovered when experts explored the differences in chemical composition between cigarettes and e-cigarettes: nicotine salts instead of free-base nicotine increased nicotine blood absorption. However, salt requires more heat in order to be inhaled and absorbed properly. Nicotine salts are the natural state of nicotine in the tobacco leaf. Nicotine salt e-liquids are able to give a smoker satisfaction more similar to a cigarette. This is in part due to the nicotine itself being smoother: a user is able to go with a higher nicotine strength before feeling uncomfortable. Nicotine salts are typically used in a high resistance low wattage set-up (most often closed or semi-closed system), in high PG e-liquid in order to achieve instant nicotine satisfaction. The ...

neg: National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health Nicotine in the tobacco is absorbed through the lining of the mouth. People in many regions and countries, including North America, northern Europe, India and other Asian countries, and parts of Africa, have a long history of using smokeless tobacco products. There are two main types of smokeless tobacco:Chewing tobacco, which is available as loose leaves, plugs (bricks), or twists of rope. A piece of tobacco is placed between the cheek and lower lip, typically toward the back of the mouth. It is either chewed or held in place. Saliva is spit or swallowed.here are two main types of smokeless tobacco: Chewing tobacco, which is available as loose leaves, plugs (bricks), or twists of rope. A piece of tobacco is placed between the cheek and lower lip, typically toward the back of the mouth.

neg: - Tobacco has a long history in the Americas. The Mayan Indians of Mexico carved drawings in stone showing tobacco use. These drawings date back to somewhere between 600 to 900 A.D. Tobacco was grown by American Indians before the Europeans came from England, Spain, France, and Italy to North America.s it becomes more difficult for tobacco companies to sell their products in the U.S., they are looking outside. U.S. tobacco companies are now growing tobacco in Africa, South America (Brazil and Paraguay), India, Pakistan, the Phillipines, Greece, Thailand, and the Dominican Republic.

neg: 10 Little-known Facts About E-cigarettes In an attempt to quit the tobacco habit as many as one-fifth of smokers have tried e-cigarettes [source: Ross]. E-cigarettes were first developed in China and were introduced to the U.S. market in 2007. Many are similar enough in appearance to be mistaken for regular tobacco cigarettes. But one look inside and you'll see the main difference: This is a tobacco-free product. E-cigs are actually vaporizers; instead of burning tobacco, the mechanism heats up a liquid. The liquid turns into vapor, which is then inhaled, or vaped.. While some argue that vapor offers health advantages over traditional cigarette smoke, regulatory agencies and some health experts aren't so sure that's true. Before you consider taking up the e-cigarette habit, read on to get the facts.

neg: Chapter 1, p. 3. Cannabis and Ancient History The ancestors of Cannabis originated in Asia, possibly on the more gentle slopes of the Himalayas or the Altai Mountains to the north. The exact origin, obscured by Stone Age trails that cross the continent is not known.annabis and Ancient History The ancestors of Cannabis originated in Asia, possibly on the more gentle slopes of the Himalayas or the Altai Mountains to the north. The exact origin, obscured by Stone Age trails that cross the continent is not known.

neg: Where Does Nicotine Come From Nicotine is a highly addictive alkaloid (natural bases containing nitrogen found in plants) found in the nightshade family of plants. The nightshade family includes a diverse variety of plants, herbs, shrubs and trees and can impact on the nerve-function and digestive functions of humans and animals.

neg: Nicotine Its use has been reserved for industrial production, mainly as a pesticide. Nicotine found in e-liquid or e-juice is extracted from tobacco leaves. There is wide variety of methods used for the extraction process. I can’t detail precisely which method each e-liquid manufacturer uses.

neg: Nicotine In 1989, the Surgeon General issued a report that cigarettes and other forms of tobacco, which contain nicotine (such as cigars, pipe tobacco and chewing tobacco) are addictive. The report also determined that smoking was a major cause of stroke as well as the third leading cause of death in the U.S.

neg: Chewing Tobacco (Smokeless Tobacco, Snuff) Nicotine is also found in snuff and chewing tobacco, like all tobacco products. Although nicotine is absorbed more slowly from chewing tobacco than from cigarettes, 3 to 4 times more nicotine is absorbed from chewing tobacco than from a cigarette, and the nicotine from chewing tobacco remains longer in the bloodstream.

neg: - 1 NICOTINE, C10H14N2, an alkaloid, found with small quantities of nicotimine, C 19 H 14 N 2, nicoteine, C10H12N2, and nicotelline, C 10 H 8 N 2, in tobacco.

neg: - There are two theories regarding the origin of the hookah. The first is that the waterpipe was invented in the India, possibly during the era of the Mughal Empire; alternatively, it could originate in Safavid dynasty of Persia, from where it eventually spread to the east into India during that time.

neg: Jewish Families and the Habsburg Tobacco Monopoly Tobacco was unknown in Europe before the discovery of America. However, unlike other imports from the Americas that enriched European cuisine and coffers, European society did not uniformly embrace tobacco.

neg: Bulk Vapor World™ Liquid Nicotine is naturally derived from tobacco plants and manufactured at its WHO* GMP-licensed and FDA-inspected pharmaceutical production plant. Stocked in both European and U.S. warehouses, Vapor World™ Liquid Nicotine is the purest and most stable liquid nicotine on the market today.

neg: - This Day In History: 08/16/1896 - Gold Discovered in Yukon. In a This Day in History video, host Russ Mitchell takes us through the history of August 16th. On this day in 1829, Chang and Eng Bunker, a pair of conjoined twins from Siam, arrived in Boston to be put on exhibition.

neg: - The origin of the name of the element neon is Greek. It comes from  the Greek word neon which means 'new.' Neon was discovered in  London, England in 1898.

neg: Where Does Tobacco Come From We already know that processed tobacco comes from the tobacco plant, most commonly Nicotiana tabacum. Plants from the Nicotiana family originated from both North and South America, Australia, Africa and the South Pacific.owever, the tobacco that is most commonly grown as a cash crop today originated in the Americas where it had long been cultivated and used by the native people. Christopher Columbus was the first European to be introduced to the plant on his first voyage to the New World.

neg: Do I Know This ? Tobacco is currently grown in 16 states in the United States. The largest tobacco-producing states are Kentucky and North Carolina. They account for 71% of all tobacco grown in the United States. Tobacco is an addictive substance because it contains the chemical nicotine. Like heroin or cocaine, nicotine changes the way your brain works and causes you to crave more and more nicotine. This addiction to nicotine is what makes it so difficult to quit smoking and other tobacco. Learn more about nicotine addiction.

neg: - There are multiple species of tobacco, which is in the same botanical family as eggplant, tomatoes, potatoes, and chili peppers. Nicotinia rustica migrated north from Mexico, presumably with the help of Native American farmers, and was being grown in Virginia when Jamestown was settled.John Rolfe is credited with importing Nicotiana tabacum seeds, so Virginians could grow a species of tobacco that was less harsh when smoked.ennsylvania farmers grow cigar filler, while Connecticut River valley farmers produce the leaves used for cigar wrappers by growing tobacco plants under white cloth to reduce the number of spots from the sun and insects. Tobacco is also grown in large quantities in Zimbabwe, China-and especially in Brazil.

neg: Selling Clove Cigarettes Directly From Indonesia. All Items Duty & Tax Free!* The History of Clove Cigarettes. The story of kretek begins in the city of Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia. It was here in the 1880s that Haji Jamhari, a local resident, first invented the kretek cigarette, mixing locally-grown cloves with tobacco to invent a cigarette to ease his chest pains.

neg: A brief history of tobacco A brief history of tobacco. (CNN) -- Tobacco was first used by the peoples of the pre-Columbian Americas. Native Americans apparently cultivated the plant and smoked it in pipes for medicinal and ceremonial purposes.

neg: If Your First Cigarette Gave You A Buzz And You Now Smoke, A Gene May Be To Blame If cigarette smoking is sustained, nicotine addiction can occur in a few days to a few months, he adds. The finding of a genetic association with pleasurable early smoking experiences may help explain how people get addicted — and, of course, once addicted, many will keep smoking for the rest of their lives..

neg: - The origins of the hookah come from the north western provinces of India along the border of Pakistan in Rajasthan and Gujarat nearly a millennia back [ map ].These hookahs were simple, primitive, and rugged in design, usually made from a coconut shell base and tube with a head attached.ost hookah smoking countries serve Naklia shisha. Naklia shisha is a combination of foreign tobaccos, honey molasses and dried fruit. The smoke is filtered through ice cold water to make the smoke cool and soothing.

neg: Tobacco History (Adapted from Tobacco.org’s Tobacco Timeline by Gene Borrio.). The native people of the Americas considered tobacco a gift from the Great Spirit, and they used it in their religious practices. Today, experts believe that the tobacco we know began growing about 8,000 years ago.

neg: History of Tobacco However, tobacco did not become widely used in Europe until the middle of the 16th century, when explorers and diplomats such as France's Jean Nicot (for whom nicotine was named) popularized its use. Tobacco was introduced to France in 1556, Portugal in 1558, Spain in 1559, and England in 1565. Initially, tobacco was produced for pipe smoking, chewing and snuff. Cigarettes were made in a crude, hand-rolled form since the early 1600s, but did not become popular in America until after the civil war.

neg: - History of Tobacco. Tobacco has a long history in the Americas. The Mayan Indians of Mexico carved drawings in stone showing tobacco use. These drawings date back to somewhere between 600 to 900 A.D. Tobacco was grown by American Indians before the Europeans came from England, Spain, France, and Italy to North America. Native Americans smoked tobacco through a pipe for special religious and medical purposes. They did not smoke every day. Tobacco was the first crop grown for money in North America. In 1612 the settlers of the first American colony in Jamestown, Virginia grew tobacco as a cash crop.


query: what storms have a funnel shaped cloud

pos: - Quizlet provides term:tornadoes = funnel shaped clouds of whirling wind activities, flashcards and games. Start learning today for free!

neg: - The type of cloud most commonly described as being 'puffy and cotton-like' is the Cumulus, which consists of two sub-types: Cumulus humilis and Cumulus mediocris. An example… of Cumulus humilis: An example of Cumulus mediocris: 10 people found this useful. Ktrippy97. 7 Contributions.

neg: - Tornadoes. A tornado is a column of violently rotating air, spawned by a thunderstorm, which is connected from the thunderstorm cloud to the ground. It often appears funnel shaped or as a column of debris. Tornadoes are one of nature's most violent storms.They may develop suddenly, and may contain winds that reach over 250 mph. Tornadoes are a threat to human life and responsible for millions of dollars worth of property damage each year in North Carolina. tornado is a column of violently rotating air, spawned by a thunderstorm, which is connected from the thunderstorm cloud to the ground. It often appears funnel shaped or as a column of debris.

neg: A Quick Guide to Cloud Types Yep, those are cirrus. They develop very high up in the atmosphere and are actually made up of tiny ice crystals. We can see cirrus clouds in a variety of scenarios including outflow from large scale storms, like nor'easters, tropical cyclones and even thunderstorm complexes.

neg: Tornado Fact Sheet WHAT IS A TORNADO? A tornado is a violent windstorm characterized by a twisting, funnel-shaped cloud. It is spawned by a thunderstorm (or sometimes as a result of a hurricane) and produced when cool air overrides a layer of warm air, forcing the warm air to rise rapidly. The damage from a tornado is a result of the high wind velocity and wind-blown debris.

neg: tornado A violently rotating column of air ranging in width from a few yards to more than a mile and whirling at speeds estimated at 300 miles (483 kilometers) an hour or higher. A tornado usually takes the form of a funnel-shaped cloud extending downward out of a cumulonimbus cloud.

neg: - the McCarran-Ferguson Act and consider the applicability of the antitrust laws to insurer practices beyond the scope of the exemp-tion,5 a task that lower courts are just beginning to undertake. This Article develops a comprehensive framework for applying the McCarran-Ferguson Act by analyzing the insurance industry's antitrust exemption and examining antitrust challenges to insurer practices. After briefly reviewing the legislative history and events leading to the passage of the Act, the Article develops a systematic framework for evaluating insurer claims of exemption. This frame-

neg: About Tornadoes A tornado begins as a rotating, funnel-shaped cloud extending from a thunderstorm cloud base. A funnel cloud is made visible by cloud droplets, however, in some cases it can appear to be invisible due to lack of moisture. When the funnel cloud is half-way between the cloud base and the ground, it is called a tornado. The tornado's high-speed winds rotate about a small, relatively calm center, and suck up dust and debris, making the tornado darker and more easily seen.

neg: - Funnel cloud- The cloud produced from condensation from a rotating column of air. The funnel cloud is the visible portion of a tornado produced from clouds. A funnel cloud is not a tornado if the circulation is not in contact with the ground. Lenticular- Lenticular clouds are clouds that form above mountains that have a lens and flying saucer shape. They form as air is lifted to saturation over the top of mountains.

neg: Cyclone A tornado is a violently rotating column of air, in contact with the ground, either pendant from a cumuliform cloud or underneath a cumuliform cloud, and often (but not always) visible as a funnel cloud. tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud.

neg: - The long term side effect profile is low. Mild cases of IBD can be kept under control successfully with the use of 5ASA medications. Going off the meds could result in the disease becoming out of control, requiring the use of more dangerous medications such as steroids, with more dangerous long term side effects. mgbio

neg: What is a tornado? Many strong-to-violent tornadoes include a phase where the tornado appears as a truncated cone funnel (not reaching the surface) with occasional rope-like multiple vortices beneath it (e.g., the Xenia, Ohio tornado of 03 April 1974 or the Binger, Oklahoma tornado of 22 May 1981, Fig. 3).

neg: - Tornadoes come in many sizes but are typically in the form of a visible funnel with the narrow end touching the ground. A cloud of debris commonly encircles the lower portion of the funnel. They usually rotate with wind speeds of 175km/h or less, but can have wind speeds up to 350km/h.

neg: - This leads to an invisible, horizontal spinning effect that is tilted vertically by rising air, forming the tornado. Signs A funnel cloud extending down from a wall cloud is the sure sign of a tornado, but there are other visual clues that one may be forming.

neg: - Sky, blue sky and cirrocumulus Clouds are shaped differently beautiful.Clouds before the storm(Clouds of Vertical Development) nimbostratus dark black cloud Set of icons and diagrams of the typology of clouds in a linear fashion.

neg: List of cloud types WMO supplementary features. 1  Mammatus; WMO term mamma: - Breast: A feature in the form of round pouches on under-surface of a cloud. 2  Murus: - Wall: Cumulonimbus wall cloud with a lowering rotating base that can portend tornadoes. 3  Tuba: - Funnel or tube: Feature in the form of a column hanging from the bottom of cumulus or cumulonimbus.

neg: What Type of Cloud Produces Heavy Rain, Lightning, Thunder, Hail and Strong Winds? Quick Answer. Cumulonimbus clouds produce rain, hail and other attributes of thunderstorms. These clouds begin as cumulus clouds that achieve vertical growth. Tornadoes are also a product of cumulonimbus clouds.

neg: Clouds Cirrocumulus: These clouds are rippled or grainy looking. If they resemble the striped patterns of fish scales, the effect is called a mackerel sky. When cirrus clouds begin to be replaced by cirrocumulus clouds, a storm may follow, which accounts for the folk saying, Mackerel sky, storm is nigh..

neg: Severe Weather 101 Thunderstorm Types. Often called “popcorn” convection, single-cell thunderstorms are small, brief, weak storms that grow and die within an hour or so. They are typically driven by heating on a summer afternoon.Single-cell storms may produce brief heavy rain and lightning. squall line. [+]. A multi-cell storm is a common, garden-variety thunderstorm in which new updrafts form along the leading edge of rain-cooled air (the gust front).

neg: What is a Tornado? They are similar to the normal tornadoes, of vertically rotating column of air. But they occur under clean skies and are very weak. They form when a strong hot updraft is formed near the ground on a hot day. A Dust-Devil tornado occurs when the sun heats dry land surfaces forming a twisting column of air.

neg: - Having grown up in Tornado Alley, I found Funnel Vision a most exciting novel. It stirred many memories of nights spent in basements; of those mysterious clouds; and the air's other-worldly, green stillness that announces the arrival of a twisting, thrashing vortex. Ms. Kridler captures exactly what it is like to live and breathe in this area.

neg: - Also known as squall lines, these storms can produce small to moderate size hail, occasional flash floods and weak tornadoes. Supercells Defined as a thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, these storms can produce strong downbursts, large hail, occasional flash floods and weak to violent tornadoes.

neg: Tornado Facts & History A tornado appears as a rotating, funnel-shaped cloud that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground with whirling winds that can reach 300 miles per hour. Damage paths can be in excess of one mile wide and 50 miles long. Some tornadoes are clearly visible, while rain or nearby low-hanging clouds obscure others.Occasionally, tornadoes develop so rapidly that little, if any, advance warning is possible.amage paths can be in excess of one mile wide and 50 miles long. Some tornadoes are clearly visible, while rain or nearby low-hanging clouds obscure others. Occasionally, tornadoes develop so rapidly that little, if any, advance warning is possible.

neg: Tornado Facts and MythsA Student's Guide These thunderstorms often produce large hail, strong winds, and tornadoes. Tornadoes in the winter and early spring are often associated with strong, frontal systems that form in the Central States and move east. Occasionally, large outbreaks of tornadoes occur with this type of weather pattern.n area of rotation, 2-6 miles wide, now extends through much of the storm. Most strong and violent tornadoes form within this area of strong rotation. A lower cloud base in the center of the photograph identifies an area of rotation known as a rotating wall cloud. This area is often nearly rain-free.

neg: - Cumulonimbus - A dense and vertically developed cloud that produces thunderstorms. The cloud can bring heavy showers, hail, lightning, high winds and sometimes tornadoes. Cumulus Clouds - Fluffy, mid-level clouds that develop in towering shapes and signal fair weather. Cumulus clouds are a principle cloud type.

neg: - They were more likely to agree with neurosurgeons when VP shunts were involved. were at greater risk for SI than VP shunt patients (P < 0.05). shunts (P < 0.01 and 0.025, respectively). prophylaxis following dental procedures. obstruction in the aqueducts connecting the ventricles.


query: what key is the star spangled banner

pos: Key History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms Francis Scott Key (August 1, 1779 – January 11, 1843) was an American lawyer, author, and amateur poet from Georgetown who wrote the lyrics to the United States' national anthem, The Star-Spangled Banner.

neg: Do I Know This ? On September 20 it was published in The Baltimore Patriot. Key's brother-in-law suggested he set the words to the tune To Anacreon in Heaven. When the sheet music was published in 1815, the name was changed to The Star Spangled Banner. The song was first adopted by the army and navy as the national anthem. It was officially recognized as the American National Anthem in 1931 by an act of Congress.

neg: Who Composed âThe Star Spangled Bannerâ This song was written by John Stafford Smith. The combination of the poem and the song gave birth to ‘The Star Spangled Banner’. Summary: The two composers of ‘The Star Spangled Banner’ are Francis Scott Key (lyrics) and John Stafford Smith (music).

neg: The Star-Spangled Banner Answer     The Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem of the U.S.A., with lyrics written in 1814 by Francis Scott Key.     It was written during the War o … f 1812, our second and last against the British, in the form of a poem describing the Battle of Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor.

neg: - Complete version of The Star-Spangled Banner showing spelling and punctuation from Francis Scott Key's manuscript in the Maryland Historical Society collection.

neg: The Star Spangled Banner Lyrics By Francis Scott Key 1814. Download a printable PDF – The Star Spangled Banner lyrics. Oh, say can you see by the dawn’s early light.

neg: Colin Kaepernick Is Righter Than You Know: The National Anthem Is a Celebration of Slavery Few people know this because we only ever sing the first verse. But read the end of the third verse and you’ll see why “The Star-Spangled Banner” is not just a musical atrocity, it’s an intellectual and moral one, too: No refuge could save the hireling and slave. From the terror of flight or the gloom of the grave, And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave. O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave.

neg: Who wrote the Star-Spangled Banner? It was Key's brother-in-law, Judge Joseph H. Nicholson, who married the poem's words to the the tune of a popular English drinking song to produce The Star Spangled Banner.. The English drinking song was written in 1780 by John Stafford Smith.

neg: Star Spangled Banner Lyrics Star Spangled Banner Lyrics - The National Anthem. The Star Spangled Banner lyrics were put to music and were destined to find a place in American history as the National Anthem of the USA. Read the Star Spangled Banner Lyrics together with the meaning of the words. Star Spangled Banner Lyrics. Francis Scott Key wrote the Star Spangled Banner lyrics during the War of 1812 (aka the 'Second War for Independence') which was an armed conflict between the United States and Great Britain.

neg: The Star-Spangled Banner Answer     The Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem of the U.S.A., with lyrics written in 1814 by Francis Scott Key.     It was written during the War o…f 1812, our second and last against the British, in the form of a poem describing the Battle of Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor.

neg: - And the song dedicated to him was written by a member of London's Anacreontic Society, a men's club that shared its namesake's party-hearty values. So in essence, The Star-Spangled Banner is a patriotic poem attached to an English drinking song. And this explains a lot. For starters, the song is a whole lot easier to sing after a few Anacreontic belts. Moreover, the familiarity of the tune helped Key's song spread rapidly among the tavern crowd.

neg: Nuestro Himno Nuestro Himno. Nuestro Himno (Spanish for Our Anthem) is a Spanish-language version of the United States national anthem, The Star-Spangled Banner. The debut of the translation came amid a growing controversy over immigration in the United States (see 2006 U.S. immigration reform protests). 1 Background.

neg: Difference Between Apple and PC keyboards The. key in MS Windows has 3 different uses: 1  It is used to invoke graphical menus. 2  For example, pressing (and releasing). 3  by itself will activate the graphical menu, then the user can press a alphabetic key to invoke a menu command or use arrow keys to navigate the menu.

neg: - In 1931, due largely to the efforts of Mrs. Reuben Ross Holloway, president of the Maryland State Society, United States Daughters of 1812, and Congressman J. Charles Linthicum of Baltimore, Congress made “The Star-Spangled Banner” the official national anthem of the United States.

neg: - Each Internet browser has a different method of accessing these keys: 1  Internet Explorer on a PC use ALT+Accesskey. 2  Firefox on PC use ALT+SHIFT+Accesskey. 3  Firefox and Safari on Apple or Linux use CTRL+Accesskey.

neg: 9 Things You May Not Know About âThe Star-Spangled Bannerâ In a patriotic fervor, the man called “Frank” Key by family and friends penned the words to “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Two hundred years later, learn nine surprising facts about the national anthem of the United States and the man who wrote its lyrics. 1. Francis Scott Key intended his verses to be song lyrics, not poetry. “The Star Spangled-Banner” was not a poem set to a melody years later. Although Key was an amateur poet and not a songwriter, when he composed his verses, he intended them to accompany a popular song of the day.

neg: 9 Things You May Not Know About âThe Star-Spangled Bannerâ By the dawn’s early light on September 14, 1814, Francis Scott Key peered through a spyglass and spotted an American flag still waving over Baltimore’s Fort McHenry after a fierce night of British bombardment.

neg: - Someone noted that the words fit an old English tune called To Anacreon in Heaven-a difficult melody, with an uncomfortably large vocal range. For obvious reasons, Key's work became known as The Star Spangled Banner, and in 1931, Congress declared it the official anthem of the United States.

neg: Star-Spangled Banner (flag) The Star-Spangled Banner, or the Great Garrison Flag, was the garrison flag that flew over Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor during the naval portion of the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812.

neg: - Here, his illustrations for three verses of Francis Scott Key's poem and song, The Star-Spangled Banner, provide an excellent introduction for children to the meaning behind his famous lyrics. I usually read this aloud to primary classes around a patriotic holidays.

neg: What is the Windows key? The Windows key is a standard key on most keyboards on computers built to use a Windows operating system. It is labeled with a Windows logo, and is usually placed between the Ctrl and Alt keys on the left side of the keyboard; there may be a second identical key on the right side as well. Pressing Win (the Windows key) on its own will do the following: 1  Windows 10 and 7: Bring up the Start menu.

neg: - The keys on your keyboard can be divided into several groups based on function: Typing (alphanumeric) keys. These keys include the same letter, number, punctuation, and symbol keys found on a traditional typewriter. Control keys. These keys are used alone or in combination with other keys to perform certain actions. The most frequently used control keys are Ctrl, Alt, the Windows logo key , and Esc.

neg: Numeric keypad The U.S. numeric keypad contains the below keys (going from top left to bottom right). 1  Num Lock. 2  Forward slash (divide). 3  Star (times). 4  dash (minus). 5  numeric 7, also used as the home key. 6  numeric 8, also used as the up arrow key. 7  numeric 9, also used as the page down key. numeric 2, also used as the down arrow key. 2  numeric 3, also used as the page down key. 3  enter key. 4  numeric 0 key, also used as insert. 5  period, also used as a delete key.

neg: - History of “The Star-Spangled Banner”. Words (1814) by Francis Scott Key (1779-1843) Francis Scott Key (1779-1843) Francis Scott Key was the son of an army officer who served with distinction in the Revolutionary War. He studied law and served as the district attorney for the District of Columbia.

neg: - Defence of Fort McHenry This is the first known printing of Key's poem. Called a broadside, it was probably printed in Baltimore on Sept. 17, 1814. The Star-Spangled Banner The first sheet-music issue of “The Star-Spangled Banner” was printed by Thomas Carr’s Music store in Baltimore in 1814.

neg: Who wrote the Star-Spangled Banner? francis Scott key. The Star Spangled Banner was written by Francis Scott Key. His inspiration came from a battle with the British in the War of 1812. <b>Francis Scott Key</b> penned the words to our national anthem while watching the British naval attack on Baltimore's Fort McHenry in the War of 1812.


query: what is the cost of spotify

pos: - It depends whether you subscribe or not. Subscription (known as Spotify Premium) costs £9.99 a month. Spotify Free requires an email invite from a friend, plus you get short, 20-second adverts every five songs or so. Premium has no advertising of any sort, as well as the ability to make your playlists available offline. + 170 others found this useful.

neg: Spotify Family lets you share a subscription from $14.99 per month Spotify is finally letting subscribers share their accounts with family and friends. The streaming music service is unveiling Spotify Family today, a way to share a premium subscription with up to four other Spotify users.Pricing starts at $14.99 for two users per month, $19.99 for three, $24.99 for four, and all the way up to $29.99 for all five users.Spotify says the new plans will be made available globally in the coming weeks.hile Spotify will share the premium subscription across all users, accounts will remain separate so that playlists and recommendations aren’t mixed into a single shared account.

neg: - Borchetta's statements led to Ek were followed by a post in which he wrote that Spotify had paid $2 billion to labels and publishers since its inception in 2008, and was bolstering the music business financially. In December 2014, Spotify released its end-of-year list of the service's most-streamed music of 2014.

neg: Trying to cancel a Spotify account I don’t like how it automatically crawled my iTunes library without my approval. Mostly though I just didn’t like the service as much as Rdio. Since my premium account was $9.99 a month I wanted to cancel it while it was fresh on my mind.

neg: Spotify adds $5 student plan, but note the fine print Students at accredited universities can now pay half price for a Spotify Premium subscription, bringing the cost down to $5 per month. To sign up, you must login through the student section of Spotify's website, and enter your name, college, and date of birth.dding the student discount may not significantly bump Spotify's revenue per user, but it could be a long-term play to get people hooked on the Premium service. Once you get used to having a massive catalog of on-demand music on your phone, it can be hard to go back.

neg: This was Sony Music's contract with Spotify Spotify paid Sony Music up to $42.5 million in advances. In section 4(a), Spotify agrees to pay a $25 million advance for the two years of the contract: $9 million the first year and $16 million the second, with a $17.5 million advance for the optional third year to Sony Music.

neg: Is Spotify Really Sustainable? Is a âFamily Planâ Option Even a Reasonable Expectation? I went into this piece with the assumption that Spotify needs a family subscription option — a way to add other household family members to a Spotify Premium account without paying the full $10 a month extra the company currently charges everyone.

neg: Confused about costs? Hereâs a pricing breakdown for each of the Netflix plans Netflix has three different plans when it comes to streaming: Basic, Standard, and Premium. Plans start at $ 8 and increase incrementally, bringing the Standard and Premium plans to $11 and $14, respectively. Below is a breakdown of what each plan entails, with the added features.

neg: - The applications allow Premium subscribers to access the full music catalogue, stream music and listen to music when disconnected. As of May 2014, extreme quality mobile streaming (~320kbit/s) is available on the iOS, Android and Windows Phone 8 versions of the Spotify app.

neg: - Spotify Unlimited is a paid for service whi … ch has no ads. Spotify Premium is a paid for service which allows you to store music to play offline and on mobile devices. (See links below).

neg: Hello America. Spotify here. Spotify Unlimited – all the special features of our free service, but with uninterrupted, ad-free access to Spotify on your computer. All for only $4.99 a month. Spotify Premium – the top-of-the-range Spotify experience. Premium gives you access to all the music, all the time. Listen online or offline, on your computer, your cellphone and a whole heap of other devices. Enjoy enhanced sound quality and access to exclusive content, competitions and special offers.

neg: - 100 comments on Spotify Usa Customer Service Contact Number Got extra charged Julie Pleshek says: My credit card is being charged for $9.99 and I do not have a Spotify account and never have.

neg: How much does Spotify cost to run? We analyse the numbers If you look for streaming costs, you find that it's probably around $0.05 per GB (the link is to an analysis of Netflix, reckoned to be paying $0.03 per GB; but Netflix is big). So that means that Spotify is spending $0.05*84,000*30, or about £126,000 per month on its streaming alone. Next are the music licensing costs per track. These were reduced as of July 1 from 0.22p per track to 0.085p (= £0.00085) per track, a cut of roughly two-thirds.

neg: How You Can Start Using Spotify RIGHT NOW Free accounts give you access to Spotify's desktop app which lets you stream music (with ads) from a library of about 15 million songs. Spotify says there will be no cap on how much music you can stream for the first six months. After that, you'll get 20 hours of streaming per month.

neg: - 1 The free service is ad supported and allows users to enjoy up to 20 hours of music each month from their devices. 2  With select Telecom Ultra Mobile Plans, Spotify Premium is available free. 3  T. 4  here is a student discount where you can now obtain a Spotify Premium account for 50% discount off at $4.99.

neg: How You Can Start Using Spotify RIGHT NOW Free: Free accounts are invite-only right now. Free accounts give you access to Spotify's desktop app which lets you stream music (with ads) from a library of about 15 million songs. Spotify says there will be no cap on how much music you can stream for the first six months. After that, you'll get 20 hours of streaming per month.

neg: How much money DO musicians get out of Spotify? A public row then broke out between her record label and Spotify-with Spotify arguing they had paid out over $2bn to artists since 2008, and was on track to pay Swift around $6m for the year. Her record label, Big Machine, were unimpressed.

neg: How much money DO musicians get out of Spotify? So one 99p sale from iTunes will make between 6p-20p for singer/songwriter like Taylor Swift, but the minimum they'll get for a Spotify stream is much lower: only 0.34p. Taking the midpoint of each, it takes about 33 streams to make up one sale, and that's only using the average.

neg: - To store music on your iPhone for offline playback, you will need a Premium Spotify account, which runs $9.99 a month. You can sign up for a Spotify account here. Once you have a Spotify Premium account, you can install and use the mobile app (iTunes link) on your iPhone. Screenshot by Jason Cipriani.

neg: Pandora, Spotify, Oh, My! Which Music Streaming Service Should You Be Using? The free version of Spotify limits the number of skips per hour if you’re using the radio station, and you can only listen to your playlists in shuffle mode. Spotify’s $9.99 per month paid version gives you those capabilities and also eliminates ads and allows for offline listening.

neg: Amazon Prime Music's top challenge? Getting Prime members to notice it (Q&A) Apple Music, Spotify and Google Play Music offer ad-free streaming for $10 a month. Like Apple, Amazon was late to streaming for a company with so much know-how in music sales. But don't tell that to Steve Boom. We got in at the right time, said Boom, vice president of digital music at Seattle-based Amazon. Obviously we've been in the business for over 15 years.

neg: Get 3 Months of Spotify Premium for 99 Cents (Then Pay Full Price) Dec 5, 2014 12:57 pm ET. If you’re on the fence about jumping from the free version of Spotify to its premium all-you-can-eat streaming and download service, now is a good time.

neg: Spotify Now Has 10 Million Paid Subscribers, 3 Million In U.S. (Exclusive) As of last December, the company had paid out up to a total of $1 billion in licensing fees to the music business since its October 2008 launch. Overall US paid subscription revenues rose 57% to $628 million last year and the number of subscribers rose 81% to 6.1 million, according to the RIAA.

neg: How much will Apple Music cost? Like Spotify, Apple Music offers two usage tiers - paying for a monthly subscription or free. To entice people into trying it out, Apple is offering a three-month free trial, after which they will be charged $9.99 a month. UK pricing is still set to be announced, but it's highly likely it'll be £9.99.