query: In what year was The Struggle for Mastery in Europe, by A. J. P. Taylor, published by the Clarendon

pos: The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918 The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918 is a scholarly history book by the English historian A. J. P. Taylor. It was part of "The Oxford History of Modern Europe" published by the Clarendon Press in Oxford in October 1954.

pos: A. J. P. Taylor Alan John Percivale Taylor (25 March 1906 – 7 September 1990) was an English historian who specialised in 19th- and 20th-century European diplomacy. Both a journalist and a broadcaster, he became well known to millions through his television lectures. His combination of academic rigour and popular appeal led the historian Richard Overy to describe him as "the Macaulay of our age".

neg: The Memorial of Saint Helena The Memorial of Saint Helena (French: "Le Mémorial de Sainte-Hélène" ) is a collection of memories of Napoleon I of France written down and edited by Emmanuel, comte de Las Cases as a result of their almost daily conversations during the former's exile on Saint Helena. Contrary to a widely held opinion, the text was not dictated by Napoleon and Las Cases always ensured they were complete and original. It was one of the greatest French literary successes of its era, crystallising regrets about and nostalgia for the First French Empire and giving rise to the political current of Bonapartism. In the text, Napoleon is presented as continuing the French Revolution, wanting the people's goodwill and thus being hated by kings, and an account is given of his campaigns from his youth onwards. Many editions came out during the 19th century, including those in 1822–23 (original edition), 1824 (additions and corrections to the former edition), 1828 (new headings), 1830–31 (revised edition) and 1842 (revised and expanded edition).

neg: SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500-1900 SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500-1900 is an academic journal founded in 1956. It publishes articles concerning four categories of British literature from 1500-1900—English Renaissance, Tudor and Stuart drama, Restoration and 18th Century, and 19th century. Each issue focuses on one of these four areas of concern along with an omnibus review of recent studies. The current editor is Robert L Patten of Rice University.

neg: Drift and Mastery Drift and Mastery: An Attempt to Diagnose the Current Unrest is the second book by American journalist and political thinker Walter Lippmann. Published in the Fall of 1914, "Drift and Mastery" argues that rational scientific governing can overcome forces of societal drift. Lippmann argued that due to the profound social and economic change old ideas and institutions lacked relevance. Specifically, "Drift and Mastery" warns against a reliance on broad theories and the framework of competition and self-interest. Democracy and society at large, he argued, was unable to address problems because it was adrift, lacking intentionality and discipline. Lippmann's prescription in "Drift and Mastery" was deliberate and scientific governing, what he termed mastery. This forward-looking progressive vision sought a better society through rational, scientific order, while rejecting Marxist, Utopian and traditionalist thinking. "Drift and Mastery" received enormously positive reviews, establishing Lippmann as an important public intellectual and figure within the progressive movement. Although Lippmann later lost faith in the promise of science and rationality in government, "Drift and Mastery" was and is regarded as an important document of the progressive movement.

neg: Monumenta Historica Britannica Monumenta Historica Britannica ("MHB"); or, "Materials for the History of Britain, From the Earliest Period", is an incomplete work by Henry Petrie, the Keeper of the Records of the Tower of London, assisted by John Sharpe. Only the first volume covering material prior to the Norman Conquest was printed in 1848 by G. E. Eyre & W. Spottiswoode for Her Majesty. It was reprinted by Gregg Publishing in March 1971 (ISBN  ).

neg: Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Germany Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Germany (German: "Revolution und Konterrevolution in Deutschland") is a book by Friedrich Engels, with contributions by Karl Marx. Originally a series of articles in the "New York Daily Tribune" published from 1851 to 1852 under Marx's byline, the material was first published in book form under the editorship of Eleanor Marx Aveling in 1896. It was not until 1913 that Engel's authorship was publicly known although some new editions continued to appear incorrectly listing Marx as the author as late as 1971.

neg: Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters The Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters ("German Archive for Research into the Middle Ages"; often shortened to Deutsches Archiv or DA) is a historical journal on history between 400 CE and 1500 CE, published by the Monumenta Germaniae Historica (MGH), the German institute for study of the Middle Ages. It numbers its volumes from 1937, named the "Deutsches Archiv für Geschichte des Mittelalters" ("German Archive for Medieval History") from volume 7 (1944). Its forerunners were the twelve-volume 1820-1874 "Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde" ("Archive for study of earlier German history") and the fifty-volume 1876-1935 "Neue Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde" ("New Archive for the study of earlier German history" or "NA"). It has been published in Weimar then Cologne by Böhlau Verlag, its current publisher, and is the oldest German-language journal on medieval history.

neg: Thomas Cook European Timetable The European Rail Timetable, more commonly known by its former names, the Thomas Cook European Timetable, the Thomas Cook Continental Timetable or simply Cook's Timetable, is an international timetable of selected passenger rail schedules for every country in Europe, along with a small amount of such content from areas outside Europe. It also includes regularly scheduled passenger shipping services and a few intercity bus (coach) services on routes where rail services are not operated. Except during World War II, it has been in continuous publication since 1873. Until 2013 it was published by Thomas Cook Publishing, in the United Kingdom, and since 1883 has been issued monthly. The longstanding inclusion of "Continental" in the title reflected the fact that coverage was, for many years, mostly limited to continental Europe. Information on rail services in Great Britain was limited to only about 30 pages (out of about 400-plus pages) until 1954 and then omitted entirely until 1970. June 2011 marked the 1500th edition.

neg: The Western Heritage The Western Heritage is an American history textbook used for the study of Western civilization and European history. It was published in 1979, and has gone through ten editions. It was written by Donald Kagan, Steven Ozment, and Frank M. Turner. It soon became a "standard survey text" and is published in two volumes.

neg: Institutes of the Christian Religion Institutes of the Christian Religion (Latin: "Institutio Christianae Religionis" ) is John Calvin's seminal work of Protestant systematic theology. Highly influential in the Western world and still widely read by theological students today, it was published in Latin in 1536 (at the same time as Henry VIII of England's Dissolution of the Monasteries) and in his native French language in 1541, with the definitive editions appearing in 1559 (Latin) and in 1560 (French). It was a landmark in the elaboration of the French language in the 16th century to become a national language.

neg: Lymond Chronicles The Lymond Chronicles is a series of six novels written by Dorothy Dunnett and first published between 1961 and 1975. Set in mid-16th-century Europe and the Mediterranean area, the series tells the story of a young Scottish nobleman, Francis Crawford of Lymond, from 1547 through 1558.

neg: Byzantium: The Early Centuries Byzantium: The Early Centuries (1989) is a popular history book written by English historian John Julius Norwich, published by Viking.

neg: French Studies French Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for French Studies. It was established in 1947 and covers all periods of French and francophone literature and culture. Articles are published in English or French. The journal is accompanied by a sister publication for shorter articles called "The French Studies Bulletin".

neg: The Treatise (Walter of Bibbesworth) The Treatise (original title "Le Tretiz") is an Anglo-Norman poem written in the mid-13th century by Walter of Bibbesworth, addressed to Dionisie de Munchensi, with the aim of helping her to teach her children French, the language of the Norman aristocracy. It was a popular text in medieval England, and is a very early example of a book intended for reading to children.

neg: The History of the Rebellion The History of the Rebellion by Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon is his account of the English Civil War. This work (originally published in 1702–1704 as The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England) was the first full-scale, detailed history of the Civil War and was written by a key player in the events contained within it.

neg: France and England in North America France and England in North America (ISBN  ) is a multi-volume history of the European colonization of North America written by Francis Parkman between 1865 and 1892, which highlights the military struggles between France and Great Britain. It was well regarded at the time of publication, and continues to enjoy a reputation as a literary masterpiece. While it is still useful in a limited capacity as an historical study, Parkman took many liberties in describing unknown and unknowable details. This has led some critics to categorize Parkman's work as belonging in the purgatory between history and historical fiction.

neg: Social Theory and Social Structure Social Theory and Social Structure ("STSS") was a landmark publication in sociology by Robert K. Merton. It has been translated into close to 20 languages and is one of the most frequently cited texts in social sciences. It was first published in 1949, although revised editions of 1957 and 1968 are often cited. In 1998 the International Sociological Association listed this work as the third most important sociological book of the 20th century.

neg: Exemplaria Exemplaria is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the Middle Ages and the Early modern period. It was established in 1989 and is published by Taylor & Francis. The editors-in-chief are Anke Bernau (University of Manchester), Noah Guynn (University of California, Davis), Patricia Clare Ingham (Indiana University), and Elizabeth Scala (University of Texas at Austin). The book review editor is Robert Mills (University College London).

neg: Italian Wars The Italian Wars, often referred to as the Great Italian Wars or the Great Wars of Italy and sometimes as the Habsburg–Valois Wars or the Renaissance Wars, were a series of conflicts from 1494 to 1559 that involved, at various times, most of the city-states of Italy, the Papal States, the Republic of Venice, most of the major states of Western Europe (France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, England, and Scotland) as well as the Ottoman Empire. Originally arising from dynastic disputes over the Duchy of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, the wars rapidly became a general struggle for power and territory among their various participants, and were marked with an increasing number of alliances, counter-alliances, and betrayals.

neg: Under a Cruel Star Under a Cruel Star: A Life in Prague 1941-1968 was published first under this title by Plunkett Lake Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1986. The memoir was written by Heda Margolius Kovály and translated with Franci and Helen Epstein. It is now available in a Holmes & Meier, New York 1997 edition (ISBN  ), in a Plunkett Lake Press 2010 eBook edition and in a Granta, London 2012 edition (ISBN  ). "Prague Farewell" was the book title in the UK in previous editions. The memoir was originally written in Czech and published in Canada under the title "Na vlastní kůži" by 68 Publishers, a well-known publishing house for Czech expatriates, in Toronto in 1973. An English translation appeared in the same year as the first part of the book "The Victors and the Vanquished" published by Horizon Press in New York. A British edition of the book excluded the second treatise and was published by Weidenfeld and Nicolson under the title "I Do Not Want To Remember" in 1973. The book is also available in Chinese (ISBN  ), Danish (ISBN  ), Dutch (ISBN  ), French (ISBN  ), German (ISBN  ), Romanian (ISBN  ), Spanish (ISBN  ) and the original Czech editions (ISBN  ).

neg: Conquest of Mind Conquest of Mind is a book that describes practices and strategies for leading the spiritual life. Written by Eknath Easwaran, the strategies are intended to be usable within any major religious tradition, or outside of all traditions. The book was originally published in the United States in 1988. Multiple revised English-language editions have been published, and translations have also appeared in several other European and Asian languages. The book has been reviewed in newspapers and magazines.


query: Were Douchan Gersi and Serge de Poligny both authors?

pos: Douchan Gersi Douchan Gersi (1947–2015) was a Slovak-born, Belgium-raised, Bali-based adventurer, documentary filmmaker, author and actor, producer/star with actor James Coburn of "Explore", a PBS mini-series. He is the author of numerous books including "Faces in the Smoke: An Eyewitness Experience of Voodoo, Shamanism, Psychic Healing, and Other Amazing Human Powers" and "Explorer".

pos: Serge de Poligny Serge de Poligny (1903–1983) was a French screenwriter and film director.

neg: Mathis der Maler (opera) Mathis der Maler ("Matthias the Painter") is an opera by Paul Hindemith. The opera's genesis lay in Hindemith's interest in the Reformation. The work's protagonist, Matthias Grünewald, was an actual historical figure who flourished in that era, and whose art, in particular the Isenheim Altarpiece, inspired many creative figures in the early 20th century, including Joris-Karl Huysmans's novel "Là-bas".

neg: Abdallah Laroui Abdallah Laroui ( born November 7, 1933, in Azemmour) (Arabic: عبدالله العروي) is a Moroccan historian and novelist writing in Arabic and French. He is considered one of Morocco's leading intellectuals.

neg: Brigitte Giraud Brigitte Giraud (born 1960, Sidi-Bel-Abbès in Algeria) is a French writer, author of novels ands and short stories.

neg: Fariba Hachtroudi Fariba Hachtroudi (born 1951 in Teheran) is a French-Iranian journalist and writer.

neg: Geky Dor Geky Dor was an Italian comic book series created and written by Andrea Lavezzolo with illustrations by Andrea Bresciani. It was published weekly in 20 issues from 1949 to 1950.

neg: Jules de Gaultier Jules de Gaultier (born in 1858 in Paris, died in 1942 in Boulogne-sur-Mer), born Jules Achille de Gaultier de Laguionie, was a French philosopher and essayist. He was a contributor to "Mercure de France" and one of the chief advocates of "nietzscheism" in vogue in the literary circles of the day. He was known especially for his theory of "bovarysme" (the name taken from Flaubert's novel), by which he meant the continual need of humans to invent themselves, to lie to themselves. His books include "De Kant à Nietzsche" (1900) and "Le Bovarysme, essai sur le pouvoir d'imaginer" (1902).

neg: Deogratias Deogratias: A Tale of Rwanda is a graphic novel written and drawn by Jean-Philippe Stassen, published by First Second Books.

neg: Serge Groussard Serge Groussard (18 January 1921 – 2 January 2016, Niort Deux-Sèvres) was a French journalist and writer, the son of colonel Georges Groussard and Véra Bernstein-Woolbrunn.

neg: Jean-Baptiste Pérès Jean-Baptiste Pérès (1752–1840) was a French physicist best known for his 1827 pamphlet "Grand Erratum", a polemical satire, translated into many European languages, that attempted "in the interest of conservative theology, to reduce to an absurdity the purely negative tendencies of the rationalistic criticism of the Scriptures then in vogue" (as Frederick W. Loetscher described what he called "the celebrated pamphlet" in "The Princeton Theological Review" 1906) through humorously suggesting ways in which the history of Napoleon Bonaparte could be shown to be an expression of an ancient sun myth.

neg: Grigory Pomerants Grigory Solomonovich Pomerants (also: Grigorii or Grigori, Russian: Григо́рий Соломо́нович Помера́нц , 13 March 1918, Vilnius – 16 February 2013, Moscow) was a Russian philosopher and cultural theorist. He is the author of numerous philosophical works that circulated in samizdat and made an impact on the liberal intelligentsia in the 1960s and 1970s.

neg: Bernard de Nonancourt Bernard de Nonancourt (c. 1920 – October 29, 2010) was a French businessman, member of the French Resistance and president of the Laurent-Perrier champagne house for more than fifty years. Under de Nonancourt'

neg: Felix Gras Félix Gras (Malemort-du-Comtat, May 3, 1844 – Avignon, March 4, 1901) was a Provençal poet and novelist.

neg: Félix Alcan Felix Mardochée Alcan (March 18, 1841 – February 18, 1925) was a French Jewish publisher and scholar, born in Metz. He was the grandson of Gerson Lévy, author of "Orgue et Pioutim", and son of Moyse Alcan, a well-known publisher at Metz.

neg: Léo-Paul Desrosiers Léo-Paul Desrosiers (April 11, 1896 – April 20, 1967) was a Quebec writer and journalist well known for his historical novels. He was influenced by the nationalism of Henri Bourassa and Lionel-Adolphe Groulx.

neg: Serge Golon Serge Golon (1903–1972), born Vsevolod Sergeevich Golubinov (Russian: Всеволод Серге́евич Голубинов ), was a writer, the husband of French author Anne Golon, in collaboration with whom he wrote the Angélique series.

neg: Charles Ceccaldi-Raynaud Charles Ceccaldi-Raynaud (born 1925) is a French lawyer and politician. He served as a member of the National Assembly from 1993 to 1995, and the Senate from 1995 to 2004, representing Hauts-de-Seine. He is the author of a book about the Algerian War.

neg: Saint-Georges de Bouhélier Stéphane-Georges Lepelletier de Bouhélier (Rueil 19 May 1876 – Montreux 20 December 1947) known as Saint-Georges de Bouhélier, was a French poet and dramatist.

neg: Serge Guinchard Serge Guinchard (born May 9, 1946) is a French jurist who formerly taught at the Law School of Dakar and Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 and most recently at Panthéon-Assas University, where he is now Professor emeritus. He has also held political posts in the metropolitan government of Lyon.

neg: Serge Panine (novel) Serge Panine is an 1890 novel by the French writer Georges Ohnet.

neg: Charles de Varigny Charles Victor Crosnier de Varigny (November 25, 1829 – November 9, 1899) was a French adventurer, diplomat, translator and writer.


query: Jacqueline is the granddaughter of an American business magnate who founded a company which mostly makes what?

pos: Jacqueline Mars Jacqueline Mars (born October 10, 1939) is an American heiress and investor. She is the daughter of Audrey Ruth (Meyer) and Forrest Mars, Sr., and granddaughter of Frank C. Mars, founders of the American candy company Mars, Incorporated. In 2014, "Forbes" described Mars as the 20th richest American.

pos: Franklin Clarence Mars Franklin Clarence Mars ( ; September 24, 1882 – April 8, 1934), sometimes known as Frank C. Mars, was an American business magnate who founded the food company Mars, Incorporated, which mostly makes chocolate candy. Mars' son Forrest Edward Mars developed M&M's and the Mars bar.

neg: Paula Kent Meehan Paula Jane Meehan (formerly Kent; née Baer; August 9, 1931 – June 23, 2014) was an American businesswoman, executive and philanthropist. She co-founded the Redken hair care products company. She briefly worked as an actress and fashion model.

neg: Business magnate A business magnate (formally industrialist) refers to an entrepreneur of great influence, importance, or standing in a particular enterprise or field of business. The term characteristically refers to a wealthy entrepreneur or investor who controls, through personal business ownership or dominant shareholding position, a firm or industry whose goods or services are widely consumed. Such individuals may also be called "czars", "moguls", "proprietors", "tycoons", "taipans", "barons", or "oligarchs".

neg: Jeffrey J. Rothschild Jeffrey Jackiel Rothschild is an American billionaire who co-founded of several companies. He is a founding engineer and large shareholder of Facebook.

neg: Icahn Enterprises Icahn Enterprises L.P. is an American conglomerate company headquartered at the General Motors Building in New York City, New York. The company has investments in various industries including auto parts, energy, metals, rail cars, casinos, food packaging, real estate and home fashion. The company is currently controlled by investor Carl Icahn.

neg: Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt II Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr. (September 22, 1912 – November 12, 1999) was a member of the prominent Vanderbilt family, a son of the first Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt, who died a hero in the sinking of the RMS "Lusitania". His mother, Margaret Emerson (daughter of the Bromo-Seltzer inventor Isaac E Emerson), was one of America's wealthiest women and most sought-after hostesses, operating at least seven large estates around the country. His grandfather, Cornelius Vanderbilt II, had been one of America's most revered businessman; his great-grandfather, William Henry Vanderbilt had been the richest man in the world. "Commodore" Cornelius Vanderbilt started the family fortune in shipping and railroads as the founder of the New York Central Railroad and builder of Grand Central Terminal in New York.

neg: Pearson's Candy Company Pearson's Candy Company is an American chocolate and confectionery manufacturer headquartered in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Founded as a confectionery distribution firm in 1909, the company began to manufacture its own products in 1912. Originally a family-owned company, Pearson's experienced changes in ownership, acquisitions and product alterations in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s before its most recent sale to Brynwood Partners VI in August 2011.

neg: Antonia Ax:son Johnson Antonia Margaret Johnson (] ; born 1943) is the fourth-generation head of the family company Axel Johnson AB, founded by her great-grandfather in 1873. In 1982 she succeeded her father as chairman of the board for Axel Johnson AB , Sweden, and Axel Johnson Inc., Stamford, USA.

neg: Walton family The Walton family is an American family whose collective fortune makes them among the richest families in the world. The majority of their wealth derives from the heritage of Bud and Sam Walton, who were the co-founders of the world's largest retailer, Walmart. The three most prominent living members (Jim, Rob and Alice) have consistently been in the top ten of the "Forbes" 400 since 2001, as were John ( 2005) and Helen (d. 2007) prior to their deaths. Christy Walton took her husband John's place after his death.

neg: Donald Newhouse Donald Edward Newhouse (born 1929) is an American heir, business magnate and philanthropist. Together with his brother Samuel, he owns Advance Publications, founded by their late father in 1922, whose properties include Condé Nast (publisher of such magazines as "Vogue", "Vanity Fair", "The New Yorker", etc.), dozens of newspapers across the United States (including "The Star-Ledger", "The Plain Dealer", "The Oregonian", etc.), cable company Bright House Networks and a controlling stake in Discovery Communications. According to "Forbes", with an estimated net worth of $10.5 billion and the 56th richest person in the United States. He resides in New York City.

neg: Johnelle Hunt Johnelle Hunt is an American billionaire, the widow of Johnnie Bryan Hunt, and co-founder of J.B. Hunt Transport Services, the company they started in 1961.

neg: Jacqueline Quinn Jacqueline Quinn is an Irish-born, New York-based, fashion designer and consultant.

neg: Vera Bradley Vera Bradley is the name of an American luggage and handbag design company, founded by Barbara Bradley Baekgaard and Patricia Miller in 1982. The Fort Wayne, Indiana company produces a variety of products, including handbags, luggage, and accessories. It is most recognized for its patterned bags.

neg: Robert Knight (industrialist) Robert Knight (8 January 1826–26 November 1912) was a New England industrialist and philanthropist, who was a partner with his brother Benjamin Knight in B. B. & R. Knight and was one of the largest textile manufacturers in the world when he died in 1912. He co-founded the large and famous brand, Fruit of the Loom, now owned by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway.

neg: Madécasse Madécasse is a Brooklyn-based chocolate and vanilla company established in 2006 by two Peace Corps volunteers who served in Madagascar. The company sells a range of chocolate bars and vanilla products, all sourced from the island of Madagascar. All of the cocoa is certified Direct Trade and is sourced directly from Malagasy cocoa farmers. For several years, Madécasse worked with a local chocolate producer based in Antananarivo, and is currently producing chocolate in Europe while working to move production back to Madagascar.

neg: Stride Rite Corporation Stride Rite, formerly the Stride Rite Corporation and stylized as stride rite, is an American company that develops, manufactures and markets children's footwear in the United States of America and international markets. It is a major marketer of athletic and casual footwear for children and adults. In addition to the Stride Rite brand, the company is known for designing and manufacturing footwear for co-brands from the Wolverine World Wide group under the following owned or licensed brands: Keds, Grasshoppers, Robeez, Saucony, Sperry Top-Sider, Merrell, Hush Puppies, and Jessica Simpson Kids. They also owned the rights to the defunct children's brand Zips.

neg: John Menard Jr. John Robert Menard Jr. (born January 22, 1940) is an American entrepreneur and billionaire who is the founder and owner of Menards, a Midwestern chain of home improvement stores. He is also a former IndyCar racing team owner. He is also the father of Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series driver Paul Menard. He is the 136th richest person in the world, and the 68th richest person in the United States.

neg: Furniture Brands International Furniture Brands International, Inc., was a Clayton, Missouri-based home furnishings company. Some of the brands it owned in the furniture industry included Broyhill, Lane, Thomasville, Drexel Heritage, Henredon, Hickory Chair, Pearson, Laneventure, and Maitland-Smith.

neg: Walter E. Heller Walter E. Heller (1891–1969) was an US financier and philanthropist, who founded Walter E. Heller and Company, Inc., Chicago, Illinois with money borrowed from his father in 1919. He originally started the company to do "automobile financing" as autos became more popular in the 1920s. The firm developed into a highly successful, multi-faceted international financial company that was a leader in various fields of finance, particularly in factoring.

neg: Coty, Inc. Coty, Inc., is a North American beauty products manufacturer based in New York founded in Paris, France, by François Coty in 1904. Its main products are fragrances, colour cosmetics and skin and body care products. It is known for its cooperation with designers and celebrities for the creation of fragrances. Its biggest brands, or "power brands" as it calls them, are: Calvin Klein (fragrance and cosmetics), Chloe (fragrance), Davidoff (fragrance), y (fragrance), Marc Jacobs (fragrance), Philosophy (beauty), Adidas (fragrance and beauty), Playboy (fragrance), OPI Products (beauty), Rimmel London (make-up), Max Factor (cosmetics) and Sally Hansen (beauty).

neg: Vosges (chocolatier) Vosges Haut-Chocolat is a Chicago-based luxury chocolate maker, founded in 1998, that offers exotic varieties flavored with spices, bacon, and other ingredients. It is owned by Katrina Markoff, who also created the "Wild Ophelia" brand to offer natural non-GMO Americana chocolates.


query: Carry On is a 4-CD career retrospective box set by Stephen Stills, including tracks with the vocal folk rock supergroup named what?

pos: Carry On (Stephen Stills album) Carry On is a 4-CD career retrospective box set by Stephen Stills (not to be confused with the CSN compilation released in 1991). It features highlights from his career as a solo artist and with groups including The Au Go Go Singers, Buffalo Springfield, Manassas, and various permutations of CSN&Y. The tracks are arranged in general chronological order of release. The album also includes previously unreleased material.

pos: Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN) was a vocal folk rock supergroup made up of American singer-songwriters David Crosby and Stephen Stills and English singer-songwriter Graham Nash. They were known as Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young (CSNY) when joined by Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young, who was an occasional fourth member. They were noted for their intricate vocal harmonies, often tumultuous interpersonal relationships, political activism, and lasting influence on US music and culture. Crosby, Stills & Nash were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and all three members were also inducted for their work in other groups (Crosby for the Byrds, Stills for Buffalo Springfield and Nash for the Hollies). Neil Young has also been inducted as a solo artist and as a member of Buffalo Springfield.

neg: 20 Years of Jethro Tull 20 Years of Jethro Tull is a 1988 boxed set which spans the first twenty years of Jethro Tull. It was issued as five LPs: "Radio Archives", "Rare Tracks", "Flawed Gems", "Other Sides of Tull", and "The Essential Tull". It was simultaneously released as both a 3CD and a 3-cassette set, titled "20 Years of Jethro Tull: The Definitive Collection".

neg: Don't Stop Singing Don't Stop Singing is a collaboration album between folk singer-songwriters Thea Gilmore and Sandy Denny

neg: May 1977 (album) May 1977 is a live album by the rock band the Grateful Dead. It contains five complete concerts, on 14 CDs. It was recorded at five consecutive shows, from May 11–17, 1977. Packaged as a box set, it includes a booklet with a historical essay and photos from the concerts, along with individual liner notes for each show. Produced as a limited edition of 15,000 numbered copies, it was released on June 11, 2013.

neg: Stand Back: The Anthology Stand Back: The Anthology is a compilation album by the Allman Brothers Band, released in 2004. It is the only retrospective which is cross-licensed among the different record labels for all of the band's studio recordings from its debut in 1969 through 2003.

neg: Graham Nash Graham William Nash, OBE (born 2 February 1942) is a British-American singer-songwriter and musician. Nash is known for his light tenor voice and for his songwriting contributions as a member of the English pop/rock group the Hollies and the folk-rock supergroup Crosby, Stills & Nash. Nash became an American citizen on 14 August 1978 and holds dual citizenship of the United Kingdom and United States.

neg: The Pennywhistlers The Pennywhistlers were an American singing group founded by folklorist and singer Ethel Raim and popular during the 1960s folk music revival. They specialized in Eastern European choral music, sung primarily a cappella. Folk singer Theodore Bikel, in his autobiography "Theo", called them "the closest to the real thing in authenticity in the United States." They toured throughout the 1960s, appearing at the "Sing Out!" hootenanny at Carnegie Hall, the Fox Hollow Festival, and the Mariposa Folk Festival, among others. They shared the bill with performers such as Bob Dylan, Pete Seeger, Joan Baez, Reverend Gary Davis, Leonard Cohen, and many others.

neg: The Best of Porter Wagoner & Dolly Parton The Best of Porter Wagoner & Dolly Parton is a compilation album of Porter Wagoner & Dolly Parton's duet material, released in July 1971. The album reached #7 on the U.S. country albums chart, and included one new song, "Better Move It on Home". The album contained tracks from each of their duet albums released to that point, with the exception of 1969's "Always, Always".

neg: The Best of the Band The Best of the Band is the first greatest hits package by Canadian-American rock group the Band. Featuring ten tracks taken from six of their first seven albums (not counting 1974's "Before the Flood" or 1975's "The Basement Tapes", both with Bob Dylan), it featured two tracks from the first, second, third and sixth albums, one each from the fourth and fifth, rounded out by the early 1975 single "Twilight".

neg: Rock On (The Bunch album) Rock On is a 1972 one-off album of oldies covers by the Bunch, a group of English folk rock singers and musicians. The Bunch got together in late 1971 to record their one and only album, "Rock On". This album consisted of covers of the band’s favourite songs by Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly, and The Everly Brothers, amongst others.

neg: Right by You Right By You is an album by American singer-songwriter Stephen Stills, released in 1984.

neg: The Belafonte Folk Singers The Belafonte Folk Singers (originally known as The Belafonte Singers) were a vocal group who were active from 1957 to 1965. They were named after singer Harry Belafonte, for whom they originally formed in order to serve as a backing group. The group was mostly led and conducted by Robert De Cormier, usually billed as Robert Corman. Milt Okun sometimes conducted the group as well.

neg: The Box Tops The Box Tops are an American rock band, formed in Memphis in 1967. They are best known for the hits "The Letter", "Cry Like a Baby", and "Soul Deep" and are considered a major blue-eyed soul group of the period. They performed a mixture of current soul music songs by artists such as James & Bobby Purify and Clifford Curry; pop tunes such as "A Whiter Shade of Pale" by Keith Reid, Gary Brooker, and Matthew Fisher of Procol Harum; and songs written by their producers, Dan Penn, Spooner Oldham, and Chips Moman. Vocalist Alex Chilton went on to front the power pop band Big Star and to launch a career as a solo artist, during which he occasionally performed songs he had sung with the Box Tops.

neg: Genesis Archive 2: 1976–1992 Genesis Archive #2: 1976–1992 is a 2000 box set by veteran progressive rock/pop band Genesis. This retrospective covers the band's history while Phil Collins was the lead singer.

neg: Led Zeppelin Boxed Set 2 Led Zeppelin Boxed Set 2 is a double album released by Atlantic Records on 21 September 1993. This box set features the rest of the English rock band Led Zeppelin's catalogue not included in the 1990 4-CD box set "Led Zeppelin", all digitally remastered, including the previously unreleased studio track "Baby Come On Home". A 54-page booklet was also included with the release. Between this box set and the 4-CD box set every track from the band's nine studio albums are featured along with two BBC live recordings; the band's only non-LP b-side; and one studio outtake.

neg: Sandy Denny (box set) Sandy Denny is a 2010 compilation box set of recordings by folk singer Sandy Denny and comprises all studio material and recordings made during her time both as a solo artist and as a member of Fotheringay, Fairport Convention, and other groups, together with home demos and live recordings.

neg: Mermaid Avenue: The Complete Sessions Mermaid Avenue: The Complete Sessions is a 2012 box set album featuring the lyrics of American folk musician Woody Guthrie set to music by English folk rock guitarist Billy Bragg and American alternative rock band Wilco. The set contains all the tracks from the previously released "Mermaid Avenue" (1998) and "Mermaid Avenue Vol. II" (2000) as well as a third disc of outtakes from the original album sessions.

neg: Down the Road (Manassas album) Down the Road is the second and last album by Stephen Stills' band Manassas. It was released in 1973.

neg: The Classic Rock All-Stars The Classic Rock All-Stars is a supergroup composed of hitmaking artists in the 1960s and 1970s. Members have included:

neg: Stephen Stills 2 Stephen Stills 2 is the second solo album by Stephen Stills and was released in 1971. He had already performed "Bluebird Revisited" on tour with Crosby, Stills, Nash, & Young in 1969.

neg: Still Stills: The Best of Stephen Stills Still Stills: The Best of Stephen Stills is an out of print greatest hits album from Stephen Stills, released on December 2, 1976 from Atlantic Records.


query: Meg Johnson's poems have appeared in what literary magazine based in Ann Arbor, Michigan and Chicago, Illinois?

pos: Meg Johnson (poet) Meg Johnson is an American poet and lecturer. Her poems have appeared in numerous literary magazines, including "Midwestern Gothic", "Slipstream Magazine", "Word Riot", "Hobart", and many others. Her first collection of poems, "Inappropriate Sleepover", was released in 2014, and her second collection, "The Crimes of Clara Turlington", is due to be released in December 2015. She is also the current editor of the "Dressing Room Poetry Journal".

pos: Midwestern Gothic Midwestern Gothic is an American literary magazine based in Ann Arbor, Michigan and Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 2010 by Robert James Russell and Jeff Pfaller, "Midwestern Gothic" publishes both fiction, essays and poetry.

neg: 32 Poems 32 Poems Magazine ("32 Poems") is a literary magazine, founded in the American states of Maryland and Texas in 2003, that has published poems from writers around the world.

neg: Mike Dockins Mike Dockins (born 1972) is an American poet. He is the author of "Slouching in the Path of a Comet", published in 2007 by Sage Hill Press. The book has been critically well received. His poem "Dead Critics Society" was selected for inclusion in 2007's Best American Poetry Anthology, edited by Heather McHugh, and also appeared on Verse Daily. His poems have appeared in "Greensboro Review", "Meridian", and "Cimarron Review".

neg: Coal City Review The Coal City Review is an annual literary journal of prose, poetry, reviews and illustrations published by the University of Kansas English MFA Program and edited by Brian Daldorph since 1989. The "Review" typically features the work of many writers, but periodically spotlights one author, as in the case of 2006 Nelson Poetry Book Award-winner "voyeur poems" by Matthew Porubsky.

neg: Sally Ball Sara Louise "Sally" Ball is an American poet, editor, and professor. She is the author of "Annus Mirabilis" (Barrow Street Press, 2005). Her poems and essays have appeared in literary journals and magazines including "American Poetry Review," "Harvard Review", "Pleiades", "Ploughshares", "Rivendell", "Slate", "Threepenny Review", "Salmagundi", "The Southwest Review", "The Threepenny Review", "Yale Review," and the "Review of Contemporary Fiction". She earned her B.A. from Williams College, and her M.F.A. from Warren Wilson College. She taught at Beloit College, and worked at Washington University’s International Writers Center. She is associate director of Four Way Books. She teaches at Arizona State University. In 1993, she married T. M. McNally; they have three children.

neg: Windy City Times Windy City Times is the oldest LGBT newspaper in Chicago.

neg: Mid-American Review Mid-American Review ("MAR") is an international literary journal dedicated to publishing contemporary fiction, poetry, nonfiction, and translations. Founded in 1981, "MAR" is a publication of the Department of English and the College of Arts & Sciences at Bowling Green State University. It is produced by faculty, students, and alumni of Bowling Green's creative writing program.

neg: Maxine Cassin Maxine Cassin (1927–2010) was a poet, editor, and publisher who influenced and published many New Orleans poets, most notably Everette Maddox, founder of the Maple Leaf Bar poetry reading series. In the 1950s, Cassin and Richard Ashman edited the "New Orleans Poetry Journal". Contributors included William Stafford, Donald Hall, Judson Jerome, Sylvia Plath, and Vassar Miller. The journals' press published Miller's "Adam's Footprint" (1956) and "Struggling to Swim on Concrete" (1984), as well as collections by Maddox, Raeburn Miller, Martha McFerren, Tom Wright, Harold Witt, Felix Stefanile, Rosewell Graves Lowrey, Charles L. Black, Ralph Adamo, Charles DeGravelles (a later co-editor of the press), and Paul Petrie. She also published Malaika Favorite's poetry and art, as well as Clarence John Laughlin's photographs. Cassin, along with Maddox and Yorke Corbin, also edited the first "Maple Leaf Rag" anthology.

neg: Cheryl Dumesnil Cheryl Dumesnil (born 1969) is an American author, poet and editor. She is a frequent contributor to "The Huffington Post". Her poems and essays have appeared in "Indiana Review", "Barrow Street", "Calyx", and "Literary Mama". She frequently writes about suburbia, parenthood, and lesbian issues.

neg: Karen Snow Karen Snow is an American poet. Her work has appeared in the "Beloit Poetry Journal", "Chowder Review", "Montserrat Review", "Heartland", "Michigan Quarterly Review", "Lake Superior Review", "ANON", "Prairie Schooner", "North American Review". In 1978 she received the Walt Whitman Award.

neg: Sherod Santos Sherod Santos (born September 9, 1948 in Greenville, South Carolina) is an American poet, essayist, translator and playwright. His newest poetry collection, "Square Inch Hours" (W.W. Norton) was published in 2017. His work has appeared in "The New Yorker", "The Paris Review", "The Nation", "Poetry", "The Royal Court Theatre", "Proscenium Theatre Journal, American Poetry Review", and "The New York Times Book Review". His plays have been produced at the Algonquin Theatre in New York City, The Side Project in Chicago, the Brooklyn International Theatre Festival"," and the Flint Michigan Play Festival. He wrote the settings for the Sappho poems in the CD "Magus Insipiens", composed by Paul Sanchez and sung by soprano Kayleen Sanchez.

neg: Phillip B. Williams Phillip B. Williams (born 1986 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American poet. He is the author of the chapbooks "Bruised Gospels" (Arts in Bloom Inc., 2011), "Burn" (YesYes Books, 2013), and "Thief in the Interior" (Alice James Books, 2016). His poetry has been included in "Callaloo", "The Kenyon Review" Online, "The Southern Review", "Painted Bride Quarterly", "West Branch", and "Blackbird". Williams is a Cave Canem Foundation graduate and the poetry editor of the online journal Vinyl Poetry. He is a Chancellor’s Graduate fellow at Washington University, St. Louis, completing a MFA in creative writing. His work has been praised for its "devout and excruciating attention to the line [whose] indispensible music fuses his implacable understanding of words with their own shadows."

neg: The Point (magazine) The Point is a twice-yearly literary magazine established in Autumn 2008 by editors Jon Baskin, Jonny Thakkar, and Etay Zwick, then doctoral students at the University of Chicago's Committee on Social Thought. The magazine, based in Chicago, publishes essays in literature, culture, critical theory, politics, and the arts, as well as original art; its contributors are principally academics, although it is not a academic journal. "The Point" was founded as a forum in which ideas of philosophical significance could be discussed “as active forces in our lives and cultures.” It was intended as a remedy to what its editors perceived as shortcomings in the intellectual climate, particularly to the deficit of “seriousness” in the content of popular magazines for an educated audience such as "The Atlantic".

neg: Mari Evans Mari Evans (July 16, 1919 – March 10, 2017) was an African-American poet. In 1984 she edited one of the first critical books devoted to the work of black women writers, called "Black Women Writers (1950–1980): A Critical Evaluation". Evans died at the age of 97 in Indianapolis, Indiana, on March 10, 2017.

neg: Patricia Smith (poet) Patricia Smith (born 1955 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American poet, spoken-word performer, playwright, author, writing teacher, and former journalist. She has published poems in literary magazines and journals including "TriQuarterly", "Poetry", "The Paris Review", "Tin House", and in anthologies including "American Voices" and "The Oxford Anthology of African-American Poetry." She is on the faculties of the Stonecoast MFA Program in Creative Writing and the Low-Residency MFA Program in Creative Writing at Sierra Nevada College.

neg: Swans Commentary Swans Commentary is an American online political and literary magazine, created in 1996; co-editors are Jan Baughman and the French essayist and political commentator Gilles d’Aymery, who is the magazine's publisher. Gilles d'Aymery died on May 9, 2015 and the magazine has not been significantly updated since late January 2015.

neg: American Book Review The American Book Review is a nonprofit, internationally distributed publication that appears six times a year. "ABR" specializes in reviews of frequently neglected published works of fiction, poetry, and literary and cultural criticism from small, regional, university, ethnic, avant-garde, and women's presses. "ABR" as a literary journal aims to project the sense of engagement that writers feel about what is being published. It is edited and produced by writers for writers and the general public and is housed at the University of Houston–Victoria. The online content of "ABR" is distributed by Project MUSE.

neg: Jeanette Marie Sayers Jeanette Marie Sayers is an American poet and editor. She is a proofreader at the "Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery" and a poetry editor for "The Furnace Review".

neg: Maureen Owen Maureen Owen (born July 6, 1943 in Graceville, Minnesota ) is an American poet, editor, and biographer.

neg: Melville House Publishing Melville House Publishing is an independent publisher of literary fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. The company was founded in 2001 by the husband and wife team of Dennis Loy Johnson and Valerie Merians in Hoboken, New Jersey, a location Johnson jokingly called "the Left Bank" of New York City. In 2007, they were named by the Association of American Publishers as the winner of the 2007 Miriam Bass Award for Creativity in Independent Publishing, popularly known as the "indie publisher of the year" award.

neg: Ann Hood Ann Hood (born 1956) is an American novelist and short story writer; she has also written nonfiction. The author of fourteen novels, three memoirs, a short story collection, a ten book series for middle readers and one young adult novel. Her essays and short stories have appeared in many journals, magazines, and anthologies, including "The Paris Review, Ploughshares,", and "Tin House." Hood is a regular contributor to The New York Times' Op-Ed page, Home Economics column. Her most recent work is "The Book That Matters Most" published with W.W. Norton and Company in early 2016.


query: What is the release date of this South Korean erotic romance film written and directed by Kim Dae-woo, starring Lim Ji-yeon?

pos: Lim Ji-yeon Lim Ji-yeon (born June 23, 1990) is a South Korean actress. After beginning her acting career in stage plays and short films, Lim made her feature debut in 2014 with a leading role in the erotic thriller "Obsessed".

pos: Obsessed (2014 film) Obsessed (; lit. "Human Addiction" or "Human Intoxication") is a 2014 South Korean erotic romance film written and directed by Kim Dae-woo, about a couple having a passionate affair in a military camp under tight surveillance in 1969.

neg: Girlfriends (2009 film) Girlfriends () is a 2009 South Korean romantic comedy film starring Kang Hye-jung, Han Chae-young, Huh E-jae and Bae Soo-bin.

neg: Kang Min-kyung Kang Min-kyung (born August 3, 1990) is a South Korean singer and actress. She and Lee Hae-ri comprise the K-pop/contemporary R&B duo Davichi, which rose to fame upon the release of their debut album "Amaranth" in 2008. Davichi has since released 2 studio albums and several EPs and singles, with hit songs "The Letter," "8282," "Turtle" and "Because I Miss You Today." Kang has also pursued acting, appearing in television dramas such as "Smile, Mom" (2010), "Vampire Idol" (2011), "Haeundae Lovers" (2012) and family drama "Best lovers" (2015).

neg: Kim Ji-min (actress) Kim Ji-min (born February 12, 2000) is a South Korean actress. She is best known for her roles in "Goddess of Fire" (2013) and "Pluto Secret Society" (2014).

neg: The Lover (TV series) The Lover () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Oh Jung-se, Ryu Hyun-kyung, Jung Joon-young, Choi Yeo-jin, Park Jong-hwan, Ha Eun-seol, Takuya Terada and Lee Jae-joon. It aired on Mnet from April 2 to June 25, 2015 on Thursdays at 23:00 for 12 episodes.

neg: The Outlaws (2017 film) The Outlaws is an upcoming South Korean crime action film directed by Kang Yoon-sung. The film stars Ma Dong-seok and Yoon Kye-sang.

neg: The Spies (film) The Spies (), also known as The Spy, is a 2012 South Korean action comedy film, starring Kim Myung-min, Yum Jung-ah, Byun Hee-bong, Jung Gyu-woon, Yoo Hae-jin and directed by Woo Min-ho. It is about North Korean undercover spies living mundane lives in South Korea. The film was released on September 20, 2012, and attracted 1,310,895 admissions nationwide.

neg: Love Fiction Love Fiction () is a 2012 South Korean romantic comedy film written and directed by Jeon Kye-soo, and starring Ha Jung-woo and Gong Hyo-jin.

neg: The K2 The K2 () is a 2016 South Korean television series starring Ji Chang-wook, Im Yoon-ah and Song Yoon-ah. It premiered on tvN every Friday and Saturday at 20:00 (KST) on September 23, 2016 until November 12, 2016 for 16 episodes.

neg: The Mimic (film) The Mimic is a 2017 South Korean horror-thriller film written and directed by Huh Jung, and starring Yum Jung-ah and Park Hyuk-kwon. It was released on August 17, 2017.

neg: Night and Day (2008 film) Night and Day () is a 2008 South Korean comedy-drama film written and directed by Hong Sang-soo, and stars Kim Young-ho, Park Eun-hye. The film competed for the Golden Bear at the 58th Berlin International Film Festival.

neg: Endless Love (2014 TV series) Endless Love () is a 2014 South Korean television series directed by Lee Hyun-jik and written by Na Yeon-sook, starring Hwang Jung-eum, Ryu Soo-young, and Jung Kyung-ho. It aired on SBS from June 21 to October 26, 2014 on Saturdays and Sundays at 22:00 for 37 episodes.

neg: My Love, My Bride (2014 film) My Love, My Bride () is a 2014 South Korean romantic comedy film starring Jo Jung-suk and Shin Min-ah.

neg: Lucky Romance Lucky Romance () is a 2016 South Korean television series based on the webtoon of the same name published in 2014 on Naver, starring Hwang Jung-eum and Ryu Jun-yeol. It aired on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 22:00 on MBC from May 25 to July 14, 2016. The drama is Hwang's first project after her marriage in February 2016.

neg: Kim Jin-tae Kim Jin-tae is a South Korean actor, best known for playing as Yeon Gaesomun in "Dae Jo Yeong".

neg: Song Ji-hyo Cheon Soo-yeon (born Cheon Seong-im on August 15, 1981), better known by her stage name Song Ji-hyo, is a South Korean actress and model. She made her acting debut in "Wishing Stairs" (2003), one of the horror "Whispering Corridors film series". She then received further recognition for her roles in the romantic comedy drama "Princess Hours" (2006), the historical drama "Jumong" (2006), the historical film "A Frozen Flower" (2008), the crime film "New World" (2013), the romantic comedy drama "Emergency Couple" (2014), and family melodrama "My Wife's Having an Affair this Week" (2016).

neg: The Handmaiden The Handmaiden (;  "Lady" ) is a 2016 South Korean erotic psychological thriller film directed by Park Chan-wook and starring Kim Min-hee, Kim Tae-ri, Ha Jung-woo and Cho Jin-woong. It is inspired from the novel "Fingersmith" by Welsh writer Sarah Waters, with the setting changed from Victorian era Britain to Korea under Japanese colonial rule.

neg: Amai Muchi Amai Muchi (甘い鞭 ) is a 2013 Japanese erotic drama film directed by Takashi Ishii, based on a novel of the same name by Kei Ōishi and starring Mitsu Dan, Yuki Mamiya and Tsuyoshi Nakano. It was released on 21 September 2013.

neg: Jung Young-bae Jung Young-bae is a South Korean film director. Jung, a former television producer, debuted with the family drama "Cherry Tomato" (2008). That same year, he released his second film "Santamaria" (2008), a comedy which starred Jung Woong-in and Sung Ji-ru. His third film, an erotic drama "A Pharisee" (2014), won Best New Actress (for Viki, a former member of Dal Shabet) and Best New Cinematographer at the 34th Golden Cinema Festival in 2014.

neg: Red Carpet (film) Red Carpet () is a 2014 South Korean romantic comedy film written and directed by Park Beom-soo.

neg: Humming (film) Humming () is a 2008 South Korean romance drama film starring Lee Chun-hee and Han Ji-hye.


query: What cartridge was used in  a standard issue service pistol for the armed forces of the United Kingdom from 1887 until 1963

pos: .455 Webley .455 Webley is a British handgun cartridge, most commonly used in the Webley top break revolvers Marks I through VI. It is also known as .455 Eley and .455 Colt.

pos: Webley Revolver The Webley Revolver (also known as the Webley Top-Break Revolver or Webley Self-Extracting Revolver ) was, in various marks, a standard issue service pistol for the armed forces of the United Kingdom, and the British Empire and Commonwealth, from 1887 until 1963.

neg: Winchester Model 1890 The Winchester Model 1890 is a slide-action repeating rifle produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company in the late 19th and early 20th century.

neg: .450 Adams The .450 Adams was a British black powder centrefire revolver cartridge, initially used in converted Beaumont–Adams revolvers, in the late 1860s. Officially designated .450 Boxer Mk I, and also known variously as the .450 Revolver, .450 Colt, .450 Short, .450 Corto and .450 Mark III, and in America as the .45 Webley, it was the British Army's first centrefire revolver round.

neg: Mannlicher M1905 The Modelo 1905 is a pistol designed by Ferdinand Ritter von Mannlicher in 1899 and originally produced in Austria as the Mannlicher Model 1901. The Mannlicher Model 1901 was an improved version of the Model 1900, both of which were produced by Osterreichische Waffenfabrik Steyr (commonly known as Steyr). All of these models have the same basic design and operation, but minimal adjustments were made to improve each of them. The Modelo 1905 is the version of the Model 1901 that the Argentine Army purchased from Steyr in 1905. This semi-automatic pistol has a unique and elegant appearance due to the curve of the handgrip. It is single action and uses a blowback operation system to reload. Like its predecessors, the Modelo 1905 has a non-detachable magazine that can be loaded from the top with a stripper clip.

neg: .340 Weatherby Magnum The .340 Weatherby Magnum rifle cartridge was introduced in 1963 by creator Roy Weatherby in response to the .338 Winchester Magnum. The .340 Weatherby Magnum uses the same .338 in. diameter bullets as the .338 Winchester Magnum but it does so at greater velocity than its Winchester competition. Reloaders may have trouble matching the published Weatherby velocities as Weatherby factory ammunition is loaded to maximum specifications. Weatherby no longer loads the 250gr. round-nose cartridge pictured but continues to load the 250 gr. Spire Point and 250 gr. Nosler Partition. Weatherby has also expanded their factory loads including Nosler Ballistic-tip and Barnes TSX bullets complementing the powerful cartridge. Currently A-square is the only other factory ammunition producer of the .340 Weatherby Magnum which has led to limited popularity of the caliber. In field tests the .340 clearly out performs the 300 Ultra mag, .338 win mag. and even rivals the larger .375 H&H, providing a much flatter shooting and harder hitting performance.

neg: .55 Boys The .55 Boys (13.9×99mmB in metric) is an anti-tank cartridge used by the United Kingdom in World War II. It was designed for use with the Boys Anti-Tank Rifle.

neg: IOF .32 Revolver IOF .32 Revolver (also known as IOF 32 Revolver) is a 6-shot handgun designed and manufactured by the Ordnance Factories Organization in India and is meant for short range. It is a 'Break Action' self-extracting revolver and uses the .32 Smith & Wesson Long (7.65mm x 23mm) cartridge. It is based on the Webley Mk IV .38 S&W revolver, specifically the Singapore Police Force version with a safety catch. The smaller caliber was chosen so that it would be legal for civilian ownership under Indian law.

neg: .222 Rimmed The .222 Rimmed is a centrefire rifle cartridge, originating in Australia in the 1960s as a cartridge for single shot rifles, particularly the Martini Cadet action. Performance is similar to the .222 Remington on which it is based however loads should be reduced as the walls of the brass cases are generally thicker.

neg: Colt Single Action Army The Colt Single Action Army, also known as the Single Action Army, SAA, Model P, Peacemaker, M1873, and Colt .45 is a single-action revolver with a revolving cylinder holding six metallic cartridges. It was designed for the U.S. government service revolver trials of 1872 by Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company — today's Colt's Manufacturing Company — and was adopted as the standard military service revolver until 1892.

neg: .22 Extra Long The .22 Extra Long is a .22 in (5.6 mm) American rimfire rifle and handgun cartridge.

neg: .357 Magnum The .357 S&W Magnum (9×33mmR), or simply .357 Magnum, is a revolver cartridge with a .357-inch (9.07 mm) bullet diameter. It was created by Elmer Keith, Phillip B. Sharpe, and D. B. Wesson of firearms manufacturers Smith & Wesson and Winchester.

neg: .38 S&W The .38 S&W (9×20mmR) is a revolver cartridge developed by Smith & Wesson in 1877 for use in the S&W .38 Single Action. Though similar in name, it is not interchangeable with the later .38 Smith & Wesson Special due to a different case shape and slightly larger bullet diameter.

neg: 8×63mm patron m/32 The 8×63mm patron m/32 was a bottlenecked centerfire cartridge with a slightly (0.25 mm ) rebated rim for Swedish heavy and medium machine guns. It was used from 1932 to the finalization of the rechambering process of these machine guns to 7.62×51mm NATO in 1975.

neg: .32 ACP .32 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), also known as the .32 Automatic is a centerfire pistol cartridge. It is a semi-rimmed, straight-walled cartridge developed by firearms designer John Browning, initially for use in the FN M1900 semi-automatic pistol. It was introduced in 1899 by Fabrique Nationale, and is also known as the 7.65×17mmSR Browning or 7.65 mm Browning Short.

neg: Pinfire cartridge A pinfire cartridge is an obsolete type of metallic firearm cartridge in which the priming compound is ignited by striking a small pin which protrudes radially from just above the base of the cartridge. Invented by Frenchman Casimir Lefaucheux in the 1830s but not patented until 1835, it was one of the earliest practical designs of a metallic cartridge. Its history is closely associated with the development of the breechloader which replaced muzzle-loading weapons.

neg: .35 Newton The .35 Newton was introduced in 1915, two years after the .30 Newton and cartridges were produced by the Western Cartridge Company until 1936. It was simply the .30 Newton case necked up to .358 caliber. It was loaded with the Western tool and copper 250 grain hollow point bullet.

neg: 8mm Roth–Steyr The 8mm Roth–Steyr is a military centerfire pistol cartridge adopted by the Austro-Hungarian cavalry in 1907 for the "Repetierpistole" M7—the first self-loading pistol adopted by a major military power. The cartridge headspaces on the mouth of the case. Ammunition was typically packaged in a unique ten-round charger. Austrian military production contained greased un-plated steel-jacketed bullets. A few private firms in Austria manufactured ammunition with cupro-nickel-jacketed bullets. Fiocchi Munizioni manufactured 8mm Roth–Steyr cartridges as one of its specialty lines as recently as 2017. An alternative source of reloadable cartridge cases is a labor-intensive process of base forming, trimming, neck reaming and resizing .30 Carbine brass.

neg: Sport pistol A sport pistol or standard pistol is a type of handgun used in several shooting sports, including the Olympic 25 metre pistol event and 25 metre standard pistol. Since 2005, the 25 metre rapid fire pistol rules also require the use of sport pistols, with a few extra requirements. Other sports to make use of this gun are women's 25 metre military rapid fire pistol, bullseye (in one of its three stages), and a variety of other national shooting sports.

neg: Smith & Wesson Model 646 The Smith & Wesson Model 646 is a six-shot, double-action revolver chambered for the .40 S&W pistol cartridge, manufactured in 2000 and 2003 by the U.S. company Smith & Wesson.

neg: .45 caliber ammunition .45 caliber ammunition comprises bullets (approximately 0.45 inch in diameter), first standardized by Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company in 1872.

neg: 7.92×33mm Kurz The 7.92×33mm "Kurz (designated as the 7.92 x 33 kurz by the C.I.P.) is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate rifle cartridge developed in Nazi Germany prior to and during World War II. The ammunition is also referred to as 7.9mm "Kurz ("German: "Kurz" " meaning "short"), 7.9 "Kurz", or 7.9mmK, or 8×33 Polte. It was specifically intended for development of an automatic carbine (assault rifle). The round was developed as a compromise between the longer 7.92×57mm rifle and the 9×19mm Parabellum pistol rounds, and is known as an intermediate cartridge (German: "Mittelpatrone" ).


query: Are Daniil Kharms and René Crevel both European writers?

pos: Daniil Kharms Daniil Kharms (Russian: Дании́л Ива́нович Хармс ; 30 December [O.S. 17 December] 1905  – 2 February 1942) was an early Soviet-era surrealist and absurdist poet, writer and dramatist.

pos: René Crevel René Crevel (] ; 10 August 1900 – 18 June 1935) was a French writer involved with the surrealist movement.

neg: Reza Allamehzadeh Reza Allamehzadeh (Persian: رضا علامه‌زاده  ) is an Iranian-born Dutch filmmaker, film critic and writer who lives in the Netherlands. He is primarily known for his films about refugees, such as "The Guests of Hotel Astoria" (1988), and the documentary "Holy Crime" (1994), about the murder of opposition figures in Europe by the Islamic regime in Iran.

neg: Georges Hausemer Georges Hausemer (born 1957) is a Luxembourg writer who has published short stories, novels, travelogues and non-fictional works and has also translated a considerable number of works from French, English, Spanish and Luxembourgish into German. Sometimes using the "nom de plume" Theo Selmer, he has also worked as an illustrator.

neg: Maylis de Kerangal Maylis de Kerangal (born 16 June 1967) is a French author.

neg: Nikolai Khardzhiev Nikolai Ivanovich Khardzhiev (ru: Харджиев, Николай Иванович, 26 June 1903, Russia—(?) June 1996, Netherlands) was a Russian writer, literary and art collector. He possessed an extensive archive and collection of Russian Avantgarde art and literature.

neg: Rafik Schami Rafik Schami (Arabic: رفيق شامي  ) (born Suheil Fadel (سهيل فاضل ) June 1946) is a German author, storyteller and critic.

neg: Nikita Struve Nikita Alexeyevich Struve (Russian: Никита Алексеевич Струве ; 16 February 1931 – 7 May 2016) was a French author and translator of Russian descent, specializing in the study of Russian émigrés.

neg: Maurice Rajsfus Maurice Rajsfus (born 9 April 1928) is a French writer, journalist, historian and anti-establishment militant. He is the author of numerous books which address themes such as the Jewish genocide in France, the police, and attacks on civil liberties.

neg: Alexandre Dumas Alexandre Dumas ( ; ] ; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ] ; 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas, "père" ("father"), was a French writer. His works have been translated into nearly 100 languages, and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Many of his historical novels of high adventure were originally published as serials, including "The Count of Monte Cristo", "The Three Musketeers", "Twenty Years After", and "". His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century for nearly 200 films. Dumas' last novel, "The Knight of Sainte-Hermine," unfinished at his death, was completed by a scholar Claude Schopp who was the leading authority on Dumas and published in 2005, becoming a best seller. It was published in English in 2008 as "The Last Cavalier."

neg: Viktor Reneysky Viktor Iosifovich Reneysky (or Reneischi) (Russian: Виктор Иосифович Ренейский ), born January 24, 1967 in Babruysk, is a sprint canoeist from Belarus who won three Olympic medals for the USSR and Moldova in the C-2 event with his teammate Nikolaï Juravschi. He also won a total of nine world titles, more than any other Canadian canoe paddler of his generation. Reneysky trained at Dynamo in Babruysk.

neg: Cris af Enehielm Cris af Enehielm (born March 24, 1954) Helsinki is a Finnish artist.

neg: Guy Sajer Guy Sajer (né Guy Mouminoux, born 13 January 1927 in Paris), is a French writer, author of "Le soldat oublié" (1965, translated as "The Forgotten Soldier"), and a cartoonist under the pen names Dimitri, and Dimitri Lahache. He is the son of a French father and a German mother: Sajer is his mother's maiden name.

neg: Andrey Valentinov Andréy Valentínov (Russian: Андрей Валентинов, Ukrainian: Андрій Валентинов) (born March 18, 1958) is the pen name of Ukrainian science/fantasy fiction writer Andréy Valentínovich Shmalkó. He resides in Kharkiv, Ukraine, and writes in Russian. Valentinov collaborates with other Russophone Ukrainian writers, such as H. L. Oldie and Marina and Sergey Dyachenko.

neg: Christoph Croisé Christoph Croisé (born 3 December 1993 in Filderstadt/Germany) is a French-German-Swiss cellist.

neg: Jean-Jacques Schuhl Jean-Jacques Schuhl (born October 9, 1941 in Marseille) is a French author, recipient of the 2000 Prix Goncourt literary award for his novel "Ingrid Caven". The book is named for the German actress and singer Ingrid Caven, whom Schuhl lives with. Despite appearances, the novel is not her biography.

neg: Dani Couture Danielle (Dani) Couture (born 1978) is a Canadian poet and novelist.

neg: Kurt Tucholsky Kurt Tucholsky (] ; January 9, 1890 – December 21, 1935) was a German-Jewish journalist, satirist and writer. He also wrote under the pseudonyms Kaspar Hauser (after the historical figure), Peter Panter, Theobald Tiger and Ignaz Wrobel. Born in Berlin-Moabit, he moved to Paris in 1924 and then to Sweden in 1929.

neg: Cristian Crusat Cristian Crusat Schretzmeijer (born 1983, Marbella) is a Spanish-Dutch writer. His father was Spanish and his mother Dutch. He studied literature at the Complutense University of Madrid and applied linguistics at the International University Menéndez Pelayo of Santander and the Cervantes Institute. He completed his doctorate in comparative literature at the University of Amsterdam.

neg: Élie Chouraqui Élie Chouraqui (born 3 July 1950) is a French film director and scriptwriter of Jewish origin. His 1996 film "Les menteurs" was entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival.

neg: Erich Hackl Erich Hackl (born 26 May 1954 in Steyr, Upper Austria) is an Austrian novelist and short-story writer. His works have been translated into English, Spanish, French and Czech, though he is significantly better known in the German-speaking world. Many of his works, notably "Sara und Simón", bear resemblance to Latin-American testimonial literature, and as such have been the focus of scholarly research by Latin Americanists.

neg: Willem Kloos Willem Johannes Theodorus Kloos (] ; 6 May 1859 in Amsterdam – 31 March 1938 in The Hague) was a nineteenth-century Dutch poet and literary critic. He was one of the prominent figures of the Movement of Eighty and became editor in chief of "De Nieuwe Gids" after the editorial fracture in 1893. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times.


query: Are Alfred L. Werker and Merian C. Cooper both directors?

pos: Alfred L. Werker Alfred L. Werker (December 2, 1896 – July 28, 1975) was a film director whose work in movies spanned from 1917 through 1957. After a number of film production jobs and assistant directing, Werker co-directed his first film, "Ridin' the Wind" in 1925 alongside director Del Andrews. He was brought in by Fox Film Corporation executives to re-shoot and re-edit Erich von Stroheim's film "Hello, Sister!" (1933), co-starring Boots Mallory and ZaSu Pitts.

pos: Merian C. Cooper Merian Caldwell Cooper (October 24, 1893 – April 21, 1973) was an American aviator, United States Air Force and Polish Air Force officer, adventurer, screenwriter, film director, and producer. Cooper was the founder of the Kościuszko Squadron during the Polish–Soviet War and was a Soviet prisoner of war for a time. He was a notable movie producer, and got his start with film as part of the Explorers Club, traveling the world and documenting adventures. He was a member of the board of directors of Pan American Airways, but his love of film always took priority. During his film career, he worked for companies such as Pioneer Pictures, RKO Pictures, and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. He is also credited as co-inventor of the Cinerama film projection process. Cooper's most famous film was the 1933 movie "King Kong". He was awarded an honorary Oscar for lifetime achievement in 1952 and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960.

neg: What a Life (film) What a Life is a 1939 American comedy film directed by Theodore Reed and written by Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder. The film stars Jackie Cooper, Betty Field, John Howard, Janice Logan, Vaughan Glaser, Lionel Stander and Hedda Hopper. The film was released on October 6, 1939, by Paramount Pictures.

neg: Robert Altman Robert Bernard Altman ( ; February 20, 1925 – November 20, 2006) was an American film director, screenwriter, and film producer. A five-time nominee of the Academy Award for Best Director and an enduring figure from the New Hollywood era, Altman was considered a "maverick" in making films with a highly naturalistic but stylized and satirical aesthetic, unlike most Hollywood films. He is consistently ranked as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in American cinema.

neg: Leon G. Cooperman Leon G. "Lee" Cooperman (born April 25, 1943) is an American investor, hedge fund manager, and philanthropist. He is the chairman and CEO of Omega Advisors, a New York-based investment advisory firm managing over $3.5 billion in assets under management, the majority consisting of his personal wealth.

neg: Bradley Cooper Bradley Charles Cooper (born January 5, 1975) is an American actor. He was one of the world's highest-paid actors for three years, and has been nominated for various accolades, including four Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards and two Golden Globe Awards. Cooper appeared in "Forbes" Celebrity 100 on two occasions and "Time"'s list of 100 most influential people in the world in 2015.

neg: Jack Sher Jack Sher (16 March 1913 - 23 August 1988) was an American director, writer and producer. He wrote a number of films for Audie Murphy.

neg: Paul Sparer Paul Sparer (December 19, 1923, in Boston, Massachusetts – November 19, 1999) was an American character actor. He appeared as Rex Cooper in the soap operas "Somerset" and "Another World". He was also known for narrating the anthology TV series "Tales from the Darkside". His film roles include "Loving" and "The House on Carroll Street" while television appearances include "Armstrong Circle Theater", "Kojak", "The Adams Chronicles", "Lou Grant" and "". Sparer also played Dr. Edward Auster in the first episode of "Law & Order", "Prescription for Death".

neg: William Charles Anderson William Charles Anderson (better known as William C. Anderson; May 7, 1920, La Junta, Colorado – May 16, 2003, in Fairfield, California) was the author of more than twenty novels, historical and true life stories, and author or coauthor of several screenplays for film and television, including the adaptation of his own "Bat*21," which was made into a film, starring Gene Hackman and Danny Glover, and "Hurricane Hunters," was made into a TV-movie for ABC, starring Martin Milner.

neg: Lowell Sherman Lowell J. Sherman (October 11, 1885 – December 28, 1934) was an American actor and film director. At a time when it was highly unusual, he was both the actor and director on several films in the early 1930s, before completely transitioning to the role of director. At the height of his career, after scoring huge successes with his direction of the films "She Done Him Wrong" and "Morning Glory" (which starred Mae West and won her first Academy Award for Katharine Hepburn respectively), he succumbed to pneumonia after a brief illness.

neg: Charles L. Kimball Charles Leonard Kimball (March 24, 1897 - September 25, 1976) was an American film editor and writer.

neg: The Mutilator The Mutilator is a 1985 American horror film written, directed, and produced by Buddy Cooper, and co-directed by John S. Douglass.

neg: Delbert Mann Delbert Martin Mann Jr. (January 30, 1920 – November 11, 2007) was an American television and film director. He won the Academy Award for Best Director for the film "Marty" (1955), adapted from a 1953 teleplay of the same name which he had also directed. From 1967 to 1971, he was president of the Directors Guild of America. In 2002, he received the DGA's honorary life member award. Mann was credited to have "helped bring TV techniques to the film world."

neg: The Last Outlaw (1927 film) The Last Outlaw is a 1927 American silent Western film directed by Arthur Rosson and starring Gary Cooper, Jack Luden, and Betty Jewel. Written by John Stone and J. Walter Rubin, based on a story by Richard Allen Gates, the film is about a frontiersman who falls in love with a pretty woman whose brother is accused of murder. He tries to prove the young man innocent of the charges, but when he is appointed sheriff, he is obliged to track down and arrest the boy. A 16mm reduction positive print exists of this film.

neg: Paul Morrissey Paul Morrissey (born February 23, 1938) is an American film director, best known for his association with Andy Warhol.

neg: Moon Over Her Shoulder Moon Over Her Shoulder is a 1941 motion picture comedy directed by Alfred L. Werker.

neg: Robert McKimson Robert Porter "Bob" McKimson, Sr. (October 13, 1910 – September 29, 1977) was an American animator, illustrator, and director best known for his work on the "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie Melodies" series of cartoons from Warner Bros., and later DePatie-Freleng Enterprises. He was also well known for defining Bugs Bunny's look in 1943.

neg: For Whom the Bell Tolls (film) For Whom the Bell Tolls is a 1943 American war film produced and directed by Sam Wood and starring Gary Cooper, Ingrid Bergman, Akim Tamiroff, and Joseph Calleia. The screenwriter Dudley Nichols based his script on the 1940 novel "For Whom the Bell Tolls" by American novelist Ernest Hemingway. The film is about an American International Brigades volunteer, Robert Jordan (Cooper), who is fighting in the Spanish Civil War against the fascists. During his desperate mission to blow up a strategically important bridge to protect Republican forces, Jordan falls in love with a young woman guerrilla fighter (Bergman).

neg: High Noon High Noon is a 1952 American Western film produced by Stanley Kramer from a screenplay by Carl Foreman, directed by Fred Zinnemann, and starring Gary Cooper. The plot, depicted in real time, centers around a town marshal, torn between his sense of duty and love for his new bride, who must face a gang of killers alone.

neg: Arnold Laven Arnold Laven (February 3, 1922 – September 13, 2009) was an American film and television director and producer. He was one of the founders and principals of the American film and television production company Levy-Gardner-Laven. Laven was a producer of, among other things, the long-running western television series "The Rifleman" and "The Big Valley". He also directed motion pictures, including "Without Warning!", "The Rack", "The Monster That Challenged the World", "Geronimo", "Rough Night in Jericho", and "Sam Whiskey". In the 1970s and early 1980s, Laven directed dozens of episodes of television series, including episodes of "Mannix", "The A-Team", "Hill Street Blues", "The Six Million Dollar Man", "Fantasy Island", "The Rockford Files" and "CHiPs".

neg: Wartnerchaney Joseph Wartnerchaney is an American director, screenwriter, and editor.

neg: Earl Bellamy Earl Arthur Bellamy (March 11, 1917 – November 30, 2003) was an American television and film director.


query: With which western series is the star of The Last of the Vikings associated ?

pos: The Last of the Vikings The Last of the Vikings (Italian:L'ultimo dei Vikinghi, French:Le Dernier des Vikings) is a 1961 French-Italian historical film directed by Giacomo Gentilomo and starring Cameron Mitchell, Edmund Purdom and Isabelle Corey. The film was allegedly co-directed by Mario Bava who was uncredited.

pos: Cameron Mitchell (actor) Cameron Mitchell (November 4, 1918 – July 7, 1994) was an American film, television, and Broadway actor with close ties to one of Canada's most successful families. From 1967 to 1971, Mitchell appeared in the western television series "The High Chaparral".

neg: Alexandra Isles Alexandra Isles (née Moltke; born February 11, 1945) is a retired Danish-American actress and documentary filmmaker. She appeared as the original Victoria Winters from 1966–68 on the cult TV serial "Dark Shadows", which aired on ABC TV from 1966–1971.

neg: The Rough Riders (TV series) The Rough Riders is an American Western television series set in the West after the American Civil War. It aired on ABC for the 1958-1959 television season. It was produced by Ziv Television, the production company responsible for such hit shows as "Bat Masterson", "Tombstone Territory", "Sea Hunt", and "Highway Patrol".

neg: Outlaws (1960 TV series) Outlaws is an NBC Western television series, starring Barton MacLane as U.S. Marshal Frank Caine, who operated in a lawless section of Oklahoma Territory around Stillwater.

neg: The Vikings (1958 film) The Vikings is a 1958 historical fiction swashbuckling film directed by Richard Fleischer and filmed in Technicolor. It was produced by and stars Kirk Douglas. It is based on the novel "The Viking" by Edison Marshall, which in turn is based on material from the sagas of Ragnar Lodbrok and his sons. Other starring roles were taken by Tony Curtis, Janet Leigh and Ernest Borgnine. The film made notable use of natural locations in Norway. It was mostly filmed in Maurangerfjorden and Maurangsnes, captured on film by cinematographer Jack Cardiff although Aella's castle was the real Fort de la Latte in north-east Brittany in France and also on the location of the Lim Bay (Fiord) in Croatia.

neg: Michael Burns (actor and historian) Michael Thornton Burns (born December 30, 1947) is an American professor emeritus of history at Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts, and a former television and film actor, particularly known for his role as the teenager "Barnaby West" from 1960 to 1965 on the NBC and ABC western series, "Wagon Train".

neg: The Loner The Loner is an American western series that ran for one season on CBS from 1965 to 1966, under the alternate sponsorship of Philip Morris and Procter & Gamble. The series was created by Rod Serling a year after the cancellation of "The Twilight Zone". It was one of the last TV series on CBS to air in black-and-white.

neg: Steven Waddington Steven Waddington (born 28 November 1968) is an English film and television actor, best known for his supporting role in Michael Mann's "The Last of the Mohicans".

neg: Gilman Rankin Gilman Warren Rankin (April 17, 1911 – October 31, 1993) was a Boston-born actor who appeared primarily in television westerns between 1956 and 1975.

neg: George Montgomery (actor) George Montgomery (born George Montgomery Letz, August 29, 1916 – December 12, 2000) was an American actor, painter, sculptor, furniture craftsman, and stuntman who is best known as an actor in Western film and television.

neg: The Legend of Jesse James (TV series) The Legend of Jesse James is an American western series starring Christopher Jones in the title role of notorious outlaw Jesse James. The series aired on ABC from September 13, 1965, to May 9, 1966. Allen Case joined Jones as Jesse's brother, Frank James.

neg: The Rebel (TV series) The Rebel is a 76-episode American western television series starring Nick Adams that debuted on the ABC network from 1959 to 1961. "The Rebel" was one of the few Goodson-Todman Productions outside of their game show ventures. Beginning in December 2011, "The Rebel" reruns began to air Saturday mornings on Me-TV.

neg: Texas John Slaughter (TV series) Texas John Slaughter (formally titled: "Tales of Texas John Slaughter") is a western television series which aired seventeen episodes between 1958 and 1961 as part of "The Wonderful World of Disney", starring Tom Tryon in the title role. The character was based upon an actual historical figure, Texas Ranger John Horton Slaughter. Tryon memorably wore an enormous white cowboy hat with the brim pinned up in the front as part of his wardrobe for the series. Narration is provided by Paul Frees.

neg: Dean O'Gorman Dean Lance O'Gorman (born 1 December 1976) is an actor, artist, and photographer from New Zealand. He is known internationally for playing the dwarf Fíli in the "Hobbit" trilogy and for playing Norse God Anders in fantasy series "The Almighty Johnsons".

neg: 1969 Minnesota Vikings season The Minnesota Vikings season was the franchise's 9th season in the National Football League. The Vikings won the NFL Central Division title, finishing with a record of 12 wins and two losses, plus playoff wins over the Los Angeles Rams in the Western Conference Championship Game, as well as the Cleveland Browns in the last NFL Championship Game ever played in the pre-merger era. With these wins, the Vikings became the last team to possess the Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy, introduced 35 years earlier in 1934.

neg: The Last Stand (1938 film) The Last Stand is a 1938 American western film directed by Joseph H. Lewis. It is an early example of the western detective story.

neg: David Warner (actor) David Hattersley Warner (born 29 July 1941) is an English actor who is known for playing both romantic leads and sinister or villainous characters across a range of media, including stage, film, animation, television and video games. He has a worldwide following for his many appearances in the "Star Trek" TV and feature-film franchise.

neg: Western Vikings R.U.F.C. Western Vikings Rugby Club is a rugby union team based in Peel, Isle of Man. They are affiliated to the Cheshire Rugby Football Union and in turn the English Rugby Football Union.

neg: Vikings (season 4) The fourth season of the historical drama television series "Vikings" premiered on February 18, 2016 on History in Canada. The season consists of a double order of 20 episodes, split into two parts of 10 episodes; the second half premiered on November 30, 2016. The fourth season concluded in its entirety on February 1, 2017.

neg: The Last Trail The Last Trail is a 1933 American Western film directed by James Tinling and written by Stuart Anthony. The film stars George O'Brien, Claire Trevor, El Brendel, Matt McHugh, J. Carrol Naish, and George Reed. The film was released on August 25, 1933, by Fox Film Corporation.

neg: Cheyenne Wildcat Cheyenne Wildcat directed by Lesley Selander is a 1944 American Western; one of the twenty-three Republic Pictures Red Ryder features. The film, starring veteran western actor, Wild Bill Elliott as Red Ryder, was based on the comic strip "Red Ryder" created by Fred Harman (1938–1964), and licensed through a special arrangement with Stephen Slesinger. Costarring as Little Beaver, was actor Robert Blake.


query: Which act did the band Twenty Twenty support who began her career starring in the children's television series "Barney & Friends"?

pos: Twenty Twenty (band) Twenty Twenty are a pop punk band based in London, Cambridge and Essex, UK. They are made up of lead vocalist/guitarist Sam Halliday, brother and bassist/vocalist Jack Halliday, and drummer/vocalist Sonny Watson-Lang. The band have supported acts such as The Wanted, The Saturdays, Avril Lavigne, Scouting For Girls, Big Time Rush and Selena Gomez. Festival appearances have included playing with JLS, Diversity, and McFly. July 2010 saw the band play at the O2 Arena with The Saturdays, and Tinchy Stryder. In early 2011 Twenty Twenty supported The Saturdays on a UK tour throughout February and March and supported The Wanted in March and April. 17 April 2011 saw the release of the band's new single and their first release signed to a major label. Their debut album "Small Talk" was released on 2 May 2011.

pos: Selena Gomez Selena Marie Gomez ( ; ] ; born July 22, 1992) is an American singer and actress. Gomez began her career starring in the children's television series "Barney & Friends". She rose to fame playing the lead role of Alex Russo in the Disney Channel series "Wizards of Waverly Place" (2007–2012). She also starred in films such as "Ramona and Beezus" (2010), "Monte Carlo" (2011), and "Spring Breakers" (2013).

neg: List of Friends characters Various characters appeared in the sitcom "Friends", which aired for ten seasons on NBC from 1994 to 2004. It featured six main cast members: Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow), Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc), Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry), Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox). Many celebrities guest starred on the series throughout its ten-year run.

neg: Monique Coleman Adrienne Monique Jordan (nèe Coleman) (born November 13, 1980), known professionally as Monique Coleman, is an American actress, dancer, singer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist best known for her co-starring role in Disney's "High School Musical" movies, in which she plays Taylor McKessie. Coleman also had a recurring role on "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody", as a school girl named Mary–Margaret, along with Ashley Tisdale. She also competed in the third edition of ABC's "Dancing with the Stars", finishing in fourth place. Most recent, Coleman was named the first ever UN Youth Champion for the International Year of Youth and is currently on a world tour to raise awareness of challenges facing youth. Coleman launched her online talk show "Gimme Mo' ", a show dedicated to empowering today's youth on September 8, 2010.

neg: Love to Life "Love to Life" is a song by 3 piece pop/rock band Twenty Twenty, and released on their debut studio album "Small Talk". The single was released in the United Kingdom on 17 April 2011. It peaked to number 60 on the UK Singles Chart.

neg: Friends and Lovers (TV series) Friends and Lovers (also known as Paul Sand in Friends and Lovers) is an American sitcom starring Paul Sand which centers on a musician in Boston, Massachusetts, and his personal relationships. It was Sand' s only starring role in a television series. The show aired from September 14, 1974, to January 4, 1975.

neg: Barney's Gang Barney's Gang is a Canadian children's television series which was shown on CBC Television in 1958.

neg: Twentysevens Twentysevens (styled as twentysevens) are an Australian blues rock band, best known for being the support act during Status Quo's 2006 Winter Tour, consisting of 31 dates in major UK venues.

neg: Barney in Outer Space Barney in Outer Space is a Barney & Friends home video. It features any array of traditional children's songs and school songs.

neg: Bel's Boys (TV series) Bel's Boys is a British children's television series based on the band of the same name. The series consisted of 26 episodes and first aired on ITV in 2006 and later repeated on CITV.

neg: Homer Scissorhands "Homer Scissorhands" is the twentieth episode of the 22nd season of "The Simpsons". It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 8, 2011. Kristen Schaal guest stars in the episode as Taffy. This major episode sees Milhouse dating Taffy after Lisa rejected his romantic confession. Seeing the two together makes Lisa question her own feelings for him. Meanwhile, Homer becomes a hairdresser after cutting Patty's hair.

neg: Elementary School Musical (The Simpsons) "Elementary School Musical" is the twenty-second season premiere of the American animated television series "The Simpsons". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 26, 2010. In this episode, Krusty the Clown invites Homer to the Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony in Oslo, Norway. Later turning out to be a hoax, Krusty is sued by the International Court of Justice for his many instances of public indecency. Meanwhile, Marge takes Lisa to a performing arts camp for a week.

neg: Paget Brewster Paget Valerie Brewster ( ; born March 10, 1969) is an American actress and singer. She was first recognized for her recurring role as Kathy on the fourth season of the NBC sitcom "Friends". Her breakthrough role came as Special Agent Emily Prentiss on the CBS crime drama "Criminal Minds", on which she appeared regularly from 2006 to 2012 and has since returned to for guest appearances before returning regularly in 2016. Her other roles include Elise and Mr. Mumbles on The Hub's "Dan Vs.", Frankie Dart on Yahoo's "Community", Sadie Doyle on the "Thrilling Adventure Hour" segment "Beyond Belief" and Sara Kingsley on the Fox sitcom "Grandfathered". She has also made numerous guest appearances on "Two and a Half Men", "" and "Modern Family". She currently stars as Dodo Bellacourt on the Comedy Central series "Another Period".

neg: Thelma Lou Thelma Lou or Thel by boyfriend Barney Fife is a character on the American television sitcom "The Andy Griffith Show" (1960-1968). The character appeared in 26 episodes. Thelma Lou is Barney Fife's girlfriend and is portrayed by Betty Lynn.

neg: Jacqueline Emerson Jacqueline Bonnell Marteau Emerson (born August 21, 1994) is an American actress and singer. She rose to prominence after she portrayed Foxface in the film "The Hunger Games". She is a former member of the teenage pop band Devo 2.0. She appeared in the Video ETA's list of ten up and coming stars predicted to be A-listers by 2015, along with fellow "Hunger Games" cast member Willow Shields. In 2011, she recorded her first single "Peter Pan", and in 2012, her song "Catch Me If You Can" was released on YouTube.

neg: Twenty Good Years Twenty Good Years is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from October 11, 2006, until January 31, 2007. The series Jeffrey Tambor, John Lithgow, Heather Burns and Jake Sandvig.

neg: Hilary Van Dyke Hilary Van Dyke (born October 30, 1970) is an American actress and singer who began her career in TV advertisements before landing the role of Marilyn Munster in "The Munsters Today", replacing the actress in the original pilot episodes, Mary Ellen Dunbar.

neg: Joelle Amery Joelle is an English schoolgirl and pop singer from London, England. At the age of 14, she first appeared live on UK national television on the "Lorraine" show as an alopecia campaigner and subsequently appeared on ABC News in the United States. Joelle is also a Young Person's Ambassador for the UK charity, Alopecia UK.

neg: Bea Arthur Beatrice "Bea" Arthur (born Bernice Frankel; May 13, 1922 – April 25, 2009) was an American actress, comedian, singer, and animal rights activist. Her career spanned seven decades.

neg: Rachel Trachtenburg Rachel Sage Piña-Trachtenburg, (born December 10, 1993) professionally known as Rachel Trachtenburg, is an American musician, singer, actress, model, former radio host and activist. Trachtenburg is most notable for her key role as drummer and backup vocalist of the Trachtenburg Family Slideshow Players, a family band consisting of herself and her parents, Jason and Tina, from 2000 to 2011. Trachtenburg was also lead singer of the band Supercute! from 2009 to 2013. Trachtebburg is currently the guitarist and vocalist for New York based trio Wooing. In addition, Trachtenburg is also a model, signed to Elite Model Management, a radio talk show host for Gary Null's Progressive Radio Network, an actress who appeared in indie movies "Happy Birthday" in 2004, "Ruchiki" in 2011 and "Exteriors" in 2014 as well as a television pilot for an unaired children's TV show titled "Rachel Trachtenburg's Homemade World" in 2009.

neg: Lynyrd Skynyrd Twenty Tour Lynyrd Skynyrd Twenty Tour was a concert tour by Lynyrd Skynyrd in support of their album, Twenty. The band performed shows with a number of other artists including Foghat and Kansas.

neg: Malin Åkerman Malin Maria Åkerman (] , ; born May 12, 1978) is a Swedish Canadian actress, model and singer. She became known for making appearances in several Canadian productions. In the early 2000s, she had many television and film parts, including "The Utopian Society" (2003) and "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" (2004). Following a supporting role on the comedy series "The Comeback" (2005), Åkerman gained her first starring roles in the feature films "The Heartbreak Kid" (2007) and "27 Dresses" (2008).