query: The coding machines Eva Salier worked on during the Holocaust were invented by whom?

pos: Eva Salier Eva Salier, née Hellendag, (1923 – August 12, 2014). A survivor of the Nazi Holocaust. She has written a book about her experience during her enslavement by the Nazis: "The Survival of a Spirit", a summation of the hardships suffered by her s mall group of "girls" as they were forcibly moved from secret site to secret site where they worked on electronic gear, including sending tubes for the enigma coding machine and V-2 guidance systems. As she tells the story, she worked in the first solid state transistors that would replace the tubes in the guidance system of the V-2. But this has never seen the light of day. The book was also translated into German as "Lebensweg einer Koblenzer Jüdin" and as "Ungebrochen durch die Hölle"

pos: Enigma machine The Enigma machines were a series of electro-mechanical rotor cipher machines developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic and military communication. Enigma was invented by the German engineer Arthur Scherbius at the end of World War I. Early models were used commercially from the early 1920s, and adopted by military and government services of several countries, most notably Nazi Germany before and during World War II. Several different Enigma models were produced, but the German military models, having a plugboard, were the most complex. Japanese and Italian models were also in use.

neg: Operation Reinhard Operation Reinhard or Operation Reinhardt (German: "Aktion Reinhard "or" Aktion Reinhardt "also" Einsatz Reinhard "or" Einsatz Reinhardt" ) was the codename given to the secretive German Nazi plan to massacre the majority of Polish Jews in the General Government district of German-occupied Poland, during World War II. The operation marked the deadliest phase of the Holocaust and the introduction of extermination camps.

neg: Curt Herzstark Curt Herzstark (July 26, 1902 – October 27, 1988) was an Austrian engineer. During World War II, Curt Herzstark's designed plans for a mechanical pocket calculator (the "Curta").

neg: Allen Coombs Allen William Mark (Doc) Coombs (23 October 1911 – 30 January 1995) was a British electronics engineer at the Post Office Research Station, Dollis Hill. He was one of the principal designers of the Mark II or production version of the Colossus computer used at Bletchley Park for codebreaking in World War II, and took over leadership of the project when Tommy Flowers moved on to other projects.

neg: Karl Steinbuch Karl W. Steinbuch (June 15, 1917 in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt – June 4, 2005 in Ettlingen) was a German computer scientist, cyberneticist, and electrical engineer. He was an early and influential researcher of German computer science, and was the developer of the Lernmatrix, an early implementation of artificial neural networks. Steinbuch also wrote about the societal implications of modern media.

neg: ENIAC ENIAC ( or ; Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was amongst the earliest electronic general-purpose computers made. It was Turing-complete, digital and able to solve "a large class of numerical problems" through reprogramming.

neg: Zyklon B Zyklon B ( ; ] ; translated Cyclone B) was the trade name of a cyanide-based pesticide invented in Germany in the early 1920s. It consisted of hydrogen cyanide (prussic acid), as well as a cautionary eye irritant and one of several adsorbents such as diatomaceous earth. The product is infamous for its use by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust to murder approximately one million people in gas chambers installed at Auschwitz-Birkenau, Majdanek, and other extermination camps.

neg: Cyclone (computer) The Cyclone, was a vacuum tube computer, built by Iowa State College (later University) at Ames, Iowa. The machine was placed into operation in July 1959. It was based on the IAS architecture developed by John von Neumann. The prototype of this machine is ILLIAC, the University of Illinois Digital Computer. The Cyclone used 40-bit words, used two 20-bit instructions per word, and each instruction had an eight-bit op-code and a 12-bit operand or address field. In general IAS-based computers were not code compatible with each other, although originally math routines which ran on the ILLIAC would also run on the Cyclone.

neg: Yva Yva (1900–1942/44) was the professional pseudonym of Else Ernestine Neuländer-Simon who was a German Jewish photographer renowned for her dreamlike, multiple exposed images. As one of the first photographers who recognized the commercial potential of photography, she became a leading photographer in Berlin during the Weimar Republic. When the Nazi Party came to power, she was forced into working as a radiographer. She was deported by the Gestapo in 1942 and murdered, probably in the Majdanek concentration camp during World War II.

neg: Cloudbuster A cloudbuster (or cloud buster) is a pseudoscientific device designed by Austrian psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich (1897–1957), which Reich said could produce rain by manipulating what he called "orgone energy" present in the atmosphere.

neg: Erich Bloch Erich Bloch (January 9, 1925 – November 25, 2016) was a German-born American electrical engineer and administrator. He was involved with developing IBM's first transistorized supercomputer, 7030 Stretch, and mainframe computer, System/360. He served as director of the National Science Foundation from 1984 to 1990.

neg: Claude Berrou Claude Berrou (] ; born September 23, 1951 in Penmarch) is a French professor in electrical engineering at École Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications de Bretagne, now Telecom-Bretagne. He is the sole inventor of a groundbreaking quasi-optimal error-correcting coding scheme called Turbo codes as evidenced by the sole inventorship credit given on the fundamental patent for turbo codes. The original patent filing for turbo codes issued in the US as US Patent 5,446,747.

neg: Ruth Teitelbaum Ruth Teitelbaum (née Lichterman) (1924–1986) was one of the original programmers for the ENIAC computer.

neg: Conjugate coding Conjugate coding is a cryptographic tool, introduced by Stephen Wiesner in the 1960s. Because its publication has been surprisingly rejected, it was developed to the world of public-key cryptography in the 1980s as Oblivious Transfer, first by Rabin and then by Even.

neg: Samuel Genensky Samuel M. Genensky (26 July 1927 in New Bedford, Massachusetts – 26 June 2009 in Santa Monica, California) was an American computer scientist, best known as an inventor for devices to assist sight-impaired persons. He was also well known for his advocacy on behalf of the blind.

neg: SMIL (computer) SMIL (Swedish: "Siffermaskinen i Lund" , "The Number Machine in Lund") was a first-generation computer built at Lund University in Lund, Sweden. SMIL was based on the IAS architecture developed by John von Neumann.

neg: Vladimir Levenshtein Vladimir Iosifovich Levenshtein (Russian: Влади́мир Ио́сифович Левенште́йн ; ] ; born 1935) is a Russian scientist who has done research in information theory, error-correcting codes, and combinatorial design. Among other contributions, he is known for the Levenshtein distance and a Levenshtein algorithm, which he developed in 1965.

neg: Irene Sänger-Bredt Irene Reinhild Agnes Elisabeth Sänger-Bredt (24 April 1911 – 20 October 1983) was a German engineer, mathematician and physicist. She is co-credited with the design of a proposed intercontinental spaceplane/bomber prior to and during World War II.

neg: Michael O. Rabin Michael Oser Rabin (Hebrew: מִיכָאֵל עוזר רַבִּין  , born September 1, 1931) is an Israeli computer scientist and a recipient of the Turing Award.

neg: Zigzag code In coding theory, a zigzag code is a type of linear error-correcting code introduced by . They are defined by partitioning the input data into segments of fixed size, and adding sequence of check bits to the data, where each check bit is the exclusive or of the bits in a single segment and of the previous check bit in the sequence.

neg: Modified Huffman coding Modified Huffman coding is used in fax machines to encode black on white images (bitmaps). It combines the variable length codes of Huffman coding with the coding of repetitive data in run-length encoding.


query: The sister of Eduardo Arellano Félix is the drug lord of what organization?

pos: Eduardo Arellano Félix Eduardo Arellano Félix (born October 11, 1956) is a Mexican drug trafficker, brother of Benjamín, Ramón, Javier and sister Enedina, all drug traffickers. The Arellano-Félix Organization, also known as the Tijuana Cartel, has been responsible for countless murders and the smuggling of thousands of tons of marijuana, cocaine, heroin and methamphetamine for more than a decade. The DEA believes that the Arellano-Félix brothers were responsible for the numerous smuggling tunnels that were found in January 2006.

pos: Enedina Arellano Félix Enedina Arellano Félix de Toledo (born April 12, 1961) is a Mexican drug lord who leads the criminal organization known as the Tijuana Cartel.

neg: Iván Germán Velázquez Iván Germán Velázquez Durán (23 April 1979) is an expert in intelligence, counterintelligence, counterterrorism, psychological operations, electronic warfare and propaganda, and former Argentine military officer and former Director of Counterintelligence of Argentina Airport Security Police (PSA) currently residing in exile in the Eastern Republic of Uruguay after fleeing his country and seek political asylum after being accused in Argentina by the government of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner of having been responsible for the operation of electronic espionage largest in the history of the continent in an affair known as the "South american Watergate" in which he charged with having spied electronically intercepted emails and wireless communications of all Argentina's political class that included also businessmen, journalists and relevant public characters, reaching even to the president of that country itself.

neg: Miguel Rodríguez Orejuela Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Orejuela (born on August 15, 1943, in Mariquita, Tolima) is a Colombian drug lord, formerly one of the leaders of the Cali Cartel, based in the city of Cali. He is the younger brother of Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela. He married Miss Colombia 1974, Marta Lucía Echeverry.

neg: Wilter Neptalí Blanco Ruíz Wilter Neptalí Blanco Ruíz (alternatively Wilter Blanco-Ruiz) is the former head of the Atlantic Cartel, a Honduras-based drug trafficking organization.

neg: Juárez Cartel The Juárez Cartel (Spanish: "Cártel de Juárez"), also known as the Vicente Carrillo Fuentes Organization, is a Mexican drug cartel based in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, across the U.S.-Mexico border from El Paso, Texas. The cartel is one of several drug trafficking organizations that have been known to decapitate their rivals, mutilate their corpses and dump them in public places to instill fear not only into the general public, but also into local law enforcement and their rivals, the Sinaloa Cartel. The Juárez Cartel has an armed wing known as La Línea, a Juarez street gang that usually performs the executions. It also uses the Barrio Azteca gang to attack its enemies.

neg: People's Revolutionary Army (Colombia) The People's Revolutionary Army (Spanish: "Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo" ERP) was a small marxist guerrilla organization in Colombia. The group originated in the municipality of Venadillo, Tolima Department in c. 1985 as a splinter group of the National Liberation Army and was commanded by its founder Édgar Castellanos, a.k.a. "Gonzalo" until his death in January 2007. The group became a military objective of the larger guerrilla Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia whom declared the group as an enemy and was persecuted by paramilitary. The Colombian government wanted the group for rebellion, kidnappings and extortion crimes.

neg: Illegal drug trade in Guatemala The illegal drug trade in Guatemala includes trans-shipment of cocaine to the United States. According to some reports, Mexican drug cartels such as Sinaloa have also established poppy growing operations there. There is a reported relationship between the Mexican Los Zetas cartel and the Guatemalan Kaibiles military force.

neg: Rosario Gambino Rosario "Sal" Gambino is an Italian mobster in the Gambino crime family. He became nationally known when he and his brothers set up a multimillion dollar heroin cartel during the 1970s and 1980s. At the turn of the century he made headline news again when members of his family were suspected of trying to get him a presidential pardon through bribery.

neg: Ibar Pérez Corradi Ibar Esteban Pérez Corradi (born July 16, 1977), usually identified as Esteban Pérez Corradi, is an Argentinian pharmaceutical entrepreneur who has been imprisoned for narcotics trafficking and money laundering and suspected of connections with a triple crime that took place in Argentina in 2008. At the time of his capture, on June 19, 2016 in Paraguay, he had been at large since March 20, 2012

neg: Los Pelones Los Pelones ("The Bald Ones") is an enforcer gang originally part of the Mexican drug trafficking organization known as the Sinaloa Cartel, headed by the drug lord Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, Mexico's most-wanted man.

neg: Francisca Cortés Picazo Francisca Cortés Picazo (born 20 May 1955), more commonly known as "La Paca", is a Spanish drug lord, and matriarch of the Romani drug clan known as "La Paca" clan.

neg: Fidel Castaño Fidel Antonio Castaño Gil a.k.a. Rambo was a right-wing Colombian drug lord and paramilitary who was among the founders of Los Pepes and the Peasant Self-Defense Forces of Cordoba and Uraba (ACCU), a paramilitary group which ultimately became a member of the larger United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) from which he became its leader until his death in 1994. He was also the brother of Vicente Castaño, the presumed chief of the narco-paramilitary group "Águilas Negras", and Carlos Castaño Gil, founder and leader of the AUC paramilitary forces until his death. He is the grandfather of Gabriella Castaño.

neg: Vicente Carrillo Leyva Vicente Carrillo Leyva (born in Mexico City, 19 July 1976) is a Mexican drug lord and a leader in the Juárez Cartel.

neg: Víctor Manuel Mejía Múnera Víctor Manuel Mejía Múnera (July 11, 1959 – April 29, 2008), aka "El Mellizo (the twin)" or "Pablo Arauca", was a Colombian drug lord and former paramilitary leader along twin brother Miguel Ángel of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) commanding the Bloque Vencedores de Arauca which demobilized in 2006.

neg: Black Mafia Family The Black Mafia Family (BMF) was a drug trafficking organization originally based in Detroit, MI, that was founded in the late 1980s by brothers Demetrius and Terry Flenory. By the year 2000, they had established the cocaine distribution cells throughout the United States. Through their Los Angeles-based drug source, they had direct links to Mexican-based drug cartels.

neg: Pablo Acosta Villarreal Pablo Acosta Villarreal, commonly referred to as El Zorro de Ojinaga ("The Ojinaga Fox") was a Mexican narcotics smuggler who controlled crime along a two-hundred mile stretch of U.S.-Mexico border. At the height of his power, he was smuggling 60 tons of cocaine per year for the Colombians —in addition to the incalculable amounts of marijuana and heroin that were the mainstay of his business. He was the mentor and business partner of Amado Carrillo Fuentes, the so-called 'Lord of the Skies', who took over after Acosta's death.

neg: Gilberto Molina Gilberto Molina (February 27, 1937 – February 27, 1989) was a major Colombian emerald magnate who was intimately connected to the notorious Medellín cartel and widely suspected of involvement in drug trafficking during the 1980s.

neg: Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano (b. ca. 1977), commonly referred to by the alias El Ingeniero ("The Engineer"), is a Mexican suspected drug lord and former leader of the Tijuana Cartel, a drug trafficking organization based in Tijuana, Baja California. He competed with three other major cartels, the Juárez Cartel, the Gulf Cartel, and the Sinaloa Cartel, for the illegal drug corridors into the United States.

neg: Vicente Zambada Niebla Jesus Vicente Zambada Niebla, a.k.a. El Vicentillo, is a drug trafficker of the Mexican Sinaloa Cartel. He was arrested in Mexico City on 19 March 2009 and extradited to the United States in February 2010 to stand trial on narco-trafficking-related charges.

neg: Ismael Zambada García Ismael Zambada García (born 1 January 1948), also known as El Mayo Zambada, is a Mexican drug lord who serves as the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel. Before assuming leadership of the entire cartel, he served as the logistical coordinator for the Zambada-García faction of the Sinaloa Cartel which has assisted in the exporting of cocaine and heroin into Chicago and other U.S. cities by train, ship, jet and submarine.

neg: Infighting in the Gulf Cartel The infighting in the Gulf Cartel refers to a series of confrontations between the Metros and the Rojos, two factions within Gulf Cartel that engaged in a power struggle directly after the death of the drug lord Samuel Flores Borrego in September 2011. The infighting has lasted through 2013, although the Metros have gained the advantage and regained control of the major cities controlled by the cartel when it was essentially one organization.


query: Are both Geoff Masters and Patrick Galbraith former professional tennis players?

pos: Geoff Masters Geoff Masters (born 19 September 1950) is an Australian former tennis player. He was part of doubles winning pairs in the US Open, Australian Open and Wimbledon tournaments during the 1970s.

pos: Patrick Galbraith Patrick Galbraith (born April 16, 1967, in Tacoma, Washington) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

neg: Roger Rasheed Roger Rasheed (born 10 March 1969) is a former Australian rules football player, tennis player, tennis coach, and tennis commentator. Rasheed is best known as Grand Slam coach of Australian former World No. 1 Lleyton Hewitt, former French No. 1 Gaël Monfils, former World No. 5 Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, the Top 10 ATP Tour player Grigor Dimitrov and through ProTennisCoach.com. In addition, Rasheed is a media personality on Channel Seven and is the founder of the Roger Rasheed Sports Foundation.

neg: Alejandro Ganzábal Alejandro Román Ganzábal (born 16 February 1960) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina.

neg: Peter Senior Peter Albert Charles Senior (born 31 July 1959) is a former Australian professional golfer who has won more than twenty tournaments around the world.

neg: Scott Barron (tennis) Scott Barron (born 27 August 1974 in Dublin, Ireland) is a male former tennis player from Ireland.

neg: Georg Blumauer Georg Blumauer (born 16 July 1974) is a former professional tennis player from Austria.

neg: Patrice Beust Patrice Beust (born 3 September 1944) is a former professional tennis player from France.

neg: Kate Brasher (tennis) Kate Brasher (born August 2, 1962) is a former English tennis player who competed on the WTA Tour. She defeated Dianne Gilbert to reach the second round of Wimbledon in 1980.

neg: Vitas Gerulaitis Vytautas Kevin Gerulaitis (July 26, 1954 – September 17, 1994) was an American professional tennis player. In 1975, Gerulaitis won the men's doubles title at Wimbledon, partnering with Sandy Mayer. He won the men's singles title at one of the two Australian Open tournaments held in 1977 (Gerulaitis won the tournament that was held in December, while Roscoe Tanner won the earlier January tournament). Gerulaitis also won two Italian Open titles, in 1977 and 1979, and the WCT Finals in Dallas, in 1978.

neg: Gerald Battrick Gerald Battrick (27 May 1947 – 26 November 1998) was a Welsh tennis player who reached as high as No. 3 in Britain (and World No. 53), winning at least 6 titles.

neg: Warren Maher Warren Maher (born 15 January 1957) is a former professional tennis player from Australia.

neg: Barbara Jordan (tennis) Barbara Jordan (born April 2, 1957) is a former professional female tennis player from the United States who won the 1979 Australian Open singles title.

neg: Barry King (tennis) Barry King (born 22 January 1985) is a former professional tennis player and Davis Cup player from Ireland. He was the Irish National Junior Champion before embarking on a tennis scholarship at the University of Notre Dame.

neg: John Roddick John Roddick (born July 4, 1976) is an American former professional tennis player and the current director of tennis and head men's tennis coach at the University of Central Florida.

neg: Andrew Kratzmann Andrew Kratzmann (born 3 November 1971 in Murgon, Queensland, Australia) is a former professional male tennis player from Australia.

neg: Bill Maze (tennis) Bill Maze (born February 9, 1956, in Bakersfield, California) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

neg: 1978 Masters Tournament The 1978 Masters Tournament was the 42nd Masters Tournament, held April 6–9 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Gary Player overcame a 7-shot deficit going into the final round to win his third Masters and ninth major championship. Player, age 42, shot a record-tying 64 (−8) in the final round to win by one stroke. The runners-up were Rod Funseth, defending champion Tom Watson, and 54-hole leader Hubert Green, the reigning U.S. Open champion, who shot an even-par 72.

neg: Chichester Tennis Tournament The Chichester Tennis Tournament (Chichester, England) was a women's professional tennis tournament and part of the WTA Tour. The tournament was first held in 1970 and the final edition was held in 1980. It was organized in the beginning of June and played on outdoor grass courts as a preparation to the Wimbledon Championships.

neg: Martin Mulligan Martin "Marty" Mulligan (born 18 October 1940) is a former tennis player from Australia. He is best known for reaching the men's singles final at Wimbledon in 1962, where he was defeated by fellow Australian Rod Laver.

neg: 1980 Paris Open The 1980 Paris Open, also known that year as the Crocodile Open, was a Grand Prix tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 12th edition of the Paris Open (later known as the Paris Masters). It took place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France from 27 October through 2 November 1980. Brian Gottfried won the singles title.

neg: ATP Champions Tour The ATP Champions Tour is a men's tennis tour intended for former tennis professionals, who have since retired from mainstream professional tennis touring (The ATP). The Tour brings together many of the greatest tennis players in history for nostalgic, competitive and entertaining tournaments in cities around the world.


query: With whom did this co-creator of "The Book of Mormon" and "Avenue Q" compose songs for a Disney film?

pos: For the First Time in Forever "For the First Time in Forever" is a song from Disney's 2013 animated feature film "Frozen", with music and lyrics composed by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez. It is reprised later in the musical. Both versions are sung by sisters Princess Anna (Kristen Bell) and Queen Elsa (Idina Menzel).

pos: Robert Lopez Robert Lopez (born February 23, 1975) is an American songwriter of musicals, best known for co-creating "The Book of Mormon" and "Avenue Q", and for composing the songs featured in the Disney animated film "Frozen". He is the youngest of only twelve people who have won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tony Award, and the quickest (10 years) to win all four.

neg: The Seventh Python The Seventh Python is a 2008 musical documentary film about the career, music and philosophy of pop satirist and songwriter Neil Innes, who has been known as the "seventh" member of the six-man Monty Python comedy troupe. The film, however, shows how Innes' influence and experience goes far beyond that chapter, to include his work with the Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band, The Rutles and other work. The Frozen Pictures film had its premiere at the American Cinematheque's Mods & Rockers Film Festival at the Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood in June 2008. The film was directed by Burt Kearns, and written and produced by Kearns and Brett Hudson.

neg: Q Lazzarus Q Lazzarus (full name Quiana Diana, last name unknown) is an American singer, best known as a one-hit wonder for her 1988 song "Goodbye Horses," written by Wiliam Garvey, which was featured in "Married to the Mob" and "The Silence of the Lambs", both of which were directed by Jonathan Demme.

neg: Pocahontas (1995 film) Pocahontas is a 1995 American animated musical romantic-comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. The 33rd Disney animated feature film, the film is part of the era known as the Disney Renaissance which lasted from 1989 to 1999. Directed by Mike Gabriel and Eric Goldberg, the film is inspired by the known history and folklore surrounding the Native American woman Pocahontas and portrays a fictionalized account of her historical encounter with Englishman John Smith and the Jamestown settlers that arrived from the Virginia Company. The voice cast features Irene Bedard, Mel Gibson, David Ogden Stiers, Russell Means, Christian Bale, Billy Connolly, and Linda Hunt. The musical score was written by Alan Menken, with songs written by Menken and lyricist Stephen Schwartz.

neg: Louis St. Louis Louis St. Louis is an American songwriter, music arranger and singer, famous for songs written for "Grease", particularly the song "Sandy" (co-written with Scott Simon), which was a hit for John Travolta and performing "Rock 'n' Roll Party Queen" and "Mooning" (songs originally from the musical, where they were sung by a character named Roger that was cut from the film) with Cindy Bullens on the soundtrack.

neg: Don Hahn Donald Paul Hahn (born November 25, 1955) is an American film producer who is credited with producing some of the most successful animated films in recent history, including "The Lion King" and "Beauty and the Beast", the first animated film to be nominated for the Oscar for Best Picture. He currently is Executive Producer of the Disneynature films, and owns his own film production company, Stone Circle Pictures.

neg: Ward Kimball Ward Walrath Kimball (March 4, 1914 – July 8, 2002), born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, was an animator for the Walt Disney Studios. He was one of Walt Disney's team of animators, known as Disney's Nine Old Men. His films had been honored with the two Academy Awards for Best Animated Short Film.

neg: Joseph: King of Dreams Joseph: King of Dreams is a 2000 American animated biblical musical drama film and the only direct-to-video release from DreamWorks Animation. The film is an adaptation of the story of Joseph from the Book of Genesis in the Bible and serves as a prequel to the 1998 film "The Prince of Egypt". Composer Daniel Pelfrey said "the film was designed as a companion piece to "Prince of Egypt"...Of course, Joseph turned out to be very different than "Prince of Egypt", [nevertheless] very challenging and rewarding".

neg: Do You Want to Build a Snowman? "Do You Want to Build a Snowman?" is a song from the 2013 Disney animated feature film "Frozen", with music and lyrics composed by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez. As of November 25, 2016, the total sales of the digital track stands at 1,600,000 downloads according to Nielsen SoundScan, placing it second on the list of all-time best-selling Christmas/holiday digital singles in SoundScan history (behind Mariah Carey's 1994 hit single, "All I Want for Christmas Is You").

neg: The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical commissioned by the St. Louis Municipal Opera (The Muny) based on the novel, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 film, "The Wizard of Oz" and using the film's songs by Harold Arlen and E.Y. Harburg. The book of the musical is by Frank Gabrielson, who would later write an adaptation of "The Marvelous Land of Oz" for Shirley Temple (1960).

neg: "Weird Al" Yankovic Alfred Matthew "Weird Al" Yankovic ( ; born October 23, 1959) is an American singer, songwriter, parodist, record producer, satirist, actor, voice actor, music video director, film producer, and author. He is known for his humorous songs that make light of popular culture and often parody specific songs by contemporary musical acts, original songs that are style pastiches of the work of other acts, and polka medleys of several popular songs, featuring his favored instrument, the accordion.

neg: Andy Paley Andrew Douglas Paley (born 1952) is an American songwriter, record producer, composer, and multi-instrumentalist who was one half of the Paley Brothers, a 1970s power pop duo formed with his brother Jonathan Paley. Following their disbandment, Andy was a staff producer at Sire Records, producing albums for artists such as Brian Wilson, Jonathan Richman, NRBQ, John Wesley Harding, the Greenberry Woods, and Jerry Lee Lewis. Since then, Paley has also worked in film and television, composing scores and writing songs mostly for cartoons such as "SpongeBob SquarePants" and "Camp Lazlo".

neg: Allyn Ferguson Allyn Malcolm Ferguson Jr. (October 18, 1924 – June 23, 2010) was an American composer, best known for the themes for 1970s television programs "Barney Miller" and "Charlie's Angels" (1976-1981), which he co-wrote with Jack Elliott. In its obituary, "Variety" called him "among the most prolific composers of TV-movie scores in the past 40 years".

neg: The Prince of Egypt The Prince of Egypt is a 1998 American animated epic musical film and the first traditional animated film produced and released by DreamWorks. The film is an adaptation of the Book of Exodus and follows the life of Moses from being a prince of Egypt to his ultimate destiny to lead the children of Israel out of Egypt. Directed by Brenda Chapman, Steve Hickner, and Simon Wells, the film features songs written by Stephen Schwartz and a score composed by Hans Zimmer. The voice cast consists of Val Kilmer in a dual role, Ralph Fiennes, Michelle Pfeiffer, Sandra Bullock, Jeff Goldblum, Danny Glover, Patrick Stewart, Helen Mirren, Steve Martin, and Martin Short.

neg: Jim Jacobs Jim Jacobs (born October 7, 1942) is an American composer, lyricist, and writer for the theatre. He is best remembered for writing the book, lyrics, and music, with Warren Casey, for the stage musical "Grease".

neg: Santa and the Ice Cream Bunny Santa and the Ice Cream Bunny is a 1972 American musical fantasy film written, composed, shot, edited, and directed by R. Winer to frame Barry Mahon's Childhood Productions films for a Christmas release. The threadbare plot concerns Santa Claus's attempts to free his sleigh from the sands of a Florida beach, assisted by local children.

neg: Love Will Find a Way (Disney song) "Love Will Find a Way" is a song from the 1998 Disney film , and written by Jack Feldman and Tom Snow. In the film, the song is sung by Liz Calloway and Gene Miller. In the end credits of the Special Edition version and the Blu-ray edition, a pop version is performed by Heather Headley and Kenny Lattimore. Both versions were featured on the album "", while the pop version was also released as a single.

neg: Mermaid's Avenue "Mermaid's Avenue" is a song written by American folk singer Woody Guthrie. In 1943, Guthrie moved his family to 3520 Mermaid Avenue, Coney Island, New York. The song is named after this street. There, Guthrie was an active participant in the thriving cultural and political scene of Brooklyn's Jewish community. The song's title later served as the project title for the Wilco and Billy Bragg album "Mermaid Avenue"; a cover version by the New York-based klezmer band The Klezmatics is included on their 2006 album "Wonder Wheel".

neg: James Kearns James William Kearns (born 1947) is the writer of the film "John Q" which starred Denzel Washington. He has also written several TV movies and episodes of television programs such as "Mr. Belvedere", "Jake and the Fatman", "Highway to Heaven" and "Dynasty". He is a spokesperson for the Bipolar Help Center, and currently resides in Venice, California.

neg: Aaron Zigman Aaron Zigman (born January 6, 1963) is a classically-trained American composer, producer, arranger, songwriter, and musician who has scored music for films, including "The Notebook", "The Company Men", "Bridge to Terabithia", "John Q"., "The Proposal", "Flicka", "For Colored Girls", "Flash of Genius", "Sex & the City, Alpha Dog," and "Escape from Planet Earth". Zigman has also written, arranged and produced over 50 hit albums and/or co-written songs with legendary and contemporary artists including Quincy Jones, Christina Aguilera, Phil Collins, John Legend, Dione Warwick, Ray Charles, Natalie Cole, Aretha Franklin, Tina Turner, Seal, and many others.

neg: Randy Newman Randall Stuart Newman (born November 28, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter, arranger, composer, and pianist who is known for his distinctive voice, mordant (and often satirical) pop songs, and for film scores.


query: Where is the company based that owns the Latin America TV channel Discovery Civilisation ?

pos: Discovery Civilization (Latin America) Discovery Civilization is a television channel in Latin America dedicated to civilization-themed programming, owned by Discovery Communications.

pos: Discovery Communications Discovery Communications is an American mass media company based in Silver Spring, Maryland. The company was first established in 1985 as the owner of its namesake U.S. television channel, Discovery Channel; the company operates other major factual television networks in the United States as well, including Animal Planet, and TLC, along with other spin-offs of Discovery. It also owns or has interests in local versions of its channel brands in international markets, as well as other major regional operations such as Eurosport.

neg: Eon Films Eon Films is a Mexico City-based company that produces and distributes films. It is directed by Miguel Alejandro Reina and owned by a board of directors, including filmmaker César Amigó.

neg: Funcionale Funcionale is a Paraguayan company dedicated to the manufacture and development of consumer electronics products. Based in Ciudad del Este, in the Alto Parana, Paraguay. Functionale born of the need to create innovative products for the public focused on developing countries like Brazil, Russia, India, China, Africa and the rest of Latin America.

neg: Atlas Media Corp. Atlas Media Corp. is a New York-based independent production company of non-fiction entertainment. The company was founded in 1989 by Bruce David Klein and produces television series and specials, theatrical documentaries, and digital web series for cable networks like Discovery Channel, Travel Channel, E! Network, TLC, Food Network, A&E, History, WE, GSN, DIY Network, Investigation Discovery, Style, National Geographic, BIO, SyFy, and HGTV—as well as national syndication and international distribution in over 100 markets worldwide.

neg: Fox Networks Group Fox Networks Group is 21st Century Fox's primary operating unit for TV and Cable. It produces and distributes 300+ entertainment, sports, "factual" and movie channels in 45 languages across Latin America, Europe, Asia and Africa, using several brands, including Fox, STAR India, Fox Sports, Fox Life, National Geographic Channel, Fox Movies Premium, STAR Movies,

neg: CineVox CineVox Filmproduktion GmbH is a film and television production company based in Germany. It was founded in 1983 and went all the way until its closedown in 1999. Prior to its liquidation all rights were transferred to other companies within the CineVox Entertainment Group that has companies in Los Angeles, Munich and London.

neg: CBS Telenoticias CBS Telenoticias (written as CBS Telenotícias in Brazil, formerly known simply as Telenoticias) was a subscription news television channel operated by CBS, headquartered in Miami. It was the first news channel to broadcast its programming in Spanish and Portuguese languages to Latin America.

neg: Eurosport 1 Eurosport 1 is a pan-European television sports network channel operated by Eurosport, a Discovery Communications Incorporated division. Discovery took a 20% minority interest share in December 2012, and became majority shareholder in the Eurosport venture with TF1 in January 2014, taking a 51% share of the company, On 22 July 2015 Discovery agreed to acquire TF1's remaining 49% stake in the venture.

neg: Discovery Channel (Portugal) Discovery Channel is a Portuguese basic cable and satellite television channel that features documentaries and entertainment based in real life, owned by Discovery Communications.

neg: GA&A Productions GA&A Productions S.r.l. is an Italian distribution and production film company founded in 1990 by Gioia Avantaggiato, which operates in cinema and television. During its business, GA&A Productions collaborated with leading Italian television networks, from Rai to Mediaset to La7. The company, which works in the field of cinema, documentary and television shows, also acts on the international stage and has co-produced documentaries with channels such as Arte, Channel 4, ZDF, CBC, National Geographic, Discovery Channel, NHK Japan and SBS Australia. The company is also involved in film distribution. Among its catalogue:

neg: TV5 (Philippines) TV5 (formerly known as ABC 5) is a major Filipino commercial television network based in Mandaluyong City, Philippines since December 2013. Owned by TV5 Network Inc., solely owned by MediaQuest Holdings, Inc. which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of the beneficial trust fund of the PLDT headed by business tycoon Manuel V. Pangilinan.

neg: Star World Star World is a 24-hour Asian English language cable and satellite television channel owned by STAR TV and Fox Networks Group, two fully owned subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox. It is the successor to Star Plus, which is now one of its sister channels. The channel mostly syndicates popular shows from the United States, the United Kingdom and sometimes Australia to appeal to English-speaking locals as well as the expatriate population of South Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia.

neg: Oi (telecommunications) Oi (] , Portuguese for "Hi"), formerly known as Telemar, is the largest telecommunications company in Brazil and South America, both in terms of subscribers and revenues. It is headquartered in Rio de Janeiro. Oi's major subsidiaries include Telemar and Brasil Telecom.

neg: TBS (Latin American TV channel) TBS, formerly branded as TBS veryfunny ("TBS muydivertido") (and TBS muitodivertido in Brazil), is the Latin American version of the U.S. cable television channel TBS, both owned by Turner Broadcasting System, which is itself owned by Time Warner.

neg: Globo Filmes Globo Filmes is a Brazilian company of movie productions, owned by Grupo Globo.

neg: Discovery Channel (Australia) Discovery Channel (Australia) is a television channel available on cable and satellite television in Australia. The Australian version of the Discovery Channel was previously operated by XYZnetworks, who also own the exclusive distribution rights for the channel.

neg: NET (telecommunications) NET is the largest cable television operator in Latin America. The company's Net service (cable TV) had around 5.4 million subscribers as of Q2 2012. Net also operates the broadband internet service Net Vírtua, with 4.9 million subscribers as of Q2 2012 and telephone over cable (under the Net Fone via Embratel name) with more than 2.5 million subscribers. It is owned by América Móvil from Mexico.

neg: Grupo Multimedios Grupo Multimedios is a media company based out of Monterrey, Nuevo León in Northeastern Mexico, which has interests in television networks, radio, publishing and entertainment. In Monterrey they also operate 15 radio stations, a cable TV system, a newspaper, outdoor billboard advertising and cinemas. Multimedios also produces cable TV programs drawing from the talent in its radio station group. Multimedios operates TV and radio stations in other markets mostly in Northern Mexico.

neg: Discovery People Discovery People was an American cable television network.

neg: TVMax TVMax is a commercial privately owned TV station in Panama City, Panama that is available all over the country, except the province of Colón. It is owned by "Televisora Nacional, S.A"., which owns flagship and sister channel TVN

neg: Univision Canada Univision Canada is a Canadian Category B Spanish language specialty channel owned by Telelatino Network Inc, a consortium primarily owned by Corus Entertainment, in partnership with Univision Communications, the leading Spanish language media company in the United States. Univision Canada broadcasts a variety of programming, ranging from news, dramas, talk shows, sports, and more.


query: Lenny Young is a collaborator on the stop motion film released in what year?

pos: Lenny Young Lenny Young (born December 15, 1963) is an American film producer. Young collaborated for many years with film producer Jake Eberts where he produced "The Education of Little Tree", "Grey Owl", "Chicken Run" and "Snow in August".

pos: Chicken Run Chicken Run is a 2000 stop-motion animated comedy film produced by the British studio Aardman Animations. As the studio's first feature-length film, it was directed by Peter Lord and Nick Park. It was co-financed by DreamWorks Pictures and Pathé, with the former distributing the film worldwide except for Europe, where it was handled by Pathé. The plot centres on a band of chickens who see a smooth-talking Rhode Island Red named Rocky as their only hope to escape from certain death when the owners of their farm decide to move from selling eggs to selling chicken pot pies. The film features the voices of Julia Sawalha, Mel Gibson, Timothy Spall, Phil Daniels, Tony Haygarth, and Miranda Richardson. "Chicken Run" received positive reviews from critics, and grossed over $224 million, becoming the highest-grossing stop motion animated film ever.

neg: Hot Noon (or 12 O'Clock for Sure) Hot Noon (or 12 O'Clock For Sure) is the 51st animated cartoon short subject in the "Woody Woodpecker" series. Released theatrically on October 12, 1953, the film was produced by Walter Lantz Productions and distributed by Universal International.

neg: Laika (company) Laika Entertainment, LLC., or simply Laika, is an American stop-motion animation studio specializing in feature films, commercial content for all media, music videos and short films. It is best known for its stop-motion feature films, "Coraline", "ParaNorman", "The Boxtrolls" and "Kubo and the Two Strings", all co-produced in partnership with Universal Pictures through its Focus Features label.

neg: Kate - la bisbetica domata Kate - the Taming of the Shrew ["Kate – La bisbetica domata"] is a 2004 stop-motion-musical adaptation film of Shakespeare's "The Taming of the Shrew", directed by Roberto Lione. The film, which uses a stop motion animation based on paper cut-out figures that Lione called "papermotion", claims to be Italy's first feature-length stop-motion animation film.

neg: 10,000 Kids and a Cop 10,000 Kids and a Cop is a 1948 documentary short directed by Charles Barton about the philanthropic work of the Lou Costello Jr. Youth Foundation in Los Angeles, California, named after the comedian's son who had died in 1943 aged 1. The film features appearances by Abbott and Costello, James Stewart, William Bendix and Brenda Joyce, and it was originally distributed for free to U.S. film exhibitors. A restored version of the film was included as a special feature in the 2006 DVD release of "The Abbott and Costello Show".

neg: Mickey's Surprise Mickey's Surprise is a 1929 short film in Larry Darmour's "Mickey McGuire" series starring a young Mickey Rooney. Directed by Albert Herman, the two-reel short was released to theaters on September 15, 1929 by RKO.

neg: Sunday Go to Meetin' Time Sunday Go to Meetin' Time is a "Merrie Melodies" animated cartoon directed by Friz Freleng, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, and released to theatres on August 8, 1936 by Warner Bros. Pictures and The Vitaphone Corporation. The plot follows the misadventures of a black man in the stereotypical minstrel show and coon song mold. He sneaks out of church and soon finds himself in hell, where he learns the error of his ways, and when he wakes up again in the living world, he makes haste to the church. The short's stereotypical portrayal of black characters prompted United Artists to withhold it from distribution in 1968, making it one of the infamous Censored Eleven.

neg: Forever Plaid: The Movie Forever Plaid: The Movie (aka Forever Plaid 20th Anniversary Special) is a 2008 American musical film, a recording of a live performance of a revival to the 1990 off-Broadway musical comedy Forever Plaid. Directed and written by Stuart Ross, this film was released on July 9, 2009. The film's running time is 90 minutes, and was filmed at CBS Columbia Square, in Los Angeles.

neg: Frankenweenie (1984 film) Frankenweenie is a 1984 Tim Burton-directed short film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and co-written by Burton with Leonard Ripps. It is both a parody and homage to the 1931 film "Frankenstein" based on Mary Shelley's novel of the same name. It was filmed in 1983. 28 years later, Burton decided to work on a stop-motion 2012 remake of that film.

neg: One by One (film) One by One is a traditionally animated short film directed by Pixote Hunt and released by Walt Disney Pictures on August 31, 2004, as an extra feature on the DVD release of "" Special Edition. The short was intended to be one of the segments for the proposed but never completed "Fantasia 2006".

neg: Hal Young Hal Young (1890–1970) was a British cinematographer. After gaining experience in Hollywood he returned to his native Britain where he was employed by Gainsborough Pictures.

neg: Clyde Henry Productions Clyde Henry Productions is a Canadian film, stop-motion animation, puppetry and illustration firm consisting of Chris Lavis and Maciek Szczerbowski. Formed in 1997, the team is responsible for the animated shorts "Madame Tutli-Putli", winner of the Genie Award for Best Animated Short, and "Higglety Pigglety Pop! or There Must Be More to Life", both co-produced with the National Film Board of Canada (NFB).

neg: Claymation Comedy of Horrors Claymation Comedy of Horrors is a 1991 stop-motion short film by Will Vinton. Animator Teresa Drilling won an Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement for her work on this short.

neg: Magic Brush The Magic Brush is a Chinese animated stop-motion film produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. There were two versions of the film. In 1954 the first film was called ""Ma Liang and his Magic Brush"" (Chinese: 神筆馬良). In 1955 the second film was called ""Magic Brush"" (Chinese: 神筆). They are also interchangeably referred to as the ""Magic Pen"" or ""Magical Pen"".

neg: Stage Fright (1997 film) Stage Fright is a stop-motion animated film produced, directed, and co-written by Steve Box. Tess Daulton is also an uncredited co-writer. The story follows Tiny, a music hall (vaudeville) performer, Arnold Hugh, a silent film actor, and Tiny's co-worker Daphne, as they attempt to adjust to the coming age of film. Tiny and Arnold are voiced by Graham Fellows, and Daphne is voiced by Tess Daulton. The movie is eleven minutes in length, and won a BAFTA Award for Best Short Animated Film in 1998.

neg: Lenny the Wonder Dog Lenny the Wonder Dog is a 2004 American comedy film about the eponymous dog, Lenny, directed by Oren Goldman from a screenplay written by Michael Winslow, and filmed on locations in Florida. The cast included many prominent actors and celebrities such as Craig Ferguson and Andy Richter as the voice of Lenny. The movie had television release in Europe and after video release received generally poor reviews.

neg: The Small One The Small One is a 1978 American animated featurette produced by Walt Disney Productions and released theatrically by Buena Vista Distribution on December 16, 1978 with a Christmas 1978 re-issue of "Pinocchio". The story is based on a children's book of the same name by Charles Tazewell and was an experiment for the new generation of Disney animators including Don Bluth, Richard Rich, Henry Selick, Gary Goldman and John Pomeroy.

neg: Gumby (album) Gumby is an album produced by Shepard Stern and released in 1989 as a tribute to Art Clokey's stop-motion animated series "Gumby". The cover is reminiscent of The Beatles' White Album.

neg: Bye, Bye, Blackboard Bye, Bye, Blackboard is the 193rd and final animated cartoon short subject in the "Woody Woodpecker" series. Released theatrically on September 1, 1972, the film was produced by Walter Lantz Productions and distributed by Universal. Walter Lantz then closed down his cartoon studio for the last time.

neg: Twice Upon a Time (1983 film) Twice Upon a Time is a 1983 American animated fantasy comedy film directed by John Korty and Charles Swenson. It is the first animated film produced by George Lucas. The movie uses a form of cutout animation which the filmmakers called "Lumage", involving prefabricated cut-out plastic pieces that the animators moved on a light table.

neg: Bambi II Bambi II, also known as Bambi and the Great Prince of the Forest, is a 2006 American animated drama film directed by Brian Pimental and produced by DisneyToon Studios, that initially premiered in theaters in Argentina on January 26, 2006, before being released as a direct-to-video title in the United States on February 7, 2006. It holds the world record for the longest span of time between two consecutive installments of a franchise, being released 64 years after the original film came out in 1942.


query: KAKU-LP (88.5 FM, "The Voice of Maui County") is a low-power FM radio station broadcasting a variety format, licensed to Kahului, Hawaii, United States, the station is currently owned by Maui County Community Television, Kahului is a census-designated place (CDP) in which county, on the island of Maui?

pos: KAKU-LP KAKU-LP (88.5 FM, "The Voice of Maui County") is a low-power FM radio station broadcasting a variety format. Licensed to Kahului, Hawaii, United States, the station is currently owned by Maui County Community Television.

pos: Kahului, Hawaii Kahului is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, on the island of Maui, in the U.S. state of Hawaii. Kahului hosts Maui's main airport (Kahului Airport), deep-draft harbor, light industrial areas, and commercial shopping centers. The population was 26,337 at the 2010 census.

neg: Makakilo, Hawaii Makakilo or Makakilo City is a census-designated place and residential area located in the ʻ Ewa District on the island of Oʻ ahu in the City & County of Honolulu, United States. In Hawaiian, "maka kilo" means "observing eyes". As of the 2010 Census, the CDP had a population of 18,248.

neg: KLUU KLUU (103.5 FM) is a Christian Rock station licensed to Wahiawa, Hawaii and serves the Honolulu radio market. The Educational Media Foundation outlet broadcasts at 103.5 MHz with an effective radiated power of 2,200 watts and serves as the satellite station for the K-Love radio network.

neg: Anahola, Hawaii Anahola (literally ""deadly winds"" in Hawaiian) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kauaʻ i County, Hawaiʻ i, United States. The population was 2,223 at the 2010 census.

neg: KCOF-LP KCOF-LP (102.5 FM) was a radio station licensed to Captain Cook, Hawaii, United States. The station was owned by Kona Info Inc.

neg: Whitmore Village, Hawaii Whitmore Village is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaiʻ i, United States. The population was 4,499 at the 2010 census.

neg: Hawaii Department of Human Services The Hawaii Department of Human Services is a state agency of Hawaii, headquartered in Honolulu CDP, City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu.

neg: KMAI-LP KMAI-LP (97.9 FM) is a low-power radio station licensed to Alturas, California, United States. The station broadcasts highway information.

neg: Kaula'ināiwi Island Kaula'ināiwi Island is an island in Hawaii County, Hawaii.

neg: KIOE KIOE (91.3 FM) is a non-commercial educational radio station licensed to serve the community of Utulei, a village on the island of Tutuila in American Samoa, since May 2011. The station's broadcast license is held by Leone Church of Christ.

neg: KAKM KAKM is a PBS member station serving Anchorage, Alaska, United States. Owned by Alaska Public Media, the station broadcasts a high definition digital signal on VHF channel 8 (or virtual channel 7 via PSIP) from a transmitter located atop the Knik TV Mast. KAKM maintains studios at the Elmo Sackett Broadcast Center on the campus of Alaska Pacific University. KAKM was the only PBS station in Alaska that was not part of AlaskaOne during its existence. The call letters were chosen to represent the 3 major geographic areas served by the station Anchorage, Kenai, and Matanuska. KAKM operates a full-time satellite station, KTOO-TV licensed to Juneau, Alaska. KTOO is owned by Capital Community Broadcasting - who owns and operates non-commercial FM radio stations KTOO (FM), KNLL, and KRNN - but is operated by Alaska Public Media. KTOO broadcasts a high definition digital signal on VHF channel 10 (or virtual channel 3 via PSIP) from a transmitter in downtown Juneau. KTOO was formerly part of AlaskaOne, until is dissolvement in 2012.

neg: KHEI-FM KHEI (107.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic hits format. Licensed to Kihei, Hawaii, United States. The station is currently owned by Ohana Broadcast Company, LLC.

neg: KFMN KFMN (FM97 at 96.9) is a radio station broadcasting an Adult Contemporary music format. Licensed to Lihue, Hawaii, United States, the station serves the Kauai area and parts of Oahu. The station is currently owned by FM 97 Associates and features programing from AP Radio. KFMN-FM1 in Waimea provides an On Frequency Simulcast of KFMN Lihue.

neg: Kailua, Hawaii County, Hawaii Kailua is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hawaiʻ i County, Hawaii, United States, in the North Kona District of the Island of Hawaiʻ i. The population was 11,975 at the 2010 census, up from 9,870 at the 2000 census. It is the center of commerce and of the tourist industry on West Hawaiʻ i. Its post office is designated Kailua-Kona to differentiate it from Kailua located on the windward side of Oʻ ahu island, and it is sometimes referred to as Kona in everyday speech. The city is served by Kona International Airport, located just to the north in the adjacent Kalaoa CDP. Kailua-Kona was the closest major settlement to the epicenter of the 2006 Kiholo Bay earthquake.

neg: Paauhau, Hawaii Paauhau is an unincorporated community on the island of Hawaiʻ i in Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States. Paauhau is located near the north coast of the island, 2 mi east-northeast of Honokaʻ a.

neg: University of Hawaii Maui College The University of Hawai'i Maui College is a public, co-educational commuter college in Kahului, Hawaiʻ i on the island of Maui. It is one of ten branches of the University of Hawaiʻ i system anchored by the University of Hawaiʻ i at Mānoa in Honolulu and is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

neg: Haiku-Pauwela, Hawaii Haiku-Pauwela is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaii, United States. The population was 8,118 at the 2010 census.

neg: Waimea, Hawaii County, Hawaii Waimea is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hawaiʻ i County, Hawaiʻ i, United States. The population was 7,028 at the 2000 census and 9,212 at the 2010 census. Since each U.S. state cannot have more than one post office of the same name, and there is a post office in Waimea, Kauai County, the official US Post Office name for Waimea is Kamuela.

neg: Maunaloa, Hawaii Maunaloa or Mauna Loa is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaiʻ i, United States, in the western part of the island of Molokai. The population was 376 at the 2010 census.

neg: Paia, Hawaii Pāʻ ia ("pah-ee-ah") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaiʻ i, on the northern coast of the island of Maui. The population was 2,668 at the 2010 census. Pāʻ ia is home to several restaurants, art galleries, surf shops and other tourist-oriented businesses.

neg: Molokai Airport Founded in 1927, Molokai Airport (IATA: MKK, ICAO: PHMK, FAA LID: MKK) is a state-owned, public use airport located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) northwest of Kaunakakai, on the island of Molokai in Maui County, Hawaii, United States. It is the principal airport of the island.


query: How many episodes were in the second season of the political thriller series created by the creator of Grey's Anatomy?

pos: Scandal (season 2) The second season of the American television drama series "Scandal", created by Shonda Rhimes, began on September 27, 2012, in the United States, on ABC, and consisted of 22 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. The program airs at the same time in Canada through the City television system with simsubbing of the ABC feed.

pos: Shonda Rhimes Shonda Lynn Rhimes (born January 13, 1970) is an American television producer, screenwriter, and author. She is best known as the creator, head writer, executive producer, and showrunner of the television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", its spin-off "Private Practice", and the political thriller series "Scandal", all of which have aired on ABC. Rhimes has also served as the executive producer of the ABC television series "Off the Map", "How to Get Away with Murder", and "The Catch".

neg: Patriot (TV series) Patriot is an American black comedy-political drama series produced by Amazon Studios for Amazon Video. The pilot debuted on November 5, 2015, and was followed by a full series order that December. The series premiered in its entirety on February 24, 2017. In April 2017, the show was renewed for a second season. The show is also known as "American Patriot" in Germany.

neg: Jimmy Two-Shoes (season 2) The second and final season of the television program "Jimmy Two-Shoes" aired with a set of 26 episodes. The second season first aired in Canada on September 9, 2010. The second season aired in the US on October 30, 2010.

neg: CSI: Miami (season 2) The second season of "" premiered on CBS on September 22, 2003 and ended May 24, 2004. The series stars David Caruso and Emily Procter.

neg: House (season 2) The second season of "House" premiered on September 13, 2005 and ended on May 23, 2006. During the season, House tries to cope with his feelings for his ex-girlfriend Stacy Warner, who, after House diagnosed her husband with acute intermittent porphyria, has taken a job in the legal department of Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital.

neg: Sex and the City (season 2) The second season of "Sex and the City", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 6 to October 3, 1999. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional "New York Star", and her friends Samantha Jones, Charlotte York and Miranda Hobbes.

neg: Tyrant (TV series) Tyrant is an American drama television series created by director and writer Gideon Raff and developed by Howard Gordon and Craig Wright. The first season of "Tyrant" consisting of 10 episodes premiered on American cable network FX on June 24, 2014, and ended on August 26, 2014. Subsequently, FX then went on to renew "Tyrant" for a second season which premiered on June 16, 2015, and ended on September 1, 2015.

neg: Happy Endings (season 2) The second season of Happy Endings, an American television series. ABC officially renewed "Happy Endings" for a second season on May 13, 2011. It was later announced it would move to a new time-slot on Wednesdays at 9:30pm, as a lead-in to new series "Revenge". It premiered on September 28, 2011.

neg: List of Notes from the Underbelly episodes The following is an episode list for the situation comedy "Notes from the Underbelly". The program premiered on April 12, 2007 in the United States on ABC. The show was renewed for a second season that began airing on November 26, 2007. The second season was to consist of the remaining five unaired Season 1 episodes along with 13 produced Season 2 episodes totaling 18 episodes. However due to the writers' strike only ten of the 13 episodes for the second season were able to be produced, which would have totaled 15 episodes for the second season, but in the end only seven aired.

neg: Chicago Med (season 2) The second season of "Chicago Med", an American medical drama television series with executive producer Dick Wolf, and producers Michael Brandt, Peter Jankowski and Andrew Schneider, premiered September 22, 2016 and concluded on May 11, 2017. The season contained 23 episodes.

neg: The Office (U.S. season 2) The second season of the American situation comedy television series, "The Office", premiered in the United States on NBC on September 20, 2005, and ended on May 11, 2006. The season had 22 episodes, including its first 40-minute "super-sized" episode. "The Office" is an American adaptation of the British TV series of the same name, and is presented in a mockumentary format, documenting the daily lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictitious Dunder Mifflin Paper Company.

neg: List of Designated Survivor episodes "Designated Survivor" is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim, starring Kiefer Sutherland, airing on ABC. The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14, 2015, followed by a formal announcement on May 6, 2016. The first episode premiered on September 21, 2016, with a full season order coming eight days later.

neg: She's Leaving Home (Grey's Anatomy) "She's Leaving Home" is the 22nd and 23rd episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and the 242nd and 243rd episode overall. The episodes aired on April 30, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episodes was written by Stacy McKee and directed by Chris Hayden. On its initial airing it was watched by 8.74 million viewers.

neg: List of Hannibal episodes "Hannibal" is an American psychological thriller television series developed by Bryan Fuller for NBC that aired for 39 episodes from April 4, 2013, until August 29, 2015.

neg: Beauty & the Beast (season 2) The second season of "Beauty & the Beast", an American television series developed by Sherri Cooper-Landsman and Jennifer Levin and very loosely inspired by the 1987 CBS television series of the same name, commenced airing in the United States on October 7, 2013, concluded July 7, 2014, and consisted of 22 episodes.

neg: Scandal (season 3) The third season of the American television drama series "Scandal", created by Shonda Rhimes, began on October 3, 2013, in the United States, on ABC, and consisted of 18 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.

neg: Ann Lewis Hamilton Ann Lewis Hamilton is an American television producer and writer. She worked in both capacities on "Thirtysomething". She was nominated for two Emmy Awards in 1991 for her work on the show; one for Outstanding Drama Series and one for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series for her episode "Second Look". She was awarded a Humanitas Prize for her work on the show that year. She went on to work on "Party of Five" and "One Tree Hill". She wrote for "Providence" and co-wrote episodes of the series with Jennifer M. Johnson. She eventually became a consulting producer for the first season of "Grey's Anatomy" and won a WGA Award for best new series for her work on the show.

neg: One Tree Hill (season 2) The second season of "One Tree Hill", an American teen drama television series, began airing on September 21, 2004 on The WB television network. The season concluded on May 24, 2005, after 23 episodes.

neg: I Must Have Lost it on the Wind "I Must Have Lost it on the Wind" is the season premiere of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and is the 221st episode overall. It aired on September 25, 2014 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by Stacy McKee and directed by Kevin McKidd. On its initial airing it was watched by 9.8 million viewers which was an increase from the tenth season finale "Fear (of the Unknown)". The episode is also the most watched episode of the entire season.

neg: How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy) "How to Save a Life" is the twenty-first episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and is the 241st episode overall. It aired on April 23, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by showrunner Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Hardy, making it the first episode Rhimes has written since the season eight finale "Flight". The installment marked the death of the series’ male lead character, Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), who had starred on the series since its inception.

neg: Nikita (season 2) The second season of "Nikita", an American television drama based on the French film "Nikita" (1990), the remake "Point of No Return" (1993), and a previous series "La Femme Nikita" (1997), was announced on May 17, 2011, which premiered on September 23, 2011 at 8:00 pm (ET). The season featured 23 episodes.


query: Who wrote the film in which Dane DeHaan plays James Dean?

pos: Dane DeHaan Dane William DeHaan ( ; born February 6, 1986) is an American actor. His roles include Jesse on the HBO series "In Treatment", Andrew Detmer in "Chronicle" (2012), Jason Kancam in Derek Cianfrance's "The Place Beyond the Pines" (2012), Lucien Carr in "Kill Your Darlings" (2013), Harry Osborn in "The Amazing Spider-Man 2" (2014), James Dean in Anton Corbijn's "Life" (2015), Lockhart in Gore Verbinski's "A Cure for Wellness" (2016) and the title character in Luc Besson's "Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets" (2017). He has also appeared in several advertisements for Prada.

pos: Life (2015 film) Life is a 2015 biographical drama film directed by Anton Corbijn and written by Luke Davies. It is based on the friendship of "Life" photographer Dennis Stock and Hollywood actor James Dean, starring Robert Pattinson as Stock and Dane DeHaan as Dean.

neg: Cold Moon (2016 film) Cold Moon is a 2016 drama-horror film based on Michael McDowell's 1980 novel "Cold Moon Over Babylon". It stars Josh Stewart and Christopher Lloyd. The film was released on 27 October 2016.

neg: Dean DeBlois Dean DeBlois ( ; born June 7, 1970) is a Canadian film director, film producer, screenwriter, animator and editor. He is best known for co-writing and co-directing the Oscar-nominated animated films "Lilo & Stitch" for Walt Disney Feature Animation, "How to Train Your Dragon" and its sequel for DreamWorks Animation, and directed the "Sigur Rós" documentary/music film "Heima".

neg: Fatal Attraction (play) Fatal Attraction is a 2014 play adapted from his original screenplay by James Dearden. It is based on the 1987 film "Fatal Attraction", and it opened in London's West End at the Theatre Royal Haymarket on 25 March 2014, following previews from 8 March.

neg: Frat Star Frat Star (Stylized as FRΔT STΔR) is a feature-length dark comedy film released on January 3, 2017. The film is written by Grant S. Johnson. He and Ippsie Jones co-directed the film, and he and Hunter Ryan (Other People (film)) are producers. It stars Connor Lawrence, Justin Mark, Cathryn Dylan, Tyler Weaks, and Chris Elliott (Groundhog Day (film), There's Something About Mary). Instagram influencer 'FuckJerry' and his business partner, Elie Ballas, are Executive Producers.

neg: The Vault (film) The Vault is a 2017 American thriller film directed by Dan Bush and written by Dan Bush and Conal Byrne. The film stars Francesca Eastwood, Taryn Manning, Scott Haze, Q'orianka Kilcher, Clifton Collins Jr. and James Franco. The film was released on September 1, 2017, by FilmRise.

neg: Destry Rides Again Destry Rides Again is a 1939 western starring Marlene Dietrich and James Stewart, and directed by George Marshall. The supporting cast includes Mischa Auer, Charles Winninger, Brian Donlevy, Allen Jenkins, Irene Hervey, Billy Gilbert, Bill Cody, Jr., Lillian Yarbo, and Una Merkel. Although the title comes from Max Brand's popular novel, which inspired the earlier screenplay with Tom Mix, this version is almost entirely unrelated to either.

neg: The James Dean Story The James Dean Story is a 1957 American documentary.

neg: Lovesick (2014 film) Lovesick is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Luke Matheny and written by Dean Young. The film stars Matt LeBlanc, Ali Larter, Rachael Harris, Chevy Chase, Ashley Williams and Kristen Johnston. The film was released on February 6, 2015, by Gravitas Ventures.

neg: The Road (2009 film) The Road is a 2009 American post-apocalyptic drama film directed by John Hillcoat from a screenplay written by Joe Penhall, based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning 2006 novel of the same name by the American author Cormac McCarthy. Principal photography took place in Pennsylvania, Louisiana, West Virginia, and Oregon. The film stars Viggo Mortensen and Kodi Smit-McPhee as a father and his son in a post-apocalyptic wasteland.

neg: James Bobin James Bobin (born 1972) is an English film director, writer, and producer. He worked as a director and writer on "Da Ali G Show" and helped create the characters of Ali G, Borat, and Brüno. With Bret McKenzie and Jemaine Clement, he co-created "Flight of the Conchords". He directed the feature films "The Muppets" (2011), "Muppets Most Wanted" (2014) and "Alice Through the Looking Glass" (2016).

neg: One Fall One Fall is a 2011 American fantasy drama film directed by Marcus Dean Fuller, and produced by Dean Silvers and Marlen Hecht. Filming took place in New York.

neg: Flightplan Flightplan is a 2005 German-American mystery-thriller film directed by Robert Schwentke, written by Peter A. Dowling and Billy Ray, and starring Jodie Foster, Peter Sarsgaard, Erika Christensen, Kate Beahan, Greta Scacchi, and Sean Bean. The film, distributed by Touchstone Pictures, was released theatrically in the United States on September 23, 2005.

neg: James Dean (songwriter) James Anthony Dean (7 February 1943 – 9 April 2006) was an American songwriter. He was best known for his work at Motown Records in the 1960s, often in collaboration with William Weatherspoon with whom he co-wrote several hits including Jimmy Ruffin's "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted". Dean also co-wrote, with John Glover, "You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show)", a US no.1 hit for Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis, Jr.

neg: Some Came Running (film) Some Came Running is a 1958 American drama film directed by Vincente Minnelli and starring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Shirley MacLaine, based on the novel of the same name by James Jones. It tells the story of a troubled Army veteran and author who returns to his Midwestern hometown after 16 years, to the chagrin of his wealthy, social-climbing brother.

neg: Boardinghouse (film) Boardinghouse (also known as Boarding House and Housegeist) is a 1982 American supernatural horror film written, directed and starring John Wintergate.

neg: Days of Wrath Days of Wrath is a 2008 American drama film starring Jeffrey Dean Morgan, Laurence Fishburne and Wilmer Valderrama. The film is directed by Celia Fox, and written by Mitchell Kapner and Michael Markee.

neg: Fever Pitch (1985 film) Fever Pitch is a 1985 American drama film starring Ryan O'Neal, and written and directed by Richard Brooks. This turned out to be the final film for Brooks, director of such acclaimed pictures as "Blackboard Jungle", "Elmer Gantry", "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" and "In Cold Blood". Co-starring in the film were Giancarlo Giannini, Chad Everett, John Saxon and Catherine Hicks. The original music score was composed by Thomas Dolby.

neg: All Fall Down (novel) All Fall Down is a 1960 novel by James Leo Herlihy, which was adapted into a 1962 film of the same name directed by John Frankenheimer.

neg: Richard Dean Starr Richard Dean Starr is an American entrepreneur, editor, screenwriter, and author of fiction, comics, and graphic novels. He is also a former journalist and film critic who has written for both newspapers and magazines.

neg: National Lampoon's Vacation National Lampoon's Vacation, sometimes referred to as Vacation, is a 1983 American road comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and starring Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo, Randy Quaid, Dana Barron, and Anthony Michael Hall. John Candy, Imogene Coca, Christie Brinkley, and a young Jane Krakowski appear in supporting roles. The screenplay was written by John Hughes, based on his short story "Vacation '58" which appeared in "National Lampoon.


query: Who has more scope of profession, Masatoshi Ono or  Mike Muir?

pos: Masatoshi Ono Masatoshi Ono (小野正利 , Ono Masatoshi , born January 29, 1967 in Adachi, Tokyo, Japan) , also known as Sho, is a Japanese rock/heavy metal singer-songwriter and vocal coach. Ono got his start in the 1980s as vocalist of the heavy metal band Fort Bragg. In 1992, he released his first solo single, "Pure ni Nare", on Sony Records. But it wasn't until his third single, "You're the Only...", that he hit it big. The single helped Ono win the "Rookie of the Year" award at the 34th Japan Record Awards and an invitation to that year's "Kōhaku Uta Gassen".

pos: Mike Muir Michael Allen "Mike" Muir (born March 14, 1963) is the lead vocalist of the Venice, California crossover thrash bands Suicidal Tendencies, Los Cycos and the funk metal band Infectious Grooves. He has also released several solo albums under his nickname Cyco Miko. Muir's trademark is wearing bandanas, jerseys with the number 13, and hats with block style letters that read "Suicidal".

neg: Mike Omoighe Michael Akhaine Osebhajimete Omoighe (born October 11, 1958 in Nigeria) lives in Lagos, Nigeria; he is a Nigerian painter, curator, art critic and teacher of art.

neg: Mike Rutherford Michael John Cloete Crawford "Mike" Rutherford (born 2 October 1950) is an English musician. He is a founder member of Genesis and one of the band's only two original members.

neg: Masatoshi Ito Masatoshi Itō (伊藤 雅俊 , Itō Masatoshi , born 1924) is a Japanese billionaire businessman.

neg: Brad Muir Brad Muir is an American computer game designer and programmer. He was a designer on "Brütal Legend", and the project leader of "Iron Brigade", "Brazen", and "Massive Chalice".

neg: Yoshiyuki Nishi Yoshiyuki Nishi (西 義之 , Nishi Yoshiyuki , born December 27, 1976) is a Japanese manga artist best known for his work, "Muhyo and Roji's Bureau of Supernatural Investigation". He is the former assistant of Takeshi Obata. Born and raised in Hachioji, Tokyo.

neg: Mike Massey Michael "Mike" Massey (born April 9, 1947) is an American professional pocket-billiards (pool) player, best known as a trick-shot artist since the late 1970s, who has given substantial visibility to the sport by traveling the globe to perform exhibitions and compete in a variety of disciplines. He has won professional national and international tournaments in trick-shot competition, nine-ball, eight-ball, straight-pool (14.1 continuous), and one-pocket, and he has become even more influential in the sport as an accomplished instructor, consultant, and fund-raiser. From 1989 to 1991 he served as a contributing editor of "The Snap Magazine". Massey was born in Loudon, Tennessee, and for several years lived in Chattanooga, Tennessee, where he owned a pool hall. He has the nickname of "Tennessee Tarzan", but he now lives in Midway, Utah.

neg: Mike Hudak Michael John Hudak is an environmental researcher and author, Sierra Club activist, radio broadcaster, and public speaker concerned with the environmental damage (and harm to free-living animals, or wildlife) that ranching inflicts on US public land (mostly in the Western states). He is an author of Western Turf Wars: The Politics of Public Lands Ranching (which focuses on grazing issues) and its companion series of web-based videos. In 1999, he founded the nonprofit Public Lands Without Livestock.

neg: Kenji Nakagami Kenji Nakagami (中上健次 , "Nakagami Kenji" , August 2, 1946 – August 12, 1992) was a Japanese novelist and essayist. He is well known as the first, and so far the only, post-war Japanese writer to identify himself publicly as a Burakumin, a member of one of Japan’s long-suffering outcaste groups. His works depict the intense life-experiences of men and women struggling to survive in a Burakumin community in western Japan. His most celebrated novels include “Misaki” (The Cape), which won the Akutagawa Prize in 1976, and “Karekinada” (The Sea of Withered Trees), which won both the Mainichi and Geijutsu Literary Prizes in 1977.

neg: David Ono David Ono is an Asian American filmmaker and news anchor for KABC-TV Channel 7 in Los Angeles, California. He is the co-anchor for ABC7 Eyewitness News.

neg: Mike Salisbury John Michael "Mike" Salisbury, OBE (born March 1942) is an English documentary filmmaker specialising in natural history programmes for television. In a career spanning four decades, he spent over 30 years working for the BBC Natural History Unit where he produced a string of award-winning series, many in collaboration with David Attenborough. He retired from the Unit in 2006 but continues to work as a freelance producer. In 2007, he was made an OBE in the New Year Honours List for his services to broadcasting.

neg: Bernard Muir Bernard Montgomery Muir (born July 22, 1968) is an American college athletics administrator who is currently the athletic director at Stanford University. Prior to Stanford, Muir served in the same position at the University of Delaware and Georgetown University.

neg: Alex Muir Alexander Johnston Muir (10 December 1923 – September 1995) was a Scottish footballer who played as a defender.

neg: Takayoshi Ohmura Takayoshi Ohmura (大村孝佳 , Ōmura Takayoshi ) (born December 26, 1983) is a Japanese guitarist. Born in Osaka, his first instrument was the piano, which he began playing when he was three years old. By the age of 11 he had started to play acoustic guitar, moving to electric guitar at the age of 14. By the age of 17 he had developed an interest in western hard rock and heavy metal music and devoted himself into it.

neg: Suzanne Muir Suzanne Muir (born 6 July 1970) is a Canadian footballer who played as a defender for the Canada women's national soccer team. She was part of the team at the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.

neg: Jack Allan (golfer) Alexander John Travers Allan MB ChB known generally as Jack Allan (17 November 1875 – 3 March 1898) was a Scottish amateur golfer who won the British Amateur Championship in 1897 at Muirfield.

neg: Linda Muir Linda Muir is a Canadian costume designer. Her studio is in Toronto, Ontario.

neg: Brigitte Muir Brigitte Leonce Suzanne Muir (born September 1958) is an Australian climber. Her climbing career spanned over thirty years.

neg: Jock Macdonald James Williamson Galloway Macdonald (31 May 1897 – 3 December 1960), commonly known in his professional life as "Jock" Macdonald, was a member of Painters Eleven (Painters 11, or P11), whose goal was to promote abstract art in Canada.

neg: Ian Muir (Scottish footballer) Ian Baker Muir (16 June 1929 – 22 February 2009) was a Scottish footballer, who played as a centre half in the Football League.

neg: Kate Muir Kate Muir is a Scottish novelist, screenwriter and critic. She was chief film critic of "The Times" for seven years, and is the author of three novels.


query: Experiments in Ethics was written by who ,based on a women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania?

pos: Experiments in Ethics Experiments in Ethics is a 2008 book by the Princeton philosopher Kwame Anthony Appiah. The book is based on a series of lectures delivered by Appiah in 2005 at Bryn Mawr College.

pos: Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr College ( ; Welsh: ] ) is a women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.

neg: Edith Wyschogrod Edith Wyschogrod (June 8, 1930 – July 16, 2009) was an American Jewish philosopher. She received her A.B. from Hunter College in 1957 and her Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1970.

neg: Christine Korsgaard Christine Marion Korsgaard ( ; born April 9, 1952) is an American philosopher and academic whose main scholarly interests are in moral philosophy and its history; the relation of issues in moral philosophy to issues in metaphysics, the philosophy of mind, and the theory of personal identity; the theory of personal relationships; and in normativity in general. She has taught at Yale, the University of California at Santa Barbara, and the University of Chicago; since 1991 she has been a professor at Harvard University, where she is now Arthur Kingsley Porter Professor of Philosophy. She has been described as "one of today's leading moral philosophers" because of her work in defense of Kantian views in moral theory.

neg: Jessica Pierce Jessica Pierce (born October 21, 1965) is an American bioethicist, philosopher, and writer. She currently has a loose affiliation with the Center for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado Denver, but considers herself mostly independent. She has previously worked variously at the University of Colorado Boulder, the University of Nebraska Medical Center, and Randolph-Macon Women's College, having studied at the University of Virginia, Harvard Divinity School and Scripps College.

neg: Nancy Dye Nancy Beth Williamson Dye (September 16, 1947 – October 28, 2015) was an American historian and philosopher and college academic who served as the first female president of Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio. As a professional historian, she was the author of numerous articles and several books, and she served on the editorial board of "The Journal of American History".

neg: Jay Katz Jacob "Jay" Katz (October 20, 1922 – November 17, 2008) was an American physician and Yale Law School professor whose career was devoted to addressing complex issues of medical ethics and other ethical problems involving the overlaps of ethics, law, medicine and psychology.

neg: Medical campus of Philadelphia The Medical Campus of Philadelphia occupies the site on which the world’s first medical school for women, the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania (1850–1867), relocated from Center City to East Falls in 1930. Subsequent name changes included The Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania (1867–1970) and The Medical College of Pennsylvania (1970–1995). As of 2014, it is named, the Drexel University College of Medicine: Queen Lane Medical Campus.

neg: Mary Bookstaver Mary A. Bookstaver (1875–1950) was a feminist, political activist, and editor, widely known by the nickname "May." Daughter of Judge Henry W. Bookstaver and Mary Baily Young, she attended Miss Florence Baldwin's School (now Baldwin School) and graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1898 in history and political science. After graduation she moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where she was part of a circle of lesbian Bryn Mawr graduates, including Bookstaver's lover, Mabel Haynes. Gertrude Stein, then a Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine student, became infatuated with Bookstaver, who found Stein's naïveté literally laughable, but introduced Stein to physical love. The experience made a deep impression on Stein, whose first novel, "QED", completed in Baltimore in 1903, was an autobiographical account of this love triangle, with Bookstaver's character named "Helen Thomas."

neg: Woman in Science Woman in Science is a book written by H. J. Mozans (a pseudonym for John Augustine Zahm) in 1913. It is an account of women who have contributed to the sciences, up to the time when it was published.

neg: The Ethics of Liberty The Ethics of Liberty is a 1982 book by American philosopher and economist Murray N. Rothbard; in it, Rothbard expounds a libertarian political position.

neg: Women's college Women's colleges in higher education are undergraduate, bachelor's degree-granting institutions, often liberal arts colleges, whose student populations are composed exclusively or almost exclusively of women. Some women's colleges admit male students to their graduate schools or in smaller numbers to undergraduate programs, but all serve a primarily female student body.

neg: Bonnie Thornton Dill Bonnie Thorton Dill (b. 1943) is an African-American, feminist scholar, and Dean of the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Maryland, College Park. Born in Chicago, Dill has been influenced by her education at the University of Chicago Lab School as the basis for her understanding of Sociology and Intersectionality.

neg: Phyllis Chesler Phyllis Chesler (born October 1, 1940) is an American writer, psychotherapist, and professor emerita of psychology and women's studies at the College of Staten Island (CUNY). She is known as a feminist psychologist, and is the author of 16 books, including the best-seller "Women and Madness" (1972). Chesler has written on topics such as gender, mental illness, divorce and child custody, surrogacy, second-wave feminism, pornography, prostitution, incest, and violence against women.

neg: Feminist Studies Feminist Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering women's studies that was established in 1972. It is an independent nonprofit publication housed at the University of Maryland in College Park, Maryland. Besides scholarly articles, the journal also publishes creative writing (poetry, fiction, and memoirs), art work and art essays, book reviews, political and social commentaries, interviews, and activist reports.

neg: Ann Elizabeth Mayer Ann Elizabeth Mayer is an Associate Professor of Legal Studies in the Department of Legal Studies and Business Ethics at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

neg: Cabrini University Cabrini University is a coeducational Roman Catholic residential liberal arts university in the Philadelphia metropolitan area of Radnor Township, Pennsylvania within the Archdiocese of Philadelphia. The college was founded by the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in 1957. It was one of the first universities in the United States to make community service a graduation requirement for all undergraduates and now has a core curriculum centered on social justice which includes their signature classes, Engagements in the Common Good or ECG.

neg: Ronald Michael Green Ronald Michael Green is an American theologian, currently Eunice and Julian Cohen Professor Emeritus for the Study of Ethics and Human Values Professor at Dartmouth College.

neg: Barbara Herman Barbara Herman (born May 9, 1945) is the Griffin Professor of Philosophy and Professor of Law at the University of California, Los Angeles Department of Philosophy. A well-known interpreter of Kant's ethics, Herman works on moral philosophy, the history of ethics, and social and political philosophy. Among her many honors and awards include a Guggenheim Fellowship (1985-1986) and election to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences (1995).

neg: Philadelphia University Philadelphia University (PhilaU), founded in 1884, is a private university in the East Falls neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The student body has about 3,500 students. Academic programs are divided among the College of Architecture and the Built Environment; the Kanbar College of Design, Engineering and Commerce; the College of Science, Health and the Liberal Arts; and the School of Continuing and Professional Studies; courses are also offered via PhilaU Online. Philadelphia University awards bachelor's degrees, master's degrees and doctoral degrees. In May 2017, the university officially announced that it will be merging with Thomas Jefferson University, therefore changing its name in July of that year.

neg: Lucy Donnelly Lucy Martin Donnelly (September 18, 1870 – August 3, 1948) was a teacher of English at Bryn Mawr College. She was head of the English department starting in 1914.

neg: James D. Wallace James Donald Wallace is Emeritus Professor of Moral Philosophy at University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and the author of several books on the subject of morality and ethics that draw on the American philosophical tradition of Pragmatism, in particular the ethical theory of John Dewey. His works include "Norms and Practices" (2008), "Ethical Norms, Particular Cases" (1996), "Moral Relevance and Moral Conflict" (1988), and "Virtues and Vices" (1978), as well as numerous articles. His teaching has covered a variety of subjects including: "value theory, practical reasoning, social and political philosophy, bioethics, ancient Greek philosophy, and philosophy of art."


query: Which was directed by Kevin Lima, A Goofy Movie or Gus?

pos: A Goofy Movie A Goofy Movie is a 1995 American animated musical road comedy-drama film, produced by DisneyToon Studios and Walt Disney Television Animation. Directed by Kevin Lima, the film is based on The Disney Afternoon television series "Goof Troop", and acts as a follow-up to the show.

pos: Gus (1976 film) Gus is a 1976 American family comedy film by Walt Disney Productions, directed by Vincent McEveety and starring Edward Asner, Don Knotts and Gary Grimes. Its center character is Gus, a football-playing mule. The film did well at the box office and was released on home video in 1981. The movie is remembered for two sequences involving a hotel and a supermarket.

neg: Gopher Broke Gopher Broke is a "Looney Tunes" cartoon animated short starring the Goofy Gophers and the Barnyard Dawg (in one of four & final appearances without Foghorn Leghorn). Released November 15, 1958, the cartoon is directed by Robert McKimson. The voices are performed by Mel Blanc and Stan Freberg. The title is a pun on the phrase ""Go for Broke"".

neg: Boogie (2009 film) Boogie (Spanish: "Boogie, el aceitoso" ) is a 2009 3D Argentinian Flash-animated action-thriller film, based on the Argentine character Boogie, the oily by Roberto Fontanarrosa, and directed by Gustavo Cova. The voices of main characters Boogie and Marcia were performed by Pablo Echarri and Nancy Dupláa. It was the first 3D animated movie made in Argentina and Latin America.

neg: Lorenzo (film) Lorenzo is a 2004 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation about a cat, Lorenzo, who is "dismayed to discover that his tail has developed a personality of its own." The short was directed by Mike Gabriel and produced by Baker Bloodworth. It premiered at the Florida Film Festival on March 6, 2004, and later appeared as a feature before the film "Raising Helen"; however, it did not appear on the DVD release of the film. It is based on an original idea by Joe Grant, who started working on the film in 1949, but it was eventually shelved. It was later found along with "Destino". The short intended to be one of the segments for the proposed but never completed "Fantasia 2006". It was included on the "Walt Disney Animation Studios Short Films Collection" Blu-ray/DVD set released on August 18, 2015.

neg: Fugly! Fugly! is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Alfredo De Villa and written by Kathy DeMarco and John Leguizamo. The film stars John Leguizamo, Radha Mitchell, Rosie Perez, Griffin Dunne, Yul Vazquez and Ally Sheedy. The film was released on November 5, 2014, by 108 Media and Paladin.

neg: Goofy Goofy is a funny-animal cartoon character created in 1932 at Walt Disney Productions. Goofy is a tall, anthropomorphic dog with a Southern drawl, and typically wears a turtle neck and vest, with pants, shoes, white gloves, and a tall hat originally designed as a rumpled fedora. Goofy is a close friend of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck and is one of Disney's most recognizable characters. He is normally characterized as extremely clumsy and dimwitted, yet this interpretation is not always definitive; occasionally Goofy is shown as intuitive, and clever, albeit in his own unique, eccentric way.

neg: Bananas (film) Bananas is a 1971 American comedy film directed by Woody Allen and starring Allen, Louise Lasser, and Carlos Montalban. Written by Allen and Mickey Rose, the film is about a bumbling New Yorker who, after being dumped by his activist girlfriend, travels to a tiny Latin American nation and becomes involved in its latest rebellion. Parts of the plot are based on the book "Don Quixote, U.S.A." by Richard P. Powell.

neg: Plane Crazy Plane Crazy is an American animated short film directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The cartoon, released in 1929 by the Walt Disney Studios, was the first creation of the character Mickey Mouse. It was made as a silent film and given a test screening to a theater audience on May 15, 1928, but failed to pick up a distributor. Later that year, Disney released Mickey's first sound cartoon, "Steamboat Willie", which was an enormous success. Following this, "Plane Crazy" was released as a sound cartoon on March 17, 1929. It was the fourth Mickey film to be released after "Steamboat Willie", "The Gallopin' Gaucho", and "The Barn Dance" (1928).

neg: Forever Plaid: The Movie Forever Plaid: The Movie (aka Forever Plaid 20th Anniversary Special) is a 2008 American musical film, a recording of a live performance of a revival to the 1990 off-Broadway musical comedy Forever Plaid. Directed and written by Stuart Ross, this film was released on July 9, 2009. The film's running time is 90 minutes, and was filmed at CBS Columbia Square, in Los Angeles.

neg: Coyote Falls Coyote Falls is a 2010 Looney Tunes film starring characters Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner. It is directed by Matthew O'Callaghan, written by , produced by Reel FX Creative Studios and released by Warner Bros. Animation. It is the first Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner movie to be made into CGI in 3D (the first theatrically released 3-D WB animated short since 1953's "Lumber Jack-Rabbit") and it was theatrically released with "".

neg: Goofy Gophers The Goofy Gophers are animated cartoon characters in the "Warner Brothers", "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie Melodies" series of cartoons. The gophers, named Mac and Tosh, are small and brown with tan bellies and buck teeth. They both have British accents. Their names are puns on the surname "Macintosh." They are characterized by an abnormally high level of politeness.

neg: Goopy Geer Goopy Geer is an animated cartoon character in the "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie Melodies" series of cartoons from Warner Bros.

neg: The Good Dinosaur The Good Dinosaur is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated comedy-drama adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The film is directed by Peter Sohn in his directorial debut from a screenplay by Meg LeFauve from an original idea by Bob Peterson. Set on a fictional Earth in which dinosaurs never became extinct, the film follows a young "Apatosaurus" named Arlo, who meets an unlikely human friend while traveling through a harsh and mysterious landscape. The film features the voices of Raymond Ochoa, Jack Bright, Sam Elliott, Anna Paquin, A.J. Buckley, Steve Zahn, Jeffrey Wright, and Frances McDormand.

neg: The Crowd Snores The Crowd Snores is a short animated film produced by Walter Lantz Productions. It is the third film to feature Pooch the Pup. The film is also a parody of the Warner Bros. feature film "The Crowd Roars".

neg: Lion Down Lion Down is a 1951 Goofy cartoon featuring Goofy and Louie the Mountain Lion. The film's plot centers on Goofy and Louie competing for a comfortable place to rest. The film is Louie's third appearance.

neg: The Fox Hunt (1938 film) The Fox Hunt is a 1938 animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The film stars Donald Duck and Goofy on a traditional English fox hunt. Mickey and Minnie Mouse, Horace Horsecollar, and Clara Cluck also make brief cameos. The film was directed by Ben Sharpsteen and features the voices of Clarence Nash as Donald and Pinto Colvig as Goofy.

neg: 102 Dalmatians 102 Dalmatians is a 2000 American live action and CG-animated film adventure drama film directed by Kevin Lima in his live-action directorial debut and produced by Edward S. Feldman and Walt Disney Pictures. It is the sequel to the 1996 film "101 Dalmatians", a live-action remake of the 1961 Disney animated film of the same name and stars Glenn Close reprising her role as Cruella de Vil as she attempts to steal puppies for her "grandest" fur coat yet. Close and Tim McInnerny were the only two actors from the first film to return for the sequel, however. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design, but lost to "Gladiator."

neg: I'm So Excited (film) I'm So Excited! is a 2013 Spanish comedy film written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar, and starring Javier Cámara, Cecilia Roth, Lola Dueñas and Raúl Arévalo. Its original Spanish title is Los amantes pasajeros, which has the double meaning of "The fleeting lovers" and "The passenger lovers". The narrative is set almost entirely on an airplane. Almodóvar describes it as "a light, very light comedy". The film received mixed reviews, but earned a worldwide gross of more than US$11 million.

neg: Spark (2016 film) Spark (known as Spark: A Space Tail in the United States), is a 2016 3D computer-animated science fiction adventure comedy film written and directed by Aaron Woodley, and featuring the voices of Jessica Biel, Hilary Swank, Susan Sarandon, Patrick Stewart, Jace Norman and Alan C. Peterson. The film premiered on April 22, 2016, at the Toronto Animation Arts Festival International. It was released on April 14, 2017 in the United States by Open Road Films.

neg: Gus Black Anthony Penaloza, better known by his stage name Gus Black, (formerly known as Gus) is an American director, singer-songwriter, and producer from Los Angeles.

neg: Scooby-Doo! Frankencreepy Scooby-Doo! Frankencreepy is a 2014 direct-to-DVD animated comedy horror film, and the twenty-third film in the direct-to-video series of Scooby-Doo films. It premiered on July 27, 2014, at San Diego Comic-Con International, and was released on Digital HD on August 5, 2014. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 19, 2014.