query: Which trophy was awarded to the Los Angeles Galaxy in 2005 at the end of the MLS playoffs?

pos: 2005 Major League Soccer season The 2005 Major League Soccer season was the tenth season of Major League Soccer. The season began on April 2, 2005, and concluded on November 13, 2005 with the first Supporters' Shield victory for the San Jose Earthquakes and a second MLS Cup victory for the Los Angeles Galaxy.

pos: MLS Cup The MLS Cup is the trophy awarded at the conclusion of the MLS Cup final, the post-season championship match of Major League Soccer (MLS), the top tier of professional men's soccer in the United States and Canada. The winner is crowned champion in the same manner as in other North American sports leagues (i.e. via a playoff following a regular season). This differs from other top soccer leagues around the world which consider the club with the most points at the end of the season to be the sole champion. MLS honors that achievement with the Supporters' Shield. An American team that wins the MLS Cup is awarded a berth in the following year's CONCACAF Champions League.

neg: 2004–05 UEFA Cup final phase The final phase of the 2004–05 UEFA Cup began on 16 February 2005, and concluded with the final at the Estádio José Alvalade in Lisbon on 18 May 2005. The final phase involved the 24 teams that finished in the top three in each group in the group stage and the eight teams that finished in third place in the UEFA Champions League group stage.

neg: 2005–06 Copa del Rey The Copa del Rey 2005–06 was the 104th staging of the Copa del Rey.

neg: 2005 Chivas USA season The 2005 Chivas USA season was the club's first season of existence, and their first in Major League Soccer, the top flight of American soccer. The club competed in the MLS's Western Conference, where they finished in sixth place, or last place, in the Conference.

neg: 2003 MLS All-Star Game The 2003 Major League Soccer All-Star Game was the 8th Major League Soccer All-Star Game, played on August 2, 2003 at The Home Depot Center, now known as StubHub Center, in Carson, California. The All-Star Game celebrated both the opening of the league's second soccer-specific stadium that season, as well as the announcement of the league's expansion with an eleventh team purchased by the owners of Mexico's Club Deportivo Guadalajara. Then-MetroStars head coach Bob Bradley was tapped to lead the MLS All-Stars against Guadalajara, commonly known as Chivas, and led by their head coach, Eduardo de la Torre.

neg: 2011 MLS All-Star Game The 2011 Major League Soccer All-Star Game, held on July 27, 2011, was the 16th annual Major League Soccer All-Star Game, a soccer match involving all-stars from Major League Soccer. The MLS All-Stars faced Manchester United of the English Premier League for the second year running in the eighth MLS All-Star Game to feature international opposition. Manchester United won the game 4–0 with goals from Anderson, Park Ji-Sung, Dimitar Berbatov and Danny Welbeck.

neg: MLS Cup '97 MLS Cup '97, the second edition of Major League Soccer's championship match, was played between defending champion D.C. United and the Colorado Rapids to decide the champion of the 1997 season. The game was played at RFK Stadium in Washington, D.C. on October 26, 1997. Playing in their home stadium in a drenching rain storm, D.C. United beat the Rapids 2-1 to claim their second consecutive title. To date, this is the first and only championship game held in D.C. to be won by a D.C.-based professional team.

neg: 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1984–85 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 30 with the champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers 8–3 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup.

neg: 2005–06 Los Angeles Kings season The 2005–06 Los Angeles Kings season was the 39th season (38th season of play) for the National Hockey League franchise. It began with wholesale changes, as during the off-season the Kings acquired centers Pavol Demitra and Jeremy Roenick to help solidify their offense, as well as goaltender Jason LaBarbera.

neg: Coastal Cup The Coastal Cup is a trophy and soccer competition among the North American Soccer League (NASL) teams based in Florida. Established in 2010, the trophy is awarded to the best team in regular season play among the league's Florida franchises: the Jacksonville Armada FC, and Miami FC. Head-to-head playoff games, U.S. Open Cup matches and friendlies have no bearing on the outcome of this competition. The Fort Lauderdale Strikers did not field a team in 2017. The Tampa Bay Rowdies also participated in this cup from 2010 though 2016, before leaving the NASL.

neg: 2005 NLL season The 2005 National Lacrosse League season is the 19th season of the NLL that began on January 1, 2005 and concluded with the championship game on May 14. The Toronto Rock won their fifth NLL championship, defeating the Arizona Sting 19–13 in Toronto.

neg: 2005–06 Premier Soccer League The following is the final results of the 2005–06 Premier Soccer League football season.

neg: 2004 MLS SuperDraft The 2004 MLS SuperDraft, held in Charlotte, North Carolina on January 16, 2004, was the fifth incarnation of the annual Major League Soccer SuperDraft. The draft was most notable at the time for the selection of one of the youngest athletes in American sporting history, Freddy Adu, with the first pick by D.C. United.

neg: Vezina Trophy The Vezina Trophy is awarded annually to the National Hockey League's (NHL) goaltender who is "adjudged to be the best at this position". At the end of each season, the thirty NHL general managers vote to determine the winner. It is named in honour of Georges Vezina, goaltender of the Montreal Canadiens from 1910 until 1925, who died in 1926 of tuberculosis. The Trophy was first awarded after the 1926–27 NHL season and was awarded to the top goaltender. From  to  , the trophy went to the goaltender(s) of the team allowing the fewest number of goals during the regular season; now, the William M. Jennings Trophy is awarded for this.

neg: Zarra Trophy The Zarra Trophy is a trophy awarded annually by the Spanish sports daily "Marca" to the Spanish domestic player with the highest goal total in La Liga. It is named after the former Athletic Bilbao striker Telmo Zarra.

neg: 2005 Coupe de la Ligue Final The Coupe de la Ligue Final 2005 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on April 30, 2005, that saw RC Strasbourg defeat SM Caen 2-1 thanks to goals by Mamadou Niang and Jean-Christophe Devaux.

neg: 2015 LA Galaxy season The 2015 LA Galaxy season was the club's twentieth season of existence, and their twentieth consecutive season in Major League Soccer, the top tier of American soccer.

neg: MLS Cup 2001 MLS Cup 2001, the sixth edition of Major League Soccer's championship match, was played between the Los Angeles Galaxy and the San Jose Earthquakes to decide the champion of the 2001 season. The game was played at Columbus Crew Stadium in Columbus, Ohio on October 21, 2001. San Jose won their first title, defeating their rivals Los Angeles 2-1 in overtime. Dwayne De Rosario scored the game-winning goal.

neg: MLS Cup Playoffs The MLS Cup Playoffs is the postseason elimination tournament of Major League Soccer held at the end of the regular season en route to the MLS Cup, the playoff championship game. Twelve teams in total from the Eastern Conference and Western Conference qualify for the tournament based on regular-season records, and a tiebreaking procedure exists in the case of equal records. Awarding a championship through a postseason tournament differs from most other soccer leagues around the world where the team with the most points at the end of the season is deemed champion. MLS awards the regular-season champions with the Supporters' Shield and a direct berth in the CONCACAF Champions League, the continental tournament. The regular-season champion must be a U.S.-based club in order to receive direct entry to Champions League. Since 2015 Audi is the official sponsor.

neg: Volunteer Shield The Volunteer Shield is a trophy awarded to the primary supporter group of the Tennessean club in the National Premier Soccer League with the best head-to-head record. It was inaugurated in 2015, and awarded retroactively to Chattanooga FC for the best record during the 2014 season. The name derives from the state's nickname, the "Volunteer State".

neg: Tony Sanneh Anthony "Tony" Sanneh (born June 1, 1971) is a retired American soccer player who last played for the Los Angeles Galaxy of Major League Soccer.


query: Corbyn: The Strange Rebirth of Radical Politics examines the rise of a politician who has been an MP since what year?

pos: Corbyn: The Strange Rebirth of Radical Politics Corbyn: The Strange Rebirth of Radical Politics is a 2016 book by Irish writer Richard Seymour, published by Verso Books. The book examines the political conditions which contributed to the rise of UK opposition leader Jeremy Corbyn during 2015 Labour leadership election, and attempts to predict the future of Corbyn, the Labour Party, and Leftist politics in coming years.

pos: Jeremy Corbyn Jeremy Bernard Corbyn ( ; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who has been the Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition since 2015 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington North since 1983.

neg: Michael Cashman Michael Maurice Cashman, Baron Cashman, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 17 December 1950) is a British Labour politician and former actor. He was a Member of the European Parliament for the West Midlands constituency from 1999 until he stood down in 2014. He has since then been appointed to the House of Lords. On 23 September 2014, Cashman was appointed the Labour Party's special envoy on LGBT issues worldwide.

neg: Alan Williams (Swansea West MP) Alan John Williams (14 October 1930 – 21 December 2014) was a British Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Swansea West from 1964 to 2010. He was the longest serving MP for a Welsh constituency since David Lloyd George and built a reputation for his detailed scrutiny of the ways in which public money was spent.

neg: Andy McDonald (politician) Andrew Joseph McDonald (born 8 March 1958) is a British Labour politician and solicitor. He has been the Member of Parliament for Middlesbrough in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since 2012.

neg: Nottingham North (UK Parliament constituency) Nottingham North is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Alex Norris of the Labour Party.

neg: Leeds North West (UK Parliament constituency) Leeds North West is a constituency in the City of Leeds which has been represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Alex Sobel, of the Labour Party.

neg: Laurence Robertson Laurence Anthony Robertson (born 29 March 1958) is a British Conservative Party politician. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tewkesbury since 1997. In May 2005, he was appointed Shadow Minister for Northern Ireland.

neg: Stephen Williams (politician) Stephen Roy Williams (born 11 October 1966) is a British Liberal Democrat politician who was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bristol West in the 2005 general election, and re-elected with an increased majority in May 2010. In October 2013 he joined the Government as a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State in the Department of Communities and Local Government. In May 2015 Williams lost his Bristol West seat to the Labour Party's Thangam Debbonaire, and in May 2017 he came third in the election for the newly created role of Mayor of the West of England.

neg: Les Huckfield Leslie John Huckfield (born 7 April 1942) is a British Labour politician, who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Nuneaton from 1967 to 1983, and as an MEP from 1984 to 1989.

neg: Gavin Shuker Gavin Shuker (born 10 October 1981) is an English Labour Co-operative politician, who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Luton South since 2010. Shuker successfully defended the seat after his predecessor Margaret Moran stood down following controversy over her expenses. Shuker serves as Chair of the Parliamentary Co-operative Party and in 2013 he was appointed as a Shadow International Development Minister.

neg: Electoral history of Jeremy Corbyn This is a summary of the electoral history of Jeremy Corbyn, Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party since 2015 and Member of Parliament of Islington North since 1983.

neg: Peter Kyle (politician) Peter Kyle (born 9 September 1970) is a British Labour Party politician and former charity sector executive. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hove since the May 2015 general election.

neg: Desmond Swayne Sir Desmond Angus Swayne, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 20 August 1956) is a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He is the Member of Parliament for the constituency of New Forest West in Hampshire. He was formerly also Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister, David Cameron, having been his PPS during his time as Leader of the Opposition, 2005–10, prior to his appointment in September 2012 to the office of Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury. In June 2016, it was announced Swayne would receive a knighthood in the Queen's Birthday Honours for political service.

neg: Lindsay Hoyle Lindsay Harvey Hoyle (born 10 June 1957) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the member of parliament (MP) for Chorley since 1997. He is the son of Doug Hoyle, a former Labour MP for Warrington North.

neg: Corbynmania Corbynmania is enthusiastic support for Jeremy Corbyn – the veteran politician who was elected as leader of the Labour Party in 2015.

neg: Rachel Reeves Rachel Jane Reeves (born 13 February 1979) is a British economist and Labour Party politician. She has served as the Member of Parliament for Leeds West since 2010.

neg: David Morris (Conservative politician) David Thomas Morris (born 3 January 1966, Leigh, Lancashire, England) is a British Conservative Party politician. He is Member of Parliament (MP) for Morecambe and Lunesdale in Lancashire, England.

neg: Andrew Mitchell Andrew John Bower Mitchell (born 23 March 1956) is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sutton Coldfield since 2001. He was the MP for Gedling from 1987 to 1997. He served in the Cabinet as Secretary of State for International Development from 2010 to 2012, and then briefly as Government Chief Whip in the House of Commons until he resigned after losing the confidence of many of his colleagues following an alleged altercation with a police officer; referred to as "Plebgate".

neg: Andrew Robathan Andrew Robert George Robathan, Baron Robathan {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 17 July 1951) is a British Conservative politician, who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for South Leicestershire (previously Blaby) in Leicestershire as well as a government minister.

neg: Siôn Simon Siôn Llewelyn Simon (born 23 December 1968) is a British Labour Party politician who has been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West Midlands since 2014. He previously served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Birmingham Erdington from 2001 to 2010. Simon was the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Further Education from 2008 to 2009 and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Creative Industries from 2009 to 2010. He stood down at the 2010 general election to campaign for a directly elected Mayor of Birmingham, with the intent of running in the first election. In 2014 Simon was elected a Member of the European Parliament for the West Midlands. In 2016 he was selected as Labour's candidate for West Midlands Mayor but was defeated in the 2017 election by 50.4% to 49.6% of the vote in the final round.

neg: Jonathan Reynolds Jonathan Neil Reynolds (born 28 August 1980) is a British Labour Co-operative politician and Shadow Economic Secretary to the Treasury who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stalybridge and Hyde since 2010.


query: How long is the river that Lochmere Archeological District located on?

pos: Lochmere Archeological District The Lochmere Archeological District is a large archeological area on the banks of the Winnipesaukee River in Belknap County, New Hampshire, near the village of Lochmere. The area, part of which is now preserved by the state as the Brennick Lochmere Archaeological Site, is a multi-component site with evidence of human occupation from the Middle Archaic through the Late Woodland periods. The site was occupied in historic times by the Winnipesaukee sub-tribe of the Pennacook people, and is near Aquadoctan (aka The Weirs), one of the largest native towns of prehistoric New Hampshire.

pos: Winnipesaukee River The Winnipesaukee River is a 10.5 mi river that connects Lake Winnipesaukee with the Pemigewasset and Merrimack rivers in Franklin, New Hampshire. The river is in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire. The river's drainage area is approximately 488 sqmi .

neg: River Laune The River Laune ( ; Irish: "An Leamhain") is a river in County Kerry, Ireland which flows from Lough Leane (sometimes written as Lough Lein), one of the Lakes of Killarney, through Beaufort, past Ballymalis Castle, through the town of Killorglin, and empties into the sea, first at Castlemaine harbour beside the river Maine and then out through Dingle Bay. The Laune is well known for salmon and trout fishing.

neg: Mullet River The Mullet River is a tributary of the Sheboygan River, 40 miles (64 km) long, in eastern Wisconsin in the United States. Via the Sheboygan, it is part of the watershed of Lake Michigan, draining an area of 88 square miles (228 km²) in a primarily agricultural area of the Eastern Ridges and Lowlands region of Wisconsin.

neg: River Maigue The River Maigue ( Irish: "An Mháigh" , meaning "river of the plain" ) rises in the Milford area of north County Cork, Ireland. The River Maigue is 38.75 miles long. It drains an area of 1,000 km

neg: River Oich The River Oich is a short river that flows through the Great Glen in Scotland. It carries water from Loch Oich (to the SW) to Loch Ness (to the NE) and runs in parallel to a section of the Caledonian Canal for the whole of its 9 km length. The Great Glen Way runs between the two watercourses. The river's largest tributary is the Invigar Burn. The only significant settlement on the river is Fort Augustus at its NE end.

neg: Dunalastair Dunalastair (Scottish Gaelic: "Dùn Alastair", meaning "fort of Alexander") is an estate in the southern part of the Highlands, in Perthshire, Scotland. It is 18 miles west of the town of Pitlochry, lying along the River Tummel between Tummel Bridge to the east and Kinloch Rannoch to the west, and incorporates part of Dunalastair Loch/Reservoir.

neg: Lake Fork Mohican River The Lake Fork is a tributary of the Mohican River, 14.7 miles (23.7 km) long, in north-central Ohio in the United States. Via the Mohican, Walhonding, Muskingum and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 344 square miles (891 km²).

neg: River Isla, Perthshire The River Isla (Scottish Gaelic: "Abhainn Ìle" ) is a tributary of the River Tay in Angus and Perthshire, Scotland. It runs for 46 miles (74 km) through the Kirkton of Glenisla (Clachan Ghlinn Ìle) and Strathmore (An Srath Mòr).

neg: Duncan River The Duncan River is a 128 mi long river in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Its drainage basin is 2443 km2 in area. It is part of the Columbia River basin, being tributary via Kootenay Lake to the Kootenay River, which is a tributary of the Columbia River. It forms part of the boundary between the Selkirk Mountains, to its west, and the Purcell Mountains, to its east (the boundary northwards is the Beaver River).

neg: River Leven, Dunbartonshire The River Leven ("Uisge Leamhna" in Gaelic) is a stretch of water in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland, flowing from Loch Lomond in the North to the River Clyde in the South. The total length of the river is approximately six miles and is very popular with salmon and sea trout anglers, trying to catch one of these migratory fish going up to Loch Lomond.

neg: River Shira River Shira ("Siara / Abhainn Siara" in Gaelic) is the river that runs through Glen Shira, originating from a dammed loch to the north. The river includes a few waterfalls and islands, including "Eilean an Eagail" (The Island of Fear). It eventually flows into a "dubh loch", where the Ancient Clan MacNaghten castle and crannogs used to be, and then by Stuart Liddells house and into Loch Shira and Loch Fyne.

neg: Medway River (Nova Scotia) Medway River is a river in Queen's County, on the Southwestern shore of Nova Scotia, Canada. At 121 kilometres long, it is one of the major rivers of Nova Scotia and once supported a large run of Atlantic salmon. Historically, it was an important corridor to the interior waters of Nova Scotia such as Ponhook and Molega Lakes and as a log driving river for the lumber industry.

neg: River Spey The River Spey (Scottish Gaelic: Uisge Spè) is a river in the northeast of Scotland. It is the ninth longest river in the United Kingdom, as well as the third longest and fastest-flowing river in Scotland. It is important for salmon fishing and whisky production.

neg: Loch Eriboll Loch Eriboll (Scottish Gaelic: "Loch Euraboil") is a 16 km long sea loch on the north coast of Scotland, which has been used for centuries as a deep water anchorage as it is safe from the often stormy seas of Cape Wrath and the Pentland Firth. It is named after the village of Eriboll on its eastern shore.

neg: Clyde River (Vermont) The Clyde River is a tributary of Lake Memphremagog, over 33.5 mi long, in northern Vermont in the United States. It is the easternmost of the four major rivers in Orleans County. It is the most powerful of the four within Orleans County, powering several turbines at damsites. It is part of the Northern Forest Canoe Trail.

neg: Taiya River The Taiya River (also Dyea River) is a 17-mile-long (27 km) river in the U.S. state of Alaska running from the border with British Columbia, Canada, to the Taiya Inlet of upper Lynn Canal.

neg: Loch Awe Loch Awe (Scottish Gaelic: "Loch Obha") is a large body of freshwater in Argyll and Bute, Scottish Highlands. It has also given its name to a village on its banks, variously known as Loch Awe, or Lochawe. There are islands within the loch such as Innis Chonnell and Inishail.

neg: North River (Darien River) The North River is a tidal river channel, approximately 18 mi long, in coastal Georgia, the United States. It is a longer and narrower alternative channel to the tidal Darien River and ultimately is part of the Altamaha River system in the marshes between Darien, Georgia and the Atlantic Ocean.

neg: River Thurso The River Thurso (Scottish Gaelic: "Abhainn Theòrsa" ) has Loch Rumsdale in Caithness as its source, about 26 kilometres south and 14 kilometres west of the burgh of Thurso, Caithness, and about 2 kilometres south of the railway line linking the burghs of Thurso and Wick with Inverness. At its source and until it reaches Loch More the river is known also as Strathmore Water. Caithness is in the Highland area of Scotland.

neg: Lake Wahtopanah Lake Wahtopanah, also known as Rivers Reservoir, is a lake on the Little Saskatchewan River near the town of Rivers, Manitoba. Its dam was built by the Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration in 1960 to supplement water supplies for irrigation. It also provides the water supply for the town of Rivers, stock watering and recreation. The reservoir is about 2000 ft wide and six miles (10 km) long. The deepest point is about 50 ft . Riparian flows are regulated by a four-foot square gated conduit. High flows pass over a 110 ft wide concrete chute spillway. The reservoir stores about 24500 acre.ft and covers an area of about 1580 acre . The drainage area is about 1260 sqmi and extends well into Riding Mountain National Park. The province maintains a park and campground on the west shore.

neg: Highland Creek (Toronto) Highland Creek is a river in the Scarborough district of Toronto, Ontario, emptying into Lake Ontario at the eastern end of the Scarborough Bluffs. It is home to several species of fish including trout, carp, bass and salmon. It is a meandering river which, like most rivers in Toronto (including the Don and Humber), travels through a glacial ravine formed after the last Ice Age. The Highland Creek watershed, including tributaries, is almost entirely contained within Scarborough.


query: The Riot Club is a 2014 British drama film directed by Lone Scherfig and written by Laura Wade, the Riot Club was often described as a thinly veiled version of which exclusive but unofficial all-male students' dining club based in Oxford, called?

pos: The Riot Club The Riot Club is a 2014 British drama film directed by Lone Scherfig and written by Laura Wade, based on Wade's 2010 play "Posh". The film stars Max Irons, Sam Claflin and Douglas Booth. It is set among the Riot Club, a fictional all-male, exclusive dining club at Oxford University. When the play "Posh" premiered, the Riot Club was often described as a thinly veiled version of the real-life Bullingdon Club, or High Trees Society, although according to Wade it is entirely fictitious.

pos: Bullingdon Club The Bullingdon Club is an exclusive but unofficial all-male students' dining club based in Oxford. It is noted for its wealthy members, grand banquets, boisterous rituals and destructive behaviour, such as the vandalising ("trashing") of restaurants and students' rooms.

neg: Student Scout and Guide Organisation The Student Scout and Guide Organisation (SSAGO) exists to support Scouts, Guides, and people who have never been members of a Scout or Guide Association, who are students at Colleges and Universities in the United Kingdom and are interested in the aims, objectives, and methods of The Scout Association and Girlguiding UK. Many universities have a Scout and Guide Club affiliated to the University Student Union, although it is not necessary for a club to be union affiliated to be part of SSAGO. Where a University or College has no club, students can join SSAGO as Individual or "Indie" members.

neg: Oxford University Wine Circle The Oxford University Wine Circle (OUWC), founded in 1962, is the oldest wine society in the University of Oxford. The society organizes frequent tastings and tasting dinners for its members and their guests, and in the course of over six decades the Wine Circle has hosted many of the reference-point estates from the wine world. While the Wine Circle is a sociable group, the emphasis at meetings is on the wines themselves: as a former President, Tom Bromwich, notes: "It's certainly not pretentious - most people, including me, have always liked wine and just want to know more about it." Along with members of the more recently established Oxford University Wine Society and the Oxford Blind Tasting Society, members of the society often participate in blind tasting competitions. A team including members of the Wine Circle took first place in the SPIT Competition at Champagne Bollinger in April 2011. Notable former members include Jeremy Seysses of Domaine Dujac , Arabella Woodrow MW, Jasper Morris MW and Alex Hunt MW. Until the mid-2000s, the OUWC ran the Oxford blind tasting training and oversaw team selection for the Varsity Match and there are numerous wine professionals who discovered their love and talent for tasting wine while preparing to compete against Cambridge such as: Oz Clarke and Charles Metcalfe. The Varsity Blind Tasting Match is the oldest organised blind tasting competition in the world (created by Harry Waugh in 1953) and Champagne Pol Roger UK has sponsored the Match since 1992.

neg: 1917 Club The 1917 Club was a club for socialists that met in 4 Gerrard Street, Soho, in Central London, during the early part of the 20th century. It had been founded in December 1917 by Leonard Woolf and some of his friends. Although its name marked the February Revolution of 1917, it was not a Bolshevik club, and comprised mostly Labour Party members along with some Liberal Party members of the Union of Democratic Control, and some figures from the arts, particularly the Bloomsbury Set.

neg: The Cambridge Union The Cambridge Union Society, commonly referred to as "The Cambridge Union", is a debating and free speech society in Cambridge, England, and the largest society at the University of Cambridge. It is the oldest continuously running debating society in the world. Additionally, the Cambridge Union has served as a model for the foundation of similar societies at several other prominent universities, including the Oxford Union and the Yale Political Union. The Union is a private society with membership open to all students of Cambridge University or Anglia Ruskin University, and is completely separate from the Cambridge University Students' Union. The Union became a registered charity in May 2010.

neg: The Isis Magazine The Isis Magazine is a student publication at the University of Oxford, where the magazine was established in 1892. Traditionally a rival to the student newspaper "Cherwell", "Isis" was finally acquired by the latter's publishing house, Oxford Student Publications Limited, in the late 1990s. It now operates as a termly magazine and website, providing an outlet for features journalism, although for most of its life it appeared weekly. The two publications are named after the two rivers in Oxford, "Isis" being the local name for the River Thames.

neg: Clare Boat Club Clare Boat Club is the rowing club for members of Clare College, Cambridge, it was founded in 1831.

neg: Oxford Brookes Students' Union Brookes Union (also known officially as Oxford Brookes Students' Union) is a union representing students at Oxford Brookes University. The union offers a range of services for students; it hosts a number of student societies, a safety bus service, an advice service, and a system of student representatives. The union-run Morals bar was open from 1992 until it was shut down in 2012. However, as part of a university redevelopment, when the union moved to Gipsy Lane Campus (and occupied part of the new John Henry Brookes building), it opened a new union bar in addition to the Westminster Square bar at the Harcourt Hill campus. In 2012, it scored one of the lowest satisfaction rates in the National Student Survey.

neg: Kingston Rowing Club Kingston Rowing Club (KRC) is a rowing club in England founded in 1858 and a member club of British Rowing.

neg: Fox Club (Harvard) The Fox Club is one of the eight originally male-only final clubs at Harvard University.

neg: Oxonian An Oxonian is a member of the University of Oxford, England. The term is derived from Oxonia, the Latin form of "Oxenford" or "Oxford". The term can also refer to an inhabitant of the city of Oxford.

neg: Travellers Club The Travellers Club is a gentlemen's club situated at 106 Pall Mall, London, United Kingdom. It is the oldest of the surviving Pall Mall clubs and one of the most exclusive, having been established in 1819. It was described as "the quintessential English gentleman's club" by the "Los Angeles Times" in 2004.

neg: Formal (university) Formal Hall or Formal Meal is a meal held at some of the oldest universities in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland (as well as some other Commonwealth countries) at which students usually dress in formal attire and often gowns to dine. These are held commonly in the colleges of Oxford, Cambridge, Dublin, Durham, St Andrews, University of Bristol, London, Nottingham, the Australian Sandstone universities (Adelaide, Melbourne, Queensland, Sydney, Tasmania, Western Australia), and the University of Toronto.

neg: Imperial College Boat Club Imperial College Boat Club is the rowing club for Imperial College and has its boat house on the River Thames in Putney, London, United Kingdom.

neg: Pegasus A.F.C. Pegasus Association Football Club was an English amateur football club based in Oxford and composed of Oxbridge (Oxford and Cambridge) university students.

neg: Oxford University Labour Club Oxford University Labour Club (OULC) was founded in 1919 to promote democratic socialism and is today the home of the Labour Party and the left at Oxford University. OULC is the largest university Labour club in the country and has a particular reputation as an active campaigning force.

neg: Clubmen Clubmen were bands of local defence vigilantes during the English Civil War (1642–1651) who tried to protect their localities against the excesses of the armies of both sides in the war. They sought to join together to prevent their wives and daughters being raped by soldiers of both sides, themselves being forcibly conscripted to fight by one side or the other, their crops and property being damaged or seized by the armies and their lives threatened or intimidated by soldiers, battle followers, looters, deserters or refugees. As their name suggests, they were mostly armed with cudgels, flails, scythes and sickles fastened to long poles. They were otherwise unarmed.

neg: Pembroke Players Pembroke Players (formerly Pembroke College Players) is an amateur theatrical society in Cambridge, England, founded in 1955 and run by the students of Pembroke College, Cambridge. It is the most active College drama society in the University, staging or producing over 25 drama productions and comedy smokers every year. It is also the only College drama society to run its own international tours. During its lifetime it has been the starting point for many prominent actors and comedians, such as Clive James, Peter Cook and Eric Idle, and more recently Tom Hiddleston, Jonny Sweet and Joe Thomas. The Society celebrated its 60th birthday in 2015.

neg: Sydney University Boat Club Sydney University Boat Club is the rowing club in Sydney, Australia with the oldest charter having been formed in 1860 by the founders of the University of Sydney. It has had a boatshed presence in various locations on Sydney Harbour since 1886, excepting between 1941 and 1966. A varsity and recreational club during most of its history, the Boat Club has since the 1990s had a focus on its high performance and elite rowing programs. Supported by the University's Sports Union the Club has developed an increasing number of Olympic representative oarsmen and women in the new millennium with club members taking eleven seats in the Australian Olympic crews who represented between Athens 2004 and London 2012.

neg: Christ Church Regatta Christ Church Regatta is a boat race in the University of Oxford, England, which is held annually during seventh week of Michaelmas term (late November), in which novice crews (of eight rowers with a cox) representing each college, compete against each other. There are separate men's and women's races, with many colleges entering more than one crew. The regatta is organized by Christ Church Boat Club.

neg: Connaught Hall, London Connaught Hall is a fully catered hall of residence owned by the University of London and situated on Tavistock Square, Bloomsbury, London, UK. It is an intercollegiate hall, and as such provides accommodation for full-time students at constituent colleges and institutions of the University of London, including King's College, University College, Queen Mary, the London School of Economics and the School of Oriental and African Studies and others.


query: What actress with a 65 year plus career starred in Michael Truman's 1962 comedy film with Dave King, Robert Morley, and Dennis Price?

pos: Go to Blazes (1962 film) Go to Blazes is a 1962 British comedy film directed by Michael Truman and starring Dave King, Robert Morley, Norman Rossington, Daniel Massey, Dennis Price, Maggie Smith, David Lodge. It also featured Arthur Lowe and John Le Mesurier, later to feature prominently in "Dad's Army".

pos: Maggie Smith Dame Margaret Natalie Smith, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 28 December 1934) known as Maggie Smith, is an English actress. She has had an extensive, varied career on stage, film and television spanning over sixty-five years. Smith has appeared in over 50 films and is one of Britain's most recognisable actresses. A prominent figure in British culture for six decades, she was made a Dame by Queen Elizabeth II in 1990 for services to the performing arts, and received the Companion of Honour from the Queen in 2014 for services to drama.

neg: We're No Angels (1955 film) We're No Angels is a 1955 Christmas comedy film starring an ensemble cast of Humphrey Bogart, Peter Ustinov, Aldo Ray, Joan Bennett, Basil Rathbone, and Leo G. Carroll. Shot in both VistaVision and Technicolor, the Paramount Studios production was directed by Michael Curtiz, who had directed Bogart in "Casablanca" when both were under contract to Warner Brothers. It is one of Bogart's rare comedies.

neg: Eli Wallach Eli Herschel Wallach ( ; December 7, 1915 – June 24, 2014) was an American film, television and stage actor whose career spanned more than six decades, beginning in the late 1940s. Trained in stage acting, which he enjoyed doing most, he became "one of the greatest 'character actors' ever to appear on stage and screen" states TCM, with over 90 film credits. On stage, he often co-starred with his wife, Anne Jackson, becoming one of the best-known acting couples in the American theater. As a stage and screen character actor, Wallach had one of the longest careers in show business, spanning 62 years from his Broadway debut to his last major Hollywood studio movie.

neg: Bea Arthur Beatrice "Bea" Arthur (born Bernice Frankel; May 13, 1922 – April 25, 2009) was an American actress, comedian, singer, and animal rights activist. Her career spanned seven decades.

neg: Carol Channing Carol Elaine Channing (born January 31, 1921) is an American actress, singer, dancer and comedian. Notable for starring in Broadway and film musicals, her characters typically radiate a fervent expressiveness and an easily identifiable voice, whether singing or for comedic effect. Carol Channing also studied acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City.

neg: The Queen's Guards (film) The Queen's Guards is a 1961 military drama film directed by Michael Powell from a script by Simon Harcourt-Smith and Roger Milner. It stars Daniel Massey, Raymond Massey, Robert Stephens, and Ursula Jeans.

neg: Diana Barrymore Diana Blanche Barrymore Blythe (March 3, 1921 – January 25, 1960), known professionally as Diana Barrymore, was an American film and stage actress.

neg: Maxine Gates Maxine Gates (May 3, 1917 – July 27, 1990) was an American actress. She appeared in over 35 films between 1945 and 1972. Due to her rotund figure (reportedly, Gates weighed 250 pounds), Gates was often cast as a love interest who often intimidated her husband or boyfriend. She is best known for her appearances in several 1950s-era Three Stooges films such as "Goof on the Roof", "Husbands Beware" and "Muscle Up a Little Closer".

neg: Harriet MacGibbon Harriet MacGibbon (October 5, 1905 – February 8, 1987) was an American stage, film, and television actress best known for her role as the insufferably snobbish, "blue-blooded Bostonian" Mrs. Margaret Drysdale in the long-running CBS sitcom "The Beverly Hillbillies".

neg: Mary Mackenzie Mary Mackenzie (3 May 1922 – 20 September 1966) was an English actress. One of her earliest credited TV roles was in 1950 on BBC's "Sunday Night Theatre", as Miriam in an adaptation of H. G. Wells' "The History of Mr Polly", a role she returned to in the 1959 BBC serialization.

neg: Tower of London (1962 film) Tower of London is a 1962 historical drama and horror film, starring Vincent Price and Michael Pate. Directed by Roger Corman, the film was produced by Edward Small Productions.

neg: The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons. The film was adapted by Hugh Williams and Margaret Vyner from the play of the same name which they had written and found success with in London's West End.

neg: Joey Heatherton Davenie Johanna "Joey" Heatherton (born September 14, 1944) is an American actress, dancer, and singer. A sex symbol of the 1960s and 1970s, she is best known for her many television appearances during that time, particularly as a frequent variety show performer, although she also appeared in acting roles. She performed for over a decade on USO tours presented by Bob Hope, and starred in several feature films including "My Blood Runs Cold" (1965) and "The Happy Hooker Goes to Washington" (1977).

neg: Felicity Kendal Felicity Ann Kendal, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 25 September 1946) is an English actress, working in television and theatre. She has appeared in numerous stage and screen roles over a 45-year career, but the role that brought attention to her career was that of Barbara Good in the 1975 television series "The Good Life".

neg: Alice Frost Alice Dorothy Margaret Frost (August 1, 1910 – January 6, 1998) was an American actress. An inaugural member of Orson Welles's Mercury Theatre on radio and the stage, she later performed the role of Pamela North on the radio series "Mr. and Mrs. North" for nearly 10 years.

neg: Candy Johnson Candy Johnson (February 8, 1944 – October 20, 2012) was an American singer and dancer who appeared in several films in the 1960s.

neg: Mary Tyler Moore filmography and awards Mary Tyler Moore (December 29, 1936 – January 25, 2017) was an American actress, known for her roles in the television sitcoms "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" (1970–1977), in which she starred as Mary Richards, a thirtyish single woman who worked as a local news producer in Minneapolis, and "The Dick Van Dyke Show" (1961–1966), in which she played Laura Petrie, a former dancer turned Westchester homemaker, wife and mother. Her notable film work includes 1967's "Thoroughly Modern Millie" and 1980's "Ordinary People", in which she played a role that was very different from the television characters she had portrayed, and for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress.

neg: Dorothy Dean Dorothy Dean (December 22, 1932 – February 13, 1987) was an African American socialite, connected to Andy Warhol's The Factory—for which she appeared in the films "Batman Dracula" (1964), "Space" (1965), "My Hustler" (1965), "Afternoon" (1965), and "Chelsea Girls" (1966)—and Max's Kansas City, where she worked as door person. She also appeared in the documentary film "Superartist" (1967) about Warhol and his films.

neg: Gertrude Michael Gertrude Michael (June 1, 1911 – December 31, 1964) was an American film, stage and television actress.

neg: Virginia Sale Virginia Sale (May 20, 1899 – August 23, 1992) was an American character actress whose career spanned six decades, during most of which she played older women, even when she was in her twenties. Over the 46 years she was active as an actress, she worked in films, stage, radio and television. She was famous for her one-woman stage show, "Americana Sketches", which she did for more than 1,000 performances during a 15-year span.

neg: Operation Snatch Operation Snatch is a 1962 British comedy film starring Terry-Thomas and George Sanders and directed by Robert Day.


query: Are Encelia and Gleditsia from the same family?

pos: Encelia Encelia is a genus of the plant family Asteraceae. It consists of shrubs (and one geophyte) of arid environments in southwestern North America and western South America.

pos: Gleditsia Gleditsia (locust) is a genus of trees in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae, native to North America and Asia. The Latin name commemorates Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch, director of the Berlin Botanical Garden, who died in 1786.

neg: Androktasiai In Greek mythology, the Androktasiai (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδροκτασίαι ; singular: Androktasia) were the female personifications of manslaughter, and daughters of the goddess of strife and discord, Eris, . This name is also used for all of Eris' children collectively, as a whole group.

neg: Cyrillaceae The Cyrillaceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Ericales, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Americas. The family comprises two genera, "Cliftonia" and "Cyrilla", each containing a single species, "Cliftonia monophylla" and "Cyrilla racemiflora". However, additional species of "Cyrilla" are now often recognized and the genus is in need of taxonomic revision.

neg: Degeneriaceae Degeneriaceae is a family of flowering plants endemic to Fiji. The APG IV system of 2016 (unchanged from the APG system of 1998, the APG II system of 2003 and the APG III system of 2009), recognizes this family, and assigns it to the order Magnoliales in the clade magnoliids.

neg: Enetea Enetea is a genus of spiders in the Pholcidae family. It was first described in 2000 by Huber. s of 2017 , it contains only one species, Enetea apatellata, found in Bolivia.

neg: Nogaideli The Nogaideli (Georgian: ნოღაიდელი ) is a Georgian family name from the Adjara region in the south-western Georgia.

neg: Bicellaria vana Bicellaria vana is a species of fly in the family Hybotidae. It is found in the Palearctic .

neg: Cupedia Cupedia is a genus of moths in the family Gracillariidae.

neg: Angelia (disambiguation) Angelia is the daughter of Hermes in Greek mythology.

neg: Caicella Caicella is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

neg: Enchelus In Greek mythology, Enchelus was one of the sons of Illyrius and the eponymous ancestor of the Enchelaeae.

neg: Anchiphyllia Anchiphyllia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. It is now considered a synonym of "Ennada".

neg: Thaumeledone Thaumeledone is a genus of octopuses in the family Octopodidae found in deep waters in the Southern Hemisphere.

neg: Graphium encelades Graphium encelades is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic species found only in Sulawesi.

neg: Gaia (mythology) In Greek mythology, Gaia ( or from Ancient Greek Γαῖα , a poetical form of Γῆ "Gē", "land" or "earth"), also spelled Gaea, is the personification of the Earth and one of the Greek primordial deities. Gaia is the ancestral mother of all life: the primal Mother Earth goddess. She is the immediate parent of Uranus (the sky), from whose sexual union she bore the Titans (themselves parents of many of the Olympian gods) and the Giants, and of Pontus (the sea), from whose union she bore the primordial sea gods. Her equivalent in the Roman pantheon was Terra.

neg: Tricentroscelis Tricentroscelis is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae.

neg: Porcelliidae Porcelliidae is an extinct family of gastropods in the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

neg: Echinoscelis Echinoscelis is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae.

neg: Gleđević Gleđević, less commonly spelled Gledjević (Latin: "Glegia, Glegieuich" ) was a Ragusan family hailing from Trebinje. They had possessions in modern Berkovići, in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina, where the toponym "Gleđevići" has survived.

neg: Enidae Enidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.

neg: Encelia scaposa Encelia scaposa, common name onehead brittlebush is a North American species of flowering plants in the daisy family. It has been found in western Texas, southwestern New Mexico, and Chihuahua.


query: How many states does the boundary line below the New Market line border?

pos: Maryland Line, Maryland Maryland Line is an unincorporated town in Baltimore County, Maryland just south of the Mason–Dixon line below York County, Pennsylvania. It is accessible from exits 36 and 37 off I-83. In the 19th century it was known as "New Market," but the name was changed to avoid confusion with a town in Frederick County with the same name.

pos: Mason–Dixon line The Mason–Dixon line, also called the Mason and Dixon line or Mason's and Dixon's line, was surveyed between 1763 and 1767 by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon in the resolution of a border dispute involving Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Delaware in Colonial America. It is still a demarcation line among four U.S. states, forming part of the borders of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and West Virginia (originally part of Virginia before 1863).

neg: Micropolitan statistical area United States micropolitan statistical areas (µSA, where the initial Greek letter mu represents "micro-"), as defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), are labor market areas in the United States centered on an urban cluster (urban area) with a population of at least 10,000 but fewer than 50,000 people. The micropolitan area designation was created in 2003. Like the better-known Metropolitan Statistical Areas, a micropolitan area is a geographic entity used for statistical purposes based on counties and county equivalents. The OMB has identified 536 micropolitan areas in the United States.

neg: State Line Avenue State Line Avenue is a north–south arterial road in Texarkana, United States. It follows approximately 11 mi of the Texas-Arkansas state line, and divides the cities. The street's centerline does not follow the state boundary precisely, but the southbound lanes of State Line Avenue are located in Texarkana, Texas (Bowie County), and the northbound lanes are in Texarkana, Arkansas (Miller County).

neg: Lower Peninsula of Michigan The Lower Peninsula of Michigan is the southern of the two major landmasses of the U.S. state of Michigan, the other being the Upper Peninsula. It is surrounded by water on all sides except its southern border, which it shares with Indiana and Ohio. Although the Upper Peninsula is commonly referred to as "the U.P." it is fairly uncommon for the Lower Peninsula to be called "the L.P."

neg: New York State metropolitan areas New York has 11 metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) and five combined statistical areas (CSAs), as defined by the New York State Department of Labor. A sixth CSA, New York-Newark-Bridgeport, also includes portions of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Connecticut. The New York metropolitan area is the most populous of the United States metropolitan areas.

neg: North Jersey North Jersey comprises the northern portions of the U.S. state of New Jersey between the upper Delaware River and the Atlantic Ocean. The designation of northern New Jersey with a distinct toponym is a colloquial one rather than an administrative one, reflecting not only geographical but also perceived cultural differences from the southern part of the state, with no official definition.

neg: Tidelands Tidelands are the territory between the high and low water tide line of sea coasts, and lands lying under the sea beyond the low-water limit of the tide, considered within the territorial waters of a nation. The United States Constitution does not specify whether ownership of these lands rests with the federal government or with individual states. Originally little commercial value was attached to tidelands, so ownership was never firmly established, but the coastal states generally proceeded as if they were the owners. Some states, such as Mississippi, directly administer these lands under the public trust doctrine.

neg: Alta California Territory Alta California Territory ("Upper California") was a 19th-century federal territory formed under the Mexican Constitution of 1824. Its boundaries corresponded with those of the preceding Spanish colonial Alta California Province. It included the territory of the present day U.S. states of California, Nevada and Utah and parts of Arizona, Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico.

neg: Penn–Calvert boundary dispute The Penn–Calvert boundary dispute (also known as Penn vs. Baltimore) was a long-running legal conflict between William Penn and his heirs on one side, and Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore and his heirs on the other side. The overlapping nature of their charters of land in Colonial America required numerous attempts at mediation, surveying, and intervention by the king and courts of England to ultimately be resolved. Subsequent questions over these charters have also been adjudicated by American arbitrators and the Supreme Court of the United States. The boundary dispute shaped the eventual borders of five U.S. states: Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, and West Virginia.

neg: New Mexico Territory The Territory of New Mexico was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed (with varying boundaries) from September 9, 1850, until January 6, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of New Mexico.

neg: South Australia–Victoria border dispute The border between the Australian state of South Australia and what is today the State of Victoria was established in 1836 by imperial letters patent "as the 141st degree meridian of longitude east of Greenwich". In 1836 the land we now call Victoria was part of the colony of New South Wales, so the original Victorian border was actually drawn between the colonies of South Australia and New South Wales. Due to human error by numerous explorers and surveyors, it took more than 75 years and a protracted legal dispute before the precise placement of the border was settled, resulting in the forfeiture of more than 500 sqmi of territory from South Australia to Victoria.

neg: Empire Zone An Empire Zone is an area of up to two non-contiguous miles, in which tax incentives are offered by the state of New York, under the Empire Zones Program . This program was designed to bring new businesses and jobs to the state. In 1999, the New York State Economic Development Zones program became the Empire Zones program at the direction of Gov. George Pataki. Today there are 82 Empire Zones in New York, and 9,800 certified businesses operating within them .

neg: List of landlocked U.S. states A landlocked state in the United States is any state whose territorial boundaries do not touch an ocean, gulf, or bay. All landlocked states are located among the contiguous 48 states on the North American mainland.

neg: Upper Manhattan Upper Manhattan denotes the most northern region of the New York City Borough of Manhattan. Its southern boundary has been variously defined, but 96th Street, the northern boundary of Central Park at 110th Street, 125th Street or 155th Street are some common usages.

neg: Geography of Illinois Illinois is in the midwestern United States. Surrounding states are Wisconsin to the north, Iowa and Missouri to the west, Kentucky to the south, and Indiana to the east. Illinois also borders Michigan, but only via a northeastern water boundary in Lake Michigan. Nearly the entire western boundary is the Mississippi River, except for a few areas where the river has changed course. Illinois' southeastern and southern boundary is along the Wabash River and the Ohio River. Whereas, its northern boundary and much of its eastern boundary are straight survey (longitudinal and latitudinal) lines. Illinois has a maximum north-south distance of 390 miles (630 km) and 210 miles (340 km) east-west. Its total area is 57918 sqmi .

neg: List of U.S. states and territories by area This is a complete list of the states of the United States and its major territories ordered by "total area", "land area", and "water area". The water area numbers include inland waters, coastal waters, the Great Lakes, and territorial waters. Glaciers and intermittent bodies of water are counted as land area.

neg: Great North Woods The Great North Woods are spread across four northeastern U.S. states: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont and New York and into the Canadian province of Quebec, from the Down East lakes to the Adirondack Mountains. Collectively, the Great North Woods make up a 26 million acre (105,000 km²) forestland.

neg: Four Corners Monument The Four Corners Monument marks the quadripoint in the Southwestern United States where the states of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah meet. It is the only point in the United States shared by four states, leading to the area being named the Four Corners region. The monument also marks the boundary between two semi-autonomous Native American governments, the Navajo Nation, which maintains the monument as a tourist attraction, and the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe Reservation.

neg: United States territorial acquisitions table Following are the historical territorial acquisitions of the United States:

neg: Royal Colonial Boundary of 1665 The Royal Colonial Boundary of 1665 marked the border between the Colony of Virginia and the Province of Carolina from the Atlantic Ocean westward across North America. The line follows the parallel 36°30′ north latitude that later became a boundary for several U.S. states as far west as the Oklahoma Panhandle, and also came to be associated with the Missouri Compromise of 1820.

neg: Western Massachusetts Western Massachusetts is a region in Massachusetts, one of the six U.S. states that make up the New England region of the United States. Western Massachusetts has diverse topography; 22 universities, with approximately 100,000 university students; and such institutions as Tanglewood, Springfield Armory, and Jacob's Pillow.


query: LaIsha and Gloria are what type of publications?

pos: LaIsha La'Isha (Hebrew: לאשה  , "For the Woman") is an Israeli magazine for girls and boys. It has been published on weekly basis since 1947, and is owned by Yedioth Ahronoth media group.

pos: Gloria (magazine) Gloria is a Croatian language weekly women's magazine published in Zagreb, Croatia. As of 2007, it was the best-selling weekly magazine in Croatia.

neg: AIDS Care AIDS Care (subtitle: Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV) is a peer-reviewed medical journal publishing HIV/AIDS research from multiple different disciplines, including psychology and sociology. It was established in 1989 and is published ten times per year by Taylor & Francis. The editor-in-chief is Lorraine Sherr (University College London). According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 2.095.

neg: Gloria (opera) Gloria is a tragic opera in three acts by Francesco Cilea with an Italian libretto by Arturo Colautti. A variation on the Romeo and Juliet story and set in 14th century Siena, the libretto is based on Victorien Sardou's 1874 play "La Haine" ("Hatred"). The opera premiered on 15 April 1907 at La Scala conducted by Arturo Toscanini with Salomea Krusceniski in the title role. "Gloria" was a failure at its premiere when it was withdrawn after two performances and fared little better in the 1932 revised version, although there have been two late 20th century revivals. It proved to be Cilea's last staged opera. In the 43 years following the premiere of "Gloria" he worked on two or three further operas which were never performed and continued to compose chamber and orchestral music.

neg: Grazia Grazia (] ; Italian for "Grace") is a weekly women's magazine that originated in Italy with international editions printed in Albania, Bahrain, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, France, Germany. Greece, Indonesia, India, Japan, Macedonia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Pakistan, Serbia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Thailand, and the United Kingdom.

neg: Gloriana (album) Gloriana is the self-titled debut album of the American country music group Gloriana. It was released on August 4, 2009 via Emblem Music Group, with Warner Bros. Records Nashville serving as distributor. The album debuted at position number 3 on US "Billboard" 200, and number 2 on Billboard Country Albums. The album spawned two singles in "Wild at Heart" and "How Far Do You Wanna Go?" The album was re-released in March 2010 to include "The World Is Ours Tonight," which was released in March 2010 as the album's third single. This is their only studio album with Cheyenne Kimball.

neg: Philanthropy Journal The Philanthropy Journal is an online magazine that delivers news, resources and opinion on matters relating to non-profit organizations. The journal offers a free website and email newsletters, nonprofit job postings, professional-development webinars, and resource listings. In addition to regular news coverage, it publishes information on trends, research, and resources relevant to nonprofits.

neg: Serenity Rose Serenity Rose is a comic created by Aaron Alexovich (credited as "Aaron A." until the second volume) and published by Slave Labor Graphics. The story follows the life of Serenity Rose, as told by her through diary entries. All three volumes of "Serenity Rose" were published online first, starting in 2008, before being made available in print. In 2013, Alexovich started a Kickstarter to publish all volumes in a complete set, which reached full funding in November 2013. The comics in full are still available online.

neg: Gloria Wekker Gloria Daisy Wekker (born June 13, 1950) is an Afro-Surinamese Dutch educator and writer who has focused on gender studies and sexuality in the Afro-Caribbean region and diaspora. She was the winner of the Ruth Benedict Prize from the American Anthropological Association in 2007.

neg: Gloria Lim Gloria Lim BBM (born 1930) is a retired Singaporean mycologist whose research focused on tropical fungi and who built up a fungal repository of regional samples. Lim was twice appointed as Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of Singapore (now the National University of Singapore), the first woman to hold that position. After her retirement, she became the first Director of Singapore's National Institute of Education and helped it launch a university degree program. She served on the Public Service Commission as its first woman commissioner for 14 years, and then served as general manager of the Community Mediation Unit for 8 years. She has received numerous honours and awards for her contributions to science and to improving education in Singapore.

neg: Indian Journal of Gender Studies The Indian Journal of Gender Studies is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal with a focus on a holistic understanding of society, particularly gender. The editors-in-chief are Malavika Karlekar and Leela Kasturi (Indian Council of Social Science Research). The journal is published by Sage Publications on behalf of the Indian Council of Social Science Research.

neg: Gloria (EP) Gloria is the first Christmas album from Canadian pop punk band Hawk Nelson. It was released on November 21, 2006.

neg: Lenny Letter Lenny Letter, also known as Lenny, is a weekly online feminist newsletter created by Lena Dunham and Jennifer Konner. Lenny also has a book imprint called Lenny Books on Random House.

neg: Gloria Pérez-Salmerón Glòria Pérez-Salmerón (5 April 1958, Barcelona) was Director of the National Library of Spain (BNE). She is President of the Spanish Federation of Societies of Archivist, Librarians, Documentalists and Museology (FESABID) and the Elected president of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA).

neg: Hai Bangalore Hai Bangalore is a mass circulation weekly Kannada language tabloid published in Bangalore. Its editor is journalist Ravi Belagere, who received a Karnataka Media Award in 2007. The tabloid articles include reports about scandals, scams, affairs, background politics, murders, crime to the public eye, although the accuracy of the reports is often questionable. Apart from these reports, it contains columns and articles about various fields like psychology, sports, science and cinema news.

neg: Gloria (Brazilian band) Gloria is a Brazilian rock band playing in the genres of melodic hardcore, metalcore, emo and screamo. The group was formed in 2002 in São Paulo. Over the years the band released 5 Studio albums, 1 EP, and 10 singles.

neg: Messa di Gloria (Rossini) Messa di Gloria is a nine movement mass, composed by Gioacchino Rossini for the Arciconfraternita di San Luigi. First performed on 24 March 1820 in the Chiesa di San Ferdinando in Naples, it is in the traditional form of a "Gloria" mass, that is a setting of the first two prayers of the Catholic mass, the Kyrie and Gloria. (A "Gloria" mass omits the Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei.) The "Messa di Gloria" was the only major piece of sacred music written while Rossini was still an active opera composer.

neg: Gloria.tv Gloria.tv is an internet-based Catholic video-sharing and news site based in Switzerland. It was created in 2005 and has become one of the largest Catholic-focused sites of its kind on the internet. It is run by a group of laity, supported by a few priests. It hosts videos and other media in many languages including English, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Romansch, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Romanian, Hungarian and others.

neg: Gloria Wilson Swisher Gloria Wilson Swisher (born 1935) is an American composer, music educator and pianist.

neg: Autostraddle Autostraddle is an independently owned online magazine and social network for lesbian, bisexual, and queer women (cis and trans) as well as non-binary people. The website is a "politically progressive queer feminist media source" that features content covering LGBT and feminist news, politics, opinion, culture, arts and entertainment as well as lifestyle content such as DIY crafting, sex, relationships, fashion, food and technology. Autostraddle was founded by CEO, CFO and Editor-in-Chief Marie "Riese" Bernard and Design Director Alexandra Vega in March 2009. The senior editorial team consists of Riese Bernard, Laneia Jones, Rachel Kincaid, Yvonne Marquez, and Heather Hogan. Feminist Collections has highlighted Autostraddle's successful balance between serious, political and light-hearted articles.

neg: Ebony (magazine) Ebony is a monthly magazine for the African-American market. It was founded by John H. Johnson in Chicago and has published continuously since the autumn of 1945. A digest-sized sister magazine, "Jet", was founded by the Johnson Publishing Company. After 71 years, in 2016, Johnson sold the publications to private equity firm Clear View Group. The new publisher will be known as Ebony Media Corporation.

neg: LPI Media LPI Media (formerly Liberation Publications Inc.) was the largest gay and lesbian publisher in the United States. The company targeted LGBT communities and published such magazines, books, and web sites, with its magazines alone having more than 8.2 million copies distributed each year. "The Advocate" and "Out" magazines were the two largest circulation LGBT magazines in the United States, each with corresponding websites; Advocate.com and OUT.com, respectively.


query: When was the husband of Gail Huff born?

pos: Gail Huff Gail Huff is an American broadcast journalist. She is the wife of current U.S. Ambassador and former United States Senator Scott Brown. Huff most recently worked as a Special Correspondent & News Contributor for NH1 News ("NH1 News on WBIN-TV") in Concord, New Hampshire. Huff also previously worked with WJLA-TV, an ABC station, in Washington, D.C. for several years, after seventeen years for WCVB-TV, the ABC affiliate in Boston, Massachusetts.

pos: Scott Brown (politician) Scott Philip Brown (born September 12, 1959) is an American attorney, politician, diplomat, and the U.S. Ambassador to New Zealand. From 2010 to 2013, he served as a U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, and in 2014 he was the Republican nominee for U.S. Senate from New Hampshire.

neg: Aubrey Huff Aubrey Lewis Huff III (born December 20, 1976) is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, Houston Astros, Baltimore Orioles, Detroit Tigers, and San Francisco Giants. Huff is 6 ft tall and weighs 225 lb . He batted left-handed but threw right-handed.

neg: Lynne Cheney Lynne Ann Cheney (née Vincent; born August 14, 1941) is an American author, scholar, and former talk-show host. She is the wife of the 46th Vice President of the United States, Dick Cheney and served as the Second Lady of the United States from 2001 to 2009.

neg: Chuck Gross Chuck Gross (born August 20, 1958) is a bank officer and Republican former member of the Missouri State Senate. He resides in St. Charles, Missouri, with his wife, Leslie Ann Gross, and their two daughters, Megan and Madelynn.

neg: Sherry Hormann Sherry Hormann (born 20 April 1960) is an American film director. She was married to film director Dominik Graf. In October 2011, she married cinematographer Michael Ballhaus; he died in April 2017.

neg: Richard Kollmar Richard Tompkins "Dick" Kollmar (December 31, 1910 – January 7, 1971) was an American stage, radio, film and television actor, television personality and Broadway producer. Kollmar was the husband of journalist Dorothy Kilgallen.

neg: Paul B. Huff Paul Bert Huff (June 23, 1918 – September 21, 1994) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

neg: Karina Huff Karina Huff (1 January 1961 – 18 April 2016) was a British actress, showgirl and television personality, mainly active in Italy.

neg: Georgeanna Seegar Jones Georgeanna Seegar Jones (July 6, 1912 – March 26, 2005) was an American physician who with her husband, Howard W. Jones, pioneered in vitro fertilization (IVF) in the United States.

neg: Gail Bowen Gail Dianne Bowen, née Bartholomew (born 22 September 1942) is a Canadian playwright and writer of mystery novels.

neg: Alyce Cleese Alyce Faye Cleese (previously Eichelberger; born Alyce Faye McBride on October 28, 1944) is an American psychotherapist, author and talk radio host. She was previously married to golfer Dave Eichelberger, as well as actor-comedian John Cleese.

neg: Eddie Gaillard Julian Edward Gaillard (born August 13, 1970, in Camden, New Jersey) is a former pitcher in Major League Baseball.

neg: Peter Hermann (actor) Peter Hermann (born August 15, 1967) is an American actor, producer and writer. He is married to actress Mariska Hargitay, with whom he has three children.

neg: Latham Gaines Latham Gaines (born February 3, 1964) is an American actor, artist and inventor. He is the son of the novelist Charles Gaines and artist Patricia Ellison Gaines.

neg: Mark Herron Mark Herron (8 July 1928 – 13 January 1996) was an American actor best known as the fourth husband of singer and actress Judy Garland. They were married on 14 November 1965 in Las Vegas, but they separated after 5 months of marriage apparently due to his homosexuality. Seventeen months later, Garland was granted a divorce after testifying that Herron had beaten her. He said he had "only hit her in self defense." He appeared in films such as Federico Fellini's "8½" (1963) and "Eye of the Cat" (1969).

neg: Biff Henderson James Jackson "Biff" Henderson, Jr. (born October 3, 1946) is an American comedian and television personality best known for his work on the "Late Show with David Letterman". He was the show's stage manager and appeared in occasional humorous segments, which often involved interviewing people at public places and events.

neg: George Stroup George W. Stroup (born 1944) is J.B. Green Professor Emeritus of Theology at Columbia Theological Seminary. He is a minister in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). He is married to Dr. Donna Fox Stroup, a mathematical statistician.

neg: Judy McGrath Judith Ann "Judy" McGrath (born July 2, 1952 in Scranton, Pennsylvania) is an American television executive.

neg: Gail F. Goodman Gail F. Goodman is the Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of the online marketing company, Constant Contact. She has been the leader of the company since 1999.

neg: Gail Graham Gail Anderson Graham (born January 16, 1964) is a Canadian professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour.

neg: Gail Harris Gail Harris (born 16 December 1964 in Batley, West Riding of Yorkshire, England) is a British-born model, actress, adult magazine publisher and adult industry entrepreneur.


query: Where is the developer of the Xiamoi Redmi 1S headquarted?

pos: Redmi 1S The Xiaomi Redmi 1S, code-named armani, is a smartphone released in May 2014, developed by the Chinese company Xiaomi Inc.. It is a part of the Redmi series of smartphones, and succeeded the Redmi 1. Visually similar to its predecessor, it comes with a 4.7-inch screen, a quad-core 1.6 GHz Cortex-A7 processor and runs Android version 4.3 (Jellybean), bundled with the proprietaryMIUI v5 user interface, which can be upgrated to MIUI v9 based on Android 4.4.

pos: Xiaomi Xiaomi Inc. (stylized as Mi) ( , , literally "millet technology"; or ) is a privately owned Chinese electronics and software company headquartered in Beijing. It is the world's 5th largest smartphone maker in 2017. Xiaomi designs, develops, and sells smartphones, mobile apps, laptops, and related consumer electronics.

neg: Miitomo Miitomo (ミートモ , Mītomo ) is a freemium social networking mobile app developed by Nintendo for iOS and Android devices. The app, Nintendo's first, allows users to converse with friends by answering various questions, and features Twitter and Facebook integration. The app was released in March 2016, launching alongside their My Nintendo service. The app can only be used when connected to Nintendo's servers. Over 10 million users have downloaded "Miitomo" since release.

neg: Tose (company) Tose Co., Ltd. (株式会社トーセ , Kabushiki-gaisha Tōse ) () (also called Tose Software) is a video game development company based in Kyoto, Japan. It is mostly known for developing Nintendo's "Game & Watch Gallery" series, various "Dragon Ball" games, as well as other Nintendo products. Tose has developed or co-developed over 1,000 games since the company's inception in 1979, but is virtually never credited in the games themselves (an exception to this is "Game & Watch Gallery 4" and "The Legendary Starfy" series, as Tose shares the copyright with Nintendo). "We're always behind the scenes," said Masa Agarida, Vice President of Tose's U.S. division. "Our policy is not to have a vision. Instead, we follow our customers' visions. Most of the time we refuse to put our name on the games, not even staff names." As such, Tose has gained a reputation for being a "ghost developer".

neg: Afrika (video game) Afrika is a photography and safari simulation video game for the PlayStation 3. Developed by Rhino Studios and published by Natsume, the game was first announced in a promotional video during the Sony press conference at E3 2006. "Afrika" has been referred to as being similar to the Nintendo 64 title "Pokémon Snap".

neg: Mobile21 Mobile21 Co., Ltd. (モバイルニジュウイチ株式会社) was a Japanese video game developer that was a 50/50 joint venture between Nintendo and Konami established on October 7, 1999. Mobile21 primarily concentrated on next-generation Game Boy Advance development, with a particular interest in mobile phone linking features.

neg: HexaDrive HexaDrive Inc. (Japanese: 株式会社ヘキサドライブ , Hepburn: Kabushiki gaisha hekisa doraibu ) is an independent video game developer based in Osaka, Japan. Founded by former Capcom programmer Masakazu Matsushita in 2007, HexaDrive has worked on different titles for various systems, notably "Rez HD", a HD remastering of the title "Rez" exclusively for Xbox Live Arcade and "The 3rd Birthday" which was a collaboration between HexaDrive and Square Enix.

neg: Room for PlayStation Portable Room for PlayStation Portable (officially styled R∞M, in capital letters with an infinity symbol in the place of the two O's, also marketed as PlayStation Room) was a community-based social networking service that halted development on April 15, 2010. It was being developed by Sony Computer Entertainment Japan and was being beta tested in Japan from October 2009 to April 2010 for the PlayStation Portable on the PlayStation Network. The service was similar to the PlayStation 3's service, PlayStation Home.

neg: Ketchapp Ketchapp SARL is a French video game publisher formerly based in Paris, France, specializing in the mobile games market. Founded in March 2014 by brothers Antoine and Michel Morcos, the company first came into the public eye in 2014, through its port of the open-source game "2048". Many of Ketchapp's games are unlicensed variations of popular casual games by other developers. In September 2016, it was announced that Ketchapp had been acquired by Ubisoft, and was sub-organized to their existing mobile operations of the Ubisoft Paris studio in Montreuil.

neg: Xiaomi Mi 5c The Xiaomi Mi 5c () is a smartphone developed by Xiaomi Inc. It is part of Xiaomi's high-end smartphone line, and was released in March 2017.

neg: QuinRose QuinRose (クインロゼ , Kuinroze ) is a Japanese games developer specialising in otome games for Windows and consoles such as the PlayStation Portable. The company also produces drama CDs, manga, light novels, and other merchandise based on their games.

neg: Code Mystics Code Mystics is a video game developer specializing in the emulation and remastering of older video games for modern systems.

neg: IOMO IOMO was a pioneering European mobile game developer and publisher based in Hampshire, England. IOMO was founded by John Chasey, Glenn Broadway and Andrew Bain in 2000. Initially a developer, the company was very successful in the early stages of the mobile game industry and worked with the majority of mobile technologies and customers across the whole value chain. This ranged from pre-installed titles developed for handset manufacturers and carriers, creation of branded titles for mobile games publishers and self-published original titles.

neg: Artematica Artematica Entertainment (known as Artematica) is an Italian developer of software, especially video games, established in the comune of Chiavari, near Genoa. The company develops on the platforms: Android, Apple's iOS, Facebook, Mobile phones, PC, Sony (PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, and PSP), Nintendo (DS, and Wii), and Web.

neg: FromSoftware FromSoftware, Inc. (株式会社フロム・ソフトウェア , Kabushikigaisha Furomu Sofutowea ) is a Japanese video game company founded in November 1986. The company is known primarily outside Japan for being the developers of the "Armored Core" and "Souls" series, as well as "Bloodborne".

neg: Retro Studios Retro Studios, Inc. is an American first-party video game developer and division of Nintendo based in Austin, Texas. The studio is best known for its work on the "Metroid Prime" series and the "Donkey Kong Country" series, and has contributed to several other Nintendo game projects, such as "Metroid Prime Hunters" and "Mario Kart 7".

neg: Line Attack Heroes Line Attack Heroes (ラインアタックヒーローズ , Rain' Atakku Hīrōzu ) is an action video game developed by Grezzo and published by Nintendo for the Wii's WiiWare service. It was first revealed at Nintendo's Conference on October 2, 2008, and released in Japan on July 27, 2010.

neg: Glu Mobile Glu Mobile, Inc. (also known as Glu Games, stylised as glu) is a developer and publisher of mobile games for smartphone and tablet devices. Founded in San Francisco, California, in 2001 as Sorrent, Glu offers products to multiple platforms including iOS, Android, Amazon, Windows Phone and Google Chrome.

neg: Square Enix Montreal Square Enix Montreal is a Montreal-based studio under video game developer Square Enix best known for creating the "Go" series of turn-based puzzle games for smartphones and tablets based on former Eidos Interactive intellectual properties. Founded in November 2011 as a traditional studio with plans to create a new "Hitman" series game for consoles and employ several hundred people, its mandate changed in 2013 when it became its parent company's choice studio to produce mobile games, beginning with the "Hitman" franchise. The company developed prototypes for two mobile "Hitman" games, which became the board game-inspired puzzle game "Hitman Go" (2014) and the shooter "" (2015). The commercial success of the latter and the critical success of the former led to two additional titles in the "Go" series: "Lara Croft Go" (2015), based on the "Tomb Raider" series, and "Deus Ex Go" (2016), based on the "Deus Ex" series.

neg: IQue iQue, Ltd. () is a Chinese company located in Suzhou. It was founded as a joint venture between Wei Yen and Nintendo in 2002. As of 2013, it is a 100% Nintendo-owned subsidiary. iQue released the iQue Player, which was the company's first product. Ever since then, the company manufactures and distributes official Nintendo consoles and games for the mainland Chinese market, under the iQue brand.

neg: Sunrise Interactive Sunrise Interactive, Inc. (株式会社サンライズインタラクティブ , Kabushiki-gaisha Sanraizu Intarakutibu ) was a Japanese video game developer and publisher. The company was founded in 1998 as a subsidiary of

neg: Frogwares Frogwares is an independent Ukrainian video game development studio headquartered in Kyiv with subsidiary offices in Dublin. Together with its subsidiaries, the studio is widely recognized for their adventure games created for major gaming platforms, including PlayStation 4, Xbox One, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, Wii, PC and mobile.


query: Are Robert Gregson and Mauritz Stiller both American film directors?

pos: Robert Gregson Robert Gregson is an American filmmaker. During the reconstruction of the Ed Sullivan Theater for the new Late Show with Stephen Colbert, Gregson directed "Envisioning a New Home for The Late Show", a viral mini-doc about the renovation. Gregson's short film "The Refrigerator" won the Best New Director Award at the 2015 Brooklyn Film Festival. In 2015, Gregson and Local Empire Productions raised $35,635 on Kickstarter to produce the feature film "Trivia Night", a dark comedy about an underground pub quiz trivia legend in NYC. Trivia Night earned the Best Feature Film Award at the 2016 Omaha Film Festival.

pos: Mauritz Stiller Mauritz Stiller (17 July 1883 – 18 November 1928) was a Finnish-Swedish film director, best known for discovering Greta Garbo and bringing her to America.

neg: Greg Bruckner Greg Bruckner (born September 22, 1959) is an American professional golfer.

neg: Robert John Rodriguez Robert John Rodriguez is an American film and television producer, executive, financier, banker and CEO of American United Entertainment.

neg: Religulous Religulous ( ) is a 2008 American documentary film written by and starring comedian Bill Maher and directed by Larry Charles. The title of the film is a portmanteau derived from the words "religious" and "ridiculous". The documentary examines and challenges religion and religious belief.

neg: Summer Rental Summer Rental is a 1985 comedy film, directed by Carl Reiner and starring John Candy. The film's screenplay was written by Mark Reisman and Jeremy Stevens. An original music score was composed for the film by Alan Silvestri. The film was released on August 9, 1985, by Paramount Pictures.

neg: Arthur Spooner Arthur Eugene Spooner is a fictional character played by Jerry Stiller on the sitcom "The King of Queens". He lives with his daughter Carrie and her husband, Doug Heffernan.

neg: Matt Kleiner Matt Kleiner (born January 7, 1981) is an American director and photographer whose work includes film, music videos, commercials and print publications. His commercial clients include Red Bull, Sony Music, ESPN, Universal Records, Fuel TV, Subaru. He is best known for his award-winning film series "Way of the Ocean", a five-part geographical look at surf and ocean life style around the globe. He is currently the creative director for Circulate Motion Pictures.

neg: Robert Townsend (actor) Robert Townsend (born February 6, 1957) is an American actor, comedian, film director, and writer. Townsend is best known for directing the films "Hollywood Shuffle" (1987), "Eddie Murphy Raw" (1987), "The Meteor Man" (1993), and various other films and stand-up specials, especially his eponymous self-titled character as the starring role as Robert Peterson on The WB sitcom "The Parent 'Hood" (1995–1999), in which he created the series, as well as directing episodes and Donald "Duck" Matthews in 1991's "The Five Heartbeats". Townsend's career included stand-up comedy routines which appeared on cable television. During the 1980s and early–1990s, Townsend gained national exposure through his many appearances on "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson". Townsend has worked with Halle Berry, Morgan Freeman, Chris Tucker, Beyoncé and Denzel Washington.

neg: Still Bill (film) Still Bill is a 2009 documentary film about musician Bill Withers. It received its world premiere at the 2009 South by Southwest Film Festival. The title is a reference to Withers' 1972 album of the same name.

neg: Michael Akers Michael D. Akers (born September 5, 1970 in Ephrata, Pennsylvania) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and editor. In 2000, he founded "United Gay Network" (UGN) with his longtime partner, Sandon Berg. Most of his films are LGBT-related.

neg: John Greyson John Greyson (born March 13, 1960) is a Canadian director, writer, video artist, producer and political activist, whose work frequently deals with gay themes. Greyson is also a professor at York University's film school, where he teaches film and video theory, film production and editing.

neg: Steven E. Gordon Steven Eric Gordon (born 1960) is an American film director, character designer and animator, who is perhaps most well known for his work with animation film director Ralph Bakshi and on "X-Men Evolution".

neg: Nothing Sacred (film) Nothing Sacred is an American Technicolor screwball comedy film directed in 1937 by William A. Wellman, produced by David O. Selznick, and starring Carole Lombard and Fredric March. with a supporting cast featuring Charles Winninger and Walter Connolly. Ben Hecht was credited with the screenplay based on a story by James H. Street, and an array of additional writers, including Ring Lardner, Jr., Budd Schulberg, Dorothy Parker, Sidney Howard, Moss Hart, George S. Kaufman and Robert Carson made uncredited contributions.

neg: Robert F. Inger Robert Frederick Inger (September 10, 1920 in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American herpetologist.

neg: In Search of Gregory In Search of Gregory is a 1969 American drama film directed by Peter Wood and starring Julie Christie.

neg: Robert Chappell Robert Chappell (born 1952) is an American cinematographer, writer, and director.

neg: Robert C. Michelson Robert C. Michelson (born 1951) is an American engineer and academic widely known for inventing the entomopter, a biologically inspired flapping-winged aerial robot, and for having established the International Aerial Robotics Competition. He has received degrees in electrical engineering from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and the Georgia Institute of Technology. Michelson's professional career began at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory where he worked on radar-based ocean surveillance systems. He later became a member of the research faculty at the Georgia Institute of Technology. At the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI) he was involved in full-time research, directing over 30 major research programs.

neg: Robert Z. Leonard Robert Zigler Leonard (October 7, 1889 – August 27, 1968) was an American film director, actor, producer, and screenwriter.

neg: Glen MacPherson Glen MacPherson, CSC/ASC (born October 27, 1957) in Montreal, Quebec, is a Canadian cinematographer based in Los Angeles. MacPherson's cinematography career dates to the mid-1980s. MacPherson is fluent in English and French.

neg: Scott Derrickson Scott Derrickson (born July 16, 1966) is an American director, screenwriter and producer. He lives in Los Angeles, California. He is best known for directing horror films such as "Sinister", "The Exorcism of Emily Rose", and "Deliver Us From Evil", as well as the 2016 Marvel Cinematic Universe installment, "Doctor Strange."

neg: Charles Robert Carner Charles Robert Carner (born April 30, 1957) is an American TV and film director and writer. He is primarily known for directing numerous TV movies as well as the theatrical film "Witless Protection". He is married to Debra Sharkey, with whom he has two children, Michael and Grace Noelle.


query: Girlfriendis a song by British rock band The Darkness, released as the third and final single from their second studio album, the music video for the song is inspired from which 1983 American romantic drama film?

pos: Girlfriend (The Darkness song) "Girlfriend" is a song by British rock band The Darkness, released as the third and final single from their second studio album, "One Way Ticket to Hell... And Back". Released on 22 May 2006, it was the band's last single before their five-year disbandment later that year. The song is written from the perspective of a man who has cheated on his girlfriend with another woman. He tells his now angry girlfriend in the first verse that the other girl meant nothing to him. In the second verse he admits that the relationship is over and his once girlfriend is now his ex. The music video for the song is inspired by the film "Flashdance". The song was a disappointment, only charting at #39 on the UK Singles Chart. This was the band's lowest charting single since 2003 single "Get Your Hands off My Woman".

pos: Flashdance Flashdance is a 1983 American romantic drama film directed by Adrian Lyne. It was the first collaboration of producers Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer, and the presentation of some sequences in the style of music videos was an influence on other 1980s films including "Top Gun" (1986), Simpson and Bruckheimer's most famous production. "Flashdance" opened to negative reviews by professional critics, but was a surprise box office success, becoming the third highest-grossing film of 1983 in the United States. It had a worldwide box-office gross of more than $100 million. Its soundtrack spawned several hit songs, including "Maniac" (performed by Michael Sembello), and the Academy Award–winning "Flashdance... What a Feeling" (performed by Irene Cara), which was written for the film.

neg: The Girlfriend Song "The Girlfriend Song" is the second single by the Australian rock band Tlot Tlot. The single was released in 1995 and was nominated for the ARIA award for Best Pop Release.

neg: Night Crossing Night Crossing is a 1982 British-American drama film starring John Hurt, Jane Alexander and Beau Bridges. The film is based on the true story of the Strelzyk and Wetzel families, who on September 16, 1979, attempted escape from East Germany to West Germany in a homemade hot air balloon, during the days of the Inner German border-era, when emigration to West Germany was strictly prohibited by the East German government. It was the final film directed by Delbert Mann.

neg: We're Not Gonna Sleep Tonight "We're Not Gonna Sleep Tonight" is a song by English recording artist Emma Bunton from her debut solo album, "A Girl Like Me" (2001). Written by Bunton and Rhett Lawrence, the track was released in the United Kingdom as the album's third and final single on 10 December 2001. It debuted and peaked at number twenty on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the album's lowest-peaking single. The music video for the song was directed by Phil Griffin.

neg: Heartbreak Hotel (film) Heartbreak Hotel is a 1988 American comedy film written and directed by Chris Columbus, and stars David Keith and Tuesday Weld. Set in 1972, the story deals with one of the many "legends" involving Elvis Presley (Keith) about his fictional kidnapping, and his subsequent redemption from decadence.

neg: Tender Is the Night (song) "Tender Is the Night" is a song by Jackson Browne released in 1983 as the second single from his album "Lawyers in Love". The song peaked at #25 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, spending 17 weeks on that chart after debuting at #79, #18 on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and #24 on the US Adult Contemporary. Unlike the next single, "For a Rocker", it is less rock-oriented. It was also released as a single in Germany and the United Kingdom.

neg: Mausoleum (film) Mausoleum is a 1983 supernatural horror film directed by Michael Dugan and starring former Playboy Bunny Bobbie Bresee.

neg: Swing Shift (film) Swing Shift is a 1984 American romantic drama war film directed by Jonathan Demme and produced by and starring Goldie Hawn with Kurt Russell. It also starred Christine Lahti, Fred Ward and Ed Harris. Lahti earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her tragic portrayal of heart-broken ex-singer and Hawn's character's close friend Hazel, losing to Peggy Ashcroft for "A Passage to India". Singer Belinda Carlisle made a foray into the film, and Holly Hunter can be seen in one of her first movie roles.

neg: Utilities (film) Utilities is a 1983 Canadian comedy film starring Robert Hays and Brooke Adams. It was directed by Harvey Hart.

neg: Hearts and Armour Hearts and Armour (Italian: "I Paladini: Storia d'armi e d'amori" ) is a 1983 Italian adventure film directed by Giacomo Battiato. It is loosely based on the stories of the Paladins especially the epic poem "Orlando Furioso" by Ludovico Ariosto.

neg: This Charming Man "This Charming Man" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by guitarist Johnny Marr and singer/lyricist Morrissey. It was released as the group's second single in October 1983 on the independent record label Rough Trade. The song is defined by Marr's jangle pop guitar riff and Morrissey's characteristically morose lyrics, which revolve around the recurrent Smiths themes of sexual ambiguity and lust.

neg: Adam (1983 film) Adam is a 1983 American television film starring Daniel J. Travanti and JoBeth Williams. It aired on October 10, 1983, on NBC. On its original air date, it was seen by an audience of 38 million people. It was rebroadcast on April 30, 1984, and again on April 29, 1985. At the end of each broadcast of the film, a series of missing children's photographs and descriptions were displayed on the screen for viewers, and a number was given to call if a viewer had information about them. The 1985 photograph series was introduced by President Ronald Reagan in a pre-recorded message, "...maybe your eyes can help bring them home." A sequel, "Adam: His Song Continues" followed on September 29, 1986, also starring Travanti and Williams.

neg: Prime Times Prime Times is a 1983 American film starring Leslie Nielsen.

neg: In Darkness (2011 film) In Darkness (Polish: W ciemności ) is a 2011 Polish drama film written by David F. Shamoon and directed by Agnieszka Holland. It was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the 84th Academy Awards.

neg: A Love in Germany Eine Liebe in Deutschland ("A Love in Germany") is a 1983 feature film directed by Andrzej Wajda.

neg: High Time (song) "High Time" is the third and final single from the 1983 album, "Kilroy Was Here", by Styx. It reached number 48 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart. According to a 2009 interview Dennis DeYoung did with Styxcollector.com, "High Time" was released as the third single at the last minute by A&M Records. This happened because Styx member Tommy Shaw refused to have his song "Haven't We Been Here Before", which had an accompanying music video directed by Steve Barron, released. There was also animosity over the band refusing his choice of a live version of the "Kilroy Was Here" track "Cold War" to be included on the band's 1984 live album "Caught in the Act", but instead was only released as a video. Because of Shaw's actions, in part, momentum on the "Kilroy" album stalled, and it quickly fell out of popularity.

neg: Making Love Making Love is a 1982 American drama film starring Kate Jackson, Harry Hamlin and Michael Ontkean. The film tells the story of a married man coming to terms with his homosexuality and the love triangle that develops around him, his wife and another man.

neg: If I Was Your Girlfriend "If I Was Your Girlfriend" was the second single from American musician Prince's 1987 double album "Sign o' the Times". The song was a hit in the United Kingdom but was only a minor hit in America. It was originally from the "Camille" project of 1986, which was to be released under the guise of Prince's alter ego named Camille. The song is delivered from an androgynous male perspective to a woman, wherein Prince explores the possibilities of a more intimate relationship if he were his lover's platonic girlfriend. "Trouser Press" names the song as one of the album's highlights, noting that it "redefines a relationship in a surprisingly mature way." It is believed that "If I Was Your Girlfriend" deals with the jealousy Prince felt at the close bond shared between then girlfriend/fiancée Susannah Melvoin with her sister Wendy.

neg: Twice Upon a Time (1983 film) Twice Upon a Time is a 1983 American animated fantasy comedy film directed by John Korty and Charles Swenson. It is the first animated film produced by George Lucas. The movie uses a form of cutout animation which the filmmakers called "Lumage", involving prefabricated cut-out plastic pieces that the animators moved on a light table.

neg: Two of a Kind (1983 film) Two of a Kind is a 1983 American romantic fantasy comedy film directed by John Herzfeld starring John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John. The original musical score was composed by Patrick Williams. Travolta plays a cash-strapped inventor while Newton-John plays the bank teller whom he attempts to rob. These two unlikely individuals must come to show compassion for one another in order to delay God's judgment upon the Earth. This is Travolta and Newton-John's second film together after 1978's "Grease", which was a success. Despite being a critical and commercial failure, "Two of a Kind" yielded three popular singles for Newton-John and a Platinum certification for the soundtrack.

neg: Mannequin Two: On the Move Mannequin Two: On the Move is a 1991 romantic comedy film and a sequel to the 1987 film "Mannequin". The film stars Kristy Swanson as a mannequin who was frozen one thousand years ago by an evil sorcerer using a magic necklace. She remains frozen until the necklace is removed and can stay permanently unfrozen if she receives a kiss from her true love.