query: Mina Mugil Kimes is a journalist for which sports magazine whose first issue was published on March 11, 1998?

pos: Mina Kimes Mina Mugil Kimes is a Los Angeles-based American investigative journalist who specializes in business and sports reporting and who has written for "Fortune", "Bloomberg", and "ESPN".

pos: ESPN The Magazine ESPN The Magazine is a fortnightly sports magazine published by the ESPN sports network in Bristol, Connecticut in the United States. The first issue was published on March 11, 1998.

neg: Sports Journalists' Association The Sports Journalists' Association is an association for British sports journalists. It represents the British sports media on the British Olympic Association's press advisory committee and acts as a consultant to organizers of major events who need guidance on media requirements as well as seeking to represent its members' interests in a range of activities. Its President is the veteran broadcaster and columnist Sir Michael Parkinson. Membership is open to journalists, photographers, broadcasters, reporters, editors, and cartoonists. However, in order to obtain a full membership you have to be a journalist based in the United Kingdom.

neg: Sports Afield Sports Afield (SA) was founded in 1887 by Claude King, as a hunting and fishing magazine, and it is the oldest continuously published outdoor magazine in North America. The first issue, in January 1888, was eight pages long; it was printed on newspaper stock and published in Denver, Colorado. Together with "Outdoor Life" and "Field & Stream", it is one of the Big Three in American outdoor magazines. Initially only a magazine, Sports Afield started applying its name on branded products after WW II. This program expanded in the 21st century, and the Sports Afield Brand is now available on dozens of products and services such as camping equipment, clothing, interior decorations, cutlery, security safes, log cabins and real-estate marketing.

neg: DyeStat DyeStat was a website self-described as "The Internet Home of High School Track & Field". It was founded in 1998 by John Dye, and featured his wife (Donna Dye) as the features editor, senior editor Steve Underwood, assistant editor Dave Devine, two California co-editors (Rich Gonzalez, Doug Speck) and one business/marketing manager (Kirsten Leetch). The site listed many of the best times for both Cross Country and Track & Field on the high school level, while also covering most state and national championships. It was often used as a source for ranking and other statistics by journalists. DyeStat also featured forums for athletes to discuss running.

neg: National Sports Complex, Malaysia The National Sports Complex or Kompleks Sukan Negara in Malaysia is the largest sports complex in the country. It is located in Bukit Jalil, 20 km south of Kuala Lumpur. Described as the "sports complex in a park", it was the only one of its kind in the country or region when it was fully developed. It was officially inaugurated by the Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad, on 1 January 1998 ahead of the 1998 Commonwealth Games in which it staged the Games' opening ceremony.

neg: SPIN World Cricket Monthly Magazine SPIN World Cricket Monthly, also known as SPIN Magazine, is a UK-based cricket magazine, established in 2005. Duncan Steer was the editor of the magazine. The magazine is edited by Kim Jones, the assistant editor is Lizzy Ammon.

neg: Athletics at the 1998 Commonwealth Games At the 1998 Commonwealth Games, the athletics events were held at the National Stadium, Bukit Jalil, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from the 16–21 September 1998.

neg: Taki's Magazine Taki's Magazine, called "Takimag" for short, is an online magazine of politics and culture published by the Greek paleoconservative journalist and socialite Taki Theodoracopulos and edited by his daughter Mandolyna Theodoracopulos. Initially called Taki's Top Drawer, the site was redesigned and relaunched under its current title in March 2008 with a subsequent redesign in 2010.

neg: 1998 IAAF World Cup results These are the results of the 1998 IAAF World Cup, which took place in Johannesburg, South Africa on 11, 12 and 13 September 1998.

neg: The Field (magazine) The Field is the world's oldest country and field sports magazine, having been published continuously since 1853. Its current publisher is Time Inc. UK.

neg: Nine (manga) Nine (Japanese: ナイン , Hepburn: Nain ) is a baseball manga series by Mitsuru Adachi. It was serialized in "Monthly Shōnen Sunday Zōkan" from the October 1978 through May 1979 issues. The series was adapted into three anime television films and a live-action television drama. An altered version of the first anime was released in theaters, with new and re-arranged music.

neg: Inter Football Club Inter Football Club was an Italian sports magazine entirely dedicated to the football club Football Club Internazionale Milano. It was released on a monthly basis. It featured articles, posters and photos of Inter players including both the first team players and the youth system kids, as well as club employees. It also featured anecdotes and famous episodes from the club's history.

neg: 1998 CONCACAF Champions' Cup The 1998 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the 34th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It determined that year's club champion of association football in the CONCACAF region.

neg: Futbol+ Futbol+ is an Azerbaijani national daily sport newspaper owned by Vugar Mammadov. The newspaper focuses primarily on football, in particular the day-to-day activities of Azerbaijan Premier League clubs. It has one of the highest in Azerbaijan for a daily newspaper, and quarter than half of sports readership.

neg: Gianni Minà Gianni Minà (] ; Turin, 17 May 1938) is an Italian journalist, writer and television host. He has collaborated with both Italian and foreign newspapers and magazines; produced hundreds of reports for the RAI ("Radiotelevisione Italiana"); designed and presented television programs, as well as produced successful documentary films on the lives of Che Guevara, Muhammad Ali, Fidel Castro, Rigoberta Menchú, Silvia Baraldini, Subcomandante Marcos, and Diego Maradona.

neg: Sport Newspapers Sport Newspapers was the English publishing firm responsible for "The Daily Sport", "Sunday Sport" and a number of mid shelf and top shelf magazine titles, such as "Adult Sport", "Sport Babes", "Sport Reader's Wives" and "Ladsmag". It was founded in 1986 by David Sullivan, to launch the newspaper "Sunday Sport". The company offices were in Manchester, England.

neg: American Outlook American Outlook is an American quarterly public policy magazine that discusses the pressing issues of current events. The first issue of the magazine appeared in September 1998. Published by Sagamore Institute of Indianapolis, Indiana, "American Outlook" is available in hard copy and online.

neg: Heroes and Villains (football fanzine) Heroes and Villains is the title of a football fanzine written by and primarily aimed at fans of Aston Villa F.C.. It was launched in 1989, and has been in regular print ever since, long surpassing 100 issues.

neg: 1998 in athletics (track and field) This page shows the main events during the 1998 year in athletics (track and field) throughout the world.

neg: The Cricketer Magazine The Cricketer was a monthly English language cricket magazine published in Karachi, Pakistan. It was founded in 1972 by Riaz Ahmed Mansuri. The first issue was published in April 1972. It was edited by statistician and cricket historian Gul Hameed Bhatti.

neg: Arena Homme + Arena Homme + is a fashion magazine for men published biannually since 1994. The first issue was published in Spring/Summer 1994. The founding editor-in-chief is Kathryn Flett. It is published by Ashley Heath and editor-in-chief is the stylist & former "Dior Homme" campaign model Max Pearmain. The current art director is Ben Kelway.


query: The mother of the girl featured in the Portrait of Marianna of Austria was born in which year?

pos: Portrait of Mariana of Austria Portrait of Mariana of Austria is an oil-on-canvas painting by Diego Velázquez completed in 1652–53. Mariana, then nineteen years old, was the daughter of Emperor Ferdinand III and the Infanta Maria, and as the second wife of Philip IV became Queen consort of Spain. She was known as Maria Anna to contemporaries and is shown here as rather plain looking, wearing an unhappy expression.

pos: Maria Anna of Spain Maria Anna of Spain (18 August 1606 – 13 May 1646), was by birth Infanta of Spain and by marriage Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia as the wife of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor.

neg: Archduchess Karoline Marie of Austria Archduchess Karoline Marie of Austria (German: "Carolina Maria Immakulata Josepha Ferdinanda Therese Leopoldine Antoinette Franziska Isabella Luise Januaria Christine Benedikta Laurencia Justiniana, Erzherzogin von Österreich, Prinzessin von Toskana" ) (5 September 1869, Altmünster, Upper Austria, Austria–Hungary – 12 May 1945, Budapest, Hungary) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Tuscany by birth. Through her marriage to Prince August Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Karoline was also a member of the Koháry branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Karoline was the fourth child and second eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. She was Princess-Abbess of the Theresian Royal and Imperial Ladies Chapter of the Castle of Prague (1893-1894).

neg: Archduke Géza of Austria Archduke Géza of Austria (given names: "Géza Ladislaus Euseb Gerhard Rafael Albert Maria"; born 14 November 1940, in Budapest), in Austria and Hungary only known by law as Géza Habsburg-Lothringen, is the son of Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria (1895–1957) and his wife Princess Anna of Saxony (1903–1976) thus he is a grandson of King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony and great-great grandson (on his father's mother's side) of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and his wife Elisabeth of Bavaria (Sissi). Géza is a Fabergé expert and has published many books and articles on the jewellers Peter Carl Fabergé and Victor Mayer. He is the curator of several major international Fabergé exhibitions.

neg: Magdalene of Bavaria Magdalene of Bavaria (4 July 1587 – 25 September 1628) was a princess member of the House of Wittelsbach by birth and Countess Palatine of Neuburg and Duchess of Jülich-Berg by marriage.

neg: Margherita Farnese Margherita Farnese (7 November 1567 – 13 April 1643) was a daughter of Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma and Infanta Maria of Guimarães. She was named after her father's mother Margaret of Parma, illegitimate daughter of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.

neg: Maria Christina of Habsburg Maria Christierna of Austria (10 November 1574 – 6 April 1621), was a Princess of Transylvania by marriage to Sigismund Báthory, and for a period in 1598 elected sovereign Princess regnant of Transylvania.

neg: Catherine of Austria, Duchess of Calabria Catherine of Austria (1295 – 18 January 1323, Naples) was a daughter of Albert I of Germany and his wife Elisabeth of Tirol. She was a member of the powerful House of Habsburg. She was Duchess of Calabria by her marriage.

neg: Archduchess Ludovika Elisabeth of Austria Archduchess Ludovika Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (18 February 1790 Vienna, Austria - 24 June 1791 Vienna, Austria) was the daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, later Francis I of Austria, and Elisabeth of Württemberg. She died in infancy and is buried in the Imperial Crypt, Vienna, Austria.

neg: Mariangiola Criscuolo Mariangiola Criscuolo (c. 1548–1630) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in her natal city of Naples. She is known for portraiture and history painting, and excelled in painting altarpieces.. She was also involved in the foundation of one of the first female-organized schools of art during the sixteenth century.

neg: Elisabeth Luther Elisabeth Luther (10 December [O.S. 1 December] 1527 3 August [O.S. 25 July] 1528 ) was the first daughter and second child born to German priest and iconic figure of the Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther and his wife, Katharina von Bora. She did not survive infancy.

neg: Archduchess Margaret of Austria (nun) Margaret of Austria (German: "Margarethe von Österreich-Habsburg" ) (1536–67) was an Archduchess of Austria.

neg: Helena Unierzyska Helena Unierzyska "née" Matejko (1867–1932), was a Polish painter and sculptor, daughter of Poland's national painter Jan Matejko and his wife Teodora Giebułtowska who often posed for his paintings. His daughter Helena (one of their five children) is best remembered as the live model for a series of her father's symbolic portraits of girls, and less as an aspiring artist.<ref name="gazeta.pl/kraj"> </ref>

neg: Katharina Kepler Katharina Kepler (1546 – 13 April 1622), born Katharina Guldenmann, was an alleged German witch from Stuttgart, Württemberg, and the mother of the famous astronomer Johannes Kepler.

neg: Isabel del Puerto Isabel del Puerto (born Elisabeth von Hortenau: August 7, 1921 in Vienna, Austria - March 13, 2014) was a model, actress, dancer, writer, photojournalist, realtor and entrepreneur, and is the daughter of Charlotte Helene Beer and Alfred Joseph von Hortenau, a cavalry officer in the Austro Hungarian Imperial Army and son of the Archduke Otto Francis of Austria (House of Habsburg-Lorraine). Her parents divorced when she was two years old.

neg: Princess Isabella of Bavaria Princess Isabella of Bavaria (Marie Elisabeth Luise Amalie Elvire Blanche Eleonore; 31 August 1863 – 26 February 1924) was the third child and eldest daughter of Prince Adalbert of Bavaria and his wife Infanta Amelia Philippina of Spain. By her marriage to Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa, she became referred to as the Duchess of Genoa.

neg: Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria Maria Amalia of Austria (26 February 1746 – 18 June 1804) was the Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla by marriage. Maria Amalia was a daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I. She was thus younger sister to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor and older sister to Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Marie Antoinette, Queen of France.

neg: Christl Mardayn Anna Christina Maria "Christl" Mardayn (8 December 1896 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary – 24 July 1971) was an Austrian actress/singer.

neg: Elisabeth of the Palatinate Elisabeth of the Palatinate (26 December 1618 – 11 February 1680), also known as Elisabeth of Bohemia, Princess Elisabeth of the Palatinate, or Princess-Abbess of Herford Abbey, was the eldest daughter of Frederick V, Elector Palatine (who was briefly King of Bohemia), and Elizabeth Stuart. She was born in Heidelberg, Germany, spending the first nine years of her life there. When she was nine, she went to live in Leyden, with her brother and was raised in a nursery palace to complete her studies. After finishing her studies, she was deemed ready to live in The Hague with her mother.

neg: Marianna Bottini Marianna Bottini née Motroni-Andreozzi (7 November 1802 – 25 January 1858) was an Italian composer and harp teacher. She was born in Lucca, daughter of the nobleman Sebastiano Motroni-Andreozzi and his wife Eleonora Flekestein.

neg: Anna Catherine Constance Vasa Anna Catherine Constance Vasa of Poland (Polish: "Anna Katarzyna Konstancja Waza" ; 7 August 1619 in Warsaw – 8 October 1651 in Cologne) was a Polish princess, daughter of King Sigismund III Vasa and his second wife Constance of Austria.

neg: Lavinia Fontana Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and was the main breadwinner of a family of 13.


query: What reality show did the co-hosts of the 2014 Much Music Video Awards star in?

pos: 2014 Much Music Video Awards The 2014 Much Music Video Awards (MMVAs) was held on June 15, 2014 outside the Much headquarters in downtown Toronto. Kendall Jenner and Kylie Jenner served as co-hosts for the show.

pos: Kylie Jenner Kylie Kristen Jenner (born August 10, 1997) is an American reality television personality, model, entrepreneur, socialite, and social media personality. She is best known for starring in the E! reality television series "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" since age nine, her eponymous brand of cosmetics, and her large social media presence.

neg: Sisterhood of Hip Hop Sisterhood of Hip Hop is an American reality television series on Oxygen starring five female rappers who "navigate their way through the male-dominated music industry." The show is executive produced by rapper T.I. and premiered on August 12, 2014.

neg: I Do (TV series) I Do is a Philippine romantic reality show that previously aired on ABS-CBN. It is hosted by Judy Ann Santos-Agoncillo and Jayson Gainza. The show premiered on August 30, 2014, replacing "". It aired 9:30 pm (PST) every Saturdays; and 8:45 p.m. (PST) every Sundays. From October 25, 2014 and onwards, the show only aired every Saturdays. Its Sunday timeslot was given to the second season of "The Voice of the Philippines".

neg: Are You the Next Big Star? Are You The Next Big Star? is a reality music competition to find two new solo musical talents, created and developed by "GMA New Media, Inc.". It debuted on May 16, 2009 on GMA Network, and is hosted by Regine Velasquez, with comedian-singer Keempee de Leon as the co-host.

neg: Daniela Katzenberger Daniela Denise Katzenberger (born 1 October 1986) is a German reality TV personality, actress, restaurateur, singer, television presenter, and model. Her first single, a version of "Nothing's Gonna Stop Me Now" reached number 19 in the German single charts in 2010. She has featured in several television shows in Germany, mostly on VOX.

neg: Destiny Lightsy Destiny Lightsy is an American actress, singer and dancer who serves as the co-host for the third season of MTV's reality game show "Yo Momma", hosted by Wilmer Valderrama.

neg: Pauly D Paul DelVecchio (born July 5, 1980), publicly known as DJ Pauly D, is an American television personality and disc jockey. He is best known for being a housemate on MTV's reality show "Jersey Shore".

neg: Jess Wright Jessica "Jess" Wright is a model, singer, entrepreneur and a television personality. She is probably best known for her part in the ITVBe reality TV series, "The Only Way Is Essex", in which she has appeared throughout its run from 2010.

neg: Kate Lawler Kate Louise Lawler (born 7 May 1980) is an English reality TV personality, DJ and model. She was the first female winner of "Big Brother UK", winning the third series (2002) of the reality television show. Since "Big Brother", she has worked as a television presenter and personality, a model and as a disc jockey. She was born in Beckenham, London.

neg: Kingin' with Tyga Kingin' with Tyga is an American reality television series that premiered on July 24, 2015, on MTV2. The show was announced on April 14, 2015. The six episode, half-hour series follows the life of rapper Tyga as he works on his music career and chronicles his luxurious lifestyle. The show returned with a second season which premiered August 4, 2016 on MTV.

neg: This Is Hot 97 This Is Hot 97 is a reality-based docu-comedy television series that debuted on VH1 on March 31, 2014. The series is executive produced by Mona Scott-Young for Monami Entertainment, Toby Barraud, Stefan Springman, Mala Chapple and Ian Gelfand for Eastern, and Susan Levison, Brad Abramson and Stephen Mintz for VH1.

neg: Laurel House Laurel House, is an American author, TV personality and international dating coach with a no-games approach to dating. Her YouTube channel has over 25 million hits. House is a monthly guest of KTLA hosting segments for their morning news program and appears as a dating expert on Nightline, The Today Show, E! News, and Good Morning America. In 2016, House was a dating coach on the E! Network original series, "Famously Single" with a cast of celebrities including: Brandi Glanville, the Bachelorette's Josh Murray, Pauly D, Somaya Reece, Aubrey O'Day, Jessica White, Willis McGahee and Calum Best.

neg: Lyndsey Rodrigues Lyndsey Rodrigues (born 23 July 1981 in Sydney, Australia) is an Australian TV host, actress and former MTV VJ, known as a co-host of the MTV TV series "Total Request Live". She has also hosted other MTV programs, such as "", "" and "".

neg: Much In Your Space Much In Your Space was a reality-tv home renovation program aired on Canadian television station MuchMusic. The show used to be hosted by VJs, Rick Campanelli and George Stroumboulopoulos but when the two VJs went on to further stages in their career, the last episodes of the show were hosted by Leah Miller and Matte Babel.

neg: Cody Calafiore Cody Christopher Calafiore (born December 13, 1990) is an American actor, model, and reality television personality from Howell, New Jersey. He was the runner up on the reality television series "Big Brother 16" in 2014.

neg: Gurbani Judge Gurbani Judge better known as VJ Bani and also known as Bani J is a Indian fitness model, actress and a MTV India presenter. She was a contestant in the popular controversial reality show "Bigg Boss" in 2016.

neg: 2004 MTV Video Music Awards Japan The MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2004 were hosted by entertainer and singer Tomomitsu Yamaguchi at Tokyo Bay NK Hall in Urayasu, Chiba.

neg: 2013 MAD Video Music Awards The 2013 MAD Video Music Awards will be the 10th award ceremony, hosted by Themis Georgantas and Mary Sinatsaki. They will take place on 25 June 2013. The awards will broadcast from the Tae Kwon Do Stadium in Athens, honoring the best music videos and artists of the past year. The theme song, "We Are Young", is performed by the Australian-Greek singer Vassy. The nominations were announced on 23 May 2013 by the presenter, Themis Georgantas. Vegas received five nominations, while Elena Paparizou, Sakis Rouvas, Michalis Hatzigiannis, Melisses and Demy received four. The song "All the Time" received three nominations, the most for any song.

neg: Nicki Chapman Nicki Chapman (born 14 January 1967, Herne Bay, Kent, England) is an English television presenter who also works in the British pop music industry. She was also a judge on the ITV reality shows "Popstars", with Nigel Lythgoe and Paul Adam, and "Pop Idol", along with Simon Cowell, Pete Waterman and Neil Fox. Nicki currently hosts "Wanted Down Under", "Escape to the Country" and its spin-off "I Escaped to the Country", and "The RHS Chelsea Flower Show". She also presents on BBC Radio 2 as a stand-in presenter.

neg: Bradford How Bradford How was a MuchMusic VJ from 2000 to 2003. He won the 2000 MuchMusic VJ Search, and became one of the channel's most well-liked video jockeys. After stints hosting "Electric Circus" and "Gonna Meet A Rockstar", among other shows, he left MuchMusic on October 30, 2003 to pursue other ambitions. In 2004, he applied to join VH1, and became a co-host of the channel's Top 20 countdown, alongside another former Muchmusic VJ, Rachel Perry. He also co-hosted with Aamer Haleem. He currently hosts Nick at Nite's "Bet The House" and is a spokesperson for Nationwide Insurance.

neg: Dancing with the Stars (Australian season 15) The fifteenth and final season of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on the Seven Network, on 19 July 2015. It was the first season to be hosted by Shane Bourne, following the decision of former host Daniel MacPherson not to return to the role, instead focusing on his acting career. Edwina Bartholemew returned as co-host. Todd McKenney, Helen Richey and Kym Johnson returned as judges. Adam Garcia did not return due to his wife's pregnancy. Bruno Tonioli served as a special guest judge from Weeks 1-3.


query: The Indian actress named Saba Azad has been in commercials for a Swiss brand of seasonings acquired by which company in 1947?

pos: Saba Azad Saba Azad is an Indian actress, theatre director, musician and one half of Mumbai-based electro funk duo Madboy/Mink. Niece of theatre great Safdar Hashmi, Saba is known for her leading role in the romantic comedy film "Mujhse Fraaandship Karoge", set against the background of social networking site Facebook. The film was released on 14 October 2011 in India and was a sleeper hit, gaining a cult following among college students all over the country. She also played the role of Dingo in the Y-Films web series, "Ladies Room" in the year 2016. She made her Bollywood debut as one of the leads Raaga in the indie film "Dil Kabaddi" (2008). She has featured in commercials for Cadbury, Ponds, Maggi, Tata Sky, Google, Kit Kat, Vodafone, Sunsilk, Nescafe, Airtel as well as print campaigns for Clean & Clear, Westside and Amway and many more.

pos: Maggi Maggi is an international brand of seasonings, instant soups, and noodles that originated in Switzerland in late 19th century. The Maggi company was acquired by Nestlé in 1947.

neg: Azul e branco soap Azul e branco ("Blue and White"), also known as sabão Offenbach ("Offenbach soap") is a type of soap used in Portugal. It is comparable to household soap, but it has a rugged texture, bulky shape, and lack of odour and can generally be purchased in many convenience stores. In Portuguese ""azul e branco"" literally means "blue and white", which are the distinctive colours of the soap. It can also be found in red and white.

neg: Hozon Hozon (保存) is the trademark for a brand name seasoning developed by David Chang, LLC, and marketed by Momofuku. It is made from fermented nuts, grains, or seeds. Its name comes from the Japanese word meaning "preserve."

neg: Troika (chocolate) Troika is a chocolate-based confection made by Nidar AS of Trondheim, Norway. It consists of three distinct layers, prompting its name "Troika". The top layer is soft raspberry jelly, the middle layer is truffle, and the bottom one is marzipan. It is also covered with dark chocolate. Troika was launched in 1939 with the name "Geletrøffel". The name of the chocolate is inspired by the Russian word "Troika", which means a group of three.

neg: Zino Davidoff Group The Zino Davidoff Group (Zino Davidoff SA) is a Swiss family business founded in 1980 and active exclusively in the luxury segment offering a wide portfolio of products. The company owns and manages the brand Davidoff for watches, leather goods, writing instruments, men’s and women’s fashion accessories such as ties, foulards and cufflinks, fragrances, eyewear, coffee and cognac.

neg: Lacta Lacta is a Brazilian chocolate and confectionery maker, founded in São Paulo in 1912 as "Société Anonyme des Chocolats Suisses". In 1996, Lacta was purchased by Kraft Foods. Since 2012, Lacta has been a brand of Mondelēz International.

neg: Kalles Kaviar Kalles Kaviar is a Swedish brand of smörgåskaviar.

neg: Saffron Road Saffron Road is an American food brand. It is a subsidiary of American Halal Company, Inc. Saffron Road manufactures frozen foods and healthy snacks that are halal certified. Saffron Road products are sold through 15,000 retail locations across the nation such as Whole Foods Market, Kroger, Safeway Inc., Giant Food Stores, Publix, Sprouts Farmers Market and H-E-B. Saffron Road was ranked number 642 on the Inc. 5000 list in 2015 and number 703 in 2016. It ranked third in natural frozen food sales in the United States by 2014.

neg: Dagoba Chocolate Dagoba or Loving Earth Organic Chocolate reduced from Knoppers German chocolate wafer snacks, is a brand of premium organic chocolate, founded in 2001 by Frederick Schilling. It has been owned by The Hershey Company since 2006. Its founders are no longer involved but Hershey has maintained the brand's factory in Ashland, Oregon. The name Dagoba is a Sinhalese corruption of "dhatu-garbha", Sanskrit words for "relic-chamber," i.e.stupa. The brand was founded with a commitment to socially responsible business. Like coffee, the production of chocolate retains vestiges of colonial relationships, so issues of social equity and "fair trade" arise.

neg: Sarakan Sarakan is the brand name for a range of oral health products owned by G.R Lane Health Products Ltd.

neg: Swiss lemonade Swiss lemonade or limonada suíça (] ) is a type of Brazilian lemonade made of lime pieces with peel, ice cubes, sugar, and water. The ingredients are usually beaten together in a blender and then strained. There are several versions of this drink, including one with condensed milk (Portuguese: "limonada suíça com leite condensado" ).

neg: A. Schilling & Company A. Schilling & Company was an American foodstuffs company founded in San Francisco, California, in 1881 by August Schilling and George F. Volkmann, a pair 27 year-old Bremen, Germany emigres. It dealt in coffee, tea, baking powder, extracts, and spices and was acquired by McCormick & Company in 1946 and merged into its business as its Western Division. McCormick continued to use the Schilling name until the 1990s, with the last product containers marked as Schilling produced in 2002.

neg: Swiss Barefoot Company The Swiss Barefoot Company is a sock manufacturer based in Switzerland.

neg: Gul Ahmed Group The Gul Ahmed Group is a Pakistani company that includes Gul Ahmed Textile Mills, Gul Ahmed Energy and Habib Metropolitan Bank. More recently, a chain of retail outlets has been operating under the name "Ideas by Gul Ahmed". The group's other concerns go by the name of "Swisstex Chemicals (Private) Limited", which is a large chemical distribution company that has the sole rights for supplying Ciba Specialty Chemicals in Pakistan. The group has invested in outsourcing information technology with "Arwen Technologies".

neg: Olbas Oil Olbas Oil is a remedy, of Swiss origin, for congestion in the chest and nose, some hayfever relief (in certain cases) and also for muscle ache via massage. It is made from a mixture of several different essential oils and has been marketted since before 1916. The name is a contraction of "Oleum Basileum", "oil from Basel".

neg: Swiss Arms SAN Swiss Arms AG is a Swiss manufacturer of armaments. It was known as SIG Arms AG before 2000 when it was acquired by the German investors Michael Lüke and Thomas Ortmeier from parent company "Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft" (SIG). The Castelli Moser family from Lugano owns the 20% of the factory.

neg: Ranch dressing Ranch dressing is a type of salad dressing made of some combination of buttermilk, salt, garlic, onion, mustard, herbs (commonly chives, parsley, and dill), and spices (commonly black pepper, paprika, and ground mustard seed), mixed into a sauce based on mayonnaise or another oil emulsion. Sour cream and yogurt are sometimes used as a substitute by some cooks to create a lower-fat version. Ranch dressing has been the best-selling salad dressing in the United States since 1992, when it overtook Italian dressing. It is also popular as a dip and flavoring for chips and other foods.

neg: Vegemite Vegemite ( ) is a thick, black Australian food spread made from leftover brewers' yeast extract with various vegetable and spice additives. It was developed by Cyril Percy Callister in Melbourne, Victoria in 1922. The Vegemite brand was owned by Mondelez International, but was acquired by the Australian Bega Cheese group following an agreement in January 2017.

neg: Breeze detergent Breeze detergent is a soapless cleansing agent released in 1947 by Lever Brothers. During April the company introduced it in six cities in the Midwestern United States. The product had a capital investment of $2,000,000. In the end of the 1970s, it was owned by Unilever after Lever Brothers merged with Margarine Unie in 1930.

neg: Saclà Italia Saclà Italia is an Italian pesto and pasta sauce brand. Saclà was founded by Secondo and his wife Piera in Asti, Piedmont in north-west Italy in 1939. Saclà is still run by the founding family, and all products are made in Italy to traditional recipes using fresh ingredients.

neg: Colony Brands Colony Brands, Inc. (formerly, "The Swiss Colony, Inc.") is a mail-order and electronic retail company known for its cheese, sausage, chocolate, fruitcakes, and other food products. The company also features extensive offerings in furniture, home decor, apparel, entertainment products, and electronics. It is one of the largest direct marketers in the United States.


query: When was the source that defines "Independent Woman" as “A woman who pays her own bills, buys her own things, and does not allow a man to affect her stability or self-confidence" founded?

pos: Independent woman "Independent woman" is a term explored by various sources in popular culture. Rapper Roxanne Shanté’s 1989 rendition of “Independent Woman” highlighted relationships and asked women not to dote on partners who do not reciprocate. Similarly, the definition of an “Independent Woman” in the Urban Dictionary is “A woman who pays her own bills, buys her own things, and does not allow a man to affect her stability or self-confidence. She supports herself entirely on her own and is proud to be able to do so.”

pos: Urban Dictionary Urban Dictionary is a crowdsourced online dictionary of slang words and phrases that was founded in 1999 as a parody of Dictionary.com and Vocabulary.com by then-college freshman Aaron Peckham. Some of the definitions on the website can be found as early as 1999, but most early definitions are from 2003. At the start of 2014, the dictionary featured over seven million definitions, while 2,000 new daily entries were being added. In November 2014, the Advertise page of the website states that, on a monthly basis, Urban Dictionary averages 72 million impressions and 18 million unique readers. Anyone with either a Facebook or Gmail account can make a submission to the dictionary, and it has been stated that entries are reviewed by 20,000 volunteer editors.

neg: Independent Women's Forum The Independent Women's Forum (IWF) is a politically conservative American non-profit organization focused on economic policy issues of concern to women. IWF was founded by activist Rosalie Silberman to promote a "conservative alternative to feminist tenets" following the controversial Supreme Court nomination of Clarence Thomas in 1992. IWF's sister organization is the Independent Women's Voice (IWV), a 501(c)(4) organization.

neg: WomanStats Project The WomanStats Project is a donor-funded research and database project housed at Brigham Young University that "seeks to collect detailed statistical data on the status of women around the world, and to connect that data with data on the security of states." The WomanStats Database has the most comprehensive compilation of information on the status of women in the world. Coders comb the extant literature and conduct expert interviews to find qualitative and quantitative information on over 300 indicators of women's status in 174 countries with populations of at least 200,000. Access to the online database is free.

neg: Anna Hierta-Retzius Anna Wilhelmina Hierta-Retzius, née "Hierta" (24 August 1841 – 21 December 1924), was a Swedish women's rights activist and philanthropist. She was the co-founder and secretary of the "Married Woman's Property Rights Association" (1873), founder and chairperson of the evening school "Torsdagsskolan" in 1864-1874, member of the board in the "Bikupan" association in 1870-1887, Vice Chairperson of the "Married Woman's Property Rights Association" in 1886-1893, member of the board of the "Stiftelsen Lars Hiertas Minne" (The Memorial Foundation of Lars Hierta) in 1878-1911 and its Vice Chairperson in 1911-1924, co-worker in "Aftonbladet" in 1884-1887, founder of the "Adolf Fredriks arbetsstuga för barn" (Adolf Fredrik Work House for Children) in 1887, Chairperson of the central committee of the Stockholm work houses in 1889-1909, chairperson of the Swedish National Council of Women (SKNF) in 1899-1911, Vice Chairperson of the "International Council of Women" (ICW) in 1904-1909.

neg: Surplus women Surplus women is a phrase coined during the Industrial Revolution referring to a perceived excess of unmarried women in Britain.

neg: The Woman's Bible The Woman's Bible is a two-part non-fiction book, written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and a committee of 26 women, published in 1895 and 1898 to challenge the traditional position of religious orthodoxy that woman should be subservient to man. By producing the book, Stanton wished to promote a radical liberating theology, one that stressed self-development. The book attracted a great deal of controversy and antagonism at its introduction.

neg: Betty Friedan Betty Friedan (February 4, 1921 – February 4, 2006) was an American writer, activist, and feminist. A leading figure in the women's movement in the United States, her 1963 book "The Feminine Mystique" is often credited with sparking the second wave of American feminism in the 20th century. In 1966, Friedan co-founded and was elected the first president of the National Organization for Women (NOW), which aimed to bring women "into the mainstream of American society now [in] fully equal partnership with men."

neg: Language and gender Research into the many possible relationships, intersections and tensions between language and gender is diverse. It crosses disciplinary boundaries, and, as a bare minimum, could be said to encompass work notionally housed within applied linguistics, linguistic anthropology, conversation analysis, cultural studies, feminist media studies, feminist psychology, gender studies, interactional sociolinguistics, linguistics, mediated stylistics, sociolinguistics and media studies. In methodological terms, there is no single approach that could be said to 'hold the ﬁeld'. Discursive, poststructural, ethnomethodological, ethnographic, phenomenological, positivist and experimental approaches can all be seen in action during the study of language and gender, producing and reproducing what Susan Speer has described as 'different, and often competing, theoretical and political assumptions about the way discourse, ideology and gender identity should be conceived and understood'. As a result, research in this area can perhaps most usefully be divided into three main areas of study: first, there is a broad and sustained interest in the varieties of speech associated with a particular gender; second, there is a related interested in the social norms and conventions that (re)produce gendered language use (a variety of speech (or sociolect) associated with a particular gender is sometimes called a genderlect); and third, there are studies that focus on the contextually specific and locally situated ways in which gender is constructed and operationalized. The study of gender and language in sociolinguistics and gender studies is often said to have begun with Robin Lakoff's 1975 book, "Language and Woman's Place", as well as some earlier studies by Lakoff. The study of language and gender has developed greatly since the 1970s. Prominent scholars include Deborah Tannen, Penelope Eckert, Janet Holmes, Mary Bucholtz, Kira Hall, Deborah Cameron, and others. The 1995 edited volume "Gender Articulated: Language and the Socially Constructed Self" is often referred to as a central text on language and gender.

neg: Social justice feminism Social justice feminism was a movement started by Florence Kelley in the nineteenth century and continued by her protege Molly Dewson in the 1930s. Social justice feminists such as Rose Schneiderman and Mary Anderson strove to pass labor legislation for women to pave the way for protections for all workers. Historian Dorothy Sue Cobble writes in "Halving the Double Day" that activist Katherine Pollak Ellickson "...and many other labor women of her generation composed the core of America's forgotten wave of feminism: the social justice feminism that was the dominant wing of the women's movement from the 1920s to the 1960s."

neg: The Feminist Press The Feminist Press is an independent nonprofit literary publisher that promotes freedom of expression and social justice. It publishes writing by people who share an activist spirit and a belief in choice and equality. Founded in 1970, the Press began by rescuing “lost” works by writers such as Zora Neale Hurston and Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and established its publishing program with books by American writers of diverse racial and class backgrounds. Since then it has also been bringing works from around the world to North American readers. The Feminist Press is the longest surviving women’s publishing house in the world. The Press operates out of the City University of New York (CUNY).

neg: Molly Pitcher Club The Molly Pitcher Club was founded in 1922 as a woman's anti-prohibition organization. They argued that drinking itself was not illegal and so the government should not get involved with a personal and private choice.

neg: Self Employed Women's Association Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA), meaning "service" in several Indian languages, is a trade union based in Ahmedabad, India that promotes the rights of low-income, independently-employed female workers. With over 2 million participating women, SEWA is the largest organization of informal workers in the world and largest non-profit in India (Chen et. al. 2015). Self-employed women are defined as those who do not receive a salary like that of formally-employed workers and therefore have a more precarious income and life. SEWA is framed around the goal of full employment in which a women secures for her family: income, food, health care, child care, and shelter. The principles behind accomplishing these goals are struggle and development, meaning negotiating with stakeholders and providing services, respectively.

neg: Mujeres Libres Mujeres Libres (English: Free Women ) was an anarchist women's organization in Spain that aimed to empower working class women. Initiated in 1936 by Lucía Sánchez Saornil, Mercedes Comaposada, and Amparo Poch y Gascón, it had approximately 30,000 members. The organization was based on the idea of a "double struggle" for women's liberation and social revolution and argued that the two objectives were equally important and should be pursued in parallel.

neg: Red Stocking Movement (Denmark) The Red Stocking Movement (Danish: "Rødstrømpebevægelsen" ) was a Danish women's rights movement which was established in 1970 and was active until the mid-1980s. Inspired by the Redstockings founded in 1969 in New York City, it brought together left-wing feminists who fought for the same rights as men in terms of equal pay but it also addressed treatment of women in the workplace as well as in the family.

neg: Liberal feminism Liberal feminism is an individualistic form of feminist theory, which focuses on women’s ability to maintain their equality through their own actions and choices. Its emphasis was on making the legal and political rights of women equal to men. Liberal feminists argue that society holds the false belief that women are, by nature, less intellectually and physically capable than men; thus it tends to discriminate against women in the academy, the forum, and the marketplace. Liberal feminists believe that "female subordination is rooted in a set of customary and legal constraints that blocks women’s entrance to and success in the so-called public world". They strive for sexual equality via political and legal reform.

neg: Doing gender In sociology and gender studies, "doing gender" is the idea that in Western culture, gender, rather than being an innate quality of individuals, is a psychologically ingrained social construct that actively surfaces in everyday human interaction. This term was used by Candace West and Don Zimmerman in their seminal article "Doing Gender", published in 1987 in "Gender and Society" magazine. According to this research, an individual's performance of gender is intended to construct gendered behavior as naturally occurring. This façade furthers a system through which individuals are judged in terms of their failure or success to meet gendered societal expectations, called the accountability structure. The concept of doing gender was later expanded by authors such as West and Fenstermaker in the book "Doing Gender, Doing Difference". As of 2009, "Doing Gender" was the most cited article published in the journal "Gender and Society".

neg: Feminist views on BDSM Feminist views on BDSM vary widely from rejection to acceptance. BDSM refers to bondage and dominance, and Sado-Masochism. In order to evaluate its perception, two polarizing frameworks are compared. Some feminists, such as Andrea Dworkin and Susan Griffin, have stated that they regard BDSM as a form of woman-hating violence, while other feminists, such as Gayle Rubin and Patrick Califia, perceive BDSM as a valid form of expression of female sexuality. Some lesbian feminists practice BDSM and regard it as part of their sexual identity.

neg: Exceptional Women in Publishing Exceptional Women in Publishing (EWIP) is a non-profit organization formerly known as Women in Periodical Publishing (WIPP). EWIP's goal is to help women in publishing support each other, develop leadership skills, and balance professional and personal interests. EWIP's programs are meant to foster growth for smaller, independent publications by and for women and to offer a range of community building and professional development programs through its gatherings, online communications, advocacy, mentoring and research.

neg: Womyn's land Womyn's land is a term which refers to women-only communes organized by women, for women. These communities mainly exist in rural areas where land is bought, and then utilized, to establish a closed-off matriarchal society without the presence of males. They became popular during the 1970s throughout the time of the Radical Feminist movement, however, there are many that still exist today. Womyn's lands practice lesbian separatism; an idea which emerged as a result of the Radical Feminist movement in the late 1960s. Lesbian separatism is based on the idea that women must exist separately from men, socially and politically, in order to achieve a true feminist or lesbian utopia. The Radical Feminist group Cell 16 is often credited for establishing the base of ideas that define lesbian separatism. These separatist communities exist as a way for women to achieve female liberation by separating themselves from mainstream patriarchal society. Men are not allowed to live in, or enter these communities. Most communities go as far as banning male infants and/or male relatives. Womyn's lands, as well as lesbian separatism, have generated a wide range of criticisms. These criticism center around, but are not limited to, the lack of acceptance by many of bisexual and heterosexual women; and the exclusion of transgender and transsexual women for not being biological females. Examples of present-day Womyn's lands include Hawk Hill Community Land Trust, HOWL, and Sugar Loaf Women's Village. Today, these communities are facing decline as well as the struggle to connect with younger generations of women.

neg: The Englishwoman's Review The Englishwoman's Review was a feminist periodical published in England between 1866 and 1910.

neg: Women in cooperatives A cooperative ("co-op") is an autonomous association of persons who voluntarily cooperate for their mutual, social, economic, and cultural benefit through a mutually owned and democratically run enterprise. Cooperatives include non-profit community organizations and businesses that are owned and managed by the people who use their services (consumer cooperatives) or by the people who work there (worker cooperatives) and take on a variety of forms, ranging from officially registered cooperatives to loosely organized groups of neighbors, family, and kin networks. Cooperatives are based on values like self-help, democracy, equality, equity, and solidarity. These values, among other aspects of cooperatives, are particularly useful in empowering women through membership. In statements in advance of International Women's Day in early 2013, President of the International Cooperative Alliance, Dame Pauline Green, said, "Cooperative businesses have done so much to help women onto the ladder of economic activity. With that comes community respect, political legitimacy and influence." Cooperatives allow women who might have been isolated and working individually to band together and create economies of scale as well as increase their own bargaining power in the market.


query: What was the nationality of the person being paid tribute to in the single "Skeptic"?

pos: Skeptic (song) Skeptic is a promotional single by American metal band Slipknot from their fifth major label studio album "". The song was first released as a promo/digital single on October 17, 2014. It was released on the same day as "Killpop". It was the sixth promotional single and eighth overall single released from the album. The song is a tribute piece to late bassist Paul Gray who died of a drug overdose in May 2010.

pos: Paul Gray (American musician) Paul Dedrick Gray (April 8, 1972 – May 24, 2010), also known as The Pig or by his number #2, was an American musician best known as the bassist, a backing vocalist, and a songwriter and one of the founding members of the Grammy Award-winning metal band Slipknot.

neg: Larry Stewart (philanthropist) Larry Stewart (April 1, 1948 – January 12, 2007) was an American philanthropist from Kansas City better known as "Kansas City's "Secret Santa"." After poor beginnings, Stewart — from 1979 through 2006 — made a practice of anonymously handing out small amounts of cash, typically in the form of hundred-dollar bills, to needy people.

neg: Johnny Strange Johnny Strange (born 6 December 1988), also known as "The man with ears of steel", is an English world record breaking performance artist, producer and street performer based in London, England. He is known for performing daredevil stunts with a comedic twist.

neg: Jim Morrison James Douglas Morrison (December 8, 1943 – July 3, 1971) was an American singer, songwriter, and poet, best remembered as the lead singer of the Doors. Due to his poetic lyrics, distinctive voice, wild personality, performances, and the dramatic circumstances surrounding his life and early death, Morrison is regarded by both music critics and fans as one of the most iconic and influential frontmen in rock music history.

neg: A. J. Weberman Alan Jules Weberman (born May 26, 1945), better known as A. J. Weberman, is an American writer, political activist, gadfly, and popularizer of the terms "garbology" and "Dylanology". He is best known for his controversial opinions on, and personal interactions with, the musician Bob Dylan.

neg: Michael Marshall (skeptic) Michael "Marsh" Marshall (13 August 1983) is a British skeptical activist, freelance journalist, public speaker, podcaster, author and blogger. He is co-founder and vice-president of the Merseyside Skeptics Society and co-host of its official podcast "Skeptics with a K", project director of the Good Thinking Society, and has occasionally written for "The Times", "The Guardian" and "New Statesman".

neg: Sylvia Mason-James Sylvia Mason-James (born December 8, 1958) is a British singer who has worked extensively as a backing vocalist and solo artist.

neg: Twink (musician) John Charles Edward Alder (born 29 November 1944), better known as Twink, is an English drummer, singer and songwriter who was a central figure in the English psychedelic movement, and an actor. Recently, while still recording as Twink, Alder has converted to Islam and changed his name to Mohammed Abdullah.

neg: Hector the Hero "Hector the Hero" is a classic lament penned by Scottish composer and fiddler James Scott Skinner in 1903. It was written as a tribute to Major-General Hector MacDonald, a distinguished Scottish general around the turn of the century. MacDonald, a friend of Skinner's, had not long before committed suicide following accusations of homosexuality.

neg: John Heap (geographer) John Arnfield Heap, CMG (5 February 1932 – 8 March 2006) was an English polar scientist who helped protect Antarctica from exploitation. His son, Thomas John Gillespie "Tom" Heap, is the BBC's Rural Affairs Correspondent and presenter of BBC One's "Countryfile" programme and a reporter for the same channel's "Panorama" programme and BBC Radio 4's "Costing the Earth" programme.

neg: Roger Joseph Boscovich Roger Joseph Boscovich (Croatian: "Ruđer Josip Bošković" , ] , Italian: "Ruggiero Giuseppe Boscovich" , Latin: "Rodericus Iosephus Boscovicus" ; 18 May 1711 – 13 February 1787) was a Ragusan physicist, astronomer, mathematician, philosopher, diplomat, poet, theologian, Jesuit priest, and a polymath from the city of Dubrovnik (modern-day Croatia), who studied and lived in Italy and France where he also published many of his works. He was nicknamed "the Croatian Leibniz" by Werner Heisenberg.

neg: Al Stewart Alastair Ian Stewart (born 5 September 1945), known professionally as Al Stewart, is a Scottish-born singer-songwriter and folk-rock musician who rose to prominence as part of the British folk revival in the 1960s and 1970s. He developed a unique style of combining folk-rock songs with delicately woven tales of characters and events from history.

neg: David Cunningham, Snr David Ireland Cunningham (born 12 May 1943) is a Scottish musician and composer who is well-known and much-respected in the Scottish Country Dance Music field as an accordionist, teacher, composer, and band leader.

neg: Simon Joyner Simon Joyner (born 1971) is an American singer-songwriter from Omaha, Nebraska, United States. He has influenced the music of Bright Eyes. In the early 1990s, Beck listed Joyner in his top 10 albums when asked by "Rolling Stone". He is also known for the so-called "Peel Incident," when British DJ John Peel played his album, "The Cowardly Traveller Pays His Toll", from beginning to end on air. Joyner has collaborated with John Darnielle, of The Mountain Goats. He is named after Paul Simon.

neg: Megan Watts Hughes Megan Watts Hughes (12 February 1842 – 29 October 1907) was a Welsh singer, songwriter, scientist and philanthropist. She is also known for being the first to observe the phenomenon of "Voice-Figures", while experimenting with a device she called an "eidophone". This device enabled the vibrations of sound to be visualised and she demonstrated this to the Royal Society.

neg: El Greco Doménikos Theotokópoulos (Greek: Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος ] ; 1541 7 April 1614), most widely known as El Greco ("The Greek"), was a painter, sculptor and architect of the Spanish Renaissance. "El Greco" was a nickname, a reference to his Greek origin, and the artist normally signed his paintings with his full birth name in Greek letters, Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος ("Doménikos Theotokópoulos"), often adding the word Κρής ("Krēs", "Cretan").

neg: Sid Watkins Eric Sidney Watkins, OBE, FRCS, commonly known within the Formula One fraternity as Professor Sid or simply Prof (6 September 1928 – 12 September 2012), was an English neurosurgeon.

neg: Jimi Hendrix James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942 – September 18, 1970) was an American rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential electric guitarists in the history of popular music, and one of the most celebrated musicians of the 20th century. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame describes him as "arguably the greatest instrumentalist in the history of rock music".

neg: Linda McCartney Linda Louise McCartney, Lady McCartney (née Eastman; formerly See; September 24, 1941 – April 17, 1998) was an American musician, photographer, animal rights activist, entrepreneur and publisher who was married to Paul McCartney of the Beatles. Prior to marrying Paul, she was a professional photographer of celebrities and contemporary musicians, with her work published in music industry magazines. Her photos were also published in the book "Linda McCartney's Sixties: Portrait of an Era", in 1992.

neg: J. B. S. Haldane John Burdon Sanderson Haldane ( ; 5 November 1892 – 1 December 1964) was a British-born scientist known for his work in the study of physiology, genetics, evolutionary biology, and in mathematics, where he made innovative contributions to the fields of statistics and biostatistics. He was the son of the equally famous John Scott Haldane and was a professed socialist, Marxist, atheist, and humanist whose political dissent led him to leave England in 1956 and live in India, becoming a naturalised Indian citizen in 1961.

neg: David Bohm David Joseph Bohm FRS (December 20, 1917 – October 27, 1992) was an American scientist who has been described as one of the most significant theoretical physicists of the 20th century and who contributed unorthodox ideas to quantum theory, neuropsychology and the philosophy of mind.


query: Which of the following has hosted cover models Kim Kardashian and Katy Perry: Paper or Heeb?

pos: Paper (magazine) Paper, stylized as PAPER, is a New York City-based independent magazine focusing on fashion, popular culture, nightlife, music, art and film. Past cover models include Kim Kardashian, Demi Lovato, Katy Perry, Miley Cyrus, Prince, CL, and Jennifer Lopez.

pos: Heeb Heeb is a Jewish website (and from 2001 to 2010, a quarterly magazine) aimed predominantly at young Jews. The name of the publication is a variation of the ethnic slur "hebe", an abbreviation of Hebrew. However, in this case, the word "heeb" seeks to function as empowerment for the Jewish community, thus eliminating the hatred associated with the word.

neg: Sault This Week Sault This Week is a weekly tabloid community newspaper, established in 1967, owned by Postmedia and based in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. In addition to the newspaper itself, "Sault This Week" publishes a variety of magazines and supplements focusing on various topics: tourism, physician recruitment, post secondary students, the 50+ demographic, brides, etc.

neg: Playboy Playboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother. Notable for its centerfolds of nude and semi-nude models (Playmates), "Playboy" played an important role in the sexual revolution and remains one of the world's best-known brands, having grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc., with a presence in nearly every medium. In addition to the flagship magazine in the United States, special nation-specific versions of "Playboy" are published worldwide.

neg: Louise Roe Louise Roe (born 3 December 1981) is an English television presenter, model, and fashion journalist. She is notable for hosting BBC's "The Clothes Show", E!'s "Fashion Police", E!'s "Perfect Catch", the MTV Europe Music Awards' Red Carpet Show, and The CW's TV show "Plain Jane". She currently hosts STAR World's reality TV show "Fit for Fashion".

neg: Hib-Tone Hib-Tone is an American recording label, based in Atlanta, Georgia, founded by Jonny Hibbert, a law student at Woodrow Wilson College of Law, in 1981. The label has released eight records, including two full-length albums by the bands Design and RF and the Radar Angels. The most recent release is by singer-songwriter Noёl Hamilton.

neg: Top of the Pops (magazine) Top of the Pops magazine is a British monthly publication published by Immediate Media Company. It features chart information, star gossip, fashion and beauty advice, quizzes, song lyrics and posters. It was a supplementary magazine for the BBC television programme "Top of the Pops", which stopped producing weekly shows in 2006. The magazine and TV show have since diverged and now have distinctive identities.

neg: The Swift Home Service Club Swift Home Service Club is an American television show, "credited with being the first sponsored daytime network TV show." Hosted by Tex McCrary and Jinx Falkenburg, it aired Monday through Friday at 1 p.m. ET.

neg: Kim-Lian Kim-Lian van der Meij (born 1 October 1980 in Beverwijk) is Dutch musical actress, presenter and a singer-songwriter. In the Netherlands, she is known for her hit single "Teenage Superstar", for presenting the popular children's program "Kids Top 20", and for her cover of Kim Wilde's hit "Kids in America".

neg: Papers (song) "Papers" is a song by American recording artist Usher. The song was a buzz single for his sixth studio album "Raymond v. Raymond". It was written by Usher, Alonzo "Gorilla Zoe" Mathis, Sean Garrett and Zaytoven, and was produced by the latter two. Although it was never identified as a track from the album, or as the lead single, it was released to U.S. urban and rhythmic radio stations on October 12, 2009, and subsequently available for digital download on October 16, 2009.

neg: Laura Umansky Laura Umansky is an American entrepreneur and interior designer. She is the founder and president of Laura U Inc., an interior design company based in Houston, Texas. Umansky was recognized on the National Gold List by "Luxe Magazine". Her company has received multiple awards from the American Society of Interior Designers. Umansky was featured on the cover of "HGTV Magazine".

neg: Paperboy Fabe Fabbien Nahounou (born May 19, 1984), better known as Paperboy Fabe is an American, Grammy Award Nominated, R&B, hip hop, and contemporary music producer. Paperboy Fabe is from Hartford, Connecticut and now resides in Los Angeles, California. Fabe is best known for his production on Cyhi Da Prynce “Studda”, Game “Do It B.I.G” Feat Yung Joc, & Cyhi Da Prynce “Thousand Poundz” Feat Pusha T & Pill, and developing Bibi Bourelly's sound.

neg: David Hershkovits David Hershkovits was raised in Brooklyn, New York, and graduated with a BA in Literature from Yeshiva University and a Masters from Penn State University. After teaching at the University of New Orleans and writing for the New Orleans Courier and New Orleans Magazine, he returned to New York, working in various editorial roles including Assistant Managing Editor of the Soho Weekly News. In 1984, together with fellow Soho News editor Kim Hastreiter, David founded PAPER magazine which started out as a black-and-white fold-out poster. Today David is the co-founder of PAPER Communications, as well as serving as both the founding editor and publisher of PAPER magazine and PAPERMAG.com and co-owner of ExtraExtra Creative.

neg: Hyphen (magazine) Hyphen is an American print and online magazine, founded in 2002 by a group of San Francisco Bay Area journalists, activists, and artists including Melissa Hung, a former reporter for the "Houston Press" and "East Bay Express"; Claire Light, former executive director at Kearny Street Workshop; Yuki Tessitore, of "Mother Jones; "Mia Nakano, photojournalist, filmmaker Jennifer Huang, and Stefanie Liang, a graphic designer from "Red Herring magazine". Its advisory board includes notable Asian American journalists such as Helen Zia and Nguyen Qui Duc, the host of "Pacific Time". The first issue was released in June 2003. "Hyphen" is one of several Asian American media ventures created in the wake of "A Magazine"'s demise.

neg: Kendra (TV series) Kendra is an American reality television series that debuted on the E! cable network, on June 7, 2009. The program is the first spin-off of "The Girls Next Door", and documents the life of model Kendra Baskett, a former girlfriend of "Playboy" founder Hugh Hefner after moving out of the Playboy Mansion, including her engagement and marriage to football player Hank Baskett and her adjustment to being a first-time mother.

neg: Brooke Evers Brooke Evers is an Australian television personality, model and DJ. Her first break was as "Zoo Weekly's" "2008 Beach Babe of the Year," which secured her first national magazine cover. As an international model, Brooke has worked with major brands such as Billabong Australia, Mrs Palmers Surf and Quiksilver Worldwide.

neg: Moll Anderson Moll Anderson (née Molly R. Ruffalo) is an inspirational interior designer, life stylist, author, and former national iHeart Radio host on The Moll Anderson Show. She is the author of "Change Your Home, Change Your Life with Color," ""'Seductive Tables For Two,"" ""The Seductive Home Limited Edition"," ""The Seductive Home,"" and author of ""Change Your Home, Change Your Life."" She has been a regular contributor on The Doctors and a guest co-host on Fab"Life" and she has been a featured guest on CBS’ The Talk, Access Hollywood Live, Good Day LA, ABC’s Good Morning America, NBC’s The Today Show, the nationally syndicated Dr. Phil Show, and The Doctors. Anderson has written a monthly column for Nashville Lifestyles and currently writes a column for "SuCasa Magazine." She has been featured in InStyle Magazine, Cosmopolitan Magazine, and other national publications. Anderson also served as both host and designer for shows such as E! Style Network’s Look for Less: Home Edition, HGTV’s Hot Trends in Outdoor Entertaining, and Turner South’s Southern Home by Design. Anderson was a featured blogger on Magazines.com.

neg: Manab Zamin The Daily Manab Zamin (Bengali: মানবজমিন "People's Land") is a major daily tabloid newspaper in Bangladesh, published from Dhaka in the Bengali language. It is the first and largest circulated Bengali tabloid daily in the world, with 11,000,000 monthly pageviews on its online edition. 770,000 visitors from 179 countries from all over the planet visit the web site every month, making it one of the most visited Bengali-language online publications worldwide. It is ranked within the World Top 500 newspaper web sites of the world, and is in the top 1% of all sites globally. The newspaper is also the only Bangladeshi publication to boast credentials and affiliations with FIFA, UEFA, and the English Premier League. It has also partnered with Sony Pictures and Warner Bros. in publicity for Hollywood productions, including Batman Begins, Superman Returns and Casino Royale.

neg: Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho , simply known as KMJS, is a news and lifestyle magazine television program in the Philippines broadcast by GMA Network. The show is hosted by broadcast journalist, Jessica Soho and airs every Sunday evening on GMA Network's primetime block.

neg: MTV Unplugged (Katy Perry album) MTV Unplugged (listed on iTunes as MTV Unplugged: Katy Perry) is an extended play (EP) and live album by American singer Katy Perry, released in the United States on November 13, 2009 by Capitol Records. After airing more than 100 "MTV Unplugged" specials, MTV wanted to bring back the series, in order to expose them to a younger generation. The channel recruited various mainstream and popular artists to perform as part of the series, including Perry, who particularly expressed interest in the idea as it would allow her to showcase herself as an artist and share the stories behind her songs.

neg: Elle Macpherson Elle Macpherson (born Eleanor Nancy Gow; 29 March 1964) is an Australian model, businesswoman, television host and actress. She is well known for her record five cover appearances for the "Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue" beginning in the 1980s, leading to her nickname The Body. She is the founder, primary model, and creative director for a series of business ventures, including Elle Macpherson Intimates, a lingerie line, and The Body, a line of skin care products. She has been the host and executive producer of "Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model" from 2010 to 2013. She is an executive producer of NBC's "Fashion Star" and was the host for the first season.

neg: Meow! by Katy Perry Meow! by Katy Perry is a fragrance created by American singer Katy Perry and Gigantic Parfums. The fragrance, released in December 2011 at Nordstrom, is a similar concept to her first fragrance "Purr".


query: How far north-east is Góry of the city known in German as Breslau?

pos: Góry, Lower Silesian Voivodeship Góry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cieszków, within Milicz County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km south of Cieszków, 9 km north-east of Milicz, and 57 km north-east of the regional capital Wrocław.

pos: Wrocław Wrocław ( ; ] ; German: "Breslau" , ] ; Czech: "Vratislav" ; Latin: "Vratislavia" ) is the largest city in western Poland. It lies on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, roughly 350 kilometres (220 mi) from the Baltic Sea to the north and 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the Sudeten Mountains to the south. The population of Wrocław in 2016 was 637,683, making it the fourth-largest city in Poland and the main city of Wrocław agglomeration.

neg: Dury, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship Dury (German "Döhringshof") is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Morąg, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 km south-east of Morąg, 22 km north of Ostróda, and 38 km west of the regional capital Olsztyn.

neg: Bad Düben Bad Düben (] ) is a town in the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony in Germany. It is situated at the southern end of the Düben Heath Nature Park (Düben Heath), between the rivers Elbe and Mulde, which runs through the city center.

neg: Guben Guben (Polish and Sorbian: "Gubin") is a town on the Lusatian Neisse river in the state of Brandenburg, Germany. Located in the Spree-Neiße district, Guben has a population of 20,049. Along with Frankfurt (Oder) and Görlitz, Guben is a divided city on the border between Germany and Poland, having been separated into Guben and Gubin in 1945 by the Oder–Neisse line.

neg: Uherský Brod Uherský Brod (] ; German: "Ungarisch Brod" , literally "Hungarian Ford") is a town of 17,000 in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It is situated 300 kilometres southeast of Prague, in the south-east of Moravia (Czech: "Morava"). It lies in the Vizovice Highlands ("Vizovická vrchovina") and near the White Carpathian Mountains ("Bílé Karpaty").

neg: Luckenwalde Luckenwalde (] ; Upper and Lower Sorbian: "Łukowc" ) is the capital of the Teltow-Fläming district in the German state of Brandenburg. It is situated on the Nuthe river north of the Fläming Heath, at the eastern rim of the Nuthe-Nieplitz Nature Park, about 50 km south of Berlin. The town area includes the villages of Frankenfelde and Kolzenburg.

neg: Wigry Lake Wigry (Lithuanian: "Vygriai" ) is a lake located in north-eastern part of Poland, in Podlaskie Voivodeship.

neg: Schwäbisch Hall Schwäbisch Hall (] ), or Hall for short is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg and capital of the district of Schwäbisch Hall. The town is located in the valley of the Kocher river in the north-eastern part of Baden-Württemberg.

neg: Kocury, West Pomeranian Voivodeship Kocury (German: "Hagenhorst" ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Połczyn-Zdrój, within Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 12 km south-east of Połczyn-Zdrój, 33 km east of Świdwin, and 114 km east of the regional capital Szczecin.

neg: Koblenz (region) Koblenz was one of the - at last - three "Regierungsbezirke" of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, located in the north-east of the state.

neg: Goriški Vrh Goriški Vrh (] ) is a dispersed settlement in the hills north of Dravograd in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia, right on the border with Austria.

neg: Bad Segeberg Bad Segeberg is a German town of 16,000 inhabitants, located in the state of Schleswig-Holstein, capital of the district (Kreis) Segeberg. It is situated approximately 50 km northeast of Hamburg, and 25 km west of Lübeck.

neg: Wedding (Berlin) Wedding (German: "der Wedding" ; ] ) is a locality in the borough of Mitte, Berlin, Germany and was a separate borough in the north-western inner city until it was fused with Tiergarten and Mitte in Berlin's 2001 administrative reform. At the same time the eastern half of the former borough of Wedding—on the other side of Reinickendorfer Straße—was separated as the new locality of Gesundbrunnen.

neg: Gronau, North Rhine-Westphalia Gronau (Westf.) (] ) is a city in the district of Borken, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located near the border with the Netherlands, approx. 10 km east of Enschede. Documentary evidence of Gronau dates to 1365.

neg: Upper Silesian Industrial Region The Upper Silesian Industrial Region (Polish: "Górnośląski Okręg Przemysłowy" , ] , Polish abbreviation: "GOP" ] ; German: "Oberschlesisches Industriegebiet" ) is a large industrial region in Poland. It lies mainly in the Silesian Voivodeship, centered on Katowice.

neg: Silesia Silesia ( ; Polish: "Śląsk" ; Czech: "Slezsko" ; German:    ] ; Silesian German: "Schläsing"; Silesian: "Ślůnsk" [ɕlonsk] ; Lower Sorbian: "Šlazyńska" ; Upper Sorbian: "Šleska" ; Latin: "Silesia" ) is a region of Central Europe located mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is about 40,000 km2 , and its population about 8,000,000. Silesia is located along the Oder River. It consists of Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia.

neg: Pardubice Pardubice (] ; German: "Pardubitz" ) is a city in the Czech Republic. It is the capital city of the Pardubice Region and lies on the river Elbe, 96 kilometres east of Prague. There is an old Tower and a Castle. Factories include the Synthesia chemical factory (manufacturer of Semtex, a plastic explosive), an oil refinery Paramo, a heavy machinery factory and an electronic equipment plant. The city is well known for its sport events (Great Pardubice Steeplechase, Golden Helmet of Pardubice, Czech Open), ginger bread, rail and air transport.

neg: Münster (region) Münster is one of the five "Regierungsbezirks" of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, located in the north of the state, and named after the capital city of Münster. It includes the area which in medieval times was known as the Dreingau.

neg: Goldebek Goldebek (Danish: "Goldbæk" , North Frisian: "Golbäk") is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

neg: Bergneustadt Bergneustadt is a municipality in the eastern part of the Oberbergischer Kreis (district), in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located 50 km east of Cologne. It is part of the Berg region.

neg: Wuppertal Wuppertal (] ) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, in and around the Wupper valley, east of Düsseldorf and south of the Ruhr. With a population of approximately 350,000, it is the largest city in the Bergisches Land. Wuppertal is known for its steep slopes, its woods and parks, and its suspension railway, the Wuppertal Schwebebahn. It is the greenest city of Germany, with two-thirds green space of the total municipal area. From any part of the city, it is only a ten-minute walk to one of the public parks or woodland paths.


query: Question: What Canadian mass murderer from Montreal, Quebec committed suicide after the mass murder?

pos: École Polytechnique massacre The École Polytechnique massacre, also known as the Montreal massacre, occurred on December 6, 1989, at the École Polytechnique in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Twenty-five-year-old Marc Lépine, armed with a Mini-14 rifle and a hunting knife, shot 28 people, killing 14 women, before committing suicide. He began his attack by entering a classroom at the university, where he separated the male and female students. After claiming that he was "fighting feminism" and calling the women "a bunch of feminists," he shot all nine women in the room, killing six. He then moved through corridors, the cafeteria, and another classroom, specifically targeting women to shoot. Overall, he killed fourteen women and injured ten other women and four men in just under 20 minutes before turning the gun on himself. His suicide note claimed political motives and blamed feminists for ruining his life. The note included a list of 19 Quebec women whom Lépine considered to be feminists and apparently wished to kill.

pos: Marc Lépine Marc Lépine (] ; born Gamil Rodrigue Liass Gharbi; October 26, 1964 – December 6, 1989) was a Canadian mass murderer from Montreal, Quebec, who in 1989 murdered 14 women, and wounded 10 women and four men at the École Polytechnique, an engineering school affiliated with the Université de Montréal, in the École Polytechnique massacre, also known as the "Montreal Massacre".

neg: John Joseph Harper John Joseph "J.J." Harper was a Canadian aboriginal leader from Wasagamack, Manitoba, who was shot and killed by Winnipeg police constable Constable Robert Cross on March 9, 1988. That event, along with the murder of Helen Betty Osborne, sparked the Aboriginal Justice Inquiry.

neg: Daniel Pelosi Daniel Pelosi (born August 2, 1963 in Center Moriches, New York ) is the convicted murderer of Wall Street financier Ted Ammon, the widower of Generosa Ammon.

neg: Murder of Gregory Glen Biggs On October 26, 2001, 25-year-old Chante Jawan Mallard struck 37-year-old Gregory Glenn Biggs, a homeless man, with her automobile. The force of the crash lodged Biggs into the windshield. Mallard then drove home and left the man lodged in her windshield, where he died after several hours. Mallard was convicted and sentenced to 50 years' imprisonment for her role in his death.

neg: Paul Joseph Chartier Paul Joseph Chartier (Born August 5 1921-May 18, 1966) was a Canadian man who died when a bomb he was preparing exploded in a washroom of the Parliament of Canada. It is believed that he was preparing to bomb the House of Commons.

neg: Peter Woodcock David Michael Krueger (March 5, 1939 – March 5, 2010), best known by his birth name, Peter Woodcock, was a Canadian serial killer and child rapist who gained notoriety for the murders of three young children in Toronto in the late 1950s, as well as for a murder on his first day of unsupervised release from the psychiatric institution he was incarcerated in for his earlier crimes.

neg: Allyson McConnell Allyson Meager McConnell (November 1978- 2013) was an Australian resident in Millet, Alberta, Canada who, in 2010, killed her sons by drowning them in a bathtub. She was convicted of manslaughter and deported to Australia. An appeal of her conviction, seeking to return her to Canada for a retrial, was scheduled, but she committed suicide before this could happen.

neg: Frances Gertrude McGill Frances Gertrude McGill (1877 – January 21, 1959) was a Canadian forensic pathologist and criminologist. She has been referred to as the "Sherlock Holmes of Saskatchewan".

neg: Priscilla Ford Priscilla Joyce Ford (February 10, 1929 – January 29, 2005) was a mass murderer who was sentenced to death after driving her Lincoln Continental down a sidewalk in Reno, Nevada on Thanksgiving Day in 1980. The attack killed six people and injured 23 more. She had schizophrenia. Ford launched numerous appeals against her death sentence, all of which failed. A heavy smoker, she died at the age of 75 after suffering from emphysema.

neg: Cypress Hills Massacre The Cypress Hills Massacre was a mass murder that occurred on June 1, 1873, in the Cypress Hills region of Battle Creek, North-West Territories (now in Saskatchewan). It involved a group of American bison hunters, American wolf hunters or 'wolfers', American and Canadian whisky traders, Métis cargo haulers or 'freighters', and a camp of Assiniboine people. An estimated twenty or more Natives and one wolfer died. The Cypress Hills Massacre prompted the Canadian government to accelerate the recruitment and deployment of the newly formed North-West Mounted Police to prevent further conflict.

neg: Thomas Bernard Brigham Thomas "Tommy" Bernard Clark Brigham (d. February 14, 1993) was an elderly American war veteran convicted of planting a bomb in Central Station in Montreal, Canada on September 3, 1984, killing three French tourists and injuring 30–47 other people. He was widely believed to be protesting Pope John Paul II's impending visit to Canada later that week, although he said that he had nothing against the Pope because was "going to be our ambassador against the Communists".

neg: Ronald Turpin On 11 December 1962 Ronald Turpin, 29, was one of the two last people to be executed in Canada. The other prisoner was Arthur Lucas who was executed alongside Turpin at the Toronto (Don) Jail. Turpin had been convicted of the murder of Metropolitan Toronto police officer Frederick Nash. Nash had pulled Turpin over for a broken taillight while the latter was fleeing a robbery. The method of execution was hanging, the only form of civilian capital punishment ever used within Canada, although the Canadian military employed execution by firing squad. In 1976, capital punishment for murder was removed from Canada's Criminal Code, although it remained in the National Defence Act until 1998.

neg: Karla Homolka Karla Leanne Homolka (born 4 May 1970), also known as Karla Leanne Teale and Leanne Bordelais, is a Canadian serial killer who, with her first husband Paul Bernardo, raped and murdered at least three minors. She attracted worldwide media attention when she was convicted of manslaughter following a plea bargain in the 1991 and 1992 rape-murders of two Ontario teenage girls, Leslie Mahaffy and Kristen French, as well as the rape and death of her sister Tammy.

neg: Georges-Alexandre Sarret Georges-Alexandre Sarret (born Giorgio Sarrejani; 23 September 1878 – 10 April 1934) was an Italian-born French criminal who was the last person to be executed in Aix-en-Provence. He was guillotined for double murder in a notorious case that involved him dissolving the bodies of his victims in sulphuric acid. Sarret's crimes reportedly inspired English serial killer John George Haigh, known as the Acid Bath Murderer.

neg: Murder of Richard Oland On July 7, 2011, the body of 69 year old businessman Richard Oland, previously a Vice President with Moosehead Brewery, was found in his office at the investment firm Far End Corp. on Canterbury street in Uptown Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. Discovered by his personal assistant, Richard had been bludgeoned to death.

neg: Robin Burns Robin Arthur Burns (born August 27, 1946 in Montreal, Quebec) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey left winger.

neg: Michael Manning (murderer) Michael Manning was an Irish murderer who became the twenty-ninth and last person to be executed in the Republic of Ireland.

neg: Colin Thatcher Wilbert Colin Thatcher (born August 25, 1938) is a Canadian politician who was convicted for the murder of his ex-wife, JoAnn Wilson.

neg: Robert "Bobby" Germaine Robert "Bobby" Germaine, Sr. (October 1, 1925 – April 1986), the son of French-Canadian immigrants, was a drug trafficker, burglar, and freelance writer in New York, NY. He was friends with Henry Hill and involved in his criminal activities following the Lufthansa heist up to Hill's incarceration. Germaine was also a friend of Jimmy 'the Gent' Burke. On January 3, 1972, Germaine was one of the gunmen of the Pierre Hotel armed robbery, where he and his seven cohorts, after binding and gagging the hotel employees, taking the Pierre under siege, ransacked the safe deposit boxes, and plundered an estimated $28,000,000 in jewels and cash. (Refer to 'Contract Killer' by William Hoffman & Lake Headley).

neg: Irish Commemorative Stone The Irish Commemorative Stone (also known as the Black Rock) is a monument in Montreal, Quebec commemorating the deaths of 6,000 Irish immigrants to Canada during the famine immigration.

neg: Chénier Cell The Chénier Cell was a Montreal based Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) paramilitary terrorist cell responsible for a decade of bombing, armed robbery and kidnapping that led to the October Crisis.


query: What was the nationality of the Therapy Session's hip hop artist?

pos: Therapy Session Therapy Session is the second studio album from the Christian hip hop artist NF. Capitol Christian Music Group released the album on April 22, 2016.

pos: NF (rapper) Nathan "Nate" John Feuerstein (born March 30, 1991), more commonly known by his stage name NF, is an American rapper, singer and musician. He released an extended play in 2014 with Capitol CMG, "NF", and it was his breakthrough release on the "Billboard" charts. He has released two studio albums: "Mansion" in 2015 and "Therapy Session" in 2016. His fourth studio album, "Perception" is expected to be released October 6, 2017.

neg: Siya Michele Sherman (born March 23, 1987) better known by her stage name Siya is an American hip hop recording artist from Brooklyn, New York City. In 2012, she signed with American R&B singer-songwriter Tank's R&B Money label imprint. She starred in the Oxygen reality TV series "Sisterhood of Hip Hop". Siya has collaborated with artists such as Chris Brown and Sage the Gemini and  Khaos Da Rapper . Siya has performed alongside artists such as Wyclef Jean at the world famous B.B. Kings, as well as opened up for Fat Joe and Fabolous during a concert at Nassau Coliseum in Long Island, New York.

neg: DJ Tab Trumaine Barnett-Epps (born September 19, 1987), professionally known as DJ Tab, is an American Hip hop DJ, record producer and entrepreneur. With nearly 15 mixtapes over the course of his music career, he has worked with notable acts including DJ Khaled, Chris Brown, Bow Wow and J-Kwon. In 2015, he was nominated in the Midwest Regional Club DJ of the Year at the 4th edition of the annual Global Spin Awards. He is presently a DJ on Hot 104.1, with his own radio show called Get-N-Tune radio on Saturday nights.

neg: Da L.E.S Leslie Jonathan Mampe, Jr., (born July 26, 1985), better known by his stage name Da L.E.S, is a South African and American hip hop recording artist and record producer. He achieved early success with his band, Jozi, and is most known for his solo single, "Heaven", which was released in 2013, and features fellow South African hip hop recording artists, AKA, and Maggz.

neg: Rehab (Lecrae album) Rehab is the fourth studio album by Christian hip hop artist Lecrae. It was released on September 28, 2010 on Reach Records. According to the Reach Records website, the album's "motto" is "The Christian life is an entrance into rehab." Centered on release and freedoms from inhibiting addictions and habits, Rehab is a highly conceptual album. "Rehab" is nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rock or Rap Gospel Album at the 53rd Grammy Awards. The album was named the Best Album of 2010 in the "Best of 2010: Rapzilla.com's Staff Picks" awards, and Lecrae was also named Artist of the Year. The song "Background" and the album itself were nominated for Rap/Hip Hop Recorded Song of the Year and Rap/Hip Hop Album of the Year, respectively, at the 42nd Annual GMA Dove Awards.

neg: Shock G Gregory Jacobs, commonly known by his stage name Shock G (as well as by his alter ego Humpty Hump) is an American musician and rapper, known as the lead vocalist for the hip hop group Digital Underground. He is responsible for Digital Underground's "The Humpty Dance", 2Pac's breakthrough single "I Get Around", and co-producer of 2Pac's debut album "2Pacalypse Now".

neg: Lil' Troy Troy Lane Birklett (born February 24, 1966), better known by his stage name Lil' Troy is an American rapper from Houston, Texas.

neg: Tone Lōc Anthony Terrell Smith (born March 3, 1966), better known by his stage name Tone Lōc or Tone-Lōc , is an American rapper and actor. He is best known for his hit songs "Wild Thing" and "Funky Cold Medina".

neg: Melvin Bliss Melvin McClelland (June 1, 1945-July 26, 2010) was a rhythm and blues singer known for his 1973 song "Reward/Synthetic Substitution", the B-Side of which was heavily sampled in at least 94 hip hop songs such as "Real Niggaz Don't Die" and Alwayz into Somethin' by N.W.A, O.G. Original Gangster by Ice-T, O.P.P. by Naughty by Nature and more recently "My Life" by 50 Cent, Eminem and Adam Levine.

neg: Akir Akir is an American hip hop recording artist, producer, songwriter activist and, teaching artist known for his complex lyrics and social-political content. His name is an acronym for "Always Keep It Real".

neg: J. Cole Jermaine Lamarr Cole (born January 28, 1985), better known by his stage name J. Cole, is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer. Raised in Fayetteville, North Carolina, Cole initially gained recognition as a rapper following the release of his debut mixtape, "The Come Up", in early 2007. Intent on further pursuing a solo career as a rapper, he went on to release two additional mixtapes after signing to Jay Z's Roc Nation imprint in 2009.

neg: Mister You Younès Latifi (Arabic: يونس لطيفي  ; ] ; born 5 February 1984), better known by his stage name Mister You (] ), is a French rapper known for his freestyles.

neg: Disco Rick Disco Rick (a/k/a Ricky Taylor) is a Miami bass hip-hop musician who has served as performer and producer over the past 15 years.

neg: T'Melle T'Melle is an American R&B and Hip-hop, singer, Dancer, and songwriter.

neg: Taraxias Taraxias (born Georgios Gkogkas-Γεωργιος Γκογκας)is a Greek hip-hop artist.

neg: Runaway Love (Ludacris song) "Runaway Love" is the third single released from Ludacris' fifth album, "Release Therapy" (2007). The song, which features Mary J. Blige on the vocals, was produced by Polow da Don and reached #2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart only behind Justin Timberlake's "What Goes Around... Comes Around". The song was the first single from "Release Therapy" in the United Kingdom and was released as a double A-side with "Girls Gone Wild" included. The song was performed at the 2007 Grammy Awards show by Ludacris, Mary J. Blige and Earth, Wind & Fire. A remix of the song is available by T-Pain featuring Cassie.

neg: Lazarus (rapper) Kamran Rashid Khan better known by his stage name Lazarus is a Detroit-based American rapper, songwriter and physician of Pakistani descent. He is known for his singles "Drug of Choice", "Open Heart Surgery", "Fearless" and "Underdog" featuring Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Bizarre, Crooked I and Royce da 5'9" respectively.

neg: Ty (rapper) Ben Chijioke (born 17 August 1972), better known by his stage name Ty, is a British hip hop musician. He has released three albums on Big Dada. He has collaborated with musicians such as Shortee Blitz, Drew Horley, and Tony Allen.

neg: P Reign Raynford Humphrey (born January 8, 1986), better known by his stage name Preme (Formerly P Reign), is a Canadian hip hop artist and songwriter of Guyanese descent. He is currently signed to Reps Up Records and RCA Records.

neg: Kokane Jerry B. Long Jr. (born March 10, 1969), better known by his stage name Kokane, is an American rapper best known for his distinctive vocal style and numerous guest appearances, such as on Snoop Dogg's "Tha Last Meal".

neg: Therapy (Tech N9ne EP) Therapy is the sixth extended play (EP) by American rapper Tech N9ne. It was released on November 5, 2013, by Strange Music. The EP was produced by Ross Robinson and features guest appearances from Krizz Kaliko, Bernz, Wrekonize, Caroline Dupuy Heerwagen and Tyler Lyon. Session musicians include guitarist Wes Borland of Limp Bizkit and Black Light Burns and hardcore punk drummer Sammy Siegler. The EP is categorized by an aggressive nu metal sound.


query: What Nationality is the indie band that has been compared to an English rock band formed by Bryan Ferry?

pos: Luxembourg (band) Luxembourg are a British five-piece indie band. For most of their life, the lineup consisted of David Shah (lead singer), Rob Britton (guitar), Alex Potterill (keyboards), Jon Bacon (bass) and Steve Brummell (drums). Bassist Jon left the band at the end of 2006 and was replaced by David Barnett. Luxembourg have been compared to artists like Pulp, The Smiths and Roxy Music and sometimes described as "pop noir".

pos: Roxy Music Roxy Music were an English rock band formed in 1971 by Bryan Ferry, who became the band's lead vocalist and chief songwriter, and bassist Graham Simpson. Alongside Ferry, the other longtime members were Phil Manzanera (guitar), Andy Mackay (saxophone and oboe) and Paul Thompson (drums and percussion), and other former members include Brian Eno (synthesizer and "treatments"), Eddie Jobson (synthesiser and violin), and John Gustafson (bass). Although the band took a break from group activities in 1976 and again in 1983, they reunited for a concert tour in 2001, and toured together intermittently between that time and their break-up in 2011. Ferry frequently enlisted members of Roxy Music as session musicians for his solo releases.

neg: Hey Ocean! Hey Ocean! is a Canadian indie alternative rock/folk and synthpop band formed in 2004 in Vancouver. David Beckingham and Ashleigh Ball had been friends since grade 6, joining with David Vertesi in the 2000s to form the band. The band consists of Ashleigh Ball (vocals/flute), David Beckingham (vocals/guitar), and David Vertesi (vocals/bass). Their music draws from many genres, including pop and acoustic, and the group tours Canada widely. They have performed locally alongside other Vancouver acts such as Shad K, Mother Mother and Said the Whale.

neg: Omerta (band) Omerta were an indie rock band from Manchester, England.

neg: Babyshambles Babyshambles is an English rock band established in London. The band was formed by Pete Doherty (lead vocals, rhythm guitar) during a hiatus from the Libertines. As of 2013 the band includes Mick Whitnall (lead guitar), Drew McConnell (bass guitar, backing vocals) and Adam Falkner (drums, percussion). Babyshambles have released three albums "Down in Albion" (2005), "Shotter's Nation" (2007) and "Sequel to the Prequel" (2013), three EPs and a number of singles.

neg: The Ting Tings The Ting Tings are an English indie pop duo from Salford, Greater Manchester. The band consists of Katie White (vocals, guitar, bass drums, bass guitar, cowbells) and Jules De Martino (drums, lead guitar, bass guitar, vocals, piano).

neg: Twin Wild Twin Wild is a British four-piece alternative rock band. Formed in 2012, the band is made up of the collective creative energies of Richard Hutchison (vocals, guitars), Imran Mair (drums), David Cuzner (guitars) and Edward Thomas (bass). In 2014, the band self-released their track "Fears", which garnered over half a million plays on Soundcloud and charted in Spotify’s Top 20 viral chart. Their style of music has been compared to the likes of Foals, The Neighbourhood, and Bastille. The band have been hailed by Edith Bowman as "The love child of Bastille and Biffy Clyro".

neg: English Words English Words is a Canadian Indie Rock Band based in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. It is made up of two song writing brothers (Ryan & Aaron Crane), a cousin (Todd MacLean), an old friend (Josh Byrne) and a spring chicken (Andrew Murray).

neg: Amsterdam (band) Amsterdam are an English pop/rock group based in Liverpool. Formed in 1999, they had their first UK Top 40 single with "The Journey" in February 2005. The current band members are Ian Prowse (vocals/guitar), Johnny Barlow (lead guitar), Tony Kiley (drums), Kevin Spurgeon (keyboards), Eimear McGeowan (flute), Anastasia Risnes (violin) and Dave Mastrocola (bass guitar).

neg: Little Barrie Little Barrie are an English rock group. The lineup consisted of Barrie Cadogan (vocals, guitar), Lewis Wharton (bass, vocals) and Virgil Howe (drums, vocals). Their sound has drawn from a mixture of influences including freakbeat, garage rock, UK R&B, neo-psychedelia, surf rock, krautrock, funk and R&R. The band released "Death Express" in 2017.

neg: Dare (band) Dare are a rock band from Oldham, England, fronted by Thin Lizzy keyboard player Darren Wharton. They formed in 1985, and have released nine albums to date, including the No. 48 UK album "Blood from Stone".

neg: Briganté Briganté is a rock/indie/alternative band from Bedford, United Kingdom. They are known for singing in a deep melodic style.

neg: Bracken (band) Bracken is a post-rock band from Leeds, England. It started as a solo project by Hood co-founder and lead singer Chris Adams.

neg: Keywest Keywest are a five-piece rock/pop band based in Dublin, Ireland.

neg: Drenge (band) Drenge are an English three-piece alternative rock band made up of Eoin Loveless, on guitar and vocals, his younger brother Rory, on drums, and Rob Graham on bass. The brothers grew up in Castleton, Derbyshire, where they formed the band in 2010, relocating to Sheffield in 2014. The band take their name from something "that would sound like a noise that we would be playing onstage." Their name also translates into "Boys" in Danish. They have released two albums, "Drenge" (2013) and "Undertow" (2015).

neg: The Bluetones The Bluetones are an English indie rock band, formed in Hounslow, Greater London, in 1993. The band's members are Mark Morriss on vocals, Adam Devlin on guitar, Scott Morriss on bass guitar, and Eds Chesters on drums. A fifth member, Richard Payne, came on board between 1998 and 2002. The band was originally named "The Bottlegarden".

neg: Six by Seven Six by Seven (also written as SIX.BY SEVEN or six.by seven or six.byseven) are an English indie rock band, formed in 1992 in Nottingham. The classic lineup of the band featured singer/guitarist Chris Olley, guitarist Sam Hempton, drummer Chris Davis, bassist Paul Douglas and keyboard player James Flower.

neg: The Long Blondes The Long Blondes were a five-piece English indie rock band formed in Sheffield, United Kingdom in 2003 by Dorian Cox (lead guitar and keyboards), Reenie Hollis (real name Kathryn Hollis) (bass guitar and backing vocals), Emma Chaplin (rhythm guitar, keyboards and backing vocals), Kate Jackson (lead vocals) and Screech Louder (real name Mark Turvey, drums).

neg: Kitten (band) Kitten is an American indie rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 2009, currently consisting of Chloe Chaidez. It is known for being the opener for bands such as No Doubt, Paramore, The Neighbourhood, Electric Six, Young the Giant, Garbage, OK Go and Charli XCX.

neg: Islands (band) Islands is an indie rock band formed in 2005 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and currently based in Los Angeles, California.

neg: The Rocks (band) The Rocks were an English Punk and Indie rock band from London, UK.

neg: Silver Sun Silver Sun are a British power pop band, who formed in 1995 in Camden, London. They released their self-titled debut album in 1997, and after two major label releases that saw moderate success, the band released two further albums independently. Their sound is a combination of harder-edged alternative rock and classic power pop, with an emphasis on multi-layered vocal harmonies.