query: What nationality was the author of The Emperor of Portugallia?

pos: The Emperor of Portugallia The Emperor of Portugallia (Swedish: Kejsarn av Portugallien) is a novel by Nobel-laureate Selma Lagerlöf, published in 1914 with drawings by Albert Engström. Lagerlöf called it a "Swedish King Lear". The novel was a success with critics and readers, newspaper reviewers said the novel was at the same level as Lagerlöf's earlier novels "Gösta Berling's Saga" and the first part of "Jerusalem". It has been filmed three times: 1925, 1944 and 1992. An English translation by Velma Swanston Howard was published in 1916.

pos: Selma Lagerlöf Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf (] ; 20 November 1858 – 16 March 1940) was a Swedish author and teacher. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

neg: José Maria Ferreira de Castro José Maria Ferreira de Castro (May 24, 1898 in Oliveira de Azeméis – June 29, 1974 in Oporto) was a Portuguese writer and journalist.

neg: Aureliano Coutinho, Viscount of Sepetiba Aureliano de Sousa e Oliveira Coutinho, Viscount of Sepetiba (21 July 1800 – 25 September 1855) was a Brazilian politician, judge and monarchist during the period of the Empire of Brazil (1822–1889). He was the leader of the "Courtier Faction", a political faction composed of high-ranking palace servants and notable politicians who exercised a strong influence over Emperor Pedro II in his early years.

neg: Petronius Gaius Petronius Arbiter ( ; c. 27 – 66 AD) was a Roman courtier during the reign of Nero. He is generally believed to be the author of the "Satyricon", a satirical novel believed to have been written during the Neronian era (54-68 AD).

neg: João de Castro D. João de Castro (7 February 1500 – 6 June 1548) was a Portuguese nobleman and fourth viceroy of Portuguese India. He was called "Castro Forte" ("Stronghold" or "Strong Castle") by poet Luís de Camões. Castro was the son of Álvaro de Castro, civil governor of Lisbon. His wife was Leonor de Coutinho.

neg: Francisco Teixeira de Queiroz Francisco Teixeira de Queiroz (May 3, 1848 - July 22, 1919), who used the pen name of Bento Moreno, was a Portuguese writer.

neg: Tomás de Torres Tomás de Torres was a Portuguese teacher of King John III of Portugal, an astrologer and an eminent doctor during the early 16th century in Portugal. He was satirized by Gil Vicente in one of his plays as Doctor Torres in the "Auto dos Físicos" (Play of the Physicians). He had an influence in Portuguese palace life, was one of the most prominent astrologers in Portugal, and influenced many astrologers including the ones that made great prophecies about King Sebastian's life that would take him to the Battle of Ksar El Kebir where he died leading Portugal to a dynastic crisis.

neg: Luciano Cordeiro Luciano Cordeiro (Mirandela, 21 July 1844 – Lisbon, 24 December 1900) was a Portuguese writer, historian, politician and geographer.

neg: Infante Alexandre of Portugal Infante Alexandre ("Alexandre Francisco José António Nicolau "; English: Alexander Francis Joseph Anthony Nicholas ) was a Portuguese "infante", the last child of John V, King of Portugal, and his wife Maria Anna of Austria.

neg: Seneca the Younger Seneca the Younger (c. 4 BC – AD65), fully Lucius Annaeus Seneca and also known simply as Seneca ( ), was a Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman, dramatist, and—in one work—humorist of the Silver Age of Latin literature. As a tragedian, he is best-known for his "Medea" and "Thyestes".

neg: Cartas de Inglaterra Cartas de Inglaterra ("Letters from England") is a collection of journalism by the 19th-century Portuguese novelist Eça de Queiroz. He worked in the Portuguese consular service and was stationed at Newcastle upon Tyne from late 1874 until April 1879; from then until 1888 he was at Bristol. During this period he published "O Primo Basílio" ("Cousin Bazilio") and "Os Maias" ("The Maias"), but he was also writing occasional London letters for the Lisbon daily newspaper "Diário de Notícias". Some of these afterwards appeared in book form as "Cartas de Inglaterra".

neg: Tacitus Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus ( ; ] ;  56 AD –  120 AD ) was a senator and a historian of the Roman Empire. The surviving portions of his two major works—the "Annals" and the "Histories"—examine the reigns of the Roman emperors Tiberius, Claudius, Nero, and those who reigned in the Year of the Four Emperors (69 AD). These two works span the history of the Roman Empire from the death of Augustus, in 14 AD, to the years of the First Jewish–Roman War, in 70 AD. There are substantial lacunae in the surviving texts, including a gap in the "Annals" that is four books long.

neg: Carlos Coloma Don Carlos II Coloma y de Saa, knight of Santiago, 1st Marquess of Espinar (Alicante, 9 February 1566 – 23 November 1637, Madrid) was a Spanish military commander, diplomat and author. He is also known as a translator of Tacitus.

neg: Luís Mendes de Vasconcellos Luís Mendes de Vasconcellos (c. 1542 – March 7, 1623) was a Portuguese nobleman who served as colonial Governor of Angola between 1617 and 1621, and the 55th Grand Master of the Order of Saint John between 1622 and 1623. He was also a writer.

neg: Francisco Manuel de Mello Francisco Manuel de Mello (23 November 160824 August 1666), was a Portuguese writer.

neg: Antero de Quental Antero Tarquínio de Quental (] ; old spelling "Anthero") (18 April 184211 September 1891), was a Portuguese poet, philosopher and writer, whose works became a milestone in the Portuguese language, alongside those of Camões, Bocage and Pessoa.

neg: Infanta Maria das Neves of Portugal Infanta Maria das Neves of Portugal (Portuguese: "Maria das Neves Isabel Eulália Carlota Adelaide Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga de Paula de Assis Inès Sofia Romana, Infanta de Portugal") (5 August 1852 – 15 February 1941) was the eldest child and daughter of exiled Miguel of Portugal and his wife Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.

neg: Cardinal-Infante Afonso of Portugal Cardinal-Infante Afonso (23 April 1509–21 April 1540; ] ; English: Alphonzo ) was a Portuguese "infante" (prince), son of King Manuel I of Portugal and his wife Maria of Aragon.

neg: Benjamin Constant Henri-Benjamin Constant de Rebecque (] ; 25 October 1767 – 8 December 1830), or simply Benjamin Constant, was a Swiss-French political activist and writer on politics and religion. He was the author of a partly biographical psychological novel, "Adolphe". He was a fervent liberal of the early 19th century, who influenced the Trienio Liberal movement in Spain, the Liberal Revolution of 1820 in Portugal, the Greek War of Independence, the November Uprising in Poland, the Belgian Revolution, and Liberalism in Brazil and Mexico.

neg: Count of Ameal The 3rd Count of Ameal, João Francisco de Barbosa Azevedo de Sande Ayres de Campos (his surname also graphed "Aires de Campos" in contemporary Portuguese orthography, February 23, 1902 - September 23, 1982), was a prolific author and historian, having signed his works with the pseudonym João Ameal.

neg: Publius Aurelius Publius Aurelius Statius is the main character of a series of novels by Italian author Danila Comastri Montanari. Statius, a member of the ancient Senatus Romanus, solves mysteries in ancient Rome and other places in Italy and Gaul.


query: Were both Balázs Taróczy and Hans Simonsson from Sweden?

pos: Balázs Taróczy Balázs Taróczy (Hungarian: "Taróczy Balázs" ; born 9 May 1954) is a retired tennis player from Hungary, who won thirteen singles titles in his career. The right-hander achieved his career-high ATP singles ranking of World No. 12 in April 1982.

pos: Hans Simonsson Hans Simonsson (born 1 May 1962 in Färgaryd) is a retired professional tennis player from Sweden. Primarily a doubles specialist, he won 12 ATP Tour titles in his career. He won the French Open doubles title in 1983 with his countryman Anders Järryd. He also played in the 1983 Davis Cup final for Sweden. He reached his career high doubles ranking of No. 10 in the world on 2 January 1984. Simonsson again reached the French Open doubles final in 1985, but he and Schlomo Glickstein were defeated by Mark Edmondson and Kim Warwick. The Swede finished his career prematurely at the age of 25. He's the brother of Stefan Simonsson.

neg: Eric Bagger Eric Bagger, born "Nylander" on 19 May 1955 in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden is a Swedish writer, journalist and principal.

neg: Lars Samuelson Lars "Lasse" Samuelson (born Lars Samuelsson on August 4, 1935) is a Swedish musician and Music arranger.

neg: Jacky Terrasson Jacques-Laurent Terrasson (born November 27, 1965) is a jazz pianist born in Berlin, Germany, to an African-American mother and French father.

neg: Eric Iljans Eric Iljans (born 1969) is a Swedish freestyle skier. He represented Sweden at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, where he competed in ski cross.

neg: Swedish Poles Swedish Poles (Swedish: "Svenskpolacker" ), also called Polish Swedes, are Swedish citizens or permanent residents of Polish ethnic, cultural and linguistic heritage or identity.

neg: Vilgot Larsson Vilgot Bengt "Ville" Larsson (3 May 1932 – 21 December 2015) was a Swedish ice hockey defenceman and Olympian.

neg: Niklas Svensson Niklas Svensson (born 15 January 1973), is a Swedish journalist and media personality.

neg: Hans Lindgren Hans Olov Lindgren (6 January 1932 - 2 November 2012) was a Swedish actor, screenwriter and film producer.

neg: Catherine Hansson Catherine Madeleine Hansson (born 26 March 1958 in Malmö) is a Swedish actress. She studied at Malmö Theatre Academy 1976–79.

neg: Martin Fröst Martin Fröst (born 14 December 1970) is a Swedish clarinetist and conductor.

neg: Ardo Hansson Ardo Hillar Hansson (born 15 July 1958 in Chicago) is an Estonian economist.

neg: Oskar Simon Oskar Simon (2 January 1845 – 2 March 1882) was a German dermatologist who was a native of Berlin.

neg: Tomas Olsson Tomas Kenneth Olsson (March 18, 1976 – May 16, 2006) was a Swedish adventurer and extreme skier. He was born in Kristinehamn but grew up in Borås. He took an engineering degree at Linköping University in 2001, after which he moved to Chamonix in France to focus on skiing. He specialized in skiing down some of the world's highest and steepest mountains. He has gone from the top of Aconcagua in Argentina (6960 m), Lenin Peak in Kyrgyzstan (7134 m), Muztagh Ata (7546 m) and Kuksay Peak (7134 m) in China and Cho Oyu in Tibet (8201 m).

neg: Stefan Roos Klas Stefan Roos (born February 3, 1970) is a Swedish actor and screen writer.

neg: Olof K. Gustafsson Olof K. Gustafsson is a Swedish entrepreneur and businessman, currently serving as CEO of Escobar Inc, a holding company for Pablo and Roberto Escobar Gaviria.

neg: Tommys Tommys is a dansband from Vaasa, established in 1980. Hans Martin was the singer from establishment until the year 2000. During the 1980s, the band mostly played throughout Ostrobothnia, and Swedish-speaking parts of southern Finland. In Sweden, the breakthrough was their 1991 hit "Vår dotter".

neg: Hans Krondahl Hans Krondahl (born 1929) is a Swedish painter, tapestry weaver, textile artist and textile designer. He studied painting and textile art at Konstfack, (State College of Arts, Crafts and Design) in Stockholm from 1955 to 1960. Krondahl set up his own weaving studio in 1962, where he created tapestries and related artwork, and he also took up fabric designing for various Swedish companies. The studio closed in 1992. From the early 1960s Krondahl taught Textile Art and Design in various schools in Sweden and abroad. Periodically from 1974 on, Krondahl worked in the U.S. He held a position as Textile Design Expert for UNIDO in Bandung, Indonesia in 1979 and 1980. In 1981 Krondahl became head of the Crafts Department, University of Gothenburg and in 1988 he was appointed Professor of Textile Art at the same institution. In 1965 he was awarded the Lunning Prize, and in 2002 he received the Prince Eugen Medal.

neg: Simon Brehm Simon Brehm (31 December 1921 – 11 February 1967) was a Swedish double-bass player and, later in life, a record producer and owner of Karusell Records. He was the manager of the singer Lill-Babs and was the leader of the orchestra that played in the TV show "Hylands hörna" from 1962.

neg: Andreas Simonsen Andreas Simonsen (born 8 October 1989) is a Swedish auto racing driver from Gothenburg, who mainly competed in the German GT championship.

neg: Samuel Haus Mihai Samuel Haus (born 1 April 1990 in Iaşi, Romania) is a Swedish actor. He is most known for portraying the role of Tsatsiki in the Swedish film "Tsatsiki, Morsan och Polisen".


query: The feral goat is found in what island east of Madagascar?

pos: Feral goat The feral goat is the domestic goat ("Capra aegagrus hircus") when it has become established in the wild. Feral goats occur in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Great Britain, Hawaii, Brazil, Honduras, Lebanon, Panama, Madagascar, Comoro Islands, Mauritius, Réunion, New Guinea, the Galapagos, Cuba and in many other parts of the world. When feral goats reach large populations in habitats which are not adapted to them, they may become an invasive species with serious negative effects, such as removing native scrub, trees and other vegetation. However, in other circumstances they may become a natural component of the habitat, even replacing locally extinct wild goats. Home range use and movement patterns of non-native feral goats in a tropical island montane dry landscape. Feral goats are sometimes used for conservation grazing, to control the spread of undesirable scrub or weeds in open natural habitats such as chalk grassland and heathland.

pos: Réunion Réunion (French: "La Réunion" , ] ; previously "Île Bourbon") is an island and region of France in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar and 175 km southwest of Mauritius. s of 2016 , it had a population of 850,996. It is the most prosperous island in the Indian Ocean, having the highest GDP per capita in the region.

neg: Ambatovaky Reserve Ambatovaky Reserve is a tropical rainforest and wildlife reserve in the north-east of Madagascar (65000 ha ). It is designated by Bird Life International as an Important Bird Area for the large number of endemic species of birds.

neg: Nosy Komba Nosy Komba is a volcanic island off the north west coast of Madagascar, lying between Nosy Be and the main island. It is a popular tourist destination.

neg: Gabba Island Gabba Island, or Gerbar in the native language, is an Australian island situated in the Torres Strait, and north-west of Yam Island. It is part of the Torres Strait Islands, and is uninhabited except for wild pigs.

neg: Île aux Nattes Île aux Nattes (also officially, but less commonly, called Nosy Nato) is a small island south of Île Sainte-Marie, an island off the east coast of Madagascar. Both belong to Toamasina Province.

neg: Greater long-tailed shrew tenrec The greater long-tailed shrew tenrec ("Microgale principula") is an afrotherian species of mammal in the family Tenrecidae. It is endemic to Madagascar, where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests or moist montane forests. Habitat loss threatens its survival.

neg: Nosy Hara Nosy Hara is an uninhabited island off the north west coast of Madagascar. It is the habitat of Brookesia micra, the smallest known chameleon. Since 2007, Nosy Hara has been part of a Marine Protected Area.

neg: New Guinea New Guinea (Tok Pisin: "Niugini" ; Dutch: "Nieuw-Guinea" ; German: "Neuguinea" ; Indonesian: "Papua" or, historically, "Irian ") is a large island in Oceania. It is the world's second-largest island, after Greenland, covering a land area of , and the largest wholly or partly within the Southern Hemisphere and Oceania (if excluding Australia as an island).

neg: Islands Region The Islands Region is one of four regions of Papua New Guinea (PNG) comprising the Bismarck Archipelago and north-eastern Solomon Islands Archipelago, located north-east of the mainland on eastern New Guinea island.

neg: Thomas's shrew tenrec Thomas's shrew tenrec ("Microgale thomasi") is a species of mammal in the family Tenrecidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

neg: Dryad shrew tenrec The dryad shrew tenrec ("Microgale dryas"), also known as the tree shrew tenrec, is a species of mammal in the family Tenrecidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is vulnerable to extinction by habitat loss.

neg: Feral animal A feral animal (from Latin "fera", "a wild beast") is an animal living in the wild but descended from domesticated individuals.

neg: East Madagascar Current The East Madagascar Current is an oceanic flow feature near Madagascar. It flows southward from 20S on the east side of Madagascar to the southern limit at Cape Saint Marie and subsequently feeds the Agulhas Current. Its flow is complicated by large cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies.

neg: Mananara River The Mananara River is one of the main rivers in eastern Madagascar. Its mouth is located at the Indian Ocean near the city of Vangaindrano in the Atsimo-Atsinanana region.

neg: Timor warty pig The Timor warty pig ("Sus celebensis timoriensis") is a subspecies of "Sus celebensis", or Celebes warty pig. Though described as a separate species, it is a feral form of the Celebes warty pig found in the Lesser Sunda Islands.

neg: Kirindy Mitea National Park The Kirindy Mitea National Park is a national park on the coast of the Mozambique Channel, in south-west Madagascar. The 72200 ha park contains many endemic animals and plants and claims to have the greatest density of primates in the world.

neg: East Wallabi Island East Wallabi Island is an island in the Wallabi Group of the Houtman Abrolhos, located in the Indian Ocean off the west coast of mainland Australia.

neg: Mare Island (Indonesia) Mare is a small volcanic island at the west side of Halmahera island, Indonesia. The 2 × 3 km island is part of the volcanic arc chain of Halmahera volcanoes.

neg: Reddish-gray mouse lemur The reddish-gray mouse lemur ("Microcebus griseorufus") also known as the gray-brown mouse lemur or rufous-gray mouse lemur, is found in Western Madagascar in the region around Beza Mahafaly Reserve, north to Lamboharana.

neg: Madagascar mangroves The Madagascar mangroves are a coastal ecoregion in the mangrove forest biome found on the west coast of Madagascar. They are included in the WWF's Global 200 list of most outstanding ecoregions.

neg: Whaling in Madagascar Whaling in Madagascar is currently banned on a commercial level in compliance with sanctuary regulations. Despite erratic weather conditions, there is a history of overhunting sperm whales, humpback whales, and Bryde's whales within the surrounding waters of Madagascar. In an attempt to allow native populations to recuperate from these operations, the region about Madagascar was included within the Indian Ocean Whale Sanctuary by the International Whaling Commission.


query: When was the person born who Malta Spitfire was written about?

pos: Malta Spitfire Malta Spitfire: The Diary of a Fighter Pilot is a book written about George Beurling, a Canadian Fighter Pilot, and his time served in Malta during World War II. It was written by himself with the help of Leslie Roberts. This book was published in 1943 and has been reprinted several times.

pos: George Beurling George Frederick "Buzz" Beurling & Bar (6 December 1921 – 20 May 1948) was the most successful Canadian fighter pilot of the Second World War.

neg: Liz Byrski Elizabeth Ann Byrski (born 3 February 1944 in London) is an Australian writer and journalist.

neg: Colin Falkland Gray Group Captain Colin Falkland Gray, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (9 November 1914 – 1 August 1995) was a Royal Air Force (RAF) officer and the top New Zealand fighter ace of the Second World War.

neg: R. J. Mitchell Reginald Joseph Mitchell CBE, FRAeS, (20 May 1895 – 11 June 1937) was an English aeronautical engineer, who worked for Supermarine Aviation. Between 1920 and 1936 he designed many aircraft. He is best remembered for his racing seaplanes, which culminated in the Supermarine S.6B, and the iconic Second World War fighter, the Supermarine Spitfire.

neg: Krystyna Skarbek Maria Krystyna Janina Skarbek, OBE, GM, Croix de guerre (] ; 1 May 1908 – 15 June 1952), also known as Christine Granville, was a Polish agent of the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) during the Second World War. She became celebrated especially for her daring exploits in intelligence and irregular-warfare missions in Nazi-occupied Poland and France.

neg: Guy Griffiths Guy Beresford Kerr "Griff" Griffiths (6 June 1915 – 12 July 1999) was a Royal Marine pilot. He served as a pilot during the Second World War and gained notoriety as a prisoner of war for using his artistic skills to forge documents and provide misinformation by feeding Nazi intelligence with fake sketches of British aircraft. After the war he continued to fly various types of aircraft as a test pilot and has the distinction of being the first Royal Marines officer to fly a helicopter.

neg: Frederick Higginson Wing Commander Frederick "Taffy" Higginson {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (17 February 1913 – 12 February 2003), was a fighter ace of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.

neg: Brian Lane (RAF officer) Brian John Edward "Sandy" Lane, DFC (18 June 1917 – 13 December 1942) was a fighter pilot and flying ace of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War, and an author.

neg: Walter Churchill Group Captain Walter Myers Churchill, (24 November 1907 – 27 August 1942) was a Royal Air Force pilot during the Second World War.

neg: Ann Leslie Dame Ann Elizabeth Mary Leslie DBE (born 28 January 1941) is a British journalist who writes for the "Daily Mail".

neg: Sheila Cassidy Sheila Cassidy (born 18 August 1937) is an English doctor, known for her work in the hospice movement, as a writer and as someone who, by publicising her own history as a torture survivor, drew attention to human rights abuse in Chile in the 1970s.

neg: Kenneth Tempest Kenneth Tempest DFC (9 April 1922 – 2 June 2015) was a Royal Air Force navigator with 139 Squadron during the Second World War flying Mosquitos. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his service. After the war he trained as a pilot and flew with BOAC in the Bristol Britannia and the VC10.

neg: Mike Phillips (writer) Michael Angus "Mike" Phillips, OBE (born 8 August 1941), is a British writer and broadcast journalist of Guyanese descent.

neg: Ray Hanna Raynham George Hanna AFC (with bar) (28 August 1928 – 1 December 2005) was a New Zealand-born fighter pilot in the Royal Air Force. During his R.A.F. career he was a founding member of its Red Arrows aerobatics display team. He also founded The Old Flying Machine Company which commercially flies World War 2 vintage fighter aircraft at air displays around the globe, and for television and cinematic productions. He was regarded in the aviation community as possibly the finest display pilot of the Spitfire in the world in the latter half of the 20th Century, noted for his deft handling of the machine in flight and daring aerobatic stunt flying.

neg: Hugh Sebag-Montefiore Nicholas Hugh Sebag-Montefiore (born 5 March 1955) is a British writer. He trained as a barrister before becoming a journalist and then a non-fiction writer. His second book "Dunkirk: Fight to the Last Man" was published in 2006 (by Viking in the UK: ISBN  , and by Harvard University Press in the US: ISBN  ). His cousin Denzil was a platoon commander at Dunkirk.

neg: Anthony Heward Air Chief Marshal Sir Anthony Wilkinson Heward, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (1 July 1918 – 27 October 1995) was a senior Royal Air Force (RAF) commander.

neg: Hermann-Friedrich Joppien Hermann-Friedrich Joppien (19 July 1912 – 25 August 1941) was a German fighter pilot during World War II. A fighter ace, he was credited with 70 enemy aircraft shot down in roughly 270 combat missions. He claimed 42 victories over the Western Front, of which 23 were Supermarine Spitfires, the remaining victories were recorded over the Eastern Front.

neg: Tom Leigh (RAF officer) Thomas Barker "Tom" Leigh (11 February 1919 – 31 March 1944) was an Australian-born Handley Page Halifax bomber rear gunner who was taken prisoner during the Second World War. He took part in the 'Great Escape' from Stalag Luft III in March 1944, but was one of the men re-captured and subsequently shot by the "Gestapo".

neg: Peter O'Donnell Peter O'Donnell (11 April 1920 – 3 May 2010) was a British writer of mysteries and of comic strips, best known as the creator of "Modesty Blaise", an action heroine/undercover trouble-shooter. He was also an award-winning gothic historical romance novelist who wrote under the female pseudonym Madeleine Brent, in 1978, his novel "Merlin's Keep" won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award by the Romantic Novelists' Association.

neg: Daphne Caruana Galizia Daphne Anne Caruana Galizia (née Vella , born 26 August 1964) is a Maltese journalist and blogger. She is known for being a front-runner journalist, revealing controversial sensitive information.

neg: Robert Samut Robert Samut M.B., CH.M (17 October 1869 – 26 May 1934) was a Maltese doctor and musician. He is best known for writing the music for the Maltese National Anthem.


query: What year was the magazine, which features articles by Jesse Browner and was created by Ariane and Michael Batterberry, founded?

pos: Jesse Browner Jesse Browner (born March 30, 1961) is an American novelist, essayist, and translator. His work has appeared in Nest (magazine), Food & Wine,"Gastronomica", New York (magazine), The New York Times Book Review and Poets & Writers. His books have been published in the United States, France, Italy, Poland, Germany and the Netherlands.

pos: Food & Wine Food & Wine is a monthly magazine published by Time Inc. It was founded in 1978 by Ariane and Michael Batterberry. It features recipes, cooking tips, travel information, restaurant reviews, chefs, wine pairings and seasonal/holiday content and has been credited by "The New York Times" with introducing the dining public to "Perrier, the purple Peruvian potato and Patagonian toothfish".

neg: Blurt (magazine) Blurt is a music print magazine and online outlet originally based in Silver Spring, MD. The magazine was originally known as "Harp Magazine" for over 10 years, also based in Silver Spring, and was considered one of the best music magazines of the decade in the early 2000s. After "Harp" folded in March 2008 (at the behest of its parent company, which also owned JazzTimes, it declared bankruptcy), "Blurt" was founded by "Harp" owner Scott Crawford. Some of the main writers and editors for "Harp" also started "Blurt" with Crawford, including managing editor Fred Mills (of Asheville, NC, and also a contributing editor to "Stereophile", "Magnet" and other music industry publications and alternative weeklies), senior editor Randy Harward (also an editor for the Salt Lake City weekly paper), and senior editor Andy Tennille (a journalist and photographer, currently the photographer for Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers).

neg: Avery Anthology Avery: An Anthology of New Fiction was a biannual literary magazine based in New York City. Founded in 2006 by Stephanie Fiorelli, Adam Koehler, and Andrew Palmer, the magazine published previously unpublished fiction by previously unpublished, emerging, and established authors. Editor Emma Straub replaced Andrew Palmer and Graphic Designer Mike Fusco run "Avery"'s art department. In addition to publishing fiction, the magazine was dedicated to showcasing emerging artists and using emerging artists' artwork to complement the magazine's fiction.

neg: Country Home (magazine) Country Home was a country lifestyle magazine, published by Meredith Corporation. The magazine featured decorating and collecting, food and entertaining, fashion and well-being, travel and shopping. "Country Home" provided ideas and inspiration for readers who live a country lifestyle, or aspire to create one, in city lofts, farmhouses, suburban colonials, getaway cottages or wherever else. "Country Home", which was launched in 1984, was published 10 times a year and each issue had over 8.3 million readers. LuAnn Brandsen and Carol Sheehan served as the editors-in-chief of the magazine.

neg: Flagpole Magazine Flagpole Magazine, often abbreviated to simply Flagpole, is an American alternative newsweekly that focuses on the cultural scene of Athens, Georgia and its surrounding communities. It was founded by Jared Bailey and Dennis Greenia in 1984 and is currently edited and published by Pete McCommons. The publication covers local music, politics, news, features and news related to the town that is also the home of the University of Georgia. Although nationwide delivery to paid subscribers is available, it is distributed free of charge to over 275 locations throughout the Athens area, earning the bulk of its revenue through the sale of advertising space.

neg: American Atheist Magazine American Atheist: A Journal of Atheist News and Thought, commonly known as American Atheist Magazine, is a quarterly magazine currently edited by Pamela Whissel and published by American Atheists. "American Atheist" is available in print for a yearly subscription fee, electronically with an annual membership in American Atheists, or on newsstands at select Barnes & Noble bookstores.

neg: Amy Standen Amy Standen is a journalist and author. She cofounded the quarterly magazine "Meatpaper" in 2006 with former "Salon.com" journalist Sasha Wizansky. She reports for KQED, and has also reported for NPR and "The Environment Report".

neg: The Absynthe Absynthe Magazine is a student magazine at Trent University. Though commonly referred to as a newspaper, it is, according to its constitution, a magazine. "Absynthe" does not have a stated political bias, because the articles are written and submitted by any members of the Trent community. It was established in 1999 by Ken Giffen, Brad Harkness and Peter Read. Matt Griem maintained the paper through its second edition. In 2003, the organization formalized and created an executive board and a publication team. The executive board consists of the president, editor, secretary, treasurer, and member representatives, while the publication team is made up of the editor, soliciting editor, production manager and production assistant. It was in 2005 that the current editorial policy was written by Ted Cragg and Liz Zylstra and approved at the Annual General Meeting. Absynthe Magazine receives funding via a $4.00 "(refundable)" levy from each full-time student. ($2.00 from each nursing/part-time student). Absynthe's website can be found at .

neg: Julie Zeilinger Julie Zeilinger (born February 24, 1993) is an American editor and feminist writer, known for having founded the feminist blog "The F Bomb" in 2009, and as the editor of "MTV News" Founders. She is the author of the book "A Little F'd Up: Why Feminism is Not a Dirty Word" (2012). Her work has appeared in "Huffington Post", "Feminist.com", "Skirt Magazine", "The Frisky", and "Feministing".

neg: InsideFlyer InsideFlyer was a monthly publication specializing in Frequent-flyer news. The magazine was founded in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in 1986 by Randy Petersen, and it provides information on earning and redeeming frequent-flyer miles and points. The print magazine's monthly circulation was around 76,000, and more readers visit the online site.

neg: Birmingham Business Journal The Birmingham Business Journal is a weekly business newspaper published in Birmingham, Alabama, United States. The newspaper was founded in 1983 by Tina Verciglio-Savas and became a part of American City Business Journals in 1999. The newspaper publishes business news in the Birmingham area and also the state of Alabama. The Birmingham Business Journal is a part of American City Business Journals owned by Advance Publications, which also publishes "The Birmingham News".

neg: South Dakota Magazine South Dakota Magazine is a bi-monthly magazine publication that explores the culture, events, history, characters, landscape and communities of South Dakota. Bernie Hunhoff founded the magazine in 1985 after several years in the newspaper business, and his daughter Katie is currently the managing editor. "South Dakota Magazine" has also produced several books featuring South Dakota stories, photography, and interesting places.

neg: Jane Metcalfe Jane Metcalfe is the co-founder, with Louis Rossetto, and former president of Wired Ventures, creator and original publisher of the magazine "Wired". Prior to that, Metcalfe managed advertising sales for the Amsterdam-based "Electric Word" magazine.

neg: Sports Afield Sports Afield (SA) was founded in 1887 by Claude King, as a hunting and fishing magazine, and it is the oldest continuously published outdoor magazine in North America. The first issue, in January 1888, was eight pages long; it was printed on newspaper stock and published in Denver, Colorado. Together with "Outdoor Life" and "Field & Stream", it is one of the Big Three in American outdoor magazines. Initially only a magazine, Sports Afield started applying its name on branded products after WW II. This program expanded in the 21st century, and the Sports Afield Brand is now available on dozens of products and services such as camping equipment, clothing, interior decorations, cutlery, security safes, log cabins and real-estate marketing.

neg: The Piranha The Piranha is the official satirical newspaper of Trinity College, Dublin. Formerly known as "Piranha!" magazine, it was rebranded in 2009. It is a member of Trinity Publications and is written entirely by students of the university. The first edition claimed that it was established in 1863, but official college records state that the publication was founded in 1978.

neg: Kindle Magazine Kindle Magazine is an English language national journal being published online from Kolkata, India, founded in 2008 by journalist Pritha Kejriwal (formerly of Hindustan Times and NDTV) and Kolkata-based CFA Maitreyi Kandoi. It is a journal with special emphasis on long-form journalism focusing on socio-political and cultural issues.

neg: Rolling Stone Australia "Rolling Stone" Australia is the Australian edition of the United States' "Rolling Stone" magazine devoted to music, politics, and popular culture, published monthly. The Australian version of "Rolling Stone" was initially published in 1970 as a supplement in "Revolution" magazine published by Monash University student Phillip Frazer. It was launched as a fully fledged magazine in 1972 by Frazer and is the longest surviving international edition of "Rolling Stone".

neg: The Digital Journalist The Digital Journalist was a monthly online magazine about photojournalism which was launched in 1997 by Dirck Halstead, its editor and publisher. The site provided an online venue for visual storytellers covering a wide range of topics and showcases the work, in photography, videos, and words, of notable photojournalists, print journalists, and young video filmmakers. It also provided updates on current issues and news in the world of photography and commentary involving photojournalism in general and video journalism in particular.

neg: Commercial Motor Commercial Motor is a weekly magazine serving the road transport industry in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1905, it is notable for having been "the first journal to be devoted exclusively to the commercial vehicle engaged in the conveyance of goods or in passenger carrying".

neg: Sylk Magazine Sylk Magazine is an online men's magazine launched in June 2004. "Sylk" features a mix of socio-political editorial combined with pictorials of scantily clad female models (the "Sylk Girls"). "Sylk Magazine" was one of the first men's magazines to forsake print and embrace 100% Internet distribution.

neg: Skyscraper (magazine) Skyscraper was an independent music magazine dedicated to coverage of a wide range of progressive and underground music. It was founded by Peter Bottomley and Andrew Bottomley in 1997 and published its first issue in 1998. Its headquarters was in Boulder, Colorado. The magazine covers various genres of music and is often likened to an American version of "Mojo". Its format includes in-depth interviews, music reviews, and articles covering books, film, comics, and social and political issues. The quarterly print edition of "Skyscraper" discontinued after the Spring 2009 issue. The founders started an online magazine in 2010.


query: Which song from Revenge by XXXTentacion samples heavily from the song "Changes" by British dubstep DJ and record producer Mala?

pos: Revenge (XXXTentacion album) Revenge is a mixtape by American rapper XXXTentacion, released on May 16, 2017 by Empire Distribution. It consists of 8 previously released songs that were available for streaming on XXXTentacion's SoundCloud. It was preceded by the lead single "Look at Me", which peaked at number 34 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

pos: Look at Me (XXXTentacion song) "Look at Me" (stylized as "Look At Me!") is the debut single by American rapper XXXTentacion. The song premiered on December 30, 2015 on the SoundCloud account of Rojas, the song's co-producer, before initially being released for digital download as a single on January 29, 2016, becoming a sleeper hit after its initial release until January 2017, in which the single was later re-released for digital download again with a remastered and clean version of the single on February 20, 2017, by Empire Distribution. The song serves as the lead single from his debut commercial mixtape "Revenge". The track was produced by Rojas and Jimmy Duval and heavily samples the song "Changes" by British dubstep DJ and record producer Mala.

neg: We Invented the Remix We Invented the Remix is a remix album by P. Diddy with the Bad Boy Family, released on May 14, 2002. It features remixes of hit singles by artists from Diddy's Bad Boy Records record label. The album reached the top of the U.S. "Billboard" 200 albums chart for a week and was later certified Platinum for shipments of over 1,000,000 copies. The album also reached number 17 on the UK Albums Chart. The album featured the hit singles "I Need a Girl (Part 1)", which reached number 2 in the U.S., and "I Need a Girl (Part 2)", which reached number 4, a rare occurrence of both parts of the same song both becoming big hits. This was the last album Bad Boy would release under the Arista Records label.

neg: DCUP Duncan MacLennan, better known by his stage name DCUP, is an Australian record producer, DJ and remixer. He is best known for his collaboration with fellow Australian duo Yolanda Be Cool on their international hit single "We No Speak Americano", which samples Renato Carosone and Nicola Salerno's 1956 hit "Tu Vuò Fà L'Americano", on the Australian indie label, Sweat It Out.

neg: I Know There's Gonna Be (Good Times) "I Know There's Gonna Be (Good Times)" is a song by English music producer Jamie xx, with featured vocals from American rapper Young Thug and Jamaican musician Popcaan. The song was released as the third single from Jamie xx's debut studio album, "In Colour", on 22 May 2015 in the UK and 28 August in the U.S. The official music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on 28 September 2015. "I Know There's Gonna Be (Good Times)" peaked at number 115 on the UK Singles Chart and number 90 on the Australian ARIA Charts. It also appears on the soundtrack for the video game "NBA Live 16" and "NBA 2K17". English rapper Skepta's grime-influenced remix of the song made its debut on Drake's "OVO Sound Radio" on Apple Music's Beats 1 radio station.

neg: DJ Nasty & LVM DJ Nasty & LVM are an American record production duo, composed of brothers DJ Nasty (Johnny David Mollings) and LVM (Leonardo V. Mollings). They are best known for working with urban-music artists, including Blood Raw, Ace Hood, DJ Khaled, Plies, Ludacris, Young Jeezy, Lil Wayne, Brisco, Flo Rida, Rick Ross, Birdman, 8Ball & MJG, Juelz Santana, Cam'Ron, Fat Joe, Pitbull and Chingy. Their major influences in producing come from The Neptunes, Pete Rock, The Runners, Drumma Boy, DJ Toomp and Dr. Dre.

neg: Notorious B.I.G. (song) "Notorious B.I.G." is a song and single by The Notorious B.I.G. from the album "Born Again", which features Lil' Kim and Puff Daddy. As a tribute song, Lil' Kim and Puff Daddy's verses have little relevance to Biggie's verse, which is about being in the hospital while being comforted by attractive female nurses. It samples the song "Notorious" by Duran Duran.

neg: MC Rage Ronnie Lee also known as "MC Rage", is a German-born American hardcore producer and Emcee based in Las Vegas, Nevada. He became famous while living in Italy where he initiated his recording career in 1991 as Digital Boy’s hype man performing as MC Fresh during the “Technological” tour. He continued with Digital Boy performing as a featured artist on several songs found on the “Futuristic” album. His first successful recording, “Revolution,” by DJ Molella, was released with little to no credit for his participation. The song was the first ever chart topping success for DJ Molella.

neg: Changed the Way You Kiss Me "Changed the Way You Kiss Me" is a song by British singer Example from his third studio album, "Playing in the Shadows". It was released on 5 June 2011 as the album's lead single, after it had premiered on BBC Radio 1 as Zane Lowe's 'Hottest Record in the World' on 24 March 2011. The song was written by Example with Michael Woods, who also produced it. An official remix featuring American rapper Ludacris was made available to mainstream radio in the United States on 1 May 2012.

neg: You Don't Know Me (Jax Jones song) "You Don't Know Me" is a song by English DJ and record producer Jax Jones featuring vocals from Raye. The song, sampling the bassline of M.A.N.D.Y. vs. Booka Shade's 2005 hit "Body Language", was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 9 December 2016, through Polydor Records in the United Kingdom. The song has peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart.

neg: Let 'Em Bleed: The Mixxtape, Vol. 3 Let 'Em Bleed: The Mixxtape, Vol. 3 is a mixtape by DJ Clay. Released in 2008, it is the third installment of a three-per-year series of mixtapes which contain brand new and remixed songs from artists from the Psychopathic Records and Hatchet House roster. The song "Can't Hold Me Back '08" was created in honor of the 20th anniversary of the original Awesome Dre version, and features some of the biggest Detroit rappers of then and now.

neg: Ingco Crew Ingco Crew is a famous reggaeton group from the Dominican Republic. Their members are Little K, MC Pablo, and K.T. They were featured on the 100% Dominicano: La Nueva Sangre del Reggaeton album. Their top songs include "Ella no te quiere" (with Krisspy), "Quisiera Saber", "Tu y Yo", "Saca Candela" (with Grupo Aguakate), and "Sobala, Sobala" (with Big Family). They fuse bachata, merengue, and other dance styles with the dembow beat of Reggaeton, while rapping over it. MC Pablo has also stated that his influences include American rappers Method Man and producer and rapper Dr. Dre.

neg: Max Romeo Max Romeo (born Maxwell Livingston Smith, 22 November 1944) is a Jamaican reggae and roots reggae recording artist who has achieved chart success in his home country and in the United Kingdom. Romeo had several hits with the vocal group the Emotions. His song "Wet Dream" (1968) included overtly sexual lyrics and launched a new style of reggae.

neg: La Raza (song) "La Raza" is a song, featuring Spanglish lyrics, recorded by American rapper Kid Frost and featured on the album "Hispanic Causing Panic". "La Raza", which is Spanish for "the race" or more symbolically "the people", the song is featured on the soundtrack of "", playing on the West Coast hip hop radio station . The song reached #42 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. It is also considered to be one of the first successful Latin hip hop songs. The song samples El Chicano's "Viva Tirado" from 1970 (a cover of the famous Gerald Wilson jazz composition). There is also a remix, featuring his son; Scoop DeVille, Lil Rob and Diamonique.

neg: Dilated Peoples Dilated Peoples is an American hip hop group from Los Angeles, California. They achieved notability in the underground hip hop community, although they have had little mainstream success in the US, with the exception of the song "This Way", a 2004 collaboration with Kanye West, Xzibit, and John Legend appearing in the music video. They reached the Top 40 of the UK Singles Chart with two tracks, "This Way" and "Worst Comes to Worst." Their members include DJ Babu (producer/DJ), Evidence (MC/producer) and Rakaa (MC). The group also received a publicity spike after their songs were featured in the 2003 video games "" and "NBA Street Vol. 2".

neg: Louie DeVito Louie DeVito is an Italian American dance DJ and producer based in New York City. He is best known for his mix series, "NYC Underground Party" (Volumes 1-8). DeVito can be heard "In the Mix" weekly on Sirius XM Satellite Radio Channel 38, "Adrenaline", every Saturday at 9PM EST.

neg: Switch (house DJ) David James Andrew Taylor, better known his stage name Switch, is a British DJ, songwriter, sound engineer, and record producer. He is best known for his work with M.I.A.. In the fidget house genre, Switch runs his own music label "Dubsided", as well as the label Counterfeet, established in 2006 with fellow producer Sinden. He has released various singles under his own name, and is also well known for remixing and producing for many major artists. He is a former member of the American electronic dancehall group Major Lazer.

neg: Takeover (song) "Takeover" is a track recorded by Jay Z for his 2001 album "The Blueprint". The song is a diss track aimed at rappers Nas, and Prodigy of Mobb Deep.

neg: Industrial techno Industrial techno is a subgenre of techno and industrial dance music that originated from United Kingdom in the 1990s. Characteristically, it incorporates influences from the bleak, noisy sound and aesthetics of early industrial music acts, particularly Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Gristle. American industrial music label Wax Trax! also had a profound influence over the genre's development. The genre has seen a resurgence in the 2010s, spearheaded by acts such as Blawan and Karenn. As a result, it has gained a significant fanbase from the post-dubstep audience.

neg: X (Chris Brown song) "X" is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, taken from his sixth homonym studio album "X" (2014), and was released as an instant-gratification track alongside the album pre-order on iTunes on August 25, 2014. It was written by Brown, Diplo, Djemba Djemba, RoccStar, Dewain Whitmore, Jr. and Sevyn Streeter. Musically, "X" is a song that unites R&B and soul vocals with a dance beat. The song contains lyrics about Brown forgetting a failed relationship with a woman. "X" received critical praise from music critics, which praised the maturity of the lyrics and his production. Following the release of "X", as a result of the strong digital downloads, the song charted on multiple charts worldwide; it peaked at number 98 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, number 26 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, number 63 on the French Singles Chart, number 12 on the UK Singles R&B Chart, number 81 on the UK Singles Chart and number 75 on the Australian Singles Chart.

neg: The Four Aces Club The Four Aces Club was a pioneering music and recreational space in Dalston, London, that in the 1960s and '70s was one of the first venues to play black music in Britain, being credited with a significant "role in the evolution of reggae into dance music, from ska, to rocksteady, to dub, to lovers, to dancehall and the evolution of jungle." A host of notable Afro-Caribbean musicians appeared at the Four Aces – often referred to as "the jewel in Dalston's crown" – as well as soul and R&B artists, its clientele over the years including stars such as Bob Marley, Stevie Wonder and Jimmy Cliff. With the Thatcher era came more divisionist politics; racial tensions built in the area and the club was a target for police raids. In the early 1990s, its character changed as it became home to the early indoor "rave scene", featuring drum & bass and acid house, and appealing to a new, predominantly white audience, under the name , where The Prodigy made their first live public appearance.

neg: Rock DJ "Rock DJ" is a song by English singer and songwriter Robbie Williams, featured on his third studio album, "Sing When You're Winning" (2000). The song samples Barry White's song "It's Ecstasy When You Lay Down Next to Me" and also contains a sample of "Can I Kick It?" by A Tribe Called Quest and has a quote from "La Di Da Di" by Slick Rick and Doug E. Fresh.


query: Which Toronto group share writing credits for "Lust", a track on Kendrick Lamar's DAMN album?

pos: Lust (Kendrick Lamar song) "Lust" (stylized as "LUST.") is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, from his fourth studio album "Damn", released on April 14, 2017. The ninth track on the album, the song was written by Lamar, DJ Dahi, Sounwave, and BadBadNotGood, and was produced by DJ Dahi, Sounwave, and BadBadNotGood. The song features guest vocals from record-producer Kaytranada, of which he is uncredited.

pos: BadBadNotGood BadBadNotGood (stylized as BADBADNOTGOOD) is a music group from Toronto, Ontario. The group includes Matthew Tavares on keys, Chester Hansen on bass, Leland Whitty on saxophone, and Alexander Sowinski on drums. They are known for their interpretations of hip hop tracks and their collaborations with Kendrick Lamar, Tyler, The Creator, Earl Sweatshirt, Danny Brown, and Ghostface Killah.

neg: Ocean's 7 Ocean's 7 was an American musical collective composed of members Jermaine Dupri, Usher, Trey Songz, Nelly, Bryan Michael-Cox, Johnta Austin and Dupri's assistant Tyrone. The group had a short stint releasing the mixtape "3000 and 9 shit", on May 5, 2009. The group was formed by record producer and rapper Dupri. The group was modeled after the Rat Pack in the film "Ocean's 11". Like the Rat Pack, Jermaine Dupri, Bryan Michael-Cox, Johnta Austin, are all friends and have teamed up to write and produce various hit singles for several artists in their careers.

neg: The Trak Starz The Trak Starz (Alonzo "Zo" Lee Jr. & Shamar “Sham” Daugherty), are an American hip-hop production group from St. Louis, Missouri.

neg: Waiting for Love (Alias song) "Waiting for Love" is the final single by Canadian hard rock supergroup Alias. Written by Brett Walker and Jeff Paris, it was released in 1991 as the third single from Alias' debut studio album "Alias" (1990). The song peaked at number 4 on the Canadian Singles Chart, and number 13 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

neg: All Things Work Together All Things Work Together is the eighth studio album by American Christian hip hop artist Lecrae, released on September 22, 2017, through Reach Records and Columbia Records, also making it his first major label release. The album features appearances from Tori Kelly, Ty Dolla $ign, 1K Phew, Kierra Sheard, Taylor Hill, Aha Gazelle, Jawan Harris and Verse Simmonds.

neg: Q-York Q-York is a multi-award winning Filipino American hip hop record production duo composed of Flava Matikz (DJ/producer) and Knowa Lazarus (songwriter/MC). The name Q-York stands for "Quality – Yields Our Richest Key" and also Queens, New York where the group was founded in 2001. They have released numerous albums, appeared on various compilations/mixtapes worldwide and are the official MC / DJ for the FIBA 3x3 basketball tournament all throughout Asia.

neg: MoSS Jason Connoy, better known as MoSS, is a Canadian hip-hop record producer from Toronto, Ontario.

neg: Loving You No More "Loving You No More" is a song by American rapper and producer Diddy and his band Dirty Money, from their debut album, "Last Train to Paris". It was written by Dawn Richard of the group, as well as Mario Winans and Canadian rapper Drake, the latter of whom featured on the song. Sean Garrett and his production group, Team S. Dot, receive writing and production credits, as does Miykal Snoddy. The song was released as the album's second single in the United States on September 21, 2010.

neg: The Velveteins The Velveteins is an indie rock band from Edmonton, Canada. The group consists of core songwriting members Spencer Morphy (guitar, singer) and Addison Hiller (percussion, singer). Originating as a solo project by Morphy, The Velveteins group was formed in 2014 after Morphy's extended trip Down Under during which he "fell in love with the psychedelic music and lush beaches of Australia". The band's self-produced first effort, "Fresh Claws EP," was released in 2014 and marked the first collaborative work by Morphy and Hiller. A second release, "A Hot Second With The Velveteins," was produced and recorded by Lincoln Parish of Cage The Elephant in his home studio in Nashville, Tennessee. This release received critical acclaim locally and internationally. The band has played CMW in Toronto and has opened for high profile indie acts such as Milo Greene, USS, and July Talk.

neg: Toronto Mass Choir Toronto Mass Choir is a Canadian gospel music group that incorporates contemporary gospel, traditional gospel as well as Caribbean music influences; founded in 1988.

neg: The Slakadeliqs The Slakadeliqs are a Canadian soul and rhythm and blues band. Based in Toronto, the band is fronted by musician and producer Slakah the Beatchild, who was previously best known as a producer for artists such as D. O., Divine Brown, Miles Jones and Drake.

neg: Y?N-Vee Y?N-Vee (Pronounced: why envy) was an American female R&B/Hip hop group that formed in the early 1990s as the first act on PMP Records, who by 1994 linked a deal with the RAL division of Def Jam Music Group. PMP would later find success with R&B artist Montell Jordan in the following year.

neg: Lust (Lords of Acid album) Lust is the debut album by Belgian electronic dance music band Lords of Acid, released in 1991. The band had released several 12-inch singles prior to their full-length debut, and these songs ("I Sit on Acid" and "Hey Ho!") were already dance club hits.

neg: Controlla "Controlla" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake, recorded for his studio album "Views". The song was released as the fourth single from the album in the US on June 7, 2016. The dancehall song was written by Drake, Matthew Samuels, Dwayne Chin-Quee, Stephen McGregor, Moses Davis, Donald Dennis, Gary Jackson, Patrick Roberts, Andrew Thomas, and produced by Boi-1da, Supa Dups, Di Genius, TheFinal1 and Allen Ritter.

neg: The Battle of Santiago (band) The Battle of Santiago is a Canadian Afro-Cuban post-rock band from Toronto, Canada formed in 2011.

neg: All Women Are Bitches All Women Are Bitches is a single by the Toronto band Fifth Column.

neg: Element (song) "Element" (stylized as "ELEMENT.") is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, from his fourth studio album "Damn", released on April 14, 2017. The fourth track on the album, the song was written by Lamar, Mark Spears, aka Sounwave, James Blake, and Ricci Riera and produced by Sounwave, Blake, and Riera, with additional production by Tae Beast and Bēkon.

neg: Lab Ox Darren Billy, Jr., professionally known as Lab Ox, is an American hip-hop, R&B, rock, R&B, urban and pop producer from Houston, Texas. He has produced and written songs for artists and groups including Willow Smith, Nicki Minaj, 50 Cent, Lloyd Banks, G-Unit, Drake, and Yolanda Adams. He is currently signed to Jay-Z's record label Roc Nation.

neg: Overdoz Overdoz (stylized as OverDoz.) is an American hip hop group from the Crenshaw District of Los Angeles, California. The group is composed of vocalist and rapper Kent Jamz, rapper Joon, rapper P and comedian Cream. The group formed in the summer of 2008 and are currently signed to RCA Records and Polo Grounds Music. Overdoz has collaborated with several prominent artists in the hip hop industry, such as Kendrick Lamar, Pharrell Williams, A$AP Rocky, A$AP Ferg, Childish Gambino, Juicy J, The Internet, Flatbush Zombies, Dom Kennedy, Casey Veggies, and Skeme.

neg: My Chick Bad "My Chick Bad" is a song by American rapper Ludacris. The song features Trinidadian recording artist Nicki Minaj, who co-wrote the song with Ludacris, Samuel Lindley, and Derrelle Davidson. The track was produced by The Legendary Traxster. "My Chick Bad" serves as the second single from Ludacris' eighth album, "Battle of the Sexes". An official remix to the song was also released, featuring female rappers Diamond, Eve, and Trina.

neg: Doc McKinney Martin McKinney (born August 27, 1971) is a Canadian-born, American raised record producer and songwriter. Professionally referred to as Doc, McKinney was formerly one half of the former duo (now solo act) Esthero, alongside Jenny Bea Englishman. His work with Toronto artist The Weeknd, whose McKinney-produced mixtapes "House of Balloons" and "Thursday". were freely released in 2011, was met with widespread critical acclaim.


query: What plant is in the family Asteraceae, Decaisnea or Fleabane?

pos: Decaisnea Decaisnea, known commonly as dead man's fingers, blue bean plant or blue sausage fruit, is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lardizabalaceae. It is native to eastern Asia, from China west to Nepal and south to Myanmar.

pos: Fleabane Fleabane is a common name for some flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

neg: Mutisia microcephala Mutisia microcephala is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family.

neg: Erigeron watsonii Erigeron watsonii is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name Watson’s fleabane. It in the mountainous areas of the western United States, in the states of Idaho, Nevada, and Utah.

neg: Erigeron modestus Erigeron modestus is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name plains fleabane. It native to northern Mexico (Coahuila, Chihuahua, Nuevo León) and the southwestern and south-central parts of the United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas).

neg: Erigeron filifolius Erigeron filifolius is a North American species of flowering plants in the daisy family known by the common names thread-leaf fleabane.

neg: Erigeron davisii Erigeron davisii is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name Davis’s fleabane . It has been found only in Idaho and in northeastern Oregon.

neg: Erigeron sivinskii Erigeron sivinskii is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name Sivinski’s fleabane.. It has been found in the southwestern United States, in the states of Arizona and New Mexico.

neg: Draba steyermarkii Draba steyermarkii is a species of flowering plant in the Brassicaceae family.

neg: Erigeron flettii Erigeron flettii is a rare North American species of flowering plants in the daisy family known by the common names Flett’s fleabane or Olympic Mountains fleabane .

neg: Inula britannica Inula britannica, the British yellowhead or meadow fleabane, is a Eurasian species of plants in the genus "Inula" within the daisy family. It is widespread across much of Europe and Asia, and sparingly naturalized in scattered locations in North America.

neg: Erigeron parishii Erigeron parishii is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name Parish's fleabane.

neg: Erigeron acer Erigeron acer is a widespread herbaceous plant. Common names include bitter fleabane and blue fleabane. The species is native to Canada, colder parts of the United States, northern, central, and southeastern Asia, and most of Europe.

neg: Erigeron piperianus Erigeron piperianus is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name Piper’s fleabane. It has been found only in the state of Washington in the northwestern United States.

neg: Dendrophorbium onae Dendrophorbium onae is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family.

neg: Apocynaceae Apocynaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly called the dogbane family, after the American plant known as dogbane, "Apocynum cannabinum". Members of the family are native to European, Asian, African, Australian, and American tropics or subtropics, with some temperate members. The family Asclepiadaceae (now known as Asclepiadoideae) is considered a subfamily of Apocynaceae and contains 348 genera.

neg: Erigeron tener Erigeron tener is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name slender fleabane. It is native to the western United States, largely in the Great Basin, in the states of California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Oregon, Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana.

neg: Erigeron salishii Erigeron salishii is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names Salish fleabane and Star Peak fleabane. It grows in the Coast Ranges of British Columbia and Washington State.

neg: List of Asteraceae genera This is a list of genera in the plant family Asteraceae, the daisies and sunflowers.

neg: Erigeron ovinus Erigeron ovinus is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family, called the sheep fleabane. It has been found only in the southeastern part of the US state of Nevada (Clark County + Lincoln County).

neg: Erigeron kuschei Erigeron kuschei is a rare species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name Chiricahua fleabane. It is endemic to Arizona in the southwestern United States, where it is known from two locations in the Chiricahua Mountains.

neg: Pegolettia Pegolettia is a genus of African plants in the Irish fleabane tribe within the daisy family.


query: John Joseph O'Neill's brother that is currently in the band plays what role?

pos: John O'Neill (guitarist) John Joseph O'Neill (born 26 August 1957) is the rhythm guitarist and principal songwriter of the punk rock/new wave band The Undertones. O'Neill, along with his younger brother Vincent and friends Feargal Sharkey, Michael Bradley and Billy Doherty, founded The Undertones in 1975, although Vincent O'Neill was replaced the following year with his younger brother Damian O'Neill, who became the band's lead guitarist.

pos: The Undertones The Undertones are a punk rock/new wave band formed in Derry, Northern Ireland, in 1974. From 1975 to 1983, the Undertones consisted of Feargal Sharkey (vocals), John O'Neill (rhythm guitar, vocals), Damian O'Neill (lead guitar, vocals), Michael Bradley (bass, vocals) and Billy Doherty (drums). Much of the earlier Undertones material drew influence from punk rock and new wave; the Undertones also incorporated elements of rock, glam rock and post-punk into material released after 1979, before citing soul and Motown as the influence for the material released upon their final album. The Undertones released thirteen singles and four studio albums between 1978 and 1983 before Sharkey announced his intention to leave the band in May 1983, citing musical differences as the reason for the break up.

neg: The Strypes The Strypes are a four-piece rock band from Cavan, Ireland, formed in 2010 consisting of Ross Farrelly (lead vocals/harmonica), Josh McClorey (lead guitar/vocals), Peter O'Hanlon (bass guitar/harmonica) and Evan Walsh (drums). The band played the local scene with various members switching parts as they searched for their sound. They draw inspiration from 1960s blues boom and 1970s pub rock bands such as Dr. Feelgood, Eddie and the Hot Rods, The Rolling Stones, The Yardbirds, Lew Lewis and Rockpile as well as the original bluesmen and rock 'n' roll artists such as Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Howlin' Wolf and Little Walter, among others. The band members' current ages are 18 to 20 years.

neg: The Chieftains The Chieftains are a traditional Irish band formed in Dublin in November 1962, by Paddy Moloney, Sean Potts and Michael Tubridy. The band had their first rehearsals at Moloney's house, with Tubridy, Martin Fay and David Fallon. Their sound, which is almost entirely instrumental and largely built around uilleann pipes, has become synonymous with traditional Irish music and they are regarded as having helped popularise Irish music across the world.

neg: Leviathan Brothers Leviathan Brothers are an American jazz group. The group consists of Sean O'Connell, on two keyboards and a sampler and Miles Senzaki on drums, both acoustic and electric. Their repertoire consists of rock covers (David Bowie, Cold War Kids, Air) and originals, all played in an instrumental jazz style.

neg: Jim Reilly James G. Reilly (born 1957) is the second drummer for the Northern Ireland based punk band Stiff Little Fingers, with whom he played from 1979 to 1981. He played on the LPs "Nobody's Heroes", "Go for It" and "Hanx". In 1981 he moved to the United States, where he played in two bands, Red Rockers, followed by The Raindogs. In the late 1980s he lived in Boston and worked as a band manager. He has since moved back to Northern Ireland. For a time in 2004, he played in SLF tribute band Little Fingers, and later led Jim Reilly's Alternative Soldiers, after which he played in a new band called The Dead Handsomes.

neg: Neill Byrne Neill Byrne (born 2 February 1993) is an Irish footballer who plays as a defender for Gateshead.

neg: Noam Pikelny Noam Pikelny (born February 27, 1981, Chicago, Illinois) is an American banjoist. He is a member of the group Punch Brothers and was previously in Leftover Salmon as well as the John Cowan Band.

neg: Joe Hurley Joe Hurley (born 2 December) is a singer, songwriter, actor, playwright and voice-over artist. He leads the critically lauded bands Joe Hurley & The Gents and Joe Hurley & Rogue's March. He is the founder and curator of the Allstar Irish Rock Revue, a musical-literary homage to "The Great Irish Songbook", celebrated annually around St. Patrick's Day.

neg: Chris Joannou Christopher John Joannou (born 10 November 1979) is an Australian musician, best known as the bassist for the Newcastle-based alternative rock band Silverchair. His real name is Christophoros John Joannou, and he was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, he has a twin sister and an older sister. He has a nephew and two nieces. He was the first of the three band members to cut his long hair short. Joannou was nicknamed 'Lumberjack' by Silverchair fans for his love of trees, and plaid shirts. Chris' bandmate Ben Gillies taught him how to play bass guitar, making him the only Band member who did not initially know how to play an instrument.

neg: Craig Heaney Craig Heaney (born August 1973), is a British screen, stage and radio actor. He may be best known as Private Roy W. Cobb in the award-winning ten-part mini-series "Band of Brothers" (2001). He played Phil in Danny Cannon's 2005 football movie "Goal!" and its 2009 sequel, "". He also appeared in the 2008 Christopher Nolan film "The Dark Knight" as a ferry passenger.

neg: Neill Neill is an Irish surname, and may refer to

neg: Luke O'Reilly (Bel's Boys) Luke O'Reilly (born 30 January 1988) is a Northern Irish actor and musician, perhaps best known for his work in the CITV series "Bel's Boys", and as part of the band of the same name.

neg: Mick Pyro Michael Tierney (known as Mick Pyro) is an Irish musician. He is best known as the frontman of the Dublin funk rock band Republic of Loose. He has also partaken in other independent work with fellow Irish and international musicians and performed a duet with Sinéad O'Connor at the 2008 Meteor Awards when she revealed her admiration for his vocals. He has also written for the "Irish Independent". Pyro is known for his distinctive vocals and his bearded appearance.

neg: Matthew Twining Matthew Twining (born September 23, 1981 in La Jolla, California) is an American actor and musician, best known as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist in the American rock band, Level with Timothy Norris. They released their first album "Simplexity" in 2004. In later years, he played with One Day As A Lion, (Odaal), which he founded, alongside drummer Robby Altschuller and bassist Philip Ellis. He has a brother named Gabe.

neg: Babyshambles Babyshambles is an English rock band established in London. The band was formed by Pete Doherty (lead vocals, rhythm guitar) during a hiatus from the Libertines. As of 2013 the band includes Mick Whitnall (lead guitar), Drew McConnell (bass guitar, backing vocals) and Adam Falkner (drums, percussion). Babyshambles have released three albums "Down in Albion" (2005), "Shotter's Nation" (2007) and "Sequel to the Prequel" (2013), three EPs and a number of singles.

neg: Reo Brothers The Reo Brothers is a band composed of four brothers from the Otic family. They are doing renditions of 1950s thru 1970s music of The Beatles, The Beach Boys, The Dave Clark Five, Bee Gees, Gary Lewis & the Playboys, The Lettermen, America, The Ventures, VST & Co. and other prominent bands of the era. The band became more popular after they performed at the ABS-CBN Christmas Special 2013 in Araneta Coliseum. It was a concert graced by over a hundred local stars and celebrities but it was Reo Brothers band that drew the only standing ovation that night.

neg: Nightbox Nightbox are a dance-punk band originally from Wicklow, Ireland. The five-piece consists of Toronto-born brothers Jacob Bitove (Vocals) and Nick Bitove (Drums), Andrew Keyes (Bass), James Tebbitt (Lead Guitar) and James Shelly (Synthesizers).

neg: John O'Rourke (Gaelic footballer) John O'Rourke (born 31 March 1992) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays as a left wing-forward for the Cork senior team.

neg: The Teeth The Teeth was an indie rock band from Philadelphia consisting of twin brothers Aaron MoDavis on rhythm guitar and Peter MoDavis on bass guitar. Other members include Brian Ashby on lead guitar and Jonas Oesterle on drums. They were created in 2001 when the MoDavis brothers moved to Philadelphia, and they have since risen to prominence in the Philadelphia area and have reached a cult status throughout the rest of the United States.

neg: Kieran O'Reilly (performer) Kieran O'Reilly (born 3 September 1979) is an actor, musician and producer. He is also the songwriter and lead vocalist with the Irish alternative rock band, Hail The Ghost. He is best known for his controversial role as Detective Garda Ciaran Madden in RTÉ's hit crime drama, "Love/Hate". He currently appears in the History Channel series "Vikings".

neg: Brother (band) Brother is a rock band incorporating Celtic rock (with bagpipes), mongrel rock, Australian rock and didgeridoo. They record on their own Rhubarb Records label, and gained a worldwide following with their meld of Celtic music and dress with alternative rock and style.


query: The Italian pornstar using the stage name Cicciolina was a founding member of what Italian political party?

pos: Love Party (Italy) Love Party (Italian: "Partito dell'Amore" , PdA) is a political party in Italy co-founded on July 12, 1991 by pornstars Moana Pozzi and Ilona Staller, the latter a member of the Chamber of Deputies.

pos: Ilona Staller Ilona Staller (born 26 November 1951), widely known by her stage name Cicciolina, is a Hungarian-Italian porn star, politician, and singer.

neg: Rossana Rossanda Rossana Rossanda (born April 23, 1924) is an Italian left-wing politician and journalist.

neg: Lorenzo Cesa Lorenzo Cesa (born 16 August 1951) is an Italian politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Italy. He is a member of the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats, part of the European People's Party. He has served as Secretary of the Union of the Centre since October 2005. He was a Member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2006 to 2014.

neg: Ernesto Rossi (politician) Ernesto Rossi (August 25, 1897 – February 9, 1967) was an Italian politician, journalist and anti-fascist activist. His ideas contributed to the Partito d'Azione, and subsequently the Partito Radicale. He was co-author of the Ventotene Manifesto.

neg: I Love Italy I Love Italy ("Io amo l'Italia", ALI), originally Protagonists for Christian Europe ("Protagonisti per l'Europa Cristiana"), is a Christian-democratic, national-conservative and Eurosceptic political party in Italy. Its leader and founder is Magdi Allam.

neg: Francesco Franco Francesco Franco (Reggio Calabria, March 28, 1930 – Reggio Calabria, November 16, 1991), better known as Ciccio Franco, was an Italian politician, trade unionist and activist. He was a senator for the Italian Social Movement – National Right (Italian: "Movimento Sociale Italiano – Destra Nazionale" , MSI–DN) (1972–1991). He gained particular notoriety for his role as a popular leader during the Reggio revolt of 1970–1971.

neg: Marco Formentini (politician) Marco Formentini (born 14 April 1930 in La Spezia) is an Italian politician from the Northern League, then for the Democrats and finally for Democracy is Freedom - Daisy. When he was young he was member of the Italian Socialist Party.

neg: Giuseppe Civati Giuseppe "Pippo" Civati (Monza, Italy, 4 August 1975) is an Italian politician, leader of Possibile and a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies. He was a deputy of the Democratic Party.

neg: Cesare Procaccini Cesare Procaccini (born 17 January 1953, in Matelica) is an Italian politician and metalworker; he is also the General Secretary of the Party of Italian Communists.

neg: Italian People's Party (1919) The Italian People's Party (Italian: "Partito Popolare Italiano" , PPI) was a Christian democratic political party in Italy, inspired by Catholic social teaching.

neg: Mara Carfagna Maria Rosaria "Mara" Carfagna (born December 18, 1975) is an Italian politician and former showgirl and model. After obtaining a degree in law, Carfagna worked for several years on Italian television shows and as a model. She later entered politics and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for Forza Italia party in 2006. From 2008 to 2011 she served as Minister for Equal Opportunity in Berlusconi IV Cabinet. Carfagna had been named "the most beautiful minister in the world", and was ranked number one on "Maxim"'s "World´s Hottest Politicians". Spokeswoman of the parliamentary group of Forza Italian at Chamber of Deputies. In the last municipal elections in Naples, Carfagna was the most voted councilor in Italy, with more than six thousand personal preferences.

neg: Vasco Errani Vasco Errani (born 17 May 1955) is an Italian politician. He was a founding member of the Democratic Party (PD), which he has left on 22 February 2017, to join the Democratic and Progressive Movement, a party founded by the former PD left-wing minority. He has been President of Emilia-Romagna from 1999 to 2014, being the longest-serving one of all time. Errani is one of the longest-serving governors in the history of the Italian Republic.

neg: Nicola Capria Nicola Capria (November 6, 1932 – January 31, 2009) was an Italian Socialist Party politician. He served in the cabinets of Prime Ministers Cossiga (April–October 1980), Forlani (1980–1981), Spadolini (1981–1982), Fanfani (1982–1983), Craxi (1983-1987) and Andreotti (1991–1992). He served in the Chamber of Deputies of Italy in Legislature VII (1976–1979), Legislature VIII (1979–1983), Legislature IX (1983–1987), Legislature X (1987–1992) and Legislature XI (1992–1994).

neg: Renato Schifani Renato Maria Giuseppe Schifani (] ; born 11 May 1950) is an Italian politician. He was a prominent member of the centre-right People of Freedom, before he joined the New Centre-Right party in 2013. From 29 April 2008 to 15 March 2013 he was President of the Italian Senate. Schifani was born in Palermo.

neg: Matteo Richetti Matteo Richetti is an Italian politician, a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies and spokesman of the Democratic Party.

neg: Italian Democratic Socialist Party The Italian Democratic Socialist Party (Italian: "Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano" , PSDI) was a minor social-democratic political party in Italy. The PSDI, before the 1990s decline in votes and members, had been an important force in Italian politics, being the longest serving partner in government for Christian Democracy. The party's founder and longstanding leader was Giuseppe Saragat, who served as President of the Italian Republic from 1964 to 1971.

neg: Italian Communist Party The Italian Communist Party (Italian: "Partito Comunista Italiano" , PCI) was a communist political party in Italy.

neg: Christian Democracy (Italy, 2004) Christian Democracy ("Democrazia Cristiana", DC), also known as Christian Democracy – Third Pole of the Centre ("Democrazia Cristiana – Terzo Polo di Centro"), is a minor Christian-democratic political party in Italy. It was founded in July 2004 by Angelo Sandri as a split from the Christian Democracy (2002). Since the split, the party has taken part in long legal battles on the property of the symbol and the name of the original Christian Democracy with its rival party.

neg: Annagrazia Calabria Annagrazia Calabria (born in New York City on May 6, 1982) is an Italian politician, member of the Italian Parliament for the People of Freedom party of Silvio Berlusconi.

neg: Antonio Martino Antonio Martino (born December 22, 1942) is an Italian politician, who was the minister of foreign affairs in 1994 and minister of defense from 2001 to 2006. He is a founding member of Forza Italia.

neg: Francesca Marinaro Francesca Marinaro, is an Italian politician. From 1984-1989 she served as a Member of the European Parliament, representing Italy for the Communist Party


query: Which comic strip created by Robert Crump featured the drawing of Manuel Perez?

pos: Manuel Perez (animator) Manuel 'Manny' Perez (17 June 1914 – 18 January 1981) was a Mexican American animator and animation director whose career spanned 40 years, from the 1940s to the 1980s, and best known for his work on the Warner Bros. animated shorts, working on such cartoons as Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck. Later in his career he worked on Fritz the Cat and "The Lord of the Rings".

pos: Fritz the Cat Fritz the Cat is a comic strip created by Robert Crumb. Set in a "supercity" of anthropomorphic animals, the strip focuses on Fritz, a feline con artist who frequently goes on wild adventures that sometimes involve sexual escapades. Crumb began drawing this character in homemade comic books when he was a child. Fritz became one of his most famous characters, thanks largely to the motion picture adaptation by Ralph Bakshi.

neg: Benjamin Allen (cartoonist) Benjamin David "Stookie" Allen (30 January 1903 - 6 January 1971) was a cartoonist who created the nationally syndicated comic strip "Mugsey". He worked on "Flapper Fanny" during the 1930s with his wife, Gladys Parker, while they lived in New York City. They moved to Los Angeles in 1937.

neg: The Teenie Weenies The Teenie Weenies was a comic strip created and illustrated by William Donahey that first appeared in 1914 in the "Chicago Tribune" and ran for over 50 years. It consisted of normal-size objects intermingled with tiny protagonists. The comic strip characters were two inches tall and lived under a rose bush. They lived with "real world" size materials made from discarded objects like hats, jars, barrels, kegs, and boxes - all of which were gigantic to them.

neg: Winnie the Pooh (comic strip) Winnie the Pooh is a comic strip based on the characters created by A.A. Milne in his 1920s books, which ran from June 19, 1978, until April 2, 1988.

neg: Pat Brady (cartoonist) Pat Brady (born October 12, 1947 in Louisville, Kentucky) is an American cartoonist and creator of the comic strip "Rose Is Rose", syndicated by United Feature Syndicate since 1983.

neg: Mämmilä Mämmilä is a full-page comic strip by Finnish cartoonist Tarmo Koivisto and co-written by Hannu Virtanen.

neg: Moon Mullins Moon Mullins, created by cartoonist Frank Willard, was a popular American comic strip which had a long run as both a daily and Sunday feature from June 19, 1923 to June 2, 1991. Syndicated by the Chicago Tribune/New York News Syndicate, the strip depicts the lives of diverse lowbrow characters who reside at the Schmaltz (later Plushbottom) boarding house. The central character, Moon (short for Moonshine), is a would-be prizefighter—perpetually strapped for cash but with a roguish appetite for vice and high living. Moon took a room in the boarding house at 1323 Wump Street in 1924 and never left, staying on for 67 years.

neg: Mutt and Jeff Mutt and Jeff is a long-running and widely popular American newspaper comic strip created by cartoonist Bud Fisher in 1907 about "two mismatched tinhorns". Historians regard "Mutt and Jeff", originally titled "A. Mutt", as the first American newspaper cartoon published as a strip of panels, as opposed to a single panel, making it the first "comic strip" to successfully pioneer that since-common format.

neg: Roberto Barry Roberto Cesar Perez Ruibal better known by his pen name Roberto Barry (1920–1980) was a comedian, singer, journalist, actor, writer and radio and television comedy writer from Uruguay. He was born on October 12, 1920 in Montevideo and died on June 12, 1980.

neg: Dondi Dondi was a daily comic strip about a large-eyed war orphan of the same name. Created by Gus Edson and Irwin Hasen, it ran in more than 100 newspapers for three decades (September 25, 1955 to June 8, 1986).

neg: George Herriman George Joseph Herriman (August 22, 1880 – April 25, 1944) was an American cartoonist best known for the comic strip "Krazy Kat" (1913–1944). More influential than popular, "Krazy Kat" had an appreciative audience among those in the arts. Gilbert Seldes' article "The Krazy Kat Who Walks by Himself" was the earliest example of a critic from the high arts giving serious attention to a comic strip. "The Comics Journal" placed the strip first on its list of the greatest comics of the 20th century. Herriman's work has been a primary influence on cartoonists such as Will Eisner, Charles M. Schulz, Robert Crumb, Art Spiegelman, Bill Watterson, and Chris Ware.

neg: Cigarman Cigarman is the name of both a comic strip and the hero of the strip. It was published on the back page of "Smoke Magazine" from 1997 to 1998. "Cigarman" was written by Sam Gross, and drawn by Randy Jones.

neg: Pafman Pafman is a Spanish comic character created by cartoonist Joaquín Cera in 1987, protagonist of the series of the same name. The main characters of the strip are Pafman, a bungling superhero and his sidekick Pafcat, an anthropomorphic cat and inventor. Both of them cause many disasters while fighting supervillains.

neg: Mr. Natural (comics) Mr. Natural (Fred Natural) is a comic book character created and drawn by 1960s counterculture and underground comix artist Robert Crumb. First appearing in the premiere issue of "Yarrowstalks" (May 5, 1967), the character gained a following during the underground comix fad of the 1960s and 1970s, and has been extensively merchandised in various products.

neg: Candorville Candorville is a syndicated newspaper comic strip written and illustrated by Darrin Bell, an editorial cartoonist. "Candorville", launched in September 2003 by The Washington Post Writers Group, features young Black and Latino characters living in the inner city. Using the vehicle of humor, Candorville presents social and political commentary as well as the stories of its protagonists.

neg: Get Fuzzy Get Fuzzy is an American gag-a-day comic strip written and drawn by Darby Conley. The strip features the adventures of Boston advertising executive Rob Wilco and his two anthropomorphic pets, a dog named Satchel Pooch and a cat called Bucky Katt. "Get Fuzzy" has been published by United Feature Syndicate since September 6, 1999. It appears in over 700 newspapers worldwide.

neg: Italino Italino was an Italian comic strip series created by Antonio Rubino.

neg: Kevin Rechin Kevin Rechin is a cartoonist who drew the syndicated "Crock" comic strip and also creates cartoon illustrations for major publications.

neg: They'll Do It Every Time They'll Do It Every Time was a single-panel newspaper comic strip, created by Jimmy Hatlo, which had a long run over eight decades, first appearing on February 5, 1929 and continuing until February 2, 2008.

neg: Jane's World Jane's World is a comic strip by cartoonist Paige Braddock. Debuting on March 25, 1998 it stars Jane Wyatt, a young lesbian living in a trailer with her roommate, Ethan, and follows the life of her and her circle of friends. The ensemble cast features many lesbian or bisexual characters.

neg: Mort & Phil Mort & Phil (Spanish: "Mortadelo y Filemón" ) is one of the most popular Spanish comics series, published in more than a dozen countries. It appeared for the first time in 1958 in the children's comic-book magazine "Pulgarcito" drawn by Francisco Ibáñez. The series features Mort (Spanish: "Mortadelo" ), the tall, bald master of disguise named after mortadella, and his bossy partner, the shorter, pudgier Phil (Spanish: "Filemón" ) Pi.


query: Fred Manville Taylor's book, "Principles of Economics", follows the lineage of which 19th century economist?

pos: Fred M. Taylor Fred Manville Taylor (July 11, 1855, Northville, Michigan – August 7, 1932) was a U.S. economist and educator best known for his contribution to the theory of market socialism. He taught mostly history at Albion College from 1879 to 1892. He taught in the department of economics at University of Michigan from 1892 to 1929 after receiving his Ph.D. in political philosophy there in 1888. His "Principles of Economics" (1911) went through 9 editions. Of a libertarian ideology, he was noted as a clear and rigorous expositor of economic theory in the partial-equilibrium lineage of Alfred Marshall.

pos: Alfred Marshall Alfred Marshall (26 July 1842 – 13 July 1924) was one of the most influential economists of his time. His book, "Principles of Economics" (1890), was the dominant economic textbook in England for many years. It brings the ideas of supply and demand, marginal utility, and costs of production into a coherent whole. He is known as one of the founders of neoclassical economics. Although Marshall took economics to a more mathematically rigorous level, he did not want mathematics to overshadow economics and thus make economics irrelevant to the layman.

neg: 19th-century philosophy In the 19th century the philosophies of the Enlightenment began to have a dramatic effect, the landmark works of philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and Jean-Jacques Rousseau influencing new generations of thinkers. In the late 18th century a movement known as Romanticism began; it validated strong emotion as an authentic not of aesthetic experience, placing new emphasis on such emotions as trepidation, horror and terror and awe. Key ideas that sparked changes in philosophy were the fast progress of science; evolution, as postulated by Vanini, Diderot, Lord Monboddo, Erasmus Darwin, Lamarck, Goethe, and Charles Darwin; and what might now be called emergent order, such as the free market of Adam Smith within nation states. Pressures for egalitarianism, and more rapid change culminated in a period of revolution and turbulence that would see philosophy change as well.

neg: Ernst Engel Ernst Engel (March 26, 1821 – December 8, 1896) was a German statistician and economist, famous for the Engel curve and the Engel's law.

neg: Ecological model of competition The ecological model of competition is a reassessment of the nature of competition in the economy. Traditional economics models the economy on the principles of physics (force, equilibrium, inertia, momentum, and linear relationships). This can be seen in the economics lexicon: terms like labour force, market equilibrium, capital flows, and price elasticity. This is probably due to historical coincidence. Classical Newtonian physics was the state of the art in science when Adam Smith was formulating the first principles of economics in the 18th century.

neg: Richard T. Ely Richard Theodore Ely (April 13, 1854 – October 4, 1943) was an American economist, author, and leader of the Progressive movement who called for more government intervention in order to reform what they perceived as the injustices of capitalism, especially regarding factory conditions, compulsory education, child labor, and labor unions. Ely is best remembered as a founder and the first Secretary of the American Economic Association, as a founder and secretary of the Christian Social Union, and as the author of a series of widely read books on the organized labor movement, socialism, and other social questions.

neg: Tendency of the rate of profit to fall The tendency of the rate of profit to fall (TRPF) is a hypothesis in economics and political economy, most famously expounded by Karl Marx in chapter 13 of "Capital, Volume III". Although not accepted in 20th century mainstream economics, the existence of such a tendency was widely noted throughout the 19th century. Economists as diverse as Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill, David Ricardo and Stanley Jevons referred explicitly to the TRPF as an empirical phenomenon that needed to be explained. They differed in the reasons they gave for why the TRPF might necessarily occur.

neg: Vilfredo Pareto Vilfredo Federico Damaso Pareto (] ; born Wilfried Fritz Pareto, 15 July 1848 – 19 August 1923) was an Italian engineer, sociologist, economist, political scientist, and philosopher, now also known for the 80/20 rule, named after him as the Pareto principle. He made several important contributions to economics, particularly in the study of income distribution and in the analysis of individuals' choices. He was also responsible for popularising the use of the term "elite" in social analysis.

neg: Thorold Rogers James Edwin Thorold Rogers (23 March 1823 – 14 October 1890), known as Thorold Rogers, was an English economist, historian and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1886. He deployed historical and statistical methods to analyse some of the key economic and social questions in Victorian England. As an advocate of free trade and social justice he distinguished himself from some others within the English Historical School.

neg: Lance Taylor (economist) Lance Jerome Taylor (born May 25, 1940) is a well known structuralist macroeconomist, working to understand the macroeconomy through “its major institutions and distributive relationships across productive sectors and social groups." He is the "Arnhold Professor of International Cooperation and Development" and director of the Center for Economic Policy Analysis at the New School for Social Research, where he has taught and worked since 1993. As a professor, he teaches students who come in with "a critical attitude about economics," aiming to encourage that "progressive perspective" while providing them "the standard technical tools of economics."

neg: Henry Charles Taylor Henry Charles Taylor (April 16, 1873 – April 28, 1969) was an American agricultural economist. As an early pioneer in the field, he has been called the "father of agricultural economics" in the United States. Taylor established the first university department dedicated to agricultural economics in the United States in 1909 during his time at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He also had a brief but very influential career in the United States Department of Agriculture from 1919 to 1925, where he helped reorganize its offices and became head of the new Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Coming from a rural farm community himself, Taylor's foremost goal was always to try to improve the living conditions of farmers.

neg: William Ballantyne Hodgson William Ballantyne Hodgson (6 October 1815 – 24 August 1880) was a Scottish educational reformer and political economist.

neg: Daniel Raymond Daniel Raymond (1786–1849) was the first important political economist to appear in the United States. He authored "Thoughts on Political Economy" (1820) and "The Elements of Political Economy" (1823).

neg: Adam Smith School of Economics and Finance The Adam Smith Business School (formerly known as 'Adam Smith School of Economics and Finance') at Glasgow University continues an academic record which dates back to the father of economics, Adam Smith (1723–1790). Serving as Professor of Moral Philosophy, he published a series of seminal works such as The Theory of Moral Sentiments, The Wealth of Nations and Lectures on Jurisprudence; the culmination of which set a foundational precedent for classical economic theory 300 years after the university's inception in 1451.

neg: Frederick Albert Cleveland Frederick Albert Cleveland (17 March 1865, Sterling, Illinois – 1946) was a United States economist.

neg: Jeremy Bentham Jeremy Bentham ( ; 15 February 1748 [O.S. 4 February 1747] – 6 June 1832) was an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism.

neg: Antoine Augustin Cournot Antoine Augustin Cournot (28 August 180131 March 1877) was a French philosopher and mathematician who also contributed to the development of economics theory.

neg: Sergei Podolinsky Sergei Andreević Podolinsky (Ukrainian: Сергі́й Подоли́нський , Russian: Сергей Андреевич Подолинский ) (19 July 1850-1891) was a pioneer of ecological economics. He set out to reconcile socialist thought and the Second law of thermodynamics by synthesising the approaches of Karl Marx, Charles Darwin and Sadi Carnot.

neg: Theodore Schultz Theodore William "Ted" Schultz ( ; 30 April 1902 – 26 February 1998) was an American economist, Nobel Laureate, and chairman of the Chicago School of Economics. Schultz rose to national prominence after winning the 1979 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

neg: Principles of Political Economy (Malthus) Principles of Political Economy (1820) was a successful book by Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834). Malthus suggests that the human population will eventually outweigh the amount of food available which would cap the population. Due in part to this theory, Malthus argued that without strict regulation in place on reproduction, humans would never be able to grow as a race. The last chapter of the book was devoted to rebutting Say's law, and argued that the economy could stagnate with a lack of "effectual demand". In other words, wages if less than the total costs of production cannot purchase the total output of industry, causing prices to fall; price falls decrease incentives to invest, creating a downward spiral.

neg: Chester W. Wright Chester Whitney Wright (1879 – 1966) was an American economic historian, and Professor at the University of Chicago, known from his works on the economic history of the United States.

neg: Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky Mikhail Ivanovich Tugan-Baranovsky ( Михайло Туган-Барановський) (January 20, 1865 – January 21, 1919) was an Ukrainian economist, politician, statesman. He is remembered as a leading exponent of Legal Marxism in the Tsarist Russian Empire and was the author of numerous works dealing with the theory of value, the distribution of a social revenue, history of managerial development, and fundamentals of cooperative managerial activities.