query: What cartoon featuring the antogonist "the Red Guy" also hosted Antoinetter Spolar as a guest?

pos: Antoinette Spolar Antoinette Spolar is an American actress who is best known for playing the role of Larry David's receptionist on the hit HBO series "Curb Your Enthusiasm". She has made many guest appearances on shows such as "Friends" and "Cow and Chicken". She was also an impersonator on "Invader Zim". The celebrities she impersonated were Haylie Duff, Sheryl Crow, and Edie McClurg.

pos: Cow and Chicken Cow and Chicken is an American animated comedy television series created by David Feiss for Cartoon Network, and the 3rd of the network's Cartoon Cartoons. It follows the surreal adventures of two funny animal siblings, Cow and Chicken. They are often antagonized by the Red Guy, who poses as various characters to scam them.

neg: Peter Puck Peter Puck is a hockey puck-shaped cartoon character. The puck, whose animated adventures appeared on both "NBC's Hockey Game of the Week" and CBC's "Hockey Night in Canada" during the 1970s, explained ice hockey rules, equipment and the sport's history to the home viewing audience. The voice of Peter Puck was provided by Ronnie Schell and Micky Dolenz; the animation was produced by Hanna-Barbera studios. Nine episodes, each approximately three minutes long, were broadcast between periods of NHL hockey games.

neg: Donald's Quack Attack Donald's Quack Attack is an American television series which ran on The Disney Channel and was later rerun on Toon Disney. It premiered on November 2, 1992, along with "Mickey's Mouse Tracks", on The Disney Channel. It featured Disney animated short films, especially those with Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Goofy. Each episode lasted about 22–28 minutes, leaving some time for commercials.. A similar Mickey Mouse version was called "Mickey's Mouse Tracks", however, unlike "Mouse Tracks", "Quack Attack" was run with a manic energy. In between the cartoon shorts, a screen would appear with a random background color (pink, blue, green, etc.) With a clip in the corner from a random Donald Duck cartoon. There was a thermometer with Donald's head on the bottom. When the clip showed Donald getting angry, the head on the thermometer would go up and make a dinging sound. This was called the "Quack Attack Meter." This 10-25 second clip would appear 2 to 4 times per show, depending on how long the shorts were. The credits for the show did not name anyone. Instead, it stated, "The cartoons in this program are the work of the animators from THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY over the past 60 years." When the show premiered in 1992, it was meant to replace "Donald Duck Presents". It was not possible to know what episode was going to be shown on any given day, but the show did feature showings of some shorts that do not show up on "The Ink and Paint Club" along with some shorts made by the "Fleischer" brothers, and clips from the animated features, such as "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", "Pinocchio", "Peter Pan", and "Lady and the Tramp". "Donald's Quack Attack" aired on The Disney Channel from 1992 to 2000, and on Toon Disney from 1998 to December 2002. From April 2001 to December 2002, "Quack Attack" usually aired weekdays at 5 a.m., and every night at midnight. When "Quack Attack" aired on Toon Disney, there were short commercial breaks in between each cartoon, unlike the airings on The Disney Channel. On some episodes, the first cartoon was cut from the episode to make room for commercial breaks.

neg: Cartoon Planet Cartoon Planet was an American animated variety show that originally ran from 1995 to 1998, and from March 30, 2012 to February 8, 2014 (in a different format) on Cartoon Network. A spin-off of the animated "Space Ghost Coast to Coast" talk show, the original premise was that Space Ghost had recruited his imprisoned evil nemesis Zorak and his loud and dimwitted archenemy Brak to assist him in hosting a variety show.

neg: George Liquor George Liquor (often taking his epithet as George Liquor, American) is a cartoon character created by John Kricfalusi. Liquor is most famous for his appearances on "The Ren & Stimpy Show". He is a mascot for Kricfalusi's defunct animation studio, Spümcø. Kricfalusi portrayed George Liquor as a patriotic, outspoken, politically conservative blowhard. Kricfalusi described Liquor as his favorite character to animate.

neg: Head Games (game show) Head Games was a science themed game show, hosted by Greg Proops and produced by Whoopi Goldberg. It aired on the Science Channel. The show relied heavily on science experiments and demonstrations to provide a basis for the trivia questions that the contestants must answer. Goldberg described the gameplay as a "mashup" of many different game shows. Describing herself a "geek" and a curious person, Goldberg created "Head Games" to show people that there's "all kinds of science", not just the popular stereotype of laboratory "science with beakers".

neg: Richard Ryder (comedian) Richard Ryder is a Canadian comedian and broadcaster, best known as a host of programming on Toronto, Ontario radio station Proud FM and national cable television channel OutTV. He is the morning host on Proud FM, and his work for OutTV includes the reality series "Knock Knock Ghost" and weekly "RuPaul's Drag Race" commentaries recorded in character as drag queen Wilma Fingerdoo.

neg: The Wonderful Stories of Professor Kitzel The Wonderful Stories of Professor Kitzel is an educational animated series that ran in the early 1970s. Produced by Shamus Culhane for Krantz Films, the program combined film clips, animation, and commentary to teach the viewers about historic and cultural events. It was "hosted" by the eccentric scientist Professor Kitzel, whose voice was provided by Paul Soles, with occasional appearances by his grandfather or his parrot.

neg: List of Pig Goat Banana Cricket episodes "Pig Goat Banana Cricket" is an American animated television series on Nickelodeon. Created by Dave Cooper and Johnny Ryan, the series follows the adventures of the eponymous characters Pig (Matt L. Jones), Goat (Candi Milo), Banana (Thomas F. Wilson), and Cricket (Paul Rugg). Most episodes present the escapades of the four characters separately until they meet at the end. The first season premiered on July 16, 2015. Nickelodeon has commissioned a second season.

neg: Egon Spengler Egon Spengler, PhD is a fictional character from the "Ghostbusters" franchise. He appears in the films "Ghostbusters" and "Ghostbusters II", in the animated television series "The Real Ghostbusters" and "Extreme Ghostbusters", in the video games "" and Beeline's "Ghostbusters". Spengler was portrayed by Harold Ramis in the films and voiced by him in "" and "Lego Dimensions", and voiced by Maurice LaMarche in the cartoon series. He is a member of the Ghostbusters and one of the three doctors of parapsychology, along with Dr. Peter Venkman and Dr. Ray Stantz.

neg: Guy Noir Guy Noir is a fictional private detective regularly featured on the public radio show "A Prairie Home Companion". Voiced by Garrison Keillor, the character parodies the conventions of hardboiled fiction and the film noir genre. Guy Noir works on the twelfth floor of the Acme Building in a city that "knows how to keep its secrets", St. Paul, Minnesota.

neg: Redakai: Conquer the Kairu Redakai: Conquer the Kairu is an entertainment and gaming property created by Spin Master and Takara Japan. It featured an animated TV show produced by Marathon Media and Spin Master, in association with Canal J, Gulli, and YTV, with the participation of Le Centre National de La Cinematographie, Telefilm Canada, The Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit, The Ontario Film and Television Tax Credits, and The Government of Quebec: Film and Television Tax Credit, Geston SODEC (despite not being produced in Quebec) and directed and designed by Stephane Berry (Totally Spies!, Martin Mystery), which aired on Cartoon Network on July 16, 2011. The Redakai Trading Card Game was released in August 2011, featuring clear, plastic cards.

neg: Betty Boop Betty Boop is an animated cartoon character created by Max Fleischer, with help from animators including Grim Natwick. She originally appeared in the "Talkartoon" and "Betty Boop" film series, which were produced by Fleischer Studios and released by Paramount Pictures. She has also been featured in comic strips and mass merchandising.

neg: Presto (film) Presto is a 2008 American Pixar computer animated short film shown in theaters before their feature length film "WALL-E". The short is about a magician trying to perform a show with his uncooperative rabbit and is a gag-filled homage to classic cartoons such as "Tom and Jerry" and "Looney Tunes". "Presto" was directed by veteran Pixar animator Doug Sweetland, in his directorial debut.

neg: Small Talk (U.S. game show) Small Talk is an American game show hosted by comedian Wil Shriner and produced by Reg Grundy Productions that aired on The Family Channel from September 30, 1996 to January 3, 1997 (reruns continued until January 17). The series aired as part of an original game show block, alongside "The New Shop 'Til You Drop", "Shopping Spree", "Wait 'Til You Have Kids", and "The New Family Challenge".

neg: Peter Potamus The Peter Potamus Show is an animated television series produced by Hanna-Barbera and first broadcast on September 16, 1964. (Early promotional materials for the series carried the title Peter Potamus and His Magic Flying Balloon, but that title never appeared on screen.)

neg: Red Eye (TV series) Red Eye, also known as Red Eye w/ Greg Gutfeld from 2007 to 2015 and Red Eye w/ Tom Shillue from 2015 to 2017, is an American late-night/early-morning satirical talk show on Fox News, which aired at 3:00 a.m. ET Tuesday through Saturday, 11:00 p.m. Saturday, and 2:00 a.m. Sunday. The show features panelists and guests discussing the latest news in politics, pop culture, entertainment, business, sports, and religion.

neg: The New Woody Woodpecker Show The New Woody Woodpecker Show is an animated television series that was based on the cartoon characters created by Walter Lantz. It was created by well-known animator Bob Jaques. Jaques directed the first 13 episodes alongside Alan Zalove, until the 14th episode, where Zalove becomes the sole director until the end of the series. It was produced by Universal Cartoon Studios and aired on 11:00hrs saturdays from May, 8 1999 until March, 28 2002 on the Fox Kids channel.

neg: Terror Tales of the Park "Terror Tales of the Park" is the fourth and fifth episode of "Regular Show"' s third season. It originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States on October 10, 2011. This is the first episode of their annual Halloween specials and the first half-hour episode of the series.

neg: Bunny Maloney Bunny Maloney is a 2009 French computer-animated television series created by Studio Tanuki, directed by Stéphane Stoll and produced by Maia Tubiana. It was based on a 2002 pilot called "The Attack of the Giant Red Octopus" (French: "Pinpin le Lapin: L'attaque de rouge geant" ). The series chronicles the adventures of a pink anthropomorphic rabbit named Bunny Maloney and his friends. The series was canceled after one season, due to low ratings.

neg: VG Cats VG Cats (short for "Video Game Cats") is a webcomic written and drawn by Canadian cartoonist Scott Ramsoomair. Published on its own website, it features the adventures of a pair of anthropomorphic cats, who often play the roles of characters in popular video games that are parodied in the strip. Strips are usually presented in a large format and in full color. The author generally set Mondays as days for updating the comic; however, the update schedule has a reputation of being incredibly sporadic; he frequently mocks his tardiness in updating in various strips due to personal reasons and frequent convention appearances. As of October 2016, the site had approximately 369 comics listed in its main archives. Based on this archive alone, "VG Cats" averaged 25 comics a year while it was at its peak.


query: What is the most recognized and best selling product of the company which produces Muratti?

pos: Muratti (cigarette brand) Muratti is a brand of cigarettes produced by Philip Morris International and sold primarily in Europe. Muratti cigarettes are sold in three varieties, Rosso, Chiaro and Zaffiro, all packaged in pichular packaging and featuring a slim profile.

pos: Philip Morris International Philip Morris International Inc. (PMI) () is an American global cigarette and tobacco company, with products sold in over 180 countries outside the United States. The most recognized and best selling product of the company is Marlboro.

neg: Punjana Punjana is a brand of tea produced by the Belfast based tea company Punjana Limited. Punjana was founded in 1896 by the Thompson family. It has since become one of the most popular brands in Ireland and Scotland. It buys its teas from tea gardens in Assam, North India and on the slopes of Mount Kenya.

neg: Basmati Basmati (pronounced ] in South Asia) is a variety of long, slender-grained aromatic rice which is traditionally from the Indian subcontinent. As of 2014, India exported 59 percent of the overseas basmati rice market, while Pakistan accounted for the remainder, according to the state-run Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority. However, many countries use domestically grown basmati rice crops.

neg: Movit Movit Products Ltd is a Ugandan personal care company based in Kampala, manufacturing personal care products. Its brands include "Movit", "Radiant (Hair Dye)", "Pine" and "NAN". The company was founded in 1997, by Simpson Birungi as a makeshift workshop in Namasuba, Wakiso District. In 1999 the first Movit product, "Herbal Baby Jelly", was put on the market. Over the years, Movit, the company’s flagship name, has grown into one of Uganda’s top cosmetics brands with distribution links in both East Africa and the COMESA regions.

neg: Magnit Tander, doing business as Magnit (Магнит, "Magnet"), is Russia's largest retailer. It was founded in 1994 in Krasnodar by Sergey Galitsky.

neg: Baharat Bahārāt (Arabic: بَهَارَات  ) is a spice mixture or blend used in Middle Eastern cuisine. "Bahārāt" is the Arabic word for 'spices' (the plural form of "bahār" 'spice'). The mixture of finely ground spices is often used to season lamb, fish, chicken, beef, and soups and may be used as a condiment.

neg: Mahindra Tractors Mahindra Tractors is an international farm equipment manufacturer of Mahindra & Mahindra. In 2010, Mahindra became the world's highest-selling tractor brand by volume. Mahindra's largest consumer base is in India, China, North America, and a growing market in Australia. The company is the largest manufacturer in India and has the capacity to build 150,000 tractors a year.

neg: Murata Manufacturing Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (株式会社村田製作所 , Kabushiki-gaisha Murata Seisakusho ) is a Japanese manufacturer of electronic components, based in Nagaokakyo, Kyoto.

neg: Harnarains Harnarains International (or simply Harnarains) is a food processing company located in New Delhi, India. The company is named after the founder's forefathers, Harnarain and his son, Gokalchand. Harnarain International originated from Harnarain Gokalchand, which was started off as Harnarain Gopinath around the 1860s as a small shop in Old Delhi, which sold homemade pickles and murabbas. In 1944 the company split, and was renamed to Harnarain Gokalchand. The original founder, Lala Harnarain, belonged to the renowned Arora family, currently residing in Ashok Vihar. In early 2014, Vineet Arora, a member of the third generation Arora family, started off with Harnarain International. Harnarains' shop was located in the largest spice market of Asia, in Khari Baoli, Old Delhi, and also had one situated in Rohini, Delhi. It is famous for its magnificent pickles, murabbas, and sherbets. Their manufacturing plant is located at Lawrence Road Industrial Area, New Delhi, and produces many different kinds of food products.

neg: Sanrio Sanrio Co., Ltd. (株式会社サンリオ , Kabushikigaisha Sanrio ) is a Japanese company that designs, licenses and produces products focusing on the "kawaii" (cute) segment of Japanese popular culture. Their products include stationery, school supplies, gifts and accessories that are sold worldwide and at specialty brand retail stores in Japan. Sanrio's best-known character is Hello Kitty, a little anthropomorphic cat girl, one of the most successful marketing brands in the world.

neg: Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad is a Malaysian company. Through its subsidiaries, it engages in oil palm plantation, investment holding, and property investment businesses in Malaysia. The company also manufactures rubber-based products, oleochemicals, and esters; produces oil palm clones by plant tissue culture technology; and distributes tropical fruits, as well as engaging in crude palm oil processing. The Corporate Office of Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad is located at Johor, Malaysia.

neg: MTR Foods MTR Foods is a food products company based in Bangalore, India. The company manufactures a range of packaged foods including breakfast mixes, ready to eat meals, masalas and spices, snacks and beverages.

neg: Raymond Group Raymond Group is an Indian branded fabric and fashion retailer, incorporated in 1925. It produces suiting fabric, with a capacity of producing 31 million meters of wool and wool-blended fabrics. Gautam Singhania is the chairman and managing director of the Raymond group.

neg: Indian Potash Limited Indian Potash Limited, also known as IPL, is a fertiliser company based in India. The company was incorporated under Indian Companies Act with the objective of import-handling, promotion and marketing of Potash in India. The company imports, handles, promotes, and markets potash fertilisers in India. It sells fertilisers such as Muriate of Potash, Triple Super Phosphate, Monoammonium Phosphate, and Sulfate of Potash. The company was formerly known as Indian Potash Supply Agency and changed its name to Indian Potash Limited in 1970. The company was founded in 1955 and is headquartered in Chennai, India. It is India's largest potash firm.

neg: Pharmaceutical industry in Bangladesh The pharmaceutical industry in Bangladesh is one of the most developed technology sectors within Bangladesh. Manufacturers produce insulin, hormones, and cancer drugs. This sector provides 97% of the total medicinal requirement of the local market. The industry also exports medicines to global markets, including Europe. Pharmaceutical companies are expanding their business with the aim to expand the export market.

neg: Alpen (food) Alpen is a line of muesli varieties manufactured by the Weetabix cereal company of Kettering, Northamptonshire, England.

neg: Truvia Truvia (marketed and stylized as truvía) is a stevia-based sugar substitute developed jointly by The Coca-Cola Company and Cargill. It is distributed and marketed by Cargill as a tabletop sweetener as well as a food ingredient. Truvia is made of rebiana, erythritol, and natural flavors. Because it comes from the stevia plant, Cargill classifies it as a natural sweetener in addition to being a non-nutritive sweetener, although Cargill has settled lawsuits alleging deceptive marketing of Truvia as "natural". Since its launch in 2008, Truvia natural sweetener has become the second best-selling sugar substitute in units in the U.S. behind Splenda, surpassing Equal and Sweet'n Low. Truvia competes with Stevia In The Raw, the #2 brand of stevia and with PepsiCo's PureVia, the #3 brand of stevia.

neg: Rasna Rasna is a soft drink concentrate brand owned by "Pioma Industries" which is based in Ahmedabad, India. It was launched in mid-seventies but started gaining popularity in the eighties when the market was dominated by carbonated soft drinks like Thums up, Gold Spot and Limca. As of 2009, Rasna had a 93% market share in the soft drink concentrate market in India and as of 2011, the company had a turnover of () .

neg: Malto Brewery Malto Brewery is the largest brewery in Albania. The company sells a pilsener beer under the Birra Tirana brand, named after the capital, Tirana, where the beers are brewed. It was first produced in 1961 by the "Kombinati Ushqimor" (a state agency). The beer contains 4% alcohol.

neg: Rapala Rapala ( is the world's largest manufacturer of fishing lures and other fishing related products. It was founded in Finland in the 1930s by Lauri Rapala. Their most popular product is a balsa wood minnow imitation lure called the Original Floater.

neg: Sampoerna PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. () is an Indonesian tobacco company. Sampoerna is one of the largest Indonesian tobacco companies, ahead of Bentoel Group and Nojorono. It produces "kretek"-type clove cigarettes. Its most popular brand is Sampoerna 'A' Mild, a filter cigarette in white paper.


query: Alfred R. Kelman, is an American film and television documentary producer and director best known for his work on "The Body Human" and the 1984 television version of which 1984 British-American made-for-television film adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous 1843 novella of the same name?

pos: Alfred R. Kelman Alfred R. Kelman (born May 17, 1936) is an American film and television documentary producer and director best known for his work on "The Body Human" and the 1984 television version of "A Christmas Carol" starring George C. Scott.

pos: A Christmas Carol (1984 film) A Christmas Carol is a 1984 British-American made-for-television film adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous 1843 novella of the same name. The film is directed by Clive Donner, who had been an editor of the 1951 film "Scrooge", and stars George C. Scott as Ebenezer Scrooge.

neg: Heart of Darkness Heart of Darkness (1899) is a novella by Polish-British novelist Joseph Conrad, about a voyage up the Congo River into the Congo Free State, in the heart of Africa, by the story's narrator Charles Marlow. Marlow tells his story to friends aboard a boat anchored on the River Thames, London, England. This setting provides the frame for Marlow's story of his obsession with the ivory trader Kurtz, which enables Conrad to create a parallel between London and Africa as places of darkness.

neg: The Lifted Veil The Lifted Veil is a novella by George Eliot, first published in 1859. Quite unlike the realistic fiction for which Eliot is best known, "The Lifted Veil" explores themes of extrasensory perception, the essence of physical life, possible life after death, and the power of fate. The novella is a significant part of the Victorian tradition of horror fiction, which includes such other examples as Robert Louis Stevenson's "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" (1886), and Bram Stoker's "Dracula" (1897).

neg: The Body Human The Body Human is a series of specials produced by the National Geographic Society and telecast by CBS, between 1977 and 1984. They were produced and directed by Alfred R. Kelman, who was nominated for an Academy Award in 1966 for "The Face of a Genius". Unlike most National Geographic specials, this series did not concentrate on exploring nature or the origins of man, but, as the name implied, on aspects of the human body, from plastic surgery to sexual function. Alexander Scourby was the narrator. The series was nominated for and won Emmy Awards as well as a Peabody Award.

neg: Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde is a 1971 British film directed by Roy Ward Baker based on the novella "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" by Robert Louis Stevenson. The film was made by British studio Hammer Film Productions and was their third adaptation of the story after "The Ugly Duckling" and "The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll". The film is notable for showing Jekyll transform into a female Hyde; it also incorporates into the plot aspects of the historical Jack the Ripper and Burke and Hare cases. The two characters were played by the film's stars, Ralph Bates and Martine Beswick.

neg: The Dark Eyes of London (film) The Dark Eyes of London is a 1939 British horror film directed by Walter Summers, starring Béla Lugosi and Greta Gynt. The film is an adaptation of the 1924 novel of the same name by Edgar Wallace. The film is about a scientist named Dr. Orloff who commits a series of murders for insurance money, while periodically disguising himself as the blind manager of a charity to further his scheme.

neg: A Christmas Carol (1999 film) A Christmas Carol is a 1999 British-American made-for-television film adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous novel "A Christmas Carol" that was first televised December 5, 1999 on TNT. It was directed by David Jones and stars Patrick Stewart as Ebenezer Scrooge and Richard E. Grant as Bob Cratchit. The film was produced after Patrick Stewart performed a series of successful theatrical readings of "A Christmas Carol" on Broadway and in London.

neg: Foreign Body (film) Foreign Body is a 1986 British romantic comedy film directed by Ronald Neame and adapted from the 1975 Roderick Mann novel of the same name. The film stars Victor Banerjee, Warren Mitchell, Denis Quilley, and Amanda Donohoe. It was Neame's final film.

neg: Dead Souls (1984 film) Dead Souls (Russian: Мёртвые души , "Myortvye dushi " ) is a 1984 Soviet television miniseries directed by Mikhail Shveytser, based on Nikolai Gogol's novel of the same name.

neg: Bleak House (2005 TV serial) Bleak House is a fifteen-part BBC television drama serial adaptation of Charles Dickens' novel "Bleak House", which was originally published in 1852–53. Produced with an all-star cast, the serial was shown on BBC One from 27 October to 16 December 2005, and drew much critical and popular praise. It has been reported that the total cost of the production was in the region of £8 million.

neg: Christine (novel) Christine is a horror novel written by Stephen King, published in 1983. It tells the story of a vintage automobile apparently possessed by supernatural forces. A film adaptation, directed by John Carpenter, was released in the same year; this adaptation starred Keith Gordon, John Stockwell, Alexandra Paul and Harry Dean Stanton. In April 2013, PS Publishing released "Christine" in a limited 30th Anniversary Edition.

neg: Oliver Twist (1948 film) Oliver Twist is a 1948 British film and the second of David Lean's two film adaptations of Charles Dickens novels. Following the success of his 1946 version of "Great Expectations", Lean re-assembled much of the same team for his adaptation of Dickens' 1838 novel, including producers Ronald Neame and Anthony Havelock-Allan, cinematographer Guy Green, designer John Bryan and editor Jack Harris. Lean's then-wife, Kay Walsh, who had collaborated on the screenplay for "Great Expectations", played the role of Nancy. John Howard Davies was cast as Oliver, while Alec Guinness portrayed Fagin.

neg: Our Mutual Friend Our Mutual Friend, written in the years 1864–65, is the last novel completed by Charles Dickens and is one of his most sophisticated works, combining savage satire with social analysis. It centres on, in the words of critic J. Hillis Miller (quoting from the character Bella Wilfer in the book), "money, money, money, and what money can make of life." In the opening chapters a body is found in the Thames and identified as that of John Harmon, a young man recently returned to London to receive his inheritance. Were he alive, his father's will would require him to marry Bella Wilfer, a beautiful, mercenary girl whom he had never met. Instead, the money passes to the working-class Boffins, and the effects spread into various corners of London society.

neg: Frankenweenie (1984 film) Frankenweenie is a 1984 Tim Burton-directed short film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and co-written by Burton with Leonard Ripps. It is both a parody and homage to the 1931 film "Frankenstein" based on Mary Shelley's novel of the same name. It was filmed in 1983. 28 years later, Burton decided to work on a stop-motion 2012 remake of that film.

neg: The Return of the Musketeers The Return of the Musketeers is a 1989 film adaptation loosely based on the novel "Twenty Years After" (1845) by Alexandre Dumas. It is the third Musketeers film directed by Richard Lester, following 1973's "The Three Musketeers" and 1974's "The Four Musketeers". Like the other two films, the screenplay was written by George MacDonald Fraser.

neg: Ellie (film) Ellie is a 1984 comedy film directed by Peter Wittman and distributed by Troma Entertainment. Set in the deep south, the film follows the titular barefoot Ellie (Sheila Kennedy); after witnessing her father's murder at the hands of her stepmother and her three lecherous stepbrothers, Ellie vows to avenge her father's death using the only weapon she has: her voluptuous body.

neg: The Captain's Doll The Captain's Doll is a short story or novella by the English author D. H. Lawrence. It was written in 1921 and first published by Martin Secker in March 1923 in a volume with "The Ladybird" and "The Fox". It was the basis of the 1983 TV film of the same name with Jeremy Irons as the Captain.

neg: Bram Stoker's Dracula (1973 film) Dracula is a 1973 British television movie adaptation of Bram Stoker's 1897 novel "Dracula" written by Richard Matheson and directed by "Dark Shadows" creator Dan Curtis, with Jack Palance in the title role. It was the second collaboration for Curtis and Palance after the 1968 TV film "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde".

neg: The Razor's Edge (1984 film) The Razor's Edge is an adaptation of W. Somerset Maugham's 1944 novel "The Razor's Edge". It stars Bill Murray (who also co-writes), Theresa Russell, Catherine Hicks, Denholm Elliott, Brian Doyle-Murray and James Keach. It was directed and co-written by John Byrum.

neg: Jane Eyre (1983 TV serial) Jane Eyre is a 1983 British television serial adaptation of Charlotte Brontë's novel of the same name, produced by BBC and directed by Julian Amyes. The serial stars Zelah Clarke as the title character, and Timothy Dalton as Edward Rochester. Deene Park, located near Corby, Northamptonshire was used as the setting of Rochester's Thornfield Hall.

neg: Oliver Twist (2007 miniseries) Oliver Twist is a 2007 British television adaptation of Charles Dickens' novel "Oliver Twist", written by Sarah Phelps and directed by Coky Giedroyc. It consists of five episodes, broadcast on BBC One from 18 to 22 December 2007. It aired on PBS' "Masterpiece Classic" in the United States on 15 and 22 February 2009, in two ninety-minute installments. In Australia, ABC1 also opted to air this series as a two-part special each Sunday at 8:30 pm from 20 December 2009.


query: What city is Christian Watford's team based in?

pos: Christian Watford Christian Ramon Watford (born April 28, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for the Raptors 905 of the NBA G League. He played college basketball for Indiana University.

pos: Raptors 905 Raptors 905 are a Canadian professional basketball team in the NBA G League. The team is based in Mississauga, Ontario, and began play in the 2015–16 season. The club, which is the G League affiliate of the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association, plays their home games at the Hershey Centre, replacing the Centre's former basketball tenant, the Mississauga Power of the National Basketball League of Canada. The team also plays occasional home games at the Air Canada Centre, the home of their parent club. Raptors 905 were the eighth D-League team to be owned by an NBA team and the first to be based outside the United States.

neg: Hertford Town F.C. Hertford Town Football Club is a football club based in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England. They are currently members of the Isthmian League North Division and play at Hertingfordbury Park.

neg: List of Luton Town F.C. managers Luton Town Football Club is an English association football club, based in the town of Luton, Bedfordshire. The club was founded in 1885, and competes in League Two during the 2017–18 season.

neg: Brandon Mason Brandon Alexander Mason (born 30 September 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Watford as a left-back.

neg: Cardiff City F.C. Cardiff City Football Club (Welsh: "Clwb Pêl-droed Dinas Caerdydd" ) is a professional association football club based in the city of Cardiff, Wales that competes in the Championship, the second tier of the English football league system.

neg: Hemel Hempstead Town F.C. Hemel Hempstead Town Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England. Affiliated to the Hertfordshire County Football Association, they are currently members of the National League South, the sixth tier of English football, and play at Vauxhall Road.

neg: Real Sportive Real Sportive is a Ghanaian professional football club based in Tema, Greater Accra. The club is competing in the Ghana Division Two League.

neg: 2012–13 Watford F.C. season Watford Football Club is a football club from Watford, Hertfordshire, England. The club played in the 2012–13 Football League Championship for the sixth consecutive season since relegation from the Premier League in 2006–07. The club also competed in the FA Cup and the Football League Cup.

neg: Qatar SC Qatar Sports Club (Arabic: نادي قطر الرياضي  ) is a sports club based in Doha, Qatar. It is best known for its football team which competes in the Qatar Stars League.

neg: AFC Croydon Athletic AFC Croydon Athletic is a football club based in Thornton Heath in the London Borough of Croydon, England. The club are currently members of the Southern Counties East League Premier Division and play at the Mayfield Stadium. They are affiliated to the London Football Association.

neg: Voradep Ho F.C. Voradep Ho FC (often called as Voradep) is a Ghanaian professional football club based in Ho. They are a currently competing in the Ghana Football Leagues.

neg: 1993–94 Watford F.C. season During the 1993–94 English football season, Watford F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.

neg: 2001–02 Watford F.C. season During the 2001–02 English football season, Watford competed in the Football League First Division.

neg: EHL Wolves The EHL Wolves are a non-professional Ice Hockey team based in Lausanne, Switzerland. Ice hockey is quite a popular sport in Switzerland, which is equally reflected at the École hôtelière de Lausanne. The 'EHL Wolves' name of the club was coined in 2010, although the team existed as the 'Ice Hockey Committee' since 2005.

neg: 2008–09 Watford F.C. season Watford Football Club are an association football team from the county of Hertfordshire, England. Waford has played in the Championship since being relegated from the Premier League in 2006–07. The club finished the season in 13th position out of 24 Championship teams. The club went through four managers during the season.

neg: Andre Gray Andre Anthony Gray (born 26 June 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Watford.

neg: 2015–16 Watford F.C. season The 2015–16 season is Watford's 135th year in existence and first season back in the Premier League after gaining promotion the previous season. This season Watford participate in the Premier League, FA Cup and League Cup. The season covers the period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016.

neg: Brentford F.C. Brentford Football Club is a professional association football club based in Brentford, Greater London, England. The team play in the Championship, the second tier of English football.

neg: St Albans Centurions St Albans Centurions is a rugby league club based in St Albans, Hertfordshire. The club plays their home games at Toulmin Drive, St Albans and their clubhouse is in High Oaks, St Albans.

neg: 2006–07 Watford F.C. season During the 2006–07 English football season, Watford competed in the FA Premier League, after being promoted from the Football League Championship last season.

neg: Hitchin Town F.C. Hitchin Town Football Club is an English semi-professional football club based in Hitchin, Hertfordshire. They will compete in the Southern Football League's Premier Division for the 2016–17 season. Founded in 1928 and known as "The Canaries", Hitchin Town have been based at Top Field since their foundation, and claim lineage from the defunct Hitchin Football Club, formed in 1865 and liquidated in 1911.


query: Who was the co-writer with the screenwriter of The Longest Yard of Up in the Air?

pos: Sheldon Turner Sheldon Turner is a screenwriter and producer. His produced credits as a screenwriter include "The Longest Yard" (2005), "" (2006), "Up in the Air" (2009) and "" (2011).

pos: Up in the Air (2009 film) Up in the Air is a 2009 American comedy-drama film directed by Jason Reitman and written by Reitman and Sheldon Turner, based on the 2001 novel of the same name, written by Walter Kirn. The story is centered on corporate "downsizer" Ryan Bingham (George Clooney) and his travels. Vera Farmiga, Anna Kendrick and Danny McBride also star. Filming was primarily in St. Louis, Missouri, which substituted for a number of other cities. Several scenes were filmed in Detroit, Omaha, Las Vegas and Miami.

neg: Adam McKay Adam McKay (born April 17, 1968) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, comedian, and actor. McKay served as head writer for the NBC sketch comedy series "Saturday Night Live" for two seasons. He directed "" (2004), "" (2006), "Step Brothers" (2008), "The Other Guys" (2010), and "" (2013). McKay has a creative partnership with actor Will Ferrell, with whom he co-wrote all except one of these films.

neg: David Crane (producer) David Crane (born August 13, 1957) is an American writer and producer. He is one of the creators of the television sitcom "Friends", along with his longtime friend Marta Kauffman.

neg: Doran William Cannon Doran William Cannon (1937–2005) was born in Toledo, Ohio, and graduated from Columbia College. While working on his MBA at Columbia University, which he received in 1962, he made his first film, "Going Up". Several years later he wrote, produced, and directed his first feature, "The Square Root of Zero" (1964). In 1965 he left New York City for Hollywood, where he wrote the original scripts for Otto Preminger's "Skidoo" (1968) and Robert Altman's "Brewster McCloud" (1970). Cannon wrote "Authorship: The Dynamic Principles of Writing Creatively", and taught creative writing.

neg: Del Close Del P. Close (March 9, 1934 – March 4, 1999) was an American actor, writer, and teacher who coached many of the best-known comedians and comic actors of the late twentieth century. In addition to a prolific acting career in television and film, he was considered a premier influence on modern improvisational theater. Close co-authored the book "Truth in Comedy", which outlines techniques now common in longform improvisation, and describes the overall structure of "Harold", which remains a common frame for longer improvisational scenes.

neg: Jon Povill Jon Povill (born August 29, 1946) is an American scriptwriter and television producer. He wrote the first two drafts of the screenplay for "Total Recall" in the 1970s, and then took up a position on the attempted "", becoming Story editor, and penning the episode , which would later be remade as a "" episode. He was ultimately credited as associate producer on "".

neg: Herb Sargent Herbert Sargent (July 15, 1923 – May 6, 2005) was an American television writer, a producer for such comedy shows as "The Tonight Show" and "Saturday Night Live", and a screenwriter ("Bye Bye Braverman"). During his tenure at "Saturday Night Live", he and Chevy Chase created Weekend Update, the longest-running sketch in the show's history, and one of the longest running sketches on television.

neg: Miles Millar Miles Millar (born 1967) is a British screenwriter and producer. Miles is best known for co-developing and writing the long-running Superman prequel television series "Smallville", alongside his writing partner Alfred Gough.

neg: Jim Rusk Jim Rusk is an American screenwriter.

neg: Mark Hanna (screenwriter) Mark Hanna (January 1, 1917 – October 16, 2003) was an American screenwriter and actor. He was known for writing the screenplays for many science fiction B movies in the 1950s, particularly "Attack of the 50 Foot Woman". His first major screenplay was "Gunslinger" in 1956. He continued to be prolific through the mid-1960s, after which his film credits become sporadic. His last screenplay was for "Star Portal" in 1998, five years before his death.

neg: Gene Polito Eugene "Gene" Emmanuel Polito (September 13, 1918 – November 28, 2010) was an American cinematographer, mechanical engineer and academic. His numerous of film and television credits included "Futureworld", "Up in Smoke" and "Lost in Space".

neg: Randall Wallace Randall Wallace is an American screenwriter, director, producer, and songwriter who came to prominence by writing the screenplay for the historical drama film "Braveheart" (1995). His work on the film earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and a Writers Guild of America Award in the same category. He has since directed films such as "The Man in the Iron Mask" (1998), "We Were Soldiers" (2002), "Secretariat" (2010) and "Heaven Is for Real" (2014).

neg: Josh Singer Josh Singer (born 1972) is an American film and television writer and producer, whose work includes writing and producing episodes of "The West Wing", "", "Lie to Me", and the FOX science-fiction series "Fringe". In 2006, he was nominated for a WGA award. He co-wrote "Spotlight" (2015), which won him the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.

neg: Andrew Fleming Andrew Fleming (born March 14, 1963) is an American film and television director and screenwriter. He directed and wrote or co-wrote the films "Bad Dreams", "Threesome", "The Craft", "Dick", "Nancy Drew", "Hamlet 2", "Barefoot", and "Ideal Home". He also directed, without writing, the 2003 film "The In-Laws". He has also directed episodes of the television series "Arrested Development" and "Grosse Pointe", among others.

neg: Sam Rolfe Samuel Harris "Sam" Rolfe (February 18, 1924 – July 10, 1993) was an American screenwriter best known for creating (with Herb Meadow) the high rated CBS television series "Have Gun – Will Travel", as well as his work on the 1960s NBC television series "The Man from U.N.C.L.E." and "The Eleventh Hour".

neg: Gene Roddenberry Eugene Wesley Roddenberry (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American television screenwriter and producer. He is best remembered for creating the . Born in El Paso, Texas, Roddenberry grew up in Los Angeles, where his father was a police officer. Roddenberry flew 89 combat missions in the Army Air Forces during World War II, and worked as a commercial pilot after the war. Later, he followed in his father's footsteps and joined the Los Angeles Police Department, where he also began to write scripts for television.

neg: List of Man Up! episodes Man Up! is an American sitcom that premiered on ABC on October 18, 2011. Created by Christopher Moynihan, the series stars Christopher Moynihan as Craig, Mather Zickel as Will, and Dan Fogler as Kenny, and is about three modern men who try to get in touch with their inner tough guys and redefine what it means to be a "real man". On December 8, 2011, ABC pulled the series from the line-up, leaving 5 episodes unaired. Those 5 unaired episodes were posted on the ABC website on December 13, 2011 as online exclusive episodes.

neg: Sean Gullette Sean Leland Sebastian Gullette (born June 4, 1968) is an American writer, filmmaker, actor, and producer.

neg: John Blumenthal John Blumenthal (born 1949) is an American novelist and screenwriter, known for co-writing the screenplays for the films "Short Time" and "Blue Streak".

neg: David McKenna (writer) David McKenna (born August 14, 1968) is an American screenwriter and producer. He is best known for writing the screenplays for "American History X" (1998), "Blow" (2001) and "S.W.A.T." (2003). He was also the Creator and Executive Producer of the Jerry Bruckheimer TV show NBC's "E-Ring" (2005-2006).

neg: James R. Martin James R. Martin or "Jim Martin" is a writer, independent producer, director, and documentary filmmaker. He is best known for his PBS feature-length documentary "Wrapped In Steel", broadcast nationally in 1984–85, and PBS documentary "Fired-Up Public Housing is my Home" broadcast nationally in 1988–89. Both "Wrapped In Steel" and "Fired-Up" were nominated for Emmy. "Fired-Up" won an Emmy for Best Independent Network Documentary, Chicago. Author, Create Documentary Films, Videos, And Multimedia: a comprehensive guide to using documentary storytelling techniques for film, video, Internet and digital media projects. ISBN  .


query: Lyron Duryea Cobbins attened a highschool located in what city?

pos: Lyron Cobbins Lyron Duryea Cobbins (born September 17, 1974) is a former professional American football linebacker. After going to Wyandotte High School, Cobbins attended the University of Notre Dame, and in his senior year was named Third-Team All American. Cobbins made his professional debut in the National Football League in 1997 with the Arizona Cardinals. He played for the Arizona Cardinals for his entire one-year career. He is the cousin of Stellar Award winner Chris Cobbins

pos: Wyandotte High School Wyandotte High School is a fully accredited public high school located in Kansas City, Kansas, United States, serving students in grades 9–12. The building itself is a historic and notable public building, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The school principal is Mary Stewart. The mascot is the Bulldog and the school colors are red and white. The athletic programs have won many state championships including an undefeated national championship in boys' basketball in 1923.

neg: Camden County High School (Georgia) Camden County High School is the only public high school for Camden County, Georgia, United States, serving grades 9-12. It is located beside the Camden Recreational Center, which provides the school with many extracurricular services and activities, along with Chris Gilman Stadium, home of the school's football team.

neg: Ansonia High School (Connecticut) Ansonia High School is a public four-year high school located in Ansonia, Connecticut. It has approximately 683 students in grades 9 through 12. About 71.2 percent of the student body is Caucasian; 28.8 percent is minority. The school is accredited by the New England Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools, and the Connecticut State Department of Education.

neg: Omaha North High School Omaha North High Magnet School is a public high school located at 4410 N. 36th Street in the city of Omaha, in the state of Nebraska in the Midwestern United States. The school is a science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) magnet school in the Omaha Public Schools district. North has won several awards, including being named a 2007 Magnet Schools of America "Magnet School of Excellence".

neg: Dublin High School (Georgia) Dublin High School is a public high school located in Dublin, Georgia, United States. The school is part of the Dublin City School District, which serves the city of Dublin in Laurens County.

neg: Bothell High School Bothell High School is located in Bothell, Washington, United States, and is one of four high schools in the Northshore School District. Approximately 1,500 students in grades nine through 12 attend the school.

neg: Lapel High School Lapel High School is a public high school located in Lapel, Indiana.

neg: Central Lafourche High School Central Lafourche High School (CLHS) is a public high school serving students in grades 9 through 12 in Mathews, unincorporated Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, USA, about 45 miles southwest of New Orleans. The school, which has a Raceland postal address, is one of three high schools in the Lafourche Parish Public Schools district.

neg: Drury High School Drury High School is a public school located in North Adams, Massachusetts. Part of the North Adams Public School District, it serves students in grades 8-12 from North Adams, and the towns of Clarksburg, Florida, Monroe, as well as from the Vermont towns of Readsboro, and Stamford.

neg: Ashe County High School Ashe County High School is a public school of secondary education for grades 9–12 located in West Jefferson, North Carolina, US. Ashe High is situated in the far northwestern county of North Carolina. It is the only high school in the Ashe County Schools system.

neg: Elder High School Elder High School is an all-male, college-preparatory high school in the Price Hill neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio. The high school has been in existence for 90 years and is a diocesan high school within the Archdiocese of Cincinnati. Elder is known for its academic programs, athletic programs, as well as its spirited following of students, alumni, and friends who support the school at sports events, community events, and fundraising for capital and operating budgets.

neg: Downers Grove South High School Downers Grove South High School, or DGS, and locally referred to as "South," is a public four-year high school located at the corner of Dunham Road and 63rd Street in Downers Grove, Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. It is part of Community High School District 99, which also includes Downers Grove North High School. The South campus draws students from Downers Grove (south of 55th St.), the majority of Woodridge, half of Darien (west of Cass Ave.), and small sections of Bolingbrook and Westmont.

neg: Mayfield High School (Kentucky) Mayfield High School is a public secondary school in Mayfield, Kentucky, and is the only high school of the Mayfield Independent School District.

neg: East Rowan High School East Rowan High School is a public, co-educational secondary school located in Granite Quarry, North Carolina. It is one of eight high schools in the Rowan-Salisbury School System.

neg: Crisp County High School Crisp County High School is a public high school located in Cordele, Georgia, United States. The school is part of the Crisp County School District, which serves Crisp County.

neg: West Forsyth High School (Georgia) West Forsyth High School is a public high school, located in Cumming, Georgia, United States, a suburb northeast of Atlanta. The school is located at 4155 Drew Road.

neg: Dulaney High School Dulaney High School is a Prison in Timonium, Baltimore County, Maryland. The school serves a generally upper-middle class suburban community, with students from Timonium and surrounding areas in Baltimore County. Dulaney is a Blue Ribbon School and ranked #259 nationwide in "Newsweek" magazine's 2010 survey of top public high schools in the U.S. It is situated on 45 acre adjacent to Dulaney Valley Memorial Gardens.

neg: Johnson City High School (New York) Johnson City High School is a public high school located in Johnson City, New York, a village in Broome County adjacent to Binghamton. The school, originally situated on Main Street in downtown Johnson City, was relocated to where it currently stands on Reynolds Road.

neg: Dwight Morrow High School Dwight Morrow High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school located in Englewood, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Englewood Public School District. The school also serves students from Englewood Cliffs, who attend as part of a sending/receiving relationship. The school has been accredited since 1928 by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools.

neg: Ensley High School Ensley High School, located in the Ensley neighborhood of Birmingham, Alabama (United States), was founded in 1901 to serve the then-independent community of Ensley, which was centered on major plants operated by U.S. Steel and the American Cast Iron Pipe Company. It began with classes held at the Old Bush School before the last building, designed by architect David O. Whilldin, was constructed in 1908. In 2006, Ensley High School was merged into newly built Jackson-Olin High School.

neg: Corning High School (Arkansas) Corning High School is an accredited comprehensive public high school serving students in grades six through twelve in the rural community of Corning, Arkansas, United States. It is one of three public high schools located in Clay County and serves the Clay and Randolph County communities of Corning, Biggers, Reyno, Maynard, Peach Orchard, Datto, Lafe, Rector, Knobel, Success, Pollard, and McDougal.


query: In what city is the network based, that aired SpongeBob SquarePants?

pos: SpongeBob SquarePants (season 2) The second season of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants", created by Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from October 26, 2000, to July 26, 2003, and consists of 20 episodes. The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg, who also acted as the showrunner.

pos: Nickelodeon Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American basic cable and satellite television network launched on December 1, 1977, and is owned by Viacom through Viacom Media Networks and based in New York City. It is primarily aimed at children and adolescents aged 6–11 while its weekday morning edutainment programs are targeted at younger children ages 2–5.

neg: Great American Country Great American Country (or GAC) is an American digital cable and satellite television network that is owned by Scripps Networks Interactive. Based in Knoxville, Tennessee, the channel features country music programming including music videos, music performance specials and live concerts, along with country lifestyle entertainment and original lifestyle programming.

neg: SpongeBob SquarePants (film series) SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated/live-action comedy film series based on the Nickelodeon animated television program of the same name, created by Stephen Hillenburg. It began in 2004 with the release of "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie". The series is distributed and owned by Paramount Pictures, a subsidiary of Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom. All films feature the regular television voice cast: Tom Kenny, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass, Bill Fagerbakke, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan. The first installment was directed by Hillenburg, and all subsequent films were directed by former showrunner Paul Tibbitt.

neg: EMedia Network eMedia Network, Inc. (EWN) is an American-based media company that markets and distributes various international television and radio services to ethnic viewers in North America as well as Australia & New Zealand. It was founded in February 2005 and is based in San Diego, California. In establishing a strong foundation in these areas of business, EWN has teamed up with many of the world’s leading service providers, such as Ethnic Channels Group, STN - Satellite Telecommunication Network, Arqiva, Encompass and Globecast.

neg: RTV BN RTV BN (Cyrillic: PTB БH ) is a Bosnian radio-television company based in Bijeljina. The company was founded on 5 May 1998. RTV BN is currently the highest rated TV channel in Republika Srpska entity of BiH. RTV BN has over 120 employees with news correspondents in BiH, Belgrade, London, and Vienna, as well as other cities. RTV BN is currently available in Europe, North America (USA and Canada), Australia, and New Zealand via satellite.

neg: You Gotta See This You Gotta See This is an American reality television series produced by Comcast Entertainment Group for the Nickelodeon network. It premiered on July 21, 2012, directly after a marathon of "SpongeBob SquarePants" specials, movies and "The Super Spongy Square Games". The series was hosted by Noah Crawford and Chris O'Neal.

neg: Food Network Food Network is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Television Food Network, G.P., a joint venture between Scripps Networks Interactive (which owns 70% of the network) and the Tribune (FN) Cable Ventures Inc. (which owns the remaining 30%). Despite this ownership structure, the channel is managed as a division of Scripps Networks Interactive. The channel airs both specials and regular episodic programs about food and cooking.

neg: WNET WNET, channel 13 (branded as THIRTEEN), is a non-commercial educational, public television station licensed to Newark, New Jersey, United States. With its signal covering the New York metropolitan area, WNET is a member station of, program provider to, and flagship property of the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). WNET's main studios and offices are located in Midtown Manhattan with an auxiliary street-level studio in the Lincoln Center complex on the Upper West Side. The station's transmitter is on the Empire State Building. It also featured the preschool educational television series "Barney & Friends"

neg: Ryukyu Asahi Broadcasting Ryukyu Asahi Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (琉球朝日放送株式会社 , Ryukyu Asahi Hōsō Kabushiki-Gaisha ) , also known as QAB, is a Japanese broadcast network affiliated with the ANN. Their headquarters are located in Okinawa Prefecture.

neg: Fox Sports Southeast Fox Sports Southeast (originally named SportSouth from its inception until October 4, 2015) is an American regional sports network that is owned by Fox Cable Networks, a unit of the Fox Entertainment Group division of 21st Century Fox, and operates as an affiliate of Fox Sports Networks. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, the channel broadcasts regional coverage of sports events throughout the southeastern United States, with a focus on professional sports teams based in Atlanta and Charlotte.

neg: DreamWorks Channel DreamWorks Channel is a television network that is owned and operated by DreamWorks Animation International TV, a subsidiary of NBCUniversal, itself a division of Comcast.

neg: Nick Jr. Nick Jr. is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is run by the Nickelodeon Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom, the channel's ultimate owner headquartered in New York City. The channel, which is aimed at kids under six years, features a mix of originally-produced programming, and series previously and concurrently aired on the "Nick: The Smart Place to Play" block, and its previous iterations, Nick Jr. also features the shows for preschoolers like "Team Umizoomi," "PAW Patrol," "Bubble Guppies," "Blaze and the Monster Machines," "Shimmer and Shine," and "" on Nickelodeon. Due to the Nickelodeon block, Nick Jr. is sometimes disclaimed on air as "the Nick Jr. channel" to avert confusion, especially times of day where both Nickelodeon and Nick Jr. are both carrying preschool programming.

neg: Cartoon Network (Philippines) Cartoon Network (CN) is a Philippine cable and satellite television channel created by Turner Broadcasting, a unit of Time Warner, which primarily shows animated programming. The Philippine version is a branch of Cartoon Network Asia, and broadcasts exclusively in the Philippines.

neg: Equity Media Holdings Equity Media Holdings Corporation was a broadcasting company based in Little Rock, Arkansas that owned and operated television stations across the United States. Prior to March 30, 2007, the company was known as Equity Broadcasting, a name later used for its broadcast station subsidiary. The company had a focus on Hispanic and Asian American communities in large markets while owning a combination of English-language network affiliates in medium and small markets.

neg: Tokyo Broadcasting System Tokyo Broadcasting System Holdings, Inc. (株式会社東京放送ホールディングス , Kabushiki-gaisha Tōkyō Hōsō Hōrudingusu ) , TBS Holdings, Inc. or TBSHD, is a stockholding company in Tokyo, Japan. It is a parent company of a television network named Tokyo Broadcasting System Television, Inc. (株式会社TBSテレビ , abbreviated to TBS) and radio network named TBS Radio & Communications, Inc. (株式会社TBSラジオ&コミュニケーションズ ) .

neg: Beach TV Properties Beach TV Properties is a television broadcasting company based in Panama City, Florida. Also known as the Destination Network, the company specializes in television stations that broadcast tourist information to visitors in the cities that Beach TV has a presence in.

neg: TV5 Network (company) TV5 Network Inc. (formerly known as Associated Broadcasting Company / ABC Development Corporation) is a Filipino media company based in Mandaluyong City, Philippines. since December 2013. It is owned by MediaQuest Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the PLDT headed by business tycoon Manuel V. Pangilinan.

neg: WNBC WNBC, channel 4, is the flagship station of the NBC television network, located in New York City. It is owned by the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations group, and operates as part of a television duopoly with the Linden, New Jersey-licensed Telemundo owned-and-operated station WNJU (channel 47); both are owned by Comcast subsidiary NBCUniversal, which also holds a minority stake in regional sports network SportsNet New York.

neg: Bloomberg Television Bloomberg Television (commonly referred on-air as simply Bloomberg) is an American-based international cable and satellite business news television channel that is owned by Bloomberg L.P. It is distributed globally, reaching over 310 million homes worldwide. It is headquartered in New York City, with European headquarters in London and Asian headquarters in Hong Kong.

neg: Prime7 Prime7 is an Australian television network owned by Prime Media Group Limited, and an affiliate of the Seven Network. Prime Television launched on 17 March 1962 as "CBN/CWN" in Orange and Dubbo, New South Wales, and has since expanded to cover regional New South Wales, Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory.

neg: Nickelodeon (Scandinavia) Nickelodeon Scandinavia is a children's channel broadcasting in Denmark, Norway and Finland. It broadcasts programming from the similarly branded channels in the United Kingdom and the United States as well as a few locally produced programmes.


query: Whos starred in Guiding Light and was the character Blair in One Lif to Live?

pos: Todd Manning and Blair Cramer Thomas Todd Manning and Blair Cramer Manning are fictional characters and a supercouple from the ABC daytime drama "One Life to Live". In 2012, they also appeared together on "General Hospital". Todd was originated by Roger Howarth and later portrayed by actor Trevor St. John. On August 17, 2011, St. John's character was revealed to be Todd's identical twin brother, Victor Lord Jr., conditioned to believe he was Todd and assume Todd's identity. Blair has been portrayed by Kassie DePaiva since the couple's inception.

pos: Kassie DePaiva Katherine Virginia "Kassie" DePaiva (née Wesley; born March 21, 1961) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her work in American daytime soap operas. She is perhaps best known for her portrayal of Blair Cramer on ABC's "One Life to Live". Other roles included Chelsea Reardon on "Guiding Light", and her current role as Eve Donovan on NBC's "Days of Our Lives".

neg: Pam Long Pamela K. Long (born 1953 or 1954) is an American actress and writer. From 1981 to 1982 she played the character of Ashley Linden Marshall on NBC's Texas. After the demise of the NBC serial, Pam Long was hired as a writer initially then Head Writer for the CBS Daytime soap opera "Guiding Light", first from 1983 to 1986; then from 1987 to 1990.

neg: Sharon Leal Sharon Ann Leal (born October 17, 1972) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her roles in movies such as "Dreamgirls", "This Christmas", "Why Did I Get Married?", "Why Did I Get Married Too?" and her roles on the television shows "Legacy", "Guiding Light", and "Boston Public".

neg: Billy Douglas (One Life to Live) Billy Douglas is a fictional character on the American soap opera "One Life to Live". Newcomer actor Ryan Phillippe played the role from April 1992 until May 1993. The character is the first openly gay teenager featured in a television series, and Phillippe's breakthrough role is considered groundbreaking in daytime television.

neg: Heather Tom Heather Marie Tom (born November 4, 1975 in Hinsdale, Illinois) is an American actress best known for her work on various soap operas, with her best known roles being Victoria Newman on "The Young and the Restless," Kelly Cramer on "One Life to Live" and, since 2007, Katie Logan on "The Bold and the Beautiful."

neg: Blair McDonough Blair McDonough (born 30 April 1981, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) is an actor who is best known for playing the role of Stuart Parker in the Australian TV soap opera "Neighbours". He first shot to fame the age of 19 in 2001, when he finished runner-up in the inaugural season of the reality TV series "Big Brother". He has since appeared on a number of other reality TV shows.

neg: Christine Blair Christine Blair is a fictional character from "The Young and the Restless", an American soap opera on the CBS network, portrayed by Lauralee Bell. The daughter of series creators William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell, she was introduced in 1983 as a teen model, later developing into a lawyer and district attorney. In 2001, Bell asked to be moved to a recurring status from contract after a maternity leave, though she returned to a regular status the following year. In 2005, she returned to recurring, remaining only for another year until her departure. In 2007, the character was brought over to "The Bold and the Beautiful" by executive producer Bradley Bell, the actress' real-life brother, for a short-term stint. In 2010, Bell returned to "The Young and the Restless", where she continues to make recurring appearances.

neg: Blair MacKichan Blair MacKichan is a British actor, jazz musician, vocalist and songwriter. As an actor, he appeared in adverts for Oxo during the 1980s and 1990s, while as a songwriter he has written for Will Young, Sia and Lily Allen. As a musician he fronts a band named "Blair and Friends".

neg: Evangeline Williamson Evangeline Williamson is a fictional character on the ABC soap opera, "One Life to Live".

neg: Regan MacNeil Regan Teresa MacNeil (born November 11, 1961; adaptations: c. September 1963) is a fictional character from William Peter Blatty's horror novel and film, "The Exorcist" and its first sequel, "". In both films, she was portrayed by Linda Blair.

neg: Jensen Buchanan Jensen Buchanan (born July 18, 1962 in Montgomery, Alabama) is an American soap opera actress, known for portraying Sarah Gordon on "One Life to Live" (1987–90) and twins Vicky Hudson and Marley Love on "Another World".

neg: Connor O'Neill Connor O'Neill is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Patrick Harvey. He made his first screen appearance during the episode on 19 April 2002. Harvey was still in school when he won the role of Connor. He initially auditioned using an Australian accent, but later re-read for the part in his natural Irish accent. The producers decided this would suit the role of Connor better. The character became well known for his friendship with Toadfish Rebecchi (Ryan Moloney) and his relationships with Michelle Scully (Kate Keltie), Carmella Cammeniti (Natalie Blair) and Serena Bishop (Lara Sacher). One storyline saw Connor have a one-night stand with Lori Lee (Michelle Ang), which resulted in the birth of their daughter, Madeleine (Madison Lu). Harvey decided to move on from "Neighbours", so he could pursue other roles and Connor departed on 30 May 2006. In August 2012, it was announced Harvey had reprised his role for a four-week guest stint and Connor returned on 30 October. He departed on 27 November 2012.

neg: Natalia Rivera Aitoro Natalia Rivera Aitoro is a Puerto Rican actress and TV Host who work as a fictional character on CBS's daytime drama "Guiding Light". She was portrayed by Jessica Leccia from April 27, 2007 until September 18, 2009 (end of soap opera).

neg: Blake Marler Blake Marler is a fictional character on CBS's daytime drama "Guiding Light". She was portrayed by Elizabeth Keifer from August 19, 1992 to September 18, 2009. Previous portrayers include Gina Foy from June 1975 to May 1978, Cheryl Lynn Brown from January 1979 to September 26, 1980, Elizabeth Dennehy from May 1988 to June 2, 1989 and Sherry Stringfield from July 21, 1989 to August 3, 1992.

neg: Ross Marler Ross Marler is a fictional character from the CBS daytime soap opera "Guiding Light". The role was portrayed by Jerry verDorn, who joined the series on March 19, 1979 and remained with the series until October 11, 2005.

neg: Robert Gentry (actor) Robert Gentry (actor) (born September 29, 1940 in New York City) is known for his work on several daytime soap operas. He played the role of Ed Bauer on "Guiding Light" on two different occasions, first from 1966 to 1969, then returning nearly thirty years later to play the role on a recurring basis from 1997 to 1998. He initially left the role to appear on a new ABC soap opera, "The Best of Everything."

neg: Danielle Manning Danielle Manning is a fictional character from the American daytime drama "One Life to Live". Created by writer Ron Carlivati, the role was originated on October 23, 2009 by Kelley Missal, who remained in the role through the ABC Daytime finale on January 12, 2012. Missal reprised the role when new daily episodes of "One Life to Live" debuted on Hulu, iTunes, and FX Canada via The Online Network April 29, 2013.

neg: Stephanie E. Williams Stephanie E. Williams is an actress best known for her work on TV soap operas, first on CBS-TV’s "The Young and the Restless" as Amy Lewis, a character she portrayed from 1982 to 1988, then on ABC-TV’s "General Hospital" as Dr. Simone Hardy and also on ABC-TV's "One Life to Live" as Sheila Price.

neg: Langston Wilde Langston Wilde is a fictional character from ABC soap opera "One Life to Live" portrayed by Brittany Underwood from May 17, 2006, to April 12, 2011. Langston is Dorian Lord's adoptive daughter and very similar to her. In January 2011, it was announced that Underwood would be exiting the show in the spring in a "storyline dictated" exit. She was slated to appear in the "Vicker Man" premiere episodes alongside Markko in July 2011 but could not due to scheduling conflicts. She made a return appearance during the final ABC episode of the show on January 13, 2012.

neg: Scott Clifton Scott Clifton Snyder (born October 31, 1984), better known as Scott Clifton, is an American actor, musician, and video blogger. He is best known for playing Dillon Quartermaine in "General Hospital" (2003–2007), Schuyler Joplin in "One Life to Live" (2009–2010), and Liam Spencer in "The Bold and the Beautiful" (2010–present). He has three Emmy wins.

neg: Blair Underwood Blair Erwin Underwood (born August 25, 1964) is an American television, film, and stage actor and director. He played headstrong attorney Jonathan Rollins on the NBC legal drama "L.A. Law" for seven years. He has received two Golden Globe Award nominations, three NAACP Image Awards and one Grammy Award. In recent years, he has appeared as Andrew Garner on "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", "The New Adventures of Old Christine", "Dirty Sexy Money" and "In Treatment" and was in NBC's "The Event".


query: Which British comic book artist created Storming Heaven

pos: Storming Heaven (comics) Storming Heaven is a "2000 AD" comic strip created by Gordon Rennie and Frazer Irving, featuring battles between psychedelic superheroes.

pos: Frazer Irving Frazer Irving (born 1970) is a British comic book artist known for the series "Necronauts", published by the British magazine "2000 AD". After breaking into the American market he has worked on a number of superhero titles, including a series of collaborations with Grant Morrison.

neg: Steve MacManus Steve MacManus (sometimes credited as Ian Rogan) is a British comic writer and editor, particularly known for his work at "2000 AD".

neg: Andy Clarke (comics) Andy Clarke is a British comics artist who came to prominence working at "2000 AD" and became known to a wider audience with his later work at DC Comics, notably the 2009 volume of "R.E.B.E.L.S." and various Batman-related publications.

neg: Barry Windsor-Smith Barry Windsor-Smith (born Barry Smith on 25 May 1949) is a British comic book illustrator and painter whose best known work has been produced in the United States. He is best known for his work on Marvel Comics' "Conan the Barbarian" from 1970 to 1973.

neg: Battle Picture Weekly Battle Picture Weekly, at various times also known as Battle Action Force, Battle and Battle with Storm Force, was a British war comic book magazine published by IPC Magazines from (issues dates) 8 March 1975 to 23 January 1988, when it merged with the new incarnation of "Eagle". Most stories were set in World War II, with some based on other conflicts.

neg: Ian Harrison (wrestler) Ian Harrison (born 3 January 1969), better known by his ring name, "British Storm" Ian Harrison, is an English former professional wrestler and bodybuilder.

neg: Melvyn Grant Grant was born in London, England. Always interested in illustrated arts, he attended the Brassey School of Fine Art from the age of twelve before dropping out at the age of eighteen. After studying electronics and working in a variety of short-term jobs, including as a guitarist, Grant travelled throughout Europe to improve his painting style. Upon his return to England, he worked as an illustration with various media, including animation. Soon he found a niche doing covers for books, mostly Fantasy work, but also science fiction. He also displayed versatility ranging from cute children's artwork to dark and realistic adult images. Grant has produced illustrations for many books, including the Fighting Fantasy gamebooks "FF 3: Deathtrap Dungeon, FF9: Shamutanti Hills, FF 11: Khare Cityport of Traps", and "FF13: The Seven Serpents", Terry Pratchett's "Where's My Cow?", The Demonata series by Darren Shan and The Bartimaeus Trilogy (USA) by Jonathan Stroud.

neg: Tony Harding Anthony John "Tony" Harding (9 January 1942 – 12 January 2014) was a British illustrator of boys' action comics specialising in football stories. He worked for D. C. Thomson & Co. and IPC Magazines in a career that spanned over 30 years, on comics such as "Bullet", "Scorcher", "Hornet", "Action", "Roy of the Rovers", "Victor" and "Scoop", amongst others.

neg: Paul Scott (comics) Paul Scott, sometimes known as Paul von Scott, is a British comics writer and games designer who is very active in the British small press comics scene.

neg: A god Somewhere A god Somewhere is a graphic novel created by John Arcudi and Peter Snejbjerg. It was published by DC Comics' Wildstorm imprint in June 2010.

neg: Mick Manning Mick Manning (born 1959) is a British artist and creator of children's books.

neg: Adrian Bamforth Adrian Bamforth is a British comic book artist who has worked for "2000 AD" as well as producing work for British small press comics like "FutureQuake".

neg: Steve Roberts (comics) Steve Roberts is a British comics artist, best known for his work on the long-running humour strip "Bec & Kawl" (written by Simon Spurrier).

neg: Freddie Adkins Frederick (Freddie) Adkins was a British comics artist who worked for the Amalgamated Press from the 1920s to the 1950s.

neg: Peter Jackson (artist) Peter Charles Geoffrey Jackson (4 March 1922, in Brighton – 2 May 2003, in Northwood, London) was a British artist who is noted for his cartoon strip 'London is Stranger Than Fiction' that ran every Wednesday in the London Evening News newspaper. The strip featured quirky and little known historical facts about London in an easy to read illustrated cartoon strip. The strip ran continuously from 1949 until the paper closed for good in 1980.

neg: Tim White (artist) Tim White (born 4 April 1952 in Erith, Kent) is a British painter, best known for his science fiction and fantasy book covers, record covers and magazine illustrations.

neg: John Ridgway (comics) John Ridgway (born 4 May 1940) is a British comics artist.

neg: Blackhawk (Tornado) Blackhawk was a comic strip appearing on the British magazine "Tornado", created by Gerry Finley-Day. It was one of three strips to transfer from "Tornado" to "2000 AD" after the two merged.

neg: Franklin Storm Franklin Storm is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

neg: Stevie White Stevie White is a British comics artist who works under the pen name Stref. He has worked for "The Beano" and "The Dandy", drawing Winker Watson, Dennis the Menace and The Bash Street Kids, and had a graphic novel for mature readers, "Milk", published in 2009. He also draws the strip "Raising Amy" for PlayStation Comics and the iPhone.

neg: Mike Butterworth John Michael "Mike" Butterworth (10 January 1924 – 4 October 1986) was a British comic book writer, best known for his comic strip "The Rise and Fall of the Trigan Empire" in the British weeklies "Ranger" and "Look and Learn".


query: What profession do both Lucie Šafářová and Sergio Casal share?

pos: Lucie Šafářová Lucie Šafářová (] ; born 4 February 1987) is a Czech professional tennis player from Brno. She is currently the WTA world No. 1 doubles player. Šafářová has won seven WTA tour singles titles, fifteen doubles titles and reached the quarterfinals of the 2007 Australian Open by upsetting defending champion Amélie Mauresmo in the fourth round. She reached her first Grand Slam semifinal at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and her first Grand Slam final at the 2015 French Open. She also won the 2015 Australian Open, 2015 French Open, 2016 US Open, 2017 Australian Open and 2017 French Open women's doubles titles partnering with Bethanie Mattek-Sands.

pos: Sergio Casal Sergio Casal Martínez (born 8 September 1962) is a former professional tennis player from Spain. During his career, he won three Grand Slam doubles titles, as well as the men's doubles Silver Medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

neg: Sergio Rico Sergio Rico González (] ; born 1 September 1993) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Sevilla FC as a goalkeeper.

neg: Sergio Ceballos Sergio Ceballos Hernández (born 16 February 1994), is a Mexican footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Tampico Madero.

neg: Lucie Durbiano Lucie Durbiano (born October 12, 1969) is a French comic book artist and illustrator.

neg: Lucie Bertaud Lucie Bertaud is a French amateur boxer and MMA fighter. She has won titles as the European Champion of Boxing (2007), the French champion of sambo (2015) and the Amateur MMA vice world champion (2015).

neg: Lucie Bílá Lucie Bílá (born April 7, 1966 as "Hana Zaňáková") is a Czech pop singer. According to her label, EMI Czech Republic, the singer has sold over one million albums by now.

neg: Gabrijel Savić Ra Gabrijel Savić Ra (Габријел Савић, 1978) is a multimedia artist based in Belgrade. He graduated with a philosophy degree from the Philosophical faculty in Belgrade. His main art media is performance art, but he uses also video art, photography, installations, paintings, and different art media crossovers. Ra's performances use body art including bloodletting, walking on broken glass, and other extreme actions. He has exhibited and performed worldwide.

neg: Regina Guimarães Regina Guimarães (born 1957, in Porto), also known as Corbe, is a Portuguese poet, playwright, stage director and lyricist. She lives and works with her partner, Sergei Saguenail Abramovici a.k.a. Saguenail, since 1975. The couple founded the publishing house Hélastre.

neg: Paco Saval Paco Saval (born June 25, 1950 in Santiago, Chile; birth name "Francisco Leiva-Saval") is a keyboard player, producer, composer and singer based in Cologne.

neg: Sergio Rozenblat Sergio Rozenblat (born November 1, 1952), entrepreneur, attorney at law, music advocate and talented artistic director. He is a native of Argentina, based out of Miami, Florida.

neg: Sergio Marcon Sergio Marcon (born 9 November 1970) is an Italian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played for several Italian clubs during his career which lasted from the 1980s to the 2000s.

neg: Lucie Rault Lucie Rault (also known as Lucie Rault-Leyrat) is an eminent ethnomusicologist residing in Paris. She is master of conference in the Museum of Natural History, and was chief of the department of ethnomusicology of the Musée de l'Homme.

neg: Rafael Safarov Rafael Surenovich Safarov (Russian: Рафаэль Суренович Сафаров ; born 8 November 1947 in Tbilisi) is a Russian football coach and a former player. He is a youth coach in RSDYuShOR-2 Makhachkala school.

neg: Salka Viertel Salka Viertel (15 June 1889 – 20 October 1978) was an Austrian actress and screenwriter. Viertel was born "Salomea Sara Steuermann" in Sambor, a city then in the province of Galicia, which was a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, but today is in western Ukraine. Her two brothers were the pianist and composer Eduard Steuermann and the football player Zygmunt Steuermann; her sister Rosa (1891–1972) was married to the actor .

neg: Marco Casagrande Marco Casagrande (born May 7, 1971) is a Finnish architect, environmental artist, architectural theorist, writer and professor of architecture. He graduated from Helsinki University of Technology department of architecture (2001).

neg: Kovkab Safaraliyeva Kovkab Kamil qizi Safaraliyeva (Azerbaijani: "Kövkəb Səfərəliyeva" ) (3 January 1907 in Baku – 27 June 1985 in Baku) was an Azerbaijani classical pianist, piano instructor, and concertmaster.

neg: Roberto Sajeva Roberto Sajeva (Palermo, 29 March 1985) is an Italian politician, national secretary of the Federazione dei Giovani Socialisti.

neg: Sergio Hernández Sergio Hernández may refer to the following people:

neg: Enzo L'Acqua Enzo L'Acqua is an Italian painter and ceramist born in Savona in 1938. The gallery "El Temple" exhibited L'Acqua's together with Juan Segura's in 2007.

neg: Sergio (footballer, born 1976) Sergio González Soriano (born 10 November 1976), known simply as Sergio, is a retired Spanish footballer, and the current manager of the Catalonia national team.

neg: Ricardo Porro Ricardo Porro Hudalgo (November 1925 – 25 December 2014) was a Cuban-born architect. He graduated in architecture from the Universidad de la Habana (University of Havana) in 1949 and built this year his first project Villa Armenteros in Havana, following which he spent two years in post-graduate studies at the Institute of Urbanism at the Sorbonne.


query: Who claimed the regions of Araucania and eastern Patagonia while also being accused of being a self-proclaimed king?

pos: Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia The Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia (Spanish: "Reino de la Araucanía y de la Patagonia" ; French: "Royaume d'Araucanie et de Patagonie" , sometimes referred to as "New France") was a proposed state and kingdom conceived in the 19th century by a French lawyer and adventurer named Orélie-Antoine de Tounens. Orélie-Antoine de Tounens claimed the regions of Araucanía and eastern Patagonia. It was an unrecognized state that enjoyed only marginal sovereignty in a brief period of time, through alliances with some Mapuche lonkos, in a reduced area of Araucanía, in current Chile.

pos: Orélie-Antoine de Tounens Orélie-Antoine de Tounens (May 12, 1825 – September 17, 1878) was a French lawyer, and adventurer, who assumed the title of King of Araucanía and Patagonia. It is disputed whether Tounens was a self-proclaimed king or was elected in a national assembly (called Futa Kollog) by more than 3,000 indigenous Mapuche delegates; and the highest Mapuche authorities of the time, including the most important "Loncos" (Mapuche chiefs) and "Toki" (Mapuche war chiefs).

neg: El Dorado El Dorado (] , ; Spanish for "the golden one"), originally "El Hombre Dorado" (the golden man), or "El Rey Dorado" (the golden king), was the term used by the Spanish Empire to describe a mythical tribal chief ("zipa") of the Muisca native people of Colombia, who, as an initiation rite, covered himself with gold dust and submerged in Lake Guatavita. The legends surrounding El Dorado changed over time, as it went from being a man, to a city, to a kingdom, and then finally an empire.

neg: Andrés de Santa Cruz Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calahumana (December 5, 1792 in Huarina, Bolivia – September 25, 1865 in Beauvoir, France) served as the seventh President of Peru during 1827, the Interim President of Peru from 1836 to 1838 and President of Bolivia (1829–39). He also served as Supreme Protector of the short-lived Peru-Bolivian Confederation (1836–39), a political entity created mainly by his personal endeavors.

neg: Inca Empire The Inca Empire (Quechua: "Tawantinsuyu",  "The Four Regions" ), also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, and possibly the largest empire in the world in the early 16th century. The administrative, political and military center of the empire was located in Cusco in modern-day Peru. The Inca civilization arose from the highlands of Peru sometime in the early 13th century. Its last stronghold was conquered by the Spanish in 1572.

neg: Kingdom of Majorca The Kingdom of Majorca (Catalan: "Regne de Mallorca" , ] ; Spanish: "Reino de Mallorca" ; Latin: "Regnum Maioricae" ) was founded by James I of Aragon, also known as "James The Conqueror". After the death of his firstborn son Alfonso, a will was written in 1262 and created the kingdom to cede it to his son James. The disposition was maintained during successive versions of his will and so when James I died in 1276, the Crown of Aragon passed to his eldest son Peter, known as Peter III of Aragon or "Peter the Great". The Kingdom of Majorca passed to James, who reigned under the name of James II of Majorca. After 1279, Peter III of Aragon established that the king of Majorca was a vassal to the king of Aragon. The title continued to be employed by the Aragonese and Spanish monarchs until its dissolution by the 1715 Nueva Planta decrees.

neg: Farce of Ávila On 5 June 1465, in a location around Ávila, a group of Castilian noblemen deposed of King Henry IV of Castile in effigy, and instead proclaimed his half-brother Prince Alfonso, better known as "Alfonso the Innocent", as king. This ceremony became known by its detractors as the farce of Ávila and has been recorded as such in history.

neg: Ruy Diaz Melgarejo Ruy Diaz Melgarejo (Salteras 1519 – Santa Fe 1602) was a miner, military, conqueror and statesman who established the Spanish Crown in the region of Río de la Plata in South America. His life was marked by wars, conspiracies, persecutions and family conflicts. Melgarejo enjoyed the favor of the Spanish crown. He almost absolutely ruled the independent province of Guayrá for 30 years.

neg: Battle of Huarina After sending away royal appointed governor of the Viceroyalty of Peru, Blasco Núñez Vela and later defeating and killing him in the battle of Añaquito, Gonzalo Pizarro assembled an army of 1,200 men to press claims for the rule over Peru, once belonging to him and his brothers. The new viceroy, Pedro de la Gasca, landed in Peru in 1547, and a contingent of his troops, led by Diego Centeno, was severely defeated at Huarina by Francisco de Carvajal (dubbed the "Deamon of the Andes", for his treatment of native Peruvians in his quest for glory and power.)

neg: Boroa Boroa, is a town in Araucanía, Chile on the shores of Cautín River. The region near the town south of the Cautin River between the Boroa and Quepe Rivers was the Moluche aillarehue of Boroa. The site of the town was founded as a Spanish fort "San Ignacio de la Redención" in 1606 by the Maestro de Campo Rodulfo Lisperger during the Arauco War but it did not remain long after he and his garrison were ambushed. Later in 1649 as a result of the Parliament of Quilín (1647), Martín de Mujica y Buitrón was able to reestablish the fort at Boroa but it was abandoned in 1656 after a long siege during the Mapuche Insurrection of 1655. One could find vestiges of the old Spanish fort near the mission at its location at the end of the 19th century.

neg: History of Chile The territory of Chile has been populated since at least 3000 BC. By the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors began to subdue and colonize the region of present-day Chile, and the territory became a colony between 1540 and 1820, when it gained independence from Spain. The country's economic development was successively marked by the export of first agricultural produce, then saltpeter and later copper. The wealth of raw materials led to an economic upturn, but also led to dependency, and even wars with neighboring states. Chile was governed during most of its first 150 years of independence by different forms of restricted government, where the electorate was carefully vetted and controlled by an elite.

neg: Sancho III of Pamplona Sancho Garcés III ( 994 – 18 October 1035), also known as Sancho the Great (Spanish: "Sancho el Mayor" , Basque: "Antso Gartzez Nagusia" ), was the King of Pamplona from 1004 until his death in 1035. He also ruled the County of Aragon and by marriage the counties of Castile, Álava and Monzón. He later added the counties of Sobrarbe (1015), Ribagoza (1018) and Cea (1030), and would intervene in the Kingdom of León, taking its eponymous capital city in 1034.

neg: Stephen V Báthory Stephen Báthory of Ecsed (Hungarian: "Báthory István" , ] ; Romanian: "Ștefan Báthory" ; 1430–1493) was a Hungarian commander, 'dapiferorum regalium magister' (1458–?), judge royal (1471–1493) and voivode of Transylvania (1479–1493). He rose to power under King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary and after the king's death sided with Vladislav Jagiellon of Bohemia and later together with Pál Kinizsi defeated Prince John Corvin in the Battle of Csonthegy (1493). As a result of his cruelty in Transylvania, especially against the Székelys, he was deposed by the King in 1493 and died shortly afterwards.

neg: Vladislaus II of Hungary Vladislaus II, also known as Vladislav II, Władysław II or Wladislas II (1 March 1456 – 13 March 1516; ; Hungarian: "II. Ulászló" ; Polish: "Władysław II Jagiellończyk" ; Croatian: "Vladislav II. Jagelović" ; Slovak: "Vladislav II. Jagelovský" ), was King of Bohemia from 1471 to 1516, and King of Hungary and Croatia from 1490 to 1516. As the eldest son of Casimir IV Jagiellon, he was expected to inherit Poland and Lithuania. George of Poděbrady, the Hussite ruler of Bohemia, offered to make Vladislaus his heir in 1468. Poděbrady needed Casimir IV's support against the rebellious Catholic noblemen and their ally, Matthias Corvinus, king of Hungary. The Diet of Bohemia elected Vladislaus king after Poděbrady's death, but he could only rule Bohemia proper, because Matthias (whom the Catholic nobles had elected king) occupied Moravia, Silesia and Lusatia. Vladislaus tried to reconquer the three provinces with his father's assistance, but Matthias repelled them.

neg: Francisco Pérez de Valenzuela Francisco Pérez de Valenzuela (14 November 1528 in Andújar, Spain – 27 December 1599 in Valdivia, Chile), was a nobleman of the Kingdom of Spain. He traveled to the Americas, where was appointed as military and navy leader by the Spanish Crown in the Viceroyalty of Peru, being captain in some battles. During his last days he was a Royalist politician nominated and elected "Corregidor" so called "City Mayor" in Valdivia, city-port founded by his countryman named Peter of Valdivia (Pedro de Valdivia) conqueror of Chile. There he did a good job making strategies protecting southern cities, forts and ports, and avoiding attacks by pirates. He also was a businessman like his father named "Alonso Pérez de Valenzuela y de la Cava".

neg: Confederation of the Equator The Confederation of the Equator (Portuguese: Confederação do Equador ) was a short-lived rebellion that occurred in the northeastern region of Brazil after that nation's struggle for independence from Portugal. The secessionist movement was led by wealthy landowners who opposed early reforms by the nation's first leader, Emperor Pedro I. The fight occurred in Pernambuco, Ceará and Paraíba.

neg: Lope de Aguirre Lope de Aguirre (8 November 1510 – 27 October 1561) was a Basque Spanish "conquistador" who was active in South America. Nicknamed "El Loco" ('the Madman'), he styled himself "Wrath of God, Prince of Freedom, King of Tierra Firme". Aguirre is best known for his final expedition down the Amazon river in search of the mythical golden King El Dorado. In 1561 Aguirre sent a letter which defied the Spanish monarch Philip II by declaring an independent state of Peru. Aguirre's expedition ended with his death, and in the years since then he has been treated by historians as a symbol of cruelty and treachery in the early history of colonial Spanish America, and has become an antihero in literature, cinema and other arts.

neg: Adiós, Tierra del Fuego Adiós, Tierra del Fuego is a 2001 book by the French writer Jean Raspail. It focuses on Tierra del Fuego, an archipelago off the southern tip of South America, in both a historical and personal perspective. The area had been the subject of several previous works by Raspail, in particular related to the subject of Orélie-Antoine de Tounens, the self-proclaimed king of Araucanía and Patagonia, who also is featured prominently in "Adiós, Tierra del Fuego". The book received the Jean Giono Prize.

neg: List of Viceroys of Peru The viceroys of Peru ruled the Viceroyalty of Peru from 1544 to 1826 in the name of the King of Spain. The territories under "de jure" rule by the viceroys included in the 16th and 17th century almost all of South America except eastern Brazil.

neg: Patria Vieja Patria Vieja (] , "Old Fatherland") refers to a time period in the History of Chile occurring between the First Junta of the Government (September 18, 1810) and the Disaster of Rancagua (October 1, 1814). In this period measures were taken for the imprisonment of Fernando VII by Napoleon and this started the governmental organization of the Kingdom of Chile.

neg: Mapuche conflict Mapuche conflict is a collective name for the revival and reorganization of Mapuche communities for greater autonomy, recognition of rights and the recovery of land since the Chilean transition to democracy. The Mapuche conflict is a phenomenon mainly from Chile, but also from neighboring areas of Argentina. Demands revolve mainly around three themes: jurisdictional autonomy, return of ancestral lands and cultural identity. Historian Gonzalo Vial claims that a "historical debt" exists towards the Mapuche by the Republic of Chile, whereas the Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco aims at a national liberation of Mapuches.

neg: Indictment and arrest of Augusto Pinochet General Augusto Pinochet was indicted for human rights violations committed in his native Chile by Spanish magistrate Baltasar Garzón on 10 October 1998. He was arrested in London six days later and held for a year and a half before finally being released by the British government in March 2000. Authorized to freely return to Chile, Pinochet was there first indicted by judge Juan Guzmán Tapia, and charged with a number of crimes, before dying on 10 December 2006, without having been convicted in any case. His arrest in London made the front-page of newspapers worldwide as not only did it involve the head of the military dictatorship that ruled Chile between 1973 and 1990, but it was the first time that several European judges applied the principle of universal jurisdiction, declaring themselves competent to judge crimes committed by former heads of state, despite local amnesty laws.