query: Which supporting cast member of Jiminy Glick in Lalawood was best known for her work on "Saturday Night Live"?

pos: Jiminy Glick in Lalawood Jiminy Glick in Lalawood is a 2004 comedy film starring Martin Short as Jiminy Glick, a morbidly obese movie critic who is involved in a murder case at the Toronto International Film Festival. The supporting cast features Jan Hooks, Janeane Garofalo, Linda Cardellini, Mo Collins and Aries Spears, and numerous cinema luminaries play themselves, such as Willem Dafoe, Whoopi Goldberg, Jake Gyllenhaal, Kevin Kline, Rob Lowe, Steve Martin, Kurt Russell, Susan Sarandon, Chloë Sevigny, Sharon Stone, Kiefer Sutherland and Forest Whitaker.

pos: Jan Hooks Janet Vivian "Jan" Hooks (April 23, 1957 – October 9, 2014) was an American actress and comedian best known for her work on "Saturday Night Live", where she was a repertory player from 1986–91, and continued making cameo appearances until 1994. Her subsequent work included a regular role on the final two seasons of "Designing Women", a recurring role on "3rd Rock from the Sun" and a number of other roles in film and television.

neg: Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump The sketch comedy television series "Saturday Night Live" ("SNL") has parodied Donald Trump since 1988, from his time as a real estate broker, to his popular run as host of "The Apprentice", and ultimately during his presidency.

neg: Heidi Gardner Heidi Lynn Gardner (born July 27, 1983) is an American actress, voice-over artist and sketch comedian from The Groundlings. She is currently a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" and voices Cooch on the Adult Swim series "SuperMansion".

neg: Nikki Tilroe Nikki Tilroe (December 26, 1941 – September 1, 2005) was an American puppeteer. She is best known for her work as the "Mime Lady" on the children's television series "Today's Special". She also operated Muppets on the TV show "Fraggle Rock" and played "Beaver" on "Cucumber".

neg: A Night at the Roxbury A Night at the Roxbury is a 1998 American comedy film based on a recurring skit on television's long-running "Saturday Night Live" called "The Roxbury Guys". "Saturday Night Live" regulars Will Ferrell, Chris Kattan, Molly Shannon, Mark McKinney and Colin Quinn star. This film expands on the original Saturday Night Live sketches where the Roxbury Guys were joined by that week's host, and bobbed their heads to Haddaway's hit song "What Is Love" while being comically rejected by women at various clubs.

neg: Rosie Shuster Rosie Shuster (born June 19, 1950) is a Canadian-born comedy writer. She was a writer for "Saturday Night Live" during the 1970s and 1980s.

neg: Let Loose Live Let Loose Live, premiering on Sunday 29 May 2005, was an hour-long Australian live sketch comedy television programme loosely based on "Saturday Night Live". At least two-thirds of each episode's content was broadcast live, requiring a large cast & crew. The show was broadcast on the Seven Network on Sunday nights at 8:30 PM, but was axed after just two episodes due to disappointing ratings. It was not replaced; instead, the Seven Network's regular Sunday night movies returned to the 8.30 slot.

neg: Salahuddin Toofani Salahuddin Toofani (1948 – 8 March 2008) was a Pakistani actor, primarily seen in comedy roles, who rose to prominence on stage and television during the 1970s and achieved fame in the early 1980s as a member of the "Saturday Night Live"-styled sketch comedy TV series "Fifty Fifty".

neg: Nicole Jaffe Nicole Jaffe David (born May 23, 1941) is a Canadian talent agent and former actress and voice actress, best known as the original voice actress for Velma Dinkley in Hanna-Barbera's "Scooby-Doo" Saturday morning cartoon series from 1969 to 1973. A life member of The Actors Studio, David - under her maiden name Nicole Jaffe - had previously appeared in "The Trouble with Girls" with Elvis Presley (and future "Scooby-Doo" co-star Frank Welker) and in Disney's "The Love Bug".

neg: Paul Brittain Paul Brittain (born February 16, 1977) is an American actor and comedian, best known as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 2010–2012.

neg: Patty Duke Anna Marie "Patty" Duke (December 14, 1946March 29, 2016) was an American actress, appearing on stage, film, and television. She first became known as a teen star, winning an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress at age 16 for her role as Helen Keller in "The Miracle Worker" (1962), a role which she had originated on Broadway. The following year she was given her own show, "The Patty Duke Show," in which she portrayed "identical cousins". She later progressed to more mature roles such as that of Neely O'Hara in the film "Valley of the Dolls" (1967). Over the course of her career, she received ten Emmy Award nominations and three Emmy Awards, and two Golden Globe Awards. Duke also served as president of the Screen Actors Guild from 1985 to 1988.

neg: Sarah Burgess (actress) Sarah Burgess (born 7 June 1970) is a puppeteer, actress and vocal artist who most recently played Phoebe Furchester-Fuzz in the upcoming Sesame Street spin-off series "The Furchester Hotel" for CBeebies. Her previous roles include Trixie and the UK dub of Stingy on the television series "LazyTown", Brassy in the CBeebies series "Space Pirates", Fifi le Fleur for Ed and Oucho (CBBC) and puppeteer on the West End production of "Doctor Dolittle". She has also performed as an actress and puppeteer in The Sleeping Beauty, Fantastic Mr Fox, Philomen & Baucis, The Frog Prince, Odessa & the Magic Goat, The Talkative Tortoise and The Prince & The Mouse for The Little Angel Puppet Theatre in London and has played Ojo on the European tour of Bear in the Bear in the Big Blue House. Sarah has also worked on Bunny Town (Disney), Teletubbies, Rosie and Jim and Wizadora.

neg: Bruce McCulloch Bruce Ian McCulloch (born May 12, 1961) is a Canadian actor, writer, comedian, musician and film director. McCulloch is best known for his work as a member of "The Kids in the Hall", a popular Canadian comedy troupe, and as a writer for "Saturday Night Live". McCulloch has also appeared on series such as "Twitch City" and "Gilmore Girls". He directed the films "Dog Park", "Stealing Harvard" and "Superstar".

neg: Saturday Night Fish Fry "Saturday Night Fish Fry" is a popular song written by Louis Jordan and Ellis Lawrence Walsh, best known through the version recorded by Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five.

neg: Saturday Night Fever (musical) Saturday Night Fever is a musical with a book by Nan Knighton (in collaboration with Arlene Phillips, Paul Nicholas, and Robert Stigwood) and music and lyrics by the Bee Gees.

neg: VH1 Live! VH1 Live! is a late-night talk show that currently airs on VH1. Hosted by Marc Lamont Hill, the show focuses on pop culture, current events, and the lives of VH1 personalities.

neg: Live on Tape Live on Tape is a late night comedy sketch show that aired on Saturday nights at 10pm on KLJB-TV in Davenport, Iowa from 1987 to 1989, and repeated through 1990. "Live on Tape" was the only locally produced entertainment show at that time in the Quad Cities area.

neg: Saturday Night Live (season 33) The thirty-third season of "Saturday Night Live", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between September 29, 2007, and May 17, 2008.

neg: Saturday Night Live (season 4) The fourth season of "Saturday Night Live", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between October 7, 1978, and May 26, 1979.

neg: Gary Kroeger Gary Kroeger (born April 13, 1957) is an American actor best known for his work as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 1982 to 1985, and his work on various game shows. He ran for a Iowa state house seat in the 2016 election. Kroeger was defeated by incumbent Republican Walt Rogers, with a 10,072 to 7,200 margin, 58% to 42%.

neg: Coffee Talk "Coffee Talk with Linda Richman" is a series of sketches performed by Mike Myers on the sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live". It ran from October 12, 1991, until October 15, 1994, although Myers (who had since left the show) reprised the role once more on March 22, 1997.


query: What kind of compilation does 've Got My Own Hell to Raise and Aimee Mann have in common?

pos: I've Got My Own Hell to Raise I've Got My Own Hell to Raise by Bettye LaVette was released September 27, 2005 on the label ANTI-. The album comprises covers of songs written by other female artists including Aimee Mann, Joan Armatrading, Sinéad O'Connor, Rosanne Cash, Dolly Parton and Fiona Apple, whose song "Sleep to Dream" (1997) contains the album's title within its lyrics. "I've Got My Own Hell to Raise" was chosen as one of Amazon.com's Top 100 Editor's Picks of 2005.

pos: Aimee Mann Aimee Mann (born September 8, 1960) is an American rock singer-songwriter, bassist and guitarist. She was the bassist and a vocalist for the band 'Til Tuesday during the 1980s, and since then, she has primarily released albums and performed as a solo musician.

neg: Mimosa (album) Mimosa is a 1999 compilation album released by Fun Lovin' Criminals. The album is a collection of rarities, b-sides, remixes, and covers. It features some notable lounge music versions of old FLC songs, with the exception of "Bombin the L" (c. 1956 Version) which, as the title suggest is performed in a fast swing style. "I'm Not in Love" was a successful double A side single with "Scooby Snacks" in 1996, but it was not released on an album until "Mimosa". Ian McCulloch sings vocals on "Summer Wind."

neg: A Compilation of Scott Weiland Cover Songs A Compilation of Scott Weiland Cover Songs is a compilation album and third solo studio album by Stone Temple Pilots frontman Scott Weiland, released on August 30, 2011. The album consists entirely of cover songs, featuring an array of covers of artists that inspired Weiland, such as David Bowie, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, and The Smiths. The album was originally set to be released together with Weiland's memoir "Not Dead & Not for Sale" but Weiland decided later to release the album by itself exclusively in digital format.

neg: The Devil's Touch The Devil's Touch is the first of three compilation albums by Lucifer's Friend. This compilation collects some of Lucifer's Friend's best songs from their first album "Lucifer's Friend" (1970) up to "Mind Exploding" (1976) (excluding, however 1972's, "Where the Groupies Killed the Blues"). This compilation was released by Fontana Records in 1976. The other compilation would be released by Vertigo Records in 1980, which was called "".

neg: Breakaway (Kris Kristofferson album) Breakaway is the second duet album by Kris Kristofferson and Rita Coolidge, released in 1974 on Monument Records. It is one of three duet albums by the couple. Unlike Kristofferson solo albums, it features several covers. "I've Got to Have You" and "I'd Rather Be Sorry" had both previously been hits for other artists; they appear here by Kristofferson for the first time.

neg: Gonna Raise Hell "Gonna Raise Hell" is a song written by Rick Nielsen and originally released on Cheap Trick's 1979 album "Dream Police". The subject of "Gonna Raise Hell" has been disputed. Some authors, such as Ira Robbins of "Trouser Press", have believed that the song was about the Jonestown Massacre. However, the song was written before that event. Allmusic critic Tom Maginnis claims that the song is about having a good time despite the apathy in the world; since we can't change the world "we might as well raise some hell." Composer Rick Nielsen claims that the song is about "religious, political and nuclear fanatics."

neg: Collective (I've album) Collective is a compilation album by Japanese music production unit I've Sound and volume six in their "Girls Compilation" album series, released on September 30, 2005. The album is a compilation of songs they have contributed to various adult PC games and CDs. It includes a newly recorded title track sung by Kotoko. Besides Kotoko, it features the vocals of Eiko Shimamiya, Kaori Utatsuki, Mami Kawada, Mell, Momo and Shiho.

neg: Daiginjō Daiginjō (大吟醸 ) is the compilation album by Japanese singer-songwriter Miyuki Nakajima, released in March 1996. The album features her most commercially successful singles "Between the Sky and You (Sora to Kimi no Aida ni)", "Shallow Sleep (Asai Nemuri)", "Wanderer's Song (Tabibito no Uta)", and "Bad Girl (Akujo)", and mainly consists of her singles that came out during the 1990s. It also includes well-recognized songs like "Rouge" (became famous by cover version Faye Wong recorded), although her earlier massive hit singles such as "Yūwaku" and "Unrequited Love (Yokorenbo)" were disregarded.

neg: Great Grape Great Grape is a compilation album released by Columbia Records in 1972 that compiles songs from three of Moby Grape's Columbia albums - "Moby Grape", "Wow", and "Moby Grape '69". It has been speculated that Columbia's decision to release this album was based solely on trying to capitalize on any interest generated in Moby Grape by the then-recent release of a new studio album, "20 Granite Creek", on Reprise Records.

neg: (She's So) Selfish "(She's So) Selfish" is a hit song written by Doug Fieger and Berton Averre that was first released by the Knack on their #1 debut album "Get the Knack" in 1979. It also appeared on a number of live and compilation albums. It was intended for release as a single, but was prevented by its "scatological" lyrics. It was inspired by the same woman who inspired the band's #1 single "My Sharona." It was praised by critics for its hooks and style, but criticized for its nastiness and sexism.

neg: Aimee Mayo Aimee Mayo (born September 28, 1971) is an American songwriter, primarily known for writing country hits for artists such as Lonestar, Martina McBride, Sara Evans, Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, and Kellie Pickler. Mayo owns her own publishing company, Little Blue Typewriter Music.

neg: My Own Summer (Shove It) "My Own Summer (Shove It)" is a single by American alternative metal band Deftones, their first to be taken from the album "Around the Fur". It was released in 1997 by Maverick Records. It was Deftones' first charting single, reaching number 29 in the UK Singles Chart. The song has been described as alternative metal and nu metal.

neg: Stone Free (album) Stone Free is a posthumous compilation album by Jimi Hendrix, released in 1981 by Polydor Records. The album contains songs from "Are You Experienced", "", "Electric Ladyland" and "The Cry of Love", as well as one song from "Loose Ends".

neg: The Collection (David Bowie album) The Collection is a 2005 compilation album by English singer-songwriter David Bowie. It contains one song from every studio album Bowie released from "David Bowie" (1969) to "Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps)" (1980) with the exclusion of the covers album "Pin Ups" (1973). This compilation omits the hits and focuses on lesser known album tracks.

neg: No No No (compilation) No No No is a compilation of garage rock recordings from the 1960s issued by Arf! Arf! Records, and is available exclusively on compact disc. In keeping with the sub-heading that reads "28 Moody, Somber and Tragic '60s Garage Rock Sagas", the set features mostly somber and downcast examples of the genre, many of them ballads in contrast to Arf! Arf!'s subsequently released companion piece, "Yeah Yeah Yeah", which instead features upbeat, driving, and hard-rocking songs. There are no liner notes included, but the cover artwork nonetheless displays photographs of the labels of the original singles from which the tracks were taken.<ref name="Psych (No/Lost Souls)"> </ref>

neg: Black Sabbath (compilation) Club Sonderauflage is a vinyl LP which consists of a compilation of Black Sabbath songs released in 2006 by Earmark Records.

neg: Volumes 9 & 10 Volumes 9 & 10 is the fifth compilation album by the hard rock ensemble The Desert Sessions, a side project of Josh Homme. It was released in 2003 on Ipecac Recordings. "9 & 10" features PJ Harvey, Ween's Dean Ween, Marilyn Manson's (and formerly of Nine Inch Nails) Jeordie White, Eleven's Alain Johannes, as well as Queens of the Stone Age's Troy Van Leeuwen (formerly of A Perfect Circle) and Joey Castillo (formerly of Danzig).

neg: Montage of Heck: The Home Recordings Montage of Heck: The Home Recordings is a compilation of home recordings by Kurt Cobain that were used as the soundtrack to the film "", released posthumously on November 13, 2015 by Universal Music. The album was released as a standard 13-track CD, a 31-track deluxe album, and an audio cassette. The 13-track standard version focuses on the music found on Cobain's personal cassettes and the 31-track deluxe version showcases tracks from the documentary including spoken word, demos and full songs.

neg: Back from Hell Back from Hell is the fifth album from American rap group Run–D.M.C., released in 1990. This album features Jam Master Jay singing. Tracks like "Faces" and "Pause" introduce a new musical style: new jack swing. The track "What's It All About" contains a sample of "Fools Gold" by Manchester group The Stone Roses.

neg: First Rays of the New Rising Sun First Rays of the New Rising Sun is a compilation album by American rock musician Jimi Hendrix, released in 1997 by MCA Records. It featured songs Hendrix had recorded for an unfinished double album before his death in 1970. Most of them were first released on the posthumous 1971 albums "The Cry of Love" and "Rainbow Bridge", along with subsequent compilations in edited form, before they were compiled by audio engineer Eddie Kramer in 1997. Kramer selected and sequenced the songs in their original form to realize Hendrix's planned album to the best of his abilities, based on the latter's notes and the level of each track's completion.

neg: Knock on Wood – The Best of Amii Stewart Knock on Wood – The Best of Amii Stewart is a compilation album of recordings by Amii Stewart released in 1996. The compilation mainly covers material from her early disco career and albums "Knock On Wood" and "Paradise Bird", both from 1979. This compilation was one of the first to use the original versions of Amii Stewart's hits instead of the 1985 remixes from album "The Hits", with one exception - the duet "My Guy"/"My Girl" which originally was recorded with Johnny Bristol. "Knock on Wood - The Best of Amii Stewart" also contains two tracks from 1981's "Images"/"I'm Gonna Get Your Love" and finishes with 1985's European hit single "Friends".


query: Who besides Robert Novak was involved in the Plame affair?

pos: Plame affair The Plame affair (also known as the CIA leak scandal and Plamegate) was a political scandal that revolved around journalist Robert Novak's public identification of Valerie Plame as a covert Central Intelligence Agency officer in 2003.

pos: Valerie Plame Valerie Elise Plame Wilson (née Plame; born August 13, 1963), known as Valerie Plame, Valerie E. Wilson, and Valerie Plame Wilson, is an American writer, spy novelist and former operations officer working at the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). As the subject of the 2003 Plame affair, also known as the "CIA leak scandal", Plame had her identity as covert officer of the CIA leaked to the press by members of the George W. Bush administration and subsequently made public. In collaboration with a ghostwriter, Plame wrote a memoir detailing her career and the events leading up to her resignation from the CIA, and subsequently wrote and published two spy novels. After a number of years out of the limelight, she later made the news for leading a campaign to raise enough money to buy a controlling interest of Twitter stock, in order to remove Donald Trump from the platform, as well as controversy surrounding antisemitic activity on social media, for which she subsequently apologized.

neg: William Novak William Novak (born 1948) is an author who has co-written or ghostwritten numerous celebrity memoirs for people including Lee Iacocca, Nancy Reagan, and Magic Johnson. He is also the editor, with Moshe Waldoks, of "The Big Book of Jewish Humor". He has also written several "private" books, which he described in a 2015 essay for

neg: Noel Field Noel Field (January 23, 1904 – September 12, 1970) was an American spy for the NKVD, whose activities before and after World War II allowed the Eastern Bloc to use his name as prosecuting rationale during the Rajk (1949) and Slánský (1952) show trials.

neg: Evans, Novak, Hunt & Shields Evans, Novak, Hunt & Shields was an interview/political discussion show on CNN for approximately 20 years hosted by Rowland Evans and Robert Novak. The weekly program featured four rotating panelists, including Evans, Novak, Al Hunt and Mark Shields.

neg: Robert McCallum Jr. Robert Davis McCallum Jr. (born 1946) is an American attorney and diplomat who served in the Bush administration. He was the Associate Attorney General of the United States from 2003 to 2006, also acting as the Deputy Attorney General from 2005 to 2006. He was appointed as the United States Ambassador to Australia in 2006, a capacity in which he served until the end of Bush's term in 2009.

neg: Alexander Butterfield Alexander Porter Butterfield (born April 6, 1926) is a retired U.S. military officer, public servant, and businessman. He served as the deputy assistant to President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1973. He revealed the existence of the White House taping system on July 13, 1973, during the Watergate scandal investigation, but had no involvement in the scandal. From 1973 to 1975, he served as administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration.

neg: Brian Patrick Regan Brian Patrick Regan (born October 23, 1962 in New York City, New York) is a former master sergeant in the United States Air Force who was convicted of offering to sell secret information to foreign governments.

neg: Leon Jaworski Leonidas "Leon" Jaworski (September 19, 1905 – December 9, 1982) was an American attorney and law professor who served as the second special prosecutor during the Watergate Scandal. He was appointed to that position on November 1, 1973, soon after the Saturday Night Massacre of October 19–20, 1973, that resulted in the dismissal of his predecessor, Archibald Cox.

neg: Jack O'Connell (diplomat) John W. "Jack" O'Connell (August 18, 1921– July 12, 2010) was an American intelligence official, lawyer, diplomat, and author. He was a key adviser and confidant to King Hussein of Jordan.

neg: Peter E. Fleming Jr. Peter E. Fleming Jr. (August 18, 1929 – January 14, 2009) was a criminal-defense lawyer known for his A-list roster of clients.

neg: Milo Radulovich Milo John Radulovich (October 28, 1926 – November 19, 2007) was an American citizen (born in Detroit) of Serbian ethnicity and former reserve Air Force lieutenant who was accused of being a security risk for maintaining a "close and continuing relationship" with his father and sister, in violation of Air Force regulation 35-62. His case was publicized nationally by Edward Murrow on October 20, 1953, on Murrow's program, "See It Now":

neg: Frank J. Wilson Frank John Wilson (1887 – June 22, 1970) was best known as the Chief of the United States Secret Service and a former agent of the Treasury Department's Bureau of Internal Revenue, later known as the Internal Revenue Service. Wilson most notably contributed in the prosecution of Chicago mobster Al Capone in 1931, and as a federal representative in the Lindbergh kidnapping case.

neg: Robert Kardashian Robert George Kardashian (February 22, 1944 – September 30, 2003) was an American attorney and businessman. He gained national recognition as O. J. Simpson's friend and defense attorney during Simpson's 1995 murder trial. He had four children with his first wife, Kris Kardashian (née Houghton, later Jenner): Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob, who appear on their family reality television series, "Keeping Up with the Kardashians", and its spinoffs.

neg: Thomas G. Clines Thomas Gregory Clines (August 18, 1928 - July 30, 2013) was a Central Intelligence Agency covert operations officer who was a prominent figure in the Iran-Contra Affair.

neg: Dropmire Dropmire is a surveillance program by the United States's National Security Agency (NSA) aimed at surveillance of foreign embassies and diplomatic staff, including those of NATO allies. The program's existence was revealed in June 2013 by whistleblower Edward Snowden in "The Guardian" newspaper. The report reveals that at least 38 foreign embassies were under surveillance, some of them as far back as 2007.

neg: A Killing Affair (1977 film) A Killing Affair (also known as Behind the Badge) is a television film which aired on CBS on September 21, 1977. It stars Elizabeth Montgomery and O. J. Simpson as homicide detectives pursuing a killer played by Dean Stockwell. While working on the case, the partners begin having a heated romantic affair.

neg: Dwight Chapin Dwight Lee Chapin (born December 2, 1940) is an American political organizer, businessman, and retired public servant. He was Deputy Assistant to the President Richard Nixon, during the Watergate scandal. Chapin was convicted of lying to a grand jury (perjury) during the scandal and served nine months at the Federal Correctional Institution, Lompoc.

neg: The Trial of Henry Kissinger The Trial of Henry Kissinger is a 2001 book by Christopher Hitchens examining the alleged war crimes of Henry Kissinger, the National Security Advisor and later United States Secretary of State for Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Acting in the role of the prosecution, Hitchens presents Kissinger's involvement in a series of alleged war crimes in Indochina, Bangladesh, Chile, Cyprus and East Timor.

neg: Robert Mardian Robert Charles Mardian (October 23, 1923 – July 17, 2006) was a United States Republican party official who served in the administration of Richard Nixon, but was embroiled in the Watergate scandal as one of the Watergate Seven who were indicted by a grand jury for campaign violations. His conviction for conspiracy was overturned because of procedural unfairness and he was not subsequently retried.

neg: Cofer Black Joseph Cofer Black (born 1950) is a former CIA official who was appointed Ambassador at Large and Coordinator for Counter-terrorism by President George W. Bush and led the Office of Counterterrorism in the U.S. State Department until his resignation in 2004. Previously Black served as the Directorate of Operations at the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and Director of the CIA's Counterterrorist Center (CTC).

neg: Francis L. Kellogg Francis L. Kellogg (January 5, 1917 – April 6, 2006) was a diplomat, a special assistant to the Secretary of State during the Nixon and Ford Administrations and a prominent socialite in New York City.


query: Are Costus and Boenninghausenia plants both found in the Americas?

pos: Costus Costus is a group of perennial herbaceous plants in the family (Costaceae) described by Linnaeus as a genus in 1753. It was formerly known as "Hellenia" after the Finish botanist Carl Niclas von Hellens. It is widespread through tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

pos: Boenninghausenia Boenninghausenia is a monotypic plant genus in the family Rutaceae. The sole species is Boenninghausenia albiflora, which occurs in Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Kashmir, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, North Vietnam, China and Japan.

neg: Oplismenus Oplismenus is a small genus of annual or perennial grasses, commonly known as basketgrass, found throughout the tropics, subtropics, and in some cases, temperate regions of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia. The systematics of the genus are unclear, with over 100 described species, only 7 species are officially recognized as of October 2015.

neg: Erica tetralix Erica tetralix (cross-leaved heath) is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae, native to western Europe, from southern Portugal to central Norway, as well as a number of boggy regions further from the coast in Central Europe such as Austria and Switzerland. In bogs, wet heaths and damp coniferous woodland, "E. tetralix" can become a dominant part of the flora. It has also been introduced to parts of North America.

neg: Schubertia Schubertia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1810. It is native to South America.

neg: Tetramerium Tetramerium is a genus of plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. It is found mainly in the Americas, especially in tropical dry forests. Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck first described the genus in 1846 after collecting two species ("T. polystachyum" and "T. nervosum") on the journey of the HMS Sulphur.

neg: Boehmeria Boehmeria is a genus of 47 species of flowering plants in the nettle family Urticaceae. Of the species, 33 are indigenous to the Old World and 14 to the New World; no species is indigenous to both the Old and New Worlds. The species include herbaceous perennials, shrubs and small trees. Although related to the similar-looking species of the stinging nettles of genus "Urtica", species of "Boehmeria" do not have stinging hairs. Because of the similarity in appearance, some species are commonly called "false nettles".

neg: Acleisanthes Acleisanthes is a genus of flowering plants in the "Bougainvillea" family, Nyctaginaceae. There are currently 16 species. The generic name is derived from the Greek words ακλειοτος ("akleistos"), meaning "not closed," and ανθος ("anthos"), meaning "flower." Plants of this genus are known commonly as trumpets due to the elongated, open-ended shape of their flowers. These are arid-adapted perennials with thick taproots which are usually compact and low to the ground or slightly ascending. An individual plant may have cleistogamous (unopening and self-pollinating) flowers as well as opening flowers which are usually nocturnal as a water-saving adaptation and are pollinated by night-flying or crepuscular insects such as hawkmoths. Flowers are usually white, sometimes yellow. These plants are native to the Chihuahuan and Sonoran Deserts of Mexico and the United States.

neg: Prunus buxifolia Prunus buxifolia is an uncommon South American species of plants native to the Republic of Colombia in South America.

neg: Ctenus Ctenus is a genus of spider in the family Ctenidae. It is widely distributed, from South America through Africa to East Asia.

neg: Celastrus scandens Celastrus scandens, commonly called American bittersweet or bittersweet, is a species of "Celastrus" that blooms mostly in June and is commonly found on rich, well-drained soils of woodlands. It is a sturdy perennial vine that may have twining, woody stems that are 30 ft or longer and an inch or more thick at the base. The stems are yellowish-green to brown and wind around other vegetation, sometimes killing saplings by restricting further growth. It has tiny, scentless flowers at the tips of the branches. It has colorful, orange fruits that are the size of a pea. These fruits are poisonous to humans when ingested, but are favorites of birds. "C. scandens" roots were used by Native Americans and pioneers to induce vomiting, to treat venereal disease, and to treat symptoms of tuberculosis.

neg: Zeugites Zeugites is a genus of North American plants in the grass family. Its species are native to the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and/or South America.

neg: Bourreria Bourreria is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as strongbark or strongback. The generic name was chosen by Patrick Browne to honour German pharmacist Johann Ambrosius Beurer. The genus is native to the Americas, where species are distributed from Mexico to northern South America, and in the Caribbean and Florida in the United States. The center of diversity is in the Caribbean, Central America, and Mexico.

neg: Utricularia cornuta Utricularia cornuta, the horned bladderwort, is a small to medium-sized, probably perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus "Utricularia". "U. cornuta" is endemic to North America and can be found in the Bahamas, Cuba, Canada, and the United States. It grows as a terrestrial or subaquatic plant in marshes, swamps, and pools in shallow waters, mostly at lower altitudes. It was originally described and published by André Michaux in 1803.

neg: Coleus Coleus is a former genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. In recent classifications, the genus is no longer recognized, and the formerly included species are instead placed in the genera "Plectranthus" and "Solenostemon". Because the type species, Coleus amboinicus ("Plectranthus amboinicus") is now placed in "Plectranthus", "Coleus" is regarded as a synonym of "Plectranthus". The term "coleus" is often used as a common name for species formerly placed in the genus "Coleus" that are cultivated as ornamental plants, particularly Coleus blumei ("Plectranthus scutellarioides"), which is popular as a garden plant for its brightly colored foliage.

neg: Lessingianthus Lessingianthus is a genus of South American plants in the sunflower family.

neg: Nothofagus Nothofagus, also known as the southern beeches, is a genus of 43 species of trees and shrubs native to the Southern Hemisphere in southern South America (Chile, Argentina) and Australasia (east and southeast Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and New Caledonia). The species are ecological dominants in many temperate forests in these regions. Some species are reportedly naturalised in Germany and Great Britain. The genus has a rich fossil record of leaves, cupules and pollen, with fossils extending into the late Cretaceous and occurring in Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica and South America. In the past, they were included in the family Fagaceae, but genetic tests revealed them to be genetically distinct, and they are now included in their own family, the Nothofagaceae (literally meaning "false beeches" or "bastard beeches").

neg: Bidens cernua Bidens cernua is a plant species in the sunflower family, widespread across much of Eurasia and North America. It is commonly called nodding beggarticks or nodding bur-marigold,

neg: Garcinia Garcinia is a plant genus of the family Clusiaceae native to Asia, Australia, tropical and southern Africa, and Polynesia. The number of species is highly disputed, with various sources recognizing between 50 and about 300. Commonly, the plants in this genus are called saptrees, mangosteens (which may also refer specifically to the purple mangosteen, "G. mangostana"), garcinias or, ambiguously, "monkey fruit".

neg: Rojasianthe Rojasianthe is a genus of Mesoamerican flowering plants in the sunflower family.

neg: Heterosperma pinnatum Heterosperma pinnatum, the wingpetal, is a New World species of plants in the sunflower family. It has a discontinuous distribution in North and South America, having been found in Bolivia, Venezuela, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and the southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico, western Texas, southern Colorado), United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado), Bolivia, Venezuela

neg: Cordia curassavica Cordia curassavica, commonly known as black sage or wild sage, is a species of flowering plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It is sometimes called tropical black sage to distinguish it from another unrelated species named black sage, "Salvia mellifera". It is native to tropical America but has also been widely introduced to Southeast Asia and the tropical Pacific region, where it is an invasive weed. The specific epithet is a latinised form of Curaçao, an island in the southern Caribbean Sea region and the locality of the type collection.


query: Which British racing driver came third in 2016 Pau Grand Prix

pos: 2016 Pau Grand Prix The 2016 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Three motor race held on 15 May, 2016 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France. The Grand Prix was run as the third round of the 2016 European Formula 3 Championship and was won by Alessio Lorandi, driving for Carlin. Lance Stroll finished second and George Russell third.

pos: George Russell (racing driver) George Russell (born 15 February 1998) is a British racing driver.

neg: 1999 Pau Grand Prix The 1999 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Three motor race held on 23 May 1999 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France. The Grand Prix was won by Benoît Tréluyer, driving for Signature Team. Sébastien Dumez finished second and Peter Sundberg third.

neg: David Coulthard David Marshall Coulthard, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 27 March 1971), known as DC, is a British former Formula One racing driver turned presenter, commentator and journalist. He was runner-up in the 2001 Formula One World Drivers' Championship, driving for McLaren.

neg: 2017 British GT Championship The 2017 British GT Championship will be the 25th British GT Championship, a sports car championship promoted by the Stéphane Ratel Organisation (SRO). The season will begin on 15 April at Oulton Park and finish on 24 September at Donington Park, after ten rounds held over seven meetings.

neg: 2010 Belgian Grand Prix The 2010 Belgian Grand Prix was the 66th Belgian Grand Prix and the thirteenth round of the 2010 Formula One season. It was held at Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Spa, Belgium on 29 August 2010. Williams driver Rubens Barrichello celebrated his 300th Grand Prix. Lewis Hamilton claimed victory, to take the championship lead from pole-sitter Mark Webber, who finished second. Robert Kubica finished in third position, taking his last Formula One podium finish to date.

neg: 1981 Pau Grand Prix The 1981 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Two motor race held on 8 June 1981 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France. The Grand Prix was won by Geoff Lees, driving the Ralt. Thierry Boutsen finished second and Piero Necchi third.

neg: Nick Foster (racing driver) Nick Foster (born 10 October 1965 in Redditch, Worcestershire) is a British auto racing driver and businessman who previously drove in the British Touring Car Championship.

neg: James Birch (racing driver) James Birch (born 24 November 1989, London) is a professional British racing driver (and a male model). Birch is currently racing in British GT, last year racing for Century Motorsport in a Ginetta G55 GT4 spec car. Birch is a silver-rated handicap driver, winning championships across the motorsport ladder, from Karting, to Single Seaters and GT racing

neg: Andy Priaulx Andrew Graham "Andy" Priaulx, MBE (born 8 August 1974) is a British professional racing driver from Guernsey, currently racing for Ford Chip Ganassi Team UK in the FIA World Endurance Championship, having been a former BMW factory driver. He is a European Touring Car Championship champion, three times World Touring Car Championship champion and the only FIA Touring Car champion to win an international-level championship for four consecutive years (2004 to 2007). The previous record was Roberto Ravaglia's three successive championships (1986–1988).

neg: James Winslow James Winslow (born 16 April 1983) is a British racing driver. He is the winner of five motorsport championships and currently competes in the Asian Le Mans Series.

neg: Fiona Leggate Fiona Leggate (born 28 May 1980) is a British auto racing driver.

neg: Esteban Ocon Esteban Ocon (born 17 September 1996) is a French racing driver who currently drives in Formula One for Force India. He made his Formula One debut for Manor Racing in the 2016 Belgian Grand Prix, replacing Rio Haryanto. Ocon is part of the Mercedes-Benz driver development programme.

neg: Oliver Rowland Oliver Rowland (born 10 August 1992) is a British racecar driver. He currently competes in FIA Formula 2 Championship for DAMS.

neg: Tony Gilham Anthony "Tony" Allen Gilham (born 19 May 1979 in Bromley, Kent) is a British auto racing driver. He is known for his distinctive pink and green racing liveries. He runs his own Tony Gilham Racing team which runs cars in both the British Touring Car Championship and the VW Cup.

neg: 2016 Australian Grand Prix The 2016 Australian Grand Prix (formally known as the 2016 Formula 1 Rolex Australian Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that was held on 20 March 2016 in Melbourne. The race was contested over fifty-seven laps of the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit and was the first round of the 2016 FIA Formula One World Championship. The race marked the eightieth race in the combined history of the Australian Grand Prix—which dates back to the 100 Miles Road Race of 1928—and the twenty-first time the event was held at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit. Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton was the defending race winner.

neg: Raffaele Marciello Raffaele "Lello" Marciello (] ; born 17 December 1994) is a professional Italian racing driver and former member of the Ferrari Driver Academy. He was the 2013 European Formula Three Champion. He was a reserve and test driver for the Sauber Formula One team in 2015, as well as racing for Trident Racing in the GP2 Series.

neg: 2016 Baku GP2 Series round The 2016 Baku GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 18 and 19 June 2016 at the Baku City Circuit in Azerbaijan as part of the GP2 Series. It was the third round of the 2016 GP2 Series and was run in support of the 2016 European Grand Prix. The first race, a 26-lap feature event, was won by Prema Racing driver Antonio Giovinazzi who started from pole position. Sergey Sirotkin finished second for ART Grand Prix, and Russian Time driver Raffaele Marciello came in third. Giovinazzi won the second event, a 21-lap sprint race, ahead of teammate Pierre Gasly in second and Sirotkin in third.

neg: McLaren MP4-31 The McLaren MP4-31 was a Formula One racing car designed by McLaren to compete in the 2016 Formula One season. The car was driven by and World Drivers' Champion Fernando Alonso and World Champion Jenson Button, and reserve driver Stoffel Vandoorne, who replaced Alonso at the Bahrain Grand Prix following the Spaniard's accident at the Australian Grand Prix which deemed him unfit for the next event. The car used the Honda RA616H power unit, the second engine developed by Honda since their return to the sport with McLaren in 2015.

neg: Harrison Scott Harrison Scott (born 5 March 1996) is a British racing driver.

neg: Jason Plato Timothy Jason Plato (born 14 October 1967 in Oxford, Oxfordshire) is a British racing driver currently competing in the British Touring Car Championship (BTCC) for Team BMR. He has twice been BTCC Champion, in 2001 for Vauxhall and 2010 for Silverline Chevrolet. He has finished in the top 3 in the Championship 12 times and holds the record for the most overall race wins in the BTCC. He was a presenter on the motoring television series "Fifth Gear" from 2004 to 2014.

neg: 2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally known as the 2016 Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 27 November 2016 at the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The race was the final round of the 2016 season and determined the 2016 World Drivers' Championship. It marked the eighth running of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix and the eighth time that the race had been run as a World Championship event since the inaugural season in .


query: Which two-door, two-seater sports car manufactured by Nissan Motors from 2002 to 2009 won the 2009 Formula D season with Chris Forsberg driving?

pos: 2009 Formula D season The 2009 Formula D season (officially titled Formula Drift Professional Championship) was the sixth season for the Formula D series. The series began April 11 and concluded on October 11. Chris Forsberg took his first series title in a Nissan 350Z; the third season in succession in which a Nissan car had won the championship.

pos: Nissan 350Z The Nissan 350Z (known as Nissan Fairlady Z in Japan) was a two-door, two-seater sports car that was manufactured by Nissan Motors from 2002 to 2009 and marks the fifth generation of Nissan's Z-car line. The 350Z entered production in late 2002 and was sold and marketed as a 2003 model. The first year there was only a coupe, as the roadster did not debut until the following year. Initially, the coupe came in base, Enthusiast, Performance, Touring and Track versions, while the roadster was limited to Enthusiast and Touring trim levels. The Track trim came with lightweight wheels and Brembo brakes, but its suspension tuning was the same as all other coupes. The Nissan 350Z has been succeeded by the 370Z since the 2009 model year.

neg: 2002 Italian Grand Prix The 2002 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 15 September 2002. It was another dominating one-two finish for Ferrari, with Rubens Barrichello winning on a two-stop strategy, in front of his one-stopping team mate Michael Schumacher. Jaguar-Cosworth's Eddie Irvine finished third and also scored his final points.

neg: 1978 Australian Sports Car Championship The 1978 Australian Sports Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title for Group D Production Sports Cars. The title, which was the tenth Australian Sports Car Championship, was won by Ross Mathiesen, driving a Porsche Carrera.

neg: Arrows A23 The Arrows A23 is a Formula One racing car, used by the Arrows team during the 2002 Formula One season.

neg: Ginetta-Zytek GZ09S The Ginetta-Zytek GZ09S was a LMP1-class Le Mans prototype race car, built by Zytek Engineering following their partial merger with Ginetta. It was an evolutionary update of the Zytek 07S, with the bodywork altered for the 2009 LMP regulations. The GZ09S/2 was a LMP2-class version of the same car (for 2011, it became a LMP1-class car, due to rule changes, and became known as the Zytek 09SC.) In 2011, its successor, the Nissan-engined Zytek Z11SN, made its competitive debut, following the latest rule changes to the LMP regulations. The GZ09S was retired at the end of that season, as it was no longer eligible to compete.

neg: McLaren MP4-26 The McLaren MP4-26 was a Formula One racing car designed by McLaren for the 2011 Formula One season. It was driven by Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button, the and World Drivers' Champions, respectively. The car was launched on 4 February at Potsdamer Platz located in Berlin, Germany, shortly after the first test session of the season in Valencia. McLaren test driver Gary Paffett, Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button drove an interim version of the car's predecessor, the MP4-25 at the first tests to get experience with the final tyre compounds provided by new tyre supplier Pirelli. Right before the 2011 Singapore Grand Prix, McLaren signed a new sponsor: Lucozade and the logo replaced the Johnnie Walker logo on the sides of the rear wing, thus shifting the Johnnie Walker logo to the back of the rear wing, which changed from red to silver in colour.

neg: Formula One 2002 (video game) Formula One 2002 is the second Sony Computer Entertainment (SCEE) Formula One video game, released on November 1, 2002. The game was based on the actual early 2002 season. The game includes the new Hockenheim circuit, revised Nürburgring track, the Renault and Toyota teams. The graphics are similar to THQ's "MotoGP 2".

neg: 2008 FIA Formula One World Championship The 2008 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 62nd season of Formula One motor racing, recognised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) — the governing body of motorsport — as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. It featured the 2008 Formula One World Championship. The season was contested over eighteen rounds, which started in Australia on 16 March and ended in Brazil on 2 November. The 2008 season saw the debut of the Singapore Grand Prix, which was held at the Marina Bay Street Circuit, in Marina Bay, Singapore and was the first Formula One race held at night. The European Grand Prix moved to a new venue at the Valencia Street Circuit, in Valencia, Spain

neg: Williams FW31 The Williams FW31 is a Formula One motor racing car, designed and built by WilliamsF1. The "AT&T Williams" team used the FW31 to compete in the 2009 Formula One season. The car was unveiled on 19 January 2009 at the Autódromo Internacional do Algarve circuit in southern Portugal, and was first driven by the team's test driver Nico Hülkenberg. It was a mid-field runner, in contention for points on many occasions when driven by Rosberg, but rarely contending for podiums. Rosberg could have finished in third position at Marina Bay during the 2009 Singapore Grand Prix if he had not run wide on the exit of the pit lane and received a penalty.

neg: Arrows A19 The Arrows A19 was the car with which the Arrows Formula One team used to compete in the 1998 Formula One season. It was driven by Pedro Diniz, who was in his second season with the team, and Mika Salo, who had moved from Tyrrell to replace Jordan-bound Damon Hill.

neg: 2009 Super GT Series The 2009 Autobacs Super GT Series was the 16th season of the Japan Automobile Federation Super GT Championship. The season opener on March 22, was moved to Okayama, due to the continued renovation of Suzuka in preparation for the 2009 Japanese Grand Prix. The season finale on November 8 also was moved to Motegi, instead of Fuji. Due to the worldwide economic crisis, race weekends were two days instead of three.

neg: Ferrari 360 The Ferrari 360 is a two-seater sports car built by Ferrari from 1999 to 2005. It succeeded the Ferrari F355 and was replaced by the Ferrari F430. It is a mid-engined, rear wheel drive V8-powered coupe.

neg: Rial ARC2 The Rial ARC2 was a Formula One racing car manufactured and raced by Rial Racing for the 1989 Formula One season. It was powered by a Cosworth DFR V8 engine. Its best finish was at the 1989 United States Grand Prix when Christian Danner drove it to fourth place.

neg: 2002 Gran Premio Telmex-Gigante The 2002 Gran Premio Telmex-Gigante was the nineteenth and final round of the 2002 CART FedEx Champ Car World Series season, held on November 17, 2002 at the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez in Mexico City, Mexico. It was the first Champ Car race at the track since the 1981 season. The race preceded a mass exodus of significant drivers and teams who all competed in their final Champ Car event, most of whom knew beforehand that they would not return. Most rued the fact that they were leaving for the rival Indy Racing League, wishing to continue in CART rather than endure a more stable future in the IRL. CART's winningest driver (42 wins), Michael Andretti, along with Kenny Brack, Scott Dixon, Dario Franchitti, Tony Kanaan, and Japan's most successful driver in U.S. open wheel racing Tora Takagi would all bid CART adieu in favor of the IRL. Other entities leaving CART included 1996-1999 champions Chip Ganassi Racing, 1995 champions Team KOOL Green, and Mo Nunn Racing permanently switched to the IRL, and Japanese automotive industry giants Honda and Toyota likewise left CART for the IRL. Season champion Cristiano da Matta was set to leave CART for Formula One with his engine supplier's F1 team, and Christian Fittipaldi attempted a stock car career.

neg: Arrows A2 The Arrows A2 was a Formula One racing car, designed by Tony Southgate and Dave Wass, was used by the Arrows team in the latter half of the 1979 Formula One season. Powered by a Cosworth DFV V8 engine and driven by Riccardo Patrese and Jochen Mass, it was relatively unsuccessful with its best finish being sixth on two occasions.

neg: Nissan NPT-90 The Nissan NPT-90 was a racing car developed in 1990 for Nissan Motors by Nissan Performance Technology Incorporated (NPTI), formerly known as Electramotive Engineering. It was a replacement for the highly successful GTP ZX-Turbo that had won the IMSA GT Championship in 1989. The NPT-90 would go on to win the championship in 1990 and 1991 before being retired by Nissan at the end of the 1992 season.

neg: 2009 British Formula Three Championship The 2009 British Formula Three season (for sponsorship reasons, the Cooper Tires British Formula 3 International Series) was the 59th British Formula Three Championship season. It began on 13 April at Oulton Park's Easter Monday meeting and ended on 20 September at Brands Hatch after 20 rounds in four countries. Australian driver Daniel Ricciardo won the title with two races to spare, at the penultimate round at the Autódromo Internacional do Algarve in Portimão. Daniel McKenzie sealed the National Class title during the same race.

neg: Nissan Skyline GT-R The Nissan Skyline GT-R is a Japanese sports car based on the Nissan Skyline range.

neg: 2002 Belgian Grand Prix The 2002 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on 1 September 2002. Ferrari dominated the race with their two drivers, Michael Schumacher and Rubens Barrichello finishing in one-two formation. Williams-BMW driver Juan Pablo Montoya finished in third place. The second chicane in the "Bus Stop" corners was modified for the race, before both chicanes changed significantly for the 2004 Belgian Grand Prix. With the win Schumacher became the first ever driver to win ten Formula One Grands Prix in a single season.

neg: Ford Focus RS WRC The Ford Focus RS WRC is a car built for the Ford World Rally Team by Ford Europe and M-Sport and based on the Ford Focus Climate 2-litre production hatchback, developed to compete in the World Rally Championship. The RS stands for "Rallye Sport" and the WRC for "World Rally Car", the car's FIA specification. The Focus RS WRC was in competition from 1999 to 2010, winning 44 world rallies and two manufacturers' world titles (2006 and 2007). It was replaced by the Ford Fiesta RS WRC.

neg: Lexus LFA The Lexus LFA (Japanese: レクサス・LFA, "Rekusasu LFA") is a two-seat sports car from Lexus. It is the second model in the F marque line of performance vehicles from Lexus, following the IS F. Three concept versions have been shown, each debuting at the North American International Auto Show with the LF-A designation as part of the LF Series concept line. After beginning development in the early 2000s (codenamed P280), the first LF-A concept premiered in 2005, followed in 2007 by a second LF-A with a more completely furnished interior and exterior. The third version of the LF-A, a roadster model, premiered in 2008. The production model, trademarked LFA, was shown at the Tokyo Motor Show in October 2009.


query: When was the British adventurer who has his portraiture commissioned by Johnny Jonas born?

pos: Johnny Jonas John Harold Jonas (born 27 February 1948) is a British painter. Over his career he has portrayed the culture on the French Riviera, depicted British sporting and cultural life, and maintains a current focus on portraiture. His commissions include Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, Elizabeth II, David Cameron, Aga Khan IV, Sir Stirling Moss and Bear Grylls.

pos: Bear Grylls Edward Michael "Bear" Grylls (born 7 June 1974) is a British adventurer, writer and television presenter from Northern Ireland. He is widely known for his television series "Man vs. Wild" (2006–2011), originally titled "Born Survivor: Bear Grylls" in the United Kingdom. Grylls is also involved in a number of wilderness survival television series in the UK and US. In July 2009, Grylls was appointed the youngest-ever Chief Scout in the UK at age 35.

neg: James Holman James Holman FRS (15 October 1786 – 29 July 1857), known as the "Blind Traveller," was a British adventurer, author and social observer, best known for his writings on his extensive travels. Completely blind and suffering from debilitating pain and limited mobility, he undertook a series of solo journeys that were unprecedented both in their extent of geography and method of "human echolocation". In 1866, the journalist William Jerdan wrote that "From Marco Polo to Mungo Park, no three of the most famous travellers, grouped together, would exceed the extent and variety of countries traversed by our blind countryman." In 1832, Holman became the first blind person to circumnavigate the globe. He continued travelling, and by October 1846 had visited every inhabited continent.

neg: Sam Younger James Samuel Younger {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 5 October 1951) is a British media and charity manager.

neg: David Cornthwaite David "Dave" Cornthwaite is an English adventurer, writer and filmmaker. He is best known for his Expedition1000 project, a plan to undertake 25 separate journeys of 1000 miles or more, each using a different form of non-motorised transport.

neg: Johnny Strange Johnny Strange (born 6 December 1988), also known as "The man with ears of steel", is an English world record breaking performance artist, producer and street performer based in London, England. He is known for performing daredevil stunts with a comedic twist.

neg: Mike Tomkies Mike Tomkies (25 May 1928 – 6 October 2016), known as "The Wilderness Man", was a British author covering subjects such as natural history, biography and fiction, a naturalist and filmmaker who has inspired thousands with his brutally honest accounts of almost 40 years experience living in the wildest and most remote parts of Canada, Scotland and Spain.

neg: Johnny Kingdom Johnny Kingdom (born 23 February 1939) is an English wildlife filmmaker, specialising in his local area of Exmoor in North Devon.

neg: Daphne Guinness The Honourable Daphne Diana Joan Susanna Guinness (born 9 November 1967) is a British and Irish fashion designer, art collector, model, musician, film producer and actor. She is an heir by direct descent of the 18th century Irish brewer Arthur Guinness.

neg: Tim Severin Tim Severin (born 25 Sept 1940) is a British explorer, historian and writer. Severin is noted for his work in retracing the legendary journeys of historical figures. Severin was awarded both the Gold Medal of the Royal Geographical Society and the Livingstone Medal of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society. He received the Thomas Cook Travel Book Award for his 1982 book "The Sindbad Voyage".

neg: Oliver G. Pike Oliver Gregory Pike, FZS, FRPS. (usually credited as Oliver G. Pike; 1 October 1877 – 17 October 1963) was a British naturalist, wildlife photographer, author and early nature documentary pioneer, specialising in the study of bird life. "His claim to significance," according to Bryony Dixon of BFI Screenonline, "lies in the groundbreaking techniques he developed to capture animals in their natural habitats and in the fact that he passed this knowledge on."

neg: Robin Derrick Robin Derrick (born 29 May 1962) is a British fashion, portrait, flower, and still life photographer and the creative director of British Vogue.

neg: Francis Brenton Francis Brenton (17 January 1927 - ?1971) was a British adventurer. He gained international reputation as a writer, photographer and explorer.

neg: Andrew Croft Colonel Noel Andrew Cotton Croft DSO OBE (30 November 1906 – 26 June 1998), was a member of the Special Operations Executive in the Second World War, with operations in Norway and Corsica, as well as Military attaché to Sweden, an explorer, holding the longest self-sustaining journey in the Guinness Book of Records for more than 60 years (across Greenland), and Commandant of the Cadet Corps of the Metropolitan Police Service.

neg: Sargy Mann Martin O. H. Mann (29 May 1937 – 5 April 2015), known as Sargy Mann, was a British painter. Over the course of his career, Mann’s subject matter featured both landscapes and portraiture. Mann began to lose his eyesight in 1973. An avid painter, he was undeterred by his failing vision and as such he continued to find new ways of seeing as his artistic career progressed.

neg: Albert Julius Olsson Albert Julius Olsson {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (1 February 1864 – 7 September 1942) was a British maritime artist and keen yachtsman. He was born in Islington, London, to a Swedish father and an English mother. Olsson cruised with his yacht most summers, and The Studio commented: 'He knows the way from the Scillies to the Isle of Wight as most men know their way to the nearest railway station.'

neg: CJ Wildheart Christopher Paul Persaud-Jagdhar (CJ) (born 27 December 1967) is a British musician of Guyanese and Seychellois descent. He is a solo artist and also a founding member of the UK rock band The Wildhearts.

neg: Christopher Finney Christopher Finney {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 23 May 1984) is a former British soldier of the Blues and Royals who was awarded the George Cross for bravery under friendly fire during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

neg: David Tipling David Tipling is a professional wildlife photographer with an international reputation. His highly distinctive images have earned him many awards and accolades. Sir David Bellamy described Tipling's photographs in "The National Parks and other Wild Places of Britain and Ireland" as "windows of wonder".

neg: Douglas Botting Douglas Scott Botting (born 22 February 1934) is an English explorer, author, biographer and TV presenter and producer. He wrote biographies of naturalists Gavin Maxwell and Gerald Durrell (the former also being a personal friend). He was the inspiration behind and writer of the 1972 BBC comedy show "The Black Safari", a role-reversal comedy show with Africans touring England. He has also featured in numerous other BBC programming, including "Under London Expedition" exploring the London sewerage system, as part of the BBC2 nature series "The World About Us". He has written numerous World War II and early aviation books for Time Life Books. Botting took part in the first balloon flight over Africa, with Anthony Smith.

neg: Jason Lewis (adventurer) Jason Lewis (born 13 September 1967) is an English award-winning author, explorer and sustainability campaigner credited with being the first person to circumnavigate the globe by human power. He is also the first person to cross North America on inline skates (1996), and the first to cross the Pacific Ocean by pedal power (2000). Together with Stevie Smith, Lewis completed the first crossing of the Atlantic Ocean from mainland Europe to North America by human power (1995).

neg: Johnny Rolf Johanna Jacoba (Johnny) Rolf (born The Hague 30 September 1936) is a Dutch ceramist, drawing artist and sculptor.


query: Which has more species, Evolvulus or Centradenia?

pos: Evolvulus Evolvulus is a genus of flowering plants in the Convolvulaceae, the morning glory family. They are known generally as dwarf morning glories. Most all are native to the Americas. There are about 100 species.

pos: Centradenia Centradenia is a genus of 4-5 species of tropical evergreen perennials or subshrubs, native to Central America and Mexico.

neg: Naviculavolva Naviculavolva is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Ovulidae.

neg: Karyolysus Karyolysus is a genus of coccidia. With the exception of "K. sonomae" whose vertebrate host is the yellow-legged frog ("Rana boylii boylii"), species in this genus only infect lizards of the genus "Lacerta".

neg: Machaonia Machaonia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It has about 32 species. All are indigenous to the neotropics. None has a unique common name. Some species have been called "alfilerillo", a Spanish name for the common and well-known genus "Erodium". The type species for "Machaonia" is "Machaonia acuminata".

neg: Caladenia excelsa Caladenia excelsa, commonly known as the giant spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a rare species with a single, hairy leaf and up to three cream-coloured to greenish-cream flowers with long, drooping sepals and petals. It is one of the tallest spider orchids in Western Australia and, with "Caladenia splendens", has the largest flowers of any Western Australian orchids.

neg: Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus is a genus of geckos from the Americas that are distinguished from other Gekkota by their small size, by their round, rather than vertical, eye pupils, and by each digit terminating in a single, round adhesive pad or scale, from which their name ("Sphaero" = round, "dactylus" = finger) is derived. All species in this genus are rather small, but two species, "S. ariasae" and "S. parthenopion", are tiny, and – with a snout-vent length of about 1.6 cm —the smallest reptiles in the world.

neg: Volborthellidae Volborthella is an animal of uncertain classification, whose fossils pre-date   million years ago . It has been considered for a period a cephalopod. However discoveries of more detailed fossils showed that "Volborthella"’s small, conical shell was not secreted but built from grains of the mineral silicon dioxide (silica), and that it was not divided into a series of compartments by septa as those of fossil shelled cephalopods and the living "Nautilus" are. This illusion was a result of the laminated texture of the organisms' tests. Therefore, "Volborthella"’s classification is now uncertain.

neg: Evolenes Evolenes exarata is a species of beetles in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Evolenes.

neg: Taxodium Taxodium is a genus of one to three species (depending on taxonomic opinion) of extremely flood-tolerant conifers in the cypress family, Cupressaceae. The generic name is derived from the Latin word "taxus", meaning "yew", and the Greek word "εἶδος" ("eidos"), meaning "similar to." Within the family, "Taxodium" is most closely related to Chinese swamp cypress ("Glyptostrobus pensilis") and sugi ("Cryptomeria japonica").

neg: Evius (moth) Evius is a genus of arctiine tussock moths in the Erebidae family.

neg: Curveulima denscolubri Curveulima densolubri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of multiple known species to exist within the genus, "Curveulima".

neg: Paranautilus Paranautilus is a genus of the Nautiloid family Liroceratidae with a very involute, moderately globular, smooth shell. The venter, at the outer rim, is arched, grading into broadly convex flanks. The dorsom, on the inner rim, is deeply impressed. Septa a close spaced, with slightly sinuous sutures. A member of the Clydonautilaceae, "Paranautilus" lived during the Middle and Late Triassic (Anisian - Norian) in what is now North America, Europe, and south Asia. Contemporary Liroceratids include "Indonautilus" and "Sibyllonautilus".

neg: Edovum Edovum is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.

neg: Acradenia Acradenia is a genus of trees comprising two species from Australia. Its closest relative is "Crossosperma" from New Caledonia.

neg: Cape cobra The Cape cobra ("Naja nivea"), also called the yellow cobra, is a moderate-sized, highly venomous species of cobra inhabiting a wide variety of biomes across southern Africa including arid savanna, fynbos, bushveld, desert and semi-desert regions. The species is diurnal and is a feeding generalist, preying on a number of different species and carrion. Predators of this species include birds of prey, honey badgers and various species of mongoose. The Cape cobra is also known as the "geelslang" (yellow snake) and "bruinkapel" (brown cobra) in South Africa. Afrikaans speaking South Africans also refer to the Cape cobra as "koperkapel" ("copper cobra"), mainly because of a rich yellow colour variation. This species has no known subspecies.

neg: Agaronia Agaronia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Olividae.

neg: Huehuecuetzpalli Huehuecuetzpalli mixtecus is an extinct lizard from the Early Cretaceous (specifically the middle to late Aptian stage) Tlayúa Formation in Tepexi de Rodríguez, Central Mexico. Although it is not the oldest known lizard, "Huehuecuetzpalli" may be the most basal member of Squamata (the group that includes lizards and snakes), making it an important taxon in understanding the origins of squamates. It may or may not be a basal member of Iguania, a large clade of lizards that traditionally includes the iguanas and their close relatives, chameleons, and agamids: if it is an iguanian, "H. mixtecus" represents the earliest major offshoot of the squamate evolutionary tree.

neg: Gymnopholus Gymnopholus is a genus of beetles in the family Curculionidae (true weevils) occurring in New Guinea. Many of them are notable for the growth of algae, diatoms, fungi, lichens and mosses on their backs(especially the subgenus "Symbiopholus"). The genus is divided into two subgenera ("Gymnopholus" and "Symbiopholus") and contains the following species:

neg: Nautilus (genus) Nautilus is a genus of cephalopods in the family Nautilidae. Species in this genus differ significantly in terms of morphology from those placed in the sister taxon "Allonautilus". The oldest fossils of the genus are known from the Late Eocene Hoko River Formation, in Washington State and from Late-Eocene to Early Oligocene sediments in Kazakhstan. The oldest fossils of the modern species "Nautilus pompilius" are from Early Pleistocene sediments off the coast of Luzon in the Philippines.

neg: Cnemidophorus sexlineatus viridis Cnemidophorus sexlineatus viridis, commonly known as the prairie racerunner, is a subspecies of lizard endemic to the United States. It is a subspecies of "Cnemidophorus sexlineatus", which is commonly known as the six-lined racerunner lizard.

neg: Eupleridae Eupleridae is a family of carnivorans endemic to Madagascar and comprising 10 known living species in seven genera, commonly known as euplerids, or Malagasy mongooses. The best known species is the fossa ("Cryptoprocta ferox"), in the subfamily Euplerinae. All species of Euplerinae were formerly classified as viverrids, while all species in the subfamily Galidiinae were classified as herpestids.


query: Are both Jesse Michaels and Dan Swanö a musician?

pos: Jesse Michaels Jesse Michaels is a songwriter, vocalist, guitarist and artist from Berkeley, California. He is the son of the author Leonard Michaels and was married to producer Audrey Marrs. His lyrics deal with politics, racism, and general social issues. He is most well known as the vocalist for the ska punk band Operation Ivy.

pos: Dan Swanö Dan-Erland Swanö (born 10 March 1973) is a Swedish musician who is currently the vocalist, guitarist, ex-bassist and ex-drummer for the band Nightingale, lately vocalist, keyboardist and drummer for the band Witherscape, as well as the Owner of Unisound but he achieved fame as the vocalist and songwriter of progressive death metal band Edge of Sanity.

neg: Marc Danzeisen Marc Stewart Danzeisen (born in Riverside, CA, January 17, 1961) is an American drummer and musician. He is best known for his work with Riverdogs, Gilby Clarke, Little Caesar, his contributions to Def Leppard, and his appearance in the 1995 film, "The Brady Bunch Movie".

neg: Peter DiStefano Peter DiStefano (born July 10, 1965 in Santa Monica, California, U.S.) is an American guitarist and songwriter, best known for his work in the alternative rock band Porno for Pyros (the Jane's Addiction offshoot featuring vocalist Perry Farrell and drummer Stephen Perkins).

neg: Shawn Michaels Michael Shawn Hickenbottom (born July 22, 1965), better known by his ring name Shawn Michaels, is an American actor, professional wrestling personality, television presenter and retired professional wrestler. Often considered to be the greatest in-ring talent ever, he is widely regarded as the finest wrestling performer of the 1990s and 2000s.

neg: Fernando Perdomo Fernando Jose Perdomo (born August 17, 1980) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer the LA Weekly calls "The Millenial answer to Todd Rundgren". Originally from Miami Beach, Florida, he has toured, performed and recorded with various artists including Jakob Dylan, Fiona Apple, Todd Rundgren, Paulina Rubio, Sam Moore, Emitt Rhodes, Christian Castro, Jade Castrinos, Beck, Tego Calderon, and more. He co-produced Linda Perhacs' second album "The Soul Of All Natural Things" which holds the record for longest span of time between 1st and second records (44 years).

neg: Justin Tranter Justin Drew Tranter (June 16, 1980) is an American musician, songwriter and activist. He has written songs for Britney Spears, Gwen Stefani, Linkin Park, Kelly Clarkson, Selena Gomez, Justin Bieber, DNCE and Fall Out Boy. Tranter was the lead singer of Semi Precious Weapons, a rock band based in New York. He is also a board member of GLAAD, an organization that promotes LGBTQ acceptance in the entertainment and news industries.

neg: Dan Druff (musician) Daniel James Irving (born April 16, 1969), better known as Dan Druff, is a bass guitarist, guitar technician, and vocalist who has worked with artists including Queens of the Stone Age, Slayer, Butt Trumpet, The Distillers, Monster Magnet and Sum 41. To date he has worked on over 50 studio records. He has been on tour with Guns N' Roses on the Chinese Democracy Tour.

neg: Daniel Matto Daniel Matto (born 2 December 1978 in Adelaide, South Australia) is an Australian singer-songwriter of Italian descent. His music showcases a unique style of jazz through original compositions, standards and rarities

neg: Clubroot (musician) Clubroot (born Dan Richmond, c. 1985) is a dubstep musician located in St Albans, England. Signed to Lo Dubs, he released his eponymous debut album in 2009. The second album, "II – MMX", was released in 2010. His music is often compared by similarity of deep, dark electronic sound with Burial.

neg: Dana Swanson Dana Swanson (born November 8, 1981 at Atlanta, Georgia) is an American singer, actress, writer, comedian and the current voice of SARA v3.0 for Toonami as of April 27, 2013. She replaces Sally Timms and Kath Soucie as SARA's voice and serves as supporting host to TOM v5.0, voiced by Steven Blum.

neg: Dan Ahdoot Dan Ahdoot is a stand-up comedian who primarily performs in New York City. He is well known for being a contestant in NBC's reality TV show "Last Comic Standing" and for performing on Comedy Central's "Premium Blend". He now stars on the Seeso series "Bajillion Dollar Propertie$".

neg: Jesse Saunders Jesse Saunders (born March 10, 1962 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American DJ, record producer, film producer and entrepreneur. He is one of the pioneers of house music, often cited as "the originator of House music" by critics and historians. His 1984 single, "On & On", co-written with Vince Lawrence, was first record with a house DJ as the artist that was pressed and sold to the public. Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley declared July 17, 1997, as "Jesse Saunders and the Pioneers of House Music Day" in Chicago. Since his emergence as a DJ almost three decades ago, Saunders has run several of his own independent labels, and worked extensively in music and film production, as well as artist promotion and management. In recent years, through House music reunions, a pending book release and a live 'disc-jocumentary' – where, while DJing, he visually takes the audience through the history of House and Electro – Saunders has worked towards erasing the misconceptions associated with the genre's origins. He is also a long-time member of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.

neg: Jesse James Dupree Jesse James Dupree (born September 22, 1962) is an American musician, television personality, and businessman. Dupree is the lead singer, guitarist, and primary songwriter in the rock band Jackyl, founded in 1991.

neg: Jesse Johnson (musician) Jesse Woods Johnson (born June 1, 1960) is an American musician best known as the guitarist in the original lineup of The Time (more recently known as The Original 7ven).

neg: Michael Swan Michael Swan (born June 11, 1948) is an American film and TV actor. Married to Susan Mariotti of Kingston, NY from 1994-1998. She has 3 nephews and one niece: Travis and Brandon Rask, Tyler Croizer, and Megan Croizer, all from Kingston, NY.

neg: Danni Leigh Danni Leigh (born February 9, 1970 in Strasburg, Virginia, U.S.) is an American country music singer. At age 19, she relocated to Orlando, Florida, intending to audition as a singer at Disney World but ended up moving to Nashville in 1994.

neg: Dan Prothero Dan Prothero is a San Francisco-based independent record producer, recording engineer, and record collector. He has been called "the true king of raw" by [ allmusic.com], for his emphasis on live performance, vintage analog recording techniques, and gritty drum tones.

neg: Secret Band Secret Band (often stylized as SECRETBAND) is an American post-hardcore band formed in 2011. The band currently consists of vocalist Jon Mess, guitarists Will Swan and Martin Bianchini, bass guitarist Jordan McCoy, and percussionist Matthew Mingus. The group is signed to Blue Swan Records and has released one self-titled EP and one self-titled studio album each in 2014. They are set to release their sophomore studio album in 2017.

neg: Josh McKay (musician) Josh McKay is an American musician. He is best known as the bass guitarist for the indie rock band Deerhunter, with whom he has recorded two studio albums. Prior to joining the band, McKay was the founding member and frontman of the post-rock band Macha and a member of the shoegaze band Mice Parade.

neg: Hutch Dano Hutch Dano (born May 21, 1992) is an American actor, writer, producer, musician, and artist. He is currently best known for his roles as Zeke Falcone in "Zeke & Luther," and Sam in "Zombeavers."

neg: Tom DeLonge Thomas Matthew DeLonge Jr. (born December 13, 1975) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur, and film producer. He is the guitarist and lead vocalist of the rock band Angels & Airwaves and was the guitarist and co-lead vocalist of the rock band Blink-182, which he co-founded, from 1992 to 2015. DeLonge grew up in the suburbs of Poway, California, where he embraced skateboarding at an early age. DeLonge received his first guitar shortly thereafter and began writing original punk rock songs. He formed Blink-182 with bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Scott Raynor during his high school years. The band created a following in the mid-1990s through independent releases and relentless touring, particularly in their home country and in Australia. They signed to MCA Records in 1996 and their second album, "Dude Ranch" (1997), featured the hit single "Dammit".


query: Who was the skating partner of "The Ice Panel" member replaced by Ruthie Henshall?

pos: Dancing on Ice (series 3) The third series of Dancing on Ice began on 13 January 2008 and ended on 16 March. The show moved to Sunday nights rather than Saturdays with Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby returning to present. Karen Barber, Nicky Slater, Jason Gardiner and Robin Cousins returned to "The Ice Panel". Ruthie Henshall joined "The Ice Panel" as a replacement for former judge, Natalia Bestemianova. The commissioning of the series was first confirmed by Schofield at the BAFTA Awards.

pos: Natalia Bestemianova Natalia Filimonovna Bestemianova or Bestemyanova (Russian: Наталья Филимоновна Бестемьянова , born 6 January 1960) is a Russian ice dancer who competed for the Soviet Union. With her partner Andrei Bukin, she is the 1988 Olympic Champion, 1984 Olympic silver medalist, four-time World champion, three-time World silver medalist, and five-time European champion.

neg: Mark Ladwig Mark Ladwig (born May 6, 1980) is an American pair skater. He is best known for his partnership with Amanda Evora, with whom he competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics, placing tenth. They won bronze at an ISU Grand Prix event, the 2010 Cup of Russia, and two U.S. national silver medals. He later skated with Lindsay Davis for one season.

neg: Walter Muehlbronner Walter Muehlbronner (c. 1922 – 17 November 2005) was an American figure skater. He competed in pairs and ice dance with Irene Maguire, whom he married in 1951. They won national silver medals in both pairs and ice dance in 1949 and 1950. The two continued skating as professionals, billed as "Walter and Irene" for 7 years, in the Ice Follies.

neg: Stefanie Frohberg Stefanie Frohberg (born 20 June 1991 in Berlin) is a German ice dancer. She started skating at age six, competed initially in singles, and began ice dancing at 17. After an initial partnership with William Beier, she teamed up with Tim Giesen in April 2009. Frohberg retired from competitive skating in 2011 to focus on her studies.

neg: Becky Bereswill Rebecca Ann "Becky" Bereswill (born October 2, 1990) is an American figure skater. She is the 2008 Junior Grand Prix Final champion. In 2014, she was cast as Elsa in the Disney on Ice version of Frozen.

neg: Sandra Bezic Sandra Marie Bezic (born April 6, 1956) is a Canadian pair skater, figure skating choreographer, and television commentator. With partner and brother Val Bezic, she won the Canadian Figure Skating Championships from 1970–1974 and placed ninth at the 1972 Winter Olympics. Skate Canada announced on July 14, 2010, that she will be inducted into the Skate Canada Hall of Fame in the professional category.

neg: Christina Riegel Christina Riegel (born 25 August 1965 in Stuttgart, Germany) is a former German figure skater who competed in pair skating and ladies singles at the 1980 Winter Olympics.

neg: Winifred Silverthorne Winifred Ellen "Winnie" Silverthorne (3 March 1925 – 7 March 1998) was a British pair skater who competed with her brother Dennis Silverthorne. The pair won the silver medal at the 1947 European Figure Skating Championships and finished fourth at that year's World Figure Skating Championships. They then finished fifth at the 1948 Winter Olympics and sixth at that year's World Championships. She was born in Brighton, England.

neg: Yvonne Littlefield Yvonne Littlefield is an American former ice dancer. Skating with Peter Betts, she won the ice dance title at the 1962 United States Figure Skating Championships. She had previously won the Bronze medal at the 1960 U.S. Championships skating with Roger Campbell.

neg: Michelle Ruthven Michelle Ruthven (née McKendry, born 18 June 1967) is a Canadian former alpine skier who competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics, 1992 Winter Olympics, and 1994 Winter Olympics.

neg: Judy Schwomeyer Judy Schwomeyer (married name Sladky; born November 14, 1950) is an American ice dancer and actress. As a figure skater, she competed with partner James Sladky. They were five time (1968–1972) U.S. national champions. They are the 1970 World silver medalists and the 1969 & 1971-1972 World bronze medalists.

neg: Rockne Brubaker Rockne Lee Brubaker, II (born June 21, 1986) is an American pair skater. With Keauna McLaughlin, he is the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist, the 2007 World Junior champion, and a two-time (2008–2009) U.S. national champion. With Mary Beth Marley, he is the 2012 Four Continents bronze medalist and 2012 U.S. silver medalist.

neg: Bärbel Martin Barbara "Bärbel" Martin (born 10 November 1940) is a German former figure skater who represented West Germany. A member of Hamburger EV, she won the 1960 national title and competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, finishing 14th. She also appeared at the World and European Championships. She turned professional in 1961.

neg: Paul Askham Paul Askham (born 26 October 1962) is an English former competitive ice dancer. With partner Sharon Jones, he is the 1985–1988 British national champion. They represented Great Britain at the 1988 Winter Olympics, where they placed 13th.

neg: Susan Getty Susan Getty is a British figure skater who competed in ice dance.

neg: Katy Keeley Kathryn "Katy" Keeley (born 1966) is an American former pair skater. With her skating partner, Joseph Mero, she won silver at the 1984 St. Ivel International, gold at the 1986 Skate America, bronze at the 1987 Skate Canada International, bronze at the 1987 NHK Trophy, and bronze at the 1988 Grand Prix International de Paris. They are four-time U.S. national medalists, having won bronze in 1987 and 1989, and pewter in 1986 and 1988.

neg: Bert Wright (figure skater) Bert Wright is an American ice dancer. With partner Sharon McKenzie, he is the 1957 U.S. national champion. They won the bronze medal at the 1957 World Figure Skating Championships.

neg: Irina Zhuk Irina Vladimirovna Zhuk (Russian: Ирина Владимировна Жук ; born 3 December 1966) is a Russian ice dancing coach and a former competitor for the Soviet Union. With Oleg Petrov, she is the 1985 Skate America silver medalist.

neg: Kay Thomson Kay Thomson (born February 18, 1964) is a Canadian former figure skater who competed in ladies' singles. She is the 1981 Prize of Moscow News champion, the 1983 Skate Canada International silver medalist (behind that years Olympic and World Champion Katarina Witt), and a three-time Canadian national champion. Her rise to dominance of Canadian ladies figure skating was unexpected as young phenom Tracy Wainmann had been expected to dominate Canadian ladies skating throughout this quadrennial, and beyond, but Thomson dethroned Wainmann at the 1982 Canadian Championships, and was only challenged by rising future superstar Elizabeth Manley thereafter as Wainmann fell off the map for a few years with personal issues and a growth spurt. She represented Canada at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, placing 12th, and at three World Championships, achieving her best result, fifth, in 1984 (Ottawa). At this event she had perhaps her best shot ever of a world podium finish in a heavily weakened post Olympic field (missing amongst other Rosalynn Sumners, Tiffany Chin, Claudia Leistner, and Elena Vodorezova) and a respectable initial finish in compulsory figures which were never her strength, but a turn between her triple lutz-double toe combination in the short, and a miss on her triple flip in the long, was enough to keep her behind silver medalist Anna Kondrashova, bronze medalist Elaine Zayak, and 4th place finisher Kira Ivanova. The pro Canadian crowd however were not fully convinced, and booed the marks of each of Kondrashova, Ivanova, and young Japanese phenom Midori Ito (who was scored 4th best in the long program phase despite a fall and several glaring miscues), feeling Thomson and teammate Elizabeth Manley were unfairly scored. At the post event press conference Kondrashova would apologize to the fans for having not performed better, despite her silver medal.

neg: Linda Ann Ward Linda Ann Ward (born May 24, 1947 in Puslinch, Ontario) is a Canadian former pair skater. With partner Neil Carpenter, she won a bronze medal at the Canadian Figure Skating Championships in 1963, captured a silver the following year, and competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics.

neg: Faye Strutt Faye Strutt (born September 25, 1947 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian former pair skater. With partner Jim Watters, she won the bronze medal at the Canadian Figure Skating Championships in 1964 and 1965 and competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.