query: Daniel Fowle founded this non-profit, alternative, bi-weekly newspaper in which city?

pos: Daniel Fowle (printer) Daniel Fowle (c. 1715 – June 1787) was an American printer before and during the American Revolution, and the founder of "The New Hampshire Gazette". Fowle, a native of Boston, Massachusetts, was an active printer in the city beginning in 1740. Over the next fifteen years, Fowle would print or co-print publications such as the "American Magazine and Historical Chronicle" and "The Independent Advertiser". Along with his business partner Gamaliel Rogers, Fowle was the first to print Samuel Adams and the New Testament in the American Colonies. In 1755, he was arrested on orders from the Massachusetts House of Representatives for printing a seditious pamphlet called "The Monster of Monsters." After his release from jail, he printed "A Total Eclipse of Liberty" in response to his arrest, and fled to Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

pos: The New Hampshire Gazette The New Hampshire Gazette is a non-profit, alternative, bi-weekly newspaper published in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Its editors claim that the paper, published on-and-off in one form or another since 1756, is the oldest newspaper in the United States and has trademarked the phrase "The Nation's Oldest Newspaper."

neg: Downers Grove Suburban Life The Downers Grove Suburban Life is a weekly newspaper published on Wednesdays in Downers Grove, Illinois.

neg: The Cornell Review The Cornell Review is an independent newspaper published by students of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. With the motto, "We Do Not Apologize," the "Review" has a history in conservative journalism and is one of the leading college conservative publications in the United States. It adheres to a fortnightly tabloid format, publishing six issues per semester. While the ideological makeup of its staff shifts over the years, the paper has consistently accused Cornell of adhering to left-wing politics and political correctness, delivered with a signature anti-establishment tone.

neg: The DePaulia The DePaulia is an entirely student-run weekly newspaper from DePaul University in Chicago, Illinois.

neg: Finn Jarle Sæle Finn Jarle Sæle (born 10 June 1947) is a Norwegian editor, activist, theologian and former priest. Sæle is the editor of the Bergen-based Christian conservative weekly newspaper "Norge Idag", which he founded after he was fired as editor of the Christian newspaper "Dagen" in 1999 due to internal conflicts, a position he held since 1985.

neg: The Toronto World The Toronto World was a newspaper based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that existed between 1880 and 1921, with a Sunday edition that operated from 1891 to 1924. Founded by William Findlay "Billy" Maclean, it was popular among Toronto's working class and similar in style to "The New York Herald". It was said to be the "editorially boldest" of the Toronto press, and was notable for its irreverence, noisy exposés of civic corruption, skilful skirting of the libel laws, and opposition to the religious establishment. Journalists such as Hector Charlesworth, Joseph E. Atkinson and John Bayne Maclean first worked there, before moving on to senior positions at other publications.

neg: Independent Ledger and the American Advertiser The Independent Ledger and the American Advertiser (June 15, 1778 – October 16, 1786) was a weekly newspaper published in Boston, Massachusetts, by Draper & Folsom. The 4-page paper was issued on Mondays, in contrast to Boston's other weeklies, which came out on Thursdays. When Draper left the partnership in 1783, Folsom continued publishing the newspaper until it ceased in 1786.

neg: Washington Jewish Week Washington Jewish Week (WJW) is an independent community weekly newspaper whose logo reads, "Serving the nation's capital and the greater Washington Jewish community since 1930." Its main office is located in Rockville, Maryland, a Maryland suburb of the District of Columbia.

neg: The Fed (newspaper) The Federalist, known colloquially and more commonly as The Fed, is a tabloid-sized (as opposed to broadsheet) newspaper published every three weeks at Columbia University in New York City. Founded in 1986 by Neil M. Gorsuch, Andrew Levy and P.T. Waters, the paper has undergone many changes in mission, style, form, and success, though it has experienced relatively few interruptions in production since the publication of its first issues. Under the current leadership of Iqraz Nanji and Max Rosenberg, the paper publishes topical humor and satirical content.

neg: Pea Ridge Pod The Pea Ridge Pod was a newspaper established in Pea Ridge, Arkansas in 1913 by William F. Peck (1860-1930). Though the newspaper's publishing schedule, whether it was weekly, biweekly, or monthly, is undetermined, it was typically only a few pages in size, as the local population at the time was only a few hundred people. But despite its humble circumstances, the "Pea Ridge Pod" gained national prominence due to its witty and folksy take on rural life. Along with praise for the publication's whimsical name, copy from its pages would go on to be highlighted in publications across the nation, including "The New York Times", "The Christian Science Monitor", "Atlanta Constitution", and "Oakland Tribune".

neg: Eugene Weekly Eugene Weekly is an alternative weekly newspaper published in Eugene, Oregon. The paper, published every Thursday, has a circulation of 39,850. It publishes an annual "Best of Eugene" list, a restaurant guide ("Chow!"), and special sections on festivals, music, wine, health and travel. "Eugene Weekly" covers local and state politics, news, arts and culture, and it publishes investigative and solutions journalism.

neg: Sheffield Telegraph The Sheffield Telegraph is a weekly newspaper published in Sheffield, England. Founded in 1855 as the "Sheffield Daily Telegraph", it became known as the "Sheffield Telegraph" in 1938.

neg: Y Goleuad Y Goleuad (established in 1869) was a liberal weekly Welsh language newspaper distributed to Welsh Calvinistic Methodist groups throughout Wales and to the Methodist Welsh speakers of Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, and London. Its content generally reflected denominational interests.

neg: Washington Free Press The Washington Free Press was a biweekly radical underground newspaper published in Washington, DC, beginning in 1966, when it was founded by representatives of the five colleges in Washington as a community paper for local Movement people. It was an early member of the Underground Press Syndicate. Starting in December, 1967 they shared a three-story house in northwest Washington with the Liberation News Service, the Washington Draft Resistance Union, and a local chapter of the anti-draft group Resistance. A print shop was in the basement, and other activist groups used the space and got their mail there. The paper's original founders and editors included Michael Grossman, Arthur Grosman and former State Department employee William Blum, but the staff went through many changes and by 1969 nobody on the paper was even acquainted with any of the original founders.

neg: Bugle-Observer The Bugle-Observer is a newspaper based in Woodstock, New Brunswick, which provides local news to Carleton and York Counties. The paper publishes twice weekly, on Tuesday and a weekend edition on Friday.

neg: The Hill (newspaper) The Hill is an American political journalism newspaper and website published in Washington, D.C. since 1994. It is published by Capitol Hill Publishing, which is owned by News Communications, Inc. Focusing on politics, policy, business and international relations, "The Hill" coverage includes the U.S. Congress, the presidency, and election campaigns.

neg: Falls Church News-Press The Falls Church News-Press is a weekly newspaper based in Falls Church, Virginia. The periodical was founded in 1991 by Owner/Editor-in-Chief Nicholas F. Benton, who has repeatedly referred to it in editorials as the City's "paper-of-record." The periodical has its roots in his presentation to the local Chamber of Commerce, where, according to his interview with Equality Virginia, he presented his plan to advertise the local companies' services. He left that night with the Chamber’s endorsement and a list of 250 businesses to approach. One hundred thirty agreed to support the periodical with their advertising. With a stack of their postcards pledging support as collateral, Benton secured seed money to start the "Falls Church News-Press"

neg: Biltmore Beacon The Biltmore Beacon is a weekly newspaper by the Mountaineer Publishing Company. It reports the news and events of Asheville, North Carolina and is specifically written to be of interest to residents and businesses in the various Biltmore communities including Biltmore Forest, Biltmore Park, Biltmore Lake, The Ramble at Biltmore Forest, Main Street at Biltmore Park and Biltmore Village.

neg: Santa Fe Reporter The Santa Fe Reporter ("SFR") is an alternative weekly newspaper published in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States. It features reports on local news, politics, art and culture, and is published once a week on Wednesdays. Since 1997, the "Reporter" has been owned and published by Portland, Oregon-based City of Roses Newspaper Company, which also publishes "Willamette Week" and "Indy Week". Since September 2016, the paper's publisher & editor has been Julie Ann Grimm, with Anna Maggiore serving as associate publisher & advertising director. Julie Ann Grimm had previously been editor of the paper since August 2013. Alex De Vore has been covering music, arts and culture for the "Reporter" since 2008, and became culture editor in 2016.

neg: Now (newspaper) Now (styled as NOW), also known as Now Magazine, is a free alternative weekly newspaper in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

neg: The Independent Newspaper Group The Independent Newspaper Group (ING) is a newspaper publishing company based in Revere, Massachusetts. It publishes a number of local newspapers, serving Revere, Chelsea, Winthrop, Everett, Lynn, and many neighborhoods of Boston. It has a circulation of 76,100. s of 2013 , Stephen Quigley is President and majority shareholder. Joshua Resnek, the co-founder of the newspaper group and its chief writer, served as its vice-president and editor until December 31, 2012.


query: Lady and the Tramp and The Love Bug, are films of which nationality?

pos: Lady and the Tramp Lady and the Tramp is a 1955 American animated romantic musical comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney and released to theaters on June 22, 1955 by Buena Vista Distribution. The 15th Disney animated feature film, it was the first animated feature filmed in the CinemaScope widescreen film process. Based on "Happy Dan, The Whistling Dog" by Ward Greene, "Lady and the Tramp" tells the story of a female American Cocker Spaniel named Lady who lives with a refined, upper-middle-class family, and a male stray mongrel called the Tramp. When the two dogs meet, they embark on many romantic adventures. A direct-to-video sequel, "", was released in 2001.

pos: The Love Bug The Love Bug (sometimes referred to as Herbie the Love Bug) is a 1968 American comedy film and the first in a series of films made by Walt Disney Productions that starred an anthropomorphic pearl-white, fabric-sunroofed 1963 Volkswagen racing Beetle named Herbie. It was based on the 1961 book "Car, Boy, Girl" by Gordon Buford.

neg: Dreams of Love (1935 film) Dreams of Love (Spanish:Sueño de amor) is a 1935 Mexican historical drama film directed by José Bohr and starring Claudio Arrau, Julieta Palavicini and Consuelo Frank. The film portrays the life of the composer Franz Liszt, in particular his relationship with George Sand.

neg: Romanoff and Juliet (film) Romanoff and Juliet is a 1961 American Technicolor romantic comedy film adaptation of the play "Romanoff and Juliet", which was itself loosely based on "Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare, released by Universal Pictures. Peter Ustinov wrote the screenplay, directed, and starred in the film. It co-starred John Gavin as Igor and Sandra Dee as Juliet.

neg: Trottie True Trottie True is a 1949 British musical comedy film directed by Brian Desmond Hurst and starring Jean Kent, James Donald and Hugh Sinclair. It was known as "The Gay Lady" in the U.S., and is a rare British Technicolour film of the period. According to the BFI Screenonline, "British 1940s Technicolor films offer an abundance of visual pleasures, especially when lovingly restored by the National Film Archive. Trottie True is not among the best known, but comes beautifully packaged, gift wrapped with all the trimmings."

neg: My Wife's Teacher My Wife's Teacher (Spanish:El profesor de mi mujer or El amor solfeando) is a 1930 comedy film directed by Armand Guerra, Robert Florey and Florián Rey, and starring Imperio Argentina. It was made as the Spanish-language version of the German film "Rendezvous". Such multi-language versions were common during the early years of sound. A separate French version as also released as "Love Songs". The film's sets were designed by Julius von Borsody.

neg: Lovey Mary Lovey Mary was a 1926 American comedy-drama film directed by King Baggot. Based on the 1903 novel of the same name by Alice Hegan Rice, the film stars Bessie Love in the title role. The story is a sequel to Rice's "Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch" and Lovey Mary is one of the characters from that earlier novel.

neg: Love Up the Pole Love Up the Pole is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Clifford Gulliver and starring Ernie Lotinga, Vivienne Chatterton and Wallace Lupino. It was made at the Cricklewood Studios in London, and distributed by Butcher's Film Service which specialised in low-budget British films.

neg: Malva (film) Malva (Russian: Мальва ) is a 1957 drama film based on the stories of Maxim Gorky "Mallow" and "Two tramp".

neg: Tramp, Tramp, Tramp Tramp, Tramp, Tramp (1926) is an American comedy silent film directed by Harry Edwards. It features Harry Langdon and Joan Crawford.

neg: Love (1927 American film) Love (1927) is a silent film directed by Edmund Goulding and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. MGM made the film in order to capitalize on its winning romantic team of Greta Garbo and John Gilbert who had starred in the 1926 blockbuster, "Flesh and the Devil".

neg: The Goddess of Love The Goddess of Love (Italian: "La Venere di Cheronea" , French: "Aphrodite, déesse de l'amour" ), also known as Aphrodite, Goddess of Love, is a 1957 Italian-French epic adventure film directed by Fernando Cerchio and Viktor Tourjansky, and starring Belinda Lee, Massimo Girotti and Jacques Sernas.

neg: Chasing Rainbows (1930 film) Chasing Rainbows is a 1930 American Pre-Code romantic musical film directed by Charles Reisner, starring Bessie Love and Charles King, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The supporting cast features Jack Benny, Marie Dressler, and Polly Moran. This was Jack Benny's first dramatic role in a motion picture.

neg: The Scarlet Pimpernel (1982 film) The Scarlet Pimpernel is a 1982 British romantic adventure film set during the French Revolution. It is based on the novels "The Scarlet Pimpernel" and "Eldorado" by Baroness Emmuska Orczy, and stars Anthony Andrews as Sir Percy Blakeney/the Scarlet Pimpernel, the protagonist, Jane Seymour as Marguerite St. Just, the love interest, and Ian McKellen as Chauvelin, the antagonist.

neg: Love Is a Racket Love Is a Racket (UK title: Such Things Happen) is a 1932 American Pre-Code romantic comedy-drama film, starring Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Ann Dvorak. The movie was written by Courtney Terrett from the novel by Rian James, and directed by William A. Wellman.

neg: No Trifling with Love No Trifling with Love (French: On ne badine pas avec l'amour ) is a 1977 French drama film directed by Caroline Huppert. It is based on the theatrical work of Alfred de Musset of the same name.

neg: Camille (1926 feature film) Camille is a 1926 American silent film based on the play adaptation of "La Dame aux Camélias" ("The Lady of the Camellias") by Alexandre Dumas, "fils", first published in French as a novel in 1848 and as a play in 1852. Adapted by Fred De Gresac, George Marion Jr., Olga Printzlau, and Chandler Sprague, "Camille" was a directed by Fred Niblo and starred Norma Talmadge as Camille and Gilbert Roland as her lover, Armand. It was produced by the Norma Talmadge Film Corporation and released by First National Pictures. The film's score was composed by William Axt.

neg: Stanley Holloway Stanley Augustus Holloway, OBE (1 October 1890 – 30 January 1982) was an English stage and film actor, humourist, singer, poet and monologist. He was famous for his comic and character roles on stage and screen, especially that of Alfred P. Doolittle in "My Fair Lady". He was also renowned for his comic monologues and songs, which he performed and recorded throughout most of his 70-year career.

neg: Buddy Greco Armando Joseph "Buddy" Greco (August 14, 1926 – January 10, 2017) was an American jazz and pop singer and pianist, who had a long career in the US and UK and was good friends with the Rat Pack. His recordings, in several genres including jazz, pop, and country, have sold millions of records, including "Oh Look A-There Ain't She Pretty", "Up, Up and Away" and "Around the World". His most successful single was "The Lady Is a Tramp", which sold over one million copies. During his career, he recorded over sixty albums. He conducted the London Symphony Orchestra, performed for Queen Elizabeth II, and with the Beatles.

neg: The Tramp Dentists The Tramp Dentists is a 1913 American silent short comedy film released by the newly formed Joker productions by the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. Directed by Allen Curtis, the film's cast includes Max Asher, Lee Morris, Eddie Boland Joseph Singleton and Bobby Vernon. The film is centered on two tramps, Dusty and Weary, who take over a dentist shop and get rich through their untrained dentistry, extracting teeth with pincers and ice tongs. After earning a large amount of money, the tramps return to their old way of life. Released on October 29, 1913, this film was the second Joker comedy. The film received some criticism for its vulgar humor. The film had a wide national release in the United States, but the film is presumed lost.

neg: Show Boat (1936 film) Show Boat is a 1936 romantic musical film directed by James Whale, based on the musical of the same name by Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II, which in turn was adapted from the novel of the same name by Edna Ferber.

neg: His Musical Career His Musical Career (also known as Musical Tramp) is a 1914 American comedy silent film made by Keystone Studios starring Charlie Chaplin.


query: Who founded the college Jack Nelson coached at from 1966-1970?

pos: Jack Nelson (American football) Jack "Jocko" Nelson (July 12, 1927November 20, 1978) was an American football coach. He coached football at Utah State University (1955–1957), the University of Colorado (1958), the University of Michigan (1959–1965), Gustavus Adolphus College (1966–1970), and for the Minnesota Vikings (1971–1978).

pos: Gustavus Adolphus College Gustavus Adolphus College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college. A four-year, residential institution, Gustavus Adolphus College was founded in 1862 by Swedish Americans and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. To this day the school retains Swedish and Lutheran heritage. The premier event on campus is the annual Nobel Conference, which features Nobel Laureates and other scholars explaining their expertise to a general audience. In 2015, "U.S. News & World Report" ranked Gustavus as the 64th best liberal arts college in the United States. The college is ranked No. 38 for liberal arts colleges on Payscale's 2016-17 list of highest-paid graduates.

neg: American Baptist College American Baptist College (also known as American Baptist Theological Seminary or ABTS) is a small, predominantly African American liberal arts college located in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1924, its predecessor in black Baptist education was Roger Williams University, a Nashville college begun in the late-19th century and closed in the early 20th century (Its campus is now occupied by Peabody College of Vanderbilt University). Upon full accreditation by the American Association of Bible Colleges, ABTS officially dropped use of the term "Theological Seminary" and renamed itself American Baptist College of ABTS. Recently, on March 25, 2013, the college was granted the honor of being named as a Historically Black College and University commonly referred to as an HBCU.

neg: Milligan College Milligan College is a selective Christian liberal arts college founded in 1866 and located in the mountains of Upper East Tennessee and the Tri-Cities region of the state. The school has a student population of more than 1,200 students, most of whom reside and study on its 195 acre campus which is located just a few miles from downtown Johnson City. It is consistently ranked as one of the top liberal arts colleges in the country and well known for its core humanities program. Milligan was named a "College of Distinction" in 2011. In 2016, the college was named the number two institution of higher education in the state of Tennessee, second only to Vanderbilt University and was ranked one of the best colleges in the nation by the 2017 edition of "The Princeton Review"

neg: Nelson Mandela University Nelson Mandela University (formerly Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, NMMU) is a South African university with its main administration in the coastal city of Port Elizabeth. Nelson Mandela University was founded through a merger of three institutions in January 2005, but its history dates back to 1882, with the foundation of the Port Elizabeth Art School. The University draws international students from all over the world. There are over 3,000 international students, including students from the United States, France, China, Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom and many African countries.

neg: Rollins College Rollins College is a private, coeducational liberal arts college, founded in 1885 and located in Winter Park, Florida along the shores of Lake Virginia. Rollins is a member of the SACS, NASM, ACS, FDE, AAM, AACSB International, Council for Accreditation of Counseling, and Related Educational Programs. Rollins has about 30 undergraduate majors and several graduate programs. It was ranked #2 Regional Universities, South by U.S. News & World Report in 2017. Rollins College has ranked among the most beautiful U.S. college campuses by the Princeton Review for the past decade, ranking #1 in 2015 and #10 most recently in 2017.

neg: North Carolina Wesleyan College North Carolina Wesleyan College is a private four-year coeducational, liberal arts college, located in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Founded in 1956, the school is affiliated with the United Methodist Church and offers a number of degree programs in the arts and sciences and selected professional disciplines. The Rocky Mount Campus is a one-hour drive east of Raleigh, North Carolina, a two-hour drive south of Richmond, Virginia, and a four-hour drive north from Columbia, South Carolina. North Carolina Wesleyan also offers evening courses at its main Rocky Mount campus, as well as satellite locations in Morrisville, Goldsboro, Greenville, North Carolina, Whiteville, North Carolina, Washington, North Carolina, and Wilmington, North Carolina. Dr. Dewey G. Clark joined North Carolina Wesleyan College as its seventh president on May 4, 2014.

neg: Bergen Community College Bergen Community College is an accredited, co-educational, two-year, public community college located in Bergen County, New Jersey. Its primary campus is in Paramus where it was built on 9 holes of the Orchard Hills Golf Course, cutting Orchard Hills' size down in half. The school was founded in 1965.

neg: Colby–Sawyer College Colby–Sawyer College is a private, comprehensive baccalaureate college situated on a 200 acre campus in New London, in the Lake Sunapee region of New Hampshire, founded as a coeducational academy in 1837.

neg: Franklin College (New Athens, Ohio) Franklin College (founded 1818) was a college in New Athens, Ohio, founded by abolitionist John Walker, a Presbyterian minister. The college was called Alma college from 1818 until 1825, when the name was changed to Franklin College. The college ceased operation in 1919, and became associated with Muskingum College until 1927. The college building houses the Franklin Museum which showcases the span of the college and its history.

neg: St. John's College, University of Manitoba St. John's College is a small Anglican college located on the University of Manitoba campus in Winnipeg, Canada. It is home to the Institute for Anglican Ministry, a ministry of the Diocese of Rupert's Land that seeks to train lay people.

neg: College of the Atlantic College of the Atlantic (COA), founded in 1969, is a private, liberal-arts college located in Bar Harbor on Mount Desert Island, Maine, United States. It awards bachelors and masters (M.Phil.) degrees solely in the field of human ecology, an interdisciplinary approach to learning. Focus areas include arts and design, environmental sciences, humanities, international studies, sustainable food systems, and socially responsible business.

neg: Santa Monica College Santa Monica College (SMC) is a public two-year community college in Santa Monica, California, United States. Founded as a junior college in 1929, SMC enrolls over 30,000 students in more than 90 fields of study. Although initially serving primarily pre-college high school students, the College quickly expanded its enrollment to educate college-age students and non-traditional students with the primary intention to transfer to a four-year university. Today, two thirds of students at Santa Monica College are enrolled part-time. With over 2,000 employees, SMC is a major employer in the Greater Los Angeles Area and has a significant impact in the region's economy.

neg: Jones College (Jacksonville) Jones College is a private college in Jacksonville, Florida. Founded in 1918, the college is non-profit and has an undergraduate body of roughly 350 students. It offers courses in business, education, management, medical assistant training, computer science, and general studies. The school is not regionally accredited. It was nationally accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS).

neg: Helderberg College Helderberg College is a private higher education institution situated in Somerset West, South Africa, about thirty minutes from Cape Town. It was established in 1893 - the first Seventh-day Adventist College established outside of North America under the name "Union College". It moved to its present location in 1928, making it the oldest Adventist college on the continent of Africa. It is owned and operated by the Southern Africa Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists , with headquarters in Bloemfontein, South Africa.

neg: Lynn University Lynn University is an American private university in Boca Raton, Florida. It was founded in 1962. Its students come from all over the USA and approximately 80 other nations: 24% of students have citizenship in countries outside the United States. The university is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to award associate's, baccalaureate, master's and doctoral degrees.It is named for the Lynn family (Christine E. and Eugene M. Lynn). It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 2,100, its setting is suburban, and the campus size is 123 acres. It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. Lynn University's ranking in the 2015 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities, Tier 2.

neg: Baptist College of Florida The Baptist College of Florida, founded in 1943, is located in Graceville, Florida. It is a Christian college and is sponsored by the Florida Baptist Convention. Originally a college primarily focused on training Baptist ministers, it has begun to expand into more curricular areas. BCF offers degrees in theology, music, counseling, education and business. It is nationally accredited by the National Association of Schools of Music.

neg: Bishop College Bishop College was a historically black college, founded in Marshall, Texas, United States, in 1881 to serve students in east Texas, where the majority of the black population lived. In 1961 it moved to Dallas, and the big city setting helped it attract more students. It operated until 1988, when a financial scandal caused it to lose accreditation and funding.

neg: Creston College, University of New South Wales Creston College is an Opus Dei residential college associated with the University of New South Wales. Founded in 1970, Creston College is a project of Foundation for Education and Training (FFET), which aims to promote education and the development of character in accordance with the principles and ideals of Christianity.

neg: World College West World College West was an undergraduate liberal arts college in Marin County, California. Founded by Dr. Richard M. Gray, it offered a program that integrated a grounding in the liberal arts with work-study and a required two-quarter "World Study" in a developing country. It opened with its first seven students on September 17, 1973.

neg: Berry College Berry College is a private, four-year liberal arts college with a Christian emphasis located in Mount Berry, Floyd County, Georgia, United States, just north of Rome. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). Berry was founded in 1902 by Martha Berry. With 27000 acre , Berry College boasts the largest contiguous campus in the world. College leaders from across the country chose Berry College as the nation's number one "Up-And-Coming" liberal arts college, according to the 2014 "U.S. News" Best Colleges rankings released September 10, 2013.

neg: Edward Waters College Edward Waters College is a private college located in Jacksonville, Florida. It was founded in 1866 to educate freed former slaves and is the oldest historically black college in Florida. It is affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church, and is part of the Independent Colleges and Universities of Florida. Its current president is Nat Glover, the former Sheriff of Jacksonville.


query: What nationality is the cricketer who won the eight team competition in Bangladesh in 2017?

pos: Ron Chandraguptha Ron Chandraguptha (born 22 February 1995) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2014–15 Premier Trophy on 30 January 2015. He was part of the Sri Lankan team which won the ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup 2017.

pos: ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup 2017 The 2017 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup is a cricket tournament being held in Bangladesh. Eight teams are participating in the tournament including four under-23 age level teams of Test nations and four top associate teams from Asia.This Competition is organized by ACC (Asian Cricket Council).

neg: Pratap Singh (cricketer) Alok Pratap Singh (born 26 October 1993) is an Indian cricketer. He plays Twenty20 cricket for Bengal.

neg: Ziaur Rahman (Bangladeshi cricketer) Mohammad Ziaur Rahman (Bengali: মোহাম্মদ জিয়াউর রহমান ; born 2 December 1986 in Khulna) is a first-class and List A cricketer from Bangladesh. He is a right-handed batsman and right arm fast medium bowler. Sometimes referred to on scoresheets by his nickname Joni, he made his debut for Khulna Division in 2004/05 and played through the 2006/07 season. He also appeared for Bangladesh Under-19s in 2003/04 and the Bangladesh Cricket Board President's XI and Bangladesh Cricket Board Academy in 2006/07. He is known as the "Hit man" of Bangladesh cricket team. In Bangladesh Cricket League 2012, he scored unbeaten 152 off 118 balls vs South Zone, where he smashed 15 sixes. Highest by any Bangladeshi player in any cricket format. Ziaur is also known for hitting sixes in every games.

neg: Bangladesh women's national cricket team The Bangladesh national women's cricket team is the team that represents the country of Bangladesh in international women's cricket matches. They made their international debut when they played, and won, two matches against Thailand in July 2007 before participating in and winning the 2007 ACC Women's Tournament. Bangladesh were granted One Day International (ODI) status in 2011 after finishing fifth in the 2011 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier. They played subsequently qualified for the 2014 ICC Women's World Twenty20, making their first appearance at a top-level women's international tournament.

neg: Panna Ghosh Panna Ghosh (Bengali: পান্না ঘোষ ) (born: 11 November 1989, Rajshahi) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for the Bangladesh national women's cricket team. She is a right-arm medium fast bowler and right-handed batsman.

neg: Myshukur Rahaman Myshukur Rahaman (born 10 December 1991), also known as Maisuqur Rahman, is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for Dhaka Division in domestic cricket. He is a right-handed batsman and occasional right-arm medium pace bowler.

neg: Prasanjit Das Prasanjit Das (born 11 July 1987) is an Indian cricketer who plays for the Bengal cricket team. He is right-handed batsman and occasional leg break bowler.

neg: Mehrab Hossain (cricketer, born 1987) Mehrab Hossain (Bengali: মেহরাব হোসেন ) (born July 8, 1987) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who came through successfully through the age groups of the country. He was a member of the U-19 Bangladesh National Cricket Team of the 2006 U-19 Cricket World Cup and was called in the national team for the first time at the 2006 ICC Champions Trophy. He is a left-handed middle order batsman and slow left arm bowler. He represented Bangladesh in 12 U19 ODI matches, taking 16 wickets and scoring 213 runs. In May 2007 he was picked for the Bangladesh Test squad for the first time, for India's tour of the country.

neg: Jaker Ali Jaker Ali (born 22 February 1998) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Sylhet Division in the 2016–17 National Cricket League on 27 December 2016. Prior to his first-class debut, he was part of Bangladesh's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.

neg: English cricket team in Bangladesh in 2016–17 The English cricket team toured Bangladesh in October 2016 to play three One Day Internationals (ODIs), two Test matches and three tour matches. A terrorist attack in Dhaka four months before the tour started raised concerns about team safety. This led to two members of the England team, regular one-day captain Eoin Morgan and opener Alex Hales, to withdraw from selection.

neg: Tanumoy Ghosh Tanumoy Ghosh (born 10 December 1987) is a Bangladeshi first-class cricketer who plays for Rajshahi Division.

neg: Suraiya Azmin Suraiya Azmin (born 29 May 1999) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. She made her Women's One Day International cricket (WODI) debut against South Africa in the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier on 10 February 2017.

neg: Mohammad Nazmul Islam Mohammad Nazmul Islam (born 21 March 1991 in Dhaka), generally known as Nazmul Islam and sometimes by his nickname Apu, is a Bangladeshi first-class, List A and Twenty20 cricketer since the 2009–10 Bangladeshi cricket season. Nazmul is a left-handed batsman and a left-arm orthodox spin bowler. He is currently (July 2016) playing for Dhaka Division in the National Cricket League (NCL). He has represented his country playing for Bangladesh A and at under-23 level. In the Bangladesh Cricket League (BCL), he has played for both East Zone and South Zone.

neg: Taposh Ghosh Taposh Ghosh (born 11 August 1991) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He is a left handed batsman and slow left-arm orthodox spin bowler. He has also played Under 19 Test and One Day International matches for his country.

neg: Frank Baleri Frank Baleri (born 22 October 1998) is a Ghanaian cricketer. He was named in Ghana's squad for the 2017 ICC World Cricket League Division Five tournament in South Africa. He played in Ghana's opening fixture, against Germany, on 3 September 2017.

neg: Shaker Ahmed Shaker Ahmed (born 1992) is a Bangladeshi cricket player. He is a bowler and was included in 2010 into national squad for the 2010 Under-19 World Cup in New Zealand.

neg: Nazmul Hossain Shanto Nazmul Hossain Shanto (born 25 May 1998) is a Bangladeshi first-class cricketer. In December 2015 he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his Twenty20 (T20) debut on 8 November 2016 playing for Comilla Victorians in the 2016–17 Bangladesh Premier League.

neg: Umar Gul Umar Gul (Urdu: , Pashto:  ) (born 14 April 1984) is a Pakistani cricketer from Peshawar, Pakistan. He is a right arm fast medium bowler who has played Test matches, One Day Internationals and Twenty20 Internationals for the Pakistani cricket team. He has gained fame as one of the most successful bowlers in Twenty20 cricket finishing as the leading wicket taker and bowler in both the 2007 and 2009 Twenty20 World Championship tournaments. Umar Gul is the second most highest wicket taker (74) in Twenty20 International cricket, only behind Saeed Ajmal. He won the Twenty20 International Performance of the Year 2013.

neg: Rashid Khan (Afghan cricketer) Rashid Khan Arman (Pashto:  ; born 20 September 1998), commonly known as Rashid Khan, is an Afghan cricketer who represents the national team. Rashid played in the 2017 Indian Premier League for Sunrisers Hyderabad. In June 2017, he took the best bowling figures for an associate nation in a One Day International (ODI) match.

neg: Al-Amin (cricketer) Al-Amin (born 5 October 1993) is a Bangladeshi first-class cricketer who plays for Barisal Division.

neg: Matthew Breban Matthew Breban (born 8 November 1992) is a Guernsey cricketer. He was named in Guernsey's squad for the 2017 ICC World Cricket League Division Five tournament in South Africa. He played in Guernsey's semi-final fixture, against Ghana, on 7 September 2017.


query: David Pear was a NFL football player, that won Super Bowl XV, playing on which team?

pos: Dave Pear David Pear (born June 1, 1953 in Vancouver, Washington) is a retired NFL football player. He was the first Tampa Bay Buccaneers player to be selected to the Pro Bowl and played in Super Bowl XV for the winning Oakland Raiders.

pos: Super Bowl XV Super Bowl XV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1980 season. The Raiders defeated the Eagles by the score of 27–10, becoming the first wild card playoff team to win a Super Bowl.

neg: 1966 NFL Championship Game The 1966 National Football League Championship Game was the 34th NFL championship, played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas. It was the final game of the 1966 NFL season.

neg: Belgian Bowl XIV The Belgian Bowl XIV was played on June 3, 2001 and was won by the Izeghem Redskins. 700 people attended the final in the stadium of RC Gent.

neg: David Baas David Andrew Baas (born September 28, 1981) is a former American football center. He played college football for the University of Michigan, and was recognized as a consensus All-American and the top college center. The San Francisco 49ers selected him in the second round of the 2005 NFL Draft, and he was a member of the New York Giants' Super Bowl XLVI championship team against the New England Patriots.

neg: 1998 Denver Broncos season The Denver Broncos season was the franchise's 39th season in the National Football League, and the 49th overall. The Broncos entered the season as the defending Super Bowl champions and looked to become only the fifth team in league history to win consecutive Super Bowls.

neg: 1970 Baltimore Colts season The 1970 Baltimore Colts season was the 18th season for the team in the National Football League. The Baltimore Colts finished the National Football League's 1970 season with a record of 11 wins, 2 losses and 1 tie. They won the first AFC East title. The Colts finished their season in Miami with a Super Bowl victory over the Cowboys, their first Super Bowl title and 3rd world championship overall (1958, 1959, and 1970.)

neg: 1971 Baltimore Colts season The 1971 Baltimore Colts season was the 19th season for the team in the National Football League. The Colts appeared to be on the verge of winning the AFC East again after beating the Miami Dolphins 14-3 in the next-to-last game of the season. However, the Colts would drop the final game of the season to the New England Patriots, forcing them to settle for the Wild Card with a 10-4 record. They lost to the Dolphins in the AFC Championship game. The Baltimore defense gave up a total of 140 points for 14 regular season (10 PPG) & in their four defeats, they lost by 15 points total.

neg: Dan O'Leary (American football) Daniel Edward O'Leary (born September 1, 1977) is a former American football tight end and long snapper in the National Football League for the Buffalo Bills, the New York Giants, and the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and was drafted in the sixth round of the 2001 NFL Draft.

neg: 1991 New York Giants season The 1991 New York Giants season was the 67th season for the club in the National Football League. The Giants entered the season as the defending Super Bowl champion but failed to qualify for the playoffs. They were the eighth team in NFL history to enter a season as the defending Super Bowl champion and miss the playoffs, and became the first organization in NFL history to do so twice; the Giants missed out on the playoffs a season after winning Super Bowl XXI as well.

neg: 1964 Cleveland Browns season The 1964 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 19th season, and 15th season with the National Football League. The Browns won the NFL Championship, despite having not made the playoffs in six seasons.

neg: Super Bowl Sunday Super Bowl Sunday is the day on which the Super Bowl, the annual championship for the National Football League, is played. It is usually on the last Sunday in January or the first Sunday in February and is sometimes referred to as an unofficial national holiday. The 51st annual event, Super Bowl LI, occurred on February 5, 2017. Festivities for Super Bowl Sunday typically involve groups of people gathering to watch the game. Both "Super Bowl Sunday" and "Super Sunday" are registered trademarks of the National Football League.

neg: 1983 NFL season The 1983 NFL season was the 64th regular season of the National Football League. The season ended with Super Bowl XVIII when the Los Angeles Raiders defeated the Washington Redskins 38-9 at Tampa Stadium in Florida.

neg: Super Bowl XXII Super Bowl XXII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1987 season. The Redskins defeated the Broncos by the score of 42–10, winning their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 31, 1988 at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, the first time that the Super Bowl was played in that city.

neg: 1978 Holiday Bowl The 1978 Holiday Bowl was the inaugural college football bowl game of the Holiday Bowl. It was played on December 22, 1978, at San Diego Stadium in San Diego, California. The game was part of the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season. It featured the Navy Midshipmen against the BYU Cougars. Navy won 23–16.

neg: 1998–99 NFL playoffs The National Football League playoffs for the 1998 season began on January 2, 1999. The postseason tournament concluded with the Denver Broncos defeating the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII, 34–19, on January 31, at Pro Player Stadium in Miami, Florida.

neg: 2011 Philadelphia Eagles season The Philadelphia Eagles season was the 79th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL). The Eagles had high hopes of competing for a Super Bowl, with several notable offseason acquisitions; however, they ultimately failed to make the playoffs for the first time since 2007. However, they did win their last 4 games, in an attempt to pull out a miracle playoff berth , finishing 8–8, only 1 game behind the divisional winners and eventual Super Bowl champions, the New York Giants, and they swept the Dallas Cowboys and Washington Redskins for the first time since 2006 and 2009, respectively. The Eagles played all their home games at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

neg: 1971 NFL season The 1971 NFL season was the 52nd regular season of the National Football League. The season ended with Super Bowl VI when the Dallas Cowboys defeated the Miami Dolphins 24-3 at Tulane Stadium. The Pro Bowl took place on January 23, 1972 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The AFC beat the NFC 26-13.

neg: Dennis Gentry Dennis Louis Gentry (born February 10, 1959) is a former professional American football player who was selected by the Chicago Bears in the 4th round of the 1982 NFL Draft. He spent his entire 11-year NFL career with the Bears from 1982 to 1992, and was a part of the Bears team that was victorious in Super Bowl XX versus the New England Patriots. He was also a member of the "Chicago Bears Shufflin' Crew" in the video "The Super Bowl Shuffle," which featured him pantomiming on the bass.

neg: 1978 Rose Bowl The 1978 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 1978. It was the 64th Rose Bowl Game. The Washington Huskies, champions of the Pacific-8 Conference, defeated the Michigan Wolverines, champions of the Big Ten Conference, 27–20. Washington quarterback Warren Moon was named the Rose Bowl Player of the Game.

neg: Super Bowl XXXVII Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season. The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48–21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl. The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (XVII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV, and XXXVI). It was also the last Super Bowl played in the month of January. Super Bowl XXXVI was the first to be played in February, due to the NFL postponing games for a week after the September 11 attacks. Starting with Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, the Super Bowl has been permanently played in February. This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl 50 to take place in California.

neg: Dave Browning David Browning (born August 18, 1956 in Spokane, Washington) is a retired American football defensive end. He played in Super Bowl XV for the Oakland Raiders.


query: Are both Katherine Sarafian and Richard G. Hovannisian Armenian?

pos: Katherine Sarafian Katherine Marianne Sarafian (born January 27, 1969) is an Armenian-American film producer at Pixar Animation Studios. She started at Pixar as an artist but was shifted from the art department to marketing during the making of "A Bug's Life" by Pixar head Steve Jobs. She then became a producer within Pixar.

pos: Richard G. Hovannisian Richard Gable Hovannisian (Armenian: Ռիչարդ Հովհաննիսյան , born November 9, 1932) is an Armenian American historian and professor emeritus at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is known mainly for his four-volume history of the First Republic of Armenia.

neg: Karen Mikaelyan Karen Mikaelyan (Armenian: Կարեն Միքայելյան ; born May 18, 1932) is an Armenian and Russian politician, diplomat, civic leader, and publicist.

neg: Ivan Galamian Ivan Alexander Galamian (Armenian: Իվան Ղալամեան ; February 5 [O.S. January 23] 1903 April 14, 1981) was an Iranian-born Armenian violin teacher of the twentieth century.

neg: Gevorgyan Gevorgyan or Gevorgian, sometimes also spelled Gevorkian (Armenian: Գեվորգյան ) is an Armenian surname meaning "son of Gevork", the equivalent of "son of George" (compare English Georgeson). The Western Armenian equivalent is Kevorkian.

neg: Shoghaken Folk Ensemble The Shoghaken Folk Ensemble, an Armenian musical group, performs and records Armenian folk and troubador music. The ensemble was founded in 1995 in Yerevan. It has since performed in Armenia, France (including a 2006 performance at the Théâtre de la Ville in Paris), Germany, Estonia, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and the U.S. (including an eighteen-concert 2004 tour and an appearance at the 2002 Folklife Festival as part of the Silk Road project organized by Yo Yo Ma). The music of the Shoghaken Ensemble is featured on the soundtrack of the film "Ararat". In 2008, Shoghaken gave concerts during their second major tour of the US and Canada; the tour coincided with the release of the ensemble’s latest CD, "Shoghaken Ensemble: Music From Armenia".

neg: Konstantin Orbelyan Konstantin Aghaparoni Orbelyan (Armenian: Կոնստանտին Աղապարոնի Օրբելյան ; Russian: Константин Агапаронович Орбелян , July 29, 1928 – April 24, 2014) was an Armenian pianist, composer, head of the State Estrada Orchestra of Armenia.

neg: Hrush Achemyan Hranush Alexis "Hrush" Achemyan (Armenian: Հրանուշ «Հրուշ» Աճեմյան ; born July 19, 1987) is an Armenian-American celebrity make-up artist and beauty influencer.

neg: Hovhannes Ter-Mikaelyan Hovhannes Baghdasar Ter-Mikaelyan (Armenian: Հովհաննես Տեր-Միքայելյան ) was an Armenian politician.

neg: Aichan Kara Giousouf Aichan Kara Giousouf (Turkish: "Ayhan Kara Yusuf" , Greek: Αϊχάν Καρά Γιουσούφ ) (born on

neg: Ervand Abrahamian Born in Tehran to Armenian parents and raised in England, he received his M.A. at Oxford University and his Ph.D. at Columbia University. He teaches at the City University of New York (CUNY) where he is Distinguished Professor of History at Baruch College and the CUNY Graduate Center. He has taught at Princeton University, New York University and Oxford University. Abrahamian was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2010.

neg: Heritage (Armenia) Heritage (Armenian: Ժառանգություն , "Zharangut’yun") is an Armenian national liberal party. It was founded in 2002 by Raffi Hovannisian, independent Armenia's first Foreign Minister.

neg: Ted Sarandos Theodore "Ted" Anthony Sarandos, Jr. (born July 30, 1964) is an American businessman of Greek heritage, who is currently the chief content officer for Netflix. Sarandos oversees Netflix's annual budget of over $6 billion. Under his leadership, the company won 54 Primetime Emmy Awards in 2016.

neg: Minas Halaj Minas Halaj (Armenian: Մինաս Հալաջյան ; born November 5, 1981 in Yerevan), is an American–Armenian painter artist.

neg: Sergei Babayan Sergei Babayan (born 1 January 1961, Gyumri, Soviet Armenia) is an Armenian-American concert pianist.

neg: Armenian Americans Armenian Americans (Armenian: ամերիկահայեր , "amerikahayer") are citizens or residents of the United States who have total or partial Armenian ancestry. They form the second largest community in the Armenian diaspora after Armenians in Russia. The first major wave of Armenian immigration to the United States took place in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Thousands of Armenians settled in the United States following the Hamidian massacres of the mid-1890s and the Armenian Genocide of 1915 in the Ottoman Empire. Since the 1950s many Armenians from the Middle East (especially from Lebanon, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Egypt and Turkey) migrated to America as a result of political instability in this region. At around the same time immigration from the Soviet Union began. It accelerated in the late 1980s and has continued after the dissolution of the U.S.S.R. in 1991 due to socio-economic and political reasons.

neg: Karen Manvelyan Karen Manvelyan (Armenian: Կարեն Մանվելյան ) is an Armenian biologist and environmentalist who has worked in San Francisco as a scientist for much of his life. He is now director of the World Wildlife Fund in Armenia.

neg: Tigran Hekekyan Tigran Hekekyan (Armenian: Տիգրան Հեքեքյան ; born 17 August,1959) is an Armenian professor of music at Yerevan State Conservatory and a conductor. He is the founder, artistic director, and principal conductor of the Little Singers of Armenia choir. He is also Founder and President of the Armenian Little Singers International Association. He has been a professor of conducting in Yerevan Komitas State Conservatory since 1985, as well as the Headmaster of the Sayat Nova School of Music.

neg: Ara Najarian Ara Najarian is a councilmember and former mayor of Glendale, California.

neg: Edman Ayvazyan Edman Ayvazyan (Armenian: Էդման Այվազյան , born 1939) is a London-based Iranian-Armenian painter.

neg: Mihran Mesrobian Mihran Mesrobian (Armenian: Միհրան Մեսրոպեան ; 10 May 1889 – 21 September 1975) was an Armenian-American architect whose career spanned over fifty years and in several countries. Having received an education in the Academy of Fine Arts in Constantinople, Mesrobian began his career as an architect in Smyrna and in Constantinople. While in Constantinople, Mesrobian served as the palace architect to the last Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed V.

neg: Tigran Sargsyan Tigran Sureni Sargsyan (Armenian: Տիգրան Սուրենի Սարգսյան , born 29 January 1960) is an Armenian political figure who was Prime Minister of Armenia from 2008 to 2014. Previously he was Chairman of the Central Bank of Armenia from 1998 to 2008. After leaving office as Prime Minister, he served as Ambassador to the United States from 2014 to 2016, and he has been Chairman of the board of the Eurasian Economic Commission since 2016.


query: What band is the creator of the website with the slogan "media for the 65.8 million" part of?

pos: Peter Daou Peter Daou is the creator of Verrit, the prior chief executive of Shareblue, and a member of the band The Daou.

pos: Verrit The website's slogan says it is "media for the 65.8 million," referring to the number of votes Hillary Clinton won in the 2016 presidential election. Daou, an adviser to Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign, and prior chief executive of Shareblue told "Business Insider" that he intended the website to "reflect the worldview" of those who voted for Clinton and described the site as an "online hub for Clinton backers so that they can find easy-to-share facts, stats and other information you can take out to social media when you’re having debates on key issues people are discussing". Daou also said the website had no financial ties to Clinton.

neg: Mental Floss Mental Floss (stylized mental_floss) is an American digital, print, and e-commerce media company focused on millennials. It is owned by Dennis Publishing and based in New York City. mentalfloss.com, which presents facts, puzzles, and trivia with a humorous tone, draws 20.5 million unique users a month. Its YouTube channel produces three weekly series and has 1.3 million subscribers. The magazine "mental_floss" has a circulation of 160,000 and publishes six issues a year. In October 2015, "Mental Floss" teamed with the National Geographic Channel for its first televised special, "Brain Surgery Live with" mental_floss, the first brain surgery ever broadcast live.

neg: It's Geek 2 Me It's Geek 2 Me is a tech cartoon about people and their off-center relationships with computers, the Internet, social networks, smart phones, mp3 players, e-book readers and other technologies, created by Pittsburgh-based Indian-American

neg: Ritmoteca.com Ritmoteca.com was an online music store and early pioneer in the online downloadable music space. Founded in Miami, Florida in 1998 during the Dot-com bubble by Ivan J. Parron, and Ricardo Decubas, the company was the leading Latin music download website and an early predecessor to Apple Inc.'s now highly successful iTunes business model of selling digital music downloads over the Internet. Mr. Parron founded the company after operating the successful web development company Internet Marketing Consultants, which designed Ritmoteca's revolutionary graphical user interface for retailing online music. Ritmoteca.com aggregated exclusive digital distribution rights from over one hundred independent Latin music record labels and amassed a library of over 500,000 music tracks and videos, including exclusive digital distribution rights to catalogs of some of the worlds top renowned Latin artists such as Marc Anthony, Tito Puente and Celia Cruz. The company was also the first digital Latin music companies to sign digital distribution agreements with the major record labels, signing agreements with Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, Bertelsmann Music Group and Warner Music Group. These agreements gave the company digital distribution rights for artists such as U2, Madonna, Britney Spears, Enrique Iglesias and Jay-Z. The company grew to as many as 200 employees through investments from institutional and "angel" investors including Bain Capital. The company forged key strategic alliances with companies including Microsoft, MSN, AOL, Pressplay and Creative Labs, becoming the go-to source for Latin digital music. The company was poised to launch an initial public offering when the Dot-com bubble stock market suddenly crashed on April 14, 2000. That event, combined with the emergence of the company Napster on the music scene, enabling people to trade music online for free, made it virtually impossible for the company to raise additional venture capital and continue its rapid growth. The company evolved into a distributor of digital music rights and eventually closed down in 2005.

neg: Myspace secret shows MySpace Secret Shows is a free concert series where MySpace users are alerted that a band is playing a free show through a series of blog posts and bulletins. These bulletins and blogs are sent out from both the artist's page and the official MySpace Secret Shows' profile two or three days before the show. The series began on January 29, 2006 when Jenny Lewis of Rilo Kiley played at the Hotel Café in Hollywood. The opening act, The Elected, was fronted by Lewis' bandmate Blake Sennett and at the end of the evening, the two played a handful of Rilo Kiley songs.

neg: ArtistShare ArtistShare is the internet's first crowdfunding platform for musicians. It also operates as a record label and business model for creative artists which enables them to fund their projects by allowing the general public to directly finance, watch the creative process, and in most cases gain access to extra material from an artist. According to Bloomberg News, the company’s chief executive officer, Brian Camelio, founded ArtistShare in 2000 with the idea that fans would finance production costs for albums sold only on the Internet and Artists also would enjoy much more favourable contract terms. ArtistShare was described in 2005 as a "completely new business model for creative artists" which "benefits both the artist and the fans by financing new and original artistic projects while building a strong and loyal fan base".

neg: Rally.org Rally.org is an American social online fundraising platform for use by a wide range of individuals and organizations. It allows users to set up their own fundraising page, through which supporters can find information about their campaigns and make donations through Rally.org's proprietary payment system. The platform is best known for its use by causes including the Make A Wish Foundation and Jon Bon Jovi's Hurricane Sandy relief effort, filmmakers including the director of "Buzkashi Boys", and political campaigns in the United States 2012 election cycle. In May 2012, Rally.org closed the largest Series A round of venture capital ever raised online. The company was founded in Austin, Texas, as Piryx, in 2009 by Tom Serres, Brian Upton, Jonas Lamis and Naveed Lalani.

neg: Lone Star Music Lone Star Music, also called LSM, is a San Marcos, Texas-based music company which operates a website drawing half a million visitors a month, as well as a retail outlet in San Marcos, Texas and a glossy bi-monthly magazine focusing on Texas and Americana music.

neg: Ballislife.com Ballislife.com is an American sports website that provides basketball coverage and self filmed and produced video mixtapes. Started in 2005 by a group of friends , the site is owned by Matt Rodriguez and Arek Kissoyan. It specializes in creating highlights of high school players as well as delivering up to date coverage in and around the sport of basketball as a whole. The company is unique in the sense that it does not solely rely on advertisements to survive as it also has a line of apparel. This allows the company to work a bit more freely while delivering what it's audience wants most.

neg: Medium (website) Medium is an online publishing platform developed by Evan Williams, and launched in August 2012. It is owned by A Medium Corporation. The platform is an example of social journalism, having a hybrid collection of amateur and professional people and publications, or exclusive blogs or publishers on Medium, and is regularly regarded as a blog host.

neg: Something Awful Something Awful, often abbreviated to SA, is a comedy website housing a variety of content, including blog entries, forums, feature articles, digitally edited pictures, and humorous media reviews. It was created by Richard "Lowtax" Kyanka in 1999 as a largely personal website, but as it grew, so did its contributors and content. Since then, the website has helped to perpetuate various Internet phenomena, and it has been cited as an influence on Internet culture.

neg: Tape.tv tape.tv is a music video streaming provider based in Berlin. The company was co-founded in 2008 by Conrad Fritzsch and Stephanie Renner. tape.tv hosts upwards of 45,000 music videos from major German labels and a collection of indie labels. The current reach of the site is around 3.9 million unique users with an average dwell-time of around 25 minutes. tape.tv is free to the user and is financed through advertisement, which the company labels as "entertainment advertising".

neg: April Media April Media (until 2009, Anti-CNN) is a website established by Rao Jin, who was a 23-year-old Chinese student at the time, in response to what he identified as "the lies and distortions of facts from the Western media" concerning the 2008 Tibetan unrest and the People's Republic of China's national unity. The site states its purpose as "collect, classify, and exhibit the misbehavior of Western media". According to the website, the phrase "Anti-CNN" does not exclusively indicate its objection to the American company CNN, but also to many other Western media sources, including the BBC, "Der Spiegel", "la Repubblica", n-tv, "Bild", Fox News and RTL. The website also states, "We are not against the western media, but against the lies and fabricated stories in the media. We are not against the western people, but against the prejudice from the western society."

neg: Rolldabeats Rolldabeats (branded in lowercase, as rolldabeats, previously known as Tarzan) is an online music database dedicated to drum and bass and its various stylistic origins. It was launched in February 2005 by the original webmaster Thijs Engels, and web designer Tom "Haste" Johnson. According to the website, the database holds over 100,000 tracks released by more than 20,000 artists.

neg: MetalSucks MetalSucks is a heavy metal music-themed news website. The site features reviews, interviews, information on latest metal releases and blog-like posts from the writers. It was founded in December 2006 by two friends who use the pen names Vince Neilstein and Axl Rosenberg. They chose those names because "if the father of a fourteen year old girl you met at an Avenged Sevenfold show is looking for you, and he thinks your name is 'Axl Rosenberg,' it's going to be a lot harder for him to track you down."

neg: Popjustice Popjustice is a music website founded in 2000 by UK freelance music journalist Peter Robinson, who has worked for "NME", "The Guardian", "Attitude" and many others. It is composed of the work of editor Robinson, features editor Michael Cragg, and a host of contributors.

neg: MediaFire MediaFire is a file hosting, file synchronization, and cloud storage service based in Shenandoah, Texas, United States. Founded in June 2006 by Derek Labian and Tom Langridge, the company provides client software for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, BlackBerry 10, and web browsers. MediaFire has 43 million registered users and attracted 1.3 billion unique visitors to its domain in 2012.

neg: Stick Figure Stick Figure is an American reggae and dub band founded in 2006 and based in Northern California. The group has released six full-length albums and one instrumental album, all of which were written and produced by frontman and self-taught multi-instrumentalist Scott Woodruff. The live band consists of vocalist, producer and guitarist Scott Woodruff, keyboardist Kevin Bong, drummer Kevin Offitzer, bassist Tommy Suliman and keyboardist, backup vocalist and guitarist Johnny Cosmic. Cocoa, an Australian Shepherd, often joins the band onstage, and has accordingly been nicknamed Cocoa the Tour Dog.

neg: SGAG SGAG is a Singaporean social media website and news media company based in Singapore. The company was founded by Karl Mak and Adrian Ang in February 2012, as a Singaporean spin-off of the popular social media website, 9GAG. Since the website's incorporation on April 10, 2013, it has 637 thousand likes on Facebook, 397 thousand followers on Twitter and 325 thousand followers on Instagram.

neg: 90min.com 90min.com is a technology-enabled football news platform, which produces Internet content covering various football leagues. The content offered by the platform is user-generated following the principles of citizen journalism. The first London based company website was launched in 2011 as FTBpro.com by Israeli entrepreneurs Yuval Larom, Asaf Peled, and Gilad Beiman.

neg: Media Create Media Create (株式会社メディアクリエイト , Kabushiki Gaisha Media Kurieito ) is a Japanese company that gathers and analyzes data from the digital entertainment industry, specifically focusing on the Japanese console gaming market. Business operations include publishing, market research and consulting. It is a popular website for people interested in learning the latest video game software and hardware sales figures from Japan.


query: Who is the Lituanian businessman, politician and philanthropist that leads The Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union?

pos: Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union The Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union (Lithuanian: "Lietuvos valstiečių ir žaliųjų sąjunga" , LVŽS; also known as Lithuanian Peasant and Greens Union, formerly Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union, Lithuanian: "Lietuvos valstiečių liaudininkų sąjunga" , LVLS) is an agrarian political party in Lithuania led by industrial farmer Ramūnas Karbauskis.

pos: Ramūnas Karbauskis Ramūnas Karbauskis (born 5 December 1969) is a Lithuanian businessman, politician and philanthropist.

neg: Jonas Mačys Jonas Mačys (18 April 1938 – 10 October 2012) was a Lithuanian politician. In 1990 he was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.

neg: Tadeusz Wróblewski Tadeusz Wróblewski, (Lithuanian: "Tadas Vrublevskis" , November 8, 1858 – July 3, 1925) was a Polish-Lithuanian noble, politician, lawyer, bibliophile and cultural activist. He supported the democratic wing of the krajowcy movement. Wróblewski sponsored a large library in Vilnius (the "Biblioteka Wróblewskich").

neg: Elyakum Ostashinski Elyakum Ostashinski or Elyakum Austshinsky (Hebrew: אליקום אוסטשינסקי  ), born 1909, died 1983, was the first mayor of Rishon LeZion, and later CEO of the Farmers Association.

neg: Felicija Bortkevičienė Felicija Bortkevičienė "née" Povickaitė (1 September 1873 – 21 October 1945) was a Lithuanian politician and publisher of "Lietuvos ūkininkas" and "Lietuvos žinios". She became active in social life after she moved to Vilnius in 1900 and became known as an energetic and prolific organizer, manager, and treasurer. She joined and was one of the leaders of various political parties, including Lithuanian Democratic Party, Peasant Union, and Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union. She was a delegate to the Great Seimas of Vilnius (1905) and was elected to the Constituent Assembly of Lithuania (1920) and was considered for the position of Minister of Provision and Public Work (1918) and President of Lithuania (1926). Bortkevičienė organized and ran several charitable organizations, including those supporting gifted students, political prisoners of the Tsarist regime, and deported Prussian Lithuanians. She was also a member of women's movement in Lithuania, being an active member of the Lithuanian Women's Association and the chair of the Lithuanian Women's Union. For her various activities Bortkevičienė was arrested and imprisoned numerous times by different regimes, including Tsarist Russia, independent Lithuania, and Soviet Lithuania.

neg: Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union The Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union (Lithuanian: "Lietuvos valstiečių liaudininkų sajunga" , LVLS) was a centre-left political party in Lithuania between 1922 and 1936. The party's leaders included the third President Kazys Grinius and three-term Prime Minister Mykolas Sleževičius.

neg: Jānis Lāčplēsis Jānis Lāčplēsis (born 8 October 1958 in Daugavpils) is Latvian financier, politician and former mayor of Daugavpils (2009-2011, 2013-2017). He was a member of the Latvian parliament during the 7th Saeima and the 11th Saeima.

neg: Lithuanian National Union "Not to be confused with Lithuanian Nationalist Union.

neg: Eugenijus Petrovas Eugenijus Petrovas (born April 26, 1936) is a Lithuanian politician. In 1990 he was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.

neg: Gediminas Žiemelis Gediminas Ziemelis (born April 4, 1977) is a Lithuanian businessman, entrepreneur, philanthropist and business consultant, selected twice among the top 40 most talented young industry leaders by Aviation Week & Space Technology. He is currently the Chairman of the Board at Avia Solutions Group and ZIA Valda.

neg: Eduardas Vilkas Eduardas Vilkas (October 3, 1935 – May 19, 2008) was a Lithuanian economist and politician. In 1990 he was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.

neg: Vytautas Bogušis Vytautas Bogušis (born 2 January 1959) is a Lithuanian politician and former member of the Seimas.

neg: Mindaugas Murza Mindaugas Gervaldas (born 16 December 1973), until 2012 known as Mindaugas Murza, is a Lithuanian politician, a radical nationalist former member of the National Democratic Party, former member of the Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces (a Lithuanian government sponsored paramilitary organization), a one time leader of the National Socialist Party, and member of Šiauliai city municipality council. He is known for his anti-semitic statements.

neg: Gediminas Kirkilas Gediminas Kirkilas ( , born 30 August 1951) is a Lithuanian politician who was Prime Minister of Lithuania from 2006 to 2008. He was confirmed by the Seimas on 4 July 2006 after Zigmantas Balčytis, the provisional Prime Minister, failed to gather the required support from the parliament. He stepped down on 27 November 2008 after the 2008 parliamentary elections, and gave way to Andrius Kubilius to start his term as the prime minister.

neg: Vladas Butėnas Vladas Butėnas (15 July 1940 - 15 May 2009) was a Lithuanian journalist, politician and member of the Seimas.

neg: Hassan Basajjabalaba Hassan Basajjabalaba is a businessman and politician in Uganda. According to the New Vision newspaper, he is one of the wealthiest people in Uganda. He is also the chairperson of the ruling National Resistance Movement's entrepreneurs' league.

neg: Frank Hasenfratz Frank Hasenfratz (born 1935) is a Hungarian-born Canadian billionaire businessman.

neg: Lituanus Lituanus is an English language quarterly journal dedicated to Lithuanian and Baltic languages, linguistics, political science, arts, history, literature, and related topics. It is published by the non-profit Lituanus Foundation, Inc., and has a worldwide circulation of about 3,000 copies per issue. The first issue was published in 1954 in Chicago, Illinois. Many of the back issues are available free of charge on its website. Its ISSN number is ISSN 0024-5089  .

neg: Eli Alaluf Eli Alaluf (Hebrew: אלי אלאלוף ; born 17 February 1945) is an Israeli politician. Formerly a senior bureaucrat for the Israeli government and Israeli NGOs, he currently serves as a member of the Knesset for Kulanu.

neg: Ivan Savvidis Ivan Ignatyevich Savvidis (born 27 March 1959 in Santa Gruzino, Tsalka District, Georgia), is a Greek-Russian (Caucasus Greek) businessman and politician. Savvidis is one of Russia's wealthiest men and was a member of the Russian Parliament, closely linked to the president Vladimir Putin.

neg: Farmers' Party (Lithuania) The Farmers' Party (Lithuanian: "Ūkininkų partija" , ŪP) was a political party in inter-war Lithuania.


query: The sixth season of the "Tyler Perry's House of Payne" began airing on November 4, 2009, and concluded on January 19, 2011, it stars which American actress, as Miranda Payne?

pos: Tyler Perry's House of Payne (season 6) The sixth season of the "Tyler Perry's House of Payne" began airing on November 4, 2009, and concluded on January 19, 2011. It stars LaVan Davis as Curtis Payne, Cassi Davis as Ella Payne, Allen Payne as CJ Payne, Lance Gross as Calvin Payne, Demetria McKinney as Janine Payne and Keshia Knight Pulliam as Miranda Payne. Larramie "Doc" Shaw, who play as Malik Payne, appears infrequently this season due to scheduling conflicts with two other shows he starred in, "The Suite Life on Deck" and "Pair of Kings". This season also features the return of China Anne McClain as Jazmine Payne and Denise Burse as Claretha Jenkins, and consists of 46 episodes. This season uses film lookout throughout the all episodes.

pos: Keshia Knight Pulliam Keshia Knight Pulliam (born April 9, 1979) is an American actress. She is known for her childhood role as Rudy Huxtable, the youngest child of Cliff and Clair Huxtable at just the age of 5 to 13, on the NBC sitcom "The Cosby Show" (1984–92) and as Miranda Lucas-Payne on the TBS comedy-drama "Tyler Perry's House of Payne" (2007–12).

neg: Justified (season 6) The sixth and final season of the American television drama series "Justified" premiered on January 20, 2015, on FX, and concluded on April 14, 2015, consisting of 13 episodes. The series was developed by Graham Yost based on Elmore Leonard's novels "Pronto" and "Riding the Rap" and his short story "Fire in the Hole". Its main character is Raylan Givens, a deputy U.S. Marshal. Timothy Olyphant portrays Givens, a tough federal lawman, enforcing his own brand of justice in his Kentucky hometown. The series is set in the city of Lexington, Kentucky, and the hill country of eastern Kentucky, specifically in and around Harlan. The sixth season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on June 2, 2015.

neg: Payne (TV series) Payne is an American sitcom patterned after the British program "Fawlty Towers". It starred American John Larroquette, who was also an executive producer for the series.

neg: Lisa Niles Lisa Niles is a fictional character from the ABC soap opera "General Hospital". The character first appeared in November 2009 portrayed by actress, Julie Mond. Mond was replaced by Brianna Brown in early 2010. Brown last appeared in the role in October 2011. The character is known for being a villain to popular characters Patrick Drake and Robin Scorpio.

neg: House (season 8) The eighth and final season of "House" was ordered on May 10, 2011. It premiered on October 3, 2011. It was the only season not to feature Lisa Edelstein as Dr. Lisa Cuddy. Olivia Wilde (Dr. Remy "Thirteen" Hadley) also left the show after the third episode in order to further her film career, although she returned at the end of the series. On January 8, 2012, Kevin Reilly (Fox President of Entertainment) stated that Fox had been "avoiding" a decision on the fate of the series, as it was "hard to imagine the network without "House"" and that the decision on the future of the series would be a "close call". Hugh Laurie's contract on "House" expired once the eighth season was over, and Laurie confirmed that once "House" was over, he would be moving on to strictly film roles. On February 8, 2012, in a joint statement issued by Fox and executive producers David Shore, Katie Jacobs, and Hugh Laurie, it was revealed that the season would be the last for "House".

neg: Desperation Day "Desperation Day" is the 16th episode of the sixth season of the CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother" and the 128th episode overall. It aired on February 14, 2011.

neg: Parents (House) "Parents" is the sixth episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama series "House" and the 161st overall episode of the series. It aired on Fox Network in the United States on November 14, 2011.

neg: Whistleblower (The Office) "Whistleblower" is the 26th episode and season finale of the sixth season of the U.S. comedy series: "The Office and" the show's 126th episode overall. It originally aired on May 20, 2010 on NBC.

neg: Will & Grace (season 6) The sixth season of "Will & Grace" premiered on September 25, 2003 and concluded on April 29, 2004. It consisted of 24 episodes. Due to Debra Messing's pregnancy during the sixth season, Grace did not appear in six episodes: 6.6 "Heart Like a Wheelchair", 6.7 "Nice In White Satan", 6.21 "I Never Cheered for my Father", 6.22 "Speechless", 6.23/6.24 "I Do. Oh, No, You Didn't".

neg: Dana Davis Dana Davis (born October 4, 1978) is an American actress, known for playing Chastity Church on the ABC Family television series "10 Things I Hate About You" (2009–10) and Carmen Phillips on the TNT series "Franklin & Bash" (2011-2013).

neg: Psych (season 6) The sixth season of Psych, consisting of 16 episodes, premiered on the USA Network in the United States on October 12, 2011 and continued to air until April 11, 2012. James Roday, Dulé Hill, Timothy Omundson, Maggie Lawson, Corbin Bernsen and Kirsten Nelson all reprised their roles as the main characters.

neg: Lisa Rinna Lisa Deanna Rinna (born July 11, 1963) is an American actress and television host. She is best known for her roles as Billie Reed on the NBC daytime soap opera "Days of Our Lives", Taylor McBride on Fox's television drama "Melrose Place" and as the host of Soapnet's talk show "Soap Talk". Rinna was also a contestant on the fourth and sixth seasons of "The Celebrity Apprentice". In 2014, she became a cast member on the fifth season of Bravo's reality television series "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills".

neg: Ashley Rickards Ashley Nicole Rickards (born May 4, 1992) is an American actress, known for her role as Jenna Hamilton in the MTV comedy-drama series "Awkward", and as Samantha "Sam" Walker, a troubled young girl in The CW's teen drama series "One Tree Hill". She also starred in the 2011 independent drama film "Fly Away" as Mandy, a severely autistic girl.

neg: Melissa Reeves Melissa Reeves (née Brennan, born March 14, 1967) is an American actress, known for playing Jennifer Horton, a role she originated in 1985 on the NBC series "Days of Our Lives" (1985–1995, 2000–2006, 2010-)

neg: Tyler Layton Tyler Layton (born 6 May 1968) is an American actress from Alabama.

neg: CSI: NY (season 6) The sixth season of "" originally aired on CBS between September 2009 and May 2010. It consisted of 23 episodes. Its regular time slot continued on Wednesdays at 10pm/9c. The premiere, "Epilogue", concluded the story from the previous season's cliffhanger finale, "Pay Up".

neg: The Coffee Cup "The Coffee Cup" is the 119th episode of the ABC television series, "Desperate Housewives". It is the eighth episode of the show's sixth season and aired on November 15, 2009.

neg: Mia Wesley Mia Wesley is an American television actress who has appeared on "Grey's Anatomy", "Desperate Housewives", "Six Feet Under", "ER", "The Shield" and many other shows.

neg: The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 6) The sixth season of "The Real Housewives of New Jersey", an American reality television series, premiered on July 13, 2014, and is broadcast on Bravo. It is primarily filmed in New Jersey; its executive producers are Rebecca Toth Diefenbach, Valerie Haselton, Lucilla D'Agostino, Jim Fraenkel, Omid Kahangi, Caroline Self, and Andy Cohen.

neg: Shanyn Leigh Shanyn Leigh is an American actress. She is best known for portraying Skye in "" (2011).

neg: CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (season 10) The tenth season of "" premiered on CBS on September 24, 2009, and ended May 20, 2010. The series stars Marg Helgenberger and Laurence Fishburne.


query: How many staff members were taken hostage during the prision riot that David Rothenberg was a civilian observer of?

pos: David Rothenberg (activist) David Rothenberg is a veteran Broadway producer and prisoners' rights activist. After reading the script for Fortune and Men's Eyes by former prisoner and playwright John Herbert, he was instrumental in producing the play for an off-Broadway production. Later, he was a civilian observer during the Attica Prison riot which left a deep impression on him and spurred his lifelong activism for prisoner's rights. This inspired him to found the Fortune Society organization that seeks to advocate for prisoner's rights and works with former inmates to aid them in adjusting to life after prison. David Rothenberg is an agnostic and lives on the Upper West Side of New York, NY.

pos: Attica Prison riot The Attica Prison riot, also known as the Attica Prison rebellion or Attica Prison uprising, occurred at the Attica Correctional Facility in Attica, New York, United States in 1971. Based upon prisoners' demands for better living conditions and political rights, the riot was one of the most well-known and significant uprisings of the Prisoners' Rights Movement. On September 9, 1971, two weeks after the killing of George Jackson at San Quentin State Prison, about 1,000 of the Attica prison's approximately 2,200 inmates rioted and took control of the prison, taking 42 staff hostage.

neg: Dawson's Field hijackings In September 1970, four jet airliners bound for New York City and one for London were hijacked by members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). Three aircraft were forced to land at Dawson's Field, a remote desert airstrip near Zarka, Jordan, formerly a British Royal Air Force base, one that then become PFLP's "Revolutionary Airport". By the end of the incident, one hijacker had been killed and one injury reported. This was the second instance of mass aircraft hijacking, after an escape from communist Czechoslovakia in 1950.

neg: David Mahonski David Allen Mahonski (May 27, 1958 - November 28, 1992) was an electrician from Williamsport, Pennsylvania who was shot by a White House guard on 15 March 1984. The 25-year-old had been under FBI surveillance for making threats against then-president Ronald Reagan. He had been warned to stay away from the White House by United States Secret Service officers in the months leading up to the shooting.

neg: Terry Robbins Terry Robbins (October 4, 1947 – March 6, 1970) was an American far left activist, a key member of the Ohio Students for a Democratic Society (The S.D.S.), and one of the three Weathermen who died in the Greenwich Village townhouse explosion.

neg: Scott W. Rothstein Scott W. Rothstein (born June 10, 1962) is a disbarred lawyer and the former managing shareholder, chairman, and chief executive officer of the now-defunct Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler law firm. He was accused of funding his philanthropy, political contributions, law firm salaries, and an extravagant lifestyle with a $1.2 billion Ponzi scheme, one of the largest such in history. On December 1, 2009, Rothstein turned himself in to authorities and was subsequently arrested on charges related to the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO).

neg: Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom The Legionnaires' rebellion and the Bucharest pogrom occurred in Bucharest, Romania, between 21–23 January 1941. As the privileges of the Iron Guard paramilitary organization were being cut off gradually by the "Conducător" Ion Antonescu, its members, also known as the Legionnaires, revolted. During the rebellion and pogrom the Iron Guard killed 125 Jews, and 30 soldiers died in the confrontation with the rebels. Following this, the Iron Guard movement was banned and 9,000 of its members were imprisoned.

neg: Detention: The Siege at Johnson High Detention: The Siege at Johnson High (also known as Hostage High and Target for Rage) is a 1997 American made-for-television thriller drama film based on the 1992 Lindhurst High School shooting and siege that resulted in the death of four people. The film, written by Larry Golin and directed by Michael W. Watkins, stars Rick Schroder, Freddie Prinze Jr., Katie Wright, Alexis Cruz and Henry Winkler. It was originally broadcast on CBS on May 19, 1997.

neg: 1977 Dutch train hostage crisis On May 23, 1977, a train hijacking took place close to Drentsche Aa river bridge at de Punt (in the village of Glimmen) on the provincial border between Groningen and Drenthe, northeastern Netherlands. Nine armed Moluccans pulled the emergency brake around 9 AM and took about 50 people hostage. The hijacking lasted for 482 hours (20 days); two hostages and six hijackers were killed.

neg: 1972 Harlem mosque incident The 1972 Harlem mosque incident occurred on April 14, 1972, when a New York City Police Department (NYPD) officer was shot and fatally wounded at the Nation of Islam Mosque No. 7 in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. The officer responded to a fake 9-1-1 call, but was shot and died from his wounds six days later. The incident sparked political and public outcry about mishandling of the incident by the NYPD and the administration of Mayor John V. Lindsay.

neg: Reactions to the 2014 Peshawar school massacre The response to the 2014 Peshawar school massacre, that occurred on 16 December 2014 was widespread. The attack occurred at the Army Public School in the Pakistani city of Peshawar, killed a total of 145 people which included 132 school children and ten school staff members.

neg: Benjamin Weir Benjamin Weir (December 20, 1923—October 14, 2016) was an American hostage in Lebanon (1985).

neg: Meir Feinstein Meir Feinstein (Hebrew: מאיר פיינשטיין ; October 5, 1927 – April 21, 1947) was an Irgun member in pre-state Mandatory Palestine, during the Jewish insurgency in Palestine. Feinstein, who was sentenced to death by the British authorities, is remembered for his suicide together with Moshe Barazani, another Jewish underground fighter under sentence of death; the two killed themselves embracing each other with a live grenade lodged between them hours before their scheduled hangings. He is memorialized in Israel today as one of 12 Olei Hagardom.

neg: Ma'alot massacre The Ma'alot massacre was a Palestinian terrorist attack that occurred in May 1974 and involved a two-day hostage-taking of 115 Israeli people which ended in the murders of over 25 hostages. It began when three armed members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) entered Israel from Lebanon. Soon afterwards they attacked a van, killing two Israeli Arab women while injuring a third and entered an apartment building in the town of Ma'alot, where they killed a couple and their four-year-old son. From there, they headed for the Netiv Meir Elementary School, where they took more than 115 people (including 105 children) hostage on 15 May 1974, in Ma'alot. Most of the hostages were teenagers from a high school in Safad on a Gadna field trip spending the night in Ma'alot. The hostage-takers soon issued demands for the release of 23 Palestinian militants from Israeli prisons, or else they would kill the students. On the second day of the standoff, a unit of the Golani Brigade stormed the building. During the takeover, the hostage-takers killed children with grenades and automatic weapons. Ultimately, 25 hostages, including 22 children, were killed and 68 more were injured.

neg: Palestine Monitor The Palestine Monitor is an organization that advocates for the Palestinian people, and publicizes conditions in the Gaza and West Bank. Topics featured by the Palestine Monitor include poverty, torture, the Israeli West Bank barrier, checkpoints, refugees, and East Jerusalem.

neg: David Truman David Bicknell Truman (June 1, 1913 – August 28, 2003) was an American academic who served as the 15th president of Mount Holyoke College from 1969-1978. He is also known for his role as a Columbia University administrator during the Columbia University protests of 1968.

neg: New York City Police riot The New York City Police Riot of 1857, known at the time as the Great Police Riot, was a conflict which occurred between the recently dissolved New York Municipal Police and the newly formed Metropolitan Police on June 16, 1857. Arising over Mayor Fernando Wood's appointment of Charles Devlin over Daniel Conover for the position of city street commissioner, amid rumors that Devlin purchased the office for $50,000 from Wood himself, Municipal police battled Metropolitan officers attempting to arrest Mayor Wood.

neg: 2009 Temple Mount riots The 2009 Temple Mount riots by Muslim Palestinians erupted on 27 September 2009 and were ongoing as of 25 October. Violence spread through East Jerusalem and parts of the West Bank, and included throwing of Molotov cocktails and stones at Israeli security forces and civilians. Israeli police responded with arrests of rioters and sporadic age-based restriction of access to the Temple Mount. Several dozen rioters, police and Israeli civilians have been injured.

neg: Bindunuwewa massacre The Bindunuwewa Massacre or Bindunuwewa Prison Massacre took place on October 24, 2000, at a detention center of Bindunuwewa, Sri Lanka, resulting in the deaths of 26 minority Tamil political prisoners by a mob of majority people.

neg: 2015 Washington, D.C., mass killing On May 14, 2015, three members of the Savopoulos family—Savvas, Amy, and their son Philip—as well as their housekeeper, Veralicia Figueroa, were killed at the Savopoulos home in Washington, D.C. The victims were held hostage for nineteen hours, starting on May 13. Ten-year-old Philip was tortured in order to coerce $40,000 in cash from the family.

neg: Brian Avery (activist) Brian Avery (born 1979) is an American who, while volunteering for the International Solidarity Movement (ISM) in the West Bank town of Jenin, was shot in the face by Israel Defense Forces on April 5, 2003. The shooting, which according to Human Rights Watch was "unprovoked and did not occur in the context of any apparent hostilities", caused Avery to suffer permanent disfigurement.

neg: 2017 Fort Lauderdale airport shooting A mass shooting occurred at Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport in Broward County, Florida, United States, on January 6, 2017, near the baggage claim in Terminal 2. Five people were killed while six others were injured in the shooting. About 36 people sustained injuries in the ensuing panic. A suspect, Esteban Santiago-Ruiz, was taken into custody after surrendering to responding police officers.