query: What kind of mines are the Giant Mine and the Discovery Mine?

pos: Giant Mine The Giant Mine was a gold mine located on the Ingraham Trail, 5 km north of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. Giant Mine is within the Kam Group, which is part of the Yellowknife greenstone belt. Gold was discovered on the property and mineral claims staked in 1935 by Johnny Baker, but the true extent of the gold deposits were not known until 1944 when a massive gold-bearing shear zone was uncovered beneath the drift-filled Baker Creek Valley.

pos: Discovery Mine The Discovery Mine was a gold mine 81 kilometers northeast (approx bearing of 15 degrees) of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories that operated between 1950 and 1969. Gold was discovered here by Alfred Giauque in 1944. A complete townsite, on Giauque Lake, was established by the company to house workers and their families. The mine produced one million troy ounces (31,000 kg) of gold from one million tons of ore. The abandoned townsite, not accessible by road, was demolished in 2005.

neg: Dian Dian Dian Dian is a bauxite mining area in Guinea. It contains the world's largest deposit.

neg: Mt Lindsay mine The Mt Lindsay mine is a large open pit mine located in the northwest of Tasmania, Australia. Mt Lindsay represents one of the largest tungsten reserves in Australia having estimated reserves of 43 million tonnes of ore grading 0.1% tungsten. 40 million tonnes would support a 10-year mining operation. The mine is owned by Venture Minerals.

neg: El Creston mine The El Creston mine is a large molybdenum mine in the north-west of Mexico in Sonora. El Creston represents one of the largest molybdenum reserves in Mexico and in the world having estimated reserves of 215.4 million tonnes of ore grading 0.071% molybdenum.

neg: Broken Hill ore deposit The Broken Hill Ore Deposit is located underneath Broken Hill in western New South Wales, Australia, and is the namesake for the town. It is arguably the world's richest and largest zinc-lead ore deposit.

neg: Big Bell Gold Mine The Big Bell Gold Mine is a gold mine located at Big Bell, 24 km north-west of Cue, Western Australia. The mine was owned and operated by Harmony Gold at the time of its closure in June 2003, having produced 2.6 million ounces of gold during its lifetime, but was sold to Aragon Resources Limited in January 2010.

neg: Champion-Providence Mine Champion-Providence Mine was a consolidation of two adjoining gold mines in Nevada City, California subsequent to the California Gold Rush. After it became the Champion Group following annexation of additional adjacent mining concerns, it become one of the two most productive mining groups in the Nevada City Mining District, alongside the North Star Mine, which eventually purchased it. The Champion-Providence Mine closed in 1920.

neg: Tarkwa mine The Tarkwa mine is one of the largest gold mines in the Ghana and in the world. The mine is located in the south-west of the country in the Western Region. The mine has estimated reserves of 15.1 million oz of gold.

neg: Salmita Mine The Salmita Mine was a gold producer in the Northwest Territories, Canada during 1983 to 1987. The deposit was first discovered in 1945 and underground exploration was carried out in 1951-1952. It was reactivated for exploration by Giant Yellowknife Mines Limited in 1975 and entered production in 1983. They used the old camp and milling plant of the abandoned Tundra Mine, located a few kilometres to the south. The mine produced 179,906 troy ounces (5596 kg) of gold from the milling of 238,177 tons of ore.

neg: Mar mine The Mar mine is a large open pit mine located in the eastern part of Canada in Yukon. Mar represents one of the largest tungsten reserves in Canada having estimated reserves of 5.31 million tonnes of ore grading 0.39% tungsten.

neg: Tia Maria mine The Tia Maria mine is a large copper mine located in the south of Peru in the province of Islay, Arequipa Region. The Tia Maria mine, with one of the largest global copper reserves, contains an estimated 641 million tonnes of ore graded at 0.39% copper. The project is operated by Southern Copper Corporation with Newmont Mining Corporation owning a share.

neg: Mineral industry of Africa The mineral industry of Africa is the largest mineral industries in the world. Africa is the second largest continent, with 30 million km² of land, which implies large quantities of resources. For many African countries, mineral exploration and production constitute significant parts of their economies and remain keys to economic growth. Africa is richly endowed with mineral reserves and ranks first or second in quantity of world reserves of bauxite, cobalt, industrial diamond, phosphate rock, platinum-group metals (PGM), vermiculite, and zirconium. Gold mining is Africa's main mining resource.

neg: Mount Keith Mine Mount Keith Mine is an open pit nickel mine in Western Australia. It is operated by BHP. The site's closest landmark is the town of Wiluna, 85 km to the north.

neg: King Valley mine The King Valley mine is one of the largest lithium mines in the United States. The mine is located in western United States in Nevada. The King Valley mine has reserves amounting to 27 million tonnes of lithium ore grading 0.4% lithium thus resulting 0.1 million tonnes of lithium.

neg: Century Mine Century Mine is a large open cut zinc, lead and silver mine 250 km north northwest of Mount Isa in North West Queensland, Australia. It was built on Waanyi land. It is Australia’s largest open pit zinc mine. The mine was owned by Pasminco, then Zinifex, then OZ Minerals and then sold to MMG Century which belongs to Minmetals Resources.

neg: Huogeqi mine The Huogeqi mine is one of the largest lead and zinc mines in China. The mine is located in Bayannur, Inner Mongolia. The mine has reserves amounting to 67.6 million tonnes of ore grading 1.44% lead and 1.46% zinc thus resulting 0.97 million tonnes of lead and 1 million tonnes of zinc.

neg: Toroparu mine The Toroparu mine is one of the largest gold mines in the Guyana and in the world. The mine is located in the north-west of the country in Cuyuni-Mazaruni. The mine has estimated reserves of 6 million oz of gold.

neg: Jagersfontein Mine Jagersfontein Mine is an abandoned open-pit mine in South Africa located close to the town of Jagersfontein and about 110 km south-west of Bloemfontein. Since it was first established in 1870, two of the ten biggest diamonds ever discovered, the Excelsior and the Reitz (now called the Jubilee), were mined from Jagersfontein. The term "Jagers" has since been coined to denote the distinctive faint bluish tint of the gems from this mine. Among geologists, Jagersfontein is known as a kimberlite pipe, and a prime locality for mantle xenoliths, some of which are believed to have come from depths of 300 - .

neg: Welcome Nugget The Welcome Nugget was the name given to a large gold nugget, weighing 2,217 troy ounces 16 pennyweight. (68.98 kg), that was discovered by a group of twenty-two Cornish miners at the Red Hill Mining Company site at Bakery Hill (near the present intersection of Mair and Humffray Street) in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia, on June 9, 1858. It was located in the roof of a tunnel 55 metres (180 feet) underground. Roughly shaped like a horse's head, it measured around 49 cm (18 in) long by 15 cm (6 in) wide and 15 cm (6 in) high, and had a roughly indented surface. It was assayed by William Birkmyre of the Port Phillip Gold Company and given its name by finder Richard Jeffery. Eclipsed by the discovery of the larger Welcome Stranger eleven years later in 1869 (also in Victoria), it remains the second largest gold nugget ever found.

neg: Marula mine The Marula mine is a large open pit mine located in the north-western part of South Africa in North West. Marula represents one of the largest platinum reserves in South Africa having estimated reserves of 10.3 million oz of platinum. The mine produces around 100,000 oz of platinum/year.

neg: Kun-Manie mine The Kun-Manie mine is a large mine prospect in the Far East of Russia in the Amur Oblast. Kun-Manie represents one of the largest nickel reserves in the world, having current estimated reserves of 730,000 Nickel Equivalent tonnes of metals. It is among the largest 20 nickel discoveries in the world, and is still having its limits defined through further infill drilling. The amount of nickel and other metals will be very substantially more.


query: What network did Katherine Cassidy star as Ruby on?

pos: Katie Cassidy Katherine Evelyn Anita Cassidy (born November 25, 1986) is an American actress. After initially appearing in minor television roles, she made her film debut in "When a Stranger Calls" (2006). During the same year, she also had her first starring role as Kelli Presley in "Black Christmas" (2006). In 2007, Cassidy gained attention for her role as Ruby on the supernatural-horror television series "Supernatural", during its third season. She later had a supporting role in "Taken". In 2009, Cassidy became a cast member of the series "Harper's Island" and "Melrose Place", both of which lasted for only one season. During 2010, she had a supporting role as Kris Fowles in "A Nightmare on Elm Street" and a recurring role during the fourth season of "Gossip Girl".

pos: Supernatural (U.S. TV series) Supernatural is an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke. It was first broadcast on September 13, 2005, on The WB, and subsequently became part of successor The CW's lineup. Starring Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, the series follows the two brothers as they hunt demons, ghosts, monsters, and other supernatural beings. The series is produced by Warner Bros. Television, in association with Wonderland Sound and Vision. Along with Kripke, executive producers have been McG, Robert Singer, Phil Sgriccia, Sera Gamble, Jeremy Carver, John Shiban, Ben Edlund and Adam Glass. Former executive producer and director Kim Manners died of lung cancer during production of the fourth season.

neg: Me and Mom Me and Mom is an American detective comedy/drama series that aired on ABC from April 5, 1985 to May 17, 1985.

neg: I Spy (1965 TV series) I Spy is an American television secret-agent buddy adventure series. It ran for three seasons on NBC from 1965 to 1968 and teamed US intelligence agents Kelly Robinson (Robert Culp) and Alexander "Scotty" Scott (Bill Cosby), traveling undercover as international "tennis bums". Robinson poses as an amateur with Scott as his trainer, playing against wealthy opponents in return for food and lodging. Their work involved chasing villains, spies, and beautiful women.

neg: Dirty Sally Dirty Sally is an American comedy-drama Western series which ran on CBS from January 11 until April 5, 1974. The program is a spin-off of a two-part 1971 episode of "Gunsmoke" in which Sally nurses a young gunfighter back to health.

neg: Ally McBeal Ally McBeal is an American legal comedy-drama television series, originally aired on Fox from September 8, 1997 to May 20, 2002. Created by David E. Kelley, the series stars Calista Flockhart in the title role as a lawyer working in the fictional Boston law firm Cage and Fish, with other lawyers whose lives and loves were eccentric, humorous, and dramatic. The series received critical acclaim in its early seasons, winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy in 1997 and 1998, and also winning the Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1999.

neg: Goodtime Girls Goodtime Girls is an American sitcom which ran on ABC from January 22, 1980 until August 29, 1980. It was created by Leonora Thuna, and produced by Thomas L. Miller, Edward K. Milkis and Robert L. Boyett, in association with Garry Marshall's Henderson Productions and Paramount Television. It is a period piece comedy set during World War II, which was the producers' 1940s answer to their top 1950s-themed hits "Happy Days" and "Laverne & Shirley".

neg: Life Unexpected Life Unexpected is an American drama television series that aired for two seasons from 2010 to 2011. It was produced by Best Day Ever Productions and Mojo Films in association with CBS Productions and Warner Bros. Television and broadcast by The CW. Created by Liz Tigelaar, who served as an executive producer with Gary Fleder and Janet Leahy, the series stars Britt Robertson, Shiri Appleby, Kristoffer Polaha, and Kerr Smith.

neg: Casey Jones (TV series) Casey Jones is an American Western series that ran during the 1957-1958 television season, based around the pioneering western railroads. The series aired in syndication in the United States. "Casey Jones" aired on the BBC in the United Kingdom and on the Seven Network in Australia.

neg: King's Crossing King's Crossing is an American nighttime soap opera which aired on ABC from January 16, 1982 to February 27, 1982 on Saturday Night at 8:00pm for seven episodes.

neg: Ruby Rodriguez Maria Ruby Rodriguez-Aquino (born January 10, 1966) is a Filipino actress and one of the hosts of the Philippine noontime variety show "Eat Bulaga!".

neg: K9 Karma K9 Karma is an American television program which followed the adventures of Kari Harendorf and her pet dog Charlie. It was shown on the channel Animal Planet.

neg: Julie (TV series) Julie is an American sitcom starring Julie Andrews which aired on ABC from May 30 to July 4, 1992. Blake Edwards was the director and executive producer of the series.

neg: Ruby Romaine Ruby Romaine is a fictional character portrayed by actress-comedian Tracey Ullman on her show "Tracey Takes On...". The character became so popular, that HBO commissioned a pilot for the character which resulted in the one-off special, "Tracey Ullman in the Trailer Tales". Ruby is a self-professed "star maker."

neg: The Glamorous Imperial Concubine The Glamorous Imperial Concubine (Chinese: 倾世皇妃) is a 2011 Chinese television series based on a novel of the same title by Murong Yin'er (慕容湮儿). Starring Ruby Lin with Kevin Yan and Wallace Huo, it was Lin's producing debut.

neg: Sex (TV series) Sex, also known as Sex with Sophie Lee, is an Australian television series that ran from 1992 to 1993 on the Nine Network. It was hosted by Sophie Lee in its first season and Pamela Stephenson in its second. As the title of the show suggests, the program was about sex and its related aspects.

neg: Bed of Roses (TV series) Bed of Roses is an Australian comedy drama television series which first screened on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) from 10 May 2008. It stars Kerry Armstrong ("SeaChange" and "Lantana)" and was created by Jutta Goetze and Elizabeth Coleman; produced by Mark Ruse ("Kath & Kim", "The Games") and Stephen Luby ("Crackerjack").

neg: Goldie Gold and Action Jack Goldie Gold and Action Jack is a 30-minute Saturday morning animated series produced by Ruby-Spears Enterprises that aired for one season on ABC from September 12, 1981 to September 4, 1982.

neg: One Life to Live storylines (2000–13) "One Life to Live" was an American soap opera that was broadcast on the ABC network from 1968-2013, and online from April–August 2013. The series starts with "One Life to Live" storylines (1968–79). The plot continues in "One Life to Live" storylines (1980–89). The plot in the next decade is outlined in "One Life to Live" storylines (1990–99) and the story concludes in "One Life to Live" storylines (2000–13).

neg: Ruby Rose Ruby Rose Langenheim (born 20 March 1986), better known as Ruby Rose, is an Australian model, DJ, recording artist, actress, television presenter, and former MTV VJ. Rose emerged in the media spotlight as a presenter on MTV Australia, followed by several high-profile modelling gigs, notably as the face of Maybelline New York in Australia. In addition to her modelling career, she has co-hosted various television shows, namely "Australia's Next Top Model" and "The Project" on Network Ten.

neg: She Spies She Spies is an action-adventure television show that ran from July 20, 2002, until May 17, 2004, in two seasons. The show was sold into syndication but the first four episodes were premiered on the NBC network, whose syndication arm was one of the producers. Disappointing ratings during the show's second season led to its cancellation after season two ended. "She Spies" bore noticeable production and direction similarities with "Charlie's Angels."

neg: Charlie's Angels Charlie's Angels is an American crime drama television series that aired on ABC from September 22, 1976 to June 24, 1981, producing five seasons and 110 episodes. The series was created by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts and was produced by Aaron Spelling. It follows the crime-fighting adventures of three women working in a private detective agency in Los Angeles, California, and originally starred Kate Jackson, Farrah Fawcett-Majors, and Jaclyn Smith in the leading roles, with David Doyle co-starring as a sidekick to the three women, and, John Forsythe providing the voice of their boss, the unseen Charlie Townsend, who directed the 'Angels' crime-fighting operations over a speaker-phone. There were a few casting changes, after the departure of Fawcett and Jackson, came the additions of Cheryl Ladd, Shelley Hack, and Tanya Roberts.


query: "Design Matters" is a podcast founded and hosted by American writer, educator, artist, and designer Debbie Millman, Millman has interviewed over 250 guests including Malcolm Timothy Gladwell, an English-born Canadian journalist, author, and speaker, and has been a staff writer for which organization, since 1996?

pos: Design Matters "Design Matters" is a podcast founded and hosted by American writer, educator, artist, and designer Debbie Millman. Founded in 2005, "Design Matters" is considered "the first and longest running podcast about design". It is now hosted on Design Observer, which is published in partnership with AIGA. Debbie Millman has interviewed over 250 guests including Amanda Palmer, Chris Ware, Malcolm Gladwell, Massimo Vignelli, Steven Heller, Marian Bantjes, Tina Roth Eisenberg, Alain de Botton, Alison Bechdel, and Stefan Sagmeister.

pos: Malcolm Gladwell Malcolm Timothy Gladwell {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born September 3, 1963) is an English-born Canadian journalist, author, and speaker. He has been a staff writer for "The New Yorker" since 1996. He has written five books, "" (2000), "" (2005), "" (2008), "" (2009), a collection of his journalism, and "" (2013). All five books were on "The New York Times" Best Seller list. He is also the host of the podcast "Revisionist History".

neg: Susannah Constantine Susannah F Constantine (born 3 June 1962) is an English fashion journalist, advisor, television presenter, author and designer. Her second book, entitled "What Not to Wear", has won her a prestigious British Book Award and sold 670,000 copies.

neg: Bitch Media Bitch Media is a non-profit multimedia organization based in Portland, Oregon. It is best known for producing "Bitch (magazine)", a quarterly publication with the tagline "A feminist response to pop culture". Founded in 1996 by Andi Zeisler and Lisa Jervis, Bitch Media has grown to encompass several podcasts, a fellowship for up-and-coming writers, and a community lending library. The organization can be found online at bitchmedia.org, as well as on social media such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Though many of those who contribute are on staff at Bitch Media, the organization frequently features guest authors who write on topics ranging from My Little Pony to the racial politics of heavy metal music.

neg: Tom Axworthy Thomas Sidney "Tom" Axworthy, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born May 23, 1947) is a Canadian civil servant, political strategist, writer and professor. He is best known for having served as Principal Secretary and Chief Speechwriter to Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. Axworthy is currently the President and CEO of the Walter and Duncan Gordan Foundation and Secretary General of the InterAction Council. He is a senior fellow at both the Munk School of Global Affairs and Massey College at the University of Toronto.

neg: Candice Olson Candice Olson (born October 27, 1964) is a Canadian designer. She was the host of the Toronto-based home-makeover shows "Divine Design" and "Candice Tells All", which aired on the W Network in Canada and on HGTV in the United States.

neg: Tim Leberecht Tim Leberecht is a German-American author, speaker, and consultant. He is the former chief marketing officer of the creative firms Frog Design Inc. (styled as frog) and NBBJ. He now runs his own consulting firm, Leberecht and Partners, and writes and speaks about leadership, technology, and culture. He served on the World Economic Forum's Global Agenda Council on Values from 2012 to 2016, and he is a member of the NationSwell Council as well as an advisory board member for the strategy and innovation consulting firm Jump Associates.

neg: Rick Poynor Rick Poynor is a British writer on design, graphic design, typography, and visual culture.

neg: TechVibes Techvibes is an online Canadian technology hub for industry news, long read features, events and jobs. It primarily covers businesses ranging from startups to established firms. Techvibes was founded in 2002 by President and Editor-in-Chief Rob Lewis and is based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. In June 2016, Techvibes was acquired by technology consulting firm, Konrad Group.

neg: Ben Hammersley Ben Hammersley FRSA FRGS (born 3 April 1976 in Leicester, England) is a British internet technologist, journalist, author and broadcaster based in London, England.

neg: Juliette Kayyem Juliette N. Kayyem (born August 16, 1969) is an American author and host of the WGBH podcast "The SCIF". She serves as a national security analyst for CNN and is a weekly guest on Boston Public Radio. She is the Belfer Lecturer in International Security at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard, a member of Secretary Jeh Johnson’s Homeland Security Advisory Council, and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Pacific Council on International Policy. She is a former candidate for Governor of Massachusetts and a former Boston Globe columnist, writing about issues of national security and foreign affairs for the op-ed page.

neg: Cheryl Contee Cheryl Contee is an American blogger, writer, and businessperson. She co-founded Jack and Jill Politics, named one of the top 10 black blogs in 2008, where she wrote under the pseudonym "Jill Tubman". She is the co-founder of Fission Strategy and Attentive.ly. She received her B.A. from Yale University and has an International Executive M.B.A. from Georgetown University.

neg: Michael Specter Michael Specter (born 1955) is an American journalist who has been a staff writer, focusing on science and technology, and global public health at "The New Yorker" since September 1998. He has also written for "The Washington Post" and "The New York Times".

neg: Claudia Rosett Claudia Rosett is an American writer and journalist. A former staff writer for "The Wall Street Journal", she writes a foreign affairs column for "Forbes", blogs for Pajamas Media, makes guest appearances on television and radio, and is attached to the Independent Women’s Forum and the London Center for Policy Research. Her recent work has focussed on North Korea, Iran, the United Nations and -- with emphasis on merchant vessel tracking -- methods of sanctions evasion.

neg: Listen Money Matters Listen Money Matters is a popular American personal finance website and weekly podcast created by Andrew Fiebert in December 2012. The podcast describes itself as "honest and uncensored" and emphasizes a relatable, informal tone. Matt Giovanisci served as co-host until 2015, when he was replaced by Thomas Frank. Since the podcast's debut, the brand has expanded to include a community forum, book club, and a 2014 book, "Mastering Mint".

neg: Richard Fitzwilliams Richard Fitzwilliams is a British public relations consultant and commentator. He specialises in promoting exhibitions of figurative art such as those of the Royal Society of Portrait Painters and the Threadneedle Prize at the Mall Galleries. He is also a royal commentator and film critic, and has given over 400 television interviews and numerous radio interviews. He was Editor of "The International Who’s Who" from 1975 to 2001. He lectures on the British honours system and the British "Who’s Who", and writes and broadcasts on London arts events.

neg: Darius A. Monsef IV Darius A. Monsef IV (born September 26, 1981 in Honokaa, Hawaii) is an internet entrepreneur & philanthropist known most widely as the founder of the design community COLOURlovers and co-founder & board member of the All Hands Volunteers international charitable organization. As an alumnus of Y Combinator and mentor with 500 Startups & PIE PDX, Monsef is an active participant in the internet startup community. He is also the author of the book "Color Inspirations", published in 2011 by F+W Media and was named a "Design Visionary to Watch" by House Beautiful Magazine.

neg: Ronda Carman Ronda Rice Carman (born April 20, 1970) is an American writer and founder of All the Best: A Passport to Stylish Living, Designers at Home: Personal Reflections on Stylish Living and Ronda Carman Fine Fabrics. All the Best was named as one of ten top design blogs in 2010 Fox News Carman is also a contributing writer for "New York Social Diary" and the "Huffington Post". Carman's first book Designers At Home: Personal Reflections on Stylish Living is published by Rizzoli and was named by Amazon Best Interior Design Book for 2013. In early 2014 Ronda started her own luxury fabric line Ronda Carman Fine Fabrics - Made in Scotland.

neg: Daniella Ohad Smith Daniella Ohad (born 1961) is a design historian, educator, writer, and critic on 20th-century and contemporary design culture and design history, living in New York City. She publishes in various publications on interior design, design culture, and the decorative arts, such as Journal of Interior Design and Interiors: Design, Architecture, Culture, by Berg Publishers, and Journal of Interior Design, where she serves as a reader. Her interviews with designers, architects, and collectors are published regularly in such magazines as aRude, Interior Design, Designer, Cultured Magazine, and Modern. She is a faculty member at the School of Visual Arts, and for many years was a faculty member at Parsons The New School for Design. She is a regular contributor to conferences and articles on design. In recent years, Ohad Smith has hosted the only program to be devoted to collecting design. She is a member of various committees of New York City art museums, and lectures worldwide on collecting design, taste, decorative arts, and domestic culture. She is a regular contributor and an interviewee in studies and articles on design.

neg: Roger Bennett (journalist) Roger James "Rog" Bennett (born September 14, 1970) is a British-American journalist, author, radio presenter and filmmaker. He has written about sports, music, and culture for the New York Times, , and Time, among others.

neg: Chris Madden (designer) Chris Madden (born June 1, 1948) is an American interior designer, television host, author, and businesswoman. As founder and Chief Executive Officer of Chris Madden Inc, Madden created a multimillion-dollar home furnishings company through partnerships with Mohawk Industries, Bassett Furniture, and JCPenney.

neg: Design Week Design Week is a UK-based website, formerly a magazine for the design industry. It was first published in October 1986 by Centaur Communications According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations primary circulation for 2007 was 8,074. In 2011, "Design Week" became a digital-only publication.


query: When was the author of the novel "Fires of Winter", born?

pos: Fires of Winter Fires of Winter is a novel by Johanna Lindsey originally published in September 1980 by Avon Books. It is the first book in the Haardrad Family Saga Series.

pos: Johanna Lindsey Johanna Lindsey (born Johanna Helen Howard, March 10, 1952), is one of the most popular American writers of historical romance novels worldwide. All of her books reached the "New York Times" bestseller list, many reaching No. 1.

neg: Lesley Choyce Lesley Choyce (born 21 March 1951 m. Linda Choyce ) is a Canadian author of novels, non-fiction, children's books, young adult novels,and poetry.

neg: David Von Drehle David James Von Drehle (born February 6, 1961) is an American author and journalist.

neg: The Center of Winter The Center of Winter is a novel by the American author Marya Hornbacher. It was published by Harper Perennial in early 2005.

neg: Miriam Winter Miriam Winter (Maria Orlowski) (June 2, 1933 – July 19, 2014) was born in Łódź, Poland to Tobiasz (Tuvyeh) Winter and Majta Laja (Leah) Winter, (maiden name Kohn). She is perhaps best known for her authorship of "Trains: A Memoir of a Hidden Childhood during and after World War II", which explores not only her survival of the Holocaust as a 'hidden child' but also the psychological toll of keeping her identity hidden, even to herself, in post World War II Poland.

neg: Katherine Neville (author) Katherine Neville (born April 4, 1945) is an American author who writes adventure novels. Her novels include "The Eight" (1988), "A Calculated Risk" (1992), "The Magic Circle" (1998) and "The Fire" (2008), which is a sequel to "The Eight".

neg: Gerald Nicosia Gerald Nicosia (November 18, 1949 in Berwyn, Illinois) is an author, poet, journalist, interviewer, and literary critic.

neg: Garth Risk Hallberg Garth Risk Hallberg (born November 1978) is an American author. His debut novel is "City on Fire".

neg: Michael Ventura Michael Ventura (born October 31, 1945) is an American novelist, screenwriter, essayist, and cultural critic.

neg: Cynthia Felice Cynthia Felice (born October 12, 1942, in Chicago, Illinois) is an American science fiction writer. Her first novel, "Godsfire", and her first short story, "David and Lindy", were published in 1978. She and Connie Willis have co-written three novels that are often considered young adult fiction, according to Willis.

neg: Matt Thorne Matthew "Matt" Thorne (born 1974) is an English novelist, writer, and journalist.

neg: Varys Varys is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones".

neg: Elizabeth Spencer (writer) Elizabeth Spencer (born July 19, 1921) is an American writer. Spencer's first novel, "Fire in the Morning", was published in 1948. She has written a total of nine novels, seven collections of short stories, a memoir ("Landscapes of the Heart", 1998), and a play ("For Lease or Sale", 1989). Her novella "The Light in the Piazza" (1960) was adapted for the screen in 1962 and transformed into a Broadway musical of the same name in 2005. She is a five-time recipient of the O. Henry Award for short fiction. She currently lives in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

neg: Jon Michelet Jon Michelet (born July 14, 1944 in Moss, Norway) is a Norwegian novelist.

neg: Carolyn Meyer Carolyn Meyer (born June 8, 1935) is an American author of novels for children and young adults.

neg: L. Dean James L. Dean James (born 1947) is an American fantasy and horror writer. Her novel "Winter Scream", co-authored with Chris Curry, was nominated for the 1991 Bram Stoker Award for Best First Novel.

neg: Kirsty Murray Kirsty Murray (born 21 November 1960) is an Australian author. Murray writes children's fiction with a focus on Australian history. She is well known for the "Children of the Wind" series of children's novels.

neg: Per Petterson Per Petterson (born 18 July 1952 in Oslo) is a Norwegian novelist. His debut book was "Aske i munnen, sand i skoa" (1987), a collection of short stories. He has since published a number of novels to good reviews. "To Siberia" (1996), set in the Second World War, was published in English in 1998 and nominated for the Nordic Council's Literature Prize. "I kjølvannet", translated as "In the Wake" (2002), is a young man's story of losing his family in the "Scandinavian Star" ferry disaster in 1990 (Petterson himself lost his mother, father, younger brother and a niece in the disaster); it won the Brage Prize for 2000. His 2008 novel "Jeg forbanner tidens elv" ("I Curse the River of Time") won The Nordic Council's Literature Prize for 2009, with an English translation published in 2010.

neg: The Winter of Our Discontent The Winter of Our Discontent is John Steinbeck's last novel, published in 1961. The title comes from the first two lines of William Shakespeare's "Richard III: "Now is the winter of our discontent / Made glorious summer by this sun [or son] of York"".

neg: Missandei Missandei is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones".

neg: Catherine Anderson Catherine Anderson (born 22 December 1948 in Grants Pass, Oregon, USA), is an American best-selling writer of historical and contemporary romance novels since 1988.


query: Who signed to Capitol Nashville and released his self-titled debut album, and used material written by the wife of Chris Stapleton?

pos: Morgane Stapleton Morgane Stapleton (previously Hayes), is an American singer-songwriter and the wife of Chris Stapleton. She performs background, harmony and duet vocals in Stapleton's band and was instrumental in the creation of his debut album "Traveller". A songwriter in her own right, she has written material that has been recorded by Carrie Underwood, Kellie Pickler and LeAnn Rimes among others and also appeared as a background session vocalist on records by Underwood, Pickler, Dierks Bentley and Joe Nichols.

pos: Dierks Bentley Frederick Dierks Bentley (born November 20, 1975) is an American singer and songwriter. In 2003, he signed to Capitol Nashville and released his self-titled debut album. Both it and its follow-up, 2005's "Modern Day Drifter", are certified platinum in the United States. A third album, 2006's "Long Trip Alone", is certified gold. It was followed in mid-2008 by a greatest hits package. His fourth album, "Feel That Fire" was released in February 2009. A bluegrass studio album, "Up on the Ridge", was released on June 8, 2010, and then a sixth album, "Home", followed in February 2012, as did a seventh one, "Riser", in 2014. Bentley's eighth and latest album, entitled "Black" was released in May 2016.

neg: Meleana (musician) Meleana Brown (born September 11, 1988), who goes by the stage name Meleana, is an American Christian musician. She started her music career, in 2003, with appearing on "American Idol" during season 3, where she was eliminated during Hollywood Week. Her next appearance was on the only season of "Duets". Brown signed with Dream Records, where they released her first studio album, "White Walls" (2016).

neg: Daughtry (band) Daughtry is an American rock band formed and fronted by namesake Chris Daughtry, who was a finalist on the fifth season of "American Idol". Their self-titled debut album was released in November 2006 and reached number one on the "Billboard" 200. The album went on to sell more than four million copies in the United States, and has been certified quadruple platinum by the RIAA. "Daughtry" was also named the best selling album of 2007 by "Billboard", becoming the fastest-selling debut rock album in Soundscan history. The album produced four top 20 hits on the "Billboard" Hot 100, including top five hits "It's Not Over" and "Home".

neg: Jessie Chris Jessie Chris (born 1998 in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American country musician. She splits her time between Nashville and Massachusetts. She released her debut album "Wildfire" in 2016.

neg: Is It Love? (Cilla Black album) Is It Love? is Cilla Black's 1965 first US album (Capitol (S)T 2308). Originally the ballad, "Is It Love?," written by her future husband and manager, Bobby Willis, was recorded for the Ferry Cross the Mersey LP and film of the same name. Instead "Is It Love?" became the title track of her first and only album for Capitol Records.

neg: Neon (Chris Young album) Neon is the third studio album by American country music artist Chris Young. It was released on July 12, 2011, via RCA Records Nashville. Young co-wrote seven of the album's ten tracks. The album sold 72,830 copies its first week.

neg: Ricochet (Ricochet album) Ricochet is the self-titled debut album of the American country music band Ricochet. Released in 1996 on Columbia Records Nashville, it produced four hit singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts: "What Do I Know", "Daddy's Money" (a Number One), "Love Is Stronger Than Pride", and "Ease My Troubled Mind". The album itself has been certified gold by the RIAA.

neg: Chris Stapleton discography American singer-songwriter Chris Stapleton has released two studio albums and six singles. His debut solo album, "Traveller", was released on May 5, 2015 by Mercury Nashville. It was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and gold by Music Canada. Stapleton's second studio album "" was released on May 5, 2017. "Volume 2" is set to arrive later in the year.

neg: My Love Goes On and On "My Love Goes On and On" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in July 2000 as the first single from his debut album "Play It Loud". It peaked at #15 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The song was written by Cagle and Don Pfrimmer.

neg: Chris Christian Chris Christian (born February 7, 1955) is an American songwriter, record producer, and a record label executive. His songs have been recorded by Elvis Presley, Olivia Newton-John, Hall and Oates, Natalie Cole, Sheena Easton, The Pointer Sisters, Al Jarreau, The Carpenters, Amy Grant, Patti Austin, Dionne Warwick, America, The Imperials, B.J. Thomas, B W Stevenson, Marilyn McCoo, Dan Peek, Cheryl Ladd, Jane Olivor, Sandi Patti, Pat Boone, Ali Lohan, Donnie Osmond, and others.

neg: Taylor Swift discography American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's career began with a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and the release of her eponymous debut album the following year. In the United States, "Taylor Swift" peaked at number five on the "Billboard" 200 and stayed the longest on the chart during the 2000s. All of its singles—"Tim McGraw", "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", "Picture to Burn", and "Should've Said No"—charted within the top forty in the United States and were certified platinum by the RIAA. Swift followed with the release of the EPs "" and "Beautiful Eyes", which peaked at number twenty and number nine on the "Billboard" 200, respectively.

neg: That Girl (Jennifer Nettles song) "That Girl" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Jennifer Nettles, lead vocalist of the duo Sugarland. It was released August 20, 2013 via Mercury Nashville as Nettles' first solo single and the lead single from her debut solo album of the same name.

neg: Chris Lane Chris Lane (born November 9, 1984) is an American country music singer and songwriter, signed to Big Loud Records and Big Loud Mountain management.

neg: Megan Mullins Megan Mullins (born November 24, 1986, in Fort Wayne, Indiana) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. At age eighteen, she made her debut on the country music scene with the single "Ain't What It Used to Be," a Top 40 hit on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts. Her debut album was originally slated for release in 2006 but was never released.

neg: Swing (Trace Adkins song) "Swing" is a song written by Chris Stapleton and Frank Rogers, and recorded by American country music artist Trace Adkins. It was released in May 2006 as the first single from his album "Dangerous Man".

neg: Tammy Cochran Tammy Cochran (born January 30, 1972) is an American country music artist. Signed to Epic Records Nashville in 2000, she released her self titled debut album that year, followed a year later by "Life Happened". These two albums produced a total of six chart singles for her on the "Billboard" country charts between 2000 and 2003, of which the highest-charting was "Angels in Waiting" at No. 9. A third album, "Where I Am", followed in 2007.

neg: Going, Going, Gone (Bryan White song) "Going, Going, Gone" is a song written by Bob DiPiero, John Scott Sherrill, and Steve Cropper. It was first recorded by American country music artist Bryan White on his 1994 self-titled debut album.

neg: Stephanie Davis (singer) Stephanie Davis (born in Montana) is an American country music singer and songwriter. She has written songs for Shelby Lynne, Garth Brooks, Waylon Jennings and Martina McBride. In addition, Davis has released five studio albums: a self-titled debut on Asylum Records in 1993, followed by four self-released albums. Her self-titled debut produced a chart single in "It's All in the Heart".

neg: Priscilla Renea Priscilla Renea Hamilton (born September 14, 1988) is an American singer and songwriter. She is signed to Capitol Records, and her debut album, "Jukebox", was released on December 1, 2009, but failed to garner substantial success. She is also married.

neg: Emily West Emily Marie Nemmers (born July 9, 1981) is an American music artist, who performs and records under the name Emily West. Signed to Capitol Records Nashville, she debuted on "Billboard's" Hot Country Songs charts in early 2008 with the single "Rocks in Your Shoes". This song peaked at No. 39 early in the year, and is the first single from a self-titled EP. She entered the country charts a second time with "Blue Sky", a duet with Keith Urban, in 2010.

neg: Charles Kelley Charles Burgess Kelley (born September 11, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter and founding member of the country music trio Lady Antebellum, which was formed in 2006 and are signed to Capitol Nashville.


query: Who was born first, Byron Black or Balázs Taróczy?

pos: Byron Black Byron Black (born 6 October 1969 in Harare, Zimbabwe) is a former touring professional tennis and Davis Cup player for Zimbabwe.

pos: Balázs Taróczy Balázs Taróczy (Hungarian: "Taróczy Balázs" ; born 9 May 1954) is a retired tennis player from Hungary, who won thirteen singles titles in his career. The right-hander achieved his career-high ATP singles ranking of World No. 12 in April 1982.

neg: Bogdan Lis Bogdan Lis (born 1952 in Gdańsk) worked in Port of Gdańsk and Elmor company. Between 1971 and 1972 he was imprisoned for his participation in the anti-governmental coastal cities protests. Although in 1975 he joined the Polish United Workers Party, in 1978 he was one of the founders of the anti-government Free Trade Unions of the Coast ("Wolne Związki Zawodowe Wybrzeża"). In mid-1980 he organized the strike in Elmor, and took part in the creation of the Inter-Enterprise Strike Committee ("Międzyzakładowy Komitet Strajkowy") and soon afterwards, together with Lech Wałęsa and others, of the NSZZ Solidarity itself (he was the vice chair of the Founding Committee of Solidarity).

neg: Balázs Havasi Balázs Havasi (born 18 September 1975) is a Hungarian pianist and composer. As a contemporary composer he has launched four completely different musical projects, including compositions for a symphony orchestra, rock drums and piano. Havasi wrote a song for singer Tracey Thorn and gave a speech at the TED Global conference about his efforts in musical innovation. He is known for his fondness of Asian culture and martial arts, which he practiced for years. Havasi’s works became known to millions within a short time.

neg: Robert Byron, 13th Baron Byron Robert James Byron, 13th Baron Byron (born 5 April 1950) is a British peer, nobleman, politician, and barrister. He is a descendant of a cousin of Romantic poet and writer George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron.

neg: Alexandre Ganoczy Alexandre Ganoczy (born Sándor Gánóczy; 12 December 1928 in Budapest) is a Hungarian catholic theologian and writer.

neg: Cicely Pearl Blair Cicely Pearl Blair (née Hopton; 20 May 1926 – 14 February 2005) was a British dermatologist. She discovered that people who had albinism did not get blackheads, as they did not produce melanin, the pigment that makes the comedones black. She also wrote about rashes caused by brown-tailed moth caterpillars. After her retirement, she turned her hand to art and especially silver smithing, fashioning a "chain of office" for the president of the British Association of Dermatologists.

neg: Teddy Seymour Teddy Seymour is the first black man to sail around the world solo.

neg: Vladimirs Buzajevs Vladimirs Buzajevs or Vladimir Buzayev, (Russian: Влади́мир Ви́кторович Буза́ев ), born October 8, 1951 in Zhukovka, Bryansk Oblast, Russian SFSR, is a Latvian politician and Member of the 8th and 9th Saeima For Human Rights in United Latvia. Member of Latvian Human Rights Committee since 1993 and its co-chairman since 2012, Candidate degree in hydrogeology.

neg: Elizabeth Bridget Pigot Elizabeth Bridgot Pigot (1783–1866) was a correspondent, friend and biographic source for Lord Byron.

neg: Mary Black-Suarez Mary Black-Suarez (born Aug 23, 1962) is an executive producer and entertainment consultant. She is the founder of MBS Entertainment and co-founder of SOMOS Productions, and has worked as executive producer on television programs for networks including Telefutura, Univision, Nickelodeon Latin America, and Telemundo. For the past 7 years, she has served as a trustee for The Latin Recording Academy (Latin Grammy), and as a member of their Executive Committee for the past 4 years.

neg: Black Sun (2005 film) Black Sun is a documentary film directed by Gary Tarn. The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2005.

neg: Byron Hodge Byron Hodge (born 29 March 1992) is a Professional Rugby Union Player currently playing for Bedford Blues in the Greene King IPA Championship and Saracens in the Aviva A League. In 2014 Byron Hodge played for the Sydney Stars in the National Rugby Championship.

neg: Byron Cage Byron Louis Cage (born December 15, 1962) is an American gospel recording artist.

neg: Corey Black Corey A. Black (born January 11, 1969 in Westminster, California) is a retired Champion jockey in American Thoroughbred horse racing.

neg: Balazs Szabo Balazs Szabo is a Hungarian-born artist and author who has lived in the United States since 1956. He is best known as a fine artist influenced by the Viennese "fantastic realists" style. He derives his artistic inspiration from Hieronymus Bosch, Salvador Dalí and Max Ernst Arik Brauer, Ernst Fuchs among others. His portraits, large murals and surrealist works are internationally-known and can be found in private and in corporate collections throughout Hong Kong, Japan, Australia, Europe and the United States. Balazs Szabo's selected works are in the museums of Hawaii, New Jersey and North Carolina. Mr. Szabo's first published art book THE EYE OF MUSE (1985)) won the 1987 USA Print Design Excellence Award was selected out of 40,000 contestants. His historical autobiography KNOCK IN THE NIGHT published by Refugee Press (2006) has been translated into the Hungarian from the original English in 2008.

neg: Michael Balazo Michael Balazo (born April 17, 1979) is a Canadian comedian, writer, musician and video maker.

neg: Michael Byron (composer) Michael Byron (born September 7, 1953) is an American composer and editor of contemporary music anthologies.

neg: Byron Lee and the Dragonaires Byron Lee and the Dragonaires (known as Byron Lee's Dragonaires after Lee's death and now The Dragonaires) are a Jamaican ska, calypso and soca band. The band played a crucial pioneering role in bringing Caribbean music to the world. Byron Lee died on 4 November 2008, after suffering from cancer for a sustained period.

neg: Władysław Franciszek Jabłonowski Władysław Franciszek Jabłonowski (25 October 1769 – 29 September 1802) was a Black Polish and French general.

neg: Benjamin Balansa Gaspard Joseph Benedict Balansa, also known as Benjamin Balansa or Benedict Balansa (25 March 1825 – 2 November 1891) was a French botanist.

neg: Jerzy Waldorff Jerzy Waldorff-Preyss of the Nabram coat of arms (4 May 1910 – 29 December 1999) was a Polish baron, an attorney by profession, a TV personality, writer, publicist, literary critic and a music aficionado. He wrote over 20 books, mostly on the subject of classical music and society, and was also named as an honorary citizen of both Warsaw and Słupsk. Waldorff had a relationship with the classical dancer Mieczysław Jankowski for 61 years.


query: Who is the Daughter of Sheryl Gascoigne, former wife of a footballer?

pos: Sheryl Gascoigne Sheryl Gascoigne (née Failes; born 24 September 1965) is a British television personality and author. She is the former wife of footballer Paul Gascoigne and the mother of glamour model Bianca Gascoigne. Her television career includes a presenting role on ITV1's "Loose Women", and she appeared as a contestant on the tenth series of the UK version of "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!"

pos: Bianca Gascoigne Bianca Gascoigne (born 28 October 1986) is a British glamour model and television personality. She is the daughter of Sheryl Gascoigne, and adopted daughter of Paul Gascoigne, a former footballer. She has a brother Mason and a half-brother Regan Gascoigne. She came sixth in the nineteenth series of Channel 5 reality show "Celebrity Big Brother".

neg: Peggy Lokando Mbive "Peggy" Lokando (born 18 September 1989) is an English-born Congolese footballer who plays for Conference South club Billericay Town.

neg: Domenico Genovese Domenico Genovese (born 2 February 1961) is an English former professional footballer and manager.

neg: Christina Zerbe Christina Zerbe (born 12 September 1980 in Siegen) is a German footballer. She played for 1. FFC Frankfurt, until 2010, and was capped 12 times for the German national team between 2000 and 2003.

neg: Chris Freestone Chris Freestone (born 4 September 1971) is an English former professional footballer.

neg: Angelo Costanzo Angelo Costanzo (born 9 May 1976 in Adelaide) is a retired Australian football (soccer) player. He was voted into the Adelaide United Team of the Decade. He is currently married to his wife, Helen and is the father of his two children; Domenic and Liliana.

neg: Ellen Maggs Ellen Louise Maggs (born 16 February 1983) is an English former international footballer. As well as the England women's national football team, Maggs played FA Women's Premier League football for clubs including Birmingham City, Watford and Arsenal. Often described as diminutive, Maggs operated as a quick, skilful and creative forward.

neg: Rebecca Bisland Rebecca "Becky" Bisland (née Stokes; born 20 June 1982), youngest of triplet sisters, is a Republic of Ireland international footballer. She has previously played in the Scottish Women's Premier League for Celtic.

neg: Joanne Broadhurst Joanne "Jo" Broadhurst (born 27 November 1967) is an English football coach and former player. As an attacking midfielder or forward she represented England at full international level. Broadhurst also played for leading English clubs Doncaster Belles, Arsenal and Croydon/Charlton Athletic.

neg: Fabrice Pancrate Fabrice Pancrate (] ; born 2 May 1980 in Paris) is a retired French professional football player.

neg: Paul Harford Paul Harford (born 21 October 1974) is an English former footballer. His father was Ray Harford, who played for and managed numerous clubs.

neg: Ronnie Gibbons Ronnie Suzanne Gibbons (born 16 January 1980) is a former professional footballer. She played as a right-back for Fulham Ladies and the Republic of Ireland national team.

neg: Co Adriaanse Jacobus "Co" Adriaanse (] , born 21 July 1947) is a Dutch football manager and former footballer.

neg: Kerrea Gilbert Kerrea Kuche Gilbert ( ; born 28 February 1987) is an English footballer.

neg: Neville Neville Neville Neville (26 September 1949 – 7 August 2015) was a British league cricketer, football agent and director. His sons are the former professional association football players Gary Neville and Phil Neville and his daughter is the netball player and coach Tracey Neville.

neg: Darren Wynne Darren Lee Wynne (born 12 October 1970) is a Welsh footballer, who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Chester City.

neg: Kurt Nogan Kurt Nogan (born 9 September 1970 in Cardiff, Wales) is a Welsh footballer. He is normally a centre forward but has been used as an attacking right midfielder, and is the younger brother of fellow footballer Lee Nogan, a fact that has led to them being referred to by some as "The Climie Fisher of football".

neg: Debbie Bampton Deborah "Debbie" Bampton, MBE, (born 7 October 1961) is an English former international football midfielder. She was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2005. In 1998 Bampton was awarded an MBE in recognition of her services to women's football as both a player and a manager.

neg: Geoff Barnett (footballer) Geoffrey Colin Barnett (born 16 October 1946 in Northwich, Cheshire) is an English former footballer.

neg: Peter Peschel Peter Peschel (born 26 January 1972) is a retired German football player who played mainly as a midfielder. He was with his family resettled as "Aussiedler" from Poland to West Germany at the age of five. Peschel was married to a gymnast Magdalena Brzeska, with whom he had two children.

neg: Craig Rocastle Craig Aaron Rocastle (born 17 August 1981) is an English-born former Grenadian international footballer. He is a cousin of the late England and Arsenal midfielder David Rocastle.


query: Optimist In Black is the first studio album of a British and Irish fashion designer who is an heir by direct descent of what 18th century Irish brewer?

pos: Optimist in Black Optimist In Black is the first studio album of British-Irish heiress Daphne Guinness. It was released on May 27, 2016 by Agent Anonyme.

pos: Daphne Guinness The Honourable Daphne Diana Joan Susanna Guinness (born 9 November 1967) is a British and Irish fashion designer, art collector, model, musician, film producer and actor. She is an heir by direct descent of the 18th century Irish brewer Arthur Guinness.

neg: Prince Azmet Jah Nawab Walashan Mir Azmet Ali Khan Siddiqi Bayafandi Bahadur, commonly known as Prince Azmet Jah (born 1962), is an English professional photographer and a descendant of the Asaf Jahi Dynasty and the Imperial House of Osman.

neg: George Harcourt, 2nd Earl Harcourt George Simon Harcourt, 2nd Earl Harcourt (1736–1809) was an English politician, patron of the arts, and gardener.

neg: Parsley Peel Robert Peel (1723 – 12 September 1795), commonly known as Parsley Peel, was an influential cotton mill owner and grandfather to Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet, future prime minister of Great Britain. Peel started life as a yeoman farmer but experimented with calico printing, eventually creating a parsley leaf pattern which would become his trademark. Despite losing a number of machines during riots, Peel's company became the largest in the textile sector by the time of his death, with 23 factories.

neg: James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster Lieutenant-General James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, PC (Ire) (29 May 1722 – 19 November 1773), styled Lord Offaly until 1744 and known as The Earl of Kildare between 1744 and 1761 and as The Marquess of Kildare between 1761 and 1766, was an Irish nobleman, soldier and politician.

neg: Charles Stewart Parnell Charles Stewart Parnell (Irish: "Cathal Stiúbhard Parnell" ; 27 June 1846 – 6 October 1891) was an Irish nationalist politician and one of the most powerful figures in the British House of Commons in the 1880s.

neg: David Shilling David Shilling (born 27 June 1948) is an English milliner, sculpturer, fashion and interior designer synonymous with designing extravagant hats and clothing displayed on Ladies' Day at Royal Ascot.

neg: Staunton baronets The Staunton Baronetcy, of Cargins in the County of Galway, was a title in the Baronetage of Ireland. It was created on 31 October 1785 for the Irish botanist George Staunton. He was succeeded by his son, Sir George Staunton, the second Baronet. He was a traveller, orientalist and politician. The title became extinct on his death in 1859.

neg: Jasmine Guinness Jasmine Leonora Guinness (born 28 September 1976 in Dublin) has been a designer and a fashion model since 1994. She is also an heiress to the Guinness brewing fortune.

neg: Kops Brewery The Kops Brewery, founded by Henry Lowenfeld in 1890 was the first brewer of non-alcoholic beer in the United Kingdom.

neg: Augustus FitzGerald, 3rd Duke of Leinster Augustus Frederick FitzGerald, 3rd Duke of Leinster, etc. {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (21 August 1791 – 10 February/October 1874) was an Irish peer and freemason, styled Marquess of Kildare from birth until 1804. He was born and died in Carton House.

neg: James Herbert Porter Lieutenant-Colonel James Herbert Porter, CBE, DSO*, (died 22 March 1973) was an English brewer and brewing executive.

neg: James Butler, 7th Marquess of Ormonde James Hubert Theobald Charles Butler, 7th Marquess of Ormonde MBE (19 April 1899 – 25 October 1997) was the son of Reverend Lord James Theobald Bagot John Butler and Lady Annabella Brydon Gordon. He was the 7th and last holder of the title "Marquess of Ormonde" and the 25th holder of the title "Earl of Ormond." The title "Earl of Ormond" is one of the oldest titles in the peerages of Ireland, having first been granted to James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormond, who married a granddaughter of Edward I of England.

neg: John Walker (grocer) John (Johnnie) Walker (1805–1857) was a Scottish grocer, who originated what would become one of the world's most famous whisky brand names, Johnnie Walker, despite the fact he was himself a teetotaler.

neg: Sir Edmund Vestey, 1st Baronet Sir Edmund Hoyle Vestey, 1st Baronet (3 February 1866 – 18 November 1953) was an English food producer and importer and shipowner, and co-founder with his brother William of Vestey Brothers.

neg: J. K. Siaw Joshua Kwabena Siaw, popularly known as J. K. Siaw (January 1923 – October 1986), was a Ghanaian industrialist and philanthropist, who in 1969 established Tata Brewery Ltd. – now known as Guinness Ghana Breweries, also as Achimota Brewery Company (ABC). He is notable for opening the largest wholly African-owned brewery company in West Africa in 1973. In 1979 all his assets were confiscated by the AFRC regime of Ghana under false allegations of tax evasion. He died in London, in exile, in October 1986.

neg: Nicholas Lawless, 1st Baron Cloncurry Nicolas Lawless, 1st Baron Cloncurry (30 October 1735 – 28 August 1799), known as Sir Nicholas Lawless, Bt, between 1776 and 1789, was an Irish wool merchant, banker and politician.

neg: Neil Brewer Neil Brewer is a British musician who is best known for being a member of the 1970s rock band, Druid.

neg: Iníon Dubh Finola McDonnell, Lady Ó Domhnaill, also known by the Irish nickname Iníon Dubh (pronounced in both Scots Gaelic and Ulster Irish as 'In-neen Doo'), was queen consort of Tyrconnell (fl. 1570 - 1608). She was the daughter of James MacDonald, 6th Laird of Dunnyveg, and Lady Agnes Campbell, and the second wife of Sir Hugh O'Donnell, king of Tyrconnell, and the mother of, amongst others: Hugh Roe O'Donnell; Rory, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell; and Cathbarr O'Donnell. Finola's alias "Iníon Dubh" comes from the Irish for 'dark daughter', and has been anglicised as "Ineen Dubh" and "Ineen Doo".

neg: Walter Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde Walter Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde KP (5 February 1770 – 10 August 1820) was an Irish peer and politician. Partly to sustain his extravagant lifestyle, Walter gave up his hereditary right to the grant of the prisage of the wines of Ireland for an enormous sum of money. The right had been made to the 4th Chief Butler of Ireland by Edward I of England. Between 1789 and 1796, he sat for Kilkenny County in the Irish House of Commons.

neg: James Chichester, Earl of Belfast James Arthur Chichester, Earl of Belfast (born 19 November 1990) is the eldest son of Patrick Chichester, 8th Marquess of Donegall. The heir apparent to the Marquessate of Donegall and its subsidiary titles, he was styled Viscount Chichester between 1990 and 2007. He was styled as Earl of Belfast in 2007. He was educated at Belhaven Hill School, Harrow School and Trinity College, Dublin. He is married to Oilbhe Cahill-Reid (born 1990), who is styled Countess of Belfast.


query: In 2009, what 636000 sqft shopping mall connected to Caesars Palace was ranked as America's most profitable by US News & World Report

pos: Ala Moana Center Ala Moana Center, commonly known simply as Ala Moana, is the largest shopping mall in Hawaii. It is also the seventh largest shopping mall in the United States, the largest open-air shopping center in the world, and the largest mall owned by General Growth Properties. Ala Moana is consistently ranked among the top ten most successful malls in the United States and, in 2009, was ranked by "U.S. News & World Report" as America's second most profitable, behind The Forum Shops at Caesars in Las Vegas, Nevada.

pos: The Forum Shops at Caesars The Forum Shops at Caesars (also known as simply The Forum) is a major 636000 sqft shopping mall connected to Caesars Palace on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. Measured in terms of sales per square foot, it is the highest grossing mall in the United States.

neg: Eastern Hills Mall Eastern Hills Mall is a shopping mall located at the western border of the Town of Clarence in Erie County, New York, United States. It lies on Transit Road (New York State Route 78, a 73.49-mile state highway), which in the vicinity of the mall, divides Clarence, New York from the town of Amherst, New York east of (Buffalo, New York). The mall is north of the junction of NY-78 with NY-5, and Main Street. The name "Eastern Hills" refers to the very low hills that contribute to a slightly higher elevation than the bordering areas along the Onondaga Escarpment. Eastern Hills Mall is part of a long commercial strip on Transit Road. It consists of two long wings running north and south and one short wing running east and west, which connects the north-south wings in a "double L-shaped" formation. A major department store is at the end of each wing. A food court is located adjacent to the end of the long south wing. A three-screen movie theater showing mainly independent films is also located in the mall, as well as a small New York State Department of Motor Vehicles office. Surrounding the mall is a large, but generally unkept, parking lot. The ratio of the mall is so large, it provides the highest parking ratio of any Buffalo area mall. Much of the parking lot space is leased to area car dealerships to store overstock vehicles due to the low volume of shoppers at the mall. Eastern Hills Mall is currently at approximately 70% occupancy, with many vacant stores throughout the mall and popular anchor store Dave & Busters shuttering its doors in 2015 to move to the nearby Walden Galleria. Eastern Hills is considered by many area residents to be a "dead mall" and is listed on the website Deadmalls.com. Most major and nationally recognized retailers have left and been replaced by independently owned "mom-and-pop" type stores, selling crafts and homemade goods. It is common for retailers to open and close within their first few months, unable to turn a profit due to the low volume of shoppers that still visit Eastern Hills Mall.

neg: Independence Center Independence Center is a 1,032,000 sqft super-regional shopping mall located in Independence, Missouri. The mall opened in 1974. Its three department stores were Macy's, Sears and Stix, Baer & Fuller's. The mall featured a unique three-level, 60 ft central atrium, with a series of ramps and stair risers traversing the expanse of open space. In the center of the atrium, on the lowest floor, was a food court. When it first opened and for many years afterward, the mall's advertising carried the memorable slogan "Independence Center: The "I" has it." Independence Center even featured an enormous flashing advertising marquee which stood along I-70. Independence Center was built by Homart, a division of Sears Roebuck & Co. It was later acquired, owned and managed by Chicago-based LaSalle. The mall saw its first cosmetic renovation in the mid-1980s. Stix Baer & Fuller was replaced by Dillard's in 1984. In 1985, after Dillard's acquired Macy's midwest stores, it sold the Independence Center location to Mercantile Stores, then the parent company of The Jones Store Co. In 1994, Independence Center was purchased by Simon Property Group. In 1996, the mall added a two-story carousel in the atrium; and in 1998, the mall underwent a massive $20 million renovation, which improved the property's aesthetics and vertical transportation, and also improved the food court. Also in 1998, a large children's play area was added. In 2004, Independence Center saw another renovation, which added small shop space on the outside of the mall facing 39th Street. In 2006 Macy's returned to its original location in the mall after the Federated-May department stores merger, which resulted in all Kansas City area Jones Store locations being converted to Macy's stores.

neg: Bank of America Corporate Center The Bank of America Corporate Center is an 871 ft (265 m) skyscraper in Uptown Charlotte, North Carolina. When completed in 1992, it became and still is the tallest building in Charlotte and in North Carolina; the building is 60 stories high. It is the 174th-tallest building in the world. Designed by Argentine architect César Pelli and HKS Architects, it is the 31st-tallest building in the United States and is the most widely known building in the Charlotte skyline. It is best known as the world headquarters for Bank of America.

neg: Riverchase Galleria Riverchase Galleria, locally known as The Galleria, is a large upscale, super–regional shopping mall close to Birmingham in Hoover, Alabama. It is the 43rd largest shopping mall in the United States. It is managed and partially owned by General Growth Properties and is Alabama's largest enclosed shopping center with 1570000 sqft of total retail floor area.

neg: Fashion Show Mall Fashion Show Mall is a shopping mall located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, and is owned by General Growth Properties Inc. The mall spans 1888151 sqft of space, with more than 250 stores and seven anchors, and hosts weekend fashion shows on a retractable runway with the mall's central atrium, hence the name.

neg: Westfield Topanga Westfield Topanga, formerly known as Topanga Plaza, is a 2.1 million square-foot, two-level shopping center located in Canoga Park, California. It is owned by the Westfield Corporation. Anchor stores include Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom, and Target

neg: Viaport Rotterdam Viaport Rotterdam, formerly Rotterdam Square, is a shopping mall located in Rotterdam, New York, United States. When it opened, the mall was originally called Rotterdam Square and owned by Wilmorite Properties (who also owned Wilton Mall in Wilton) until 2005, when Wilmorite was acquired by The Macerich Company, who then took over ownership and management of most of their properties. The mall has an area of 900000 sqft on one level with over 80 stores, a 450-seat food court as well as restaurants and a seven-screen Sony-Loews Cineplex, now operated by Zurich Cinemas (independent company). The mall was purchased by Kohan Retail Investment Group in January 2014, and was later sold to Via Properties in June 2015. In 2016 Via Properties renamed the mall to Via Port Rotterdam

neg: Wilshire Grand Center Wilshire Grand Center is a 335.3 m skyscraper in the Financial District of Downtown Los Angeles, California. It is the tallest building in Los Angeles, the tallest building in California, the tallest building west of the Mississippi River and outside of New York City and Chicago and the 9th tallest building in the United States. Its height surpasses the U.S. Bank Tower by 82 ft . The building is part of a mixed-use hotel, retail, observation decks, shopping malls and office complex, expected to revitalize downtown Los Angeles and the area surrounding the building. The development of the complex is estimated to cost $1.2 billion. The plans include 67000 sqft of retail, 677000 sqft of Class A office space and 900 hotel rooms. InterContinental is the tower's hotel component, comprising 900 rooms and suites.

neg: Lynnhaven Mall Lynnhaven Mall is an enclosed super-regional shopping mall in Virginia Beach, Virginia, USA. It opened in August 1981. At 1170000 sqft of gross leasable area, it is the largest mall in the Hampton Roads metropolitan area of southeastern Virginia and one of the largest malls on the East Coast. The mall contains more than 180 stores, including Dillard's, JCPenney, and Macy's as anchor stores. Other stores at the mall include Apple, Barnes & Noble, Dick's Sporting Goods, XXI Forever, H&M, and Old Navy. Dave & Busters is also a recent addition to the mall and region. An 18 screen AMC Theatres complex anchors an open-air pedestrian plaza called "The Inlet". The mall is managed by General Growth Properties of Chicago, Illinois.

neg: Neonopolis Neonopolis, a 250000 sqft shopping mall, is a $100 million entertainment complex in Las Vegas, Nevada located on top of a $15 million city parking garage. It is located on the Fremont Street Experience, at the corner of Las Vegas Boulevard. In keeping with the complex's name, it contains three miles of neon lights.

neg: Time Warner Center Time Warner Center is a mixed use (office/commercial and residential) twin-tower building in New York City. Developed by The Related Companies and AREA Property Partners (formerly known as Apollo Real Estate Advisors), its design by David Childs and Mustafa Kemal Abadan of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, consists of two 750 ft twin towers bridged by a multi-story atrium containing upscale retail shops. Construction began in November 2000, following the demolition of the New York Coliseum, and a topping-out ceremony was held on February 27, 2003. The property had the highest-listed market value in New York City, $1.1 billion, in 2006. Originally constructed as the AOL Time Warner Center, the building encircles the western side of Columbus Circle and straddles the border between Midtown and the Upper West Side. The total floor area of 2.8 e6ft2 is occupied by office space (notably the offices of Time Warner and an R&D Center for VMware), residential condominiums, and the Mandarin Oriental, New York hotel. The Shops at Columbus Circle is an upscale shopping mall located in a curving arcade at the base of the building, with a large Whole Foods Market grocery store on the lower level.

neg: Tacoma Mall The Tacoma Mall is the largest shopping center in Tacoma, Washington. It is owned by Simon Property Group. Anchor tenants include JC Penney, Sears, Macy's, and Nordstrom. The mall opened on October 13, 1965.

neg: Meadows Mall Meadows Mall is a shopping mall in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. Meadows Mall is owned by the General Growth Properties Inc., and is located on 84 acre . It is a two-story enclosed mall with 960,000 ft² of space. The mall has 140 stores and 4 anchors. It is surrounded by 4,900 surface parking spaces in four different color-coded lots (Red, Blue, Yellow and Green). Its anchor stores are Dillard's Clearance Center, Macy's, JCPenney and Sears.

neg: Paris Las Vegas Paris Las Vegas is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.

neg: Arizona Mills Arizona Mills is an indoor shopping mall in Tempe, Arizona. It was co-owned by Simon Property Group (which owned 25%) and Taubman Centers and managed by Simon. However, Taubman has since sold the remaining 75% stake to Simon, which now wholly owns it. It opened on November 20, 1997, with 6,000 parking spaces and approximately 200 retailers. It is currently anchored by Sears Outlet Appliance, Neiman Marcus Last Call, Ross Dress for Less, At Home, Marshalls, Conn's, and Burlington Coat Factory. The mall is located on the Southeast corner of US 60 and I-10.

neg: Regency Square Mall (Jacksonville) Regency Square Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Jacksonville, Florida, United States. Opened in 1967 and once one of the most successful malls in the country, the mall now features around 20 stores, including two anchor stores, Dillard's Clearance Center and JCPenney, Impact Church, and a food court. It is owned by Namdar Realty Group and Mason Asset Management. A vacant wing of the mall is being transformed into storefronts for International Decor Outlet.

neg: Paddock Shops The Paddock Shops is a shopping complex in the east end of Louisville, Kentucky USA, billed as a lifestyle center. Originally known as The Summit of Louisville, it is currently owned by Boston-based CPT Capital Management and managed by Chicago-based M&J Wilkow. From its opening in 2001 until May 2013, it had been owned by a subsidiary of Prudential and managed by Birmingham, Alabama-based Bayer Properties.

neg: Woodbridge Center Woodbridge Center (also called Woodbridge Mall or Woodbridge Center Mall) is a major two-level, upscale shopping mall located in Woodbridge Township, New Jersey at the intersection of U.S. Route 1 and U.S. Route 9. The land that Woodbridge Center now stands on used to be the location of the old clay pits in Woodbridge. The mall, owned and managed by GGP Inc., features Boscov's, J. C. Penney, Lord & Taylor, Macy's and Sears and over 200 retail establishments. The mall features a fountain, carousel, train ride, and children's play area. Although most malls have a food court, Woodbridge Center's eating establishments are spread throughout the mall with their own individual seating areas and restrooms. Before the coming of the food court, all malls had their eating establishments spread throughout the mall.

neg: El Con Center El Con Center is an open-air shopping mall in the city of Tucson, Arizona, United States anchored by Cinemark Theatres, Target, The Home Depot, Wal-Mart, Ross (30, 220 ft.), Burlington (65, 680 ft.), and J. C. Penney (106, 586 ft.). An additional anchor, Marshalls, was scheduled to open June or July 2015. The oldest mall in metropolitan Tucson, El Con Mall, as it was known since its opening in 1960, was renamed in May 2014 at the time of its sale for $81.7 million to Stan Kroenke, owner of numerous sports properties including Arsenal F.C. and the Los Angeles Rams.

neg: North Shore Square North Shore Square is a 621192 sqft shopping mall in Slidell, Louisiana. The mall is the largest mall on the Northshore of Lake Pontchartrain, fifth largest in the New Orleans area and the 11th largest in Louisiana. The mall is home to two anchor stores, Dillard's, and At Home, as well as approximately 23 other stores. All the anchor stores are on one level. The mall did not flood during Hurricane Katrina and experienced no serious damage. The mall formerly had Mervyns as an anchor store, but closed shortly after the storm when Mervyn's pulled out of the Louisiana market. The store was eventually replaced by Burlington Coat Factory, which is now closed due to corporate downsizing. JCPenney closed on July 31, 2017. The mall has struggled partially due to increased internet-based sales as well as an open-air shopping center located on the opposite side of town, to which it lost some of its tenants. Following a nationwide trend, the mall's future is uncertain as many former mall-based stores have either closed completely or downsized nationally, and enclosed shopping malls across the country are challenged by new consumer trends and shifting paradigms.


query: William Frederick Truax was traded by the Los Angeles Rams to the Dallas Cowboys for a wide receiver born in what year?

pos: Billy Truax William Frederick Truax (born July 15, 1943) is a former professional American football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) from 1964 to 1973 for the Los Angeles Rams and the Dallas Cowboys. He played in high school at Holy Cross in New Orleans and college football at Louisiana State University and was drafted in the second round of the 1964 NFL draft. Following the 1970 NFL season, Truax was traded by the Rams to the Cowboys for wide receiver Lance Rentzel. He was part of the Cowboys' Super Bowl VI championship team in 1971.

pos: Lance Rentzel Thomas Lance Rentzel (born October 14, 1943) is a former American football flanker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Minnesota Vikings, Dallas Cowboys and the Los Angeles Rams. He played college football at the University of Oklahoma.

neg: Bernard Ford (American football) Bernard Ford (born February 27, 1966) is a former American professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) and the World League of American Football (WLAF). He played for the Dallas Cowboys and Houston Oilers of the NFL, and the London Monarchs of the WLAF. Ford played collegiately at the University of Central Florida.

neg: Clint Sampson Clinton Bernard Sampson (January 4, 1961 – December 29, 2005) was an American football wide receiver in the National Football League. He was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the third round of the 1983 NFL Draft. He played college football at San Diego State.

neg: James Dixon (American football) James Anthony Dixon (born February 2, 1967) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at the University of Houston.

neg: Joe Thomas (wide receiver) Joseph Earl "Joe" Thomas (born March 25, 1963 in Lafayette, Louisiana) is a former American football player. He played for the New Orleans Saints as a wide receiver. He collegiately played for Mississippi Valley State Delta Devils in the NCAA. Thomas was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the 1986 NFL Draft and was traded to the New Orleans Saints. He played alongside Jerry Rice and the two share records in the NCAA record book. He is tenth all time on the record book for receiving touchdowns in 1985 and is thirteen all time for career touchdowns.

neg: Marcus Nash Marcus DeLando Nash (born February 1, 1976) is a retired American football wide receiver, formerly of the Dallas Desperados of the Arena Football League. He was drafted by the Denver Broncos 30th overall in the 1998 NFL Draft. He played college football at Tennessee.

neg: Josh Reed Joshua Blake Reed (born May 1, 1980) is a former professional American football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons during the 2000s. He played college football for Louisiana State University (LSU), earned consensus All-American honors, and was recognized as the nation's best college receiver. He was picked by the Buffalo Bills in the second round of the 2002 NFL Draft.

neg: Vince Courville Vincent Eric Courville (born December 5, 1959) is a former American football wide receiver who played one season with the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He first enrolled at Ranger College before transferring to Texas Southern University and then Rice University. Ball was also a member of the Houston Gamblers, New York Knights, Buffalo Bills, Houston Oilers, New York/New Jersey Knights and Ohio Glory.

neg: Sam McCullum Samuel Charles McCullum (born November 30, 1952) is a former professional American football player who played wide receiver for 10 seasons for the Seattle Seahawks and Minnesota Vikings from 1974 through 1983.

neg: Percy Howard Percy Lenard Howard (born January 21, 1952 in Savannah, Georgia) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys in 1975. He was an unlikely star for the Cowboys in Super Bowl X. He played college basketball at Austin Peay University.

neg: Mark Clayton (American football, born 1982) Mark Jermaine Clayton (born July 2, 1982) is a former American football wide receiver who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL). Clayton played college football for Oklahoma from 2001 to 2004. He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the first round of the 2005 NFL Draft and also played for the St. Louis Rams.

neg: Duke Fergerson Duke Fergerson (born April 21, 1954 in Boise, Idaho) is a former professional American football wide receiver in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, Seattle Seahawks and Buffalo Bills. He was drafted in the third round of the 1976 NFL Draft out of San Diego State University.

neg: Butch Johnson (American football) Michael "Butch" McColly Johnson (born May 28, 1954 in Los Angeles) is a former professional American football player who played wide receiver in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys (1976–1983) and Denver Broncos (1984–1985). He played college football at the University of California, Riverside and was drafted in the third round (87th overall) of the 1976 NFL Draft.

neg: Robert Steele (American football) Robert Hugh Steele (born August 2, 1956) is a former professional American football wide receiver in the National Football League, who played for the Dallas Cowboys and the Minnesota Vikings. He played college football for the University of North Alabama.

neg: James Washington (wide receiver) James Edward Washington Jr. (born April 2, 1996) is an American football wide receiver for the Oklahoma State Cowboys.

neg: Wendell Tucker Wendell Edward Tucker (born September 4, 1943) is a former professional American football player who played wide receiver for four seasons for the Los Angeles Rams. Tucker spent most of his first season on the "taxi-squad" while learning behind the Rams' starting flanker Bernie Casey. Tucker saw action in 10 of the team's 14 games in 1968 (catching only 7 passes but 4 of them went for touchdowns), and then became the starting flanker after Casey's retirement. The 1969 season would prove to be his most productive as, playing opposite wide receiver Jack Snow, he caught 38 passes for 629 yards and 7 touchdowns, including a 93 yarder vs. the 49ers for the Coastal Division champion Rams. Tucker returned in 1970 but was hampered by injuries and caught only 12 passes in 12 games. In May 1971, Tucker was traded along with Billy Truax to the Dallas Cowboys for receiver Lance Rentzel. However, unable to regain his trademark speed because of a knee injury, Tucker retired before the start of the 1971 season.

neg: Justin Beriault Arthur Justin Beriault (born August 23, 1981) is a former American football player who played strong safety in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys.

neg: Cole Beasley Cole Dickson Beasley (born April 26, 1989) is an American football wide receiver for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. He was signed by the Cowboys as an undrafted free agent in 2012. He played college football at Southern Methodist University.

neg: Jim Boeke James Frederick Boeke (September 11, 1938 – September 26, 2014) was an American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Los Angeles Rams, the Dallas Cowboys and the New Orleans Saints. He played college football at Heidelberg College.

neg: Billy Davis (wide receiver) Billy Davis (born July 6, 1972 in El Paso, Texas) is a former professional American football player who played wide receiver for six seasons for the Dallas Cowboys and Baltimore Ravens. He played college football at the University of Pittsburgh.

neg: Robb Thomas Robb Douglas Thomas (born March 29, 1966) is a former American football wide receiver in the NFL who played from 1989 to 1998.


query: Are the Genii Sequoia and Alpinia native to America ?

pos: Sequoia (genus) Sequoia is a genus of redwood coniferous trees in the subfamily Sequoioideae of the family Cupressaceae. The only extant species of the genus is "Sequoia sempervirens" in the Northern California coastal forests ecoregion of Northern California and Southwestern Oregon in the United States. The two other genera, "Sequoiadendron" and "Metasequoia", in the subfamily Sequoioideae are closely related to "Sequoia". It includes the largest trees in the world.

pos: Alpinia Alpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is named for Prospero Alpini, a 17th-century Italian botanist who specialized in exotic plants. Species are native to Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, where they occur in tropical and subtropical climates. Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants. Species of the genus are known generally as shell ginger.

neg: Selkirkia (plant) Selkirkia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae. Three species occur on the South American mainland and one, "Selkirkia berteroi" (sometimes written "berteri"), the first of the genus to be reported, is an endemic on Robinson Crusoe Island off the coast of Chile. It was previously considered a monotypic genus.

neg: Pinus echinata Pinus echinata, the shortleaf pine, is a species of pine native to the eastern United States from southern most New York State, south to northern Florida, west to eastern Oklahoma, and southwest to eastern Texas. The tree is variable in form, sometimes straight, sometimes crooked, with an irregular crown. This tree reaches heights of 20 – with a trunk diameter of 0.5 – .

neg: Pine A pine is any conifer in the genus Pinus, , of the family Pinaceae. "Pinus" is the sole genus in the subfamily Pinoideae. The Plant List compiled by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden accepts 126 species names of pines as current, together with 35 unresolved species and many more synonyms.

neg: Leucaena Leucaena is a genus of flowering plants in the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae of the legume family Fabaceae. It contains about 24 species of trees and shrubs, which are commonly known as leadtrees. They are native to the Americas, ranging from Texas in the United States south to Peru. The generic name is derived from the Greek word λευκός ("leukos"), meaning "white," referring to the flowers.

neg: Euclid Tree The Euclid Tree is a giant sequoia that is the 16th largest tree in the world. It is located in the Mountain Home Grove, one of several sequoia groves found in the southern Sierra Nevada of California.

neg: Pinus peregrinus Pinus peregrinus is an extinct species of pine in the Pinaceae family known from Clarkforkian age Paleocene fossils found in western North Dakota, USA.

neg: List of largest giant sequoias The giant sequoia ("Sequoiadendron giganteum") is the world's most massive tree, and arguably the largest living organism on Earth. It is neither the tallest extant species of tree (that distinction belongs to the coast redwood), nor is it the widest (that distinction belongs to the baobab tree or Montezuma Cypresses), nor is it the longest-lived (that distinction belongs to the Great Basin bristlecone pine). However, with a height of 286 ft or more, a circumference of 113 ft or more, an estimated bole volume of up to 52500 ft3 , and an estimated life span of 1800–2700 years, the giant sequoia is among the tallest, widest and longest-lived of all organisms on Earth.

neg: Sagebrush Sagebrush is the common name of several woody and herbaceous species of plants in the genus "Artemisia". The best known sagebrush is the shrub "Artemisia tridentata". Sagebrushes are native to the North American west.

neg: Malperia Malperia is a North American plant genus in the boneset tribe within the daisy family.

neg: Quercus agrifolia Quercus agrifolia, the California live oak, or coast live oak, is an evergreen oak (highly variable and often shrubby), native to the California Floristic Province. It grows west of the Sierra Nevada from Mendocino County, California, south to northern Baja California in Mexico. It is classified in the red oak section ("Quercus" sect. "Lobatae").

neg: Phyllocladus alpinus Phyllocladus alpinus, the mountain toatoa or mountain celery pine, is a species of conifer in the Podocarpaceae family. It is found only in New Zealand. The form of this plant ranges from a shrub to a small tree of up to seven metres in height. An example occurrence of "P. alpinus" is within the understory of beech/podocarp forests in the north part of South Island, New Zealand.

neg: Mountain Home Grove Mountain Home Grove is a grove of Giant Sequoia trees that is located in the southern part of the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California, and includes some of the largest trees in the world.

neg: Lupinus nootkatensis Lupinus nootkatensis, the Nootka lupine, is a perennial plant of the genus "Lupinus" in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is native to North-America. The Nootka lupine grows to 60 cm tall. Late in the 18th century it was first introduced to Europe.

neg: Calicium sequoiae Calicium sequoiae is a crustose lichen that has only been found growing on old-growth redwood trees in California. It is a species of stubble lichen (pin lichen, (genus Calicium) in the Caliciaceae family. Apothecia are white-powder coated (pruinose). The unusual spores have spiral ridges.

neg: Geum rossii Geum rossii is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common names Ross' avens and alpine avens. It is native to North America where its distribution spans northern Canada and the high mountains of the western United States. It grows at high-latitude and high-elevation habitat, including the Arctic and in alpine climates. There are three varieties. One, var. "depressum", is endemic to Washington in the United States, where it is limited to the Wenatchee Mountains.

neg: Sphinx sequoiae Sphinx sequoiae (sequoia sphinx) is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from Oregon south through California, Nevada, and south-eastern Utah to Arizona and further south into northern Baja California.

neg: Quercus salicifolia Quercus salicifolia is a Mesoamerican species of oak in the beech family. It is native to Central America and to central and southern Mexico, from Jalisco to Panamá.

neg: Lupinus diffusus Lupinus diffusus (Oak Ridge lupine, spreading lupine, or sky-blue lupine) is a species of lupine native to the southeastern United States, from North Carolina south to Florida and west to Mississippi. It is restricted to very dry, sandy soils, often in open pine or oak woodlands.

neg: Populus Populus is a genus of 25–35 species of deciduous flowering plants in the family Salicaceae, native to most of the Northern Hemisphere. English names variously applied to different species include poplar , aspen, and cottonwood.

neg: Colletia Colletia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rhamnaceae, with 15 to 17 species of spiny shrubs. All species of this genus are native to southern South America. They are non-legume nitrogen fixers.