query: The painter whose work appears in the Castello Sforzesco in Milan is known as the father of what?

pos: Sala delle Asse The Sala delle Asse (In English: 'room of the tower' or 'room of the wooden boards'), is the location for a wall and ceiling painting in tempera on plaster, of decorated "intertwining plants with fruits and monochromes of roots and rocks", by Leonardo da Vinci, dating from about 1498 and located in the Castello Sforzesco in Milan.

pos: Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (] ; 15 April 14522 May 1519), more commonly Leonardo da Vinci or simply Leonardo, was an Italian Renaissance polymath whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, writing, history, and cartography. He has been variously called the father of palaeontology, ichnology, and architecture, and is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time. Sometimes credited with the inventions of the parachute, helicopter and tank, he epitomised the Renaissance humanist ideal.

neg: Alvise Vivarini Alvise or Luigi Vivarini (1442/1453–1503/1505) was an Italian painter, the leading Venetian artist before Giovanni Bellini. Like Bellini, he was part of a dynasty of painters. His father was Antonio Vivarini and his uncle, with whom he may have trained, was Bartolomeo Vivarini. Another uncle, on his mother's side, was the artist known as Giovanni d'Alemagna, who worked with his brother-in-law Antonio. Alvise may have trained Jacopo de' Barbari.

neg: Lazzaro Calvi Lazzaro Calvi (1512–1587) was an Italian painter of the late-Renaissance period. He was born in Genoa and trained with his father Agostino Calvi and Perin del Vaga. Older sources claim he lived till the improbable age of 105 years

neg: Giuseppe Bernardi Giuseppe Bernardi (Pagnano, 24 March 1694 – Venice, 22 February 1773), also called Torretto, was a prominent mid-18th-century Italian sculptor. He is also known as a carver of intaglios and as the first teacher of Neoclassical sculptor Antonio Canova. His father was Sebastiano Bernardi whose works include the statues of the park of the Villa Manin di Passariano (Udine) and of the Prato della Valle in Padua. His mother, Cecilia Torretto, was sister to the sculptor Giuseppe Torretto and Bernardi took the nickname "il Torretto" as a child in honor of his uncle.

neg: Bernardino India Bernardino India (1528–1590) was an Italian painter of the late Renaissance, born and mainly active in Verona. He is said to have trained with Domenico Riccio. He collaborated with Michele Sanmicheli in the Canossa palace and Pellegrini chapel in San Bernardino of Verona. He collaborated with Felice Brusasorci, Domenico's son in frescoes at Palazzo Fiorio Della Seta. He decorated Palladian villas such as Villa Pojana, Villa Foscari (also known as "La Malcontenta") where Giovanni Battista Zelotti also worked, and the Palazzo Thiene in Vicenza. Orlando Flacco completed his most extensive work for the "Sala Maggior di Consiglio" in Verona.

neg: Jan Saenredam Jan Pieterszoon Saenredam (1565 – 6 April 1607) was a Dutch Northern Mannerist painter, printmaker in engraving, and cartographer, and father of the painter of church interiors, Pieter Jansz Saenredam. He is noted for the many allegorical images he created from classical mythology and the Bible.

neg: Alberto Giacometti Alberto Giacometti (] ; 10 October 1901 – 11 January 1966) was a Swiss sculptor, painter, draughtsman and printmaker.

neg: Lisa del Giocondo Lisa del Giocondo (] ; née Gherardini ] ; June 15, 1479 – July 15, 1542), also known as Lisa Gherardini, Lisa di Antonio Maria (or Antonmaria) Gherardini and Mona Lisa, was a member of the Gherardini family of Florence and Tuscany in Italy. Her name was given to "Mona Lisa", her portrait commissioned by her husband and painted by Leonardo da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance.

neg: Giovan Francesco Gonzaga Giovan Francesco Gonzaga, was an Italian painter and sculptor. He was born on October 12, 1921 in Milan. He died on October 2, 2007 in Milan.

neg: Baccio da Montelupo Baccio da Montelupo (1469–1523(?)), born Bartolomeo di Giovanni d'Astore dei Sinibaldi, was a sculptor of the Italian Renaissance. He is the father of another Italian sculptor, Raffaello da Montelupo. Both father and son are profiled in Vasari's "Le Vite delle più eccellenti pittori, scultori, ed architettori" (or, in English, "Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects").

neg: Francesco Maltese Francesco Fieravino (c. 1610–1670) was a Maltese painter in the baroque style, known for his still lifes and painted tapestries. He was, and remains, popularly known as "il Maltese", after the place of his birth. His pictures represent objects faithfully, by a large and vigorous handling. The colouration of his work is bold and striking and he excelled in rendering drapery. He also painted carpets and musical instruments. His paintings can be found in Ajaccio, Munich, London and Malta.

neg: Giovanni di ser Giovanni Guidi Giovanni di Ser Giovanni, known as Lo Scheggia, or "the Splinter" (1406 in San Giovanni Valdarno –1486 ) was an Italian painter, brother of the famous Masaccio.

neg: Giovanni Battista Parodi Giovanni Battista Parodi (1674–1730) was an Italian painter, born in Genoa. He belonged to an Italian family of artists. His father was the sculptor and wood-carver Filippo Parodi (1630-1702). His brother was Domenico Parodi (1672-1742), a painter, sculptor and architect.

neg: Giovanni Andrea Donducci Giovanni Andrea Donducci (1575–1655), also known as Mastelletta, was an Italian Baroque painter of the Bolognese School (painting). His father was a maker of vats ("mastelli"). Born in Bologna, he trained in the Carracci "Academy degli Incamminati" at about the time when Domenichino, Lucio Massari, and perhaps Albani were there.

neg: Francesco da Cotignola Francesco da Cotignola (c. 1475-1532), also called Zaganelli (] ), was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in Parma and Ravenna.

neg: List of works by Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci (baptised Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci) (   ), (April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was one of the leading artists of the High Renaissance. Fifteen works are generally attributed either in whole or in large part to him. Most are paintings on panel, with the remainder a mural, a large drawing on paper, and two works in the early stages of preparation. The authorship of several paintings traditionally attributed to Leonardo being disputed. Two major works are known only as copies. Works are regularly attributed to Leonardo with varying degrees of credibility. None of Leonardo's paintings are signed. The attributions here draw on the opinions of various scholars.

neg: Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli (1507 – 31 August 1563), also known as Giovanni Agnolo Montorsoli, was a Florentine sculptor and Servite friar. He is today as often remembered for his restorations of famous classical works as his original creations.

neg: Padovanino Padovanino or Varotari Alessandro Leone (4 April 1588 – 20 July 1649), also commonly known as Il Padovanino, was an Italian painter of the late-Mannerist and early-Baroque Venetian school, best known for having mentored Pietro Liberi, Giulio Carpioni, and Bartolommeo Scaligero.

neg: Francesco Zucco Francesco Zucco (] , c.1570 – May 3, 1627) was an Italian painter.

neg: Francesco di Pesello Giorgio Vasari in his "Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects" recounts that Pesello was an Italian (Florentine) painter who flourished from about 1390 and died after 1457. He gives the artist’s full name as Francesco di Pesello. Vasari seems to have combined elements from the lives of Giuliano Pesello (1367–1446), and his son-in-law Stefano di Francesco (died 1427) in his account.

neg: Pietro Perugino Pietro Perugino (] ; c. 1446/1452 – 1523), born Pietro Vannucci, was an Italian Renaissance painter of the Umbrian school, who developed some of the qualities that found classic expression in the High Renaissance. Raphael was his most famous pupil.


query: Yu Rongguang is best known for his work in the title role of the Hong Kong martial arts film written and produced by Tsui Hark from what year?

pos: Yu Rongguang Yu Rongguang (born 30 August 1958), also known as Ringo Yu, is a Chinese actor and martial artist who started his career in Hong Kong. He is best known for the title role in "Iron Monkey" along with Donnie Yen as well as being featured in films such as "The East Is Red", "My Father Is a Hero", and "Musa".

pos: Iron Monkey (1993 film) Iron Monkey is a 1993 Hong Kong martial arts film written and produced by Tsui Hark and directed by Yuen Woo-ping, starring Donnie Yen, Yu Rongguang, Jean Wang, Angie Tsang and Yuen Shun-yi. It is not related to the 1977 Hong Kong film of the same title.

neg: Flying Swords of Dragon Gate Flying Swords of Dragon Gate is a 2011 "wuxia" film directed by Tsui Hark and starring Jet Li, Zhou Xun, Chen Kun, Li Yuchun, Gwei Lun-mei, Louis Fan and Mavis Fan. The film is a remake of "Dragon Gate Inn" (1966) and "New Dragon Gate Inn" (1992) but takes place three years after. Production started on 10 October 2010 and is filmed in 3-D. The film screened out of competition at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival in February 2012. The film received seven nominations at the 2012 Asian Film Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director.

neg: The Taking of Tiger Mountain The Taking of Tiger Mountain () is a 2014 Chinese-Hong Kong 3D epic action film directed by Tsui Hark, produced by Huang Jianxin and Yu Dong, and based on the novel "Tracks in the Snowy Forest" by Qu Bo. The story is based on a conflict between the People's Liberation Army of China and a bandit gang. It was released on December 23, 2014.

neg: Once Upon a Time in China (film series) Once Upon a Time in China is a Hong Kong film franchise directed, written, and produced by Tsui Hark. The stories are based on the life of Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung, who is portrayed by Jet Li in the first three films and Vincent Zhao in the fourth and fifth films. The first two films in the franchise were among the most popular of the Golden Age of Hong Kong cinema (usually dated from 1986 to 1993) and were known for their depiction of Chinese nationalism as well as action choreography. The "Once Upon a Time in China" films were among Jet Li's best known hits at that time.

neg: His Name Is Nobody His Name Is Nobody is a 1979 Hong Kong martial arts comedy film written and directed by Karl Maka and starring Lau Kar-wing, Dean Shek and Bryan Leung.

neg: One Armed Boxer One Armed Boxer (獨臂拳王) is a 1971 Hong Kong martial arts film starring Jimmy Wang Yu. It is about a skilled Chinese martial artist who loses an arm and must exact revenge on his rival school.

neg: The Touch (2002 film) The Touch (; literally: "The Legend of the Heavenly Pulse" or "The Legend of the Heavenly Mountain Range") is a 2002 Hong Kong action/adventure martial arts film directed by "Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon" cinematographer Peter Pau and starring Michelle Yeoh, Ben Chaplin and Richard Roxburgh. It was produced by China Film Co-production Corporation, Han Entertainment, Mythical Films, Pandasia Entertainment and Tianjan Studios, with the distribution handled by Miramax Films.

neg: Peking Opera Blues Peking Opera Blues () is a 1986 Hong Kong film directed by Tsui Hark. The movie combines comedy, Hong Kong action, and serious drama with scenes involving Peking Opera. Director Tsui Hark described the film as a satire on the "Chinese ignorance of democracy." The film was nominated for six awards at the Hong Kong Film Awards including Best Actress.

neg: Revenge: A Love Story Revenge: A Love Story () is a 2010 Hong Kong film written and directed by Wong Ching-Po.

neg: Foxbat (film) Foxbat (original Chinese title: "Woo fook") is a 1977 Hong Kong English-language action film co-directed by Po-Chih Leong and Terence Young. It is based on an original story by Philip Chan and Po-Chih Leong.

neg: Flying Dagger Flying Dagger is a 1993 "wuxia" comedy film directed by Kevin Chu and written and produced by Wong Jing. The film features a large cast of stars and parodies numerous Hong Kong films.

neg: My Young Auntie My Young Auntie aka Fangs of The Tigress is a 1981 Hong Kong action film from the Shaw Brothers studio. The film is directed by Lau Kar Leung and stars Kara Hui, Hsiao Ho, Wang Lung Wei, and Gordon Liu. In a change from Lau Kar Leung's more serious martial arts films, "My Young Auntie" is a generally lighthearted kung-fu comedy. Lau Kar Leung again cast Kara Hui in the later "Lady Is the Boss", which revisited similar themes. Kara Hui won Best Actress at the first Hong Kong Film Awards for her performance in this film.

neg: Fong Sai-yuk II Fong Sai-yuk II, also known as The Legend II and The Legend of Fong Sai-yuk II, is a 1993 Hong Kong martial arts comedy film directed by Corey Yuen, and also produced by and starring Jet Li as Chinese folk hero Fong Sai-yuk. The film is a sequel to "Fong Sai-yuk", which was released earlier in the same year. Two former Miss Hong Kong Pageant winners, Michelle Reis and Amy Kwok, portrayed Fong Sai-yuk's wives.

neg: Killer Clans Killer Clans is a 1976 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Chor Yuen and produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio.

neg: Triangle (2007 film) Triangle () is a 2007 Hong Kong action film produced and directed by Tsui Hark, Ringo Lam, and Johnnie To. The film's title refers to both the acclaimed trio of filmmakers and to the uneasy brotherhood of the film's three protagonists. "Triangle" tells one story which is told in three thirty-minute segments, independently helmed by the three directors. It stars Louis Koo, Simon Yam and Sun Honglei as a group of friends who uncover a hidden treasure that quickly draws attention among others. The film's tagline is "Temptation. Jealousy. Destiny." Each word is often associated with the segments that appear in chronological order.

neg: Journey to the West: The Demons Strike Back Journey to the West: The Demons Strike Back () is a 2017 Chinese fantasy-adventure-comedy film directed by Tsui Hark and written and produced by Stephen Chow. The film is a sequel to the 2013 film "", which was directed, written, and produced by Chow.

neg: The Constable The Constable is a 2013 Hong Kong action drama film written, produced and directed by Dennis Law and starring Simon Yam.

neg: Fulltime Killer Fulltime Killer () is a 2001 Hong Kong action film produced and directed by Johnnie To, and also written, produced and directed by Wai Ka-fai, and also produced by and starring Andy Lau. The film was released in the Hong Kong on 3 August 2001.

neg: The Black Enforcer The Black Enforcer () is a 1972 Hong Kong dramatic action film directed by Ho Meng Hua. The original Hong Kong Mandarin release title is "Hei ling guan" (Cantonese: "Hak leng goon"). It was released in Hong Kong cinemas on 28 January 1972.

neg: The Legendary Fok The Legendary Fok is a Hong Kong television series loosely based on the life of the Chinese martial artist Huo Yuanjia (Cantonese: Fok Yuen-gap). It includes a subplot based on the story of Chen Zhen (Cantonese: Chan Zan), a fictional student of Huo Yuanjia and the protagonist of the 1972 film "Fist of Fury". The series was first broadcast in 1981 on RTV (now ATV) in Hong Kong.

neg: Warriors Two Warriors Two () is a 1978 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by Sammo Hung, who also co-stars in the film. The film stars Bryan Leung, Casanova Wong and Fung Hak-on. Leung plays the character of the historical figure, Leung Jan (or Leung Tsan), a well-known early practitioner of the Wing Chun style of kung fu. Leung's association with Wing Chun can be considered as the equivalent of Wong Fei-hung's association with the Hung Gar style.


query: Erik Koch formerly competed for the MMA promotion founded in what year?

pos: Erik Koch Erik Jon Koch (born October 4, 1988) is an American mixed martial artist who currently fights as a Lightweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship. A professional competitor since 2007, he formerly competed for the WEC.

pos: World Extreme Cagefighting World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC) was an American mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion founded in 2001. It was purchased by Zuffa, LLC, the parent company of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), in 2006. In its final incarnation, it was made up of 3 weight classes: 135 lb , 145 lb and 155 lb . To accommodate the smaller fighters, WEC's cage was 25 feet in diameter—5 feet smaller than the standard UFC cage.

neg: Ricky Legere Ricky Legere is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing in the Welterweight division. A professional competitor since 2007, Legere has formerly competed for Bellator MMA, Strikeforce, the RFA, King of the Cage, Tachi Palace Fights,

neg: Houston Alexander Houston Alexander (born March 22, 1972) is an American professional mixed martial artist, who currently competes in Bellator's Light Heavyweight division. A professional competitor since 2001, Alexander has also competed for the UFC, Shark Fights, the RFA, and KSW.

neg: Muhammed Lawal Muhammed "King Mo" Lawal (born January 11, 1981) is an American mixed martial artist. He is signed with Bellator and Rizin FF (through partnership with Bellator), and is a former Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Champion and Rizin Heavyweight Grand Prix Champion. He has also competed for World Victory Road and M-1 Global, and worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as a professional wrestler.

neg: Combate Americas Combate Americas is the first Hispanic mixed martial arts sports and media franchise. It was founded in August 2011 by UFC co-creator Campbell McLaren. It premiered on Mun2 on February 23, 2014.

neg: 2001 in UFC The year 2001 is the 9th year in the history of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United States. In 2001 the UFC held 5 events beginning with, "UFC 30: Battle on the Boardwalk".

neg: World Association of Kickboxing Organizations The World Association of Kickboxing Organizations (W.A.K.O or WAKO) is an international organization of kickboxing. The governing body of amateur kickboxing certified by WAKO is created to develop support and govern at an amateur level In addition to holding world championship events, WAKO sanctions the champions of kickboxing.

neg: Joachim Christensen Joachim Christensen (born November 7, 1978) is an Danish mixed martial artist, competing in the Light heavyweight. He was the Superior Challenge champions (two times) and the German MMA Championship champion. He currently competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.

neg: The Alliance (MMA) The Alliance MMA Gym is a mixed martial arts training facility located in Chula Vista, California and is home to a number of professional mixed martial artists who have found success in organizations such as the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC), Strikeforce and Bellator. The Alliance MMA Gym is one of the top professional MMA training camps.

neg: 2008 in UFC The year 2008 is the 16th year in the history of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United States. In 2008 the UFC held 20 events beginning with, "UFC 80: Rapid Fire".

neg: Steve Carl Steven Joseph "Steve" Carl (born December 20, 1984) is an American mixed martial artist. A professional MMA competitor since 2005, Carl previously competed for Bellator from 2010 to 2011 and currently competes in the Welterweight division for the World Series of Fighting. He is the former WSOF Welterweight Champion.

neg: Team Hammer House Team Hammer House is a mixed martial arts team operating out of Columbus, Ohio, made up of mostly former NCAA wrestlers. While Hammer House focuses on amateur wrestling they do have cross training deals with notable fighters and camps such as Matt Serra, Pat Miletich and Xtreme Couture Mixed Martial Arts. Founded by former UFC champion Mark Coleman, Team Hammer House has attracted such mixed martial arts fighters as Kevin Randleman and Phil Baroni.

neg: List of Pancrase champions This is a list of Pancrase champions at each weight class. Pancrase is a Japan-based mixed martial arts (MMA) promoting and sanctioning organization founded in 1993. The champions of Pancrase are referred to by the title of "King of Pancrase".

neg: USA Wrestling USA Wrestling (formerly known as the United States Wrestling Federation and as the United States Wrestling Association) is the organization that currently governs freestyle wrestling and Greco-Roman wrestling in the United States. USA Wrestling is also the official representative to the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) and to United World Wrestling (UWW) and is considered the national governing body of the sport at the amateur level. Their mission statement is, "USA Wrestling, guided by the Olympic Spirit, provides quality opportunities for its members to achieve their full human and athletic potential."

neg: Yasuko Tamada Yasuko Tamada (玉田 育子 , tamada yasuko ) is a Japanese female mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter. She previously fought as a flyweight in the Valkyrie promotion and was the only Valkyrie Flyweight Champion. She later fought for Jewels and now competes for Deep.

neg: International Taekwon-Do Federation International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) is an international taekwondo organization founded on March 22, 1966, by General Choi Hong Hi (Korean: 최홍희) in Seoul, South Korea. The ITF was founded to promote and encourage the growth of the Korean martial art of Taekwon-Do.

neg: Bjorn Rebney Bjorn Rebney is the former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for Bellator MMA.

neg: 1994 in UFC The year 1994 is the 2nd year in the history of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United States. In 1994 the UFC held 3 events beginning with, "UFC 2".

neg: American Freestyle Association The American Freestyle Association (AFA) was the first governing body for BMX freestyle in the 1980s. It was founded by Bob Morales in 1981. The First Contest held at Lakewood Ca 1981, The AFA started out as the ASPA (Amateur Skate Park Association) promoting events at skateboard parks and gained early notoriety with a series call the "King of the Skateparks" series. BMX Action magazine covered these events helping to bring attention to this new sport. During that time BMX Freestyle consisted of Vert competition and the Flatland Division.

neg: NWA Shockwave NWA Shockwave (NWA-SW, formerly known as CyberSpace Wrestling Federation and NWA: Cyberspace) was a professional wrestling promotion that was founded by Billy Firehawk in Staten Island, New York in 2001, and later relocated to Wayne, New Jersey. It was the earliest promotion to bring in major stars to Central New Jersey, many being seen in live events for the first time, and attracted a loyal following for its traditional "family friendly" style of wrestling. It was the single major promotion of this type to run New Jersey, other rival promotions favoring hardcore-style wrestling, and was at one time considered the top promotion in the region along with Jersey All Pro Wrestling.

neg: Jungle Fight Jungle Fight is a Brazilian mixed martial arts and kickboxing promotion. It was created in 2003. The name is derived from its origin, the Amazonas state in Brazil.


query: Which teams in the Western Division XFL did Johnny Higgins play against?

pos: Johnny Huggins Johnny "J. J." Huggins (born March 29, 1976) is a former American football tight end who played one season with the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. He played college football at Alabama State University and attended Northeast High School in Zachary, Louisiana. He was also a member of the Las Vegas Outlaws, Rhein Fire and Houston Texans.

pos: Las Vegas Outlaws (XFL) The Las Vegas Outlaws were an American football team in the XFL. They played in the Western Division with the Los Angeles Xtreme, San Francisco Demons and Memphis Maniax. They played their home games at Sam Boyd Stadium. The Outlaws hosted the first nationally televised XFL game on NBC against the New York/New Jersey Hitmen.

neg: NFC West The NFC West is a division of the National Football League (NFL)'s National Football Conference (NFC). It currently has four members: the Arizona Cardinals, the Los Angeles Rams, the San Francisco 49ers, and the Seattle Seahawks.

neg: Dan West (Canadian football) Dan West (born September 3, 1986) is a Canadian football defensive back for the Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers on May 11, 2012 and played for three seasons for the team. After being released by the Blue Bombers during their 2015 training camp, he was signed by the Saskatchewan Roughriders on July 15, 2015. He played CIS football for the Bishop's Gaiters. On June 13, 2016, the Roughriders released West.

neg: 2011–12 Western Football League The 2011–12 Western Football League season (known as the 2011–12 Toolstation Western Football League for sponsorship reasons) was the 110th in the history of the Western Football League, a football competition in England. Teams were divided into two divisions; the Premier and the First.

neg: 2015 Sioux City Bandits season The 2015 Sioux City Bandits season was the team's sixteenth overall, fifteenth as the Sioux City Bandits and first as a member of Champions Indoor Football (CIF). One of nine teams in the CIF for the inaugural 2015 season, the Bandits finished the regular season with a 9-3 record to earn the number one seed in the playoffs, in which they defeated the Amarillo Venom, 83-52 in the semifinals and beat the Texas Revolution in Champions Bowl I, 76-61.

neg: Perth Football Club The Perth Football Club, nicknamed the Demons, is an Australian rules football club based in Lathlain, Western Australia, currently playing in the West Australian Football League (WAFL). Representing the south-east area of the Perth metropolitan region, the club currently trains and plays its home games at Lathlain Park, having previously played at the WACA Ground between 1899 and 1958 and later in 1987 and 1988.

neg: Western Wolves FC The Western Wolves Football Club is an association football club based in the western suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

neg: X-League Indoor Football X-League Indoor Football (X-League) was a professional indoor football league that began play in 2014. The league was co-chaired by Michael Mink and Kacee Smith. On September 19, 2015, the league announced a merger with the future "North American Indoor Football" but later stated the merger would not go forward as announced and disbanded.

neg: Johnny Sims Johnny Sims (born October 14, 1967) is a former American football lineman who played one season with the New Orleans Night of the Arena Football League. He played college football at Mississippi Valley State University.

neg: 2015–16 Western Indoor Soccer League season The 2015–16 Western Indoor Soccer League season is the league's second season. The season started on November 21 and ended on February 13. Each team played a 10 game schedule.

neg: 2014 Florida Marine Raiders season The 2015 Florida Marine Raiders season was the third season for the X-League Indoor Football (X-League) franchise, and their first season in X-League.

neg: 2010 Cincinnati Commandos season The 2010 Cincinnati Commandos season was the 1st season for the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL) franchise. The Commandos were able to finish the season with a 9–1 record, and qualified for the playoffs as the 1st seed, where they went on to defeat the Wisconsin Wolfpack in the CIFL Championship Game.

neg: 2015 Los Angeles Kiss season The Los Angeles Kiss season was the second season for the arena football franchise in the Arena Football League. The team was coached by Bob McMillen and played their home games at Honda Center. After a disappointing 0-9 start, the Kiss managed to win four out of their last nine games, including a road upset of the Sabercats, who had entered the game 11-0. Despite the strong finish to improve to 4-14, the Kiss failed to make the playoffs.

neg: 2008–09 Western Football League The 2008–09 Western Football League season (known as the 2008–09 Toolstation Western Football League for sponsorship reasons) was the 107th in the history of the Western Football League, a football competition in England. Teams were divided into two divisions; the Premier and the First.

neg: Northwest Division (NBA) The Northwest Division is one of the three divisions in the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The division consists of five teams: the Denver Nuggets, the Minnesota Timberwolves, the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Portland Trail Blazers and the Utah Jazz.

neg: 2012 Western Athletic Conference football season The 2012 Western Athletic Conference football season was the 51st and final college football season for the Western Athletic Conference. Seven teams competed in the 2012 season: Idaho, Louisiana Tech, New Mexico State, San Jose State, Texas State, Utah State, and UTSA. Utah State went undefeated against its conference opponents to become the final WAC conference champion. It was also chosen to represent the WAC in one of its two bowl berths; conference runner-up San Jose State was chosen to fill the conference's other bowl berth.

neg: ArenaBowl X ArenaBowl X was the Arena Football League's tenth ArenaBowl. The game featured the #2 Tampa Bay Storm of the National Conference against the #1 Iowa Barnstormers of the American Conference. Both teams ended their regular seasons at 12-2, yet Iowa had a better conference record (7-2 to 6-2). For the Storm, they were hoping to get their fourth championship title in six overall appearances, while the Barnstormers (in only their second season) were trying to win their very first league championship game.

neg: 2014 Kentucky Xtreme season The 2014 Kentucky Xtreme season was the second season for the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL) franchise.

neg: Everett Silvertips The Everett Silvertips are an American major junior ice hockey team currently members of the U.S. Division in the Western Conference of the Western Hockey League (WHL). The team is based in Everett, Washington, and joined the WHL as an expansion team for the 2003–04 season. The team name comes from the silvertip bear. The team plays at Xfinity Arena, a $71.5 million multipurpose complex built in 2003 that seats 8,300 (or 8,513 with standing room only seats included) for hockey. The team's mascot is Lincoln, a silvertip bear.

neg: 2010 WAFL season The 2010 WAFL season was the 126th season of the West Australian Football League in its various incarnations. It was notable for the end of the 2000s Subiaco dynasty, with the Lions missing out on the finals for the first time since 1997 and also witnessed reigning premiers South Fremantle dropping to be ahead of only perennial stragglers Peel and Perth, who continued their disastrous record of the 2000s - Peel avoided the wooden spoon with three wins but recorded the second worst average points against in WAFL history behind only Perth in 1981. In contrast, Claremont, who had not won a premiership since 1996 and had been second last in both 2008 and 2009, rose to the top with only one loss and a draw until the closing home-and-away round, whilst Swan Districts, after suffering through severe financial difficulties and a long run of poor results on the field, ultimately won its eighth senior premiership in a thrilling Grand Final.

neg: 2015 X-League Indoor Football season The 2015 X-League Indoor Football season was the second season for the X-League. The biggest change in the off-season is the addition of the Cape Fear Heroes, Corpus Christi Fury, Florida Tarpons, Rio Grande Valley Sol, Marion Blue Racers, and Bloomington Edge.


query: Sports Collectors Digest and The Family Handyman, are of which nationality?

pos: Sports Collectors Digest Sports Collectors Digest (SCD) is an American advertising weekly paper published at Iola, Wisconsin. The magazine provides an avenue through which sellers, traders and avid buyers of sports memorabilia may interact.

pos: The Family Handyman The Family Handyman is an American home-improvement magazine, owned by Trusted Media Brands, Inc.

neg: Matt Fulks Matt Fulks is an American sports journalist, author, broadcaster and feature writer. He has written for Kansas City's Metro Sports, and his work has appeared in various newspapers and publications including "The Kansas City Star" and "USA Today"' s "Sports Weekly."

neg: Michael Sellers (actor) Michael Peter Anthony Sellers (2 April 1954 – 24 July 2006) was a British builder, car restorer, author and the son of actor Peter Sellers. He also had small parts in a couple of his father's films. He was often interviewed by the media about his relation with his father. Despite a tenuous and troubled relationship with his father he frequently defended him and his legacy.

neg: Handyman Superstar Challenge Handyman Superstar Challenge (also referred to as Superstar Handyman Challenge from the show's first season logo) is a television game show on HGTV Canada, hosted by Karen Bertelsen. The show seeks to find the best handyman in Canada, with the winner originally being awarded the opportunity to host a show on HGTV in the first season, though no prize is explicitly mentioned in subsequent years. However, the winner of "Handyman Superstar Challenge" is traditionally given a guest appearance in a Mike Holmes television series ("Holmes on Homes" or "Holmes Inspection"; "Holmes in New Orleans" did not feature any "Handyman Superstar Challenge" contestants).

neg: Sports Journalists' Association The Sports Journalists' Association is an association for British sports journalists. It represents the British sports media on the British Olympic Association's press advisory committee and acts as a consultant to organizers of major events who need guidance on media requirements as well as seeking to represent its members' interests in a range of activities. Its President is the veteran broadcaster and columnist Sir Michael Parkinson. Membership is open to journalists, photographers, broadcasters, reporters, editors, and cartoonists. However, in order to obtain a full membership you have to be a journalist based in the United Kingdom.

neg: W. C. Handy William Christopher Handy (November 16, 1873 – March 28, 1958) was an African American composer and musician, known as the "Father of the Blues".

neg: David Oates David 'Oatesy' Oates (c.1962 – 3 February 2013) was a British sports commentator for the BBC. A BBC journalist for more than 25 years, he provided regular commentary and reporting on BBC Radio 5 Live.

neg: Bill Bryson Sr. William Eugene "Bill" Bryson Sr. (March 3, 1915 – January 1986) was a sports journalist for the "Des Moines Register" for 50 years. He married Agnes Mary McGuire (born 1913 in Nebraska, died 2015) and had three children: Michael, William, and Mary Elizabeth. A book of some of his best sports stories was published by his son Michael called "". His son Bill Bryson is a popular journalist and writer of travel books, who now lives in England.

neg: Bertram William Henry Poole Bertram William Henry Poole (March 22, 1880 – September 8, 1957) was an American student of philately, and wrote numerous monographs on various aspects of the hobby. He was well known as a respected philatelist in Great Britain before emigrating to the United States shortly before 1913.

neg: Ron Fimrite Ron Fimrite (January 6, 1931 – April 30, 2010) was an American humorist, historian, sportswriter and author who was best known for his writing for Sports Illustrated.

neg: Charles Handy Charles Handy CBE (born 1932) is an Irish author/philosopher specialising in organisational behaviour and management. Among the ideas he has advanced are the "portfolio worker" and the "Shamrock Organization" (in which professional core workers, freelance workers and part-time/temporary routine workers each form one leaf of the "Shamrock").

neg: Mr. Handyman Mr. Handyman International, LLC is a franchise business, headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan in the United States, that provides handyman and remodeling services for homeowners and commercial locations. It is a subsidiary of The Dywer Group. The company president since 2014 has been JB Sassano. It operates in the United States, Canada, China, Ireland and the United Kingdom.

neg: Sporting Woman Quarterly Sporting Woman Quarterly is a national women's sports lifestyle magazine catering to the "women's luxury sports industry." The magazine was established in 2005. It features seasonal highlights of luxury sporting events including polo and equestrian events, golf, tennis, and international sports. Arranged in sixteen sections, it covers upscale sporting events, sporting trends, sportswear lines and accessories, sporting goods, travel information, promotional events, venues, dates and ticket information. Seasonal sections for sports and fitness resorts, travel, dining and accommodations are also showcased among its behind-the-scenes interviews.

neg: Bird Watcher's Digest Bird Watcher's Digest is a bimonthly birding magazine that has been in publication since 1978. "Bird Watcher's Digest" was the first consumer bird watching magazine, and is the only family-owned and operated bird watching magazine.

neg: Mike Rodden Michael James "Mike" Rodden (April 24, 1891 – January 11, 1978) was a Canadian sports journalist, National Hockey League referee, and Canadian football coach, and was the first person elected to both the Hockey Hall of Fame (1962) and the Canadian Football Hall of Fame (1964).

neg: George Solomon George Solomon is a former sports editor and columnist at "The Washington Post" and was the first ombudsman for ESPN.

neg: Lewis Grizzard Lewis McDonald Grizzard Jr. (October 20, 1946 – March 20, 1994) was an American writer and humorist, known for his Southern demeanor and commentary on the American South. Although he spent his early career as a newspaper sports writer and editor, becoming the sports editor of the "Atlanta Journal" at age 23, he is much better known for his humorous newspaper columns in the "Atlanta Journal-Constitution". He was also a popular stand-up comedian & lecturer.

neg: Frank Sanello Frank Sanello (born May 17, 1952) is an author and journalist who writes about the entertainment industry, cultural anthropology, politics, social issues, and revisionist history.

neg: Financial World Financial World was the United States' oldest business magazine before going out of business in 1998. In the magazine's later years of publication, its signature issue was the "Sports Franchise Valuation Issue". In its last years this feature was prepared by Andrew Zimbalist who is now a contributor to "Forbes Magazine".

neg: William James Stillman William James Stillman (June 1, 1828 – July 6, 1901) was an American journalist, diplomat, author, historian, and photographer. Educated as an artist, Stillman subsequently converted to the profession of journalism, working primarily as a war correspondent in Crete and the Balkans, where he served as his own photographer. For a time, he also served as United States ambassador in Rome, and afterward in Crete during the Cretan insurrections. He helped to train the young Arthur Evans as a war correspondent in the Balkans, and remained a lifelong friend and confidant of Evans. Later in life, he seriously considered taking over the excavation at Knossos from Minos Kalokairinos, who had been stopped from further excavation by the Cretan Assembly; he was, however, prevented from pursuing that goal further by a failure to obtain a firman, or permission to excavate. Stillman wrote several books, one of which, his "Autobiography of a Journalist", suggests that he viewed himself primarily as a writer.

neg: Harold Brooks-Baker Harold Brooks Baker (later Brooks-Baker) (16 November 1933 – 5 March 2005), was an American-British financier, journalist and publisher, and self-proclaimed expert on genealogy.


query: What district did the 13th president of the University of Oklahoma represent in Congress?

pos: Boren family The family is one of the most notable in Oklahoma, producing Democratic politicians including Lyle Boren (1909–1992), U.S. Representative for Oklahoma's 4th district from 1937 to 1947, his son David Boren (born 1941), Governor of Oklahoma from 1975 to 1979, U.S. Senator from 1979 to 1994, and current President of the University of Oklahoma since 1994, and his grandson Dan Boren (born 1973), a Blue Dog who was the U.S. Representative for Oklahoma's 2nd district from 2005 to 2013.

pos: David L. Boren David Lyle Boren (born April 21, 1941) is an American university administrator and politician from the state of Oklahoma. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 21st governor of Oklahoma from 1975 to 1979 and in the United States Senate from 1979 to 1994. He is currently the 13th president of the University of Oklahoma. He was the longest serving chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. David Boren officially announced his retirement as president of the University of Oklahoma, effective June 30, 2018.

neg: United States elections, 1912 The 1912 United States elections elected the members of the 63rd United States Congress, occurring during the Fourth Party System. Amidst a division between incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft and former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt, the Democratic Party won the Presidency and both chambers of Congress, the first time they accomplished that feat since the 1892 election.

neg: Jim Inhofe James Mountain Inhofe ( ; born November 17, 1934) is the senior United States senator from Oklahoma and a member of the Republican Party. First elected to the Senate in 1994, he was the ranking member of the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works (EPW) and was its chairman from 2003 to 2007, and again from January 2015 until January 2017. Inhofe served eight years as the United States representative for 2=nd

neg: Steve Austria Stephen Clement Austria (born October 12, 1958) is the former U.S. Representative for Ohio 's 7 congressional district , serving from 2009 to 2013. He is a member of the Republican Party. In December 2011, Austria announced his intention to not run for re-election for the 113th Congress in the 2012 elections. During the 14 years of elected office, Austria never lost an election.

neg: Hansen Clarke Hansen Clarke (born March 2, 1957) is an American politician and former U.S. Congressman and Representative-elect in the 14th Congressional District of Michigan. A Democrat, he was the U.S. Representative for Michigan 's 13th congressional district from 2011 to 2013. Prior to his election to Congress, he had been a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1991 through 1992 and from 1999 through 2002, and had represented the 1st District in the Michigan Senate from 2003 to 2011. Clarke was also the first U.S. Congressman of Bangladeshi descent.

neg: Scott L. Palk Scott Lawrence Palk (born 1967) is an American attorney and academic. He is an assistant dean at the University of Oklahoma College of Law and a nominee to be a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma.

neg: 55th Oklahoma Legislature The Fifty-fifth Oklahoma Legislature was the 2015 meeting of the legislative branch of the government of Oklahoma, which began with an organizational day on January 6, 2015. The first session met in February 2015 in the Oklahoma State Capitol in Oklahoma City during the first year of the second administration of Governor Mary Fallin. After the 2014 elections, the Republican Party holds more than two-thirds of the seats in the Oklahoma Senate and the Oklahoma House of Representatives.

neg: Nancy Riley Nancy C. Riley (born June 20, 1958) represented Oklahoma State Senate District 37 which is located in Tulsa County and includes Bixby, Jenks, Lotsee, Tulsa and Sand Springs from 2000 to 2008. Riley grew up in Tulsa and graduated from Edison High School. She attended Oklahoma Christian College for three years, then married and started a family. Riley's first husband died from a brain tumor. During that time Riley was forced to live on food stamps. She later graduated from Langston University and began teaching elementary school in the Tulsa Public Schools system.

neg: Oklahoma's 1st congressional district Oklahoma's First Congressional District is in the northeastern corner of the state and borders Kansas. It is largely coextensive with the Tulsa metropolitan area. It includes all of Tulsa County, Washington County, Wagoner County, and parts of Rogers County and Creek County. Although it has long been reckoned as the Tulsa district, a small portion of Tulsa itself is located in the 3rd District.

neg: Johnnie Crutchfield Johnnie C. Crutchfield (born February 16, 1947) is an American politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma. He served in the Oklahoma Senate from 1998 to 2010, representing District 14, which included Carter, Garvin, Love and Murray counties.

neg: Gomer Griffith Smith Gomer Griffith Smith (July 11, 1896 – May 26, 1953) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from Oklahoma.

neg: Florida's 13th congressional district Florida's 13th congressional district is an electoral district for the U.S. Congress and was reassigned in 2012, effective January 2013, to Pinellas County. The 13th district includes an area from Clearwater down to St. Petersburg.

neg: Mickey Dollens Mickey Dollens is an American politician. He graduated from Southern Methodist University with a bachelor of arts in English in 2011. He is a former 9th grade English teacher at the Oklahoma City Public Schools. He serves as a Democratic member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, where he represents District 93 (Oklahoma City).

neg: Mike Turner Michael Ray Turner (born January 11, 1960) is the U.S. Representative for Ohio 's 10 congressional district , serving in Congress since 2003. He is a member of the Republican Party. Turner's district, numbered as the 3rd District from 2003 to 2013, is based in Dayton and consists of Montgomery, Greene and Fayette counties.

neg: Dan Boren Daniel David Boren (born August 2, 1973) is a retired American politician, who served as the U.S. Representative for Oklahoma 's 2 congressional district from 2005 to 2013. The district includes most of the eastern part of the state outside of Tulsa. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

neg: Bradley Byrne Bradley Roberts Byrne (born February 16, 1955) is an American business attorney and Republican congressman for Alabama's 1st congressional district. He served as chancellor of the Alabama Community College System from 2007 until his resignation in 2009 to run for the 2010 Republican nomination for Governor of Alabama. He was also a member of the Alabama State Senate from 2003 to 2007. He holds a degree from Duke University, where he was a member of the Phi Delta Theta Fraternity, and he also attended the University of Alabama. In December 2013, he won a special election to represent Alabama's 1st congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives.

neg: Thirteenth Federal Electoral District of the Federal District Thirteenth Federal Electoral District of the Federal District

neg: Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick Carolyn Jean Cheeks Kilpatrick (born June 25, 1945) is an American politician who was U.S. Representative for  's 13th congressional district from 1997 to 2011. She is a member of the Democratic Party. In August 2010 she lost the Democratic primary election. She was replaced by Hansen Clarke in January 2011.

neg: Washington Barrow George Washington Barrow (October 5, 1807 – October 19, 1866) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for Tennessee's 8th congressional district.

neg: Cathy Connolly Cathy Connolly (born September 15, 1956) is an American professor and politician from Wyoming. A Democrat, she is a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives representing the state's 13th district in Albany County. She is also a tenured professor at the University of Wyoming in Laramie.

neg: William O'Neill (Ohio judge) William "Bill" Michael O'Neill (born May 6, 1947) is an American lawyer, judge and political figure. He was elected to the Ohio Supreme Court in 2012, for a term beginning January 2013. He served as an appellate judge on the Ohio Eleventh District Court of Appeals for 10 years. Twice, O'Neill was the Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative in  's 14 congressional district .


query: Which of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World contained a hemihekte in its foundation?

pos: Phanes (coin issuer) Phanes name is attested on a series of early electrum coins, the most ancient inscribed coin series at present known, of Caria, Asia Minor. This group of coins has a Greek legend reading ""Phaneōs eimi sēma"" (Φάνεως ειμί σήμα) which can be translated either as "I am the badge of Phanes" or as "I am the sign of light" or maybe "I am the tomb of light" or "I am the tomb of Phanes". The celebrated coins of Phanes are known to be amongst the earliest of Greek coins, a hemihekte of the issue was found in the foundation deposit of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (this deposit is considered the oldest deposit of electrum coins discovered).

pos: Temple of Artemis The Temple of Artemis or Artemision (, Turkish: "Artemis Tapınağı" ), also known less precisely as the Temple of Diana, was a Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis. It was located in Ephesus (near the modern town of Selçuk in present-day Turkey). One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was completely rebuilt three times before its final destruction in 401 AD. Only foundations and sculptural fragments of the latest of the temples at the site remain.

neg: Hippos Hippos (Ancient Greek: Ἵππος , "horse") is an archaeological site in Israel, located on a hill overlooking the Sea of Galilee. Between the 3rd century BC and the 7th century AD, Hippos was the site of a Greco-Roman city, which then declined under Muslim rule and was abandoned after an earthquake in 749. Besides the fortified city itself, Hippos controlled two port facilities on the lake and an area of the surrounding countryside. Hippos was part of the Decapolis, or Ten Cities, a region in Roman Jordan, Syria and Israel that were culturally tied more closely to Greece and Rome than to the Semitic ethnoi around.

neg: Ai-Khanoum Ai-Khanoum (Aï Khānum, also Ay Khanum, lit. “Lady Moon” in Uzbek), possibly the historical Alexandria on the Oxus, also possibly later named اروکرتیه or Eucratidia) was one of the primary cities of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom. Previous scholars have argued that Ai Khanoum was founded in the late 4th century BC, following the conquests of Alexander the Great. Recent analysis now strongly suggests that the city was founded c. 280 BC by the Seleucid king Antiochus I. The city is located in Takhar Province, northern Afghanistan, at the confluence of the Oxus river (today's Amu Darya) and the Kokcha river, and at the doorstep of the Indian subcontinent. Ai-Khanoum was one of the focal points of Hellenism in the East for nearly two centuries, until its annihilation by nomadic invaders around 145 BC about the time of the death of Eucratides.

neg: Red Pyramid The Red Pyramid, also called the North Pyramid, is the largest of the three major pyramids located at the Dahshur necropolis in Cairo, Egypt. Named for the rusty reddish hue of its red limestone stones, it is also the third largest Egyptian pyramid, after those of Khufu and Khafra at Giza. It is also believed to be Egypt's first successful attempt at constructing a "true" smooth-sided pyramid. Local residents refer to the Red Pyramid as "el-heram el-watwaat", meaning the Bat Pyramid.

neg: Herostratus Herostratus (Ancient Greek: Ἡρόστρατος ) — or Erostratus — was a 4th-century BC Greek arsonist, who sought notoriety by destroying the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. His acts prompted the creation of a "damnatio memoriae" law, forbidding anyone to mention his name. Nevertheless, his name has become a metonym for someone who commits a criminal act in order to become noted.

neg: Hermopolis Hermopolis (also "Hermopolis Magna", Ancient Greek: Ἑρμοῦ πόλις μεγάλη "Hermou polis megale", Egyptian: "Khemenu, Ḫmnw" ) was a major city in antiquity, located near the boundary between Lower and Upper Egypt.

neg: Chersiphron Chersiphron ( ; Greek: Χερσίφρων ; fl. 6th century BC), an architect of Knossos in ancient Crete, was the builder of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, on the Ionian coast. The original temple was destroyed in the 7th century BC, and about 550 BC Chersiphron and his son Metagenes began a new temple, the "Artemision", which became one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World in each of its three manifestations. It was burned by Herostratus in July 356 BC and rebuilt again.

neg: Great Pyramid of Giza The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering what is now El Giza, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact.

neg: Temple of the Seven Rishis The Temple of the Seven Rishis (Russian: Храм Семи Риши, "Chram Semi Rishi") is a Hindu temple located near Nizhny Novgorod and consecrated to the Saptarishi ("Seven Sages"), the patriarchs of the Vedic religion, embodiments of the seven stars of the Big Dipper constellation. The temple is also dedicated to Lord Dattatreya (the Trimurti), other Vedic or Hindu gods, and on its ground there are also statues of Greek gods.

neg: Western Wall The Western Wall, Wailing Wall or Kotel (Hebrew: , translit.: "HaKotel HaMa'aravi "; Ashkenazic pronunciation: "HaKosel HaMa'arovi"; Arabic: حائط البراق  , translit.: "Ḥā'iṭ al-Burāq", translat.: the Buraq Wall, or Arabic: المبكى  "al-Mabkā": the Place of Weeping) is an ancient limestone wall in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is a relatively small segment of a far longer ancient retaining wall, known also in its entirety as the "Western Wall". The wall was originally erected as part of the expansion of the Second Jewish Temple begun by Herod the Great, which resulted in the encasement of the natural, steep hill known to Jews and Christians as the Temple Mount, in a large rectangular structure topped by a huge flat platform, thus creating more space for the Temple itself and its auxiliary buildings.

neg: Elam Elam ( ) was an ancient Pre-Iranian civilization centered in the far West and Southwest of what is now modern-day Iran, stretching from the lowlands of what is now Khuzestan and Ilam Province as well as a small part of southern Iraq. The modern name "Elam" stems from the Sumerian transliteration "elam(a)", along with the later Akkadian "elamtu", and the Elamite "haltamti." Elamite states were among the leading political forces of the Ancient Near East. In classical literature, Elam was also known as Susiana, which is a name derived from its capital, Susa.

neg: Statue of Zeus at Olympia The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 13 m tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. A sculpture of ivory plates and gold panels over a wooden framework, it represented the god Zeus sitting on an elaborate cedar wood throne ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold and precious stones. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was lost and destroyed during the 5th century AD with no copy ever being found, and details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins.

neg: Karnak king list The Karnak king list, a list of early Egyptian kings engraved in stone, was located in the southwest corner of the Festival Hall of Thutmose III, in the middle of the Precinct of Amun-Re, in the Karnak Temple Complex, in modern Luxor, Egypt. Composed during the reign of Thutmose III, it listed sixty-one kings beginning with Sneferu from Egypt's Old Kingdom. Only the names of thirty-nine kings are still legible, and one is not written in a cartouche (a border used normally to surround the name of a king).

neg: Shivta Shivta (Hebrew: שבטה  , Arabic: شبطا  ), is an ancient city in the Negev Desert of Israel located 43 kilometers southwest of Beersheba. Shivta was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in June 2005.

neg: Polos The polos" crown (plural poloi"; Greek: πόλος ) is a high cylindrical crown worn by mythological goddesses of the Ancient Near East and Anatolia and adopted by the ancient Greeks for imaging the mother goddesses Rhea and Cybele and Hera. The word also meant an axis or pivot and is cognate with the English, 'pole'. It was often open at the top with hair cascading down from the sides, or it could be reduced to a ring. In the classical period, mortal women seem not to have worn poloi, but they are more commonly seen in terracotta statues of women from the Mycenaean period, thus the use in statues of goddesses can be seen as a deliberate archaism. Some poloi seem to have been made by weaving though it is not clear what material. None have been found in archaeological digs, suggesting that they were not made of metal.

neg: Colossus of Rhodes The Colossus of Rhodes (Ancient Greek: ὁ Κολοσσὸς Ῥόδιος  "ho Kolossòs Rhódios" ) was a statue of the Greek titan-god of the sun Helios, erected in the city of Rhodes, on the Greek island of the same name, by Chares of Lindos in 280 BC. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was constructed to celebrate Rhodes' victory over the ruler of Cyprus, Antigonus I Monophthalmus, whose son unsuccessfully besieged Rhodes in 305 BC. According to most contemporary descriptions, the Colossus stood approximately 70 cubits, or 33 m high—the approximate height of the modern Statue of Liberty from feet to crown—making it the tallest statue of the ancient world. It was destroyed during the earthquake of 226 BC, and never rebuilt.

neg: Pyramid of Userkaf The pyramid complex of Userkaf was built c. 2490 BC for the pharaoh Userkaf (reign 2494–2487 BC), founder of the 5th dynasty of Egypt (c. 2494–2345 BC). It is located in the pyramid field at Saqqara, on the north-east of the step pyramid of Djoser (reigned ca. 2670 BC). Constructed in dressed stone with a core of rubble, the pyramid is now ruined and resembles a conical hill in the sands of Saqqara. For this reason, it is known locally as "El-Haram el-Maharbish", the "Heap of Stone" and was recognized as a royal pyramid by western archaeologists in the 19th century.

neg: Meleke Meleke (Arabic: ملكي  , "royal", "kingly")—also transliterated melekeh or malaki—is a lithologic type of white, coarsely crystalline, thickly bedded limestone found in the Judean Hills in Israel and the West Bank. It has been used in the traditional architecture of Jerusalem since ancient times, especially in Herodian architecture. Though it is often popularly referred to as Jerusalem stone, this phrase can refer to a number of different types of stone found and used in, or associated with, Jerusalem.

neg: Antipatris Antipatris (Hebrew: אנטיפטריס  , Ancient Greek: Αντιπατρίς) was a city built during the first century BC by Herod the Great, who named it in honour of his father, Antipater. The site, now a national park in central Israel, was inhabited from the Chalcolithic Period to the late Roman Period. The remains of Antipatris are known today as Tel Afek (Hebrew: תל אפק  ). It has been identified as biblical Aphek, best known from the story of the Battle of Aphek. During the Crusader Period the site was known as Surdi fontes, "Silent springs". The Ottoman fortress known as Binar Bashi was built there in the 16th century.

neg: Krakus Mound Krakus Mound (Polish: "Kopiec Krakusa" ), also called the Krak Mound, is a tumulus located in the Podgórze district of Kraków, Poland; thought to be the resting place of Kraków's mythical founder, the legendary King Krakus. It is located on Lasota Hill, approximately 3 km south of Kraków's city centre, at an altitude of 271 m , with the base diameter of 60 m and the height of 16 m . Together with nearby Wanda Mound, it is one of Kraków's two prehistoric mounds, and the oldest man-made structure in Kraków. Nearby are also two other non-prehistoric, man-made mounds, Kościuszko Mound, constructed in 1823, and Piłsudski's Mound, completed in 1937. All four make up Kraków's four memorial mounds.

neg: Angkor Wat Angkor Wat (Khmer: អង្គរវត្ត or "Capital Temple") is a temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world, on a site measuring 162.6 ha . It was originally constructed as a Hindu temple of god Vishnu for the Khmer Empire, gradually transforming into a Buddhist temple towards the end of the 12th century. It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in Yaśodharapura (Khmer: យសោធរបុរៈ , present-day Angkor), the capital of the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausoleum. Breaking from the Shaiva tradition of previous kings, Angkor Wat was instead dedicated to Vishnu. As the best-preserved temple at the site, it is the only one to have remained a significant religious centre since its foundation. The temple is at the top of the high classical style of Khmer architecture. It has become a symbol of Cambodia, appearing on its national flag, and it is the country's prime attraction for visitors.


query: An American voice actress who plays Vicky in The Fairly OddParents, also plays a role in a Nickolodeon series created by Bryan Konietzko and who?

pos: Grey DeLisle Erin Grey Van Oosbree (born August 24, 1973), credited as Grey DeLisle ( ) and Grey Griffin, is an American voice actress and singer-songwriter. She has done voice acting for numerous animated films, television shows, and video games. Her voice roles include Vicky from "The Fairly OddParents", Samantha "Sam" Manson from "Danny Phantom", Mandy from "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy", Frankie Foster, Duchess, and Goo from "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends", Yumi Yoshimura from "Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi", Azula from "", Kimiko Tohomiko from "Xiaolin Showdown", and Lola, Lana, and Lily Loud from "The Loud House". She has been the voice of Daphne Blake in the "Scooby-Doo" cartoons and direct-to-videos since 2001. In video games, she voices Amanda Valenciano Libre from "".

pos: Azula Princess Azula (阿祖拉 , Ā Zǔ Lā ) is a fictional character and one of the two main antagonists, alongside her father, , in Nickelodeon's animated television series "". Created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, the character is voiced by veteran voice actress Grey DeLisle.

neg: Alanna Ubach Alanna Noel Ubach (born October 3, 1975) is an American actress and singer of Puerto Rican and Mexican descent. She is known for her roles in "Legally Blonde" as Serena McGuire, and "Meet the Fockers" as Isabel Villalobos. She has provided voices for several characters in a number of animated television shows and movies, such as Liz Allan on "The Spectacular Spider-Man", the title character on "", Lola Boa on "Brandy & Mr. Whiskers", Strudel on "Pound Puppies" (2010), and four characters in the Oscar-winning animated film "Rango". She played the first female assistant, Josie, on "Beakman's World". She also wrote and performed a one-woman show.

neg: Max Charles Max Charles (born August 18, 2003) is an American teen actor. In addition to his appearance in the 2012 film "The Three Stooges", Charles played a young Peter Parker in "The Amazing Spider-Man" and had a role in the ABC comedy science fiction series "The Neighbors". In 2014, Charles voiced Sherman in DreamWorks Animation's "Mr. Peabody & Sherman". He also voices Sherman on "The Mr. Peabody and Sherman Show" Netflix Series He also played a recurring role in Disney XD's. "Lab Rats: Bionic Island" as Spin. He currently voices Kion on the Disney Junior series "The Lion Guard," and Harvey on the Nickelodeon series "Harvey Beaks". He also plays Zack Goodweather on the TV series "The Strain."

neg: Anastasia Muñoz Anastasia Muñoz is an American voice actress affiliated with Funimation. She has provided voices for a number of English-language versions of Japanese anime films and television series. Her major characters include Tobias in ".hack//Quantum", Koko Hekmatyar in "Jormungand", Shiena Kenmochi in "Riddle Story of Devil", Aria in "The Sacred Blacksmith", and Minna-Dietlinde Wilcke in "Strike Witches".

neg: Christine Marie Cabanos Christine Marie Cabanos is an American voice actress, who has provided numerous voices in anime dubbed in English by Bang Zoom! Entertainment. Some of her major roles she has voiced include Azusa Nakano in "K-On!", the title characters in "Squid Girl" and "Puella Magi Madoka Magica", Shiemi Moriyama in "Blue Exorcist", Silica (Keiko Ayano) in "Sword Art Online", Minori Kushieda in "Toradora!", and Mako Mankanshoku in "Kill la Kill". In video games, she has provided the voice of Nepgear in the "Hyperdimension Neptunia" franchise, as well as Chiaki Nanami from the "Dangan Ronpa" series.

neg: Dan Kopelman Dan Kopelman is an American television producer, television writer and actor. He has written and produced for "Undressed", "Big Wolf on Campus", "Malcolm in the Middle", "Big Day", "Listen Up!", "Rules of Engagement" and "Notes from the Underbelly". Kopelman is perhaps best known for his work on the Nickelodeon sitcom, "True Jackson, VP", writing and producing for the series and appearing as parody of himself being credited simply as "Kopelman".

neg: Tara Strong Tara Strong (born Tara Lyn Charendoff; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian–American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions. Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as "Rugrats", "The Powerpuff Girls", "The Fairly OddParents", "Drawn Together", "Teen Titans" and the spin-off series "Teen Titans Go!", and "", as well as video games such as "Mortal Kombat X", "Final Fantasy X-2", and the "" series. Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences.

neg: Andrew Overtoom Andrew Overtoom is an American animation director, writer and photographer/cinematographer best known for his work on the Disney animated television series Billy Dilley where he was a Writer and Animation Supervisor for Creator/ Executive Producer Aaron Springer and Supervising Producer Clayton Morrow, as well as the Nickelodeon animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants" for which he was nominated for the Emmy Awards in 2004, 2007 and 2011. "My Life with Morrissey" is his award winning first feature film, which he wrote, directed and photographed, and is distributed by MVD

neg: Lucia Fasano Lucia Fasano (born February 1, 1993) is an American cartoonist, comedian, musician, and writer based in Portland, Oregon. Fasano co-created and co-stars (with "The Doubleclicks"' s Angela Webber) in the web series "Catty B's".

neg: The Backyardigans The Backyardigans is a CGI-animated musical TV series created by Janice Burgess. It is a co-production of animation studio Nelvana and Nickelodeon Animation Studios. The series debuted on October 11, 2004 and ended on May 31, 2010. The show airs on Treehouse TV in Canada. In 2015, the first season was included as part of Nick Jr.'s Noggin app, a mobile application featuring episodes of older Nick Jr. programs.

neg: Grant Palmer Grant Palmer (born August 30, 2002) is an American teen actor. He is best known for voicing Lincoln Loud in the Nickelodeon series, "The Loud House". However, after episode 23, Collin Dean took his place due to his voice changing.

neg: Jessica Kardos Jessica Kardos (born January 23, 1977) is a Canadian voice actress and production coordinator, who is most noted for playing Sue Ellen Armstrong on "Arthur" since 2005, and in "Postcards from Buster". She is currently the 3D production coordinator for the television series "Tripping the Rift", having previously been its assistant production coordinator and 3D assistant coordinator as well as voicing several characters.

neg: George Newbern George Young Newbern (born December 30, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor, best known for his roles as Bryan MacKenzie in "Father of the Bride" (1991) and its sequel "Father of the Bride Part II" as well as Danny (The Yeti) in "Friends". He is also well known for his recurring role as Julia's son Payne in "Designing Women" and for providing the voices of Superman from the "Justice League" and "Justice League Unlimited" animated series, as well as Nooj and Sephiroth from the "Final Fantasy" series and the "Kingdom Hearts" series. He is known for his voice role as Bark in "Pup Star". He is also known for having appeared in "Saw VI" as well as his role as "Charlie" on the hit TV show "Scandal".

neg: Nicki Rapp Nicki Rapp (often credited as Nikki Rapp) is an American video game voice actress known for providing the voices for Lili Zanotto in "Psychonauts", Morgan LeFlay in "Tales of Monkey Island", Lilly in "The Walking Dead" video game, and the children in several games in The Sims franchise.

neg: Tricia Dickson Tricia Dickson (born January 3, 1982) is an American voice actress. For a brief time, she was also a cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series, "All That" (where she replaced Katrina Johnson and was later fired and replaced by Danny Tamberelli, and Leon Frierson in 1997).

neg: Nick Bakay Nicholas "Nick" Bakay ( ; born October 8, 1959) is an American actor, voice actor, writer, comedian and sportscaster. He is known as the voice of Salem Saberhagen on ABC/The WB's "Sabrina the Teenage Witch" and "", and Norbert Beaver on "The Angry Beavers". He played Karl on the Fox series "'Til Death" as well as serving as a producer of the show until it was cancelled by Fox.

neg: Michael McConnohie Michael D. McConnohie (born July 23, 1951 in Mansfield, Ohio) is an American voice actor, writer and director who has provided many voice roles in movies, anime, and video games. He and fellow actress Melodee Spevack run a production company called VoxWorks. Some of his major works include the Narrator on "Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo" and Hunter x Hunter (2011 series), Azulongmon in "Digimon", Gork in "Masked Rider", Keiichi Ikari in "Paranoia Agent", Rolf Emerson in "Robotech", Manzou the Saw in "Samurai Champloo", Cosmos and Tracks in "Transformers", Hot Shot / Ironhide in "", D in "Vampire Hunter D", Chief Inquisitor Margulis in "Xenosaga" and Charles zi Britannia in "Code Geass".

neg: Brigid Harrington Brigid Harrington is an American actress, singer, dancer and voice artist. She is best known as the voice of "Koko" on the American version of the British animated TV series "Chuggington", and on Broadway as Jane Banks in "Mary Poppins".

neg: Alicyn Packard Alicyn Diane Packard (born September 27, 1979) is an American voice actress, writer and singer nominated for a 2014 Voice Arts Award. She voices the characters Little Miss Sunshine, Little Miss Naughty, and Little Miss Whoops on the Cartoon Network animated series the "The Mr. Men Show". She also stars as Alma on the Sprout network show "The Extraordinary Adventures of Poppy Cat" and wrote an episode of the show's second season. She plays Toodles on "The Tom and Jerry Show", and Connor and Caitlin on "Olivia", and Jibanyan on Yo-kai Watch.

neg: Kirk Thornton Kirk Thornton (born May 13, 1956) is an American voice actor, director, and script writer working mainly with English-language versions of Japanese anime shows. His major roles include Brandon Heat in "Gungrave", Hotohori in "Fushigi Yūgi", Jin in "Samurai Champloo", Hajime Saito in "Rurouni Kenshin", Jet Link in "Cyborg 009", Don Patch in "Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo", and numerous Digimon. Additionally, Kirk co-directed for the popular anime series "Bleach" alongside Wendee Lee, and also serves as the narrator. In video games, he voices Number VII Organization XIII member Saïx in the "Kingdom Hearts" series and Shadow the Hedgehog in the "Sonic the Hedgehog" series.

neg: Jackie Buscarino Jacqueline "Jackie" Buscarino (born September 11, 1977 in Los Angeles, California) is an American voice actress, writer and producer. She has contributed voice-over work to animated series such as "The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack", "Adventure Time" and "Gravity Falls". In 2010, she wrote and directed the short film "Go Tell Ricky Scrotum". Buscarino is currently a producer of the Cartoon Network series "Steven Universe", where she also voices the character of Vidalia.


query: The designer of Janpath in New Delhi was what nationality?

pos: Janpath Janpath (Devanagari: जनपथ), translated People's Path, is one of the main roads in New Delhi. It starts out as Radial Road 1 in Connaught Place, adjacent to Palika Bazaar, and runs North-South perpendicular to, and past Rajpath (the "Rulers' path"). Originally called Queen's Way, it was an important part of Lutyens' design of the Lutyens' Delhi, upon the inauguration of new capital of India in 1931. Janpath Market is one of the most famous markets for tourists (both Indian and foreign) in New Delhi. The market essentially is a long line of boutique stores selling products which are hard to find in the malls and multi-chain stores of the city. The long line of boutiques is a heaven for budget travellers and shoppers, buyers of handicrafts and garments, curio and numerous Indian-style fast-food places.

pos: Edwin Lutyens Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens, ( ; ; 29 March 1869 – 1 January 1944) was an English architect known for imaginatively adapting traditional architectural styles to the requirements of his era. He designed many English country houses, war memorials and public buildings. The architectural historian Gavin Stamp described him as "surely the greatest British architect of the twentieth (or of any other) century".

neg: Lee Keshav Lee Keshav (born December 27, 1992) is an Indian racing driver, entrepreneur and UX Designer from New Delhi.

neg: Ruud-Jan Kokke Ruud-Jan Kokke (Velp, 1956) is a Dutch designer who started his career in the mid-eighties and became known for his furniture, inventive objects, interiors and designs for public space. He has received numerous nominations and awards. He is married to the visual artist and jewellery designer Petra Hartman.

neg: Ajit Varman Ajit Singh Varman (Hindi: अजीत वर्मन ; 26 March 1947 – 15 December 2016), sometimes also credited as Ajit Verman, was an Indian film music composer. He started his career in the 1960s as a musician for the likes of Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, Pankaj Mullick and Salil Chowdhury in Calcutta (now Kolkata) as well as Shankar Jaikishan and Laxmikant Pyarelal in the 1970s in Mumbai (then Bombay) till 1975 when he decided to make the transition to full-time music direction.

neg: Savitri Khanolkar Savitri Khanolkar, born Eve Yvonne Maday de Maros, on July 20, 1913 – 1990 in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. She was later known as Savitri Bai, the name she was given after she married an Indian, became a Hindu and took Indian nationality. She is the designer of India's highest gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra.

neg: Jan Harrison Jan Harrison (born December 18, 1944 in West Palm Beach, Florida) is an American painter and sculptor whose work, which primarily features animal imagery, centers on animal nature as it relates to human existence and the collective psyche. Her art is informed by the philosophy of deep ecology, and a monograph detailing her work describes it as “excavat(ing) the arcane kingdom of the human psyche, so long tyrannized by the repressive and oppressive forces of socialization." She has exhibited widely in the United States and abroad, and her work is featured in "In The Making: Creative Options for Contemporary Art". She currently lives and works in New York’s Hudson Valley.

neg: Simone Arora Simone Arora (born February 12, 1971) is an Indian designer.

neg: Bhanu Athaiya Bhanu Athaiya née Rajopadhye (Marathi: भानु अथैय्या ; born 28 April 1929) is an Indian costume designer, having worked in over 100 films, since the 1950s, with noted filmmakers like Guru Dutt, Yash Chopra, Raj Kapoor, Ashutosh Gowariker, and international directors like Conrad Rooks and Richard Attenborough.

neg: Lutyens' Delhi Lutyens' Delhi is an area in New Delhi, India, named after the British architect Edwin Lutyens (1869–1944), who was responsible for much of the architectural design and building when India was part of the British Empire in the 1920s and 1930s. This also includes the Lutyens Bungalow Zone (LBZ).

neg: John Sorrell (designer) Sir John Sorrell CBE (born 28 February 1945) is a British designer and a renowned advocate and campaigner for creative education and for the creative industries.

neg: Joseph Claude Sinel Joseph Claude Sinel (27 September 1889 – January 1975), also known as Jo Sinel or Auckland Jo, was a pioneering industrial designer.

neg: Mark Humphrey (designer) Mark Humphrey (born 1970) is an English Artist (creator, designer, inventor, entrepreneur and philanthropist).

neg: Samuel Swinton Jacob Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (14 January 1841 – 4 December 1917) was a British Army officer and colonial engineer, architect and writer, best known for the numerous Indian public buildings he designed in the Indo-Saracenic style.

neg: Jagdish Swaminathan Jagdish Swaminathan commonly known as J. Swaminathan (June 21, 1928 – 1994) was a leading Indian artist, painter, poet and writer. He was a member of the Communist Party of India. He is one of the most influential artists of India, instrumental in establishment of the Bharat Bhawan, a muti-art complex in Bhopal, in 1982, and served as the director of its Roopankar art Museum till 1990. He discovered, Jangarh Singh Shyam, the first known modern-day Gond tribal artist of Madhya Pradesh state in India.

neg: Jan Dekkers Johannes Cornelis Josephus Marie (Jan) Dekkers (Breda, 15 April 1919 – Gieterveen, 21 January 1997), was a Dutch painter, designer and sculptor.

neg: Claude Batley Claude Batley F.R.I.B.A., F.I.A.A., (17 October 1879 in Ipswich – 20 March 1956, Bombay) was an English architect who as practitioner, teacher and President of the Indian Institute of Architects from 1921 to 1923, played an influential role in development of modern architecture in India in the first half of the 20th Century.

neg: Ambarish Srivastava Ambarish Srivastava (Hindi: अम्बरीष श्रीवास्तव ; born 30 June 1965) is an Indian architectural engineer. In 2007, Ambarish Srivastava was awarded the "Indira Gandhi Priyadarshini Award" for outstanding services, achievements and contributions in the field of architectural engineering by All India National Unity Conference.

neg: Jan de Rooden Jan de Rooden (born 31 August 1931 - 1 April 2016) was a Dutch ceramist and sculptor, who worked in Nijmegen, Paris, and Amsterdam.

neg: Gopal Sharman Gopal Sharman (August 19, 1935 - June 16, 2016) was the author of 14 plays, three books, writer-director of scores of television programmes, many articles and columns, and is best known for his dramatic version of the great epic, "The Ramayana", written in English for the Royal Shakespeare Company of Great Britain, which subsequently has been presented on stage more than 2000 times to the highest acclaim in India and the theatre capitals of the West. Gopal Sharman was modern India's maverick artist par excellence! 80 million watched his TV series "India Alive". On Broadway, his epic play "The Ramayana" earned rave reviews. He composed his own music. The Akshara Theatre, situated on Baba Kharak Singh Marg, was constructed (including the furniture and lights) by him in the early 1970s. It is a hub of cultural activity in New Delhi and is studied by architecture students. His political satires pack a deadly punch and his poetry reminded President Radhakrishnan of the "Upanishads".

neg: Sheo Dan Mal Sheo Dan Mal (August 5, 1923 – January 24, 2007) was an Indian architect. He is known for designing B. R. Ambedkar's memorial at Deekshabhoomi in Nagpur.

neg: Om Prakash Sharma (artist) Om Prakash Sharma (born December 14, 1932) is an Indian painter, visual artist, professor, writer and sitarist based in New Delhi, India. He was bestowed with National Award for Painting of Lalit Kala Akademi in 1969, by the President of India. Sharma has won All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society's " Annual Art Exhibitions" thrice in 1966, 1967 and 1969, and has been awarded with multiple awards at various state exhibitions.


query: When was the founding chairman of New Macau Association born?

pos: New Macau Association The New Macau Association (AMN) is a major pro-democratic political party in the Chinese Special Administrative Region of Macau. Macau is a state in which political parties do not play a role, though some civic groups put forward lists at the elections and might be considered parties. The party was established in 1992 and the founding chairman was Antonio Ng Kuok Cheong. The current chairman is Sulu So Ka Ho. At the, 20 September 2009 election, the association split into two electoral lists - the New Democratic Macau Association and the Prosperous Democratic Macau Association. The two lists combined won 19.35% of popular vote and 3 seats in the legislature. At the election in 2005, the group won a plurality of 18.8% of the popular vote and 2 out of 12 popular elected seats. In the 2013 election the association is split into three electoral lists with the addition of New Macau Liberals.

pos: Antonio Ng António Ng Kuok Cheong (; born September 26, 1957 in Nanhai, Guangdong; moved to Macau in 1959) is currently a member in the Macau Legislative Assembly, returned by direct election. He was the founding chairman of the pro-democratic political party New Democratic Macau Association. He is also the leader of the political pressure group Union for Democracy Development. Ng has been a major figure in the Macau democracy movement and is one of the three pro-democratic legislators in the Assembly.

neg: Bai Zhijian Bai Zhijian (; November 1948) is the current chairman of the National People's Congress Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee, and former director of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macau Special Administrative Region. He served as head of that office from July 2002 to January 2014. He has also served as a member of the 16th and 17th Central Committees of the Communist Party of China.

neg: Jasper Tsang Jasper Tsang Yok-sing, GBM, JP (; born 17 May 1947) was the 2nd President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. He is the founding Chairman of the largest Beijing-loyalist party the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) from 1992 to 2003. He was first elected to the Provisional Legislative Council in 1996 and had represented the Kowloon West constituency in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1998 to 2008 until he ran for the Hong Kong Island constituency and subsequently elected as the President of the Legislative Council since. Being the leading figure of the pro-Beijing camp, he is considered relatively liberal-minded in the camp. After his announcing his retirement from the Legislative Council, he expressed that he may run for the 2017 CE election.

neg: Cheung Hok-ming Cheung Hok-ming (; born 3 July 1952, Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong) is a former councillor in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong representing the New Territories West constituency. A Hakka, he is also the chairman of Tai Po District Council and the vice-chairman of Heung Yee Kuk. He is a member of The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong party and supports pro-government policies.

neg: Ho Iat Seng Ho Iat Seng (; born 12 June 1957 in Macau) is a member of Legislative Assembly of Macau. He is also a member of the 9th, 10th, 11th & 12th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and a Member of the Chief Executive of Macau from 2004 to 2009.

neg: Cheong U Cheong U (; born 1957) is the Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture of Macau. Previously he served as the head of Commission Against Corruption of Macau.

neg: Au Kam San Au Kam San () (born 30 April 1957 in Macau with family roots in Xinxing, Guangdong, China) is a member of Legislative Assembly of Macau. He is a member of New Democratic Macau Association (quited in 2016). and is one of the three pro-democracy lawmakers in Macau.

neg: Jake Saunders Sir John Anthony Holt Saunders, CBE, DSO, MC (widely known as "Jake") (29 July 1917 – 4 July 2002) was chairman of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (now HSBC Holdings plc), at a time of rapid and turbulent development of the Hong Kong economy. In his banking career, as chief manager (effectively chief executive) from 1962, and chairman from 1964 to 1972, Saunders was at the helm of Hong Kong's most important financial institution at a time when the Crown Colony was rapidly changing from a trading post to a regional centre of manufacturing and finance.

neg: Tse Kam Pang Tse Kam Pang (), born in 1954, is the chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Royale Furniture Holdings Limited and a Member at Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

neg: Ngai Shiu-kit Ngai Shiu-kit, OBE, SBS, JP (; born 14 November 1924) is a Hong Kong entrepreneur and a former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (1985–97) for the Industrial (Second) constituency, representing the Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong and Provisional Legislative Council. He was also a Hong Kong delegate for the 9th National People's Congress from 1998 to 2003.

neg: Macau Catholic Schools Association Macau Catholic Schools Association (Portuguese: Associacao das Escolas Catolicas de Macau , ) was established by the Bishop of Macau Paulo José Tavares during the 1960s.

neg: Chu Yiu-ming Reverend Chu Yiu-ming (, born 10 January 1944 in Hong Kong) is the minister of Chai Wan Baptist Church in Hong Kong, and the chairman of Hong Kong Democracy Development Network.

neg: Francis Chomley John Francis Chomley (22 May 1822 – 14 April 1892) was an Irish businessman in Hong Kong and China in the mid-19th century. He was the first chairman of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Company and member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.

neg: Ronnie Chan Ronnie Chan Chi-chung (; born 1949 in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong entrepreneur.

neg: Kwok Ka Ming Kwok Ka Ming (, born 30 October 1949) is an association football expert from Hong Kong.

neg: New Century Forum New Century Forum () is a pro-Beijing middle-class oriented political group in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. The group comprises professionals, businessmen and academics, and aims to represent the voice of the middle-class. It is currently led by convenor Ma Fung-kwok.

neg: Mo Kwan-nin Mo Kwan-nin (), GBM (1937 – 5 February 2013) was a Hong Kong born People's Republic of China politician.

neg: Wong Po-yan Wong Po-yan, GBM CBE, JP (born 5 May 1923 in Hwei-An, Fujien, Mainland China) is a Hong Kong businessman and politician.

neg: Chan Kai-ming Chan Kai-ming (陳啟明 ; 1859 – 11 December 1919) was a Hong Kong businessman and member of the Sanitary Board and the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.

neg: Association for Promoting the Economy of Macau The Association for Promoting the Economy of Macau ("Associação Promotora para a Economia de Macau") is a political party in the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Macau is an entity in which political parties don't play a role. Though some civic groups put forward lists at the elections.

neg: Ho Hau-cheung Ho Hau-cheung, BBS, MH () (born 1952) is the current Chairman of the Sha Tin District Council since 2012. He is the District Councillor for the Lower Shing Mun constituency and convenor of the Civil Force which has formed an alliance with the New People's Party since 2014.


query: Division is the fourth studio album by what American alternative metal band that was formed in 1999 in Knoxville, Tennessee?

pos: Division (10 Years album) Division is 10 Years's fourth studio album and second major label release which was released May 13, 2008. The first single was "Beautiful". It has so far sold over 250,000 copies in the US.

pos: 10 Years (band) 10 Years is an American alternative metal band, formed in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1999. The band consists of Jesse Hasek (lead vocals), Brian Vodinh (drums, guitar, backing vocals), Chad Huff (bass guitar) and Matt Wantland (guitar). To date, they have released seven albums, the latest of which, "From Birth to Burial", was released in April 2015. Their eighth studio album, "(How to Live) As Ghosts", is scheduled for release on October 27, 2017.

neg: Abated Mass of Flesh Abated Mass of Flesh is a Christian Brutal death metal band that originated in 2011 in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. The band has consisted of vocalist Matthew, lead guitarist Zack Plunkett, rhythm guitarist Thomas and drummer Riley Wingate, bassists Max Tubville and Logan Hayworth, and drummer Kade Dodson. The band has released two studio albums, five EPs and one Live EP.

neg: My Ruin My Ruin is an American Los Angeles-based alternative metal band, composed of the husband and wife duo Tairrie B and Mick Murphy. The band has been through various line-up changes since its formation in 1999. Its fanbase is mostly in the UK. Its sound consists of passionate vocals set against heavy rock beats. Vocalist Tairrie B Murphy has cultivated a reputation both on and off the stage for her aggressive performances and acerbic vocal style. Over the decade since the band's formation, the sound has evolved and become heavier with each record, with Mick Murphy’s guitar playing becoming a prominent feature along with his solos and riffs.

neg: Eden Maine Eden Maine were a metalcore/avant garde metal band from St Albans, Hertfordshire, England, formed in 1999. As of September 2005, they are on an indefinite hiatus.

neg: Walls of Jericho (band) Walls of Jericho is an American metalcore band from Detroit, Michigan, formed in 1998.

neg: From Ashes Rise From Ashes Rise is an American hardcore punk band, formed in Nashville, Tennessee, in the mid-1990s. They helped define the gloom-heavy thrash sound attributed to groups like His Hero is Gone and Tragedy by combining a dynamic, eerie open chord dissonace with a down-tuned power-chord-laden heaviness.

neg: Society 1 Society 1 is an industrial metal band formed in the 1990s in Los Angeles, California by lead singer Matt Zane. They have released four studio albums, a live album, a compilation album, and a spoken word poetry album by vocalist Matt Zane. The band has also performed at several major festivals, including Download, where vocalist Matt Zane broke several records by performing the entire set suspended from four meat hooks through his back. Zane has performed while suspended on several other occasions.

neg: A Cry Farewell A Cry Farewell is an American rap metal/nu metal band formed in Cincinnati, Ohio in 2009. The band's musical style evolved from a hard rock sound to more of a rap metal sound by the following year. Following the release of "The Offering" and hit single "Nothing Left" in 2010, the band was featured by The New Review as one of the fastest rising hard rock acts in the nation. Since their formation, they've completed a national tour with Digital Summer and Universal/Republic records artist 10 Years, released a 5 track EP entitled "The Offering", and have had 3 of their songs ("Nothing Left", "Open My Eyes" and "The Road") appear on numerous national radio stations, including Sirius XM Radio. "The Offering" was produced by grammy nominated producer Travis Wyrick (P.O.D., 10 Years, Disciple), who also produced their brand new full length album "The War Goes On" which came out on December 20, 2011.

neg: As I Lay Dying (band) As I Lay Dying is an American metalcore band from San Diego, California. Founded in 2000 by vocalist Tim Lambesis, the establishment of the band's first full lineup, which included drummer Jordan Mancino, occurred in 2001. As I Lay Dying has released six albums, one split album, and two compilation albums.

neg: Sons of Society Sons of Society is the eleventh studio album by American heavy metal band Riot, released in Japan on July 15, 1999 and in the USA on September 7, 1999 with a missing track.

neg: Ultraspank Ultraspank was an American metal band in the late 1990s and early 2000s. They released two albums, a self-titled album in 1998, and a follow-up, "Progress", in 2000. The band disbanded shortly after the release of "Progress" in 2001 due to being dropped by their label due to poor sales of both albums.

neg: Byzantine (band) Byzantine is a heavy metal band from Charleston, West Virginia, that was formed in 2000. As of March 2016, the band consists of front-man and co-founder Chris "OJ" Ojeda (rhythm guitar and vocals), Brian Henderson (guitar), Matt Bowles (drums) and Sean Sydnor (bass guitar). The band has released three studio albums on Prosthetic Records along with two independent albums. Byzantine is known for its unique sound and modern, "forward thinking" musical style which explores different musical territories and song structures.

neg: Reform the Resistance Reform the Resistance is an American Christian metal and Christian rock band, and they primarily play alternative metal, nu metal, post-rock, and rap rock. They come from both Phoenix, Arizona and Nashville, Tennessee. The band started making music, in 2007, with lead vocalist and guitarist, Jason Moncivaiz, bassist and background vocalist, Sambo Moncivaiz, and drummer and background vocalist, Ryan Dugger. Their first full-length studio album, "The Truth Is Dangerous", was released in 2011 by WuLi Records.

neg: The Autumn Offering The Autumn Offering is an American metalcore band that formed in Daytona Beach, Florida in 1999. After achieving some degree of local success, the band was signed to Stillborn Records, founded by Jamey Jasta of Hatebreed, in 2003. The band released one album through this label. The Autumn Offering later signed to Victory Records in 2005 and have since then released four studio albums.

neg: Phantom-x Phantom-x is an American traditional heavy metal and power metal band based in Dallas, Texas. The band was formed in 2004 by Omen vocalist Kevin Goocher and bassist Glenn Malicki.

neg: As Hell Retreats As Hell Retreats was an American Christian metal band, and they primarily played death metal, metalcore, and thrash metal. They come from Hendersonville, Tennessee. The band started making music in 2005, and their membership was lead vocalist, Jackson Greene, lead guitarists, Clint Clayton, Blake Hardman, and Tyler Riley, bass guitarists, Nate Landreth and Taylor Jones, and drummer, Trent Davenport. The band released two independently made extended plays, "Demo", in 2007, and, "Acknowledgement", in 2008. Their first studio album, "Revival", was released by Strike First Records, in 2010. The subsequent studio album, "Volition", was released by Ain't No Grave Records, in 2011.

neg: Brodequin (band) Brodequin was a death metal band from Knoxville, Tennessee. Formed in 1998 by brothers Mike and Jamie Bailey, the band has released three full-length albums to date. After 2005, all updates from the band ceased.

neg: Deadstar Assembly Deadstar Assembly is an American industrial metal band formed in 2001 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

neg: Spartan Fidelity Spartan Fidelity is a Tennessee based Alternative rock duo, made up of brothers Cinjun Tate (Vocals, Guitar) and Shelby Tate (Vocals, Guitar, Keyboard). Each are former members of Remy Zero. The name Spartan Fidelity is derived from rearranging the name of an Alabama insurance company, Fidelity Spartan.

neg: All That Remains (band) All That Remains is an American heavy metal band from Springfield, Massachusetts, formed in 1998. They have released eight studio albums, a , and have sold over a million records worldwide. The group currently consists of vocalist Philip Labonte, guitarists Oli Herbert and Mike Martin, bassist Aaron Patrick, and former Diecast drummer Jason Costa. Labonte and Herbert are the only original members. In spite of this, the band's line-up had remained consistent from the release of 2008's "Overcome" until 2015's "The Order of Things", spanning four albums. This line-up changed, however, in September 2015, when long-time bassist Jeanne Sagan left the band, with Patrick taking her place.

neg: Dust for Life Dust for Life was a post-grunge band from Memphis, Tennessee formed in 1999.