query: Which stadium's name that has hosted a World Youth Games event translates roughly as "The Meadows"?

pos: Athletics at the 1998 World Youth Games At the 1998 World Youth Games the athletics competition was held from 14–17 July at Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia. A total of 678 youth (under-18) athletes from 87 countries took part in the track and field events.

pos: Luzhniki Stadium Luzhniki Stadium (Russian: Стадион «Лужники» ; ] ), is a sports stadium in Moscow, Russia. Its total seating capacity is 81,000 seats, all covered (upgraded). The stadium is a part of the Luzhniki Olympic Complex, and is located in Khamovniki District of the Central Administrative Okrug of Moscow city. The name "Luzhniki" derives from the flood meadows in the bend of Moskva River where the stadium was built, translating roughly as "The Meadows". Its the biggest stadium in eastern Europe.

neg: Switzerland at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics Switzerland will compete at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.

neg: Dana Cup The Dana Cup, one of the world's largest football tournaments, takes place every year in the North Jutland town of Hjørring in Denmark at the end of July. In 2008 there were over 25,000 participants (players, coaches and referees) from all around the world. It is advertised by the organisers as "the world's most international youth soccer tournament" since over the years, they claim it has had the largest number of participating countries of any international football tournament. First held in 1982, the tournament celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2006.

neg: 2003 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival The 2003 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival (French: "Festival olympique de la jeunesse européenne 2003" ) was the seventh edition of multi-sport event for European youths between the ages of 12 and 18. It was held in Paris, France from 27 July to 3 August, with the opening and closing ceremonies at the Charléty Stadium. A total of ten sports were contested, featuring around 2000 athletes from 48 nations.

neg: Polish Youth Olympic Days Polish Youth Olympic Days ("Ogólnopolska Olimpiada Młodzieży"), are Polish national games for the children and young adults that have been organised yearly since 1995. The games are held in four categories of sport:

neg: Jenny Meadows Jennifer Brenda "Jenny" Meadows (born 17 April 1981 in Wigan, Greater Manchester) is a British athlete. Her main event is the 800 m, although she previously competed over the 400 m.

neg: Venues of the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics The 2010 Summer Youth Olympics were held in Singapore from 14 to 26 August 2010. A total of 3,600 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 201 events in 26 sports. Events took place at eighteen competition venues, of which eleven were pre-existing venues, one was newly constructed for the Olympics, and six were temporary venues that would be removed following the Games. Another twelve venues were set aside for training purposes. The Youth Olympic Village was a separate non-competitive venue that provided accommodation and activities for the athletes.

neg: Australia at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics Australia competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, the inaugural Youth Olympic Games, held in Singapore from 14 August to 26 August 2010.

neg: 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games The 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games, officially known as the IV Commonwealth Youth Games is a multi-sport event which took place in the British Crown Dependency of Isle of Man from 7 to 13 September 2011. As per the original quadrennial cycle, the Games were scheduled for 2012. However, the Commonwealth Games Federation at its general assembly in 2005 decided to move the Games within one year before the Summer Olympics. The Bowl Stadium at the National Sports Centre, Douglas staged the opening ceremony on 7 September 2011. The closing ceremony was held on Douglas Promenade & the Villa Marina on 13 September.

neg: George W. Streepy Stadion George W. Streepy Stadion is an association football stadium in Paramaribo, Suriname. It is home to the SVB Youth League and is operated by the SVB's youth football section. The stadium has a capacity of 3,000 people.

neg: The Meadows, Nottingham The Meadows is an area of Nottingham, England located south of city centre, close to the River Trent and connected to West Bridgford in the Borough of Rushcliffe by Trent Bridge and the Wilford Suspension Bridge. Victoria Embankment runs alongside the River Trent to the south of the Meadows and is home to the Nottingham War Memorial Gardens.

neg: 1966 European Junior Games The 1966 European Junior Games was the second edition of the biennial athletics competition for European athletes aged under twenty. It was the first edition to have received official support from the European Athletic Association, following the unofficial first edition in 1964. The event was held at the Central Stadium Chornomorets in Odessa, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union.

neg: Maldives at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics The Maldives competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, the inaugural Youth Olympic Games, held in Singapore from 14 August to 26 August 2010.

neg: 2019 East Asian Youth Games The 2019 East Asian Youth Games will be an international multi-sport event for countries in East Asia to be held in Taichung City, Republic of China (Taiwan), from August 24 to 31, 2019.

neg: Mozambique at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics Mozambique competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, the inaugural Youth Olympic Games, held in Singapore from 14 August to 26 August 2010.

neg: Natore Stadium Natore Stadium is located by the "Children's Park", Natore, Bangladesh.

neg: Weightlifting at the 2013 Asian Youth Games Weightlifting at the 2013 Asian Youth Games was held in Nanjing International Expo Centre, Nanjing, China between 17 and 21 August 2013.

neg: South American Youth Games The South American Youth Olympic Games (Spanish: "Juegos Suramericanos de la Juventud"; Portuguese: "Jogos Sul-Americanos da Juventude") is a regional multi-sport event organized by the Organización Deportiva Suramericana (ODESUR). The games are held every four years consistent with the current Olympic Games format. The first edition was held in Lima, Perú, from 20 to 29 September 2013. The age limitation of the athletes is 14 to 18.

neg: Kim Il-sung Stadium Kim Il-sung Stadium is the name of a large multi-purpose stadium located in Pyongyang, the capital city of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

neg: Ruaraka Stadium Ruaraka Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Nairobi, Kenya. It used mostly for football (soccer) matches and is the primary home stadium of Mathare Youth. The stadium holds 4,000 people.

neg: Wanderers Oval Wanderers Oval, nicknamed Magic Park, is a multi-use sportsground in Newcastle, Australia. It is mainly used for soccer and is the home ground for the Broadmeadow Magic. The venue is also occasionally used by Newcastle Jets, and the club's women's and youth teams. It was one of 11 training sites for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. In 2014, it hosted the first televised match of the FFA Cup.


query: What item was used by Mariana Kovacevic to heal the football striker Asamoah Gyan during the 2012 African Cup of Nations?

pos: Mariana Kovacevic Mariana Kovacevic is a Serbian traditional healer who has specialized in the use of horse placenta treatment to heal athletes. During the duration of the 2012 African Cup of Nations in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea she used the horse placenta treatment to heal Ghana's Asamoah Gyan, who had been injured and was supposed to be off football for four weeks. She is reported to have nursed him back to health in four hours. She was also reportedly enlisted by the Serbia during the world of 2010 in south Africa. Other footballers who are reported to have been treated by Mariana include Pablo Zabaleta, Vincent Kompany, Nigel de Jong and Robin Van Persie of Manchester United. There has been some doubt as to whether Mariana's therapies work. But more footballers are turning to her for help.

pos: Asamoah Gyan Asamoah Gyan ( , , born 22 November 1985 in Accra) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Kayserispor and captains the Ghanaian national team.

neg: Maifan Stone Maifan Stone (Chn. 麦饭石 or 麥飯石), also known as "bakuhanseki (Jp. 麦飯石)," is a special mineral rock used in Chinese medicine to treat various skin diseases. It is composed of minerals including but not limited to plagioclase feldspar, orthoclase feldspar, hornblende, and biotite (all four mentioned before are silicate minerals). Maifan Stone contains plenty of micro-nutrient elements, such as calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium, copper, and selenium, all essential to a healthy human body. As a Chinese medicine, it is especially useful in treating skin tumors and ulcers. In addition to that, many mineral water manufacturers in China dissolve a small amount of Maifan Stone during the preparation of their product, meant to enhance the micro-nutrient density in the water. In ordinary cooking, both rice and tea, while being washed, may be dipped with Maifan Stone to increase their effects on health. Maifan stone has been used as a water filtration and conditioning media for shower and bath filters.

neg: Fatima Sekouane Fatima Sekouane (born 21 May 1983) is an Algerian women's international footballer who plays as a defender. She is a member of the Algeria women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 2014 African Women's Championship as the team captain. On club level she played for Affak Relizane in Algeria.

neg: Baba Adamu Baba Adamu (born 20 October 1979 in Kumasi, Ghana), known occasionally simply by his nickname "Armando", is a former Ghanaian international football (soccer) striker.

neg: 2012 Kagame Interclub Cup The 2012 Kagame Interclub Cup was the 37th edition of the Kagame Interclub Cup, which is organised by CECAFA. It began on 14 July and ended on 28 July 2012. Tanzania hosted the tournament for their eleventh time since it officially began in 1974, when they were also hosts. The tournament made Wau Salaam the first South Sudanese club to take part in an international club tournament.

neg: Edwin Gyimah Edwin Gyimah (born 9 March 1991) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a defender and midfielder for the Ghana national football team and Helsingborgs IF.

neg: Osei Kofi Osei Kofi is a retired Ghanaian footballer. He played for Asante Kotoko F.C. and the Ghana national football team. He was a joint top scorer in the 1965 Africa Cup of Nations tournament held in Tunis, Tunisia leading to Ghana winning the tournament for a second time. He was the third highest scorer in the 1968 Africa Cup of Nations. Osei Kofi was called the 'wizard dribbler' because of his ball dribbling skills.

neg: Pericine Pericine is one of a number of indole alkaloids found in the tree "Picralima nitida", commonly known as Akuamma. The dried seeds from this plant are used in traditional medicine throughout West Africa, particularly in Ghana as well as in the Ivory Coast and Nigeria. As with some other alkaloids from this plant such as akuammine, pericine has been shown to bind to mu opioid receptors, and has an IC of 0.6 μmol, around 6x more potent than codeine when tested in the same assay. However it may also have convulsant effects.

neg: 2012 Amputee Football World Cup The 2012 Amputee Football World Cup, aka 2012 Amputee Soccer World Cup, was the 13th edition of the biannual international competition of amputee football national men's teams. It was organized by the World Amputee Football Federation (WAFF), and was held in Kaliningrad, Russia between October 7–14, 2012. The previous event took place in Argentina in 2010. Mexico was selected by majority vote on the WAFF 2012 Congress to host the next World Cup in 2014.

neg: Mohamed Boualem Mohamed "Hamia" Boualem (born August 28, 1987 in Oran) is an Algerian football player the former offensive midfielder of USM El Harrach and USM Alger, put an end to his career in the inability to recover from an injury contracted in 2012.

neg: Susuk In Malay culture, susuk, or charm needles, are needles made of gold or other precious metals, which are inserted into the soft tissues of the body to act as talismans. Susuk has various supposed purposes, ranging from the purely aesthetic to the treatment of joint pains and other minor ailments. This practice are also used as protection against injury and accidents. Because the Susuk practice pre-dates the Islamicization of the region, it is prohibited (forbidden) by modern Islamic scholars (haraam).

neg: Kajandu Kajandu (also written kayendo, kajendo, kadiendo, or kadiandou) is a long-handled fulcrum shovel used by the Jola (Diola) people of Senegal, Gambia, and Guinea-Bissau to till and prepare rice paddy fields. It is also used to make dikes and furrows. It consists of a long wooden shaft, 1.6–3.5 metres long, and a large flat or concave wooden blade with iron edges. The long shaft rests on the knee and is used to lift up pieces of earth. Typically men use the kajandu while women sow, replant, spread manure and harvest.

neg: Charles Asampong Taylor Kweku Charles Bismark Taylor Asampong (born 14 July 1981 in Sefwi, Western Region) is a Ghanaian football striker who currently plays for Berekum Chelsea. He had his greatest playing days and is one of the few players to play for Accra Hearts of Oak S.C. and Asante Kotoko. As a kid, he was often called tailor, after his uncle who was a tailor as he used to help his uncle with work, hence, he adopted the name Charles Taylor after the former Liberian president. Nicknamed "Terror" due to his ability to terrorise opponents. He's arguably one of the greatest players to ever play the Ghana premier league and a key member of the famous "64 Battalion" squad of Accra Hearts of Oak S.C. that won the African Champions League in 2000 and consecutive Ghanaian league titles.

neg: Florence Omagbemi Florence Omagbemi (born February 2, 1975) is a female Nigerian former football midfielder. She was part of the Nigeria women's national football team across four FIFA Women's World Cups, several Africa Women Cup of Nations and at the 2000 Summer Olympics. In 2016, she was named interim coach of the national side, having previously been an assistant coach to the Nigeria women's national under-20 football team.

neg: Memunatu Sulemana Memunatu Sulemana (born 4 November 1977) is a Ghanaian women's international footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. She is a member of the Ghana women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup and 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup. On club level she plays for Post Ladies in Ghana.

neg: Francoise Bella Francoise Bella (born (1983--)9 1983 ) is a Cameroonian football midfielder who played for the Cameroon women's national football team at the 2012 Summer Olympics. On club level she played for Rivers Angels in Nigeria.

neg: Kopa MCB Kopa MCB is an annual football domestic cup competition for teams on Bonaire. Until 2010 when the Netherlands Antilles was dissolved, teams from Bonaire competed against teams from Curaçao in the Netherlands Antilles Championship (Kopa Antiano).<ref name="Dutch Antilles 2009/10"> </ref> After gaining new politic status, no competition was held on Bonaire in 2011. The inaugural Kopa MCB was held in 2012. The competition is organized by the Bonaire Football Federation with naming rights purchased by Maduro & Curiel's Bank.

neg: Kola nut The kola nut is the fruit of the kola tree, a genus ("Cola") of trees that are native to the tropical rainforests of Africa. The caffeine-containing fruit of the tree is used as a flavoring ingredient in beverages, and is the origin of the term "cola".

neg: Bedpan A bedpan or bed pan is a receptacle used for the toileting of a bedridden patient in a health care facility, and is usually made of metal, glass, ceramic, or plastic. A bedpan can be used for both urinary and fecal discharge. Many diseases can confine a patient to bed, necessitating the use of bedpans, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, stroke, and dementia. Additionally, many patients may be confined to a bed temporarily as a result of a temporary illness, injury, or surgery, thereby necessitating the use of a bedpan.

neg: Opoku Afriyie Opoku Afriyie is a former Ghanaian footballer. He was popularly called Bayie. He played as a striker and won many caps with Asante Kotoko and the Ghana national football team. He works currently for Asante Kotoko as Team-Manager.

neg: Frank Seator Frank Jean Seator (24 October 1975 - 12 February 2013) was a Liberian striker who spent most of his football career in Asia. He died on 12 February 2013 at the Firestone Medical Hospital in Harbel, Liberia.


query: Cole Sanchezis is an American artist and was a supervising director on a miniseries which aired which aired in what year?

pos: Cole Sanchez Cole Sanchez (born March 1, 1985) is an American artist who is best known for being a writer, storyboard artist and director on the animated television series "Adventure Time". Sanchez first rose to prominence when he became a storyboard artist of the Cartoon Network series "The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack". Formerly, he was a supervising director on "Long Live the Royals", and has since returned to "Adventure Time" to direct the last two seasons.

pos: Long Live the Royals Long Live the Royals is an American animated miniseries created by "Regular Show"' s writer and storyboard artist Sean Szeles. The miniseries, which aired from November 30 to December 3, 2015 on Cartoon Network, consists of four episodes, each following a member of a fictional British Royal Family as they celebrate the annual Yule Hare Festival.

neg: Saving Grace (TV series) Saving Grace is an American crime drama television series which aired on TNT from July 23, 2007 to June 21, 2010. The show stars Holly Hunter as well as Leon Rippy, Kenny Johnson, Laura San Giacomo, Bailey Chase, Bokeem Woodbine, Gregory Norman Cruz and Yaani King. It is set in Oklahoma City—including numerous shots of local buildings and landmarks (such as the Oklahoma City National Memorial and the downtown skyline)—while much of the show was filmed in Vancouver and Los Angeles.

neg: Out of Order (miniseries) Out of Order is an American dramedy television miniseries created and written by Donna Powers and Wayne Powers ("Deep Blue Sea", "The Italian Job"), who also directed the first and final episodes. The show lasted one season (six episodes) which aired on Showtime from June 1, 2003 to June 30, 2003.

neg: The Assets The Assets is an eight-part American drama television miniseries that aired on ABC in 2014. It is based on the book "Circle of Treason: A CIA Account of Traitor Aldrich Ames and the Men He Betrayed" by retired CIA officers Sandra Grimes and Jeanne Vertefeuille, and is produced by Morgan Hertzan, Rudy Bednar and Andrew Chapman. The pilot episode earned a 0.7 rating in the 18-to-49-year-old demographic, making "The Assets" the lowest rated drama premiere ever on one of the big three networks.

neg: Executive Suite (TV series) Executive Suite is an American drama television series based on the 1954 film of the same name. It aired from September 20, 1976 until February 11, 1977.

neg: Pilot (The Shield) "Pilot" is the first episode of the FX crime drama television series The Shield. It was written by series creator Shawn Ryan, directed by Clark Johnson, and originally aired on March 12, 2002. The episode received Emmy Award nominations for both its writing and directing.

neg: List of Taboo Tattoo episodes "Taboo Tattoo" is an anime adaptation of the manga of the same title written and illustrated by Shinjirō. The series is produced by J.C.Staff and directed by Takashi Watanabe. It was broadcast between July 4, 2016 and September 19, 2016. The program aired weekly on a number of Japanese channels which are TV Tokyo, AT-X and BS Japan while outside Japan, it was being simulcasted by Crunchyroll.

neg: Cadillacs and Dinosaurs (TV series) Cadillacs and Dinosaurs is an American/Canadian animated television series which aired on CBS Kids in the United States from 1993 to 1994, lasting for one season of 13 episodes. Based on the comic book of the same name (formerly titled "Xenozoic Tales") by Mark Schultz, the show was created by screenwriter Steven E. de Souza, who acquired the TV rights after producing the video game "Cadillacs and Dinosaurs," which was also based on Schultz's comic. The show dealt with many strong ecologicial and political issues that were central to the plot development.

neg: Beauty & the Beast (season 1) The first season of "Beauty & the Beast", an American television series developed by Sherri Cooper-Landsman and Jennifer Levin and very loosely inspired by the 1987 CBS television series of the same name, commenced airing in the United States on October 11, 2012, concluded May 16, 2013, and consisted of 22 episodes.

neg: K-Ville (TV series) K-Ville (an abbreviation of "Katrinaville") is an American crime drama television series created and executive produced by Jonathan Lisco, centering on policing New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. Deran Sarafian directed the pilot.

neg: Tyrant (TV series) Tyrant is an American drama television series created by director and writer Gideon Raff and developed by Howard Gordon and Craig Wright. The first season of "Tyrant" consisting of 10 episodes premiered on American cable network FX on June 24, 2014, and ended on August 26, 2014. Subsequently, FX then went on to renew "Tyrant" for a second season which premiered on June 16, 2015, and ended on September 1, 2015.

neg: The White Queen (TV series) The White Queen is a British television drama series in ten parts, based on Philippa Gregory's historical novel series "The Cousins' War" ("The White Queen", "The Red Queen", and "The Kingmaker's Daughter"). The first episode was premiered on BBC One on 16 June 2013 in the United Kingdom. It was first broadcast in the United States on Starz on 9 August 2013.

neg: Knightwatch Knightwatch is an American drama television series that aired on ABC from November 10, 1988 until January 19, 1989 as part of its fall 1988 lineup. It had been promoted as an original series in light of summer reruns continuing into the fall due to the 1988 Writers Guild of America Strike.

neg: Mexico (TV series) Mexico is a Canadian documentary television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1966.

neg: This Is Not Happening "This Is Not Happening" is the fourteenth episode of the eighth season and the 175th episode overall of the science fiction television series "The X-Files". The episode first aired in the United States on February 25, 2001 on the Fox Network, and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom. It was written by executive producers Chris Carter and Frank Spotnitz, and directed by Kim Manners, and forms part of the series' overarching mythology. The episode received a Nielsen household rating of 9.7 and was watched by 16.9 million viewers, making it the highest-rated episode of the season. "This Is Not Happening" was received positively by television critics.

neg: Homeland (season 1) The first season of the American television drama series "Homeland" premiered on October 2, 2011 on Showtime and concluded on December 18, 2011, consisting of 12 episodes. The series is loosely based on the Israeli television series "Hatufim" (English: "Prisoners of War") created by Gideon Raff and is developed for American television by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa. The first season follows Carrie Mathison, a CIA operations officer who has come to believe that Nicholas Brody, a U.S. Marine Sergeant, who was held captive by al-Qaeda as a prisoner of war, was turned by the enemy and now poses a significant risk to national security.

neg: Samurai Girl (miniseries) Samurai Girl is a six-hour mini-series loosely based on the popular young-adult novel series by Carrie Asai. The event stars Jamie Chung, Brendan Fehr, and Stacy Keibler. The series began its three-day premiere on ABC Family on September 5, 2008.

neg: Quebec in English Quebec in English is a Canadian television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1965.

neg: Chosen (TV series) Chosen (stylized onscreen as CH:OS:EN accompanied by a ticking sound) is an American action-thriller television series/web series from Ben Ketai and Ryan Lewis, airing via online streaming video service Crackle. The first season consisted of six episodes released simultaneously, on January 17, 2013. On April 30, 2014, Crackle renewed the series for a fourth season.

neg: V (1983 miniseries) V (or V: The Original Miniseries) is a two-part science fiction television miniseries, written and directed by Kenneth Johnson. First shown in 1983, it initiated the science fiction franchise concerning aliens known as "The Visitors" trying to gain control of Earth, and of the ways the populace reacts to this.

neg: The Strain (TV series) The Strain is an American horror drama television series that premiered on FX on July 13, 2014. It was created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan, based on their novel trilogy of the same name. Carlton Cuse serves as executive producer and showrunner. Del Toro and Hogan wrote the pilot episode, "Night Zero", which del Toro directed. A thirteen-episode first season was ordered on November 19, 2013. The pilot episode premiered at the ATX Television Festival in Austin, Texas, in early June 2014.


query: Mogens Palle a Danish professional boxing promoter and manager brought to Denmark a boxer who was awarded an MBE in 2017 for services to boxing at what?

pos: Mogens Palle Mogens Palle (born 14 March 1934) is a Danish professional boxing promoter and manager. He was involved in more than 200 matches for European and world titles and worked with Ayub Kalule, Tom Bogs, Jimmy Bredahl, Thomas Damgaard, Brian Nielsen, Chris Christensen, Jørgen Hansen, Steffen Tangstad and Mikkel Kessler, among other boxers. In the mid-1960s he was the European manager of Sonny Liston, and in 2001 organized the match between Mike Tyson and Brian Nielsen in Denmark. He also brought to Denmark boxing stars like Carlos Monzon, Larry Holmes, Emile Griffith, Ken Buchanan and John Conteh. During his career he worked together with his father Thorkild and daughter Bettina. In 2008 he was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.

pos: John Conteh John Anthony Conteh, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 27 May 1951) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1971 to 1980. He held multiple light-heavyweight championships, including the WBC title from 1974 to 1978; and the European, British, and Commonwealth titles between 1973 and 1974. Conteh was awarded an MBE in 2017 for services to boxing at the Queen's Birthday Honours.

neg: Indian Professional Boxing Association The Indian Professional Boxing Association (Hindi: भारतीय पेशेवर मुक्केबाजी संघ ) is the National Governing Body for Professional Boxing in India, which sanctions professional boxing matches and awards national and subordinate championship titles. IPBA is a member organization of the World Boxing Association (WBA), the World Boxing Organization (WBO), the International Boxing Federation (IBF) and the Pan Asian Boxing Association (PABA). It is headquartered in New Delhi, India.

neg: Erik Skoglund (boxer) Erik Skoglund (born 24 May 1991) is a Swedish professional boxer. He currently holds the WBA International light heavyweight title. As of December 2016, he is ranked #12 in the world at light heavyweight. He previously held the IBO International light heavyweight title, the IBF Inter-Continental Light Heavyweight title, and the EBU-EU light heavyweight title which he defended three times.

neg: Enzo Maccarinelli Enzo Maccarinelli (born 20 August 1980) is a Welsh former professional boxer who competed from 1999 to 2016. He held the WBO cruiserweight title from 2006 to 2008, and at regional level the European and British cruiserweight titles between 2010 and 2012. Nicknamed "Big Mac", Maccarinelli was known as a crowd favourite, and during his career accumulated an 80.4% knockout-to-win ratio.

neg: 2017 Masters (darts) The 2017 Unibet Masters was the fifth staging of the non-ranking Masters darts tournament, held by the Professional Darts Corporation (PDC). It was held from 27 to 29 January 2017 at the in Milton Keynes, England.

neg: Mickey Duff Mickey Duff (7 June 1929 – 22 March 2014), was a Polish-born British boxer, manager and promoter.

neg: Tommy Langford Thomas "Tommy" Langford (born 12 July 1989) is a British professional boxer. He has held the British middleweight title since 2016, having previously held the Commonwealth middleweight title from 2016 to 2017.

neg: Bartley Gorman Bartley Gorman V (1 March 1944 – 17 January 2002) was an English-born Traveller of Welsh and Irish descent, who claimed to be the undefeated bare-knuckle boxing champion of the United Kingdom and Ireland, often referred to as King of the Gypsies. Between 1972–1992, he reigned supreme in the world of illegal gypsy boxing. During these years, he fought down a mineshaft, in a quarry, at horse fairs, on campsites, in bars and clubs and in the street.

neg: Scott Dixon (boxer) "Super" Scott Dixon ( (1976--) 28 1976 (age (2017)-(1976)-((11)<(09)or(11)==(09)and(30)<(28)) ) ) born in Hamilton is a Scottish professional feather/super feather/light/light welter/welter/light middle/middle/super middleweight boxer of the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s, who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Scottish Area welterweight title, World Boxing Board (WBB) welterweight title, World Boxing Union (German Version) super middleweight title, and Commonwealth welterweight title, and was a challenger for the World Athletic Association (WAA) welterweight title against Michael Carruth, BBBofC British welterweight title against Derek Roche, World Boxing Federation (WBF) light middleweight title against Steve Roberts, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Inter-Continental light middleweight title against Anthony Farnell, and World Boxing Union (WBU) light middleweight title against Mehrdad Takalobigashi, his professional fighting weight varied from 125 lb , i.e. featherweight to 167+1/2 lb , i.e. Super middleweight.

neg: Joseph Parker vs. Hughie Fury Joseph Parker vs. Hughie Fury, billed as "The World Heavyweight Championship", was a professional boxing match between undefeated Joseph Parker and Hughie Fury. It took place on 23 September 2017, at the Manchester Arena in Manchester. Parker won the contest by a majority decision, with two judges scoring it 118–110 and the other 114–114. The fight was considered to bulid Parker's world-wide profile as well as earning him the most money he has received for a boxing fight to date.

neg: Garry Delaney Gary Delaney ( (1970--) 12 1970 (age (2017)-(1970)-((11)<(08)or(11)==(08)and(30)<(12)) ) ) born in Newham is an English professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s. He won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Southern Area light heavyweight title, World Boxing Board (WBB) light heavyweight title, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Inter-Continental light heavyweight title, BBBofC Southern Area cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title (twice), and was a challenger for the BBBofC British heavyweight title, and Commonwealth heavyweight title against Julius Francis, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Inter-Continental cruiserweight title against John Keeton, and Jesper Kristiansen, BBBofC British cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth (British Empire) cruiserweight title against Bruce Scott, and World Boxing Union cruiserweight title against Sebastiaan Rothmann, and Enzo Maccarinelli, his professional fighting weight varied from 174 lb , i.e. light heavyweight to 231 lb , i.e. heavyweight.

neg: Sean McGoldrick Sean McGoldrick (born 3 December 1991) is a Welsh boxer who was awarded the gold medal for the Bantamweight division at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi, India. McGoldrick lost to Manju Wanniarachchi of Sri Lanka in the final and was initially awarded the silver medal. On March 10, 2017, Matchroom Sport and McGoldrick both announced the signing of a professional promotion contract.

neg: Frank Johnson (boxer) Frank "Golden Boy" Johnson (27 November 1928 — 7 June 1970 (aged 41)) born in Manchester was an English professional feather/light/welter/middleweight boxer of the 1940s, and 1950s who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Central Area lightweight title, BBBofC British lightweight title, and British Empire lightweight title, and was a challenger for the British Empire lightweight title against Pat Ford, and BBBofC British welterweight title against Peter Waterman his professional fighting weight varied from 124 lb , i.e. featherweight to 149 lb , i.e. middleweight. Frank Johnson was trained and managed by Jack Bates, and promoted by Jack Solomons.

neg: Zolani Marali Zolani Marali is a South African lightweight boxer (born 5 May 1977). He was born in Eastern Cape, South Africa. Marali won a bronze medal in the flyweight category at the 1999 All-Africa Games in Johannesburg. In April 2009, he won the International Boxing Organization (IBO) superfeatherweight boxing title after defeating Gamaliel Diaz. He had previously won the titles for World Boxing Foundation super bantamweight and super featherweight as well as IBO super bantamweight.

neg: Lumpinee Boxing Stadium Lumpinee Boxing Stadium (Thai: สนามเวทีมวยลุมพินี ) is a sporting arena located in Bangkok, Thailand. Opened more than a decade later than Rajadamnern Stadium, the Lumpinee is run by Royal Thai Army on behalf of Thai Government. It has become the symbol of modern Muay Thai. Only Rajadamnern Stadium rivals the prestige of holding the title of "Muay Thai Champion of Lumpinee". The ranking system and championship titles are held from mini flyweight (105 lb) up to super welterweight (154 lb).

neg: Anders Petersen (boxer) Anders Otto Petersen (December 16, 1902 – April 28, 1966) was a Danish flyweight professional boxer who competed in the 1920s. Known as "Vidunderbarnet (Wonder kid)", he won a silver medal in Boxing at the 1920 Summer Olympics, losing to Frankie Genaro in the final.

neg: Liam Walsh (boxer) Liam Walsh (born 18 May 1986) is a British professional boxer who has challenged once for a world title in 2017. He held the Commonwealth super-featherweight title from 2010 to 2017, and the British super-featherweight title from 2014 to 2016. Liam has two brothers, both of whom are also professional boxers, most notably his twin Ryan Walsh.

neg: Michael Alldis Michael Alldis ( (1968--) 25 1968 (age (2017)-(1968)-((11)<(05)or(11)==(05)and(30)<(25)) ) ) born in London is an English amateur bantamweight and professional bantam/super bantam/feather/super featherweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s, who as an amateur was runner-up for the 1966 Amateur Boxing Association of England bantamweight (54 kg) title, against Patrick Mullings (St Patricks ABC), boxing out of Crawley ABC, and as a professional won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) British super bantamweight title, and Commonwealth super bantamweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Organization (WBO) Inter-Continental super bantamweight title against Laureano Ramírez, Commonwealth featherweight title against Billy Hardy, BBBofC British featherweight title against Paul Ingle, and International Boxing Organization (IBO) super bantamweight title against Simon Ramoni, his professional fighting weight varied from 118 lb , i.e. bantamweight to 129 lb , i.e. super featherweight. Michael Alldis was trained by James Cook, and managed by Barry Hearn.

neg: London Prize Ring Rules The London Prize Ring Rules was a list of boxing rules promulgated in 1838 and revised in 1853. These rules were based on those drafted by England's Jack Broughton in 1743 and governed the conduct of prizefighting/bare-knuckle boxing for over 100 years. They "introduced measures that remain in effect for professional boxing to this day, such as outlawing butting, gouging, scratching, kicking, hitting a man while down, holding the ropes, and using resin, stones or hard objects in the hands, and biting." They were later superseded by the Marquess of Queensberry rules, the origins of the modern sport of boxing.

neg: Jimmy Magill (boxer) Jimmy Magill (December 31, 1894 – February 8, 1942) was an amateur boxer and Royal Ulster Constabulary officer from Carncastle, near Larne in Northern Ireland. He was the Amateur Boxing Association of England's Middleweight Champion in 1934 and 1935 and Light Heavyweight Champion in 1936; he won fights in Boston and New York in an Irish tour of the US in 1935; he was European Police champion from 1931 to 1936; and he won a bronze medal representing Northern Ireland at the 1934 British Empire Games. As the Irish Amateur Boxing Association governed the sport in Northern Ireland, he was considered ineligible to compete for both Great Britain at the Olympics and Ireland at the Olympics. In 1936, Magill defeated German Richard Vogt, who as a German Army Captain in 1940 saved the life of an Irish Guardsman wounded in the Dunkirk evacuation because the knew Magill.

neg: Joshua Buatsi Joshua Buatsi (born 14 March 1993) is a Ghanaian-born British boxer who competed and won a Bronze Medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the light heavyweight division. He turned professional on 5 June 2017, signing with Matchroom. He is managed by world heavyweight champion Anthony Joshua.


query: What westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle is also the birthplace of a famous steel guitar musician?

pos: Doug Jernigan Doug "digndoug" Jernigan (born January 5, 1946 in Pensacola, Florida) is a pedal steel guitar musician. He was inducted into the Steel Guitar Hall of Fame in 1994.

pos: Pensacola, Florida Pensacola ( ) is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle and the county seat of Escambia County, in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 51,923, down from 56,255 at the 2000 census. Pensacola is the principal city of the Pensacola metropolitan area, which had an estimated 461,227 residents in 2012.

neg: Mike Stout Mike Stout is an American labor supporter, social activist and rock guitar player and protest singer, who lives in Pittsburgh, United States. He is also known as the "World's Grievance Man."

neg: Steve Masakowski Steve Masakowski (born September 2, 1954) is jazz guitarist, educator, and inventor. He invented the guitar-based keytar and the switch pick and has designed three, custom-built seven-string guitars. He developed an approach to playing the guitar by using his pick design, allowing him to switch from fingerpicking to flatpicking.

neg: Jimmy Snyder (musician) James "Jimmy" Snyder (born 1934) is an American country singer, songwriter, and guitarist from Wheeling, West Virginia who charted on the country and western music billboards in the 1960s and 1970s and gained recognition for his work on the West coast country music scene, leading the house band at North Hollywood’s historic Palomino Club. He became a prominent figurehead on the LA country scene during the 1970s, with strong influence. Snyder played the Grand Ole Opry in May 1970 with his biggest hit, “The Chicago Story.”

neg: Joe McPhee Joe McPhee (born November 3, 1939) is an American jazz multi-instrumentalist born in Miami, Florida, a player of tenor, alto, and soprano saxophone, the trumpet, flugelhorn and valve trombone. McPhee grew up in Poughkeepsie, New York, and is most notable for his free jazz work done from the late 1960s to the present day.

neg: Oz Bach Paul Michael "Oz" Bach (June 24, 1939 – September 21, 1998) was an American folk musician and guitarist for the 1960s group Spanky and Our Gang.

neg: Florida Panhandle The Florida Panhandle, Northwest Florida, or West Florida, an informal, unofficial term for the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Florida, is a strip of land roughly 200 miles long and 50 to 100 miles wide (320 km by 80 to 160 km), lying between Alabama on the north and the west, Georgia also on the north, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. Its eastern boundary is arbitrarily defined. The terms West Florida and Northwest Florida are today generally synonymous with the Panhandle, although historically West Florida was the name of a British colony (1763–1783), later a Spanish colony (1783–1821), both of which included modern-day Florida west of the Apalachicola River as well as portions of what are now Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana.

neg: Ignacio Fleta Ignacio Fleta Pescador (31 July 1897 – 11 August 1977) was a Spanish luthier and a crafter of string instruments such as guitars, violins, cellos, violas, as well as historical instruments. Fleta is widely regarded as one of the foremost guitar makers in the history of the instrument and sometimes described as the Stradivarius, or Steinway, of the guitar. Born into a family of cabinet makers, he initially built string- and historical instruments, and was inspired by Andrés Segovia to focus his efforts on the guitar.

neg: René Hall René Joseph Hall (September 26, 1912 ‒ February 11, 1988) was an American musician, performer, and music arranger whose guitar and arrangements can be heard on hundreds of enduring rock and roll and R&B recordings released by many of America's most notable labels including Aladdin, Decca, Motown, and RCA Records. His best-known recording was the instrumental "Twitchy", which featured a single-string guitar ("Unitar") lead played by Willie Joe Duncan, the instrument's inventor.

neg: Jerry Beach Jerry Marlon Beach (December 11, 1941 – January 10, 2016) was an American blues musician. His father was stationed with the U.S. Army air corpse in Oklahoma City. He spent his first two years of high school in London where he learned how to play guitar before him and his family settled in Bossier City, Louisiana.

neg: Tim Drummond Timothy Lee Drummond (20 April 1940 – 10 January 2015) was an American musician born in Canton, Illinois. Drummond's primary instrument was bass guitar and he toured and recorded with many notable artists, including Conway Twitty, Bob Dylan, James Brown, Eric Clapton, Neil Young, Crosby & Nash, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, Ry Cooder, J. J. Cale, Mother Earth, Lonnie Mack, Miles Davis, B.B. King, Joe Cocker, Albert Collins, Joe Henry, Jewel, Essra Mohawk, and many others.

neg: Uncle Charlie Osborne Charles Nelson Osborne, (December 26, 1890 – May 27, 1992), affectionately known as Uncle Charlie," was a musician in the Appalachian Mountains of southwest Virginia. He was born in what is now known as Cowan Osborne Hollow, named for his father, in Copper Creek, Virginia. He was regionally famous from the time he was about 15 until his death at age 101 in 1992.

neg: Ralph Rinzler Ralph Rinzler (July 20, 1934 – July 2, 1994) was a mandolin player, folksinger, and the co-founder of the annual Smithsonian Folklife Festival on the Mall every summer in Washington, D.C., where he worked as a curator for American art, music, and folk culture at the Smithsonian. This festival was from the beginning and continues to be a major event for musicians, artistans, and craftsman from a broad variety of American culture, including African American, Native American, Appalachian, Southern, Western and other groups in the United States.

neg: Tallahassee, Florida Tallahassee is the capital of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat and only incorporated municipality in Leon County. Tallahassee became the capital of Florida, then the Florida Territory, in 1824. In 2015, the population was 189,907, making the 7th largest city in the U.S state of Florida, and the 126th-largest city in the United States. The population of the Tallahassee metropolitan area was 377,924 as of 2015. Tallahassee is the largest city in the Northwest Florida region as well as the main center for trade and agriculture in the Florida Big Bend and Southwest Georgia regions.

neg: Steinhatchee, Florida Steinhatchee is a Gulf coastal community in the southern part of Taylor County, Florida, United States. Steinhatchee is located at (26.671111, -83.387500), 33 miles (53 km). Steinhatchee is 38.09 miles south of the county seat of Perry. Just across the Steinhatchee River is Jena, which is in Dixie County. Steinhatchee is 19.27 miles north of the town of Cross City. The "Stein" in Steinhatchee is pronounced as if it were spelled "Steen", rather than "Stine". The name Steinhatchee was derived from the Native American "esteen hatchee" meaning river (hatchee) of man (esteen). Since the early 19th century, the village of Steinhatchee played an integral part in the foresting industry, particularly cedar used for making pencils, as well as fishing, crabbing and scalloping. The Steinhatchee River also flows by the community and into the Gulf of Mexico.

neg: Johnny "Guitar" Watson John Watson, Jr. (February 3, 1935 – May 17, 1996), known professionally as Johnny "Guitar" Watson, was an American blues, soul, and funk musician and singer-songwriter. A flamboyant showman and electric guitarist in the style of T-Bone Walker, Watson recorded throughout the 1950s and 1960s with some success. His creative reinvention in the 1970s with disco and funk overtones, saw Watson have hits with "Ain't That a Bitch", "I Need It" and "Superman Lover". His successful recording career spanned forty years, with his highest chart appearance being the 1977 song "A Real Mother For Ya".

neg: Iron Mike Norton Iron Mike Norton (born October 20, 1973) is an American blues musician who is most known as a slide guitar player. Born in Fort Gordon, Georgia, he grew up in Springfield, Missouri and St. Petersburg, Florida.

neg: Smokey Mayfield Arlie Vincent Mayfield, I (June 20, 1924 – September 11, 2008), known as Smokey Mayfield, was a ranch supervisor in the Texas Panhandle and a bluegrass musician. In the late 1940s, Mayfield and his brothers played warmup for Tennessee Ernie Ford, Maddox Brothers and Rose, Hank Snow, and other country singers.

neg: Florida Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers") is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico and Alabama, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida. Florida is the 22nd-most extensive, the 3rd-most populous, and the 8th-most densely populated of the U.S. states. Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state, and is legally the largest city by area in the contiguous United States (due to the consolidation of Jacksonville with Duval County). The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area. The city of Tallahassee is the state capital.

neg: Frank Thomas (musician) Frank Thomas (born August 2, 1943) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist from Florida. A native Floridian, he was a 2013 inductee into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame.

neg: Baby Gramps Baby Gramps is a guitar performer, who, though born in Miami, Florida, has been based in the Northwest U.S. for at least the last 40 years. He is famous for his palindromes. Baby Gramps started performing in 1964 and is still playing professionally as of 2016.


query: Did Andrei Platonov or Alice Walker win more Pulitzer prizes?

pos: Andrei Platonov Andrei Platonov (Russian: Андре́й Плато́нов , ] ; August 28 [O.S. August 16] 1899 – January 5, 1951) was the pen name of Andrei Platonovich Klimentov (Russian: Андре́й Плато́нович Климе́нтов ), a Soviet Russian writer, playwright, and poet, whose works anticipate existentialism. Although Platonov was a Communist, most of his works were banned in his own lifetime for their skeptical attitude toward collectivization and other Stalinist policies, as well as for its experimental, avant-garde form. His famous works include the novels "The Foundation Pit" (Котлован) and "" (Чевенгур)

pos: Alice Walker Alice Malsenior Walker (born February 9, 1944) is an American novelist, short story writer, poet, and activist. She wrote the critically acclaimed novel "The Color Purple" (1982) for which she won the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. She also wrote the novels "Meridian" (1976) and "The Third Life of Grange Copeland" (1970), among other works.

neg: Alexander Vvedensky (poet) Alexander Ivanovich Vvedensky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Введе́нский ; 1904–1941) was a Russian poet and dramatist with formidable influence on "unofficial" and avant-garde art during and after the times of the Soviet Union. Vvedensky is widely considered (among contemporary Russian writers and literary scholars) as one of the most original and important authors to write in Russian in the early Soviet period. He is placed on par with writers such as Andrei Platonov for innovation in the language. Vvedensky considered his own poetry "a critique of reason more powerful than Kant's."

neg: Graham Walker (academic) Graham Hewitt Walker is an American academic, professor, and Senior Research Scholar at the Witherspoon Institute. Walker received his Ph.D. in political philosophy from Notre Dame in 1988. He is a former administration in Christian higher education, serving as the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Dean of Oklahoma Wesleyan University as well as the second President of Patrick Henry College. Walker has previously taught at the University of Pennsylvania, The Catholic University of America and Patrick Henry College.

neg: Igor Yefimov Igor Markovich Yefimov or Igor Efimov (Russian: И́горь Ма́ркович Ефи́мов; born August 8, 1937, Moscow) is an American (since 1978) philosopher, writer and publisher of Russian origin. Some of his works were published under the pen name Andrei Moscovit. Together with , Sergei Dovlatov, , and , he founded the Leningrad writers' group "City Dwellers" (Russian "Gorozhane"), whose works circulated in samizdat. He is a founder of Hermitage Publishers, publisher of works by such writers as Sergei Dovlatov.

neg: Years of Grace Years of Grace is a 1930 novel by Margaret Ayer Barnes. It won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1931. Despite this, it is not her most well-known work; that honor belongs to "Dishonored Lady", a play she co-wrote with Edward Sheldon, which was adapted twice into film (first as "Letty Lynton" and later with its actual title).

neg: Alice Stone Blackwell Alice Stone Blackwell (September 14, 1857 – March 15, 1950) was an American feminist, suffragist, journalist, radical socialist, and human rights advocate.

neg: Alexander Politkovsky Alexander Vladimirovich Politkovsky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Влади́мирович Политко́вский ; born September 15, 1953) is a Russian journalist, political commentator, and a professor at the Moscow Institute of Television and Radio Broadcasting.

neg: Alice S. Rossi Alice S. Rossi (September 24, 1922 – November 3, 2009) was a pioneering feminist and sociologist.

neg: Platonov Arts Festival Platonov Arts Festival is an international arts festival, named after the Russian writer Andrey Platonov.

neg: Who Do You Think You Are? (book) Who Do You Think You Are? is a book of short stories by Alice Munro, recipient of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, published by Macmillan of Canada in 1978. It won the 1978 Governor General's Award for English Fiction, her second win of that prize.

neg: Alice Monfries Alice Monfries is a journalist and television reporter in Adelaide, South Australia.

neg: Eugene Robinson (journalist) Eugene Harold Robinson (born March 12, 1954) is a liberal American newspaper columnist and an associate editor of "The Washington Post". His columns are syndicated to 262 newspapers by The Washington Post Writers Group. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 2009 and currently serves as chair of the Pulitzer Prize Board.

neg: Joshua Friedman Joshua Friedman is an American journalist who worked 32 years for newspapers and won a Pulitzer Prize in 1985. He formerly chaired the Committee to Protect Journalists and directed International Programs at Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. At the journalism school he also directed the Maria Moors Cabot Prize, inaugurated in 1939, which annually recognizes outstanding coverage of the Americas (the Western hemisphere) by journalists based there. He worked at Columbia as either full-time or adjunct faculty since 1992.

neg: Robert P. T. Coffin Robert Peter Tristram Coffin (March 18, 1892 – January 20, 1955) was a writer, poet and professor at Wells College (1921–1934) and Bowdoin College (1934–1955). He won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1936.

neg: Andrei Sakharov Prize (APS) The Andrei Sakharov Prize is a prize that is to be awarded every second year by the American Physical Society since 2006. The recipients are chosen for ""outstanding leadership and/or achievements of scientists in upholding human rights"". The prize is named after Andrei Sakharov (1921-1989), Soviet nuclear physicist, dissident and human rights activist; as of 2007 it is valued at $10,000.

neg: Sergey Smirnov (writer) Sergey Smirnov ("Sergey Sergeyevich Smirnov", Russian: Серге́й Серге́евич Смирно́в ; 1915–1976) was a Soviet writer, a historian, a radio- and TV-presenter, a public figure, a Lenin Prize winner (1965). Member of the RCP(b) since 1946.

neg: Anna Barkova Anna Alexandrovna Barkova (Russian: А́нна Алекса́ндровна Барко́ва ), July 16, 1901 – April 29, 1976, was a Soviet poet, journalist, playwright, essayist, memoirist, and writer of fiction. She was imprisoned for more than 20 years in the Gulag.

neg: George William Bliss George Bliss (July 21, 1918 - Sept. 11, 1978) was an American journalist. He won a 1962 Pulitzer Prize for investigative journalism for the "Chicago Tribune" and was associated with two others:

neg: Philip Warren Anderson Philip Warren Anderson (born December 13, 1923) is an American physicist and Nobel laureate. Anderson has made contributions to the theories of localization, antiferromagnetism, symmetry breaking (including a seminal paper in 1962 discussing symmetry breaking in particle physics, leading to the development of the Standard Model around 10 years later), and high-temperature superconductivity, and to the philosophy of science through his writings on emergent phenomena.

neg: Alexander Ginzburg Alexander (Alik) Ilyich Ginzburg (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ильи́ч Ги́нзбург ; ] ; 21 November 1936, Moscow – 19 July 2002, Paris), was a Russian journalist, poet, human rights activist and dissident.

neg: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn ( ; Russian: Алекса́ндр Иса́евич Солжени́цын , ] ; 11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) (often Romanized to Alexandr or Alexander) was a Russian novelist, historian, and short story writer. He was an outspoken critic of the Soviet Union and communism and helped to raise global awareness of its Gulag forced labor camp system. He was allowed to publish only one work in the Soviet Union, "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich" (1962), in the periodical "Novy Mir". After this he had to publish in the West, most notably "Cancer Ward" (1968), "August 1914" (1971), and "The Gulag Archipelago" (1973). Solzhenitsyn was awarded the 1970 Nobel Prize in Literature "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature". Solzhenitsyn was afraid to go to Stockholm to receive his award for fear that he would not be allowed to reenter. He was eventually expelled from the Soviet Union in 1974, but returned to Russia in 1994 after the state's dissolution.


query: The 2010 FA Community Shield was the 88th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions, Manchester United won the match 3–1 with goals from Javier Hernández Balcázar, a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a striker for which English club and the Mexico national team?

pos: 2010 FA Community Shield The 2010 FA Community Shield was the 88th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions. The match was played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 8 August 2010, and contested by league and cup double winners Chelsea and league runners-up Manchester United. Manchester United won the match 3–1 with goals from Antonio Valencia, Javier Hernández and Dimitar Berbatov; Chelsea's consolation goal came from Salomon Kalou. It was Manchester United's 14th outright victory in the Community Shield.

pos: Javier Hernández Javier Hernández Balcázar (    ; born 1 June 1988) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a striker for English club West Ham United and the Mexico national team. Hernández is commonly known by his nickname, Chicharito (Mexican Spanish: "little pea"), which he wears on his shirt.

neg: Dwight Yorke Dwight Eversley Yorke CM (born 3 November 1971) is a Tobagonian former football player. Throughout his club career, he played for Aston Villa, Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Birmingham City, Sydney, and Sunderland, mainly as a forward, between 1988 and 2009. He was the assistant manager of the Trinidad and Tobago national team until the completion of the qualifying matches for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Yorke scored 123 goals in the Premier League, a record for a non-European which was not broken until Sergio Agüero in 2017.

neg: Fabian Delph Fabian Delph (born 21 November 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Manchester City and the England national team.

neg: 1909 FA Cup Final The 1909 FA Cup Final was the final match of the 1908–09 FA Cup, the 38th season of England's premier club football cup competition. The match was played on 24 April 1909 at Crystal Palace, and was contested by Manchester United and Bristol City, both of the First Division. Manchester United won by a single goal, scored by Sandy Turnbull midway through the first half. This was the first of United's record twelve FA Cup titles to date.

neg: 1998–99 FA Cup The 1998-1999 FA Cup was won by Manchester United, who beat Newcastle United 2–0 in the final at the old Wembley Stadium. The goals were scored by Teddy Sheringham after 11 minutes, less than two minutes after coming on as a substitute for Roy Keane, and Paul Scholes on 53 minutes. It was the second leg of an historic Treble for Manchester United; having already won the Premier League title the previous weekend, they went on to win the UEFA Champions League the following Wednesday.

neg: 2010–11 CONCACAF Champions League The 2010–11 CONCACAF Champions League was the 3rd edition of the CONCACAF Champions League under its current format, and overall the 46th edition of the premier football club competition organized by CONCACAF, the regional governing body of North America, Central America and the Caribbean. The tournament began on July 27, 2010 and ended on April 27, 2011. Monterrey of Mexico won their first title, defeating Real Salt Lake of the United States 3-2 on aggregate in the final. As winners, Monterrey qualified for the 2011 FIFA Club World Cup as the CONCACAF representative.

neg: 1962–63 Manchester United F.C. season The 1962–63 season was Manchester United's 61st season in the Football League, and their 18th consecutive season in the top division of English football. They finished a disappointing 19th in the league, narrowly avoiding relegation, but also finished the season as FA Cup winners with a 3-1 win over Leicester City in the Wembley final. It was a successful first season at the club for record signing Denis Law, who scored 23 goals in the league and 29 in all competitions. The FA Cup win was United's first major trophy for six years and the first trophy they had won since the Munich air disaster.

neg: Maribel Domínguez Maribel Guadalupe Domínguez Castelán (born 18 November 1978) is a former Mexican footballer who played for the Chicago Red Stars during 2013 season of the National Women's Soccer League, and was captain and leading scorer of the Mexico women's national football team. She is known internationally as "Marigol" for her record of 46 goals scored in 49 matches for the Mexico women's national team.

neg: Joe Hart Charles Joseph John "Joe" Hart (born 19 April 1987) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for West Ham United, on loan from fellow Premier League club Manchester City, and the England national team. With over 100 Premier League clean sheets, Hart holds the joint record for the most Premier League Golden Glove awards (four) and has amassed 73 international caps since his debut in 2008.

neg: 1999–2000 Manchester United F.C. season The 1999–2000 season was Manchester United's eighth season in the Premier League, and their 25th consecutive season in the top division of English football. United won the Premier League title for the sixth time in eight seasons (with a record 18-point margin and 97 goals scored) as well as becoming the first British club to win the Intercontinental Cup when they defeated Palmeiras 1-0 in Tokyo. However, they surrendered their European Cup title with a 3–2 defeat by eventual champions Real Madrid in the quarter-finals. The club controversially did not defend their FA Cup crown, upon request by The Football Association, to compete in the inaugural FIFA Club World Championship in Brazil instead.

neg: 1991 European Cup Winners' Cup Final The 1991 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match played between Manchester United and Barcelona on 15 May 1991 at Feijenoord Stadion, Rotterdam. It was the final match of the European Cup Winners' Cup 1990–91 and the 31st European Cup Winners' Cup Final. It came at the end of the first season of the reintroduction of English clubs into European competition after the ban following the Heysel disaster.

neg: Ramón Ramírez (footballer) Jesús Ramón Ramírez Ceceña (born 5 December 1969 in Tepic, Nayarit) is a retired Mexican footballer. He is one of the all-time most capped players for the Mexico national team, and last played as a midfielder for Chivas USA in the Major League Soccer (USA).

neg: Marcus Rashford Marcus Rashford (born 31 October 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Manchester United and the England national team.

neg: 2001–02 Manchester United F.C. season The 2001–02 season was Manchester United's tenth season in the Premier League and their 27th consecutive season in the top division of English football. The second full season of the new millennium was rather dismal for the Red Devils in comparison to the previous three years. The club finished in third place in the Premier League, their lowest finish in the history of the Premier League, and they were knocked out of the FA Cup in the fourth round. League Cup success was not expected, and the club duly obliged by playing what was effectively a reserve team against a strong Arsenal side in the third round. United's best success in the 2001–02 season came in the UEFA Champions League, in which they reached the semi-finals before being knocked out by Bayer Leverkusen on away goals. Ultimately, United's failure to win anything boiled down a dismal run of form in November and early December when they suffered five defeats in seven league games, including three defeats in a row against Arsenal, Chelsea and West Ham United in December. They also lost six home games in the Premier League, their worst home record since the 1977–78 season. They only lost three more league games all season, but that terrible form earlier in the campaign counted against United for the rest of the campaign and they finished 10 points behind champions Arsenal (who sealed their crown by beating United 1–0 at Old Trafford in the penultimate game of the season) and three points behind runners-up Liverpool.

neg: Javier Elizondo Javier Aníbal Elizondo (] , born 31 October 1982) is an Argentine footballer that plays as a striker. His last club was the Primera División B side Curicó Unido.

neg: Javier Morales Javier Morales (born 10 January 1980) is an Argentine footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for FC Dallas in Major League Soccer.

neg: José Hernández (footballer) José Hernández (born 12 April 1996) is a Mexican footballer who currently plays for Real Salt Lake in Major League Soccer.

neg: Érik Lamela Érik Manuel Lamela (born 4 March 1992) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or a winger for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the Argentina national team. He is known for his exceptional dribbling ability and pace and is nicknamed "Coco".

neg: Cruz Azul Cruz Azul Fútbol Club, A.C, or simply Cruz Azul (] , "Blue Cross"), is a Mexican football club that plays in the top division of Mexican football, Liga MX.

neg: 2017 UEFA Super Cup The 2017 UEFA Super Cup was the 42nd edition of the UEFA Super Cup, an annual football match organised by UEFA and contested by the reigning champions of the two main European club competitions, the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. The match featured Real Madrid, the title holders and winners of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, and Manchester United, the winners of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League. The match was played at the Philip II Arena in Skopje, Macedonia, on 8 August 2017, and was the first UEFA final staged in the country.

neg: 1984–85 FA Cup The FA Cup 1984–85 was the 104th staging of the world's oldest football knockout competition, The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup. The competition was won by Manchester United, who defeated Everton 1–0 at Wembley, thus denying Everton the double on top of the European Cup Winners' Cup that Everton had already won. The final was also notable for seeing the first sending off, with Kevin Moran obtaining the unwanted distinction.


query: Friedel Klussmann is credited with leading the campaign that saved the San Francisco cable car system,which forms part of the intermodal urban transport network operated by what railway?

pos: Friedel Klussmann Friedel Klussmann (1896 – 1986) was a prominent member of San Francisco society. She is credited with leading the campaign that saved the San Francisco cable car system in the 1940s and 1950s, and the foundation of the San Francisco Beautiful organization in 1947.

pos: San Francisco cable car system The San Francisco cable car system is the world's last manually operated cable car system. An icon of San Francisco, the cable car system forms part of the intermodal urban transport network operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway. Of the 23 lines established between 1873 and 1890, only three remain (one of which combines parts of two earlier lines): two routes from downtown near Union Square to Fisherman's Wharf, and a third route along California Street. While the cable cars are used to a certain extent by commuters, the vast majority of their 7 million annual passengers are tourists. They are among the most significant tourist attractions in the city, along with Alcatraz Island, the Golden Gate Bridge, and Fisherman's Wharf. The cable cars are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

neg: Spokane Intermodal Center The Spokane Intermodal Center is an intermodal transport facility located in Spokane, Washington, United States. Built in 1891 for the Northern Pacific Railway, the historic facility now serves as a station, re-fueling, and service stop for the Amtrak "Empire Builder", as well as the Greyhound and Trailways station for Spokane. The "Empire Builder" provides service daily between Chicago, Illinois and Spokane before continue on to both Seattle, Washington and Portland, Oregon.

neg: Arlberg railway The Arlberg Railway (German: "Arlbergbahn" ), which connects the Austrian cities Innsbruck and Bludenz, is Austria's only "east-west" mountain railway. It is one of the highest standard gauge railways in Europe and the second highest in Austria, after the Brenner. The 135.7 km line is a highly problematic mountain railway, in part because it is threatened by avalanches, mudslides, rockfalls and floods. It is operated by the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) and frequented by international trains, including the Orient Express.

neg: Northern Railroad of Guatemala The Northern Railroad of Guatemala was a railway system that ran from Guatemala City to Puerto Barrios, the main port of Guatemala between 1896 and 1968, when the American United Fruit Company had the monopoly of the railway system thru its affiliate, International Railways of Central America, along with the docks at Puerto Barrios, the banana plantations in Izabal and the cargo and passenger transport with its Great White Fleet. The system was highly efficient, but once a parallel highway was built, it could not compete and eventually was handed back to the State of Guatemala in 1968. After that, the system start to slowly lose its relevance, as the trucks were more profitable than railway transportation. It ceased regular operations in 1996, and has remained partially abandoned since.

neg: Rail transport in Costa Rica Rail transport in Costa Rica is primarily under the stewardship of Incofer (Instituto Costarricense de Ferrocarriles), an autonomous institution of the state. Incofer owns the national railway infrastructure and operates virtually all freight and passenger services, which consist primarily of commuter trains through the highly populated Central Valley. The whole Incofer network is narrow gauge, although there are several small tourist railways of other gauges.

neg: Intermodal passenger transport Intermodal passenger transport, also called mixed-mode commuting, involves using two or more modes of transportation in a journey. Mixed-mode commuting is often used to combine the strengths (and offset the weaknesses) of various transportation options. A major goal of modern intermodal passenger transport is to reduce dependence on the automobile as the major mode of ground transportation and increase use of public transport. To assist the traveller various intermodal journey planners such as Rome2rio and Google Transit have been devised to help travellers to plan and schedule their journey.

neg: Transcaribe Transcaribe is a massive transport system that operates in the city of Cartagena, Colombia. It currently consists of more than three stations, names of which are currently unofficial or to be determined; a station outside the original city walls, a station adjacent to the neighbourhood of Getsemeni, and one outside the fort of Castillo San Felipe de Barajas. Also, during the first 2 months since it opened, November 2015 - December 2015, the system was free to encourage usage of the system.

neg: Trolleybuses in St. Gallen The St. Gallen trolleybus system (Alemannic German: "Trolleybussystem St. Gallen" ) forms part of the public transport network of St. Gallen, the capital city of the canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland.

neg: History of the New York City Subway The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system that serves four of the five boroughs of New York City, New York: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Queens. Its operator is the New York City Transit Authority, which is itself controlled by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority of New York. In 2016, an average of 5.66 million passengers used the system daily, making it the busiest rapid transit system in the United States and the seventh busiest in the world.

neg: Merseyrail Merseyrail is both a train operating company (TOC) and a commuter rail network in and around Liverpool City Region, England. It is a part of Serco-Abellio, and is formed of two electrified lines of the National Rail network known as the Northern Line and the Wirral Line which run underground in central Liverpool. A third line, separate from the electrified network, is known as the City Line, though this is a term used by governing body Merseytravel to refer to local services it sponsors on the Liverpool to Manchester Lines and Liverpool to Wigan Line operated by Northern.

neg: Steinway Tunnel The Steinway Tunnel carries the trains of the New York City Subway under the East River between 42nd Street in Manhattan and 51st Avenue in Long Island City, Queens, in New York City. It was originally designed and built as an interurban trolley tunnel (hence the narrow loading gauge and height), with stations near the current Hunters Point Avenue and Grand Central stations of the trains . It is named for William Steinway, who was a major promoter of its construction, although he died in 1896 before it was completed.

neg: Peninsular Railway (California) The Peninsular Railway (known to locals as the Pin) was an interurban electrified railway in the U.S. State of California in the United States of America. It served the area between San Jose, Los Gatos, and Palo Alto, comprising much of what is today known as "Silicon Valley". For much of its existence it was a subsidiary of the Southern Pacific Railroad.

neg: Intermodal container An intermodal container is a large standardized shipping container, designed and built for intermodal freight transport, meaning these containers can be used across different modes of transport – from ship to rail to truck – without unloading and reloading their cargo. Intermodal containers are primarily used to store and transport materials and products efficiently and securely in the global containerized intermodal freight transport system, but smaller numbers are in regional use as well. These containers are known under a number of names, such as simply container, cargo or freight container, ISO container, shipping, sea or ocean container, container van or (Conex) box, sea or c can.

neg: Standseilbahn Stuttgart The Standseilbahn Stuttgart or Stuttgart Cable Car is a funicular railway in the city of Stuttgart, Germany. The line links the Südheimer Platz valley station with the Stuttgart Degerloch forest cemetery in the south quarters of Heslach. Operated by Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen AG (SSB), it was opened on 30 October 1929 to facilitate visitors to the forest cemetery which is located 90 m above Stuttgart Heslach. At Südheimer Platz, the funicular connects to Stuttgart Stadtbahn lines U1 and U14.

neg: Alameda-class ferry Alameda was the first of three large-capacity ferries intended to transport passengers across San Francisco Bay. Southern Pacific Transportation Company and predecessor railroads had been operating ferries between San Francisco and Oakland, California since 1862. By the early 20th century, service had stabilized on three routes to the San Francisco Ferry Building from Oakland Pier, Alameda, and the San Antonio Creek estuary. Each route required two ferries shuttling back and forth to meet the departure schedule, with a third ferry in reserve when one boat needed maintenance or repair. Southern Pacific's engineering department designed "Alameda" for the heavily traveled Oakland Pier route as passenger counts rose during the period of prosperity preceding World War I. "Alameda" used side wheels for propulsion; but, instead of being powered by a single walking beam engine, wheels were powered independently by two engines for greater maneuverability. The twin stacks were distinctive among 20th century San Francisco Bay ferries.

neg: Dumbarton Rail Corridor The Dumbarton Rail Corridor is a proposed transbay passenger rail line which would reuse the right-of-way that was initially constructed from 1907–1910 as the Dumbarton Cut-off. The Dumbarton Cut-off includes the first structure to span San Francisco Bay, the 1910 Dumbarton Rail Bridge, although the vintage Cut-off bridges would likely be replaced prior to activating new passenger service. Dumbarton Rail Corridor would provide service between Union City in the East Bay (where passengers could connect with BART, ACE and Capitol Corridor trains) and Menlo Park on the Peninsula, with train service continuing to both San Francisco and San José along the existing Caltrain tracks. It has been in the planning stages since 1988, and would be the first above-ground transbay rail line since Key System electric trains stopped running on the lower deck of the Bay Bridge in 1958, and the first new transbay crossing of any kind since the completion of the Transbay Tube in 1974.

neg: National Gateway National Gateway is a multi-stage railroad construction project in the United States promoted by CSX Transportation, a unit of CSX Corporation. It is designed to improve rail connections between ports in the U.S. mid-Atlantic seaboard and the Midwest by upgrading bridges and tunnels to allow taller freight trains (ones carrying double-stack intermodal containers). In 2008 the company announced its plans to invest $300 million, and is seeking investment from state governments and the U.S. federal government of an additional $400 million as a public-private partnership. Phase 1 of the $850 million project, between CSX’s existing terminal in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, and its hub facility in Northwest Ohio. was completed in September 2013.

neg: IRT Third Avenue Line The IRT Third Avenue Line, commonly known as the Third Avenue El and the Bronx El, was an elevated railway in Manhattan and the Bronx, New York City. Originally operated by the New York Elevated Railway, an independent railway company, it was acquired by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) and eventually became part of the New York City subway system.

neg: Austrian Federal Railways The Austrian Federal Railways (German: Österreichische Bundesbahnen or ÖBB, formerly the Bundesbahn Österreich or BBÖ) is the national railway system of Austria, and the administrator of Liechtenstein's railways. The ÖBB group is owned entirely by the Republic of Austria and is divided into several separate businesses that manage the infrastructure and operate passenger and freight services.

neg: Intermodal freight transport Intermodal freight transport involves the transportation of freight in an intermodal container or vehicle, using multiple modes of transportation (rail, ship, and truck), without any handling of the freight itself when changing modes. The method reduces cargo handling, and so improves security, reduces damage and loss, and allows freight to be transported faster. Reduced costs over road trucking is the key benefit for inter-continental use. This may be offset by reduced timings for road transport over shorter distances.

neg: Trams in Zürich Trams make an important contribution to public transport in the city of Zürich in Switzerland. The tram network serves most city neighbourhoods, and is the backbone of public transport within the city, albeit supplemented by the inner sections of the Zürich S-Bahn, along with urban trolleybus and bus routes as well as two funicular railways and one rack railway. The trams and other city transport modes operate within a fare regime provided by the cantonal public transport authority Zürcher Verkehrsverbund (ZVV), which also covers regional rail and bus services.


query: Rätia is a EuroCity train service that linked Hamburg in Germany with Chur, is the capital and largest town of the Swiss canton of Grisons and lies in the Grisonian Rhine Valley, and are in which country?

pos: Rätia (train) Rätia is a EuroCity train service that linked Hamburg in Germany with Chur in Switzerland via Dortmund, Cologne, Mannheim, Basel and Zurich, following the river Rhine for a significant part of its journey. The service is named after Rhaetia, the Roman province that the city of Chur was in. Over the years, the name "Rätia" has been given to a number EC services between Chur and various parts in Germany, although the current services - EC 6/7 - lost their name in 2004. Since 2015 the service's southern terminus was cut bach to Zurich.

pos: Chur Chur or Coire (] or ] ; Romansh: "Cuira" ] or ] ; Italian: "Coira" ] ; French: "Coire" ] ) is the capital and largest town of the Swiss canton of Grisons and lies in the Grisonian Rhine Valley, where the Rhine turns towards the north, in the northern part of the canton. The city, which is located on the right bank of the Rhine, is reputedly the oldest town of Switzerland.

neg: Wiesbaden-Rheingauviertel Rheingauviertel is a borough of the city of Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany. With over 20,000 inhabitants, it is one of the most-populated of Wiesbaden's boroughs. It is located in the centre of the city. It is named after the wine region Rheingau to the west of Wiesbaden.

neg: Valser Rhine The Valser Rhine (German: "Valser Rhein" ) is a source of the river Rhine in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The river originates from the Länta Glacier and the Grauhorn Glacier at the northern foot of the Rheinwaldhorn and initially flows through the valley Länta before it flows into the Zervreilasee reservoir. Before the construction of the reservoir, the brooks Hornbach and Canalbach would flow into Valser Rhine from the right at the village of Zervreila. Today, the brooks flow into the reservoir, as does the Finsterbach, also from the right.

neg: Wuppertal Wuppertal (] ) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, in and around the Wupper valley, east of Düsseldorf and south of the Ruhr. With a population of approximately 350,000, it is the largest city in the Bergisches Land. Wuppertal is known for its steep slopes, its woods and parks, and its suspension railway, the Wuppertal Schwebebahn. It is the greenest city of Germany, with two-thirds green space of the total municipal area. From any part of the city, it is only a ten-minute walk to one of the public parks or woodland paths.

neg: Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg ( ; ] ) is a state in Germany located in the southwest, east of the Upper Rhine. It is Germany’s third largest state in terms of size and population, with an area of 35751 km2 and 10.8 million inhabitants. The state capital and largest city is Stuttgart.

neg: Davos Platz (Rhaetian Railway station) Davos Platz station is located in the municipality of Davos in the district of Prattigau/Davos in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.

neg: Gronau, North Rhine-Westphalia Gronau (Westf.) (] ) is a city in the district of Borken, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located near the border with the Netherlands, approx. 10 km east of Enschede. Documentary evidence of Gronau dates to 1365.

neg: Leverkusen Leverkusen ( ; ] ) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany on the eastern bank of the Rhine. To the South, Leverkusen borders the city of Cologne and to the North is the state capital Düsseldorf.

neg: Basel-Landschaft The canton of Basel-Landschaft (German:    , English: Basel-Country ; informally: "Baselland"/"Baselbiet", French: "Bâle-Campagne" ), is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland. The capital is Liestal. It shares borders with the cantons of Basel-Stadt, Solothurn, Jura and Aargau, and with the French région of Alsace and the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

neg: Zug Stadtbahn The Zug Stadtbahn (German: "Stadtbahn Zug" ) is an S-Bahn-style commuter rail network centred on Zug, Switzerland.

neg: Zürich Oerlikon railway station Zürich Oerlikon railway station (German: "Bahnhof Zürich Oerlikon" ) is a railway station located at Oerlikon in the city of Zurich, Switzerland. It is a major nodal point and junction for both the Zurich S-Bahn network and the Swiss railway network as a whole. Trains on 11 lines of the S-Bahn serve the station, as do frequent inter-regional trains. Inter-city passenger and freight traffic also passes through the station without stopping. Serving approximately 85,000 daily passengers, Zurich Oerlikon is the seventh busiest railway station in Switzerland.

neg: Zürich District Zürich District is a district (German: "Bezirk" ) of the Swiss canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

neg: Italian Graubünden The Italian Graubünden or Italian Grigioni (Italian: "Grigionitaliano or Grigioni italiano" ; German: "Italienischbünden" ; Romansh: "Grischun talian" ) is the region of the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland where Italian and Lombard are spoken.

neg: Belfort Belfort (] ) is a city in northeastern France in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté région, situated between Lyon and Strasbourg. It is the biggest town and the administrative town of the Territoire de Belfort département in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Belfort is 400 km from Paris, 141 km from Strasbourg, 290 km from Lyon and 150 km from Zürich. The residents of the city are called "Belfortains". The city is located on the Savoureuse, on the strategically important natural route between the Rhine and the Rhône – the Belfort Gap ("Trouée de Belfort") or Burgundian Gate ("Porte de Bourgogne").

neg: Alsace Alsace ( , ] ; Alsatian: "’s Elsass" ] ; German: "Elsass" ] ; Latin: "Alsatia" ) is a cultural and historical region in eastern France now located in the administrative region of Grand Est. Alsace is located on France's eastern border and on the west bank of the upper Rhine adjacent to Germany and Switzerland.

neg: Savoy Savoy ( ; Arpitan: "Savouè" , ] ; French: "Savoie" ] ; Italian: "Savoia" ] ; German: "Savoyen" ] ) is a cultural region in Western Europe. It comprises roughly the territory of the Western Alps between Lake Geneva in the north and Dauphiné in the south.

neg: North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (German: "Nordrhein-Westfalen" , ] , commonly shortened to NRW) is the most populous state of Germany, with a population of approximately 18 million, and the fourth largest by area. Its capital is Düsseldorf; the largest city is Cologne. Four of Germany's ten largest cities—Cologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, and Essen—are located within the state, as well as the second largest metropolitan area on the European continent, Rhine-Ruhr.

neg: Winterthur District Winterthur District is one of the twelve districts of the German-speaking canton of Zürich, Switzerland. It has a population of (as of 31 December 2016 ). Its capital is the city of Winterthur.

neg: Saarlouis Saarlouis (] ; French: "Sarrelouis" , ] ) is a city in the Saarland, Germany, capital of the district of Saarlouis. In 2006, the town had a population of 38,327. Saarlouis, as the name implies, is located on the River Saar.

neg: Canton of Solothurn The canton of Solothurn (German:    ) is a canton of Switzerland. It is located in the northwest of Switzerland. The capital is Solothurn.

neg: Avers Rhine The Avers Rhine (Romansh: "Ragn da Ferrera" , German: "Averser Rhein" ) is a tributary of the Hinterrhein/Rein Posteriur in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.


query: Kazuhito Kosaka, is a Japanese comedian, better known by his stage names Daimaou Kosaka, and which name, used by his fictional singer-songwriter identity, and is best known for his single "PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen)"?

pos: Daimaou Kosaka Kazuhito Kosaka (Japanese: 古坂和仁 , Hepburn: Kosaka Kazuhito , born 17 July 1973) , better known by his stage names Daimaou Kosaka (古坂大魔王 , Kosaka Daimaō ) and Pikotaro (ピコ太郎 , Pikotarō , born 17 July 1963) , is a Japanese comedian. Kosaka insists that Pikotaro is another person promoted by him, but they are considered the same person. He is best known for his single "PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen)".

pos: PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen) "PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen)" (Japanese: ペンパイナッポーアッポーペン , Hepburn: Penpainappōappōpen ) is a single by Pikotaro, a fictional singer-songwriter created and portrayed by Japanese comedian Daimaou Kosaka. It was released as a music video on YouTube on 25 August 2016, and has since become a viral video. s of 2017 , the official video has been viewed over 122 million times, spawned parodies, and has been hailed as the new "Gangnam Style" by various newspapers and online media. The single itself reached number 1 on the "Billboard" Japan Hot 100 chart and became the shortest single to chart on the "Billboard" Hot 100. At the end of 2016, the songs charted at number 6 on Japan Hot 100 Year-end Chart.

neg: Kōsa ni Fukarete "Kōsa ni Fukarete" is a song composed by the Japanese record producer/bassist Tsugutoshi Gotō. It was recorded by pop icon Shizuka Kudō and released as her eighth solo single, providing her with sixth chart-topper.

neg: Ichirou Mizuki Toshio Hayakawa (早川 俊夫 , Hayakawa Toshio , born January 7, 1948 in Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan) , better known by his stage name Ichirou Mizuki (水木 一郎 , Mizuki Ichirō ) , is a Japanese vocalist, lyrist, composer, voice actor and actor best known for his work on theme songs for anime and tokusatsu. For over 40 years, he has recorded over 1200 songs for Japanese film, television, video and video games. He is referred to by fans and fellow performers alike as the "Aniki" (アニキ , "big brother" ) of the "anison", or anime music genre. He has produced the singing duo Apple Pie since 1990 and created the supergroup JAM Project in 2000.

neg: Shareotsu/Hello "Shareotsu/Hello" (シャレオツ/ハロー ) is a single by Japanese boy band SMAP. It was released on December 18, 2013. It debuted in number one on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart and reached number one on the Billboard Japan Hot 100. It was the 25th best-selling single of 2014 in Japan, with 250,616 copies.

neg: Michiko Shimizu (entertainer) Michiko Shimizu (清水 ミチコ , Shimizu Michiko ) is a Japanese "tarento", comedian, and actress. She is also an impressionist ("monomane tarento").

neg: Takahiro Moriuchi Takahiro Moriuchi (森内 貴寛 , Moriuchi Takahiro , born April 17, 1988 in Tokyo) , known professionally as Taka, is the lead vocalist of the Japanese rock band ONE OK ROCK. Prior to this, he was in the boyband NEWS throughout 2003 until he left the group and the agency. Taka is the lyricist and composer of his band.

neg: My Best of My Life "My Best of My Life" is a song by Japanese rock act Superfly, the band's 7th single overall and the first released after the band's Rock'N'Roll Show 2008 tour. The song was used as the theme song for the Japanese drama "Boss", alongside a then untitled song the band performed as the opening theme. The show's producer Ken Murase decided to go with Superfly for his program's music because of Shiho Ochi's vocal range not only giving the rock music an edgy quality, but also tenderness and warmth. "My Best of My Life" is a ballad that Ochi wrote with the idea of a lonely woman in mind. The song reached the number 11 spot on the Oricon charts, while reaching number 3 on both the Japan Hot 100 and RIAJ Digital Track Chart.

neg: Yuki no Hana "Yuki no Hana" (雪の華 , "Snow Flower") is the 10th single by Mika Nakashima. It was used as the Meiji boda advertisement song, as well as the Meiji galbo advertisement song. It peaked on the Oricon weekly charts at #3 and sold roughly 248,000 copies. The song "Yuki no Hana" was composed by Ryouki Matsumoto, and the lyric was written by Satomi.

neg: Maeken Trance Project Maeken Trance Project (まえけん♂トランス・プロジェクト ) is project group of Japanese comedian Ken Maeda best known for trance rendition of O-Zone hit Dragostea Din Tei.

neg: Kazuya Kojima Kazuya Kojima (児嶋 一哉 , Kojima Kazuya , born 16 July 1972, in Hachiōji, Tokyo) is a Japanese comedian and actor. He performs "boke" (he can also perform "Kire Gei" or "tsukkomi") in the comedy duo Unjash. He is represented with Production Jinriki-sha.

neg: Itsumademo... Teddy Bear Itsumademo... Teddy Bear / Koitsuri Girl Ai Girl ~Fishing Boy~ (いつまでも… テディベア／恋つりGirl 愛ガァル～フィッシングBoy～ / "Forever... Teddy Bear / Carp Fishing Girl Love Girl ~Fishing Boy~") is the third single by Japanese artist misono under the pseudonym "Me", and nineteenth single overall. The single charted low on the Oricon charts, only reaching #77 and remaining on the charts for two weeks. It became her last single released before her fourth studio album "Ie -Uchi-," and her final single as an artist.

neg: Jun Matsumoto Jun Matsumoto (松本 潤 , Matsumoto Jun , born August 30, 1983) , often called by the portmanteau nickname MatsuJun (松潤 ) , is a Japanese idol, singer, actor, and radio host. He is a member of Japanese boy band Arashi and is best known to Japanese television drama audiences for his portrayal as Tsukasa Dōmyōji in the "Hana Yori Dango" series, in which he won GQ Japan's Man Of The Year Award under the singer/actor category for his work in the drama.

neg: Fake Star "Fake Star" is Ken Hirai's 27th single. The song is described as being an up-tempo song. It was used as the Meiji Confectionery "Fran Aromatier" CM song. This is his third single of 2007.

neg: Eiko Kano Eiko Kano (狩野 英孝 , Kano Eikō , born 22 February 1982, in Kurikoma (now Kurihara), Kurihara District, Miyagi, Japan) is a Japanese comedian, singer, and "kannushi". He is nicknamed Eiko-chan (英孝ちゃん , Eikō-chan ) and Kati (カティ ) . As a lyricist and composer of 50TA, he is nicknamed Shinya Sakurada (桜田山神邪 , Sakurada Shin'ya ) . He is represented with Maseki Geinosha. He graduated from the Japan Institute of the Moving Image. He completed his "kannushi" training in Kokugakuin University. He was a former "kyūdōka" at the National Sports Festival of Japan.

neg: Lies (Kumi Koda song) "Lies" is an R&B song by Japanese singer Kumi Koda and is the fifth single in her "12 Singles Collection". The lyrics are written by Kumi and the music is written and arranged by Yanagiman. The song is the ending theme of Asahi TV's show "Adore na! Garejji." It was also used in a commercial for music.jp.

neg: Masaharu Fukuyama Masaharu Fukuyama (福山雅治 , Fukuyama Masaharu , born February 6, 1969) is a Japanese musician, singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and actor from Nagasaki. He debuted in 1990 with the single "Tsuioku no Ame no Naka".

neg: Rie Murakawa Rie Murakawa (村川 梨衣 , Murakawa Rie , born June 1, 1990) is a Japanese voice actress, singer and radio personality from Saitama Prefecture, Japan. She is affiliated with Tokyo Actor's Consumer's Cooperative Society. Her nickname "Rietion" was took from the words; passion, reaction, and high tension. "Etotama Radio ~ Soruraru Kure Nya! ~" and "Non Non Biyori Web Radio Non Non Dayori Repeat! Nanon"; two radio programs in which she served as personality won Best Funny Radio (Rookie) and Best Comfort Radio (General) respectively at 2nd Aniraji Awards in 2016. She made her solo debut as singer on June 1, 2016 with a double A-side single "Sweet Sensation/Baby, My First Kiss" under Nippon Columbia record label. The song "Sweet Sensation" was used as opening theme for anime television series "Age 12: A Little Heart-Pounding".

neg: Passpo PASSPO☆ (ぱすぽ☆ , Pasupo , word play for passport) is a Japanese idol rock girl group under the "Platinum Passport" (プラチナム・パスポート ) brand of Avex Group's subsidiary Platinum Productions Inc. Their first major single, "Shoujo Hikou", reached number 1 at the Oricon charts on May 16, 2011. They also are producing a group called Puchi Passpo (ぷちぱすぽ☆), a 5-girl group heading to be the representative group of Tokyo Olympics in 2020.

neg: Shijō no Jinsei "Shijō no Jinsei" (Japanese: 至上の人生 , "A Life Supreme") is a song by Japanese musician Ringo Sheena. Used as the theme song for the drama "Marumaru-zuma", it was released as a single on January 28, 2015.

neg: Natsu Ando Natsu Ando (安藤 なつ , Andō Natsu , born 31 January 1981, in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese comedian. She is represented with Sun Music Production. She is currently a member of the comedy duo Maple Chogoukin.

neg: Naoto Inti Raymi Naoto Nakamura (中村 直人 , Nakamura Naoto ) , better known by his stage name Naoto Inti Raymi (ナオト・インティライミ , Naoto Intiraimi ) , is a Japanese singer-songwriter. He initially debuted with Sony in 2001 under the stage name Naoto (なおと ) , however rose to fame in 2010. He is also known for being a radio personality on bayfm in 2005, and for his travel diary "Sekai yo Odore", published in 2006.