query: "The Dirty Half Dozen", the nineteenth episode of the second season of an American television series based on what Marvel Comics organization, a fictional espionage, special law-enforcement, and counter-terrorism agency appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics?

pos: The Dirty Half Dozen "The Dirty Half Dozen" is the nineteenth episode of the second season of the American television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they infiltrate a Hydra base to rescue two of their kidnapped allies. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Brent Fletcher and Drew Z. Greenberg, and directed by Kevin Tancharoen.

pos: S.H.I.E.L.D. S.H.I.E.L.D. is a fictional espionage, special law-enforcement, and counter-terrorism agency appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby in "Strange Tales" #135 (Aug. 1965), it often deals with paranormal and superhuman threats.

neg: Donald Pierce Donald Pierce is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is depicted as a cyborg and is commonly an enemy of the X-Men.

neg: National Force The National Force is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

neg: Devils You Know "Devils You Know" is the fourth episode of the third season of the American television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they work with a rival organization to hunt Inhumans. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Paul Zbyszewski, and directed by Ron Underwood.

neg: Agents of Atlas Agents of Atlas is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is composed of characters originally appearing in unrelated stories published in the 1950s by Marvel's predecessor company, Atlas Comics.

neg: Marvel 1602 Marvel 1602 is an eight-issue comic book limited series published in 2003 by Marvel Comics. The limited series was written by Neil Gaiman, penciled by Andy Kubert, and digitally painted by Richard Isanove; Scott McKowen illustrated the distinctive scratchboard covers. The eight-part series takes place in a timeline where Marvel superheroes exist in the Elizabethan era; faced with the destruction of their world by a mysterious force, the heroes must fight to save their universe. Many of the early Marvel superheroes — Nick Fury, the X-Men, the Fantastic Four, and Spider-Man — as well as villains such as Doctor Doom and Magneto appear in various roles.

neg: Adversary (comics) The Adversary is a fictional character, a demonic supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

neg: Jack O'Lantern (Marvel Comics) Jack O'Lantern is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

neg: Prowler (comics) The Prowler is a fictional character, appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Several characters (such as the anti-hero Hobie Brown and the career criminal Aaron Davis) have taken up the Prowler identity all while being an acquaintance to Spider-Man.

neg: List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episodes "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world populated with superheroes and numerous supernatural phenomena. The series is produced by ABC Studios, Marvel Television, and Mutant Enemy and is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, sharing continuity with the films in that franchise. It revolves around the character of Phil Coulson, with Clark Gregg reprising his role from the film series.

neg: Dark Avengers Dark Avengers is an American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. It is part of a series of titles that have featured various iterations of the superhero team the Avengers. Unusually, the series stars a version of the team that, unknown to the public in its fictional universe, contains several members who are supervillains disguised as established superheroes.

neg: Cabal (comics) The Cabal is a fictional secret society of supervillains and antiheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The group was formed in the "Dark Reign" storyline very shortly after the Secret Invasion event.

neg: Daredevil (season 2) The second season of the American web television series "Daredevil", which is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, follows Matt Murdock / Daredevil, a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night, crossing paths with the deadly Frank Castle / Punisher along with the return of an old girlfriend–Elektra Natchios. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. The season is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez serving as showrunners, and series creator Drew Goddard acting as consultant.

neg: Maggia (comics) The Maggia is a fictional international crime syndicate appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The organization exists in Marvel's main shared universe, known as Earth-616, as well as other Marvel Earths/Universes. Its structure is somewhat similar to the Mafia (which is itself almost never referred to in Marvel stories), but the Maggia differs in that it frequently hires supervillains and mad scientists to work for them. The characters Count Nefaria and his daughter Madame Masque have both been leaders of an important Maggia family.

neg: Oscorp Oscorp, also known as Oscorp Industries, is a fictional multibillion-dollar multinational corporation appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

neg: Corporation (comics) The Corporation is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

neg: Sharon Carter Sharon Carter (also known as Agent 13) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is usually depicted as a secret agent and an ex-field agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. under Nick Fury and the girlfriend of Captain America.

neg: Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is the common name and primary imprint of Marvel Worldwide Inc., formerly Marvel Publishing, Inc. and Marvel Comics Group, a publisher of comic books and related media. In 2009, The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment, Marvel Worldwide's parent company.

neg: Super-Villain Team-Up Super-Villain Team-Up is the name of two American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. Both series featured supervillains as the protagonists.

neg: Alpha Squadron (comics) Alpha Squadron is a fictional team of mutants appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The characters were featured in the comic book series "New X-Men: Academy X", in the Marvel Universe. They are students of the Xavier Institute and are instructed by members of the X-Men. The squad’s colors are red, grey and black.

neg: FZZT "FZZT" is the sixth episode of the first season of the American television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they investigate a series of deaths caused by an alien virus. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Paul Zbyszewski, and directed by Vincent Misiano.


query: Jo Durie and Kimberly Po, are both former what?

pos: Jo Durie Joanna Mary Durie (born 27 July 1960) is a former singles World No. 5 professional tennis player from the United Kingdom. During her career, she also reached No. 9 in the world in doubles, and won two Grand Slam titles, both in the mixed doubles with Jeremy Bates.

pos: Kimberly Po Kimberly Po-Messerli (born October 20, 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

neg: C. J. Laing C.J. Laing (born August 1, 1956) is a former American adult-entertainment performer, appearing in films during the 1970s. She is a member of the AVN Hall of Fame and the XRCO Hall of Fame.

neg: Joni Cutler Joni M. Clark Cutler (born March 28, 1956) is an American former politician. She served in the South Dakota Senate from 2011 to 2013.

neg: Jennifer Jostyn Jennifer Jostyn (born November 11, 1968) is an American actress.

neg: Vanessa Duriès Vanessa Duriès, also known as Katia Lamara (1972 – December 13, 1993) was a French novelist.

neg: Kim Jardine Kim Jardine (born April 12, 1966) is an educator, entrepreneur and former political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. She represented Miramichi Centre in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1999 to 2003 as a Progressive Conservative member.

neg: Kimberly Kane Kimberly Kane (born August 28, 1983) is an American pornographic actress and director.

neg: Jade (wrestler) Stephanie Bell (born April 16, 1989) is a Korean-American professional wrestler best known for her time in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name Jade, where she is a former one-time TNA Knockouts Champion.

neg: Jolin Tsai Jolin Tsai ( ; ; born September 15, 1980) is a Taiwanese singer, songwriter, dancer, actress, and businesswoman. Known for reinventing both her music and image, she is cited as a huge role of popularizing dance music as mainstream music in Greater China. Often referred to as the "Queen of C-pop", "Asia's Dancing Queen", and "Asian Madonna", she has achieved popularity in Chinese-speaking world by releasing a series of commercially and critically successful albums and has a dedicated fanbase worldwide.

neg: Jo Bonner Josiah Robins Bonner, Jr. (born November 19, 1959) was the U.S. Representative for 2=nd

neg: Xosha Roquemore Xosha Kai Roquemore (pronounced "Zo-sha"; born December 11, 1984) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Jo Ann in "" and Tamra in "The Mindy Project".

neg: Matthew Petrie Matthew John Petrie (born 27 October 1978) is a former Australian cricketer who played several matches for Western Australia during the 2005–06 season. From Brisbane, Petrie spent his early career in Queensland, representing the state at under-19 and colts level, as well as later attending the Queensland Academy of Sport. A right-arm fast bowler, he moved to Western Australia prior to the 2004–05 season, and during the season represented a state representative side against the touring Pakistanis, although the match was not accorded first-class status. Also playing for Willetton in the WACA district competition, Petrie led the competition's bowling averages, which led to occasional selection in the state second XI team playing in the Cricket Australia Cup.

neg: Jo Beth Taylor Joanne Rebecca Guilfoyle (born 29 May, 1971 in Perth, Western Australia), known professionally as Jo Beth Taylor, is an Australian television presenter, actor and singer most well known for hosting three weekly programs at the same time in the 1990s on the Nine Network: "Australia's Funniest Home Video Show" (1993–1997), "Hey Hey It's Saturday" (1995–1997) and "What's Up Doc?" (1996–1997), before taking a hiatus from television for more than two years.

neg: Kim Hill (soul musician) Kimberly Allise "Kim" Hill (born August 7, 1972) is an American singer-songwriter, best known for her work with the hip hop band Black Eyed Peas. She left the band in 2000 and was later replaced by Fergie in 2002. Hill has since begun performing as a solo artist and acting in films.

neg: Korie Robertson Korie Howard Robertson (born October 24, 1973) is a reality television star on the A&E show "Duck Dynasty".

neg: Jerry Jones Jr. Jerral Wayne Jones Jr. (born September 27, 1969) is the Chief Sales and Marketing Officer and Executive Vice President of the Dallas Cowboys. Jones Jr. was the guiding force behind the now-defunct Dallas Desperados of the Arena Football League. He is the father of a daughter, Juliette Turner-Jones, as the result of a former relationship with television and film actress Janine Turner.

neg: Kevin Ou Kevin Christopher Ou (born March 4, 1979) is an American celebrity director / photographer / entrepreneur / investor originally from Singapore. He is the sole founder of KEVINOU, INC the co-founder of Modern Home + Living (MH+L) and founder of The Lumenere Group and Catlyst/TV. His photographs have been published in "Rolling Stone", "Nylon", "Elle", "DUB", "People", "Surface", "Vogue", "Entertainment Weekly" with clients like Levi’s, Cartier, Louis Vuitton, Hermes, H&M, Uniqlo, Lego, BMW and General Motors.

neg: Jodie McMullen Jodie McMullen (born 15 February 1974) is a former Miss Australia in 1996. During the international beauty pageant, she did not make the top 10 but won the Miss Congeniality award. Later she went on to become a film actress, model and television presenter.

neg: Laure Sainclair Laure Sainclair (born April 24, 1972) is a former adult film actress.

neg: Keltie Knight Keltie Colleen Knight (née Busch; born January 28, 1982) is a Canadian TV presenter and former professional dancer. She was formerly the weekend co-host and correspondent for the syndicated show "The Insider"; she is now a correspondent for "Entertainment Tonight".

neg: Tom Poquette Thomas Arthur Poquette (born October 30, 1951 in Eau Claire, Wisconsin) is a retired American outfielder who spent seven seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Kansas City Royals (1973, 1976–79, 1982), Boston Red Sox (1979, 1981) and Texas Rangers (1981).


query: Of the two actors; Henry Lehrman and Charley Chase - which was also a comedian?

pos: Henry Lehrman Henry Lehrman (March 30, 1886 – November 7, 1946) was an American actor, screenwriter, director and producer.

pos: Charley Chase Charley Chase (born Charles Joseph Parrott, October 20, 1893 – June 20, 1940) was an American comedian, actor, screenwriter and film director, best known for his work in Hal Roach short film comedies. He was the older brother of comedian/director James Parrott.

neg: Charles Nelson Reilly Charles Nelson Reilly II (January 13, 1931 – May 25, 2007) was an American actor, comedian, director, and drama teacher, known for his comedic roles on stage and in films, children's television and cartoons, and as a game show panelist.

neg: Jackie Mason Jackie Mason (born June 9, 1931) is an American stand-up comedian and film and television actor. He is ranked #63 on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand-up comedians of all-time.

neg: G. P. Huntley George Patrick Huntley (13 July 1868 – 21 September 1927), always billed as G. P. Huntley, was an Irish actor, known for comic performances in the theatre and the music halls.

neg: Harry Fox (disambiguation) Harry Fox was a vaudeville dancer, actor, and comedian.

neg: Lou Costello Louis Francis "Lou" Cristillo (March 6, 1906 – March 3, 1959), known by the stage name Lou Costello, was an American actor of radio, stage, television and film and burlesque comedian best remembered for the comedy double act of Abbott and Costello, with Bud Abbott. They started in burlesque, before showcasing their routines on radio, on Broadway, and in Hollywood films between 1940-1956. Costello played a bumbling character opposite Abbott's straight man. He was known for the catchphrases "Heeeeyyy, Abbott!" and "I'm a baaaaad boy!"

neg: Mel Brooks Mel Brooks (born Melvin Kaminsky; June 28, 1926) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian, and composer. He is known as a creator of broad film farces and comic parodies. Brooks began his career as a comic and a writer for the early TV variety show "Your Show of Shows". He became well known as part of the comedy duo with Carl Reiner in the comedy skit "The 2000 Year Old Man". He also created, with Buck Henry, the hit television comedy series "Get Smart", which ran from 1965 to 1970.

neg: Lawrence Richardson Jossenberger Lawrence Richardson Jossenberger (May 31, 1894 – August 4, 1935) who worked under the stage name Larry Rich, was a vaudeville comedian.

neg: Charley Foy Charley Foy (June 12, 1898 – August 22, 1984) was an American actor of both the vaudeville stage and film. Son of Eddie Foy, Sr., he was one of the famous "The Seven Little Foys", the seven children of the senior Foy, who joined him on stage in vaudeville. After beginning his career in Vaudeville, he had a film career which spanned 40 years, although he was only truly active for only seven of them, from 1936 through 1943.

neg: Barry Humphries John Barry Humphries, AO, CBE (born 17 February 1934) is an Australian comedian, actor, satirist, artist, and author. He is best known for writing and playing his on-stage and television alter egos Dame Edna Everage and Sir Les Patterson. He is also a film producer and script writer, a star of London's West End musical theatre, an award-winning writer, and an accomplished landscape painter. For his delivery of dadaist and absurdist humour to millions, biographer Anne Pender described Humphries in 2010 as not only "the most significant theatrical figure of our time … [but] the most significant comedian to emerge since Charlie Chaplin".

neg: Ray Goulding Raymond Walter "Ray" Goulding (March 20, 1922 – March 24, 1990) was an American comedian, who, together with Bob Elliott formed the comedy duo of Bob and Ray.

neg: Hank Henry Hank Henry (July 9, 1906 – March 31, 1981) was an American comedian, known for his stage work on the Las Vegas Strip for decades. He was also a film and television actor. Henry got his start in burlesque and was the comic to straightman Robert Alda, Alan Alda's father.

neg: Sam Bernard Sam Bernard (born Samuel Barnett, 5 June 1863 – 16 May 1927) was an English-born American vaudeville comedian who also performed in musical theatre, comic opera and burlesque and appeared in a few silent films.

neg: Chick Chandler Fehmer "Chick" Chandler (January 18, 1905 – September 30, 1988) was an American film character actor and bit player who appeared in more than 130 films from 1925 through the mid-1950s.

neg: Harry Watson, Jr. Harry B. Watson, Jr. (June 12, 1876 – October 1, 1965) was an American actor and comedian. Before his Vaudeville and Broadway stage career and making his films, he was a clown for Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. Among his Broadway shows

neg: Ed Wynn Isaiah Edwin Leopold (November 9, 1886 – June 19, 1966), better known as Ed Wynn, was an American actor and comedian noted for his "Perfect Fool" comedy character, his pioneering radio show of the 1930s, and his later career as a dramatic actor.

neg: Charles A. Bachman Charles A. Bachman (July 12, 1882 - May 14, 1966) was an American film comedy actor. He appeared in 29 films between 1923 and 1940 for the Hal Roach Studio, primarily in "Our Gang" shorts and Laurel and Hardy comedies.

neg: Raymond Knight (radio) Raymond Knight (February 12, 1899 – February 12, 1953) was an American actor, comedian and comedy writer, best known as a pioneer in satirical humor for network radio.

neg: Benny Hill Alfred Hawthorne "Benny" Hill (21 January 1924 – 20 April 1992) was an English comedian and actor, best remembered for his television programme "The Benny Hill Show", an amalgam of slapstick, burlesque and double entendres in a format that included live comedy and filmed segments, with him at the focus of almost every segment.

neg: Norris Goff Norris Goff (May 30, 1906 – June 7, 1978) was an American comedian in radio and film best known for his portrayal of Abner Peabody on the rural comedy "Lum and Abner".

neg: Frank Gorshin Frank John Gorshin, Jr. (April 5, 1933 – May 17, 2005) was an American character actor, impressionist, and comedian. He was perhaps best known as an impressionist, with many guest appearances on "The Ed Sullivan Show" and "Tonight Starring Steve Allen". His most famous acting role was as the Riddler on the live-action television series "Batman".


query: What was the occupation of both Christina Stead and Nuruddin Farah?

pos: Christina Stead Christina Stead (17 July 190231 March 1983) was an Australian novelist and short-story writer acclaimed for her satirical wit and penetrating psychological characterisations. Christina Stead was a committed Marxist, although she was never a member of the Communist Party. She spent much of her life outside Australia.

pos: Nuruddin Farah Nuruddin Farah (Somali: "Nuuradiin Faarax" , Arabic: نورالدين فارح  ) (born 24 November 1945) is a Somali novelist. He has also written plays both for stage and radio, as well as short stories and essays. Since leaving Somalia in the 1970s he has lived and taught in numerous countries, including the United States, England, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Sudan, India, Uganda, Nigeria and South Africa.

neg: Christina Stojanova Christina Stojanova is a Canadian media historian and faculty member at the University of Regina. Her work focuses on cultural semiotics in Canadian multicultural cinema, Central and Eastern European media and cinema, inter-war German cinema, and on the works of Jean-Luc Godard.

neg: The Man Who Loved Children The Man Who Loved Children is a 1940 novel by Australian writer Christina Stead. It was not until a reissue edition in 1965, with an introduction by poet Randall Jarrell, that it found widespread critical acclaim and popularity. "Time" magazine included the novel in its "TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005". The novel has been championed by novelists Robert Stone, Jonathan Franzen and Angela Carter. Carter believed Stead's other novels "Cotters England"; "A Little Tea, A Little Chat"; and "For Love Alone" to be as good, if not better than "The Man Who Loved Children".

neg: Farid Uddin Ahmed Farid Uddin Ahmed is a Bangladeshi academic and the current Vice-Chancellor of Shahjalal University of Science and Technology.

neg: Christina Stevens Christina Stevens (17 November 1825 – 23 May 1876) was a Dutch pedagogue and missionary. She became famous for her work as a missionary teacher of Christianity among the native people of the Dutch East Indies.

neg: Christina Abrahamsdotter Christina Abrahamsdotter (Swedish: "Kristina Abrahamsdotter" ) (Finnish: "Kristiina Abrahamintytär" ) (1432–1492) was a Finnish noble, royal mistress and later third spouse and Queen consort of King Charles VIII of Sweden.

neg: Taj ul-Alam Sulṭāna Taj ul-Alam Safiatuddin Syah (1612 – 23 October 1675; born Putri Sri Alam) was the fourteenth ruler of Aceh. She was the daughter of the sultan Iskandar Muda and the wife of his successor, Iskandar Thani. She became sulṭāna upon the death of her husband and ruled from 1641 to 1675, being the first of four women to hold the position in succession.

neg: Peter Steedman Alan Peter Steedman (born 7 December 1943) was an Australian politician. At Melbourne University he edited "Farrago", the Melbourne University Student Union paper. He also edited "Lot's Wife" at Monash University.

neg: W. C. Steadman William Charles Steadman (12 July 1851 – 20 July 1911), usually known as W. C. Steadman, was a prominent trade unionist and Liberal or Lib-Lab politician.

neg: Abu Bakar Bashir Abu Bakar Bashir ( ; Arabic: أبو بكر باعشير  ; ; ] ) also Abubakar Ba'asyir, Abdus Somad, and Ustad Abu ("Teacher Abu"); born 17 August 1938) is an Indonesian Muslim cleric and leader of Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid.

neg: Cristina Stenbeck Cristina Mayville Stenbeck, born 27 September 1977 in New York City, United States, is a Swedish American business woman. She is the executive chairman and principal owner of Investment AB Kinnevik, one of the largest family-controlled companies in Sweden.

neg: Sultana (title) Sultana or sultanah (Arabic: سلطانه  "sulṭānah ", ] ) is an Islamic title and a feminine form of the word sultan. This term has been legally used for some Muslim women monarchs and sultan's consorts. Nevertheless, westerners have used the title to refer to Muslim women monarchs and sultan's women relatives who don't hold this title officially.

neg: Hamiduddin Farahi Hamiduddin Farahi (18 November 1863– 11 November 1930) was a celebrated Islamic scholar of South Asia known for his groundbreaking work on the concept of "nazm", or coherence, in the Qur'an. He was instrumental in producing scholarly work on the theory that the verses of the Quran are interconnected in such a way that each surah, or chapter, of the Qu'ran forms a coherent structure, having its own central theme, which he called "umood". He also started writing his own exegesis, or "tafsir" of the Quran which was left incomplete on his death in 1930. The "muqaddimah", or introduction to this is an important work on the theory of "Nazm-ul-Quran".

neg: Hoca Sadeddin Efendi Hoca Sadeddin (or Sa'düddin) Efendi (1536 or 1537 – October 2, 1599) was an Ottoman scholar, official, and historian, a teacher of Ottoman sultan Murad III (when Murad was prince). His name is transcribed differently: Sa'd ad-Din, Sa'd al-Din, Sa’adeddin, Sadeddin, etc. He was also called "Hoca Efendi", "Koca Hoca Efendi" and with the title of "Câmi'-ür Riyâseteyn".

neg: Mathilda Staël von Holstein Christina Mathilda Staël von Holstein was a Swedish lawyer. She was born in Kristianstad in 1876 and died in 1953 in Stockholm. She was the second woman to become a lawyer in Sweden, the first being Eva Andén. She was known as a feminist throughout her lifetime.

neg: Stevan Todorović Stevan "Steva" Todorović (; Novi Sad, 1832–Belgrade, 1925) was a Serbian painter. As a correspondent of a number of domestic and foreign newspapers during the Serb-Turkish War, 1876-1878, he became known as the founder of war painting in Serbia. (In the Balkan Wars, and especially World War I, this was no longer an individual occupation but a task subject to state and military regulations.)

neg: Nurjahan Murshid Nurjahan Murshid (née Beg ; May 22, 1924 – September 1, 2003) was a journalist and teacher, a Bangladesh cabinet minister, and social activist.

neg: Nur al-Din Nuruddin (Arabic: "nūr ad-dīn" نور الدين  ) is a male Arabic given name, translating to "light of the religion", "nūr" meaning "light" and "dīn" meaning "religion".

neg: Helga Stene Helga Stene (8 October 1904 – 2 October 1983) was a Norwegian educator, feminist and resistance member. She was born in Notodden, and was a sister of Aasta Stene. She graduated from the University of Oslo in 1932. She lectured a few years at universities in Berlin and in Sweden. From 1937 to 1966 she was assigned to various secondary schools in Oslo, as teacher and administrator. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany she played a leading role in the "parents' resistance", including massive protests against new laws for regulating children's life. She was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1977.

neg: Christina Noble Christina Noble, OBE, is an Irish children's rights campaigner, charity worker and writer, who founded the Christina Noble Children's Foundation in 1989.

neg: Christina Piper Christina Piper, née "Törne" (1673 in Stockholm – 1752 in Krageholm Castle, Scania), was a Swedish countess, landowner and entrepreneur, married to the statesman and military count Carl Piper. During the tenure of her spouse in office, she played a considerable political role. Christina Piper became known in history as a landowner and builder. She is known as one of the most successful female entrepreneurs in contemporary Scandinavia, and as one of the greatest builders in the history of Scania.


query: Which is indigenous to Africa, Lampranthus or Mammillaria?

pos: Mammillaria The genus Mammillaria is one of the largest in the cactus family (Cactaceae), with currently 200 known species and varieties recognized. Most of the mammillarias are native to Mexico, but some come from the southwest United States, the Caribbean, Colombia, Venezuela, Guatemala and Honduras. The common name "pincushion cactus" refers to this and the closely related genus "Escobaria".

pos: Lampranthus Lampranthus is a genus of succulent plants in the family Aizoaceae, indigenous to southern Africa.

neg: Mammillaria schwarzii Mammillaria schwarzii is a species of plant in the Cactaceae family.

neg: Maundia Maundia is a genus, described in 1858. "Maundia" was formerly included in the family Juncaginaceae but is now considered to form a family of its own under the name Maundiaceae. It contains only one known species, Maundia triglochinoides, endemic to Australia (States of Queensland and New South Wales).

neg: Homalanthus Homalanthus is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824. It is the only genus in subtribe Carumbiinae. The genus is native to tropical Asia, Australia, and various islands in the Pacific.

neg: Bridelia micrantha Bridelia micrantha, the Mitzeeri or the Coastal Golden-leaf, is a tree in the Phyllanthaceae family and is native to tropical and southern Africa as well as to the Island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean.

neg: Gerrardanthus Gerrardanthus is a genus of flowering plants native to tropical Africa and South Africa, first described by William Henry Harvey (1811–1866), and named in honor of William Tyrer Gerrard (died 1866 in Mahavelona, Madagascar), botanical collector in Natal and Madagascar in the 1860s.

neg: Artemisia afra Artemisia afra (commonly known as African wormwood) is a common species of the genus "Artemisia" in Africa, with a wide distribution from South Africa, to areas reaching to the North and East, as far north as Ethiopia. "Artemisia afra" is the only indigenous species in this genus.

neg: Euphorbia mammillaris Euphorbia mammillaris (often mis-spelled "Euphorbia mamillaris") is a plant species endemic to Cape Province of South Africa. It grows up to 18 cm in height, with succulent stems covered with gray spines.

neg: Aeollanthus Aeollanthus is a genus in the mint family, Lamiaceae. All the species are native to Africa.

neg: Euliphyra mirifica Euliphyra mirifica, the African moth butterfly, is a butterfly in the Lycaenidae family. It is found in Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, northern Angola and the western two-thirds of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of forests.

neg: Mammillaria mainiae Mammillaria mainiae is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae, with the common name counterclockwise nipple cactus.

neg: Perilla frutescens Perilla frutescens, commonly called perilla or Korean perilla, is a species of "Perilla" in the mint family Lamiaceae. It is an annual plant native to Southeast Asia and Indian highlands, and grown in the Korean peninsula, Southern China and India. Known as "deulkkae" (들깨 ) in Korean, the plant was introduced into Korea before the Unified Silla era, when it started to be widely cultivated.

neg: Inulanthera Inulanthera is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, native to Madagascar and southern Africa.

neg: Mammillaria spinosissima Mammillaria spinosissima ( ), also known as spiny pincushion cactus, is a type of cactus endemic to the central Mexican states of Guerrero and Morelos, where they grow at elevations of approximately 1600 to 1900 meter . The species was described in 1838 by James Forbes, gardener of the Duke of Bedford. Botanist David Hunt collected a specimen in 1971, when he located one near Sierra de Tepoztlan, Mexico.

neg: Searsia lancea Searsia lancea commonly known as karee (English and Afrikaans), "hlokoshiyne" (isiZulu), "umhlakotshane" (amaXhosa), or "mokalaabata" (Northern Sotho), is an evergreen, frost hardy, drought resistant tree, which can reach up to 8 metres in height with a 5 metre spread. In North America, where it is naturalized, it is known as African sumac and willow rhus. It is one of the most common trees on the Highveld and in the Bushveld in South Africa, but not found in the Lowveld.

neg: Crateranthus Crateranthus is a genus of woody plant in the Lecythidaceae family first described as a genus in 1913. It is native to tropical Central Africa (Nigeria, Gabon, Congo).

neg: Lagunaria Lagunaria is a monotypic genus in the family Malvaceae. It is an Australian plant endemic to Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and parts of coastal Queensland. It has been introduced to many parts of the world. The genus was named for its resemblance to the earlier genus "Laguna" Cav., which was named in honour of Andrés Laguna, a Spanish botanist and a physician to Pope Julius III.

neg: Mammillaria painteri Mammillaria painteri is a species of plant in the Cactaceae family. It is endemic to Mexico. It is usually found near, but not limited to, San Juan del Rio, Guanajuato. It is commonly referred to as the biznaguita in Spanish. It is also known by many to be synonymous with "Mammillaria crinita" subspecies "crinita". It was evaluated and added to the IUCN Redlist in 2002 as data deficient. The causes of this species' endangerment or threats to its well-being are not clear.

neg: Tectaria gemmifera Tectaria gemmifera, the snail fern, is a species of fern in the Tectariaceae family. It is native to Africa from the equator southwards, and is present in the DRC, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa and Madagascar. Its natural habitat is deeply shaded forest floors of moist subtropical or tropical forest, and it occurs from 600 to 2,550 metres above sea level. The Latin name refers to the gemma that are produced by the fronds of this species.

neg: Maerua angolensis Maerua angolensis is a 10m tall, occasionally deciduous tree of the Capparaceae or caper family, often growing on termitaria and in thickets fringing seasonal watercourses, up to 1800m. Though never common, it is widespread in tropical Africa and arid regions, being absent from high-rainfall regions. It is found in Togo, Sudan, Eritrea, Senegal, Tanzania, Uganda, Chad, Ghana, Mali, Mauritania, Cameroon, Kenya, Burundi, Rwanda, Niger, Nigeria, The Gambia, Burkina Faso extending southwards into Angola, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Caprivi Strip, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland and Mozambique. The genus comprises some 57 species, mostly in tropical Africa, but also extending into the Middle East and tropical Asia.

neg: Mammillaria berkiana Mammillaria berkiana is a species of plant in the Cactaceae family. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitat is hot deserts.


query: Are the Celilo Canal and Lake Worth Lagoon located in the same state?

pos: Celilo Canal Celilo Canal was a canal connecting two points of the Columbia River between the states of Oregon and Washington, U.S. just east of The Dalles.

pos: Lake Worth Lagoon The Lake Worth Lagoon is a lagoon located in Palm Beach County, Florida. It runs parallel to the coast, and is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by barrier beaches, including Palm Beach Island. The lagoon is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by two permanent, man-made inlets.

neg: Folsom South Canal The Folsom South Canal is an aqueduct in Northern California in the United States. The canal diverts water from the American River at Nimbus Dam in Sacramento County and travels about 26.7 mi in a southerly direction, terminating near Clay, about 10 mi northeast of Lodi. The canal is operated by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, as part of the Auburn-Folsom South Unit of the Central Valley Project. It is contracted for irrigation, industrial and municipal water supply; formerly it provided cooling water for the Rancho Seco Nuclear Generating Station. It is also connected to the Mokelumne Aqueduct, which provides a large portion of the San Francisco Bay Area's water supply.

neg: Twin Buttes Reservoir Twin Buttes Reservoir is an artificial lake located about 6 mi southwest of the city of San Angelo, Texas, and immediately upstream from Lake Nasworthy. With the financial support of the Upper Colorado River Authority, construction on Twin Buttes Dam to form the reservoir was completed in 1963. The dam is an unusual one – it dams the Middle and South Concho Rivers separately; a stabilization channel runs between the two sides of the lake. Water levels fell significantly during the 2010–13 Southern United States drought and remained low into 2014.

neg: Lake Osceola Lake Osceola is a lake in Winter Park, Orange County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

neg: Lake Findley Lake Findley, also known as Lake Alice is a reservoir on Chiltipin Creek about 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) north of the city of Alice, Texas. The reservoir was formed in 1965 by the construction of a dam across the creek. The dam and lake are managed by the City of Alice. Lake Findley serves as a venue for recreation, especially fishing.

neg: Chesapeake Bay The Chesapeake Bay ( ) is an estuary in the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia, lying inland from the Atlantic Ocean and surrounded to the west by the North American mainland and to the east by the Delmarva Peninsula. It is the largest estuary in North America. With its northern portion in Maryland and the southern part in Virginia, the Chesapeake Bay is a very important feature for the ecology and economy of those two states, as well as others. More than 150 major rivers and streams flow into the Bay's 64299 sqmi drainage basin, which covers parts of six states (New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia) and all of Washington, D.C.

neg: Camp Helen State Park Camp Helen State Park is a Florida State Park and historic site located west of Panama City Beach, in northwestern Florida. The park is south of U.S. 98, and bounded by the Gulf of Mexico and Lake Powell (one of the largest coastal dune lakes in the state). The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 24, 2012.

neg: Okeechobee Waterway The Okeechobee Waterway or Okeechobee Canal is a relatively shallow man-made waterway in the United States, stretching across Florida from Fort Myers on the west coast to Stuart on Florida's east coast. The waterway can support tows such as barges or private vessels up to 50 ft wide x 250 ft long which draw less than 10 ft , as parts of the system, especially the locks may have low water depths of just ten feet. The system of channels runs through Lake Okeechobee and consists of the Caloosahatchee River to the west of the lake and the St. Lucie Canal (C-44) east of the lake.

neg: Miller/Knox Lagoon Miller/Knox Lagoon is a lake in Richmond, California.

neg: Lagoon (amusement park) Lagoon is a privately owned amusement park in Farmington, Utah, United States, located about seventeen miles (27 km) north of Salt Lake City. It has ten roller coasters, five of which are unique; "Colossus the Fire Dragon", the last Schwarzkopf Double Looping coaster still in operation in the United States (Laser at Dorney Park closed at the end of the 2008 season and was moved to Germany to become the Teststrecke traveling roller coaster in 2009); Roller Coaster, one of the oldest coasters in the world operating since 1921; Wicked, designed by Lagoon's engineering department and Werner Stengel in cooperation with ride manufacturer Zierer; BomBora, a family coaster designed in-house; and Cannibal, built in-house with one of the world's steepest drops.

neg: History of Fort Worth, Texas The history of Fort Worth, Texas, in the United States is closely intertwined with that of northern Texas and the Texan frontier. From its early history as an outpost and a barrier against Native American threats, to its later days as a booming cattle town, to modern times as a corporate center, the city has changed dramatically, although it still preserves much of its heritage in its modern culture.

neg: Pamlico Sound Pamlico Sound ( ) in North Carolina in the US is the largest lagoon along the North American East Coast, extending 129 km long and 24 to 48 km (15 to 20 miles) wide. It is part of a large, interconnected network of lagoon estuaries that includes Albemarle Sound, Currituck Sound, Croatan Sound, Pamlico Sound, Bogue Sound, Core Sound, and Roanoke Sound. Together, these sounds, known as the Albemarle-Pamlico sound system, comprise the second largest estuary in the United States, covering over 3,000 sq. mi. of open water.(Chesapeake Bay is the largest.) The Pamlico Sound is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the Outer Banks, a row of low, sandy barrier islands that include Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Cape Lookout National Seashore, and Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge. The Albemarle-Pamlico Sound is one of nineteen great waters recognized by the America's Great Waters Coalition.

neg: Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the midwestern region of the United States. It is the 5th most populous state and 25th largest state in terms of land area, and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire country. With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal, timber, and petroleum in the south, Illinois has a diverse economic base and is a major transportation hub. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois Waterway. For decades, O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world's busiest airports. Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics.

neg: Panama Canal The Panama Canal (Spanish: "Canal de Panamá" ) is an artificial 48 mi waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a key conduit for international maritime trade. There are locks at each end to lift ships up to Gatun Lake, an artificial lake created to reduce the amount of excavation work required for the canal, 85 ft above sea level, and then lower the ships at the other end. The original locks are 110 ft wide. A third, wider lane of locks was constructed between September 2007 and May 2016. The expanded canal began commercial operation on June 26, 2016. The new locks allow transit of larger, Post-Panamax ships, capable of handling more cargo.

neg: Kissimmee/Okeechobee Lowland The Kissimmee/Okeechobee Lowland is one of 47 distinct lake regions within the state of Florida, United States.

neg: Big Cypress Indian Reservation The Big Cypress Indian Reservation is one of the six reservations of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. It is located in southeastern Hendry County and northwestern Broward County, in southern Florida, United States. The reservation lies south of Lake Okeechobee and just north of Alligator Alley. It is governed by the Seminole Tribe of Florida's Tribal Council, and is the largest of the five Seminole reservations in the state. Facilities on the reservation include the tribal museum and a major entertainment and rodeo complex.

neg: Jim Chapman Lake Jim Chapman Lake (also known as Cooper Lake) is a 19305 acre impoundment operated by the Army Corps of Engineers and is located 75 mi east of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex in the state of Texas.

neg: Miami River (Florida) The Miami River is a river in the United States state of Florida that drains out of the Everglades and runs through the city of Miami, including Downtown. The 5.5 mi long river flows from the terminus of the Miami Canal at Miami International Airport to Biscayne Bay. It was originally a natural river inhabited at its mouth by the Tequesta Indians, but it was dredged and is now polluted because of its route through Miami-Dade County. The mouth of the river is now home to the Port of Miami and many other businesses whose pressure to maintain it has helped to improve the river's condition.

neg: Deltona, Florida Deltona is a city in the U.S. state of Florida and the most populous city in Volusia County. It is located on the northern shore of Lake Monroe along the St. Johns River in central Florida. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 85,182. The city is part of the Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area and the larger Orlando–Deltona–Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area.

neg: Madera Canal The Madera Canal is a 35.9 mi aqueduct in the U.S. state of California. It is part of the Central Valley Project managed by the United States Bureau of Reclamation to convey water north to augment irrigation capacity in Madera County, California. It was also the subject of the United States Supreme Court's decision in Central Green Co. v. United States.

neg: Oswego Lake Oswego Lake is a lake in Clackamas County, Oregon that is completely surrounded by the city of Lake Oswego. Though the lake is naturally occurring (a former channel of the Tualatin River), it has been significantly altered because of the concrete dam that has increased its size to 395 acre . The United States Geological Survey records the official name as "Lake Oswego" and, because of its artificially increased size, classifies it as a reservoir. To distinguish it from the city, however, the lake is usually called "Oswego Lake".


query: Invisible Children and The Animal World, are which genre of films?

pos: Invisible Children Invisible Children is a 2006 American documentary film which depicts the human rights abuses by the Lord's Resistance Army in Uganda.

pos: The Animal World (film) The Animal World is a 1956 documentary film that was produced, written and directed by Irwin Allen. The film includes live-action footage of animals throughout the world, along with a ten-minute stop motion animated sequence about dinosaurs.

neg: Animal (2001 film) Animalada (English: Animal) is a 2001 Argentine black comedy film directed and written by Sergio Bizzio.

neg: Little Black Sambo (film) Little Black Sambo is a 1935 Cinecolor, sound animated film, based on the controversial children's book of the same name. This film was created at the Ub Iwerks Studio, and released by Celebrity. The film marked the first appearance of an unnamed dog who appeared in three of Iwerks' films.

neg: Danny Dunn, Invisible Boy Danny Dunn, Invisible Boy is the thirteenth novel in the "Danny Dunn" series of juvenile science fiction/adventure books written by Raymond Abrashkin and Jay Williams. The book was first published in 1974.

neg: Goat Story 2 Goat Story 2 (Czech: "Kozí příběh se sýrem" ) is a 2012 Czech 3D computer-animated comedy feature film. Directed by Jan Tománek and produced by Art And Animation studio. It is a sequel to the 2008 "Goat Story". The film was animated by a changed team from the first film, with animators joining the project from countries such as Spain, Bulgaria and India. The film was released in 2D and 3D.

neg: Cinéma du look Cinéma du look (] ) was a French film movement of the 1980s, analysed, for the first time, by French critic Raphaël Bassan in "La Revue du Cinéma" issue n° 448, May 1989, in which he classified Luc Besson, Jean-Jacques Beineix and Leos Carax as directors of "le look". These directors were said to favor style over substance, spectacle over narrative. It referred to films that had a slick, gorgeous visual style and a focus on young, alienated characters who were said to represent the marginalized youth of François Mitterrand's France. Themes that run through many of their films include doomed love affairs, young people more affiliated to peer groups rather than families, a cynical view of the police, and the use of scenes in the Paris Métro to symbolise an alternative, underground society. The mixture of 'high' culture, such as the opera music of "Diva" and "Les Amants du Pont-Neuf," and pop culture, for example the references to Batman in "Subway", was another key feature.

neg: Invisible System Invisible System is the pseudonym for the UK & Africa producer Dan Harper whose music is an eclectic fusion of Ethiopian, dub, reggae, techno, trance, drum and bass, jungle, acid, psychedelic, folk, post-punk, goth and rock. More recent productions have been based around Malian griot and traditional music fusions.

neg: Ecofiction Ecofiction (also "eco-fiction" or "eco fiction") is the branch of literature that encompasses nature-oriented (non-human) or environment-oriented (human impacts on nature) works of fiction. While this super genre's roots are seen in classic, pastoral, magical realism, animal metamorphoses, science fiction, and other genres, the term ecofiction did not become popular until the 1970s when various environmental movements created the platform for an explosion of environmental and nature literature, which also inspired ecocritism, the study of, among other ideas, humanity's connection with nature in literature. By this time, natural histories of ecology were modernizing, and literature followed. Environmentalists had claimed that the human relationship with the ecosystem often went unremarked in earlier literature.

neg: The Horse Boy The Horse Boy is the title of an autobiographical book and a documentary feature film that follow the quest of Rupert Isaacson and his wife to find healing for their autistic son Rowan. After discovering that Rowan's condition appears to be improved by contact with horses. So the family leave their home in Texas on an arduous journey to Mongolia

neg: Pet Shop (film) Pet Shop is a 1994 science fantasy children's film by Moonbeam Entertainment. The film's plot involves an alien couple that comes to Earth in disguise.

neg: The Plague Dogs (film) The Plague Dogs is a 1982 British-American adult animated epic adventure thriller film based on the 1977 novel of the same name by Richard Adams. The film was written, directed and produced by Martin Rosen, who also directed "Watership Down", the film adaptation of another novel by Adams. "The Plague Dogs" was produced by Nepenthe Productions; it was released by Embassy Pictures in the United States and by United Artists in the United Kingdom. The film was rated PG-13 by the MPAA for heavy animal cruelty themes, violent imagery, and emotionally distressing scenes. "The Plague Dogs" is the second non-family oriented MGM animated film after the "Lupin the Third" film "The Castle of Cagliostro".

neg: They (1993 film) They (also known as "They Watch" or "Children of the Mist") is a 1993 television film about the supernatural. A father loses his daughter in a car accident after missing her ballet recital. However, with the help of a mysterious old lady he is able to communicate with her spirit. It is based on an early-1900s (decade) short story by Rudyard Kipling.

neg: Dieselpunk Dieselpunk is a genre similar to that of its more well-known cousin "steampunk" that combines the aesthetics of the diesel-based technology of the interwar period through to the 1950s with retro-futuristic technology and postmodern sensibilities. Coined in 2001 by game designer Lewis Pollak to describe his role-playing game "Children of the Sun", the term has since been applied to a variety of visual art, music, motion pictures, fiction, and engineering.

neg: The Dangerous World of Butterflies The Dangerous World of Butterflies: The Startling Subculture of Criminals, Collectors, and Conservationists is a 2009 book by Doctor of Philosophy Peter Laufer. It is the first book in his untitled animal trilogy, preceding "Forbidden Creatures" in 2010 and "No Animals Were Harmed" in 2011. The book explores the presence of the butterfly in the fields of organized crime, ecological devastation, species depletion, natural history museum integrity, and chaos theory.

neg: Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard (French: Arthur et la vengeance de Maltazard, also known in North America as Arthur and the Invisibles 2 or simply Arthur 2) is a 2009 English-language French animated/live-action feature film co-written, co-produced and directed by Luc Besson, based on his novel of the same title and starring Freddie Highmore and Mia Farrow. EuropaCorp produced the film, which is the second in Besson's Arthur series, following "Arthur and the Invisibles". The film received generally negative reviews by critics. It was a success in France but, due to its predecessor's failure at the American box office, was released direct-to-video in the United States. It performed disappointingly in the rest of the world. As a result, the film and its sequel, "", generated huge money losses for EuropaCorp.

neg: Invisible Man Invisible Man is a novel by Ralph Ellison about an African American man whose color renders him invisible, published by Random House in 1952. It addresses many of the social and intellectual issues facing African-Americans early in the twentieth century, including black nationalism, the relationship between black identity and Marxism, and the reformist racial policies of Booker T. Washington, as well as issues of individuality and personal identity.

neg: Gnomes (film) Gnomes is an American 1980 animated film, based on the book of the same name by the Dutch Wil Huygen and Rien Poortvliet. The movie was nominated for an Emmy in 1981 for "Outstanding Animated Program".

neg: Mondo film A mondo film (from the Italian word for "world") is an exploitation documentary film, sometimes resembling a pseudo-documentary and usually depicting sensational topics, scenes, or situations. Common traits of mondo films include an emphasis on taboo subjects (such as death and sex), portrayals of foreign cultures (which have drawn accusations of ethnocentrism or racism), and staged sequences presented as genuine documentary footage. Over time, the films placed increasing emphasis on footage of the dead and dying (both real and fake). The term shockumentary is also used to describe the genre.

neg: Universal Monsters Universal Monsters is a phrase used to describe the horror, suspense and science fiction films made by Universal Studios during the decades of the 1920s through the 1950s. They began with "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" and "The Phantom of the Opera", both silent films starring Lon Chaney. Universal continued with talkies including monster franchises "Dracula", "Frankenstein", "The Mummy", "The Invisible Man", "The Wolf Man" and "Creature from the Black Lagoon". The films often featured Bela Lugosi, Boris Karloff and Lon Chaney, Jr.

neg: Heidi 4 Paws Heidi 4 Paws is a feature-length children's film that retells the classic story of Heidi using dogs in all the acting roles. "Heidi 4 Paws" was syndicated to public television stations in the United States through American Public Television and WTTW Chicago in November/December 2008.

neg: In the World of Animals In the World of Animals (Russian: В мире животных ) is a Soviet and Russian television program dedicated to zoology and wildlife research, especially the habits and habitat of its members.


query: Did William Faulkner and John Kenneth Galbraith specialize in the same area of academics?

pos: William Faulkner William Cuthbert Faulkner ( ; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer and Nobel Prize laureate from Oxford, Mississippi. Faulkner wrote novels, short stories, a play, poetry, essays, and screenplays. He is primarily known for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, based on Lafayette County, Mississippi, where he spent most of his life.

pos: John Kenneth Galbraith John Kenneth "Ken" Galbraith, OC ( , October 15, 1908 – April 29, 2006) was a Canadian-born economist, public official, and diplomat, and a leading proponent of 20th-century American liberalism. His books on economic topics were bestsellers from the 1950s through the 2000s, during which time Galbraith fulfilled the role of public intellectual. As an economist, he leaned toward Post-Keynesian economics from an institutionalist perspective.

neg: John Frank Clark John F. Clark is a professor and former Fulbright scholar who specializes in Central African Socio-Political and Economic Dynamics. He has conducted research in Congo-Brazzaville, the Democratic Republic of Congo and other Central African states, and has been recognized as one of the world's leading researchers and experts on Central Africa. Clark's signature scholastic style is indicative of the time he spent in Central and Sub-Saharan Africa. He was chair of the Department of International Relations at Florida International University from 2002–2007, and has lectured in Kampala, Uganda at Makerere University.

neg: David Conway (academic) David Conway (born 1947) is a British academic philosopher who has written several books on philosophy and politics. He has been described as "a classical liberal who thinks nations are essential".

neg: Martin Faulkner (John) Martin Faulkner (born June 6, 1964 in London) is an English artist and therapist who as an illustrator and designer has specialized in Art Deco, and was a pioneer of the British vintage movement in the 1980s.

neg: Thomas Sheehan (academic) Thomas Sheehan (born 25 June 1941) is a professor at the Department of Religious Studies, Stanford University and Professor Emeritus at the Department of Philosophy, Loyola University Chicago. He is known for his books on Heidegger and Roman Catholicism. His philosophical specialties are in philosophy of religion, twentieth-century European philosophy, and classical metaphysics. He is the author of "The First Coming", a widely acclaimed and controversial account of Easter.

neg: William H. Quillian William H. Quillian is an American literary critic and James Joyce scholar. He is Professor Emeritus of English at Mount Holyoke College.

neg: Christopher C. Fennell Christopher C. Fennell (born c. 1964) is an American anthropologist and lawyer, an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. His first book "Crossroads and Cosmologies: Diasporas and Ethnogenesis in the New World" (2008) received the John L. Cotter Award from the Society for Historical Archaeology. Fennell is editor of the "African Diaspora Archaeology Network and Newsletter", and an associate of the editorial board of the "International Journal of Historical Archaeology".

neg: Literary theory The literary theory in a strict sense is the systematic study of the nature of literature and of the methods for analyzing literature. However, literary scholarship since the 19th century often includes—in addition to, or even instead of literary theory in the strict sense—considerations of intellectual history, moral philosophy, social prophecy, and other interdisciplinary themes which are of relevance to the way humans interpret meaning. In humanities in modern academia, the latter style of scholarship is an outgrowth of critical theory and is often called simply "theory". As a consequence, the word "theory" has become an umbrella term for a variety of scholarly approaches to reading texts. Many of these approaches are informed by various strands of Continental philosophy and sociology.

neg: John Macmurray John Macmurray MC (16 February 1891 – 21 June 1976) was a Scottish philosopher. His thought moved beyond the modern tradition begun by Descartes and continued in Britain by Locke, Berkeley and Hume. He made contributions in the fields of political science, religion, education, and philosophy in a long career of writing, teaching, and public speaking. After retirement he became a Quaker.

neg: Jane I. Guyer Jane I. Guyer (born 31 December 1943) is the George Armstrong Kelly Professor in the Department of Anthropology at The Johns Hopkins University. Before coming to Hopkins, Guyer taught at Northwestern University, Harvard University, and Boston University. She has published extensively on economic development in West Africa, on the productive economy, the division of labor, and the management of money. She was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2008 and serves on several international and national committees, including the International Advisory Group to the World Bank and the governments of Chad and Cameroon on the Chad–Cameroon Petroleum Development and Pipeline Project, the Lost Crops of Africa panel published by the National Academy, and the Board and Executive Committee of the African Studies Association. Her research has been celebrated for her contributions not just to empirical research but theoretical discourse on several topics.

neg: Kenneth William Faulkner Kenneth William Faulkner (born 1947) is a former Republican Party politician who served for 10 weeks in the New Jersey General Assembly. After a collegiate career with the Campbell Fighting Camels basketball team, he was inducted into the Campbell University Hall of Fame. He is also a retired teacher, school administrator and high school basketball coach.

neg: John Hutchinson (academic) John Hutchinson (born 1949) is a British academic. He is a reader in nationalism at the London School of Economics (LSE), in the Department of Government.

neg: Barry McCrea Barry McCrea (born 15 October 1974) is an Irish writer and academic. He grew up in Dalkey, County Dublin, and was educated at the Jesuit Gonzaga College, and Trinity College, Dublin (1993–1997) where he studied French and Spanish literature. He received a Ph.D from Princeton University in 2004. He taught Comparative Literature at Yale University, where he was appointed full professor in 2012. He is currently professor of literature at the University of Notre Dame.

neg: Myra Jehlen Myra Jehlen is Board of Governors Professor of English at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey. She was awarded a Ph.D. from the Department of English at the University of California, Berkeley for her dissertation on William Faulkner, directed by Henry Nash Smith, a founding scholar of the field of American Studies. She holds a BA from City College of the City University of New York. She has taught at New York University, Columbia University, The State University of New York, College at Purchase, and the University of Pennsylvania. She has been a Woodrow Wilson Fellow, a Fellow of the National Endowment for the Humanities and the National Humanities Center, and has received a Guggenheim Fellowship.

neg: C. Stephen Evans C. Stephen Evans (born 1948, Atlanta, Georgia) is an American philosopher. He is one of the United States' leading experts on Søren Kierkegaard and has also published extensively on subjects including philosophy of religion and the relationship of psychology and Christianity. He is University Professor of Philosophy and Humanities at Baylor University.

neg: William Kay (scholar) William Kay (1820–1886) was an English cleric and academic, known as a college head and biblical scholar.

neg: George Faulkner George Faulkner (c. 1703 – 30 August 1775) was one of the most important Irish publisher and booksellers. He forged a publishing relationship with Jonathan Swift and parlayed that fame into an extensive trade. He was also deeply involved with the argument over copyright infringement and piracy, both creating and fighting "Irish editions."

neg: Desmond Fennell Desmond Carolan Fennell (born 1929) is an Irish writer, cultural philosopher and linguist, whose most frequent form of writing is the essay. Throughout his career Fennell has repeatedly departed from prevailing norms. In the 1950s and early 1960s, with his extensive foreign travel and reporting and his travel book "Mainly in Wonder", he departed from the norm of Irish Catholic writing at the time. From the late 1960s into the 1970s, in pioneering new approaches to the partition of Ireland and the Irish language revival, he deviated from political and linguistic Irish nationalism, and with the wide philosophical scope of his "Beyond Nationalism: The Struggle against Provinciality in the Modern World", from contemporary Irish culture generally.

neg: William Barrett (philosopher) William Christopher Barrett (1913–1992) was a professor of philosophy at New York University from 1950 to 1979.

neg: Faulkner University Faulkner University is a private Christian university, located in Montgomery, Alabama, US, and affiliated with the Churches of Christ. The University was founded in 1942 as Montgomery Bible School. In 1953 the school's name was changed to Alabama Christian College (ACC). In 1965, the college was moved to its present location on Atlanta Highway. The year 1975 marked the beginning of the school's satellite campuses in Mobile, Huntsville and Birmingham. In 1985, the school was renamed Faulkner University in honor of Dr. James H. Faulkner, Sr., a longtime supporter and chairman of the board.

neg: Russell Tuttle Russell Howard Tuttle (born August 18, 1939) is a distinguished primate morphologist, paleoanthropologist, and a four-field (linguistics, archaeology, sociocultural anthropology


query: What year was the American actor who starred on Boogles Diner born?

pos: Boogies Diner Boogies Diner (also known as Boogie's Diner) is a syndicated Canadian sitcom which first aired in 1994. It stars Jim J. Bullock, Monika Schnarre, and James Marsden in one of his first appearances on television. The series ended in 1995. The series is produced and distributed by MTM Enterprises (now Fox Television Studios).

pos: Jim J. Bullock James Jackson Bullock (born February 9, 1955), sometimes credited as Jm J. Bullock, is an American actor and comedian of stage, television and motion pictures.

neg: Roger Wilson (actor) Roger Wilson (born October 8, 1956) is an American actor.

neg: Trent Lewis Thomas Trent Lewis II (born 16 November 1979), known professionally as Trent Lewis, is an American actor.

neg: Skip Young (actor) Skip Young (born Ronald Plumstead, March 14, 1930 - March 17, 1993) was an American actor best known for his decade-long role as Wally Plumstead in the ABC sitcom "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet". When chosen to join Ozzie Nelson's television series, Young suggested that the last name of his character be "Plumstead".

neg: Gary Cowling Gary Cowling (born November 4, 1961), is an American stage and motion-picture actor.

neg: Zachary Browne Zachary Browne (born March 28, 1985) is an American television and film actor.

neg: Dax Griffin Dax S. Griffin (born March 22, 1972) is an American actor.

neg: Wes Brown (actor) James Wesley "Wes" Brown (born January 26, 1982) is an American actor.

neg: Jack Grinnage Jack Grinnage (born January 20, 1931) is an American actor with a film and television career spanning seven decades. Born in Los Angeles, Grinnage made his first television appearances in 1954. The following year, he played as Moose – one of three teenage rebels who chase James Dean – in "Rebel Without a Cause" (1955). "Rebel Without a Cause" was his first movie where he received a screen credit.

neg: Esteban Powell Esteban Louis Powell (born June 15, 1976) is an American actor.

neg: Josh Boswell Joshua Bryan Boswell (born February 5, 1985) is an American actor and a producing sales manager at Union Bank.

neg: Nick Stabile Nick Stabile (born March 4, 1971) is an American television actor.

neg: Jonathan Hogan Jonathan Hogan (born June 13, 1951) is an American actor.

neg: Trent Ford Trent Manley Ford (born January 15, 1979) is an American actor and model.

neg: Blaine Hogan Blaine Hogan (born January 29, 1980) is an American actor.

neg: Paul Brittain Paul Brittain (born February 16, 1977) is an American actor and comedian, best known as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 2010–2012.

neg: John Getz John Getz (born October 15, 1946) is an American actor.

neg: James Parks (actor) James Jean Parks (born November 16, 1968) is an American actor.

neg: Barry Corbin Leonard Barrie Corbin, known as Barry Corbin (born October 16, 1940), is an American actor with more than 100 film, television, and video game credits.

neg: Alan Hale Jr. Alan Hale Jr. (born Alan Hale MacKahan, March 8, 1921 – January 2, 1990) was an American film, stage, character and television actor and restaurateur. Hale Jr. was the son of character actor Alan Hale Sr. Hale Jr.'s television career, which spanned four decades, was most noted for his co-starring role on the 1960s series "Gilligan's Island". He also appeared on several talk and variety shows.

neg: Jordon Hodges Jordon Hodges (born March 2, 1987) is an American actor, screenwriter and producer known for his role as Noah Daly in the 2014 drama film "Sand Castles".


query: Which film, The Trials of Henry Kissinger or 4 Little Girls, was directed by Spike Lee?

pos: The Trials of Henry Kissinger The Trials of Henry Kissinger (2002) is a documentary film inspired by Christopher Hitchens' 2001 book "The Trial of Henry Kissinger", examining war crimes claimed to have been done by Henry Kissinger, the National Security Advisor and later Secretary of State under Presidents Nixon and Ford.

pos: 4 Little Girls 4 Little Girls is a 1997 American historical documentary film about the 15 September 1963 murder of four African-American girls in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama, United States. It was directed by Spike Lee and nominated for an Academy Award for "Best Documentary".

neg: The Blood of Fu Manchu The Blood of Fu Manchu, also known as Fu Manchu and the Kiss of Death, Kiss of Death, Kiss and Kill and Against All Odds, is a 1968 British adventure crime film directed by Jesus Franco, based on the fictional Asian villain Fu Manchu created by Sax Rohmer. It was the fourth film in a series, and was preceded by "The Vengeance of Fu Manchu". "The Castle of Fu Manchu" followed in 1969.

neg: Laurie Lee Laurence Edward Alan "Laurie" Lee, MBE (26 June 1914 – 13 May 1997) was an English poet, novelist and screenwriter, who was brought up in the village of Slad. His most famous work is the autobiographical trilogy "Cider with Rosie" (1959), "As I Walked Out One Midsummer Morning" (1969), and "A Moment of War" (1991). The first volume recounts his childhood in the Slad Valley. The second deals with his leaving home for London and his first visit to Spain in 1935, and the third with his return to Spain in December 1937 to join the Republican International Brigades.

neg: Blood Orgy of the Leather Girls Blood Orgy of the Leather Girls (1988) is a gory, low-budget, independent B-movie made in the classic "sexploitation" style. The movie focuses on the efforts of four very different women looking for revenge on men who have mistreated them.

neg: The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald (play) The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald is a 1967 American play.

neg: White Frog White Frog is an 2012 American film written by Fabienne Wen and Ellie Wen and directed by Quentin Lee. It is a drama-comedy, aimed at young adults, about 16-year-old Nick Young (Booboo Stewart), a neglected teen with Asperger syndrome whose life is changed forever when tragedy hits his family. It is a story of the power of family, friendship, and love. Along with Stewart, the film also stars Harry Shum, Jr., B.D. Wong, Joan Chen, Gregg Sulkin and Tyler Posey.

neg: Chol Soo Lee Chol Soo Lee was a Korean American immigrant who was wrongfully convicted for the 1973 murder of Yip Yee Tak, a San Francisco Chinatown gang leader, and sentenced to life in prison. While in prison, he was sentenced to death for the killing of another prisoner, Morrison Needham, though Chol Soo claimed self-defense. Chol Soo served ten years of his sentence for the killing of Yip Yee Tak of which he was later acquitted, eight of those on death row. Investigative reporting by K. W. Lee sparked the formation of the Free Chol Soo Lee Defense Committee, which spurred a national pan-Asian movement. Chol Soo finally won his freedom in 1983 through the help of the Free Chol Soo Lee Defense Committee.

neg: D4 (film) D4 (or "D4 Mortal Unit") is a 2010 horror film, directed and written by Darrin Dickerson. It stars Vicki Askew, Ella Bell and Eric Berner.

neg: Four (2012 film) Four is a 2012 American independent feature film written and directed by Joshua Sanchez. It is based on the play of the same name by Christopher Shinn. The film stars Wendell Pierce, Emory Cohen, Aja Naomi King and E.J. Bonilla. The film premiered at the 2012 Los Angeles Film Festival where its ensemble cast won the top acting award. E.J. Bonilla received an Imagen Award nomination for his performance and Wendell Pierce received an Independent Spirit Award nomination for his performance.

neg: Little Boy (film) Little Boy is a 2015 American war-drama film directed by Alejandro Gómez Monteverde. The screenplay is by Monteverde and Pepe Portillo, and the film was produced by Eduardo Verástegui and Leo Severino, edited by Joan Sobel and Fernando Villena. The film stars Jakob Salvati, Emily Watson, Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa, Michael Rapaport, David Henrie, Ben Chaplin, Eduardo Verástegui, Ted Levine, Abraham Benrubi, Tom Wilkinson. The title is a reference to Little Boy, the code name for the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima as well as a reference to Pepper, the main character's height. The film was co-produced by Metanoia Films and Santa Fé Films and was released on April 24, 2015, by Open Road Films. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 18, 2015 by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment. The film received negative reviews from mainstream critics and it earned $17 million on a $20 million budget. An Indian adaptation of the film "Tubelight" starring Salman Khan in the lead role, opened to mixed reviews. .

neg: Heaven & Earth (1993 film) Heaven & Earth is a 1993 American biographical war drama film written and directed by Oliver Stone, and starring Tommy Lee Jones, Haing S. Ngor, Joan Chen, and Hiep Thi Le. It is the third and final film in Stone's Vietnam War trilogy, which also includes "Platoon" (1986) and "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989).

neg: Don't Talk 2 Strangers "Don't Talk 2 Strangers" is a song by Prince, released on his 1996 album "Girl 6", the soundtrack to the Spike Lee film of the same name. "Vibe" magazine claimed the song was "the album's only disappointment". Prince recorded the song in 1992, during sessions for the proposed soundtrack to the film, "I'll Do Anything".

neg: The Trial of Henry Kissinger The Trial of Henry Kissinger is a 2001 book by Christopher Hitchens examining the alleged war crimes of Henry Kissinger, the National Security Advisor and later United States Secretary of State for Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Acting in the role of the prosecution, Hitchens presents Kissinger's involvement in a series of alleged war crimes in Indochina, Bangladesh, Chile, Cyprus and East Timor.

neg: The Fourth Angel The Fourth Angel is a 2001 British-Canadian thriller film directed by John Irvin and starring Jeremy Irons, Forest Whitaker, Jason Priestley and Charlotte Rampling. It was written by Allan Scott, from a homonymous novel by Robin Neillands (writing under the name Robin Hunter). Irons portrays a man who seeks justice after a terrorist attack on the plane in which his family was travelling. The film takes its title from Revelation 16:8: "The fourth angel poured out his bowl upon the sun, and it was given to him to scorch men with fire".

neg: Martin Four Martin Four is a 2001 short film written and directed by Ben Hackworth. It stars Susan Lyons and Todd MacDonald. It was photographed by Katie Milwright. Production Designer Duncan Maurice.

neg: Small Crimes Small Crimes is a 2017 crime/drama film directed by E. L. Katz. The screenplay was adapted by Katz and Macon Blair from the novel of the same name by Dave Zeltserman. The film stars Nikolaj Coster-Waldau as Joe Denton, a former cop recently released from prison for attempted murder. The film also stars Gary Cole, Molly Parker, Blair, Pat Healy, Jacki Weaver, and Robert Forster. "Small Crimes" premiered at South by Southwest on March 11, 2017, and was released by Netflix on April 28, 2017.

neg: Lee Yoon-ji Lee Yoon-ji (born March 15, 1984) is a South Korean actress. After making her acting debut in the sitcom "Nonstop 4", Lee has starred in the television series "Pure 19" (2004), "Princess Hours" (2006), "Dream High" (2011), "The King 2 Hearts" (2012), and "Wang's Family" (2013). She also appeared in season 1 of the reality/variety show "We Got Married" (2008-2009), as well as the romantic comedy film "Couples" (2011).

neg: Lee So-yeon (actress) Lee So-yeon (born April 16, 1982) is a South Korean actress. She is best known for her roles in the films "Untold Scandal" (2003) and "Feathers in the Wind" (2004), and the television series "Spring Waltz" (2006), "Temptation of an Angel" (2009) and "Dong Yi" (2010).

neg: The Ballad of Jack and Rose The Ballad of Jack and Rose is a 2005 drama film written and directed by Rebecca Miller, and starring her husband Daniel Day-Lewis; it also stars Camilla Belle, Catherine Keener, Paul Dano, Ryan McDonald, Jason Lee, Jena Malone, Susanna Thompson and Beau Bridges. The film tells the story of an environmentalist and his teenage daughter who live on a secluded island commune. It was filmed in Rock Barra, Prince Edward Island, Canada and in New Milford, Connecticut.

neg: James Crown James Schine Crown (born June 25, 1953) is an American businessman and heir. He is president of Henry Crown and Company, a family investment company. He is a director of JPMorgan Chase & Co., General Dynamics and Sara Lee. He is also the managing partner of the Aspen Skiing Company.

neg: Freak (film) Freak is a 1998 film directed by Spike Lee. The film is a live performance of John Leguizamo's one man show on Broadway of the same name. Leguizamo's show was semi-autobiographical as he would talk about many aspects of his life. In the performance piece, he also talks about family members such as his parents, grandparents, uncle, and his younger brother. The film premiered on HBO.


query: What game was released first, Bang! or Arkham Horror?

pos: Arkham Horror Arkham Horror is an adventure board game designed by Richard Launius, originally published in 1987 by Chaosium. The game is based on Chaosium's roleplaying game "Call of Cthulhu", which is set in the Cthulhu Mythos of H.P. Lovecraft and other horror writers. It was revised and reprinted by Fantasy Flight Games in 2005. In this game, players take on the role of investigators in Lovecraft's Massachusetts town of Arkham. Gates to other planes open throughout the town. If too many gates open, a powerful alien being will enter, likely destroying the town and possibly threatening the world. The investigators must avoid or fight alien creatures that enter Arkham through the gates, enter the gates themselves, survive the alien places beyond, return to Arkham, and close the gates.

pos: Bang! (card game) Bang! is a Wild West-themed social deduction card game, designed by Emiliano Sciarra and released by Italian publisher daVinci Editrice in 2002. In 2004, "Bang!" won the Origins Award for "Best Traditional Card Game of 2003" and "Best Graphic Design of a Card Game or Expansion".

neg: Alien Breed II: The Horror Continues Alien Breed II: The Horror Continues is the sequel to "Alien Breed", a science-fiction-themed, top-down shooter largely inspired by the "Alien" films. It was released in 1993 by Team17 for the Amiga, available in both OCS/ECS and AGA versions. This is the first title that Team17 had developed to take advantage of Commodore's then new AGA Chipset.

neg: Fang Bang Fang Bang is the second studio album by American horror punk musician Wednesday 13. It was released by Rykodisc on August 29, 2006 in Europe, and was later released worldwide on September 12, 2006. Each song on the album is known to have been inspired by a specific piece of horror fiction, such as "An American Werewolf in London", "Halloween" and "Friday the 13th". "Fang Bang" contains twelve standard tracks, as well as a bonus track exclusive to a particular region. The North American release includes a thirteenth track, a Roky Erickson cover of "Burn the Flames". The thirteenth track on the European release is a Motörhead cover of "R.A.M.O.N.E.S.". Finally, the Japanese release includes "R.A.M.O.N.E.S.", as well as a fourteenth track, an original composition titled "Good Day to Die".

neg: Westbang Westbang is a Wild West game for the iPhone, based on the 1984 arcade game "Bank Panic".

neg: Monster House (video game) Monster House is a third-person shooter survival horror video game developed by Artificial Mind and Movement and published by THQ. The game is based on the film of the same name.

neg: Bang Bang! Bang Bang! is a 2014 Indian action comedy film directed by Siddharth Anand and produced by Fox Star Studios. The film is an official remake of the Hollywood film "Knight and Day" and features Hrithik Roshan and Katrina Kaif in the lead roles performed by Tom Cruise and Cameron Diaz respectively in the original. The main antagonist of the film is Danny Denzongpa. The film was distributed and marketed by Fox Star Studios in collaboration with Fox International Productions worldwide.

neg: Bang (film) Bang is a 1995 American crime drama film directed by Ash.

neg: Mystery Case Files: 13th Skull Mystery Case Files: 13th Skull is an adventure-puzzle casual game developed by Big Fish Studios and distributed by Big Fish Games. It is the seventh installment in the "Mystery Case Files" series. The game is available exclusively on the Big Fish Games website.

neg: FlingSmash FlingSmash (たたいて弾む スーパースマッシュボール・プラス , Tataite Hazumu Sūpā Sumasshu Bōru Purasu , lit. Striking Bounce: Super Smash Ball Plus) is an action video game developed by Artoon and published by Nintendo for the Wii. It was announced on Nintendo's press site on June 2, 2009, during E3 2009. The game requires the use of the Wii MotionPlus accessory; Nintendo introduced the Wii Remote Plus, a variation of the Wii Remote with features of the MotionPlus, which is bundled with the game. It was released in November 2010 in North America, Europe, and Japan. The game borrows heavily from the paddleball concept and consists of players using the Wii Remote to hit the character, Zip, towards obstacles and collectable items.

neg: Doom (1993 video game) Doom (typeset as DOOM in official documents) is a 1993 science fiction horror-themed first-person shooter (FPS) video game by id Software. It is considered one of the most significant and influential titles in video game history, for having helped to pioneer the now-ubiquitous first-person shooter. The original game was divided into three nine-level episodes and was distributed via shareware and mail order. The Ultimate Doom, an updated release of the original game featuring a fourth episode, was released in 1995 and sold at retail.

neg: Super Crate Box Super Crate Box is an shoot 'em up indie game by Vlambeer. It was first released for Microsoft Windows on 22 October 2010, and was followed with ports to OS X on 26 November 2010, to iOS on 4 January 2012, and to PlayStation Vita on 3 October 2012. A Commodore 64 demake of the game was developed by Paul Koller, with music by Mikkel Hastrup, and published by RGCD as "Super Bread Box" on 22 October 2013.

neg: Arkanoid vs. Space Invaders Arkanoid vs Space Invaders (Japanese: アルカノイド vs スペースインベーダー , Hepburn: Arukanoido Basasu Supēsu Inbēdā ) is a paid mobile game developed by Taito and published by Taito in Japan and Square Enix worldwide. As the name suggests, it is a crossover between "Arkanoid" and "Space Invaders" and features gameplay elements adapted from both games. The game was released without any prior announcement by Square Enix internationally on May 17th 2017.

neg: Batman: Arkham City Lockdown Batman: Arkham City Lockdown is an action-adventure video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment for iOS and Android. The game is part of the "" series, and was released on December 7, 2011 for iOS and June 26, 2013 for Android. Taking place before "", the game sees players using touchscreen controls to fight enemies one-on-one, including villains such as Two-Face, Solomon Grundy, the Joker and Deathstroke. Defeating enemies earns points that can be used to upgrade Batman's stats or unlock gadgets or costumes. The game features integration with Game Center.

neg: Urban Chaos Urban Chaos is the debut video game of English developer Mucky Foot Productions with its initial release in 1999 on Microsoft Windows. It was subsequently released on the PlayStation and Dreamcast. The game was published by Eidos Interactive.

neg: Primal Carnage Primal Carnage is an asymmetrical, class-based, online multiplayer PC game released in October 2012, created by indie development team Lukewarm Media and released by Reverb Publishing. The game pits a group of armed humans against predatory dinosaurs in various combat scenarios. Human gameplay takes the form of a first-person shooter, whilst the dinosaurs are controlled from a third-person perspective.

neg: Hackmud Hackmud is a massively multiplayer online video game and/or MUD that simulates 1990s hacker subculture through text-based adventure. Players use social engineering, scripting, and cracks in a text-based terminal to influence and control other players in the simulation. Reviewers wrote that the game's "campy hacking" mimics that of films like "WarGames" (1983) and "Jurassic Park" (1993).

neg: Space Panic Space Panic (スぺース・パ二ック , Supesu Panikku ) is a 1980 arcade game designed by Universal Entertainment Corporation, which Chris Crawford called "the granddaddy of all platform games," as it predates Nintendo's "Donkey Kong" (from 1981) which is often cited as the original platform game. "Space Panic" lacks "Donkey Kong"'s jump mechanic and the main character instead digs holes in the platforms into which he must lure the aliens. He must then hit them to knock them out of the hole and off the screen. In later levels, two or more holes must be lined up vertically in order to dispose of the aliens. There is also a limited supply of oxygen.

neg: Hysteria Project Hysteria Project is a 2009 FMV survival horror adventure game developed and published by BulkyPix for iOS and first released on the App Store on April 7, 2009. It was released as a PlayStation mini available for play on the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable on April 15, 2010 in Europe and April 22, 2010 in North America. The port was published by Sanuk Games. A sequel was released on the App Store in 2011, "Hysteria Project 2".

neg: Shark Jaws Shark Jaws is a single-player arcade game by Atari Inc. under the name of Horror Games, originally released in 1975. An unlicensed tie-in to the movie Jaws, and believed to be the first commercially released movie tie-in, it was created to do a game about sharks eating people. Atari head Nolan Bushnell originally tried to license the Jaws name for the game, but was unable to secure a license from Universal Pictures. Deciding to go ahead with the game anyway, it was retitled Shark JAWS, with the word Shark in tiny print and JAWS in large all caps print to create greater prominence. Bushnell also created a second hidden subsidiary corporation, Horror Games—the previous being Kee Games, to help isolate Atari from possible lawsuit. According to Bushnell, the game was successful enough to sell approximately two thousand units.

neg: Duke Nukem II Duke Nukem II (fully titled as "Duke Nukem II: Escape From Alien Abductors!") is a platform game developed by Apogee Software and released December 3, 1993. The game consists of four episodes (of eight levels each), the first available as shareware. It is the follow-up to 1991's "Duke Nukem", and followed by "Duke Nukem 3D" in 1996. Todd Replogle was the primary designer of all three games.

neg: BioShock (series) BioShock is a first-person shooter video game series developed by Irrational Games—the first under the name 2K Boston/2K Australia—and designed by Ken Levine. The first game in the series was released for the Windows operating system and Xbox 360 video game console on August 21, 2007 in North America, and three days later (August 24) in Europe and Australia. A PlayStation 3 version of the game, which was developed by 2K Marin, was released internationally on October 17, 2008 and in North America on October 21, 2008 with some additional features. The game was also released for the Mac OS X operating system on October 7, 2009. A version of the game for mobile platforms has also been developed by IG Fun. A sequel, "BioShock 2", was released on February 9, 2010. On August 12, 2010, Irrational Games unveiled a trailer for a new game titled "BioShock Infinite", released on March 26, 2013. With the release of "BioShock Infinite" selling over 11 million copies as of May 2015, the three games combined have more than 25 million copies sold.


query: Who wrote the supplement for Dungeons & Dragons that introduced the Golem and was born in September?

pos: Golem (Dungeons & Dragons) The golem is a fictional class of monster created for the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game based upon the Golem of Jewish mythology. The golem first appeared in the original "Greyhawk" supplement (1975) written by Gary Gygax and Robert J. Kuntz and has since then become one of the most well-known creatures of the "Dungeons & Dragons" game.

pos: Robert J. Kuntz Robert J. Kuntz (born September 23, 1955) is a game designer and author of role-playing game publications. He is best known for his contributions to various "Dungeons & Dragons"-related materials.

neg: Michael Breault Michael Breault (born May 28, 1958 in Central Falls, Rhode Island) is a game designer and editor, and an author of several products for the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game from TSR.

neg: Player's Guide to Eberron Player's Guide to Eberron is a supplement to the 3.5 edition of the "Dungeons & Dragons" role-playing game.

neg: GURPS Witch World GURPS Witch World is a role-playing game supplement that was published by Steve Jackson Games for the GURPS game rules.

neg: Dwarves Deep Dwarves Deep is an accessory for the fictional Forgotten Realms campaign setting for the second edition of the "Advanced Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game. The book, with product code TSR 9300, was published in 1990, and was written by Ed Greenwood, with cover art by Brom and interior art by Andy Price.

neg: Tunnels & Trolls Tunnels & Trolls (abbreviated "T&T") is a fantasy role-playing game designed by Ken St. Andre and first published in 1975 by Flying Buffalo. The second modern role-playing game published, it was written by Ken St. Andre to be a more accessible alternative to "Dungeons & Dragons" and is suitable for solitaire, group, and play-by-mail gameplay.

neg: Golem (David Wisniewski book) Golem is a 1996 picture book written and illustrated by David Wisniewski. With illustrations made of cut-paper collages, it is Wisniewski's retelling of the Jewish folktale of the Golem with a one-page background at the end.

neg: Curse of Xanathon Curse of Xanathon is a "Dungeons & Dragons" adventure module designed by Douglas Niles for use with the "D&D Expert Set". It was published by TSR, Inc. (TSR) in 1983 and is designed for 5–8 player characters of level 5–7.

neg: Traveller Supplement 3: The Spinward Marches Traveller Supplement 3: The Spinward Marches is a 1979 role-playing game supplement for "Traveller" published by Game Designers' Workshop.

neg: Don Turnbull (game designer) Donald Joseph Turnbull (2 June 1937 – 5 August 2003) was a journalist, editor, games designer, and an accomplished piano and pinball player. He was particularly instrumental in introducing "Dungeons & Dragons" into the UK, both as the managing director of TSR UK Ltd and as the editor of the "Fiend Folio".

neg: Day of Al'Akbar Day of Al'Akbar is a "Dungeons & Dragons" adventure module written by Allen Hammack and published by TSR inc. in 1986. The module consists of a forty page booklet with a large color map and an outer folder. It bears the "Dungeons & Dragons" code "I9", "I" meaning "intermediate" and "9" for "module 9".

neg: The Isle of Dread The Isle of Dread is an adventure for the "Dungeons & Dragons" role-playing game. The adventure, module code "X1", was originally published in 1981. Written by David "Zeb" Cook and Tom Moldvay, it is among the most widely circulated of all "Dungeons & Dragons" adventures due to its inclusion as part of the "D&D Expert Set". In the adventure, the player characters search for a lost treasure, journey to the prehistoric Isle of Dread, and there meet new nonhuman races.

neg: Daredevils (role-playing game) Daredevils is a pulp magazine tabletop role-playing game set in the 1930s. It was written by Robert Charrette and Paul Hume and published by Fantasy Games Unlimited in 1982. The game comes with a rule book, a scenario book, a character sheet, and a three panel game master screen. "Daredevils" is Charrette and Hume's third game of a series. The first two games were "Bushido" and "Aftermath!". All three games feature similar game mechanics, but those of "Daredevils" are simpler than those of "Aftermath!" "Daredevils" was not popular. In his book "Designers & Dragons", Appelcline said, "It was probably still too awkward and it was only supported with four supplements."

neg: Dungeonscape Dungeonscape is a supplement for the 3.5 edition of "Dungeons & Dragons".

neg: Miniatures Handbook The Miniatures Handbook is an official supplement for the 3.5 edition of the "Dungeons & Dragons" roleplaying game.

neg: Richard Lederer Richard Lederer (born May 26, 1938) is an American author, speaker, and teacher. He is best known for his books on the English language and on word play such as puns, oxymorons, and anagrams. He refers to himself as "the Wizard of Idiom," "Attila the Pun," and "Conan the Grammarian." His weekly column, "Looking at Language", is syndicated in newspapers and magazines throughout the United States.

neg: Rahasia Rahasia is an adventure module published by TSR, Inc. in 1984, for the "Basic Set" rules of the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game. Its product designation is TSR 9115. The book was designed by Tracy and Laura Hickman, and features artwork by Jeff Easley and Timothy Truman.

neg: Creature Catalogue Creature Catalogue is a supplement for Basic "Dungeons & Dragons" first released in 1986, and updated in 1993.

neg: Judges Guild Judges Guild is a game publisher that has been active since 1976. The company created and sold many role-playing game supplements, periodicals and related materials, but became best known during the late 1970s and early 1980s as one of the leading publishers of "Dungeons & Dragons" related materials. Its flagship product, "City State of the Invincible Overlord", was the first published RPG supplement to feature a fully developed city environment. The supplement was followed closely by numerous ancillary cities, maps, and other materials published by Judges Guild.

neg: Sword and Fist Sword and Fist: A Guidebook to Fighters and Monks is an optional rulebook for the 3rd edition of "Dungeons & Dragons", written by Jason Carl and notable for its trade paperback format.

neg: Cormyr: A Novel Cormyr: A Novel is a fantasy novel by Ed Greenwood and Jeff Grubb, set in the world of the Forgotten Realms, and based on the "Dungeons & Dragons" role-playing game. It is the first novel published in "The Cormyr Saga". It was published in hardcover in July 1996 ISBN  , and in paperback in April 1998 ISBN  ).