query: Who is this American college football coach and former college football player who played at the University of Akron and served as a coach at Wayne State University in 2012?

pos: 2012 Wayne State Warriors football team The 2012 Wayne State Warriors football team represented Wayne State University in the 2012 NCAA Division II football season. They were led by seventh-year head coach Paul Winters and played their home games at Tom Adams Field. They were a member of the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.

pos: Paul Winters (American football) Paul Winters (born October 3, 1958) is an American college football coach and former college football player. Currently, Paul Winters serves as the head football coach at Wayne State University and has since 2004. Winters played at the University of Akron where he also has spent the majority of his coaching career.

neg: Melvin Spears Melvin Spears (born January 16, 1960) is the former head coach at Grambling State University and Alcorn State University. Previously, he was the sixth head college football coach for the Grambling State Tigers located in Grambling, Louisiana and he held that position for three seasons, from 2004 until 2006. His coaching record at Grambling was 20 wins, 14 losses, and 0 ties. He then served as a coach at Texas Southern University, working with the wide receivers in 2008 then moving over to running backs. He also served as the offensive coordinator of Alabama State University during the 2010 season. Spears was selected on January 19, 2011 to the post of head coach of his alma mater of Alcorn State University. Spears was fired by Alcorn State on February 24, 2012. He had previously been placed on administrative leave.

neg: Dalton Williams Dalton Williams is a former American football quarterback and current graduate assistant for the West Virginia Mountaineers football program. Williams finished playing college football at Akron after transferring from Stephen F. Austin.

neg: 2012 Toledo Rockets football team The 2012 Toledo Rockets football team represented the University of Toledo in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were led by head coach Matt Campbell in his first full year after coaching the Rockets in the 2011 Military Bowl. They played their home games at the Glass Bowl. They were a member of the West Division of the Mid-American Conference. They finished the season 9–4, 6–2 in MAC play to finish in a tie for second place in the West Division. They were invited to the Famous Idaho Potato Bowl where they lost to Utah State.

neg: Clay Hendrix Clayton David Hendrix (born July 16, 1963) is an American football coach and former player. He is the head football coach at Furman University, a position he assumed in December 2016.

neg: Brian VanGorder Brian VanGorder (born April 17, 1959) is an American football coach and player. He most recently served as defensive coordinator at the University of Notre Dame. He served as the head football coach at Wayne State University from 1992 to 1994, and Georgia Southern University in 2006, compiling a career college football record of 19–25. VanGorder was the defensive coordinator for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL) from 2008 to 2011, and also worked in the same capacity for the University of Georgia (2001–2004) and Auburn University (2012).

neg: 2011–12 Akron Zips men's basketball team The 2011–12 Akron Zips men's basketball team represented the University of Akron during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Zips, led by eighth year head coach Keith Dambrot, played their home games at James A. Rhodes Arena and were members of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference. The Zips finished the season 22–12, 13–3 in MAC play to finish as East Division champions and overall regular season champions. Akron failed to win the MAC Tournament losing in the championship game to Ohio. As regular season champions, the Zips received an automatic bid into the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the first round to Northwestern.

neg: 2013–14 Akron Zips men's basketball team The 2013–14 Akron Zips men's basketball team represented the University of Akron during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Zips, led by tenth year head coach Keith Dambrot, played their home games at the James A. Rhodes Arena as members of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference. They finished the season 21–13, 12–6 in MAC play to finish in second place in the East Division. They advanced to the semifinals of the MAC Tournament where they lost to Western Michigan. They were invited to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to IPFW.

neg: Calvin Lowry Calvin Sinclair Lowry (born February 13, 1983) is an American football coach and former player. He played professionally as a safety for the Tennessee Titans, Denver Broncos, Jacksonville Jaguars, Detroit Lions, and Omaha Nighthawks. He was drafted by the Titans in the fourth round of the 2006 NFL Draft. He played college football at Penn State. He is currently the wide receivers coach for the Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team.

neg: 2002 Akron Zips football team The 2002 Akron Zips football team represented the University of Akron in the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season. Akron competed as a member of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference (MAC). The Zips were led by head coach Lee Owens.

neg: Fred Sefton Frederick Stanley Sefton (August 7, 1888 – March 11, 1976) was an American football player and coach of football and basketball. He served as the head football coach at University of Akron for nine seasons, from 1915 to 1923, compiling a record of 33–34–4. Sefton also coached the men's basketball team at Akron for a total of 11 seasons, nine from 1916 to 1924 and two more from 1925 to 1927, tallying a total mark of 103–42. He played college football at Colgate University.

neg: Turner Gill Turner Hillery Gill (born August 13, 1962) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the head football coach at Liberty University. Gill's previous coaching job was as the head coach at University of Kansas from 2010–2011, and at the University at Buffalo before that. He was one of 11 black head coaches in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision at the time of his hiring.

neg: Herb Haygood Herbert Donta "Herb" Haygood (born December 30, 1977) is an American football coach and former player. He played professionally as a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the fifth round of the 2002 NFL Draft. He spent the 2006 season with the Battle Creek Crunch of the Great Lakes Indoor Football League. He played college football at Michigan State University. Haygood coached wide receivers at Miami University from 2011 to 2012. He was the associate director of player personnel at Indiana University. He is currently the wide receivers coach at Eastern Michigan University.

neg: Wayne Howard (American football) Wayne Howard (born April 30, 1931) is a former American football coach. He was head coach at UC Riverside from 1972 to 1973, Long Beach State from 1974 to 1976 and Utah from 1977 to 1981. He had a career college football record of 70–37–2.

neg: 2016 Akron Zips football team The 2016 Akron Zips football team represented the University of Akron in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were led by fifth-year head coach Terry Bowden and played their home games at InfoCision Stadium–Summa Field. They were members of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference. They finished the season 5–7, 3–5 in MAC play to finish in a tie for third place in the East Division.

neg: 2012 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team The 2012 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were led by second-year head coach Bill Blankenship and played their home games at Skelly Field at H. A. Chapman Stadium. They were a member of the West Division of Conference USA (C-US). They finished the season 11–3, 7–1 C-USA to be West Division champions. They defeated UCF in the C-USA Championship Game to become C-USA champions. They were invited to the Liberty Bowl, where they defeated Iowa State to avenge a season-opening loss.

neg: Reggie Herring Reginald Wayne Herring (born July 3, 1959) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the linebackers coach for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). A former linebacker at Florida State University, he became a coach in 1981. Herring also served as the interim head football coach for the University of Arkansas in the 2008 Cotton Bowl Classic.

neg: Jim Miller (American football coach) James H. Miller (born c. 1920) is a former American football player and coach. A native of Massilon, Ohio, he served as at the head football coach at Niagara University from 1949 to 1950, at the University of Detroit from 1959 to 1961, and at Boston College from 1962 to 1967. Before going to Detroit, he worked for five years as an assistant coach at Purdue University, where he had played as a guard. After an 8–2 season at Boston College in 1962, Miller signed a new three-year contract with a substantial pay hike. On December 7, 1967, after a 4–6 record, he resigned as Eagles head coach.

neg: Alex Adams Alex Adams (born  1935 – July 22, 2011) was a college basketball head coach. He coached the Akron Zips men's basketball team in 1975–76 to a 10–14 record. Adams was the first African-American to both play and coach basketball at the University of Akron.

neg: Jody Sears Jody Sears (born October 21, 1967) is an American college football coach and former player. He served as head football coach at Weber State University (WSU) from 2012 to 2013, compiling a record of four wins and 19 losses.

neg: Tim Landis Timothy Joseph "Tim" Landis (born July 13, 1964) is an American football coach who is currently quarterbacks coach and special teams coordinator at Lycoming College. Previously, Landis was the head coach for the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute football team. He was also formerly the offensive coordinator for the San Jose State Spartans football team and the head football coach for Bucknell University. He compiled a 23–33 record at Bucknell since 2003 and a 76–85–1 record overall. Prior to arriving at Bucknell, Landis served as head football coach at Davidson and St. Mary's.


query: "Vato" is single produced by an American production duo composed of who?

pos: Vato (song) "Vato" is the first single by Snoop Dogg from his album "Tha Blue Carpet Treatment". The song features B-Real and was produced by The Neptunes. The word "vato" is Chicano slang for "homie".

pos: The Neptunes The Neptunes are an American production duo, composed of Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo, who are credited with contributing the sound for many successful hip hop and R&B artists in the late-1990s and 2000s. The Neptunes' sound is a distinctive brand of off-kilter, stripped-down electronic funk with sounds from Middle Eastern and Asian music including percussion and woodwind. Pharrell sings and (later) raps on records and appears in videos, unlike his production partner Chad, who tends to stay behind the scenes.

neg: Duetto (duo) Duetto (Hangul: 듀에토) is a South Korean duo formed by Starship Entertainment in Seoul, South Korea. They debuted on May 17, 2017, with "Duetto".

neg: Crooked Stilo Crooked Stilo is a hip-hop duo formed by brothers Victor and Johnny Lopez.

neg: Bomb Zombies Bomb Zombies is an American alternative hip hop duo based in Los Angeles, California. It consists of producer Nobody and rapper Nocando, who are both residents of Low End Theory.

neg: American Young American Young is an American country music duo signed to Curb Records. The duo is composed of Kristy Osmunson, formerly of the group Bomshel, and songwriter/producer Jon Stone.

neg: Two-Mix Two-Mix (temporarily known as II MIX⊿DELTA) is a Japanese pop duo formed in 1995 by Minami Takayama (vocals and composer) and Shiina Nagano (synthesizer, composer and lyricist). Their style is fast electronic and pop.

neg: The Co-Captains The Co-Captains are an American production team, consisting of Jovan J. Dawkins, Jevon Hill and Stanley Green Jr. They have produced songs for Travis Barker ("Sixteen"), Mario ("Music for Love") and Nelly ("U Know U Want To"). One of their most notable productions was for Ciara and Nicki Minaj's 2013 song "I'm Out," which debuted at No. 44 on the Billboard charts. The Co-Captains, who have also produced for Omarion and season 12 "American Idol" winner Candice Glover, credit part of their musical style and influences to Teddy Riley, Timbaland and Phil Collins.

neg: 7 Samurai (electronic musicians) 7 Samurai is a Swedish electronica/nu jazz recording duo. They are most known for their "Marvin & Stevie" project, a remix of various Marvin Gaye and Stevie Wonder tracks.

neg: The Disco Fries The Disco Fries is an American production duo consisting of Nick Ditri and Danny Boselovic.

neg: M&S (production team) M&S, also known as M&S Productions, was a London-based songwriting and music production team consisting of garage DJs Ricky Morrison and Fran Sidoli. During the late 1990s and early 2000s they collaborated with various artists on remixes and their own singles, using a variety of aliases. M&S are best known for their song "Salsoul Nugget (If U Wanna)", which reached the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart in 2001.

neg: DCUP Duncan MacLennan, better known by his stage name DCUP, is an Australian record producer, DJ and remixer. He is best known for his collaboration with fellow Australian duo Yolanda Be Cool on their international hit single "We No Speak Americano", which samples Renato Carosone and Nicola Salerno's 1956 hit "Tu Vuò Fà L'Americano", on the Australian indie label, Sweat It Out.

neg: Javelin (band) Javelin is a production duo based in Brooklyn, New York City. Cousins George Langford and Tom Van Buskirk started making music together in Providence, RI in 2005, although their earliest tape experiments date back to childhood. Each member is a multi-instrumentalist. George plays the guitar, bass guitar, drums, and mandolin, while Tom plays the cello and piano. Drowned in Sound said the duo is ""obsessed with old school hip-hop of an ‘80s vintage"". While creating mostly mellow electro-pop/80s-synth style music, the band's music is very eclectic and they have even produced a Country music album.

neg: Cool & Dre Cool & Dre are a team of American record producers and songwriters from North Miami, Florida, consisting of Marcello "Cool" Antonio Valenzano and Andre "Dre" Christopher Lyon. The duo are best known for their work with Terror Squad founder Fat Joe, first collaborating on the albums "Jealous Ones Still Envy" and "Loyalty" in 2001 and 2002, respectively. The duo have also worked extensively with Terror Squad member DJ Khaled, who would go on to found his own We The Best label, and rappers Lil Wayne, The Game, Queen Latifah, and many others. In August 2010, the duo signed a record deal with Cash Money Records.

neg: The High & Mighty The High & Mighty is an American hip hop duo from Philadelphia, composed of rapper Mr. Eon ("The High", b. Erik Meltzer) and music producer DJ Mighty Mi ("The Mighty", b. Milo Berger).

neg: CamelPhat CamelPhat is a British DJ and production duo, formed in 2008.

neg: Bad Girls (MKTO song) "Bad Girls" is a single by American duo MKTO, released as a digital download on June 2, 2015 by Columbia Records. It serves as the first single from their first extended play, "Bad Girls EP" (2015). The song is a pop song with heavy funk influences featuring predominant saxophone instrumentation in its production. The duo performed the song for the first time on June 2, 2015 during "Good Morning America" as well as on "The Late Late Show" on June 4, 2015.

neg: Paid in Full (Eric B. & Rakim song) "Paid in Full" is a song by American hip hop duo Eric B. & Rakim. Written and produced by group members Eric Barrier and Rakim Allah, the song was released as the fifth single from the duo's debut studio album "Paid in Full". "Paid in Full" became one of the group's most successful singles, owing heavily to a popular remix of the song by English dance music duo Coldcut.

neg: The Bomb Squad The Bomb Squad is an American hip hop production team, known for its work with the hip hop group Public Enemy.

neg: Dresden & Johnston Dresden and Johnston are an American DJ and production duo composed of Dave Dresden of Gabriel & Dresden and Mikael Johnston of Mephisto Odyssey.

neg: Ricoshëi Ricoshëi are an electronic music and production duo consisting of Nikko Gibler and Jake Patrick Cohen, originally from Los Angeles, California.

neg: THEY. THEY. is an American R&B duo consisting of Dante Jones and Drew Love from Los Angeles, California signed to Mind of a Genius Records. The duo started their career in 2015, releasing debut extended play, "Nü Religion", which received critical acclaim. In the same year THEY. released the commercially successful single "Working for It" in collaboration with Zhu and Skrillex. In 2016, the duo started touring with singer Bryson Tiller. In February 2017, the duo released their debut studio album, "Nü Religion: Hyena".


query: Where is broadcaster of World Have Your Say headquartered?

pos: World Have Your Say World Have Your Say ("WHYS") is an international BBC global discussion show, which broadcasts on BBC World Service every weekday at 1600 hours UTC and on BBC World News every Friday at 1500 hours UTC.

pos: BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster with its headquarters at Broadcasting House in London. The BBC is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation and the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees. It employs over 20,950 staff in total, 16,672 of whom are in public sector broadcasting. The total number of staff is 35,402 when part-time, flexible, and fixed contract staff are included.

neg: RTL Nederland RTL Nederland is a subsidiary of the RTL Group. The media company is located in Hilversum. Although the licences of its TV-stations RTL 4, RTL 5, RTL 7 and RTL 8 are issued by Luxembourg, the company targets the Dutch market. Its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is Bert Habets, who used to be the Chief Financial Officer of RTL Nederland.

neg: The World (news program) The World is an Australian news program which broadcasts on ABC News from 10pm to 11pm on weekdays.

neg: HungarianTV-America HungarianTV-America, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of EURO-World Network Inc. and the broadcaster's representative for North America. The company broadcasts Hungarian radio and television programming to the Hungarian communities in North America (Canada and the United States).

neg: World Entertainment News Network World Entertainment News Network (commonly known as WENN) is an entertainment text, photo, and video wire-service provider headquartered in London with offices in Los Angeles, New York, Las Vegas and Berlin.

neg: Golden West Broadcasting Golden West Broadcasting is a Canadian radio broadcasting company based in Altona, Manitoba, Canada. It currently owns and operates a number of radio stations in the prairie provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba.

neg: GTV (Australia) GTV is a commercial television station in Melbourne, Australia, owned by the Nine Network. The station is currently based at a new high-tech, purpose-built studio at 717 Bourke Street, Docklands.

neg: CNBC Asia CNBC Asia is a business news television channel in Asia. A subsidiary of NBCUniversal, it is the Asian service of the Consumer News and Business Channel (CNBC). Its programmes originate from Singapore, Mumbai, Hong Kong and Sydney and has bureaus in Tokyo and Seoul, Noida.

neg: BBC Manchester BBC Manchester (often known as BBC Salford) is the British Broadcasting Corporation regional headquarters for the North West, the largest BBC region in the UK. BBC Manchester is a department of the BBC North Group division.

neg: Fox News Fox News (officially known as the Fox News Channel, commonly abbreviated to FNC) is an American basic cable and satellite television news channel owned by the Fox Entertainment Group, a subsidiary of 21st Century Fox. The channel broadcasts primarily from studios at 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York City, New York.

neg: American Broadcasting Company The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) television network is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Disney–ABC Television Group, a subsidiary of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company. The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan, New York City. There are additional major offices and production facilities elsewhere in New York City, as well as in Los Angeles and Burbank, California.

neg: TV Universal TV Universal is a Brazilian television channel headquartered in the city of Limeira, state of São Paulo, Brazil. It is a channel belonging to Universal Church of the Kingdom of God (in Portuguese, "Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus", "IURD") and transmits church services 24 hours a day via Internet and broadcast TV.

neg: Bloomberg Television Bloomberg Television (commonly referred on-air as simply Bloomberg) is an American-based international cable and satellite business news television channel that is owned by Bloomberg L.P. It is distributed globally, reaching over 310 million homes worldwide. It is headquartered in New York City, with European headquarters in London and Asian headquarters in Hong Kong.

neg: WNBC WNBC, channel 4, is the flagship station of the NBC television network, located in New York City. It is owned by the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations group, and operates as part of a television duopoly with the Linden, New Jersey-licensed Telemundo owned-and-operated station WNJU (channel 47); both are owned by Comcast subsidiary NBCUniversal, which also holds a minority stake in regional sports network SportsNet New York.

neg: CGTN America CGTN America is the American division of CGTN, the English-language news channel run by Chinese state broadcaster China Central Television. It is based in Washington, D.C. and manages bureaus across North and South America. The service employs a mix of American, international and Chinese journalists and produces Americas-based programming with a focus on Asia for CGTN.

neg: Omni Television Omni Television (corporately styled as OMNI Television) is a Canadian television system that is owned by the Rogers Media subsidiary of Rogers Communications. It currently consists of all six of Canada's conventional multicultural television stations, which are located in Ontario (two stations), British Columbia, Alberta (two stations) and Quebec (as a secondary affiliate). In addition, Rogers also briefly operated religious television stations in the Vancouver and Winnipeg television markets under the "Omni" brand before divesting them in 2008.

neg: New Broadcasting House (Manchester) New Broadcasting House (NBH) was the BBC's North West England headquarters on Oxford Road in Manchester city centre. The studios housed BBC Manchester, BBC North, BBC North West, the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra and the BBC Religion and Ethics department.

neg: Yle Yleisradio Oy (Finnish), also known as Rundradion (Swedish) or the Finnish Broadcasting Company (English), abbreviated to Yle (pronounced /yle/; previously stylised as YLE before March 2012 corporate rebrand), is Finland's national public-broadcasting company, founded in 1926. It is a public limited company which is 99.98% owned by the Finnish state, and employs around 3,200 people in Finland. Yle shares many of its organizational characteristics with its UK counterpart, the BBC, on which it was largely modelled.

neg: BBC South Asia BBC South Asia (also referred to as BBC News South Asia or BBC World News South Asia) is an English-language South Asian based television news channel, featuring South Asian news and aimed at viewers in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

neg: WorldNow WorldNow is a New York-based software company founded by Gary Gannaway. According to the company, WorldNow offers the only integrated media platform enabling broadcasters, operators and media companies to easily create, acquire, manage, analyze, monetize and distribute media assets (text, images and videos) across all digital platforms and on-air systems in a unified, end-to-end workflow. Through its turnkey multi-tenant software-as-a-service solution, WorldNow unifies web content management, IP video management and delivery, mobile, over-the-top, analytics, social and advertising in one integrated solution. Worldnow's customers include CBS, COX, Dispatch, Fox Television, Meredith Corporation, Media General and Raycom Media.

neg: Worldnet Television and Film Service Worldnet Television and Film Service was an American state-funded cable and satellite television channel directed to audiences outside of the United States. Its studios were located in Washington, D.C. It broadcast 24-hour-a-day. Worldnet had the mission to show "a balanced and accurate picture of American society, policies, and people".


query: Who quaterbacked the Denver Broncos when they won Super Bowl XXXIII?

pos: 1999 Denver Broncos season The 1999 Denver Broncos season was the team's 40th year in professional football and its 30th with the National Football League (NFL). After winning its second consecutive Super Bowl with a win over the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII in Miami, the team suffered the retirement of Super Bowl XXXIII MVP quarterback John Elway during the off-season. Elway had spent his entire career with the Denver Broncos, and much of the focus in the weeks leading up to the season centered on the void left by Elway's departure. Head Coach Mike Shanahan announced that third-round 1998 draft pick Brian Griese, son of Miami Dolphins Quarterback Bob Griese, would take the reins of the offense, passing over veteran and credible back-up QB Bubby Brister.

pos: John Elway John Albert Elway Jr. (born June 28, 1960) is a former American football quarterback and current executive vice president of football operations and general manager of the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL).

neg: Jeff Lewis (American football) Jeffrey Scott Lewis (April 17, 1973 – January 5, 2013) was an American football quarterback in the National Football League for the Denver Broncos and the Carolina Panthers. He played college football at Northern Arizona University.

neg: Super Bowl XLVIII Super Bowl XLVIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2013 season. The Seahawks defeated the Broncos 43–8, the largest margin of victory for an underdog and tied for the third largest point differential overall (35) in Super Bowl history with Super Bowl XXVII (1993). It was the first time the winning team scored over 40 points, while holding their opponent to under 10. This became the first Super Bowl victory for the Seahawks and the fifth Super Bowl loss for the Broncos, the most of any team. The game was played on February 2, 2014, at MetLife Stadium at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, the first Super Bowl played outdoors in a cold-weather city and the first Super Bowl to be played on a February 2.

neg: Gerry Bussell Gerald Wheeler Bussell (born September 7, 1943) is a former American football defensive back who played in the American Football League (AFL) for the Denver Broncos. He played collegiately for the Georgia Tech football team.

neg: Tony Dorsett Anthony Drew Dorsett (born April 7, 1954) is a former American football running back who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys and Denver Broncos.

neg: Demaryius Thomas Demaryius Antwon Thomas (born December 25, 1987) is an American football wide receiver for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech). Thomas was drafted by the Broncos in the first round of the 2010 NFL Draft.

neg: Frank Quayle Frank Joseph Quayle III (born January 15, 1947) is a former American and Canadian football player who played for the Denver Broncos and Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He played college football at the University of Virginia.

neg: Derek Wolfe Derek Wolfe (born February 24, 1990) is an American football defensive end for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Cincinnati. He was selected 36th overall by the Broncos in the 2012 NFL Draft.

neg: Patrick Jeffers Patrick Christopher Jeffers (born February 2, 1973) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League for the Denver Broncos, Dallas Cowboys, and the Carolina Panthers. With the '97 Broncos, he won Super Bowl XXXII over Brett Favre and the world champion Green Bay Packers. He played college football at the University of Virginia.

neg: 1984 Denver Broncos season The 1984 Denver Broncos season was the team's 25th year in professional football and its 15th with the National Football League (NFL). The team finished with its then franchise best record of thirteen wins and three losses and were champions of the AFC West. The season ended in a heartbreaking Divisional Playoff loss against the Pittsburgh Steelers. This would be the final season for Tight End coach Fran Polsfoot, who died in April 1985.

neg: Le-Lo Lang Le-Lo L. Lang (born January 23, 1967) is a former professional American football cornerback in the National Football League. He played college football for the Washington Huskies. He was selected by the Denver Broncos in the 5th round (136th overall pick) of the 1990 NFL Draft. He played four seasons for the Denver Broncos.

neg: Pat Bowlen Patrick Dennis Bowlen (born February 18, 1944) is the majority owner of the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). The Bowlen Family, including his two brothers John Bowlen and Bill Bowlen, and sister Marybeth Bowlen, purchased the team from Edgar Kaiser in 1984. He served as the Broncos CEO from his purchase of the club in 1984 until July 2014, when he stepped down as Broncos' CEO due to the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease.

neg: Marcus Robertson Marcus Aaron Robertson (born October 2, 1969) is a former American football safety in the National Football League, and currently the defensive backs coach for the Denver Broncos. He has also coached defensive backs for the Detroit Lions and Tennessee Titans.

neg: Jerry Johnson (defensive tackle) Jerry Miles Johnson, Jr. (born July 11, 1977) is a former American football defensive tackle. After playing college football at Florida State, he was selected in the fourth round, 101st overall, in the 2000 NFL Draft, and spent two seasons with the NFL's Denver Broncos until being released in August 2002.

neg: Super Bowl XXXI Super Bowl XXXI was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1996 season. The Packers defeated the Patriots by the score of 35–21, earning their third overall Super Bowl victory, and their first since Super Bowl II. The Packers also extended their league record for the most overall NFL championships to 12. It was also the last in a run of 13 straight Super Bowl victories by the NFC over the AFC. The game was played on January 26, 1997 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.

neg: 1998 Denver Broncos season The Denver Broncos season was the franchise's 39th season in the National Football League, and the 49th overall. The Broncos entered the season as the defending Super Bowl champions and looked to become only the fifth team in league history to win consecutive Super Bowls.

neg: Zaire Anderson Zaire Anderson (born August 18, 1992) is an American football linebacker for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Nebraska.

neg: Goldie Sellers Goldie Sellers (born January 9, 1942) is a former American football defensive back in the American Football League. Sellers played collegiately at Grambling State University under coach Eddie Robinson. As a professional, he played four seasons as a cornerback for the Denver Broncos (1966–1967) and the Kansas City Chiefs (1968–1969). Sellers was a member of the Chiefs' Super Bowl IV-winning squad.

neg: Don Smith (running back) Donald Michael Smith (born October 30, 1963 in Hamilton, Mississippi) is a former American football running back in the National Football League, after a successful college football career at Mississippi State University as a quarterback. He scored a touchdown in Super Bowl XXV for the Buffalo Bills in what turned out to be the final carry of his career.

neg: B. J. Daniels (American football) Bruce Edward Daniels, Jr. (born October 24, 1989) is an American football running back who is currently a free agent. He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the seventh round of the 2013 NFL Draft after playing college football at South Florida. He played quarterback for South Florida and the Seattle Seahawks, before moving to wide receiver in 2015. He won Super Bowl XLVIII with the Seahawks over the Denver Broncos.

neg: 2014 Denver Broncos season The 2014 Denver Broncos season was the franchise's 45th season in the National Football League and the 55th overall. It also marked the third season with Peyton Manning as the team's starting quarterback as well as the fourth under head coach John Fox.


query: Who starred in the Netflix series "Stranger Things" and the cancelled series "Proof"?

pos: Proof (2015 TV series) Proof is an American drama television series that aired on TNT from June 16 through August 18, 2015. The series starred Jennifer Beals, Matthew Modine, and Joe Morton. It was produced by TNT, with Kyra Sedgwick, series creator Rob Bragin, Tom Jacobson, Jill Littman, and Alex Graves serving as executive producers. On September 24, 2015, TNT canceled the series of "Proof" after one season.

pos: Matthew Modine Matthew Avery Modine (born March 22, 1959) is an American film actor who rose to prominence through his role as United States Marine Corps Private Joker in Stanley Kubrick's "Full Metal Jacket". His other well-known roles include Dr. Martin Brenner in "Stranger Things", the title character in Alan Parker's "Birdy", high school wrestler Louden Swain in "Vision Quest" and the oversexed Sullivan Groff on "Weeds".

neg: Annie Thurman Annie Thurman (born November 14, 1996) is an American actress best known for her role as Sophie Barliss in the TNT drama "Proof". She is also known as Shelly Jessop in the 2013 science-fiction horror film "Dark Skies".

neg: Proof (Paul Simon song) "Proof" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was the second single from his eighth studio album, "The Rhythm of the Saints" (1990), released on Warner Bros. Records.

neg: Shannon Richardson Shannon Guess Richardson (née Rogers; born August 31, 1977) is a former American actress and convicted felon. She worked in television and film roles, most notably "The Walking Dead", but is best known for sending ricin-laced letters to U.S. President Barack Obama and New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg, for which she was convicted and sentenced to 18 years imprisonment in July 2014.

neg: Mark Hapka Mark Hapka (born May 29, 1982) is an American film and television actor who first gained attention for portraying the lead role of the spirit 'Zach' on the "Ghost Whisperer" spin-off "Ghost Whisperer: The Other Side". Hapka is most notable for his previous role as Nathan Horton on the NBC soap opera "Days of Our Lives".

neg: Kyle Lambert Kyle Lambert (born July 18) is a British visual artist best known for his photorealistic portraits on Apple's iPad. He received widespread attention for his time-lapse video of his 2013 painting of Morgan Freeman, as well as his work creating the original poster art for Netflix's "Stranger Things".

neg: Laverne Cox Laverne Cox is an American actress and LGBT advocate. She rose to prominence with her role as Sophia Burset on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black", becoming the first openly transgender person to be nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in the acting category, and the first to be nominated for an Emmy Award since composer/musician Angela Morley in 1990. In 2015, she won a Daytime Emmy Award in Outstanding Special Class Special as executive producer for "Laverne Cox Presents: The T Word." This made her the first openly transgender woman to win a Daytime Emmy as an executive producer. Also in 2015, she became the first openly transgender person to have a wax figure of herself at Madame Tussauds. In 2017, she became the first transgender person to play a transgender series regular on broadcast TV as Cameron Wirth on CBS' s "Doubt".

neg: Monica Raymund Monica Raymund (born July 26, 1986) is an American actress known for her roles as Maria "Ria" Torres in the Fox police drama "Lie to Me" (2009–2011), Dana Lodge in the CBS legal drama "The Good Wife" (2011–2012) and Gabriela Dawson Casey in the NBC drama "Chicago Fire" (2012–present).

neg: Scarlett Pomers Scarlett Noel Pomers (born November 28, 1988) is an American actress and singer-songwriter who works in television, film, theatre, and music. Her most recognizable roles have been as Naomi Wildman on "" (1998–2001) and Kyra Hart on the television series "Reba" (2001–2007). Her debut EP, entitled "Insane", was released January 7, 2010.

neg: JR Bourne David Bourne (born April 8, 1970), known professionally as JR Bourne, is a Canadian actor, best known for his roles as Martouf from "Stargate SG-1" and Chris Argent from "Teen Wolf". He had a recurring role in the second season of the ABC soap opera "Revenge", and portrayed a CIA agent on Fox's sci-fi TV series "Fringe". As of late summer 2017, he was appearing opposite Paula Patton in the ABC mystery limited drama series "Somewhere Between".

neg: Max Burkholder Max Henry Wolf Burkholder (born November 1, 1997) is an American actor most notable for his role of Max Braverman, who has Asperger syndrome, in the NBC comedic television drama "Parenthood". Prior to that, he became known as a voice actor for his roles as Chomper in "The Land Before Time", Roo on "My Friends Tigger & Pooh", and World in the "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends" television movie "". In 2013, he appeared in "The Purge".

neg: The Good Cop The Good Cop is a television drama scheduled to premiere on Netflix in 2017.

neg: Brett Dier Brett Dier (born February 14, 1990) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for his role as Michael Cordero Jr. on "Jane the Virgin". He is also known for his recurring roles in the Canadian TV shows "Bomb Girls" and "The L.A. Complex".

neg: 100 Proof (film) 100 Proof (1997) is an independently produced American thriller, written and directed by Jeremy Horton. Shot on location in Kentucky, it is based on the true story of a killing spree that took place in Lexington in 1986. Two women, LaFonda Fay Foster and Tina Hickey Powell, murdered five people in the real-life incident. The film's supporting cast includes Jim Varney, who portrays the drunk, violent, incestuous father of one of the two women at the center of the story. Varney's role is radically different from the humorous Ernest P. Worrell character for which he was best known.

neg: Ellie Kemper Elizabeth Claire Kemper (born May 2, 1980) is an American actress and comedian. She gained prominence when she starred in the NBC series "The Office" as receptionist Erin Hannon for the final five seasons. After her role in "The Office", she was cast in a leading role as Kimmy Schmidt in the Netflix comedy series "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt", for which she has received critical acclaim. Kemper is also known for her supporting roles in the films "Bridesmaids" (2011) and "21 Jump Street" (2012).

neg: Wrenn Schmidt Wrenn Schmidt (born 1983) is an American actress. She is best known for her television roles as Julia Sagorsky in the period drama series "Boardwalk Empire" (2012–2013), as KGB handler Kate in the spy drama series "The Americans" (2014), as Dr Iris Campbell on the thriller series Person of Interest (2014–2016) and as Megan Holter in the horror series "Outcast" (2016–present). Her film roles include the horror film "Preservation" (2014), the biographical drama "I Saw the Light" (2015), the war film "" (2016) and the upcoming indie film "The Good Catholic".

neg: Proof (I Am Kloot song) "Proof" is a song by English band I Am Kloot.

neg: Patrick Fugit Patrick Raymond Fugit (born October 27, 1982) is an American actor, known for his roles in the films "Almost Famous" (2000), "White Oleander" (2002), "Saved!" (2004) and "" (2007). He also starred in the Cinemax series "Outcast".

neg: Dana Davis Dana Davis (born October 4, 1978) is an American actress, known for playing Chastity Church on the ABC Family television series "10 Things I Hate About You" (2009–10) and Carmen Phillips on the TNT series "Franklin & Bash" (2011-2013).

neg: Monica Staggs Monica Staggs (born February 24, 1970) is an American stuntwoman and actress. Her acting credits include roles in "The Settlement" (1999), "Sorority Boys" (2002), Quentin Tarantino's "Death Proof" (2007), as Lanna Frank, "Hesher" (2010), and the 2009 web series "Angel of Death".

neg: Death Proof Death Proof is a 2007 American exploitation film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. It stars Kurt Russell as a stuntman who murders young women in staged car accidents using his "death-proof" stunt car. It co-stars Rosario Dawson, Vanessa Ferlito, Jordan Ladd, Rose McGowan, Sydney Tamiia Poitier, Tracie Thoms and Mary Elizabeth Winstead, with stuntwoman Zoë Bell as herself. The film pays homage to the slasher, exploitation and muscle car films of the 1970s.


query: Are Bethel Airport and Homer Airport both state-owned?

pos: Bethel Airport Bethel Airport (IATA: BET, ICAO: PABE, FAA LID: BET) is a state owned, public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Bethel, a city in the Bethel Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.

pos: Homer Airport Homer Airport (IATA: HOM, ICAO: PAHO, FAA LID: HOM) is a state-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) east of the central business district of Homer, a town in the Kenai Peninsula Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska.

neg: Homer Tribune The Homer Tribune is a weekly newspaper published every Wednesday in Homer, Alaska. It has been independently owned and operated since 1991 .

neg: Springfield Municipal Airport (Minnesota) Springfield Municipal Airport (FAA LID: D42) is a city owned public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) southwest of the central business district of Springfield, a city in Brown County, Minnesota, United States.. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, which categorized it as a "general aviation" facility.

neg: Northway Airport Northway Airport (IATA: ORT, ICAO: PAOR, FAA LID: ORT) is a state owned, public use airport serving Northway, a community located in the Southeast Fairbanks Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a "general aviation" facility.

neg: Stony River Airport Stony River Airport (IATA: SRV, FAA LID: SRV) , also known as Stony River 2 Airport, is a state-owned public-use airport located in Stony River, in the Bethel Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.

neg: Akiachak Airport Akiachak Airport (IATA: Z13) is a state-owned public-use airport located in Akiachak, in the Bethel Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.

neg: Houma–Terrebonne Airport Houma–Terrebonne Airport (IATA: HUM, ICAO: KHUM, FAA LID: HUM) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) southeast of the central business district of Houma, a city in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is owned by the Houma–Terrebonne Airport Commission.

neg: Akiak Airport Akiak Airport (IATA: PFAK, ICAO: AKI) is a state-owned public-use airport serving Akiak, a city in the Bethel Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.

neg: Grenada Municipal Airport Grenada Municipal Airport (ICAO: KGNF, FAA LID: GNF) is a public use airport in Grenada County, Mississippi, United States. It is owned by the City of Grenada and located three nautical miles (6 km) north of the central business district. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a "general aviation" facility. There is no scheduled commercial airline service.

neg: Napakiak Airport Napakiak Airport (IATA: WNA, ICAO: PANA, FAA LID: WNA) is a state-owned, public-use airport located in Napakiak, a city in the Bethel Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.

neg: Olympia Regional Airport Olympia Regional Airport (IATA: OLM, ICAO: KOLM, FAA LID: OLM) is a public use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) south of the central business district of Olympia, a city in Thurston County and the capital of the U.S. state of Washington. It is owned by the Port of Olympia. It is about one mile (1.6 km) east of Interstate 5, actually within the boundaries of the city of Tumwater which is south of and adjacent to Olympia. The airport was identified in the Washington State Department of Transportation Long Term Aviation Study as a field that could potentially serve to relieve Seattle-Tacoma International Airport of increasing congestion.

neg: Minto Al Wright Airport Minto Al Wright Airport (IATA: MNT, FAA LID: 51Z) is a state owned, public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) east of the central business district of Minto, in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. Formerly known as Minto Airport, it was renamed in August 2009 to honor Al Wright, an Alaskan aviation pioneer and founder of Wright Air Service. Scheduled commercial airline service is subsidized by the Essential Air Service program.

neg: Tununak Airport Tununak Airport (IATA: TNK, FAA LID: 4KA) is a state-owned, public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) southwest of the central business district of Tununak, in the Bethel Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.

neg: Jonesville Mine Airport Jonesville Mine Airport (ICAO: PAJV, FAA LID: JVM) is a privately owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) northwest of the central business district of Sutton, in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska.

neg: List of airports in Alaska This is a list of airports in Alaska (a U.S. state), grouped by type and sorted by location. It contains all public-use and military airports in the state. Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable, such as airports that were previously public-use, those with commercial enplanements recorded by the FAA or airports assigned an IATA airport code.

neg: Russian Mission Airport Russian Mission Airport (IATA: RSH, ICAO: PARS, FAA LID: RSH) is a state-owned public-use airport located in Russian Mission, a city in the Kusilvak Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.

neg: Grayling Airport Grayling Airport (IATA: KGX, ICAO: PAGX, FAA LID: KGX) is a state-owned public-use airport located one mile (2 km) south of the central business district of Grayling, a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.

neg: Togiak Airport Togiak Airport (IATA: TOG, ICAO: PATG, FAA LID: TOG) is a state-owned, public-use airport located in Togiak Village, in the Bethel Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.

neg: Grimes Airport Grimes Airport (FAA LID: 8N1) is a privately owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) east of the central business district of Bethel, in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States.

neg: Stevens Village Airport Stevens Village Airport (IATA: SVS, FAA LID: SVS) is a state-owned public-use airport serving Stevens Village, in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.

neg: West Michigan Regional Airport West Michigan Regional Airport (ICAO: KBIV, FAA LID: BIV) , formerly "Tulip City Airport", is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) south of the central business district of Holland, a city in Allegan County, Michigan, United States. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a national general aviation facility.


query: Umberto Guidoni and Reinhold Ewald, are physicists and, which other occupation?

pos: Umberto Guidoni Umberto Guidoni (born in Rome 18 August 1954) is an Italian astrophysicist, science writer and a former ESA astronaut, being the first European to visit the International Space Station. He is a veteran of two NASA space shuttle missions. He was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2009, elected within the Party of Italian Communists.

pos: Reinhold Ewald Dr. Reinhold Ewald (born December 18, 1956) is a German physicist and ESA astronaut.

neg: Richard Keith Ellis Richard Keith Ellis (born November 17, 1949) is a British theoretical physicist, at the University of Durham and a leading authority on perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics and Collider Phenomenology.

neg: Alessandro Guidoni Alessandro Guidoni (July 15, 1880 – April 27, 1928) served as a general in the "Regia Aeronautica" (Italian Royal Air Force). Guidonia Montecelio, the small town and "comune" where he died while testing a new parachute, was named after him in 1937.

neg: Marcel Grossmann Marcel Grossmann (Hungarian: "Grossmann Marcell" , April 9, 1878 – September 7, 1936) was a mathematician and a friend and classmate of Albert Einstein. Grossmann was a member of an old Swiss family from Zurich. His father managed a textile factory. He became a Professor of Mathematics at the Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich, today the ETH Zurich, specializing in descriptive geometry.

neg: Carlo Rubbia Carlo Rubbia, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OMRI, OMCA', '4': "} (born 31 March 1934) is an Italian particle physicist and inventor who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1984 with Simon van der Meer for work leading to the discovery of the W and Z particles at CERN.

neg: Umberto Umberto is a masculine Italian given name. Notable people with the name include:

neg: Alberto Gasparini Alberto Gasparini (born January 13, 1940, in , Italy) is an Italian sociologist and professor of urban and rural sociology, of sociology of international relations and of techniques of forecasting. His research and theoretical studies concern the city and the housing, the symbolism of spaces, the cross-border co-operation, the civil societies and the international relations, the futures studies. He is founder and president of the International University Institute of the European Studies (IUIES), co-founder and secretary general of International Futures Research Academy (IFRA). Besides he is founder and director of the following journal: FUTURIBILI (New Edition), ISIG Journal, IUIES Journal.

neg: Enrico Persico Enrico Persico (August 9, 1900 – June 17, 1969) was an Italian physicist notable for propagating the field of quantum mechanics in Italy. He was a professor at the University of Turin and is also notable as the doctoral advisor of Ugo Fano.

neg: Institut de Ciències de l'Espai Institut de Ciències de l'Espai is a Spanish institution dedicated to investigations in the field of space physics, astrophysics, and cosmology. It attracted several internationally renowned scientists, such as Sergei Odintsov.

neg: Mariano Artigas Mariano Artigas (1938–2006) was a Spanish physicist, philosopher, and theologian. He wrote "The Mind of the Universe: Understanding Science and Religion" and fifteen other books on science and religion.

neg: Ernst J. Eichwald Ernst J Eichwald (1913–2007) was a pathologist known for his pioneering work in tissue transplantation and research on genetic factors that influence the rejection of organ transplantation. Dr. Eichwald, while studying cancer in the 1940s, described the male-specific antigen and helped establish the foundations of transplantation immunology. He organized the first International Transplantation Conference, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), in Harriman, N.Y., in 1953; founded and edited the journal, Transplantation Bulletin and its successor, Transplantation, for more than 30 years; and chaired the Transplantation Committee of the National Academy of Sciences from 1955 to 1967. His research played an important role in the development of successful protocols for organ transplantation in humans.

neg: Manfred Lindner Manfred Lindner (* 22 February 1957 in Ellenfeld now Bärnau, Germany) is a German physicist and director at the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Heidelberg, Germany.

neg: Edward Witten Edward Witten ( ; born August 26, 1951) is an American theoretical physicist and professor of mathematical physics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.

neg: Victor Weisskopf Victor Frederick "Viki" Weisskopf (September 19, 1908 – April 22, 2002) was an Austrian-born American theoretical physicist. He did postdoctoral work with Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schrödinger, Wolfgang Pauli and Niels Bohr. During World War II he was Group Leader of the Theoretical Division of the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos, and later campaigned against the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

neg: Leonard Ornstein Leonard Salomon Ornstein (November 12, 1880 in Nijmegen, the Netherlands – May 20, 1941 in Utrecht, the Netherlands) was a Dutch physicist.

neg: Guido del Giudice Guido del Giudice (born August 14, 1957) is an Italian philosopher and writer.

neg: Guido Altarelli Guido Altarelli (12 July 1941 – 30 September 2015) was an Italian theoretical physicist.

neg: Dario Graffi Dario Graffi (10 January 1905 – 28 December 1990) was an influential Italian mathematical physicist, known for his researches on the electromagnetic field, particularly for a mathematical explanation of the Luxemburg effect, for proving an important uniqueness theorem for the solutions of a class of fluid dynamics equations including the Navier-Stokes equation, for his researches in continuum mechanics and for his contribution to oscillation theory.

neg: Maria Fidecaro Maria Fidecaro is an Italian experimental physicist with a focus on particle physics. She has spent most of her career at CERN, where she today has the status of honorary member of the personnel.

neg: Carlos E.M. Wagner Carlos Wagner is a particle physicist. He specializes in theoretical physics, elementary particles and supersymmetric theories. He currently works for the High Energy Physics (HEP) division of the Argonne National Laboratory and is also a professor at the Physics Department of the University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute, and the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago. He also functions as the Head of the ANL High Energy Physics Theory Group.

neg: Francis Everitt C. W. Francis Everitt is a US-based English physicist working on experimental testing of general relativity. Everitt was educated at Imperial College London and the University of Pennsylvania in low-temperature physics. He is Professor at the Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory of Stanford University and is also an Associate Member of the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC).


query: Which official name of Argentina predated the Argentine Constitution of 1853?

pos: Argentine Constitution of 1853 The Argentine Constitution of 1853 was the first constitution of Argentina approved with the support of the governments of the provinces —though without that of the Buenos Aires Province, who remained separated of the Argentine Confederation until 1859, after several modifications to the original constitution and the return of the power to Buenos Aires Unitarians— sanctioned in May 1853 by the Constitutional Convention gathered in Santa Fe, and promulgated by the provisional Director of the national executive government Justo José de Urquiza from the Federals. Following the short-lived constitutions of 1819 and 1826, it was the third constitution in the history of the country.

pos: Argentine Confederation The Argentine Confederation (Spanish: "Confederación Argentina") is one of the official names of Argentina according to the Argentine Constitution, Article 35. It was the name of the country from 1831 to 1852, when the provinces were organized as a confederation without a head of state. The governor of Buenos Aires Province (Juan Manuel de Rosas during most of the period) managed foreign relations during this time. Under his rule, the Argentine Confederation resisted attacks by Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, France and the UK, as well other Argentine factions during the Argentine Civil Wars.

neg: List of Presidents of Uruguay Uruguay is a presidential republic in which the President (Spanish: "Presidente" ) is both the head of state and head of government. The following is a list of all the people who have held the office of President of Uruguay since 6 November 1830 (when the first constitution was adopted), with the exception of those who held the office of "President" under the National Council of Government, which served as the country's executive directory from 1955 to 1967. The first president of this list is Fructuoso Rivera, who held the office twice and once as part of the Triumvirate that ruled Uruguay from 1853 to 1854.

neg: Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata The Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata was a five-year-long naval blockade imposed by France and Britain on the Argentine Confederation ruled by Juan Manuel de Rosas. It was imposed in 1845 to support the Colorado Party in the Uruguayan Civil War and closed Buenos Aires to naval commerce. The Anglo-French navy trespassed into the internal waters of Argentina, in order to sell their products, as Rosas maintained a protectionist policy to improve the weak Argentine economy. Eventually both Britain and France gave in, signing treaties in 1849 (Britain) and 1850 (France) acknowledging the Argentine sovereignty over its rivers.

neg: Argentines of European descent European Argentines belong to several communities which trace their origins to various migrations from Europe, and which have contributed to the country's cultural and demographic variety. They are the descendants of colonists from Spain during the colonial period prior to 1810, or in the majority of cases, of Italians, Spanish and other Europeans who arrived in the great immigration wave from the mid 19th to the mid 20th centuries, and who largely intermarried among their many nationalities during and after this wave. No recent Argentine census has included comprehensive questions on ethnicity, although numerous studies have determined that European Argentinians have been a majority in the country since 1914.

neg: Cockade of Argentina The Argentine cockade (Spanish: "escarapela argentina" ) is one of the national symbols of Argentina, instituted by decree on February 18, 1812 by the First Triumvirate, who determined that ""the national cockade of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata shall be of colours white and light blue [...]"".

neg: Justo Daract, San Luis Justo Daract is a town in the San Luis province of Argentina. The population is 9,680 (2001 est.). It is named after Justo Daract, the first governor of San Luis who served in the 1850s and 1860s.

neg: Names of Buenos Aires The name of the city of Buenos Aires (] ), the capital of Argentina, means "Good Airs" or "Fair Winds" in Spanish. There are other places, mostly in the Americas, that go by the same name.

neg: Imperio Argentina María Magdalena Nile del Río (26 December 1910 – 22 August 2003) was an Argentine professional singer and movie actress, better known as Imperio Argentina; she became a citizen of Spain in 1999.

neg: Real Audiencia of Charcas The Real Audiencia of Charcas (Spanish: "Audiencia y Cancillería Real de La Plata de los Charcas" ) was a Spanish "audiencia" with its seat in what is today Bolivia. It was established in 1559 in Ciudad de la Plata de Nuevo Toledo (later Charcas, today Sucre) and had jurisdiction over Charcas, Paraguay and the Governorate of the Río de la Plata, today Uruguay and northern Argentina. This court oversaw the incredible silver output of the mines at Potosí. It was part of the Viceroyalty of Peru until 1776, when it was transferred to the newly created Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata and began to be referred to as Upper Peru.

neg: Presidency of Carlos Menem Carlos Menem was president of Argentina from 1989 to 1999.

neg: Argentine Littoral The Argentine littoral (Spanish: "Litoral argentino" ) is a region of Argentina formed by the Mesopotamia region along with the provinces of Chaco, Formosa and Santa Fe. Before Argentina became independent, present-day Uruguay and Paraguay were also included in the littoral region.

neg: Coronel Du Graty Coronel Du Graty is a small city and municipality in Chaco Province in northern Argentina. There is no foundation date but the name Coronel Du Graty was assigned by national decree on January 26, 1942 and this date is used as the foundation.

neg: Pirámide de Mayo The Pirámide de Mayo (] ; English: May Pyramid ), located at the hub of the Plaza de Mayo, is the oldest national monument in the City of Buenos Aires. Its construction was ordered in 1811 by the Primera Junta to celebrate the first anniversary of the May Revolution. It was renovated in 1856, under the direction of Prilidiano Pueyrredón. In 1912, after having undergone many modifications, it was moved 63 metres (68.9 yards) to the east, with the idea that a much larger monument would eventually be constructed around it.

neg: Consolidation of Pedro II of Brazil The consolidation of Pedro II of Brazil covers the period from his coronation on 18 July 1841 until 6 September 1853.

neg: Argentina (disambiguation) Argentina, officially the "Argentine Republic" ("República Argentina"), is a country in South America.

neg: Trial of the Juntas The Trial of the Juntas (Spanish, Juicio a las Juntas) was the judicial trial of the members of the "de facto" military government that ruled Argentina during the dictatorship of the Proceso de Reorganización Nacional ("el proceso"), which lasted from 1976 to 1983.

neg: Weimar Republic Weimar Republic (German: "Weimarer Republik" ] ) was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the state was "Deutsches Reich"; it had remained unchanged since 1871. In English the country was usually known simply as Germany.

neg: Argentina–Japan relations Argentine-Japanese diplomatic relations were established in the late 19th century.

neg: Politics of Argentina The politics of Argentina takes place in the framework of what the Constitution defines as a federal presidential representative democratic Republic, where the President of Argentina is both Head of State and Head of Government. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the Argentine National Congress. The Judiciary is independent of the Executive and the Legislature. Elections take place regularly on a multi-party system.

neg: Chilean Civil Code The Civil Code of the Republic of Chile ("Código Civil de la República de Chile", also referred to as the "Code of Bello") is the work of jurist and legislator Andrés Bello. After several years of individual work (though officially presented as the work of multiple Congress commissions), Bello delivered a complete project of the Code on November 22, 1855, which was sent to Congress by President Manuel Montt, preceded by a foreword by Bello himself. Congress passed the Civil Code into law on December 14, 1855. It then came into force on January 1, 1857. Although it has been the object of numerous alterations, the Code has been kept in force since then.

neg: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salta The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salta (erected 28 March 1806, as the Diocese of Salta) is in Argentina and is a metropolitan diocese, responsible for the suffragan Dioceses of Catamarca, Jujuy and Orán as well as the Territorial Prelatures of Cafayate and Humahuaca.


query: Which English indie rock band was remixed by Alex Metric?

pos: Alex Metric Alex Metric (born Alex Drury, 1984) is a British musician, DJ and producer. He has released numerous EPs, remixed artists such as Madeon, Foals, Depeche Mode, La Roux, N.E.R.D, Phoenix, Gorillaz and Bloc Party as well as working as a producer for acts such as Scissor Sisters, Charli XCX, The Infadels and Adam Freeland. Alongside Yuksek as The Alexanders, he released "Don't Miss" featuring Anna Lunoe on 24 February 2014.

pos: Bloc Party Bloc Party are an English indie rock band, currently composed of Kele Okereke (lead vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards, sampler), Russell Lissack (lead guitar, keyboards), Justin Harris (bass guitar, keyboards, saxophones, backing vocals) and Louise Bartle (drums, percussion). Former members Matt Tong and Gordon Moakes left the band in 2013 and 2015 respectively. Their brand of music, whilst rooted in rock, retains elements of other genres such as electronica and house music. The band was formed at the 1999 Reading Festival by Okereke and Lissack. They went through a variety of names before settling on Bloc Party in 2003. Moakes joined the band after answering an advert in "NME" magazine, while Tong was picked via an audition. Bloc Party got their break by giving BBC Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacq and Franz Ferdinand's lead singer, Alex Kapranos, a copy of their demo "She's Hearing Voices".

neg: The Zutons The Zutons were an English indie rock band, formed in 2001 in Liverpool.

neg: Omerta (band) Omerta were an indie rock band from Manchester, England.

neg: The Monsoon Bassoon The Monsoon Bassoon were a British independent rock band active between 1995 and 2001, notable for their exceptionally complex and energetic music. During their lifespan, the band won the NME's Single Of The Week award three times (for three consecutive single releases). They were an integral part of the "London math-rock" scene of the late 1990s and had a passionate underground following, particularly inspiring other bands.

neg: The Ting Tings The Ting Tings are an English indie pop duo from Salford, Greater Manchester. The band consists of Katie White (vocals, guitar, bass drums, bass guitar, cowbells) and Jules De Martino (drums, lead guitar, bass guitar, vocals, piano).

neg: Fujiya & Miyagi Fujiya & Miyagi are a European group formed in Brighton, East Sussex in 2000. The current line up consists of David Best (vocals and guitar), Stephen Lewis (synths and vocals), Ed Chivers (drums) and Ben Adamo (bass and vocals). They have released six studio albums: Electro Karaoke in the Negative Style" (2002), Transparent Things" (2006), Lightbulbs" (2008), Ventriloquizzing" (2011),Artificial Sweeteners" (2014) and Fujiya & Miyagi" (2017). They are currently signed to Impossible Objects of Desire worldwide.

neg: The Troubadours The Troubadours are an English rock band comprising members from Liverpool, Runcorn and Wigan. The band was originally formed by Mark Frith and Johnny Molyneux in 2005, and they split in late 2009 but reformed in late 2011. Their debut single, "Gimme Love" was released in 2007, and reached #20 on the Radio 1 Indie Chart in November. Their second single, "(I'm Not) Superstitious" was released in June 2008 reaching Number 8 in UK indie singles Chart. Their album 'The Troubadours' was never released in UK but was hugely successful in Japan securing a top ten chart placing and single 'Gimme Love' spent 3 months on top of the MTV Japan video chart.

neg: Noisettes Noisettes are an English indie rock band from London, currently composed of singer and bassist Shingai Shoniwa and guitarist Dan Smith. The band first achieved commercial success and nationwide recognition with the second single of their second album, "Don't Upset the Rhythm (Go Baby Go)" which reached number two on the UK Singles Chart in Spring 2009.

neg: Left Hand Free "Left Hand Free" is a song by English indie rock band alt-J. It was released as the second single from the band's second studio album "This Is All Yours" on 7 July 2014.

neg: The Moons The Moons are an English indie rock band formed in Northampton 2008 by singer/guitarist/songwriter Andy Crofts. The Moons have released three studio albums; "Mindwaves" (2014) and "Fables of History" (2012) on Schnitzel Records Ltd, and the debut "Life On Earth" on Acid Jazz Records in 2010.

neg: Milltown Brothers Milltown Brothers are an English Indie band from Colne, Lancashire.

neg: The Open (band) The Open were an English five-piece indie rock band who were signed to Loog Records. Their sound was heavily influenced by Talk Talk (particularly their "Spirit of Eden" album), Cocteau Twins, and early U2, as well as latterly incorporating jazz, such as Miles Davis and "Tommy"-era The Who. Their debut album "The Silent Hours" was released in July 2004 to positive reviews.

neg: Underground Lovers Underground Lovers (sometimes stylised as undergroundLOVERS), are an Australian indie rock and electronic music band. The founding mainstays are Glenn Bennie (guitar, vocals) and Vincent Giarrusso (vocals, guitar, keyboard) who had formed the group as GBVG, in 1988. By May 1990 the duo were renamed as Underground Lovers and joined by Richard Andrew (drums), Maurice Argiro (bass guitar) and Philippa Nihill (vocals, guitar and keyboard).

neg: Little Ghost (band) Little Ghost are a British alternative rock band formed in Shropshire in 2012. The band's music has been described as blend of indie rock, dance-punk and indie pop. As of 2017, Little Ghost are unsigned and release all of their music independently.

neg: Imitation Electric Piano Imitation Electric Piano is a British post-rock band, formed in 1999 by Stereolab bassist Simon Johns and Andrew Blake on guitar.

neg: The Bluetones The Bluetones are an English indie rock band, formed in Hounslow, Greater London, in 1993. The band's members are Mark Morriss on vocals, Adam Devlin on guitar, Scott Morriss on bass guitar, and Eds Chesters on drums. A fifth member, Richard Payne, came on board between 1998 and 2002. The band was originally named "The Bottlegarden".

neg: BOB (band) BOB were an indie pop band from North London, England, formed in 1985.

neg: Airship (band) Airship is a British indie rock band, which in 2004 in Manchester was founded with the name of Astroboy. The band consists of singer-guitarist Elliott Williams, guitarist Steven Griffiths, bassist Tom Dyball and guitarist Mark Wheeldon. After they had encountered a period called Rowley, they decided to change their name again to make a fresh start. The music of Airship is often compared to that of Snow Patrol, Editors and White Lies .

neg: Smaller Smaller were an English alternative rock band from Liverpool, active during the 1990s. They had hits with "Wasted" and "Is" in 1996 and 1997.

neg: Back to the Planet Back to the Planet are an anarcho-punk/pop band from London, England. Their music blends elements of ska, dub, punk, and electronic dance music.

neg: Lush (band) Lush were an English rock band formed in London in 1987. The lineup before the original split consisted of Miki Berenyi (vocals, guitar), Emma Anderson (vocals, guitar), Phil King (bass) and Chris Acland (drums).


query: What film was Vanessa Bayer in, got directed by Judd Apatow and written by Amy Schumer?

pos: Vanessa Bayer Vanessa Polster Bayer (born  14, 1981 (1981--) ) is an Emmy-nominated American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" and for supporting roles in films "Trainwreck", "Office Christmas Party" and "Carrie Pilby".

pos: Trainwreck (film) Trainwreck is a 2015 American romantic comedy film directed by Judd Apatow and written by Amy Schumer. The film stars Schumer and Bill Hader along with an ensemble cast that includes Brie Larson, Colin Quinn, John Cena, Tilda Swinton, Ezra Miller and LeBron James. The film is about a hard-drinking, promiscuous young magazine writer named Amy (Schumer) who has her first serious relationship with a sports doctor named Aaron (Hader).

neg: Bad Words (film) Bad Words is a 2013 American black comedy film directed by Jason Bateman and written by Andrew Dodge. Marking Bateman's directorial debut, the film stars Bateman as a middle-aged eighth grade dropout who enters the National Golden Quill Spelling Bee through a loophole. It also stars Kathryn Hahn, Rohan Chand, Ben Falcone, Philip Baker Hall, and Allison Janney.

neg: Spinning into Butter (film) Spinning Into Butter is a 2008 drama film written by Rebecca Gilman and loosely based on her play of the same title. It was directed by first-time director Mark Brokaw and produced by Sarah Jessica Parker, who also stars in the film. "Spinning Into Butter" was sold for distribution Cannes Film Market on May 17, 2007 and opened in the U.S. in March, 2009. The film concerns political correctness and racial identity.

neg: Office Christmas Party Office Christmas Party is a 2016 American Christmas comedy film directed by Josh Gordon and Will Speck and written by Justin Malen and Laura Solon, based on a story by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore. The film stars an ensemble cast, including Jason Bateman, Olivia Munn, T. J. Miller, Jillian Bell, Vanessa Bayer, Courtney B. Vance, Rob Corddry, Kate McKinnon and Jennifer Aniston, and was released on December 9, 2016 by Paramount Pictures. It grossed $114 million worldwide.

neg: Kathryn Bigelow Kathryn Ann Bigelow ( ; born November 27, 1951) is an American director, producer, and writer. Her films include the vampire Western horror film "Near Dark" (1987), the action crime film "Point Break" (1991), the science fiction action thriller "Strange Days" (1995), the mystery thriller "The Weight of Water" (2000), the submarine thriller "" (2002), the war film "The Hurt Locker" (2008), the action thriller war film "Zero Dark Thirty" (2012), the short film "Last Days" (2014), and the period crime drama "Detroit" (2017). "The Hurt Locker" won the 2009 Academy Award for Best Picture and the BAFTA Award for Best Film, and was nominated for the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Drama. She has also acted as producer and writer for many of her films.

neg: Dear Eleanor Dear Eleanor is a 2016 American film, directed by Kevin Connolly, and starring Isabelle Fuhrman, Josh Lucas, Liana Liberato, and Jessica Alba. Written by Cecilia Contreras and Amy Garcia, it is a coming of age story about two best friends traveling across the U.S. in 1962 to meet their childhood hero, Eleanor Roosevelt. The film was produced by Leonardo DiCaprio's Appian Way Productions.

neg: Doctor Strange (2016 film) Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the fourteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Scott Derrickson, who wrote it with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Stephen Strange, along with Chiwetel Ejiofor, Rachel McAdams, Benedict Wong, Michael Stuhlbarg, Benjamin Bratt, Scott Adkins, Mads Mikkelsen, and Tilda Swinton. In "Doctor Strange", surgeon Strange learns the mystic arts after a career-ending car accident.

neg: Beautiful Ohio (film) Beautiful Ohio is a 2006 American film, directed by Chad Lowe and starring William Hurt, Michelle Trachtenberg, and Julianna Margulies. The film, based on the short story "Batorsag and Szerelem" by Ethan Canin, is a coming of age drama/comedy set in the 1970s.

neg: Get on Up (film) Get on Up is a 2014 American biographical drama film about the life of singer James Brown directed by Tate Taylor and written by Jez and John-Henry Butterworth. The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Chadwick Boseman as Brown, Nelsan Ellis as Bobby Byrd, Dan Aykroyd as Ben Bart, Viola Davis as Susie Brown, Craig Robinson as Maceo Parker and Octavia Spencer as Aunt Honey. The film was released on August 1, 2014.

neg: Love is a Verb Love is a Verb is a 2014 documentary film directed by Terry Spencer Hesser and narrated by Ashley Judd.

neg: The 40-Year-Old Virgin The 40-Year-Old Virgin is a 2005 American sex comedy film written, produced and directed by Judd Apatow, about a middle-aged man's journey to finally have sex. It was co-written by Steve Carell, although it features a great deal of improvised dialogue. The film was released theatrically in North America on August 19, 2005, and was released on region 1 DVD on December 13, 2005.

neg: La Cucina (film) La Cucina is a 2007 romantic drama written by A. W. Gryphon. The film stars Christina Hendricks, Joaquim de Almeida, Leisha Hailey, & Rachel Hunter. It was directed by first time directors Allison Hebble & Zed B. Starkovich. The film was scored by Ian Ball from the band Gomez. Although Ball had contributed songs to other films such as the Academy Award winning film "American Beauty", this was his first attempt at scoring an entire film.

neg: You Get Me (film) You Get Me is a 2017 American thriller film directed by Brent Bonacorso and written by Ben Epstein. The film stars Bella Thorne, Halston Sage, Taylor John Smith, Anna Akana and Nash Grier. It was released on Netflix on June 23, 2017.

neg: Ira & Abby Ira & Abby is a 2006 American romantic comedy film directed by Robert Cary and released in the United States by Magnolia Pictures. The poignant love story stars Chris Messina and Jennifer Westfeldt (who also wrote the screenplay) in the title roles, and co-stars Fred Willard, Frances Conroy, Jason Alexander, Robert Klein Judith Light and a small early role by Jon Hamm as Ronnie.

neg: Valentine's Day (2010 film) Valentine's Day is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall. The screenplay and the story were written by Katherine Fugate, Abby Kohn and Marc Silverstein. The film consists of an ensemble cast led by Jessica Alba, Kathy Bates, Jessica Biel, Bradley Cooper, Eric Dane, Patrick Dempsey, Héctor Elizondo, Jamie Foxx, Jennifer Garner, Topher Grace, Anne Hathaway, Ashton Kutcher, Queen Latifah, Taylor Lautner, George Lopez, Shirley MacLaine, Emma Roberts, Julia Roberts, Carter Jenkins, and Taylor Swift in her film debut. While the film received negative reviews, it was a major box office success.

neg: Britney Ever After Britney Ever After is a 2017 American television drama film directed by Leslie Libman and written by Anne-Marie Hess. It is based on the life of Britney Spears. The film stars Natasha Bassett, Peter Benson, Clayton Chitty, Nathan Keyes and Nicole Oliver. The film premiered on Lifetime on February 18, 2017.

neg: The Art of Getting By The Art of Getting By is a 2011 American romantic comedy-drama film starring Freddie Highmore, Emma Roberts, Michael Angarano, Elizabeth Reaser, Sam Robards, Rita Wilson and Blair Underwood. It is the first feature by writer-director Gavin Wiesen. The film premiered under the title Homework at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival.

neg: 20th Century Women 20th Century Women is a 2016 U.S. comedy-drama film directed and written by Mike Mills. The film is set in 1970s Southern California and based in part on Mills' childhood. The film stars Annette Bening, Elle Fanning, Greta Gerwig, Lucas Jade Zumann and Billy Crudup.

neg: Jessica Boone Jessica Boone (born May 14, 1984 in Houston, Texas) is an American actress with extensive experience in Shakespeare and musical theatre whom primarily works for ADV Films, Seraphim Digital and Sentai Filmworks. She has been a leading player with the Houston Shakespeare Festival and is co-CEO and an associate artist for Prague Shakespeare Company, the Czech Republic's professional English-language theatre, where her roles have included Rosalind, Juliet, Helena, Regan, Ophelia, Innogen and Lady Macbeth among others. Boone is also an accomplished voice actress known throughout the anime world for her work voicing hundreds of characters in Japanese animated series such as Mimmy in Hello Kitty, Misaki Suzuhara in Angelic Layer, Rei Miyamoto in High School of the Dead, Chiyo Mihama in Azumanga Daioh and Sheele in Akame ga Kill. Her film and TV work includes feature films "Unlocked" directed by Michael Apted, starring Michael Douglas, Orlando Bloom, Noomi Rapace and John Malkovich and "Puerto Ricans In Paris" starring Rosario Dawson, Rosie Perez and Luis Guzman. Boone also appeared on Disney-ABC Television Group as Rabia in "Missing" starring Ashley Judd, Sean Bean and Cliff Curtis. She currently lives in Prague, Czech Republic, and has occasionally returned to the Houston, Texas area.

neg: Altered Minds Altered Minds (originally titled The Red Robin) is a 2015 psychological thriller film directed by Michael Z. Wechsler, starring Judd Hirsch, Ryan O'Nan, C.S. Lee, Caroline Lagerfelt, Jaime Ray Newman, Joseph Lyle Taylor, Dennis Flanagan, Jake Miller, and Lily Pilblad.

neg: Suite Française (film) Suite Française is a 2015 British-French-Belgian romantic World War II drama film directed by Saul Dibb and co-written with Matt Charman. It is based on the second part of Irène Némirovsky's 2004 novel of the same name. The film stars Michelle Williams, Kristin Scott Thomas, Matthias Schoenaerts, Sam Riley, Ruth Wilson, Lambert Wilson and Margot Robbie. It concerns a romance between a French villager and a German soldier during the early years of the German occupation of France. "Suite Française" was filmed on location in France and Belgium. It was released theatrically in the UK on 13 March 2015 and will premiere in the US through Lifetime cable network on 22 May 2017.


query: Lorenzo Ghiberti was an italian artist known as the creator of the bronze doors of a religious building that has the status of what?

pos: Lorenzo Ghiberti Lorenzo Ghiberti (] ; 1378 – 1 December 1455), born Lorenzo di Bartolo, was a Florentine Italian artist of the Early Renaissance best known as the creator of the bronze doors of the Florence Baptistery, called by Michelangelo the "Gates of Paradise". Trained as a goldsmith and sculptor, he established an important workshop for sculpture in metal. His book of "Commentari" contains important writing on art, as well as what may be the earliest surviving autobiography by any artist.

pos: Florence Baptistery The Florence Baptistery (Italian: "Battistero di San Giovanni" ), also known as the Baptistery of Saint John, is a religious building in Florence, Italy, and has the status of a minor basilica. The octagonal baptistery stands in both the Piazza del Duomo and the Piazza San Giovanni, across from Florence Cathedral and the Campanile di Giotto.

neg: Basilica A basilica is a type of building, usually a Christian church, that is typically rectangular with a central nave and aisles, usually with a slightly raised platform and an apse at one or both ends. In Europe and the Americas it is the most common architectural style for churches though this building plan has become less dominant in new buildings since the later 20th century. Today the term "basilica" is often used to refer to any large, ornate church building, especially Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox, even if it does not strictly follow this style.

neg: Sacro Cuore di Maria Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Immaculate Heart of Mary), is a titular church in Piazza Euclide, Rome. It was built by the architect Armando Brasini (1879–1965). Its construction began in 1923 with the design of a Greek cross inscribed in a circle with an articulated facade, and completed before 1936, the year in which it was made a parish church and granted to the Congregation of Missionary Sons of the Sacred Immaculate Heart of Mary, usually known as the Claretian Missionaries. A grand dome was planned, but never realized; a smaller drum was completed in 1951.

neg: San Pancrazio, Florence San Pancrazio is a church in Florence, Italy, in Piazza San Pancrazio, behind Palazzo Rucellai. With the exception of the Rucellai Chapel, it is deconsecrated and is home to the museum dedicated to the sculptor Marino Marini. The Rucellai Chapel contains the Rucellai Sepulchre or Tempietto del Santo Sepolcro. Since February 2013 it has been possible to visit the chapel from within the Marini museum.

neg: Lazarica Church Church of the Holy First Martyr Stephen (Serbian: Црква Светог Првомученика Стефана/Crkva Svetog Prvomučenika Stefana ), better known as the Lazarica Church (Serbian: Црква Лазарица/Crkva Lazarica), is a Serbian Orthodox church in Kruševac, Serbia. It was built in 1375-1378 as an endowment of prince Lazar of Serbia. Lazarica, as an outstanding achievement of the Serbian medieval architecture, was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by the Republic of Serbia. Lazarica was built as a prototype of the Morava school of architecture, as a palace church associated with the Kruševac Fortress, the capital of Prince Lazar. Today, only Lazarica and parts of the keep remain from the vast fortress complex.

neg: Piazza Venezia Piazza Venezia (] ) is the central hub of Rome, Italy, in which several thoroughfares intersect, including the Via dei Fori Imperiali and the Via del Corso. It takes its name from the Palazzo Venezia, built by the Venetian Cardinal, Pietro Barbo (later Pope Paul II) alongside the church of Saint Mark, the patron saint of Venice. The Palazzo Venezia served as the embassy of the Republic of Venice in Rome.

neg: San Lorenzo Maggiore, Naples San Lorenzo Maggiore is a church in Naples, Italy. It is located at the precise geographic center of the historic center of the ancient Greek-Roman city, at the intersection of "via San Gregorio Armeno" and "via dei Tribunali". The name "San Lorenzo" may also refer to the new museum now opened on the premises, as well as to the ancient Roman market beneath the church itself, the Macellum of Naples.

neg: Assumption of the Virgin (Titian) The Assumption of the Virgin or Frari Assumption is a large altarpiece panel painting in oils by the Italian Renaissance artist Titian, painted in 1515–18. It remains in the position it was designed for, on the high altar of the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari or Frari church in Venice. It is the largest altarpiece in the city, with the figures well over life-size, necessitated by the large church, with a considerable distance between the altar and the congregation.

neg: San Pietro di Cremeno, Genoa Church of Saint Peter in Cremeno (Italian: "Chiesa di San Pietro di Cremeno" ) is a Roman Catholic church in Genoa, the capital of Liguria, Italy within the Archdiocese of Genoa.

neg: Palazzo Patriarcale Palazzo Patriarcale is a palace in the Piazzetta dei Leoncini, Venice, Italy. It is the seat of the Patriarchate of Venice.

neg: Sagrestia Vecchia The Sagrestia Vecchia, or Old Sacristy, is a Christian building in Florence, Italy, one of the most important monuments of the early Italian Renaissance architecture. It is accessed from the inside of San Lorenzo off the left transept. Designed by Filippo Brunelleschi and paid for by the Medici family, who also used it for their tombs, it set the tone for the development of a new style of architecture that was built around proportion, the unity of elements, and the use of the classical orders. The space came to be called the “Old Sacristy” after a new one was begun in 1510 on the other side of S. Lorenzo’s transept.

neg: Perugia Cathedral Perugia Cathedral (Italian: "Cattedrale Metropolitana di San Lorenzo; Duomo di Perugia" ) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Perugia, Umbria, central Italy, dedicated to Saint Lawrence. Formerly the seat of the bishops and archbishops of Perugia, it has been since 1986 the archiepiscopal seat of the Archdiocese of Perugia-Città della Pieve.

neg: Basilica of Saint Lawrence outside the Walls The Papal Basilica of Saint Lawrence outside the Walls (Italian: "Basilica Papale di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura" ) is a Roman Catholic Papal minor basilica and parish church, located in Rome, Italy. The Basilica is one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome and one of the five former "patriarchal basilicas", each of which was assigned to the care of a Latin Church patriarchate. The Basilica was assigned to the Patriarchate of Jerusalem. The Basilica is the shrine of the tomb of its namesake, Saint Lawrence (sometimes spelled "Laurence"), one of the first seven deacons of Rome who was martyred in 258. Many other saints and Bl. Pope Pius IX are also buried at the Basilica, which is the center of a large and ancient burial complex.

neg: The Basilica of Our Lady of Bonaria The Basilica of Our Lady of Bonaria is a Roman Catholic shrine to the Blessed Virgin Mary located in Cagliari, Italy. The Basilica is part of a complex of buildings which make up the Shrine of Our Lady of Bonaria. The Basilica and the other structures are under the administration of the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy, a Religious Order which has overseen the care of the shrine continuously since 1335.

neg: Santo Stefano, Bologna The basilica of Santo Stefano (Italian: "Basilica di Santo Stefano" ) encompasses a complex of religious edifices in the city of Bologna, Italy. Located on Piazza Santo Stefano, it is locally known as "Sette Chiese" ("Seven Churches") and "Santa Gerusalemme" ("Holy Jerusalem").

neg: Temple Mount The Temple Mount (Hebrew: הַר הַבַּיִת  , "Har HaBáyit", "Mount of the House [of God, i.e. the Temple]"), known to Muslims as the Haram esh-Sharif (Arabic: الحرم الشريف  , "al-Ḥaram al-Šarīf", "the Noble Sanctuary", or الحرم القدسي الشريف , "al-Ḥaram al-Qudsī al-Šarīf", "the Noble Sanctuary of Jerusalem"), a hill located in the Old City of Jerusalem, is one of the most important religious sites in the world. It has been venerated as a holy site for thousands of years by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The present site is dominated by three monumental structures from the early Umayyad period: the al-Aqsa Mosque, the Dome of the Rock and the Dome of the Chain, as well as four minarets. Herodian walls and gates with additions dating back to the late Byzantine and early Islamic periods cut through the flanks of the Mount. Currently it can be reached through eleven gates, ten reserved for Muslims and one for non-Muslims, with guard posts of Israeli police in the vicinity of each.

neg: Basilica of San Bernardino The Basilica of San Bernardino is located in L'Aquila, Italy. The church was built, with the adjacent cloister, between 1454 and 1472 in honor of St Bernardino of Siena. The corpse of the saint is guarded inside the church in a mausoleum. it was declared a Basilica Minor in May 1946 by Pope Pius XII.

neg: Panthéon The Panthéon (Latin: "pantheon" , from Greek πάνθειον (ἱερόν) '(temple) to all the gods') is a building in the Latin Quarter in Paris. It was originally built as a church dedicated to St. Genevieve and to house the reliquary châsse containing her relics but, after many changes, now functions as a secular mausoleum containing the remains of distinguished French citizens. It is an early example of neo-classicism, with a façade modelled on the Pantheon in Rome, surmounted by a dome that owes some of its character to Bramante's "Tempietto". Located in the 5th arrondissement on the Montagne Sainte-Geneviève, the Panthéon looks out over all of Paris. Designer Jacques-Germain Soufflot had the intention of combining the lightness and brightness of the Gothic cathedral with classical principles, but its role as a mausoleum required the great Gothic windows to be blocked.

neg: List of ecclesiastical basilicas in Rome The following is a List of Basilicas in Rome. An ecclesiastical basilica is a Roman Catholic church building which has been granted special status by the Pope.

neg: Building of the Patriarchate Building of the Patriarchate (Serbian: Зграда Патријаршије ) is a building in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is the administrative seat of the Serbian Orthodox Church and its head, the Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church. Finished in 1935, the building was declared a cultural monument on 18 December 1984.

neg: Santa Maria di Loreto, Rome Santa Maria di Loreto is a 16th-century church in Rome, central Italy, located just across the street from the Trajan's Column, near the giant Monument of Vittorio Emanuele II.