query: The writers of the "Assassins" screenplay made their directing debut in which year?

pos: Assassins (film) Assassins is a 1995 American action thriller film directed by Richard Donner. The screenplay was by Andy and Larry Wachowski and Brian Helgeland. The film stars Sylvester Stallone, Antonio Banderas and Julianne Moore. The Wachowskis stated that their script was "totally rewritten" by Helgeland, and that they tried to remove their names from the film but failed.

pos: The Wachowskis Lana Wachowski (formerly Laurence "Larry" Wachowski, born June 21, 1965) and Lilly Wachowski (formerly Andrew Paul "Andy" Wachowski, born December 29, 1967) are American film directors, screenwriters, and producers. They are siblings, and are both trans women. Collectively known as The Wachowskis ( ) and formerly as The Wachowski Brothers, the pair made their directing debut in 1996 with "Bound", and achieved fame with their second film "The Matrix" (1999), a major box office success for which they won the Saturn Award for Best Director. They wrote and directed its two sequels: "The Matrix Reloaded" and "The Matrix Revolutions" (both in 2003), and were deeply involved in the writing and production of other works in that franchise.

neg: Terence Young (director) Shaun Terence Young (20 June 1915 – 7 September 1994) was a British film director and screenwriter best known for directing three James Bond films, including the first two films in the series, "Dr. No" (1962) and "From Russia with Love" (1963), as well as "Thunderball" (1965). All three films starred Sean Connery as James Bond, also known as Agent 007.

neg: Luke Seomore Luke Seomore is an award-winning English film director, and musician, part of a critically acclaimed filmmaking duo working alongside English director Joseph Bull. Their work includes music videos, Feature films, television and art installations. They write and direct their films together, while Seomore composes original soundtracks. Their debut feature "Blood Cells" premiered at 71st Venice International Film Festival in 2014

neg: Peter Ramsey Peter A. Ramsey (born 1962/1963) is an American film director, illustrator and storyboard artist, whose directorial debut was "Rise of the Guardians" in 2012.

neg: Christopher Weekes Christopher Weekes (born 22 March 1980) is an Australian film director, film producer, actor, and screenwriter. He is best known for writing, directing and acting in the 2008 film "Bitter & Twisted" and for topping the 2009 Hollywood Blacklist with his spec screenplay "The Muppet Man".

neg: Peter Paige Peter Paige (born June 20, 1969) is an American actor, director and screenwriter. His debut as director and writer was on the film "Say Uncle".

neg: Assassin's Creed (film) Assassin's Creed is a 2016 American science fiction action adventure film based on the video game franchise of the same name. The film is directed by Justin Kurzel, written by Michael Lesslie, Adam Cooper and Bill Collage, and stars Michael Fassbender (who also produced), Marion Cotillard, Jeremy Irons, Brendan Gleeson, Charlotte Rampling and Michael K. Williams. The film is set in the same universe as the video games but features an original story that expands the series' mythology, taking place during the Spanish Inquisition. Filming began in late August 2015 and concluded in January 2016. "Assassin's Creed" was released on December 21, 2016, in the United States and France. It received negative reviews from critics and grossed over $240 million worldwide against its $125 million budget.

neg: Taylor Sheridan Taylor Sheridan (born May 21, 1970) is an American actor, screenwriter and director. He is known for his role as David Hale on the FX television series "Sons of Anarchy", and for writing several films, including the screenplay of the Denis Villeneuve-directed "Sicario" (2015), for which he received a Writers Guild of America Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay.

neg: Henrik Sylvén Henrik Sylvén, "Henrik Wilhelm Sylvén", born in Lidingö, Sweden 11 June 1971 is a film director and scriptwriter for films, television shows and commercials. His first feature "Lovelife of a fat thief" premiered in 2006.

neg: Jason Bourne Jason Bourne ( ) is a fictional character created by novelist Robert Ludlum. Bourne is the antihero in a series of fourteen novels (to 2016) and subsequent film adaptations. He first appeared in the novel "The Bourne Identity" (1980), which was adapted for television in 1988. The novel was adapted in 2002 into a feature film under the same name and starred Matt Damon in the lead role.

neg: Seda Egridere Seda Eğridere (born March 16, 1982) is a Turkish actress and film director. She attended the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute. Eğridere acted in Alina, the Turkish Assassin. In an interview with Hurriyet, Bobby Roth said "I accepted the project and agreed to shoot in Turkey only because I trusted Seda." In 2014, Eğridere made her directorial debut with the wartime drama Seasons of War, a story about a multi-ethnic couple during the Siege of Sarajevo.

neg: We Are All Murderers We Are All Murderers (French: "Nous sommes tous des assassins" , also known as "Are We All Murderers?") is a 1952 French film written and directed by André Cayatte, a former attorney. It tells the story of René, a young man from the slums, trained by the French Resistance in World War II to kill Germans. He continues to kill long after the war has ended, as it is all he knows.

neg: Alpesh Patel Alpesh Patel (born February 19, 1972) is an Indian-American film director, screenwriter, producer and editor. His films include "Graduation Night" (2003), "Blind Ambition" (2006), and "Touch Wood" (2009). Patel produces and directs episodes of the reality TV show "Ghost Hunters International" and also serves as an editor for the franchise's flagship program, "Ghost Hunters".

neg: Rupert Wyatt Rupert Wyatt (born 26 October 1972) is an English screenwriter, director, and producer. He made his directorial debut with the 2008 film "The Escapist", which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. His second film was the 2011 blockbuster "Rise of the Planet of the Apes".

neg: 7 Assassins 7 Assassins () is a 2013 Chinese-Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Hung Yan-yan and starring an ensemble cast. Producer and star Eric Tsang states this film pays tribute to the Golden Generation of the movie industry.

neg: Leslie S. Hiscott Leslie Stephenson Hiscott (25 July 18943 May 1968) was an English film director and screenwriter who made over sixty films between 1925 and 1956. He was born in London in 1894. In 1931 he directed "Alibi", the first ever depiction of Hercule Poirot, Agatha Christie's famous detective, with Austin Trevor in the lead role. He directed a follow-up, "Black Coffee", also starring Trevor, the same year.

neg: John Krokidas John Krokidas (born October 1, 1973) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer, best known for his directorial debut film, the 2013 biographical drama "Kill Your Darlings".

neg: Robert Rodriguez Robert Anthony Rodriguez (born June 20, 1968) is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, and musician. He shoots and produces many of his films in Mexico and his home state, Texas. Rodriguez directed the 1992 action film "El Mariachi", which was a commercial success after grossing $2 million against a budget of $7,000. The film spawned two sequels known collectively as the "Mexico Trilogy": "Desperado" and "Once Upon a Time in Mexico". He directed "From Dusk till Dawn" in 1996 and developed its (2014–present). Rodriguez co-directed the 2005 neo-noir crime thriller anthology "Sin City" (adapted from the graphic novel of the same name) and the 2014 sequel, "". Rodriguez also directed the "Spy Kids" films, "The Faculty", as well as "The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl", "Planet Terror", and "Machete". He is a friend and frequent collaborator of filmmaker Quentin Tarantino, who founded the production company A Band Apart, which Rodriguez was a member of. In December 2013, Rodriguez launched his own cable television channel, El Rey.

neg: James Cameron filmography James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television. Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short "Xenogenesis", which he directed, wrote and produced. In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer. His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release "". The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller "The Terminator" (1984). It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature. In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel "Aliens" starring Sigourney Weaver. He followed this by directing another science fiction film "The Abyss" (1989). In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to "The Terminator", "" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film "Point Break". Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film "True Lies" (1994).

neg: The Debut The Debut is an independent feature-length film directed and co-written by first-time Filipino American filmmaker Gene Cajayon. It is the first Filipino American film to be released theatrically nationwide, starting in March 2001 in the San Francisco Bay area and ending in November 2002 in New York City.

neg: Quentin Tarantino filmography Quentin Tarantino is an American director, producer, screenwriter and actor, who has directed eight films and written all of them. He began his career in the late 1980s by directing, writing and starring in the black-and-white "My Best Friend's Birthday", a partially lost amateur short film which was never officially released. He impersonated musician Elvis Presley in a small role in the sitcom "The Golden Girls" (1988), and briefly appeared in "Eddie Presley" (1992). As an independent filmmaker, he directed, wrote and appeared in the crime thriller "Reservoir Dogs" (1992), which tells the story of five strangers who team up for a jewelry heist. It proved to be Tarantino's breakthrough film and was named the "Greatest Independent Film of all Time" by "Empire". His screenplay for Tony Scott's "True Romance" (1993) was nominated for a Saturn Award.


query: The composer of The Enchanted Wanderer is also a citizen of what other countries?

pos: The Enchanted Wanderer (opera) The Enchanted Wanderer (Очарованный странник) is a 2002 Russian-language 'concert opera' by Rodion Shchedrin based on the novel "The Enchanted Wanderer" by Nikolai Leskov. It was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic for Lorin Maazel and first performed on 19 December 2002 in New York by the New York Philharmonic, New York Choral Artists, and Lorin Maazel.

pos: Rodion Shchedrin Rodion Konstantinovich Shchedrin (Russian: Родио́н Константи́нович Щедри́н , "Rodion Konstantinovič Ščedrin", ] ; born 16 December 1932) is a Russian composer and pianist, winner of the Lenin Prize (1984), USSR State Prize (1972), and the State Prize of the Russian Federation (1992), and is a former member of the Interregional Deputy Group (1989–1991). He is also a citizen of Lithuania and Spain.

neg: Colin McPhee Colin McPhee (March 15, 1900  – January 7, 1964) was a Canadian composer and musicologist. He is primarily known for being the first Western composer to make an ethnomusicological study of Bali, and for the quality of that work. He also composed music influenced by that of Bali and Java decades before such compositions that were based on world music became widespread.

neg: Luís Tinoco Luís Tinoco is a Portuguese composer who has achieved renown for works including the operas "Evil Machines" (2008) and "Paint Me" (2010), and the cantata "Wanderings of the Solitary Dreamer" (2011). He was born in Portugal on 16 July 1969.

neg: Matthias Kadar Matthias Kadar (born 1977), composer, was born in Paris of Hungarian-German parents. After a short study in economics, he decided to concentrate on music and composition.

neg: Daniel Rojas Daniel Rojas (born 23 June 1974) is a Chilean-born Australian pianist and composer. Rojas' work as a composer and improviser draws upon indigenous, folk, popular and classical Latin American traditions.

neg: Jan Mulder (musician) Jan Mulder (] ) is an award-winning Dutch-born pianist and composer, who lives in Orlando, Florida. He performs in the United States and Europe whereby he performs on the piano and conducts an orchestra simultaneously. His inspirational CDs "Love Divine 1, 2, 3," and "4", with i.a. the world-renowned London Symphony Orchestra are popular in over 20 countries, and have achieved gold and platinum status.

neg: Alice Shields Alice Shields (born Alice F. Shields, Manhattan, New York, February 18, 1943) is an American classical composer. She is a respected electronic composer particularly known for her cross-cultural work in opera.

neg: Waltraud Meier Waltraud Meier (born 9 January 1956 in Würzburg) is a Grammy Award–winning German dramatic soprano and mezzo-soprano singer. She is particularly known for her Wagnerian roles as Kundry, Isolde, Ortrud, Venus, Fricka, and Sieglinde, but has also had success in the French and Italian repertoire appearing as Eboli, Amneris, Carmen, and Santuzza. She resides in Munich.

neg: Hermann Kopp Hermann Kopp (born 21 August 1954 in Stuttgart) is a German composer and musician, presently living in Barcelona, Spain.

neg: Jun Yi Chow JunYi Chow (Chow Jun Yi) is a music Composer born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

neg: Adrian von Ziegler Adrian von Ziegler is a Swiss composer from Zürich. He gained popularity on the video-sharing website YouTube. His YouTube channel has acquired, as of September 4, 2017, over 667,000 subscribers. Adrian composes various vocal and non-vocal melodies. He has stated that he does not wish to add lyrics to his songs unless the singer is Enya, a female composer he respects.

neg: Frank Martin (composer) Frank Martin (15 September 1890 – 21 November 1974) was a Swiss composer, who lived a large part of his life in the Netherlands.

neg: Siggi Mueller Siggi Mueller, also Siegfried Müller, (born October 12, 1964) is a German film composer, photographer, keyboarder, accordion and piano player. Siggi Mueller is considered one of the most renowned German film composers. He composes music for numerous German cinema and TV productions as well as TV series. He cooperates with the most prestigious film directors, media companies and almost all large public and private TV & broadcasting corporations in Germany and Austria.

neg: Trevor Jones (composer) Trevor Alfred Charles Jones (born 23 March 1949) is a South African orchestral film score composer. Although not especially well known outside the film world, he has composed for numerous films and his music has been critically acclaimed for both its depth and emotion.

neg: Nocturnal Walks Nocturnal Walks is a musical composition by Franz Koglmann commissioned by the Romanian city of Sibiu to celebrate its being the European Capital of Culture in 2007. The instrumentation of the piece includes flutes, oboe, English horn, clarinet, bassoon, contrabassoon, two trumpets, flugelhorn, trombone, tuba, two violins, viola, cello, accordion, drums and vibraphone to be played live, together with a recording of Sibiu native philosopher Emil Cioran (interviewed in Paris by Alfred Koch, whose voice is not used in the composition). Koglmann also quotes from a symphony by Haydn, exemplifying third stream.

neg: Andreas Weidinger Andreas Weidinger (born 1970) is an award-winning German composer, producer, conductor, and arranger for film, television, and records.

neg: Peter Sculthorpe Peter Joshua Sculthorpe AO OBE (29 April 1929 – 8 August 2014) was an Australian composer. Much of his music resulted from an interest in the music of Australia's neighbours as well as from the impulse to bring together aspects of native Australian music with that of the heritage of the West. He was known primarily for his orchestral and chamber music, such as "Kakadu" (1988) and "Earth Cry" (1986), which evoke the sounds and feeling of the Australian bushland and outback. He also wrote 18 string quartets, using unusual timbral effects, works for piano, and two operas. He stated that he wanted his music to make people feel better and happier for having listened to it. He typically avoided the dense, atonal techniques of many of his contemporary composers. His work was often distinguished by its distinctive use of percussion.

neg: Ted Hearne Ted Hearne (born 1982) is an American composer, singer and conductor. He currently lives in Los Angeles, CA.

neg: Roland Bocquet Roland Bocquet (3 June 1878 – 16 October 1956) was a British composer, pianist and teacher who for most of his career was based in the city of Dresden, and is chiefly associated with the composition of German Lieder. For the most part his work was rarely heard in Britain and he is now relatively unknown. In Germany, however, he had a limited but devoted following during his lifetime, and his music is still performed.

neg: Thierry Tidrow Thierry Tidrow (born 29 September 1986) is a Franco-Ontarian composer. He currently lives in Cologne, Germany.

neg: Jonas Kocher Jonas Kocher is a musician and composer born in Nyon (Switzerland) in 1977.


query: Which American sportscaster was produced by WAER, and now is employed by ESPN?

pos: WAER WAER (88.3 FM) is a radio station in Syracuse, New York. It is located on the campus of Syracuse University, and is an auxiliary service of the school. The station features a jazz music and National Public Radio format, with a news and music staff providing programming around the clock. It is best known, however, for its sports staff, which has produced the likes of Bob Costas, Marv Albert, Dick Stockton, Mike Tirico, Sean McDonough, Bill Roth, Ian Eagle, Brian Higgins, Adam Schein, Hank Greenwald, Dave O'Brien (sportscaster), Andy Musser, Beth Mowins, Andrew Catalon, Carter Blackburn, Dave Pasch, Cory Provus, Jason Benetti, Todd Kalas and many others. Lou Reed also hosted a free-format show on WAER during his time at Syracuse University; this free-format radio tradition at Syracuse is carried on by WERW. Other alums include Ted Koppel, Jerry Stiller and Dick Clark.

pos: Sean McDonough Sean McDonough (born May 13, 1962) is an American sportscaster, currently employed by ESPN.

neg: WAJR (AM) WAJR is a News/Talk/Sports formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Morgantown, West Virginia, serving North Central West Virginia. WAJR is owned and operated by West Virginia Radio Corporation.

neg: Tim Weigel John Timothy Weigel (March 4, 1945 – June 17, 2001), known professionally as Tim Weigel, was a Chicago broadcaster who spent most of his career as a television sports anchor and reporter.

neg: Don Tollefson Don Tollefson (born September 12, 1952) is American television broadcast journalist, best known for his work as a sportscaster for the Philadelphia local ABC affiliate WPVI-TV from 1975-1990. He also worked for Philadelphia's local FOX affiliate, WTXF-TV. He worked briefly as a sideline reporter for FOX's nationally broadcast show, NFL on FOX and hosted a radio show on ESPN Radio 950 AM.

neg: Cari Champion Cari Champion (born June 1975) is an American broadcast journalist and television personality. She has worked as an anchor and reporter for the Tennis Channel and as the host of ESPN2's "First Take". In July 2015, Champion became an anchor for ESPN's flagship program "SportsCenter".

neg: John Hollinger John Hollinger (born May 17, 1971) is the Vice President of Basketball Operations for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Prior to December 2012, he was an analyst and writer for ESPN, primarily covering the NBA. Hollinger grew up in Mahwah, New Jersey, and is a 1993 graduate of the University of Virginia.

neg: Ron Franklin Ron Franklin (born February 2, 1942) is an American sportscaster. He was employed by ESPN from 1987 to 2011. He was fired by ESPN on January 4, 2011, after making sexist comments to a colleague. Franklin brought a wrongful termination suit against his former employer, alleging breach of contract by ESPN. The parties settled out of court.

neg: Bob Wischusen Bob Wischusen is an American sports commentator who is currently a college football and basketball voice for ESPN and ESPN International, the radio voice for the New York Jets on 98.7 ESPN and the MSG Radio Network respectively.

neg: Matt Dery Matthew Dery (born 1973) is an American sportscaster and former midday host at Detroit Sports 105.1 - WMGC-FM, a sports radio station near Detroit, Michigan. Dery was the Sports Director at WDFN from 1996 to 2009, after working for WHK Radio in Cleveland, Ohio. Dery announced his resignation from WDFN in mid-March, and accepted an update anchor position at competitor WXYT-FM, where he resigned in July 2013, rounding out his 17 years of experience as a Detroit sportscaster.

neg: Rachel Nichols (journalist) Rachel Michele Nichols (née Alexander, born October 18, 1973) is an American sports journalist who is currently an ESPN television host, sports reporter, and anchor. She currently hosts "The Jump" weekdays at 3:30pm ET on ESPN. Nichols also appears on NCAA Tournament broadcasts on CBS, sometimes paired with Verne Lundquist and Bill Raftery.

neg: Hannah Storm Hannah Storm (born Hannah Lynn Storen; June 13, 1962) is an American television sports journalist, serving as the anchor of ESPN's "SportsCenter" Face to Face. She was also host of the "NBA Countdown" pregame show on ABC as part of the network's NBA Sunday game coverage.

neg: Robb Weller Robb Weller (born September 27, 1949) is an American game show host and television personality and producer (Weller/Grossman Productions).

neg: Brent Musburger Brent Woody Musburger ( ; born May 26, 1939) is an American sportscaster, lead broadcaster and managing editor at Vegas Stats and Information Network (VSiN). He retired in January 2017 from the ESPN and ABC television networks. Formerly with CBS Sports and one of the original members of their program "The NFL Today", Musburger has also covered the NBA, MLB, NCAA football and basketball, and NASCAR and served as a studio host for games, a play-by-play man, and halftime host. He has also performed postgame wrap-up segments and covered championship trophy presentations. He is a member of the Montana Broadcaster's Association Hall of Fame.

neg: Tom Suiter Tom Suiter was a sportscaster on WRAL-TV and former host of "Football Friday", a high school football news show also on WRAL-TV in Raleigh, North Carolina. Suiter stepped down from his sportscaster role in 2008, but continued to work on Football Friday and Extra Effort Award segments through the 2015-16 academic year. Suiter credits much of his success to his producer and two-time EMMY Award winning journalist Tom Crichton.

neg: John Buccigross John Buccigross ( ) is an American sportscaster. He has been an anchor for ESPN since 1996.

neg: Israel Gutierrez Israel Gutierrez (born June 26, 1977) is a sports reporter for ESPN. Before joining the staff at ESPN, he worked for the "Miami Herald" as well as "The Palm Beach Post".

neg: Lesley Visser Lesley Candace Visser (born September 11, 1953) is an American sportscaster, television and radio personality, and sportswriter. Visser is the first female NFL analyst on TV, and the only sportscaster in history (male or female) who has worked on Final Four, NBA Finals, World Series, Triple Crown, Monday Night Football, the Olympics, the Super Bowl, the World Figure Skating Championships and the U.S. Open network broadcasts. Visser, who was voted the No. 1 Female Sportscaster of all-time in a poll taken by the American Sportscasters Association, was elected to the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association's Hall of Fame in 2015.

neg: Joel Meyers Joel Meyers is an American sportscaster and current play-by-play announcer of the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association. He also is the lead host of "Above The Rim", which airs weekdays from 10am-1pm ET on SiriusXM NBA Radio.

neg: Ken Coleman Kenneth Robert "Ken" Coleman (April 22, 1925 – August 21, 2003) was an American radio and television sportscaster for 38 years (1952–1989).

neg: Pardon the Interruption Pardon the Interruption (abbreviated PTI) is a sports television show that airs weekdays on various ESPN TV channels, TSN, BT Sport ESPN, XM, Sirius satellite radio services and as a downloadable podcast. It is hosted by Tony Kornheiser and Michael Wilbon, who discuss, and frequently argue over, the top stories of the day in "sports... and other stuff" (as Kornheiser put it in the show's original promo).

neg: Harry Wismer Harry Wismer (June 30, 1913 – December 4, 1967) was an American sports broadcaster and the charter owner of the New York Titans franchise in the American Football League (AFL).


query: What If... is a 2010 drama film that stars an actork best known as Cliff Clavin in what?

pos: What If... (2010 film) What If... is a 2010 drama film directed by Dallas Jenkins. It stars Kevin Sorbo, John Ratzenberger, Kristy Swanson and Debby Ryan. The film was released in theaters on August 20, 2010. It is the first film in a two-movie partnership between Jenkins Entertainment and Pure Flix Entertainment.

pos: John Ratzenberger John Dezso Ratzenberger (born April 6, 1947) is an American actor, voice actor, and entrepreneur. He is best known as Cliff Clavin in "Cheers". He is also known for his extensive vocal work in Pixar Animation Studios' films, notably Hamm in the "Toy Story" franchise and Mack in the "Cars" franchise.

neg: Colin Firth Colin Andrew Firth, (born 10 September 1960) is a an English actor. He has received an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, two BAFTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards, as well as the Volpi Cup. Firth's most notable and acclaimed role to date has been his 2010 portrayal of King George VI in "The King's Speech", a performance that earned him an Oscar and multiple worldwide best actor awards.

neg: Greg Germann Gregory Andrew "Greg" Germann ( ; born February 26, 1958) is an American actor. He is well known for playing Richard Fish on the television series "Ally McBeal", which earned him a Screen Actors Guild award and two Emmy nominations. He also is known for his role as Eric "Rico" Morrow on the sitcom "Ned & Stacey" and as Tom Krane on the 10-episode special of "Law & Order".

neg: Jon Tenney Jonathan Frederick "Jon" Tenney (born December 16, 1961) is an American actor. He played Special Agent Fritz Howard in TNT's "The Closer" and continues in its spinoff "Major Crimes".

neg: Brett Climo Brett Climo (born 26 September 1964 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) is an Australian actor. He is best known for his roles in TV series "A Country Practice", "The Flying Doctors" and "A Place to Call Home" and the movie Archer with Nicole Kidman.

neg: Christie Lynn Smith Christie Lynn Smith is an American actress. She is perhaps best known for her role as Deardra Farnum in the 2010 film "The Crazies".

neg: The Cliff Dwellers The Cliff Dwellers is an American silent film produced in 1910 by Kalem Company and directed by Sidney Olcott. It depicts aboriginal people of America in ancient times.

neg: Jeremy Ray Valdez Jeremy Ray Valdez (born July 10, 1980) is an American actor. He won the 2010 Imagen Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Feature Film for his role in "La Mission".

neg: Barclay Hope Barclay Hope (born February 25, 1958) is a Canadian actor. He is perhaps best known for his roles as Clifford Blossom on "Riverdale", Mike Hayden on Street Legal, Peter Axon on PSI Factor, Col. Lionel Pendergast on Stargate SG-1, and Gen. Mansfield on Eureka.

neg: Bad Behaviour (2010 film) Bad Behaviour is a 2010 Australian crime thriller film, written and directed and by Joseph Sims and starring John Jarratt, Lindsay Farris and Dwaine Stevenson and features in supporting roles Robert Coleby, Georgina Symes, Roger Ward, Jean Kittson and Ellen Grimshaw.

neg: Mr. Nice Mr Nice (US title Mr. Nice) is a 2010 British-Spanish crime-drama. Directed by Bernard Rose, "Mr Nice" is in part a biopic due to it being a loose film adaptation of "Mr Nice", the 1997 cult autobiography by Howard Marks. The film features an ensemble cast starring Rhys Ifans as Howard Marks (with Marks himself giving Ifans instruction), along with David Thewlis, Omid Djalili and Jack Huston, with Crispin Glover and Chloë Sevigny.

neg: Falling Overnight Falling Overnight is a 2010 American drama film directed by Conrad Jackson and written by Parker Croft, Aaron Golden, and Conrad Jackson. "Falling Overnight" stars Parker Croft and Emilia Zoryan

neg: Cliff Severn Cliff Severn (Johannesburg, September 21, 1925 – Thousand Oaks, June 4, 2014) was an American cricketer and child screen actor.

neg: Lee Valmassy Lee Douglas Valmassy (born September 15, 1987) is an American actor and director. He is best known for starring as L Dubba E "The FP" (2011) and as Charlie / The Wall in "Vs" (2011). In all of his American film projects, he has worked in collaboration with Jason Trost.

neg: Bedevilled (2010 film) Bedevilled (; lit. "The Whole Story of the Kim Bok-nam Murder Case") is a 2010 South Korean horror/thriller film starring Seo Young-hee and Ji Sung-won. The film premiered as an official selection of International Critics' Week at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.

neg: Magic Man (film) Magic Man is a 2010 thriller film directed by Stuart Cooper and starring Billy Zane and Alexander Nevsky.

neg: Jimmy Clabots James Ryan Clabots (born November 12, 1980), best known as Jimmy Clabots, is an American actor and model. In 2009 he became male escort and left in 2012. Since 2014 he also works as a physical therapist in Los Angeles.

neg: As Good as Dead (2010 film) As Good as Dead is a 2010 American crime thriller film starring Andie MacDowell, Cary Elwes, Frank Whaley and Matt Dallas. It is the directorial debut of Jonathan Mossek.

neg: Keir Dullea Keir Dullea ( ; born May 30, 1936) is an American actor best known for the character of astronaut David Bowman, whom he portrayed in the 1968 film "", and in 1984's "2010: The Year We Make Contact". Other film roles include "Bunny Lake Is Missing" (1965) and "Black Christmas" (1974).

neg: Everything Must Go (film) Everything Must Go is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Dan Rush and starring Will Ferrell. The film was based on Raymond Carver's short story "Why Don't You Dance?" and was released in theaters on May 13, 2011.

neg: David Hemblen David Hemblen is an English-born actor who frequently works in Canadian film, television and theatre who grew up in Toronto, Ontario. He is known for his role as George in La Femme Nikita, Customs inspector in Atom Egoyan's Exotica, Lord Dread/Lyman Taggert in Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future, Detective Dick Hargrove in T. and T.. and as Inspector Winterguild in "". He is also known for his role as Johnathan Doors in Earth Final Conflict and for voicing the character of Magneto in the X-Men animated series from 1992 to 1997.


query: Who performs lead vocals along with John Nolan, in the band produced by Mike Sapone ?

pos: Mike Sapone Mike Sapone is an American record producer, composer, audio engineer, and mixer whose credits include producing records for bands such as Brand New, Taking Back Sunday, Mayday Parade, Sorority Noise, O'Brother, Cymbals Eat Guitars, and Public Enemy.

pos: Taking Back Sunday Taking Back Sunday is an American rock band from Long Island, New York. The band was formed by guitarist Eddie Reyes in 1999. The band's members are Adam Lazzara (lead vocals), John Nolan (lead guitar, keyboards, vocals), Eddie Reyes (rhythm guitar), Shaun Cooper (bass guitar) and Mark O'Connell (drums).

neg: Dashboard Confessional Dashboard Confessional is an American emo band from Boca Raton, Florida, led by singer-songwriter Chris Carrabba. The name of the band is derived from the song "The Sharp Hint of New Tears" off their debut album, "The Swiss Army Romance".

neg: Michelle DaRosa Michelle DaRosa (née Nolan) is an American musician, formerly of the band Straylight Run, for whom she was a vocalist, guitarist, and pianist.

neg: Backup band A backing band or backup band is a musical ensemble that accompanies a lead singer at a live performance or on a recording. A backup band can also accompany an instrumental soloist, such as a lead guitarist or solo fiddler, though all-instrumental performances, with no singing, are not common in popular music and traditional music. This can either be an established, long-standing group that has little or no change in membership, or it may be an ad hoc group assembled for a single show or a single recording. Ad hoc or "pickup" groups are often made up of session musicians.

neg: Kenny Nolan Kenny Nolan is a Los Angeles, California based singer-songwriter.

neg: Mike Howe Mike Howe (born August 21, 1965) is an American heavy metal singer from Taylor, Michigan who currently performs with Metal Church.

neg: The Heart (album) The Heart is the debut solo album of Ours lead singer Jimmy Gnecco. The album was released via Bright Antenna on July 20, 2010. It was self-produced by Gnecco, who also played every instrument on the album. "Bring You Home" has been announced as the album's first single. On November 7, 2011, a version of the album with new mixes and a full band was released entitled "The Heart X Edition".

neg: McCoy (band) McCoy was a British heavy metal band under the new wave of British heavy metal era. John McCoy also led his own band under the simple name "McCoy" during the 1980s, which has been integrated with members of bands like Iron Maiden, Samson and Gillan.

neg: Wayne Static Wayne Richard Wells (November 4, 1965 – November 1, 2014), known professionally as Wayne Static, was an American musician, best known as the lead vocalist, guitarist, keyboardist and music sequencer for metal band Static-X. He released his only solo studio album, "Pighammer", on October 4, 2011.

neg: Modern Science (band) Modern Science is an alternative pop band from Las Vegas, Nevada founded by Kane Churko & Mike McHugh with funk, electro, hiphop and R&B influences. Canadian songwriter/producer Kane Churko is the front man and lead singer for the band and primary writer and producer of all of Modern Science's music. Kane is the son of producer Kevin Churko who is also a frequent co-producer of the band's material.

neg: Daisy (Brand New album) Daisy is the fourth studio album by American rock band Brand New, released September 22, 2009 on Interscope. "Daisy" was co-produced by both the band and their longtime producer Mike Sapone. Brand New recorded the album in Sapone's studio in Bethpage, New York between 2008 and 2009. The band looked to channel their live performances, in order to produce the raw and often chaotic sound of the album.

neg: Incantation (band) Incantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album "Profane Nexus" was released through Relapse Records in August 2017. The band have maintained a significant cult following and underground popularity since the 90s, and are considered to be highly influential on a range of later death metal bands including Dead Congregation, Grave Miasma, and Portal, who are often described as 'cavernous death metal'. Incantation's music frequently draws on anti-Christian, Satanic and occult themes, and the band is notable for mixing widely varied tempos into their music, often playing slow, down-tuned passages similar to those performed by death-doom bands like Autopsy.

neg: Space Capone Aaron Robert Winters (born November 6, 1982) better known by his stage name Space Capone is an American recording artist, songwriter and record producer from Carthage, Indiana. Space Capone has released 3 albums, 2 independently: "Vol. I: Transformation" (2008) and "Vol II: Arrival, Arousal" (2010) and "Space Capone" (self-titled) through AVJ Records (2012).

neg: Ours (band) OURS is an American-based rock band led by singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist Jimmy Gnecco.

neg: Magic Car Magic Car are a British Americana / Folk Rock band formed in 1994 by the actor Phil Smeeton (songwriter and guitarist) and Hazel Atkinson (vocalist). They signed to the independent record label Tiny Dog Records in 1999 and have released four albums - "Yellow Main Sequence" (2001), "Family Matters" (2005), and "European Punks" (2002), a joint album with Scott 4. A fourth, "Meteorites" was released in 2016.

neg: Of Atlantis Of Atlantis is a Metalcore band from Montreal QC, Canada formed in 2012 by members Ramzi Benamara and Jonathan Gagné. Their current lineup consists of Karl Dufresne (Lead Vocals), Ramzi Benamara (Guitar/Clean Vocals), Jonathan Gagné (Guitar), Lawrence Leylekian (Bass Guitar), and Donny Baldassare (Drums). To date, the band has released 2 singles and is currently working on their first EP.

neg: Damn Yankees (band) Damn Yankees were an American rock supergroup formed in 1989, consisting of Tommy Shaw of Styx, Jack Blades of Night Ranger, Ted Nugent of The Amboy Dukes and a successful solo career, and Michael Cartellone (then an unknown drummer who would later join Lynyrd Skynyrd).

neg: Agonoize Agonoize is a German Aggrotech band consisting of Mike Johnson (composition, programming, production and mastering), Oliver Senger (composition and programming) and Chris L (lyrics and vocals).

neg: Sierra Riders Band The Sierra Riders Band is a vocal and instrumental vocal trio consisting of brothers Tim and Keith Johnson and Sonny Coelho. In 2007, Tim Johnson, the group's bandleader, was voted instrumentalist of the year by the Western Music Association for his instrumental album "American Fiddler" released in 2007. From 2000 to 2007, Johnson was also the fiddler for the Sons of the San Joaquin, a cowboy band. As a member of that band, he was inducted into the Western Music Association Hall of Fame in 2006. Johnson also plays the acoustic guitar and the mandolin. His styles include classical, gospel, blues, jazz, Celtic, cowboy and Texas swing.

neg: Johnny Foreigner Johnny Foreigner are an indie rock four-piece from Birmingham, England, consisting of guitarist and lead vocalist Alexei Berrow, drummer Junior Elvis Washington Laidley, guitarist and visual artist Lewes Herriot, and bassist and vocalist Kelly Parker (née Southern). They are currently signed to Alcopop! Records for the UK and worldwide, and Lame-O Records for the USA; their previous label was Best Before Records, which is part of the artist management and nightclub concern Mama Group/ChannelFly Group.

neg: My Ruin My Ruin is an American Los Angeles-based alternative metal band, composed of the husband and wife duo Tairrie B and Mick Murphy. The band has been through various line-up changes since its formation in 1999. Its fanbase is mostly in the UK. Its sound consists of passionate vocals set against heavy rock beats. Vocalist Tairrie B Murphy has cultivated a reputation both on and off the stage for her aggressive performances and acerbic vocal style. Over the decade since the band's formation, the sound has evolved and become heavier with each record, with Mick Murphy’s guitar playing becoming a prominent feature along with his solos and riffs.


query: What is the name of the English football club that had played in Runcorn, Widnes, and Prescot during its existence and who footballer Danny Byrne had previously played for?

pos: Danny Byrne Daniel "Danny" Byrne (born 30 November 1984) is an English footballer who most recently played for Ashton United. He was born in Frimley, Surrey, and plays as a forward. He has previously played for Manchester United, Hartlepool United, Reading, Southport, Chester City, Droylsden, Runcorn FC Halton, Leigh RMI, Witton Albion, Newcastle Town, Mossley and Flixton. He signed for Ashton United in September 2009.

pos: Runcorn F.C. Halton Runcorn F.C. Halton was an English football club that played in Runcorn, Widnes and Prescot at various points during its existence.

neg: Kevin Russell (footballer) Kevin John Russell (born 6 December 1966) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker for Brighton & Hove Albion, Portsmouth, Wrexham, Leicester City, Peterborough United, Cardiff City, Hereford United, Stoke City, Burnley, Bournemouth and Notts County.

neg: Runcorn RLC Runcorn RLC are a rugby league club based in Runcorn, Cheshire. They play in the Rugby League Conference North West Premier division.

neg: John Byrne (footballer, born 1939) John Byrne (born 20 May 1939) is a Scottish footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers, Barnsley, Peterborough United and Northampton Town. He also played in his native Scotland for Hamilton Academical, Queen of the South and Hibernian.

neg: Barnsley F.C. Barnsley Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England. The team play in the Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. Nicknamed "the Tykes", they were founded in 1887 by Reverend Tiverton Preedy under the name Barnsley St. Peter's. The club colours are red and white, and their home ground since 1888 has been Oakwell.

neg: Keith Dublin Keith Dublin (born 29 January 1966) is an English former footballer who played at left-back for Chelsea, Brighton & Hove Albion, Watford, Southend United and Colchester United in the Football League.

neg: 1979–80 Manchester United F.C. season The 1979–80 season was Manchester United's 78th season in the Football League, and their fifth consecutive season in the top division of English football. They finished the season second in the league, just two points behind champions Liverpool, and qualified for the 1980–81 UEFA Cup. It was the first season at the club for new midfielder Ray Wilkins, signed in the 1979 close season for a club record fee of £750,000. However, United had gained a reputation for playing generally dull football under Sexton, and by the end of his third season as manager they had still yet to win a major trophy, as Liverpool ruled supreme in the English league.

neg: Colin Hutton Colin C. Hutton (May 1926 – 3 February 2017) born in Prescot, Lancashire (now Merseyside), was an English rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s, and 1950s, and coached in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, playing at club level for Widnes, and Hull, as a fullback , or centre and coaching at representative level for Great Britain, and at club level for Hull Kingston Rovers, he was the Rugby Football League President for 1992–1993, and was the President of Hull Kingston Rovers up to his death.

neg: Paul Hopkins (footballer) Paul David Hopkins (born 29 November 1986 in Liverpool) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Darlington. He also played for Waterford United in the League of Ireland and for Bangor City in the Welsh Premier League.

neg: Johnny Carey John James "Johnny" Carey (23 February 1919 – 22 August 1995), also known as Jackie Carey, was an Irish professional footballer and manager. As a player Carey spent most of his career at Manchester United, where he was team captain from 1946 until he retired as a player in 1953. He was also a dual internationalist, playing for and captaining both Ireland teams – the FAI XI and the IFA XI. In 1947 he also captained a Europe XI which played a Great Britain XI at Hampden Park. In 1949 he was voted the Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year and in the same year captained the FAI XI that defeated England 2–0 at Goodison Park, becoming the first non-UK team to beat England at home. Carey was also the first non-UK player and the first Irishman to captain a winning team in both an FA Cup Final and the First Division. Like his contemporary Con Martin, Carey was an extremely versatile footballer and played in nine different positions throughout his career. He even played in goal for United on one occasion.

neg: Danny May Daniel William "Danny" May (born 19 November 1988) is an English footballer who plays for Royston Town F.C.. He plays mostly as a right back.

neg: Dave Puttnam David Paul "Dave" Puttnam (born 3 February 1967) is an English former professional association football player. He played for Leicester City, Lincoln City, Swansea City and Gillingham between 1989 and 1998.

neg: Slough Town F.C. Slough Town Football Club is an English semi-professional football club. The club was officially founded in 1890 after the amalgamation of three local clubs, Swifts, Slough Albion and Young Men's Friendly Society, who between them forged a new club, Slough F.C.. The club is a senior non-League football club representing Slough, England.

neg: Congleton Town F.C. Congleton Town F.C. is a football club based in Congleton, Cheshire, England. They currently play in the North West Counties League Premier Division and are full members of the Cheshire County Football Association. The club have played in a number of regional leagues in the Cheshire area.

neg: Arsenal F.C. league record by opponent Arsenal Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Holloway, London. The club was formed in Woolwich in 1886 as Royal Arsenal before it was renamed Woolwich Arsenal in 1893. They became the first southern member admitted into the Football League in 1893, having spent their first four seasons solely participating in cup tournaments and friendlies. The club's name was shortened to Arsenal in 1914, a year after moving to Highbury. In spite of finishing fifth in the Second Division in 1915, Arsenal rejoined the First Division at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur when football resumed after the First World War. Since that time, they have not fallen below the first tier of the English football league system and hold the record for the longest uninterrupted period in the top flight. The club remained in the Football League until 1992, when its First Division was superseded as English football's top level by the newly formed Premier League, of which they were an inaugural member. In 2003–04, Arsenal completed a league season without a single defeat, something achieved only once before in English football, by Preston North End in 1888–89.

neg: Gillingham F.C. Gillingham Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Gillingham, Kent, England. The only Kent-based club in the Football League, the "Gills" play their home matches at the Priestfield Stadium. The team compete in League One, the third tier of the English football league system.

neg: Arklow Town F.C. Arklow Town Football Club are a football club from Arklow, Wicklow in Ireland. The club's two senior teams are members of the Leinster Senior League and the Wicklow & District Football League, and play at Bridgewater Centre Park.

neg: West Bromwich Albion F.C. West Bromwich Albion Football Club , also known as West Brom, The Baggies, The Throstles, Albion or simply WBA, is an English professional football club based in West Bromwich in the West Midlands. The club was formed in 1878 and has played at its home ground, The Hawthorns, since 1900.

neg: Cefn Druids A.F.C. Cefn Druids Association Football Club (Welsh: "Derwyddon Cefn" ) is a football team based in the village of Cefn Mawr, Wrexham, Wales, who play in the Welsh Premier League.

neg: Danny Murphy (footballer, born 1922) Daniel "Danny" Murphy (10 May 1922 – 2001) was an English footballer who played as a wing half in the Football League between 1946 and 1957, for Bolton Wanderers, Crewe Alexandra and Rochdale. He made a total of 282 League appearances.

neg: Sheringham F.C. Sheringham Football Club is a football club based in Sheringham, England and was established in 1897. The club plays at Weybourne Road, and their nickname is "The Shannocks".


query: According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the city in which Vince Genna Stadium is located?

pos: Vince Genna Stadium Vince Genna Stadium is a baseball park in the northwest United States, located in Bend, Oregon. Opened in 1964, it currently hosts college summer baseball league and area American Legion games.

pos: Bend, Oregon Bend is a city in, and the county seat of, Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. It is the principal city of the Bend, Oregon Metropolitan Statistical Area. Bend is Central Oregon's largest city, and despite its modest size, is the "de facto" metropolis of the region, owing to the low population density of that area. Bend recorded a population of 76,693 at the time of the 2010 U.S. Census, up from 52,029 at the 2000 census. The estimated population of the city as of 2013 is 81,236. Bend's metro population was estimated at 165,954 as of July 1, 2013. The Bend MSA is the fifth largest metropolitan area in Oregon.

neg: Titusville, Florida Titusville is a city in and the county seat of Brevard County, Florida, United States. The city's population was 43,761 as of the 2010 United States Census.

neg: Clarksville, Tennessee The city of Clarksville is the county seat of Montgomery County, Tennessee, United States. It is the fifth-largest city in the state behind Nashville, Memphis, Knoxville, and Chattanooga. The city had a population of 132,929 at the 2010 census, and an estimated population of 150,287 in 2016.

neg: Smyrna, Delaware Smyrna is a town in Kent and New Castle counties in the U.S. state of Delaware. It is part of the Dover, Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2010, the population of the town is 10,023.

neg: Marion, Arkansas Marion is a city in and the county seat of Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 12,345 at the 2010 census, a 38.7% increase since 2000. The city is part of the Memphis metropolitan area. It is the second largest city in Crittenden County, behind West Memphis.

neg: Gretna, Florida Gretna is a city in Gadsden County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,460 as of the 2010 census, down from 1,709 at the 2000 census. It is located on U.S. 90 and is approximately 8 mi south of the Florida-Georgia border.

neg: Guntersville, Alabama Guntersville (previously known as Gunter's Ferry and later Gunter's Landing) is a city in Marshall County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census, the population of the city was 8,197. The city is the county seat of Marshall County. Guntersville is located in a HUBZone as identified by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA).

neg: Lake Mary, Florida Lake Mary is a suburban city in Seminole County, Florida, United States. The population was 13,822 at the 2010 census.

neg: Ravenna, Nebraska Ravenna is a city in Buffalo County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,360 at the 2010 census.

neg: Glendale, Missouri Glendale is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 5,925 at the 2010 census.

neg: Warrenton, Missouri Warrenton is a city in Warren County, Missouri, United States. The population was 7,880 according to the 2010 Census. It is the county seat of Warren County. Warrenton is located in the St. Louis Metropolitan Statistical Area. Warrenton's slogan is "A City for All Seasons."

neg: Coldwater, Michigan Coldwater is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 10,945. It is the county seat of Branch County, located in the center of the southern border of Michigan.

neg: Fontainebleau, Florida Fontainebleau (also spelled Fountainebleau) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 59,764 at the 2010 census.

neg: Charleston, Arkansas Charleston is a city in Franklin County, Arkansas, United States, and (along with Ozark) one of the two county seats of Franklin County. It is part of the Fort Smith, Arkansas-Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,522 at the 2010 census, down from 2,965 at the 2000 census.

neg: Columbiana, Alabama Columbiana is a city in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 4,197. The city is the county seat of Shelby County.

neg: North Chicago, Illinois North Chicago is a city in Lake County, Illinois, United States, and a suburb of the Chicago metropolitan area. The population was 32,574 at the 2010 census.

neg: Denton, Texas Denton is a city in and the county seat of Denton County, Texas. As of the 2010 United States Census, its population was 113,383, making it the 27th-most populous city in Texas and the 12th-largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.

neg: Zanesville, Ohio Zanesville is a city in and the county seat of Muskingum County, Ohio, United States. The population was 25,487 at the 2010 census.

neg: Marianna, Florida Marianna is a city in Jackson County, Florida, United States. The population was 6,230 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Jackson County and is home to Chipola College. The official nickname of Marianna is "The City of Southern Charm."

neg: Nashville, Illinois Nashville is a city in Washington County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,258. It is the county seat of Washington County.

neg: College Park, Georgia College Park is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia, adjacent to the southern boundary of the city of Atlanta. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,942. Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport is partially located in the city's boundaries (including the domestic terminal, Concourse T, Concourse A, and about two-thirds of Concourse B), and the Georgia International Convention Center, owned and operated by the City of College Park, is within the city limits.


query: What type of plant are both Chlidanthus from tropical South America and Pleurothallis derived from a Greek word meaning 'riblike branches'?

pos: Chlidanthus Chlidanthus is a genus that consists of 10 species of tender bulbs from tropical South America, mostly natives to the Andes. The botanical name comes from the Greek, meaning "delicate flower". The plants have large spherical bulbs with gray-green, strap-shaped leaves 30cm long arising from the base. In late spring to early summer, clusters of 3-4 large, strong citrus-scented fragrant, funnel-shaped flowers 10-13cm long held terminally on stalks 25cm high, colored in yellow, pink or red.

pos: Pleurothallis Pleurothallis, abbreviated Pths in horticultural trade, is a genus of orchids commonly named bonnet orchids. The genus name is derived from the Greek word 'pleurothallos', meaning 'riblike branches'. This refers to the rib-like stems of many species.

neg: Convolute (botany) Convolute as a verb literally means to "roll together" or "roll around", from the Latin "convolvere". In general application the word can mean to "tangle" or "complicate", but in botanical descriptions convolute usually is an adjective from the Latin "convolutus", meaning "rolled around". It commonly refers to a special class of imbricate structures — those where the overlapping edges of leaves, scales or similar elements are spirally wrapped, each scale having one edge within the previous scale and one outside the next scale. In the family Restionaceae the leaf sheaths commonly are convolute in this sense. However in structures such as a spathe, where there is only one element, a convolute (or "convolutive") element is spirally wrapped around itself or its branch. This is common in the buds of leaves and inflorescences of members of the family Araceae.

neg: Guaco Guaco, huaco, or guao, also vejuco and bejuco are terms applied to various vine-like Central American, South American, and West Indian climbing plants, reputed to have curative powers. Several species in the genus "Mikania" are among those referred to as guaco. Even though it is not a vine "guaco" is also used to refer to "Cleome serrulata", the Rocky Mountain beeplant.

neg: Hydriastele Hydriastele is a diverse and widespread genus of flowering plant in the palm family found throughout Australia and New Zealand, Melanesia, Polynesia, and Southeast Asia. It consisted of just nine species until 2004, when molecular research, supported by morphologic similarities, led taxonomists to include the members of the Gulubia, Gronophyllum, and Siphokentia genera. 48 species are now recognized, of which 38 are new combinations, two are new names and one is a new species. It is named in Greek, combining "hydriad", a water nymph in mythology, and "column".

neg: Zygophyllum Zygophyllum is the type genus of the flowering plant family Zygophyllaceae. The generic name is derived from the Greek words ζυγόν ("zygon"), meaning "yoke," and φυλλον ("phyllon"), meaning "leaf." It refers to the leaves, each of which have two leaflets. The more than 50 species the genus contains are distributed in arid and semi-arid regions of Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, central Asia and Australia.

neg: Ichthyothere Ichthyothere is a genus of flowering plants, found in parts of South America (the Amazon) and Central America.

neg: Lithops Lithops is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae. Members of the genus are native to southern Africa. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek words λίθος ("lithos"), meaning "stone," and ὄψ ("ops"), meaning "face," referring to the stone-like appearance of the plants. They avoid being eaten by blending in with surrounding rocks and are often known as pebble plants or living stones. The formation of the name from the Greek "-ops" means that even a single plant is called a Lithops.

neg: Cryptanthus Cryptanthus is a genus in the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Greek “cryptos” (hidden) and “anthos” (flower). This genus has two recognized subgenera: the type subgenus and "Hoplocryptanthus" . All species of this genus are endemic to Brazil. The common name for any "Cryptanthus" is "Earth Star".

neg: Osyris daruma The name of Osyris daruma is derived from the Greek word ozos which means branches, as this tree is bushy in nature and multi stem. The name is related to the costal species. The small tree of "Osyris daruma" is distinguished as opposite leaves and terminal flower head.

neg: Cormophyte Cormophytes are the "plants differentiated into roots, shoots and leaves, and well adapted for life on land, comprising pteridophytes and the Spermatophyta."

neg: Hybanthus Hybanthus (greenviolet) is a genus of the family Violaceae. This genus name is Greek for "humpback flower", referring to the drooping pedicels of plants that are part of this genus. The genus is grossly polyphyletic and may contain up to nine different genera, of which "Pombalia" Vand., "Cubelium" Raf. and "Pigea" DC. have been previously recognised.

neg: Acanthocalycium Acanthocalycium is a genus of cactus consisting of several species from Argentina. The taxon name comes from Greek "akantha" (meaning "prickly") and "kalyx" (meaning "buds"), which refers to the spines on the floral tubes.

neg: Acleisanthes Acleisanthes is a genus of flowering plants in the "Bougainvillea" family, Nyctaginaceae. There are currently 16 species. The generic name is derived from the Greek words ακλειοτος ("akleistos"), meaning "not closed," and ανθος ("anthos"), meaning "flower." Plants of this genus are known commonly as trumpets due to the elongated, open-ended shape of their flowers. These are arid-adapted perennials with thick taproots which are usually compact and low to the ground or slightly ascending. An individual plant may have cleistogamous (unopening and self-pollinating) flowers as well as opening flowers which are usually nocturnal as a water-saving adaptation and are pollinated by night-flying or crepuscular insects such as hawkmoths. Flowers are usually white, sometimes yellow. These plants are native to the Chihuahuan and Sonoran Deserts of Mexico and the United States.

neg: Ellipanthus Ellipanthus is a genus of plants in the family Connaraceae. The generic name is from the Greek meaning "defective flower", referring to the incomplete development of some of the stamens.

neg: Chelone (plant) Chelone is a genus of four species of perennial herbaceous plants native to eastern North America. They all have similarly shaped flowers (which led to the name turtlehead due to their resemblance to the head of a turtle), which vary in color from white to red, purple or pink. "C. cuthbertii", "C. glabra", and "C. lyonii" are diploid and "C. obliqua" is either tetraploid or hexaploid.

neg: Cleistocactus Cleistocactus is a genus of columnar cacti native to mountainous areas - to 3000 m - of Peru, Uruguay, Bolivia and Argentina. The name comes from the Greek "kleistos" meaning closed because the flowers hardly open.

neg: Pleuricospora Pleuricospora is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the heath family containing the single species Pleuricospora fimbriolata, which is known by the common name fringed pinesap. It is native to the forests of the west coast of North America from British Columbia to the San Francisco Bay Area. This perennial herb is a mycoheterotroph, parasitizing fungi for nutrients. It is yellowish, cream or white in color, lacking chlorophyll, with the tips of the bracts darkening with age. It produces a fleshy stemless peduncle above the leaf litter of the forest floor, reaching no more than 10 to 12 centimeters tall. Leaves are reduced to scales or absent, as the plant does not perform photosynthesis. The aboveground portion of the plant is essentially just inflorescence, with cylindrical whitish flowers blooming for a short time. The flower has four or five petals and about eight stamens in its throat. It produces a fleshy berry under a centimeter wide containing many tiny, sticky seeds. The seeds are dispersed when small mammals eat the fruits.

neg: Hirtella pauciflora Hirtella pauciflora is a species of plant in the Chrysobalanaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. The specific epithet "pauciflora", refers to the Latin term for 'few flowered'.

neg: Synechanthus Synechanthus is a monoecious genus of flowering plant in the palm family found in Mexico, Central and South America. Commonly called bola, palmilla, or jelly bean palm, they are closely related to members of "Chamaedorea", only distinguished by their flower and fruit form. The Greek genus name is a combination of "united" and "flower".

neg: Corydalis chelidoniifolia Corydalis chelidoniifolia (Fern-leaf Corydalis) is a flowering plant in the genus "Corydalis".

neg: Acanthus Acanthus (plural: "acanthus", rarely "acanthuses" in English, or "acanthi" in Latin), in its feminine form acantha (plura: "acanthae"), is the Latinised form of the ancient Greek word acanthos or akanthos, referring to the "Acanthus" plant. It can also be used as the prefix acantho-, meaning "thorny". It may refer to:


query: What state are the lakes in that is adjacent to the Deer Mountain Campground?

pos: Deer Mountain Campground Deer Mountain Campground is located on U.S. Route 3 in 1648 acre Connecticut Lakes State Forest in Pittsburg, New Hampshire. Activities include camping, picnicking, canoeing and fishing. The campground is adjacent to the Connecticut River between Second and Third Connecticut Lakes and is just five minutes south of the Canadian border. There are 25 primitive sites. The area is known for moose watching.

pos: Connecticut Lakes The Connecticut Lakes are a group of lakes in Coos County, northern New Hampshire, United States, situated along the headwaters of the Connecticut River. They are accessed via the northernmost segment of U.S. Route 3, between the village of Pittsburg and the Canada port of entry south of Chartierville, Quebec. The lakes are located within the boundaries of Pittsburg, but are far from the town center. Connecticut Lakes State Forest adjoins them.

neg: Little Missouri State Park Little Missouri State Park is a public recreation area covering nearly 4600 acre along the Little Missouri River, near the river's confluence with Lake Sakakawea, located approximately 12 mi due north of Killdeer, North Dakota. Much of the state park consists of badlands terrain that is only accessible by trail. The park has about 47 mi of trails as well as campgrounds for hiking and equestrian use. The majority of the park's area is managed under lease from federal and private owners.

neg: Sawtooth Lake Sawtooth Lake is an alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located high in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is approximately 6.8 mi southwest of Stanley. A trail from the Iron Creek trailhead and campground leads approximately 5 miles to Sawtooth Lake. The Iron Creek trailhead can be accessed from State Highway 21 via Sawtooth National Forest road 619.

neg: Deer Lakes Park Deer Lakes Park is a 1180 acre county park in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania in the United States. It is a part of the county's 12000 acre network of nine distinct parks.

neg: Alta Lake State Park Alta Lake State Park is a publicly owned recreation area located 2 mi southwest of Pateros, Washington, at the northern end of 220 acre Alta Lake, in the mountainous northwest interior of the state. The 181 acre state park and adjacent lake lie beneath towering stone cliffs, formed by glaciation, that rise 1000 feet (304 m) above the valley floor, and carry on up to the top of Old Goat Mountain which sits 4200 ft (1280 m) above the park. A two-mile-long (3 km) road leading to the park, Alta Lake Road, intersects State Route 153, which runs along the Methow River. The park is managed by the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission.

neg: Twin Lakes (Alaska) Twin Lakes is a complex of two large lakes in Lake Clark National Park in the U.S. state of Alaska near the northeast corner of Lake and Peninsula Borough. It contains a 6-mile long (9.7 km) upper lake and a smaller 4-mile long (6.5 km) lower lake, joined by a short connecting stream. The lakes outflow westward into the Chilikadrotna River (and eventually into the Mulchatna and Nushagak Rivers and Nushagak Bay). It is quite remote and unpopulated, except in the late summer as it is a popular hunting spot.

neg: Deer Lake (Florida) Deer Lake is a small somewhat round-shaped lake in northern Highlands County, Florida. It is just southeast of Luck Lake and about a half mile west of Fox Lake. It has a surface area of 27.78 acres. Deer Lake is bounded on the west by houses and Deer Lake Road. It is bounded on all other sides by citrus groves. Since it is surrounded by private property, there is no public access to this lake.

neg: Ardeth Lake Ardeth Lake is an alpine lake in Boise County, Idaho, United States, located high in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is approximately 18 mi south of Stanley. Ardeth Lake is most easily accessed from trailheads in the Sawtooth Valley, which are accessed from State Highway 75 or from the Grandjean trailhead to the northwest off of State Highway 21.

neg: Great Plains State Park Great Plains State Park is a 487 acre Oklahoma state park located in Kiowa County, Oklahoma. It is located near the city of Mountain Park, Oklahoma. Located south of Hobart off Hwy 183, Great Plains State Park is nestled between the Wichita Mountains and the Tom Steed Reservoir. The area offers water sports, boating, boat ramps, camping, RV parking, swimming beach, playground, picnic areas, cycling, mountain biking and hiking trails. The campground spans approximately 460 acre of park land with 56 RV hookups and 30 tent sites. RV sites consist of 14 modern water, sewer, and electric sites and 42 semi-modern sites with water and electric. Located on the shores of Tom Steed Reservoir, a large lake with 31 mi of shoreline.

neg: Marshall Lake (Idaho) Marshall Lake is a small alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. Sawtooth National Forest trail 528 (Alpine Way trail) leads directly to Marshall Lake. The lakes is most easily accessed from the Redfish Lake or Stanley Ranger Station trailheads.

neg: Lodgepole Lake Lodgepole Lake is an alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the White Cloud Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 683.

neg: Snow Lake (Idaho) Snow Lake is an alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the White Cloud Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. Although no trails lead to the lake, it can be accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 601.

neg: Casino Lakes The Casino Lakes are a chain of four alpine glacial lakes in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the White Cloud Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lakes are located on the upper portion of the Big Casino Creek watershed, a tributary of the Salmon River. The lakes have not been individually named, and Sawtooth National Forest trail 646 leads to the lakes.

neg: Yellowstone Lake State Park Yellowstone Lake State Park is a state park of Wisconsin, United States, featuring a 455 acre reservoir on a tributary of the Pecatonica River. The state park is included in the 4047 acre Yellowstone Lake State Wildlife Area. The park has 128 campsites and 5 group sites. There is a swimming area with sand beach, picnic areas, and playgrounds. Boat launch, boat rentals, fishing for bluegill, largemouth bass, walleye and channel catfish, with some northern pike and muskellunge. Hiking trails, and groomed cross country ski trails. The adjacent 4,000 acre wildlife area offers extensive horse trails and a shooting range.

neg: Griffith Lake Griffith Lake is a small lake and campsite located in the towns of Peru and Mount Tabor, Vermont, in the Green Mountain National Forest. The site lies on the Long Trail/Appalachian Trail. The area is maintained by the Green Mountain Club and has an on-site caretaker to maintain the tent sites, outhouse, composting toilets, and trails during the peak season. During that time, there is a $5 charge for the overnight use of the tent platforms and nearby lean-to shelter. As there are no 'safe' water sources, hikers should be prepared to use a camping-grade water purification system, or to boil their water.

neg: Lake Jed Johnson Lake Jed Johnson, named for Jed Johnson (1888–1963), is third largest of thirteen small reservoirs in the Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge, located in southwestern Oklahoma. It has a surface area of 57.5 acre and can be accessed by a boat ramp. The area is home to deer, elk, Longhorn cattle and bison, and there are many opportunities for boating, fishing, hunting, and hiking throughout the refuge.

neg: Horseshoe Lake (Washington) Horseshoe Lake is a lake situated in the east side of the Midway High Lakes Area below Mount Adams' northwest flank. The lake is popular for camping, quiet boating (electric motors or canoeing), and hiking and biking on a trail halfway around the lake. Other activities include scenic viewing and fishing. The lake offers an eleven-site campground, administered by the Gifford Pinchot National Forest in the State of Washington.

neg: Newcomb Lake Newcomb Lake is a 446-acre natural lake in the Adirondack Park in the town of Newcomb, New York; it is the site of the historic Adirondack Great Camp, Camp Santanoni. It is accessible via a five-mile foot trail from New York State Route 28N. There are six campsites and two leantos maintained by the state.

neg: Neck Lake Neck Lake is an alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the White Cloud Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake can be accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 601.

neg: Buffalo Lakes Buffalo Lakes is a lake chain in South Dakota, in the United States.

neg: Indian Hills State Recreation Area and Resort Indian Hills State Recreation Area and Resort is a unit of the North Dakota state park system located on the north shore of Lake Sakakawea 31 mi west of Garrison and operated as a commercial venture by a private leasee. The resort offers camping, lodging, boating, fishing, and trails for hiking and biking.


query: When was the artist born who Keith Crouch produced for who became an R&B icon?

pos: Keith Crouch Keith Crouch is an American songwriter and music producer. Crouch began his career as a songwriter at the age of fifteen and landed his first gig at seventeen. In 1994, Crouch produced six songs for Brandy's self-titled debut album, three of which became top ten hits. He has produced for artists such as Toni Braxton, Mary J. Blige, Boyz II Men, and Misia.

pos: Toni Braxton Toni Michelle Braxton (born October 7, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, pianist, record producer, actress, television personality, and philanthropist. Rising to fame in the early 1990s, Braxton quickly established herself as an R&B icon and became one of the best-selling artists of the 1990s decade, and being recognized as one of the most outstanding voices of her generation.

neg: Eldridge Holmes Eldridge Holmes (1942 – November 13, 1998) was a New Orleans singer, who recorded throughout the 1960s and into the 1970s, primarily with producer Allen Toussaint. First recorded by Toussaint in a traditional New Orleans R&B style on "Poor Me", Holmes progressed to soul and funk, occasionally achieving release on national labels, but never cracking the R&B charts. He seems to have stopped recording by the mid-70s.

neg: Andre Harris André "Dre" Harris is a Grammy Award-winning producer who has helped shape the sound of R&B/Soul music for the past two decades.

neg: Caribbean Queen (No More Love on the Run) "Caribbean Queen (No More Love on the Run)" is a song by English singer Billy Ocean. Co-written and produced by Keith Diamond, it climbed to number-one on both the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and the "Billboard" Black Singles chart chart, and number six in the UK Singles Chart. The song won Ocean the 1985 Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance, making him the first British artist to win in that category.

neg: Willie Tee Wilson Turbinton, (February 6, 1944 – September 11, 2007) professionally known as Willie Tee, was an American keyboardist, songwriter, singer, producer and notable early architect of New Orleans funk and soul, who helped shape the sound of New Orleans for more than four decades.

neg: Surrender (Kut Klose album) Surrender is the only studio album by American contemporary R&B group Kut Klose. It was released on March 14, 1995 through Elektra Records and was mostly produced by the group's mentor, Keith Sweat. The album was met with mild commercial success, making it to three "Billboard" charts, peaking at number 66 on the "Billboard" 200.

neg: Linda Hayes Linda Hayes (born Bertha Lulu Williams, December 10, 1923 – May 26, 1998) was an American rhythm and blues singer.

neg: Love Sensation "Love Sensation" is a 1980 song performed by American R&B singer Loleatta Holloway, taken from her album of the same name. The song was produced and written by Dan Hartman, arranged by Norman Harris, and mixed by Tom Moulton. It was a hit on the U.S. Hot Dance Club Play chart, where the song spent a week at No. 1 in September 1980.

neg: Keith Hetrick Keith Justin Hetrick is a Grammy-nominated songwriter and record producer currently based in Nashville, TN. He has worked with notable artists such as Charlie Wilson, Boyz II Men, Snoop Dogg, Shaggy, T.I., Pitbull, Fifth Harmony, Cher Lloyd, Aston Merrygold, Silentó, The Jacksons, Ray Parker Jr., Teddy Riley, Paulina Rubio, Sophia Grace, Inna.

neg: Andre Williams Zephire Andre Williams (born November 1, 1936) is an American R&B musician who started his career in the 1950s at Fortune Records in Detroit. His most famous songs include the hits "Jail Bait," "Greasy Chicken," "Bacon Fat" (1957) and "Cadillac Jack" (1966). He is also the co-author of the R&B hit "Shake a Tail Feather".

neg: Cissy Houston Emily "Cissy" Houston (née Drinkard; born September 30, 1933) is an American soul and gospel singer. After a successful career singing backup for such artists as Elvis Presley and Aretha Franklin, Houston embarked on a solo career, winning two Grammy Awards for her work. Houston is the mother of singer Whitney Houston, grandmother of Whitney's daughter, Bobbi Kristina Brown, aunt of singers Dionne and Dee Dee Warwick, and a cousin of opera singer Leontyne Price.

neg: Percy Sledge Percy Tyrone Sledge (November 25, 1940 – April 14, 2015) was an American R&B, soul and gospel singer. He is best known for the song "When a Man Loves a Woman", a No. 1 hit on both the "Billboard" Hot 100 and R&B singles charts in 1966. It was awarded a million-selling, Gold-certified disc from the RIAA.

neg: Incredible (Keith Murray song) "Incredible" is a single by Keith Murray and LL Cool J from Murray's third album, "It's a Beautiful Thing". It was produced by Erick Sermon and made it to two Billboard charts, peaking at 70 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and 36 on the Hot Rap Singles

neg: Betty Davis Betty Davis (born Betty Mabry, July 26, 1945) is an American funk and soul singer. She is known as one of the most influential voices of the funk era and a performer who was known for her memorable live shows.

neg: Slim Harpo James Isaac Moore (January 11, 1924 – January 31, 1970), better known by his stage name Slim Harpo, was an American blues musician, a leading exponent of the swamp blues style, and "one of the most commercially successful blues artists of his day". His most successful and influential recordings included "I'm a King Bee" (1957), "Rainin' In My Heart" (1961), and "Baby Scratch My Back" (1966) which reached no. 1 on the R&B chart and no.16 on the US pop chart. A master of the blues harmonica, his stage name was derived from the popular nickname for that instrument, the "harp".

neg: Harold Burrage Harold Edwin Burrage (March 30, 1931 – November 26, 1966) was an American blues and soul singer, pianist, and record producer.

neg: Qmillion Qmillion (born Keith Lewis, in the US), is a record producer, mix engineer, composer, and writer based in Los Angeles. Qmillion's achievement for recording and mixing recording artist Robert Glasper's critically acclaimed "Black Radio" album, gained him a Grammy Award for Best R&B Album at the 55th Grammy Awards in 2013.

neg: King Floyd King Floyd (February 13, 1945 – March 6, 2006) was a New Orleans soul singer and songwriter, best known for his Top 10 hit from 1970, "Groove Me".

neg: Your Secret Love (song) "Your Secret Love" is a 1996 song by American recording artist Luther Vandross. It was released as the lead single in support of his album "Your Secret Love". "Your Secret Love" was an R&B hit, the single peaked to No. 5 on Billboard's Hot R&B Singles and No. 14 on the UK Singles Chart.

neg: Eddie Kendricks Edward James Kendrick (December 17, 1939 – October 5, 1992), best known by the stage name Eddie Kendricks, was an American singer and songwriter. Noted for his distinctive falsetto singing style, Kendricks co-founded the Motown singing group The Temptations, and was one of their lead singers from 1960 until 1971. His was the lead voice on such famous songs as "The Way You Do The Things You Do", "Get Ready", and "Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)". As a solo artist, Kendricks recorded several hits of his own during the 1970s, including the number-one single "Keep On Truckin'".

neg: Stephanie Mills Stephanie Dorthea Mills (born March 22, 1957) is an American R&B, soul and gospel singer, songwriter and Broadway star. She rose to stardom as "Dorothy" in the original Broadway run of the musical "The Wiz" from 1975 to 1977. The song "Home" from the show later became a No.1 U.S. R&B hit for Mills and her signature song. In the 1980s she scored five No.1 R&B hits, including "Home", "I Have Learned to Respect the Power of Love", "I Feel Good All Over", "(You're Puttin') A Rush on Me" and "Something in the Way (You Make Me Feel)". Mills' 1980 song "Never Knew Love Like This Before" won a Grammy Award for best R&B vocal performance.


query: What Canadian businessman has a net worth of over four billion dollars and chairs a company that operates Rexall pharmacies?

pos: Katz Group of Companies The Katz Group of Companies is one of Canada's largest privately owned enterprises, with operations in pharmacy, sports and entertainment, and real estate development. Katz Group Pharmacies Inc. employs over 8,600 people and owns and operates more than 460 Rexall and Rexall Pharma Plus locations across Central and Western Canada. Oilers Entertainment Group (OEG), a subsidiary of the Katz Group, owns the National Hockey League five-time Stanley Cup Champion Edmonton Oilers, as well as professional hockey franchises in the American Hockey League, Western Hockey League, and ECHL, and Aquila Productions, one of Canada’s leading entertainment and event companies. OEG operates Rogers Place in downtown Edmonton. Katz Group is also involved in land assembly, site, and building development in Canada and the United States, including the design and development of Ice District, an area encompasses more than 25 acres anchored by Rogers Place. Katz Group is based in Edmonton, Alberta. Its founder and chairman is Daryl Katz.

pos: Daryl Katz Daryl Allan Katz (born May 31, 1961) is a Canadian businessman, investor, and philanthropist. With an estimated net worth of $US 4.14 billion (as of November 2015), Katz was ranked by "Forbes" as the 12th wealthiest Canadian and 534th in the world. The Edmonton-based Katz is founder and chairman of the Katz Group of Companies, one of Canada’s largest privately owned enterprises, with operations in the pharmacy, sports & entertainment, and real estate development sectors. Katz Group owns the Edmonton Oilers, and is leading the development of Rogers Place arena and the Ice District. Katz is a former lawyer, and resides in Edmonton.

neg: Dani Reiss Dani Reiss (born November 7, 1973) is a Canadian entrepreneur, best known for his role as president & CEO of Canadian Arctic luxury apparel company, Canada Goose Inc.

neg: Donald G. Willmot Donald Gilpin "Bud" Willmot (1916 - January 31, 1994) was a Canadian businessman, philanthropist, and owner of the Kinghaven Farms thoroughbred horse racing stable.

neg: Byron Seaman Byron James Seaman (born September 7, 1923) is a Canadian businessman.

neg: Ivanhoé Cambridge Ivanhoé Cambridge is a Canadian real estate company with assets around the globe. Its areas of activity are investment, development, asset management, operations and leasing. The Company's real estate portfolio consists primarily of shopping centres, office buildings and multiresidential properties. It also has ownership interests in logistics services (storage and distribution) buildings, real estate investment funds and hotels. The first entity in the real estate portfolio, Ivanhoe Corporation, was founded in 1953 by Sam Steinberg, the Montreal businessman who built Steinberg's grocery store chain. Ivanhoé Cambridge, headquartered in Montreal, has more than 1,400 employees worldwide. The value of its assets, located mostly in Canada, the United States, Europe, Brazil and Asia, totalled CA$56 billion at December 31, 2016. Ivanhoé Cambridge is a real estate subsidiary of the Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, one of Canada’s biggest institutional fund managers.

neg: Aubrey Dan Aubrey Dan (born October 4, 1963) is a Canadian businessman and philanthropist as well as a producer and impresario. He is the son of Leslie Dan, a Canadian entrepreneur and founder of the generic pharmaceutical manufacturer Novopharm. He graduated from the University of Western Ontario and received a Bachelor of Management and Organizational Studies. The department was later renamed after Aubrey Dan in 2006, and is now called the DAN Department of Management & Organizational Studies.

neg: Bernard Sherman Bernard C. Sherman (born 1942), Chairman and CEO of Apotex Inc., is a Canadian businessman. With an estimated net worth of $US 3.7 billion (as of April 2013), Sherman was ranked by Forbes as the seventh wealthiest Canadian and 363rd in the world.

neg: Daryl Hatton Daryl Hatton (born December 18, 1961) is a Canadian-born entrepreneur and businessman, best known for being the founder of the crowdfunding platform FundRazr and being a part of Optio Software Inc's IPO.

neg: Adnan Khashoggi Adnan Khashoggi (Arabic: عدنان خاشقجي  ; Turkish: "Adnan Kaşıkçı" ; 25 July 1935 – 6 June 2017) was a Saudi Arabian billionaire international businessman, best known for his involvement in arms dealing. He is estimated to have had a peak net worth of around US$4 billion in the early 1980s.

neg: Lewis H.M. Ayre Lewis Haldane Miller Ayre, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (April 22, 1914 – December 8, 1985) was a Canadian businessman.

neg: Richard M. Schulze Richard Michael Schulze (born January 1941) is an American businessman. He is the founder of Best Buy and previously served as chairman and CEO. On the "Forbes" 2016 list of the world's billionaires, he was ranked #722 with a net worth of US$2.4 billion.

neg: Frank Hasenfratz Frank Hasenfratz (born 1935) is a Hungarian-born Canadian billionaire businessman.

neg: Ron Joyce Ronald Vaughan "Ron" Joyce (born October 19, 1930) is a Canadian billionaire businessman. He co-founded the Tim Hortons doughnut chain as Tim Horton's partner and first franchisee.

neg: Phil Hagerman Phil Hagerman is an American entrepreneur, philanthropist, pharmacist and current CEO and chairman of Diplomat Pharmacy, Inc., the largest independent specialty pharmacy in the United States. He co-founded Diplomat Pharmacy, Inc. in 1975 with his father, Dale Hagerman, and today it is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), raising $175 million during its IPO in October 2014.

neg: Parmalat Canada Parmalat Canada is a Toronto, Ontario based company that sells dairy products. It is owned by Parmalat SpA of Italy.

neg: A. Jean de Grandpré Albert Jean de Grandpré, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born September 14, 1921) is a Canadian retired lawyer and businessman who served as the president and chief executive officer of Bell Canada Enterprises Inc.

neg: Bernard Lemaire Bernard Lemaire, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born May 6, 1936) is a Canadian businessman. He was the Chairman of the Board of Cascades Inc., a Canadian manufacturer of packaging products, tissue products and fine papers products.

neg: JR Shaw JR Shaw {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born August 14, 1934) is a Canadian businessman. He founded then Edmonton-based Shaw Communications in 1966 and is the current executive chairman of the company. As of 2016, Shaw and other members of his family control 85 per cent of the Class A voting shares of Corus Entertainment and 78 per cent of the class A voting shares of Shaw Communications. Shaw also currently sits on the board of directors of Suncor Energy.

neg: Steven Woods Steven Gregory Woods (born June 16, 1965) is a Canadian entrepreneur. He is best known for co-founding "Quack.com", the first popular Voice portal platform, in 1998.

neg: Jim Pattison James Allen Pattison, OC, OBC (born October 1, 1928) is a Canadian business magnate, investor and philanthropist. He is based in Vancouver where he holds the position of Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and sole owner of the Jim Pattison Group, the second largest privately held company in Canada. He is considered Canada's fourth richest person.

neg: Léger Marketing Leger, The Research Intelligence Group is the largest Canadian-owned polling and market research firm with 650 employees, including 103 professionals. Leger provides access to Canadian and American markets. The company was founded in 1986 by Marcel Léger, and was originally known as "Léger & Léger" (1986-1996) and "Leger Marketing" (1996-2013). It is now led by his son, Jean-Marc Léger, President and CEO.


query: Between Wes Craven and Alex Segal, which filmmaker had more diverse job experiences?

pos: Wes Craven Wesley Earl "Wes" Craven (August 2, 1939 – August 30, 2015) was an American film director, writer, producer, and actor. He was known for his pioneering work in the genre of horror films, particularly slasher films, where his impact on the genre was considered prolific and influential. Due to the success and cultural impact of his works in the horror film genre, Craven has been called the "Master of Horror".

pos: Alex Segal Alex Segal (July 1, 1915 – August 22, 1977) was an American television director, television producer and film director.

neg: Joe Menendez Joe Menendez (born June 23, 1969) is an American film and television director, who has moved between the film and TV medium his entire career.

neg: Peter Briggs Peter Briggs (born 12 December 1965) is an English cinematographer, screenwriter and television writer. Although he has worked in the motion picture industry for more than 20 years, he is best known for the film "Hellboy". His films draw heavily on sources as diverse as weird fiction, fantasy, and war.

neg: Fred Wilder Fred Wilder (born November 14, 1962) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, painter, and musician. His early career was devoted to painting, and creating electronic music including soundscape. His filmography as writer director includes the films Scream Karl (2006), and Karl Bites (2006), which feature the robot Fast Karl. Zombees (2008), and Vampire Flesh a Poem (2009), both of which are experimental films driven by poetry. Wilder's films are known for surreal otherworldly and dreamlike images and he often incorporates stop motion animation with live action scenes.

neg: Michael Bay Michael Benjamin Bay (born February 17, 1965) is an American filmmaker known for directing and producing big-budget, high-concept action films characterized by fast cutting, stylistic visuals and extensive use of special effects, including frequent depictions of explosions. The films he has produced and directed, which include "Armageddon" (1998), "Pearl Harbor" (2001) and the "Transformers" film series (2007–present), have grossed over US$ worldwide, making him one of the most commercially successful directors in history. He is co-founder of commercial production house The Institute, a.k.a. The Institute for the Development of Enhanced Perceptual Awareness. He co-owns Platinum Dunes, a production house which has remade horror movies including "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre" (2003), "The Amityville Horror" (2005), "The Hitcher" (2007), "Friday the 13th" (2009) and "A Nightmare on Elm Street" (2010).

neg: Sam Liu Sam Liu is a Chinese American animation director, storyboard artist and character designer. He is best known for directing animated superhero films at both Marvel Entertainment and Warner Bros. Animation.

neg: Ruth Sergel Ruth Sergel is an American director, writer, activist, and interactive technology designer in New York City. She works across multiple mediums to exploit technical prowess while creating opportunities for community engagement. Her work has been supported by NYSCA, The Jerome Foundation, and the Experimental Television Center amongst others. Her films were screened at MOMA, Tribeca Film Festival, and aired on PBS and the Interdependent Film Channel (IFC). Ruth was also a Resident Researcher at the Interactive Telecommunications Program at New York University Tisch School of the Arts and teaches interactive technology and video in various contexts. Her main efforts focus on art and social engagement.

neg: Robert Rodriguez Robert Anthony Rodriguez (born June 20, 1968) is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, and musician. He shoots and produces many of his films in Mexico and his home state, Texas. Rodriguez directed the 1992 action film "El Mariachi", which was a commercial success after grossing $2 million against a budget of $7,000. The film spawned two sequels known collectively as the "Mexico Trilogy": "Desperado" and "Once Upon a Time in Mexico". He directed "From Dusk till Dawn" in 1996 and developed its (2014–present). Rodriguez co-directed the 2005 neo-noir crime thriller anthology "Sin City" (adapted from the graphic novel of the same name) and the 2014 sequel, "". Rodriguez also directed the "Spy Kids" films, "The Faculty", as well as "The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl", "Planet Terror", and "Machete". He is a friend and frequent collaborator of filmmaker Quentin Tarantino, who founded the production company A Band Apart, which Rodriguez was a member of. In December 2013, Rodriguez launched his own cable television channel, El Rey.

neg: Álex Angulo Alejandro "Álex" Angulo León (12 April 1953 – 20 July 2014) was a Spanish Basque actor who performed in over sixty films during his career spanning more than 30 years.

neg: Gil Wadsworth Gil Wadsworth (born Gilbert Alexander Wadsworth III on June 11, 1959 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American film and television director and writer, and is best known for his dark comedic style.

neg: Deadly Blessing Deadly Blessing is a 1981 American horror film directed by Wes Craven. The film tells the story of a strange figure committing murder in a contemporary community that is not far from another community that believes in ancient evil and curses. It stars Ernest Borgnine, Maren Jensen, Susan Buckner (both women making their last feature film screen appearances), and Sharon Stone in an early role. AllMovie comments that the film "finds director Wes Craven in a transitional phase between his hard-hitting early work and his later commercial successes."

neg: Wes Anderson Wesley Wales Anderson (born May 1, 1969) is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, and actor. His films are known for their distinctive visual and narrative style.

neg: Steve Segal Steve Segal (born in Richmond, Virginia in 1949) is an American animator and filmmaker who collaborated with Phil Trumbo in the production of the cult classic "Futuropolis", an avant garde space-travel film parody which started in the mid-1970s as a nine-minute short but has been growing in size and impact ever since. He teaches animation at the California College of the Arts and has also been a professor in the animation department

neg: Albert Pyun Albert Pyun (born May 19, 1953) is an American film director best known for having made many low-budget B-movies and direct-to-video action films. The Independent Film Channel said that Pyun "has carved out a unique niche as a director of low-budget, high-concept genre films starring actors past their prime", adding that "others believe this a charitable description for Pyun, who has also been derided as the new Ed Wood." Though he frequently blends kickboxing and hybrid martial arts with science fiction and dystopic or post-apocalyptic themes, which often include cyborgs. Pyun stated in an interview that "I have really no interest in cyborgs. And I've never really had any interest in post-apocalyptic stories or settings. It just seemed that those situations presented a way for me to make movies with very little money, and to explore ideas that I really wanted to explore — even if they were [controversial]."

neg: Tom Shadyac Thomas Peter "Tom" Shadyac (born December 11, 1958) is an American Director, screenwriter, producer and author. Shadyac, who was the youngest joke-writer ever for comedian Bob Hope, is widely known for writing and directing the comedy films "", "The Nutty Professor", "Liar Liar", and "Bruce Almighty". In 2010, Shadyac departed from comedic work to write, direct, and narrate the documentary film "I Am", in which he explores his abandonment of a materialistic lifestyle following a bicycle accident three years earlier.

neg: William Segal William Segal (1904–2000) was an American magazine publisher and self-taught artist whose work often reflected his interest in Eastern philosophies and religions. Segal is known for his self-portraits and his belief in self-discovery through art.

neg: Bruce Sinofsky Bruce Sinofsky (March 31, 1956 – February 21, 2015) was an American documentary film director, particularly known for his films the "" trilogy, "Brother's Keeper" and "Some Kind of Monster", all created with Joe Berlinger.

neg: 9 Lives of a Wet Pussy 9 Lives of a Wet Pussy is a 1976 American pornographic film directed by Abel Ferrara (under the pseudonym Jimmy Boy L) and written by Nicholas St. John (under the pseudonym Nicholas George). Although "The Driller Killer" (1979) is considered his official directorial debut, "9 Lives of a Wet Pussy" was the first film Ferrara directed.

neg: Alex Cox Alexander "Alex" Cox (born 15 December 1954 in Bebington, Cheshire) is a British film director, screenwriter, nonfiction author, broadcaster and sometime actor, notable for his idiosyncratic style and approach to scripts. Cox experienced success early in his career with "Repo Man" and "Sid and Nancy", but since the release and commercial failure of "Walker", he has directed his career towards independent films.

neg: Alpesh Patel Alpesh Patel (born February 19, 1972) is an Indian-American film director, screenwriter, producer and editor. His films include "Graduation Night" (2003), "Blind Ambition" (2006), and "Touch Wood" (2009). Patel produces and directs episodes of the reality TV show "Ghost Hunters International" and also serves as an editor for the franchise's flagship program, "Ghost Hunters".

neg: Brian Trenchard-Smith Brian Trenchard-Smith (born 1946) is an English-Australian film and television director, producer, writer, consultant and actor who is notable for his contributions to the horror and action genre during the 1970s and 1980s in Australia. Most of his work has been in television, and the majority of his films have been direct-to-video releases. His 1970s and 1980s Aussie films were theatrically released. He generally works in the drama, action and horror genres. He has directed 42 films and television series including "Turkey Shoot", "StuntRock", "Dead End Drive-In", "The Man from Hong Kong", and "Leprechaun 3".