query: Which was published between 1911 and 1917, the New Zealand Woman's Weekly or The Woman Voter?

pos: New Zealand Woman's Weekly The New Zealand Woman's Weekly is a weekly New Zealand women's magazine published by Bauer Media. s of 2011 , it has a circulation of 82,040, third by paid sales after "TV Guide" and "New Zealand Woman's Day".

pos: The Woman Voter The Woman Voter was a monthly suffragist journal published in New York City by the Woman Suffrage Party (WSP). It ran between 1910 and 1917. The first editor was Mary Ritter Beard. Beard created a suffragist publication which was unique in offering coverage of topics that "cut across class, age and organizational boundaries."

neg: New Zealand Liberal Party The New Zealand Liberal Party was the first organised political party in New Zealand. It governed from 1891 until 1912. The Liberal strategy was to create a large class of small land-owning farmers who supported Liberal ideals, by buying large tracts of Māori land and selling it to small farmers on credit. The Liberal Government also established the basis of the later welfare state, with old age pensions, developed a system for settling industrial disputes, which was accepted by both employers and trade unions. In 1893 it extended voting rights to women, making New Zealand the first country in the world to enact universal female suffrage.

neg: The Irish Citizen The Irish Citizen was founded in 1912 as the newspaper by the Irish Women's Franchise League. Francis Sheehy-Skeffington the writer, pacifist and suffragist was one of the founders, and also co-edited the publication with James H. Cousins, their wives were members of the IWFL.

neg: Christchurch (New Zealand electorate) Christchurch was a parliamentary electorate in Christchurch, New Zealand. It existed three times. Originally it was the Town of Christchurch from 1853 to 1860. From the 1860–61 election to the 1871 election, it existed as City of Christchurch. It then existed from the 1875–76 election until the 1881 election. The last period was from the 1890 election to the 1905 election. Since the 1946 election, a similarly named electorate called Christchurch Central has been in existence.

neg: Wellington Suburbs (New Zealand electorate) Wellington Suburbs was a parliamentary electorate in Wellington, New Zealand. It existed from 1893 to 1902, then from 1908 to 1911, and from 1919 to 1946. The electorate was represented by six Members of Parliament.

neg: Dora Montefiore Dorothy (Dora) Frances Montefiore (née Fuller) (20 December 1851 – 21 December 1933) was an English-Australian women's suffragist, socialist, poet, and autobiographer.

neg: Muriel Matters Muriel Lilah Matters (12 November 1877 – 17 November 1969) was an Australian born suffragist, lecturer, journalist, educator, actress and elocutionist. Based in Britain from 1905 till her death, Matters is best known for her work on behalf of the Women's Freedom League during the height of the militant struggle to enfranchise women in the United Kingdom.

neg: Alice Cossey Alice Eleanor Cossey (8 November 1879 – 14 March 1970) was a New Zealand tailoress and union leader. She was born in Drury, Auckland, New Zealand on 8 November 1879. She was one of the first professional female unionists in New Zealand. Alongside Lena Purcell of the Auckland Retail Shop Assistants' Union, she was one of the most dominant female unionists in Auckland until her retirement in 1945.

neg: Votes for Women (speech) Votes for Women, a popular slogan in the campaign for women's suffrage in the United States, was also the title of a January 20, 1901 speech by American author and humorist Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as Mark Twain. In this speech Twain spoke out for women's full enfranchisment in the electoral process and predicted that within twenty-five years, they would have the ballot. This proved to be true, the Women's Suffrage Amendment to the Constitution being passed by the United States Congress in 1919 and ratified by all the states in 1920. Less true was his assumption that he would live to see it.

neg: List of suffragists and suffragettes This list of suffragists and suffragettes includes noted individuals active in the worldwide women's suffrage movement who have campaigned or strongly advocated for women's suffrage, the organizations which they formed or joined, and the publications which publicized – and, in some nations, continue to publicize – their goals. Suffragists and suffragettes, often members of different groups and societies, used or use differing tactics. For example, "suffragette" in the British usage denotes a more "militant" type of campaigner, and suffragettes in the United States organized such nonviolent events as the Suffrage Hikes, the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913, and the Silent Sentinels.

neg: Florence Annie Conybeare Florence Annie Conybeare (13 September 1872 – 29 February 1916) was a British campaigner for the Women's Suffrage movement. She was a fundraiser and Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD) worker during the First World War, and an active member of the Women's Liberal Federation.

neg: Bessie Rischbieth Bessie Mabel Rischbieth, OBE (née Earle; 16 October 187413 March 1967) was an influential and early Australian feminist and social activist. A leading or founding member of many social reform groups, such as the Women's Service Guilds, The Australian Federation of Women Voters and their periodical "The Dawn", she sought to establish international campaigns for social change and human rights.

neg: Wellington City mayoral election, 1908 The Wellington City mayoral election, 1908 was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

neg: Round About a Pound a Week Round About a Pound a Week was an influential 1913 survey of poverty and infant mortality in London, by feminist and socialist Maud Pember Reeves, co-authored by anarchist activist Charlotte Wilson. The project was conceived and carried out under the auspices of the Fabian Society's Women's Group, which she co-founded in 1908. The report was originally published as a political pamphlet or tract, arguing for specific reforms, but is still in print and considered relevant today.

neg: Noeline Baker Isabel Noeline Baker {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (25 December 1878 – 25 August 1958), known as Noeline Baker, was a New Zealand suffragist, wartime women's labour administrator, gardener and peace educator.

neg: New Zealand's Top 100 History Makers New Zealand's Top 100 History Makers was a weekly television programme first shown on Prime Television New Zealand on 6 October 2005. 430 notable New Zealanders were ranked by a panel to determine the 100 most influential in New Zealand history. There were six episodes to present the list, and a final (seventh) episode, screened live on 17 November 2005, showed the rankings of the top ten of these people as a result of votes collected from the public via text and internet. (These votes are not statistically valid as they involve self-selected voters).

neg: Eleanor Acland Eleanor Margaret Acland (1880 – 12 December 1933), was a British Liberal Party politician, suffragist and novelist. Until 1895 she was known as Eleanor Cropper, from 1895 to 1926 she was known as Eleanor Acland and from 1926 to her death in 1933 she was known as Lady Acland. She served as President of the Women's Liberal Federation.

neg: Vida Eliza Jowett Vida Eliza Jowett {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (8 February 1893 – 1 June 1982) was a New Zealand women's military administrator during the Second World War. After helping to create the civilian Women's War Service Auxiliary in 1940, she was appointed Chief Commander of the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps in 1942.

neg: Missouri League of Women Voters The Missouri League of Women Voters was organized at the Golden Jubilee Convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in St. Louis, Missouri in March, 1919. Missouri had just passed a bill allowing women to vote, but the Equal Suffrage League was initially not allowed to change its name to reflect the new legislation. Later, the National President of the League of Women Voters, Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt, called a state convention and allowed the League to change its name. On October 16, 17, and 18, 1919, the Missouri Suffrage Association held a convention and the old League became the Missouri League of Women Voters.

neg: Jessie Rooke Jessie Spinks Rooke (10 September 1845 – 4 January 1906) was a suffragette and temperance reformer in Tasmania, Australia, and one of the first Tasmanian women to gain recognition outside Tasmania.

neg: Western Australian state election, 1911 Elections were held in the state of Western Australia on 3 October 1911 to elect 50 members to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. The Labor Party, led by Opposition Leader John Scaddan, defeated the conservative Ministerialist government led by Premier Frank Wilson. In doing so, Scaddan achieved Labor's first absolute majority on the floor of the Assembly and, with 68% of the seats (34 of 50), set a record for Labor's biggest majority in Western Australia. The record would stand for nearly 106 years until Labor won 69% of seats (41 of 59) at the 2017 election. The result came as something of a surprise to many commentators and particularly to the Ministerialists, as they went to an election for the first time as a single grouping backed by John Forrest's Western Australian Liberal League, under a new system of compulsory preferential voting and new electoral boundaries both of which had been passed by Parliament earlier in the year despite ardent Labor opposition.


query: While Danny Cooksey was acting in "Salute Your Shorts" and "Tiny Toon Adventures," he was also in a short-lived band called Bad4Good - what was the name of the band's only album?

pos: Refugee (Bad4Good album) Refugee is the only album by Bad4Good, a quartet of teenagers that included Brooks Wackerman and Danny Cooksey, released in August 1992 by Interscope Records. The album was produced by Steve Vai. It is currently out of print. The band toured briefly with Damn Yankees before disbanding in 1993.

pos: Danny Cooksey Daniel Ray Allen "Danny" Cooksey Jr. (born November 2, 1975) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for his roles in television shows, such as "Diff'rent Strokes" during the final three seasons, "The Cavanaughs", and "Salute Your Shorts", and for providing the voice of Montana Max in "Tiny Toon Adventures".

neg: Too Late... No Friends Too Late... No Friends is the first full-length studio album by Gob, and was released in 1995 on Mint Records. It was re-released in 2000 on Nettwerk/Landspeed. There were 4 singles released of off the album: Soda, Fuck Them, Bad Day and You're Too Cool. Since each single lasted an average of 1:30, there were 4 singles released instead of the usual 2.

neg: Hello Nasty Hello Nasty is the fifth studio album by American hip hop group Beastie Boys. It was released on July 14, 1998 by Capitol Records and sold 681,000 copies in its first week, debuting at #1 on the "Billboard" 200 album sales chart. The album won two awards at the 1999 Grammys, in the categories of Best Alternative Music Album and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for "Intergalactic".

neg: Take Off Your Pants and Jacket Take Off Your Pants and Jacket is the fourth studio album by American rock band Blink-182. Produced by Jerry Finn, the album was released on June 12, 2001, through MCA Records. The band had spent much of the previous year traveling and supporting their third album "Enema of the State" (1999), which launched the band's mainstream career. The title is a tongue-in-cheek pun on male masturbation ("take off your pants and jack it"). The cover art has icons for each member of the trio: an airplane ("take off"), a pair of pants, and a jacket. The album's first, limited pressing came in three separate discs reflecting each icon and containing separate bonus tracks and joke songs.

neg: Tomcattin' Tomcattin<nowiki>'</nowiki> is the fourth studio album of Southern rock band Blackfoot, released in 1980. The album features Shorty Medlocke on "Fox Chase", grandfather of Rickey Medlocke. While the album did not spawn any hit singles, it was enough to keep the band's devoted fan base loyal and strong, it remains a popular staple in Blackfoot's catalogue.

neg: Jerky Versions of the Dream Jerky Versions of the Dream is the only solo album recorded by Howard Devoto, the original singer of Buzzcocks and Magazine. It was his only studio album, which was released at the time with two singles, "Cold Imagination" and "Rainy Season", being a short-lived solo career for Devoto, who in 1986, went to form a band alongside guitarist Noko, which later was named Luxuria.

neg: The Siddeleys The Siddeleys were a London-based indie pop band, active during the late 1980s. Although they were relatively short-lived, they were influential.

neg: Ass (album) Ass is the fourth studio album by British rock band Badfinger, and their last album released on Apple Records. The opening track, "Apple of My Eye", refers to the band leaving the label to begin its new contract with Warner Bros. Records. The cover artwork, showing a donkey chasing a distant carrot, alludes to Badfinger's feelings that they had been misled by Apple over the years. The cover was painted by Grammy Award-winning artist Peter Corriston, who would later create album covers for Led Zeppelin ("Physical Graffiti") and the Rolling Stones ("Some Girls", "Tattoo You").

neg: Foolish (album) Foolish is the fourth studio album by American indie rock band Superchunk. It was recorded November 30 through December 2, 1993, at Pachyderm Studios, by Brian Paulson and mixed by the band and Steve Albini. The album was released by Merge Records in 1994.

neg: Scooby Snacks: The Collection Scooby Snacks: The Collection is a compilation album by the band Fun Lovin' Criminals.

neg: Too Rude (album) Too Rude is the debut album for the reggae punk band, Too Rude. It is also the first album the vocalist Dogboy recorded. The album was released April 4, 2000, on Suburban Noize Records. It was recorded as a traditional reggae record with a punky twist.

neg: Slapstick (band) Slapstick is a punk-ska fusion band from the Chicago area that was primarily active from 1993 to 1996. Started by a group of friends from the Elgin area, the group took inspiration from Operation Ivy and the guttural punk vocals of Crimpshrine. Since disbanding in 1996 Slapstick has periodically reunited to perform shows for various reasons, including benefits and anniversaries. The band is known for being the root of the "Slapstick Family Tree", a group of musical projects which spawned from members of Slapstick, including Alkaline Trio, The Lawrence Arms, The Broadways, Tuesday, Duvall, Colossal, The Honor System and The Falcon.

neg: Marcie and The Cookies Marcie & The Cookies were an Australian musical ensemble, made up of Marcie Jones and the three Cook sisters. The all girl, vocal only group, were a rarity in Australia's "mod" music scene of the 1960s, dominated as it was by all male rock bands and solo artists.

neg: Little Games Little Games is the fourth American album by English rock band the Yardbirds. Recorded and released in 1967, it was their first album recorded after becoming a quartet with Jimmy Page as the sole guitarist and Chris Dreja switching to bass. It was also the only Yardbirds album produced by Mickie Most.

neg: The Only Good Punk... Is a Dead One The Only Good Punk...Is A Dead One is the debut album proper by British crust punk band Electro Hippies. The original LP featured 20 songs, all but four of which last less than two minutes. The 2002 re-issue of the album (with the title shortened to "The Only Good Punk") contains an additional 20 tracks (the listing can be found at the allmusic review); of those, six were taken from a compilation album and fourteen were from a live recording done in 1989.

neg: Brain Capers Brain Capers is the fourth album by the band Mott the Hoople.

neg: Please Describe Yourself Please Describe Yourself is the debut studio album by the British alternative rock band Dogs Die in Hot Cars. It was first released on 12 July 2004 in the United Kingdom on V2 Records. After releasing several limited-edition singles and the extended play "Man Bites Man", the band released the album to critical praise.

neg: The Bigfellas The Bigfellas is an indie rock band from San Diego, California. They're known for humorous songs such as "On The Green" (a rap song about golf) and somewhat controversial "I Wish That I Were Gay" in addition to tuneful "California King" and "Wish You Knew". The band often cooks grilled cheese sandwiches or hot dogs onstage for the audience during shows.

neg: Good Morning Revival Good Morning Revival (stylized as Good Morning Revival.) is the fourth studio album by American pop punk band Good Charlotte and the follow-up to the 2004 release "The Chronicles of Life and Death". It is the first album to feature Dean Butterworth on drums, who joined the band in March 2005 after former drummer Chris Wilson departed in 2005. Billy Martin has mentioned in an interview that Benji Madden came up with the name for the album. This style can be heard in the album's third single, "Dance Floor Anthem", which is the most successful song on the album by debuting at No. 2 on the Australian charts and reaching No.25 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It is the final album by Good Charlotte to be released through Daylight Records; they subsequently signed a deal with Capitol.

neg: The Verve Pipe (album) The Verve Pipe is the self-titled album by Michigan rock band the Verve Pipe, released on July 27, 1999. The band's second release for RCA Records, the album followed the platinum-selling "Villains" and its mammoth single, "The Freshmen". The band worked with Soundgarden producer Michael Beinhorn and created a generally dark, sonically textured grunge-pop album. The lead single "Hero" received sporadic airplay on alternative rock radio and its video was in rotation on MTV2 in late summer 1999.

neg: Entertainment! Entertainment! is the debut album by English post-punk band Gang of Four, released in September 1979. This album was released on EMI in the UK and on Warner Bros. in the US. Stylistically, the album draws on punk but also incorporates the influence of funk, dance music, reggae and dub. Its lyrics and artwork reflected the band's left-wing political concerns. It would be an influential release in the burgeoning post-punk movement.


query: Are Crepis and Rhubarb both plants?

pos: Crepis Crepis, commonly known in some parts of the world as hawksbeard or hawk's-beard (but not to be confused with the related genus "Hieracium" with a similar common name), is a genus of annual and perennial flowering plants of the family Asteraceae superficially resembling the dandelion, the most conspicuous difference being that "Crepis" usually has branching scapes with multiple heads (though solitary heads can occur). The genus name "Crepis" derives from the Greek "krepis", meaning "slipper" or "sandal", possibly in reference to the shape of the fruit.

pos: Rhubarb Rhubarb ("Rheum rhabarbarum") is a species of plant in the family Polygonaceae. It is a herbaceous perennial growing from short, thick rhizomes. It produces large poisonous leaves that are somewhat triangular, with long fleshy edible stalks and small flowers grouped in large compound leafy greenish-white to rose-red inflorescences.

neg: Gentiana cruciata Gentiana cruciata, common name star gentian or cross gentian, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the Gentianaceae family.

neg: Crinum lorifolium Crinum lorifolium is a species of flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is found in India and Myanmar.

neg: Arabis Arabis , or rockcress, is a genus of flowering plants, within the family Brassicaceae, subfamily Brassicoideae.

neg: Cannabaceae Cannabaceae is a small family of flowering plants. As now circumscribed, the family includes about 170 species grouped in about 11 genera, including "Cannabis" (hemp, marijuana), "Humulus" (hops) and "Celtis" (hackberries). "Celtis" is by far the largest genus, containing about 100 species.

neg: William Grant Craib William Grant Craib {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ' FLS FRSE', '4': "} (10 March 1882 in Banff, Aberdeenshire – 1 September 1933 in Kew) was a British botanist. Craib worked at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

neg: Commelina communis Commelina communis, commonly known as the Asiatic dayflower, is an herbaceous annual plant in the dayflower family. It gets its name because the blooms last for only one day. It is native throughout much of East Asia and northern parts of Southeast Asia. In China, the plant is k nown as yazhicao (), roughly translating to "duckfoot herb", while in Japan it is known as tsuyukusa (露草 , tsuyukusa ) , meaning "dew herb". It has also been introduced to parts of central and southeastern Europe and much of eastern North America, where it has spread to become a noxious weed. It is common in disturbed sites and in moist soil. The flowers emerge from summer through fall and are distinctive with two relatively large blue petals and one very reduced white petal.

neg: Cratystylis Cratystylis is a genus of Australian flowering plants in the daisy family.

neg: Crassocephalum crepidioides Crassocephalum crepidioides, also called ebolo, thickhead, redflower ragleaf, or fireweed, is an erect annual slightly succulent herb growing up to 180 cm tall. Its use is widespread in many tropical and subtropical regions, but is especially prominent in tropical Africa. Its fleshy, mucilaginous leaves and stems are eaten as a vegetable, and many parts of the plant have medical uses. However, the safety of internal use needs further research due to the presence of plant toxins.

neg: Graphephorum Graphephorum is a genus of North American plants in the grass family.

neg: Iresine herbstii Iresine herbstii (Herbst's bloodleaf) is a species of flowering plant in the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae. Some call this plant the "Chicken Gizzard" plant.

neg: Tayberry Tayberry ("Rubus fruticosus" x "R. idaeus") is a cultivated shrub in the genus "Rubus" of the family Rosaceae patented in 1979 as a cross between a blackberry and a red raspberry, and named after the river Tay in Scotland.

neg: Vaccinium cespitosum Vaccinium cespitosum (also, "caespitosum"), the dwarf bilberry, is a species of flowering shrub in the genus "Vaccinium", which includes blueberries, huckleberries, and cranberries.

neg: Pachyrhizus erosus Pachyrhizus erosus, commonly known as jicama ( or ; Spanish "jícama"    ; from Nahuatl "xīcamatl", ] ), Mexican yam bean, or Mexican turnip, is the name of a native Mexican vine, although the name most commonly refers to the plant's edible tuberous root. Jícama is a species in the genus "Pachyrhizus" in the bean family (Fabaceae). Plants in this genus are commonly referred to as yam bean, although the term "yam bean" can be another name for jícama. The other major species of yam beans are also indigenous within the Americas.

neg: Cercocarpus Cercocarpus, commonly known as mountain mahogany, is a small genus of five or six species of nitrogen-fixing flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae. They are native to the western United States and northern Mexico, where they grow in chaparral and semidesert habitats and climates, often at high altitudes. Several are found in the California chaparral and woodlands ecoregion.

neg: Crepidium purpureiflorum Crepidium purpureiflorum is a member of the family Orchidaceae endemic to the Philippines.

neg: Crepis paludosa Crepis paludosa, the marsh hawk's-beard, is a European species of plants in the dandelion tribe within the sunflower family. It is widespread across much of Europe with isolated populations in Iceland, the Ural Mountains, and the Caucasus.

neg: Crepis bakeri Crepis bakeri is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name Baker's hawksbeard. It is native to the western United States where it grows in many types of mountain and plateau habitat. It is found in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, northern California, Nevada, and Utah.

neg: Drabastrum Drabastrum is a monotypic genus of herbs or subshrubs in the family Brassicaceae . The sole species is Drabastrum alpestre (Mountain Cress) which is native to New South Wales and Victoria in Australia.

neg: Blackberry The blackberry is an edible fruit produced by many species in the "Rubus" genus in the Rosaceae family, hybrids among these species within the "Rubus" subgenus, and hybrids between the "Rubus" and "Idaeobatus" subgenera. The taxonomy of the blackberries has historically been confused because of hybridization and apomixis, so that species have often been grouped together and called species aggregates. For example, the entire subgenus "Rubus" has been called the "Rubus fruticosus" aggregate, although the species "R. fruticosus" is considered a synonym of "R. plicatus".

neg: Arabis hirsuta Arabis hirsuta, known as hairy rock-cress, is a flowering plant of the genus "Arabis" in the family Brassicaceae. In previous North American works, it has been broadly defined to include plants native to Europe, Asia, and the northern half of North America, but is now more often restricted to a narrower subgroup restricted to Europe.


query: Which actress joining the Mission Impossible franchise for the sixth installment was born in the year 1988 ?

pos: Mission: Impossible 6 Mission: Impossible 6 is an upcoming American action spy film written, co-produced and directed by Christopher McQuarrie. It is the sixth installment in the and stars Tom Cruise, Rebecca Ferguson, Ving Rhames, Simon Pegg, Michelle Monaghan, Alec Baldwin and Sean Harris all reprising their roles from previous films, with Henry Cavill, Vanessa Kirby, Sian Brooke and Angela Bassett joining the franchise. The film will be released on July 27, 2018, by Paramount Pictures and will be the first film in the series to be released in 3D.

pos: Vanessa Kirby Vanessa Kirby (born 18 April 1988) is an English stage, TV and film actress. She starred as Estella in the BBC adaptation of "Great Expectations" in 2011, as Joanna in Richard Curtis' romantic comedy "About Time" in 2013, and currently portrays Princess Margaret in Peter Morgan's Netflix series "The Crown", for which she has been nominated for the British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actress. She is known mostly for her stage work; " Variety" in 2016 called her "the outstanding stage actress of her generation, capable of the most unexpected choices".

neg: Allison Randall Allison Randall (born 25 February 1988) is an American-born

neg: Nick Whitaker Nick Whitaker (born October 1, 1988) is an American actor who played the lead role in "".

neg: Lisa Tomaschewsky Lisa Tomaschewsky (born 22 July 1988) is a German film and television actress.

neg: Sargun Mehta Sargun Mehta (] ; born 6 September 1988), also known by her married name Sargun Mehta Dubey, is an Indian actress, model and television host.

neg: Scarlett Johansson Scarlett Johansson ( ; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress, model, and singer. She made her film debut in the fantasy comedy "North" (1994). Johansson subsequently starred in "Manny & Lo" (1996), and garnered further acclaim and prominence with roles in "The Horse Whisperer" (1998) and "Ghost World" (2001). She shifted to adult roles with her performances in "Girl with a Pearl Earring" (2003) and "Lost in Translation" (2003), for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.

neg: Ragasya Ragasiya, born on 25 September 1988 is an Indian actress, runway model, and theater artist.

neg: Scarlett Pomers Scarlett Noel Pomers (born November 28, 1988) is an American actress and singer-songwriter who works in television, film, theatre, and music. Her most recognizable roles have been as Naomi Wildman on "" (1998–2001) and Kyra Hart on the television series "Reba" (2001–2007). Her debut EP, entitled "Insane", was released January 7, 2010.

neg: Jada Stevens Jada Stevens (born July 4, 1988) is an American pornographic actress.

neg: Min Ji-hyun Min Ji-hyun (born November 6, 1984) is a South Korean actress.

neg: Jessica Grace Smith Jessica Grace Smith (born November 27, 1988) is a New Zealand actress, writer and director. Smith played the role of Denny Miller on the television show "Home and Away" and Diona in the mini-series "". Smith also appeared in the films "The Devil's Rock" and "".

neg: Tamsin Egerton Tamsin Egerton (born 26 November 1988) is an English actress and model best known for her roles as Chelsea Parker in the 2007 film "St Trinian's", Holly Goodfellow in the 2005 film "Keeping Mum" and Guinevere in the 2011 TV series "Camelot".

neg: Hana Mae Lee Hana Mae Lee (born September 28, 1988) is an American actress, model, comedian, and fashion designer. She is best known for playing Lilly Okanakurama in the 2012 film "Pitch Perfect" and its sequel "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015). She also owns her own fashion line titled "Hanamahn".

neg: Jenny Shakeshaft Jennifer Marie Shakeshaft (born December 26, 1984) is an American actress and model living in Los Angeles, California.

neg: Choo Soo-hyun Choo Soo-Hyun (born March 5, 1988) is a South Korean actress.

neg: Yui Aragaki Yui Aragaki (新垣 結衣 , Aragaki Yui , born June 11, 1988) is a Japanese actress, model, singer and occasional radio show host.

neg: Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation is a 2015 American action spy film co-written and directed by Christopher McQuarrie. It is the fifth installment in the . The film stars Tom Cruise, Jeremy Renner, Simon Pegg, Rebecca Ferguson, Ving Rhames, Sean Harris, and Alec Baldwin with Cruise, Renner, Pegg, and Rhames reprising their roles from previous films. "Rogue Nation" is produced by Cruise, J. J. Abrams, and David Ellison of Skydance Productions. In the film, IMF agent Ethan Hunt is on the run from the CIA, following the IMF's disbandment as he tries to prove the existence of the Syndicate, a mysterious international terrorist consortium.

neg: Kira Buckland Kira Buckland (born July 16, 1987) is an American voice actress who has provided numerous voices for English dubbed Japanese anime and video games. Some of her major roles are Hiyoko Saionji in the "Danganronpa" series, Bloody Marie in "Skullgirls", in "", Kanae Sumida in "5 Centimeters Per Second", Izumo Kamiki in "Blue Exorcist", Kuroyukihime in "Accel World", 2B in "", and Julis-Alexia von Riessfeld in "The Asterisk War".

neg: Kim Matula Kimberly Marie "Kim" Matula (born August 23, 1988) is an American actress, best known for her role as Hope Logan in the CBS daytime soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful".

neg: Nicholas Braun Nicholas Joseph "Nick" Braun (born May 1, 1988) is an American actor and musician.

neg: Chloe Bennet Chloe Wang (born April 18, 1992), known professionally as Chloe Bennet, is an American actress and singer. She currently plays the role of Daisy Johnson (formerly known as Skye) in the ABC spy-fi series "Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D."


query: What division does the team for which the 2009 South American Footballer of the Year plays compete in?

pos: 2009 South American Footballer of the Year The 2009 South American Footballer of the Year, given to the best football player in South America by Uruguayan newspaper El País through voting by journalists across the continent, was awarded to Juan Sebastián Verón of Estudiantes de La Plata on December 31, 2009.

pos: Estudiantes de La Plata Club Estudiantes de La Plata (] ), simply referred to as Estudiantes ] , is an Argentine sports club based in La Plata. The club's football team currently competes in the Primera División, where it has spent most of its history.

neg: Real Madrid (Puerto Rico) Real Madrid is a Puerto Rican soccer team, established in 2009. Its home base is Bayamon, Puerto Rico, and they play at the Juan Ramon Loubriel Stadium and they will play in the Puerto Rico Soccer League in 2010.

neg: 2009 in Ecuadorian football The 2009 season is the 87th season of competitive football in Ecuador.

neg: 2008–09 Torneo Argentino A The 2008–09 Argentine Torneo Argentino A was the 14º season of third division professional of football in Argentina. A total of 25 teams competed; the champion was promoted to Primera B Nacional.

neg: Liga ASOBAL 2009–10 Liga ASOBAL 2009–10 season (known as the "SabadellAtlántico ASOBAL" for sponsorship reasons) was the 20th since its establishment. Ciudad Real were the defending champions, having won their 4th La Liga title in the previous season. The campaign began on Saturday, 13 September 2008. The league was originally scheduled to end on 16 May 2009. A total of 16 teams contest the league, 14 of which have already contested in the 2008–09 season, and two of which have been promoted from the División de Honor B. In addition, a new match ball - the SELECT Super Five - is serving as the official ball for all matches. Ciudad Real played a season without a loss and won the title for the 2nd consecutive time.

neg: Club Deportivo Universidad Católica Club Deportivo Universidad Católica is a professional football club based in Santiago, Chile, which plays in the Primera División.

neg: Independiente de Cauquenes Club de Deportes Independiente de Cauquenes is a Chilean Football club, their home town is Cauquenes, Chile. They currently play in the third level of Chilean football, the Segunda División de Chile.

neg: Deportivo Petapa Deportivo Petapa is a Guatemalan football team playing in the Primera División de Ascenso, after being relegated in 2009.

neg: 2009–10 SAFA Second Division The 2009–10 SAFA Second Division season, also known as Vodacom League due to a sponsoring deal at the time, took place in South Africa between August and April. The season was scheduled to begin and end one month earlier than normal, due to the country's 2010 FIFA World Cup preparation. The league is the third tier of South African football, and is divided geographically into five divisions in the Coastal Stream and four divisions in the Inland Stream.

neg: 2009–10 División de Honor Juvenil de Fútbol The 2009–10 División de Honor Juvenil de Fútbol season was the 24th since its establishment.

neg: 2009 Campeonato Mineiro The Campeonato Mineiro de Futebol do Módulo I de 2009 is the 99th season of Minas Gerais's top-flight professional football league. The season began on January 25 and ended on May 3. Cruzeiro were crowned the league champion after going through the competition undefeated.

neg: 2009–10 Costa Rican Primera División season The 2009–10 Primera División season is the 91st of Costa Rica's top-flight professional football league. The season began on July 25 and ended on May 16. The season was divided into two championships: the Invierno and the Verano

neg: Deportivo Garcilaso Deportivo Garcilaso is a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Cusco, Peru. The club was founded 1957 and play in the Copa Perú which is the third division of the Peruvian league.

neg: Club Alianza Viedma Club Alianza Viedma, renamed as Ceferino Alianza Viedma for sponsorship reasons, is an Argentine basketball club from the city of Viedma, Río Negro. One of the newest clubs in Argentina, it was founded in 2009 and the team currently plays at the Torneo Nacional de Ascenso, the second division of Argentine basketball league system.

neg: 2008–09 Copa Chile The Copa Chile ("Chile Cup") 2008 was the 31st season of the competition. It began on July 6, 2008, and ended on February 17, 2009. The winner of "Copa Chile 2008" is eligible to play a berth in the Copa Sudamericana 2009. In the final Universidad de Concepción defeated the third division team Deportes Ovalle 2–1, thereby claiming their first title.

neg: 2008–09 La Liga The 2008–09 La Liga season (known as the "Liga BBVA" for sponsorship reasons) was the 78th since its establishment. Real Madrid were the defending champions, having won their 31st La Liga title in the previous season. The campaign began on 30 August 2008 and ended on 31 May 2009. A total of 20 teams contested the league, 17 of which already contested in the 2007–08 season, and three of which were promoted from the Segunda División. In addition, a new match ball – the Nike T90 Omni – served as the official ball for all matches.

neg: Independiente Santa Fe Independiente Santa Fe, known simply as Santa Fe, is a professional Colombian football team based in Bogotá, that currently plays in the Categoría Primera A. They play their home games at the El Campín stadium. Santa Fe is one of the three most successful teams in Colombia, winning sixteen titles, which includes 9 national championships (most recently in 2016), three Superliga Colombiana, two Copas Colombia, and international titles such as one Copa Sudamericana, one Suruga Bank Championship, and one Copa Simón Bolívar. Santa Fe is one of the three clubs that has played every championship in the Categoría Primera A.

neg: Club Oriental de Football Club Oriental de Football are a football club from La Paz, Uruguay. The club were disaffiliated from the second division amateur of the Uruguayan Football Association in 2008-2009 and re-entered the league for 2010-2011 at the third level, which is the bottom and the only amateur level of the pyramid,named the second amateur division.

neg: 2009–10 Torneo Argentino A The 2009–10 Argentine Torneo Argentino A was the 15º season of third division professional of football in Argentina. A total of 25 teams competed; the champion was promoted to Primera B Nacional.

neg: Santiago Barranco Santiago Barranco is a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Barranco, Lima, Peru.

neg: 2008–09 División de Plata de Futsal The 2008–09 season of the División de Plata is the 16th season of second-tier futsal in Spain.


query: Which was established first, Russo's New York Pizzeria or Valentino's?

pos: Russo's New York Pizzeria Russo’s New York Pizzeria is based in Houston, Texas and was established in 1992 by Anthony Russo. The chain serves New York-style pizza as well as several different types of soups, salads, pastas, calzones and dessert. They are famous for their "party pizzas," which are 2 ft in diameter.

pos: Valentino's Valentino's is a regional Italian restaurant chain based in Lincoln, Nebraska. Valentino's was founded by Val and Zena Weiler in 1957. The restaurant was purchased by two Lincoln families in 1971 and began franchising additional locations. The first carry-out store opened in 1990, and many of the full-scale restaurants converted to the buffet concept in the early-2000s.

neg: Barbara Lazaroff Barbara Ellen Lazaroff (Born New York, NY) is primarily known as a designer and restaurateur. The best example of her design work is the original Spago, done in collaboration with her partner Wolfgang Puck, which won the James Beard Foundation's Best Restaurant Award in 1994. With this project, Lazaroff launched a new concept in kitchen design by creating the first exhibition kitchen in an American fine dinning restaurant, now a widely popular style. Other design projects include Chinois on Main, Trattoria del Lupo, Postrio Bar & Grill and Granita.

neg: Saffo the Greek Saffo the Greek was a longtime organized crime figure in Chicago's vice district known as "The Levee" prior to Prohibition. However, following the official closing of the area by State Attorney John E.W. Wayman in 1912, he was forced to leave within two years.

neg: Old Town Bar and Restaurant The Old Town Bar and Restaurant is a noted bar and restaurant located between Park Avenue and Broadway at 45 E. 18th Street in Flatiron District, Manhattan in New York City, one block north of Union Square. Originally a German establishment called Viemeisters, the bar has been in continuous operation since 1892, making it one of the oldest bars in the New York City area.

neg: Francis Valentino Francis Valentino (born May 30, 1988 in Long Branch, NJ ) is an American Drummer who consistently performs, records and tours nationally & internationally with a variety of artists.

neg: Da Marino Da Marino Ristorante Italiano is a New York City Italian restaurant founded by chef Pasquale Marino.

neg: Cassano's Pizza King Cassano's Pizza King, currently operating under the brand Cassano's, is a pizzeria chain based in Kettering, Ohio, a suburb of Dayton. Established on June 4, 1953, by the Kettering grocer Victor "Vic" J. Cassano, Sr. (June 4, 1922 – January 1, 2002) and his mother-in-law Caroline "Mom" Donisi, the company currently (2005) operates 34 Cassano's Pizza King restaurants in the Dayton area, and has three other western Ohio franchises (in Russells Point, Fairfield and Sidney), plus a franchise in Quincy, Illinois, and another in Hannibal, Missouri. The company also operates dozens of Cassano's Pizza Express kiosks in gas stations, convenience stores and hotels, and sells frozen pizza dough under the name Cassano's Fresh Frozen Dough Company.

neg: Quo Vadis (New York restaurant) Quo Vadis was a fashionable restaurant in New York City located at 26 East 63rd Street near the corner with Madison Avenue. It operated from 1946 until 1984. "W" magazine referred to it in 1972, as one of ""Les Six", the last bastions of grand luxe dining in New York." The other five named were La Grenouille, La Caravelle, La Côte Basque, Lafayette, and Lutèce; of these, only La Grenouille remains open.

neg: Spago Spago is a Wolfgang Puck restaurant chain known for serving California cuisine and is Puck's first restaurant venture.

neg: Valentin Gallery Valentin Gallery is Quebec's oldest gallery in existence. Created in 1934, it is first called L'Art Français and had its start on Laurier Street in Montreal. Owners Lucienne (1900-1992) and Louis (1890-1956) Lange in the beginning showed works by French artists. By the 1940s they were offering art by Marc-Aurèle Fortin and Philip Surrey. In 1975, Jean-Pierre Valentin purchased the gallery. The gallery moved to its present Sherbrooke Street location later and changed the name for Valentin Gallery.

neg: Romeo Valentino Romeo Valentino (born July 8, 1968) is a retired American professional wrestler and promoter. He competed in a number of independent promotions in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States during the 1990s and early 2000s including American Commonwealth Wrestling, CyberSpace Wrestling Federation, The Bad Crew's Eastern Wrestling Federation, Music City Wrestling, National Championship Wrestling, NWA New Jersey, Ozark Mountain Wrestling, and the World Wrestling Alliance. He also had a brief stint as a preliminary wrestler in World Championship Wrestling.

neg: Grippo's Grippo's is a snack food company, headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. Beginning operation in 1919, the company grew regionally, adding varieties of snack foods to its production. The company was founded by Angelo Grippo and originated from a one-room office on Court Street in downtown Cincinnati. Today, the business is headquartered at Colerain Avenue in Cincinnati.

neg: Pizza rolls Pizza Rolls is a frozen food product created by food industry entrepreneur Jeno Paulucci, who specialized in frozen Chinese food, in 1951. After Jeno's sold the brand in 1985, it was acquired by Totino's, with other producers including Amy's also selling pizza rolls.

neg: Roberta's Roberta's is a New American pizzeria in Brooklyn, New York. Located in the neighborhood of East Williamsburg, it is known for its wood oven cooked pizza and hipster vibe. The restaurant serves pizza containing ingredients cooked from a rooftop garden, and houses a radio station in the rear of the building.

neg: Valentina (hot sauce) Valentina is a brand of pourable hot sauce manufactured by Salsa Tamazula, a company in Guadalajara, Mexico. It is typically sold in 12.5-ounce and very large (one-liter or 34-ounce) glass bottles, with a flip-top cap permanently attached to the bottle (the cap does not unscrew). The sauce, and the parent company's Tamazula hot sauce, are made with puya chilis from Jalisco state – similar to the Guajillo chili and known by the name "guajillo puya" – is described as thicker than Tabasco sauce and less vinegary, with more chile flavor. Valentina comes in two varieties, hot and extra hot, and the sauce is known for its use on tacos and its taste, as opposed to only for its heat. Valentina's ingredients are water, chili peppers, vinegar, salt, spices and sodium benzoate (as a preservative).

neg: Richard Hudnut Richard Alexander Hudnut (June 2, 1855- October 30, 1928) was an American businessman recognized as the first American to achieve international success in cosmetics manufacturing. The company once maintained separate US and European headquarters on Fifth Avenue in New York City and on the Rue de la Paix in Paris, respectively.

neg: Vito Genovese Vito "Don Vitone" Genovese (November 27, 1897 – February 14, 1969) was an Italian-American mobster who rose to power during Prohibition as an enforcer in the American Mafia. A long time associate of Charles Luciano, Genovese took part in the Castellammarese War and helped shape the rise of the Mafia and organized crime in the United States. He would later lead Luciano's crime family, which was renamed the Genovese crime family, for 12 years.

neg: Papa's Tomato Pies Papa's Tomato Pies is a historic pizzeria selling tomato pies in New Jersey. It was founded by Giuseppe "Joe" Papa in 1912 on South Clinton Avenue in Trenton, New Jersey. Papa's is the oldest family owned and longest continuously operating pizzeria in the United States. Papa's is the second oldest pizzeria in the United States after Lombardi's Pizza, however Lombardi's closed for a decade from 1984 to 1994 and was reopened under new management.

neg: De Lorenzo's Tomato Pies De Lorenzo's Tomato Pies is a pizzeria that sells tomato pies in New Jersey. It was founded in 1936 by Alexander "Chick" De Lorenzo and officially established in 1947 in Trenton, New Jersey. Since then it has expanded to another location in Robbinsville and has closed its original location in Trenton. It is the third oldest pizzeria in New Jersey that sells tomato pies after Papa's Tomato Pies and Joe's Tomato Pies.

neg: Quinson Valentino David Barry (born June 2, 1970) is a retired Canadian professional wrestler, trainer, and booker, best known by his ring name Quinson Valentino, who was a star on the independent circuit in eastern Canada and the Maritimes during the late 1990s and 2000s. He also formed successful tag teams with Jerry Martell, Derek St. Holmes, and Cody Deaner, and is widely considered to be one of Ontario's best "heel" performers.

neg: Tony Roma's Tony Roma's is a casual dining chain restaurant specializing in baby back ribs. The first location was established in 1972 in North Miami, Florida, by the founder, and today there are more than 150 locations in over 30 countries on six continents.


query: What popular Korean drama  or K-drama, centered  on the personal and professional lives of those in the broadcasting industry, offering a realistic look at Korean drama production through the work and romance of two TV directors?

pos: The World That They Live In The World That They Live In (; lit. "Worlds Within") is a 2008 South Korean television series starring Hyun Bin and Song Hye-kyo. It centers on the personal and professional lives of those in the broadcasting industry, offering a realistic look at Korean drama production through the work and romance of two TV directors. The series aired on KBS2 from October 27 to December 16, 2008 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:50 for 16 episodes.

pos: Korean drama Korean drama () or K-drama refers to televised dramas () in the Korean language, made in South Korea.

neg: New Heart New Heart () is a 2007 South Korean medical drama television series, starring Ji Sung, Kim Min-jung, Cho Jae-hyun and Lee Ji-hoon. Directed by Park Hong-kyun and written by Hwang Eun-kyung, it aired on MBC from December 12, 2007 to February 28, 2008 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 23 episodes.

neg: The Kingdom of the Winds The Kingdom Of The Winds, also called The Land of Wind (), is a 2008 South Korean historical drama, broadcast on KBS from 10 September 2008 to 15 January 2009. It is set during the Three Kingdoms period, and features fictionalized portrayals of several historical figures from that era. It was directed by Kang Il-soo, written by Choi Wan-gyu, Jung Jin-ok, and Park Jin-woo, and adapted from a manhwa by Kim Jin.

neg: All My Love (TV series) All My Love () is a South Korean sitcom starring Kim Kap-soo, Park Mi-sun, Jo Kwon, Ga-in, Yoon Doo-joon, Jun Tae-soo and Yoon Seung-ah. It began broadcasting on November 8, 2010 on MBC and its final episode aired on September 16, 2011.

neg: Stars Falling from the Sky Stars Falling From the Sky (; also known as Wish Upon a Star) is a 2010 South Korean television drama broadcast on SBS.

neg: Tokyo Sun Shower Tokyo Sun Shower () is a 2008 South Korean television series starring Kim Sa-rang and Kim Tae-woo. This drama is a joint Korea-Japan production.

neg: Personal Taste Personal Taste (; lit. "Kae-in's Taste" or "Kae-in's Preference"; also known as Personal Preference) is a 2010 South Korean television series, starring Son Ye-jin and Lee Min-ho. It is adapted from Lee Se-in's 2007 novel of the same name about a furniture designer, Park Kae-in, who lives together with architect Jeon Jin-ho under the mistaken assumption that he's gay. It aired on MBC from March 31 to May 20, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.

neg: The Duo The Duo () is a 2011 South Korean historical drama series, starring Chun Jung-myung, Lee Sang-yoon, Han Ji-hye and Seo Hyun-jin. It aired on MBC from February 7 to May 24, 2011 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 32 episodes.

neg: Drama Special Series Drama Special Series ("드라마 스페셜 연작시리즈") is a weekly program on KBS2 showing multiple episodes short dramas, with each story having a different cast, director, and writer. The format is based on Drama Special.

neg: Passionate Love Passionate Love () is a 2013 South Korean weekend television drama series starring Sung Hoon and Choi Yoon-young. It aired on SBS from September 28, 2013 to March 23, 2014 on Saturdays and Sundays at 20:45 for 47 episodes.

neg: 2013 KBS Drama Awards The 2013 KBS Drama Awards () is a ceremony honoring the outstanding achievement in television on the Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) network for the year of 2013. It was held on December 31, 2013 and hosted by actors Lee Mi-sook, Shin Hyun-joon, Joo Sang-wook, and Im Yoona.

neg: You Don't Know Women You Don't Know Women () is a television drama series from South Korea starring Kim Ji-ho, Go Se-won and Im Ho. The morning soap opera aired on SBS on Mondays to Fridays at 8:40 a.m. from August 2 to December 31, 2010 for 109 episodes.

neg: My Lovely Girl My Lovely Girl () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Jung Ji-hoon (Rain), Krystal Jung, Kim Myung-soo, and Cha Ye-ryun. Having the K-pop industry as the backdrop, the drama tells the story of two pained individuals who find healing through music. It aired on SBS from September 17 to November 6, 2014 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.

neg: Two Weeks (TV series) Two Weeks () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Lee Joon-gi, Kim So-yeon, Ryu Soo-young, Park Ha-sun, Kim Hye-ok, Jo Min-ki and Lee Chae-mi. It aired on MBC from August 7 to September 26, 2013 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.

neg: Endless Love (2014 TV series) Endless Love () is a 2014 South Korean television series directed by Lee Hyun-jik and written by Na Yeon-sook, starring Hwang Jung-eum, Ryu Soo-young, and Jung Kyung-ho. It aired on SBS from June 21 to October 26, 2014 on Saturdays and Sundays at 22:00 for 37 episodes.

neg: 2008 MBC Drama Awards The 2008 MBC Drama Awards () is a ceremony honoring the outstanding achievement in television on the Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) network for the year of 2008. It was held on December 30, 2008 and hosted by Shin Dong-yup and actress Han Ji-hye.

neg: Kim Soon-ok Kim Soon-ok (born 1971) is a South Korean television screenwriter. Kim is best known for writing the television dramas "Temptation of Wife" (2008-2009) and "Jang Bo-ri is Here!" (2014), and "My Daughter, Geum Sa-wol" (2015-16), all of which are criticized for their provocative themes but are currently the highest-rated dramas ever aired in their respective time slots.

neg: Lee Yoon-ji Lee Yoon-ji (born March 15, 1984) is a South Korean actress. After making her acting debut in the sitcom "Nonstop 4", Lee has starred in the television series "Pure 19" (2004), "Princess Hours" (2006), "Dream High" (2011), "The King 2 Hearts" (2012), and "Wang's Family" (2013). She also appeared in season 1 of the reality/variety show "We Got Married" (2008-2009), as well as the romantic comedy film "Couples" (2011).

neg: Lee Mi-sook Lee Mi-sook (born April 2, 1960) is a South Korean actress. One of the best-known actresses of 1980s Korean cinema, Lee's most famous films from this era include Bae Chang-ho's "Whale Hunting" and "The Winter That Year Was Warm", Lee Doo-yong's "Mulberry" and "Eunuch", and Kwak Ji-kyoon's "Wanderer in Winter". She retired from film after getting married in 1987, though she still appeared on television in dramas such as "How's Your Husband?" (1993). Then a decade later, Lee made her comeback with an award-winning leading role in E J-yong's feature debut "An Affair" (1998). She has since remained active in film and television, notably in the May–December romance "Solitude" (2002), the "Dangerous Liaisons" adaptation "Untold Scandal" (2003), the mockumentary "Actresses" (2009), and the family dramas "Smile, Mom" (2010)

neg: Ryokiteki na Kanojo Ryokiteki na Kanojo (猟奇的な彼女 ) is a Japanese television drama based on the South Korean movie "My Sassy Girl". It narrates the story between Saburo Masaki, a marine biologist, and Riko Takami, an aspiring writer with a short temper. While the two are at odds with each other at first, they eventually become attracted to each other and develop a relationship. It received an average of 8.18% viewer rating throughout the series.

neg: Dae Jang Geum Dae Jang Geum (; literally "The Great Jang-geum"), also known as Jewel in the Palace, is a 2003 Korean television series directed by Lee Byung-hoon. It first aired from September 15, 2003 to March 23, 2004 on MBC, where it was the top program with an average viewership rating of 46.3% and a peak of 57.8% (making it the 10th highest rated Korean drama of all time). Produced for , it was later exported to 91 countries and has earned worldwide, becoming known as one of the primary proponents of the Korean Wave by heightening the popularity of Korean pop culture abroad.


query: Which rock band was formed earlier, Hinder or The Fatima Mansions?

pos: Hinder Hinder is an American rock band from Oklahoma that was formed in 2001 by lead singer Austin Winkler, lead guitarist Joe "Blower" Garvey, and drummer Cody Hanson. The band released four studio albums with Winkler; "Extreme Behavior" (2005), "Take It to the Limit" (2008), "All American Nightmare" (2010) and "Welcome to the Freakshow" (2012). Winkler left the band in 2013, and "When The Smoke Clears" (2015) was Hinder's first album featuring new lead vocalist Marshal Dutton.

pos: The Fatima Mansions The Fatima Mansions were an art rock group formed in 1988 by Cork singer/keyboardist Cathal Coughlan, formerly of Microdisney. The original line-up consisted of Coughlan, along with Nick Allum, Jonathan Fell, Zac Woolhouse and Aindrias O'Gruama. They took their name from the Fatima Mansions corporation flats in Rialto, Dublin.

neg: El Cantador El Cantador was an American rock band formed in 2007 in Mobile, Alabama, whose music spans numerous diverse genres, from dance-rock and folk to experimental rock. The band consisted of Heath Underwood (vocals, guitars), Sean Murphy (drums, percussion, vocals), and Alex Scharr (bass, synthesizers, vocals). They self-released several EPs including their debut "Orange EP" (2007) and a studio album "Fools for Light", released on May 3, 2011.

neg: Sinergia Sinergia (Spanish for "Synergy") is a Chilean band that plays experimental rock with influences from alternative metal, a style that themselves define as "birdy metal" by the incorporation of "pajaronas" (birdy) lyrics; which is Chilean slang referring to people that are a bit vague or slow to understand. Sinergia plays with the mixing of a strong rock sound with an electronic base, funk bass lines and special sounds for each song.

neg: Lluther Lluther is an Irish noise rock/alternative metal band from Dublin, Ireland, founded in 2004 by songwriter/guitarist Gerry Owens. The band has released two studio albums, one EP, and seven singles.

neg: Le Orme Le Orme (Italian: "The Footprints") is an Italian progressive rock band formed in 1966 in Marghera, a "frazione" of Venice. The band was one of the major groups of the Italian progressive rock scene in the 1970s. They are one of few Italian rock bands to have success outside their own country, having played concerts across North America and Europe, and releasing an album in English at the height of their success.

neg: Straightener (band) Straightener (ストレイテナー , Sutoreitenā ) is a Japanese alternative rock band. The band started out as a duo with Atsushi Horie (vocals/guitar) and Shinpei Nakayama (drums) in 1998. They established an independent label named Ghost Records in 2002. Hidekazu Hinata joined the band as bassist in 2003, giving the band a heavier sound. In October of the same year they released a single, "Traveling Gargoyle" from Toshiba EMI.

neg: Interference (band) Interference is an Irish band that formed in 1984.

neg: Moheener Ghoraguli Moheener Ghoraguli (Bengali: মহীনের ঘোড়াগুলি , translation: Moheen's Horses) was a Bengali independent music group from Kolkata, established in 1975. They were India's first rock band. It is difficult to classify them into a musical genre, as their music drew from wide variety of influences, including the Baul and folk traditions of Indian music and Jazz. Their style of music can be loosely called Jazz Baul.

neg: Hey, Rube! (band) Hey, Rube! is an electronica collaboration from Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was formed by Stephen Mallinder, a founder of Cabaret Voltaire, and Steve Cobby, of The Cutler, The Heights of Abraham, Chieftain and J*S*T*A*R*S and half of Fila Brazillia. They play electronica and dub.

neg: Buddy Zabala Hector "Buddy" Avanceña Zabala (born November 13, 1971) is a Filipino musician and producer. He is currently the bassist of Filipino punk rock band Hilera, Indie band Cambio, and widely known as the member of the formerly disbanded and now reunited alternative rock band, Eraserheads. He is also the former bassist of Filipino rock band, The Dawn.

neg: Mary Trembles Mary Trembles is a rock band from Brisbane in Queensland formed by Damon Cox and Skritch in Los Angeles in 2005. Returning to Brisbane they recruited Duey Coert to complete the line-up. The first track, "Scene From Below", from their 2006 mini album "ps...situation" was on high rotation on Triple J and the band was a Triple J Next Crop artist in November 2006. Matt Tanner replaced Coert and the band followed the ep up with a full length album "Borrowed Ears, Borrowed Eyes", recorded by Jeff Lovejoy and mixed by Mike Major (At the Drive In, Sparta).

neg: Square One (band) Square One is a Barbadian soca band, formed in December 1986. They continued until 2004, splitting up after singer Alison Hinds left the group. They re-formed in 2010.

neg: Los Mustang Los Mustang is a Spanish rock band from Barcelona formed in the 1960s originally made up of Santiago "Santi" Carulla (vocals), Marco Rossi (solo guitar), Antonio "Toni" Mercadé (acoustic guitar and vocals), Miguel Navarro (bass and vocals) and Antonio "Tony" Mier (drums). They are best known for their Spanish language covers of songs from the 1960s and the 1970s.

neg: Against Nature (album) Against Nature was the debut album from Fatima Mansions. It was released in September 1989, receiving almost universal critical acclaim, described by "NME" as "staggering in its weight of ideas...never loses its capacity to suddenly stun you", and also described as "a startlingly well-rounded debut". A review from "Allmusic" stated "Coughlan's lyrics are similarly aggressive throughout, with actions of overt and implicit violence in nearly every song and a grouchily misanthropic, almost nihilistic lyrical world-view throughout".

neg: Los Hermanos Los Hermanos is a rock band from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The group was formed in 1997 by Marcelo Camelo (vocals/guitar), Rodrigo Amarante (guitar/vocals), Rodrigo Barba (drums), and Bruno Medina (keyboards/keyboard bass). Currently they are on an extended hiatus, performing some concerts sporadically.

neg: Bangladeshi rock Bangladeshi rock or Bangla rock (Bengali: বাংলা রক ) is the rock music of Bangladesh. It originated in Chittagong with Souls, which was formed in 1970. Distortion, electric and bass guitars and drums are used, sometimes accompanied by piano or other keyboard instruments. In the past, it was accompanied by saxophone, flute, violin and bass violin.

neg: Casa das Máquinas Casa das Máquinas is a Brazilian rock band, formed in the 1970s.

neg: Austin John Austin John Winkler (born October 25, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter best known for being the former lead singer of the American rock band Hinder. Winkler was one of the founding members of Hinder and recorded a total of one EP, four studio albums and released twenty-four singles to radio while with them during his 12-year tenure with the band. Since his departure from Hinder, Winkler has continued his career, but as a solo artist.

neg: Hinder discography The discography of Hinder, an American rock band, consists of five studio albums, one extended play, sixteen singles, one promotional single and eleven music videos.

neg: Without Grace Without Grace are a rock band from Guildford, Surrey. They have recently announced on their web page that they will be taking a break from the band to pursue any other careers. "Without Grace", originally called Jelutong, met at the age of 13 at school. Jon and Matt where the first members of the band to play together, playing in bands from the age of 11. After leaving school the band changed their name to "Without Grace" and signed to Management company "Hug Management". In 2004 the band signed to Universal and recorded their debut single 20 Yards Away which was never released after the band was dropped when their A&R left. The band, still determined, recorded their debut album at Invincible Studios and released it in 2006 through Genius Twin. The band split in 2007 due to the members drifting apart musically. Singer Markus formed a solo project, entitled Spotlight Cannibal, keeping Jonty on drums, but more recently he has been fronting the hard rock band The Royal Cartel who have supported Marillion. Matt went on to from Flame to Fire with previous members of rock band Radiate, Steve Bradfield and G Rubery.

neg: Spiral Shades Spiral Shades is a Doom Metal band formed in 2012, involving songwriter, vocalist Khushal Bhadra and Filip Petersen(Guitarist) from India, Mumbai City and Norway Vennesla respectively. Both individuals love playing music and draw inspiration from the 70’s era; which got them together virtually to form a band called Spiral Shades. Their biggest influences are bands like Black Sabbath, Pentagram (band), Opeth, The Obsessed, Electric Wizard.


query: Were both Sega and Bally Astrocade part of the video game industry?

pos: Sega Sega Games Co., Ltd. (Japanese: 株式会社セガゲームス , Hepburn: Kabushiki gaisha Sega gēmusu ) , originally short for Service Games and officially styled as SEGA, is a Japanese multinational video game developer and publisher headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, with offices around the world. Sega developed and manufactured numerous home video game consoles from 1983 to 2001, but after financial losses incurred from its Dreamcast console, the company restructured to focus on providing software as a third-party developer. Sega remains the world's most prolific arcade producer, with over 500 games in over 70 franchises on more than 20 different arcade system boards since 1981.

pos: Bally Astrocade The Astrocade is a second generation home video game console and simple computer system designed by a team at Midway, at that time the videogame division of Bally. It was marketed only for a limited time before Bally decided to exit the market. The rights were later picked up by a third-party company, who re-released it and sold it until around 1984. The Astrocade is particularly notable for its very powerful graphics capabilities for the time of release, and for the difficulty in accessing those capabilities.

neg: Cave (company) CAVE Interactive CO., LTD. (Japanese: 株式会社ケイブ , Hepburn: Kabushiki Gaisha Keibu ) , or CAVE for short, is a Japanese video game company founded in 1994 by former employees of Toaplan following its bankruptcy. They are known primarily for their "bullet hell" shoot 'em ups; from 1995 up to 2010, CAVE was one of the most prolific shoot 'em up developers in the Japanese market. Alongside this, CAVE has produced a variety of other types games for arcades, home consoles, PCs, and smartphones, also dating back to 1995.

neg: Super Dodge Ball Advance Super Dodge Ball Advance, released in Japan as Bakunetsu Dodgeball Fighters (爆熱ドッジボールファイターズ , "Bakunetsu" meaning "Burning Heat") , is dodge ball video game produced by Atlus that was released for the Game Boy Advance in 2001 . It is a spin-off of the "Super Dodge Ball" series although it does not feature the "Kunio-kun" characters, despite it being licensed to Atlus by the then successor of Technōs Japan, Million Co., Ltd.

neg: Bio-ship Paladin Bio-ship Paladin, known in Japan as Space Battleship Gomora (宇宙戦艦ゴモラ ) , is a 1990 horizontally scrolling shoot 'em up arcade game. It was later ported to the Sega Mega Drive. While the game is essentially a standard horizontally scrolling shoot 'em up, it has an innovation that makes it unique in the genre. The player flies a spaceship (specifically, a bioship) which has the standard forward guns to be found in all horizontal scrollers, but it also possesses a weapon that can be manually targeted with a crosshair, in the same manner as in the game "Missile Command". This allows the player to fire in any direction with pinpoint accuracy, and adds an extra level of strategy to the game. The game saw an almost arcade perfect port on the Sega Mega Drive. What few changes there were actually enhanced the look of the game such as added parallax scrolling backgrounds in level 2.

neg: Rock 'n Ball Rock'n' Ball, released in Japan as Family Pinball (ファミリーピンボール ) , is a Family Computer video game that was originally released in 1989. The video game was released in both Japan and North America. In the North American version, fictional human characters are used instead of the licensed Namco characters; four male characters and two female characters are at the player's disposal.

neg: Super Thunder Blade Super Thunder Blade (スーパーサンダーブレード ) is a shooter for the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis console, published by Sega. It was one of the two launch titles for the console in Japan (the other one being "Space Harrier II"), as well as being one of the six launch titles for the console for its U.S. launch. It is a follow-up to the 1987 arcade game "Thunder Blade". It was released for the Virtual Console on September 17, 2007. It was also included in the "Sega Genesis Collection" for PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable in 2007 and in "Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection" for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.

neg: List of Sega video game franchises This is a list of video game franchises published or developed by Sega or a subsidiary of the company. All series spanning multiple games are listed here. Games that were developed and published by third parties but released on Sega consoles are not listed here. Almost all of these titles and series have been published by Sega with the exception of a couple of franchises in which Sega was the developer. In the case of a franchise in which there are multiple games but no series article exists, the first game in the series is the main article and is linked to this list.

neg: Flashgal Flashgal is a 1985 scrolling shooter arcade game by Sega.

neg: Sega Superstars Sega Superstars (stylized as Sega SuperStars) is a party video game developed by Sonic Team for the PlayStation 2. It was published by Sega and released in Europe on October 22, 2004; in North America in November 3, 2004; and in Japan in November 11, 2004. The game features several minigames based on various Sega titles that are controlled using the EyeToy peripheral.

neg: Golden Axe II Golden Axe II is a side-scrolling beat 'em up video game developed and published by Sega, first released on the Sega Genesis in December 1991. It is the home console sequel to the popular game "Golden Axe", marking the second game in the series, though the arcade did see a sequel of its own in 1992, titled "". "Golden Axe II" was only released on the Mega Drive, while the original was released on many other platforms. The game later appeared in "Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection" for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3, and as an iOS port on iTunes.

neg: Ballyhoo (video game) Ballyhoo is an interactive fiction computer game designed by Jeff O'Neill and published by Infocom in 1985. It was released for ten different 8 and 16-bit platforms, including MS-DOS, Atari ST, and Commodore 64. It is Infocom's nineteenth game.

neg: Treco Treco, also credited as Treco Corporation Limited, American Treco and Treco, USA, was a game developer and publisher located in Torrance, California. Treco produced games for the Sega Genesis/Mega Drive from 1990 to 1993. Treco was a subsidiary of Sammy Corporation.

neg: Sega Saturn The Sega Saturn is a 32-bit fifth-generation home video game console that was developed by Sega and released on November 22, 1994 in Japan, May 11, 1995 in North America, and July 8, 1995 in Europe. The successor to the successful Sega Genesis, the Saturn has a dual-CPU architecture and eight processors. Its games are in CD-ROM format, and its game library contains several arcade ports as well as original titles.

neg: Neo Geo Neo Geo is a family of video game hardware developed by SNK. On the market from 1990 to 2004, the brand originated with the release of an arcade system, the Neo Geo MVS and its home console counterpart, the Neo Geo AES. Both the arcade system and console were powerful for the time and the AES allows for perfect compatibility of games released for the MVS. However, the high price point for both the AES console and its games prevented it from directly competing with its contemporaries, the Sega Genesis, Super NES, and Turbo-Grafx 16. However, the MVS arcade became very successful in stores in Japan and North America.

neg: Mousin' Around! Mousin' Around! is a pinball machine produced by Midway (under the "Bally" brand name).

neg: Space Harrier Space Harrier (Japanese: スペースハリアー , Hepburn: Supēsu Hariā ) is an arcade video game developed and released by Sega Enterprises in December 1985. Originally conceived as a realistic military-themed game played in the third-person perspective and featuring a player-controlled fighter jet, technical and memory restrictions at the time resulted in Sega developer Yu Suzuki redesigning it to fit a fantasy setting centered around a jet-propelled human character. Critically praised for its innovative graphics and gameplay, "Space Harrier" is often ranked among Suzuki's best works and considered the first successful entry in the third-person and rail shooter game genres. It has made several crossover appearances in other Sega titles and inspired clone games by various developers, while PlatinumGames director Hideki Kamiya cited it as an inspiration for his entering the video game industry.

neg: Phantasy Star Online Phantasy Star Online is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Dreamcast in 2000 and Japan and 2001 worldwide. Unlike previous turn-based games in the "Phantasy Star" series, "Phantasy Star Online" features real-time hack and slash combat.

neg: List of Enix games Enix was a Japanese video game publishing company founded in September 1975 by Yasuhiro Fukushima. Initially a tabloid publisher named Eidansha Boshu Service Center, it was renamed to Enix in 1982, and shortly thereafter ventured into video game publishing for Japanese home computers such as the PC-8800 series, the X1 series, and the FM-7. Enix initially found games to release by holding contests for programming hobbyists and publishing the winners, with the first titles appearing in February 1983. Enix continued to hold contests and publish the winners through 1993. When Enix moved into traditional publishing for video game consoles in 1985, it began with ports of two of its more successful games, "Door Door" (1983) and "The Portopia Serial Murder Case" (1983). From that point onward, Enix served as a publisher for both video games developed independently by other companies as well as for titles in franchises owned by Enix and created by licensed developers. Enix's flagship franchise was the "Dragon Quest" series of console games, developed primarily by Chunsoft; some of the games, such as "Dragon Quest VII" (2000), have sold millions of copies, and the series as a whole has sold over 68 million copies as of 2016.

neg: Sasa (video game) Sasa, is an arcade video game released for the MSX1 in 1984 and later for the Family Computer titled as Astro Robo SASA (アストロロボSASA ) in 1985.

neg: Starblade Starblade (スターブレード , Sutāburēdo ) is a 3D space-based rail shooter arcade game that was released by Namco in 1991. It was notable for its early use of real-time 3D graphics, produced using the Namco System 21 "Polygonizer" arcade system board, and it is believed to have had a strong influence on the 1993 Nintendo game "Star Fox". It was later ported to the Sega CD and 3DO in 1994. It was also released on the PlayStation as Starblade Alpha in 1995, and received a re-release in 2013 on iOS as part of the "Namco Arcade" application.

neg: Baby Pac-Man Baby Pac-Man is a hybrid arcade/pinball game released by Bally Midway on October 11, 1982. The cabinet consists of a 13-inch video screen seated above an elevated horizontal pinball game, and the combination fits into roughly the same size space as an upright arcade machine.


query: The movie Machete starred Danny Trejo and which filmmaker?

pos: Danny Trejo Danny Trejo ( ; ] ; born May 16, 1944) is an American actor who has appeared in numerous Hollywood films, often as villains and antiheroes. His films include "Heat" (1995), "Con Air" (1997), and "Desperado" (1995), the latter with frequent collaborator Robert Rodriguez. Trejo is perhaps most recognized as the character Machete, originally developed by Rodriguez for the "Spy Kids" series of movies and later expanded into Trejo's own series of films aimed at a more adult audience. He has appeared in TV shows such as "Breaking Bad," "The X-Files", and "Sons of Anarchy". He also appeared in the spoof movie "Delta Farce" as the killer Carlos Santana who in the movie keeps getting mistaken for the musician.

pos: Robert Rodriguez Robert Anthony Rodriguez (born June 20, 1968) is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, and musician. He shoots and produces many of his films in Mexico and his home state, Texas. Rodriguez directed the 1992 action film "El Mariachi", which was a commercial success after grossing $2 million against a budget of $7,000. The film spawned two sequels known collectively as the "Mexico Trilogy": "Desperado" and "Once Upon a Time in Mexico". He directed "From Dusk till Dawn" in 1996 and developed its (2014–present). Rodriguez co-directed the 2005 neo-noir crime thriller anthology "Sin City" (adapted from the graphic novel of the same name) and the 2014 sequel, "". Rodriguez also directed the "Spy Kids" films, "The Faculty", as well as "The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl", "Planet Terror", and "Machete". He is a friend and frequent collaborator of filmmaker Quentin Tarantino, who founded the production company A Band Apart, which Rodriguez was a member of. In December 2013, Rodriguez launched his own cable television channel, El Rey.

neg: Tony Stone (filmmaker) Tony Stone is an American independent filmmaker. His notable works include the music video for R.E.M.'s "It Happened Today" (cinematography), and the films "Severed Ways" (writer/director) and "Out of Our Minds" (writer/director).

neg: Abel Ferrara Abel Ferrara (born July 19, 1951) is an American filmmaker, known for the provocative and often controversial content in his films, his use of neo-noir imagery and gritty urban settings. A long-time independent filmmaker, some of his best known films include "Ms. 45" (1981), "King of New York" (1990), "Bad Lieutenant" (1992) and "The Funeral" (1996).

neg: Rodrigo Prieto Rodrigo Prieto (born November 23, 1965) is a Mexican cinematographer.

neg: Vengeance Is My Forgiveness Vengeance Is My Forgiveness (Italian: "La vendetta è il mio perdono" , also known as "Shotgun") is a 1968 Italian Spaghetti Western film written and directed by Roberto Mauri.

neg: Machete (TV series) Machete is a 2011 fantasy Philippine drama produced by GMA Network adapted from a character of the same name created by Pablo S. Gomez. Directed by Don Michael Perez, the show premiered on January 24, 2011 replacing "" on the GMA Telebabad block. The show is broadcast internationally through GMA Pinoy TV on January 26, 2011, two days after its original release. The series is a remake for the movie with the same title which starred Cesar Montano and Rita Avila and was remade again in 1993 which starred Gardo Versoza and Rosanna Roces. The show had its finale on March 18, 2011.

neg: Sergio De La Torre Sergio De La Torre is a Mexican photographer, filmmaker and performance artist who teaches photography and film at the University of San Francisco. De La Torre is originally from the Tijuana/San Diego border and migrated to San Francisco. He is the co-founder of the performance group Los Tricksters who perform at various street fairs, academic conferences, art galleries and film festivals.

neg: David Zucker (filmmaker) David S. Zucker (born October 16, 1947) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. Associated mostly with parody comedies, Zucker is recognized as the director and writer of the critically successful 1980 film "Airplane!" as well as being the creator of "The Naked Gun" franchise and for directing "Scary Movie 3" and "Scary Movie 4".

neg: Machete Maidens Unleashed! Machete Maidens Unleashed! is a 2010 Australian documentary about exploitation films made in the Philippines in the 1970s and 1980s.

neg: Mike Wilson (filmmaker) Mike Wilson (born February 18, 1976) is a conservative American documentary filmmaker, known for the successful 2004 documentary "Michael Moore Hates America".

neg: List of accolades received by David Lynch David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, television director, visual artist, musician and occasional actor. Known for his surrealist films, he has developed his own unique cinematic style, which has been dubbed "Lynchian", and which is characterized by its dream imagery and meticulous sound design. Indeed, the surreal and in many cases violent elements to his films have earned them the reputation that they "disturb, offend or mystify" their audiences.

neg: Roger Watkins Roger Michael Watkins (September 17, 1948 – March 6, 2007) was a film director best known for the notorious 1970s grindhouse movie "Last House on Dead End Street". He also directed several porn films. He worked with famous porn actors like Jamie Gillis and Vanessa del Rio.

neg: Steve-O Stephen Gilchrist Glover (born June 13, 1974), better known by his stage name Steve-O, is a British-American actor, stunt performer, producer, comedian, author, musician, and clown. His entertainment career is mostly centered on his performance stunts on the American TV series "Jackass", its related movies, and its spin-off series "Wildboyz".

neg: Jeff Imada Jeff Imada (born June 17, 1955) is an American martial artist, stuntman, actor and director. He has performed stunts in over 100 films and television programs and authored one of the first books published in the US about the Balisong knife. Jeff Imada is trained in Jeet Kune Do, Eskrima, Tae Kwon Do, Tang Soo Do, Karate, Shaolin Kung Fu, Kendo & Boxing.

neg: Machete Kills Machete Kills is a 2013 American action-comedy film written and directed by Robert Rodriguez. It is a sequel to "Machete", and the third film based on a "Grindhouse" fake trailer. Danny Trejo, Michelle Rodriguez, Tom Savini, Billy Blair, Electra and Elise Avellan, Felix Sabates, and Jessica Alba reprise their roles from the first film, and are joined by series newcomers Mel Gibson, Demián Bichir, Amber Heard, Sofía Vergara, Lady Gaga, Antonio Banderas, Cuba Gooding Jr., Vanessa Hudgens, Alexa Vega, William Sadler, Marko Zaror, and Charlie Sheen (credited by his birth name of "Carlos Estévez"). The film follows the titular ex-federal (Trejo) as he is recruited by the U.S. President (Sheen) to stop an arms dealer (Gibson) and a revolutionary (Bichir).

neg: Artur Balder Artur Balder (born August 14, 1974) is a Spanish American filmmaker and writer. As a director and producer he is a two-times recipient of the New York Latin ACE Awards

neg: José Luis Trejo José Luis Trejo Montoya, (born August 4, 1951 in Tepeji del Rio de Ocampo, Hidalgo, Mexico) is a Mexican football coach.

neg: Danny Pintauro Daniel John "Danny" Pintauro (born January 6, 1976) is an American actor best known for his role as Jonathan Bower on the popular American sitcom "Who's the Boss?" and his role in the 1983 film "Cujo".

neg: Milano trema: la polizia vuole giustizia The Violent Professionals (Italian: "Milano trema: la polizia vuole giustizia") is a 1973 Italian Poliziotteschi gangster film directed by Sergio Martino. The film stars Luc Merenda (Giorgio Caneparo) who goes undercover as a getaway driver for the mob so he can wage a one-man war on crime to avenge the death of father-figure cop Gianni (Silvano Tranquilli).

neg: Germán Trejo German Trejo is a Mexican-American political consultant and president of Battleground Solutions in Ohio. The company serves Democratic candidates and progressive non-profit organizations.

neg: Jeff Tremaine Jeffery James Tremaine (born September 4, 1966) is an American film director, film producer, television director, and television producer. He is most closely associated with the "Jackass" franchise, having been involved since the inception of the first TV show.


query: Which American statesman and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States chose William Coleman to be the first editor of "The New York Evening Post" (today known as the "New York Post")

pos: William Coleman (editor) William Coleman (February 14, 1766 – July 13, 1829) was the first editor of "The New York Evening Post" (today known as the "New York Post"), chosen by founder Alexander Hamilton.

pos: Alexander Hamilton Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755 or 1757July 12, 1804) was an American statesman and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was an influential interpreter and promoter of the U.S. Constitution, as well as the founder of the nation's financial system, the Federalist Party, the United States Coast Guard, and "The New York Post" newspaper. As the first Secretary of the Treasury, Hamilton was the main author of the economic policies of the George Washington administration. He took the lead in the funding of the states' debts by the Federal government, as well as the establishment of a national bank, a system of tariffs, and friendly trade relations with Britain. His vision included a strong central government led by a vigorous executive branch, a strong commercial economy, with a national bank and support for manufacturing, plus a strong military. This was challenged by Virginia agrarians Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, who formed a rival party, the Democratic-Republican Party. They favored strong states based in rural America and protected by state militias as opposed to a strong national army and navy. They denounced Hamilton as too friendly toward Britain and toward monarchy in general, and too oriented toward cities, business and banking.

neg: Henry B. Anthony Henry Bowen Anthony (April 1, 1815 – September 2, 1884) was a United States newspaperman and political figure. He served as editor and was later part owner of the "Providence Journal". He was the 21st Governor of Rhode Island, serving between 1849 and 1851 as a member of the Whig Party. Near the end of the 1850s, he was elected to the Senate by the Rhode Island Legislature and was re-elected 4 times. He would be twice elected to the Senate's highest post as President pro tempore during the Grant Administration, and served until his death in 1884.

neg: John Dickinson John Dickinson (November 8, 1732 – February 14, 1808), a Founding Father of the United States, was a solicitor and politician from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Wilmington, Delaware known as the "Penman of the Revolution" for his twelve "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania", published individually in 1767 and 1768. As a member of the First Continental Congress, where he was a signee to the Continental Association, Dickinson drafted most of the 1774 Petition to the King, and then as a member of the Second Continental Congress wrote the 1775 Olive Branch Petition, two attempts to negotiate with King George III of Great Britain. When these failed, he reworked Thomas Jefferson's language and wrote the final draft of the 1775 Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms. When Congress then decided to seek independence, Dickinson served on the committee that wrote the Model Treaty, and then wrote the first draft of the 1776–1777 Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union.

neg: Benjamin Harrison V Benjamin Harrison V (April 5, 1726April 24, 1791), from Charles City County, Virginia, was an American politician, planter, and merchant, a revolutionary leader and a Founding Father of the United States. He received his higher education at the College of William and Mary. Harrison was a representative to the Virginia House of Burgesses for Surry County, Virginia (1756–1758, 1785–1786), and Charles City County (1766–1776, 1787–1790). He was a Virginia delegate to the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1777 and, during the Second Continental Congress, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Harrison served as Virginia's fifth governor from 1781 to 1784. His direct descendants include two U.S. Presidents—his son William Henry Harrison and great-grandson Benjamin Harrison.

neg: William Starr William Starr (March 3, 1821 – April 18, 1879) was an American businessman and politician.

neg: History of the United States (1789–1849) George Washington, elected the first president in 1789, set up a cabinet form of government, with departments of State, Treasury, and War, along with an Attorney General (the Justice Department was created in 1870). Based in New York, the new government acted quickly to rebuild the nation's financial structure. Enacting the program of Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton, the government assumed the Revolutionary war debts of the states and the national government, and refinanced them with new federal bonds. It paid for the program through new tariffs and taxes; the tax on whiskey led to a revolt in the west; Washington raised an army and suppressed it. The nation adopted a Bill of Rights as 10 amendments to the new constitution. The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the entire federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court became important under the leadership of Chief Justice John Marshall (1801–1835), a federalist and nationalist who built a strong Supreme Court and strengthened the national government.

neg: Federalist No. 71 Federalist No. 71 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the seventy-first of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on March 18, 1788, under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. Its title is "The Duration in Office of the Executive", and it is the fifth in a series of 11 essays discussing the powers and limitations of the executive branch. It was published in the New York Packet in an effort to convince the people of New York to ratify the new Constitution. The papers were meant to urge New York and other states to ratify the proposed Constitution, which was a success at the end. This specific federalist paper stated that the government should serve the public good. The legislature would control the judicial and executive, so they can all come to agreements with any conflicts that may be argued. It was about deciding the duration of the presidential term in office and the advantages and disadvantages it had for the president. Having a certain duration develops personal firmness in the employment in his or her constitutional powers. It also sets up a stable system of administration adopted under his sponsorship.

neg: Richard Platt (military officer) Richard Platt (1754 - 1830.) was an aide-de-camp to Alexander McDougall during the Revolutionary War. Platt served as the chairman of the Committee of Arrangements in organizing New York's Federal Procession of 1788, which celebrated the ratification of the United States Constitution. Platt was also a member of the Society of the Cincinnati of the State of New York, for which he served as Treasurer alongside Alexander Hamilton, who served as the society's Vice President

neg: New York Society Library The New York Society Library (NYSL) is the oldest cultural institution in New York City. It was founded in 1754 by the New York Society as a subscription library. During the time when New York was the capital of the United States, it was the "de facto" Library of Congress. Until the establishment of the New York Public Library in 1895, it functioned as the city's library as well. It has been patronized by a wide variety of literary and political figures, from George Washington to Wendy Wasserstein. Its special collections include books from the libraries of John Winthrop and Lorenzo Da Ponte.

neg: Robert Carter (editor) Robert Carter (February 5, 1819 Albany, New York – February 15, 1879 Cambridge, Massachusetts) was a United States editor, historian and author. He was involved in the formation of the Republican Party.

neg: The Pennsylvania Journal The Pennsylvania Journal was an American weekly newspaper published by William Bradford during the 18th century.

neg: Francis Gillette Francis Gillette (December 14, 1807 – September 30, 1879) was a politician from Connecticut, USA. He was the father of actor and playwright William Gillette and politician and editor Edward H. Gillette.

neg: Constitutional Convention (United States) The Constitutional Convention (also known as the Philadelphia Convention, the Federal Convention, or the Grand Convention at Philadelphia) took place from May 25 to September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although the Convention was intended to revise the Articles of Confederation, the intention from the outset of many of its proponents, chief among them James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, was to create a new government rather than fix the existing one. The delegates elected George Washington to preside over the Convention. The result of the Convention was the creation of the United States Constitution, placing the Convention among the most significant events in the history of the United States.

neg: American Citizen (newspaper) American Citizen was an influential newspaper in New York City in the early 19th century. It advocated against Aaron Burr in his 1804 run for governor of New York.

neg: Amos Kendall Amos Kendall (August 16, 1789 – November 12, 1869) was an American lawyer, journalist and politician. He rose to prominence as editor-in-chief of the "Argus of Western America", an influential newspaper in Frankfort, the capital of the U.S. state of Kentucky. He used his newspaper, writing skills, and extensive political contacts to build the Democratic Party into a national political power. An ardent supporter of Andrew Jackson, he served as United States Postmaster General during the Jackson and Martin Van Buren administrations. He was one of the most influential members of Jackson's "Kitchen Cabinet", an unofficial group of Jackson's top appointees and advisors who set administration policy. Returning to private life, Kendall invested heavily in Samuel Morse's new invention, the telegraph. He became one of the most important figures in the transformation of the American news media in the 19th century.

neg: Thomas Nelson Jr. Thomas Nelson Jr. (December 26, 1738 – January 4, 1789) was an American planter, soldier, and statesman from Yorktown, Virginia. He represented Virginia in the Continental Congress and was its Governor in 1781. He is regarded as one of the U.S. Founding Fathers. He signed Declaration of Independence as a member of the Virginia delegation and fought in the militia during the Siege of Yorktown.

neg: Philip Hamilton (the second) Philip Hamilton (June 1 or 2, 1802 – July 9, 1884) was the youngest child of Alexander Hamilton, who was the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was named in memory of his oldest brother, also Philip Hamilton.

neg: First inauguration of George Washington The first inauguration of George Washington as the first President of the United States was held on Thursday, April 30, 1789 on the balcony of Federal Hall in New York City, New York. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of George Washington as President. Chancellor of New York Robert Livingston administered the presidential oath of office. With his inauguration, the executive branch of the United States government officially began operations under the new frame of government established by the 1787 Constitution. The first term of John Adams as Vice President commenced on April 21, 1789, when he assumed his duties as presiding officer of the United States Senate.

neg: John Teasman Although there is not much recorded information about his early life he began his career as a black educator at the New York African Free School in 1797 and he was eventually appointed by the New York Manumission Society, to the position of principal. A major objective of the New York Manumission Society was to make free blacks “useful members of the community.”

neg: William Short (American ambassador) William Short (1759–1849) was Thomas Jefferson's private secretary when Jefferson was a peace commissioner and then the United States Minister to France in Paris, from 1784 to 1789. Jefferson, later the third President of the United States, was a lifelong mentor and friend. In a 1789 letter, Jefferson referred to Short as his "adoptive son." Short was an early member and president (1778–1781) of Phi Beta Kappa at the College of William & Mary, was elected to Virginia's Executive Council in 1783–1784, served as America's chargé d'affaires in France during the French Revolution from 1789–1792, was then appointed as America's Minister to the Netherlands and as a treaty commissioner to Spain. (The United States did not have ambassadors until 1893. Until that time, the highest ranking diplomats were known as ministers.) Although his diplomatic career was not as celebrated or long as Short may have wished, and his love affair with a French noblewoman ended with her marrying another man, Short was a successful businessman and an opponent of slavery who died very wealthy in America.

neg: The Selected Papers of John Jay The Selected Papers of John Jay is an ongoing endeavor by scholars at Columbia University's Rare Book and Manuscript Library to organize, transcribe and publish a wide range of politically and culturally important letters authored by and written to American Founding Father John Jay that demonstrate the depth and breadth of Jay's contributions as a nation builder. More than 13,000 documents from over 75 university and historical collections have been compiled and photographed to date. Printed volumes illustrate Jay's roles as a patriot, jurist, diplomat, peacemaker and governor. Of seven planned chronological letterpress volumes, four books have been completed and span the years 1760 - 1788; three more volumes are scheduled for release dates of 2017, 2019 and 2020. An online, indexed database of the letters in these volumes and more was first launched in 2003. The papers also shed light on the lives of other key Founding Fathers like Washington, Adams, Franklin, Jefferson, Madison and Hamilton.