query: To which taxonomic category do both Alchemilla and Gentiana belong?

pos: Alchemilla Alchemilla is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Rosaceae, with the common name "lady's mantle" applied generically as well as specifically to "Alchemilla mollis" when referred to as garden plant, the plant used as herbal tea or for medicinal usage such as gynaecological disorders is Alchemilla xanthochlora or in Middle Europe the so-called common lady's mantle Alchemilla vulgaris. There are about 300 species, the majority native to cool temperate and subarctic regions of Europe and Asia, with a few species native to the mountains of Africa and the Americas.

pos: Gentiana Gentiana is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the gentian family (Gentianaceae), the tribe Gentianeae, and the monophyletic subtribe Gentianinae. With about 400 species it is considered a large genus. They are notable for their mostly large, trumpet-shaped flowers, which are often of an intense blue.

neg: Hercampuri Hercampuri is a name applied to two species of "Gentianella" – "Gentianella nitida" and "Gentianella alborosea". It has been used in Peruvian folk medicine since before the time of the Incas. These small shrubs are native to the high Andes of Peru. The Junin Province is a region of Peru that grows hercampuri.

neg: Citrus taxonomy Citrus taxonomy refers to the botanical classification of the species, varieties, cultivars, and graft hybrids within the genus "Citrus", subgenus "Papeda", and related genera, found in cultivation and in the wild.

neg: Gigantothea Gigantothea is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae.

neg: Urticaceae The Urticaceae are a family, the nettle family, of flowering plants. The family name comes from the genus "Urtica". The Urticaceae include a number of well-known and useful plants, including nettles in the genus "Urtica", ramie ("Boehmeria nivea"), māmaki ("Pipturus albidus"), and ajlai ("Debregeasia saeneb").

neg: Tethea Tethea is a genus of insects belonging to the family Drepanidae.

neg: Gamopetalae Gamopetalae is an artificial group used in the identification of plants based on Bentham and Hooker's classification system. George Bentham and Joseph Dalton Hooker published an excellent classification in three volumes between 1862 and 1883. As a natural system of classification, it does not show evolutionary relationship between plants but still is a useful and popular system of classification based on a dichotomous key especially for the flowering plant groups (angiosperms). It is the most popular system of classification based on key characteristics enabling taxonomic students to quickly identify plant groups based only on physical characteristics. However, it is not a scientific group and is used for identification purposes only based on similar plant characteristics. Under the system Gamopetalae is a Sub Class and comprises;

neg: Hydnoroideae Hydnoroideae is a subfamily of parasitic flowering plants in the order Piperales. Traditionally, and as recently as the APG III system it given family rank under the name Hydnoraceae. It is now submerged in the Aristolochiaceae. It contains two genera, "Hydnora" and "Prosopanche":

neg: Geometroidea The Geometroidea are the superfamily of geometrid moths in the Lepidoptera. It includes the families Geometridae, Uraniidae, and Sematuridae. The monotypic "Apoprogones" was considered a separate geometroid family of the Apoprogonidae by a minority, but is now subsumed under the Sematuridae.

neg: Gnetidae Gnetidae is a subclass of Equisetopsida in the sense used by Mark W. Chase and James L. Reveal in their 2009 article "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III." This subclass comprises the gnetophytes. The Gnetidae subclass is equivalent to the division Gnetophyta and class Gnetopsida of previous treatments.

neg: Clusiaceae The Clusiaceae or Guttiferae ("nom. alt. et cons." = alternative and valid name) are a family of plants including 13 genera and ca 750 species. Several former members of Clusiacae are now placed in Calophyllaceae and Hypericaceae. They are mostly trees and shrubs, with milky sap and fruits or capsules for seeds. The family is primarily tropical. More so than many plant families, it shows large variation in plant morphology (for example, three to 10, fused or unfused petals, and many other traits). According to the APG III, this family belongs to the order Malpighiales.

neg: Aphanes Aphanes (parsley-piert) is a genus of around 20 species in the rose family (Rosaceae), native to Europe, Asia and Australia. A 2003 study indicated that "Aphanes" may belong to the genus "Alchemilla", commonly called lady's-mantle. They are slender, annual prostrate herbs, much-branched with deeply lobed leaves, pilose (covered with soft hair) and on short petioles. The tiny green to yellow flowers without petals grow in clusters in the denticulate leaflike stipules.

neg: Laetia Laetia is a genus of plant in family Salicaceae (formerly placed in Flacourtiaceae).

neg: Olmediella Olmediella is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the willow family, Salicaceae. It consists of one species of trees: Olmediella betschleriana, which is native to Central America. Formerly placed in the heterogeneous family Flacourtiaceae, "Olmediella" is now classified in Salicaceae, along with close relatives "Bennettiodendron", "Carrierea", "Idesia", "Itoa", "Macrohasseltia", "Poliothyrsis", and even the willows ("Salix") and cottonwoods ("Populus") themselves.

neg: Gentianella Gentianella is a plant genus in the gentian family (Gentianaceae). Plants of this genus are known commonly as dwarf gentians.

neg: Gecarcinucoidea Gecarcinucoidea is a superfamily of freshwater crabs. Its members have been grouped into families in various ways, with some authors recognising families such as "Deckeniidae", "Sundathelphusidae", but only two families are currently recognised: Gecarcinucidae and Parathelphusidae.

neg: Frasera Frasera (green gentian) is a genus in the gentian family, native to North America and named for John Fraser, a Scottish botanist and colleague of Thomas Walter.

neg: Gentiana verna The spring gentian ("Gentiana verna") is a species of the genus "Gentiana" and one of its smallest members, normally only growing to a height of a few centimetres.

neg: Gentiana calycosa The herbaceous perennial plant Gentiana calycosa is a species of gentian known by the common names Rainier pleated gentian and mountain bog gentian.

neg: Alyogyne Alyogyne is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae which are endemic to Australia. Its species were formerly in the genus Hibiscus but were split off starting in 1863 with "H. hakaeifolius". In 1915 Lewton transferred "H. cuneiformis" and in Fryxell (1968) "H. pinonianus" and "H. huegelii" followed. A recent revision has created many new species.

neg: Charales Charales is an order of freshwater green algae in the division Charophyta, class Charophyceae, commonly known as "stoneworts". Linnaeus established the genus "Chara" in 1753.


query: In what part of Pakistan is the company owned by Malik Riaz Hussain based?

pos: Malik Riaz Malik Riaz Hussain (Urdu, Punjabi: ; born February 8, 1954) is a Pakistani businessperson, billionaire and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Bahria Town, the largest privately held real estate development company in Asia. Riaz is currently the 7th richest person in Pakistan, with an estimated wealth of over a billion US$, he is one of Pakistan's most prominent philanthropists.

pos: Bahria Town Bahria Town (Urdu:  ) is a Rawalpindi-based privately owned real-estate development company which owns, develops and manages properties across Pakistan. It is the largest private real estate company in Asia.

neg: Gul Ahmed Group The Gul Ahmed Group is a Pakistani company that includes Gul Ahmed Textile Mills, Gul Ahmed Energy and Habib Metropolitan Bank. More recently, a chain of retail outlets has been operating under the name "Ideas by Gul Ahmed". The group's other concerns go by the name of "Swisstex Chemicals (Private) Limited", which is a large chemical distribution company that has the sole rights for supplying Ciba Specialty Chemicals in Pakistan. The group has invested in outsourcing information technology with "Arwen Technologies".

neg: Dewan Farooque Motors Dewan Farooque Motors (Urdu:  ) is a Pakistani automobile manufacturer based in Karachi, Pakistan and part of the Dewan Mushtaq Group. Dewan Farooque Motors is the authorized assembler and manufacturer of Kia-Hyundai vehicles since 1998 at its assembly plant in Sujawal. In 2016, the company agreed to begin producing and manufacturing SsangYong vehicles as Daehan-Dewan.

neg: Mina Bazar railway station (Urdu:  ) is located in Pakistan.

neg: National Refinery National Refinery Limited (NRL) is an oil refinery based in Korangi area of in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. National Refinery is a petroleum refinery and petrochemical complex engaged in the manufacture and supplies of asphalts, BTX, fuel products and lubes for domestic consumption and export. NRL stands to be the second largest refinery of Pakistan in term of crude oil processing facility and the only lube oil refinery of the country.

neg: Azad Film Company Azad Film (meaning "free cinema") is a Pakistani film production company in Karachi owned by Jami.

neg: Meezan Bank Meezan Bank (Urdu میزان بینک) is the first and largest Islamic commercial Bank of Pakistan. The Bank is headquartered in Meezan House - Karachi, Pakistan. It has a network of over 550 branches in more than 140 cities of Pakistan. It commenced operations in 2002 when State Bank of Pakistan issued first-ever license for Islamic commercial banking. The Bank has a market share of 35% in Islamic banking industry of the country.

neg: Watan Group Watan Group (translates as "Nation Group") is a company based in Afghanistan that provides telecommunications, logistics and security services. It is owned by the Popal brothers who are believed to be cousins of Afghan President, Hamid Karzai. They are from the powerful Popalzai sub-tribe, the same group that the Founding Father of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani, and all of Afghanistan's former leaders belonged to. The Popalzais are traditionally the influential and elite group of Afghanistan, and are also a powerful group in neighboring Pakistan, particularly in Balochistan. In addition, many Popalzai members are in the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, Australia and United Arab Emirates (UAE).

neg: Askari Aviation Askari Aviation (Urdu:  ) is an airline based in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan, one of the for-profit business enterprises owned by Army Welfare Trust. Askari Aviation was established in 1995, to maintain, operate and market aircraft and helicopters.

neg: Ittefaq Group The Ittefaq Group of Industries (English "The Unity Group of Industries") is a Pakistani integrated steel producer with major operations in Punjab. It was founded by seven brothers. Among the founders, the major contributions were made by Mian Barkat Ali and Muhammad Sharif, father of the former Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif.

neg: Dawood Hercules Chemicals Limited DH Fertilizers Limited (previously Dawood Hercules Chemicals Limited) is a large manufacturer of urea fertilizer in Pakistan under the Bubber Sher brand name. The company was founded in 1968, and its plant is located near Sheikhupura, about 28 km from Lahore, in the province of Punjab. Its shares are traded on the Karachi Stock Exchange, Lahore Stock Exchange, and Islamabad Stock Exchange and are part of the KSE-100 Index. It is now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Dawood Hercules Corporation Limited.

neg: Atlas Group The Atlas Group is a diversified corporation dealing in engineering, financial services and trading. The Atlas Group was founded in 1962, with the establishment of Shirazi Investments (Private) Limited. It consists of seven public limited companies out of which six are quoted on the stock exchanges in Pakistan, and five private limited companies.

neg: Pakistan Oilfields The Pakistan Oilfields Limited (KSE: POL; formerly known as Pakistan-Soviet Oil FIelds), is a global competitive oil exploration consortium and megacorporation, located in Rawalpindi, Punjab Province of Pakistan. The Pakistan Oilfields is a subsidiary of the Attock Group of Companies, was incorporated on 25 November 25, 1950, with the financial capital and technical co-operation of the Soviet Union.

neg: Central Electronics Limited Central Electronics Limited is a Union Government owned engineering company based in India with its manufacturing unit located at Sahibabad, district Ghaziabad in state of Uttar Pradesh.

neg: Pishin, Pakistan Pishin [P'shin or P'khin in Pashto (Pashto: پښين )] is a small town that is the capital of the Pishin District of Balochistan province, Pakistan. Pishin connects Quetta, the provincial capital, to Afghanistan. It is considered part of the Pashtun belt of Balochistan, and it is the largest district of Pashtun tribes in the region. Due to its high population and vast area, a new tehsil, Huramzai, has been established, and Malikyar is popular place/village for its greenery and production of different kinds of fruits and vegetables. and beautiful lake Band Khushdil Khan is present in Malikyar.

neg: Karachi Bunder And Sidings railway station (Urdu:  ) is located in Pakistan.

neg: Daily Pakistan The Daily Pakistan (Urdu:  ) is an Urdu daily newspaper in Pakistan. Mr. Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Shami is currently its chief editor and it has a circulation of over 500,000 copies per day. "Daily Pakistan" is currently published from Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Multan and Peshawar simultaneously. This Lahore-based daily was started in December 1990. During Z. A. Bhutto's democratic rule, he suffered hardships and was put behind the bars. Prior to taking over "Daily Pakistan", he was Editor-in-Chief of the "Weekly Zindagi", Lower Mall, Lahore.

neg: Nari Bank railway station (Urdu:  ) is located in Pakistan.

neg: Fawad Rana Fawad Naeem Rana is a Pakistani businessman and franchise owner. He owns Lahore Qalandars and Durban Qalandars.

neg: Mamnoon Hussain Born in Agra, British India in 1940, his family migrated to settle in Karachi in 1947 where he went on to attain a commerce degree from the Karachi University and later received an MBA from IBA. Hussain founded a textile company based out of Karachi and later joined the center-right Pakistan Muslim League in 1970, working as a party worker. In 1997, he earned public notability as a business leader when he was elected as president of the Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry, serving until May 1999.

neg: Bareeze Bareeze is a Pakistani high-end fashion retailer.


query: Today's American image of the Santa suit, created by Thomas Nast, is based off of which traditional German figures?

pos: Santa suit A Santa suit is a costume worn by a person portraying Santa Claus. The modern American version of the suit can be attributed to the work of Thomas Nast for "Harper's Weekly" magazine, although it is often incorrectly thought that Haddon Sundblom designed the suit in his advertising work for the Coca-Cola Company. Sundblom's work did standardize the western image of Santa, and popularized the image of the red suit with white fur trim. This has become the image of the American Santa, while in some European countries where Saint Nicholas remains popular, the outfit worn is closer to religious clothing, including a Bishop's mitre.

pos: Thomas Nast Thomas Nast ( ; ] ; September 27, 1840 – December 7, 1902) was a German-born American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon". He was the scourge of Democratic Representative "Boss" Tweed and the Tammany Hall Democratic party political machine. Among his notable works were the creation of the modern version of Santa Claus (based on the traditional German figures of Sankt Nikolaus and Weihnachtsmann) and the political symbol of the elephant for the Republican Party (GOP). Contrary to popular belief, Nast did not create Uncle Sam (the male personification of the American people), Columbia (the female personification of American values), or the Democratic donkey, though he did popularize these symbols through his artwork. Nast was associated with the magazine "Harper's Weekly" from 1859 to 1860 and from 1862 until 1886.

neg: Hans Kloss (artist) Hans Kloss (born 12 July 1938) is a German artist and graphic designer. He is best known for his large paintings combining medieval and modern styles.

neg: Hans Fischerkoesen Hans Fischerkoesen, also known as Hans Fischerkösen or Hans Fischer, (18 May 1896 – 23 April 1973) was a German commercial animator. Fischerkoesen is considered an animation pioneer, due to the inventions and innovations he applied to animation technology, especially the use of three-dimensional elements in his animations. Later he becomes Germany’s most influential cartoonist, often nicknamed “Germany’s Walt Disney”. He won both first and second prizes at a Dutch-sponsored international competition in 1937, for advertising films (the runners up included George Pal and Alexander Alexeieff ). By 1956 he had won major prizes at commercial film festivals in Rome, Milan (three times), Venice, Monte Carlo and Cannes. Most notable was the participation in the 1st Berlin International Film Festival, where Fischerkoesen's film "Blick ins Paradies" won the Bronze Medal (Advertising Film) award.

neg: Vera Neumann Vera Neumann (born Vera Salaff; July 24, 1907 – June 15, 1993) was an American artist and entrepreneur best known for her boldly colored linen patterns and scarves signed "Vera" and featuring a ladybug.

neg: Nathaniel Cook Nathaniel Cooke was the designer of a set of chess figures, which is now the standard set.

neg: Easter Bunny The Easter Bunny (also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare) is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. Originating among German Lutherans, the "Easter Hare" originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behaviour at the start of the season of Eastertide. The Easter Bunny is sometimes depicted with clothes. In legend, the creature carries colored eggs in his basket, candy, and sometimes also toys to the homes of children, and as such shows similarities to Santa Claus or the Christkind, as they both bring gifts to children on the night before their respective holidays. The custom was first mentioned in Georg Franck von Franckenau's "De ovis paschalibus" ('About Easter Eggs') in 1682, referring to a German tradition of an Easter Hare bringing Easter eggs for the children.

neg: Weisswurst A Weisswurst (German "Weißwurst" ] , literally "white sausage"; Bavarian: "Weißwuascht" ) is a traditional Bavarian sausage made from minced veal and pork back bacon. It is usually flavoured with parsley, lemon, mace, onions, ginger, and cardamom, although there are some variations. Then the mixture is stuffed into pork casings and separated into individual sausages measuring about ten to twelve centimeters in length and three to four centimeters in thickness.

neg: Richard Steiff Richard Steiff (February 7, 1877 – March 30, 1939) was a German designer, known for helping create the teddy bear.

neg: Johannes Adam Simon Oertel Johannes Adam Simon Oertel (Fürth, Bavaria, 3 November 1823 – 9 December 1909) was a German-American Episcopal clergyman and artist.

neg: Père Noël Père Noël (] ), "Father Christmas", sometimes called Papa Noël ("Daddy Christmas"), is a legendary gift-bringer at Christmas in France and other French-speaking areas, identified with the Father Christmas and/or Santa Claus of English-speaking territories. Though they were traditionally different, all of them are now the same character, with different names, and the shared characteristics of a red outfit, workshop at the North Pole, and team of reindeer.

neg: Miniature Schnauzer The Miniature Schnauzer is a breed of small dog of the Schnauzer type that originated in Germany in the mid-to-late 19th century. Miniature Schnauzers developed from crosses between the Standard Schnauzer and one or more smaller breeds such as the Poodle and Affenpinscher, as farmers bred a small dog that was an efficient ratting dog. They are described as "spunky" but aloof dogs, with good guarding tendencies without some guard dogs' predisposition to bite. Miniature Schnauzers are recognized in three colors internationally: solid black, black and silver, and a color known as 'salt and pepper'. There is a controversial fourth color variant in Miniature Schnauzers, pure white, which is not recognized universally.

neg: Erich Ott Erich Ott (born 3 December 1944 in Oberammergau, Germany) is a German sculptor, engraver, and designer.

neg: Milt Kahl Milton Erwin "Milt" Kahl (March 22, 1909 – April 19, 1987) was an American animator. He was one of (and often considered the most influential of) Walt Disney's supervisory team of animators, known as Disney's Nine Old Men.

neg: Joseph Wagenbach Joseph Wagenbach is a fictitious character created by German-Canadian visual artist Iris Haeussler. The original idea was conceived in 1999 as "Haus des Künstlers" (house of the artist) while the artist still lived in Europe. After her move to Canada, Haeussler began work on the actual production of the project, developing her character's biography and his psychological state of mind and then stepped into Wagenbach's shoes to create his oeuvre of over 100 sculptures and some few hundred sketches from the late period of his life. The house in which Wagenbach's work was installed was opened to the public for tours for several months in 2006, both before and after it was revealed Wagenbach was a fictional character.

neg: Tünnes and Schäl Tünnes and Schäl (] ) are two figures from Hänneschen-Theater, the puppet theater of Cologne.

neg: Das dumme Gänslein Das dumme Gänslein "(The Silly Goose)" is one in a trio of German animated short films produced in 1944 by Hans Fischerkoesen, who was the chief animator and author. It is a tale of a female goose consumed by adventure and urban glamour in her countryside life, who had to be saved from a cunning fox by her friends and family. The moral of the tale was not be extravagant and adventurous due to its consequences and it not being what one would expect, and promoting that people should live a ‘normal’ German family life. The animation has an underling theme of Nazi propaganda. It symbolises the Völkisch ideology to be traditionally conventional, demonstrating the idea that a woman’s main purpose was to produce ‘true’ German children, and not be individualistic or sexually sinful. It represents that if you vary from the traditional German life then the consequences could be dire, possibly leading to death. This can relate to the Nazi fear policy, by which people who opposed the regime or were seen as asocial, were punished and it could have eventually lead to their death. The film also indirectly contains anti-Semitism through the character of the cunning fox.

neg: Santa Claus (disambiguation) Santa Claus is a folkloric figure in many Western cultures associated with Christmas.

neg: German Forest The German Forest (German: "Deutscher Wald" ) was a phrase used both as a metaphor as well as to describe in exaggerated terms an idyllic landscape in German poems, fairy tales and legends of the early 19th century Romantic period. Historical and cultural discourses declared it as the symbol of Germanic-German art and culture, or as in the case of Heinrich Heine or Madame de Staël, as a counter-image of French urbanity. It was also used with reference to historical or legendary events in German forests, such as Tacitus' description of the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest or even the nature mysticism of the stylized Germanic national myth, the "Nibelungenlied" as the history of its multi-faceted reception shows.

neg: The Model Husband The Model Husband (German:Der Mustergatte) may refer to:

neg: The Nutcracker and the Mouse King "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" (German: "Nussknacker und Mausekönig" ) is a story written in 1816 by German author E. T. A. Hoffmann, in which young Marie Stahlbaum's favorite Christmas toy, the Nutcracker, comes alive and, after defeating the evil Mouse King in battle, whisks her away to a magical kingdom populated by dolls. In 1892, the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and choreographers Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov turned Alexandre Dumas père's adaptation of the story into the ballet "The Nutcracker", which became one of Tchaikovsky's most famous compositions, and perhaps the most popular ballet in the world.

neg: Ubersitz The Ubersitz is a traditional custom in Hasli, Bernese Oberland, Switzerland. On Christmas day, at nightfall, schoolboys begin with "Treichlen", walking through the villages in small troops, sounding giant cow-bells. The following nights, the boys are joined, and later replaced, by adult men. The Trychling culminates on 30 December (or the last workday before that date), with the "Ubersitz" in Meiringen. On this day, the "Treichler" are carrying frightening masks (except for the people of Unterbach and Hasliberg who remain unmasked)


query: Las Plumas High School is located in a California city that had what population in the census of 2010?

pos: Las Plumas High School Las Plumas High School (LP) is located in the north valley in Oroville, California, United States, about 70 miles north of Sacramento. The school was established in the autumn of 1961. The class of 1965 was the first class to go from freshmen to seniors at the school. Its main sports rival is Oroville High School. The school song used to be AC/DC's "Thunderstruck", but was later changed to the "Thunderbird Fight Song".

pos: Oroville, California Oroville is the county seat of Butte County, California, United States. The population was 15,506 at the 2010 census, up from 13,004 in the 2000 census. Oroville is considered the gateway to Lake Oroville and Feather River recreational areas. The city of Oroville has recently annexed two locations in South Oroville, areas A and B, which have a combined population of 2,725 people. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated the population of the city to be 17,996 as of January 1, 2016, up 1,908 people or 11.9 percent since 2010. The Berry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California is headquartered here.

neg: Campo, California Campo is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the Mountain Empire area of southeastern San Diego County, California. The population was 2,684 at the 2010 census.

neg: Cypress, California Cypress is a city in northern Orange County within Southern California. Its population was 47,802 at the 2010 census.

neg: East Shore, California East Shore is a census-designated place (CDP) in Plumas County, California, United States. The population was 156 at the 2010 census, down from 177 at the 2000 census.

neg: Boulder Creek, California Boulder Creek is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Cruz County, California, with a population of 4,923 as of the 2010 census.

neg: Dos Palos, California Dos Palos (formerly, Colony Center) is a city in Merced County, California, United States. Dos Palos is located 23 mi south-southwest of Merced, at an elevation of 118 feet . The population was 4,950 at the 2010 census, up from 4,581 at the 2000 census.

neg: South Oroville, California South Oroville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Butte County, California, United States. The population was 5,742 at the 2010 census, down from 7,695 at the 2000 census.

neg: Palm Desert, California Palm Desert is a city in Riverside County, California, United States, in the Coachella Valley, approximately 14 miles (23 km) east of Palm Springs and 122 miles (196 km) east of Los Angeles. The population was 48,445 at the 2010 census, up from 41,155 at the 2000 census. The city was one of the state's fastest growing in the 1980s and 1990s, beginning with 11,801 residents in 1980, doubling to 23,650 in 1990, 35,000 in 1995, and nearly double its 1990 population by 2000.

neg: East San Gabriel, California East San Gabriel is a census-designated place (CDP) in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 14,874 at the 2010 census, up from 14,512 at the 2000 census.

neg: California City, California California City is a city incorporated in 1965 in the northern Antelope Valley in Kern County, California, 65 mi southwest of Death Valley National Park. The population was 14,120 at the 2010 census making California City the 331st largest city in the state by population. Covering 203.631 sqmi , the city is the third largest city in the state by area.

neg: Mountain View, Contra Costa County, California Mountain View is a census designated place (CDP) in Contra Costa County, California, United States. The population was 2,372 at the 2010 census.

neg: Lake Almanor Country Club, California Lake Almanor Country Club is a census-designated place (CDP) in Plumas County, California, United States. The population was 419 at the 2010 census, down from 847 at the 2000 census. The ZIP code for the CDP is 96137.

neg: Keddie, California Keddie is a census-designated place in Plumas County, California, United States. The population was 66 at the 2010 census.

neg: Cupertino, California Cupertino ( ) is a U.S. city in Santa Clara County, California, directly west of San Jose on the western edge of the Santa Clara Valley with portions extending into the foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains. The population was 58,302 as of the 2010 census. Forbes ranked it as one of the most educated small towns, with local public schools ranking highly in the country. It is known as the home of the Apple Inc. corporate headquarters.

neg: Calimesa, California Calimesa is a city in Riverside County, California, United States in the Greater Los Angeles area. The population was 7,879 at the 2010 census, up from 7,139 at the 2000 census. It is situated in the San Gorgonio Pass.

neg: Santa Clara County, California Santa Clara County, California, officially the County of Santa Clara, is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,781,642. The county seat and largest city is San Jose, the tenth-most populous city in the United States, and California's third largest city, only after the cities of Los Angeles and San Diego.

neg: West Sacramento, California West Sacramento (also known as West Sac) is a city in Yolo County, California. It is contiguous with Sacramento, but is separated by the Sacramento River which is also the county line, so West Sacramento is in a different county from that of Sacramento. It is a fast-growing community; the population was 48,744 at the 2010 census, up from 31,615 at the 2000 census. The traditional industrial center of the region since the Gold Rush era, West Sacramento is home to a diverse economy and is one of the area's top four employment centers.

neg: Storrie, California Storrie is a census-designated place (CDP) in Plumas County, California and about 20 miles northeast of Lake Oroville. As of the 2010 Census, the CDP had a population of four.

neg: Willowbrook, California Willowbrook, alternatively named Willow Brook, is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Los Angeles County, California. The population was 35,983 at the 2010 census, up from 34,138 at the 2000 census.

neg: San Luis Obispo County, California San Luis Obispo County, officially the County of San Luis Obispo, is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 269,637. The county seat is San Luis Obispo.

neg: Milpitas, California Milpitas is a city in Santa Clara County, California. It is located with San Jose to its south and Fremont to its north, at the eastern end of State Route 237 and generally between Interstates 680 and 880 which run roughly north/south through the city. With Alameda County bordering directly on the north, Milpitas sits in the extreme northeast section of the South Bay, bordering the East Bay and Fremont. Milpitas is also located within the Silicon Valley. The corporate headquarters of Maxtor, LSI Corporation, Adaptec, Intersil, FireEye, Viavi and Lumentum (formerly JDSU), KLA-Tencor, SanDisk, and View, Inc. sit within the industrial zones of Milpitas. Flex and Cisco also have offices in Milpitas. The population was 66,790 at the 2010 census.


query: Oral Fixation, Vol. 2, is the seventh studio album and second English language album by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira, released on 28 November 2005, as co-producer, Shakira enlisted to work alongside which newer partner, a Haitian rapper, musician and actor?

pos: Oral Fixation, Vol. 2 Oral Fixation, Vol. 2 (Spanish: "Fijación Oral, Vol. 2") is the seventh studio album and second English language album by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira, released on 28 November 2005, by Epic Records. After attaining international success with her third studio effort, "Laundry Service" (2001), Shakira decided to create a two-part follow-up record. She released the project as the follow-up to her sixth studio effort "Fijación Oral, Vol. 1", with which she had attained international success five months prior. As co-producer, Shakira enlisted producers including previous collaborators Gustavo Cerati, Lester Mendez, Luis Fernando Ochoa and Rick Rubin to work alongside newer partners Jerry Duplessis, Wyclef Jean, Tim Mitchell and The Matrix.

pos: Wyclef Jean Nel Ust Wyclef Jean ( ; born on October 17, 1969), better known by his professional name Wyclef Jean, is a Haitian rapper, musician and actor. At the age of nine, Jean emigrated as a child to the United States with his family and settled there. He first achieved fame as a member of the New Jersey hip hop group the Fugees. Jean has won three Grammy Awards for his musical work.

neg: Lisa M Marlisa Marrero Vázquez (born January 16, 1974) better known by her stage name Lisa M or her nicknames "The Queen of Spanish Rap" or "La Suprema" (The Supreme), is a Puerto Rican singer-songwriter, record producer and dancer who fuses genres such as pop, merengue, rap, and reggaetón. She is known as one of the first female rap artists to debut in Puerto Rico.

neg: She Wolf She Wolf (Spanish: Loba ) is the eighth studio album by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira. It was released on 9 October 2009, by Epic Records and Sony Music Latin. As executive producers, Shakira and Amanda Ghost enlisted collaborators including The Neptunes, John Hill, Wyclef Jean, Lukas Burton, Future Cut, Jerry Duplessis and Timbaland. Musically, the record shifts from her traditional Latin pop and pop rock musical styles, instead exploring electropop, with influences of folk and world music. The lyrical themes of the album mostly focus on love and relationships and were based on the conversations Shakira had with her friends.

neg: The One (Shakira song) "The One" is a song recorded, written, and produced by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira for her first English-language studio album, "Laundry Service". The track was released as the album's fourth single in 2003 in many European countries, but not in the United States. Epic Records wanted to release "The One" in the United States, but due to the failure of Shakira's previous single "Objection (Tango)" and that it was doing below average, Epic scrapped those plans. However, in the U.S. "The One" was able to make the "TRL" countdown, and it peaked at number three. In other countries, it became a modest hit.

neg: Saint (rapper) Mohammed Sillah (born 8 February 1997), known by his stage name Saint, is a Gambian recording artist, songwriter and producer currently residing in Sweden. In 2015, he rose to fame in Sweden with the release of his debut single Chillin.

neg: Enamorada de Ti Enamorada de Ti (English: In Love with You ) is the second remix album by American Tejano singer Selena. It was released posthumously on 3 April 2012 through Capitol Latin and Q-Productions. "Enamorada de Ti" was produced by Sergio Lopes, Leslie Ahrens, Andres Castro, Moggie Canazio, Cesar Lemons and Chilean record producer Humberto Gatica. Gatica had the idea of modernizing songs recorded by Selena into today's popular music genres. Selena's family had already been working on a similar idea, but they set it aside in favor of "Enamorada de Ti", which had gained the approval of Capitol Latin. The selection of artists to sing duets with Selena began in late summer 2011. Gatica and Selena's family chose American singer and actress Selena Gomez, Puerto Rican singer Don Omar, Samuel "Samo" Parra from the Mexican rock band Camila, Mexican singer Cristian Castro, Spanish DJ mixer Juan Magan, and the Carlos Santana band, while the remaining songs selected were remixed.

neg: La Fouine Laouni Mouhid (born December 25, 1981 in Trappes, Yvelines), commonly known by his stage name La Fouine (] ; English: The Weasel ) or Fouiny Baby, is a French rapper, singer-songwriter, record producer and actor of Moroccan origin. He owns his own record label, Banlieue Sale Music, and his own clothing line called "Street Swagg". He is an established figure in French rap.

neg: Calentura "Calentura" ("English: Horniness") is a song by Puerto Rican reggaetón singer-songwriter Yandel. It was written and produced by himself, Egbert Rosa (a.k.a. Haze), Gabriel Lebrón and Auberto Duprey (a.k.a. Los Harmónicos). It was released as the lead single off his upcoming third studio album "Dangerous" on March 16, 2015. An official remix was released on May 15, 2015, featuring Puerto Rican rapper Tempo. A trap version was released on September 4, 2015, featuring US rapper Lil Jon.

neg: Los de la Nazza Los de la Nazza are a Puerto Rican urban music duo formed in 2005 by Eliezer "Musicólogo" García and Eduardo "Menes" López. The duo achieved significant popularity in the Latin urban music field during the late 2000s as producers of Puerto Rican rapper Daddy Yankee, combining elements of reggaeton music with electronica influences.

neg: Dançando "Dançando" Is a song by the Brazilian recording artist Ivete Sangalo from her seventh studio album "Real Fantasia". The song, composed by Dan Kambaiah and Davi Salles, was released as second single of the album on 16 January 2013. A second version, featured the Colombian singer Shakira, was released on 30 January 2013. However, the duet does not integrate the album in the physical version, because the authorization for the commercialization of the recording did not arrive in a timely manner for the insertion of the duet in the physical edition of the disc. Once authorized, the recording was used by Universal Music as "bonus track" in the digital version of the album.

neg: DJ Maphorisa Themba Sekowe (born  1988 ) popularly known by his stage name DJ Maphorisa, is a South African record producer and disk jockey who can sometimes feature vocals in songs. As a record producer with a blend of house music and afropop, he has worked with and has received production credits from several local and international notable artists including Wizkid, Kwesta, Uhuru, Drake, Black Coffee, and Runtown, C4 Pedro, among others. DJ Maphorisa is presently signed to his record label New Money Gang Records upon quitting Kalawa Jazmee Records.

neg: Ricardo Arjona Edgar R. Arjona Morales (born 19 January 1964), known as Ricardo Arjona (] ), is a Guatemalan singer-songwriter and former basketball player and school teacher. Arjona is one of the most successful Latin American artists of all time, with more than 40 million albums sold. He is often called "El Animal Nocturno" ("The Nocturnal Animal"), thanks to his breakthrough success with his fourth studio album which bears the same name. His music ranges from ballads to Latin pop, rock, pop rock, Cuban music, and more recently a cappella performances and a mixture of Tejano music and Norteño music, and other Afro-American and Latin sounds. Arjona is noted for his lyrical style, and often addresses topics such as love, sexuality, violence, racism and immigration.

neg: Crooked Smile "Crooked Smile" is a song by American hip hop recording artist and record producer J. Cole, released June 4, 2013, as the second official single from his second studio album, "Born Sinner" (2013). The song was produced by Cole himself, and Elite. The song samples Jennifer Hudson's "No One Gonna Love You" and features guest vocals from R&B group TLC. The song has since peaked at number 27 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart.

neg: Éternel insatisfait Éternel insatisfait (English: "Never Satisfied") is the second studio album by French-Guinean rapper and songwriter Black M. The album was released on October 28, 2016, by Wati B and Sony Music Entertainment. The album features collaborations with MHD, Soprano, Zaho, Alonzo, Gradur and Shakira.

neg: Mister You Younès Latifi (Arabic: يونس لطيفي  ; ] ; born 5 February 1984), better known by his stage name Mister You (] ), is a French rapper known for his freestyles.

neg: Nayer Nayer Regalado better known by the mononym Nayer (sometimes stylized as NITRO!), is an American pop singer. She is known as being a featured artist along with Ne-Yo for Pitbull's 2011 hit single "Give Me Everything", produced by Afrojack. She is also known for her hit single in 2012 titled "Suave (Kiss Me)" featuring Pitbull and Swedish-Congolese singer-songwriter Mohombi. She also was featured by Enrique Iglesias in the Remix of his single "Dirty Dancer" along with other artists, such as Lil Wayne and Usher.

neg: Taïro Ismaël Jolé-Ménébhi better known by the stage name Taïro (born in Paris on 5 February 1978), is a French singer, songwriter of dancehall reggae. He has released two albums, "Chœurs et âme" in 2009 and "Ainsi soit-il" in 2013, in addition to three street tapes.

neg: Shakira discography Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira has released eleven studio albums, four live albums, two compilation albums, forty-nine singles (including nine as featured artist), and nine promotional singles. With sales of more than 70 million albums worldwide, she is the highest-selling Colombian artist of all time. She is the only South American artist to peak at number one on the Australian Singles Chart, the UK Singles Chart, and the US "Billboard" Hot 100. Five of her singles, "Whenever, Wherever", "La Tortura", "Hips Don't Lie", "Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)", and "Loca", have achieved sales in excess of five million units, becoming some of the best-selling singles worldwide.

neg: David Longoria David Longoria is an American trumpeter, songwriter, and music producer. His dance/pop song "Deeper Love", a duet with CeCe Peniston, peaked at No. 14 under "Billboard" magazine's "Hot Dance Club Play" category in 2005.

neg: Look at Me Now (Chris Brown song) "Look at Me Now" is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, featuring American rappers Lil Wayne and Busta Rhymes, released as the second single from Brown's fourth studio album "F.A.M.E." on February 1, 2011. The artists co-wrote the song with its producers Afrojack, Diplo, and Free School, with additional writing from Ryan Buendia. Musically, "Look at Me Now" is a "Dirty south-inspired" hip hop song that features "thumping bass, spacy synth and horn jam sounds."

neg: Underneath Your Clothes "Underneath Your Clothes" is a song by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira for her third studio album and English-language debut, "Laundry Service" (2001). The power ballad was the second English language single released from the album; being released in February 2002. It features lyrics by Shakira with music and production from Shakira and Lester Mendez. Lyrically, the song tells the story of the unconditional love that a woman has for her boyfriend, with lyrics about being worthy of somebody's love for being a good person and having maternal instincts.


query: The Chittagong Vikings in 2016 are captained by a Banladeshi cricketer who was the first Bangladeshi to score how many international runs?

pos: Chittagong Vikings in 2016 The Chittagong Vikings are a franchise cricket team based in Chittagong, Bangladesh, which plays in the Bangladesh Premier League (BPL). They are one of the seven teams that are competing in the 2016 Bangladesh Premier League. The team is being captained by Tamim Iqbal. The Vikings returned to the 4th season of the league, only retaining three players from the previous season. Tamim Iqbal will continue as the captain of the team, with a drastic change in the management. Due to failure in previous season, contract of Marvan Atapattu was not renewed, and Mohammad Salahuddin was appointed as the coach, who coached defending champions Comilla Victorians last season. Chris Gayle, Dwayne Smith, Shoaib Malik and Grant Elliott were bought under the contract for the fourth season.

pos: Tamim Iqbal Tamim Iqbal Khan (Bengali: তামিম ইকবাল খান ; born 20 March 1989) is an international Bangladeshi cricketer and former Test captain of the team.Tamim is arguably the best batsman in Bangladesh. Tamim made his One Day International debut in 2007 and played his first Test the following year. A left-handed opening batsman, he is the Bangladeshi's most successful runscorer to date. Between December 2010 and September 2011 he was vice-captain of the national side. Considered as the best ever opening batsman for Bangladesh, Tamim has set up centuries in all three formats of the game and is also the first Bangladeshi to score 10,000 international runs.

neg: Abu Jayed Abu Jayed Chowdhury (born 2 August 1993) is a Bangladeshi domestic cricketer who plays for Sylhet Division. He was the leading wicket-taker in the 2016–17 National Cricket League tournament, with 29 dismissals.

neg: Al-Amin (cricketer) Al-Amin (born 5 October 1993) is a Bangladeshi first-class cricketer who plays for Barisal Division.

neg: Faruk Ahmed Faruk Ahmed (Bengali: ফারুক আহমেদ ) (born July 24, 1966, in Dhaka) is a former Bangladeshi cricketer who played in 7 ODIs from 1988 to 1999. A right hand middle order bat, he mostly batted at No. 3, but he could open the batting if necessary.

neg: Nazmul Hossain Shanto Nazmul Hossain Shanto (born 25 May 1998) is a Bangladeshi first-class cricketer. In December 2015 he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his Twenty20 (T20) debut on 8 November 2016 playing for Comilla Victorians in the 2016–17 Bangladesh Premier League.

neg: Zakir Hasan (cricketer, born 1998) Zakir Hasan (born 1 February 1998) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for Sylhet Division. He made his first-class debut on 18 September 2015 in the National Cricket League. In December 2015 he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his Twenty20 (T20) debut on 8 November 2016 playing for Chittagong Vikings in the 2016–17 Bangladesh Premier League.

neg: Iftikhar Ahmed (cricketer, born 1990) Iftikhar Ahmed (born 3 September 1990) is a Pakistani cricketer. He was the top-scorer for Pakistan A in their two-day match against England in October 2015. He made his One Day International debut on 13 November 2015 during the same tour. He made his Test debut against England on 11 August 2016.

neg: Taposh Ghosh Taposh Ghosh (born 11 August 1991) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He is a left handed batsman and slow left-arm orthodox spin bowler. He has also played Under 19 Test and One Day International matches for his country.

neg: Shahriar Nafees Shahriar Nafees Ahmed (Bengali: শাহরিয়ার নাফীস আহমেদ ) (born 1 May 1985) is a Bangladeshi cricketer, who plays all formats of the game and also a former Twenty20 International (T20I) captain for Bangladesh. A left-handed opening batsman, he made his One Day International (ODI) debut for Bangladesh in 2005 against England, and later the same year played his first Test.

neg: Mohammad Nazmul Islam Mohammad Nazmul Islam (born 21 March 1991 in Dhaka), generally known as Nazmul Islam and sometimes by his nickname Apu, is a Bangladeshi first-class, List A and Twenty20 cricketer since the 2009–10 Bangladeshi cricket season. Nazmul is a left-handed batsman and a left-arm orthodox spin bowler. He is currently (July 2016) playing for Dhaka Division in the National Cricket League (NCL). He has represented his country playing for Bangladesh A and at under-23 level. In the Bangladesh Cricket League (BCL), he has played for both East Zone and South Zone.

neg: Mehrab Hossain (cricketer, born 1987) Mehrab Hossain (Bengali: মেহরাব হোসেন ) (born July 8, 1987) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who came through successfully through the age groups of the country. He was a member of the U-19 Bangladesh National Cricket Team of the 2006 U-19 Cricket World Cup and was called in the national team for the first time at the 2006 ICC Champions Trophy. He is a left-handed middle order batsman and slow left arm bowler. He represented Bangladesh in 12 U19 ODI matches, taking 16 wickets and scoring 213 runs. In May 2007 he was picked for the Bangladesh Test squad for the first time, for India's tour of the country.

neg: Enamul Haque (cricketer, born 1966) Enamul Haque Moni (also Haq) (Bengali: এনামুল হক ) (born 27 February 1966, in Comilla, Chittagong) is a former Bangladeshi cricketer who played in 10 Tests and 29 ODIs from 1990 to 2003.

neg: Hasibul Hossain Mohammad Hasibul Hossain (Bengali: মোহাম্মদ হাসিবুল হোসেন ) (born June 3, 1977, Barlekha, Sylhet Division, Bangladesh), known as Hasibul Hossain, played five Tests (2000–01) and 32 one-day internationals (1995–2004) for Bangladesh.

neg: English cricket team in Bangladesh in 2009–10 The England cricket team toured Bangladesh at the end of the 2009–10 cricket season, playing three One Day Internationals (ODI) and two Test matches. Regular England captain Andrew Strauss controversially missed the tour to rest for the 2010–11 Ashes series, so the team was led by Alastair Cook. Bangladesh were captained by all-rounder Shakib Al Hasan.

neg: Sohag Gazi Sohag Gazi (born 5 August 1991, Patuakhali) is a Bangladeshi international cricketer. He made his Test debut in first test during West Indies's tour of Bangladesh in 2012, taking six wickets in the second innings. He is the first and so far, only man to score a century and take a hat-trick in the same Test match and the first man to do it twice in first-class matches (the thirteenth to do it once).

neg: Bangladesh A cricket team The Bangladesh A cricket team is a cricket team representing Bangladesh, and is the "second tier" of international Bangladeshi cricket below the full Bangladesh national cricket team. The team played its first game, against the full Pakistan side, in Savar in January 2002.

neg: Ahmed Rasheed (cricketer) Ahmed Rasheed (born 8 June 1991) is a Pakistani cricket player. s of 2016 he has played nineteen first-class and seven List A matches.

neg: Robiul Islam Robi Robiul Islam Robi (born 15 October 1990) is a Bangladeshi first-class cricketer who plays for Khulna Division. In May 2017, he scored his first century in a List A match, playing for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 2016–17 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League.

neg: Nahidul Islam Nahidul Islam (born 19 July 1993) is a Bangladeshi first-class cricketer who plays for Khulna Division. He made his Twenty20 (T20) debut on 8 November 2016 playing for Comilla Victorians in the 2016–17 Bangladesh Premier League.

neg: Mina Khatun Mina Khatun (Bengali: মিনা খাতুন ) (born: 20 October 1986) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for the Bangladesh national women's cricket team. She is a wicket keeper and right handed batsman.

neg: Zaheer Abbas Syed Zaheer Abbas Kirmani (in Punjabi and Urdu: سید ظہیر عباس کرمانی; born 24 July 1947), popularly known as Zaheer Abbas, is a former Pakistani cricketer. He is among few professional cricketers who used to wear spectacles. In 1982/1983, he became the first batsman to score three consecutive centuries in one-day internationals.. Zaheer Abbas is known as the Asian Bradman


query: What American guitarist and singer is famous for their collaboration with Josh Lattanzi?

pos: Josh Lattanzi Josh Lattanzi is an American musician best known for his collaborations with Norah Jones, Ben Kweller, The Lemonheads, Albert Hammond Jr., and The Candles.

pos: Albert Hammond Jr. Albert Louis Hammond Jr. ("né" Hammond III; born April 9, 1980) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter and music producer. He is most famous for his role as rhythm and lead guitarist, as well as occasional keyboard player and backing vocalist, in the American rock band The Strokes. He is the son of singer-songwriter Albert Hammond (best known for his 1972 hit single "It Never Rains in Southern California"). Hammond Jr. released his debut album "Yours To Keep" in 2006 and followed up with "¿Cómo Te Llama?" in 2008 and his EP, "AHJ" in 2013. His third solo album, "Momentary Masters", was released through Vagrant Records on July 31, 2015. The Beach Boys, Buddy Holly, Frank Black, Guided By Voices, John Lennon, Matthew Sweet and The Velvet Underground are often cited as his major influences.

neg: Johnny Lee Schell Johnny Lee Schell is an American guitarist and songwriter. In the 1970s, he premiered as a prominent member of a Texas-based southern rock band, Baby. Since his professional debut, he has played with dozens of well-known recording artists. His inclusion on albums such as Bonnie Raitt's "Green Light" (1982) and "Nick of Time" (1989) has lent him his bearing in American pop music culture. Yet, Schell's works had already journeyed from North America to Australia, when he worked with Australian soul singer Renée Geyer on her album "So Lucky" (1981). As a member of Bonnie Raitt's road band, Schell backed the Australian Geyer while recording "So Lucky" (renamed "Renee Geyer" for international market) at Shangri La studios in Malibu, California. Other members included Ian McLagan (formerly of The Faces) and drummer/producer extraordinaire Ricky Fataar.

neg: Darren Thiboutot Jr. Darren Thiboutot, Jr. (born September 5, 1997) is an American guitarist, known for his work with roots, blues, and rock n' roll band Memphis Lightning, Eddie Kirkland, and Buddy Guy.

neg: Josh Klinghoffer Josh Adam Klinghoffer (born October 3, 1979) is an American musician best known as the current guitarist for the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, with whom he has recorded two studio albums, "I'm with You" (2011) and "The Getaway" (2016), and the b-sides compilation, "I'm Beside You" (2013). Klinghoffer replaced his friend and frequent collaborator John Frusciante in 2009, after a period as a touring member.

neg: Josh Werner Josh Werner (born September 17, 1974) is an American bassist, producer and songwriter.

neg: Al Petteway Al Petteway is a Grammy-winning American guitarist known primarily for his acoustic fingerstyle work both as a soloist and with well-known folk artists such as Amy White, Tom Paxton, Jethro Burns, Jonathan Edwards, Cheryl Wheeler, Debi Smith, Bonnie Rideout, Maggie Sansone and many others. His own compositions rely heavily on Celtic and Appalachian influences and he is known for his use of DADGAD tuning.

neg: Mike Albert Mike Albert is an American guitarist.

neg: Kevin Salem Kevin Salem is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He began his career as a member of Dumptruck, and subsequently played with multiple artists on tour, including Yo La Tengo and Freedy Johnston.

neg: Keith Scott (musician) Keith Douglas Scott (born July 20, 1954) is a Canadian guitar player, who is best known for his long-term collaboration with the singer-songwriter Bryan Adams. He has also worked with Cher, Tina Turner, Bryan Ferry, Tom Cochrane, Craig Northey, João Pedro Pais, Jann Arden and other musicians.

neg: Stu Cook Stuart Alden Cook (born April 25, 1945) is an American bass guitarist, best known for his work in the rock band, Creedence Clearwater Revival, for which he is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

neg: Joe Morris (guitarist) Joseph Francis Michael Morris (born September 13, 1955) is an American jazz guitarist, bassist, improvisor, and composer.

neg: Louis Shelton William Louis "Louie" Shelton (born April 6, 1941) is an American guitarist and music producer.

neg: Joey Tafolla Joey Tafolla (born May 30, 1962 ) is an American guitarist. Born in San Diego, California, Tafolla is the son of Rosie Hamlin and Noah Tafolla, the singer and guitarist of Rosie and the Originals, respectively. Initially a member of the heavy metal band Jag Panzer from 1984 to 1985, he joined Mike Varney's Shrapnel Records label soon after; releasing his debut album "Out of the Sun" in 1987, alongside the releases of other shred players such as Marty Friedman, Jason Becker, Paul Gilbert, Richie Kotzen, Tony MacAlpine and Vinnie Moore, among others. His second release in 1991, "Infra-Blue", was a noticeable departure from the neo-classical stylings of his first album, and demonstrated a more standard instrumental rock-oriented sound.

neg: Josh Taft Josh Taft is an American music video director. He has directed music videos for Alice in Chains ("Would?"), Stone Temple Pilots ("Sex Type Thing", "Plush", and "Lady Picture Show"), Nas ("This World Is Yours"), A Tribe Called Quest ("Award Tour", "Electric Relaxation" and "Oh My God"), Cypress Hill ("Insane in the Brain"), Mother Love Bone ("Stardog Champion"), and Pearl Jam ("Alive", "Even Flow", and "Oceans"), Mad Season ("River of Deceit") and Fuel's 1998 hit "Shimmer".

neg: Josh Clayton-Felt Josh Clayton-Felt (May 18, 1967 – January 19, 2000) was an American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He co-founded the alternative rock band School of Fish and later embarked on a solo career.

neg: Matt Odmark Matthew Odmark (born Matthew Thomas Odmark on January 25, 1974) is an American musician most known for being a guitarist for Christian alternative folk rock group Jars of Clay.

neg: Jason Masi Jason Masi is an American folk/rock singer-songwriter and musician who plays guitar. He began his music career as the frontman of rock band Jubeus. They released a full-length album, "Two Tone Circles," in 2004 and a second album, "Natural Mood," in 2007. The band remained active until 2010, during a transitional moment for Jason's solo career.

neg: Dave Widow Dave Widow (born Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter.

neg: Ed King Edward C. "Ed" King (born September 14, 1949 in Glendale, California) is an American musician. He is best known as the guitarist for the psychedelic rock band Strawberry Alarm Clock and guitarist and bassist for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1972 to 1975 and again from 1987 to 1996.

neg: Maximum Bob (singer) Robert Barnum, better known under his stage name Maximum Bob, is an American musician known for his work as the lead singer and founding member of rock band Deli Creeps and for his singing on various releases related to avant-garde guitarist Buckethead.

neg: Echopark Guitars Echopark Guitars is an American guitar and bass manufacturer based in Echo Park, Los Angeles, CA. The instruments are made by Gabriel Currie, who previously worked for and learned from legendary guitar inventors Leo Fender at G&L Guitar Company and Tak Hosono at Hosono Guitar Works before starting Echopark Guitars. Echopark players include Joe Perry and Bradley Whitford of Aersomith, Josh Homme of Queens of the Stone age and actor Johnny Depp. A limited number of Echopark guitars are produced each year, making them highly sought after. Currie utilizes aged and in some cases, ancient woods in the production of the instruments


query: English National Opera commissions and premieres and The London Coliseum are both of which origin?

pos: English National Opera commissions and premieres English National Opera (ENO) is an opera company based in London, resident at the London Coliseum in St. Martin's Lane. It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with the Royal Opera, Covent Garden. ENO's productions are sung in English. The company, formerly known as Sadler's Wells Opera, has long had a policy of commissioning new works, and has staged many world and British premieres.

pos: London Coliseum The London Coliseum (also known as the Coliseum Theatre) is a theatre in St. Martin's Lane, central London, built as one of London's largest and most luxurious "family" variety theatres. Opened on 24 December 1904 as the London Coliseum Theatre of Varieties, it was designed by the theatrical architect Frank Matcham for the impresario Oswald Stoll. Their ambition was to build the largest and finest music hall, described as the "people's palace of entertainment" of its age.

neg: Promenade concert Although the term promenade concert is often associated today with the Proms summer classical music concert series founded in 1895 by Robert Newman and the conductor Henry Wood, the term originally referred to concerts in the pleasure gardens of London, where the audience could stroll about while listening to the music (French "se promener" = to walk).

neg: Coliseum Theatre (Aberdare) The Coliseum Theatre is a performing arts venue in the village of Trecynon, near the town of Aberdare, Wales. It is run by Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council.

neg: Opera della Luna Opera della Luna, founded in 1994, is a British touring theatre troupe of actor-singers focusing on comic works. Led by artistic director Jeff Clarke, it takes its name from Haydn's operatic setting of Goldoni's farce "Il mondo della luna". The company presents innovative, usually zany and irreverent, small-scale productions and adaptations of Gilbert and Sullivan, other comic opera and operetta, in English. Opera della Luna is a registered British charity.

neg: Her Majesty's Theatre Her Majesty's Theatre is a West End theatre situated on Haymarket in the City of Westminster, London. The present building was designed by Charles J. Phipps and was constructed in 1897 for actor-manager Herbert Beerbohm Tree, who established the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art at the theatre. In the early decades of the 20th century, Tree produced spectacular productions of Shakespeare and other classical works, and the theatre hosted premieres by major playwrights such as George Bernard Shaw, J. M. Synge, Noël Coward and J. B. Priestley. Since the First World War, the wide stage has made the theatre suitable for large-scale musical productions, and the theatre has specialised in hosting musicals. The theatre has been home to record-setting musical theatre runs, notably the First World War sensation "Chu Chin Chow" and the current production, Andrew Lloyd Webber's "The Phantom of the Opera", which has played continuously at Her Majesty's since 1986.

neg: Dutch National Opera Dutch National Opera, DNO (formerly De Nederlandse Opera, now De Nationale Opera in Dutch) is a Dutch opera company based in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Its present home base is the Dutch National Opera & Ballet, a modern building designed by Cees Dam and Wilhelm Holzbauer which opened in 1986.

neg: English Eccentrics (opera) English Eccentrics is a chamber opera in two acts by Malcolm Williamson to an English libretto by Geoffrey Dunn, based on a 1933 book by Edith Sitwell. It was commissioned by the English Opera Group. The opera requires the cast to make many quick changes of roles between scenes, and contrives the confrontation of several of the characters, who did not meet in real life.

neg: Samuel James Arnold Samuel James Arnold (1774–1852) was an English dramatist and theatrical manager. Under his management the Lyceum Theatre, London became the English Opera House, and staged the first English productions of many operas, including in 1824 Carl Maria von Weber's "Der Freischütz".

neg: The Immortal Hour The Immortal Hour is an opera by English composer Rutland Boughton. Boughton adapted his own libretto from the works of Fiona MacLeod, a pseudonym of writer William Sharp.

neg: Harold or the Norman Conquest Harold, or the Norman Conquest is an opera in four acts with music by the British composer Frederic H. Cowen with a libretto by Edward Malet, edited by Frederic Edward Weatherly, adapted into the German by L.A. Caumont, and first performed at Covent Garden, London on 8 June 1895.

neg: Teatro Regio Ducal The Teatro Regio Ducal (Italian, "Royal Ducal Theatre") was the opera house in Milan from 26 December 1717 until 25 February 1776, when it was burned down following a carnival gala. Many famous composers and their operas are associated with it, including the premieres of Mozart's "Ascanio in Alba", "Mitridate, re di Ponto", and "Lucio Silla". The opera house also saw the premiere of Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini's "Ciro in Armenia" in 1753; one of the earliest successfully received operas by a female composer. Variant forms such as "Regio-Ducal Teatro" and "Teatro Regio Ducale" are also seen.

neg: City of London Festival The City of London Festival was an annual arts festival that took place in the City of London, England, over two to three weeks in June and July. The Festival was strongly geared towards classical music, but also offered a programme that included jazz, world music, opera, film screenings, lectures and guided tours. Performances were usually held within local venues including some of London's ornate churches, St Paul's Cathedral and Livery Company Halls.

neg: The Merchant of Venice (opera) The Merchant of Venice is an opera by André Tchaikowsky (1935–1982) to a libretto, based on the Shakespeare play, by John O'Brien. Written between 1968 and 1982, it was first performed in 2013 at the Bregenz Festival. The British premiere will be presented by the Welsh National Opera in September 2016.

neg: The Knot Garden The Knot Garden is the third opera by composer Michael Tippett for which he wrote the original English libretto. The work had its first performance at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, on 2 December 1970 conducted by Sir Colin Davis and produced by Sir Peter Hall. There is a recording with the original cast.

neg: Peter J. Hall Peter John Hall (January 22, 1926 – May 27, 2010) was a British-born American costume designer who spent most of his career as costumer for the Dallas Opera, in addition to his work for Covent Garden, La Scala, the Old Vic and the Vienna State Opera, as well as productions in New York City for the American Ballet Theatre, the Metropolitan Opera, the New York City Opera and on Broadway.

neg: London Chamber Orchestra The London Chamber Orchestra (LCO) is the longest established professional chamber orchestra in the UK. Based in London, LCO has a residency at Cadogan Hall in Sloane Square.

neg: Diane et Endymion Diane et Endymion ("Diana and Endymion") is a French-language opera by the composer Niccolò Piccinni, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique, Paris (the Paris Opera) on 7 September 1784. It takes the form of an "opéra" in three acts. The libretto, by Jean-François Espic Chevalier de Liroux, is based on the story of the goddess Diana's love for the shepherd Endymion.

neg: Greek (opera) Greek is an opera in two acts composed by Mark-Anthony Turnage to a libretto adapted by Turnage and Jonathan Moore from Steven Berkoff's 1980 verse play "Greek". The play and the opera are a re-telling of Sophocles's Greek tragedy "Oedipus Rex" with the setting changed to the East End of London in the 1980s. The opera was first performed on 17 June 1988 in the Carl-Orff-Saal of the Gasteig, Munich, in a co-production by the Munich Biennale, the Edinburgh International Festival and the BBC.

neg: The Minotaur (opera) The Minotaur is an opera in two acts, with 13 scenes by English composer Harrison Birtwistle to a libretto by poet David Harsent, commissioned by the Royal Opera House in London. The work, a retelling of the Greek myth of the Minotaur, premiered at the Royal Opera House on 15 April 2008 and was shown on BBC2 television on 7 June 2008. The score is modernistic, and the scenes fall into three types: bullfights; scenes between Ariadne and Theseus; and dream sequences for the Minotaur, in which the creature has the gift of speech. The opera lasts about 140 minutes, not counting the interval.

neg: The Mask of Orpheus The Mask of Orpheus is an opera with music by Harrison Birtwistle and a libretto by Peter Zinovieff. It was premiered in London at the English National Opera on 21 May 1986 to great critical acclaim. A recorded version conducted by Andrew Davis and Martyn Brabbins has also received good reviews. The work is around three hours long.

neg: Beecham Opera Company The Beecham Opera Company was an opera company founded by Sir Thomas Beecham which presented opera in English in London and on tour between 1916 and 1920.


query: What nationality is the star actor of The Getaway?

pos: The Getaway (1994 film) The Getaway is a 1994 crime film directed by Roger Donaldson. The screenplay was written by Walter Hill and Amy Holden Jones, based on the Jim Thompson novel of the same name. The film stars Alec Baldwin and Kim Basinger, with Michael Madsen, James Woods, and Jennifer Tilly in supporting roles.

pos: Alec Baldwin Alexander Rae Baldwin III (born April 3, 1958) is an American actor, writer, producer, and comedian.

neg: Paul Goddard (actor) Paul Goddard is an English-Australian actor and an Economist.

neg: Esteban Powell Esteban Louis Powell (born June 15, 1976) is an American actor.

neg: Christopher Biggins Christopher Kenneth Biggins (born 16 December 1948) is an English actor and television presenter.

neg: Anthony Edwards Anthony Charles Edwards (born July 19, 1962) is an American actor and director. He is best known for his role as Dr. Mark Greene on the first eight seasons of "ER", for which he received a Golden Globe award and six Screen Actors Guild Awards, and was nominated for four consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards. Additionally, he has appeared in various movies and television shows, including "Top Gun", "Zodiac", "Miracle Mile", "Revenge of the Nerds", "Planes", and "Northern Exposure".

neg: John Getz John Getz (born October 15, 1946) is an American actor.

neg: Peter Mensah Peter Mensah (born 27 August 1959) is a Ghanaian-British actor, best known for his roles in "Tears of the Sun", "Hidalgo", "300", and "Dead Space", and more recently on the Starz original series, "", "", and "".

neg: Desmond Ng Desmond Ng (; born 5 October 1987) is a Singaporean getai singer, television actor and host.

neg: Ryan Clark (actor) Ryan James Clark (born 9 April 1983) is a former Australian child/teen television actor, best known for his role as Sam Marshall in "Home and Away".

neg: Colin Firth Colin Andrew Firth, (born 10 September 1960) is a an English actor. He has received an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, two BAFTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards, as well as the Volpi Cup. Firth's most notable and acclaimed role to date has been his 2010 portrayal of King George VI in "The King's Speech", a performance that earned him an Oscar and multiple worldwide best actor awards.

neg: Conrad Ricamora Conrad Wayne Ricamora (born February 17, 1979) is an American actor and singer, best known for his portrayal of Oliver Hampton on ABC's legal drama series "How to Get Away with Murder".

neg: Trevor Cooper Trevor "Trev" Cooper (born 21 May 1953) is an English actor.

neg: Dieter Brummer Dieter Kirk Brummer (born 5 May 1976 in Sydney) is an Australian actor of German descent, probably best known for his role as Shane Parrish, from 1992 until 1996 on the television soap opera "Home and Away" and Troy Miller in "Neighbours".

neg: Alan Westaway Alan Westaway (born 17 February 1969) is a British actor known for playing Nick Slater in "The Bill" from 1995 to 1997. Westaway also appeared in two episodes of series 4 of "Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps" playing Phillip and also "EastEnders" in 2004.

neg: Oliver Tobias Oliver Tobias Freitag (born 6 August 1947), known professionally as Oliver Tobias, is a Swiss-born UK-based film, stage, and television actor and director.

neg: Liam Boyle (actor) Liam Boyle (born 19 September 1985) is a British actor.

neg: Todd Rippon Todd Rippon (born May 30, 1964) is a film and television actor. He is best known for his role as Brandon Cardiff on the TVNZ soap opera "Shortland Street". His film appearances included "Castaway" (1986), "Return to the Blue Lagoon" (1991), "The Last Tattoo" (1994), "Flynn" (1996) and "The Frighteners" (1996).

neg: Sebastian Elmaloglou Sebastian Elmaloglou (born 29 September 1989) is an Australian stage, film and television actor best known for portraying the role of Max Sutherland on the long-running Australian soap opera "Home and Away" from 2002 to 2004.

neg: Marcus Patric Marcus Patrick (born 17 August 1979 in Gosport, Hampshire) is an English actor.

neg: Joe Mantegna Joseph Anthony Mantegna ( , ] ; born November 13, 1947) is an American actor, producer, writer and director.

neg: Rufus Wright Rufus Gerrard-Wright (born 14 September 1974), known as Rufus Wright, is an English film, stage and television actor.


query: On the field of what school district do the Southern Maine Rebels play Football

pos: Southern Maine Rebels The Maine Rebels are a football team in the Independent Women's Football League based in Portland, Maine. Home games are played at Memorial Stadium on the campus of Deering High School. They were formerly known as the Southern Maine Rebels until 2011.

pos: Deering High School Deering High School (DHS) is a public high school in Portland, Cumberland County, Maine. The school is part of the Portland Public Schools district.

neg: 1941 Ole Miss Rebels football team The 1941 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi in the 1941 college football season. The Rebels were led by fourth-year head coach Harry Mehre and played their home games at Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi. They finished with a record of 6–2–1 (2–1–1 SEC), to finish fifth in the Southeastern Conference. Ole Miss was ranked in the final AP Poll for the first time in school history, ranked 17th.

neg: Drake Field (stadium) Drake Field was an American football, baseball, and track stadium on the campus of Auburn University, in Auburn, Alabama, United States. From 1911 to 1939, Drake field was the home field of the Auburn University Tigers football team. The stadium was also home to the Auburn University Tigers baseball team from 1911 through 1949, and the Auburn High School Tigers football team from 1911 through 1920 and 1935 through 1939. It had a capacity of 7,550 in 1939.

neg: Showalter Field Bob Mosher Track at Showalter Field is a multi-purpose stadium located at Cady Way Park in Winter Park, Florida. It is operated by Orange County Public Schools, and serves as the primary sports facility for Winter Park High School. It is also the home venue of the Central Florida Kraze of the USL Premier Development League, and hosted the FHSAA track and field finals through 2011. The field was named after Bob Mosher to dedicate his 33-year career at Winter Park High School.

neg: Suprenant Field Suprenant Field is the soccer facility on the campus of Western New England University in Springfield, Massachusetts. The facility serves as the home field for Western New England University's men’s and women’s soccer teams. The Golden Bears compete in NCAA Division III and in The Commonwealth Coast Conference.

neg: Stevenson Field Stevenson-Pincince Field is a stadium in Providence, Rhode Island on the campus of Brown University. It is home to the Brown Bears soccer and lacrosse programs.

neg: Jackson State–Southern University rivalry The Jackson State–Southern University (also known as the BoomBox Classic) rivalry is a college football rivalry between the Jackson State University Tigers and Southern University Jaguars. An annual conference game between two historically black universities in the Southwestern Athletic Conference, its location usually rotates between JSU's Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium and Southern's Ace W. Mumford Stadium, but it has also been held at larger venues to accommodate the large crowds the game draws. As of 2015, the Southern Jaguars leads the series 32–29.

neg: Felton Little Park Felton Little Park (originally Auburn City Park) is a municipal park in Auburn, Alabama, United States. Felton Little Park is the oldest park in Auburn. From 1949 until 1968, the park was the home stadium of the Auburn High School Tigers football team, and from 1949 through 1967, the Auburn High School baseball team. Today, Felton Little Park has three softball fields for youth leagues. The park is named for Felton Little, an Auburn city councilman who donated the land for the park.

neg: Lisbon High School (Maine) Lisbon High School is a public high school in Lisbon Falls, Androscoggin County, Maine, United States. The school mascot is the greyhound. The school is part of the Lisbon School Department.

neg: Bell Field Bell Field, originally known as College Field (1893–1909), was an outdoor athletic stadium in the northwest United States, on the campus of Oregon State College (now University) in Corvallis, Oregon. It was the home venue of Oregon State Beavers football prior to the opening of Parker Stadium (now Reser Stadium) in November 1953.

neg: Southern High School (Harwood) Southern High School is a high school located in Harwood, Maryland, U.S., in Anne Arundel County. The school is operated by Anne Arundel County Public Schools. Southern was recognized as a Blue Ribbon School in 2009. They recently won the 2A State Lacrosse Championship 20-7, tying the record for most goals scored in a state championship game in Maryland state history.

neg: Dilboy Stadium George Dilboy Memorial Stadium is a multi-purpose public sports stadium in the city of Somerville, Massachusetts. It is the home of the Somerville Rampage semi-pro men's football team, the Boston Renegades semi-pro women's football team, as well as teams from Somerville High School, Saint Clement High School, and Matignon High School.

neg: Byers Field Byers Field is a 12,750-capacity multi-purpose stadium in Parma, Ohio, located on Day Drive next to The Shoppes at Parma. The stadium can host football, track and field, and soccer events. The three high schools and three middle schools of the Parma City School District share this venue with Saint Ignatius High School.

neg: Bryant–Denny Stadium Bryant–Denny Stadium is an outdoor stadium in the southeastern United States, on the campus of the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa. It is the home field of the Alabama Crimson Tide football team of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).

neg: Berwick Academy (Maine) Berwick Academy is a college preparatory school located in South Berwick, Maine. Founded in 1791, it is the oldest educational institution in Maine and one of the oldest private schools in North America. The school sits on a 72-acre, 11-building campus on a hill overlooking the Salmon Falls River, near the border between Maine and New Hampshire. Approximately 565 students in grades Pre-K through 12 (and Post-Grad) attend this coeducational day school, from approximately 60 communities in the surrounding regions of southern Maine, southeastern New Hampshire and northeastern Massachusetts.

neg: Kennebec Valley Athletic Conference The Kennebec Valley Athletic Conference is a high school athletic organization, featuring schools from the towns that surround the Kennebec River in the state of Maine. It is the largest athletic conference in the state with 29 different schools as members.

neg: Day Field Day Field is a 5,000-capacity stadium in Ashland, Virginia on the campus of Randolph-Macon College where it serves as home to the school's football program as well as both the men's and women's lacrosse teams..

neg: Central Arkansas Bears football The Central Arkansas Bears football program is the intercollegiate American football team for University of Central Arkansas located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Southland Conference. Central Arkansas's first football team was fielded in 1908. The team plays its home games at the 8,035 seat Estes Stadium in Conway, Arkansas. The Bears are coached by Steve Campbell, in his third year.

neg: Southern Victoria High School Southern Victoria High School is a school located in Perth-Andover, New Brunswick. It is located in the Anglophone West School District.

neg: Maine School Administrative District 13 Maine School Administrative District 13 (MSAD 13) is an operating school district within Somerset County Maine, covering the towns of Bingham and Moscow.

neg: Bedford High School (New Hampshire) Bedford High School is a public high school in the town of Bedford, New Hampshire, United States. The high school adjoins the town's Ross A. Lurgio Middle School (7th and 8th grades). The combined schools are situated on a 40 acre campus at 47 Nashua Road. The two schools share an 810-seat theatre, a 2000-seat gymnasium, a FieldTurf football field and a synthetic 400-meter track. The approximate cost for constructing this facility in combination with Lurgio was $50 million.


query: One of the musicals John Cullum won Best Leading Actor in a Musical for was a screwball comedy. What was the name of the other?

pos: John Cullum John Cullum (born March 2, 1930) is an American actor and singer. He has appeared in many stage musicals and dramas, including "On the Twentieth Century" (1978) and "Shenandoah" (1975), winning the Tony Awards for Best Leading Actor in a Musical for each. He earned his first Tony nomination as lead actor in a musical in 1966 for "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever" in which he introduced the title song, and more recently received Tony nominations for "Urinetown The Musical" (2002) (best actor in a musical) and as best featured actor in a musical the revival of "110 in the Shade" (2007).

pos: On the Twentieth Century On the Twentieth Century is a musical with book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green and music by Cy Coleman. Based partly on the 1930s film and play of the same name, the musical is part operetta, part farce and part screwball comedy. The story involves the behind-the-scenes relationship between Lily, a temperamental actress and Oscar, a bankrupt theatre producer. On a luxury train traveling from Chicago to New York in the 1920s, Oscar tries to cajole the glamorous Hollywood star into playing the lead in his new, but not-yet-written drama, and perhaps to rekindle their romance.

neg: Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (musical) Dirty Rotten Scoundrels is a 2004 comedy musical, with music and lyrics by David Yazbek and a book by Jeffrey Lane; it is based on the 1988 film of the same name. The musical premiered on Broadway in 2005 and ran for 626 performances despite mixed reviews. It has since received tours and international productions. The Australian production opened in 2013 to rave reviews, and was hailed the 'best musical to hit Sydney this century' according to The Sydney Morning Herald. A West End production opened in 2014 to generally warm reviews.

neg: Your Own Thing Your Own Thing is a rock-styled musical comedy loosely based on "Twelfth Night" by William Shakespeare. It premiered off-Broadway in early 1968. The music and lyrics are by Hal Hester and Danny Apolinar with the book adaptation by Donald Driver, who also directed the original production. The show was a success, running for 937 performances Off-Broadway and then touring and playing in London and Australia.

neg: Nothing Sacred (film) Nothing Sacred is an American Technicolor screwball comedy film directed in 1937 by William A. Wellman, produced by David O. Selznick, and starring Carole Lombard and Fredric March. with a supporting cast featuring Charles Winninger and Walter Connolly. Ben Hecht was credited with the screenplay based on a story by James H. Street, and an array of additional writers, including Ring Lardner, Jr., Budd Schulberg, Dorothy Parker, Sidney Howard, Moss Hart, George S. Kaufman and Robert Carson made uncredited contributions.

neg: Funny Girl (film) Funny Girl is a 1968 American biographical romantic musical comedy-drama film directed by William Wyler. The screenplay by Isobel Lennart was adapted from her book for the stage musical of the same title. It is loosely based on the life and career of Broadway and film star and comedian Fanny Brice and her stormy relationship with entrepreneur and gambler Nicky Arnstein.

neg: I Had a Ball I Had a Ball is a musical with a book by Jerome Chodorov and music and lyrics by Jack Lawrence and Stan Freeman. It starred Buddy Hackett, and featured Richard Kiley and Karen Morrow.

neg: Babes in Arms (film) Babes in Arms is the 1939 American film version of the 1937 Broadway musical of the same name. The film version stars Mickey Rooney and Judy Garland, and features Charles Winninger, Guy Kibbee, June Preisser, Grace Hayes and Betty Jaynes. The film concerns a group of youngsters trying to put on a show to prove their vaudevillian parents wrong and make it to Broadway. The original Broadway script was significantly revamped, restructured and rewritten to accommodate Hollywood's needs.

neg: Love O' Mike Love O’ Mike is a musical comedy in two acts and a prologue with book by Thomas Sydney, lyrics by Harry B. Smith, and music by Jerome Kern. The show was produced by Elisabeth Marbury and Lee Shubert at the Shubert Theatre, and opened January 15, 1917.

neg: Forbidden Broadway Goes to Rehab Forbidden Broadway Goes to Rehab is the 2008 incarnation of Gerard Alessandrini's long-running hit Off-Broadway musical revue "Forbidden Broadway", which parodies notable current Broadway and Off-Broadway musicals. It was initially announced that this would be the final version of the show, until the franchise was revived with "" in 2012 and "Forbidden Broadway Comes Out Swinging!" in 2014.

neg: Too Many Girls (musical) Too Many Girls is a Broadway musical comedy which was adapted for a 1940 film version starring Lucille Ball. The music was composed by Richard Rodgers, the lyrics by Lorenz Hart, and the book was by George Marion, Jr.

neg: Showtune (musical) Showtune is a musical revue celebrating the words and music of Broadway composer and lyricist Jerry Herman. Its title was inspired by Herman's autobiography of the same name. The revue's original title was "Tune the Grand Up". After its 1985 San Francisco premiere and several regional productions through the 1990s, the piece played in the West End in 1998 under the title "The Best of Times", and Off-Broadway in 2003, titled "Showtune".

neg: Bye Bye Birdie (film) Bye Bye Birdie is a 1963 American musical comedy film from Columbia Pictures. It is a film adaptation of the stage production of the same name. The screenplay was adapted from Michael Stewart's book for the musical by Irving Brecher, with music by Charles Strouse and lyrics by Lee Adams.

neg: His Musical Career His Musical Career (also known as Musical Tramp) is a 1914 American comedy silent film made by Keystone Studios starring Charlie Chaplin.

neg: The Musical of Musicals (The Musical!) The Musical of Musicals (The Musical!) is a musical by Joanne Bogart and Eric Rockwell. It is structured into five acts, each of which is a short musical parodying (and paying homage to) the style of an American or British musical theatre composer or composer/lyricist team, all dealing with roughly the same classic melodrama plot: "I can't pay the rent!"

neg: The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical commissioned by the St. Louis Municipal Opera (The Muny) based on the novel, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 film, "The Wizard of Oz" and using the film's songs by Harold Arlen and E.Y. Harburg. The book of the musical is by Frank Gabrielson, who would later write an adaptation of "The Marvelous Land of Oz" for Shirley Temple (1960).

neg: Funny Girl (musical) Funny Girl is a 1963 musical (opened on Broadway in 1964) with a book by Isobel Lennart, music by Jule Styne, and lyrics by Bob Merrill. The semi-biographical plot is based on the life and career of Broadway star, film actress and comedian Fanny Brice featuring her stormy relationship with entrepreneur and gambler Nick Arnstein. Its original title was "My Man."

neg: Honeymoon in Vegas (musical) Honeymoon in Vegas is a musical with a book by Andrew Bergman and music and lyrics by Jason Robert Brown. The musical is based on the 1992 movie of the same name which Bergman also wrote and directed. The musical had its world premiere at the Paper Mill Playhouse and premiered on Broadway in January 2015.

neg: Top Banana (film) Top Banana is a 1954 musical film based on the musical of the same name, starring Phil Silvers, and featuring Rose Marie, Judy Lynn, Jack Albertson and Joey Faye, all of whom reprised their roles from the Broadway production of the musical.

neg: Oh, Boy! (musical) Oh, Boy! is a musical in two acts, with music by Jerome Kern and book and lyrics by Guy Bolton and P. G. Wodehouse. The story concerns befuddled George, who elopes with Lou Ellen, the daughter of Judge Carter. He must win over her parents and his Quaker aunt. His dapper polo champion friend Jim is in love with madcap actress Jackie, but George must hide her while she extricates herself from a scrape with a bumbling constable whom she punched at a party raid.

neg: Leathernecking Leathernecking (1930) is an American pre-Code musical comedy film directed by Edward F. Cline, from a screenplay by Alfred Jackson and Jane Murfin, adapted from the Broadway musical comedy "Present Arms", by Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart and Herbert Fields.

neg: Zombies from The Beyond Zombies from The Beyond is an American musical comedy with book, music, and lyrics by James Valcq. It opened Off-Broadway on October 11, 1995 at the Players Theatre. The show examines American ideals and foibles during the era of President Dwight D. Eisenhower in a tone that is often parodistic and sometimes genuinely satiric, all following closely the structural form of grade-B space paranoia films that were popular during the 1950s.