query: From 1988-1992 Yvonne Kennedy served as national president of a sorority that was founded by women from what university?

pos: Yvonne Kennedy Yvonne Kennedy (January 8, 1945 – December 8, 2012) was an Alabama state representative from Mobile, Alabama, and a former president of Bishop State Community College. She served as national president of Delta Sigma Theta sorority from 1988-1992.

pos: Delta Sigma Theta Delta Sigma Theta (ΔΣΘ ; sometimes abbreviated Deltas or DST) is a not-for profit Greek-lettered sorority of college-educated women dedicated to public service with an emphasis on programs that target the African American community. Delta Sigma Theta was founded on January 13, 1913, by 22 collegiate women at Howard University in Washington, D.C. Membership is open to any woman who meets the requirements, regardless of religion, race, or nationality. Women may join through undergraduate chapters at a college or university, or through an alumnae chapter after earning a college degree.

neg: Delta Tau Delta Delta Tau Delta (ΔΤΔ) is a United States-based international Greek letter college fraternity. Delta Tau Delta was founded in 1858 at Bethany College, Bethany, Virginia, (now West Virginia). It currently has around 140 student chapters nationwide, as well as few regional alumni groups. Its national philanthropic partner is the diabetes research organization JDRF.

neg: Latino Greek Movement The Latino Greek Movement seen on college campuses in the United States (excluding Puerto Rico) was founded in New Jersey on December 1, 1975. The first organization established to lead this movement is Lambda Theta Phi Latin Fraternity, Inc. at Kean University in Union New Jersey. With its birth, Lambda Theta Phi became the first organization to serve the Latino community in the United States. With the organizations second chapter at Rutgers University-New Brunswick in the fall of 1978, Lambda Theta Phi was well on its way to growing the Latino Greek movement. A Latina sorority was established soon after Lambda Theta Phi at Kean University as well. Lambda Theta Alpha Latin Sorority, Inc. became the first Latina Greek-lettered organization in the country. Both of these Greek-lettered organizations saw the Latino Greek Movement's infancy days. The movement was created in the state of New Jersey with the establishment of other organizations.

neg: Delta Sigma Phi Delta Sigma Phi (ΔΣΦ, also known as Delta Sig or DSP) is a national men's fraternity established at the City College of New York (CCNY) in 1899 and is a charter member of the North-American Interfraternity Conference. The Fraternity is headquartered in the Fairbanks Mansion, the former home of Charles Warren Fairbanks, the U.S. vice president under Theodore Roosevelt. Delta Sigma Phi is one of three fraternities founded at CCNY (now a part of the City University of New York (CUNY)).

neg: Phi Kappa Theta Phi Kappa Theta (ΦΚΘ) is a national social fraternity, with over 50 chapters and colonies at universities across the United States. Members are commonly referred to colloquially as "Phi Kaps". The fraternity was formed in 1959 from the merger of two older Catholic Christian fraternities. Although Phi Kappa Theta membership is not currently exclusive to any one faith, it was historically a Catholic fraternity.

neg: Lucy Diggs Slowe Lucy Diggs Slowe (July 4, 1885 – October 21, 1937) was the first black women to serve as Dean of Women at any American University and the first Dean of Women at Howard University. She was one of the original sixteen founders of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, the first sorority founded by African-American women. She was one of the nine original founders of the sorority in 1908 at Howard University.

neg: Alpha Lambda Omega Alpha Lambda Omega Christian Sorority, Incorporated (ΑΛΩ) is a national, inter-denominational Christian sorority founded April 9, 1990 by four students at the University of Texas at Austin. The sorority consists of 14 chapters in the states of Texas, Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Oklahoma and is governed by a national executive board in the headquarters in Houston, Texas.

neg: Alpha Omicron Pi Alpha Omicron Pi (ΑΟΠ, AOII) is an international women's fraternity that forges lifelong friendships, inspires ambition and promotes character, dignity, scholarship and college loyalty. ΑΟΠ was founded on January 2, 1897 at Barnard College on the campus of Columbia University in New York. Its founders were Stella George Stern Perry, Helen St. Clair Mullan, Elizabeth Heywood Wyman, and Jessie Wallace Hughan. The founders met in the Columbia Law Library to begin their fraternity and to forever seal their friendships and the friendships of all future members. The philosophy which the founders guided their principles included membership to women who share their belief in lifelong friendship, service and love. Membership is offered to women regardless of ethnicity, religion or socio-economic background.

neg: Cabrini University Cabrini University is a coeducational Roman Catholic residential liberal arts university in the Philadelphia metropolitan area of Radnor Township, Pennsylvania within the Archdiocese of Philadelphia. The college was founded by the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in 1957. It was one of the first universities in the United States to make community service a graduation requirement for all undergraduates and now has a core curriculum centered on social justice which includes their signature classes, Engagements in the Common Good or ECG.

neg: Gamma Kappa Phi Gamma Kappa Phi (ΓΚΦ) is an international alumni and collegiate fraternity and sorority founded on October 9, 1962 at Divine Word College (now Holy Name University) in Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines.

neg: Delta Psi Epsilon Delta Psi Epsilon (ΔΨΕ) is a Christian women's ministry. The purpose of Delta Psi Epsilon Christian Sorority, Inc. is to bring Christ to women of all races, creeds, tongues and denominations. The sorority is a founding member of the United Council of Christian Fraternities and Sororities. Not to be confused with the social club of the same name at Emory University

neg: Phi Kappa Fraternity (Catholic) Phi Kappa was a social fraternity was founded on April 29, 1889 by a group of Catholic students at Brown University who were refused entrance to other fraternities because of their faith. In 1959, Phi Kappa merged with a similar fraternity Theta Kappa Phi to form Phi Kappa Theta.

neg: Lindenwood University Lindenwood University is a private, coeducational, liberal arts university located in Saint Charles, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1827 by George Champlin Sibley and Mary Easton Sibley as The Lindenwood School for Girls, it is the second-oldest higher-education institution west of the Mississippi River and since 1990, the fastest-growing university in the Midwest.

neg: Ingham University Ingham University in Le Roy, New York, was the first women's college in New York State and the first chartered women's university in the United States. It was founded in 1835 as the Attica (NY) Female Seminary by Mariette and Emily E. Ingham, who moved the school to Le Roy in 1837. The school was chartered on April 6, 1852 as the Ingham Collegiate Institute, and a full university charter was granted in April 1857. After financial difficulties, the college closed in 1892 and its property was sold at auction in 1895. Over several years, the college's former buildings were demolished; the stone from the Arts Conservatory, the last campus building to be dismantled, was used to build the Woodward Memorial Library at the same location in Le Roy.

neg: Alpha Delta Sigma Alpha Delta Sigma (ΑΔΣ) is an professional fraternity in the field of advertising. It was founded on November 14, 1913 as a men's national professional advertising fraternity at University of Missouri.

neg: Mount Mary University Mount Mary University (formerly Mount Mary College) is a private, not-for-profit, Catholic liberal arts university located on an 80-acre campus in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The university was founded in 1913 by the School Sisters of Notre Dame and was Wisconsin's first four-year, degree-granting Catholic college for women. Today, the university serves women at the undergraduate level and both women and men at the graduate level.

neg: Delta Xi Phi Delta Xi Phi (ΔΞΦ) is a national multicultural sorority that was founded at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign by 15 women on April 20, 1994. The sorority welcomes women from all ethnic, cultural, religious and socio-economic backgrounds. Defined by diversity, Delta Xi Phi is not only multicultural in membership but also in programming since its inception. Delta Xi Phi is one of the founding members of the National Multicultural Greek Council (NMGC).

neg: Tau Gamma Sigma Tau Gamma Sigma (ΤΓΣ) also known as the Triskelion Grand Sorority, is a sorority established in the Philippines. Its members call themselves Lady Triskelions. The Tau Gamma Sigma is the counterpart of the Tau Gamma Phi fraternity. It is now one of the largest and most dynamic sororities in the Philippines.

neg: Delta Kappa Delta Delta Kappa Delta (Also known as B.E.T.I.S., ΔΚΔ, and DKD) is a United States-based college sorority. Delta Kappa Delta is a cultural interest sorority oriented towards South Asian culture and its philanthropy of child abuse prevention and awareness. The sorority was founded at Texas A&M University in 1999. It is a founding member of the National APIA Panhellenic Association.

neg: Barbara McKinzie Barbara A. McKinzie was from 2006 to 2010 the twenty-seventh International President of Alpha Kappa Alpha (ΑΚΑ), the first Greek-lettered sorority established and incorporated by African-American college women.

neg: Ewha Womans University Ewha Womans University (Hangul: 이화여자대학교 ; Hanja: 梨花女子大學校 ) is a private women's university in Seoul, South Korea founded in 1886 by the American Methodist Episcopal Church. It is currently the world's largest female educational institute and is one of the most prestigious universities in South Korea.


query: William Hjortsberg known for writing the screenplay of a 1985 film directed by who?

pos: William Hjortsberg William "Gatz" Hjortsberg (February 23, 1941 – April 22, 2017) was an American novelist and screenwriter known for writing the screenplay of the film "Legend".

pos: Legend (1985 film) Legend is a 1985 American-British dark fantasy adventure film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Tom Cruise, Mia Sara, Tim Curry, David Bennent, Alice Playten, Billy Barty, Cork Hubbert, and Annabelle Lanyon. It is a dark fairy tale and has been described as a return to more original, sometimes disturbing, fables, from the oral tradition of ancient times before reading and writing were widespread.

neg: Murphy's Romance Murphy's Romance is a 1985 American romantic comedy film directed by Martin Ritt. The screenplay by Harriet Frank Jr. and Irving Ravetch was based on the 1980 novella by Max Schott. The film stars Sally Field, James Garner, Brian Kerwin, and Corey Haim, and was produced by Laura Ziskin for Field's production company Fogwood Films.

neg: Colonel Redl Colonel Redl (German: "Oberst Redl" (original title); Hungarian: "Redl ezredes" ) is a 1985 drama film by Hungarian director István Szabó. The plot, set in the period before World War I, follows the rise of Alfred Redl, an officer in the Austro-Hungarian empire. Redl, who comes from a humble background, enters military school as a boy and has an illustrious military career pushed forward by his loyalty to the crown. He is appointed the head of an intelligence gathering unit, but his attraction to men eventually causes his downfall.

neg: Summer Rental Summer Rental is a 1985 comedy film, directed by Carl Reiner and starring John Candy. The film's screenplay was written by Mark Reisman and Jeremy Stevens. An original music score was composed for the film by Alan Silvestri. The film was released on August 9, 1985, by Paramount Pictures.

neg: Hannah Fidell Hannah Margalit Fidell (born October 7, 1985) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter. Her directorial debut was the drama film "A Teacher" (2013). She also wrote and directed the romantic drama film "6 Years" (2015).

neg: The Rings The Rings is a 1985 Iranian horror mystery film written by director Mohsen Makhmalbaf and directed by Mohammad Reza Honarmand. It tells the story of a reporter investigating the sudden, inexplicable deaths of a growing number of people who had received phone calls informing them of exactly how long they had to live. The word "Zangha" is Persian for "The Rings" (as in telephone rings).

neg: Flight of the Eagle Flight of the Eagle (Swedish: "Ingenjör Andrées luftfärd" ) is a Swedish biographical drama film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 26 August 1982, directed by Jan Troell, based on Per Olof Sundman's novelization of the true story of S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897, an ill-fated effort to reach the North Pole in which all three expedition members perished. The film stars Max von Sydow as S.A. Andrée, Sverre Anker Ousdal as Knut Frænkel and Göran Stangertz as Nils Strindberg. Dutch-Swedish songwriter Cornelis Vreeswijk plays the role of the journalist Lundström.

neg: Wayfarers (film) Wayfarers (Norwegian: "Landstrykere" ) is a 1989 Norwegian feature film directed by Ola Solum. The screenplay was written by Hans Lindgren, Lars Saabye Christensen, and Solum. It is based on the 1927 novel "Wayfarers" by Knut Hamsun. The film depicts Nordland during the transition between the era of the "privileged traders" and modernity in the 1860s.

neg: A Killing Affair (1986 film) A Killing Affair is a 1986 drama film starring Peter Weller, Kathy Baker, John Glover, Bill Smitrovich and Danny Nelson. The screenplay was written by David Saperstein ("Cocoon").

neg: Détective (1985 film) Détective is a 1985 French crime film directed by Jean-Luc Godard. It was entered into the 1985 Cannes Film Festival.

neg: Warriors of the Apocalypse Warriors of the Apocalypse is a 1985 science fiction / action genre film, directed by Bobby A. Suarez.

neg: Wallander: Mastermind Wallander - Mastermind is a 2005 film about the Swedish police detective Kurt Wallander directed by Peter Flinth.

neg: The Californians (film) The Californians is a 2005 American independent drama film from Hart Sharp Films starring Noah Wyle. It is a modern-day adaptation of the 1886 Henry James novel "The Bostonians", with the location moved from Boston to Marin County, California, and with the political topic driving the plot changed from feminism to environmentalism. "The Californians" is the second film adaptation of "The Bostonians", after the 1984 film "The Bostonians".

neg: When the Raven Flies When the Raven Flies (original Icelandic: Hrafninn flýgur (   )) is a 1984 Icelandic-Swedish adventure film written and directed by Hrafn Gunnlaugsson. The story is set in Viking Age Iceland. The film was selected as the Icelandic entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 57th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

neg: Rockin' Road Trip Rockin' Road Trip (also known as Summer Time Blues) is a 1985 comedy film directed by William Olsen. The film is distributed by Troma Entertainment.

neg: California Girls (film) California Girls is a 1985 American made-for-television comedy-drama film starring Robby Benson and Martin Mull, directed by Rick Wallace. It originally aired on ABC on March 24, 1985.

neg: Flight North Flight North (German: "Flucht in den Norden" , Finnish: "Pako pohjoiseen" ) is a 1986 German-Finnish drama film directed by . It was entered into the 36th Berlin International Film Festival.

neg: Kuća na pijesku Kuća na pijesku is a Croatian film directed by Ivan Martinac. It was released in 1985.

neg: Simon and the Oaks Simon and the Oaks (Swedish: Simon och ekarna) is a 1985 novel by Marianne Fredriksson. The book is set predominantly during the 1940s and uses the persecution of Jewish people during World War II as a backdrop. The book was later adapted into a Guldbagge Award-winning feature film by the same name starring Bill Skarsgård. After its release "Simon and the Oaks" became a bestseller and has since been translated into 25 languages.

neg: The Sacrifice The Sacrifice (Swedish: Offret ) is a 1986 Swedish film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky. Starring Erland Josephson, it centers on a middle-aged intellectual who attempts to bargain with God to stop an impending nuclear holocaust. "The Sacrifice" was Tarkovsky's third film as a Soviet expatriate, after "Nostalghia" and the documentary "Voyage in Time", and was also his last, as he died shortly after its completion. Like 1972's "Solaris", it won the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival.

neg: Gray Matters (novel) Gray Matters is a science fiction novel by William Hjortsberg.


query: Where was the singer-songwriter of the single "Un geste d'amour" born?

pos: Un geste d'amour "Un geste d'amour" is the first single from Anggun's second French studio album, Désirs contraires. It was released in September 2000 by Columbia and Sony Music France.

pos: Anggun Anggun Cipta Sasmi (] , ] ; born 29 April 1974) is an Indonesian and French-naturalised singer-songwriter. Born in Jakarta, she began performing at the age of seven and recorded a children's album two years later. With the help of famed Indonesian producer Ian Antono, in 1986 Anggun released her first rock-influenced studio album, "Dunia Aku Punya". She became further well known with the single "Mimpi" (1989), which was listed as one of the 150 Greatest Indonesian Songs of All Time by "Rolling Stone". She followed it with a series of singles and three more studio albums, which established her as one of the most prominent Indonesian rock stars of the early 1990s.

neg: D'elles D'elles (meaning "About Them" or "From Them") is the French-language album by Canadian singer Celine Dion, released by Columbia Records on 18 May 2007. It is her first new French studio album since 2003's "1 fille & 4 types". "D'elles" is a concept album which features thirteen songs written by influential female authors from France and Quebec, including: Françoise Dorin, Christine Orban, Nina Bouraoui, Marie Laberge, Lise Payette, Denise Bombardier, Nathalie Nechtschein, Jovette Alice Bernier, Janette Bertrand and George Sand. The themes throughout this album centre on "woman". The first single, "Et s'il n'en restait qu'une (je serais celle-là)" reached number one in France and number two in Quebec. It was followed by another Quebec top ten single, "Immensité".

neg: Damien Saez Damien Saez (] ) is a French singer-songwriter and musician.

neg: Mano Solo Mano Solo (24 April 1963 – 10 January 2010), born Emmanuel Cabut, was a French singer. He was born in Châlons-sur-Marne on 24 April 1963 to the illustrator Cabu and Isabelle Monin, co-founder of the ecology-related magazine, "La Gueule ouverte".

neg: Un amour pour moi "Un amour pour moi" (meaning "A Love for Me") is the third single from Celine Dion's album "Mélanie". It was released in 1984 in Quebec, Canada.

neg: Dom Marcell Dom Marcell (born Dominique M. Collins in Puerto Rico), is an American singer-songwriter and businessman.

neg: Michel Rivard Michel Rivard (born September 27, 1951) is a singer-songwriter and musician from Quebec. He was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. His father was an actor, Robert Rivard. Michel began his career at an early age appearing in a Canadian television series ("Rue des Pignons") and in TV commercials.

neg: Jean-Pierre Mader Jean-Pierre Mader is a French singer-songwriter and producer (born on June 21, 1955, in Toulouse). He remains particularly known for his smash hit "Macumba", released in 1985. After his singing career during the 1980s, he became producer for many French artists, such as Michel Fugain, Philippe Léotard and Bernard Lavilliers.

neg: Une autre histoire "Une autre histoire" is a 1987 pop song recorded by French singer Gérard Blanc. It was the first single from his debut album "Ailleurs pour un ailleurs" and was released in May 1987. It became a smash hit in France and was covered by several artists throughout the years, thus achieving cult status. It can be deemed as the singer's signature song.

neg: Kristell Lowagie Kristell Lowagie (born 6 March 1980) is a Belgian singer and songwriter.

neg: Claude Gauthier (singer) Claude Gauthier (born January 31, 1939 in Lac-Saguay, Quebec, Canada) is a Quebec singer-songwriter and actor.

neg: Imany Nadia Mladjao (born 5 April 1979), better known by her stage name Imany, is a French pop-soul singer. Her debut album, "The Shape of a Broken Heart", which was released in 2011, reached platinum status in France, Greece and triple platinum in Poland.

neg: Desireless Claudie Fritsch-Mentrop, known by her stage name Desireless (] (born 25 December 1952, Paris, France), is a French singer. Between 1986 and 1988, her hit single "Voyage, voyage" made it to number one in many European and Asian single charts and sold over five million copies.

neg: Michel Teló Michel Teló (] ); born January 21, 1981) is a Brazilian sertanejo singer-songwriter. Before his solo act, he was a lead singer in various bands, most notably . His biggest national and international hit is "Ai Se Eu Te Pego!", a number one in most European countries, Latin America, and Quebec.

neg: Plaisir d'amour "Plaisir d'amour " (literally "The pleasure of love") is a classical French love song written in 1784 by Jean-Paul-Égide Martini (1741–1816); it took its text from a poem by Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian (1755–1794), which appears in his novel "Célestine".

neg: Louis Chedid Louis Chedid (born 1 January 1948, in Ismaïlia) is a French singer-songwriter of Lebanese origin.

neg: États d'Amour (song) "États d'Amour" is a song performed by French-Israeli singer Amir Haddad. The song was released as a digital download on 25 August 2017 by Warner Music Group as the lead single from his upcoming third studio album "Addictions" (2017). The song has peaked at number 40 on the French Singles Chart, the song also charted in Belgium.

neg: Tellement j'ai d'amour pour toi "Tellement j'ai d'amour pour toi" (meaning "I Have So Much Love for You") is the first single from Celine Dion's album "Tellement j'ai d'amour...". It was released in December 1982 in Quebec, Canada.

neg: Mani Hoffman Mani Hoffman (born 18 December 1975) is a French singer, songwriter and music producer.

neg: Un mondo d'amore "Un mondo d'amore" ('A world of love') is a song composed by Franco Migliacci, and Bruno Zambrini and performed by Gianni Morandi. It was chosen by RAI as the theme song of the program "Giovani".

neg: Taïro Ismaël Jolé-Ménébhi better known by the stage name Taïro (born in Paris on 5 February 1978), is a French singer, songwriter of dancehall reggae. He has released two albums, "Chœurs et âme" in 2009 and "Ainsi soit-il" in 2013, in addition to three street tapes.


query: What is the population of the city where one can find Rundfunkplatz?

pos: Rundfunkplatz Rundfunkplatz is located in Maxvorstadt, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.

pos: Munich Munich ( ; German: "München" , ] , Bavarian: "Minga" [ˈmɪŋ(ː)ɐ] , Czech: "Mnichov" ) is the capital and the most populated city in the German state of Bavaria, on the banks of River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps. Munich is also the third largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and the 12th biggest city of the European Union, with a population of around 1.5 million. The Munich Metropolitan Region is home to 6 million people.

neg: Saarlouis Saarlouis (] ; French: "Sarrelouis" , ] ) is a city in the Saarland, Germany, capital of the district of Saarlouis. In 2006, the town had a population of 38,327. Saarlouis, as the name implies, is located on the River Saar.

neg: Eschborn Eschborn is a town in the Main-Taunus district, Hesse, Germany. It is part of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area and has a population of 20,789 (2009).

neg: Ortsbezirk An Ortsbezirk is an administrative division of the city of Frankfurt in Germany. The city comprises 16 "Ortsbezirke" which are subdivided into 46 quarters or city districts. While Frankfurt nationals identify themselves more with the city district they live in, "Ortsbezirke" are the highest political divisions of the city. Each "Ortsbezirk" has a district committee and chairperson.

neg: Trondheim Trondheim (] ), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem, is a city and municipality in Sør-Trøndelag county, Norway. It has a population of 187,353 (January 1, 2016), and is the third most populous municipality in Norway, although the fourth largest urban area. It is the third largest city in the country, with a population (2013) of 169,972 inhabitants within the city borders. The city functions as the administrative centre of Sør-Trøndelag county. Trondheim lies on the south shore of Trondheim Fjord at the mouth of the River Nidelva. The city is dominated by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), the Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research (SINTEF), St. Olavs University Hospital and other technology-oriented institutions.

neg: Hamburg-Mitte Hamburg-Mitte (approximate translation: Hamburg center) is one of the seven boroughs of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Germany, covering most of the city's urban center. The quarters Hamburg-Altstadt and Neustadt are the historic origin of Hamburg. In 2016 the population was 301,550.

neg: Wandsbek (quarter) Wandsbek (   ) is an urban quarter in the Wandsbek borough of Hamburg, Germany, and the former city Wandsbek in the Duchy of Holstein. In 2016 the population was 34,469.

neg: Augsburg-Oberhausen Oberhausen is one of the seventeen "Planungsräume" (English: Planning district, singular "Planungsraum") of Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany. Located in the northwestern portion of the city, it is home to 23,510 residents as of January 1, 2006, making it one of the larger planning districts in terms of population. Contained within Oberhausen are five "Stadtbezirke" (English: ward, singular "Stadtbezirk.") The second largest river in Augsburg, the Wertach River, flows through Oberhausen.

neg: Saarburg Saarburg (pop. ~6,700) is a city of the Trier-Saarburg district in the Rhineland-Palatinate state of Germany, on the banks of the Saar River in the hilly country a few kilometers upstream from the Saar's junction with the Moselle.

neg: Würzburg Würzburg ( ; ] ; Main-Franconian: "Wörtzburch") is a city in the region of Franconia, northern Bavaria, Germany. Located on the Main River, it is the capital of the "Regierungsbezirk" of Lower Franconia. The regional dialect is Franconian.

neg: Stadthagen Stadthagen (] ) is the capital of the district of Schaumburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 20 km east of Minden and 40 km west of Hanover. The city consists of the districts Brandenburg, Enzen-Hobbensen, Hörkamp-Langenbruch, Krebshagen, Obernwöhren, Probsthagen, Reinsen and Wendthagen-Ehlen. Earlier, there were also the districts Habichhorst, Bruchhof, Blyinghausen, Enzen and Hobbensen.

neg: Neustadt, Hamburg Neustadt (] , literally: "New town") is one of the inner-city districts of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Germany.

neg: Ansbach Ansbach ( ; ] ) is a city in the German state of Bavaria. It is the capital of the administrative region of Middle Franconia. Ansbach is 25 mi southwest of Nuremberg and 90 mi north of Munich, on the Fränkische Rezat (Rezat River), a tributary of the Main river. In 2004, its population was 40,723.

neg: Eindhoven Eindhoven (] ) is a municipality and a city in the south of the Netherlands, originally at the confluence of the Dommel and Gender streams. The Gender was dammed short of the city centre in the 1950s and the Dommel still runs through the city. The city has a population of 223,220 in January 2015, making it the fifth-largest municipality of the Netherlands and the largest in the province of North Brabant.

neg: Pleszew Pleszew ( ; German: "Pleschen" ) is a town in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship, about 90 km southeast of Poznań. It is the capital of Pleszew County ("powiat pleszewski"). Population is 17,892 (2004).

neg: Ludwigshafen Ludwigshafen am Rhein (] ) is a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, on the Rhine opposite Mannheim. With Mannheim, Heidelberg and the surrounding region, it forms the Rhine Neckar Area.

neg: Landshut Landshut (Bavarian: "Landsad" ) is a town in Bavaria in the south-east of Germany, belonging to both Eastern and Southern Bavaria. Situated on the banks of the River Isar, Landshut is the capital of Lower Bavaria, one of the seven administrative regions of the Free State of Bavaria. It is also the seat of the surrounding district, and has a population of more 70,000. Landshut is the largest city in Lower Bavaria, followed by Passau and Straubing, and Eastern Bavaria's second biggest city.

neg: Neckarsulm Neckarsulm (] ) is a city in northern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, near Stuttgart, and part of the district of Heilbronn. s of 2004 , Neckarsulm had 27,296 inhabitants.

neg: Frankfurt City Forest The Frankfurt City Forest or "Frankfurter Stadtwald" is a forest district in the south of Frankfurt am Main, Germany. There are also other forest areas spread out through the city.

neg: Leverkusen Leverkusen ( ; ] ) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany on the eastern bank of the Rhine. To the South, Leverkusen borders the city of Cologne and to the North is the state capital Düsseldorf.

neg: Neunkirchen, Austria Neunkirchen is the capital of the district of Neunkirchen in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. As of 2006 it has a population of 11,564.


query: The album on which the song "Joanne" was first released was released in what month in 2016?

pos: Joanne (Lady Gaga song) "Joanne" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga, for her fifth studio album, "Joanne" (2016). "Joanne" was written by Gaga and Mark Ronson. The track was produced by Gaga, Ronson, and BloodPop. Musically, it is a country song, which pays homage to Gaga's deceased paternal aunt of the same name. "Joanne" charted in France and the UK.

pos: Joanne (album) Joanne is the fifth studio album by American singer Lady Gaga. It was released on October 21, 2016, by Streamline and Interscope Records. Gaga collaborated with several producers on the album, including Mark Ronson, Jeff Bhasker, BloodPop and RedOne, and co-produced the majority of the material. The music of "Joanne" features "stripped-down" soft rock and dance-pop styles in order to emphasize the singer's vocal abilities. Lyrically, the album delves on the theme of family and life's emotions, with the death of her aunt, Joanne Stefani Germanotta, having a deep influence on the record.

neg: All the Light Above It Too All the Light Above It Too is the seventh studio album by American musician Jack Johnson. The album was released on September 8, 2017. The album's lead single, titled "My Mind Is for Sale", was released on July 14, 2017. It is the first of Jack's releases since his 2013 album "From Here to Now to You".

neg: Hard II Love Hard II Love is the eighth studio album by American singer-songwriter Usher. It was released on September 16, 2016, by RCA Records. Recording sessions took place between from 2014 to 2016, including the executive production from Usher, alongside Mark Pitts, Jaha Johnson, and its co-production by Coup D'etat. It features contribution for its album's production by Brandon "B.A.M." Hodge, Rock City, Pop & Oak, PartyNextDoor, D'Mile, Tricky Stewart, The-Dream, Metro Boomin and Raphael Saadiq, among others. The album was supported by four singles: "No Limit" featuring Young Thug, "Crash", "Missin U" and "Rivals" featuring Future.

neg: Ziggy Marley (album) Ziggy Marley is the sixth solo studio album by Jamaican reggae artist Ziggy Marley, released on May 20, 2016, on Ziggy's own label, Tuff Gong Worldwide. The album marked Ziggy's return after 2 years, following the Grammy-winning album "Fly Rasta".

neg: Closer to the People Closer to the People is the ninth studio album by the British singer Tanita Tikaram. The record was released on 11 March 2016 through Ear Music, an imprint of German-based label Edel Music. The album also produced two singles: "Glass Love Train" and "The Way You Move".

neg: This House Is Not for Sale This House Is Not for Sale is the thirteenth studio album by American rock band Bon Jovi. It was released on November 4, 2016, by Island Records. It is their first studio album without former lead guitarist Richie Sambora and the first album to feature the band's new lead guitarist Phil X and it is also the first album where bass guitarist Hugh McDonald is credited as an official member, even though he has played bass for the band since 1994.

neg: Honey (Katy B album) Honey is the third studio album by English singer and songwriter Katy B. It was released on 22 April 2016 by Rinse and Virgin EMI. Is preceded by the singles "Turn the Music Louder (Rumble)" and "Who Am I".

neg: The Feeling (album) The Feeling is the fifth studio album by the British rock band The Feeling, released on the 4th March 2016. The album's production was partly funded by fans via PledgeMusic, which offered pre-orders CD, vinyl, and deluxe formats of the album.

neg: Mad Love (JoJo album) Mad Love (stylized as Mad Love.) is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter JoJo. The album was released on October 14, 2016, through Atlantic Records. Incorporating a base core of R&B, pop and soul music, JoJo wanted the album to take fans through a journey from beginning to end while not only being for her but relatable to all the fans who stuck by her though her years in limbo and really be the "soundtrack to peoples lives". It serves as her first major official release in a decade following 2006's "The High Road". A deluxe edition of the album featuring 4 bonus tracks, was released simultaneously alongside the eleven-track standard edition. JoJo co-wrote every song on the album while also vocal producing every song. The album was JoJo's only album release under Atlantic Records, as she left in August 2017 to form her own label under Interscope Records.

neg: Hard Sail Hard Sail is the sixth studio album by Chantal Kreviazuk. It was released on June 17, 2016. A single, "Into Me", was released in October 2015. A second song from the album, "All I Got", was released as a single on May 6, 2016.

neg: Sol Invictus (album) Sol Invictus (Latin for "Unconquered Sun") is the seventh studio album by American rock band Faith No More, released on May 19, 2015. It is Faith No More's first studio album since 1997's "Album of the Year", marking the longest gap between two studio albums in their career, and their first release on Reclamation Records. "Sol Invictus" is also the band's first album since 1992's "Angel Dust" not to feature a lineup change from after one consecutive studio album.

neg: Evolution (Sabrina Carpenter album) Evolution (stylized as EVOLution) is the second studio album by American singer Sabrina Carpenter, released on October 14, 2016, by Hollywood Records. Sabrina began recording the album in 2015, shortly after the launch of her first studio album, "Eyes Wide Open" until 2016.

neg: To Celebrate Christmas To Celebrate Christmas is a Christmas album and third solo studio album by American country music artist Jennifer Nettles, released on October 28, 2016, through Big Machine Records. This is the first Christmas-themed album for Nettles as a solo artist, after previously releasing "Gold and Green" with Sugarland in 2009.

neg: Kylie Christmas: Snow Queen Edition Kylie Christmas: Snow Queen Edition is the reissue of Australian singer Kylie Minogue's thirteenth studio album "Kylie Christmas" (2015). The album was released on 25 November 2016 by Parlophone. Released 12 months after the original, the "Snow Queen Edition" features six newly recorded songs. To promote the album, Minogue made television appearances and performances. It was further promoted by two concerts on the Royal Albert Hall in London, as part of her A Kylie Christmas concert series in December 2016.

neg: Night Driver (album) Night Driver is the third studio album by English pop rock band Busted. It was released through East West Records on 25 November 2016, and is the band's first album of new material in thirteen years, following on from "A Present for Everyone" (2003).

neg: On Purpose (song) "On Purpose" is a song by American singer Sabrina Carpenter. It was released as the lead single from her second studio album, "Evolution" (2016), on July 29, 2016 by Hollywood Records. The song was produced by Ido Zmishlany and written by Zmishlany and Carpenter. It is a pop and tropical house song and lyrically talks about a relationship that wasn't supposed to happen.

neg: Barbara Barbara, We Face a Shining Future Barbara Barbara, We Face a Shining Future (stylised as Barbara Barbara, we face a shining future) is the ninth studio album by British electronic group Underworld, released on 18 March 2016. It is the band's first studio album since "Barking" in 2010. "Barbara Barbara" received widespread critical acclaim upon its release and placed in several international charts. The album has also earned a 2017 Grammy Award nomination for Best Dance/Electronic Album.

neg: Walls (Kings of Leon album) Walls (stylized as WALLS) is the seventh studio album by American rock band Kings of Leon. It was released on October 14, 2016, by RCA Records. The album title is an acronym for "We Are Like Love Songs", which continues the band's unwritten rule of having five-syllable album titles.

neg: Love & Letter Love & Letter, also known as First Love & Letter, is the first studio album by South Korean boy group Seventeen released on April 29, 2016. The album is a follow-up to the group's two EPs, "17 Carat" and "Boys Be" (2015).

neg: Good Karma Good Karma is the tenth studio album by Swedish pop rock duo Roxette. The album was released on 3 June 2016 by Parlophone and Roxette Recordings. It is the first album under a new international recording contract with Parlophone's parent company, Warner Music Group. "It Just Happens" was released as the album's first single on 8 April 2016. Per Gessle said of the album: "For the new record, we wanted to combine our classic Roxette sound with a modern and slightly unpredictable production to create a soundscape where you would both recognise our sound and find something new."

neg: Butterfly (Deen album) Butterfly is the sixteenth studio album by Japanese pop band Deen. It was released on 1 June 2016 under the Epic Records Japan label.


query: Which film director is from Pakistan, Saeed Rizvi or Bernhard Wicki?

pos: Saeed Rizvi Saeed Rizvi (Urdu: سعيد رضا  ) is a Pakistani film director.

pos: Bernhard Wicki Bernhard Wicki (28 October 1919 – 3 January 2000) was an Austrian actor and film director.

neg: Krzysztof Zanussi Krzysztof Zanussi, (born 17 June 1939) is a Polish film and theatre director, producer and screenwriter. He is a professor of European film at the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland where he conducts a summer workshop. He is also a professor at the Silesian University in Katowice.

neg: Farz Ki Jung Farz Ki Jung is a 1989 Indian Bollywood film directed by R.P. Swamy and produced by Dalwinder Sohal. It stars Govinda and Neelam in pivotal roles.

neg: Yeh Saali Zindagi Yeh Saali Zindagi ("This bloody life") is a 2011 Hindi romantic thriller directed by Sudhir Mishra. The film stars Irrfan Khan, Chitrangada Singh, Arunoday Singh and Aditi Rao Hydari in the lead roles. The film was released on 4 February 2011 to positive critical acclaim and was moderately successful at the box office.

neg: Bernhard Grzimek Bernhard Klemens Maria Grzimek (] ; 24 April 1909 – 13 March 1987) was a renowned German zoo director, zoologist, book author, editor, and animal conservationist in postwar West-Germany.

neg: Kavi Shastri Kavi Shastri, (born 19 February 1986; London, UK) is a British film and television actor, and an established personality in the Indian Film Industry.

neg: Rizwan-ul-Haq Rizwan–ul–Haq is a Pakistani guitarist, multi-instrumentalist, occasional actor, music composer, record producer, and backing vocalist, earning fame as lead guitarist for the acclaimed band, Vital Signs. Studied music and business at Lansdowne College in London, and engineering at the University of Peshawar, he became close to Rohail Hyatt, which he was invited to join the Vital Signs in 1991 following the departure of Salman Ahmad.

neg: Zia Sarhadi Zia Sarhadi (Urdu: ضیا سرحدی ; born Fazle Qadir Sethi 1914 in Peshawar, North West Frontier Province–27 January 1997 in Karachi, Sindh) was a Pakistani-Indian screenwriter and director of films in the Bombay (now Mumbai) film industry, whose career spanned what is widely considered the Golden Age of Indian Cinema. He was the father of TV and radio actor Khayyam Sarhadi and grandfather of actress Zhalay Sarhadi. As a director he was probably best known for his films "Humlog" (1951) and "Footpath" (1953). He was involved in writing the script as a consultant for Mother India, considered one of the greatest Indian films of all time, but is rarely credited for his contribution. Described as an“unaffiliated Marxist", his films were known for dealing with social issues of the period. His film "Footpath", for instance, dealt with issues of moral guilt in 1950s India.

neg: Sajawal Daku Sajawal Daku (Punjabi: ) is a 1984 ब्रिटिश राज का साचा waqia, Pakistani Punjabi language action film, directed and produced by Agha Hussaini. Film starring actor Sultan Rahi in the lead role and with Rani and "Humayun Qureshi" as the villain. States ruled by individual rulers under their direct rule as well as the British-administered-areas in the Indian Empire was called British India.

neg: Zabir Saeed Zabir Saeed (born May 22, 1972) is a Pakistani journalist and editor, known for his columns in Urdu and English newspapers. He is also a writer and public relations practitioner. He has written more than forty books about the subjects of mass communication and journalism.

neg: Bernhard Sinkel Bernhard Sinkel (born 19 January 1940) is a German film director and screenwriter. He directed seven films between 1975 and 1993.

neg: Waseem Abbas Waseem Abbas (Urdu: وسیم عباس ) is a Pakistani television, film actor and director.

neg: Yasir Nawaz Yasir Nawaz Baloch is a Pakistani television director, producer, actor and model. His works include "Meri Adhoori Mohabbat", "Nadaaniyan", Uraan, Saat Pardon Mein and Ooper Gori Ka Makaan (Eid Telefilm).

neg: Shahnaz Bukhari Shahnaz Bukhari (or Bokhari) is a Pakistani clinical psychologist and women's rights activist. She is founder and director of the non-governmental organization, Progressive Women's Association (PWA), which documents and opposes violence against women.

neg: Sania Saeed Sania Saeed is a Pakistani actor and host.

neg: Abis Rizvi Abis Hasan Rizvi (27 February 1968 – 1 January 2017) was an Indian businessman, CEO of real estate company Rizvi Builders and film producer.

neg: Maheen Zia Maheen Zia is a Pakistani film director and film editor.

neg: Alizeh Imtiaz Alizeh Imtiaz (born 10 November 1986 in Karachi, Pakistan) is the first Pakistani to have successfully had her debut short film 'Shades of Black' screened at the London Filmmakers Convention 2007. Her short film also won the award for Best Film at the London Filmmakers Convention which screened 80 films from all around the world. Her short film will once again be screened at the London Portobello Film Festival in August 2008. She is one of the youngest directors in Pakistan, and one of the very few to have gained international acclaim.

neg: Shahid Nadeem Shahid Mahmood Nadeem (Urdu:  ) (born 1947 Kashmir) is an award-winning Pakistani journalist, playwright, screenwriter, theater and television director, and a human rights activist. He served as the general manager, program director, and deputy managing director of the Pakistan Television Corporation. He is currently director of the Ajoka Theater and also director of the PTV Academy.

neg: Subhash Ghai Subhash Ghai (born 24 January 1945) is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter, known for his works predominantly in Hindi cinema. His most notable works include "Kalicharan" (1976), "Karz" (1980), "Hero" (1983), "Meri Jung" (1985), "Karma" (1986), "Ram Lakhan" (1989), "Saudagar" (1991), "Khalnayak" (1993), "Pardes" (1997), "Taal" (1999), and Black & White (2008). In 1982, He started Mukta Arts Private Limited which, in 2000, became a public company, with Subhash Ghai as its executive chairman. In 2006, he received the National Film Award, for producing the social problem film "Iqbal", in the same year he founded the Whistling Woods International film and media institution in Mumbai. In 2015, He received the IIFA Award for outstanding contribution to Indian Cinema.

neg: Nadeem Beyg Nadeem Beyg is Pakistani film and television director, producer and writer from Karachi, Pakistan. His work as a film director includes Jawani Phir Nahi Ani which is known as the highest-grossing Lollywood film.


query: Where is the singer of "To the World" from?

pos: To the World "To the World" is a song by American hip hop recording artists Kanye West and R. Kelly, it also features uncredited vocals from Teyana Taylor.

pos: Teyana Taylor Teyana Taylor (born December 10, 1990), is an American actress, model, dancer, and a recording artist/rapper from Harlem, New York. In 2007, Taylor signed a record deal with American musician Pharrell Williams' Star Trak Entertainment imprint, before making her first national appearance on MTV's "My Super Sweet 16". In 2012, she signed to Kanye West's GOOD Music label through Def Jam, after asking for her release from Star Trak. As an aspiring songwriter, Taylor has worked with and written records for major artists such as Usher, Chris Brown, and Omarion. Taylor has appeared on runways during Fashion Week and has also landed high-profile features, such as on Kanye West’s "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy".

neg: Gin Wigmore Virginia Claire Wigmore (born 6 June 1986) is a singer and songwriter from New Zealand. Featuring on the Smashproof single "Brother" in 2009, Wigmore went on to release three albums "Holy Smoke" (2009), "Gravel & Wine" (2011) and "Blood to Bone" (2015), all of which were chart-toppers on the New Zealand Albums Chart. She is known for her high and raspy voice.

neg: World Love World Love is the second album by Canadian singer Lisa Lougheed. Three songs from the album were officially released as singles - the dance tracks, "World Love" and "Love Vibe", and the ballad "Love You By Heart".

neg: Tamara Gee Tamara Gee (born Tamara Diane Wimer on October 11, 1972 in Seattle), is an American vocalist, songwriter, producer, arranger, dancer, and model. She grew up singing and performing from the age of 5, and was a professional vocalist by the time she was 12 years old, winning various singing competitions throughout her adolescence and adulthood, as well as a beauty pageant. Gee opened for vocalist Tony Bennett and his orchestra after being the featured vocalist on various albums throughout her teen years. She released her debut album "Hidden Treasure" with Universal Music in 2007, while living in Poland. Her single from the album, "For Life", was voted unanimous winner of Piosenka dla Europy, the Polish final for the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest. Tamara and her song "For Life" was the first Polish entry in history to qualify for the Eurovision final since the new rules were designed in the contest and a French television commentator compared Gee's performance to Celine Dion. A portion of Gee's Eurovision performance was shown on "The Oprah Winfrey Show" on "The World's Got Talent" episode with Simon Cowell where Gee sang with former participants Celine Dion, ABBA and Julio Iglesias. In 2007 Gee co-wrote and performed "Fate" on DJ Schiller's album "Sehnsucht". The album went triple platinum and was nominated for a Grammy. She released her solo EP "Christmas Angel" in 2009. On November 27, 2014, Tamara released a new highly anticipated album "Love, Tamara" of which she wrote with and was produced by Multi Grammy Award winning producer/songwriter Walter Afanasieff (Celine Dion, Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, etc.). She has been named the next Celine Dion.

neg: Real World (album) Real World (stylised as REAL WORLD) is Kokia's 11th studio album, released on March 31, 2010. Kokia travelled to the Tunisian Sahara for inspiration for songs on the album. Because of this, much of the promotional material is themed around her trip to Tunisia, including the album booklet and the music video for "The Woman."

neg: Take the World (song) "Take the World" is a promotional single released by rapper Tinchy Stryder from this third studio album, "Third Strike". The song was co-written by Takeover Entertainment singer-songwriter Ayak Thiik, and produced by TMS who also produced the promotional single Gangsta?. It features vocals from Roc Nation recording artist Bridget Kelly. British singer Cherri V performs Kelly's part when the song is performed live. Prior to the song being recorded, Bridget Kelly had in the past regularly filled in for Alicia Keys when performing the song Empire State of Mind with Jay-Z.

neg: Gerard Joling Gerard Jan Joling (born 29 April 1960 in Alkmaar) is a Dutch singer and television presenter. Known for his high tenor voice, he rose to fame in the late 80's and released a string of singles including "Ticket to the Tropics", "Love is in your Eyes", and his biggest hit, "No more boleros", a song that reached the top 10 in several countries in mainland Europe. He also achieved success in Asia and received more than 20 gold and platinum records.

neg: Laurie London Laurie London (born 19 January 1944) is an English singer, who achieved fame as a boy singer of the 1950s, for both his gospel and novelty songs recording in both English and German. He is best known for his hit single of the spiritual song "He's Got the Whole World in His Hands".

neg: Valentina Tolkunova Valentina Vasilevna Tolkunova (Russian: Валенти́на Васи́льевна Толкуно́ва , 12 July 1946 – 22 March 2010) was a Soviet and Russian singer and was bestowed the title of Honored Artist of RSFSR (1979) and People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1987). Her performances exhibited a kindhearted mood and sincerity, and her voice was noted for its clarity.

neg: Alison Moyet Geneviève Alison Jane Moyet ( ; born 18 June 1961) is an English singer, songwriter and performer noted for her bluesy contralto voice. She came to prominence as half of the duo Yazoo, but has since mainly worked as a solo artist.

neg: Lionel Richie Lionel Brockman Richie Jr. (born June 20, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter, actor and record producer. Beginning in 1968, he was a member of the funk and soul band the Commodores and then launched a solo career in 1982. He also co-wrote the 1985 charity single "We Are the World" with Michael Jackson, which sold over 20 million copies. Richie has sold over 100 million records worldwide, making him one of the world's best-selling artists of all time. He is also a five-time Grammy Award winner. In 2016, Richie received the Songwriters Hall of Fame's highest honor, the Johnny Mercer Award.

neg: Desireless Claudie Fritsch-Mentrop, known by her stage name Desireless (] (born 25 December 1952, Paris, France), is a French singer. Between 1986 and 1988, her hit single "Voyage, voyage" made it to number one in many European and Asian single charts and sold over five million copies.

neg: This World (Selah Sue song) "This World" is a song performed by Belgian musician and songwriter Selah Sue from her self-titled debut album "Selah Sue". It was released on 9 May 2011 in Belgium.

neg: Tell the World (Pandora song) "Tell the World" is a song by Swedish singer Pandora. It was released in October 1994 as the lead single from her second studio album "Tell the World" (1995). It features an uncredited rap by M-Fuse. The song became Pandora's third top 5 single in Sweden, peaking at number 5 on the Swedish charts.

neg: World! Wide! Love! "World! Wide! Love!" is the 33rd physical single and 34th single overall by Japanese singer-songwriter Hitomi and was released on May 20, 2009 by Avex Trax. "World! Wide! Love!" is the second single from, and is set to appear on, Hitomi's ninth studio album, "Love Life 2".

neg: Yaw Osei-Owusu Yaw Osei-Owusu, simply known as Yaw is an American singer and songwriter of English and Ghanaian descent. He was born in Croydon, England, and raised in Northern Virginia.

neg: Whitney Houston Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer, actress, producer, and model. In 2009, "Guinness World Records" cited her as the most awarded female act of all-time. Houston is one of the best-selling music artists of all-time, with 200 million records sold worldwide. She released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums, all of which have diamond, multi-platinum, platinum, or gold certification. Houston's crossover appeal on the popular music charts, as well as her prominence on MTV, starting with her video for "How Will I Know", influenced several African American women artists who follow in her footsteps.

neg: Nathan Leigh Jones Nathan Leigh Jones (or "NLJ") is a pop singer, songwriter and pianist born in Adelaide, Australia, currently living between both Sydney, Australia and New York City.

neg: Leanne Mitchell Leanne Sian Mitchell (born 14 December 1983) is an English pop singer–songwriter, known for winning the first series of "The Voice UK" on 2 June 2012. Mitchell released her debut solo single "Run to You" on 3 June 2012.

neg: Ben Mandelson Ben Mandelson (born 6 October 1953, Everton, Liverpool, England) is an English world musician, and also manager and producer.

neg: Noelia Noelia Lorenzo Monge (born in San Juan), mostly known as Noelia, is a Puerto Rican pop singer who rose to fame in 1999.


query: Leanne Caret is an American businesswoman serving as Executive Vice President of Boeing and President and CEO of a company formerly known as what ?

pos: Leanne Caret Leanne Caret is an American businesswoman serving as Executive Vice President of Boeing and President and CEO of Boeing Defense, Space & Security (BDS). She has held this position since February 2016.

pos: Boeing Defense, Space & Security Boeing Defense, Space & Security (BDS) is a division (business unit) of The Boeing Company. It is responsible for defense and aerospace products and services. It was formerly known as Boeing Integrated Defense Systems (IDS).

neg: S&S - Sansei Technologies S&S - Sansei Technologies, formerly S&S Worldwide, is an American company known for its pneumatically powered amusement rides and roller coaster designing.

neg: Jeff Immelt Jeffrey Robert Immelt (born February 19, 1956) is an American business executive. He is currently the chairman of the board of the U.S.-based conglomerate General Electric. He was selected as GE's CEO by their Board of Directors in 2000 to replace Jack Welch upon Welch's retirement from GE. Previously, Immelt had headed up GE's Medical Systems division (now known as GE Healthcare) as its President and CEO. Effective August 1, 2017 Immelt stepped down as GE's CEO.

neg: AT&T Corporation AT&T Corp., originally the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, is the subsidiary of AT&T that provides voice, video, data, and Internet telecommunications and professional services to businesses, consumers, and government agencies.

neg: Dan Pickett Daniel T. Pickett III (born July 27, 1968) is an American technology entrepreneur, private equity investor and philanthropist. He is the chairman, chief executive and co-founder of nfrastructure, a privately held networking and IT services firm. He is also President of Hudson River Capital Holdings, a private investment company in New York.

neg: Dow Corning Dow Corning is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Midland, Michigan, United States. Originally established as a joint venture between the Dow Chemical Company and Corning Incorporated, it is now owned by DowDuPont and specializes in silicone and silicon-based technology, and is the largest silicone product producer in the world.

neg: Boeing Everett Factory The Boeing Everett Factory, in Everett, Washington, is an airplane assembly building owned by Boeing. Located on the northeast corner of Paine Field, it is the largest building in the world by volume at 13,385,378 m (472,370,319 cu ft) and covers 399,480 m (98.7 acres). This is the factory where the wide-body Boeing 747, 767, 777, and 787 are assembled.

neg: KT Corporation KT Corporation (Hangul: 케이티 주식회사), formerly Korea Telecom, is South Korea's largest telephone company.

neg: Amway Amway (short for "American Way") is an American company specializing in the use of multi-level marketing to sell health, beauty, and home care products. The company was founded in 1959 by Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos and is based in Ada, Michigan.

neg: Berkshire Hathaway Energy Berkshire Hathaway Energy (previously known as MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company until 2014) is a holding company that is 90% owned by Berkshire Hathaway. Berkshire has owned a controlling stake since 1999.

neg: President's Management Advisory Board The President's Management Advisory Board is a council of 17 corporate executives from leading American companies. Its purpose is to provide the administration of the executive branch advice and recommendations on effective strategies for the implementation of the best business practices on matters related to federal government's management and operations, with focus on productivity, the implementation of innovative methods, customer service, and technology. The board will be chaired by former Sirius/XM Satellite Radio Director Jeffrey Zients as part of the General Services Administration of the Executive Office. On March 10, 2011, board appointees were announced, including Greg Brown, president and chief executive officer of Motorola Solutions, Inc.; Sam Gilliland, Chairman and CEO of Sabre Holdings; Debra L. Lee, Chairman and CEO of BET Networks; Shantanu Narayen, president and CEO of Adobe Systems, Inc.; and Tim Solso, Chairman and CEO of Cummins, Inc.

neg: Aerojet Aerojet was an American rocket and missile propulsion manufacturer based primarily in Rancho Cordova, California, with divisions in Redmond, Washington, Orange and Gainesville in Virginia, and Camden, Arkansas. Aerojet was owned by GenCorp. In 2013, Aerojet was merged by GenCorp with the former Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne to form Aerojet Rocketdyne.

neg: John Bryson John E. Bryson (born July 24, 1943) is the former United States Secretary of Commerce, the 37th person to hold the post since its establishment in 1913. Prior to this, he served as the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Edison International, the parent company of Southern California Edison and as director of The Boeing Company.

neg: Aero Controls Aero Controls, Inc. is an aerospace engineering company founded in October 1984 by John Titus, the CEO and President of the Company, headquartered in Seattle, Washington.

neg: Exelis Inc. Exelis Inc., was a global aerospace, defense, information and services company created in October 2011 as a result of the spinoff of ITT Corporation's defense business into an independent, publicly traded company. The company was headquartered in Tysons Corner, Virginia, USA and was led by CEO and President David F. Melcher. "The Washington Post" highlighted Exelis as a top company in the Washington, D.C. region in 2011. It was acquired by the Harris Corporation for $4.75 billion in 2015.

neg: Bottom Line Inc. Bottom Line Inc. (formerly Boardroom, Inc.) is an American newsletter publishing company. It was founded in 1972 by Martin Edelston, who served as the company's chairman until his death on Oct 2 2013. The company is a member of the Direct Marketing Association. The company, doing business as Bottom Line Publications, publishes the following newsletters in print:

neg: Dan Schulman Daniel H. Schulman (born January 19, 1958) is an American business executive. He is president and CEO of PayPal and chairman of Symantec, formerly serving as group president of Enterprise Growth at American Express. The former president of Sprint's Prepaid Group and the founding CEO of Virgin Mobile, Schulman was responsible for American Express' global strategy to expand alternative mobile and online payment services, form new partnerships, and build revenue streams beyond the traditional card and travel businesses.

neg: Kraft Foods Kraft Foods Group, Inc. is an American manufacturing and processing conglomerate headquartered in the Chicago suburb of Northfield, Illinois.

neg: Boeing Plant 2 Boeing Plant 2 (also known as Air Force Plant 17) was a factory building which was built in 1936 by the Boeing Corporation in King County, Washington in the United States. By the time production ceased in the building, the plant had built half of the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses, the Boeing 307s, the Boeing 377s, some of the Boeing B-29 Superfortresses, Boeing B-50 Superfortresses, B-47 Stratojets, B-52 Stratofortresses, and the initial Boeing 737s. It was located between the Duwamish River and Boeing Field.

neg: Peter Hancock (businessman) Peter D. Hancock is the former president and chief executive officer (CEO) of AIG. He resigned his position of president on March 9, 2017.

neg: Temco Aircraft The Texas Engineering & Manufacturing Company (TEMCO), also known as Temco Aircraft Corporation, was a U.S.-based manufacturing company located in Dallas, Texas, USA. It is best known for eventually forming part of the conglomerate Ling-Temco-Vought.


query: What university did an individual born in 1946 and currently in charge of Us Weekly drop out of?

pos: Us Weekly Us Weekly is a weekly celebrity and entertainment magazine based in New York City. "Us Weekly" was founded in 1977 by The New York Times Company, who sold it in 1980. It was acquired by Wenner Media in 1986. The publication covers topics ranging from celebrity relationships to the latest trends in fashion, beauty, and entertainment. Along with Jann Wenner, the individuals currently in charge of "Us Weekly" are editor-in-chief James Heidenry and publisher Victoria Lasdon Rose. As of 2013, its circulation averaged over two million.

pos: Jann Wenner Jann Simon Wenner (born January 7, 1946) is the co-founder and publisher of the popular culture biweekly magazine "Rolling Stone", and former owner of "Men's Journal" magazine. Born in New York City, Wenner graduated from Chadwick School and later attended the University of California, Berkeley. He dropped out, but while at Berkeley he participated in the Free Speech Movement. Wenner, with his mentor Ralph J. Gleason, co-founded "Rolling Stone" in 1967 with the help of a loan from family members and his soon to be wife. Later in his career he became one of the founders of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and has founded other publications. As a publisher and media figure, he has faced controversy regarding Hall of Fame eligibility favoritism, the relationship between famous gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson breaking down, and allegations that his magazine's reviews were biased.

neg: Walter E. Dellinger III Walter Estes Dellinger III (born May 15, 1941) is the Douglas B. Maggs Professor of Law at Duke University School of Law and head of the appellate practice at O’Melveny & Myers in Washington, D.C. He also currently leads Harvard Law School's Supreme Court and Appellate Litigation Clinic. He served as the acting United States Solicitor General for the 1996-1997 Term of the Supreme Court. Prior to his appointment as acting Solicitor General, Dellinger was an Assistant Attorney General and head of the Office of Legal Counsel under President Bill Clinton. He has also appeared as a commentator on "This Week", the ABC News Sunday morning program hosted by George Stephanopoulos. Dellinger is a graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Yale Law School.

neg: Bob Stull Bob Stull (born November 21, 1945) is an American college athletics administrator and former college football player and coach. He is currently the athletic director at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP), a position he has held since 1998. Stull served as head football coach at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, (1984–1985), UTEP (1986–1988), and the University of Missouri (1989–1993), compiling a career college football record of 46–65–2.

neg: Cary Nelson Cary Nelson (1946), is an American professor of English and Jubilee Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He was president of the American Association of University Professors between 2006 and 2012.

neg: John D. Robinson John D. Robinson (born August 24, 1946) is a retired psychologist and Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Surgery at Howard University College of Medicine. In 1973, Robinson became the first African-American psychologist in the U.S. Air Force, and, in 1975, the first African-American psychologist in the U.S. Navy. He also served as the first African-American administrator at the University of Texas at Austin.

neg: Michael Kay (professor) Michael Kay is an American academic. Formerly of Alfred University, he was summarily dismissed from his post in 1970, allegedly for his political opinions and his support for black students and an end to restrictive college policies. His cause was taken up by the university student government (IGA), which voted to establish an IGA Visiting Fellowship and to make Kay its first recipient. Among his most prominent defenders was Noam Chomsky.

neg: Linda Williams (film scholar) Linda Williams (born December 18, 1946) is an American professor of film studies in the departments of Film Studies and Rhetoric at University of California, Berkeley.

neg: Earl Edwards (American football) Earl Edwards (born March 17, 1946) is a former American and Canadian football player (defensive tackle, offensive tackle and defensive end). Edwards played both ways offensively and defensively in college]. He played College football at Wichita State University where Hall of Fame coach Bill Parcells was his lineman coach until leaving for Canada. College was a short stop for "Big Earl" because he defended a team member (Melvin Cason), and his input was not appreciated, causing him to leave the team. In his two and a half years at Wichita State University he won Sophomore Lineman of the Year, All Conference 1st Team, All-Mid West 1st Team, and Honorable Mention All American.

neg: The Cornell Review The Cornell Review is an independent newspaper published by students of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. With the motto, "We Do Not Apologize," the "Review" has a history in conservative journalism and is one of the leading college conservative publications in the United States. It adheres to a fortnightly tabloid format, publishing six issues per semester. While the ideological makeup of its staff shifts over the years, the paper has consistently accused Cornell of adhering to left-wing politics and political correctness, delivered with a signature anti-establishment tone.

neg: Bob Sproull Robert Fletcher "Bob" Sproull (born c. 1945) is an American computer scientist, who worked for Oracle Corporation where he was director of Oracle Labs in Burlington, Massachusetts. He is currently an adjunct professor at the College of Information and Computer Sciences, at the University of Massachusetts Amherst .

neg: Gilbert T. Sewall Gilbert T. Sewall (born September 28, 1946) is an educator and author who writes on the humanities, education, and culture. He is currently a contributor to the "American Spectator" and a non-fiction book reviewer for "Publishers Weekly". Since 1989, he has been director of the American Textbook Council, an independent textbook and curriculum review organization.

neg: John D. Weeks John D. Weeks is an American chemist currently University Distinguished Professor at University of Maryland and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

neg: Al Hairston Alan Leroy "Al" Hairston (born December 11, 1945) is an American former professional basketball player and a college and high school head coach. His high school career has garnered him multiple league, district and state championships, as well as numerous individual awards.

neg: Claude Steele Claude Mason Steele (born January 1, 1946) is an African-American social psychologist. He was the executive vice chancellor and provost at the University of California, Berkeley, where he continues to serve as a professor of psychology.

neg: Mark Skousen Mark Andrew Skousen ( ; born October 19, 1947) is an American economist, investment analyst, newsletter editor, college professor and author.

neg: Michael Schudson Michael S. Schudson (born November 3, 1946) is Professor of Journalism in the Graduate School of Journalism, Columbia University and Adjunct Professor in the Department of Sociology. He is Professor Emeritus at the University of California, San Diego. He is an expert in the fields such as journalism history, media sociology, political communication, and public culture.

neg: College Teaching College Teaching (formerly "Improving College & University Teaching") is a quarterly cross-disciplinary academic journal focused on the subject of teaching in higher education, with special focus on improving student learning. The journal website states that it publishes articles that "give practical advice to the college or university teacher. Most of the articles propose the adoption (or abandonment) of specific classroom techniques."

neg: Joel Spencer Joel Spencer (born April 20, 1946) is an American mathematician. He is a combinatorialist who has worked on probabilistic methods in combinatorics and on Ramsey theory. He received his doctorate from Harvard University in 1970, under the supervision of Andrew Gleason. He is currently (as of 2015 ) a professor at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University.

neg: Scholastic (Notre Dame publication) Scholastic is the official student publication of the University of Notre Dame. Founded in 1867, "Scholastic" is the United States' oldest continuous collegiate publication. In its history, "Scholastic" has served both as Notre Dame's weekly student newspaper and now as a monthly news magazine. The transition from newspaper to magazine occurred after the inception of "The Observer", an independent daily newspaper published by Notre Dame and Saint Mary's students.

neg: 1946 Western Michigan Broncos football team The 1946 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan College of Education (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1946 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach John Gill, the Broncos compiled a 5–2–1 record and outscored their opponents, 158 to 100. The team played its home games at Waldo Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan.

neg: Abby Barry Bergman Abby Barry Bergman (born 1946) is a science educator, author, and school administrator.


query: What so-called green village lies in the municipality of Noordoostpolder next to a crossroads where provincial road N712 from a municipality and a town in the Flevoland province?

pos: Espel Espel is one of the so-called green villages "(Dutch: groendorpen)" in the Dutch province of Flevoland. It lies in the municipality of Noordoostpolder next to a crossroads where provincial road N712 from Urk to Lemmer intersects with road N714 to Emmeloord, roughly 6 km to the east.

pos: Urk Urk (] ) is a municipality and a town in the Flevoland province in the central Netherlands.

neg: Wolmaransstad Wolmaransstad (Afrikaans for "Wolmarans City") is a maize-farming town situated on the N12 between Johannesburg and Kimberley in North West Province of South Africa. The town lies in an important alluvial diamond-mining area and it is the main town of the Maquassi Hills Local Municipality.

neg: Aartselaar Aartselaar (] , old spelling: "Aertselaer") is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp. The municipality only comprises the town of Aartselaar proper. On January 1, 2006 Aartselaar had a total population of 14,375. The total area is 10.93 km² which gives a population density of 1,316 inhabitants per km². The municipality of Aartselaar is located in the southern outskirts of Antwerp. It is known for its 1801 windmill (Heimolen) as well as the cycling race called Memorial Rik Van Steenbergen.

neg: Wolderwijd The Wolderwijd is a bordering lake situated in the Netherlands, created in 1967 by the gaining of land in Southern Flevoland. It is one of four Veluwe bordering lakes. On the northern and western bank it is encompassed by the municipality of Zeewolde, in the Province of Flevoland, and on the southern and eastern bank it is encompassed by the municipality of Harderwijk in the Province of Gelderland. As the bordering lakes of Flevoland are strictly speaking one mass of water there are no exact markers on where the Wolderwijd ends and the adjacent lakes start. In the west near Strand Horst the Wolderwijd becomes the Nuldernauw and in the east at the aqueduct at the provincial road N302 it becomes the Veluwemeer.

neg: Sleeuwijk Sleeuwijk is a village in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is a part of the municipality of Werkendam, lies about 3 km southwest of Gorinchem and borders the hamlet of 't Zand to the southeast.

neg: Green River (Northern Cape) The Green River or Groen River (Afrikaans: "Groenrivier" ) is a river in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. It originates in the Kamiesberge range and has a catchment area of about 4500 km2. The river mouth is located about 120 km NNW of Strandfontein in the Namaqua National Park area by the Green River Mouth Lighthouse.

neg: Kluisbergen Kluisbergen (] ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders. The municipality comprises the towns of , Kwaremont, and . On January 1, 2006, Kluisbergen had a total population of 6,161. The total area is 30.38 km² which gives a population density of 203 inhabitants per km². It is well known for its various hills that are popular among cyclists. The town of Ruien is the largest and has some outdoor facilities. Kwaremont has the title of "Artist Village" because of its numerous painters and art galleries. Kluisbergen is also home to the "Kluisbos", a forest which has 2 ancient standing stones, dating back to Roman times.

neg: Oudendijk, North Holland Oudendijk is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Koggenland, and lies about 9 km southwest of Hoorn.

neg: Zwevegem Zwevegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the towns of Heestert, Moen, Otegem, Sint-Denijs and Zwevegem. On January 1, 2006, Zwevegem had a total population of 24,209. The total area is 63.24 km² which gives a population density of 380 inhabitants per km².

neg: Luyksgestel Luyksgestel (] ) is a village in the Netherlands. It is located in the province of North Brabant, within the municipality of Bergeijk.

neg: Meije, Netherlands De Meije or Bodegraafse Meije is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland and has a second part, de Zegveldse or Stichtse Meije in the province of Utrecht. The first is a part of the former municipality of Bodegraven, and lies about 7 km northwest of Woerden. Bodegraven has made part of the new municipality of Bodegraven-Reeuwijk since 2011. The second is part of the municipality of Woerden. A third part, across the little river "De Meije", belongs to the municipality Nieuwkoop.

neg: Noordijk, Gelderland Noordijk is a small village northwest of Neede. It makes part of the municipality of Berkelland (province of Gelderland, the Netherlands).

neg: Knokke-Heist Knokke-Heist (] ) is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the towns of Heist-aan-Zee, Knokke, Duinbergen, Ramskapelle and Westkapelle. On January 1, 2006 Knokke-Heist had a total population of 34,063. The total area is 56.44 km² which gives a population density of 603 inhabitants per km². Knokke-Heist is located along the North Sea in a polder area on the Belgian border with the Netherlands. It is one of Belgium’s better-known and more affluent seaside resorts.

neg: Masekwaspoort Masekwaspoort Pass is in the Limpopo Province, on the N1, on the road between Makhado and Musina (South Africa).

neg: Oudenhoorn Oudenhoorn is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Nissewaard, and lies about 3 km east of Hellevoetsluis.

neg: Vledder Vledder (] ) is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Westerveld, and lies about 24 km northwest of Hoogeveen. It is located along the small river Vledder Aa.

neg: Noordeinde, Nieuwkoop Noordeinde is a town in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Nieuwkoop, and lies about 10 km northeast of Alphen aan den Rijn.

neg: Noordbeemster Noordbeemster is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Beemster, and lies about 9 km north of Purmerend.

neg: Sevenum Sevenum ( ) (Limburgish: "Zaerem" ) is a town in the province Limburg in the southeastern Netherlands. Until 2010, it was also the name of the municipality comprising the towns of Sevenum, Kronenberg and Evertsoord.

neg: Edelareberg Edelareberg is a hill in Oudenaarde, in the Belgian province of East Flanders. With its top at 80 m, it is one of the many hill formations in the Flemish Ardennes. The top of the Edelareberg is in the village of Edelare, from which the hill takes its name. Colloquially, it is also called "Kerselareberg", after the small hamlet which is now part of Edelare. The road was asphalted in the late 1960s and is now a broad and gently rising road, part of the intercity N8 road connecting Oudenaarde and Brakel. The steepest slopes are 7% towards the top of the climb.

neg: Damme Damme (] ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders, six kilometres northeast of Brugge (Bruges). The municipality comprises the city of Damme proper and the villages of Hoeke, Lapscheure, Moerkerke, Oostkerke, Sijsele, , and . On 1 January 2006, the municipality had a population of 10,899. The total area is 89.52 km², giving a population density of 122 inhabitants per km².


query: The Valletta Summit on Migration was held to discuss the migration of hostile agents from what militant group?

pos: Valletta Summit on Migration The Valletta Summit on Migration, also called the Valletta Conference on Migration, was a summit held in Valletta, Malta, on 11–12 November 2015, in which European and African leaders discussed the European migrant crisis. The summit resulted in the EU setting up an Emergency Trust Fund to promote development in Africa, in return for African countries to help out in the crisis.

pos: European migrant crisis The European migrant crisis, or the European refugee crisis, is a term given to a period beginning in 2015 when rising numbers of people arrived in the European Union (EU), travelling across the Mediterranean Sea or overland through Southeast Europe. These people included asylum seekers, but also others, such as economic migrants and some hostile agents, including Islamic State militants disguised as refugees or migrants.

neg: Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula ( or تنظيم قاعدة الجهاد في جزيرة العرب , "Tanẓīm Qā‘idat al-Jihād fī Jazīrat al-‘Arab", "Organization of Jihad's Base in the Arabian Peninsula"), or AQAP, also known as Ansar al-Sharia in Yemen (Arabic: جماعة أنصار الشريعة  , "Jamā‘at Anṣār ash-Sharī‘ah", "Group of the Helpers of the Sharia"), is a militant Islamist organization, primarily active in Yemen and Saudi Arabia. It was named for al-Qaeda, and states it is subordinate to that group and its now-deceased leader Osama bin Laden, a Saudi citizen of Yemeni heritage. It is considered the most active of al-Qaeda's branches, or "franchises," that emerged due to weakening central leadership. The U.S government believes AQAP to be the most dangerous al-Qaeda branch. The group established an Emirate during the 2011 Yemeni Revolution.

neg: Hizb ut-Tahrir (Australia) Hizb ut-Tahrir (Arabic: حزب التحرير  "Ḥizb at-Taḥrīr"; "Party of Liberation") is an international pan-Islamic political organisation. The organisation is considered a radical Islamic group and has come under scrutiny from the Australian government.

neg: Al-Burkan Al-Burkan (The Volcano, alt. Al-Burkan al Watani) was a Libyan dissident group opposed to the rule of Muammar Qaddafi, which was based in Rome and revealed in 1984. The group claimed responsibility for the assassination of Libya's ambassador to Italy on 21 January 1984 in Rome. Both Al-Burkan and the Shia militant group Musa Sadr Brigade took credit for the 11 September 1984 attack on two Libyan diplomats in Madrid.

neg: ETA (separatist group) ETA (] , ] ), an acronym for Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (] ; "Basque Homeland and Liberty"), is a formerly armed leftist Basque nationalist and separatist organization in the Basque Country (in northern Spain and southwestern France). The group was founded in 1959 and later evolved from a group promoting traditional Basque culture to a paramilitary group engaged in a violent campaign of bombing, assassinations and kidnappings in the Southern Basque Country and throughout Spanish territory. Its goal was gaining independence for the Basque Country. ETA is the main group within the Basque National Liberation Movement and is the most important Basque participant in the Basque conflict.

neg: Glen Jenvey Glen Jenvey (born 9 April 1965) is a British man who claims to have infiltrated, undermined and exposed radical Islamic groups. He also states that he has infiltrated the Tamil Tigers, working for them in London.

neg: Revolutionary Liberation Army of Azawad The Revolutionary Liberation Army of Azawad (French: "Armée révolutionnaire de libération de l'Azawad" , abbreviated ARLA) is a Tuareg militant rebel group in northern Mali. The ARLA surged as a dissident group opposing the Tamanrasset Accords. In December 1991, the ARLA joined the United Movements and Fronts of Azawad (MFUA), which signed the National Pact peace treaty.

neg: 2011–14 terrorist attacks in Kenya Since late 2011, Kenya has seen an upsurge in violent terrorist attacks. Kenyan government officials asserted that many of the murders and blasts were carried out by Al-Shabaab in retaliation for Operation Linda Nchi, a coordinated military mission between the Somalian military and Kenyan military that began in October 2011, when troops from Kenya crossed the border into the conflict zones of southern Somalia. According to Kenyan security experts, the bulk of the attacks were increasingly carried out by radicalized Kenyan youth who were hired for the purpose. Kenya security officials also indicated that they were part of death squads, which carried out many of the killings under the orders of a government security council. By mid-2014, the cumulative attacks began affecting Kenya's tourism industry, as Western nations issued travel warnings to their citizens.

neg: Group 24 Group 24 is a Tajik opposition movement based predominantly abroad due to repressions inside Tajikistan. The movement was founded in Moscow in 2012 by Tajik businessman and politician Umarali Quvvatov after he left Tajikistan.

neg: Illegal immigration from Africa to Israel Illegal immigration from Africa to Israel (often also referred to as infiltration by the Israeli media and by Israeli government organizations; however, the use of the term has been criticized) refers to the act of African nationals entering Israel in violation of Israeli law. This phenomenon began in the second half of the 2000s, when a large number of persons from Africa entered Israel, mainly through the fenced border between Israel and Egypt. According to the data of the Israeli Interior Ministry, 26,635 people arrived illegally in this way to July 2010, and over 55,000 in January 2012. In an attempt to curb the influx, Israel constructed the Egypt–Israel barrier, which was completed in December 2013.

neg: Antifa (United States) Antifa ( ) is a militant political movement of autonomous, self-styled anti-fascist groups. The salient feature of Antifa is its opposition to fascism by direct action. Antifa groups are known for their militant protest tactics, including property damage and physical violence. They tend to be anti-government and anti-capitalist, and they are predominantly far left and militant left, including anarchists, communists and socialists. They focus on fighting far-right and white supremacist ideologies directly, rather than on encouraging pro-left policy.

neg: Ansar al-Jihad al-Alami Ansar al-Jihad al-Alami (Arabic: العالمي أنصار الجهاد  , "Anṣār al-Jihād al-‘Alāmī", "helpers of the global jihad") is a jihadist group that came to international attention in the immediate aftermath of the 2011 Norway attacks, when it was reported that the group had claimed responsibility for the attacks.

neg: The Institute for Social Movements, Pakistan The Institute for Social Movements, Pakistan (ISM) (Sindhi:انسٽيٽيوٽ فار سوشل موومينٽس پاڪستان | Urdu: ﺍﻧﺴﭩﻴﭩﻮﭦ ﻓﺎﺭ ﺳﻮ ﺷﻞ ﻣﻮﻭﻣﻴﻨﭧ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ | Hindi: सामाजिक आंदोलनों के लिए संस्थान) was first of its kind institution in Sindh, Pakistan that clubbed together social movements studies, activism and research . Established by prominent activists, journalists, development professionals and academicians from across Sindh, ISM was primarily active in almost all districts of Sindh and Sindh bordering districts of Balochistan. The Institute was established in Hyderabad in March 2010 after several deliberations held in Karachi, Hyderabad, Umerkot and Sukkur; however due to its important role in supporting civil, political, minorities and land rights in Sindh and Balochistan, ISM was involuntarily closed down on the pressure and threats by Pakistan Army associated intelligence agencies ISI and Military Intelligence on May 29, 2012. The founding directors of the ISM Zulfiqar Shah and his wife Fatima Shah were persecuted, harassed and threatened to death, and were asked to leave Pakistan, who left the country on May 30, 2012 and sought asylum with UNHCR in Nepal, which was granted to them.

neg: Virgilio Paz Romero Virgilio Pablo Paz Romero (born November 20, 1951) is a Cuban exile and militant who was involved in the 1976 assassination of former Chilean ambassador Orlando Letelier in Washington, D.C. Paz Romero was one of two people accused of detonating a remote-controlled car bomb that killed Letelier and a colleague in Washington's Sheridan Circle.

neg: Persecution of Copts Copts (Coptic: "ou.Remenkīmi en.Ekhristianos", literally: "Egyptian Christian") are native Egyptian Christians, usually Orthodox, who currently make up between 10 and 20% of the population of Egypt — the largest religious minority of that country. While Copts have cited instances of persecution throughout their history, Human Rights Watch has noted "growing religious intolerance" and sectarian violence against Coptic Christians in recent years, and a failure by the Egyptian government to effectively investigate properly and prosecute those responsible. Hundreds of Egyptian copts have been killed in sectarian clashes from 2011 to 2017, and many homes and businesses destroyed. In just one province (Minya), 77 cases of sectarian attacks on Copts between 2011 and 2016 have been documented by the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights. The abduction and disappearance of Coptic Christian women and girls also remains a serious ongoing problem.

neg: Ahmad Isma'il 'Uthman Saleh Ahmad Isma'il 'Uthman Saleh (أحمد إسماعيل عثمان) was a member of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad who was living in Albania. He was one of 14 people subjected to extraordinary rendition by the CIA prior to the 2001 declaration of a War on Terror. He was charged in the Returnees from Albania trial.

neg: Soldiers of Egypt Soldiers of Egypt (Ajnad Misr in Arabic) is an active Salafist Islamist militant group that has been operating near Cairo, Egypt. The groups was founded by Humam Muhammed in 2013, after he split away from the Ansar Bait al-Maqdis militant group. The group claims that its attacks are "retribution" for the August 2013 Rabaa Massacre; notably, the group targets only security forces. It has warned civilians of the presence of bombs that it has placed. The Cairo Court for Urgent Matters declared the group a terrorist group on 22 May 2014. It has been a Proscribed Organisation in the United Kingdom under the Terrorism Act 2000 since November 2014. The United States Department of State designated it a terrorist organization on 18 December 2014.

neg: Kunduz airlift The Kunduz airlift refers to the evacuation of thousands of top commanders and members of the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, their Pakistani advisers including Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence agents and army personnel, and other Jihadi volunteers and sympathizers, from the city of Kunduz, Afghanistan, in November 2001 just before its capture by U.S. and United Front of Afghanistan (Northern Alliance) forces during the War in Afghanistan. As described in several reports, the Taliban and Al-Qaeda combatants were safely evacuated from Kunduz and airlifted by Pakistan Air Force cargo aircraft to Pakistan Air Force bases in Chitral and Gilgit in Pakistan-administered Kashmir's Northern Areas.

neg: Bases Autónomas Bases Autónomas ("Bases Autonomes" in French; "Autonomous Bases") was a Spanish neo-Nazi group, later moving to France, and known for its youthful membership and its violent rhetoric and propaganda.

neg: Ayman al-Zawahiri Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri (Arabic: أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري  "ʾAyman Muḥammad Rabīʿ aẓ-Ẓawāhirī ", born June 19, 1951) is the current leader of al-Qaeda and a current or former member and senior official of Islamist organizations which have orchestrated and carried out attacks in North America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. In 2012, he called on Muslims to kidnap Western tourists in Muslim countries.

neg: Kurdistan Freedom Hawks The Kurdistan Freedom Hawks or TAK (Kurdish: "Teyrêbazên Azadiya Kurdistan" ), is a Kurdish nationalist militant group in Turkey seeking an independent Kurdish state in eastern and southeastern Turkey. The group also opposes the Turkish government’s policies towards its ethnic Kurdish citizens.