query: What professional football player, selected in the second round of the 2001 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins was also involved in the Minnesota Vikings boat party scandal?

pos: Minnesota Vikings boat party scandal On October 6, 2005, an alleged sex party occurred on Lake Minnetonka with seventeen key members of the Minnesota Vikings football team; including quarterback Daunte Culpepper, Fred Smoot, Mewelde Moore, Pat Williams, Bryant McKinnie, Nate Burleson, Ralph Brown, Jermaine Wiggins, Troy Williamson (who was then beginning his rookie season), Travis Taylor, Kevin Williams, Lance Johnstone, Moe Williams, and Willie Offord. Two houseboats were rented and some, but not all, of the players performed sexual acts in front of crew members. Prostitutes from Atlanta and Florida were flown in for the party, in order to perform the sex acts. There were at least ninety people on the two boats, and Smoot later estimated that there were 100 women present. An anonymous former player of the Minnesota Vikings claimed that this is not the first time that such an incident had happened. The scandal has sometimes been referred to as the Love Boat scandal after the television program, or as the Smoot Boat Scandal in the news.

pos: Fred Smoot Fredrick Smoot (born April 17, 1979) is a former American professional football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons. He played college football for Mississippi State University, and was recognized as an All-American. The Washington Redskins chose him in the second round of the 2001 NFL Draft, and he also played professionally for the NFL's Minnesota Vikings.

neg: Greg Blue Gregory R. Blue, Jr. (born March 12, 1982) is a former American football player. He played college football for the University of Georgia, and earned consensus All-American recognition. The Minnesota Vikings selected him in the fifth round of the 2006 NFL Draft.

neg: Aki Jones Aki Jones (October 25, 1982 – October 12, 2014) was an American football player, who played in National Football League for Washington Redskins in 2005 season. He signed a 3-year contract to the Washington Redskins as an Undrafted Free Agent at the end of the 2005 NFL Draft. He also played professionally in Europe for several teams.

neg: Ron Warner (American football) Ron Warner (born September 26, 1975) is a former American football defensive end and linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the New Orleans Saints, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and the Washington Redskins. He was also a member of both the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at the University of Kansas and was drafted in the seventh round of the 1998 NFL Draft.

neg: Chip Lohmiller John McLeod "Chip" Lohmiller (born July 16, 1966) is a former professional American football placekicker in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins, New Orleans Saints, and St. Louis Rams. He played college football at the University of Minnesota and high school football at Woodbury Senior High School.

neg: Joe Berger Joseph David Berger ( ; born May 25, 1982) is an American football guard for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Michigan Tech. He was drafted by the Carolina Panthers in the sixth round, 207th overall of the 2005 NFL Draft.

neg: Austin King Austin Patrick King (born April 11, 1981) is a former American football center who played in the National Football League. King now serves as the offensive coordinator for the Dayton Flyers football team. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers selected him the fourth round of the 2003 NFL Draft. He was last with the Seattle Seahawks.

neg: Nick Barnett Nicholas Alexander Barnett (born May 27, 1981) is a former American football linebacker. He played college football for Oregon State University, and was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft. He has played professionally for the NFL's Green Bay Packers, Buffalo Bills and Washington Redskins. With the Packers, he won Super Bowl XLV against the Pittsburgh Steelers.

neg: Jon Jansen Jonathan Ward Jansen (born January 28, 1976) is a former American football offensive tackle. He previously played for the Washington Redskins and Detroit Lions of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the second round of the 1999 NFL Draft. He played college football at Michigan.

neg: Dexter Nottage Dexter Alexander Nottage (born November 14, 1970) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and the Kansas City Chiefs. He played college football at Florida A&M University and was selected in the sixth round of the 1994 NFL Draft. He played high school football at Hollywood Hills High School.

neg: LaVar Arrington LaVar RaShad Arrington (born June 29, 1978) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons. He played college football at Penn State and was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the first round of the 2000 NFL Draft.

neg: Gus Frerotte Gustave Joseph "Gus" Frerotte ( ; born July 31, 1971) is a former American football quarterback. He was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the seventh round of the 1994 NFL Draft. He played college football at Tulsa.

neg: Matt Roth Matthew M. Roth (born October 14, 1982) is a former American football player in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the second round of the 2005 NFL Draft. He played college football at Iowa.

neg: Dwight Smith (American football) Dwight L. Smith (born August 13, 1978) is an American former college and professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons. He played college football for the University of Akron, and earned consensus All-American honors. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers picked him in the third round of the 2001 NFL Draft, and he also played professionally for the New Orleans Saints, Minnesota Vikings and Detroit Lions of the NFL. Smith earned a Super Bowl ring with the Buccaneers in Super Bowl XXXVII.

neg: Don Boll Donald Elroy Boll (July 16, 1927 – December 29, 2001) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and the New York Giants. He played college football at the University of Nebraska and was drafted in the fourth round of the 1953 NFL Draft.

neg: Tony McGee Anthony Eugene McGee (born January 18, 1949) is a former professional American football player who played fourteen seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played in two Super Bowls for the Washington Redskins. After being dismissed from the University of Wyoming football team as part of the Black 14 in 1969, McGee continued his college football career at Bishop College and was drafted in the third round of the 1971 NFL Draft.

neg: Kevin King (American football) Kevin King (born May 5, 1995) is an American football cornerback for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Washington, and was drafted by the Packers in the second round of the 2017 NFL Draft.

neg: Anthony Cook (American football) Anthony Andrew Cook (born May 30, 1972 in Bennettsville, South Carolina) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and the Houston Oilers. He played college football for Willie Jeffries at South Carolina State University and was drafted in the second round of the 1995 NFL Draft.

neg: Stanley Pritchett Stanley Jerome Pritchett (born December 22, 1973) is a former professional American football player. A 6'1", 245-lb. fullback from the University of South Carolina, Pritchett was selected by the Miami Dolphins in the fourth round of the 1996 NFL Draft with the 118th overall pick. He played nine seasons in the NFL from 1996 to 2004 for the Dolphins, the Philadelphia Eagles, the Chicago Bears and the Atlanta Falcons. Pritchett is a member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity. Pritchett, whose father, Dr. Stanley Pritchett, is the acting president at Morris Brown College, is now a high school professor and a head football coach at Arabia Mountain High School .

neg: Dave Stief David P. Stief (January 29, 1956 – May 28, 2000) was American football wide receiver in the National Football League for the St. Louis Cardinals and the Washington Redskins. Born in Portland, Oregon, he played college football at Portland State University and was drafted in the seventh round of the 1978 NFL Draft. He died in 2000 of esophageal cancer in Corbett, Oregon.

neg: Rocky McIntosh Roger A. "Rocky" McIntosh Jr. (born November 15, 1982) is a former American football linebacker. He was drafted in the second round of the 2006 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Miami.


query: ThunderCats the video game on the Nintendo DS is based on the same series that began in what year?

pos: ThunderCats (2012 video game) ThunderCats is an action platformer video game for the Nintendo DS developed by Aspect and published by Bandai Namco Games. It is based on the 2011 animated series of the same name, and was released in North America in October 2012 and Europe in November 2012. It is the first game in the franchise to be released since "ThunderCats: The Lost Eye of Thundera" appeared on various home computers in 1987.

pos: ThunderCats (2011 TV series) ThunderCats is an American/Japanese animated television series, produced by Ethan Spaulding and Michael Jelenic. A reboot of the original 1980s TV series of the same name (which ran from 1985 to 1989), "ThunderCats" was developed by Warner Bros. Animation and Studio 4°C, and combined elements of western animation, with Japanese anime. The series began with an hour-long premiere on Cartoon Network on July 29, 2011.

neg: Guilty Gear Dust Strikers Guilty Gear Dust Strikers (ギルティギア ダストストライカーズ , Giruti Gia Dasuto Sutoraikāzu ) , or Guilty Gear DS, is a fighting game of the "Guilty Gear" series for the Nintendo DS. It is modeled after "Guilty Gear Isuka", and also allows for four player fights. It was the first versus fighting game for the Nintendo DS to be released outside Japan, and also the only game in the "Guilty Gear" series to be originally released outside of said country.

neg: Snarf (ThunderCats) Snarf is a fictional character featured in the "ThunderCats" franchise.

neg: Super Thunder Blade Super Thunder Blade (スーパーサンダーブレード ) is a shooter for the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis console, published by Sega. It was one of the two launch titles for the console in Japan (the other one being "Space Harrier II"), as well as being one of the six launch titles for the console for its U.S. launch. It is a follow-up to the 1987 arcade game "Thunder Blade". It was released for the Virtual Console on September 17, 2007. It was also included in the "Sega Genesis Collection" for PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable in 2007 and in "Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection" for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.

neg: The Flintstones: The Treasure of Sierra Madrock The Flintstones: The Treasure of Sierra Madrock is a side scrolling action video game by Taito for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The story of the game is generally based on the 1960s "The Flintstones" cartoon series.

neg: Dragon Ball: Origins Dragon Ball: Origins, known as Dragon Ball DS (ドラゴンボールDS , Doragon Bōru Dī Esu ) in Japan, is a video game for the Nintendo DS based on the manga/anime franchise "Dragon Ball" created by Akira Toriyama. The game was developed by Game Republic and published by Atari and Namco Bandai under the Bandai label. It was released on September 18, 2008 in Japan, November 4, 2008 in North America, December 5, 2008 in Europe, and December 11, 2008 in Korea. The game was released in Australia on December 4, 2008 and was later recalled as its PG rating did not reflect the racy content found in the game and was subsequently given a higher rating.

neg: Digimon World DS Digimon World DS, known in Japan as Digimon Story (デジモンストーリー , Dejimon Sutōrī ) , is a role-playing video game for the Nintendo DS developed by BEC and published by Bandai Namco Games. It is not part of the "Digimon World" series, as suggested by its localized title, but the game does bear a resemblance to "Digimon World 3".

neg: List of Kirby: Right Back at Ya! episodes "", known in Japan as "Kirby of the Stars" (星のカービィ "Hoshi no Kābī"), is an anime series adapted from the video game series of the same title by Masahiro Sakurai. Produced by Studio Sign and directed by Sōji Yoshikawa, the series was broadcast on Chubu-Nippon Broadcasting from October 6, 2001 to September 27, 2003. It follows the adventures of the titular character Kirby as he fights off monsters to his village's well-being. Meta Knight does not appear if Kirby does not have a copy ability depending on the episode.

neg: Pilotwings Pilotwings (パイロットウイングス , Pairottouingusu ) is a video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The game was originally released in Japan in December 1990, shortly after the launch of the Super Famicom in the country. It was also released as a launch title for the SNES in August 1991 in North America, with a European release following in 1992.

neg: Cadillacs and Dinosaurs (TV series) Cadillacs and Dinosaurs is an American/Canadian animated television series which aired on CBS Kids in the United States from 1993 to 1994, lasting for one season of 13 episodes. Based on the comic book of the same name (formerly titled "Xenozoic Tales") by Mark Schultz, the show was created by screenwriter Steven E. de Souza, who acquired the TV rights after producing the video game "Cadillacs and Dinosaurs," which was also based on Schultz's comic. The show dealt with many strong ecologicial and political issues that were central to the plot development.

neg: The Spectacular Spider-Man (TV series) The Spectacular Spider-Man is an American animated television series based on the superhero character published by Marvel Comics and developed for television by Greg Weisman and Victor Cook. In terms of overall tone and style, the series is based principally on the original stories by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, with a similar balance of action, drama and comedy as well as a high school setting. However, it also tends to use material from all eras of the comic's run and other sources such as the film series and the "Ultimate Spider-Man" comics.

neg: Ghostbusters (1986 TV series) Ghostbusters (later called Filmation's Ghostbusters) is a 1986 animated television series created by Filmation and distributed by Tribune Entertainment, based on Filmation's 1975 live-action television show "The Ghost Busters". It is not to be confused with Columbia Pictures' 1984 film "Ghostbusters" or that film's subsequent animated television show "The Real Ghostbusters". When making their film, Columbia Pictures needed to obtain rights to use the name from Filmation.

neg: Jump Street (franchise) Jump Street is an American multimedia franchise that commenced in 1987. The franchise concerns the lives of the Jump Street program, an undercover police unit in which young-looking detectives infiltrate schools and similar settings attended by minors to investigate crimes.

neg: The Thundermans The Thundermans is an American sitcom created by Jed Spingarn that premiered on Nickelodeon on October 14, 2013. The series stars Kira Kosarin, Jack Griffo, Addison Riecke, Diego Velazquez, Chris Tallman, Rosa Blasi, and Maya Le Clark.

neg: List of The Legend of Zelda media "The Legend of Zelda" is a video game series created by game designers Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka. It is developed and published by Nintendo. The series debuted in Japan with "The Legend of Zelda" (known in Japan as "The Hyrule Fantasy: Zelda no Densetsu") on February 21, 1986, and was later released in North America (August 22, 1987) and Europe (November 27, 1987). "The Legend of Zelda" video games have been developed exclusively for Nintendo video game consoles and handhelds, dating from the Family Computer Disk System to the current generation of video game consoles. Spin-off titles, however, have been released on non-Nintendo systems. The franchise consists of 27 video games, including original titles, ports, and remakes. Over 52 million copies have been sold since the release of the first game. The franchise also includes a cartoon adaptation, multiple comic book adaptations, and soundtracks.

neg: Mario Kart DS Mario Kart DS (マリオカートDS , Mario Kāto Dī Esu ) is a 2005 go-kart racing game developed and published by Nintendo. It was released for the Nintendo DS handheld game console on November 14, 2005 in North America, on November 17, 2005 in Australia, on November 25, 2005 in Europe, on December 8, 2005 in Japan, and on April 5, 2007 in South Korea. The game is the fifth installment in the "Mario Kart" series of video games, and the first to be playable via the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection online service; the service has since been terminated, along with other games playable via the service. Like other games in the series, "Mario Kart DS" features characters from the "Mario" series, and pits them against each other as they race in karts on tracks based on locations in the "Mario" series.

neg: He-Man/ThunderCats He-Man/ThunderCats was a comic book crossover that was released between 2016-2017.

neg: Kirby: Right Back at Ya! Kirby: Right Back at Ya!, known in Japan as Hoshi no Kirby (星のカービィ , Hoshi no Kābī , "Kirby of the Stars") , is a Japanese anime series created by Warpstar, Inc. and based on Nintendo's "Kirby" franchise. The series ran for one hundred episodes from October 6, 2001 to September 27, 2003. The series aired on Chubu-Nippon Broadcasting in Japan and in the United States on 4Kids TV; 4Kids Entertainment heavily edited the content in the process.

neg: Tobin Wolf Theodore Walter "Tobin" Wolf, also known as Ted Wolf (July 21, 1922 – June 21, 1999), was an American writer who was responsible for creating the animated television series "ThunderCats". He was also an inventor with several patents to his name. Wolf was born in 1922 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and died in 1999, in Honolulu, Hawaii.

neg: Tiny Toon Adventures: Wacky Sports Challenge Tiny Toon Adventures: Wacky Sports Challenge (released as Tiny Toon Adventures: Wild & Wacky Sports in Europe and Tiny Toon Adventures: Dotabata Daiundoukai in Japan), released in 1994 for the Super NES and developed and published by Konami, is the second video game based on the cartoon television series "Tiny Toon Adventures", following Konami's "Tiny Toon Adventures". It is one of the few SNES games to feature an SNES Multitap supporting up to four simultaneous players.

neg: Wars (series) The Wars series, also known as Famicom Wars (ファミコンウォーズ , Famikon Wōzu ) in Japan, Advance Wars in the West, and occasionally Nintendo Wars as a whole, is a series of military turn-based tactics video games, usually developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo. The series debuted in Japan on August 12, 1988. Like another Intelligent Systems series, "Fire Emblem", earlier installments of the series were released only in Japan; "Advance Wars" (2001) was the first to reach the North American and European markets. "Advance Wars" was released in the United States on September 10, 2001, but put on hold in Japan and Europe due to the terrorist attacks in the U.S. Although released in Europe in January 2002, neither GBA game was released in Japan until the "Game Boy Wars Advance 1+2" compilation which released for the Game Boy Advance on November 25, 2004 and for the Wii U Virtual Console on April 3, 2014.


query: Both The American Conservative (TAC) and Prevention belongs to which country?

pos: The American Conservative The American Conservative (TAC) is a bi-monthly journal of opinion published by the American Ideas Institute. It was founded in 2002 to advocate for what it holds to be the original conservative values of peace, community, and fiscal restraint, rather than the ideology of "war, every man for himself, and endless deficits and debt" that it believes was the result of the modern conservative movement. It is opposed to the "left-wing ideologies that ran rampant in the 20th century and the right-wing, but not conservative, reaction that has only exacerbated the destruction wrought by the left."

pos: Prevention (magazine) Prevention is an American healthy lifestyle magazine, started in 1950, and published by Rodale Press in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The range of subjects includes food, nutrition, workouts, beauty, and cooking. It was founded by J. I. Rodale and is currently led by Editorial Director Anne Alexander. It is one of the largest magazines in the world, with a circulation of 2 million editions around the world, and over 10,000,000 readers a month. The last edition of the Australian version of "Prevention" was published in December 2016.

neg: Vision America Vision America is a conservative American Christian organization founded in 1994 by Baptist pastor Rick Scarborough, which describes itself as formed to "inform, encourage and mobilize pastors and their congregations to be proactive in restoring Judeo-Christian values to the moral and civic framework in their communities, states, and our nation."

neg: Coalition of Concerned Citizens The Coalition of Concerned Citizens was a New Zealand Christian conservative pressure group, and one of several attempts to form pro-censorship, anti-abortion, anti-gay and sex education opponents into a comprehensive social conservative political coalition. Its founders included Keith Hay, Peter Tait, Barry Reed, and Bill Subritzky.

neg: Technical Advisory Council The Technical Advisory Council (TAC) is a federal advisory committee of the Federal Communications Commission and the FCC's Office of Engineering and Technology (OET). Its mandate is to provide the FCC with technical advice in such rapidly growing fields as cable television, telephony, and the Internet.

neg: Parents Television Council The Parents Television Council (PTC) is a United States-based censorship advocacy group founded by conservative Catholic activist L. Brent Bozell III in 1995. Through publications on its website including staff reviews, (non peer-reviewed) research reports, and web-based newsletters, the Council proclaims television programs or other entertainment products to be beneficial or harmful to the development of children and actively works to ensure broadcasters and content producers conform to the council's advice.

neg: American Association of Poison Control Centers The American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC) is a national voluntary health organization founded in 1958 that represents the nation’s 55 poison centers. The AAPCC supports poison centers in their public health mission to prevent poisonings, provide education, conduct scientific research and treat individuals exposed to poisoning from medications, environmental events, plants, animals, and household products or toxins. The AAPCC also supports the efforts of poison centers and interested individuals to reduce morbidity and mortality from unintentional poisonings. The AAPCC sets standards for poison center operations and certifies specialists in poison information who are available 24/7 to respond to public, health-care provider and emergency medical service personnel requests for assistance. In addition, the AAPCC maintains the National Poison Data System, the only poison information and surveillance database in the United States.

neg: Tom Hoefling Thomas Conrad "Tom" Hoefling (born December 20, 1960) is an American activist and politician. He is the founder and national chairman of America's Party and was the party's 2012 and 2016 presidential nominee. Hoefling has served as political director for Alan Keyes' political group America's Revival, and as a representative for the American Conservative Coalition.

neg: Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada The Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada (ARCC) is a Canadian pro-choice organization which was founded in 2005. Headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, it is currently the only political group in Canada which is engaged in pro-choice activism on a national level.

neg: National Economic Council, Inc. National Economic Council, Inc. was an American conservative political organization, headed for much of its history by Merwin K. Hart.

neg: National Coalition Party The National Coalition Party (Finnish: "Kansallinen Kokoomus" , "Kok." ; Swedish: "Samlingspartiet" , "Saml." ) is a liberal and conservative "catch-all" centre-right political party in Finland.

neg: American Principles Project The American Principles Project (APP) is a 501(c)(3) think tank founded in 2009 by Robert George, Jeff Bell, and Frank Cannon. APP promotes a combination of libertarian and social conservative policies. It is chaired by Sean Fieler.

neg: American Adoption Congress The American Adoption Congress (AAC) was created in the late 1970s as an umbrella organization by the search and support, adoption reform groups sprouting up across the United States, Canada and around the world. Initiated by Orphan Voyage founder, Jean Paton, people representing many groups gathered in regions around the US and began planning the incorporation. The first AAC Conference was held in Washington, DC in May 1979. The second was in Anaheim, CA in 1980, and the third at the TWA Training facility outside Kansas City in 1981, where it was reincorporated and gained 501(c)3 tax exempt status. Conferences have been held around the United States annually ever since.

neg: E. Fuller Torrey Edwin Fuller Torrey (born September 6, 1937), is an American psychiatrist and schizophrenia researcher. He is Associate Director of Research at the Stanley Medical Research Institute (SMRI) and founder of the Treatment Advocacy Center (TAC), a nonprofit organization whose principal activity is promoting the passage and implementation of outpatient commitment laws and civil commitment laws and standards in individual states that allow people diagnosed with mental illness to be forcibly committed and medicated easily throughout the United States.

neg: National Civic Council The National Civic Council (or NCC) is an Australian Conservative Christian lobby group, founded by B.A. Santamaria in the 1940s. The NCC publishes a weekly magazine, "News Weekly".

neg: London Conservatives The London Conservatives are the regional party of the Conservative Party that operates in Greater London.

neg: American Action Network The American Action Network is a nonprofit issue advocacy group based in Washington, D.C. which promotes center-right public policy. It was established in 2010 by Fred Malek and Norm Coleman (both of whom are strongly affiliated with the Republican Party) as a 501(c)(4) organization.

neg: Christian Centre The Christian Centre - For a Germany according to GOD's commandments (German: "Christliche Mitte - Für ein Deutschland nach GOTTES Geboten" ) is a Christian conservative fringe party in Germany. Without parliamentary representation, it is a party that represents Christian values. Unlike the more moderate Party of Bible-abiding Christians, the party's platform overlaps with far-right ideology, emphasising anti-Zionism, national conservatism, anti-pluralism and ethnic collectivism.

neg: National Association For Continence National Association For Continence (NAFC) is a national, private, non-profit organization dedicated to improving the quality of life of people with incontinence, voiding dysfunction, and related pelvic floor disorders. NAFC's purpose is to be the leading source for public education and advocacy about the causes, prevention, diagnosis, treatments, and management alternatives for incontinence.

neg: Netherlands Reformed Congregations The Netherlands Reformed Congregations, is a conservative denomination with congregations in Canada, the United States and Bolivia.

neg: Public Citizen Public Citizen is a non-profit, liberal / progressive consumer rights advocacy group and think tank based in Washington, D.C., United States, with a branch in Austin, Texas.

neg: Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee The Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee (TPSAC) is an advisory panel of the United States Food and Drug Administration organized to provide advice, information and recommendations to the FDA commissioner on matters related to the regulation of tobacco products. It was created in accordance to the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, signed into law by President Barack Obama on June 22, 2009. The Committee was inaugurated during its March 30–31, 2010 meeting.


query: What is the year of the event that occurred first, MA Doom: Son of Yvonne was released, or Antonio Hardy was born?

pos: MA Doom: Son of Yvonne MA Doom: Son of Yvonne is the fourth solo studio album by American rapper Masta Ace. The beats on the album are sourced from the "Special Herbs" series of instrumental mixtapes by MF Doom; Doom did not directly collaborate with Masta Ace in the production of this album outside of giving Ace his blessing to use the beats. DOOM, however, makes a vocal appearance on the song "Think I Am", alongside fellow guest star Big Daddy Kane. Other guests on the album include Pav Bundy, Reggie B and Milani the Artist. The album was released on July 17, 2012, via M3 Records and Fat Beats Records.

pos: Big Daddy Kane Antonio Hardy (born September 10, 1968), better known by his stage name Big Daddy Kane, is a Grammy Award-winning American rapper and actor who started his career in 1986 as a member of the rap collective the Juice Crew. He is widely considered to be one of the most influential and skilled MCs in hip hop. The name Big Daddy Kane came from a variation on Caine, David Carradine's character from TV show Kung Fu and a character called "Big Daddy" Vincent Price played in the film "Beach Party".

neg: Martin Sheen Ramón Antonio Gerardo Estévez (born August 3, 1940), known professionally as Martin Sheen, is an American actor who first became known for his roles in the films "The Subject Was Roses" (1968) and "Badlands" (1973), and later achieved wide recognition for his leading role in "Apocalypse Now" (1979).

neg: John Byrne (comics) John Lindley Byrne ( ; born July 6, 1950) is an American comics artist and writer. Since the mid-1970s, Byrne has worked on many major superheroes. Byrne's better-known work has been on Marvel Comics' "X-Men" and "Fantastic Four" and the 1986 relaunch of DC Comics' "Superman" franchise, the first issue of which featured comics' first variant cover. Coming into the comics profession as penciller, inker, letterer and writer on his earliest work, Byrne began co-plotting the "X-Men" comics during his tenure on them, and launched his writing career in earnest with "Fantastic Four" (where he also served as penciler and inker). During the 1990s he produced a number of creator-owned works, including "Next Men" and "Danger Unlimited". He scripted the first issues of Mike Mignola's "Hellboy" series and produced a number of "Star Trek" comics for IDW Publishing. In 2015, Byrne and his X-Men collaborator Chris Claremont were entered into the Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame.

neg: B-Boy Benito "Benny" Cuntapay (born December 29, 1978) is an American professional wrestler better known by his ring name, B-Boy. He is best known for his work in the independent circuit, where he worked in promotions like Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW), Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), Jersey All Pro Wrestling (JAPW) or Wrestling Society X (WSX). He is a former CZW World Heavyweight Champion, one-time CZW Iron Man Champion and three-times PWG World Tag Team Champion (once with Homicide and twice with Super Dragon). He also won the CZW 2003 Best of the Best tournament and the PWG 2004 Tango & Cash Invitational tournament with Homicide. He also wrestled as "Bael" for "Lucha Underground", but was killed by Matanza as part of the storyline.

neg: Tony Rumble Anthony David Magliaro (November 6, 1956 – November 13, 1999) was an American professional wrestler and manager, known by the ring name "Boston Bad Boy" Tony Rumble. He competed on the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic independent circuit during the 1980s and 90s. A longtime veteran of Angelo Savoldi's International World Class Championship Wrestling, he also was the owner of the New England-based Century Wrestling Alliance and an independent wrestling promoter until his death in 1999.

neg: Thunder in Paradise (video game) Thunder in Paradise is an interactive movie starring Terry "Hulk" Hogan, and Chris Lemmon, released on the Philips CD-i. Being based on the TV series with the same title, the game is a playable version of the series episode titled "The M.A.J.O.R. and the Minor", and video footage for the game was filmed at the same time as the episode itself. "Thunder in Paradise" was directed by Robert Weaver and designed and produced by David Riordan and David Todd.

neg: Salvatore Bonanno Salvatore Vincent "Bill" Bonanno (November 5, 1932 – January 1, 2008) was the son of Cosa Nostra boss Joseph Bonanno. Although his father never intended for him to be the underboss of the Bonanno crime family, his appointment to high positions in the syndicate precipitated a "mob war" which led to the Bonanno family's exile to Arizona. Later in life, he became a writer and produced films for television about his family.

neg: Antonio Martín Antonio Martín Velasco (24 May 1970 – 11 February 1994), born in Torrelaguna, a municipality of Madrid, Spain, was a professional road bicycle racer from 1992 until his death in 1994.

neg: Antonio De Carlo Antonio De Carlo, born (1967--) 4, 1967 (age 50 ) in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico, is a Mexican actor also known as Antonio in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He won an Emmy Award in 2005-2006. He is president and founder of the "Fundación Cultura Sin Fronteras AC". After twelve years out of show business, in 2012 he returned to the soap operas performing "Magic Dragon" one of the main characters for "Miss XV", a co-production from Televisa México and Nickelodeon directed and produced by Pedro Damian. He is also part of the cast of "Muchacha Italiana Viene a Casarse", directed by Pedro Damian (Televisa, México).

neg: Curt Hennig Curtis Michael Hennig (March 28, 1958 – February 10, 2003) was an American professional wrestler, manager, and color commentator who performed under his real name for the American Wrestling Association (AWA), the World Wrestling Federation (now WWE), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). In the WWF, he found his greatest success as Mr. Perfect, a nickname introduced in his second run with the company which gradually became his official ring name. Hennig used the same ring name in his third and final run. However, his real name was widely acknowledged. He is the son of wrestler Larry "The Axe" Hennig, and father of current WWE wrestler Curtis Axel.

neg: The Mega Powers The Mega Powers were a tag team in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). The Mega Powers consisted of Hulk Hogan, and "Macho Man" Randy Savage with Miss Elizabeth (at the time Savage's real life wife, though portrayed on-screen as his manager, with any further relationship not explained) serving as their valet respectively. As of 2017, Hulk Hogan is the only surviving member, as Miss Elizabeth died in 2003 and Randy Savage died in 2011.

neg: Barry Hardy Barry W Hardy (born July 5, 1962) is an American professional wrestler and trainer who has competed in North American independent promotions since 1987, including East Coast Wrestling, Mid-Eastern Wrestling Federation, the National Wrestling Alliance, New Millennium Wrestling and Larry Sharpe's World Wrestling Association.

neg: Armageddon (2000) Armageddon (2000) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Federation (WWF) that took place on December 10, 2000, at the Birmingham-Jefferson Civic Center in Birmingham, Alabama. It was the second annual Armageddon event, and the only WWF pay-per-view event to be held in the state of Alabama.

neg: Robert Mammone Robert Mammone (born 1964 in Adelaide, South Australia, Australia) is an Italian-Australian actor. He is known for his role as AK in "The Matrix" movies, as Sid Walker in the soap opera "Home and Away" and as Tim Palmer in "Sons and Daughters". He was also the main villain to former WWE wrestler Stone Cold Steve Austin in the WWE Films action movie "The Condemned", and portrayed Carlos "Charlie" Blanka in "Street Fighter" opposite Jean-Claude Van Damme and Raul Julia.

neg: Kerry Von Erich Kerry Gene Adkisson (February 3, 1960 – February 18, 1993) was an American professional wrestler under the ring names Kerry Von Erich, The Modern Day Warrior and The Texas Tornado. He was part of the Von Erich family of professional wrestlers. He is best known for his time with his father's promotion World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW), where he spent eleven years of his career, and his time in World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Adkisson held forty championships in various promotions during his career. Among other accolades, he was a five-time world champion (a four-time WCWA World Heavyweight Champion and one-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion), and a one-time WWF Intercontinental Heavyweight Champion.

neg: Marco Lopez (actor) Marco Antonio Lopez (born September 10, 1935), also credited as Marco Antonio, Antonio Lopez, and Marco Lopez, is an American actor who was known for his roles in Irwin Allen's "The Poseidon Adventure", Jack Webb-produced television series, such as "Adam-12", where he played the recurring character of Officer Sanchez, "Emergency!" starring as himself, and "Dragnet", where he was credited as Marco Antonio, and was the stand in for Webb on long shots. His first Hollywood job was as a stand-in for Elvis Presley in the 1956 movie "Love Me Tender".

neg: House of M "House of M" is a 2005 comic book storyline published by Marvel Comics. The storyline consists of a core eight-issue comic book limited series written by Brian Michael Bendis and illustrated by Olivier Coipel, and a number of crossover tie-in books. Its first issue debuted in June 2005 as a follow-up to the events of the "Planet X" and "Avengers Disassembled" storylines, in which the mutant superhero Scarlet Witch suffered a mental breakdown and tried to alter the fabric of reality to recreate her lost children. Scarlet Witch's father, Magneto, and her twin brother, Quicksilver, played major roles in the series. Like the 1995–1996 "Age of Apocalypse" storyline, "House of M" replaced the Earth-616 as the main reality for a brief time until Scarlet Witch reverts to normal. The events of the storyline were later indicated to have occurred on Earth-58163.

neg: Dan Maff Daniel Lopez (born October 28, 1973) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Dan "Danny" Maff.

neg: The Ultimate Warrior Warrior (born James Brian Hellwig; June 16, 1959 – April 8, 2014) was an American professional wrestler, who most famously wrestled under the ring name The Ultimate Warrior for the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) from 1987 to 1991 and again in 1992 and 1996. During his 1998 stint in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), he was known as The Warrior. Before WWF, he was known in World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) as Dingo Warrior.

neg: Cynthia Von Doom Cynthia Von Doom is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is the mother of Doctor Doom.

neg: Johnny Valiant John L. Sullivan (Thomas Sullivan) is an American retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Johnny Valiant. He competed in the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF), which became the World Wrestling Federation during his time with the promotion. He won the World Tag Team Championship two times. The first run (which lasted over a year) was with his first and most famous storyline brother Jimmy Valiant over Tony Garea and Dean Ho on May 8, 1974; his second title run was with his second storyline brother Jerry Valiant over Tony Garea and Larry Zbyszko on March 6, 1979.


query: Elena Duggan was the winnder of a 2016 series that airs on what network?

pos: Elena Duggan Elena Duggan (born 1 June 1983) is an Australian school teacher and television cook. She is the winner of the 2016 series of "MasterChef Australia".

pos: MasterChef Australia (series 8) The eighth series of MasterChef Australia premiered on Sunday, 1 May 2016 on Network Ten. All the judges from the previous series returned.

neg: Izetta: The Last Witch Izetta: The Last Witch (終末のイゼッタ , Shūmatsu no Izetta , lit. "Izetta of the End", also transcribed as "Izetta, Die Letzte Hexe") is a 2016 Japanese anime television series. The project was announced through the opening of an official website and a video on June 10, 2016. The series, produced by Ajia-do Animation Works and directed by Masaya Fujimori, aired from October 1 to December 17, 2016.

neg: Better Angels (Supergirl) "Better Angels" is the twentieth episode and the season finale of the first season of the CBS television series "Supergirl", which aired on April 18, 2016. It is also the last new episode of "Supergirl" that aired on CBS as the show moved to The CW for its second season. The episode's teleplay was written by Yahlin Chang and Caitlin Parrish, and directed by Larry Teng.

neg: StartUp (TV series) StartUp is an American television series that debuted on Crackle on September 6, 2016. The series was renewed for a second season on January 13, 2017 which is set to premiere on September 28, 2017.

neg: Children in Need 2016 Children in Need 2016 is a campaign held in the United Kingdom to raise money for the charity Children in Need. It was the 36th Children in Need appeal show which was broadcast live on BBC One on the evening of Friday 18 November until the early hours of Saturday 19 November. It was the first edition of the televised campaign since original presenter Terry Wogan's death in January 2016.

neg: All Star Family Feud All Star Family Feud is an Australian game show which premiered on Network Ten on 14 March 2016. The series, which is a spin off of Family Feud, sees celebrities compete in teams to raise money for their chosen charity.

neg: List of MacGyver (2016 TV series) episodes "MacGyver" is an American action-adventure television series developed by Peter M. Lenkov and starring Lucas Till as the title character. It is a reboot of the ABC series of the same name created by Lee David Zlotoff, which aired from 1985 to 1992. The series premiered on September 23, 2016, on CBS.

neg: Dark Net (TV series) Dark Net is an American documentary television series created by Mati Kochavi that explores the dark web and technology, and themes such as biohacking, cyber-kidnapping, digital warfare, online cults, pornography addiction, and the webcam sex trade. The series premiered on January 21, 2016, on Showtime, with the first season consisting of eight episodes. Its second season, consisting of eight episodes, premiered on April 6, 2017.

neg: Mad City: Red Queen "Mad City: Red Queen" is the seventh episode of the third season, and 51st episode overall from the Fox series "Gotham". The episode was written by Megan Mostyn-Brown and directed by Scott White. It was first broadcast on October 31, 2016. In the episode, Tetch manages to get an hallucinogen called "Red Queen" that causes damage on people. He pours the hallucinogen on Gordon, sending him on a hallucination trip with Barbara acting as his guide. Tetch is in fact retrieving Alice's blood to create a virus to give it to the founders in their dinner. Meanwhile, Cobblepot sets off to separate Isabella from Nygma, telling her his real nature.

neg: List of The Good Place episodes "The Good Place" is an American fantasy comedy television series created by Mike Schur. The series premiered on September 19, 2016 on NBC. The series focuses on Eleanor Shellstrop (Kristen Bell), a recently deceased young woman who wakes up in the afterlife and is sent by Michael (Ted Danson) to "The Good Place", a heaven-like utopia he designed, in reward for her righteous life. However, she quickly realizes that she was sent there by mistake, and must hide her morally imperfect behavior (past and present). William Jackson Harper, Jameela Jamil, and Manny Jacinto co-star as other residents of the Good Place, together with D'Arcy Carden as an artificial being helping the inhabitants. Each of the episodes are listed as "Chapter (xx)" following the opening title sequence.

neg: American Grit American Grit is an American reality television series that premiered on Fox on April 14, 2016. The series stars WWE wrestler John Cena. Fox ordered ten episodes for the first season of the competition series. On July 29, 2016, Fox renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on Sunday, June 11, 2017.

neg: Lucifer (TV series) Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy-drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25, 2016. It features a character created by Neil Gaiman, Sam Kieth, and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series "The Sandman", who later became the protagonist of the spin-off comic book series "Lucifer" written by Mike Carey, both published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint.

neg: Sleepy Hollow (TV series) Sleepy Hollow is an American supernatural drama television series that aired on Fox from September 16, 2013 to March 31, 2017. The series is loosely based on the 1820 Halloween short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" by Washington Irving with added concepts from "Rip Van Winkle", also by Irving. The series is initially set in real-life Sleepy Hollow, New York, although it portrays the town as much larger than it actually is. For the fourth and final season, the setting moved to Washington, D.C.

neg: List of Paradise Run episodes "Paradise Run" is an American children's game show that premiered on Nickelodeon on February 1, 2016. The series is presented by Daniella Monet.

neg: The Last Children of Krypton "The Last Children of Krypton" is the second episode of the second season from The CW television series "Supergirl", which aired on October 17, 2016.

neg: It's Not Me, It's You (game show) It's Not Me, It's You is a British comedy panel game show that aired on Channel 5 from 23 June to 19 August 2016 and is hosted by Eamonn Holmes, with Kelly Brook and Vicky Pattison as team captains.

neg: The Game (U.S. TV series) The Game is an American comedy-drama television series created by Mara Brock Akil. Premiering on October 1, 2006, the series debuted as the only new comedy series chosen for The CW's primetime schedule. Along with "Runaway", it was one of only two series on the new network not to be inherited from either of its predecessor networks, The WB and UPN, during the network's first season. The series is a spinoff of the long-running UPN/CW sitcom "Girlfriends".

neg: 2016 in American television The following is a list of events affecting American television in 2016. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, and cancellations; channel launches, closures, and rebrandings; stations changing or adding their network affiliations; and information about controversies and carriage disputes.

neg: List of Young Justice episodes "Young Justice" is an American animated television series created by Greg Weisman and Brandon Vietti for Cartoon Network. The series follows the lives of teenaged heroes who are members of a covert operations team that takes orders from the Justice League. The series debuted on January 7, 2011 with a two-week reairing of the first two episodes, which originally aired as an hour-long special on November 26, 2010. After an extended hiatus starting in 2013, Warner Bros. Animation announced the show's return for a third season on November 7, 2016.

neg: Driving Miss Crazy "Driving Miss Crazy" is the seventeenth episode of the seventh season of "Pretty Little Liars", and the show's 157th episode overall, which premiered on the Freeform network in the United States on June 6, 2017. It was co-written by executive producer Oliver Goldstick and Francesca Rollins, and directed by Goldstick. They had previously worked on the ninth episode of the sixth season.

neg: My Diet Is Better Than Yours My Diet Is Better Than Yours is an American reality competition television series which premiered on ABC on January 7, 2016. The weight-loss series features five contestants who each picks a trainer and a type of diet that they believe are the most suitable for them; the competitors subsequently drop their trainers in the elimination process if the results are not satisfactory.


query: Battle: Los Angeles was developed by which video game designer founded in 2001?

pos: Battle: Los Angeles (video game) Battle: Los Angeles is a military science fiction video game based on the 2011 film of the , directed by Jonathan Liebesman. Developed by Saber Interactive subsidiary Live Action Studios, it was released for Microsoft Windows and Xbox 360 via Xbox Live Arcade on March 11, 2011, the same date the film was released. The game was also released for the PlayStation 3 via the PlayStation Network on March 22, 2011. The game was met with generally unfavorable reviews from critics upon release.

pos: Saber Interactive Saber Interactive Incorporated is an American video game developer founded in 2001 by Andrey Iones, Matthew Karch and Anton Krupkin in Millburn, New Jersey. Now headquartered in Maplewood, New Jersey, it has additional offices in Saint Petersburg (Russia), Madrid (Spain), and Kiev (Ukraine). The studio's debut title was "Will Rock", which was released in 2003 by Ubi Soft.

neg: Glu Mobile Glu Mobile, Inc. (also known as Glu Games, stylised as glu) is a developer and publisher of mobile games for smartphone and tablet devices. Founded in San Francisco, California, in 2001 as Sorrent, Glu offers products to multiple platforms including iOS, Android, Amazon, Windows Phone and Google Chrome.

neg: Roboforge "Roboforge" is a strategy game developed by Liquid Edge and was released in 2001.

neg: Resident Evil Gaiden Resident Evil Gaiden, known in Japan as Biohazard Gaiden, is an action-adventure game for the Game Boy Color co-developed by Capcom and M4, and first released on December 14, 2001. Received generally unfavorably by critics, the game marks a departure from other entries in the series, insofar as areas are explored with the playable character seen from a top-down perspective, with battles fought in first-person view. The story revolves around a viral outbreak on a passenger ship and has Leon S. Kennedy and Barry Burton return as protagonists.

neg: Spark Unlimited Spark Unlimited, based in Sherman Oaks, California was a video game developer founded by former developers from the "Medal of Honor" PC and console franchise. They were most known for the "" console game.

neg: Zax: The Alien Hunter Zax: The Alien Hunter is a game that was created by Reflexive Entertainment in September 2001. It is an isometric 2d shooter adventure game for the PC.

neg: David Crane (programmer) David Patrick Crane (born 1953 in Nappanee, Indiana, United States) is a video game designer and programmer.

neg: Bluepoint Games Bluepoint Games, Inc. is an American independent video game developer located in Austin, Texas. Bluepoint Games Vice President Andy O'Neil previously served as technical lead engineer on "Metroid Prime" (2002) and "" (2004) titles for Nintendo of America Inc.

neg: Naughty Dog Naughty Dog, LLC (formerly known as JAM Software, Inc. before renaming in 1989) is an American first-party video game developer based in Santa Monica, California. Founded by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin in 1984 as an independent developer, the studio was acquired by Sony Computer Entertainment in 2001. Gavin and Rubin produced a sequence of progressively more successful games, including "Rings of Power" and "Way of the Warrior" in the early 1990s. The latter—a very low-budget but still plausible offering—prompted Universal Interactive Studios to sign the duo to a three-title contract and fund the expansion of the company.

neg: Seiichi Ishii Seiichi Ishii (石井 精一 "Ishii Seiichi", born August 18, 1967) is a Japanese game designer. He is best known for the development of fighting games.

neg: Ratloop Ratloop, Inc. is an American video game developer based in Houston, Texas, and founded in 1997 in Richmond, Virginia. In addition to traditional retail game products, Ratloop has also done contract work for various 3D multimedia projects such as training tools and "serious games". Their earliest work used the label "Team Epochalypse", and they also own the DBA brand "Mekada", which is oriented towards casual gamers. In 2007, Ratloop Asia Pte. Ltd. was incorporated to support a development team based in Singapore.

neg: Jason Jones (programmer) Jason Jones (born June 1, 1971) is a video game developer and programmer who co-founded the video game studio Bungie with Alex Seropian in 1991. Jones began programming on Apple computers in high school, assembling a multiplayer game called "". While attending the University of Chicago, Jones met Seropian and the two formed a partnership to publish "Minotaur".

neg: Brian Allgeier Brian Allgeier (born March 10, 1971) is an American video game designer who is best known for being the original designer and creative director of the "Ratchet & Clank" series developed by Insomniac Games for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, and Playstation 4.

neg: Warren Robinett Joseph Warren Robinett, Jr. (born December 25, 1951) is a designer of interactive computer graphics software, notable as the developer of the Atari 2600's "Adventure" — the first graphical adventure video game — and as a founder of The Learning Company, where he designed "Rocky's Boots" and "Robot Odyssey". More recently he has worked on virtual reality projects.

neg: Petroglyph Games Petroglyph Games is a video game publisher and video game developer based in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. The company was formed by the last group of ex- Westwood Studios employees who resigned when Westwood Pacific was shut down by Electronic Arts in 2003, effectively assimilating Westwood Studios into the EA Pacific studios in Los Angeles to form EA Los Angeles.

neg: Sproing Interactive Media Sproing Interactive Media (shortened to Sproing), is an Austrian video game developer. It was founded in 2001 by Harald Riegler and Gerhard Seiler. Riegler and Seiler have owned and managed the company up to the present. The company has its headquarters in Vienna, Austria.

neg: Rick Dyer (video game designer) Rick Dyer is an American video game designer and writer best known for creating "Dragon's Lair". He founded RDI Video Systems, the developer of "Dragon's Lair", "Space Ace", and also "Thayer's Quest", which was a conversion kit for "Dragon's Lair".

neg: Larry Kaplan Larry Kaplan is an American video game designer and programmer best known for the 1981 Atari 2600 game, "Kaboom!". and for co-founding Activision.

neg: Garry M. Gaber Garry M. Gaber is a game designer, director, project leader, artist, writer and programmer who worked on a number of notable LucasArts Video Games from 1994 through 2003. He is probably best known for his work as Project Leader and Designer on the "Star Wars Galactic Battlegrounds" franchise.

neg: Leonard Boyarsky Leonard Boyarsky is an American computer game designer and visual artist. He is one of the key designers of the video games "Fallout" and "Diablo III".

neg: Haden Blackman W. Haden Blackman is an American writer and video game designer.


query: In what year was the National Guard Unit founded that saw three of its member followed in the 2006 documentary The War Tapes?

pos: The War Tapes The War Tapes is a 2006 American war documentary film, directed by Deborah Scranton. The film is the first documentary account of the 2003 invasion of Iraq to be produced by the soldiers themselves. The film (released commercially in 2006) follows three New Hampshire Army National Guard soldiers before, during, and after their deployment to Iraq about a year after the invasion. Their unit was Charlie Company, 3rd Battalion, 172nd Infantry Regiment (Mountain), which deployed from March 2004 to February 2005.

pos: New Hampshire Army National Guard The New Hampshire Army National Guard was created in 1680 by New Hampshire governor John Cutt.

neg: Virginia Defense Force The Virginia Defense Force (VDF) is the official state defense force of Virginia, one of the three components of Virginia's state military along with the Virginia National Guard and the Virginia Air National Guard; with a current roster of over 1000 soldiers. The VDF is the descendant of the Virginia State Guard, the Virginia Regiment, and even earlier the Colonial Militia of the Virginia Colony.

neg: Movement for a Democratic Military The Movement for a Democratic Military (MDM) was an antiwar and GI rights organization during the Vietnam War. Initially formed in late 1969 as a merger of sailors from San Diego and marines from the Camp Pendleton Marine Base in Oceanside, CA, it rapidly spread to a number of other cities and bases in California and the mid-West, including San Francisco, Long Beach Naval Station, El Toro Marine Air Station, Fort Ord, Fort Carson and the Great Lakes Naval Training Center. Heavily influenced by the Black Panther Party and the Black militancy of the times., it became one of the more radical GI organizations during that era and was investigated in 1971 by the House Committee on Internal Security (formally HUAC). As with much of the GI movement during this era, chapters had a high turnover as members were transferred, discharged and disciplined by the military. By late 1970 several chapters had splintered or disbanded, but the group’s name and demands proved popular within the GI resistance movement overall. Some chapters continued through 1971 and 1972 and one until 1975.

neg: 154th Infantry Regiment (United States) The 154th Infantry Regiment ("Third Arkansas") was a United States infantry regiment, which was created from the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 3rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment, Arkansas National Guard, in 1917. The Regiment was activated as for World War I, re-designated as the 154th Infantry and shipped to France as a part of the 39th Infantry Division (United States), but became a replacement regiment and its personnel were reassigned to other AEF units. The 154th Infantry Regiment was never reactivated in the Arkansas National Guard following World War I.

neg: Wisconsin National Guard The Wisconsin National Guard consists of the Wisconsin Army National Guard and the Wisconsin Air National Guard. It is a part of the Government of Wisconsin under the control of the Wisconsin Department of Military Affairs. The Wisconsin national Guard dates back to 1848 when it was commisioned by the State as the "Wisconsin State Militia" later in 1879 the name was changed to its current title.

neg: Oath Keepers Oath Keepers is a far-right, anti-government American organization associated with the patriot and militia movements. The group describes itself as a non-partisan association of current and former military, police, and first responders, who pledge to fulfill the oath that all military and police take in order to "defend the Constitution against all enemies, foreign and domestic." It encourages members – some of whom are current and former U.S. military and law enforcement officers – not to obey orders which they believe would violate the United States Constitution. The organization claims a membership of 35,000.

neg: Minuteman Project The Minuteman Project was an activist organization started in August 2004 by a group of private individuals in the United States to extrajudicially monitor the United States – Mexico border's flow of undocumented immigrants. Founded by Jim Gilchrist and Chris Simcox, the name derives from the Minutemen, militiamen who fought in the American Revolution. The Minuteman Project describes itself as "a citizens' Neighborhood Watch on our border", and has attracted media attention to illegal immigration.

neg: Iowa State Guard The Iowa State Guard is the currently inactive state defense force of Iowa. The Iowa State Guard was organized during World War II in order to replace the Iowa National Guard which was federalized as a result of the war. The Iowa State Guard is recognized as a part of the organized militia of Iowa.

neg: 3rd Infantry Battalion (Ireland) The 3rd Infantry Battalion (3 Inf Bn) is a unit of the Irish Army infantry corps. The battalion traces its history back to 1923, when the garrisons of several towns in the north-west of Ireland (the province of Ulster) were ordered to amalgamate and form the 3rd Infantry Battalion. The 3rd Battalion was one of five Battalions in the army at the start of the Emergency, when it was moved into the newly formed 5th Brigade, along with the 16th and 25th Infantry Battalions. During the Emergency it was responsible for defending the southeast of the country from possible invasion and regularly carried out training exercises.

neg: 115th Infantry Regiment (United States) The 115th Infantry Regiment, Maryland Army National Guard was an infantry regiment of the United States Army. It traced its roots back to the American Revolutionary War, although its official U.S. Army lineage begins in 1881. The units to which the 115th Regiment claims lineage served in the Revolutionary War and the Civil War, but the 115th itself was only credited with service in World War I, World War II, and the Global War on Terror. Prior to the reorganization into the 58th Brigade Combat Team, the 1–115th was part of the Third Brigade, 29th Infantry Division (Light). In 2006, the 115th was consolidated (merged) with the 175th Infantry Regiment. As a result of this consolidation, it no longer exists as a separate regiment.

neg: Montana Army National Guard The Montana Army National Guard is a component of the United States Army and the United States National Guard. Nationwide, the Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the US Army's available combat forces and approximately one third of its support organization. National coordination of various state National Guard units are maintained through the National Guard Bureau.

neg: 3rd Battalion, Royal Anglian Regiment The 3rd Battalion, Royal Anglian Regiment "The Steelbacks" is the Army Reserve unit of the Royal Anglian Regiment and is made up of volunteers who train in their spare time as soldiers. It was established on 1 April 2006, it was formed from five of the six companies of the East of England Regiment with A, B, C, E and HQ companies (all Royal Anglian cap badge) going to 3 Royal Anglian and D Company (Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters cap badge) going to the 4th (V) Battalion, Mercian Regiment.

neg: Army National Guard The Army National Guard (ARNG), in conjunction with the Air National Guard, is a militia force and a federal military reserve force of the United States. They are simultaneously part of two different organizations, the National Guard of the several states, territories and the District of Columbia (also referred to as the "Militia of the United States"), and the National Guard of the United States. The Army National Guard is divided into subordinate units stationed in each of the 50 states, three territories, and the District of Columbia, and operates under their respective governors.

neg: Stolen Honor Stolen Honor is a 45-minute anti-John Kerry video documentary that was released during the September 2004 election season. It features interviews with a number of American men who contend they were prisoners of war in North Vietnam and suffered increased maltreatment while prisoners as a direct result of Kerry's Fulbright Hearing testimony in April 1971. The subtitle of the film is "Wounds That Never Heal"; on the production company's website the complete title is given instead as Stolen Honor: John Kerry's Record of Betrayal. Its name was based on the book "Stolen Valor: How the Vietnam Generation Was Robbed of Its Heroes and Its History" by B.G. Burkett and Glenna Whitley.

neg: Citizen/Soldier "Citizen/Soldier" is a single by the American alternative rock band 3 Doors Down from their self-titled album "3 Doors Down". The song was released as a single in November 2007 in conjunction with a recruitment campaign by the United States National Guard. The lyrics convey the band's views regarding the actions performed by the Guard. It was released as the third single for American active rock and mainstream rock radio stations in November 2008, while it is their fourth overall single.

neg: Donbas Battalion The Donbas Battalion is a volunteered National Guard of Ukraine unit subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, based in Severodonetsk. The formation was established in the Spring of 2014 during the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine. The battalion was created by Semen Semenchenko, an ethnic Russian native of Donetsk, who is a major in the National Guard of Ukraine. The unit was initially formed as independent, but has been fully integrated into the National Guard of Ukraine as the 3rd Reserve Battalion.

neg: National Guard of Pakistan The 185,000-member National Guard (Urdu: قومیمحافظ ), is a paramilitary force comprising the Mujahid Force and the Janbaz Force, a locally recruited militia mainly charged with air defense, and two programs similar to the United States Reserve Officers Training Corps, the National Cadet Corps and the Women's Guard. The Women's Guard, unlike the National Cadet Corps, included individuals trained in nursing, welfare, and clerical work. There were also some women in the Janbaz Force, and a very small number of women were recruited into the regular service in limited numbers to perform medical and educational work. The National Cadet Corps was disbanded 14 years ago.

neg: New York Guard The New York Guard is the state defense force of New York State, also called The New York State Military Reserve. s of June 2008 , the New York Guard, a recognized command under the New York State's Military law, has line-item funding in the state budget.

neg: 120th Infantry Regiment (United States) The 120th Infantry Regiment ("Third North Carolina") is an infantry regiment of the United States Army National Guard.

neg: Reserved to Fight Reserved to Fight is a documentary film that follows four Marine Reservists of Fox Company 2nd Battalion, 23rd Marines for four years. It documents their deployment, their return home from Iraq combat in May 2003, and their reintegration into civilian life. Their battalion was the first reserve unit activated for Operation Iraqi Freedom. They were also the first to return home. The film deals with the lives of the friends as they come to grips with the harsh reality of reassuming civilian life. Each has a different experience, some dealing with varying degrees of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. The film is notable for following the first reservists deployed in the Iraq War, and therefore the first of these Marines to begin the reintegration process.

neg: Ohio Air National Guard The Ohio Air National Guard (OH ANG) is the air force militia of the State of Ohio, United States of America. It is, along with the Ohio Army National Guard, an element of the Ohio National Guard.


query: What engine designed to power medium duty trucks and heavy cars was also used in Chevy's intermediate and pony car?

pos: Chevrolet L72 The L72 was a Big-Block engine produced by Chevrolet between 1966 and 1969. Initially rated at 450 horsepower, the rating dropped to 425 horsepower shortly after its release (although there was no change in power). In 1966 it was the most powerful engine available in the Corvette, and between 1966 and 1969 was the most powerful engine available in full-sized models. In 1969 the L72 was available via a Central Office Production Order (COPO) in Chevrolet's intermediate (Chevelle) and pony car (Camaro). Today these vehicles - referred to as COPOs - are among the most collectible 1960s performance cars.

pos: Chevrolet Big-Block engine The Chevrolet "Big Block" is a term for a series of large displacement V8 engines that have been developed and produced in the United States from the 1950s to the current day. As American automobiles grew in size and weight following the Second World War, the engines powering them had to keep pace. Chevrolet had introduced its popular small block V8 in 1955, but needed something larger to power its medium duty trucks and the heavier cars that were on the drawing board.

neg: Toyota Dyna The Toyota Dyna is a medium-duty cab over truck for commercial use. In the Japanese market, the Dyna is sold alongside its twin called the Toyoace. The Toyoace was a renaming of the Toyopet SKB Truck as a result of a 1956 public competition with 200,000 entries. "Dyna" is short for dynamic.

neg: Circle L engine The Circle L is an automobile engine produced by GM Powertrain Poland in Poland. It is a 1686 cc Diesel straight-4 originally designed by Isuzu but now owned by General Motors. The engine is used in Europe by GM's Opel subsidiary and by Honda.

neg: Mitsubishi Type 73 Light Truck The Mitsubishi Type 73 Light Truck (73式小型トラック , 73-shiki kogata torakku ) is a series of military light trucks that are used as mini SUVs in the JSDF. They have been under production by Mitsubishi Motors since 1973. In JSDF service, it is officially known as the 1/2 Ton Truck. They are powered by Mitsubishi-made 4-cylinder diesel engines with a total of 123 horsepower.

neg: Saviem JL The Saviem JL was a range of heavy/medium trucks manufactured by the French manufacturer Saviem, a subsidiary of Renault.

neg: Mitsubishi 4N1 engine The Mitsubishi 4N1 engine is a family of all-alloy four-cylinder diesel engines developed by Mitsubishi Motors, produced at the company's powertrain facility in Kyoto, Japan for use in Mitsubishi's small to mid-sized global passenger cars.

neg: English Electric diesel engines English Electric diesel engines were manufactured by the English Electric company of the United Kingdom for both stationary and rail transport use. The range was derived from the "K type" engine (10" bore x 12" stroke), developed in the 1930s. These diesel engines were marketed under the English Electric name into the 1960s and, later, under the name Ruston-Paxman.

neg: Caterpillar C280 The Caterpillar C280 is a family of diesel internal combustion engine<nowiki></nowiki>s made by Caterpillar. The engine is 18.5 liters per cylinder in displacement. The cylinder size is 11.02 x 11.81 bore/stroke. The engine can produce 2400-7600 horsepower at 900 RPM. The peak torque occurs at an engine speed of 800 RPM. The engine weighs over ten tonnes. The Cat C280 is often used in locomotives and freight-class ships.

neg: Chevrolet Avalanche The Chevrolet Avalanche is a four-door, five or six passenger Pickup Truck sharing GM's long-wheelbase chassis used on the Chevrolet Suburban and Cadillac Escalade EXT. Breaking with a long-standing tradition, the Avalanche appearance was not available as a GMC, but only as a Chevrolet.

neg: Ford Ecotorq engine Ecotorq is a heavy duty diesel engine primarily used in Ford Cargo heavy duty trucks, designed and built by Ford Otosan. Ecotorq is billed as the first diesel engine completely built with CAD/CAM technologies in Turkey by Turkish Engineers.

neg: Dodge D-500 D-500 was a performance model Dodge automobile first offered in 1956. It was also used on a medium-duty Dodge truck in the sixties and seventies.

neg: EMD 567 The EMD 567 is a line of large medium-speed diesel engines built by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division. This engine, which succeeded Winton's 201A, was used in EMD's locomotives from 1938 until its replacement in 1966 by the EMD 645. It has a bore of 8+1/2 in , a stroke of 10 in and a displacement of 567 cuin per cylinder. Like the 201A, the EMD 645 and the EMD 710, the EMD 567 is a two-stroke cycle engine.

neg: Volvo SI6 engine Volvo designed the SI6 ("short inline 6") straight-6 automobile engine for use in 2007 models. An evolution of the company's long-used straight-5 Volvo Modular engine, which itself is an evolution of the Volvo B6304 straight six engine, the SI6 can be mounted transversely for front wheel drive or all wheel drive applications. Despite the added cylinder and displacement, the engine remains compact, and is in fact 1 mm shorter than the previous straight-5. The engine was initially offered in two displacements — a 3.0 L turbocharged version and a 3.2 L naturally aspirated version. Both offered variable cam timing, though only the turbo version varies both the intake and exhaust valves. On top of the variable cam timing used on the intake cam of the naturally aspirated engine it also had variable valve lift by using Cam Profile Switching (CPS).

neg: Volvo FE The Volvo FE is a medium duty truck produced by Volvo Trucks Corporation since 2006, now in its Second generation. The FE is available

neg: General Motors 60° V6 engine The General Motors 60° V6 engine family is a series of 60° V6 engines which were produced for both longitudinal and transverse applications. All of these engines are 12-valve cam-in-block or overhead valve (OHV) engines, except for the LQ1; which uses 24-valves driven by dual overhead cams (DOHC) instead. These engines vary in displacement between 2.5 and 3.4 liters and have a cast iron block and either cast iron or aluminum heads. Production of these engines began in 1980 and ended in 2005 in the U.S., with production continued in China until 2010. This engine family was the basis for the GM High Value engine family. Some refer to these engines as X engines due to first usage in the X-body cars.

neg: EMD GP15T An EMD GP15T is a 4-axle diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division between October 1982 and April 1983. It was a very close cousin to the GP15-1, but used a turbocharger in order to generate more power from a smaller engine. Power was provided by an 8-cylinder diesel engine that generated 1,500 hp , the same as the GP15-1, but with four fewer cylinders.

neg: Detroit Diesel Series 71 The Detroit Diesel Series 71 is a two-stroke diesel engine series, available in both inline and V configurations, with the inline models including one, two, three, four and six cylinders, and the V-types including six, eight, 12, 16 and 24 cylinders. The two largest V units used multiple cylinder heads per bank to keep the head size and weight to manageable proportions, the V-16 using four heads from the four-cylinder inline model and the V-24 using four heads from the inline six-cylinder model. This feature also assisted in keeping down the overall cost of these large engines by maintaining parts commonality with the smaller models.

neg: Dacia 1300 The Dacia 1300 (] ) was (at the time of its launch) a medium-sized family car, built during the Cold War by Romanian auto maker Dacia. The "1300" stands for the engine displacement.

neg: International XT The International Extreme Truck Series (often identified by the acronym XT) is a range of pickup trucks produced by Navistar International from 2004 to 2008. Two vehicles were based on the International medium-duty truck range, while another was derived from a military tactical vehicle produced by Navistar. All of the XT-Series trucks were produced in Garland, Texas.

neg: Leyland Swift The Leyland Swift was a midibus chassis manufactured by Leyland between 1987 and 1990 as a successor to the Leyland Cub. It shared many components with the Roadrunner light truck but with the engine relocated to behind the front axle which was itself set back to permit a passenger entrance in the front overhang. Mechanically a 6-cylinder Cummins B turbo-diesel powerplant was standard with the choice of synchromesh or Allison automatic gearboxes. It was available in a choice of short wheelbase (3.6 m) or long wheelbase (4.4 m). The first entered service in November 1987.

neg: Toyota VZ engine The Toyota VZ engine family is a series of V6 gasoline piston engines ranging from 2.0L to 3.4L in displacement and both SOHC and DOHC configurations. The family introduced many changes for Toyota, including various EFI, ECU, and engine improvements from generation to generation. The VZ was Toyota's response to the Nissan VG engine. The low angle DOHC cylinder heads excel in low-mid torque and power, making the VZ well-suited for various uses in cars, trucks, and SUVs.


query: All That is Bitter Sweet stars which actress that was born April 9, 1984?

pos: All That is Bitter is Sweet All That Is Bitter Is Sweet (Traditional Chinese: 大藥坊; literally "The Great Apothecary") () is a 2014 Hong Kong period, medical, romance drama produced by TVB, starring Linda Chung, Ruco Chan, Raymond Wong Ho-yin and Natalie Tong as the main leads, with Pierre Ngo, Sammy Sum, Shirley Yeung, Jazz Lam and Elliot Ngok in main supporting roles. Filming took place from November 2013 to February 2014. The drama began broadcasting on September 8, 2014 on TVB Jade channel during its 8:30 - 9:30 p.m. timeslot, and will finish airing on October 17, 2014 with 30 episodes total.

pos: Linda Chung Linda Chung Ka-yan () (born 9 April 1984) is a Canadian actress and singer. She is currently active in Hong Kong and signed with Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) after winning the 2004 Miss Chinese International. She has starred in several popular TV series, most notably "Forensic Heroes", "Heart of Greed", "Moonlight Resonance", "A Journey Called Life", "The Gem of Life", "Yes, Sir. Sorry, Sir!", "Legend of the Demigods", "Ghost Writer", "Witness Insecurity", "Brother's Keeper", "All That Is Bitter Is Sweet", and Tiger Cubs II.

neg: Stephanie Honoré Stephanie Honoré Sanchez (born May 11, 1984) is an American actress best known for her scream queen roles in horror films, such as "The Final Destination" and "Mirrors 2".

neg: Susan Park Susan Park (born February 27, 1984) is a Korean American actress.

neg: Natasha Melnick Natasha Melnick (born April 10, 1984) is an American television and film actress. She is perhaps best known for her role as Cindy Sanders on the short-lived 1999 NBC comedy-drama "Freaks and Geeks".

neg: Yulia Peresild Yulia Sergeevna Peresild (Russian: Ю́лия Серге́евна Переси́льд ; born 5 September 1984) is a Russian stage and film actress.

neg: April Scott April Ann McIntosh (born January 29, 1979) is an American actress and model known professionally as April Scott. She has appeared on television programs such as "" and "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia", as well as films such as ", I Do... I Did", "The Penthouse" and "Living Will". She is currently the host of the TV show, "Model Turned Superstar" on the 4K Universe Channel.

neg: Jillian Bell Jillian Leigh Bell (born April 25, 1984) is an American comedian, actress, and screenwriter. She is best known for her recurring roles as Jillian Belk on "Workaholics" and Dixie on the final season of "Eastbound & Down", as well as appearing in "22 Jump Street" and "Fist Fight" (2017).

neg: Han Ji-hye Han Ji-hye (born Lee Ji-hye on June 29, 1984) is a South Korean actress.

neg: Sarah Vandenbergh Sarah Vandenbergh (born 9 October 1972 in Sydney, Australia) is an Australian actress.

neg: Alexandra Dahlström Lena Marina Alexandra Dahlström (born 12 February 1984) is a Swedish actress.

neg: Stephanie Andujar Stephanie Andujar (born July 15, 1986) is an American actress, director, producer, singer and songwriter starring in theatre performances from "The Wiz", "The Crucible", and "The Good Woman of Setzuan". Her film career includes the Academy Award-winning film "Precious" (2009), "Pariah" (2011), "See Girl Run" (2012), "Babygirl" (2013), "A Walk Among the Tombstones" (2014), and the upcoming film "Marjorie Prime". Her television career includes NBC’s "" (2007), nurse drama "Mercy" (2010), and "Blindspot" (2015). Andujar received praise for her performance in "Orange is the New Black" Season 2 (2014) as young Miss Rosa.

neg: Lisa Goldstein (actress) Lisa Erin Goldstein (born July 30, 1981) is an American television, film and theatre actress. She is most known for her role as Millicent Huxtable on "One Tree Hill".

neg: Rachael Taylor Rachael May Taylor (born 11 July 1984) is an Australian actress and model. Her first leading role was in the Australian series "headLand" (2005–2006). She then made the transition to Hollywood, appearing in films including "Man-Thing" (2005), "See No Evil" (2006), "Transformers" (2007), "Bottle Shock" (2008), "Cedar Boys" (2009), "Splinterheads" (2009), "Shutter" (2008), "Red Dog" (2011) and "Any Questions for Ben?" (2012).

neg: Brittany Paige Bouck Brittany Paige Bouck (born October 12, 1984) is an Actress who played Emma Putter in "". She is the younger sister of actor Jonathan Bouck. She plays bass and sings backup with the band "Guilt by Association". She is married and lives in Southern California.

neg: Alice Tzeng Alice Tzeng () was born on 22 April 1984. She is a Taiwanese Golden Horse Award nominated actress.

neg: Jenny Shakeshaft Jennifer Marie Shakeshaft (born December 26, 1984) is an American actress and model living in Los Angeles, California.

neg: Jessica Parker Kennedy Jessica Parker Kennedy (born October 3, 1984) is a Canadian actress. She played Melissa on the CW series "The Secret Circle", and has also appeared on the television series "Smallville", "Undercovers", and "Kaya". She stars in the Starz original series "Black Sails".

neg: Renée van Wegberg Renée Elisabeth Johanna van Wegberg (born 14 October 1984) is a Dutch singer and actress, known for her roles in the musicals "Urinetown" (as Lot Kleinhart) and "Wicked".

neg: Xosha Roquemore Xosha Kai Roquemore (pronounced "Zo-sha"; born December 11, 1984) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Jo Ann in "" and Tamra in "The Mindy Project".

neg: Sam Grey Samantha "Sam" Grey (born 19 March 1984 in Liverpool) is an English actress, most notable for her role as Health Care Assistant Alice Chantrey on "Casualty". She first appeared as Alice on the first of April 2006 in the episode "Going Under". She has also starred as Jessica in "Dream Team" episode "War of the Roses" and Polly in "Flood" as well as the 2005 music video for "All I'm made of".

neg: Nikki Reed Nicole Houston Reed (born May 17, 1988) is an American actress, screenwriter, singer-songwriter, and model known for her portrayal of vampire Rosalie Hale in "The Twilight Saga" (2008–2012). She became known in 2003, after the release of the film "Thirteen", directed by Catherine Hardwicke, for which she was credited with Hardwicke as a co-writer of the screenplay, and in which she played a lead role. The film earned Reed an Independent Spirit Award for Best Debut Performance, as well as several nominations.


query: What was the nickname of the employee of an American company that manufactures footwear, sports, and casual apparel given by Bill Parcells because of his fondess for technology?

pos: Troy Barnett Troy Anthony Barnett (born May 24, 1971 in Jacksonville, North Carolina) is a former American football defensive lineman in the National Football League for the New England Patriots and Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of North Carolina. Received the nickname "Laptop" from Bill Parcells because of his fondness for technology. Currently Troy manages an amazing group of teammates at Under Armour.

pos: Under Armour Under Armour, Inc. is an American company that manufactures footwear, sports and casual apparel. Under Armour's global headquarters is located in Baltimore, Maryland with additional offices located in Amsterdam (European headquarters), Austin, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Houston, Jakarta, London, Mexico City, Munich, New York City, Panama City (international headquarters), Paris, Pittsburgh, Portland, San Francisco, São Paulo, Santiago, Seoul, Shanghai (Greater Chinese headquarters), and Toronto.

neg: Outlast Technologies Outlast Technologies, commonly referred to as Outlast, develops and sells phase change materials (PCMs) in the United States and internationally. Outlast offers Thermocules, a microencapsulated phase change materials, which are incorporated into fabrics and fibers for absorbing, storing, and releasing excess heat. The company’s products comprise temperature regulating textiles, fabrics, fibers, and knits. Its products are used in outdoor sports, bedding, apparel, and footwear applications, as well as home furnishings, packaging, military, and medical markets. Outlast Technologies was inducted into the Space Technology Hall of Fame in 2005 and become a Certified Space Technology in 2003. The company was formerly known as Gateway Technologies, Inc. and changed its name to Outlast Technologies, Inc. in 1997. Outlast Technologies, Inc. was founded in 1990 and is headquartered in Boulder, Colorado with operations in Heidenheim, Germany; and Tokyo, Japan.

neg: Mail carrier A mail carrier, mailman, mailwoman, postal carrier, postman, postwoman, or letter carrier (in American English), sometimes colloquially known as a postie (in Australia, New Zealand, Scotland, and other parts of the United Kingdom), is an employee of a post office or postal service, who delivers mail and parcel post to residences and businesses. The term "mail carrier" came to be used as a gender-neutral substitute for "mailman" soon after women began performing the job. In the Royal Mail, the official name changed from "letter carrier" to "postman" in 1883, and "postwoman" has also been used for many years.

neg: Tailgate Clothing Company Tailgate Clothing Company, Corp. is a private clothing company with design offices in New York City, NY and distribution in Ankeny, IA. The company was established in 1997 by Todd Snyder and Steve King as a multi-tier lifestyle clothing company that appeals to the 18- to 30-year-old male and female consumer and is sold in retailers in the USA and Japan. The company designs and manufactures its products for sale in specialty boutiques like Fred Segal, Scoop, American Rag, and E Street Denim. Their products are also sold in larger retailers like Saks and Barneys.

neg: Nike+ The Nike+iPod Sports Kit is an activity tracker device, developed by Nike, Inc., which measures and records the distance and pace of a walk or run. The Nike+iPod consists of a small transmitter device attached to or embedded in a shoe, which communicates with either the Nike+ Sportband, a receiver plugged into an iPod Nano, or directly with a 2nd Generation iPod Touch (or higher), iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPhone 5C, iPhone 5S, or a Nike+ Sportwatch. If using the iPod or the iPhone, iTunes software can be used to view the walk or run history.

neg: Robert W. Gore Robert W. "Bob" Gore (born April 15, 1937) is an American engineer and scientist, inventor and businessman. Gore has led his family's company, W. L. Gore & Associates, in developing applications of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ranging from computer cables to medical equipment to the outer layer of space suits. His most significant breakthrough is likely the invention of Gore-Tex, a waterproof/breathable fabric popularly known for its use in sporting and outdoor gear.

neg: Energy Return System Energy Return System (E.R.S.) is a technology created by Reebok where a series of cylinders composed of the plastic DuPont Hytrel are placed under the midsole of an athletic shoe. The system was introduced in 1988 to compete with Nike Air, and was gradually phased out of production upon the arrival of Reebok’s Hexalite cushioning. Reebok claims that the cylinders act as springs, releasing energy after a foot strikes.

neg: VF Corporation VF Corporation is an American worldwide apparel and footwear company founded in 1899 and headquartered in Greensboro, North Carolina. The company’s more than 30 brands are organized into five product categories: Outdoor & Action Sports, Jeanswear, Imagewear, Sportswear and Contemporary Brands. The company controls 55% of the U.S. backpack market with the Jansport, Eastpak, Timberland and North Face brands.

neg: American Giant American Giant is a San Francisco-based manufacturing company that makes American made clothing and sells direct to its customers exclusively through its website.

neg: Ronald C. Wornick Ronald C. Wornick (born 1932) is an American food scientist, entrepreneur and art collector. He is best known for founding The Wornick Company, which was selected by the U.S. Department of Defense in 1979 to mass-produce Meals, Ready to Eat or MREs, a next-generation version of individual combat meals or C-Rations that brought greater menu variety and improved food storage and preparation options to servicemen in the field.

neg: George Barclay (sportsperson) George Oliver Barclay (May 16, 1876 – April 3, 1909) was an American football and baseball player. He played Major League Baseball for the St. Louis Cardinals and later the Boston Beaneaters. He was also an early professional football player-coach for the Greensburg Athletic Association. He was nicknamed "The Rose" for his concern with his looks and his eye for the ladies and "Deerfoot" because of his speed. Barclay also invented the first football helmet.

neg: Blue Origin Blue Origin is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company set up by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos with its headquarters in Kent, Washington. The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin is employing an incremental approach from suborbital to orbital flight, with each developmental step building on its prior work. The company motto is ""Gradatim Ferociter"", Latin for "Step by Step, Ferociously". Blue Origin is developing a variety of technologies, with a focus on rocket-powered Vertical Takeoff and Vertical Landing (VTVL) vehicles for access to suborbital and orbital space. The company's name refers to the blue planet, Earth, as the point of origin.

neg: Nine West Holdings Nine West Holdings (formerly The Jones Group and Jones Apparel Group), a company with over 6,000 employees, is an American designer, marketer and wholesaler of branded clothing, shoes and accessories.

neg: BVD BVD is a brand of men's underwear, which are commonly referred to as "BVDs." The brand was founded in 1876 and named after the three founders of the New York City firm Bradley, Voorhees & Day (thus "B.V.D."). The term came to be used, however incorrectly, for any underwear in the style popularized by BVD. The BVD brand, originally produced for men and women, is now produced solely for men by Fruit of the Loom.

neg: Eldorado Jones Eldorado Jones (1860–1932) was an American inventor nicknamed the "Iron Woman". Her factory in Moline, Illinois, mainly employed women over the age of 40. She is best known for inventing an airplane muffler, but also developed a lightweight electric iron, a travel-size ironing board, a collapsible hat-rack, and an "anti-damp salt shaker".

neg: Red Oxx Manufacturing Red Oxx Manufacturing, Inc. is an American manufacturing company which produces travel luggage. The company was founded in 1986 by Jim Markel Sr., a retired Green Beret Captain, and was joined by his son Jim Markel Jr. and Perry Jones, also retired military parachute riggers. In the U.S., the products have won a 'National Award for Luggage'. Also, the Red Oxx Safari Beano bag was Outside Magazine's 2004 Bag of the Year.

neg: Bunny boots Bunny boots is the widely used nickname for the Extreme Cold Vapor Barrier Boots (Type II) used by the United States armed forces. The linerless bulbous boots retain warmth by sandwiching up to one inch of wool and felt insulation between two layers of rubber and are typically worn with one heavy wool sock. These boots were originally developed at the Navy Clothing and Textile Research Center in Natick, Massachusetts, US, for use during the Korean War.

neg: Wahoos Wahoos, or Hoos for short, is an unofficial nickname for sports teams of the University of Virginia, officially referred to as the Cavaliers. The terms are both also used in a more general context by students and alumni to refer to themselves as fans and alumni of the University. While there is no evidence that the nickname stems from the wahoo fish, it is often claimed by students that a "wahoo is a type of bass fish that is capable [of] drinking twice its weight."

neg: Thomas Edison Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman, who has been described as America's greatest inventor. He developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park", he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production and large-scale teamwork to the process of invention, and because of that, he is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory.

neg: Silicon Valley of India The Silicon Valley of India is a nickname of the Indian city of Bangalore. It was named so because Bangalore is on the Mysore Plateau, the area is also sometimes referred to as "Silicon Plateau". The name signifies Bangalore's status as a hub for information technology companies in India and is a comparative reference to the original Silicon Valley (San Francisco Bay Area, California), the major hub for information technology companies in the United States and in the world. One of the earliest mentions of this sobriquet occurred in late 2012 by CNN. The more prevalent application of the nickname Bangalore began in the 1990s based on a concentration of firms specializing in research and development (R&D), electronics and software production.

neg: Bill France Jr. William Clifton "Bill" France (April 4, 1933 -- June 4, 2007), nicknamed, "Bill France Jr." or "Little Billy", was an American motorsports executive who served from 1972 to 2000 as the chief executive officer (CEO) of NASCAR, the sanctioning body of the US-based stock car racing. He succeeded his father, NASCAR founder Bill France Sr. as its CEO. His son, Brian France, has been CEO since 2003.