query: What is the birthdate of this former American football player in the NFL, widely recognized as one of the greatest tight ends in the league's history, who was brought in as commissioner of the Indoor Football League?

pos: Indoor Football League (1999–2000) The Indoor Football League (IFL) began in 1999 as an offshoot of the troubled Professional Indoor Football League. Keary Ecklund, the owner of the Green Bay Bombers and Madison Mad Dogs, left the PIFL after its first, financially troubled, season to start his own league. Unlike the PIFL, the IFL was an "entity league"; teams were owned by the league and franchised out to management groups. NFL Hall-of-Famer Kellen Winslow was brought in as commissioner. The league was successful enough for a major expansion in 2000. Expansion was done regionally to cut down on travel expenses. Hence, the majority of the teams were in the Midwest.

pos: Kellen Winslow Kellen Boswell Winslow Sr. (born November 5, 1957) is a former American football player in the National Football League (NFL). A member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (1995), he is widely recognized as one of the greatest tight ends in the league's history. Winslow played his entire NFL career from 1979 to 1987 with the San Diego Chargers after being selected in the first round of the 1979 NFL Draft. He played college football for the University of Missouri, where he was a consensus All-American. He was also inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame (2002).

neg: Tim Wrightman Timothy John Wrightman (born March 27, 1960) is a former professional American football tight end. He played for two seasons for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League. Wrightman played college football at UCLA and was drafted in the 3rd round by the Chicago Bears in the 1982 NFL Draft. But a contract dispute with the Bears led him to sign with the Chicago Blitz of the United States Football League, thus making him the first NFL draft pick who signed with the now defunct United States Football League. He won a Super Bowl ring with the Bears in 1985, and was re-signed to a two-year deal in 1986.

neg: Junior Miller Selvia Miller, Jr. (born November 26, 1957) is a former American college and professional football player who was a tight end in the national Football League (NFL) for five seasons during the 1980s. Miller played college football for the University of Nebraska, and earned All-American honors. He was selected in the first round of the 1980 NFL Draft, played professionally for the Atlanta Falcons and New Orleans Saints of the NFL, and was twice selected to the Pro Bowl.

neg: Mickey McCarty Mickey McCarty (November 15, 1946 – July 21, 2010) was a former professional American football player who played tight end for one season for the Kansas City Chiefs. McCarty was one of four athletes (Dave Winfield, Noel Jenke, and Dave Logan the others) to be drafted in three sports. McCarty was drafted by the Chicago Bulls of the NBA (15th round, 183rd overall pick in the 1968 draft), MLB's Cleveland Indians (25th round of the 1968 draft) and the Dallas Chaparrals of the ABA.

neg: Jack Jackson (American football) Elliott Cornelius Jackson, Jr. (born November 11, 1972), nicknamed Jack Jackson, is an American former college and professional football player who was a wide receiver for four seasons in the National Football League (NFL) and Arena Football League (AFL). Jackson played college football for the University of Florida, and earned All-American honors. Thereafter, he played professionally for the Chicago Bears of the NFL, and also the Orlando Predators, Carolina Cobras and Florida Bobcats of the AFL.

neg: Chet Simmons Chester Robert "Chet" Simmons (July 11, 1928 – March 25, 2010) was a television executive. He worked at ABC Sports, NBC Sports and ESPN, and was the first Commissioner of the USFL. From 1957 to 1964, he helped build ABC Sports into a leader in sports programming and was a key part of the development of "Wide World of Sports". He joined NBC Sports in 1964 where he stayed for 15 years becoming the first President in 1977. At NBC, he pioneered instant replay and coverage of the Olympics and NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four. In 1979, he left NBC to join the soon to launch ESPN becoming its second President. At ESPN, he oversaw the launch of the Network, the development of "SportsCenter", the first broadcasts of the NFL Draft, coverage of the early rounds of the NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four and the development of Chris Berman, Bob Ley, George Grande, Greg Gumbel and Dick Vitale. In 1982, he became the first Commissioner of the United States Football League and led it through three Championships and players including Herschel Walker, Jim Kelly, Reggie White, Steve Young and Anthony Carter.

neg: Gene Cichowski Eugene Walter "Chick" Cichowski (born May 20, 1934 in Chicago, Illinois) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Indiana University and was drafted in the 21st round of the 1957 NFL Draft. He also played semi-pro football in the American Football Association (AFA) and in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was inducted into the AFA Hall of Fame in 2009. He coached at New Trier high school in Illinois for 20 years with an overall record of 145–47–1. Cichowski was later inducted into the Illinois Football Coaches Association Hall of Fame. He recruited Clay Mathews Jr to play his Senior season at New Trier. He later went on to scout for the Baltimore Ravens and New York Jets.

neg: Dante Lavelli Dante Bert Joseph "Gluefingers" Lavelli (February 23, 1923 – January 20, 2009) was an American football end who played for the Cleveland Browns in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and National Football League (NFL) from 1946 to 1956. Starring alongside quarterback Otto Graham, fullback Marion Motley, placekicker Lou Groza and fellow receiver Mac Speedie, Lavelli was an integral part of a Browns team that won seven championships during his 11-season career. Lavelli was known for his sure hands and improvisations on the field. He was also renowned for making catches in critical situations, earning the nickname "Mr. Clutch". "Lavelli had one of the strongest pairs of hands I've ever seen," Browns coach Paul Brown once said of him. "When he went up for a pass with a defender, you could almost always count on him coming back down with the ball."

neg: Zeke Mowatt Ezekiel Mowatt (born March 5, 1961) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League who played for the New York Giants and the New England Patriots. He played college football at Florida State University. Mowatt caught a touchdown pass from Phil Simms in Super Bowl XXI.

neg: Ken Barefoot Kenneth David Barefoot (born October 11, 1945) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and the Detroit Lions. He played college football at Virginia Tech and played in the 1967 Liberty Bowl in Memphis, TN. He was selected to play for the East in the 43rd East–West Shrine Bowl in San Francisco under Coach Ara Parseghian and for the South in the 19th Senior Bowl in Mobile, Alabama under Coach Hank Stram. He held the record for most touchdown receptions by a tight end at VA Tech for over 35 years. Barefoot was drafted by the Washington Redskins as their 4th pick in the fifth round of the 1968 NFL Draft where he was coached by Otto Graham and Vince Lombardi. He was inducted into the Virginia Tech Sports Hall of Fame in 1999.

neg: Damone Johnson Damone Johnson (born March 2, 1962) is a former professional American football tight end in the National Football League. He played seven seasons for the Los Angeles Rams.

neg: Kendell Watkins Kendell Mario Watkins (born March 8, 1973 in Jackson, Mississippi) is a former professional American football tight end in the National Football League. He was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the second round (59th overall) of the 1995 NFL Draft. He played college football at Mississippi State University.

neg: Alonzo Mitz Alonzo Loqwone Mitz (born June 5, 1963) is an American former college and professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons during the 1980s and early 1990s. Mitz played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, played professionally for the Seattle Seahawks and the Cincinnati Bengals of the NFL.

neg: Walter White (American football) Walter White (born July 19, 1951) is a former professional American football player. A 6'3", 216 lbs. tight end from Maryland, White was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1975, but was traded to the Kansas City Chiefs that offseason.

neg: Lonnie Johnson (American football) Lonnie Demetrius Johnson (born February 14, 1971 in Miami, Florida) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League. He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the second round of the 1994 NFL Draft. He played college football at Florida State.

neg: Cap Boso Casper "Cap" Boso (born September 10, 1963 in Kansas City, Missouri) is a former professional American football player who played tight end for six seasons for the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Bears. His football career ended during the 1991 season due to a series of knee injuries.

neg: Jerry Burch Gerald Thomas Burch (born December 13, 1939) is a former American football tight end in the American Football League (AFL) with the Oakland Raiders. He played collegiately for the Georgia Tech football team.

neg: Ernie Conwell Ernest Harold Conwell (born August 17, 1972) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League. He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the second round of the 1996 NFL Draft. He played college football at Washington.

neg: Dan O'Leary (American football) Daniel Edward O'Leary (born September 1, 1977) is a former American football tight end and long snapper in the National Football League for the Buffalo Bills, the New York Giants, and the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and was drafted in the sixth round of the 2001 NFL Draft.

neg: Heath Miller Earl Heath Miller Jr. (born October 22, 1982) is a former American football tight end who played professionally for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL) for 11 seasons from 2005 to 2015. Miller played college football for the University of Virginia, where he earned All-American honors and won the John Mackey Award. The Steelers selected him in the first round with the 30th overall pick of the 2005 NFL Draft.

neg: Gary Parris Gary Thomas Parris (born June 13, 1950 in East St. Louis, Illinois), is a former professional American football tight end. He played for three different teams from 1973–1980, including the San Diego Chargers, Cleveland Browns and St. Louis (Arizona) Cardinals.


query: Before the airing the episode where Kenny and his brother and sister are sent to a foster home, what animated sitcom extended again until 2016, taking the show to 20 seasons?

pos: South Park (season 15) The fifteenth season of the American animated sitcom "South Park" began airing on Comedy Central on April 27, 2011 and ended on November 16, 2011. In response to reactions to the mid-season finale episode "You're Getting Old", which seemed to insinuate that creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were wrapping up the series, Comedy Central proclaimed through the media that "South Park" was renewed for two more seasons, and the duo were signed through 2013. Shortly before the airing of the season finale episode "The Poor Kid", "South Park" was extended again until 2016, taking the show to 20 seasons. Parker was the director and writer for all episodes, and Robert Lopez was the writer in this eleventh episode for the fifteenth season.

pos: The Poor Kid "The Poor Kid" is the fifteenth season finale of the American animated television series "South Park", and the 223rd episode of the series overall. It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 16, 2011. In the episode, Kenny and his brother and sister are sent to a foster home after police discover a meth lab in their house. As a result, Cartman is left with feelings of loss, since he no longer has someone to ridicule for their poverty.

neg: The Simpsons The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom, aimed at adolescents and adults, created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and the human condition.

neg: Wait Till Your Father Gets Home Wait Till Your Father Gets Home is an American adult animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera that aired in first-run syndication in the United States from 1972 to 1974 (airing on most NBC stations on Sunday nights at 10:30, except for the ones who had moved their late-night news to that slot). The show originated in a one-time segment on "Love, American Style" called "Love and the Old-Fashioned Father." The same pilot was later produced with a live cast (starring Van Johnson), but with no success. The show was the first primetime animated sitcom to run for more than a single season since "The Flintstones" more than ten years earlier and would be the only one until "The Simpsons" fifteen years later. The show was inspired by "All in the Family".

neg: Road to India (Family Guy) "Road to India" is the twentieth episode and season finale of the fourteenth season of the animated sitcom "Family Guy", and the 269th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on May 22, 2016, and is written by Danny Smith and directed by Greg Colton. The episode is the eighth in the series of "Road to..." episodes.

neg: List of The Simpsons episodes "The Simpsons" is an American animated television sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. It is a satirical depiction of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by its eponymous family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield, and lampoons American culture, society, and television, as well as many aspects of the human condition. The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a pitch for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks. Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family, substituting Bart for his own name. The shorts became a part of the Fox series "The Tracey Ullman Show" on April 19, 1987. After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime-time show that was an early hit for Fox.

neg: The Last Traction Hero "The Last Traction Hero" is the ninth episode of the twenty-eighth season of the animated television series "The Simpsons", and the 605th episode of the series overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on December 4, 2016.

neg: The Simpsons (season 10) "The Simpsons"' tenth season was originally broadcast on the Fox network in the United States between August 23, 1998, and May 16, 1999. It contains twenty-three episodes, starting with "Lard of the Dance". "The Simpsons" is a satire of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by its family of the same name, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie. Set in the fictional city of Springfield, the show lampoons American culture, society, television, and many aspects of the human condition.

neg: List of Futurama episodes The American animated science fiction sitcom "Futurama", created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company, aired on Fox from March 28, 1999, to August 10, 2003; Cartoon Network's Adult Swim aired reruns of the show from 2003 through 2007. Following a commitment from 20th Century Fox Television to produce four straight-to-DVD "Futurama" films, Comedy Central announced on June 23, 2006 that they were resurrecting the show and would air the films as new "Futurama" episodes (reconfiguring each film into four episodes) after each film's DVD release. Comedy Central began airing "Futurama" reruns in January 2008 and broadcast on March 23, 2008. Following the four films (considered the fifth season of the show), Comedy Central has broadcast a sixth season of twenty-six episodes, split over 2010 and 2011. A seventh season was announced in March 2011 and debuted in the summer of 2012.

neg: Speechless (TV series) Speechless is an American sitcom television series that debuted on ABC on September 21, 2016. Created by Scott Silveri and co-executive produced with Christine Gernon, Jake Kasdan and Melvin Mar, the 20th Century Fox Television/ABC Studios co-production was greenlighted to series order on May 13, 2016. A first-look trailer was released on the same day. On September 29, 2016, the series was picked up for a full 22-episode season. An additional episode was ordered on December 13, 2016, for a 23-episode season.

neg: Mathlete's Feat "Mathlete's Feat" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the twenty-sixth season of the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons", and the 574th overall episode of the series. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 17, 2015.

neg: I Won't Be Home for Christmas (The Simpsons) "I Won't Be Home for Christmas" is the ninth episode of the 26th season of the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons", and the 561st episode of the series. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 7, 2014. It is the thirteenth Christmas episode of the show.

neg: Regarding Margie “Regarding Margie” is the 20th episode of "The Simpsons"’ seventeenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 7, 2006.

neg: Mission Hill Mission Hill (originally titled The Downtowners) is an American animated television series that ran on The WB from September 24, 1999, to July 16, 2000, and on Adult Swim from July 14 to August 11, 2002. Although 18 episodes were planned, only 13 episodes were produced. The show was put on hiatus by the WB Network after two episodes due to poor ratings. It returned to the WB in the summer of 2000 but was canceled after four additional episodes. The show went on to develop a cult following, thanks to repeated airings of all 13 episodes on Teletoon's "Teletoon Unleashed" block, Cartoon Network's popular late night programing block, Adult Swim and Too Funny To Sleep, a late night programing block on TBS. "Mission Hill" was formerly known as "The Downtowners", although MTV's production of the similarly titled "Downtown" forced a name change.

neg: Elements (miniseries) Elements is an American animated miniseries based on the show "Adventure Time" by Pendleton Ward. It aired as part of the show's ninth season on Cartoon Network from April 24 to April 27, 2017. "Adventure Time" follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape, grow and shrink at will. In this limited event series, which itself follows the events of the "Islands" miniseries, Finn, Jake, and BMO return home to discover that Ooo has been turned into a veritable dystopia thanks to extreme elemental magic. Finn and Jake team up with Ice King (voiced by Tom Kenny), Betty (voiced by Felicia Day), and Lumpy Space Princess (voiced by Ward) to set things straight.

neg: Family Guy (season 14) "Family Guy"'s fourteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 27, 2015, and ended on May 22, 2016. The season contained 20 episodes.

neg: The Simpsons discography "The Simpsons" is an American animated television sitcom created by Matt Groening that has aired on the Fox Broadcasting Company since December 1989. It is a satirical parody of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by its eponymous family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield, and lampoons American culture, society, and many aspects of the human condition. The popularity of "The Simpsons" led to the release of the 1990 double platinum album "The Simpsons Sing the Blues", which contains original songs performed by the cast members of the show as their characters. The album spawned two hit singles—"Do the Bartman" and "Deep, Deep Trouble". A less successful sequel, "The Yellow Album", was released in 1998.

neg: Tom and Jerry Tales Tom and Jerry Tales is an animated television series that ran in the United States from September 23, 2006 to March 22, 2008 on The CW, spanning 26 episodes and 2 seasons (with 13 episodes in each season). The series stars the title characters from the "Tom and Jerry" shorts, and also is the first made-for-television iteration of the cartoons to emulate the theatrical shorts.

neg: Love Is in the N2-O2-Ar-CO2-Ne-He-CH4 "Love Is in the N2-O2-Ar-CO2-Ne-He-CH4" is the thirteenth episode of the twenty-seventh season of the animated television series "The Simpsons", and the 587th episode of the series overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on February 14, 2016.

neg: South Park (season 6) Season six of "South Park", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 6, 2002. The sixth season concluded after 17 episodes on December 11, 2002. This season is notable for being the only one without Kenny as a main character, as he was written off in the previous season. Kenny, however, plays a part in some episodes without appearing and returns at the conclusion of the final episode.

neg: Adventure Time (season 6) The sixth season of "Adventure Time", an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward, premiered on Cartoon Network on April 21, 2014 and concluded on June 5, 2015. The season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios. The season follows the adventures of Finn, a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake, a dog with magical powers to change shape and size at will. Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with the other main characters of the show: Princess Bubblegum, The Ice King, Marceline the Vampire Queen, Lumpy Space Princess, BMO, and Flame Princess.

neg: Robot Chicken (season 5) The fifth season of the stop-motion television series "Robot Chicken" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. Season five officially began on December 12, 2010, on Adult Swim, with "Robot Chicken's DP Christmas Special", and contained a total of twenty episodes.


query: Which Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club Milan is Mino Raiola a agent of

pos: Mino Raiola Carmine "Mino" Raiola ] ; born 4 November 1967) is an Italian-born Dutch football agent representing a number of well known players, including Zlatan Ibrahimović, Paul Pogba, Romelu Lukaku, Henrikh Mkhitaryan, Marco Verratti, Gianluigi Donnarumma and Italian striker Mario Balotelli. He was also the agent of former Czech midfielder Pavel Nedvěd for many years.

pos: Gianluigi Donnarumma Gianluigi "Gigio" Donnarumma (] ; born 25 February 1999) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club Milan and the Italy national team.

neg: Alex Meret Alex Meret (born 22 March 1997) is an Italian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club SPAL, on loan from Udinese.

neg: Milan Badelj Milan Badelj (] ; born 25 February 1989) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Italian club Fiorentina and the Croatia national team.

neg: Wladimiro Falcone Wladimiro Falcone (born 12 April 1995) is an Italian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Lega Pro side Bassano Virtus, on loan from Serie A club Sampdoria.

neg: Luca Crosta Luca Crosta (born 23 February 1998) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club Cagliari. He began his career in the youth system of Milan.

neg: Andrea Rossini Andrea Rossini (born 17 January 1990) is an Italian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

neg: Paolo Tornaghi Paolo Tornaghi (born 21 June 1988) is an Italian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

neg: Milan Lukač Milan Lukač (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Лукач; born 4 October 1985) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Akhisar Belediyespor.

neg: Andrea Guatelli Andrea Guatelli (born 5 May 1984) is an Italian professional footballer who plays for Swiss club FC Chiasso as a goalkeeper.

neg: Milanko Rašković Milanko Rašković (Serbian Cyrillic: Миланко Рашковић; born 13 March 1981) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Maltese club Victoria Wanderers.

neg: Rubinho (footballer) Rubens Fernando Moedim (born 4 August 1982), known as Rubinho, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Italian club Genoa CFC.

neg: Marco Sportiello Marco Sportiello (born 10 May 1992) is an Italian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Fiorentina, on loan from Atalanta.

neg: Milan Obradović Milan Obradović (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Обрадовић; born 3 August 1977) is a Serbian retired professional footballer who played as a defender and current football manager.

neg: Omar Milanetto Omar Milanetto (born 30 November 1975 in Venaria Reale) is an Italian former footballer, who last played for Serie B side Padova as a midfielder as of 2012. A physical, experienced, hard-working, and tactically intelligent player, Milanetto was usually deployed as a defensive or central midfielder, where he was also capable of operating as a deep-lying playmaker. In addition to his creativity, strength, playmaking skills, and his ability to control the tempo of his team's play, he was also known for his accuracy from set-pieces, penalties, and shots from distance.

neg: Sebastiano Girelli Sebastiano Girelli (born 3 February 1984) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Italian Lega Pro Seconda Divisione club Mantova.

neg: Silvano Martina Silvano Martina (born March 20, 1953) is a retired Italian professional football player. He now works as an agent, notably for Nemanja Vidić and Gianluigi Buffon.

neg: Mattia Passarini Mattia Passarini (born 29 July 1980 in Verona) is an Italian football goalkeeper. He plays for Chievo.

neg: Alberto Frison Alberto Frison (born 22 January 1988) is an Italian footballer who plays for Lega Pro club Racing Roma, as a goalkeeper.

neg: Silvano Fontolan Silvano Fontolan (born 24 February 1955 in Garbagnate Milanese) is an Italian professional football coach and a former player, who played as a defender.

neg: Pepe Reina José Manuel "Pepe" Reina Páez (] ; born 31 August 1982) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Italian club Napoli and the Spain national team.

neg: Matteo Cincilla Matteo Cincilla (born 24 October 1994) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Italian Lega Pro club Renate.


query: Day One starring David Strathairn as Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer is a docu-drama movie about what research and development of the atomic bomb during WWII?

pos: Day One (1989 film) Day One is a made-for-TV documentary-drama movie about The Manhattan Project, the research and development of the atomic bomb during World War II. It is based on the book by Peter Wyden. The movie was written by David W. Rintels and directed by Joseph Sargent. It starred Brian Dennehy as General Leslie Groves, David Strathairn as Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer and Michael Tucker as Dr. Leo Szilard. It premiered in the United States on March 5, 1989 on the CBS network. It won the 1989 Emmy award for Outstanding Drama/Comedy Special. The movie received critical acclaim for its historical accuracy despite being a drama.

pos: J. Robert Oppenheimer Julius Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904 – February 18, 1967) was an American theoretical physicist and professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley. Oppenheimer was the wartime head of the Los Alamos Laboratory and is among those who are credited with being the "father of the atomic bomb" for their role in the Manhattan Project, the World War II undertaking that developed the first nuclear weapons used in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The first atomic bomb was detonated on July 16, 1945, in the Trinity test in New Mexico; Oppenheimer later remarked that it brought to mind words from the "Bhagavad Gita": "Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds."

neg: B-1 Nuclear Bomber B-1 Nuclear Bomber is a flight simulator game based on piloting a B-1 Lancer to its target and dropping a nuclear bomb. The USSR is one of the target countries. The game was developed by Avalon Hill and Microcomputer Games, Inc, and released in 1980 for the Apple II and other computers.

neg: Project Excalibur Project Excalibur was a Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) research program to develop an x-ray laser as a ballistic missile defense (BMD). The concept involved packing large numbers of expendable x-ray lasers around a nuclear device. When the device detonated, the x-rays released by the bomb would be focused by the lasers, each of which would be aimed at a target missile. In space, the lack of atmosphere to block the x-rays allowed for attacks over thousands of kilometers. Attacking missiles would be identified by infrared cameras tracking the rocket exhaust; an Excalibur device would be triggered near the end of the missile's boost phase, before the warheads separated from the missile.

neg: Silkwood Silkwood is a 1983 American biographical drama film directed by Mike Nichols starring Meryl Streep, Cher and Kurt Russell. The screenplay by Nora Ephron and Alice Arlen was inspired by the life of Karen Silkwood. Silkwood was a nuclear whistleblower and a labor union activist who died in a suspicious car accident while investigating alleged wrongdoing at the Kerr-McGee plutonium plant where she worked. In real life, her death was vindicated in a victorious 1979 lawsuit, "Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee", led by attorney Gerry Spence. The jury rendered its verdict of $10 million in damages to be paid to the Silkwood estate (her children), the largest amount in damages ever awarded for that kind of case at the time. The Silkwood estate eventually settled for $1.3 million.

neg: Ernest J. Sternglass Ernest Joachim Sternglass (September 24, 1923 – February 12, 2015) was a professor emeritus at the University of Pittsburgh and director of the Radiation and Public Health Project. He is an American physicist and author, best known for his controversial research on the health risks of low-level radiation from atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and from nuclear power plants.

neg: John Frankenheimer John Michael Frankenheimer (February 19, 1930 – July 6, 2002) was an American film and television director known for social dramas and action/suspense films. Among his credits were "Birdman of Alcatraz" (1962), "The Manchurian Candidate" (1962), "Seven Days in May" (1964), "The Train" (1964), "Seconds" (1966), "Grand Prix" (1966), "French Connection II" (1975), "Black Sunday" (1977), and "Ronin" (1998).

neg: Robert A. Lewis Robert Alvin Lewis (October 18, 1917 – June 18, 1983) was a United States Army Air Forces officer serving in the Pacific Theatre during World War II. He was the co-pilot of the "Enola Gay", the B-29 Superfortress bomber which dropped the atomic bomb Little Boy on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945.

neg: Flight to Nowhere Flight to Nowhere is a 1946 film noir crime film directed by William Rowland and stars Alan Curtis and Evelyn Ankers. The film was one of the first postwar productions to deal with the atom bomb secrets.

neg: Armed Forces Special Weapons Project The Armed Forces Special Weapons Project (AFSWP) was a United States military agency responsible for those aspects of nuclear weapons remaining under military control after the Manhattan Project was succeeded by the Atomic Energy Commission on 1 January 1947. These responsibilities included the maintenance, storage, surveillance, security and handling of nuclear weapons, as well as supporting nuclear testing. The AFSWP was a joint organization, staffed by the United States Army, United States Navy and United States Air Force; its chief was supported by deputies from the other two services. Major General Leslie R. Groves, the former head of the Manhattan Project, was its first chief.

neg: D-Day -1 D-Day - 1 was a short propaganda film produced shortly before the end of the Second World War to boost the 7th war bond drive. It focused on the experiences of American paratroopers and gliders who went into Normandy prior to the sea borne invasion.

neg: Neutron bomb A neutron bomb, officially defined as a type of enhanced radiation weapon (ERW), is a low yield thermonuclear weapon designed to maximize lethal neutron radiation in the immediate vicinity of the blast while minimizing the physical power of the blast itself. The neutron release generated by a nuclear fusion reaction is intentionally allowed to escape the weapon, rather than being absorbed by its other components. The neutron burst, which is used as the primary destructive action of the warhead, is able to penetrate enemy armor more effectively than a conventional warhead, thus making it more lethal as a tactical weapon.

neg: Oppenheimer security hearing The Oppenheimer security hearing was a 1954 proceeding by the United States Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) that explored the background, actions, and associations of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the American scientist who had headed the Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II, where he played a key part in the Manhattan Project that developed the atomic bomb. The hearing resulted in Oppenheimer's Q clearance being revoked. This marked the end of his formal relationship with the government of the United States, and generated considerable controversy regarding whether the treatment of Oppenheimer was fair, or whether it was an expression of anti-Communist McCarthyism.

neg: Bomber: A Defense Report on Film Bomber: A Defense Report on Film is a 1941 American short documentary film produced by the United States Office for Emergency Management, and was edited from the 19-minute "Building a Bomber: A Defense Report on Film" (1941). The film commentary was written by Carl Sandburg.

neg: Theater of War (film) Theater of War, a 2008 documentary film directed by John Walter, uses the rehearsal process of a play production as a lens through which to investigate German playwright Bertolt Brecht's ideas on theater, politics, and war. The chosen production is a 2006 staging of "Mother Courage and Her Children", a play that Tony Kushner calls "the greatest of the 20th century". Staged by the Public Theater in New York's Central Park, the production starred Meryl Streep and Kevin Kline, and was helmed by George C. Wolfe.

neg: There Will Be Blood There Will Be Blood is a 2007 American drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson. It stars Daniel Day-Lewis and Paul Dano. The film was inspired by Upton Sinclair's novel "Oil!". It tells the story of a silver miner-turned-oilman (Day-Lewis) on a ruthless quest for wealth during Southern California's oil boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Kevin J. O'Connor, Ciarán Hinds, and Dillon Freasier are also featured in the film.

neg: Day (Kennedy novel) Day is a novel by A. L. Kennedy. It won the novel category and the overall Costa Book of the Year Award in the 2007 Costa Book Awards. The novel is about a man who was a tailgunner in a Lancaster bomber aircraft during World War II. Later, he is an extra in a film about prisoners of war.

neg: The 6th Day The 6th Day is a 2000 American science fiction action film directed by Roger Spottiswoode and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Tony Goldwyn, Michael Rapaport and Robert Duvall. In the film, a family man of the future is illegally cloned by accident as part of a vast conspiracy involving a shady billionaire businessman, and is thrust into a struggle to clear his name and protect his family from the conspirators who seek to keep the cloning a secret. The title refers to the Judeo-Christian Genesis creation narrative, where God created mankind on the sixth day.

neg: Little Boy (film) Little Boy is a 2015 American war-drama film directed by Alejandro Gómez Monteverde. The screenplay is by Monteverde and Pepe Portillo, and the film was produced by Eduardo Verástegui and Leo Severino, edited by Joan Sobel and Fernando Villena. The film stars Jakob Salvati, Emily Watson, Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa, Michael Rapaport, David Henrie, Ben Chaplin, Eduardo Verástegui, Ted Levine, Abraham Benrubi, Tom Wilkinson. The title is a reference to Little Boy, the code name for the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima as well as a reference to Pepper, the main character's height. The film was co-produced by Metanoia Films and Santa Fé Films and was released on April 24, 2015, by Open Road Films. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 18, 2015 by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment. The film received negative reviews from mainstream critics and it earned $17 million on a $20 million budget. An Indian adaptation of the film "Tubelight" starring Salman Khan in the lead role, opened to mixed reviews. .

neg: Nuclear weapon A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or from a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb). Both bomb types release large quantities of energy from relatively small amounts of matter. The first test of a fission ("atomic") bomb released an amount of energy approximately equal to 20,000 tonTNT . The first thermonuclear ("hydrogen") bomb test released energy approximately equal to 10 e6tonTNT . A thermonuclear weapon weighing little more than 2400 lb can release energy equal to more than 1.2 e6tonTNT . A nuclear device no larger than traditional bombs can devastate an entire city by blast, fire, and radiation. Since they are weapons of mass destruction, the proliferation of nuclear weapons is a focus of international relations policy.

neg: In Those Days In Those Days (German: In jenen Tagen) is a 1947 German drama film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring Gert Schäfer, Erich Schellow and Winnie Markus. It was one of the cycle of Rubble films made in the wake of Germany's defeat during World War II. The film addresses issues of collective guilt during the Nazi era, using the device of a car built in 1933 and dismantled in 1947 narrating the various experiences of its owners in a series of seven separate episodes. The film's objective was to highlight the private resistance of various figures to the Nazis even while they publicly accepted the repression of Nazi society.

neg: Men in War Men in War is a 1957 war film about the Korean War directed by Anthony Mann and starring Robert Ryan and Aldo Ray as the leaders of a small detachment of American soldiers cut off and desperately trying to rejoin their division. The events of the film take place on one day; 6 September 1950. The picture was based on a 1949 World War II novel of the Normandy campaign "Day Without End" by Van Van Praag that was retitled "Combat" in 1951.


query: What is the birth year of the actor that stared in Paris by Night and Harry Potter?

pos: Paris by Night (1988 film) Paris by Night is a 1988 British thriller film written and directed by David Hare and starring Charlotte Rampling, Michael Gambon and Iain Glen. The screenplay concerns a British politician who spends some time in Paris, but gets caught up in a murder.

pos: Michael Gambon Sir Michael John Gambon {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 19 October 1940) is an Irish-born English actor who has worked in theatre, television and film. Gambon has played the eponymous mystery writer protagonist in the BBC television serial "The Singing Detective", Jules Maigret in the 1990s ITV serial "Maigret", and Professor Albus Dumbledore in the final six "Harry Potter" films after the death of previous actor Richard Harris. He has won four BAFTA TV Awards and three Olivier Awards.

neg: Lloyd Owen Lloyd Owen (born 14 April 1966) is an English actor. Trained at the National Youth Theatre and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London, he is probably best known for his portrayal of Indiana Jones's father Professor Dr. Henry Jones, Sr. in "The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles" between 1992 and 1993 and for playing Paul Bowman-MacDonald in the BBC Scotland series "Monarch of the Glen" from 2002 to 2005. He played the role of solicitor William Heelis in the film "Miss Potter" (2006). His most recent TV role was playing the US President in "You, Me and the Apocalypse" on Sky.

neg: Harold Davies (actor) Harold "Harry" Davies (born 1964 in Hampstead, London) is a retired Italian TV presenter and actor of Bermudian origins.

neg: Harry Dean Stanton Harry Dean Stanton (July 14, 1926 – September 15, 2017) was an American actor, musician, and singer.

neg: P. H. Moriarty Patrick H. "P.H." Moriarty, 27 February 1939, Deptford, London) is an English actor.

neg: Lionel Blair Lionel Blair (born Henry Lionel Ogus; 12 December 1928) is a British actor, choreographer, tap dancer and television presenter.

neg: Ben Kingsley Sir Ben Kingsley (born Krishna Pandit Bhanji; 31 December 1943) is an English actor with a career spanning over 40 years. He has won an Oscar, Grammy, BAFTA, two Golden Globes, and a Screen Actors Guild Award. He is known for his starring role as Mohandas Gandhi in the 1982 film "Gandhi", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor. He is also known for his performances in the films "Schindler's List" (1993), "Twelfth Night" (1996), "Sexy Beast" (2000), "House of Sand and Fog" (2003), "Lucky Number Slevin" (2006), "Shutter Island" (2010), "" (2010), "Hugo" (2011), "Iron Man 3" (2013), "The Boxtrolls" (2014), and "The Jungle Book" (2016)

neg: Harry Baird (actor) Harry Baird (12 May 193113 February 2005) was a Guyanese-born British actor who came to prominence in the 1960s, appearing in more than 36 films throughout his career.

neg: David Watson (actor) David Watson (March 10, 1940 - October 5, 2014) was a British American actor of film, television and theatre.

neg: Peter Sullivan (actor) Peter Sullivan (born 26 July 1964 in Hoddesdon) is an English film and television actor

neg: Patrick Ryecart Patrick Ryecart (born 9 May 1952) is an English actor.

neg: Draco Malfoy Draco Lucius Malfoy is a character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series. He is a student in Harry Potter's year belonging in the Slytherin house. He is frequently accompanied by his two cronies, Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle, who act as henchmen. Draco is characterised as a cowardly bully who manipulates and hurts people to get what he wants; nevertheless, he is a cunning user of magic. He was played by Tom Felton in the Harry Potter film series.

neg: Tom Ward Tom Ward (born 11 January 1971) is a British film, stage and television actor.

neg: Ed Stoppard Edmund "Ed" Stoppard (born 16 September 1974) is an English actor.

neg: Tony Jay Tony Jay (2 February 1933 – 13 August 2006) was an English actor, voice artist, and singer.

neg: Gerard Butler Gerard James Butler (born 13 November 1969) is a Scottish actor who has appeared on film, stage, and television. After studying law, Butler turned to acting in the mid-1990s with small roles in productions such as "Mrs Brown" (1997), the James Bond film "Tomorrow Never Dies" (1997), and "Tale of the Mummy" (1998). In 2000, he starred as Dracula in the horror film "Dracula 2000" with Christopher Plummer and Jonny Lee Miller.

neg: Tim Woodward Timothy Oliver "Tim" Woodward (born 24 April 1953) is an English actor.

neg: Herbert Lom Herbert Lom (] ; 11 September 1917 – 27 September 2012) was a Czech-born British film and television actor who moved to the United Kingdom in 1939. In a career lasting more than 60 years, he appeared in character roles, often portraying criminals or villains early in his career and professional men in later years.

neg: Julian Stone Julian Stone (born 31 December 1962) is an English actor.

neg: Victor Winding Victor Winding (30 January 1929 – 9 October 2014) was a British actor born in Lambeth, London.

neg: Malcolm McDowell Malcolm McDowell (born Malcolm John Taylor; 13 June 1943) is an English actor, known for his boisterous and sometimes villainous roles. He trained as an actor at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art.


query: What is the population of the town where Woltermann Memorial Airport is located?

pos: Woltermann Memorial Airport Woltermann Memorial Airport (FAA LID: 6S3) is a public use airport located southeast of Columbus, a city in Stillwater County, Montana, United States. Owned by the city and county, it was formerly known as Columbus Airport.

pos: Columbus, Montana Columbus is a town in and the county seat of Stillwater County, Montana, United States. The population was 1,893 at the 2010 census.

neg: Weare, New Hampshire Weare is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 8,785 at the 2010 census. It is close to two important New Hampshire cities, Manchester and Concord.

neg: Kingston, New Hampshire Kingston is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population at the 2010 census was 6,025.

neg: Franklin, Vermont Franklin is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,405 at the 2010 census, up from 1,268 at the 2000 census.

neg: Surry, New Hampshire Surry is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 732 at the 2010 census.

neg: Barnstead, New Hampshire Barnstead is a town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,593 at the 2010 census. Home to the Suncook Lakes, Barnstead includes the villages of Center Barnstead, Barnstead Parade (identified as "Barnstead" on topographic maps) and South Barnstead.

neg: Washington, Massachusetts Washington is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 538 at the 2010 census.

neg: Alstead, New Hampshire Alstead ( ) is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,937 at the 2010 census. Alstead is home to Feuer State Forest.

neg: Wokalup, Western Australia Wokalup is a town located in the South West region of Western Australia along the South Western Highway, between Harvey and Brunswick Junction. At the 2006 census , Wokalup had a population of 449.

neg: Palermo, New York Palermo is a town in Oswego County in the U.S. state of New York. The population was 3,664 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Palermo in Sicily.

neg: Bladenboro, North Carolina Bladenboro is a town in Bladen County, North Carolina, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 1,750.

neg: Albion, Maine Albion is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,041 at the 2010 census.

neg: Newfields, New Hampshire Newfields is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,680 at the 2010 census. The primary village in town, where 301 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Newfields census-designated place (CDP), and is located along New Hampshire Route 85 and the Squamscott River. It is a quaint village of handsome old houses.

neg: Vinalhaven, Maine Vinalhaven is a town located on the larger of the two Fox Islands in Knox County, Maine, United States. Vinalhaven is also used to refer to the Island itself. The population was 1,165 at the 2010 census. It is home to a thriving lobster fishery and hosts a summer colony. Since there is no bridge to the island, Vinalhaven is accessible from Rockland via an approximately hour-and-fifteen-minute ferry ride across West Penobscot Bay, or by air taxi from Knox County Regional Airport.

neg: Colchester, Connecticut Colchester is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 16,068 at the 2010 census. In 2010 Colchester became the first town in Connecticut, and the 36th in the country, to be certified with the National Wildlife Federation as a Community Wildlife Habitat.

neg: Stokesdale, North Carolina Stokesdale is a town in the northwestern corner of Guilford County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 3,267 at the 2000 census. At the 2010 census, the population had risen to 5,047. Belews Lake is located nearby.

neg: Holbrook, New York Holbrook is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 27,195 at the 2010 census. The community borders on the east side of Long Island MacArthur Airport.

neg: Wassenaar Wassenaar (] ; population: in ) is a town in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland.

neg: Huntington, Massachusetts Huntington is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 2,180 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area.

neg: Wien, Wisconsin Wien is a town in Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States. It is part of the Wausau, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 825 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated community of Wien is located in the town.

neg: Wiltz Wiltz (Luxembourgish: "Wolz" , ] ) is a commune with town status in north-western Luxembourg, capital of the canton Wiltz. Wiltz is situated on the banks of the river Wiltz. It was also a battleground in the Battle of the Bulge, near the end of World War II. A local airfield (near the village of Noertrange) was used by both sides of the conflict, depending on the location of the Front.


query: Igor Yourievitch Osten-Sacken-Bogdanoff and Grichka Yourievitch Osten-Sacken-Bogdanoff, are French television producers and scientific essayists who since the 1970s, and were involved in a number of controversies, most notably the Bogdanov affair, an academic dispute regarding the legitimacy of a series of theoretical physics papers, and were alleged by their authors to culminate in a proposed theory for describing what occurred at which historic event?

pos: Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff Igor Yourievitch Osten-Sacken-Bogdanoff and Grichka Yourievitch Osten-Sacken-Bogdanoff, (or Bogdanov; born 29 August 1949) are French television producers and scientific essayists who since the 1970s have presented various subjects in science fiction, popular science and cosmology. They were involved in a number of controversies, most notably the Bogdanov affair, in which it was alleged the brothers wrote nonsensical advanced physics papers that were nonetheless published in reputable scientific journals.

pos: Bogdanov affair The Bogdanov affair is an academic dispute regarding the legitimacy of a series of theoretical physics papers written by French twins Igor and Grichka Bogdanov (alternately spelt Bogdanoff). These papers were published in reputable scientific journals, and were alleged by their authors to culminate in a proposed theory for describing what occurred at the Big Bang.

neg: Alexei Yuryevich Smirnov Alexei Yuryevich Smirnov (Russian: Алексе́й Ю́рьевич Cмирно́в ; born October 16, 1951) is a neutrino physics researcher and one of the discoverers of the MSW Effect.

neg: Norwegian rocket incident The Norwegian rocket incident, also known as the Black Brant scare, occurred on January 25, 1995, when a team of Norwegian and American scientists launched a Black Brant XII four-stage sounding rocket from the Andøya Rocket Range off the northwestern coast of Norway. The rocket, which carried scientific equipment to study the aurora borealis over Svalbard, flew on a high northbound trajectory, which included an air corridor that stretches from Minuteman III nuclear missile silos in North Dakota, all the way to the Russian capital city of Moscow.

neg: Czech TV crisis The Czech TV crisis occurred at the end of 2000 and lasted until February 2001 as a battle for control of the airwaves, which included jamming and accusations of censorship. One evening during the Christmas holiday, viewers in the Czech Republic noticed television programs were interrupted by Jana Bobošíková, a familiar face at Česká televize and the newly appointed head of the news department, sitting next to Jiří Hodač, a former BBC employee who had been appointed general manager of Czech TV.

neg: Contextual objectivity Contextual objectivity is a principle with roots in quantum mechanics that was adapted and applied to explain and describe the operations of news media organizations during times of war. Proposed by Adel Iskandar and Mohammed El-Nawawy in their analysis of Al-Jazeera as a case study, the term expresses the attempt "to reflect all sides of any story while retaining the values, beliefs and sentiments of the target audience". The concept has been applied by some scholars to explain Fox News Channel's news programming in the 2002-2003 run-up to the Iraq war. Other studies used contextual objectivity to describe differences between mainstream media and alternative ethnic media's coverage of post-Hurricane Katrina relief efforts.

neg: Alexandre Koyré Alexandre Koyré (] ; 29 August 1892 – 28 April 1964), also anglicized as Alexandre or Alexander Koyre, was a French philosopher of Russian origin who wrote on the history and philosophy of science.

neg: Stefan Ossowiecki Stefan Ossowiecki (1877–1944) was a Polish engineer who was, during his lifetime, promoted as one of Europe's best-known psychics. Two notable persons who credited his claims were pioneering French parapsychologist Gustav Geley and Nobel Prize-winning physiologist Charles Richet, who called Ossowiecki "the most positive of psychics."

neg: Fabian Gottlieb von Osten-Sacken Prince Fabian Gottlieb von der Osten-Sacken (Russian: Фабиан Вильгельмович Остен-Сакен ) (20 October 1752 – 7 September 1837) was a Baltic-German Field Marshal who led the Russian army against the Duchy of Warsaw and later governed Paris during the city's brief occupation by the anti-French coalition.

neg: Georges Lakhovsky Georges Lakhovsky (born Georgei Lakhovsky; Russian: Георгий Лаховский ; 17 September 1869 – 31 August 1942) was a Belarusian-French engineer, scientist, author and inventor. His controversial medical treatment invention, the Multiple Wave Oscillator, is described as having been used by him in the treatment of cancer.

neg: History of ideas The history of ideas is a field of research in history that deals with the expression, preservation, and change of human ideas over time. The history of ideas is a sister-discipline to, or a particular approach within, intellectual history. Work in the history of ideas may involve interdisciplinary research in the history of philosophy, the history of science, or the history of literature. In Sweden, the history of ideas and science ("Idé- och lärdomshistoria") has been a distinct university subject since 6 November 1932, when Johan Nordström, a scholar of literature, was appointed professor of the new discipline in a ceremony at Uppsala University (coinciding with that commemorating the 300-year anniversary of the Battle of Lützen). Today, several universities across the world provide courses in this field, usually as part of a graduate programme.

neg: Moberly–Jourdain incident The Moberly–Jourdain incident (also the Ghosts of Petit Trianon or Versailles, French: "les fantômes du Trianon" / "les fantômes de Versailles") is a claim of time travel and hauntings made by Charlotte Anne Moberly (1846–1937) and Eleanor Jourdain (1863–1924).

neg: Scientific controversy A scientific controversy is a substantial disagreement among scientists. A scientific controversy may involve issues such as the interpretation of data, which ideas are most supported by evidence, and which ideas are most worth pursuing.

neg: Georgy Arbatov Georgy Arkadyevich Arbatov (Russian: Гео́ргий Арка́дьевич Арба́тов , 19 May 1923, Kherson – 1 October 2010, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian political scientist who served as an adviser to five General Secretaries of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and was best known in the West during the Cold War era as a representative for the policies of the Soviet Union in the United States, where his fluent English helped make him a frequent guest on American television. He was the founding Director and later Emeritus Director of the Institute of USA and Canada of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISKRAN), the Soviet and Russian think tank for the study of USA and Canada.

neg: Viktor Petrik Viktor Petrik (Russian: Виктор Петрик ) (born 1946) is a Russian businessman. He claims to have made a number of scientific breakthroughs which he markets through his company Goldformula. His supporters have compared him to Thomas Edison, but mainstream scientists dismiss his inventions as pseudoscience. Petrik gained a notoriety in Russia during the scandal, dubbed Petrikgate, related to the involvement of politicians in promotion of Petrik's pseudoinventions.

neg: Pierre Gaspard Pierre Gaspard is a Belgian physicist and professor at the "Interdisciplinary Center for Nonlinear Phenomena and Complex Systems" and the "Service de Physique Non-Linéaire and Mécanique Statistique" of the Universite Libre de Bruxelles (ULB). His research interests are on nonlinear physics, statistical physics, and chemical physics. In 2006, he was awarded the Francqui Prize on Exact Sciences for his work on statistical mechanics.

neg: Meissner effect The Meissner effect (or Meissner–Ochsenfeld effect) is the expulsion of a magnetic field from a superconductor during its transition to the superconducting state. The German physicists Walther Meissner and Robert Ochsenfeld discovered this phenomenon in 1933 by measuring the magnetic field distribution outside superconducting tin and lead samples. The samples, in the presence of an applied magnetic field, were cooled below their superconducting transition temperature, whereupon the samples cancelled nearly all interior magnetic fields. They detected this effect only indirectly because the magnetic flux is conserved by a superconductor: when the interior field decreases, the exterior field increases. The experiment demonstrated for the first time that superconductors were more than just perfect conductors and provided a uniquely defining property of the superconductor state.

neg: Roger Balian Roger Balian (born January 18, 1933) is a French-Armenian physicist who has worked on quantum field theory, quantum thermodynamics, and theory of measurement.

neg: Jean-Pierre Christin Jean-Pierre Christin (May 31, 1683 – January 19, 1755) was a French physicist, mathematician, astronomer and musician. His proposal to reverse the Celsius thermometer scale (from water boiling at 0 degrees and ice melting at 100 degrees, to water boiling at 100 degrees and ice melting at 0 degrees) was widely accepted and is still in use today.

neg: List of Nobel laureates in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i fysik" ) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in physics. As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members elected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.

neg: Historiography of Germany The historiography of Germany deals with the manner in which historians have depicted, analyzed and debated the History of Germany. It also covers the popular memory of critical historical events, ideas and leaders, as well as the depiction of those events in museums, monuments, reenactments, pageants and historic sites, and the editing of historical documents.

neg: Dariusz Baliszewski Dariusz Baliszewski is a Polish historian, journalist and writer. Author of television show "Rewizja nadzwyczajna", he is a common author of historical articles to one of the biggest Polish magazines, "Wprost". He specializes in Polish 20th century history, and is known for several controversial hypotheses, like those related to the death of general Władysław Sikorski.


query: The horse-collar tackle is an American football maneuver most closely associated with an American football player drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in what year?

pos: Horse-collar tackle The horse-collar tackle is an American football maneuver in which a defender tackles another player by grabbing the back collar or the back-inside of an opponent's shoulder pads and pulling the ball carrier directly downward in order to pull his feet from underneath him. The technique is most closely associated with Pro Bowl safety Roy Williams. This kind of tackle was banned from the NFL during the 2005 off-season. The rule forbidding it is often referred to in the press as "The Roy Williams Rule". The rule, with modifications, was adopted in college football in 2008 and high school football in 2009.

pos: Roy Williams (safety) Roy Lee Williams (born August 14, 1980), is a former American college and professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons. He played college football for the University of Oklahoma, and was recognized as a unanimous All-American. He was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys eighth overall in the 2002 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the Cowboys and Cincinnati Bengals. He earned five straight Pro Bowl selections from 2003 to 2007. Williams is currently a sideline reporter for Oklahoma football games.

neg: Clayton Holmes Clayton Holmes (born August 23, 1969 in Florence, South Carolina) is a former professional American football player who was drafted in the third round of the 1992 NFL draft and played cornerback for four seasons for the Dallas Cowboys. He won 3 Super Bowl rings with the Cowboys in 1992, 1993 and 1995.

neg: Dennis Roland Dennis Roland, Jr. (born March 10, 1983) is a former American football offensive tackle. He was signed by the Dallas Cowboys as an undrafted free agent in 2006. Roland has also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Cincinnati Bengals and Chicago Bears. He played college football at Georgia.

neg: John Meyers (American football) John Douglas Meyers (born January 16, 1940) is a former American football defensive tackle in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys and Philadelphia Eagles. He played college football at the University of Washington.

neg: Bruce Collie Bruce Stokes Collie (born June 27, 1962 in Nuremberg, Germany) is a former professional American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the San Francisco 49ers and the Philadelphia Eagles. He played college football at the University of Texas at Arlington and was drafted in the fifth round of the 1985 NFL Draft.

neg: Clint Longley Howard Clinton "Clint" Longley, Jr. (born July 28, 1952) is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League and Canadian Football League. He played two seasons for the Dallas Cowboys (1974–1975) and one for the San Diego Chargers (1976). Longley earned his nickname the "Mad Bomber" for bouncing passes off of Coach Tom Landry's coaching tower in the Cowboys' training camp. He played college football at Abilene Christian University.

neg: Pat Donovan Patrick Emery Donovan (born July 1, 1953) is a former American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at Stanford University. "Sports Illustrated" named him the fourth greatest Montana athlete of the 20th century.

neg: Orlando Scandrick Orlando Lee Scandrick (born February 10, 1987) is an American football cornerback for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. He played college football at Boise State and was drafted by the Cowboys in the fifth round of the 2008 NFL Draft.

neg: Dedrick Harrington Dedrick Harrington (born September 25, 1983) is an American football linebacker who is currently a free agent of the National Football League. He was signed by the Dallas Cowboys as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football at Missouri.

neg: Wendell Tucker Wendell Edward Tucker (born September 4, 1943) is a former professional American football player who played wide receiver for four seasons for the Los Angeles Rams. Tucker spent most of his first season on the "taxi-squad" while learning behind the Rams' starting flanker Bernie Casey. Tucker saw action in 10 of the team's 14 games in 1968 (catching only 7 passes but 4 of them went for touchdowns), and then became the starting flanker after Casey's retirement. The 1969 season would prove to be his most productive as, playing opposite wide receiver Jack Snow, he caught 38 passes for 629 yards and 7 touchdowns, including a 93 yarder vs. the 49ers for the Coastal Division champion Rams. Tucker returned in 1970 but was hampered by injuries and caught only 12 passes in 12 games. In May 1971, Tucker was traded along with Billy Truax to the Dallas Cowboys for receiver Lance Rentzel. However, unable to regain his trademark speed because of a knee injury, Tucker retired before the start of the 1971 season.

neg: Ellis Johnson (defensive lineman) Ellis Bernard Johnson (born October 30, 1973) is an American former college and professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons during the 1990s and 2000s. Johnson played college football for the University of Florida, and was recognized as the National Defensive Player of the Year. He was picked in the first round of the 1995 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the Indianapolis Colts, Atlanta Falcons and Denver Broncos of the NFL.

neg: Chuck Howley Charles Louis "Chuck" Howley (born June 28, 1936) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 15 seasons, primarily with the Dallas Cowboys. Howley was a member of the Chicago Bears in his first two seasons and spent the remainder of his career with the Cowboys. He was named the MVP of Super Bowl V and is the only player on a losing team to receive the award.

neg: Tony Hill (wide receiver) Leroy Anthony Hill, Jr. (born June 23, 1956) is a former American football wide receiver of the National Football League, who played ten seasons for the Dallas Cowboys. He played collegiately at Stanford University.

neg: Felix Jones Felix Jones, Jr. (born May 8, 1987) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys and Pittsburgh Steelers. He played college football at the University of Arkansas and was drafted by the Cowboys in the first round of the 2008 NFL Draft.

neg: John Dutton (defensive lineman) John Owen Dutton (born February 6, 1951) is a former professional football defensive lineman in the National Football League with the Baltimore Colts and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the University of Nebraska.

neg: Joe Looney (offensive lineman) Joe Looney (born August 31, 1990) is an American football center for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Wake Forest and was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the fourth round of the 2012 NFL Draft.

neg: Chris Hall (defensive back) Charles Christopher Hall (born April 25, 1970) is a former American football quarterback who played one season with the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Cowboys in the ninth round of the 1992 NFL Draft. He played college football at East Carolina University. Hall was also a member of the Frankfurt Galaxy of the World League of American Football (WLAF). He won Super Bowl XXVIII with the Cowboys over the Buffalo Bills.

neg: D. D. Lewis (linebacker, born 1945) Dwight Douglas "D. D." Lewis (born October 16, 1945) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at Mississippi State University and was drafted in the sixth round of the 1968 NFL Draft. Lewis was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2001.

neg: David Ponder David Earl Ponder (born June 27, 1962) is a former American football defensive tackle in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at Florida State University.

neg: Sean Lee Sean Patrick Lee (born July 22, 1986) is an American football linebacker in the NFL for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at Penn State. He was selected by the Cowboys in the second round of the 2010 NFL Draft.

neg: Butch Johnson (American football) Michael "Butch" McColly Johnson (born May 28, 1954 in Los Angeles) is a former professional American football player who played wide receiver in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys (1976–1983) and Denver Broncos (1984–1985). He played college football at the University of California, Riverside and was drafted in the third round (87th overall) of the 1976 NFL Draft.


query: Which his higher Haramosh Peak or Jengish Chokusu

pos: Haramosh Peak Haramosh Peak (Urdu: ہراموش چوٹی ; also known as Haramosh or Peak 58) is a mountain located in the Karakoram range of the Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan. Its height is also often given as 7,409m.

pos: Jengish Chokusu Jengish Chokusu (Kyrgyz: Жеңиш чокусу , "Ceñiş çoqusu", جەڭىش چوقۇسۇ ] ; Russian: Пик Победы , "Pik Pobedy" ] ) is the highest mountain in the Tian Shan mountain system at 7439 m . It lies on the Kyrgyzstan–China border, in the Kakshaal Too, the highest part of the Tien Shan, southeast of lake Issyk Kul.

neg: Mount Bwahit Mount Bwahit (or Buahit, Bachit, Buiheat) is a peak of the Semien Mountains in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Its altitude is estimated at 4430 or 4437 m above sea level, making it the third highest mountain in Ethiopia and the 13th or 14th highest mountain of Africa. It is located about 16 km west of the highest Ethiopian mountain, Ras Dashen, from which it is separated by a 1,600 m deep gorge. The connecting ridge goes NNE over the Arkwasiye Pass (ca. 3635 m), eastwards over Kidis Yared, at 4453 m the second-highest mountain in Ethiopia, and SSE over the Metelal Pass (ca. 3730 m) to Ras Dashen.

neg: Kanjut Sar Kanjut Sar (Urdu: کنجت سر ) or Kunjudh Sar as pronounced in "Wakhi" is a mountain located in the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range. Kunjudh Sar in wakhi language mean that which overlooks Kunjudh, or above Kunjudh, while Khujudh is the wakhi name for Lower Hunza. It is the 26th highest mountain on Earth and the 11th highest in Pakistan.

neg: Yuzhu Peak Yuzhu Peak (), also known as Sob Gangri is a mountain in Qinghai Province, China. It belongs to the eastern part of the Kunlun Mountains (the Bokalyktag mountain range, 博卡雷克塔格山) and its height is 6,224 meters above sea level.

neg: Mount Tate Mount Tateyama (立山 , Tate-yama ) (commonly referred to as simply Tateyama) is located in the southeastern area of Toyama Prefecture, Japan. It is one of the tallest peaks in the Hida Mountains at 3015 m and, along with Mount Fuji and Mount Haku, it is one of Japan's "Three Holy Mountains" (三霊山 , Sanreizan ) . Tateyama is a term for a mountain consisting of the three peaks Ōnanjiyama (大汝山, 3,015m), Oyama (雄山, 3,003m), and Fuji-no-Oritateyama, (富士ノ折立, 2,999m), and does not exist as a single peak. Tateyama is the tallest mountain in the Tateyama Mountain Range (立山連峰, Tateyama-renpō).

neg: Mount Gongga Mount Gongga (), also known as Minya Konka (Khams Tibetan pinyin: "Mi'nyâg Gong'ga Riwo"), is the highest mountain in Sichuan province, China. It is also known to locals as "The King of Sichuan Mountains". Situated in the Daxue Shan mountain range, between Dadu River and Yalong River, part of the Hengduan mountainous region, Mount Gongga is the easternmost 7000 m peak in the world and the third highest peak outside of the Himalaya/Karakoram, after Tirich Mir and Kongur Tagh.

neg: Sangemarmar Sar Sangemarmar Sar (Urdu: سنگ مرمر سر ), or Sangemar Mar and Sang-e-Marmar, is a pyramidal peak in the Batura Muztagh, at the end of a spur ridge running southwest from Pasu Sar in Pakistan. It lies between the Muchuhar Glacier, on the west, and the Shispare (or Hasanabad) Glacier on the east.

neg: Bitchū Matsuyama Castle Bitchū Matsuyama Castle (備中松山城 , Bitchū Matsuyama-jō ) , also known as Takahashi Castle, is a castle located in Takahashi, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. It is not to be confused with Matsuyama Castle in Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture. Along with being one of only twelve remaining original castles in the country, Bitchū Matsuyama Castle is notable as the castle with the highest elevation above sea level in Japan at 430 meters (1410 ft).

neg: Mount Cereme Mount Ciremai/Cereme (or "Ciremay") is a dominating symmetrical stratovolcano in West Java, Indonesia. It is located to the southwest of the major town of Cirebon. Mt Ciremai is strikingly visible towards the south from the main west-east corridor (Jakarta-Surabaya) rail link along the north coast of Java. It is the highest point of West Java.

neg: Olševa Mount Olševa (] ; German "Ouschewa") is a ridge mountain in the eastern part of the Karawanks near the border with Austria. The mountain separates Carinthia from Styria. Its highest point, Govca, is 1929 m high. Other peaks along the 5 km ridge are "Obel kamen" on the western side, and Smooth Peak ("Gladki vrh") and Pretty Peak ("Lepi vrh") on the eastern part. About 200 m below "Obel kamen" lies Potok Cave (Slovene: "Potočka zijalka" ), an archaeological site from the Stone Age.

neg: Chogolisa Chogolisa (Urdu:  from Chogo Ling Sa; literally: Great Hunt) is a mountain in the Karakoram region of Pakistan. It lies near the Baltoro Glacier in the Concordia region which is home to some of the highest peaks of the world. Chogolisa has several peaks, the highest on the SW face (Chogolisa I) rises to 7668 m . The second highest at 7,654 metres on the NE side (Chogolisa II) is the one named Bride Peak by Martin Conway in 1892.

neg: Rajrambha Rajrambha is the name of a Himalayan mountain peak, situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand state of India. It means 'celestial nymph' (Apsara) in Hindi. This peak is situated south of the Kalabaland Glacier in eastern Kumaun in the Ralam valley. The summit of the peak is 6,537 m. The nearby peaks which form the north-south massif are Suitilla 6,373 m, Chaudhara 6,510 m, and Ngalaphu 6,410 m.

neg: Mesahchie Peak Mesahchie Peak (8795 ft ) is in North Cascades National Park in the U.S. state of Washington. Mesahchie Peak is named after the Chinook word for "wicked". Mesahchie Peak is the highest summit along a ridge known as Ragged Ridge and is only .25 mi east of Katsuk Peak. Both the Katsuk and Mesahchie Glaciers descended down the northwest and northeast flanks of the peak respectively.

neg: Shokanbetsudake Mountains Shokanbetsudake Mountains (暑寒別岳連峰 , Shokanbetsudake-Renpō ) are a group of volcanic mountains on the western coast of Hokkaidō (暑寒別岳連峰). It is part of the Mashike Mountains, separated from the other part of the Mashike Mountains to the south, the Kabato Mountains by the Hamamasu River. To the north lie the Teshio Mountains. Shokanbetsudake mountains are part of Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park.

neg: Mount Cholomon Cholomon or Cholomondas (Greek: "Χολομών, Χολομώντας" , sometimes transliterated as "Holomontas") is a mountain in Central Macedonia, Greece, that covers almost all of central and east Chalkidiki. The ancient Greeks called the mountain Ypsison. It is covered by dense oak forest and is part of the Natura 2000 network. The highest peak rises northeast of Polygyros, which is the capital of Chalkidiki, to 1.165 metres and is the highest point of Chalkidiki.

neg: Mount Ogura Mount Ogura (御座山 , Ogura-san ) is a mountain located between Kitaaiki and Minamiaiki Villages, Minamisaku District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. With its summit being 2,112 meters above sea level, it is the tallest mountain in Minamiaiki, Nagano.

neg: Kangju Kangri Kangju Kangri is a mountain in the Karakoram of Asia located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. With a summit elevation of 6,725 meters above sea level, it is the highest peak of the Pangong range, a subrange of the Karakoram. Kangju Kangri rises over the winding, tri-headed Kangju glacier and Pangong Lake to the east.

neg: Tenshu Tenshu (天守, 天主, 殿主, 殿守 , also called "tenshukaku" , 天守閣) is an architectural typology found in Japanese castle complexes. They are easily identifiable as the highest tower within the castle. Common translations of "tenshu" include keep, main keep, or donjon

neg: Tingmosgang Tingmosgang is a castle in Temisgam village, on the bank of Indus River in Ladakh, in northwestern India. It is 92 km west of Leh, near Khalatse, and north of the present main road. The town has a palace and the monastery over a hillock.

neg: Gaurishankar Gaurishankar (also Gauri Sankar or Gauri Shankar; Devanagari गौरीशंकर; Tibetan: Jomo Tseringma;) is a mountain in the Himalayas, the second highest peak of the Rolwaling Himal, behind Melungtse (7,181m). The name comes from the Hindu goddess Gauri, a manifestation of Durga, and her Consort Shankar, denoting the sacred regard to which is afforded it by the peoples of Tibet and Nepal. The Buddhist Sherpas call the mountain Jomo Tseringma. The Nepal Standard Time (GMT+05:45) is based on the meridian of this mountain peak.

neg: Ağ Dağ Ağ Dağ (Persian: آغ داغ) is the highest peak in Mount Bozgush located in East Azerbaijan, Iran with a height of 3,306 meters (10,846 ft).


query: How is Suits connected with Gabriel Macht?

pos: Suits (season 7) The seventh season of the American legal drama "Suits" was ordered on August 3, 2016, and started airing on USA Network in the United States July 12, 2017. The season has five series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, and Sarah Rafferty. Gina Torres is credited as the sixth regular only for the episodes that she appears in, following her departure last season.

pos: Gabriel Macht Gabriel Macht (born January 22, 1972) is an American actor. Macht is known for playing The Spirit in the eponymous 2008 film adaptation, and for his role as Harvey Specter on the USA Network series "Suits".

neg: Catsuits and bodysuits in popular media Catsuits are a recurring costume for fictional characters in various media, as well as for entertainers, especially for use in musical performances. They are sometimes referred to as "bodysuits", especially in reference to a full-body suit worn by a man (although "bodysuit" usually refers to a legless garment); "catsuit" is typically used only in reference to women.

neg: List of Suits episodes "Suits" is an American television drama series created by Aaron Korsh, which premiered on June 23, 2011 on the USA Network. It revolves around Mike Ross (Patrick J. Adams) and Harvey Specter (Gabriel Macht), two lawyers at a high-profile New York corporate law firm. Harvey is one of the city's top attorneys. He chooses to take on Mike as his associate, although Mike never attended Harvard—the only school from which the firm hires—or indeed any law school at all. Ross relies on his photographic memory and intelligence to succeed.

neg: Coppley Apparel Group Coppley Apparel Group manufactured a menswear line of suits, sport coats and trousers called the Coppley Collection from 1998 to 2008. It was owned by Hartmax Corporation. In 2008, Hartmax claimed bankruptcy and sold Coppley Apparel Group to HMX Canada Acquisition Corp in 2009. HMX Canada Acquisition Corp renamed Coppley Apparel Group to Coppley Corp.

neg: The Man from Another Place The Man from Another Place (played by Michael J. Anderson) also known as the arm, is a character from the television series "Twin Peaks", created by David Lynch and Mark Frost. He is an inhabitant of the Black Lodge, a realm of pure evil. He was created from MIKE's severed left arm. Early on in the series, The Man gives Agent Dale Cooper clues to apprehending The Man's nemesis, BOB. He later makes recurring appearances in relation to the Black Lodge.

neg: Wingmen of Thanagar The Wingmen (originally known as the "Hawk-Police") are a fictional police force of the planet Thanagar with roles of judge, jury and executioner in DC Comics publications.

neg: Maximum Absorbency Garment A Maximum Absorbency Garment (MAG) is a piece of clothing NASA astronauts wear during liftoff, landing, and extra-vehicular activity (EVA) to absorb urine and feces. It is worn by both male and female astronauts. Astronauts can urinate into the MAG, and usually wait to defecate when they return to the spacecraft. However, the MAG is rarely used for this purpose, since the astronauts use the facilities of the station before EVA and also time the consumption of the in-suit water. Nonetheless, the garment provides peace of mind for the astronauts.

neg: Suits (season 5) The fifth season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits was ordered on August 11, 2014. The fifth season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between June 24, 2015 and March 2, 2016. The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh. The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres.

neg: Gamma Corps The Gamma Corps is the name of two fictional Gamma-based military units appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

neg: The Zoot Suit Murders The Zoot Suit Murders by Thomas Sanchez is a murder mystery set in Los Angeles of the 1940s and employing the true historical events of the Zoot suit riots as a backdrop.

neg: Stacy Adams Shoe Company Stacy Adams is a brand of menswear including suits, sleepwear, underwear, sportswear, jewelry, and shoes, with an emphasis on urban fashions, including styles resembling modern zoot suits, as well as more casual hip-hop clothing.

neg: Maggia (comics) The Maggia is a fictional international crime syndicate appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The organization exists in Marvel's main shared universe, known as Earth-616, as well as other Marvel Earths/Universes. Its structure is somewhat similar to the Mafia (which is itself almost never referred to in Marvel stories), but the Maggia differs in that it frequently hires supervillains and mad scientists to work for them. The characters Count Nefaria and his daughter Madame Masque have both been leaders of an important Maggia family.

neg: Angelo Litrico Angelo Litrico (1927 – 13 March 1986) was an Italian fashion designer. He dressed many world leaders on both sides of the Cold War and is credited with introducing fashion shows for men's clothing. The company he founded continues to this day under the control of his nephew Luca Litrico.

neg: Shock diamond Shock diamonds (also known as Mach diamonds, Mach disks, Mach rings, donut tails or thrust diamonds) are a formation of standing wave patterns that appear in the supersonic exhaust plume of an aerospace propulsion system, such as a supersonic jet engine, rocket, ramjet, or scramjet, when it is operated in an atmosphere. The diamonds are formed from a complex flow field and are visible due to the abrupt changes in local density and pressure caused by standing shock waves. Mach diamonds (or disks) are named after Ernst Mach, the physicist who first described them.

neg: Society Brand Society Brand is the name of a line of suits manufactured by Alfred Decker & Cohn of Chicago. The company was founded in 1902 by Alfred Decker and Abraham Cohen. The company incorporated in 1919.

neg: Flight suit A flight suit is a full body garment, worn while flying aircraft such as military airplanes, gliders and helicopters. These suits are generally made to keep the wearer warm, as well as being practical (plenty of pockets), and durable (including fire retardant). Its appearance is usually similar to a jumpsuit. A military flight suit may also show rank insignia. It is sometimes used as a combat uniform in close quarters battle or visit, board, search, and seizure situations, for its practicality.

neg: Mann & Machine Mann & Machine is an American science fiction/police drama series that aired for nine episodes on NBC from April 5 to July 14, 1992.

neg: Bonham Strand (tailor) Bonham Strand is a brand of bespoke tailored suits based in Hong Kong.

neg: MISFITS MiSFiTS was the acronym for the "Minnesota Society for Interest in Science Fiction and Fantasy". This organization has now changed its name to GPS, an acronym for Geek Partnership Society.  It was founded in 1999 and was the parent non-profit organization for the CONvergence speculative fiction convention. Geek Partnership Society (formerly MISFITS) and CONvergence separated their organizations effective January 1, 2010. GPS sponsors events and clubs year round including the Team Trivia Challenge , a Writing Contest, Read-the-Book/See-the-Movie , and various other social clubs for the Minneapolis/St. Paul fandom community.

neg: Machbet The Machbet (Hebrew: מחבט, meaning "racquet") is an Israeli upgrade of the M163 self-propelled automatic anti-aircraft gun, based in turn on the M113 armored personnel carrier. In addition to the 20 mm M61 Vulcan rotary cannon it is armed with four FIM-92 Stinger surface-to-air missile launch tubes. The Machbet comes equipped with an upgraded tracking system and can establish a datalink with an external radar. The vehicle carries 1,800 rounds of 20 mm ammunition and 8 Stinger missiles.


query: Are Croton and Chasmanthium in the same family?

pos: Croton (plant) Croton is an extensive flowering plant genus in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. The plants of this genus were described and introduced to Europeans by Georg Eberhard Rumphius. The common names for this genus are rushfoil and croton, but the latter also refers to "Codiaeum variegatum". The generic name comes from the Greek κρότος ("krótos "), which means "tick" and refers to the shape of the seeds of certain species.

pos: Chasmanthium Chasmanthium is a genus of North American plants in the grass family.

neg: Alessioporus Alessioporus is a fungal genus in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed in 2014 to contain the species formerly known as "Xerocomus ichnusanus". Alessioporus ichnusanus is found in southern Europe, where it grows in association with oak species and less often "Cistus" species. It grows even less frequently with "Castanea sativa" and possibly with "Eucalyptus camaldulensis" and "Pteridium aquilinum".

neg: Crenacantha In taxonomy, Crenacantha is a genus of green algae, in the family Chaetophoraceae.

neg: Rhaphiolepis Rhaphiolepis ( or ;) is a genus of about fifteen species of evergreen shrubs and small trees in the family Rosaceae, native to warm temperate and subtropical eastern and southeastern Asia, from southern Japan, southern Korea and southern China south to Thailand and Vietnam. In searching literature it is well to remember that the name commonly is misspelt "Raphiolepsis". The genus is closely related to "Eriobotrya" (loquats), so closely in fact, that members of the two genera have hybridised with each other; for example the "Coppertone loquat" is a hybrid of "Eriobotrya deflexa" X "Rhaphiolepis indica". The common name hawthorn, originally specifically applied to the related genus "Crataegus", now also appears in the common names for some "Rhaphiolepis" species. For example, "Rhaphiolepis indica" often is called "Indian hawthorn", and "Rhaphiolepis umbellata", "Yeddo hawthorn".

neg: Chroococcaceae The Chroococcaceae is a family of cyanobacteria.

neg: Chalcone Chalcone is an aromatic ketone and an enone that forms the central core for a variety of important biological compounds, which are known collectively as chalcones or chalconoids. Benzylideneacetophenone is the parent member of the chalcone series. The alternative name given to chalcone are phenyl styryl ketone, benzalacetophenone, "β"-phenylacrylophenone, "γ"-oxo-"α","γ"-diphenyl-"α"-propylene and "α"-phenyl-"β"-benzoylethylene.

neg: Pleurotaceae The Pleurotaceae are a family of small to medium-sized mushrooms which have white spores. The family contains four genera ("Nematoctonus" has been synonymized with "Hohenbuehelia", but not all of its species have been moved to valid genera) and 94 species. Members of Pleurotaceae can be mistaken for members of Marasmiaceae. Perhaps the best known member is the oyster mushroom, "Pleurotus ostreatus".

neg: Cymarin Cymarin (or cymarine) is a cardiac glycoside. "Apocynum cannabinum" used as a source of fiber by Native Americans and "Apocynum venetum" () used as a herbal tea in China both contain cymarin. Cymarin is a cardiac glycoside and an anti-arrhythmia and cardiotonic agent.

neg: Chaetopeltidales In taxonomy, the Chaetopeltidales are an order of green algae, specifically the Chlorophyceae.

neg: Codiaeum variegatum Codiaeum variegatum (garden croton or variegated croton; syn. "Croton variegatum" L.) is a species of plant in the genus "Codiaeum", which is a member of the family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia, and the western Pacific Ocean islands, growing in open forests and scrub. It is an evergreen shrub growing to 3 m tall and has large, thick, leathery, shiny evergreen leaves, alternately arranged, 5–30 cm long and 0.5–8 cm broad. The inflorescences are long racemes 8–30 cm long, with male and female flowers on separate inflorescences; the male flowers are white with five small petals and 20–30 stamens, the female flowers yellowish, with no petals. The fruit is a capsule 9 mm diameter, containing three 6 mm seeds. The stems contain milky sap that bleeds from cut stems.

neg: Hylotelephium erythrostictum Hylotelephium erythrostictum, commonly known as garden stonecrop, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the genus "Hylotelephium", belonging to the Crassulaceae family.

neg: Chaetothyriaceae The Chaetothyriaceae are a family of ascomycetous fungi within the order Chaetothyriales and within the class Eurotiomycetes. A recent (2012) molecular analysis of specimens collected from northern Thailand revealed three new species in the family ("Ceramothyrium thailandicum", "Chaetothyrium brischofiacola" and "Phaeosaccardinula ficus").

neg: Ichneumonidae The Ichneumonidae are a parasitoid wasp family within the order Hymenoptera. They are important parasitoids of other invertebrates; common hosts are larvae and pupae of Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, and Lepidoptera. Over 24,000 species have been described worldwide. Estimates of the total species range from 60,000 to over 100,000 – more than any other hymenopteran family.

neg: Croton-on-Hudson, New York Croton-on-Hudson is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 8,070 at the 2010 census. It is located in the town of Cortlandt as part of New York City's northern suburbs. The village was incorporated in 1898.

neg: Mesembrenone Mesembrenone is an alkaloid constituent of "Sceletium tortuosum" (Kanna). Similar to modern synthetic antidepressants, it is a potent (IC < 1 μM) selective inhibitor of the serotonin transporter (SERT) (that is, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; K = 27 nM) and also a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor (K = 470 nM).

neg: Cabombaceae The Cabombaceae are a family of aquatic, herbaceous flowering plants. The family is recognised as distinct in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV system (2016). The family consists of two genera of aquatic plants, "Brasenia" and "Cabomba", totalling six species.

neg: Ceratolasmatidae The Ceratolasmatidae are a family of harvestmen with eleven described species.

neg: Catasetum Catasetum, abbreviated as Ctsm in horticultural trade, is a genus of showy epiphytic Orchids, family Orchidaceae, subfamily Epidendroideae, tribe Cymbidieae, subtribe Catasetinae, with 166 species, many of which are highly prized in horticulture.

neg: List of Croton diseases This is a list of diseases of croton ("Codiaeum variegatum") plants.

neg: Pteronymia Pteronymia is a genus of clearwing (ithomiine) butterflies, named by Arthur Gardiner Butler and Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1872. They are in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae.

neg: Chalazion (fungus) Chalazion is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae.