query: Which English chess master founded The Chess Player's Chronicle?

pos: Chess Player's Chronicle The Chess Player's Chronicle, founded by Howard Staunton and extant from 1841–56 and 1859–62, was the world's first successful English-language magazine devoted exclusively to chess. Various unrelated but identically or similarly named publications were published until 1902.

pos: Howard Staunton Howard Staunton (1810 – 22 June 1874) was an English chess master who is generally regarded as having been the world's strongest player from 1843 to 1851, largely as a result of his 1843 victory over Saint-Amant. He promoted a chess set of clearly distinguishable pieces of standardised shape—the Staunton pattern promulgated by Nathaniel Cook—that is still the style required for competitions. He was the principal organiser of the first international chess tournament in 1851, which made England the world's leading chess centre and caused Adolf Anderssen to be recognised as the world's strongest player.

neg: Max Euwe Machgielis "Max" Euwe, PhD (] ; May 20, 1901 – November 26, 1981) was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, author, and chess administrator. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion (1935–37). Euwe served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.

neg: Henry Knighton Henry Knighton (or Knyghton) (died c. 1396, in England) was an Augustinian canon at the abbey of St Mary of the Meadows, Leicester, England, and an ecclesiastical historian (chronicler). who wrote a history of England from the Norman conquest until 1396, thought to be the year he died.

neg: Philip Walsingham Sergeant Philip Walsingham Sergeant (27 January 1872, Notting Hill, London – 20 October 1952) was a British professional writer on chess and popular historical subjects. He collaborated on the fifth (1933), sixth (1939), and seventh (1946) editions of "Modern Chess Openings", an important reference work on the chess openings. He also wrote biographical game collections of Paul Morphy ("Morphy's Games of Chess" (1916) and "Morphy Gleanings"), Rudolf Charousek ("Charousek's Games of Chess" (1919)), and Harry Nelson Pillsbury ("Pillsbury's Chess Career", with W. H. Watts, 1922), and other important books such as "A Century of British Chess" (1934) and "Championship Chess" (1938).

neg: Fred Reinfeld Fred Reinfeld (January 27, 1910 – May 29, 1964) was an American writer on chess and many other subjects. He was also a strong chess master, often among the top ten American players from the early 1930s to the early 1940s, as well as a college chess instructor.

neg: Bede Bede ( ; Old English: "Bǣda" or "Bēda" ; 672/3 – 26 May 735), also known as Saint Bede, Venerable Bede, and Bede the Venerable (Latin: "Bēda Venerābilis" ), was an English monk at the monastery of St. Peter and its companion monastery of St. Paul in the Kingdom of Northumbria of the Angles (contemporarily Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey in Tyne and Wear, England). He is well known as an author and scholar, and his most famous work, "Ecclesiastical History of the English People" gained him the title "The Father of English History".

neg: Kevin O'Connell (chess player) Kevin John O'Connell (born August 28, 1949 in London, England) is an Irish chess master. He is the author of 28 books on chess, hundreds of magazine articles and a couple of thousand newspaper columns, mostly on chess but also on computing and sports psychology.

neg: Ernest Klein (chess player) Ernest Ludwig Klein (1910–1990) was an Austrian-British chess master and author.

neg: All India Chess Federation The All India Chess Federation (AICF) (Hindi: अखिल भारतीय शतरंज महासंघ ) is central administrative body for the game of chess in India. Founded in 1951, the federation is affiliated to Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE), the world body for chess. The AICF has produced champions Viswanathan Anand, Manuel Aaron, Dibyendu Barua and Parimarjan Negi. The organisation is also in charge of managing women's chess in India. Its current headquarters is in Chennai.

neg: James Eade James Eade (born March 23, 1957) is an American chess master, chess administrator, chess tournament organizer, and chess book publisher. He holds the title of FIDE Master. He is best known for the books "Chess for Dummies" (1996) and "The Chess Player's Bible" (2004), both of which have been through several editions and been translated into 8 languages.

neg: Fernando Silva (chess player) Fernando Ribeiro da Silva (born 4 August 1950) is a Portuguese chess champion who earned the title of International Master in 1975.

neg: Malcolm Pein Malcolm B. Pein (born 14 August 1960 in Liverpool) is a British chess International Master, chess organizer, author, and journalist.

neg: Fairy chess Fairy chess is the area of chess composition in which there are some changes to the rules of chess. The term was introduced by Henry Tate in 1914 and has resisted change since then. Thomas R. Dawson (1889–1951), the "father of fairy chess", invented many fairy pieces and new conditions. He was also problem editor of "Fairy Chess Review" (1930–1951).

neg: Ron Henley (chess player) Ronald Watson "Ron" Henley (born December 5, 1956 in Houston, Texas) is an American chess grandmaster, writer, narrator and producer of chess videos, as well as financial funding trader.

neg: John of Worcester John of Worcester (died c. 1140) was an English monk and chronicler who worked at Worcester Priory. He is usually held to be the author of the Chronicon ex chronicis.

neg: Dubai Chess and Culture Club Dubai Chess and Culture Club was established in 1979 as a part of the UAE Chess Federation, the governing body of chess in the UAE, and was officially recognized as an independent entity on May 16, 1981. The club's headquarters was acclaimed as the most modern and biggest dedicated chess club in the world when it was inaugurated on May 2, 1999. The building is designed in the shape of a rook, a piece in the game of chess. Some of the most notable members of the club include Saeed Ahmed Saeed, the UAE’s first world champion in chess and first international master, and Taleb Moussa, the UAE’s first chess grandmaster.

neg: Joseph Henry Blake (chess player) Joseph Henry Blake (3 February 1859, Farnborough, Hampshire – 11 December 1951, Kingston-upon-Thames) was an English chess master.

neg: George Botterill George Steven Botterill (born 8 January 1949) is a British chess player, writer and philosopher.

neg: Alexander Kotov Alexander Alexandrovich Kotov (Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Ко́тов; 12 August [O.S. 30 July] 1913 – 8 January 1981) was a Soviet chess grandmaster and author. He was a Soviet champion, a two-time world title Candidate, and a prolific chess author. Kotov served in high posts in the Soviet Chess Federation and most of his books were written during the period of Cold War between the US and the USSR.

neg: Eugene Znosko-Borovsky Eugene Alexandrovich Znosko-Borovsky (Russian: Евгений Александрович Зноско-Боровский; Yevgeny Alexandrovich Znosko-Borovsky) (16 August 1884 – 31 December 1954) was a Russian chess master, music and drama critic, teacher and author. Born in Saint Petersburg, he settled in Paris in 1920, and lived there for the rest of his life.

neg: John Chesshyre Sir John Chesshyre (11 November 1662 – 15 May 1738) was an English lawyer who rose to the position of king's first serjeant.


query: What number did the song "Reapers"  by Muse reach on Switzerland's main music sales chart?

pos: Reapers (song) "Reapers" is a song by English rock band Muse. It was released as the second promotional single from the band's seventh studio album "Drones", and was given a 7" single release, as part of Record Store Day 2016, on 16 April 2016 as the fifth and final single from Drones. It peaked at number 75 on the French Singles Chart, 71 on the Swiss Hitparade singles chart, 37 on "Billboard"' s Hot Rock Songs, and became Muse's highest-charting single on "Billboard"' s Mainstream Rock Songs at number 2.

pos: Swiss Hitparade The Swiss Hitparade (German: Schweizer Hitparade ) are Switzerland's main music sales charts. The charts are a record of the highest-selling singles and albums in various genres in Switzerland.

neg: List of number-one hits of 2017 (Denmark) Tracklisten is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles and tracks of the Denmark. Its data, published by IFPI Denmark and compiled by Nielsen Music Control, is based collectively on each single's weekly digital sales.

neg: List of number-one singles of 2015 (Finland) This is the complete list of (physical and digital) number-one singles sold in Finland in 2015 according to the Official Finnish Charts. The list on the left side of the box ("Suomen virallinen singlelista", "the Official Finnish Singles Chart") represents physical and digital track sales as well as music streaming, the one in the middle ("Suomen virallinen latauslista", "the Official Finnish Download Chart") represents sales of digital tracks and the one on the right side ("Suomen virallinen radiosoittolista", "the Official Finnish Airplay Chart") represents airplay.

neg: Carrousel (band) Carrousel is a French-Swiss band which was founded in Southern France in the Summer of 2007. The band officially released their debut album "Tandem" on February 1st 2010 in France and Switzerland, their second album "En équilibre" followed in June 2012. At the same time they released a single titled "J'avais rendez-vous" in November 2012 and took part with this song in the Swiss national final in Bodensee, Switzerland. The Eurovision Song Contest 2013 was held in Malmö, Sweden. Carrousel finished the national final in second place with 17.26% of televoting after Heilsarmee's "You and Me" (which won the national final with 37.54% of the public voting).

neg: Slovenian Albums Chart The Slovenian Albums Chart SLO Top 30 is the official chart of music albums based on sales in Slovenia. The chart composes national as well as international music albums and compilations. The highest grossing album of 2012 was 21 by Adele. The SLO Top 30 Chart is the only official music chart in Slovenia based on sales. Due to Slovenia's small market, the country does not have its own official Singles Chart, but has a variety of Radio Charts and Playlist Charts. The SLO Top 30 is updated weekly, on Thursdays on http://www.val202.si/slotop30/, as well as on the Val 202 Radio and Vikend magazine on Fridays.

neg: Dig Down "Dig Down" is a song by English rock band Muse. Produced by the band with Mike Elizondo, it was released as a single on 18 May 2017 and is due to be featured on the band's forthcoming eighth studio album. "Dig Down" debuted at number 94 on the UK Singles Downloads Chart.

neg: List of number-one singles from 1968–79 (Switzerland) List of number-one singles from 1968–79 (Switzerland)

neg: Open Air St. Gallen Open Air St. Gallen is an annual music festival held near the city of St. Gallen, Switzerland. Founded in 1977, it is one of Switzerland's biggest and longest-running open air festivals. It is attended by more than 110,000 people each year.

neg: Reach (S Club 7 song) "Reach" is a song by the English pop group S Club 7. It was released as a single on 22 May 2000. "Reach" is an up-tempo track co-written by Cathy Dennis and Republica keyboardist Andy Todd. The song debut at its number two peak on the UK Singles Chart, with first week sales of almost 124,000 (more than the first week sales of their two previous singles).

neg: Désenchantée "Désenchantée" (] ; English: "Disenchanted") is a 1991 song recorded by the French singer-songwriter Mylène Farmer. First single from her third studio album "L'Autre...", it was released on 18 March 1991 and achieved great success in France, topping the charts for more than two months. It was Farmer's most successful song and is generally considered her signature song.

neg: Hand in Hand (beFour song) "Hand In Hand" is the first single taken from beFour's second studio album "Hand In Hand," in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. As of December 22, 2007 the song had officially entered the German Singles Chart.

neg: Muse discography The discography of Muse, an English rock band, consists of seven studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, five extended plays (EPs), 38 singles, two video albums, 52 music videos and four other appearances. Formed in Teignmouth, Devon in 1994, the band signed with Mushroom Records in the United Kingdom and Maverick Records in the United States before releasing their debut album "Showbiz" in 1999. The album was a success across Europe, and in the UK reached number 29 on the UK Albums Chart, as well as being certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). Five singles were released from "Showbiz", with final release "Unintended" the band's first to reach the top 20 on the UK Singles Chart. Muse released their second album "Origin of Symmetry" in 2001, which reached number 3 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified double platinum by the BPI. The album's first three singles, "Plug In Baby", "New Born" and "Bliss", all reached the UK top 25.

neg: List of number-one singles of the 2000s (Switzerland) List of number-one singles of the 2000s (Switzerland)

neg: Augen auf! "Augen auf!" (German for "Eyes Open!") is the first single from German industrial metal group Oomph! from their album, "Wahrheit oder Pflicht", and their first released under the GUN label. "Augen auf!" is considered to be the most known Oomph! song and it brought the band main commercial breakthrough. It stayed at the top of the German charts for five weeks. It was number one on the Austrian charts for four weeks. "Augen Auf" went Gold (150,000 copies sold) in Germany. The song also appeared on the in game soundtrack of FIFA 2005 and UEFA Euro 2004 game.

neg: Museion (Bozen) The Museion (from the greek μουσείον, meaning the temple of the muses) is the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Bozen, in South Tyrol, Italy.

neg: List of number-one singles of the 1990s (Switzerland) List of number-one singles of the 1990s (Switzerland)

neg: Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 Switzerland competed in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 with the song "Era stupendo" by Paolo Meneguzzi. Meneguzzi was chosen by the Swiss national broadcaster, SRG SSR idée suisse, to sing for Switzerland in Belgrade, Serbia. For 2008, SRG SSR idée suisse had continued to internally select the song and singer to represent Switzerland at the 2008 contest, with an open call for songs being held by the broadcaster.

neg: Karmacode Karmacode is the fourth studio album by Italian gothic metal band Lacuna Coil, released on 31 March 2006 in several countries in Europe, 3 April in the UK and other European countries, 4 April in North America, and 5 April in several other European countries. 500,000 copies of "Karmacode" have officially been sold worldwide.

neg: Il Volo discography This article is the discography of Italian popera trio Il Volo and includes all the studio albums, live albums, EPs, and singles, as well as the peak chart positions for Italy, Argentina, Austria, Belgium (Wallonia), France, Germany, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Switzerland and United States ("Billboard" 200, "Classical Albums", "Top Latin Albums" and "Latin Pop Albums" for the albums and "Classical Digital Songs" and "World Digital Songs" for the singles). Furthermore, there are certifications from FIMI, CAPIF, IFPI Austria, SNEP, AMPROFON, RMNZ and RIAA, with relative sales figure.

neg: Let This Feeling "Let This Feeling" is a 1993 Eurodance-single by Dutch TV host, singer and MTV VJ Simone Angel. The song is produced by Italian Eurodance act Cappella. It peaked at number 4 in Finland, number 8 in Israel, number 15 in Switzerland and number 17 in Austria.

neg: Muse (Hong Kong magazine) Muse (瞄) is a bilingual Hong Kong-based multimedia publisher specialising in content related to the art and culture scene of Hong Kong and greater China. "Muse" now concentrates on digital media, books, and specialised publishing projects, and is a developer for both Amazon.com's Kindle Store and Apple's iBookstore, Muse also maintains its own online bookstore.


query: NanoScale Corporation was founded to develop properties of a university with a main campus in what Kansas city?

pos: NanoScale Corporation NanoScale Corporation was a private US corporation, located in Manhattan, Kansas. It was founded by Dr. Kenneth J. Klabunde in 1995, as Nantek, Inc., to further develop and commercialize certain intellectual properties of Kansas State University. In January 2001, the Company’s name was changed to NanoScale Materials, Inc. They were reincorporated in July 2007, as a Delaware corporation, with the current name NanoScale Corporation. NanoScale worked with a variety of private, commercial, and government customers. NanoScale developed, manufactured, and sold nano-crystalline metal oxides and other materials for a wide array of applications, including odor neutralization, hazardous chemical neutralization, and environmental remediation. Scientists affiliated with NanoScale Corporation have collaborated to write, and publish, many scientific papers and publications in the subjects of material science and advanced chemistry nanotechnology. They closed down following wire-fraud.

pos: Kansas State University Kansas State University, commonly shortened to Kansas State or K-State, is a public doctoral university with its main campus in Manhattan, Kansas, United States. Kansas State was opened as the state's land-grant college in 1863 – the first public institution of higher learning in the state of Kansas. It had a record high enrollment of 24,766 students for the Fall 2014 semester.

neg: Nano and Micro Devices Center The Nano and Micro Devices Center (NMDC) is a research center located at the University of Alabama in Huntsville. The center forms the backbone of nanotechnology research in the university. It operates a level 4 clean room as well as several other lab facilities.

neg: Missouri University of Science and Technology Missouri University of Science and Technology, commonly Missouri S&T and formerly known as the University of Missouri–Rolla and originally Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy, is a public space grant university located in Rolla, Missouri, United States and a member institution of the University of Missouri System. Most of its 8,838 students (Fall 2016) study engineering, business, sciences, and mathematics. Known primarily for its engineering school, Missouri S&T offers degree programs in business and management systems, information science and technology, sciences, social sciences, humanities, and arts.

neg: KSLU (Saint Louis University) KSLU is a Student Media Organization at Saint Louis University (SLU) in Saint Louis, Missouri. The organization, which is affiliated with the College of Arts & Sciences' Department of Communication, provides "Saint Louis University and the St. Louis community with a student-run, tangible media outlet; providing new music, talk radio, written publication, as well as other student needs". Its studios and offices are located in the University's Busch Student Center building.

neg: University of Queensland The University of Queensland (UQ) is a research university primarily located in Queensland's capital city, Brisbane. As one of Australia's leading universities, UQ is consistently ranked first for business administration, mining engineering and life sciences in Australasia. UQ also admits the majority of its state's top achievers. The main campus occupies much of the riverside inner suburb of St Lucia, southwest of the Brisbane central business district. Other UQ campuses and facilities are located throughout Queensland, the largest of which are the Gatton campus and the Herston medical school. UQ's overseas establishments include the Brunei Clinical School and the UQ-Ochsner Clinical School in Louisiana, United States.

neg: University of Copenhagen Nano-Science Center The Nano-Science Center is a center at the University of Copenhagen dedicated to the teaching and research of nanotechnology.

neg: Kentucky State University Kentucky State University (KSU) is a public university in Frankfort, Kentucky. Founded in 1886 as the State Normal School for Colored Persons, KSU was the second state-supported institution of higher learning in Kentucky. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 2,025 and a total graduate enrollment of 134.

neg: Iowa State University Iowa State University of Science and Technology, generally referred to as Iowa State, is a public flagship land-grant and space-grant research university located in Ames, Iowa, United States. It is the largest university in the state of Iowa and the 3rd largest university in the Big 12 athletic conference. Iowa State is classified as a Research University with very high research activity (RU/VH) by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Iowa State is also a member of the Association of American Universities (AAU), which consists of 62 leading research universities in North America. Iowa State has also been designated an "Innovation and Economic Prosperity University," a designation awarded to only 54 public universities in the U.S.

neg: The Land Institute The Land Institute is a non-profit research, education, and policy organization dedicated to sustainable agriculture based in Salina, Kansas, United States. Their goal is to develop an agricultural system based on perennial crops that "has the ecological stability of the prairie and a grain yield comparable to that from annual crops". The organization has trademarked Kernza® perennial grain, an intermediate wheatgrass grain in development.

neg: UET KSK Campus University of Engineering and Technology (Uet) Kala Shah Kaku (KSK) campus is the city campus of the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore.

neg: Hays, Kansas Hays is a city in and the county seat of Ellis County, Kansas, United States. The largest city in northwestern Kansas, it is the economic and cultural center of the region. It is also a college town, home to Fort Hays State University. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 20,510.

neg: Youth Entrepreneurs Kansas Youth Entrepreneurs Kansas (YEK), also known simply as Youth Entrepreneurs (YE) after expanding to Missouri, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit charitable educational organization based in Wichita, Kansas. The organization states that they aim to educate high school-aged students and program alumni to provide them "with business and entrepreneurial education and experiences to help them prosper and become contributing members of society."

neg: University of Wisconsin–River Falls The University of Wisconsin–River Falls (also known as UW–River Falls or UWRF) is a public liberal arts university located in River Falls, Wisconsin. It is part of the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area. The 226 acre campus is situated on the Kinnickinnic River in the St. Croix River Valley. The university has 32 major buildings and two laboratory farms, with a total of 440 acre of land.

neg: Dakota State University Dakota State University (DSU) is a public non-profit university based in Madison, South Dakota. Using a technology-centric approach, the university requires that each of its full-time undergraduate students use tablet computers and laptops in their classes, along with taking an introductory computer programming course. The university also integrates advanced biometric identification devices, virtual reality headsets, and computer hacking laboratories in its learning process.

neg: St. Mary of the Plains College St. Mary of the Plains College was a four-year liberal arts college located in Dodge City, Kansas.

neg: Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly referred to as Ohio State or OSU, is a large, primarily residential, public university in Columbus, Ohio. Founded in 1870 as a land-grant university and ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College (Mech). The college began with a focus on training students in various agricultural and mechanical disciplines but was developed into a comprehensive university under the direction of then Governor (later, President) Rutherford B. Hayes, and in 1878 the Ohio General Assembly passed a law changing the name to "The Ohio State University". It has since grown into the third-largest university campus in the United States. Along with its main campus in Columbus, Ohio State also operates a regional campus system with regional campuses in Lima, Mansfield, Marion, Newark, and Wooster.

neg: Lindenwood University Lindenwood University is a private, coeducational, liberal arts university located in Saint Charles, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1827 by George Champlin Sibley and Mary Easton Sibley as The Lindenwood School for Girls, it is the second-oldest higher-education institution west of the Mississippi River and since 1990, the fastest-growing university in the Midwest.

neg: Wichita State University Libraries Wichita State University Libraries is a research library system with holdings of more than 2 million volumes, 236 databases and more than 70,000 journal subscriptions. Located on the University's main campus in Wichita, Kansas University Libraries serve the approximately 15,000 enrolled students of Wichita State University (WSU) while also providing services to the surrounding community. University Libraries serves as a regional United States Federal Government Documents Depository, a State of Kansas Government Documents Depository, and is the State of Kansas only Patents and Trademarks Library. University Libraries Special Collections and University Archives contains numerous rare books and incunabula, historical manuscripts collections and maps, photographic archives documenting Kansas history, and hosts the Wichita Photo Archives.

neg: Colby Community College Colby Community College (CCC) is a two-year community college located in Colby, Kansas, United States. Established in 1964, the 80 acre main campus is located in the heart of Colby with an additional 64 acre agricultural center east of the city.

neg: Stanford University Stanford University (Stanford; officially Leland Stanford Junior University, colloquially the Farm) is a private research university in Stanford, California, adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and San Francisco. Stanford's undergraduate program is the most selective in America. Due to its academic strength, wealth, and proximity to Silicon Valley it is often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities.

neg: University of Central Missouri The University of Central Missouri (UCM), formerly Central Missouri State University (CMSU), is a public state university located in Warrensburg, Missouri, United States. It serves more than 12,000 students from 49 states and 59 countries on its 1,561-acre campus. UCM offers 150 programs of study, including 10 pre-professional programs, 27 areas of teacher certification, and 37 graduate programs. Students also have the ability to study abroad in about 60 different countries in the world through the International Center.


query: Cécile Corbel worked for the animation studio based in what prefecture in Tokyo?

pos: Cécile Corbel Cécile Corbel (born 28 March 1980, Pont-Croix, Finistère, France) is a French and Breton singer, harpist, and composer. She has released five albums of original music and worked for Studio Ghibli as a composer for its 2010 film, "The Borrower Arrietty". Corbel sings in many languages including French, Italian, Breton, and English and has done songs in German, Spanish, Irish, Turkish, and Japanese. Her lifelong partner is songwriter Simon Caby, who is also her co-composer.

pos: Studio Ghibli Studio Ghibli, Inc. (Japanese: 株式会社スタジオジブリ , Hepburn: Kabushiki-gaisha Sutajio Jiburi ) is a Japanese animation film studio based in Koganei, Tokyo, Japan. The studio is best known for its anime feature films, and has also produced several short films, television commercials, and one television film. It was founded on 15 June 1985, after the success of "Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind" (1984), with funding by Tokuma Shoten.

neg: Shuka (studio) Shuka (株式会社朱夏 , Kabushiki gaisha Shuka ) is a Japanese animation studio founded in 2013 by former staff from Brain's Base.

neg: Athena Eizou Athena Eizou or Athena Eizō (アテナ映像 , Atena Eizō ) is an early pioneering Japanese adult video (AV) production company. They have offices in the Shibuya ward of Tokyo, Japan.

neg: Megumi Kadonosono Megumi Kadonosono (門之園 恵美 , Kadonosono Megumi , born April 28, 1970) is a Japanese animator, animation director and character designer from Osaka, Japan.

neg: Omnibus Promotion Omnibus Promotion (株式会社オムニバスプロモーション , Kabushiki Kaisha Omunibasu Puromōshon ) is a film and anime sound effects production and distribution company established on 1963-08-01 and located in the San'ei-chō district of Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. They also operate under the name Requiem Studio (レクイエムスタジオ , Rekuiemu Sutajio ) .

neg: Toei Company Toei Company, Ltd. (東映株式会社 , Tōei Kabushiki-gaisha ) (pronounced "toe ay") is a Japanese film, television production, and distribution corporation. Based in Tokyo, Toei owns and operates thirty-four movie theaters across Japan, studios at Tokyo and Kyoto; and is a shareholder in several television companies. It is notable for anime, live action dramas known as tokusatsu which use special visual effects, and historical dramas (jidaigeki). It is a member of the Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan (MPPAJ), and is one of Japan's Big Four film studios.

neg: Tsutomu Shibayama Tsutomu Shibayama (芝山努 , Shibayama Tsutomu , born 9 March 1941) is a Japanese anime director of film and television who directed anime. He was born in Asakusa, Taitō, Tokyo.

neg: Studio Chizu Studio Chizu is a Japanese animation studio based in Suginami, Tokyo, Japan. It was cofounded by Mamoru Hosada and Yuichiro Saito in 2011. Studio Chizu has won two Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year awards.

neg: A-1 Pictures A-1 Pictures Inc. is a Japanese animation studio founded by ex-Sunrise producer Mikihiro Iwata, a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment (Japan)'s anime production firm Aniplex.

neg: Huhu Studios Huhu Studios is an animation studio based in Warkworth, New Zealand and with studios in Beijing and Taipei. The studio is known for producing Christian-themed animated productions.

neg: Ordet (company) Ordet Co., Ltd. (株式会社Ordet (オース) , Kabushiki-gaisha Ōsu ) is a Japanese animation studio, founded in 2007 by ex-Animation Do director Yutaka Yamamoto and other staff. The company’s name, “Ordet,” means “the word” in Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian. The company initially served as a subcontractor before producing their first fully solo work, an OVA episode of "Black Rock Shooter", which aired in the spring of 2010. This was followed up with an 8-episode series that aired on noitamina from February 2, 2012 to March 22, 2012.

neg: Shanghai Hippo Animation Shanghai Hippo Animation Co., Ltd. () is the largest computer animation film studio in China. Founded in Shanghai in 2003, Hippo Animation specializes in the creation of original content, as well as software development and the development of CG animation technologies.

neg: Marza Animation Planet Marza Animation Planet Inc. (株式会社マーザ・アニメーションプラネット , Kabushiki gaisha "Māza Animēshonpuranetto" ) is a Japan-based CGI animation studio dedicated to making full-length feature films. Their extensive résumé includes CGI add-ins for television series and video games. Their head office is located on the 18th floor of the NYK Tennoz Building (天王洲郵船ビル , "Tennōzu Yūsen Biru" ) in Higashi-Shinagawa, Shinagawa, Tokyo. They also have branches in Kangawa, Japan, San Francisco, California, Los Angeles, California, London, England and Sydney, Australia. They are currently known as the main CGI development group for Sega.

neg: Akira Suzuki (director) Akira Suzuki (すずき あきら , Suzuki Akira ) , also releasing works under the pseudonym Doitsu Suzuki (鈴木 ドイツ , Suzuki Doitsu ) , is a Japanese film, anime and manga author, director and editor. He is born in Sapporo, Hokkaidō. He has worked on "", "Ranma ½", "Kodocha", "Maze", "Daltanius", "Trider G7", and "Sailor Suit and Machine Gun", and the films "Voice Without a Shadow", "Eight Hours of Terror", "Virus", "Minbo" and "Nankyoku Monogatari". He works with labels HJ Bunko and MF Bunko J. Suzuki directed the movie "Ranma ½: Ni Hao My Concubine".

neg: Nadeshicon Nadeshicon is a Japanese culture / anime convention held in April in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada at Université Laval (Laval University), in the Alphonse-Desjardins and Maurice-Pollack buildings. The convention is run and organized by "Club Animé Québec" "(CAQ)", an extracurricular student association and nonprofit organization. It is recognized as one of the main Japanese cultural events in the city. Like most other anime conventions, Nadeshicon's events, attractions and activities include a Dealer's Room and an Artists Alley, anime screenings, panels and workshops, AMV contests, game shows, cosplay events (Masquerade, Fashion Show, etc.), and video games stations (Gaming Room). A part of the convention is also dedicated to cultural Japanese activities.

neg: G&G Entertainment G&G Entertainment (Korean: (주)지앤지엔터테인먼트 )is a South Korean/Japanese animation studio which creates animation for the domestic South Korean and Japanese anime markets. The main studio, which is credited as G&G Entertainment, is located in South Korea, while the Japanese subsidiary studio, which is credited as G&G Direction, assists the main studio and aids in getting outsource work from other Japanese studios. G&G Entertainment is known for its collaboration with the Japanese animation studio Gonzo, with which they have produced their most successful series to date, Kaleido Star. Increasingly, the studio is also seeking collaborations with Chinese studios, particularly for the creation of computer animation productions.

neg: Madhouse (company) MADHOUSE Inc. (株式会社マッドハウス , Kabushiki-gaisha Maddohausu ) is a Japanese animation studio, founded in 1972 by ex–Mushi Pro animators, including Masao Maruyama, Osamu Dezaki, Rintaro, and Yoshiaki Kawajiri.

neg: Bridge (animation studio company) Bridge Inc. (株式会社ブリッジ , Kabushiki gaisha Burijji ) is a Japanese animation studio founded in 2007 by former staff from Sunrise.

neg: Triangle Staff Triangle Staff (トライアングルスタッフ ) was a Japanese animation studio established from former Madhouse staff, contributing to such productions as "Serial Experiments Lain", "Slayers", and "NieA 7". The studio ceased operations in 2002, when they were set to do the animation production on "", but after their shutdown, it was done by Madhouse.

neg: Softgarage Softgarage (ソフトガレージ , Sofutogarēji ) is a Japanese company that produces anime, games, character goods, music, and books. "Softgarage" was the company that produced the anime. Though "Softgarage" primarily focuses on the production of original video animation (OVA), it has also worked on anime television series and anime film.

neg: Motosuke Takahashi Motosuke Takahashi (高橋 資祐 , Takahashi Motosuke , January 11, 1941 – November 8, 2007) was a Japanese anime episode and series director, animation director, animator, storyboard artist, and character designer born in Ishinomaki, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.


query: Which plant was classified as a Eucalyptus until the mid 90s, the Physocarpus or Corymbia?

pos: Physocarpus Physocarpus, commonly called ninebark, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to North America (most species) and northeastern Asia (one species).

pos: Corymbia Corymbia is a genus of about 113 species of tree that were classified as "Eucalyptus" species until the mid-1990s. It includes the bloodwoods, ghost gums and spotted gums. The bloodwoods had been recognised as a distinct group within the large and diverse "Eucalyptus" genus since 1867. Molecular research in the 1990s, however, showed that they, along with the rest of the Corymbia section, are more closely related to "Angophora" than to "Eucalyptus", and are probably best regarded as a separate genus. All three genera—"Angophora", "Corymbia" and "Eucalyptus"—are closely related, often difficult to tell apart, and are still commonly and correctly referred to as "eucalypts". Groups of naturalists and conservationists do not recognise the "Corymbia" genus and still categorise its species within "Eucalyptus".

neg: Eucalyptus densa Eucalyptus densa, commonly known as the blue dwarf mallee, is a eucalypt that is native to Western Australia.

neg: Corymbia zygophylla Corymbia zygophylla, commonly known as the Broome Bloodwood, is a species of plant in the myrtle family that is native to northern Western Australia.

neg: Corymbia oocarpa Corymbia oocarpa is a member of the "Corymbia" genus native to the Northern Territory.

neg: Eucalyptus apiculata Eucalyptus apiculata, commonly known as the narrow-leaved mallee ash and narrow-leaved mountain mallee, is a species of eucalypt native to eastern Australia.

neg: Eucalyptus cylindrocarpa Eucalyptus cylindrocarpa, commonly known as the woodline mallee, is a eucalypt that is native to Western Australia.

neg: Eucalyptus polybractea The Blue mallee, Blue-leaved mallee or blue-leaved oil mallee, Eucalyptus polybractea (also formerly "E. fruticetorum") is a small multi-trunked sclerophyll tree that grows naturally in western New South Wales around West Wyalong and in Central Victoria Whipstick Scrub north of Bendigo and similar patches of mallee at Inglewood, Wedderburn, Wychitella, St. Arnaud, Rushworth areas in Victoria, Australia. The bark is smooth, and fibrous near the trunk base. Leaves are disjunct and linear to narrow-lanceolate. Juvenile leaves are glaucous, and adult leaves grey-green. Flowers are followed by woody capsules 3–6 mm long.

neg: Dimocarpus australianus Dimocarpus australianus also known as Australian native lychee, is a species of trees, closely related to the longan, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae. They grow naturally only (endemic) in Cape York Peninsula, Australia. The edible fruit tastes like lychee, sweeter than longan, and occasionally gets described as 'too sweet' in comparison by longan fanciers.

neg: Eucalyptus platycorys Eucalyptus platycorys is a mallee that is native to Western Australia.

neg: Syzygium corynanthum Syzygium corynanthum is a common Australian tree, growing from near Taree, New South Wales (31 ° S) to tropical Queensland. Common names include sour cherry and Killarney satinash. The habitat of "Syzygium corynanthum" is rainforest on basaltic or fertile alluvial soils.

neg: Eucalyptus semota Eucalyptus semota, commonly known as marymia mallee, is a mallee tree that is native to central Western Australia.

neg: Eucalyptus × tetragona Eucalyptus × tetragona is a hybrid species in the genus "Eucalyptus". The valid taxonomic name "Eucalyptus tetragona" was previously used to describe the species now known as "Eucalyptus pleurocarpa", but the type specimen upon which the name was based turned out to be a hybrid with "E. extrica", so the later homonym "E. pleurocarpa" was adopted for the pure species, and "E." × "tetragona" for the hybrid. The Noongar names for the tree are Talyerock or Tallerack.

neg: Eucalyptus pumila Eucalyptus pumila, known as the Pokolbin mallee is a rare plant that is native to New South Wales. Found in skeletal dry soils on sloping ground near Pokolbin. The form is a multi-stemmed mallee, up to 6 metres tall with smooth grey or grey brown bark, shedding in short ribbons.

neg: Eucalyptus broviniensis Eucalyptus broviniensis is a eucalypt that is native to Queensland.

neg: Eucalyptus microcarpa Eucalyptus microcarpa, or grey box, is a species of "Eucalyptus" which is endemic to Australia. Alternative common names for this species include gum-topped box, inland grey box, narrow-leaved box, and western grey box.

neg: Myrtales The Myrtales are an order of flowering plants placed as a sister to the eurosids II clade as of the publishing of the "Eucalyptus grandis" genome in June 2014. The APG III system of classification for angiosperms still places it within the eurosids. The following families are included as of APGIII:

neg: Corymbia pocillum Corymbia pocillum is a member of the Corymbia genus native to Queensland.

neg: Corymbia greeniana Corymbia greeniana, commonly known as Dampier’s Bloodwood, is a species of plant in the myrtle family that is native to northern Western Australia.

neg: Corymbia abbreviata Corymbia abbreviata, also known as the scraggy bloodwood, is a bloodwood native to Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

neg: Corymbia dunlopiana Corymbia dunlopiana, commonly known as Dunlop's bloodwood, Oenpelli bloodwood, or the indigenous name of Bongonyin, is a member of the genus "Corymbia" native to the Northern Territory.

neg: Eucalyptus kondininensis Eucalyptus kondininensis, commonly known as Kondinin blackbutt, is a mallee tree that is native to Western Australia.


query: Who published a book about Scandinavia by the author best known for "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman"

pos: Letters Written in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark (1796) is a personal travel narrative by the eighteenth-century British feminist writer Mary Wollstonecraft. The twenty-five letters cover a wide range of topics, from sociological reflections on Scandinavia and its peoples to philosophical questions regarding identity. Published by Wollstonecraft's career-long publisher, Joseph Johnson, it was the last work issued during her lifetime.

pos: Mary Wollstonecraft Mary Wollstonecraft ( ; 27 April 1759 – 10 September 1797) was an English writer, philosopher, and advocate of women's rights. During her brief career, she wrote novels, treatises, a travel narrative, a history of the French Revolution, a conduct book, and a children's book. Wollstonecraft is best known for "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1792), in which she argues that women are not naturally inferior to men, but appear to be only because they lack education. She suggests that both men and women should be treated as rational beings and imagines a social order founded on reason.

neg: The Woman's Bible The Woman's Bible is a two-part non-fiction book, written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and a committee of 26 women, published in 1895 and 1898 to challenge the traditional position of religious orthodoxy that woman should be subservient to man. By producing the book, Stanton wished to promote a radical liberating theology, one that stressed self-development. The book attracted a great deal of controversy and antagonism at its introduction.

neg: Fredrika Runeberg Fredrika Charlotta Runeberg (September 2, 1807, Jakobstad – May 27, 1879, Helsinki), born Fredrika Tengström, was a Finnish (Finland-Swedish) novelist, journalist and the wife of Finland's national poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg. She was a pioneer of Finnish historical fiction and one of the first woman journalists in Finland.

neg: Sara Stridsberg Sara Brita Stridsberg (born 29 August 1972 in Solna, Stockholm County) is a Swedish author and translator. Her first novel, "Happy Sally" was about Sally Bauer, who in 1939 had become the first Scandinavian woman to swim the English Channel.

neg: Kata Dalström Anna Maria Katarina "Kata" Dalström, née Carlberg (18 December 1858, Emtöholm, Västervik Municipality, Kalmar County – 11 December 1923, Stockholm), was a Swedish socialist and writer. She belonged to the leading socialist agitators and leftist writers in contemporary Sweden, and has been referred to as "the mother of the Swedish socialist working class movement".

neg: Kvinden & Samfundet Kvinden & Samfundet (English: "Woman & Society" ) is a Danish feminist magazine and the official publication of the Danish Women's Society. It has been published since 1885.

neg: Charlotte Baden Charlotte Baden (21 November 1740 – 6 June 1824) was a Danish writer, feminist and letter-writer.

neg: Johannes V. Jensen Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (commonly known as Johannes V. Jensen; 20 January 1873 – 25 November 1950) was a Danish author, often considered the first great Danish writer of the 20th century. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1944 "for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style". One of his sisters, Thit Jensen, was also a well-known writer and a very vocal, and occasionally controversial, early feminist.

neg: Selma Lagerlöf Prize The Selma Lagerlöf Prize is a Swedish literary prize awarded to an author writing in the spirit of Selma Lagerlöf who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. The prize was founded by the Sunne Municipality in 1983 and has been awarded annually since 1984. Recipients receive 100,000 Swedish kronor. The awards ceremony takes place in Sunne every August 13 and is in honor of Selma Lagerlöf.

neg: Flora Tristan Flora Tristan (7 April 1803 in Paris – 14 November 1844 in Bordeaux, France) was a socialist writer and activist. She made important contributions to early feminist theory, and argued that the progress of women's rights was directly related with the progress of the working class. She wrote several works, the best known of which are "Peregrinations of a Pariah" (1838), "Promenades in London" (1840), and "The Workers' Union" (1843).

neg: The Natural History of Iceland The Natural History of Iceland (Danish: Tilforladelige efterretninger om Island ) is a natural history of Iceland by Danish lawyer Niels Horrebow. It was first published in Danish in 1752 with an English translation in 1758.

neg: Elvira Willman Agnes Elvira Maria Willman (10 August 1875 – 17 April 1925) was a Finnish playwright, journalist and a revolutionary socialist who was one of the most prominent women of the early Finnish labour movement. Willman is also considered as the first female working-class writer in Finland, although she came from a bourgeois background. After the 1918 Finnish Civil War Willman and her husband Voitto Eloranta fled to the Soviet Russia. They were later accused of being involved with the Kuusinen Club Incident, a murder of eight Finnish communists. Eloranta was executed in 1922 and Willman 1925.

neg: Hans Jæger Hans Henrik Jæger (2 September 1854, Drammen, Norway – 8 February 1910, Oslo) was a Norwegian writer, philosopher and anarchist political activist who was part of the Oslo (then Kristiania)-based bohemian group known as the Kristiania Bohemians. In 1886 he was prosecuted for his book "Fra Kristiania-bohêmen", then convicted and sentenced to 60 days' imprisonment and a fine of 80 kr for infringement of modesty and public morals, and for blasphemy. He also lost his position as a stenographer at the Parliament of Norway. Jæger was defended in court by barrister Ludvig Meyer.. He and other bohemians tried to live by the nine commandments he had formulated in "Fra Kristiania-bohêmen".

neg: Theodora Lang Theodora Lang (1855–1935), was a Danish reform pedagogue and pioneer in women's education.

neg: Woman in the Nineteenth Century Woman in the Nineteenth Century is a book by American journalist, editor, and women's rights advocate Margaret Fuller. Originally published in July 1843 in "The Dial" magazine as "The Great Lawsuit. Man versus Men. Woman versus Women", it was later expanded and republished in book form in 1845.

neg: The Man of Reason The Man of Reason: "Male" and "Female" in Western Philosophy (1984; second edition 1993) is a book about the association between maleness and reason in western philosophy by the Australian philosopher Genevieve Lloyd. The work received positive reviews. It has been called a twentieth century classic of feminist thought, and is widely read in the Nordic countries.

neg: Luise Aston Luise Aston, or Louise Aston (26 November 181421 December 1871), was a German author and feminist, who championed the rights of women, and was known for dressing in male attire. She was an advocate of democracy and free love and sexuality.

neg: Selma Lagerlöf Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf (] ; 20 November 1858 – 16 March 1940) was a Swedish author and teacher. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

neg: Socialism and LGBT rights The first currents of modern socialist thought emerged in Europe in the early 19th century. They are now often described with the phrase utopian socialism. Gender and sexuality were significant concerns for many of the leading thinkers, such as Charles Fourier and Henri de Saint-Simon in France and Robert Owen in Britain, as well as their followers, many of whom were women. For Fourier, for example, true freedom could only occur without masters, without the ethos of work, and without suppressing passions; the suppression of passions is not only destructive to the individual, but to society as a whole. Writing before the advent of the term 'homosexuality', Fourier recognised that both men and women have a wide range of sexual needs and preferences which may change throughout their lives, including same-sex sexuality and "androgénité". He argued that all sexual expressions should be enjoyed as long as people are not abused, and that "affirming one's difference" can actually enhance social integration.

neg: Annie Besant Annie Besant, née Wood (1 October 1847 – 20 September 1933) was a British socialist, theosophist, women's rights activist, writer and orator and supporter of Irish and Indian self-rule.

neg: Amanda Kerfstedt Hilda Augusta "Amanda" Kerfstedt, née "Hallström" (5 June 1835, in Eskilstuna – 10 April 1920, in Stockholm), was a Swedish novelist, playwright and translator. She was a popular and noted writer in late 19th and early 20th century Sweden, and participated in the public debate. She was also engaged in the movement for women's rights, and active in the "Fredrika-Bremer-Förbundet" and "Föreningen för gift kvinnas äganderätt". As a feminist, she focused on the debate around sexual equality, and was critical to the contemporary sexual double standards for men and women. As such, she was one of the participants in the "Sedlighetsdebatten" (Morality Debate), the public debate in Swedish papers, books and plays, which took place during the 1880s. She was the editor of the feminist paper "Dagny", the organ of the "Fredrika-Bremer-Förbundet", in 1888-1891. She was especially noted within the debate on children's literature.


query: What are the closest living relatives of the family of lizards that includes the species Varanus komodoensis?

pos: Varanidae The Varanidae (varans) are a family of lizards of the superfamily Varanoidea. The family, a group of carnivorous and frugivorous lizards, includes the extinct Megalania (the largest known lizard), the Komodo dragon (the largest living lizard), and the crocodile monitor. The Varanidae contain the living genus "Varanus" and a number of extinct taxa. Their closest living relatives are the anguid and helodermatid lizards.

pos: Komodo dragon The Komodo dragon ("Varanus komodoensis"), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a large species of lizard found in the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang, and Padar. A member of the monitor lizard family Varanidae, it is the largest living species of lizard, growing to a maximum length of 3 m in rare cases and weighing up to approximately 70 kg .

neg: Brookesia Brookesia is a genus of chameleons, endemic to Madagascar, that range from small to very small in size, and are known collectively as leaf chameleons (though this name also commonly is used for species in the genera "Rieppeleon" and "Rhampholeon"). "Brookesia" includes species considered to be the world's smallest chameleons, and are also among the smallest reptiles. Members of the genus "Brookesia" are largely brown and most are essentially terrestrial. A significant percentage of the species in the genus were only identified to science within the last three decades, and a number of species that still have not received a scientific name are known to exist. Most inhabit very small ranges in areas that are difficult to access, and due to their small size and secretive nature, they have been relatively poorly studied compared to their larger relatives.

neg: Lacertoidea The Lacertoidea is a group of lizards that includes the Lacertidae, Teiidae, Gymnophthalmidae, and the burrowing Amphisbaenia.

neg: Goniopholididae Goniopholididae is an extinct family of moderate-sized semi-aquatic crocodyliforms superficially similar to living crocodiles (but see below). They lived between the Early Jurassic and the Late Cretaceous.

neg: Kumi Lizard The Kumi Lizard is a cryptid reptile, possibly a giant monitor lizard, which allegedly once lived in New Zealand. It is similar to the giant extinct Australian lizard Megalania except that it allegedly lives in trees.

neg: Protorothyrididae Protorothyrididae is an extinct family of small, lizard-like reptiles. Their skulls did not have fenestrae, as is also true of modern turtles and tortoises. Protorothyridids lived from the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian periods, in what is now North America. Many genera of primitive reptiles were thought to be protorothyridids. "Brouffia", "Coelostegus", "Paleothyris" and "Hylonomus", for example, were recently found to be more basal eureptiles.

neg: Saniwa Saniwa is an extinct genus of monitor lizards that lived during the Eocene epoch around 48 million years ago. Well-preserved fossils have been found in the Bridger and Green River Formations of Wyoming, and evidence indicates "Saniwa" also lived in Europe. The type species "S. ensidens" was named in 1870 as the first fossil lizard known from North America. Several other species have since been added, but their validity is uncertain. It is a close relative of "Varanus", the genus that includes extant monitor lizards.

neg: Orycteropodidae Orycteropodidae is a family of afrotherian mammals. Although there are many fossil species, the only species surviving today is the aardvark, "Orycteropus afer". Orycteropodidae is recognized as the only family within the order Tubulidentata, so the two are effectively synonyms.

neg: Herpetotheriidae Herpetotheriidae is an extinct family of metatherians. Although sometimes placed in the living opossum family (Didelphidae, as a subfamily Herpetotheriinae), they may form the sister clade to all living marsupials. Species of this family are generally reconstructed as terrestrial. Fossils of herpetotheriids come from North America, Asia, Europe, Africa, and perhaps South America. The oldest representative is "Maastrichtidelphys" from the latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of the Netherlands and the youngest member is "Amphiperatherium" from the Middle Miocene of Europe.

neg: Mertens' water monitor Mertens' or Mertens's water monitor ("Varanus mertensi" ), often misspelled Merten's water monitor, is a member of the monitor lizard family found in northern Australia, and is a wide-ranging, actively foraging, opportunistic predator of aquatic and riparian habitats. It is named after German herpetologist Robert Mertens.

neg: Euposauridae Euposauridae was a family of lizards from the Jurassic of Europe. They were small to medium-sized.

neg: Carusia Carusia is an extinct genus of lizard from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. It is a close relative of the family Xenosauridae, which includes living knob-scaled lizards. Fossils of the type and only species Carusia intermedia come from the late-Campanian age Barun Goyot Formation and have been found in the Flaming Cliffs, Ukhaa Tolgod, and Kheerman Tsav fossil localities. "Carusia" was first described in 1985 under the name "Carolina intermedia", but since the name "Carolina" was preoccupied by a genus of scarab beetles that had been named in 1880, it was renamed "Carusia intermedia". "Carusia" had initially been known from fragmentary skull material, complicating efforts to determine its evolutionary relationships with other lizards; it had variously been described as an indeterminate scincomorph, a xenosaurid, or some other type of autarchoglossan lizard convergent with xenosaurids. However, the discovery of 35 complete skulls in the 1990s, three of which were described in a detailed 1998 monograph, revealed that "Carusia" was the sister taxon (closest relative) of Xenosauridae, compelling the authors of the monograph to create a new clade called Carusioidea to include both taxa.

neg: Tiliqua gigas Tiliqua gigas (Indonesian blue-tongued skink) is a close relative of the Eastern blue-tongued lizard. They are endemic to the island of New Guinea and other various surrounding islands. They are found typically in the rainforest, and in captivity, require high humidity. As opposed to "Tiliqua scincoides", they are fairly lean. They're also accompanied by long tails (60–90% of their SVL). There are currently three subspecies of "Tiliqua gigas". First subspecies to be recognized is "Tiliqua gigas gigas" (Schneider, 1801), in which are simply called the Indonesian blue-tongued skink. The second subspecies is "Tiliqua gigas keyensis" (Oudemans, 1894), typically called the Kei island blue-tongued skink. Lastly, there is "Tiliqua gigas evanescens", which is called the Merauke blue-tongued skink.

neg: Poposauridae Poposauridae is a family of large carnivorous archosaurs which lived alongside dinosaurs during the Late Triassic. They were around 2.5 to long. Poposaurids are known from fossil remains from North and South America. While originally believed to be theropod dinosaurs (they mirrored the theropods in a number of respects, such as features of the skull and bipedal locomotion), cladistic analysis has shown them to be of closer relation to crocodiles.

neg: Monstersauria Monstersauria is a clade of varanoid lizards, defined as all taxa more closely related to "Heloderma" than "Varanus". It includes "Heloderma", as well as several extinct genera, such as "Estesia" and "Gobiderma", but it was found to be polyphyletic in the most recent and complete squamate phylogenetic analysis by Reeder "et al." (2015).

neg: Kuehneosauridae Kuehneosauridae is an extinct family of small, lizard-like lepidosauromorph diapsids known from the Triassic period of Europe and North America.

neg: Komodo Biosphere Reserve The Komodo Biosphere Reserve and National Park is situated between Flores and Sumbawa in Indonesia. It is renowned for its population of about 5,000 giant lizards, called 'Komodo dragons' ("Varanus komodoensis"). They exist nowhere else in the world and are of significant interest to scientists studying the theory of evolution.

neg: Eublepharinae The Eublepharinae are one of five subfamilies of the Gekkonidae, or geckos. The Eublepharinae subfamily has 27 species in five genera. Also called eyelid geckos, the eublepharines have more primitive features than other geckos. In particular, their feet lack the modifications that allow most other geckos to climb sheer surfaces. Unlike other geckos, they also have movable eyelids. They are nocturnal lizards, often preying on insects and similar creatures. They lay a pair of leathery eggs, and, in at least some species, the sex of the young is determined by the temperature of incubation, as in crocodiles.

neg: Phascolarctidae The Phascolarctidae ("Phasco" - pouch or bag, "larct"- from the Greek "arctos" meaning bear) are a family of marsupials of the order Diprotodontia, consisting of only one extant species, the koala, and six well-known fossil species, with another five less well known fossil species, and two fossil species of the genus "Koobor", whose taxonomy is debatable but are placed in this group. The closest relatives of the Phascolarctidae are the wombats, which comprise the family Vombatidae.

neg: Hylodidae The Hylodidae are a small family of frogs. Whether their sister taxon is the Dendrobatoidea or Alsodidae is still under debate. They are native to Brazil and northern Argentina.

neg: Tylosaurus Tylosaurus (Greek "τυλος"/"tylos" "protuberance, knob" + Greek "σαυρος"/"sauros" "lizard") was a mosasaur, a large, predatory marine lizard closely related to modern monitor lizards and to snakes.


query: Which South Korean horror drama film directed by Kim Ki-duk did Lee Eun-woo star in?

pos: Lee Eun-woo Lee Eun-woo (born August 22, 1980) is a South Korean actress. She has worked on films such as "Moebius" and "Kabukicho Love Hotel". In 2013, she was nominated for Best New Actress at the 34th Blue Dragon Film Awards.

pos: Moebius (2013 film) Moebius is a 2013 South Korean horror drama film written and directed by Kim Ki-duk. It was screened out of competition at the 70th Venice International Film Festival. It was initially banned in South Korea, before the Korea Media Rating Board reviewed the film and changed the rating.

neg: Lee Byung-joon Lee Byung-joon (born January 27, 1964) is a South Korean actor. Active in film, television and theater since 1985, Lee is best known for his supporting roles in "A Bloody Aria" (2006), "Highway Star" (2007), and "Eye for an Eye" (2008). On TV, he appeared in the sitcoms "Kokkiri (Elephant)" (2008), "Oh My God" (2011) and "Salamander Guru and The Shadows" (2012), as well as the dramas "Secret Garden" (2010) and "Dream High" (2011).

neg: Deranged (2012 film) Deranged () is a 2012 South Korean science fiction thriller film starring Kim Myung-min, Kim Dong-wan, Moon Jung-hee and Lee Ha-nui. Korea's first film on an infectious disease epidemic, it was directed by Park Jung-woo, and produced by Lim Ji-young and Oz One Film. Distributed by CJ E&M, the film was released on July 5, 2012 and runs at 109 minutes.

neg: Kuro Arirang Kuro Arirang () is a 1989 South Korean film by Park Jong-won which stars Ok So-ri and Lee Geung-young and marks the debut of Choi Min-sik and Shin Eun-kyung. The film caused a stir over labor issues.

neg: Thirst (2009 film) Thirst (Korean: 박쥐; Bakjwi ; literally: "Bat") is a 2009 South Korean horror film written, produced and directed by Park Chan-wook. It is loosely based on the novel "Thérèse Raquin" by Émile Zola. The film tells the story of a Catholic priest—who is in love with his friend’s wife—turning into a vampire through a failed medical experiment. Park has stated, "This film was originally called 'The Bat' to convey a sense of horror. After all, it is about vampires. But it is also more than that. It is about passion and a love triangle. I feel that it is unique because it is not just a thriller, and not merely a horror film, but an illicit love story as well." The film won the Jury Prize at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. It is the first mainstream Korean film to feature full-frontal male nudity.

neg: The Mimic (film) The Mimic is a 2017 South Korean horror-thriller film written and directed by Huh Jung, and starring Yum Jung-ah and Park Hyuk-kwon. It was released on August 17, 2017.

neg: Lee Seung-hyo Lee Seung Hyo (; born 5 May 1980), is a South Korean actor. He debuted as an actor in 2006. He rose to fame as Kim Alcheon in "Queen Seon Deok".

neg: My Ordinary Love Story My Ordinary Love Story (; lit. "The Memory of My Romance") is a 2014 South Korean romantic comedy/mystery thriller starring Kang Ye-won and Song Sae-byeok. It was the closing film of the 18th Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival.

neg: Choi Woo-hyuk (actor, born 1985) Choi Woo Hyuk (Korean: 최우혁 , born October 28, 1985) is a South Korean actor under Bel Actors Entertainment and was popularly known as the young "Yoon Junseo" in 'hit' Korean drama "Endless Love 1:Autumn in My Heart". He debuted as an actor on 1993.

neg: The Butcher (2007 film) The Butcher is a 2007 South Korean horror film directed by Kim Jin-won and produced by Choi Gong-jae.The film starring Kim Sung-il, You Dong-hun in the lead roles.

neg: Tabloid Truth Tabloid Truth (; lit. "Leaflet: Dangerous Rumors") is a 2014 South Korean thriller film directed by Kim Kwang-sik, and starring Kim Kang-woo, Jung Jin-young, Ko Chang-seok and Park Sung-woong.

neg: Red Eye (2005 South Korean film) Red Eye (Korean: 레드아이 ) is a 2005 South Korean horror film.

neg: A Tale of Two Sisters A Tale of Two Sisters (; lit. "Rose Flower, Red Lotus") is a 2003 South Korean psychological horror-thriller drama film written and directed by Kim Jee-woon. The film is inspired by a Joseon Dynasty era folktale entitled Janghwa Hongryeon jeon, which has been adapted to film several times. The plot focuses on a recently released patient from a mental institution who returns home with her sister, only to face disturbing events between her stepmother and the ghosts haunting their house- all of which are connected to a dark past in the family's history.

neg: The Foul King The Foul King () is a 2000 South Korean comedy-drama film, written and directed by Kim Jee-woon. It was Kim's second feature-length film after "The Quiet Family". Like the director's debut film, "The Foul King" also stars Song Kang-ho, this time as an incompetent bank clerk who takes up a career in professional wrestling, adopting the moniker "The Foul King" in the ring.

neg: Addicted (2002 film) Addicted is a 2002 South Korean thriller film directed by Park Young-hoon and starring Lee Byung-hun and Lee Mi-yeon. In 2009 it was remade into an American film called "Possession".

neg: Phone (film) Phone () is a 2002 South Korean horror film written and directed by Ahn Byeong-ki and starring Ha Ji-won and Kim Yoo-mi. The film is a complex and disturbing love story that involves possession and ghosts.

neg: Love Fiction Love Fiction () is a 2012 South Korean romantic comedy film written and directed by Jeon Kye-soo, and starring Ha Jung-woo and Gong Hyo-jin.

neg: Monster (2017 film) Monster is an upcoming South Korean period thriller film directed by Heo Jong-ho. It stars Kim Myung-min, Park Hee-soon, Lee Geung-young, Choi Woo-shik, Park Sung-woong, Kim In-kwon and Lee Hye-ri.

neg: Humming (film) Humming () is a 2008 South Korean romance drama film starring Lee Chun-hee and Han Ji-hye.

neg: Bedevilled (2010 film) Bedevilled (; lit. "The Whole Story of the Kim Bok-nam Murder Case") is a 2010 South Korean horror/thriller film starring Seo Young-hee and Ji Sung-won. The film premiered as an official selection of International Critics' Week at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.

neg: Sorum Sorum is a 2001 South Korean horror film and the feature film debut of director Yoon Jong-chan. Starring Kim Myung-min and Jang Jin-young, it tells the story of a young taxi driver who moves into a dilapidated old apartment building, the site of a brutal tragedy thirty years earlier. The film has been nominated for and won several awards.


query: Pen Densham and Matt Brookens, each are a writer, producer, and ?

pos: Pen Densham Pen Densham (born 14 October 1947, Ruislip, Middlesex, United Kingdom) is a British-Canadian-American film and television writer, producer, director and author, known for writing and producing films such as "" and television revivals of "The Outer Limits" and "The Twilight Zone", as well as writing, producing and directing MGM's "Moll Flanders".

pos: Matt Brookens Matt Brookens is a short and feature filmmaker who is a writer-director and producer.

neg: Ashley Hames Ashley Martyn Hames (born 19 November 1970 in Stourport, Worcestershire, England) is an English television presenter, director and writer.

neg: Matt Thorne Matthew "Matt" Thorne (born 1974) is an English novelist, writer, and journalist.

neg: Natalie Haynes Natalie Louise Haynes (born 1974 in Birmingham) is an English writer and broadcaster and a former comedian. She attended King Edward VI High School for Girls, Birmingham then read Classics at Christ's College, Cambridge, and was also a member of Cambridge University Footlights Dramatic Club. She was made a Distinguished Supporter of the British Humanist Association in April 2010.

neg: Matt Redman Matt Redman (born 14 February 1974) is an English Christian worship leader, singer, songwriter and author now based in Brighton, East Sussex, United Kingdom. An artist for sixstepsrecords, he is also a member and trustee of Compassionart, a charity founded by fellow musician Martin Smith. He has been involved in a number of events for the Passion Conferences and worked with Hillsong London.

neg: Matty Newton Matthew "Matty" Newton (born 3 January 1984) is an Australian songwriter, bass player, guitarist, keyboardist and producer from Queensland, Australia.

neg: Peter Moffat Peter Moffat is an English playwright and screenwriter.

neg: Alan Stevens (writer) Alan Stevens is a British writer and producer who is based in the Southeast of England, where he runs his own audio production company, Magic Bullet Productions.

neg: Simon Nicholls Simon Nicholls (born 1977 in London) is a radio and TV comedy producer at the BBC.

neg: Tim Dann Timothy "Tim" Dann is a British voice-over artist, actor and writer. He is best known for his voice work on CITV, the comedy shows Hedz & OOglies. He also co-created and wrote OOglies with fellow writers Nick Hopkin & Austin Low. In 2009, he also provided the voice of the Total Intelligence Mechanism in the CBBC series Wait For It..!.

neg: Steve November Steven "Steve" November (previously Frost; born 12 September 1972) is a British television producer.

neg: Jonathan Ripley Jonathan Ripley is an English writer, director, and producer of stage and screen.

neg: Anna Richardson Anna Clare Richardson (born 27 September 1970) is an English presenter, television producer, writer and journalist.

neg: Brooke de Lench Brooke Cranston de Lench (born February 15, 1952) is an American author, filmmaker, journalist, and advocate. Her advocacy focuses predominantly on athlete safety, welfare and rights in youth sports and in 2013 she founded the non-profit organization MomsTeam Youth Sports Safety Institute, frequently referred to as "MomsTeam". That same year she had her directorial debut with the film "The Smartest Team: Making High School Football Safer", which aired on PBS.

neg: Hilary Bettis Hilary Bettis is a playwright, an actress, a producer, and a writer.

neg: Peter Butt Peter Butt (born 1954) is an Australian, film producer, director, writer. He produces investigative documentaries for television about 20th century global and Australian history. Most of his films have been in conjunction with Film Australia, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and SBS.

neg: Matt K. Lewis Matt Lewis is a political writer, conservative pundit, blogger and columnist for "The Daily Beast", formerly with "The Daily Caller", and has written for "The Week". He has also appeared on CNN as a political commentator.

neg: Mark Michalowski Mark Michalowski (born 1963 in Chesterfield) is the editor of "Shout!", "Yorkshire's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender paper", as well as being an author best known for his work writing spin-offs based on the BBC Television series "Doctor Who". He currently lives and works in Leeds.

neg: Nick Wauters Nick Wauters (] ) is a Belgian television writer and editor, best known as the creator and co-executive producer of the NBC television series "The Event".

neg: Sian Brooke Sian Brooke (born Sian Elizabeth Phillips in Lichfield in 1980) is a British actress, known for portraying Laura in "All About George", Lori in "Cape Wrath", and Eurus Holmes in "Sherlock".

neg: Obama On My Mind Obama on my Mind is a musical play about the 2008 presidential campaign of Barack Obama by British crime writer and film producer Teddy Hayes.


query: Who directed the Walt Disney Television movie that John William Minton was a cast member of?

pos: Double Agent (1987 film) Double Agent was a made for TV film from Walt Disney Television directed by Michael Vejar. It starred Michael McKean, Susan Walden, Christopher Burton, Judith Jones, and Lloyd Bochner. Additional cast included Del Zamora, John Putch, Alexa Hamilton, Jane A. Johnston, Lois January, Saveli Kramarov, Allan Kolman, and Big John Studd. Double Agent was first telecast March 29, 1987, on The Disney Sunday Movie series.

pos: Big John Studd John William Minton (February 19, 1948 – March 20, 1995) was an American professional wrestler and actor, better known by his ring name, Big John Studd. Studd is best known for his appearances with the World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Federation in the 1970s and 1980s.

neg: Good Morning, Mickey! Good Morning, Mickey! is a television series that aired on The Disney Channel. It was first aired on April 18, 1983, when The Disney Channel launched. It was one of The Disney Channel's first original programs, and the first program aired at the channel's launch. It featured classic Disney animated shorts. Although Mickey Mouse shorts were the primary programming, additional cartoons featuring Goofy, Donald Duck, Chip 'n' Dale, Pluto, and others were also shown. Its time-slot for its early run was at 7 a.m. Eastern/Pacific Time, making it the first program of The Disney Channel's 16 (later 18) hour programming day. Later on, its time-slot was changed to 7:30 a.m. ET/PT, making it the second program of the channel's programming day. A similar show that premiered later on The Disney Channel was "Donald Duck Presents". "Good Morning, Mickey!" was replaced by "Mickey's Mouse Tracks" in 1992.

neg: The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes (1995 film) The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes is a 1995 American made-for-television comedy science fiction film and a remake of the 1969 film of the same name produced by Walt Disney Television which premiered on February 18, 1995 as part of "The Wonderful World of Disney". It is the second in a series of four remakes of classic Disney films produced for broadcast on ABC during the 1994–95 television season.

neg: Brand New Life (TV series) Brand New Life is an American comedy-drama television series starring Barbara Eden and Don Murray and produced by Walt Disney Television and NBC Productions that aired on NBC as part of "The Magical World of Disney" during the 1989–90 television season.

neg: The Great Mint Swindle The Great Mint Swindle is a 2012 Australian television film directed by Geoff Bennett and starring Grant Bowler, Todd Lasance and Josh Quong Tart. It is based on the Perth Mint Swindle which took place in the 1980s.

neg: Hannah Montana: The Movie Hannah Montana: The Movie is a 2009 American teen musical comedy-drama film based on the Disney Channel television series of the same name. It was the second theatrical film based on a Disney Channel Original Series, after "The Lizzie McGuire Movie" (2003). The film was directed by Peter Chelsom with screenplay penned by Daniel Berendsen. The film was produced by David Blocker, Billy Ray Cyrus, Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, Steven Peterman and Michael Poryes. The film stars series regulars Miley Cyrus, Billy Ray Cyrus, Emily Osment, Jason Earles, Mitchel Musso, and Moisés Arias, as well as Lucas Till, Vanessa Williams, Margo Martindale, and Melora Hardin.

neg: Albert (film) Albert is a 2016 American computer-animated Christmas-themed musical comedy adventure TV movie produced by Nickelodeon and distributed by Paramount Television. It premiered on December 9, 2016, and is Nickelodeon's first original animated TV movie.

neg: Mickey Mouse Clubhouse Mickey Mouse Clubhouse is an American computer-animated interactive children's television series which aired from May 5, 2006, to November 6, 2016. The series, Disney Television Animation's first computer animated series, is aimed at preschoolers. Bobs Gannaway, the Disney veteran who created it, is also responsible for other preschool shows, such as "Jake and the Never Land Pirates" and for DisneyToon Studios films including "Secret of the Wings," "The Pirate Fairy", and "". The final episode aired on November 6, 2016.

neg: Gulliver's Travels (1939 film) Gulliver's Travels is a 1939 American cel-animated Technicolor feature film, produced by Max Fleischer and directed by Dave Fleischer for Fleischer Studios about an explorer who helps a small kingdom who declared war after an argument over a wedding song. The film was released to cinemas in the United States on December 22, 1939 by Paramount Pictures, which had the feature produced in response to the success of Walt Disney's box-office hit "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs". The sequences for the film were directed by Seymour Kneitel, Willard Bowsky, Tom Palmer, Grim Natwick, William Henning, Roland Crandall, Thomas Johnson, Robert Leffingwell, Frank Kelling, Winfield Hoskins, and Orestes Calpini. This is Fleischer Studios' first feature-length animated film.

neg: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a 1982 American science fiction fantasy film co-produced and directed by Steven Spielberg, and written by Melissa Mathison. It features special effects by Carlo Rambaldi and Dennis Muren, and stars Henry Thomas, Dee Wallace, Robert MacNaughton, Drew Barrymore, Peter Coyote and Pat Welsh. It tells the story of Elliott (Thomas), a lonely boy who befriends an extraterrestrial, dubbed "E.T.", who is stranded on Earth. Elliott and his siblings help E.T. return home while attempting to keep him hidden from their mother and the government.

neg: Acting Sheriff Acting Sheriff is an unsold, half-hour television pilot created by Walt Disney Television for television network CBS that aired across the United States on Saturday, August 17, 1991. Identified as episode number 895 in Walt Disney Television season number 35, the 30-minute comedy drama featured Robert Goulet as B movie actor Brent McCord who is elected to the unlikely job of sheriff in a small Northern California town. With only an actor's knowledge and experience of what a sheriff does, the McCord character clashes with the local district attorney, character Donna Singer, and eventually lets a bank robber-prisoner escape. Character Mike Swanson, a deputy who is loyal to McCord, captures the escaped prisoner and helps cover for McCord's mistake by informing news reporters that McCord made the capture.

neg: Return to Oz (TV program) Return to Oz is an animated television special produced by Crawley Films for Rankin/Bass (Videocraft). It first aired February 9, 1964 in the United States on NBC's "General Electric Color Fantasy Hour". It was directed by F. R. Crawley, Thomas Glynn, and Larry Roemer from a teleplay by Romeo Muller, who later wrote "Dorothy in the Land of Oz".

neg: The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men is a 1952 live action Disney version of the Robin Hood legend made in Technicolor and filmed in Buckinghamshire, England. It was written by Lawrence Edward Watkin and directed by Ken Annakin. This is the second of Disney's complete live-action films, after "Treasure Island" (1950), and the first of four films Annakin directed for Disney.

neg: Flash (1997 film) Flash is a drama film, released in theaters that was originally shown on "The Wonderful World of Disney".

neg: A Tiger Walks A Tiger Walks is a 1964 family drama film, directed by Norman Tokar and produced by Walt Disney Productions. It is based on a novel of the same name by Ian Niall.

neg: Condorman Condorman is a 1981 American adventure comedy superhero film directed by Charles Jarrott, produced by Walt Disney Productions, and starring Michael Crawford, Barbara Carrera and Oliver Reed. The movie follows comic book illustrator Woodrow Wilkins' attempts to assist in the defection of a female Soviet KGB agent.

neg: Mickey Mouse (film series) Mickey Mouse (originally Mickey Mouse Sound Cartoons) is a character-based series of 130 animated short films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The films, which introduced Disney's most famous cartoon character, were released on a regular basis from 1928 to 1953 with four additional shorts released between 1983 and 2013. The series is notable for its innovation with sound synchronization and character animation, and also introduced well-known characters such as Minnie Mouse, Pluto, and Goofy.

neg: Finding John Christmas Finding John Christmas is a 2003 television movie that first aired on CBS. The film is a sequel to the 2001 television movie "A Town Without Christmas".

neg: Mr. St. Nick Mr. St. Nick is a 2002 Christmas comedy-fantasy film starring Kelsey Grammer. It was produced by Hallmark Entertainment and shown on ABC in the United States. It was first broadcast as an episode of ABC's "Wonderful World of Disney" anthology on November 17, 2002.

neg: Big Red (film) Big Red is a 1962 American family-oriented adventure film from Walt Disney Productions. Based on a 1945 novel by American author Jim Kjelgaard and adapted to the screen by American screenwriter Louis Pelletier, the film starred Walter Pidgeon.

neg: Women in Chains Women in Chains is an American television film directed in 1972 by Bernard L. Kowalski for ABC's "The Movie of the Week". The leading players are Ida Lupino, Belinda Montgomery, Lois Nettleton and Jessica Walter.


query: Which hospital is a non-profit, MedStar Washington Hospital Center or Sibley Memorial Hospital?

pos: MedStar Washington Hospital Center MedStar Washington Hospital Center is the largest private hospital in Washington, D.C. A member of MedStar Health, the not-for-profit Hospital Center is licensed for 926 beds. Health services in primary, secondary and tertiary care are offered to adult and neonatal patients. It also serves as a teaching hospital for Georgetown University School of Medicine.

pos: Sibley Memorial Hospital Sibley Memorial Hospital is a non-profit hospital located in The Palisades neighborhood of Washington D.C. It is fully accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Health and Human Services. The hospital specializes in surgery, orthopedics, and oncology services. It has been part of Johns Hopkins Medicine since 2010.

neg: Hospital Sisters Health System Hospital Sisters Health System, or HSHS, is a non-profit healthcare system headquartered in Springfield, Illinois.

neg: Portage Health System Portage Health is a community-owned not-for-profit healthcare system based in the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan. The healthcare system has several clinics stretching as far north as Lake Linden, Michigan and as far south as offices in L'Anse, Michigan and Ontonagon, Michigan. The system's main building is a 96-bed hospital in Hancock, Michigan. The Portage Health Hospital employs more than 800 people, and is the second largest employer in Houghton County, behind Michigan Technological University. The hospital is one of two in the state of Michigan to be recognized as a Level III trauma center by the American College of Surgeons.

neg: Sibley Lake (Minnesota) Sibley Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Minnesota.

neg: Sibley, Iowa Sibley is a city in Osceola County, Iowa, United States. The population was 2,798 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Osceola County. Hawkeye Point, the highest point in the State of Iowa, is also nearby.

neg: University Medical Center (El Paso, Texas) University Medical Center is a non-profit public hospital in El Paso, Texas. University Medical Center is licensed by the State of Texas and accredited by the Joint Commission. Since the early 1990s, the White House has designated Thomason as the hospital where the President, Vice President and former Presidents of the United States will be treated should they require medical care while traveling in the region. University Medical Center also provides financial assistance to people in need. Free or discounted healthcare services are available to El Paso County residents who meet certain eligibility guidelines.

neg: Miriam Hospital The Miriam Hospital is a private, not-for-profit hospital at 164 Summit Avenue in Providence, in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It is a major teaching affiliate of the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University.

neg: University of Minnesota Children's Hospital University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital (formerly known as Amplatz Children's Hospital) is a hospital located on the west bank of the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The hospital is affiliated with the University of Minnesota Medical School. It provides pediatric programs including pediatric general surgery, imaging, and neonatal and pediatric intensive care to cardiac and oncology services, blood and marrow transplant, bone marrow, and organ transplantation. The hospital also includes Minnesota’s only children's behavioral inpatient unit and programming that focuses on children ages 12 and younger.

neg: National Center for Health Research The National Center for Health Research (formerly the National Research Center for Women & Families) is a Washington, D.C.-based non-profit organization founded in 1999. It uses objective, research-based information to encourage new, more effective programs and policies that promote the health and safety of women, children, and families. The President of the National Center is Diana Zuckerman. The primary program is The Cancer Prevention and Treatment Fund, which has an online health hotline and provides free, research-based information and services to patients and their families.

neg: University Medical Center of Southern Nevada University Medical Center of Southern Nevada (UMCSN) is a non-profit government hospital in Las Vegas, Nevada. It is the only government run hospital owned and operated by the Clark County Commission.

neg: Rush University Medical Center Rush University Medical Center is a 664-bed academic medical center that includes hospital facilities for adults and children. It also includes the Johnston R. Bowman Health Center (a 61-bed rehabilitation facility). It is affiliated with Rush University. Rush is a not-for-profit health care, education and research enterprise comprising Rush University Medical Center, Rush University, Rush Oak Park Hospital and Rush Health. Rush University is home to one of the first medical colleges in the midwest and includes one of the nation's top-ranked nursing colleges, as well as graduate programs in allied health, health systems management and biomedical research. Rush also offers more than 70 residency and fellowship programs in medical and surgical specialties and subspecialties. Rush is the largest non-governmental employer on Chicago's West Side and is the 20th largest private sector employer in Chicago, with more than 8,000 employees and a payroll of more than $500 million.

neg: The Ottawa Hospital The Ottawa Hospital (French: "L'Hôpital d'Ottawa" ) is a non-profit, public university teaching hospital in Ottawa, Canada. The hospital is made up of the former Grace Hospital, Ottawa Riverside Hospital, Ottawa General Hospital and Ottawa Civic Hospital. It is a 1,117-bed academic health sciences centre affiliated with the University of Ottawa, and the University of Ottawa Heart Institute is located at the hospital's Civic Campus. The Ottawa Hospital is also one of two trauma centres in Eastern Ontario and southern Quebec. The other is Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario accommodating juvenile and adolescent patients.

neg: Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan) Mount Sinai Hospital, founded in 1852, is one of the oldest and largest teaching hospitals in the United States. In 2011–2012, Mount Sinai Hospital was ranked as one of America's best hospitals by "U.S. News & World Report" in 12 specialties. Mount Sinai Hospital was ranked number 16 on the "U.S. News & World Report" 2014–15 Best Hospitals Rankings Honor Roll. It was ranked number 15 on "U.S. News & World Report" 2016-2017 Best Hospitals Rankings Honor Roll.

neg: St. Vincent Hospital St. Vincent Hospital is a 255-bed not-for-profit hospital located in Green Bay, Wisconsin. It is part of the Hospital Sisters Health System.

neg: Mountain View Hospital, Las Vegas Mountain View Hospital & Medical Center is a for-profit hospital owned by the Hospital Corporation of America and operated by Sunrise Healthcare System. The 340-bed hospital is located in Summerlin, Nevada.

neg: ThedaCare Regional Medical Center-Appleton ThedaCare Regional Medical Center-Appleton, formerly "Appleton Medical Center" (1984-2015), and "Appleton Memorial Hospital" (1958-1984), serves the northern side of the city of Appleton, Wisconsin. The hospital was chartered by the State of Wisconsin in 1949. After a 12-year fundraising effort, Appleton Memorial Hospital opened in 1958. The hospital was renamed Appleton Medical Center in 1984. In 1987, this hospital merged financially with ThedaCare Regional Medical Center-Neenah to form the Novus Health Group, now called ThedaCare.

neg: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), formerly the Mount Sinai School of Medicine (MSSM), is an American medical school in the New York City borough of Manhattan in the state of New York. Chartered by Mount Sinai Hospital in 1963, the ISMMS is one of the foremost medical schools in the United States, in 2014, ranked 20th in research according to "U.S. News & World Report", 18th in NIH funding among U.S Medical Schools (2014), and 3rd in NIH funding per primary investigator. In 2017, the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai ranks 22nd in research according to "U.S. News & World Report", 13th in NIH funding among U.S Medical Schools (2017), and 2nd in NIH funding per primary investigator.

neg: Cook Children's Medical Center Cook Children’s Medical Center is a nationally recognized not-for-profit pediatric hospital located in Fort Worth, Texas. One of the largest freestanding pediatric medical centers in the U.S., Cook Children’s main campus is located in Tarrant County, one of the fastest growing areas in the country. Cook Children’s is consistently recognized as one the best children’s hospitals in the nation by "U.S. News and World Report", is a three-time Magnet designated hospital and was named a Leapfrog Group Top Hospital in 2015.

neg: Tucson Medical Center Tucson Medical Center (TMC), licensed at 641 beds, is a locally governed nonprofit regional hospital in Tucson, Arizona. The medical center treats about 30,000 inpatients and 120,000 outpatients annually as well as around 6,000 births.

neg: Mayo Clinic Hospital, Saint Mary's Campus Mayo Clinic Hospital — Rochester, Saint Marys Campus is one of two hospitals in Rochester, Minnesota operated by the Mayo Clinic. Together with the Rochester Methodist Campus they form Mayo Clinic Hospital — Rochester.

neg: HealthEast Care System HealthEast Care System is a non-profit health care provider organization located in St. Paul, Minnesota and the surrounding suburban area. It includes four hospitals, 14 clinics, medical transportation and a variety of other outpatient services. Founded in 1986, it was named one of the top ten health care systems in the United States by Thomson Reuters in 2009. In May 2017, it was approved for HealthEast Care System and the Minneapolis-based Fairview Health Services to merge.