query: Sam Eagle is a Muppet character originating from the television show "The Muppet Show", where he was performed by Frank Oz, Sam has appeared in every Muppet film; as himself, in Muppets from Space, is a comic science fiction film, from which year, and the sixth feature film to star The Muppets, and the first since the death of Muppets creator Jim Henson to have an original Muppet-focused plot?

pos: Sam Eagle Sam Eagle is a Muppet character originating from the television show "The Muppet Show", where he was performed by Frank Oz. Sam has appeared in every Muppet film; as himself in "The Muppet Movie", "The Great Muppet Caper", "The Muppets Take Manhattan", "Muppets from Space", and "The Muppets", as well as the Head Schoolmaster in "The Muppet Christmas Carol," Samuel Arrow in "Muppet Treasure Island" and a CIA agent in "Muppets Most Wanted." He also appears in the television series, "The Muppets."

pos: Muppets from Space Muppets from Space is a 1999 comic science fiction film and the sixth feature film to star The Muppets, and the first since the death of Muppets creator Jim Henson to have an original Muppet-focused plot. The film was directed by Tim Hill, produced by Jim Henson Pictures, and released to theaters on July 14, 1999, by Columbia Pictures. The film is a deviation of other Muppet films as it is the only non-musical film. It is also the last Muppet feature film to have the involvement of Frank Oz; he would retire from Muppet performing the following year. The film was shot in Wilmington, North Carolina at EUE/Screen Gems in 1998.

neg: Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz (also known as Tom and Jerry: Return to Oz) is a 2016 animated direct-to-video film starring Tom and Jerry, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The film is a sequel to the 2011 animated film, "Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz". It is also the first sequel in the direct-to-video film series of the "Tom and Jerry" franchise. This was voice actor Joe Alaskey's final work, having died of cancer on February 3, 2016; the film is dedicated to his memory.

neg: The Wizard of Oz (arcade game) The Wizard of Oz is an arcade pusher game based on the 1939 film that awards token chips and cards that are redeemable for prizes. The player shoots coins into the machine which drops chips and cards. The player collects the cards and chips that can be redeemed later for prizes. The coins are retained by the machine. Most arcades that have this game will award a jackpot for collecting the entire series of cards. It can be played by up the six players. The game is developed by Elaut Belgium and released in the fall of 2010. According to the company's press release, the game was very well received by players and amusement centers.

neg: Michelan Sisti Michelan Sisti (born May 27, 1949) is a Puerto Rican-American actor, director, puppeteer, and musician who played Michelangelo in "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" and its sequel "". He previously had an eighteen-year theatrical career including five Broadway shows. Since "TMNT", Micha moved from New York City to Los Angeles and has continued to work with The Jim Henson Company, Walt Disney Studios, and many other movie and television productions. September 8–10, 2017, he was an additional Muppet performer for a live show at the Hollywood Bowl titled "The Muppets Take the Bowl".

neg: Tim Lagasse Timothy "Tim" Lagasse is an American puppeteer, puppet designer, and filmmaker. He has worked on television programs and films for Sesame Workshop, Nickelodeon, Disney XD, and HBO.

neg: List of Muppets Tonight episodes This is a list of episodes for the live-action puppet-actor television series "Muppets Tonight" which ran from  08, 1996 (1996--) to  08, 1998 (1998--) .

neg: List of The Muppets productions This is a list of productions based on The Muppets characters and franchise, including films, television series and specials, and other media. The franchise's main work is "The Muppet Show", a syndicated television series which ran from 1976 to 1981. The franchise includes eight feature films; "The Muppet Movie", "The Great Muppet Caper", "The Muppets Take Manhattan", "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "Muppet Treasure Island", "Muppets from Space", "The Muppets", and "Muppets Most Wanted". The franchise also includes other series such as "Muppets Tonight" and "The Muppets".

neg: Bert (Sesame Street) Bert is a yellow Muppet character on the long-running children's television show, "Sesame Street". Bert was originally performed by Frank Oz. Since 1997, Muppeteer Eric Jacobson has been phased in as Bert's primary performer, like Grover, although Frank Oz still performs Bert occasionally. Bert has also made cameo appearances within "The Muppets" franchise, including "The Muppet Show", "The Muppet Movie", and "The Muppets Take Manhattan".

neg: Chewbacca Chewbacca ( ), nicknamed "Chewie", is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise. He is a Wookiee, a tall, hirsute biped and intelligent species from the planet Kashyyyk. Chewbacca is the loyal friend and first mate of Han Solo, and serves as co-pilot on Solo's spaceship, the "Millennium Falcon". Within the films of the main saga, Chewbacca is portrayed by Peter Mayhew in the "Star Wars" on Episodes from "III" to "VIII" (Mayhew shares the role with his body double Joonas Suotamo on "" and ""). Suotamo took over the role alone in the upcoming, as yet untitled Han Solo movie. The character has also appeared on television, books, comics, and video games.

neg: Hey, Cinderella! Hey, Cinderella! (1969) is a television special adaptation of "Cinderella" featuring The Muppets. Kermit the Frog hosts the special with King Goshposh and Rufus (from the "Tales of the Tinkerdee" and "The Land of Tinkerdee" pilots) and Splurge (the first full-bodied Muppet) appearing in this special as well. The music score was composed by Joe Raposo.

neg: Fozzie Bear Fozzie Bear is a Muppet character known for his lack of innate and effective comedy skills. Fozzie is an orange-brown bear who often wears a brown pork pie hat and a red and white polka dot necktie. The character debuted on "The Muppet Show", as the show's stand-up comic, a role where he constantly employed his catchphrase, "Wocka Wocka Wocka!" Shortly after telling the joke, he was usually the target of ridicule, particularly from balcony hecklers Statler and Waldorf. Fozzie's characterization was developed by Frank Oz, who performed Fozzie until 2000. Eric Jacobson has since become the character's principal performer.

neg: James Bobin James Bobin (born 1972) is an English film director, writer, and producer. He worked as a director and writer on "Da Ali G Show" and helped create the characters of Ali G, Borat, and Brüno. With Bret McKenzie and Jemaine Clement, he co-created "Flight of the Conchords". He directed the feature films "The Muppets" (2011), "Muppets Most Wanted" (2014) and "Alice Through the Looking Glass" (2016).

neg: Birdman and the Galaxy Trio Birdman is a fictional superhero created by Alex Toth. He debuted on NBC on September 9, 1967, and ran on Saturday mornings until September 6, 1969. The program consists of two segments: "Birdman", depicting the adventures of a winged superhero powered by the sun centering on the exploits of the extraterrestrial superhero, and "Galaxy Trio", centered in the adventures of a patrol of intergalactic superheroes. Each segment was a complete independent story and their respective characters did not interact with the others. NBC ran a segment of "Birdman" each Saturday.

neg: Abby in Wonderland Abby in Wonderland is a "Sesame Street" direct-to-DVD film that adapts Lewis Carroll's "Alice in Wonderland" with the Muppets of "Sesame Street". Abby Cadabby stars in the "Alice" role.

neg: Jiminy Cricket Jiminy Cricket is the Walt Disney version of The Talking Cricket (Italian: "Il Grillo Parlante" ), a fictional character created by Carlo Collodi for his children's book "The Adventures of Pinocchio", which Disney adapted into the animated film "Pinocchio" in 1940. Originally an unnamed, minor character in Collodi's novel, he was transformed in the Disney version into a comical and wise partner who accompanies Pinocchio on his adventures, having been appointed by the Blue Fairy (known in the book as The Fairy with Turquoise Hair) to serve as Pinocchio's official conscience. His design is different from real crickets, which are black or dark brown, with very long antennae. Since his debut in "Pinocchio", he has become a recurring iconic Disney character and has made numerous other appearances.

neg: Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird (commonly shortened to Follow That Bird) is a 1985 American musical road-comedy film, directed by Ken Kwapis, starring many "Sesame Street" characters (both puppets and live actors). This was the first of two "Sesame Street" feature films, followed in 1999 by "The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland". The film was produced by Sesame Workshop and Warner Bros., and filmed at the Toronto International Studios, and on location in the Greater Toronto Area.

neg: Richard Hunt (puppeteer) Richard Hunt (August 17, 1951 – January 7, 1992) was an American puppeteer, best known as a Muppet performer. Hunt's Muppet roles included Scooter, Statler, Janice, Beaker and Sweetums.

neg: Space Eagle (the motion picture soundtrack) Space Eagle (the motion picture soundtrack) is officially the 3rd full-length release from Alaska in Winter. It debuted 16 February 2010 via iTunes and a note published on Alaska in Winter's Facebook page. The album was announced as a limited release of 100 copies and in cassette tape form only. The tracks 'Airwolfe,' 'Airwolfe in Miami,' and 'The Outro' are only available on the cassette, while the rest of the track listing is available for purchase on iTunes.

neg: Sesame Street characters A wide variety of characters have appeared on the American children's television series "Sesame Street". A large number of the characters are Muppets, which are puppets made in Jim Henson's distinctive puppet-creation style. Most of the non-Muppet characters are human characters, but there are a few characters that are animated. There are also Numberkids 0-10.

neg: Mickey Mouse Clubhouse Mickey Mouse Clubhouse is an American computer-animated interactive children's television series which aired from May 5, 2006, to November 6, 2016. The series, Disney Television Animation's first computer animated series, is aimed at preschoolers. Bobs Gannaway, the Disney veteran who created it, is also responsible for other preschool shows, such as "Jake and the Never Land Pirates" and for DisneyToon Studios films including "Secret of the Wings," "The Pirate Fairy", and "". The final episode aired on November 6, 2016.

neg: The Flight of Dragons The Flight of Dragons is a 1982 animated fantasy film produced by Jules Bass and Arthur Rankin, Jr. and loosely combining the speculative natural history book of the same name (1979) by Peter Dickinson with the novel "The Dragon and the George" (1976) by Gordon R. Dickson. The film centers upon a quest undertaken to stop an evil wizard who plans to rule the world by dark magic. A major theme within the story is the question of whether science and magic can co-exist. This is told mostly through the experience of character Peter Dickinson, drawn from the 20th century into the magical realm.


query: McLeod's Daughters is an Australian television drama program, created by Posie Graeme-Evans and Caroline Stanton, Initially, the series starred which Australian actress, best known for her role as the main character of Tess Silverman McLeod, on the television drama series "McLeod's Daughters",as one of two main protagonists?

pos: McLeod's Daughters McLeod's Daughters is an Australian television drama program created by Posie Graeme-Evans and Caroline Stanton. It was produced by Millennium Television and later Southern Star for the Nine Network, premiered on the Nine Network on 8 August 2001, becoming one of the most successful series on Australian television as it was met with critical acclaim. Initially, the series starred Lisa Chappell and Bridie Carter as two main protagonists, with Sonia Todd, Jessica Napier, Rachael Carpani, Aaron Jeffery and Myles Pollard in leading roles. Following the third season, the series took a different direction as main cast members began to depart, with a high cast turn-over occurring throughout the remaining years. After eight seasons and 224 episodes, the series was cancelled and the final episode was broadcast on 31 January 2009.

pos: Bridie Carter Bridie Carter (born 18 December 1970) is an Australian actress best known for her role as the main character of Tess Silverman McLeod on the television drama series "McLeod's Daughters".

neg: No Place Like Home (Wentworth) "No Place Like Home" is the first episode of the Australian TV series "Wentworth". This episode introduces the major characters and focuses on protagonist Bea Smith being introduced to and trying to fit into prison life, while flashbacks reveal her domestic abuse at the hands of her husband and the circumstances that result in her coming to Wentworth.

neg: Cecily Polson Cecily Polson, is an Australian actress, known for her role as Martha O'Dare in the television series "E Street" in which she appeared for its four-year run from the pilot in 1989 to 1994. She has primarily appeared in television soap opera such as "Certain Women", "Cop Shop", "Homicide", "Division 4", "A Country Practice", "G.P.", "The Flying Doctors" and "All Saints". Her film roles include "The Year of Living Dangerously" and "Muriel's Wedding". She also appeared in the horror genre films "See No Evil" and "See No Evil 2".

neg: Caroline Gillmer Caroline Gillmer (born 1955) is an Australian actress, best known for her roles in various television series, such as "Prisoner" as Helen Smart and "Neighbours" as Cheryl Stark. During her time off sick from Neighbours, Caroline was temporarily replaced by her fellow ex Prisoner cast member Colette Mann who played Doreen Burns.

neg: Kacey Ainsworth Kacey Ainsworth (born 19 October 1968) is an English actress, best known for playing the long-suffering Little Mo in the BBC soap opera "EastEnders" (2000–2006), for which she won the 2002 National Television Award for Most Popular Actress, and twice won the British Soap Award for Best Actress (2002–03).

neg: List of Neighbours characters (1997) "Neighbours" is an Australian television soap opera created by Reg Watson. It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985. The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the serial in 1997, by order of first appearance. All characters were introduced by the show's executive producer Stanley Walsh. The 13th season of "Neighbours" began airing from 20 January 1997. Lisa Elliot was introduced in the same month. February saw the arrival of student Tim Buckley. Ben Atkins debuted in April, while Amy Greenwood made her first appearance in July. Matt Compton and Ben's sister Caitlin Atkins were introduced in September. November saw the first appearance of Paul McClain.

neg: Caitlin McDougall Caitlin McDougall is an Australian actress who is best known for her roles in the television series Always Greener and The Alice.

neg: Casey Mitchell (Home and Away) Casey Mitchell is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera "Home and Away", played by Rebecca Croft. Casey made her first on-screen appearance on 10 July 1996 and departed on 14 November 1997.

neg: McLeod's Daughters (season 3) The third season of the long-running Australian outback drama McLeod's Daughters began airing on 12 February 2003, and concluded on 29 October 2003, with a total of 30 episodes.

neg: Leila Hayes Leila Hayes (c. 12 February 1942) is an Australian actress, actors agent, radio presenter, playwright, producer and drama teacher, she remains best known for playing "Beryl Palmer/Hamilton" in the hit 1980s soap opera "Sons and Daughters" throughout its entire run.

neg: Grace Kingston Grace Kingston, was a character on the Australian Drama series "McLeod's Daughters" from 2007–2009. She is portrayed by Abi Tucker.

neg: List of Neighbours characters (2013) "Neighbours" is an Australian television soap opera. It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and currently airs on digital channel Eleven. The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the soap in 2013, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by the shows executive producer Richard Jasek. The 29th season of "Neighbours" began airing from 7 January 2013. Nell Rebecchi made her debut in the same month. The Turner family, consisting of Amber, Bailey, Matt and Mason arrived in February, as did Robbo Slade. Rhiannon Bates began appearing from April. Jayden Warley and the Willises – Terese, Imogen and Joshua Willis – made their first appearances in May. The following month saw Walter Mitchell and Hudson Walsh arrive. Marty Kranic and Josie Lamb made their debuts in July and August respectively. Alek Pocoli began appearing in September, while October saw the introductions of Gemma Reeves and Eric Edwards.

neg: Pearl Tan Pearl Tan is an Australian television and film actress, writer, director and producer. She is most well known for her role on "Sea Patrol" as Federal Agent Alicia Turnbull, a role she held during the series first season.

neg: Michelle Collins Michelle Danielle Collins (born 28 May 1962) is an English actress and TV presenter, best known for her roles in the British soap operas "EastEnders" and "Coronation Street".

neg: Jane Cameron Jane Cameron (born November 29, 1975) is an English actress, known for her roles as Sophie Wright in the ITV soap opera "Emmerdale" and as Ms. Templeman in the BBC children's show "M.I.High". In 2011–12, she appeared on "EastEnders" as Sophie for four episodes.

neg: Caroline Brazier Caroline Brazier is an Australian actress who is best known for the role of Chrissy Merchant in "Packed to the Rafters" and the starring roles of Veronica Johnson and her twin sister Betti in the children's television series "Parallax". Brazier has also had a number of roles in the theatre, films and other television series. She is not to be confused with Caroline Brazier, Chief Librarian at the British Library.

neg: Wentworth (TV series) Wentworth is an Australian television drama program. It was first broadcast on SoHo on 1 May 2013. The series serves as a contemporary reimagining of "Prisoner", which ran on Network Ten from 1979 to 1986. Lara Radulovich and David Hannam developed "Wentworth" from Reg Watson's original concept. The series is set in the modern day and begins with Bea Smith's (Danielle Cormack) early days in prison.

neg: Lucinda Croft Lucinda Claire "Lou" Croft is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera "Home and Away", played by Dee Smart.

neg: Gwen Plumb Gwendoline "Gwen" Jean Plumb AM BEM (2 August 19125 June 2002), was an Australian performer of international appeal, actress and comedian active in every form of the art genre, (except circus) including revue, pantomime, vaudeville, interviewing, stage, radio, game shows, live appearances, television soap opera and mini-series and film. She was considered the Grand Dame of Australian entertainment, best known to local and international audiences as "Ada Simmonds" in serial The Young Doctors. She was known for her outrageous, but hilarious "Chook Call".

neg: Marcus Graham Marcus Graham (born 11 October 1963) is an Australian television and stage actor who has also starred in several films, including "Mulholland Drive" and "Josh Jarman". He was known as a teenage heartthrob in the early 1990s while starring in the Australian TV soap "E Street" as the character "Wheels". His father Ron Graham is also a well known character actor of numerous TV series.

neg: Nadia Sawalha Nadia Sawalha (born 18 November 1964) is an English actress and television presenter best known for her role as Annie Palmer in the BBC One soap opera "EastEnders" from 1997 to 1999.


query: The relation that describes an instability of an interface between two fluids of different densities which occurs when the lighter fluid is pushing the heavier fluid is named after which British physicist who passed away in 1975?

pos: Rayleigh–Taylor instability The Rayleigh–Taylor instability, or RT instability (after Lord Rayleigh and G. I. Taylor), is an instability of an interface between two fluids of different densities which occurs when the lighter fluid is pushing the heavier fluid. Examples include the behavior of water suspended above oil in the gravity of Earth, mushroom clouds like those from volcanic eruptions and atmospheric nuclear explosions, supernova explosions in which expanding core gas is accelerated into denser shell gas, instabilities in plasma fusion reactors and inertial confinement fusion.

pos: G. I. Taylor Sir Geoffrey Ingram Taylor OM (7 March 1886 – 27 June 1975) was a British physicist and mathematician, and a major figure in fluid dynamics and wave theory. His biographer and one-time student, George Batchelor, described him as "one of the most notable scientists of this (the 20th) century".

neg: Knott's equations In geophysics, Knott's equations were the first equations to describe the amplitudes of reflected and refracted waves generated at non-normal incidence upon an interface. They were derived in 1899 by the British geophysicist Cargill Gilston Knott using displacement potential functions and describe the same phenomenon that the Zoeppritz equations describe in terms of amplitude displacements.

neg: Sediment–water interface In oceanography and limnology, the sediment–water interface is the boundary between bed sediment and the overlying water column. The topography of this interface is often dynamic, as it is affected by physical processes (e.g. currents causing rippling or resuspension) and biological processes (e.g. bioturbation generating mounds or trenches).

neg: Napier Shaw Sir William Napier Shaw FRS, (March 4, 1854 – March 23, 1945), was a British meteorologist. He introduced the air pressure unit "millibar", as well as the tephigram, a diagram of temperature changes.

neg: Pascal's law Pascal's law (also Pascal's principle or the principle of transmission of fluid-pressure) is a principle in fluid mechanics that states that a pressure change occurring anywhere in a confined incompressible fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid such that the same change occurs everywhere. The law was established by French mathematician Blaise Pascal in 1647–48.

neg: Hunter Rouse Hunter Rouse (March 29, 1906 – October 16, 1996) was a hydraulician known for his research on the mechanics of fluid turbulence.

neg: Daniel Bernoulli Daniel Bernoulli FRS ( ; ] ; 8 February 1700 – 17 March 1782) was a Swiss mathematician and physicist and was one of the many prominent mathematicians in the Bernoulli family. He is particularly remembered for his applications of mathematics to mechanics, especially fluid mechanics, and for his pioneering work in probability and statistics. His name is commemorated in the Bernoulli's principle, a particular example of the conservation of energy, which describes the mathematics of the mechanism underlying the operation of two important technologies of the 20th century: the carburetor and the airplane wing.

neg: Peter Bradshaw (aeronautical engineer) Peter Bradshaw FRS (born 26 December 1935) is an aeronautical engineer specialising in fluid mechanics.

neg: Peter Higgs Peter Ware Higgs (born 29 May 1929) is a British theoretical physicist, emeritus professor at the University of Edinburgh, and Nobel Prize laureate for his work on the mass of subatomic particles.

neg: Landau–Hopf theory of turbulence In physics, the Landau–Hopf theory of turbulence, named for Lev Landau and Eberhard Hopf, was until the mid-1970s the accepted theory of how a fluid flow becomes turbulent. The theory says that as a fluid flows faster, it develops more and more Fourier modes. At first a few modes dominate, but under stronger forcing the modes become power-law distributed, as in Kolmogorov's theory of turbulence.

neg: Maxwell material A Maxwell material is a viscoelastic material having the properties both of elasticity and viscosity. It is named for James Clerk Maxwell who proposed the model in 1867. It is also known as a Maxwell fluid.

neg: Howard Brenner Howard Brenner (16 March 1929 – 17 February 2014) was a professor emeritus of chemical engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research profoundly influenced the field of fluid dynamics, and his research contribution to fundamental principles of fluid dynamics has been deeply honored.

neg: Maxwell relations Maxwell's relations are a set of equations in thermodynamics which are derivable from the symmetry of second derivatives and from the definitions of the thermodynamic potentials. These relations are named for the nineteenth-century physicist James Clerk Maxwell.

neg: Segré–Silberberg effect The Segré–Silberberg effect is a fluid dynamic separation effect where a dilute suspension of neutrally buoyant particles flowing (in laminar flow) in a tube equilibrates at a distance of 0.6R from the tube's centre. This effect was first observed by Segré and Silberberg. The solid particles are subjected to both viscous drag forces and inertial lift forces. The drag forces are responsible for driving particles along the ﬂow streamlines, whereas the inertial forces are responsible for the lateral migration of particles across the ﬂow streamlines. The parabolic nature of the laminar velocity proﬁle in Poiseuille ﬂow produces a shear-induced inertial lift force that drives particles towards the channel walls. As particles migrate closer to the channel walls, the flow around the particle induces a pressure increase between the particle and the wall which prevents particles of moving closer. The opposing lift forces are dependent on the particle diameter to channel diameter

neg: Darcy's law Darcy's law is an equation that describes the flow of a fluid through a porous medium. The law was formulated by Henry Darcy based on the results of experiments on the flow of water through beds of sand, forming the basis of hydrogeology, a branch of earth sciences.

neg: John Clayton Taylor John Clayton Taylor {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 4 August 1930) is a British mathematical physicist. He is an Emeritus Professor of Mathematical Physics at the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics of the University of Cambridge and an Emeritus Fellow of Robinson College.

neg: Osborne Reynolds Osborne Reynolds FRS ( ; 23 August 1842 – 21 February 1912) was a prominent innovator in the understanding of fluid dynamics. Separately, his studies of heat transfer between solids and fluids brought improvements in boiler and condenser design. He spent his entire career at what is now called University of Manchester.

neg: James Hough James Hough OBE FRS FRSE FInstP FAPS FRAS, also known as Jim Hough, is a British physicist and an international leader in the search for gravitational waves.

neg: Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley Professor Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley (4 March 1915 – 27 March 2017), better known as Neville Temperley, was an applied mathematician who made numerous contributions to the fields of statistical mechanics, graph theory and the physics of liquids and gases. He was awarded the title Doctor of Science as a fellow of King's College Cambridge, before working for the Admiralty on numerical modelling of underwater explosions during World War 2. He continued his work on the physical properties of liquids at the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment at Aldermaston until 1965.

neg: Laplace pressure The Laplace pressure is the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of a curved surface that forms the boundary between a gas region and a liquid region. The pressure difference is caused by the surface tension of the interface between liquid and gas.

neg: Richard Keith Ellis Richard Keith Ellis (born November 17, 1949) is a British theoretical physicist, at the University of Durham and a leading authority on perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics and Collider Phenomenology.


query: Which Egyptian cleric was Encyclopedia of Afghan Jihad found in his residence in May 2004

pos: Encyclopedia of Afghan Jihad Encyclopedia of Afghan Jihad (aka Encyclopedia of the Afghani Jihad or Encyclopedia of Afghan Terrorism) is a manual of Jihad in eleven volumes, detailing how to make and use explosives and firearms, how to plan and carry out assassinations and other terrorist acts, and much more. It was found in the London residence of Islamic cleric Sheikh Abu Hamza al-Masri in May 2004. During al-Masri's trial, the prosecution referred to the literature as a "blueprint for terror".

pos: Abu Hamza al-Masri Mustafa Kamel Mustafa (Arabic: مصطفى كامل مصطفى  ; born 15 April 1958), also known as Abu Hamza al-Masri ( أبو حمزة المصري , "Abū Ḥamzah al-Maṣrī" – literally, the Egyptian father of Hamza), the Hook Hand or simply Abu Hamza, is an Egyptian cleric who was the imam of Finsbury Park Mosque in London, England, where he preached Islamic fundamentalism and militant Islamism.

neg: Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur Ali Akbar Mohtashamipour or Mohtashami (Persian: سید علی‌اکبر محتشمی‌پور  ) is a Shia cleric who was active in the 1979 Iranian Revolution and later became interior minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran. He is "seen as a founder of the Hezbollah movement in Lebanon" and one of the "radical ... elements, advocating the export of the revolution," in the Iranian clerical hierarchy.

neg: Ahmad Isma'il 'Uthman Saleh Ahmad Isma'il 'Uthman Saleh (أحمد إسماعيل عثمان) was a member of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad who was living in Albania. He was one of 14 people subjected to extraordinary rendition by the CIA prior to the 2001 declaration of a War on Terror. He was charged in the Returnees from Albania trial.

neg: Scientology in Egypt The Church of Scientology has no official presence in Egypt and there are no known membership statistics available. In 2002, two members were detained by Egyptian authorities under the charges of "contempt of religion". However, some books by the founder, L. Ron Hubbard, have started to appear in several Egyptian bookstores in the late 2000s, and were even approved by Al-Azhar, the highest Sunni learning institution in the Muslim world. Egypt is listed on an official Scientology website as being a country "in which Dianetics and Scientology services are ministered". Narconon, an organization which promotes Hubbard's drug abuse treatment, has a branch in Fayoum.

neg: Ibrahim Zakzaky Ibrahim Yaqoub El Zakzaky (alternately Ibraheem Zakzaky; Ibrahim Al-Zakzaky) (born May 5, 1953) is an outspoken Shi'a Muslim cleric in Nigeria, and head of Nigeria's Islamic Movement (IMN). Zakzaky founded the Islamic Movement in the late 1970s, when he was a student at Ahmadu Bello University, and began propagating Shia Islam around 1979, at the time of the Iranian revolution—which saw Iran’s monarchy overthrown and replaced with an Islamic republic under Ayatollah Khomeini. Zakzaky believed that the establishment of a republic along similar religious lines in Nigeria would be feasible. He has been detained several times due to accusations of civil disobedience or recalcitrance under military regimes in Nigeria during the 1980s and 1990s, and is still viewed with suspicion or as a threat by Nigerian authorities. In December 2015, the Nigerian Army raided his residence in Zaria, seriously injured him, and killed hundreds of his followers; since then, he has remained under state detention in the nation's capital pending his release, which was ordered in late 2016.

neg: Hamida al-Attas Hamida Ibrahim (Arabic: حميدة ابراهيم  , "Ḥamīdah Ibrahīm"; born 1934) born Hamida Ibrahim (Arabic: Hamida Ibrahim  , " Hamida Ibrahim"), is the mother of Osama bin Laden. She came from a Syrian family of two brothers and another sister. She married Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden in Latakia in 1956 and moved to Saudi Arabia with her husband. She was the eleventh wife of Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden. Her husband had at least 22 wives but divorced many, having only four wives at once, in accordance with Muslim law. It has been reported that she was a concubine rather than wife of Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden. She was more cosmopolitan than Mohammed's first three Wahhabi Saudi wives.

neg: Abu Reyan Al Zarkazi Abu Reyan Al Zarkazi, also known as Abu Musa, is suspected of being an al-Qaeda operative by the Pakistani government. On February 18, 2010 Pakistan announced it had captured Zarkazi and two other al-Qaeda suspects in Karachi. The Pakistani newspaper "Dawn" describes Zarkazi as a "known associate of Osama Bin Laden."

neg: Abu Ayyub al-Masri Abu Ayyub al-Masri ( ; أبو أيّوب المصري , "ʾAbū ʾAyyūb al-Maṣrī " ; translation: "Father of Ayyub the Egyptian") (ca. 1968 – 18 April 2010), also known as (   ) Abu Hamza al-Muhajir (أبو حمزة المهاجر "ʾAbū Ḥamzah al-Muhāǧir "; translation: "Father of Hamza the immigrant") and other aliases (see name) was the leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq during the Iraqi insurgency, following the death of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in June 2006. He was prime minister of the Islamic State of Iraq from 2009-2010.

neg: Ali Mohamed Ali Abdul Saoud Mohamed, (علي محمد) (born June 3, 1952) is a double agent who worked for both the CIA and Egyptian Islamic Jihad simultaneously, reporting on the workings of each for the benefit of the other.

neg: Hasan Shahhata Hassan Bin Muhamad Bin Shehata Bin Mousa al-Anani, known as Sheikh Hassan Shehata (Arabic: حسن بن محمد بن شحاتة بن موسى العناني  ) (November 10, 1946 - June 23, 2013) was an ex-Sunni, who later converted to Shia Islam, scholar who was killed in the small village of Zawyat Abu Musalam in Giza by a mob. He studied at Egypt's al-Azhar University and in the 1970's, served as a prominent Sunni Imam to the Egyptian Army. According to his own account, after having a dream of Imam Ali and other sahaba, he converted to Shia Islam in the 1990's. In 2009, he spent some time in jail under the government of ousted Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak due to his speeches against radical, fundamentalist Sunni movements that harm Islam. 306 of his followers were also detained along with him. On June 13, 2015, an Egyptian court sentenced 23 people to 14 years in prison for the fatal lynching of four Shia men in the village of Abu Musallim. The court acquitted eight other defendants.

neg: Muhammad Metwali Alsharawi Muhamad Motwali Alsharawi (Arabic: محمد متولي الشعراوي  ) (April 15, 1911 – June 17, 1998) was an Islamic scholar, former Egyptian minister of Endowments and Muslim jurist. He has been called one of Egypt's most popular and successful Islamic preachers, and "one of the most-prominent symbols of popular Egyptian culture" in the decades of 1970, 80s and 90s.

neg: Abdul Mutalib Mohamed Daud Abdul Mutalib Mohd Daud (1961 – 29 June 2013), popularly known as "Mutalib MD", was an ISA detainee, as well as the founder and chief editor of the news portal "Sabahkini.net" in Sabah. At the time of his death, he had completed two as yet unpublished books, one on the banning of Nurul Izzah Anwar from Sabah.

neg: Mohamad Said Raslan Dr. Muḥammad Saʻīd Raslān (Arabic: محمد سعيد رسلان  ; born November 23, 1955) is an Egyptian Salafi teacher and author based in Sobk el Ahad, Egypt.

neg: Fazel Ahmed Manawi Fazel Ahmed Manawi was Deputy Chief Justice in the Supreme Court of Afghanistan. In January 2004, he publicly stated that he was opposed to women singing on state television. In April 2004, the Associated Press reporter Todd Pitman reported that Manawi had said that any Muslim caught drinking in the "Irish Pub" in Kabul would be punished. On June 21, 2003, he announced that the Afghan Supreme Court would try Sayed Madawi, the editor of Aftab, and his deputy Ali Payam Sestani for "libelling Islam". Manawi is chairman of the IEC.

neg: Jamal al-Fadl Jamal Ahmed Mohamed al-Fadl (Arabic: جمال أحمد محمّد الفضل  , "Jamāl Aḥmad Muḥammad al-Faḍl") (born 1963-) is a Sudanese militant and former associate of Osama bin Laden in the early 1990s. Al-Fadl was recruited for the Afghan war through the Farouq mosque in Brooklyn. In 1988, he joined al Qaeda and took an oath of fealty to Bin Laden. After a dispute with Bin Laden, al-Fadl defected and became an informant to the United States government on al Qaeda activities.

neg: Assassination of Anwar Sadat The assassination of Anwar Sadat occurred on 6 October 1981. Anwar Sadat, the President of Egypt, was assassinated during the annual victory parade held in Cairo to celebrate Operation Badr, during which the Egyptian Army had crossed the Suez Canal and taken back a small part of the Sinai Peninsula from Israel at the beginning of the Yom Kippur War. A fatwa approving the assassination had been obtained from Omar Abdel-Rahman, a cleric later convicted in the US for his role in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. The assassination was undertaken by members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad.

neg: Muhammad Sa'id al-'Ashmawi Muhammad Sa'id al-'Ashmawi (Arabic: محمد سعيد العشماوى  , ] ; 1932 – 7 November 2013) was an Egyptian Supreme Court justice and former head of the Court of State Security. He was a specialist in comparative and Islamic law at Cairo University, described as "one of the most influential liberal Islamic thinkers today."

neg: Zaghloul El-Naggar Zaghloul El Naggar (Arabic: زغلول النجار  , ] ) is an Egyptian geologist, Muslim scholar, and Muslim author. The main theme of El-Naggar's books has been science in Quran; his philosophy of science is blended with religion. He left his academic career to become the Chairman of Committee of Scientific Notions in the Qur'an, Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs, Cairo, Egypt.

neg: Farag Foda Farag Foda (also Faraj Fawda, Egyptian Arabic: فرج فوده  , ] or ] ; 1946 – 9 June 1992), was a prominent professor, writer, columnist, and human rights activist. He was assassinated on 9th of June 1992 by members of Islamist group al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya after being accused of blasphemy by a committee of clerics ("ulama") at Al-Azhar University. Foda was one of 202 people killed by "politically motivated assaults" in Egypt between March 1992 and September 1993. In December 1992, his collected works were banned.

neg: Ahmad Khatami Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami (Persian: احمد خاتمی  , born 8 May 1960) is a senior Iranian cleric, as well as a senior member of the Assembly of Experts. In December 2005, Ali Khamenei appointed him as Tehran’s substitute Friday prayer leader.

neg: Saif al-Islam el-Masry Saif al-Islam el-masry (Arabic: سيف الإسلام المصري  ) is the name of a certain member of al-Qaeda. The name is probably, but not certainly, a nom de guerre; "Saif al-Islam" means "Sword of Islam" and el-Masry means "the Egyptian", but either or both could be a real name. Little is publicly known about this person, but his name has come up in reports and testimony on a variety of major terrorist attacks and related paramilitary and financial activities. According to those sources, Saif al-Islam


query: Past Perfect Future Tense is the first solo album of Norwegian band a-ha's Magne Furuholmen,  better known to music fans by what stage name?

pos: Past Perfect Future Tense Past Perfect Future Tense is the first solo album of Norwegian band a-ha's Magne Furuholmen as Magne F. Magne worked in this album with Coldplay members, Will Champion and Guy Berryman, also Travis member, Andy Dunlop.

pos: Magne Furuholmen Magne Furuholmen (born 1 November 1962) is a Norwegian musician and visual artist. Furuholmen, better known to music fans by his stage name Mags, is the keyboardist of the synthpop/rock band A-ha, and co-wrote many of the band's hits including "Take on Me", "Stay on These Roads", "Manhattan Skyline", "Cry Wolf", "Forever Not Yours", "Analogue (All I Want)", and "Foot of the Mountain".

neg: Juniel Choi Seo-ah (Korean: 최서아; born Choi Jun-hee on September 3, 1993) better known by her stage name Juniel (Hangul: 주니엘, often stylized as JUNIEL) is a South Korean singer-songwriter. She began her career in Japan before eventually debuting in South Korea. She was first known as 'Junie', but eventually changed her stage name to 'Juniel', which was derived from combining her name, Junie, and L for 'love'. She was also a member of the duo Romantic J with CNBLUE's Lee Jong-hyun under former label FNC Entertainment. In 2016, Juniel announced on her social media that she legally changed her native name from 최준희 (Choi Jun-hee) to 최서아 (Choi Seo-ah).

neg: Anne Grete Preus Anne Grete Preus (born 22 May 1957 in Haugesund, Norway) is a Norwegian singer. She was a rock artist in Norway in the 1980s and 1990s, first as member of the bands Veslefrikk and Can Can, and later as a solo artist. She has released nine solo albums, and has won the Spellemannprisen and other awards multiple times.

neg: Michael Kiske Michael Kiske (born January 24, 1968) is a German singer best known as the lead vocalist for the German power metal band Helloween. After his departure from the band, Kiske recorded four solo albums, participated on various metal and rock related projects, such as Avantasia, Place Vendome and Kiske/Somerville, while he also performed with numerous bands as a guest vocalist. In late 2009, he formed the hard rock / heavy metal band Unisonic and began touring again after 17 years of absence. On November 14, 2016 it was officially announced that Kiske will tour again with Helloween and Kai Hansen in 2017 and 2018.

neg: Lonely Are the Brave (Jørn Lande album) Lonely Are the Brave is the fifth full-length studio album by Jørn Lande. It was released under his stage name "Jorn".

neg: East of the Sun, West of the Moon East of the Sun, West of the Moon is the fourth album by the Norwegian band A-ha. Released in 1990, it was something of a departure from their earlier radio friendly sound to a darker, moodier tone. The album was named after a Norwegian fairy tale. It reached number 1 in the band's native Norway and was Top 20 in various European countries and Japan. It was co-produced by Ian Stanley, formerly of the band Tears For Fears.

neg: Future Present Past Future Present Past is the second EP by American band The Strokes, released on June 3, 2016 through Cult Records. The title represents each song: "Drag Queen" refers to the "future", "OBLIVIUS" – the "present", and "Threat of Joy" – the "past".

neg: A Film for the Future "A Film for the Future" is a song by Scottish rock band Idlewild, from their 1998 album "Hope Is Important". It was the first single to be released from the album and charted at #53 in the UK Singles Chart in April 1998 (see 1998 in British music). The song was used in the videogame "Gran Turismo".

neg: Mortiis Mortiis is a band from Notodden, Norway fronted by Håvard Ellefsen, who is also known as the namesake of the band. The name is a misspelling of the word 'mortis', which is the pronunciation used by the band. Mortiis started as the solo project of Ellefsen as a means to convey a story. This aspect was lost over time and Mortiis slowly formed into a band.

neg: Finn Bjelke Finn Bjelke (born 10 April 1959) is a popular Norwegian humourist, writer, music journalist and radio host.

neg: Future Rock Future Rock (or FR) is an electronic rock trio hailing from Chicago, Illinois. The band consists of Felix Moreno on bass guitar and synthesizer, Mickey Kellerman on keyboards and synthesizers, and Darren Heitz on drums. Future Rock mixes standard live rock instrumentation with electronics, and music is classified as electronica, but fuses elements of progressive house and dance-rock. Their music is often intense and quirky, yet very danceable.

neg: A-ha A-ha (usually stylized as a"-h"a; ] ) is a Norwegian band formed in Oslo in 1982. The band was founded by Morten Harket (vocals), Magne Furuholmen (keyboards) and Pål Waaktaar-Savoy (guitars). The group rose to fame during the mid-1980s after being discovered by musician and producer John Ratcliff, and continued global success in the 1990s and 2000s.

neg: Ole Petter Andreassen Ole Petter Andreassen (born 22 September 1970), is a Norwegian musician and producer from Flekkefjord, Norway. He is also known under the stage names "El Doom", "Ollis" and "Ztalin".

neg: Next Life (band) Next Life is a Norwegian progressive, electronic- and rock-based band led by guitarist and composer Hai Nguyen Dinh, together with Tormod Christensen on bass and Anders Hangård on drums.

neg: Ayria Ayria is a Canadian futurepop/synthpop musical project formed in early 2003 by Toronto's Jennifer Parkin following her departure from the futurepop and EBM band Epsilon Minus. The lighter, ethereal side of gothic, her work shows a collage of smooth textures and soft vocals over collisions of bass and driving beats, danceable and melodic with the darker elements and themes of electro-industrial music still present.

neg: A Dot of Black in the Blue of Your Bliss A Dot Of Black In The Blue Of Your Bliss is the second solo album of Norwegian band a-ha's Magne Furuholmen as Magne F.

neg: Nonfuture tense A nonfuture tense (abbreviated ) is a grammatical tense that distinguishes a verbal action as having taken place in times past or times present, as opposed to future tense. The tense is found in the Rukai, a language of Taiwan.

neg: Kristian Kristensen Ahead of his participation in The Voice, Kristian and the rest of his band mates in "No Name - No Fame" tried to reach success through the Norwegian TV-show The X Factor back in 2009. The band never made it through to the finals, but four years later Kristian made it through to the semi finals in The Voice as a solo act.

neg: Future Nostalgia Future Nostalgia is the fifth studio album by Canadian rock band The Sheepdogs. The album was released on October 2, 2015. The album reached #11 in Canada on October 24, 2015.

neg: Ismo Alanko Ismo Kullervo Alanko (] ) (born November 12, 1960) is a Finnish musician. He is known as the frontman of several bands, most famously Hassisen Kone, Sielun Veljet and Ismo Alanko Säätiö, as well as a successful solo artist.

neg: L (South Korean singer) Kim Myung-soo (born March 13, 1992), better known by his stage name L, is a South Korean singer and actor. He is a member of the boy band Infinite and its sub-group Infinite F.


query: Flights are also operated on behalf of Lufthansa by a Swiss airline that operates scheduled services for other airlines as well as charter flights for corporations and who else?

pos: Lufthansa destinations As of July 2017, Lufthansa including Lufthansa Regional (but excluding all other Lufthansa Group members) operates flights to 18 domestic destinations and 193 international destinations in 81 countries across Africa, Americas, Asia, and Europe. Flights operated on behalf of Lufthansa by PrivatAir are also listed.

pos: PrivatAir PrivatAir is a Swiss airline operating business jets, headquartered at Geneva Airport in Meyrin. It operates scheduled services for other airlines as well as charter flights for corporations and VIPs.

neg: Germania destinations This is a list of destinations served by German airline Germania as of February 2017. This list excludes all flights operated by its Swiss subsidiary Germania Flug.

neg: Auto AG Rothenburg Auto AG (Rothenburg) is a subsidiary of the Swiss haulage company Auto AG, which operates bus services linking the Swiss city of Luzern with its surrounding towns and villages. It operates in conjunction with Verkehrsbetriebe Luzern, the main bus and trolleybus provider in Luzern on the Nachstern network of routes during the night. It operates approximately 8 commercial daytime routes, as well as night-time route N12.

neg: ASL Airlines France destinations ASL Airlines France is a cargo and charter airline that operates a wide range of destinations. The list below contains the main destinations for the Winter 2016 and Summer 2017 seasons.

neg: Meridiana Meridiana S.p.A., operating as Meridiana (formerly named as "Alisarda S.p.A" and "Meridiana fly S.p.A"), is a privately owned Italian airline headquartered in Olbia with its main base at Olbia Costa Smeralda Airport. It operates scheduled and charter flights to domestic, European and intercontinental destinations from several Italian bases. Some of its operations are carried out by its subsidiary Air Italy under the Meridiana brand.

neg: Zürich Airport railway station Zürich Airport railway station (German: "Bahnhof Zürich Flughafen" ) is a railway station serving Zürich Airport in Switzerland. The station is located underneath the "Airport Centre", the main ground-side passenger terminal of the airport, which is in the canton of Zürich and the municipality of Kloten.

neg: Israir Airlines Israir Airlines Ltd. (Hebrew: ישראייר  ), usually referred to as Israir, is an Israeli airline headquartered in Tel Aviv. It operates domestic scheduled and air taxi flights from Sde Dov Airport, Haifa Airport, Ben Gurion International Airport, and Eilat Airport, as well as international charter services from Ben Gurion International Airport to Europe and Asia. It also operates VIP flights, and is Israel's third-largest airline after El Al and Arkia Israel Airlines, employing some 350 staff.

neg: Charter Air Transport Charter Air Transport is a certified part 135 air taxi provider based in Cleveland, OH at Burke Lakefront Airport. The airline is licensed by the Department of Transportation to provide privately arranged flights and in addition scheduled public flights. Cleveland's Business Aircraft Group is the parent company of Charter Air Transport.

neg: Jet Aviation Jet Aviation is a Basel-based business aviation services company. One of the industry's largest, it was founded in Switzerland in 1967 and today is a wholly owned subsidiary of General Dynamics (NYSE: GD). Aircraft maintenance, completions and refurbishment, engineering, fixed-base operations, along with aircraft management, charter services, aircraft sales and personnel services are provided by some 5,600 employees at 26 airport facilities throughout Europe, the Middle East, Asia and North and South America. Jet Aviation's European and U.S. aircraft management and charter divisions jointly operate a fleet of more than 200 aircraft.

neg: Elite Airways Elite Airways is an airline based in the United States operating charter and scheduled passenger flights. The air carrier is headquartered in Portland, Maine.

neg: List of airlines of Switzerland This is a list of airlines operating with an air operator's certificate granted by the Federal Office of Civil Aviation of Switzerland.

neg: Aktiengesellschaft für Flugzeugunternehmungen Aktiengesellschaft für Flugzeugunternehmungen (Corporation for Aircraft Companies) was a Swiss aircraft manufacturer founded in Altenrhein in 1959 to further develop the FFA P-16 jet fighter after the Swiss government cancelled its order. Three variants were proposed, each with a different turbojet, but the project was unable to attract buyers.

neg: Ch-aviation ch-aviation is an airline intelligence provider based in Chur, Switzerland. It was founded in 1998 by Thomas Jaeger, former Head of Product Management of Mercator Asia. In 2012, Swiss entrepreneur Martial Saugy and Max Oldorf (former Head of Finance at InterSky Airlines) acquired shares in the company. Today the enterprise offers an aircraft, airline and airport database as well as consulting services.

neg: Lufthansa Systems Lufthansa Systems is an information technology service provider for the aviation industry. It has around 1,900 employees in several locations in Germany and offices in 16 other countries. The company is headquartered in Raunheim near Frankfurt. The company's portfolio includes "consulting, development and implementation of customized industry solutions as well as the operation of applications in the company's own data centers."

neg: Servicios Aéreos de los Andes Servicios Aéreos de los Andes, also known as Andes Air, is a Peruvian airline that operates both fixed-wing aircraft and rotorcraft. Founded as a charter airline in 2005, the company specializes in transporting personnel for the mining and oil and gas industries. In 2014 the airline began offering commercial service with flights between Lima and Jauja and Cusco.

neg: Darwin Airline Darwin Airline SA is a Swiss regional airline with its head office in Bioggio, Lugano flying under the brand name Adria Airways Switzerland. It has been operating scheduled domestic and international services throughout some western European countries using the brand name Etihad Regional from January 2014 until July 2017 when it was sold from Etihad Airways to Adria Airways as well as formerly also on behalf of Alitalia. Its bases are Geneva Airport and Lugano Airport.

neg: Alitalia CityLiner Alitalia CityLiner S.p.A. is the regional subsidiary of Alitalia. It operates short haul point to point flights with low passenger load factors, using regional airliners, and carries passengers from minor airports to Alitalia's hub at Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport.

neg: Fischer Air Fischer Air was an airline headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic. It operated charter services for tour operator Fischer to over 30 destinations in Europe and Africa, as well as charter flights for other clients. Its main base was Ruzyně International Airport, Prague. In 2005 it was rebranded as Charter Air. Charter Air was not a success since a month later it was bankrupt.

neg: Malta Air Charter Malta Air Charter Company Limited was an airline based in Malta. It operated mainly helicopter services and domestic passenger shuttles between the Maltese Islands. It also leased aircraft from parent company, Air Malta, for charter operations. It ceased operations in 2004.

neg: CityJet destinations As of September 2017, CityJet operates scheduled flights to the following destinations. Additionally, it serves several more destinations on wet-lease agreements with Air France (which ends on 31 October 2017), KLM, Brussels Airlines and Scandinavian Airlines.

neg: Libyan Airlines Libyan Airlines (Arabic: الخطوط الجوية الليبية  ; transliterated: al-Khutut al-Jawiyah al-Libiyah), formerly known as "Libyan Arab Airlines" over several decades, is the flag carrier of Libya. Based in Tripoli, it operates scheduled passenger and cargo services within Libya and to Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, the majority of which leave from Tripoli International Airport. Benina International Airport in Benghazi serves as a secondary base. Libyan Airlines also operates Hajj services.


query: Which member of the comedy team "The League of Gentlemen", wrote the episode of "Doctor Who" that is titled "Cold War"?

pos: Cold War (Doctor Who) "Cold War" is the eighth episode of the seventh series of the British science-fiction television drama "Doctor Who". It first aired on BBC One on 13 April 2013, and was written by Mark Gatiss and directed by Douglas Mackinnon.

pos: Mark Gatiss Mark Gatiss ( ; born 17 October 1966) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter and novelist. His work includes writing for and acting in the TV series "Doctor Who" and "Sherlock". Together with Reece Shearsmith, Steve Pemberton and Jeremy Dyson, he is a member of the comedy team "The League of Gentlemen". He is also known for his role as Tycho Nestoris in the HBO series "Game of Thrones".

neg: List of The Old Guys episodes "The Old Guys" is a British situation comedy television series broadcast on BBC One starring Roger Lloyd-Pack, Clive Swift, and Jane Asher.

neg: Siobhan Thompson Siobhan Thompson is a British-American sketch comedian and comedy writer. She first appeared in a CollegeHumor sketch in July 2015, and left the company at the end of 2016. She originally came from England to the United States to be an archaeologist, but soon found herself drawn to comedy. She began taking classes at the Upright Citizens Brigade in 2010, and is a member of their Maude team Alamo. She is also the former host of the BBC America web series "Anglophenia", the co-host of the sketch comedy podcast Left Handed Radio, and has appeared in multiple television shows.

neg: Jamie Mathieson Jamie Mathieson is a British television writer. A former stand-up comedian, he has written for a number of UK science fiction TV shows, namely "Being Human", "Dirk Gently", and for series 8, 9 and 10 of "Doctor Who". He also scripted the 2009 film "Frequently Asked Questions About Time Travel". He wrote the drama pilot "ALT" for Channel 4 in 2014. It was announced in October 2014 that Mathieson will be the lead writer of French science fiction series "Métal Hurlant: Origins," a sequel to "Métal Hurlant Chronicles", which is currently in development.

neg: You Rang, M'Lord? You Rang M'Lord? is a BBC television sitcom written by Jimmy Perry and David Croft, the creators of "Dad's Army", "It Ain't Half Hot Mum" and "Hi-de-Hi!" It was broadcast between 1990 and 1993 on the BBC (although there had earlier been a pilot episode in 1988). The show was a comedy set in the house of an aristocratic family in the 1920s, contrasting the upper-class family and their servants in a house in London, along the same lines as the popular drama "Upstairs, Downstairs".

neg: Antony Jay Sir Antony Rupert Jay, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (20 April 1930 – 21 August 2016) was an English writer, broadcaster, and director, famous for co-authoring, with Jonathan Lynn, the British political comedies "Yes Minister" and "Yes, Prime Minister" (1980–88). He wrote "The Householder's Guide to Community Defence Against Bureaucratic Aggression" (1972).

neg: The Vulcan Hello "The Vulcan Hello" is the first episode of the American television series "", which is set roughly a decade before the events of and shows the beginnings of the Federation–Klingon cold war. The episode was written by Akiva Goldsman and Bryan Fuller, from a story by series' creators Fuller and Alex Kurtzman, and was directed by David Semel.

neg: The League of Gentlemen (film) The League of Gentlemen is a 1960 British crime drama directed by Basil Dearden and starring Jack Hawkins, Nigel Patrick, Roger Livesey, and Richard Attenborough. It is based on the 1958 novel "The League of Gentlemen" by John Boland and adapted by Bryan Forbes, who also starred in the film.

neg: Yes Minister Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series. The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988. In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour. Most episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker. Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.

neg: Night Terrors (Doctor Who) "Night Terrors" is the ninth episode of the sixth series of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", and was first broadcast on BBC One and BBC America on 3 September 2011. It was written by Mark Gatiss and directed by Richard Clark.

neg: Lemons (Red Dwarf) "Lemons" is the third episode of science fiction sitcom "Red Dwarf" series X, originally broadcast on the British television channel Dave on 18 October 2012. In the episode the crew are marooned on Earth in AD 23, where they meet a peace-loving do-gooder called Jesus.

neg: The Five(ish) Doctors Reboot The Five(ish) Doctors Reboot is a 2013 comedy spoof and homage to the British science fiction television programme "Doctor Who". It debuted on the BBC Red Button service after the broadcast of "The Day of the Doctor", the official 50th anniversary special. The programme was written and directed by Peter Davison, who stars alongside fellow former Doctor actors Sylvester McCoy, Colin Baker, and Paul McGann. It features appearances from more recent stars of the show David Tennant, Matt Smith, Jenna Coleman, and John Barrowman, as well as "Doctor Who" executive producer Steven Moffat, his predecessor Russell T Davies, and numerous others connected to the programme, all playing themselves in a more or less parodic manner.

neg: Turn Left (Doctor Who) "Turn Left" is the eleventh episode of the fourth series of British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It was written by showrunner Russell T Davies and broadcast on BBC One on 21 June 2008.

neg: List of The Thick of It characters "The Thick of It" is a British television comedy programme that premiered in 2005 on BBC Four. The series satirises the inner workings of modern British government. It follows the running of a fictional Department of Social Affairs and Citizenship, and most episodes focus on that department's incumbent minister and a core cast of advisors and civil servants, under the watchful eye of Number 10's enforcer, Malcolm Tucker (Peter Capaldi). The supporting characters include people in government, in the opposition, and in the media.

neg: Robin Driscoll Robin Driscoll is a British actor and writer, best known as a writer of "Mr. Bean". He and Rowan Atkinson are close friends; he appeared with Rowan Atkinson in "Laughing Matters" (1992) - Visual Comedy, a documentary on the mechanics of visual humour.

neg: War Doctor The War Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme "Doctor Who". He was portrayed by the English actor John Hurt. Although he precedes Christopher Eccleston's Ninth Doctor in the show's fictional chronology, his first onscreen appearance came eight years after Eccleston's; the War Doctor was retroactively created by showrunner Steven Moffat for productions celebrating the show's 50th anniversary.

neg: Dan Patterson Dan Patterson is a British television producer and writer, responsible for the production of both the British and American incarnations of the improvisation show "Whose Line Is It Anyway?" and the British satirical panel show "Mock the Week" with writing partner Mark Leveson. He has also written for episodes of both shows.

neg: Pat Condell Patrick Condell (born 23 November 1949) is a writer, polemicist, and former stand-up comedian. In his early career he wrote and performed in alternative comedy shows during the 1980s and 1990s in London, winning the Time Out Comedy Award in 1991. He was also formerly a regular panelist on BBC Radio 1's "Loose Talk" programme.

neg: Reece Shearsmith Reeson Wayne "Reece" Shearsmith (born 27 August 1969) is an English actor, writer and comedian. He created, wrote and starred in sketch show "The League of Gentlemen", along with Steve Pemberton, Mark Gatiss, and Jeremy Dyson. He and Pemberton also created, wrote and starred in another dark comedy series "Psychoville". He and Pemberton currently write and star in their anthology series "Inside No. 9". In "The League of Gentlemen", "Psychoville" and "Inside No. 9", Shearsmith plays multiple characters.

neg: Q... (TV series) Q... is a surreal television comedy sketch show written by Spike Milligan and Neil Shand, and starring Spike Milligan with a number of supporting players, usually including Julia Breck, John Bluthal, Bob Todd, and John Wells. The show ran from 1969 to 1982 on BBC2. There were six series in all, the first five numbered from "Q5" to "Q9", and a final series titled "There's a Lot of It About". The first and third series ran for seven episodes, and the others for six episodes, each of which was 30 minutes long.

neg: The Cold Equations (audio drama) The Cold Equations is a Big Finish Productions audiobook based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who".


query: The unit formed in 1936 featured what type of aircraft designed by Siegfried and Walter Gunter?

pos: Lehrgeschwader 1 "Lehrgeschwader" 1 (LG 1) (Demonstration Wing 1) formerly "Lehrgeschwader Greifswald" was a Luftwaffe multi-purpose unit during World War II, operating fighter, bomber and dive-bomber "Gruppen". The unit was formed in July 1936 and operated the Messerschmitt Bf 109, Messerschmitt Bf 110, Dornier Do 17, Heinkel He 111, Junkers Ju 88 and Junkers Ju 87.

pos: Heinkel He 111 The Heinkel He 111 was a German aircraft designed by Siegfried and Walter Günter at Heinkel Flugzeugwerke in 1934. Through development it was described as a "wolf in sheep's clothing" because the project masqueraded the machine as civilian transport, though from conception the Heinkel was intended to provide the nascent Luftwaffe with a fast medium bomber.

neg: Staffelführer Staffelführer was one of the first paramilitary ranks used by the German "Schutzstaffel" (SS) in the early years of that group’s existence. The later SS rank of "Staffelführer" traces its origins to the First World War, where the title was used by commanding officers of the "Deutsches Heer"'s "Luftstreitkräfte" aircraft squadrons initially named as "Feldflieger Abteilung" as observation-only units in 1914, and during 1916, became known as "Staffeln".

neg: Heinkel HD 43 The Heinkel Doppeldecker 43 was a prototype German fighter aircraft of the 1930s. A single-engined, single-seat biplane, the HD 43 was designed to meet a secret German "Reichswehr" requirement for a single-seat fighter. It had two-bay wooden wings with a steel-tube fuselage, and was powered by a 750 hp (600 kW) BMW VI engine. The single prototype flew in 1931.

neg: Dornier Do J The Dornier Do J "Wal" ("whale") was a twin-engine German flying boat of the 1920s designed by "Dornier Flugzeugwerke". The Do J was designated the Do 16 by the Reich Air Ministry ("RLM") under its aircraft designation system of 1933.

neg: Sturzkampfgeschwader 77 "Sturzkampfgeschwader" 77 (StG 77) was a dive bomber wing in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany during World War II. It was formed on 1 May 1939, I. Group in Brieg, Stab and II. Group in Breslau-Schöngarten (today Copernicus Airport Wrocław). The III. Group was formed from II. Group of Kampfgeschwader 76 on 9 July 1940.

neg: Type 1936C destroyer The Type 1936C destroyer was a planned class of destroyer for the Kriegsmarine. The class was to be made up of five ships, "Z46", "Z47", "Z48", "Z49" and "Z50". They were designed to be an improvement upon the Type 1936A and B destroyers. Only two of the five ships, "Z46" and "Z47", were ever laid down, and work was halted for a year between 1942 and 1943. Work was constantly interrupted by numerous problems, chief among them air raids, material supply delays and a shortage of copper. The two ships that were laid down, "Z46" and "Z47" were blown up in their shipyards by Allied troops in 1945.

neg: Junkers Ju 388 The Junkers Ju 388 "Störtebeker" was a World War II German "Luftwaffe" multi-role aircraft based on the Ju 88 airframe by way of the Ju 188. It differed from its predecessors in being intended for high altitude operation, with design features such as a pressurized cockpit for its crew. The Ju 388 was introduced very late in the war, and production problems along with the deteriorating war conditions meant that few were built.

neg: Rüstsatz Rüstsätze (Luftwaffe) were field modification kits produced for the German Luftwaffe during the Second World War. They were packaged in kit form, usually direct from the aircraft manufacturer, and allowed for field modifications of various German aircraft used in World War II, predominantly fighter bombers and night fighters. Rüstsätze kits could be fitted in the field, as opposed to "Umrüst-Bausätze" kits, which were typically fitted in the factory. This was not a hard and fast rule, however; during production runs various Rüstsätze kits were often fitted by factories in order to meet Luftwaffe demands, and "/R" designations were also occasionally applied to more complex changes in an aircraft's airframe design that were much more suitably completed at production line facilities, as with a few of the "/R"-designated versions of the He 177A-5 heavy bomber.

neg: Messerschmitt Bf 109 operational history The Messerschmitt Bf 109 was a German World War II fighter aircraft designed by Willy Messerschmitt and Robert Lusser during the early to mid-1930s. It was one of the first true modern fighters of the era, including such features as all-metal monocoque construction, a closed canopy, a retractable landing gear, and was powered by a liquid-cooled, inverted-V12 aero engine.

neg: Nachtjagdgruppe 10 "Nachtjagdgruppe" 10 (NJGr 10) was a German Luftwaffe night fighter "gruppe" (group) during World War II. It was formed on 1 January 1944 at Werneuchen with 3 "Staffel" (squadrons). It was subordinated to the 1. "Jagd-Division" (1st fighter division), stationed at Döberitz. On 6 March 1945, NJGr 10 transferred to Liebenwalde and disbanded in April 1945. The remnants of NJGr 10 were absorbed by Nachtjagdgeschwader 5 (5th Night Fighter Wing). Its main task was to explore new and revised tactical deployment of night fighters, test the latest search and detection equipment in conjunction with the test site for radar equipment under combat conditions ("Erprobung von Radarsysteme für die Nachtjagd"), and place the anti-Mosquito effort under a more centralised command.

neg: Type 1936-class destroyer The Type 1936-class destroyers were a group of six destroyers built for Nazi Germany's "Kriegsmarine", during the late 1930s. They all participated in World War II although all but one were sunk or scuttled during the naval Battles of Narvik in 1940.

neg: Hannover CL.III The Hannover CL.III was a German military aircraft of World War I. It was a two-seat multi-role aircraft, primarily used as a ground attack machine. Like the other Hannover "light-C-class", or "CL" designated aircraft designed by Hermann Dorner, it included an unusual biplane tail, allowing for a greater firing arc for the tail gunner. Until the introduction of the aircraft, such tails had only been used on larger aircraft.

neg: SET 7 The SET 7 was a military trainer and reconnaissance aircraft that was produced in Romania in the mid-1930s. It was originally designed as a conventional single-bay biplane, with slightly staggered wings, a standard undercarriage with fixed tailskid, and a tandem open-cockpit arrangement for the pilot and instructor or observer. Power was supplied by an Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar radial engine, and from the outset the aircraft was equipped for wireless and photographic reconnaissance duties.

neg: Ural bomber The Ural bomber was the initial aircraft design program/competition to develop a long-range bomber for the Luftwaffe, created and led by General Walther Wever in the early 1930s. Wever died in an air crash on June 3, 1936, and the program ended almost immediately. Albert Kesselring took over his position in the Luftwaffe, abandoning most of his designs and turning others into tactical bombers.

neg: MG 15 The MG 15 was a German 7.92 mm machine gun designed specifically as a hand manipulated defensive gun for combat aircraft during the early 1930s. By 1941 it was replaced by other types and found new uses with ground troops.

neg: German submarine U-35 (1936) German submarine "U-35" was a Type VIIA U-boat of Nazi Germany's "Kriegsmarine". She was built three years before the start of World War II. The submarine was laid down on 2 March 1936 by Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft at Kiel, launched on 24 September 1936, and commissioned on 3 November that year under the command of "Kapitänleutnant" ("Kptlt.") Klaus Ewerth. The U-boat was featured on the cover of "Life" magazine on 16 October 1939, as in the days preceding, it "courteously" rescued all the sailors of a Greek ship that it was about to sink.

neg: Focke-Wulf Fw 187 The Focke-Wulf Fw 187 "Falke" ("falcon") was a German aircraft developed in the late 1930s. It was conceived by Kurt Tank as a twin-engine, high-performance fighter, but the "Luftwaffe" saw no role for the design, perceiving it as intermediate between the Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Bf 110. Later prototypes were adapted to two-seats to compete with the Bf 110 in the "Zerstörer" (heavy fighter) role, but only nine aircraft were built in total.

neg: Jagdgeschwader 142 Jagdgeschwader" 142 "Horst Wessel was a fighter wing of Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe in World War II.

neg: Fliegerstaffel 1 Fliegerstaffel 1 (No. 1 Squadron) was a professional military pilots squadron, therefore belonging to the Überwachungsgeschwader of the Swiss Air Force until its last service in 2003. At that point, it was equipped with Northrop F-5 and used the military airfield of Turtmann as a designated war base. Fliegerstaffel 1 carried a stylized Vogel Rokh as its coat of arms, a red background and a white figure 1 completed their emblem.

neg: Jagdgeschwader 25 Jagdgeschwader" 25 (JG 25), sometimes erroneously referred to as Jagdgruppe" 25, was a special high-altitude fighter unit that specialized in intercepting the Royal Air Force's (RAF) de Havilland Mosquito light bombers during World War II.

neg: Detachment Kuhlmey Detachment Kuhlmey (German: "Gefechtsverband Kuhlmey" ) was a temporary unit of Nazi Germany's "Luftwaffe" during World War II. The unit was commanded by Oberstleutnant Kurt Kuhlmey and the detachment was built around the unit Schlachtgeschwader 3, which also was commanded by Kuhlmey.


query: What 2003 film was made into a video game of the same name and released on September 3, 2010?

pos: The Room (2010 video game) The Room Tribute or The Room is an unofficial video game released on September 3, 2010, based on the film of the same name directed by Tommy Wiseau. It was programmed by Tom Fulp and the game's artwork was provided by Newgrounds staff member Jeff "JohnnyUtah" Bandelin, with music by animator Chris O'Neill. The game was designed in the style of 16-bit graphics, much like similar games based on the films "Tremors" and "The Hunger Games" for Newgrounds' own 2010 and 2012 April Fools jokes.

pos: The Room (film) The Room is a 2003 American independent romantic drama film starring, written, directed, and produced by Tommy Wiseau. The film is primarily centered on a melodramatic love triangle among an amiable banker named Johnny (Wiseau), his deceptive future wife Lisa (Juliette Danielle), and his conflicted best friend Mark (Greg Sestero). A significant portion of the film is dedicated to a series of unrelated subplots, most of which involve at least one supporting character and are unresolved due to the film's inconsistent narrative structure. In an interview, included as a special feature on the DVD of the film, Wiseau briefly describes the title as alluding to the potential of a room to be the site of both good and bad events; according to Sestero, the stage-play script from which the film's script is derived took place in a single room.

neg: The Da Vinci Code (video game) The Da Vinci Code is a 2006 adventure puzzle video game developed by The Collective, Inc. and published by 2K Games for PlayStation 2, Xbox and Microsoft Windows. The game was released on the same day the film of the same name opened in theatres and it is based on the 2003 novel by Dan Brown, not the film. As such, the characters in the game do not resemble nor sound like their filmic counterparts.

neg: Finding John Christmas Finding John Christmas is a 2003 television movie that first aired on CBS. The film is a sequel to the 2001 television movie "A Town Without Christmas".

neg: Football Madness Football Madness is a video game for the PlayStation. It was released in 2003 by Phoenix Games and was developed by Naps Team. The game was only released in Europe.

neg: The Medallion The Medallion () is a 2003 American-Hong Kong action-comedy film co-written and directed by Hong Kong filmmaker Gordon Chan, and starring Jackie Chan, Lee Evans, Claire Forlani and Julian Sands. It was much less successful than Chan's other American movies such as the "Rush Hour" film series, "Shanghai Noon" and its sequel, "Shanghai Knights". The film was theatrically released on 15 August 2003 in Hong Kong and 22 August 2003 in the United States by TriStar Pictures.

neg: G.I. Joe (film series) G.I. Joe is a military science fiction action film series, based on Hasbro's G.I. Joe toy, comic and media franchises. Development for the first film began in 2003, but when the United States launched the invasion of Iraq in March 2003, Hasbro suggested adapting the "Transformers" instead. In 2009, the first film was released under the title, "". A second film, "" was released in 2013. A third film in the series has been confirmed to be in early development, while a possible crossover with the "Transformers" franchise is being considered.

neg: Thoughtcrimes Thoughtcrimes is a 2003 American sci-fi action thriller directed by Breck Eisner.

neg: Atlantis: Milo's Return Atlantis: Milo's Return (also known as Atlantis 2 or Atlantis 2: Milo's Return), released by Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Television Animation and Toon City Animation, Inc. on May 20, 2003, is Disney's twentieth animated direct-to-video sequel. It is a sequel to the 2001 animated film "".

neg: Quad God Quad God is a 2000 film made by Tritin Films. It was created using the machinima technique of recording video frames from id Software's 1999 first-person shooter (FPS) video game "Quake III Arena". Featured during the launch of the website machinima.com, the work was initially controversial among machinima filmmakers because it was created and distributed in a conventional video file format, whereas previous machinima films were demo files that required the original game to view. However, the more accessible format broadened "Quad God"' s viewership, and, in a few years, the use of conventional video formats became nearly universal for machinima.

neg: Kohtalon kirja Kohtalon kirja ("The Book of Fate", though the website also uses "The Booke of Fate") is a Finnish film released in 2003. The movie was a DVD release, though it premiered in a theater.

neg: Nightshade (2003 video game) Nightshade, released in Japan as Kunoichi (忍 , "Female Ninja") , is an action video game for the PlayStation 2 (PS2), developed by Overworks and published by Sega in 2003. It is the 11th game in the "Shinobi" series and follows the exploits of a female ninja named Hibana. The game is a sequel to the 2002 PS2 game "Shinobi".

neg: A Little Monk A Little Monk () is a 2003 South Korean film helmed by first-time director Joo Kyung-jung. It was chosen as one of the "10 Best Korean Films" in 2003 by the Korean Association of Film Critics Awards.

neg: List of 2003 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom List of 2003 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom

neg: Caillou's Holiday Movie Caillou's Holiday Movie is a 2003 Canadian direct-to-video animated Christmas film directed by Nick Rijgersberg. The film is based on the Canadian TV series "Caillou". It was released on VHS and DVD on October 7, 2003. It was re-released by NCircle Entertainment as part of Caillou's 25th Anniversary on November 11, 2014.

neg: 2010 in film In the year 2010, there was a dramatic increase and prominence in the use of 3D-technology in filmmaking after the success of "Avatar" in the format, with releases such as "Alice in Wonderland", "Clash of the Titans", "Jackass 3D", all animated films, with numerous other titles being released in 3D formats.

neg: Purple Butterfly Purple Butterfly () is a 2003 Chinese film, directed by Lou Ye. It is Lou's third film after "Weekend Lover" and "Suzhou River". It stars Chinese mainland actors, Zhang Ziyi, Liu Ye and Li Bingbing, as well as Japanese actor "Tôru Nakamura". The film premiered on May 23, 2003, at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival, and was given a limited release in New York City the following year on November 26, 2004.

neg: Iron Man 2 (video game) Iron Man 2 is an action-adventure video game loosely based on the film of the same name. It was released in Europe on April 30, 2010, and in North America on May 4. Published by Sega, the game was developed by Sega Studios San Francisco for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Nintendo DS by High Voltage Software for Wii and PlayStation Portable, and by Gameloft for iOS (released on May 3) and BlackBerry PlayBook (released on August 25). A Microsoft Windows version was planned, but was cancelled.

neg: RPG Maker 2003 RPG Maker 2003 (RPGツクール 2003) is the third in the series of programs for the development of role-playing games, developed by Kadokawa Games. It features a database of pre-made backgrounds, music, animations, weapons and characters.

neg: Ultimate Dirty Dancing Ultimate Dirty Dancing (full title: Dirty Dancing: Ultimate Dirty Dancing) was released in 2003 and contains every song from the motion picture "Dirty Dancing" sequenced in the order it appears in the film.

neg: Justice League: Chronicles Justice League: Chronicles is a video game based on the Cartoon Network animated show and it was released on November 12, 2003. This game has 3 levels and each has two characters. On the first stage is Green Lantern and Flash, on the second is Batman and Hawkgirl; And the last are Superman and Wonder Woman.

neg: Battlefield Baseball Battlefield Baseball (地獄甲子園 , Jigoku Kōshien , "Hell Stadium") is a 2003 Japanese film directed by Yūdai Yamaguchi. The film is written by Gatarō Man, based on his manga series of the same name, and stars Tak Sakaguchi, Atsushi Itō, and Hideo Sakaki. It was produced by Ryuhei Kitamura.


query: What profession do both Tim Conlon and Kehinde Wiley have?

pos: Tim Conlon (artist) Tim Conlon (born 1974 in Alexandria, Virginia) is an American artist and graffiti writer known for large-scale murals and works on canvas. He was featured as one of several artists (including Kehinde Wiley and poet, Nikki Giovanni) in the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery exhibit, "Recognize! Hip Hop and Contemporary Portraiture", which included four large graffiti murals painted by Conlon and collaborator, David Hupp in 2008. This marked the first modern graffiti ever to be in the Smithsonian Institution.

pos: Kehinde Wiley Kehinde Wiley (born 1977) is a New York-based portrait painter who is known for his highly naturalistic paintings of black people in heroic poses. The Columbus Museum of Art, which hosted an exhibition of his work in 2007, describes his work with the following: "Kehinde Wiley has gained recent acclaim for his heroic portraits which address the image and status of young African-American men in contemporary culture."

neg: Scott Clifton Scott Clifton Snyder (born October 31, 1984), better known as Scott Clifton, is an American actor, musician, and video blogger. He is best known for playing Dillon Quartermaine in "General Hospital" (2003–2007), Schuyler Joplin in "One Life to Live" (2009–2010), and Liam Spencer in "The Bold and the Beautiful" (2010–present). He has three Emmy wins.

neg: Tim Thornton (musician, born 1973) Tim Thornton (born 1973) is an English musician, composer and novelist. He is best known as the drummer and guitarist for the UK Indie act Fink. He was born in Darlington. After a boarding-school education, he completed a degree in drama.

neg: Tim Minton Tim Minton (born April 15, 1957) is an American television journalist and media executive. He began a career in journalism writing for The New York Times in college. He served as a news correspondent for over ten years with ABC-7 Eyewitness News in New York City, and later served as the lead investigative reporter at WNBC, the New York City flagship station of the NBC Television Network. He is the co-founder, and current CEO, of Zazoom Media Group. He is an 18-time Emmy Award Winner.

neg: Dina Dublon Dina Dublon (born 1953) is a Senior Lecturer at Harvard Business School and current member of the boards of directors at Microsoft, Accenture, and PepsiCo. She also serves as a trustee of Carnegie Mellon University and on the boards of several non-profit organizations, including the Global Fund for Women and the Women's Refugee Commission, where she is a co-chair. She was, from 1998 until her retirement in 2004, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for JPMorgan Chase.

neg: Leslie Dewan Leslie Dewan (born November 27, 1984) is an American entrepreneur and the co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Transatomic Power. Dr. Dewan is a member of the board of MIT and was named a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum.

neg: Dave Snowden David John Snowden (born 1954) is a Welsh management consultant and researcher in the field of knowledge management. Known for the development of the Cynefin framework, Snowden is the founder and chief scientific officer of Cognitive Edge, a Singapore-based management-consulting firm specializing in complexity and sensemaking.

neg: Chris Scanlon Chris Scanlon (born 1975) is an English former professional snooker player.

neg: Tim Davis (baseball) Timothy Howard Davis (born July 14, 1970) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Seattle Mariners from -.

neg: Suzanne B. Conlon Suzanne B. Conlon (born 1939) is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

neg: Tim Kerkhof Tim Kerkhof (born 13 November 1993) is a Dutch professional racing cyclist.

neg: Cheryl Contee Cheryl Contee is an American blogger, writer, and businessperson. She co-founded Jack and Jill Politics, named one of the top 10 black blogs in 2008, where she wrote under the pseudonym "Jill Tubman". She is the co-founder of Fission Strategy and Attentive.ly. She received her B.A. from Yale University and has an International Executive M.B.A. from Georgetown University.

neg: Tim Armstrong Timothy Ross “Tim” Armstrong (born on November 25, 1965) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, producer, and actor. He is best known as the singer/guitarist for the punk rock band Rancid and hip hop/punk rock supergroup the Transplants. Prior to forming Rancid, Armstrong was in the influential ska punk band Operation Ivy. In 1997, along with Brett Gurewitz of the band Bad Religion and owner of Epitaph Records, Armstrong founded Hellcat Records. In 2012, through his website, Armstrong started releasing music that influenced him, along with stripped-down cover songs of his own work under the name Tim Timebomb. He has released at least one song per week since late 2012. Armstrong is also a songwriter for other artists. Armstrong won a Grammy Award for his work with Jimmy Cliff and Pink and he has also worked with Joe Walsh.

neg: Ken Hydon Kenneth John Hydon FCMA, FCCA, FCT (born November 1944) is a British accountant who is a non-executive director of two FTSE 100 companies: RB (Reckitt Benckiser) and Merlin Entertainments Group and was formerly the financial director of Vodafone. He was also a non-executive director of Tesco, Pearson and the Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, an acute general hospital in the UK.

neg: Tim O'Donnell (director) Tim O'Donnell is an American television director, producer and writer.

neg: Kytami Kyla Tamiko LeBlanc (née Uyede), better known by her stage name Kytami, is a Canadian musician. Born in Vancouver, she started taking violin lessons at the age of three, and trained classically at the Vancouver Academy of Music from ages 3 to 17. At the age of 23 started playing in a band at the Dubh Linn Gate Pub. In 2002 she moved back to Vancouver and recorded her first album "Conflation". In 2006 she co-founded the group Delhi 2 Dublin, but left in late 2010 to continue pursuing her solo career. The "Kytami" stage name blends her first and middle names. She is of mixed Japanese, Filipino, and English descent.

neg: Tim Heidecker Timothy Richard Heidecker ( ; born February 3, 1976) is an American comedian, writer, director, actor, and musician. He is best known as one half of the comedy duo Tim & Eric, along with Eric Wareheim. They are noted for creating the television shows "Tom Goes to the Mayor", "Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!", and "Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories".

neg: Tim Minchin Timothy David Minchin (born 7 October 1975) is an Australian comedian, actor, writer, musician and director. He was born in Northampton, England, to Australian parents, but raised in Perth, Western Australia.

neg: Carrie Keranen Carrie Keranen is an American voice actress, production manager, producer and

neg: Steven Conran Steven James Conran (born 12 May 1966) is an Australian professional golfer. He won the Epson Singapore Open in 1995 and the Hisamitsu-KBC Augusta in 2004.

neg: Timothy Brown (conductor) Timothy (Tim) Brown (born 9 December 1946) is an English choral conductor. He was a chorister at Westminster Abbey, and later an alto choral scholar at King's College, Cambridge, under the direction of Sir David Willcocks. He went on to become a lay clerk at New College, Oxford, and later as a schoolteacher for a number of years.


query: Who among the American filmmakers Woody Allen and Jim Henson was also a musician?

pos: Woody Allen Heywood "Woody" Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; December 1, 1935) is an American filmmaker, writer, actor, comedian, and musician whose career spans more than six decades.

pos: Jim Henson James Maury "Jim" Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, artist, cartoonist, inventor, screenwriter, and filmmaker who achieved international fame as the creator of the Muppets. Born in Greenville, Mississippi, and raised in Leland, Mississippi, and Hyattsville, Maryland, Henson began developing puppets while attending high school. While he was a freshman at the University of Maryland, College Park, he created "Sam and Friends", a five-minute sketch-comedy puppet show that appeared on television. After graduating from the University of Maryland with a degree in home economics, he produced coffee advertisements and developed some experimental films. Henson founded Muppets Inc. in 1958 (which would later become the Jim Henson Company).

neg: Celebrity (film) Celebrity is a 1998 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen, and features an ensemble cast. The screenplay describes the divergent paths a couple takes following their divorce.

neg: Jerry Nelson Jerry L. Nelson (July 10, 1934 – August 23, 2012) was an American puppeteer, singer, and musician, best known for his work with The Muppets. Renowned for his wide range of characters and singing abilities, he performed Muppet characters on "Sesame Street", "The Muppet Show", "Fraggle Rock", and various Muppet movies and specials.

neg: Steve Martino Stephen Michael "Steve" Martino (born 1959) is an American director and designer, best known for directing the films "Horton Hears a Who!" (2008), "" (2012) and "The Peanuts Movie" (2015).

neg: Allen & Grier Allen & Grier is a folk rock parody duo that in 1963 released the comedy album "Better To Be Rich Than Ethnic" on Vee Jay Records. The duo consisted of musician Jake Holmes as Allen and his wife Katherine "Kay" Holmes as Grier. The two met at Bennington College and decided to write songs that mocked the popular folk music of the time. The result was an album that, according to interviews Jake Holmes has given, earned the pair the label "the most tasteless folk group ever" from Pete Seeger.

neg: Deborah Henson-Conant Deborah Henson-Conant (born November 11, 1953 in Stockton, California) is an American harpist and composer. Nicknamed "the Hip Harpist", she is known for her flamboyant stage presence and her innovation with electric harps.

neg: October Country October Country was an American folk rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1967. For musician Michael Lloyd, the group was one of his earliest projects with him assuming the role of record producer. It also was another side-project, along with the Smoke, California Spectrum, and the Fire Escape, during a period in which Lloyd was absent from the West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band. October Country recorded one self-titled album in 1968 and is best-remembered for the track "My Girlfriend Is a Witch". They are credited as the musicians for the Steven Spielberg short-film, "Amblin'".

neg: Nora Guthrie Nora Lee Guthrie (born January 2, 1950) is the daughter of American folk musician and singer/songwriter Woody Guthrie and his second wife Marjorie Mazia Guthrie, sister of singer/songwriter Arlo Guthrie, and granddaughter of renowned Yiddish poet Aliza Greenblatt. Nora Guthrie is President of The Woody Guthrie Foundation, Founder of the Woody Guthrie Archive, and lives in Mt. Kisco, New York. Nora is also President of Woody Guthrie Publications.

neg: Keaton Henson Keaton Henson (born 24 March 1988) is an English folk rock musician, visual artist and poet from London.

neg: Michael Owen Bruce Michael Owen Bruce (born March 16, 1948) is an American rock musician, best known as a member of Alice Cooper.

neg: John Bundrick John Douglas "Rabbit" Bundrick (born November 21, 1948 in Houston, Texas) is an American rock keyboardist, pianist and organist. He is best known for his work with the Who and associations with others including Eric Burdon, Bob Marley and the Wailers, Roger Waters, Free and Crawler. Bundrick is noted as the principal musician for the cult film "The Rocky Horror Picture Show". In the mid-1970s, he was a member of the short-lived group Mallard, formed by ex-members of Captain Beefheart's Magic Band. He is also known as a composer and has recorded solo albums.

neg: Taraji P. Henson Taraji Penda Henson ( ; born September 11, 1970) is an American actress, singer and author. She studied acting at Howard University and began her Hollywood career in guest-roles on several television shows before making her breakthrough in "Baby Boy" (2001). She received praise for playing a prostitute in "Hustle & Flow" (2005) and a single mother in David Fincher's "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (2008); for the latter, she received Academy Award, SAG Award and Critics Choice Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress; for the former, she received a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture nomination. In 2010, she appeared in the comedy "Date Night" and co-starred in the remake of "The Karate Kid".

neg: Whatever Works Whatever Works is a 2009 American comedy film directed and written by Woody Allen, starring Larry David, Evan Rachel Wood, Patricia Clarkson, Ed Begley, Jr., Michael McKean, and Henry Cavill.

neg: Jimmy Zavala Jimmy 'Z' Zavala (born February 7, 1955) is an American musician.

neg: Ethan Allen (music producer) Ethan Allen is an American record producer, mixer, engineer, writer and musician currently living in Los Angeles, California. He is also a multi-instrumentalist and member of the band Gram Rabbit from Joshua Tree, California. Some of his credits include Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, Ben Harper, The 88, Tricky, Luscious Jackson, The Cult, Gram Rabbit, Sheryl Crow, Tim Finn, Brant Bjork, Donita Sparks, Meg Myers, Patty Griffin, and Better Than Ezra.

neg: Jimi Hendrix James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942 – September 18, 1970) was an American rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential electric guitarists in the history of popular music, and one of the most celebrated musicians of the 20th century. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame describes him as "arguably the greatest instrumentalist in the history of rock music".

neg: Woody Mann Woody Mann is an American guitarist. Mann specializes in jazz, blues, and American roots music.

neg: Jim French (musician) Jim French (born July 15, 1954]) is an American avant-garde jazz saxophonist. He has performed with Diamanda Galás and Henry Kaiser as well as frequently collaborated with post-hardcore group Three Mile Pilot. Recognized for his virtuoso saxophone playing, French is also known to have created most of the instruments he plays, such as the "Frenchophone," and for crafting custom mouthpieces for prominent artists such as Pharoah Sanders.

neg: Folk UnderGround Folk UnderGround is a musical group from Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, who blend traditional music and new songs with dark and darkly comic themes. The members include Lorraine Garland (violin and vocals), Trevor Hartman (drums, accordion, and vocals), and Paul Score (guitar and vocals).

neg: The Applejacks (US band) The Applejacks were a group of American studio musicians led by Dave Appell (March 24, 1922 – November 18, 2014), a native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They released singles on Cameo Records. Their biggest hit was the instrumental "Mexican Hat Rock", a Top 20 hit in the U.S. in 1958.

neg: Sam Woodyard Sam Woodyard (January 7, 1925 – September 20, 1988) was an American jazz drummer.