query: What is the year of the event which occured first, Richard Nixon was born, or The Trial of Henry Kissinger was published?

pos: The Trial of Henry Kissinger The Trial of Henry Kissinger is a 2001 book by Christopher Hitchens examining the alleged war crimes of Henry Kissinger, the National Security Advisor and later United States Secretary of State for Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Acting in the role of the prosecution, Hitchens presents Kissinger's involvement in a series of alleged war crimes in Indochina, Bangladesh, Chile, Cyprus and East Timor.

pos: Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States from 1969 until 1974, when he resigned from office, the only U.S. president to do so. He had previously served as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and prior to that as a U.S. Representative and also Senator from California.

neg: Alexander Butterfield Alexander Porter Butterfield (born April 6, 1926) is a retired U.S. military officer, public servant, and businessman. He served as the deputy assistant to President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1973. He revealed the existence of the White House taping system on July 13, 1973, during the Watergate scandal investigation, but had no involvement in the scandal. From 1973 to 1975, he served as administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration.

neg: Our Gang (novel) Our Gang (1971) is Philip Roth's fifth novel. A marked departure from his previous book, the popular "Portnoy's Complaint", "Our Gang" is a political satire written in the form of a closet drama. Centered on the character of "Trick E. Dixon", a caricature of then-President Richard Nixon, the book takes its cue from an actual quote from Nixon:

neg: Nixonomics Nixonomics, a portmanteau of the words “Nixon” and “economics”, refers to U.S. President Richard Nixon's economic performance. Nixon is the first president to have his surname combined with the word "economics".

neg: Theodore H. White Theodore Harold White (, May 6, 1915 – May 15, 1986) was an American political journalist and historian, known for his wartime reporting from China and accounts of the 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976 and 1980 presidential elections.

neg: The Better Angels The Better Angels is a 1979 thriller novel by Charles McCarry. It was poorly received at the time of its release, citing the premise of terrorists using passenger planes as instruments of destruction too implausible to suspend one's disbelief. It was the basis of the comedic 1982 Richard Brooks film "Wrong Is Right" starring Sean Connery, which was similarly poorly received. In 2008, the book, along with other McCarry thrillers, was released by Overlook Duckworth Press, labeled "the prophetic thriller." It is now believed to have predicted the attacks of September 11, 2001, and its aftermath. The title is a reference to Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address, a quote from which is the novel's epigraph, and the term is said to refer to Patrick Graham's conception of President Lockwood and Julian Hubbard.

neg: Joe Nixon Joseph M. Nixon, known as Joe Nixon (born September 15, 1956), is a lawyer in Houston, Texas, who is a Republican former member of the Texas House of Representatives. Elected in 1994, with the rise of George W. Bush to the Texas governorship, Nixon from 1995 to 2007 represented House District 133 in Harris County.

neg: 1972 Nixon visit to China U.S. President Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to the People's Republic of China was an important step in formally normalizing relations between the United States and China. It marked the first time a U.S. president had visited the PRC, which at that time considered the U.S. one of its foes, and the visit ended 25 years of separation between the two sides.

neg: Verdict of Twelve Verdict of Twelve is a novel by Raymond Postgate first published in 1940 about a trial by jury seen through the eyes of each of the twelve jurors as they listen to the evidence and try to reach a unanimous verdict of either "Guilty" or "Not guilty". "Verdict of Twelve" is set in England in the late 1930s (Hitler, Nazism and in particular anti-Semitism are referred to several times). Up to the final pages of the novel, till after the trial is over, the reader does not know if the defendant—a middle-aged woman charged with murder—is innocent or not.

neg: Richard Nixon's November 1962 press conference The so-called "last press conference" of Richard Nixon took place on November 7, 1962, following his loss to Democratic incumbent Pat Brown in the 1962 California gubernatorial election. Appearing before 100 reporters at the Beverly Hilton Hotel, an embittered Nixon lashed out at the media, proclaiming that "you don't have Nixon to kick around any more, because, gentlemen, this is my last press conference."

neg: Memogate (Pakistan) The memogate controversy (also Mullen memo controversy) revolves around a memorandum (addressed to Admiral Mike Mullen) ostensibly seeking help of the Obama administration in the wake of the Osama bin Laden raid to avert a military takeover of the civilian government in Pakistan, as well as assisting in a civilian takeover of the government and military apparatus. The memo was delivered in May 2011; Mansoor Ijaz wrote a "Financial Times" article in October 2011 bringing initial public attention to the affair. The memo, which at first was questioned to even exist, was published in November, leading to the resignation of Ambassador Haqqani and the continuing Pakistani Supreme Court investigation.

neg: Henry Abraham Henry Julian Abraham (born August 25, 1921) is an American scholar on the judiciary and constitutional law. He is James Hart Professor of Government Emeritus at the University of Virginia. He is the author of 13 books, most in multiple editions, and more than 100 articles on the U.S. Supreme Court, judicial appointments, judicial process, and civil rights and liberties.

neg: Terrorism Terrorism, in its broadest sense, describes the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as a means to create terror, or fear, to achieve a political, religious or ideological aim. It is used in this regard primarily to refer to violence against peacetime targets or in war against non-combatants. The terms "terrorist" and "terrorism" originated during the French Revolution of the late 18th century but gained mainstream popularity during the U.S. Presidency of Ronald Reagan (1981–89) after the 1983 Beirut barracks bombings and again after the attacks on New York City and Washington, D.C. in September 2001 and on Bali in October 2002.

neg: Dwight Chapin Dwight Lee Chapin (born December 2, 1940) is an American political organizer, businessman, and retired public servant. He was Deputy Assistant to the President Richard Nixon, during the Watergate scandal. Chapin was convicted of lying to a grand jury (perjury) during the scandal and served nine months at the Federal Correctional Institution, Lompoc.

neg: Richard Miller (agent) Richard W. Miller (born 1937) was the first member of the FBI to be indicted for espionage.

neg: Sam Sheppard Samuel Holmes "Sam" Sheppard ((1923--) 29, 1923 – (1970--) 6, 1970 ) was an American neurosurgeon initially convicted for the 1954 murder of his wife, Marilyn Reese Sheppard. The case was controversial from the beginning, with extensive and prolonged nationwide media coverage.

neg: The Most Famous Man in America The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher is a 2006 biography of the 19th-century American minister Henry Ward Beecher, written by Debby Applegate and published by Doubleday. The book describes Beecher's childhood, ministry, support for the abolition of slavery and other social causes, and widely publicized 1875 trial for adultery.

neg: Impeachment process against Richard Nixon An impeachment process against Richard Nixon was formally initiated on February 6, 1974, when the United States House of Representatives passed a resolution, , giving its Judiciary Committee authority to investigate whether sufficient grounds existed to impeach Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States of high crimes and misdemeanors, primarily related to the Watergate scandal. This investigation was undertaken one year after the United States Senate established a select committee to investigate the 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. and the Nixon Administration's attempted cover-up of its involvement.

neg: Debategate Debategate or briefing-gate was a political scandal affecting the administration of Ronald Reagan; it took place in the final days of the 1980 presidential election. Reagan's team had somehow acquired President Jimmy Carter's briefing papers, classified top secret, that Carter used in preparation for the October 28, 1980 debate with Reagan. The briefing papers were never specified to be vital strategy memos or just routine position papers. This leak of campaign papers was not divulged to the public until late June 1983, after Laurence Barrett published "Gambling With History: Reagan in the White House", an in-depth account of the Reagan administration's first two years.

neg: Attack on Richard Nixon's motorcade A serious attack on Richard Nixon's motorcade occurred in Caracas, Venezuela, during his 1958 goodwill tour of South America, undertaken while Nixon was Vice-President of the United States. The attack on Nixon's car was called, at the time, the "most violent attack ever perpetrated on a high American official while on foreign soil". Nixon was nearly killed in the melee, which was probably orchestrated by the Communist Party of Venezuela.

neg: Born Again (film) Born Again is a 1978 American biographical film depicting the involvement of Charles W. Colson in the Watergate scandal, his subsequent conversion to Christianity, and his prison term stemming from Watergate. It starred Dean Jones as Colson, Anne Francis as his wife, Dana Andrews as Tom Phillips, Harry Spillman as President Nixon, former Senator Harold Hughes as himself, and George Brent in his final film. The director was old Hollywood classic filmmaker Irving Rapper, and the film was released by Avco Embassy Pictures. The cinematography was by Harry Stradling Jr.


query: Simonas Stanevičius, was a Lithuanian writer and an activist of which titled event, an early stage of the Lithuanian National Revival, alternatively Lithuanian National Awakening, was a period of the history of Lithuania in the 19th century at the time when a major part of Lithuanian-inhabited areas belonged to the Russian Empire?

pos: Simonas Stanevičius Simonas Stanevičius (October 26, 1799 in Kanopėnai near Viduklė – March 10, 1848 in Stemplės near Švėkšna) was a Lithuanian writer and an activist of the "Samogitian Revival", an early stage of the Lithuanian National Revival.

pos: Lithuanian National Revival Lithuanian National Revival, alternatively Lithuanian National Awakening (Lithuanian: "Lietuvių tautinis atgimimas" ), was a period of the history of Lithuania in the 19th century at the time when a major part of Lithuanian-inhabited areas belonged to the Russian Empire (the Russian partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth). It was expressed by the rise of self-determination of the Lithuanians that led to formation of the modern Lithuanian nation and culminated in the re-establishment of an independent Lithuanian state. Most active participants of national revival were Vincas Kudirka, Jonas Basanavičius and others. The period largely corresponded to the rise of romantic nationalism and other national revivals of the 19th century Europe.

neg: Polish-Lithuanian identity The Polish-Lithuanian identity describes individuals and groups with histories in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth or with close connections to its culture. This federation, formally established by the 1569 Union of Lublin between the Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania, created a multi-ethnic and multi-confessional state founded on the binding powers of national identity and shared culture rather than ethnicity or religious affiliation. The term Polish-Lithuanian has been used to describe various groups residing in the Commonwealth, including those that did not share the Polish or Lithuanian ethnicity nor their pre-dominant Christian (Catholic) faith.

neg: Minsk Voivodeship Minsk Voivodeship (Belarusian: "Менскае ваяводзтва, Menskaje vajavodztva" , Polish: "Województwo mińskie" , Latin: "Palatinatus Minscensis" ) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Grand Duchy of Lithuania since 1566 and later in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth until the partitions of the Commonwealth in 1793. Centred on the city of Minsk and subordinate to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the region continued the traditions - and shared the borders - of several previously existing units of administrative division, notably a separate Duchy of Minsk, annexed by Lithuania in the 13th century. It was replaced with Minsk Governorate in 1793.

neg: Estonian War of Independence The Estonian War of Independence (Estonian: "Vabadussõda" , literally "Freedom War"), also known as the Estonian Liberation War, was a defensive campaign of the Estonian Army and its allies, most notably the White Russian Northwestern Army, Latvia, and the United Kingdom, against the Soviet Western Front offensive and the aggression of the "Baltische Landeswehr". It was fought in connection with the Russian Civil War during 1918–1920. The campaign was the struggle of Estonia for its sovereignty in the aftermath of World War I. It resulted in a victory for the newly established state and was concluded in the Treaty of Tartu.

neg: Mykolas Sleževičius Mykolas Sleževičius (21 February 1882 – 11 November 1939) was a Lithuanian lawyer, political and cultural figure, and journalist. One of the most influential figures in inter-war Lithuania, he served as the prime minister of Lithuania on three occasions. Taking helm of the government at a difficult time in 1918 and again in 1919, Sleževičius has been credited with preparing Lithuania for the fights to come and for laying the foundations of the fledging state.

neg: History of Georgia (country) The nation of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველო "sakartvelo") was first unified as a kingdom under the Bagrationi dynasty by the King Bagrat III of Georgia in the 8th to 9th century, arising from a number of predecessor states of the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia. The kingdom of Georgia flourished during the 10th to 12th centuries under King David IV the Builder and Queen Tamar the Great, and fell to the Mongol invasion by 1243, and after a brief reunion under George V the Brilliant to the Timurid Empire. By 1490, Georgia was fragmented into a number of petty kingdoms and principalities, which throughout the Early Modern period struggled to maintain their autonomy against Ottoman and Iranian (Safavid, Afsharid, and Qajar) domination until Georgia was finally annexed by the Russian Empire in 1801, which got nominally confirmed in 1813. After a brief bid for independence with the Democratic Republic of Georgia of 1918–1921, Georgia was part of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic from 1922 to 1936, and then formed the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

neg: Konstantinas Sirvydas Konstantinas Sirvydas (rarely referred as Konstantinas Širvydas; Latin: "Constantinus Szyrwid" ; Polish: "Konstanty Szyrwid" ) 1579 – 8 August 1631) was a Lithuanian religious preacher, lexicographer and one of the pioneers of Lithuanian literature from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, at the time a confederal part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. He was a Jesuit priest, a professor at the Academia Vilnensis and the author of, among other works, the first grammar of the Lithuanian language and the first tri-lingual dictionary in Lithuanian, Latin and Polish (1619). Famous for his eloquence, Sirvydas spent 10 years of his life preaching sermons at St. John's church in Vilnius (twice a day - once in Lithuanian, and once in Polish).

neg: Felicija Bortkevičienė Felicija Bortkevičienė "née" Povickaitė (1 September 1873 – 21 October 1945) was a Lithuanian politician and publisher of "Lietuvos ūkininkas" and "Lietuvos žinios". She became active in social life after she moved to Vilnius in 1900 and became known as an energetic and prolific organizer, manager, and treasurer. She joined and was one of the leaders of various political parties, including Lithuanian Democratic Party, Peasant Union, and Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union. She was a delegate to the Great Seimas of Vilnius (1905) and was elected to the Constituent Assembly of Lithuania (1920) and was considered for the position of Minister of Provision and Public Work (1918) and President of Lithuania (1926). Bortkevičienė organized and ran several charitable organizations, including those supporting gifted students, political prisoners of the Tsarist regime, and deported Prussian Lithuanians. She was also a member of women's movement in Lithuania, being an active member of the Lithuanian Women's Association and the chair of the Lithuanian Women's Union. For her various activities Bortkevičienė was arrested and imprisoned numerous times by different regimes, including Tsarist Russia, independent Lithuania, and Soviet Lithuania.

neg: Young Latvians New Latvians (Latvian: "jaunlatvieši" ) is the term most often applied to the intellectuals of the First Latvian National Awakening (Latvian: "Tautas atmoda" ), active from the 1850s to the 1880s. The movement was modeled on the Young Germany (German: "Junges Deutschland" ) movement led by Heinrich Heine. Originally a derogatory epithet applied to these nationalist intellectuals by their mostly Baltic German opponents, the term "Young Latvia" (German: ""ein junges Lettland"" ) was first used by Gustav Wilhelm Sigmund Brasche, the pastor of Nīca, in a review of Juris Alunāns' "Dziesmiņas latviešu valodai pārtulkotas" ("Little Songs Translated for the Latvian Language") in the newspaper "Das Inland" in 1856. Asking who could appreciate such literature in Latvian (Alunāns' book was the first major translation of classic foreign poetry into Latvian), Brasche warned that those daring to dream of "a Young Latvia" would meet the tragic fate of the boatman in Heine's poem "Die Lorelei," a translation of which appeared in Alunāns' anthology. The New Latvians were also sometimes known as "Lettophiles" or ""tautībnieki"" ("ethnicists").

neg: Enlightenment in Poland The ideas of the Age of Enlightenment in Poland were developed later than in Western Europe, as the Polish bourgeoisie was weaker, and szlachta (nobility) culture (Sarmatism) together with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth political system (Golden Liberty) were in deep crisis. The period of Polish Enlightenment began in the 1730s–40s, peaked in the reign of Poland's last king, Stanisław August Poniatowski (second half of the 18th century), went into decline with the Third Partition of Poland (1795) – a national tragedy inspiring a short period of sentimental writing – and ended in 1822, replaced by Romanticism.

neg: Albanian nationalism (Republic of Macedonia) Albanian nationalism in the Republic of Macedonia came about during the Albanian nationalist movement which emerged as a response to the Eastern Crisis (1878) and proposed partitioning of Ottoman Albanian inhabited lands in the Balkans among neighbouring countries. During the remainder of the late Ottoman period various disagreements culminated between Albanian nationalists and the Ottoman Empire over socio-cultural rights. The Balkan Wars (1912-13) ending with Ottoman defeat, Serbian and later Yugoslav sovereignty over the area generated an Albanian nationalism that has become distinct to Macedonia stressing Albanian language, culture and identity within the context of state and sociopolitical rights. Pan-Albanian sentiments are also present and historically have been achieved only once when western Macedonia was united by Italian Axis forces to their protectorate of Albania during the Second World War.

neg: Lithuanian Education Society Rytas The Lithuanian Education Society Rytas (Lithuanian: "Lietuvių švietimo draugija „Rytas“" ; "rytas" means "morning" or "dawn") was a Roman Catholic society fostering education in the Lithuanian language mostly in the Vilnius Region, then fiercely contested between Lithuania and the Second Polish Republic, now split between Lithuanian and Belarus. Established in 1913, the society maintained some 100 primary schools (mostly one-room schools), 50 evening classes, and Teacher's Seminary in Vilnius (Wilno, Vilna) in 1927. Due to political tensions between Poland and Lithuania as well as wider Polonization policies, Rytas faced increasing difficulties and restrictions in maintaining its schools. Similar situation existed with Polish schools in Lithuania (see Lithuanization). The situation continued to worsen as both sides increased restrictions in retribution. As schools were closed, Rytas shifted its focus to maintaining community reading rooms. After the death of Józef Piłsudski in 1935, the rooms were often raided by police and closed. Eventually, the society was abolished by Polish authorities in February 1938. Only the Vytautas the Great Gymnasium was allowed to operate. After the Polish ultimatum of March 1938, diplomatic relations were established between Poland and Lithuania and Rytas was allowed to operate again in May 1939. It could not resume its activities due to World War II and was abolished again soon after the occupation of Lithuania by the Soviet Union in June 1940. The society, with the same mission of promoting Lithuanian-language education, was reestablished in 2004.

neg: People's Seimas The People's Seimas (Lithuanian: "Liaudies Seimas" ) was a puppet legislature organized in order to give legal sanction the occupation and annexation of Lithuania by the Soviet Union. After the Soviet ultimatum in June 1940, a new pro-Soviet government was formed, known as the People's Government. The new government dismissed the Fourth Seimas and announced elections to the People's Seimas. The elections were heavily rigged, and resulted in a chamber composed entirely of Communists and Communist sympathizers. The new parliament unanimously adopted a resolution proclaiming the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic and petitioned for admission to the Soviet Union as a constituent republic. The Supreme Soviet of the USSR accepted the Lithuanian petition on August 3, 1940. The People's Seimas adopted a new constitution, a close copy of the 1936 Soviet Constitution, on August 25 and renamed itself to the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR.

neg: Indonesian National Awakening The Indonesian National Awakening (Indonesian: "Kebangkitan Nasional Indonesia" ) is a term for the period in the first half of the 20th century, during which people from many parts of the archipelago first began to develop a national consciousness as "Indonesians".

neg: West Ukrainian People's Republic The West Ukrainian People's Republic (Ukrainian: Західноукраїнська Народна Республіка, "Zakhidnoukrayins’ka Narodna Respublika", ZUNR ) was a short-lived republic that existed in late 1918 and early 1919 in eastern Galicia. It included the cities of Lviv (Polish: "Lwów" ), Przemyśl (), Kolomyia (Polish: "Kołomyja" ) and Stanislaviv (Polish: "Stanisławów" , now Ivano-Frankivsk) and claimed parts of Bukovina and Carpathian Ruthenia. Politically, the Ukrainian National Democratic Party (the precursor of the interwar Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance) dominated the legislative assembly, guided by varying degrees of Greek Catholic, liberal and socialist ideology. Other parties represented included the Ukrainian Radical Party and the Christian Social Party.

neg: Zadruga (movement) Zadruga, Movement of Polish Nationalists Zadruga, was a Polish neopagan nationalist movement founded in 1937 by Jan Stachniuk, which published a monthly political and cultural bulletin "Zadruga". The group focused around this magazine was the most active neopagan group during the inter-War 1918-1939 period in Poland, having around 300 followers in 1939. The Zadruga movement has never become an organization with a formal membership. Its spiritual guide was Antoni Wacyk, who was promoting a return to Slavic native faith. Jan Stachniuk was promoting his ideology of culturalism, aiming at unification of Western Slavic peoples, based on the reconstruction of their original national culture and cultural strength, as opposed to the presumed anti-cultural influence of Christianity, especially of the Catholic clergy, promoting laxism, escapism, and consumption. This should prepare these nations for the inevitable confrontation with the Russian and German expanionism. Each nation should build its own strength thought its "collective matrix", named "zadruga" after the original Slavic notion of the organization of rural communities. The Western Slavic nations should function as one centralized state with the collective ownership of land and industry, based on grass-root enthusiasm and heroism.

neg: Targowica Confederation The Targowica Confederation (Polish: "konfederacja targowicka" , ] , Lithuanian: "Targovicos konfederacija" ) was a confederation established by Polish and Lithuanian magnates on 27 April 1792, in Saint Petersburg, with the backing of the Russian Empress Catherine II. The confederation opposed the Polish Constitution of May 3, 1791, which had been adopted by the Great Sejm, especially the provisions limiting the privileges of the nobility. The text of the founding act of the confederation was written by the Russian general Vasili Stepanovich Popov, Chief of Staff of Prince Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin. Its purpose was proclaimed in the small town of Targowica (now in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine) on May 14, 1792. Four days later two Russian armies invaded the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth without a formal declaration of war.

neg: Northwestern Krai Northwestern Krai (Russian: Северо-Западный край ) was a subdivision ("krai") of Russian empire in the territories of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania (present day Belarus and Lithuania). The center was in Vilna city.

neg: Greek National Awakening The concept and term “National Awakening” (in Greek "Εθνική αφύπνιση") is used by many historians, intellectuals and lay authors to refer to the revival of the Greek national self-conscious, or modern Greek nationalism, which paved the way to the Greek Revolution of 1821. Whereas most authors do not define the exact time-frame of this period, it is generally agreed that this awakening (or revival) occurred in the 18th century. According to the Greek historian Nikos Svoronos (1911-1989), the period of the Greek National Awakening is 1715-1821. The periodization of exhibits in the National Historical Museum of Athens sets the beginning of the Awakening era at 1670. Other authors put the onset of this period in the mid 18th century. For example, a series of historical presentations by academic historians in the Greek State Television (ERT), defined as “National Awakening” period the years 1750-1821.

neg: Memel People's Party The Memel People's Party or MVP (German: "Memelländische Volkspartei" , Lithuanian: "Klaipėdos krašto tautos partija" ) was a pro-German political party in the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory), autonomous region of Lithuania, from 1925 to 1938. Together with the Memel Agricultural Party, the party was established on June 13, 1925, by the Memel Cultural Union ("Memelländischer Kultubund") in preparation for the first elections to the local county councils and the Parliament of the Klaipėda Region. The party leaders were Joseph Kraus, Richard Meyer, Robert Grabow. MVP represented mainly industrialists, merchants, craftsmen, clerks, city dwellers. The party received funding from Germany and was able to provide no-interest loans to its members, gaining significant influence in the region. MVP published newspaper "Memeler Dampfboot". In May 1926, the party won two seats (out of 85) in the Third Seimas of Lithuania (representatives Robert Grabow and Max Jackstaidt). After the Nazi seizure of power in Germany in 1933, MVP lost its funding from Germany and began losing its members to the pro-Nazi Socialist National Community ("Sozialistische Volksgemeinschaft" or SOVOG) and Christian-Socialist Workers Community ("Christlich-Sozialistische Arbeitsgemeinschaft" or CSA). Some of the MVP activists retreated to Germany, others were arrested and tried for their anti-Lithuanian activities in the Neumann–Sass case. The weakened party ran in later elections under the unified German list ("Memelländische Einheitsliste" in 1935 and "Memeldeutsche Einheitsliste" in 1938). Its activities largely ceased of the 1938 elections.

neg: North Ingria The Republic of North Ingria (Finnish: "Pohjois-Inkerin tasavalta" ) or Republic of Kirjasalo (Finnish: "Kirjasalon tasavalta" ) was a short-lived state of Ingrian Finns in the southern part of the Karelian Isthmus, which seceded from Bolshevist Russia after the October Revolution. Its aim was to be incorporated into Finland. It ruled parts of Northern Ingria from 1919 until 1920. With the Peace Treaty of Tartu it was re-integrated into Russia. However, Ingrian Finns of this area enjoyed a certain degree of national autonomy until the 1930s in compliance with the policy of national delimitation in the Soviet Union. In 1928 the Kuivaisi National District was established there with its administrative base in Toksovo. In 1939 it was abolished and the area was joined to the Pargolovo district. Today, it is the north-eastern part of Vsevolozhsky District.


query: What is a reservoir in Clinton that primary reasons for its construction were a means for flood control and the production of hydroelectric power, that has a road passing near or through many small towns, including Somerset, Stanford, Nicholasville?

pos: U.S. Route 27 in Kentucky U.S. Route 27 (US 27) in Kentucky runs 190.785 miles from the Tennessee border to the Ohio border at Cincinnati, Ohio. It crosses into the state in the Lake Cumberland area, passing near or through many small towns, including Somerset, Stanford, Nicholasville. The road then passes straight through the heart of Lexington, including directly past University of Kentucky and Transylvania University. North of Lexington it passes through Cynthiana and Falmouth before entering Campbell County and passing through many Northern Kentucky suburbs before ending at the Ohio state line on the Taylor Southgate Bridge in Cincinnati.

pos: Lake Cumberland Lake Cumberland is a reservoir in Clinton, Laurel, McCreary, Pulaski, Russell, and Wayne counties in Kentucky. The primary reasons for its construction were a means for flood control and the production of hydroelectric power. Its shoreline measures 1,255 miles (2,020 km) and the lake covers 65,530 acre at the maximum power pool elevation. The reservoir ranks 9th in the U.S. in size, with a capacity of 6100000 acre.ft of water, enough to cover the entire Commonwealth of Kentucky with 3 inches (76 mm) of water. The main lake is 101 mi long and over one mile (1.6 km) across at its widest point.

neg: Nickajack Lake Nickajack Lake is the reservoir created by Nickajack Dam as part of the Tennessee Valley Authority. The lake stretches from Nickajack Dam to Chickamauga Dam, passing through the city of Chattanooga. The stretch of the Tennessee River commonly referred to as the "Grand Canyon of Tennessee" also is part of Nickajack Lake.

neg: Lake DuBay Lake DuBay is a reservoir on the Wisconsin River in Marathon and Portage Counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The lake covers an area of 6700 acre and has a maximum depth of 30 ft . A dam on the lake is used to generate hydroelectric power. The community of Knowlton is located on the shore of the lake, as are 122 homes and three parks. Interstate 39 and U.S. Route 51 provide access to the lake, as do several county highways. While the lake is frozen in winter, it is used for ice racing by the "Winter Thunder Club".

neg: Ashford Reservoir Ashford Reservoir is a small reservoir on the eastern side of the Quantock Hills near the villages of Charlynch and Spaxton in Somerset, England.

neg: Nutscale Reservoir Nutscale Reservoir is a reservoir located in Exmoor in north west Somerset, England. It supplies the town of Minehead and nearby Porlock and Porlock Weir. The reservoir is part of the River Horner catchment area, and is dammed. Nutscale Reservoir is fed by Nutscale Water and water is piped to the Porlock Treatment Works, supplying around 3,000 m3 per day, and to six other farms and camp sites.

neg: Shenango River Lake Shenango River Lake is a reservoir in the Shenango River Valley of western Pennsylvania and northeastern Ohio. Authorized by the Flood Control Acts of 1938, the lake is one of 16 flood control projects in the Pittsburgh District designed to prevent flooding. It is a popular site among anglers and is lined by 330 campsites.

neg: Lake McConaughy Lake McConaughy is a reservoir on the North Platte River. It is located 9 mi north of Ogallala, Nebraska, United States, near U.S. Highway 26 and Nebraska Highway 61. The reservoir was named for Charles W. McConaughy, a grain merchant and mayor of Holdrege, Nebraska, one of the leading promoters of the project. Although he did not live to see the completion of the project, his leadership and perseverance eventually culminated in a public power and irrigation project that helped Nebraska become one of the nation's leading agricultural states.

neg: Clinton River (New Zealand) The Clinton River is a river in the Southland Region of the South Island of New Zealand. There is also a Clinton River in Canterbury, which is a tributary of the Puhi Puhi River.

neg: Charlton Recreation Area The Charlton Recreation Area is a public use area of the Ouachita National Forest, located just north of United States Route 270 between Crystal Springs and Mount Ida, Arkansas. The area includes a campground and day use facilities for water-related activities on Walnut Creek, including fishing and swimming. The facilities are organized around a small artificial lake created in 1938 by a crew of the Civilian Conservation Corps by damming the creek. The stone Charlton Dam and Spillway , about 100 ft in length, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places 1993, as was the stone Charlton Bathhouse, also built by the CCC in 1938.

neg: Lake Glenville Lake Glenville is a reservoir located 8 miles from Cashiers, North Carolinato the dam and public beach. The headwaters, at Hurricane Creek, are less than 2 miles. It was formed by the damming of the west fork of the Tuckasegee River in 1941. Between 1951 and 2002, it was officially known as "Thorpe Reservoir" after J. E. S. Thorpe, Nantahala Power's first president. It is still listed as such on many maps. The lake bottom plunges as steeply as the mountains that meet the shore. The depth a short distance from the water’s edge may register 80 ft or more. The lake also has 26 mi of shoreline and highest elevation lake east of the Mississippi encompassing 1450 acres. It is only a short twenty-minute drive from Western Carolina University, and the town of Sylva.

neg: Clinton Creek Clinton Creek was a company-owned and -operated asbestos mining town in western Yukon near the confluence of the Yukon and Fortymile rivers. It operated by the Cassiar Asbestos Corporation, which also operated the asbestos mine in Cassiar, British Columbia, from 1966 to 1978, when it was closed and the buildings auctioned off.

neg: Clinton Nuclear Generating Station The Clinton Power Station is located near Clinton, Illinois, USA. The power station began commercial operation on April 24, 1987 and has a nominal gross electric output of 1,098 MWe. Due to inflation and cost overruns, Clinton's final construction cost $4.25 billion ($ today), nearly 1,000% over the original budget of $430 million and seven years behind schedule.

neg: Milltown Dam (St. Croix River) The Milltown Dam is a hydroelectric dam built on the St. Croix River between St. Stephen, New Brunswick, Canada and Calais, Maine, USA, and operated by NB Power. Its power house has a capacity of 4 megawatts with its 7 turbines. Built in 1881 and modernised in the early-1900s, it is the oldest hydroelectric dam in Canada, as well as the first hydroelectric facility built by NB Power. Electricity generated by the Milltown Dam is also exported to the United States, connected to a 69,000 volt transmission circuit owned by the Eastern Maine Electric Cooperative, an electric utility serving Calais.

neg: Ralston Creek (Colorado) Ralston Creek is a tributary of Clear Creek, approximately 32 mi long, in central Colorado in the United States. It drains a suburban and urban area of the northwestern Denver Metropolitan Area. It rises in the foothills in northeastern Gilpin County, in southern Golden Gate Canyon State Park. It descends through a valley eastward into Jefferson, following Drew Hill Road (County Road 57), emerging from the mountains approximately 3 miles (5 km) north of Golden, where it is impounded to form Ralston Reservoir and Arvada/Blunn Reservoir on both sides of State Highway 93. It flows eastward through Arvada and joins Clear Creek from the north in southeast Arvada, near the intersection of Sheridan Avenue and Interstate 76.

neg: Westons Mill Pond The Westons Mill Pond is a dammed section of the Lawrence Brook located in the Westons Mills section of East Brunswick, New Jersey, United States. It is one of a series of dams on the Lawrence Brook. The Westons Mill Pond Dam is the dam that controls reservoir output. The Westons Mill Pond is available for boating, although gasoline motors are prohibited due to the highly sensitive wildlife ecosystems found there.

neg: Neversink Reservoir Neversink Reservoir is one of several in the Catskill Mountains that supply water to New York City and other communities along its water supply network. It is located in Sullivan County's Town of Neversink, 75 miles (120.6 km) northwest of the city.

neg: Gunlock State Park Gunlock State Park is a state park of Utah, USA, adjoining a 266 acre reservoir. The park is located approximately 15 mi northwest of St George. The reservoir dam was constructed in 1970 for irrigation water and flood control.

neg: Arkabutla Lake Arkabutla Lake is a reservoir on the Coldwater River in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The dam is located on Arkabutla Dam Rd approximately 4 mi north of the small community of Arkabutla. It is one of four Flood Damage Reduction reservoirs in northern Mississippi, with the others being Sardis, Enid and Grenada Lakes. With an annual visitation exceeding 2 million people, Arkabutla Lake accommodates a wide variety of recreational interest throughout the entire year. The Arkabutla Lake project includes 57250 acre of land and water. The dam is 11500 ft long with an average height of 67 ft . There are 37700 acre of land at the project which are open to the public for hunting.

neg: Framingham Reservoir No. 1 Dam and Gatehouse The Framingham Reservoir No. 1 Dam and Gatehouse are a historic water works facility in Framingham, Massachusetts. They are located at the end of Framingham Reservoir No. 1, which is also known as the Stearns Reservoir, off Winter Street and north of Long Avenue. They were constructed 1876-78 as part of an expansion of the water supply of the city of Boston and were designed by its first city architect George A. Clough. The historical purpose of the reservoir, which was located at the confluence of two branches of the Sudbury River, was primarily to control the river's water level, and secondarily to provide reserve supply capacity. The reservoir's reserve capacity was generally used only as a backup supply as the reservoir's muddy bottom made it a less desirable source than reservoir 3 upstream. However the reservoir no. 1 system was nonetheless important due to its role in controlling the flow of the river downstream and due to the gatehouse which controlled the water flows for all the Framingham reservoirs into the Sudbury Aqueduct. Reservoir No. 1 is no longer maintained as a reserve water source, although it is still owned by the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority, successor to the Boston Water Board which oversaw its construction. MWRA retains ownership as the gatehouse contains the connection between Reservoir No. 3 and the Sudbury Aqueudct which remain part of the emergency water systems.

neg: Knypersley Reservoir Knypersley Reservoir is a canal feeder reservoir near Biddulph in Staffordshire. The reservoir was built in 1827 to supply water to the Caldon Canal, along with two others at Stanley Pool and Rudyard Lake.

neg: Moore Reservoir Moore Reservoir is an impoundment on the Connecticut River located in the communities of Littleton, New Hampshire; Dalton, New Hampshire; Waterford, Vermont; and Concord, Vermont. It occupies approximately 3181 acre .


query: Filter and Architectural Digest, are magazines of which nationality?

pos: Filter (magazine) FILTER was a seasonal American music and off-beat entertainment magazine which was founded in 2002. It featured commentary and photos of up-and-coming musicians and filmmakers ranging from actors to writer-directors. Each season's (Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall, and Holiday) issue highlighted a reasonably well-known cover artist while also taking a look at smaller artists under the heading "Getting to Know". The magazine also included reviews of forthcoming albums and DVDs.

pos: Architectural Digest Architectural Digest is an American monthly magazine founded in 1920. Its principal subject is interior design, not architecture more generally, as the name of the magazine suggests. The magazine is published by Condé Nast, which also publishes eight international editions of "Architectural Digest".

neg: Grady Clay Grady Clay (1916 – March 17, 2013) was an American journalist specializing in landscape architecture and urban planning.

neg: Martin Filler Martin Myles Filler (September 17, 1948) is a prominent American architecture critic. He is best known for his long essays on modern architecture that have appeared in "The New York Review of Books" since 1985, and which served as the basis for his 2007 book "Makers of Modern Architecture", published by New York Review Books.

neg: Nadeane Walker Nadeane Walker Anderson, known professionally by her maiden name, Nadeane Walker, (1921 – January 7, 2013) was an American journalist, foreign correspondent and former fashion editor for the "Associated Press".

neg: Architectural History (journal) Architectural History is the main journal of the Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain (SAHGB).

neg: Charles Belfoure Charles Belfoure (born 19 February 1954) is an American writer, architect and historian.

neg: BauNetz BauNetz is a German online magazine dedicated to architecture. It claims to have one million visits per month. The magazine was started in 1996. It is headquartered in Berlin-Charlottenburg; managing editor is Jürgen Paul. In 2009, the magazine won the Lead Award as "web magazine of the year."

neg: The Monthly The Monthly is an Australian national magazine of politics, society and the arts, which is published eleven times per year on a monthly basis except the December/January issue. Founded in 2005, it is published by Melbourne property developer Morry Schwartz. The publisher is also director of Black Inc., which publishes non-fiction books, the political journal "Quarterly Essay", and "The Saturday Paper", a weekly long-form newspaper.

neg: Graham Cairns Graham Cairns (born 1971, UK) is an author and academic. He is the founder and director of the research organisation AMPS "Architecture Media Politics Society". He is Executive Editor of its associated peer-reviewed scholarly journal Architecture_MPS, ISSN 2050-9006, published by UCL Press. He researches and publishes on architecture and its relationship with visual culture and socio-politics. He has delivered talks, taught, ran workshops; and held various positions at universities across the world including Oxford University, UK, Columbia University, USA, and the Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL, UK.

neg: Nigel Slater Nigel Slater (born 9 April 1958) is an English food writer, journalist and broadcaster. He has written a column for "The Observer Magazine" for over a decade and is the principal writer for the "Observer Food Monthly" supplement. Prior to this, Slater was food writer for "Marie Claire" for five years. He also serves as art director for his books.

neg: Edwin Lutyens Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens, ( ; ; 29 March 1869 – 1 January 1944) was an English architect known for imaginatively adapting traditional architectural styles to the requirements of his era. He designed many English country houses, war memorials and public buildings. The architectural historian Gavin Stamp described him as "surely the greatest British architect of the twentieth (or of any other) century".

neg: Technical Aesthetics Technical Aesthetics (Техническая эстетика in Russian) was a monthly magazine produced in the Soviet Union and dedicated to questions of design that ran between January 1964 and July 1992. At the peak of its production it was distributed at 30,000 copies. It was edited by the VNIITE, the All-Union Technical Aesthetics Research Institute. Some of the topics it covered were the history, theory and practice of design in Russia and abroad, ergonomics, art and design education, and reviews of design exhibitions and books. The magazine regularly exposed Western design trends and innovations, which were often compared with their Soviet counterparts. It also rehabilitated the memory of movements such as Russian constructivism, which had been condemned by Stalin in favour of Socialist realism, even if they set the foundations of Russian design in the early 1920s.

neg: Alfred Bartholomew Alfred Bartholomew (28 March 1801 – 2 January 1845), was an English architect, editor and author. He was editor of "The Builder", and author of several works upon practical architectural questions.

neg: Strange Tales (digest magazine) Strange Tales was a British digest magazine that produced two issues in 1946. It was published by Utopian Publications of London, and edited by Walter Gillings, who was not credited. Technically these were anthologies, not magazines: Postwar paper shortages meant that new magazines could only be launched after an application process that did not apply to anthologies, so the publisher treated them as anthologies. Its writers included Jack Williamson, Robert Bloch, and Ray Bradbury. The issues, which were not dated, appeared in February and March 1946. They were both 64 pages long; the first was priced at 1/-; the second at 9d.

neg: Jane Drew Dame Jane Drew, DBE, FRIBA (24 March 1911 – 27 July 1996) was an English modernist architect and town planner. She qualified at the Architectural Association School in London, and prior to World War II became one of the leading exponents of the Modern Movement in London.

neg: Sound & Vision (magazine) Sound & Vision is an American magazine, published by , covering home theater, audio, video and multimedia consumer products. The magazine is headquartered in New York City.

neg: Robert Sharoff Robert Sharoff is an architectural writer for the New York Times, Washington Post, Chicago Tribune, and Chicago Magazine. He is also the author of the following books:

neg: The New York Times Magazine The New York Times Magazine is a Sunday magazine supplement included with the Sunday edition of "The New York Times". It is host to feature articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. The magazine is also noted for its photography, especially relating to fashion and style.

neg: Source (photography magazine) Source is a quarterly photography magazine published in Belfast. It is distributed throughout the UK, Ireland and internationally. It is the longest running photographic review in the UK since the closing of "Creative Camera magazine" in 2001 and is comparable to other international photography titles such as "Aperture" in the US, "Camera Austria" and "Katalog" in Denmark.

neg: Portfolio Magazine Portfolio Magazine, also known as Portfolio, The Magazine of the Fine Arts, was published bimonthly from 1979 to 1983 by Portfolio Associates of New York City. The editor and publisher was Edwin S. Grosvenor, who went on to edit "American Heritage" magazine. Other staff editors included Alexandra Anderson, Manuela Hoelterhoff, Denise Martin, Isolde McNichol, and Carter Wiseman.

neg: The Eclectic Review The Eclectic Review was a British periodical published monthly during the first half of the 19th century aimed at highly literate readers of all classes. Published between 1805 and 1868, it reviewed books in many fields, including literature, history, theology, politics, science, art, and philosophy. The "Eclectic" paid special attention to literature, reviewing major new Romantic writers such as William Wordsworth and Lord Byron as well as emerging Victorian novelists such as Charles Dickens. Unlike their fellow publications, however, they also paid attention to American literature, seriously reviewing the works of writers such as Washington Irving.


query: What 2012 South Korean action thriller film was turned into the 2014 Indian-Malay thriller Angels?

pos: Angels (2014 film) Angels is a 2014 Indian Malayalam social thriller film and the directorial debut of Jean Markose. The film stars an ensemble cast consisting of Indrajith, Asha Sarath, Joy Mathew, Prem Prakash, Parvathy Menon, Baiju and Dinesh Panicker. Story and screenplay were written by Jean Markose and Toni Tomy, dialogues were co-written by Shabu Kilithatil. It is a rip-off from the South Korean film "Confession of Murder" (2012). This film is a Moderated Success and Hit.

pos: Confession of Murder Confession of Murder (; lit. "I am the Murderer") is a 2012 South Korean action thriller film directed by Jung Byung-gil, starring Jung Jae-young and Park Si-hoo. It is about a police officer who is haunted for failing to capture a serial killer 15 years back, and returns to the case after a novelist publishes the book "I am the Murderer", claiming responsibility for the crimes.

neg: Speed Angels Speed Angels (Chinese:极速天使) is a 2011 Chinese action film directed by Jingle Ma.

neg: Jalan Kembali: Bohsia 2 Jalan Kembali: Bohsia 2 is a 2012 Malaysian drama action crime thriller film directed by Syamsul Yusof. It is the sequel to Bohsia: Jangan Pilih Jalan Hitam.

neg: My Ordinary Love Story My Ordinary Love Story (; lit. "The Memory of My Romance") is a 2014 South Korean romantic comedy/mystery thriller starring Kang Ye-won and Song Sae-byeok. It was the closing film of the 18th Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival.

neg: Mr. Nookayya Mr. Nookayya (previously known as Mr. Nokia and Mr. No Keyia) is a 2012 Indian Telugu action-crime thriller film written and directed by Ani Kanneganti, produced by D. S. Rao under Shri Shailendra Cinemas banner and starring Manoj Manchu, Kriti Kharbanda and Sana Khan in lead roles. The film score and soundtrack is composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja, while cinematography is handled by B. Rajasekar. Dialogues of the film were written by popular writer duo Paruchuri Brothers and screenplay was handled by Ani Kanneganti. The film was released worldwide on 8 March 2012. Upon release, the film ran into trouble as the telecommunications company Nokia filed a suit against the use of its registered trademark. The film was then re-edited and re-released nine days later as "Mr. Nookayya Reloaded". Once re-released the film received negative reviews from critics who cruised the movie for the violence but praised the acting of Manoj and the different subject chosen by the director. The movie became financial succes.

neg: Manthrikan Manthrikan is a 2012 Malayalam horror-comedy film written by Rajan Kiriyath, directed by Anil and starring Jayaram and Poonam Bajwa in the lead roles. The film released on 5 October 2012. It was panned by critics and audiences alike. The movie was dubbed in Hindi as "Chandramukhi Ki Pratigya".

neg: A Werewolf Boy A Werewolf Boy (; lit. "Wolf Boy") is a 2012 South Korean fantasy romance film in which a beautiful teenage girl (Park Bo-young) is sent to a country house for her health, where she befriends and attempts to civilize a feral boy (Song Joong-ki) she discovers on the grounds — but the beast inside him is constantly waiting to burst out.

neg: Dangerously Excited Dangerously Excited (; lit. "I'm a Civil Servant") is a 2012 South Korean comedy-drama film starring Yoon Je-moon as a stuffy municipal bureaucrat who learns to embrace life when a budding rock band moves into his basement. The film premiered at the 2011 Busan International Film Festival and also screened at the 2012 Udine Far East Film Festival.

neg: Love Fiction Love Fiction () is a 2012 South Korean romantic comedy film written and directed by Jeon Kye-soo, and starring Ha Jung-woo and Gong Hyo-jin.

neg: The Weight (film) The Weight () is a 2012 South Korean film about a hunchback mortician and his transgender stepsister.

neg: This Weekend (film) This Weekend is a 2012 Hindi action thriller directed by Bollywood fame stunt director Tinu Verma.It stars Arjun and Sayali Bhagat

neg: Sex of Angels Sex of Angels (Spanish: "El Sexo de los Ángeles" ) is a Spanish film by Xavier Villaverde starring Álvaro Cervantes, Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey, and Llorenç González. It was released in 2012.

neg: Vazhakku Enn 18/9 Vazhakku Enn 18/9 (English: "Case No. 18/9" ) is a 2012 Tamil crime thriller film written and directed by Balaji Sakthivel, starring newcomers Mithun Murali, Sri, Urmila Mahanta and Manisha Yadav in the lead roles. Pre-production of the film began in 2008, with the filming commencing in 2010 only, following several delays. Cinematography was handled by Vijay Milton, while guitarist R. Prasanna had scored the music.

neg: We Not Naughty We Not Naughty () is a Singaporean film directed by Jack Neo. It was officially released on January 19, 2012 in Singapore.

neg: Deranged (2012 film) Deranged () is a 2012 South Korean science fiction thriller film starring Kim Myung-min, Kim Dong-wan, Moon Jung-hee and Lee Ha-nui. Korea's first film on an infectious disease epidemic, it was directed by Park Jung-woo, and produced by Lim Ji-young and Oz One Film. Distributed by CJ E&M, the film was released on July 5, 2012 and runs at 109 minutes.

neg: The Strangers (2012 film) The Strangers is a 2012 Philippine horror adventure film directed by Lawrence Fajardo and one of the official entries of the 38th Metro Manila Film Festival. The film stars an ensemble cast including Enchong Dee, Julia Montes, Enrique Gil, JM De Guzman, Cherry Pie Picache, Jaime Fabregas, Johnny Revilla, Art Acuna and Janice de Belen. The film is produced by Quantum Films and MJM Productions and distributed by Star Cinema on December 25, 2012.

neg: Pakarnnattam "Pakarnnattam " (Malayalam: പകർന്നാട്ടം ) is a 2012 Malayalam film directed by Jayaraj, starring Jayaram and Jayaraj's wife Sabitha Jayaraj in the lead roles. The film is based on political violences and fight against Endosulfan menace in Kasargod, Kerala.

neg: Maximum (film) Maximum is a 2012 Hindi crime/thriller film written and directed by Kabeer Kaushik. The project features Naseeruddin Shah, Sonu Sood, Neha Dhupia and Vinay Pathak in pivotal roles. "Maximum" was released on 29 June 2012. After the film's release, the film got mixed reviews, but was a disaster at the box office.

neg: The Russian Novel The Russian Novel () is a 2012 South Korean film written and directed by Shin Yeon-shick about an aspiring author who wakes up from a 27-year coma as one of his country's finest authors, credited for a book he didn't write.

neg: Dhada Dhada (English Translation: "Tremor") is a 2011 Telugu-language action-romance film directed by Ajay Bhuyan and produced by D. Siva Prasad Reddy. The film features Naga Chaitanya and Kajal in the lead roles. The film features music by Devi Sri Prasad, cinematography by Gnana Shekar V.S of "Vedam" fame, editing by Dharmendra Kakarala of "Prasthanam" and "LBW - Life Before Wedding" fame. The film was dubbed into Tamil as "Tiger Vishva". The film has action scenes inspired from the 2009 British-American film, "Sherlock Holmes". In 2013 the movie was dubbed in Hindi under the same title and produced By GoldMinesTeleFilms. "Dhada" collected million () (gross) in its total run. The film received negative reviews and was a box office failure.

neg: Kidnapper (2010 film) Kidnapper () is a 2010 Singaporean thriller film about a kidnap set in Singapore. The first action-thriller film made by Kelvin Tong, it was a joint venture between Scorpio East Pictures of Singapore and RAM Pictures and PMP Entertainment from Malaysia. Tong opted for a thriller film as opposed to a full-fledged action film as he felt this was more realistic in Singapore saying "people here (in Singapore) don't run around with machine guns".


query: Genzyme's owner since 2011 comes from which city?

pos: Genzyme Sanofi Genzyme is an American biotechnology company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Since its acquisition in 2011, Genzyme has been a fully owned subsidiary of Sanofi. In 2010, Genzyme was the world’s third-largest biotechnology company which employed more than 11,000 people around the world. As a subsidiary of Sanofi, Genzyme has a presence in approximately 65 countries, including 17 manufacturing facilities and 9 genetic-testing laboratories. Its products are also sold in 90 countries. In 2007, Genzyme generated $3.8 billion in revenue with more than 25 products in the market. In 2006 and 2007, Genzyme was named one of Fortune Magazine’s “100 Best Companies to Work for”. The company donated $83 million worth of products worldwide; in 2006, it made $11 million in cash donations. In 2005, Genzyme was awarded the National Medal of Technology, the highest level of honor awarded by the president of the United States to America’s leading innovators.

pos: Sanofi Sanofi S.A. is a French multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Gentilly, France, as of 2013 the world's fifth-largest by prescription sales. The company was formed as Sanofi-Aventis in 2004 by the merger of Aventis and Sanofi-Synthélabo, which were each the product of several previous mergers. It changed its name to Sanofi in May 2011. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.

neg: 2011 Race of Champions The 2011 Race of Champions was the 24th running of the event, and took place over 3–4 December 2011 at the Esprit Arena in Düsseldorf, Germany. The Commerzbank-Arena in Frankfurt had been scheduled to hold the event, but after Eintracht Frankfurt's relegation to German football's Second Division, the stadium could no longer host the event on those dates. It was the second consecutive time, and third time overall, that the event has been held in Germany, after the 2010 event was also held in Düsseldorf. Sebastien Ogier overcame Tom Kristensen in the final to become Champion of Champions, whilst Team Germany took their fifth consecutive Nations Cup victory courtesy of Sebastian Vettel and Michael Schumacher. Heinz-Harald Frentzen also won the ROC Legends Trophy after beating Hans-Joachim Stuck, Marc Duez and Stig Blomqvist.

neg: Klaus Agthe Klaus Erich Agthe (born August 12, 1930 in Niederholzhausen, Province of Saxony, Prussia, Germany) is a German-born businessman and author.

neg: T-Mobile Polska T-Mobile Polska S.A. is Polish mobile phone network operator. The company was formerly named Polska Telefonia Cyfrowa and operated under the name Era, until being rebranded as T-Mobile on 5 June 2011. As in other European countries, the company operates a GSM network. Following a decade-long ownership dispute with the French Vivendi corporation, the company has been wholly owned by the German telecommunications provider Deutsche Telekom since 2010.

neg: Michael Szymanczyk Michael Edward "Mike" Szymanczyk (born January 3, 1949) is a former Chairman and CEO of Altria Group, serving in that position from 2008 to 2012. He previously served as Chairman and CEO of Philip Morris Companies Inc. between April 2002 and August 2002.

neg: József Váradi József Janos Váradi (born 21 September 1965) is a Hungarian businessman who co-founded Wizz Air and has been its CEO since 2003.

neg: Gennadiy Butkevych Gennadiy Vladyslavovych Butkevych (Ukrainian: Генадій Владиславович Буткевич ) — businessman, co-owner of one of the largest retailers in Ukraine — ATB-Market

neg: Frank Hasenfratz Frank Hasenfratz (born 1935) is a Hungarian-born Canadian billionaire businessman.

neg: Henri Termeer Henri A. Termeer (28 February 1946 – 12 May 2017) was a Dutch biotechnology executive and entrepreneur who is considered a pioneer in corporate strategy in the biotechnology industry for his tenure as CEO at Genzyme. Termeer created a business model adopted by many others in the biotech industry by garnering steep prices— mainly from insurers and government payers— for therapies for rare genetic disorders known as orphan diseases that mainly affect children. Genzyme uses biological processes to manufacture drugs that are not easily copied by generic-drug makers. The drugs are also protected by orphan drug acts in various countries which provides extensive protection from competition and ensures coverage by publicly funded insurers. As CEO of Genzyme from 1981 to 2011, he developed corporate strategies for growth including optimizing institutional embeddedness nurturing vast networks of influential groups and clusters: doctors, private equity, patient-groups, insurance, healthcare umbrella organizations, state and local government, alumni. Termeer is "connected to 311 board members in 17 different organizations across 20 different industries" including Verastem, Inc. He has the legacy of being the "longest-serving CEO in the biotechnology industry.

neg: Turkcell Turkcell (, ) is the leading mobile phone operator of Turkey, based in Istanbul. The company has 34.4 million subscribers as of September 30, 2011. In 2015, the company's number of subscribers climbed to 68.9 million, in nine countries Largest shareholder is Telia Finland Oyj with 51% ownership.

neg: László Köteles László Köteles (] ; born 1 September 1984) is a Hungarian goalkeeper. He currently plays for Genk where he has been first choice goalkeeper since December 2010.

neg: François Baroin François Claude Pierre René Baroin (born 21 June 1965 in Paris) is a French politician, who served as Finance Minister from 2011 to 2012, following a stint as Minister of the Budget in the François Fillon III government. He is a long-time ally of Jacques Chirac and, currently, the mayor of Troyes.

neg: Philippe Lazare Philippe Lazare (born October 30, 1956) is a French business leader who has been the Chief Executive Officer of Ingenico, a leading international group for payment solutions, since January 2010.

neg: Emil Michael Emil G. Michael (Arabic: إيميل مايكل  ; born September 19, 1972) is an Egyptian-born American businessman. A former White House Fellow, and executive at Tellme Networks, Michael served as a special assistant to Robert Gates from 2009 until 2011. In July 2012 he became Chief Operating Officer of Klout, which he left to join Uber as Vice President of Business in September 2013. He was named by the magazine Fast Company as 46th on its list of the "100 of the most creative business people" in 2014. In June 2017, Emil left his position at Uber after 4 years at the company.

neg: Max Guazzini Max Guazzini (born 1947) is a French entrepreneur and until June 2011, president of the Stade Français rugby union club of Paris, who compete in the top division of rugby union in France, the Top 14. Since arriving at Stade Français in the early 1990s, the club rose from the lower divisions of competition to become one of the most successful French rugby teams of the modern era.

neg: Georgy Trefilov Georgy Yuryevich Trefilov (Russian: Гео́ргий Ю́рьевич Трефи́лов; born 1 June 1971) is a Russian multimillionaire, businessman, the founder and the former co-owner of the "MARTA" holding. According to the "Daily Mail" newspaper, Trefilov is among hundred richest Russians.

neg: Xavier Gens Xavier Gens (born on (1975--)27 1975 in Dunkirk, France) is a French film director.

neg: Ghanim Bin Saad Al Saad Ghanim Bin Saad Al Saad (Arabic: غانم بن سعد ال سعد  born 23 August 1964 in Doha, Qatar) is a Qatari business leader and the Chairman of GSSG Holding, a family business diversified into dozens of sectors and companies. He assumed a prominent role with other international leaders at the ‘Arab World Renewal’ forum in Paris in January 2015. He won the TAKREEM Award for Outstanding Corporate Leader in 2011. Al Saad ranks number 12 on the CEO Middle East Property Power List. He was featured at number 27 on the Arabian Business Qatar Power List of 2012. Al Saad has also received the title of ‘Datuk’, the Malaysian equivalent of a British peerage from the King of Malaysia. He also holds the position of chairman in several businesses including Al Imtiaz Investment Company, A'ayan Real Estate, Al Jazeera Academy, Rizon Partners, Jersey Group, Ghanim Bin Saad Al Saad & Sons Holdings Group, QatarAG and Rizon Jet. He is also the CEO and General Manager of First Finance Company, consultant and board member of Barwa Bank.

neg: Guzy (surname) Guzy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

neg: Geni.com Geni is a commercial genealogy and social networking website, owned by Israeli private company MyHeritage. Launched on January 16, 2007, the Web 2.0 company stated that it aimed to create a family tree of the world. While family profiles are private, Geni’s mission is to create a shared family tree of common ancestors. By combining research into a single tree that users work on together, users can focus on verifying information and on new avenues of research, rather than spending time duplicating research that others have already done. Over 98.6 million profiles were created on Geni by over 5.8 million users as of December 2010. Geni was the original parent company of enterprise messaging service Yammer, which became part of Microsoft on July 19, 2012. In November 2012, Geni was acquired by MyHeritage. As of 2016 MyHeritage has kept its genealogical website separate from Geni's website.

neg: Nuru (musician) Nuru (Formerly known as Xtreme GH) is a rapper, publicist and entrepreneur from Ghana, West Africa. He rose to prominence after the release of his single "Mali Zani" in 2015. Nuru raps in the local Dagbani language, English and Pidgin English. Aside music, he works as a publicist and owns a host of online publishing enterprises.


query: What is the name of the actress who starred in Black Christmas alongside Co-Star Jessica Harmon?

pos: Jessica Harmon Jessica Harmon (born December 27, 1985) is a Canadian actress. She co-starred in the slasher flick "Black Christmas" as Megan Helms. She is perhaps best known for her supporting roles in "iZombie" as FBI agent Dale Bozzio, Niylah "The 100" and as Esrin in "". In 2010, she won a Leo Award for Best Performance in a Music, Comedy, or Variety Program or Series for her role in the television pilot "Wolf Canyon".

pos: Black Christmas (2006 film) Black Christmas (abbreviated as Black X-Mas) is a 2006 American-Canadian slasher film written and directed by Glen Morgan and starring Katie Cassidy, Michelle Trachtenberg, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Oliver Hudson, Lacey Chabert, Kristen Cloke, and Andrea Martin. The film takes place several days before Christmas, and tells the story of a group of sorority sisters who are stalked and murdered by the house's former inhabitants during a winter storm. It is a loose remake of the 1974 film of the same name. The film was produced by Morgan and James Wong through their production company Hard Eight Pictures, along with 2929 Productions and Dimension Films, while Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer distributed the film.

neg: The Road to Christmas The Road to Christmas is a 2006 American made-for-television romantic comedy film directed by Mark Jean and starring Jennifer Grey, Megan Park, and Clark Gregg. Written by Judd Parkin, the film is about a successful fashion photographer whose planned Christmas wedding in Aspen is interrupted by a snow storm. With no flights or rental cars available, she accepts a ride from a widowed school teacher and his thirteen-year-old daughter, who open up their home to her until the roads clear. "The Road to Christmas" first aired on December 17, 2006 on Lifetime. It was released on DVD on October 26, 2010 by A&E Home Video.

neg: Jessica Boevers Jessica Boevers (born August 25, 1972) is an American actress who has appeared in a number of notable Broadway productions, as well as Off-Broadway, film, and television.

neg: Nativity! (film) Nativity! is a 2009 British Christmas comedy film directed by Debbie Isitt and released on 27 November 2009 and the first in the Nativity (film series). The film stars Martin Freeman and Ashley Jensen. The film is written by its director, Debbie Isitt, but is also partially improvised.

neg: Tamara Tunie Tamara Tunie (born March 14, 1959) is an American film, stage, and television actress, director, and producer. She is best known for her portrayal of attorney Jessica Griffin on the CBS soap opera "As the World Turns", and medical examiner Melinda Warner on the NBC police drama "". From 2000 to 2007 (and again briefly in 2009 and 2010), she appeared on both series simultaneously. Tunie has also appeared in film, most notably playing the key supporting role of Margaret Thomason in the 2012 film "Flight".

neg: Charleene Closshey Charleene Closshey (born January 15, 1981) is an American stage and screen actress, musician, composer, and producer best known for her starring role in the feature film An Evergreen Christmas alongside Academy Award nominee Robert Loggia and country music singer Naomi Judd. Closshey made her Broadway debut in the Tony Award winning Once (musical). Closshey also produced and starred in 2016 indie dramedy "No Postage Necessary" with George Blagden set to release 2017.

neg: Annie Golden Annie Golden (born October 19, 1951) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for portraying mute Norma Romano in Orange Is the New Black since 2013.

neg: Teresa Palmer Teresa Mary Palmer (born 26 February 1986) is an Australian actress, writer, producer and model. Palmer made her film debut in 2006, when she appeared in the suicide drama "." In 2013, she played the leading role in the zombie romantic comedy "Warm Bodies"; later on, Palmer portrayed the fictional character of Rebecca in the 2016 supernatural horror film "Lights Out". She has also appeared in films such as "December Boys", "The Sorcerer's Apprentice", "I Am Number Four", "Take Me Home Tonight", "Love and Honor", "The Ever After" (which she co-wrote and co-produced with her husband, Mark Webber), "Kill Me Three Times", the 2015 remake of "Point Break", "Triple 9", "The Choice", and the Mel Gibson-directed war film "Hacksaw Ridge".

neg: Isobel Black Isobel Amy Black (born 15 December 1943 in Edinburgh, Scotland) is a British actress who is known for her roles on film and television. She is the daughter of the screenwriter Ian Stuart Black

neg: Jessica Williams (actress) Jessica Renee Williams (born July 31, 1989) is an American actress and comedian who was formerly a senior correspondent on "The Daily Show".

neg: Jessica Chastain Jessica Chastain (born March 24, 1977) is an American actress and film producer. Born and raised in California, Chastain developed an interest in acting from a young age. In 1998, she made her professional stage debut as Shakespeare's Juliet. After studying acting at the Juilliard School, she was signed to a talent holding deal with the television producer John Wells. She was a recurring guest star in several television shows, including "". She also took on roles in the stage productions of Anton Chekhov's play "The Cherry Orchard" in 2004 and Oscar Wilde's tragedy "Salome" in 2006.

neg: Marta Dusseldorp Marta Dusseldorp (born 1 February 1973) is an Australian stage, film and theatre actress. Her television roles include "BlackJack", "Crownies" (and it's spin-off "Janet King"), "Jack Irish" and "A Place to Call Home".

neg: Mela Hudson Mela Hudson (born July 24, 1987) is an American actress, and producer best known for her roles in Men in Black 3, The Sisterhood of Night, and Hits. Hudson made her producer debut in 2013 for such films as "Presence", and "Resident Evil: Red Falls", which was highly recognized by CAPCOM and the Resident Evil franchise.

neg: Felicity Huffman Felicity Kendall Huffman (born December 9, 1962) is an American film, stage, and television actress. She is best known for her role as

neg: Christmas Icetastrophe Christmas Icetastrophe (also titled Icetastrophe) is a 2014 American made for television disaster film directed by Jonathan Winfrey. It first aired on Syfy on December 20, 2014. Victor Webster and Jennifer Spence star as survivors of a meteorite strike that causes their town to flash freeze.

neg: Parisa Fitz-Henley Parisa Fitz-Henley is an American actress best known for her role as Reva Connors in "Jessica Jones" and "Luke Cage". Since 2017, Fitz-Henley has starred in the NBC drama "Midnight, Texas".

neg: Once Upon a Christmas (film) Once Upon a Christmas is a 2000 family film directed by Tibor Takács. It stars Kathy Ireland, John Dye, and Mary Donnelly-Haskell. The filming location was in Vancouver, British Columbia. It premiered on the PAX Network. As of 2009, it is shown in the 25 Days of Christmas programming block on ABC Family. In 2012, it was broadcast on the Hallmark Channel.

neg: Tiffany Mulheron Tiffany Rose Mulheron (born 18 December 1984) is a Scottish actress.

neg: A Christmas Kiss A Christmas Kiss is a 2011 American television romance film directed by John Stimpson and starring Elisabeth Röhm, Laura Breckenridge, and Brendan Fehr. Written by Joany Kane, the film is about an aspiring interior designer who has a chance encounter with a handsome stranger, with whom she shares an impulsive romantic kiss in an elevator. Later she discovers that he is the wealthy socialite boyfriend of her callous and dominating employer. While decorating and preparing his home for an upcoming holiday charity fundraiser, they get to know each other, and soon he must decide which woman holds the key to his future happiness. Filmed on location in Richmond, Virginia, "A Christmas Kiss" first aired on December 11, 2011 on the Ion Television network.

neg: Casey Wilson Cathryn Rose "Casey" Wilson (born October 24, 1980) is an American actress, comedian, and screenwriter, best known for starring as Penny Hartz in the ABC comedy series "Happy Endings" and has since starred in sitcoms such as Hulu's "The Hotwives" and "Marry Me" on NBC. Other notable work includes supporting roles in films such as "Gone Girl", "Julie & Julia", and "The Meddler", recurring as Brooke in the Amazon series "One Mississippi", and her 2013 Sundance film "Ass Backwards", which she co-wrote and starred in with her creative partner June Diane Raphael. Wilson currently co-hosts (alongside Danielle Schneider) the Earwolf podcast "Bitch Sesh".

neg: First Christmas "First Christmas" is the eleventh episode of the first season of the American television comedy series "Up All Night". The episode originally aired on NBC in the United States on December 7, 2011. It was written by Tucker Cawley and was directed by Troy Miller, marking the latter's second credit for the series. The episode also featured the return appearance of Blythe Danner and Jason Lee.


query: When was the former international footballer for the French national team who starred in "French Film"  born?

pos: Arvind Ethan David Arvind Ethan David, (born 21 February 1975) is a Malaysian born, British film producer, founder of Slingshot Productions. He is best known for producing David Baddiel’s "The Infidel" in 2010. Other feature films he has produced include "Tormented" starring Alex Pettyfer and "French Film" starring Hugh Bonneville and Manchester United football legend Eric Cantona - with the latter winning Best Actor for Bonneville and Best Screenplay for Aschlin Ditta at the 2008 Monte Carlo Film Festival.

pos: Eric Cantona Éric Daniel Pierre Cantona (] ; born 24 May 1966) is a French actor and former international footballer for the French national team. He played for Auxerre, Martigues, Marseille, Bordeaux, Montpellier, Nîmes and Leeds United before ending his career at Manchester United where he won four Premier League titles in five years and two League and FA Cup Doubles. He won the league championship in seven of his last eight full seasons as a professional.

neg: Maryan Wisnieski Maryan Wisniewski (born 1 February 1937) is a former French international footballer of Polish origin.

neg: Jean-Michel Moutier Jean-Michel Moutier (born 18 March 1955) is a French former professional footballer. He played for AS Nancy and Paris Saint-Germain.

neg: Jérôme Roussillon Jérôme Roussillon (] ; born 6 January 1993) is a French footballer who plays for French club Montpellier HSC in Ligue 1, as a left-back. He is a France youth international having represented his nation at under-18 level.

neg: Jacques Faivre Jacques Faivre (born 25 November 1932 in Bourg-en-Bresse) is a former professional French footballer.

neg: Stéphane Paille Stéphane Paille (27 June 1965 – 27 June 2017) was a French former professional footballer who played for the French national team as well as for various clubs sides in France, Portugal, Switzerland and Scotland. After he retired from playing he developed a career in football management.

neg: Thomas Deniaud Thomas Deniaud (born 31 August 1971) is a French former professional footballer who played as a striker.

neg: Morgan Schneiderlin Morgan Schneiderlin (] ; born 8 November 1989) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Premier League club Everton and the France national team.

neg: Grégory Wimbée Grégory Wimbée (born 19 August 1971) is a French retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

neg: Florian Maurice Florian Maurice (born 20 January 1974) is a French retired footballer. He played as a striker, and most notably won the 1998 Coupe de France and Coupe de la Ligue with French team Paris Saint-Germain. He played six games and scored a single goal for the France national football team, also representing his nation at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

neg: Omar Sahnoun Omar Sahnoun (Arabic: عمر سحنون  ; 18 August 1955 – 21 April 1980) was a French professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

neg: Péguy Luyindula Péguy Makanda Luyindula (born 25 May 1979) is a retired French footballer.

neg: François Brisson François Brisson (born 9 April 1958 in Saintes, Charente-Maritime) is a retired professional French football left winger. He obtained two international caps (no goals) for the French national team during the 1980s. He was a member of the national team that won the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, scoring in the Gold Medal game itself.

neg: Stéphane Porato Stéphane Porato (born 19 September 1973 in Colombes, Hauts-de-Seine) is a French retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

neg: Ronan Le Crom Ronan Le Crom (born 13 July 1974) is a retired French professional football goalkeeper.

neg: Steve Savidan Steve Savidan (born 29 June 1978) is a French retired footballer who played as a striker.

neg: Pascal Di Tommaso Pascal Di Tommaso (born 10 August 1954) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

neg: Sébastien Faure (footballer) Sébastien Faure (] , born 3 January 1991, in Lyon) is a French football player. He is a former France U20 international and has represented France at various age levels.

neg: Juan-Luis Montero Juan-Luis Montero (born 28 April 1971 in Bar-sur-Seine) is a former French professional footballer of Spanish descent who played as Defender between 1990 and 2010.

neg: Michel Bibard Michel Bibard (born 30 November 1958 in Amboise, Indre-et-Loire) is a former professional French football defender, who won the gold medal with the French team at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He earned six international caps (no goals) team during the mid-1980s. A player of Paris Saint-Germain (1985–1991), he was a member of the French team in the 1986 FIFA World Cup.

neg: Nicolas Bonis Nicolas Bonis (born 31 August 1981) is a French retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.


query: During the 2006–07 Spanish football season, Valencia CF competed in La Liga, the 2006–07 La Liga season, the 76th since its establishment, started on 27 August 2006, and finished on which date?

pos: 2006–07 Valencia CF season During the 2006–07 Spanish football season, Valencia CF competed in La Liga, the Copa del Rey and the UEFA Champions League.

pos: 2006–07 La Liga The 2006–07 La Liga season, the 76th since its establishment, started on 27 August 2006 and finished on 17 June 2007. Real Madrid won La Liga on the better head to head against Barcelona in one of its most thrilling seasons to date. Celta de Vigo, Real Sociedad and Gimnàstic de Tarragona were relegated.

neg: 2006–07 Scottish Third Division The 2006–07 Scottish Football League Third Division was the 12th season in the format of ten teams in the fourth-tier of Scottish football. The season started on 4 August 2006 and ended on 28 April 2007. Berwick Rangers finished top and were promoted alongside Queen's Park as play-off winners.

neg: 2006–07 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season During the 2006–07 West Bromwich Albion season, the club competed in the Football League Championship, having been relegated from the FA Premier League the previous season.

neg: 2006–07 Serbian League Belgrade The 2006–07 Serbian League Belgrade was the third season of the league under its current title. It began in August 2006 and ended in June 2007.

neg: 1990–91 La Liga The 1990–91 La Liga season, the 60th since its establishment, started on September 1, 1990, and finished on June 9, 1991. Barcelona ended Real Madrid's five-year run as champions to seal the title.

neg: 2006–07 in Danish football This is the 2006–07 season in Danish football, starting in July 2006 and ending in June 2007.

neg: 2012–13 in Spanish football The 2012–13 season was the 109th season of competitive football in Spain. It started officially on 1 July 2012 and ended on 30 June 2013.

neg: 2006–07 OK Liga The 2006–07 OK Liga was the 38th season of the top-tier league of rink hockey in Spain.

neg: 2010–11 Valencia CF season The 2010–11 season was Valencia Club de Fútbol's 93rd in existence and the club's 24th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football. The season was the third season of Unai Emery in front of the team.

neg: 2008–09 Copa del Rey The 2008–09 Copa del Rey was the 107th staging of the Copa del Rey. The competition started on August 23, 2008 and concluded on May 13, 2009 with the final, held at the Mestalla Stadium in Valencia, in which Barcelona lifted the trophy for the 25th time in their history with a 4–1 victory over Athletic Bilbao, who qualified for the third qualifying round of the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League. The defending cup holders were Valencia, but they were eliminated in the quarter-finals.

neg: 2007–08 S.L. Benfica season The 2007–08 European football season was the 104th of Sport Lisboa e Benfica's existence and the club's 74th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football. The season ran from 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2008, and Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and Taça da Liga. The club also participated in the UEFA Champions League after finishing third in the Primeira Liga the previous season.

neg: 2006–07 Süper Lig The 2006–07 Süper Lig was the 49th edition of the top-flight professional football league in Turkey. The season kicked-off on 4 August 2006 in a match between Ankaraspor and Galatasaray, resulting in a 1-1 draw. Fenerbahçe became champions after drawing Trabzonspor 2-2, while Beşiktaş lost 3-0 to Bursaspor and Galatasaray draw 1-1 with Sivasspor. Kayseri Erciyesspor gained qualification to the UEFA Cup due to Beşiktaş's qualification to the Champions League Second Qualifying Round.

neg: 2006–07 UEFA Champions League knockout stage The knockout stage of the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League started on 20 February 2007 and culminated with the final match at the Olympic Stadium in Athens on 23 May. The draw for the first knockout round took place on 15 December 2006 and involved each of the top two teams from each group in the group stage. The winner of each group was paired up with the runner-up from another group.

neg: 2006 in Swedish football The 2006 season in Swedish football, starting January 2006 and ending December 2006:

neg: Valencia CF Valencia Club de Fútbol (] , ] ; also known as Valencia CF, Valencia or Los Che) is a Spanish football club based in Valencia. They play in La Liga and are one of the most successful and biggest clubs in Spanish football and European football. Valencia have won six La Liga titles, seven Copa del Rey titles, two Inter-Cities Fairs Cups (the predecessor to the UEFA Cup), one UEFA Cup, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and two UEFA Super Cups. They also reached two UEFA Champions League finals in a row, losing to La Liga rivals Real Madrid in 2000 and Bayern Munich on penalties after a 1–1 draw in 2001. Valencia were also members of the G-14 group of leading European football clubs. In total, Valencia have reached seven major European finals, winning four of them.

neg: 2008–09 Valencia CF season During the 2008–09 season, the Spanish football club :Valencia CF was placed 6th in the :La Liga. The team reached the quarterfinal round of the :Copa del Rey.

neg: 2006–07 Serie C1 The 2006–07 Serie C1 was the twenty-ninth edition of Serie C1, the third highest league in the Italian football league system. It was divided into two phases: the regular season, played from September 3, 2006, to May 13, 2007, and the playoff phase. Once the regular season was over teams placed 2nd to 5th entered a "playoff" to determine the second team in each division to be promoted to Serie B. At the same time, teams placed 14th to 17th entered a "playout" for the right to remain in Serie C1 the following season.

neg: 2006–07 Coupe de la Ligue The 2006-07 Coupe de la Ligue began on 15 August 2006. The final was held on 31 March 2007 at the Stade de France. The eventual winners were Bordeaux who beat Lyon 1-0 in the final.

neg: 2006–07 AEL Limassol BC season The 2006-07 AEL Limassol BC season was the team's 40th season.

neg: 1994–95 La Liga The 1994–95 La Liga season, the 64th since its establishment, started on September 3, 1994, and finished on June 18, 1995.

neg: 2016–17 Elche CF season Elche Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. (), is a Spanish football team based in Elche, Province of Alicante, in the Valencian Community.During the 2016-17 campaign they will be competing in the following competitions: Segunda League, Copa del Rey.


query: Who is this British West End theatre producer and film producer that appeared on "When Joseph Met Maria" as a judge?

pos: When Joseph Met Maria When Joseph Met Maria was a television Christmas special featuring several 'Maria' and 'Joseph' finalists from Andrew Lloyd Webber's BBC talent searches "How Do You Solve A Problem Like Maria?" and Any Dream Will Do, including winners Connie Fisher and Lee Mead. It was aired on BBC One on 24 December 2007 and was presented by Graham Norton. "When Joseph Met Maria" showed what several of the finalists were up to since taking part in the live shows. It also featured several performances from the selected finalists, as well as judges John Barrowman, who performed with the Marias, and Denise Van Outen, who performed with the Josephs. Also present were judges Bill Kenwright and Zoe Tyler.

pos: Bill Kenwright Bill Kenwright, CBE (born 4 September 1945) is a British West End theatre producer and film producer. He is also the chairman of Everton Football Club.

neg: Sue Birtwistle Susan Elizabeth Birtwistle, Lady Eyre, (born 9 December 1945) is a producer and writer of television drama. Birtwistle has won awards for several of her productions, including "Hotel du Lac", "Pride and Prejudice" and "Emma", and was one of the nominees for the 2008 BAFTA Awards for her production of "Cranford".

neg: Kenny Wax Kenny Wax is a British theatrical producer of musicals, plays, concerts and family entertainment.

neg: Max Bennett (actor) Max Bennett is an English actor. He has appeared several times in the West End and for such companies as the Royal Court Theatre, the Donmar Warehouse and the National Theatre. He played Petritsky in the Joe Wright film adaptation of Leo Tolstoy's novel, "Anna Karenina" (2012).

neg: Joseph Stern Joseph Stern (born September 3, 1940) is an American film, theater and television producer and actor.

neg: John Knowles (Manchester) John Knowles (1810–1880) was an English businessman who is well known as the proprietor of the Theatre Royal on Peter Street, Manchester from 1844 to 1875. He was also a manufacturer of marble chimneypieces.

neg: List of The Producers characters The following are fictional characters from the 1967 film "The Producers", the Broadway musical based on it, and the 2005 film adaptation of the musical.

neg: John Hambley (producer) John Hambley is a British television and film producer. He was executive producer for television series such as "Minder", "The Wind in the Willows", "Danger Mouse" and "Count Duckula". He also produced the film "The BFG", a movie for which he wrote the script.

neg: Louis Walsh Michael Louis Vincent Walsh (born 5 August 1952) known as Louis Walsh is an Irish entertainment manager and judge on British television talent show "The X Factor".

neg: Buddy Freitag Edgar "Buddy" Freitag (1932 – May 30, 2012) was an American Broadway theatre producer, especially from 2007 to 2012. Freitag produced numerous Broadway musicals and shows in partnership with his wife, producer Barbara Freitag. His most recent credits included the 2011 Broadway revival of "Porgy and Bess", "Nice Work If You Can Get It" in 2012, "End of the Rainbow" in 2012, and Memphis in 2009.

neg: Neville Farmer Neville MacKenzie Farmer (born 17 January 1960) is a British music, television and film producer, composer, performer and music industry commentator.

neg: The Last Impresario The Last Impresario is a 2013 documentary film about prolific British theatre impresario and film producer Michael White. The film was directed by Gracie Otto, and made its world premiere at the BFI London Film Festival in October 2013, where it was positively received by critics.

neg: Joseph Janni Joseph Janni (21 May 1916 – 29 May 1994) was a British film producer best known for his work with John Schlesinger. He was born into a Jewish family in Milan, Italy and became interested in filmmaking while at university. He emigrated to England in 1939, and once Italy declared war against England was briefly interned in Metropole Camp on the Isle of Man. He soon became involved in the British film industry and worked his way up to producer. He produced the first films of Schlesinger and Ken Loach.

neg: H. G. Pelissier Harry Gabriel "H. G." Pelissier (27 April 1874 – 25 September 1913) was an English theatrical producer, composer, and satirist. He presented a number of theatrical productions during the Edwardian era, such as "Pelissier's Follies".

neg: John Eugene Vedrenne John Eugene Vedrenne (July 13, 1867-February 12, 1930), often known as J. E. Vedrenne, was a West End theatre producer who co-managed the Savoy Theatre with Harley Granville-Barker, and then (from 1904 to 1907, also with Granville-Barker) the Royal Court Theatre. During their time at the latter, they premiered several of George Bernard Shaw's plays, including "John Bull's Other Island" and "Major Barbara". His partnership with Granville-Barker ending in 1907, Vedrenne then became associated with Lewis Waller at the Lyric Theatre, and in 1911 with Dennis Eadie at the Royalty Theatre, and later still at the Kingsway Theatre.

neg: Samuel James Arnold Samuel James Arnold (1774–1852) was an English dramatist and theatrical manager. Under his management the Lyceum Theatre, London became the English Opera House, and staged the first English productions of many operas, including in 1824 Carl Maria von Weber's "Der Freischütz".

neg: Steve November Steven "Steve" November (previously Frost; born 12 September 1972) is a British television producer.

neg: Michael White (producer) Michael Simon White (16 January 1936 – 7 March 2016) was a British Tony Award-winning theatrical impresario and film producer. White produced 101 stage productions and 27 films over 50 years.

neg: Lawrence Kasha Lawrence Kasha (December 3, 1933 – September 29, 1990) was a Tony Award-winning American theatre producer and director, playwright, and stage manager.

neg: Damian Collier Damian Collier is a British producer, entrepreneur and business consultant for music, film, TV and stage.

neg: Her Majesty's Theatre Her Majesty's Theatre is a West End theatre situated on Haymarket in the City of Westminster, London. The present building was designed by Charles J. Phipps and was constructed in 1897 for actor-manager Herbert Beerbohm Tree, who established the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art at the theatre. In the early decades of the 20th century, Tree produced spectacular productions of Shakespeare and other classical works, and the theatre hosted premieres by major playwrights such as George Bernard Shaw, J. M. Synge, Noël Coward and J. B. Priestley. Since the First World War, the wide stage has made the theatre suitable for large-scale musical productions, and the theatre has specialised in hosting musicals. The theatre has been home to record-setting musical theatre runs, notably the First World War sensation "Chu Chin Chow" and the current production, Andrew Lloyd Webber's "The Phantom of the Opera", which has played continuously at Her Majesty's since 1986.