query: What technique was utilized by the director of Cheburashka?

pos: Roman Abelevich Kachanov Roman Abelevich Kachanov (Russian: Роман Абелевич Качанов ; 25 February 1921 – 4 July 1993) was a Soviet animator who worked primarily in the stop-motion animation technique. He directed the popular series of films about Cheburashka based on the fairy tales written by Eduard Uspensky: "Gena the Crocodile", "Cheburashka", "Shapoklyak" and "Cheburashka Goes to School".

pos: Cheburashka (film) Cheburashka (Russian: Чебурашка , "Cheburashka " ) is a 1972 Soviet/Russian animated film directed by Roman Kachanov.

neg: Cinematic style of Abbas Kiarostami The Iranian film director Abbas Kiarostami is known for uses of certain themes and cinematic techniques that are instantly recognizable in his work, from the use of child protagonists and stories that take place in rural villages, to conversations that unfold inside cars utilizing stationary mounted cameras. He often undertook a documentary style of filmmaking within narrative works, and frequently employs contemporary Iranian poetry in dialogue, movie titles, and in the thematic elements of his pictures.

neg: N. Chandra N. Chandra or Chandrashekhar Narvekar (born 4 April 1952) is an Indian producer, writer and director, known for gritty realism, in his early dark and loud films such as "Ankush", "Pratighaat", "Tezaab" and "Narsimha" (1991). Chandra also made the successful but critically scorned "Style" and its sequel "Xcuse Me".

neg: Shabe Quzi Shab-e Quzi (Persian: شب قوزی  ; literally Night of the Hunchback) is a 1965 Iranian film comedy film directed and produced by Farrokh Ghaffari. The film script was based on a story from One Thousand and One Nights, but arranged for modern city life in Tehran. This was Ghaffari's third film after "Jonub-e Shahr" (The South of the City) and "Arous Kodumeh?" (Which One is Bride) which both didn't have a good grossing. Jalal Moghaddam (another intellectual film director) and George Lichensky (an Iranian-Assyrian cinematographer) encouraged Ghaffari to make this film. At first the story was set in the medieval times as in the ancient stories of One Thousand and One Nights occurred. However, the censorship office forced Ghaffari to turn the story of the film to a modern setting.

neg: Chekavar (film) Chekavar (Malayalam: ചേകവർ ) is a 2010 Malayalam-language action thriller film written and directed by Sajeevann. It stars Indrajith, Kalabhavan Mani, Sarayu and Samvrutha Sunil in the lead roles. Its music was composed by Rahul Raj with lyrics penned by Anil Panachooran. The film released on 8 October 2010. Indrajith Sukumaran plays the role of a SI police officer while Kalabhavan Mani plays an underworld don. The story progresses as both of them fight each other, for their siblings.

neg: Manik (1961 film) Manik is a Bengali movie released in 1961 directed by Bijalibaran Sen in the banner of "Chalachitra Prayas Sanstha". V. Balsara scored the music of the movie. The movie was based on the story of Oliver Twist, the famous novel of Charles Dickens.

neg: History of VFX in Indian Films The History of VFX in Indian Films dates back to the silent era. At the same time as hollywood films were experimenting and executing VFX, India had also closely followed and caught on. Dada Saheb Phalke's silent movie Kaliamardhan in the year 1919 is one such example with amazing work. Later came Telugu cinema like Pathala Bhairavi and Maya Bazaar which took VFX to greater heights. With the advent of Computer Graphics in hollywood in the 1970s Indian films yearned to similar work and in the 1980s India's first Computer graphics facilities came up led by Prasad Video Digital which later gave birth to Prasad EFX who imported the first film scanners and recorders to India and thus pioneered the digital image revolution in India.The first complete computer graphic film was a Telugu movie AMMORU in which the graphics were by hollywood technician christopher stanley holmes.

neg: Agrippina Vaganova Agrippina Yakovlevna Vaganova (Russian: Агриппина Яковлевна Ваганова ; 26 June 1879 – 5 November 1951) was a Russian ballet teacher who developed the Vaganova method – the technique which derived from the teaching methods of the old "Imperial Ballet School" (today the "Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet") under the "Premier Maître de Ballet" Marius Petipa throughout the mid to late 19th century, though mostly throughout the 1880s and 1890s. It was Vaganova who perfected and cultivated this form of teaching the art of classical ballet into a workable syllabus. Her "Fundamentals of the Classical Dance" (1934) remains a standard textbook for the instruction of ballet technique. Her technique is one of the most popular techniques today.

neg: Jury Chaščavacki Jury Chaščavacki, also spelled Yury Khashchavatski (Belarusian: Юры Хашчавацкi , Russian: Юрий Иосифович Хащеватский ) (born October 18, 1947 in Odessa, Ukraine) is a Belarusian film director and scenarist, known for his films Kavkazkie plenniki, Bahi Siarpa i Molata, Aranzhavyja Kamizelki, Dazhyts da lubovi and Obyknovennyj prezident.

neg: Abhishek Chaubey Abhishek Chaubey (born 30 March 1977) is an Indian film director, writer, screenwriter and producer. He directed the 2010 film, "Ishqiya".

neg: Cheetah (1994 film) Cheetah is a 1994 Hindi-language Indian action directed by Harmesh Malhotra, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Ashwini Bhave, Shikha Swaroop, Prem Chopra and Raza Murad.

neg: Bagh Bahadur Bagh Bahadur (Bengali: বাঘ বাহাদুর , translation: "The Tiger Dancer") is a 1989 Bengali drama film classical movie directed and written by Buddhadev Dasgupta. The film is about a man who paints himself as a tiger and dances in a village in Bengal. The movie conveys a strong message as it illustrates the hardships of rural village life in Bengal.

neg: Aleksandr Ptushko Aleksandr Lukich Ptushko (Russian: Алекса́ндр Луки́ч Пту́шко , Ukrainian: Олександр Лукич Птушко ; 19 April [O.S. 6 April] 1900 in Lugansk, Russian Empire (now Luhansk, Ukraine) – 6 March 1973 in Moscow, Soviet Union) was a Soviet animation and fantasy film director, and Meritorious Artist of the RSFSR. Ptushko is frequently (and somewhat misleadingly) referred to as "the Soviet Walt Disney," due to his prominent early role in animation in the Soviet Union, though a more accurate comparison would be to Willis O'Brien or Ray Harryhausen. Some critics, such as Tim Lucas and Alan Upchurch, have also compared Ptushko to Italian filmmaker Mario Bava, who made fantasy and horror films with similarities to Ptushko's work and made similarly innovative use of color cinematography and special effects. He began his film career as a director and animator of stop-motion short films, and became a director of feature-length films combining live-action, stop-motion, creative special effects, and Russian mythology. Along the way he would be responsible for a number of firsts in Russian film history (including the first feature-length animated film, and the first film in color), and would make several extremely popular and internationally praised films full of visual flair and spectacle.

neg: Gutha Ramineedu Gutha Ramineedu (Telugu: గుత్తా రామినీడు) (b: October 1, 1927 - d: April 29, 2009) was an Indian film director known for his works in Telugu cinema. He is known for works such as "Chivaraku Migiledi" which won the Filmfare Award for Best Film - Telugu,

neg: Mayakazhcha Mayakazhcha is a 2008 Indian Malayalam film directed by Akhilesh Guruvilas.

neg: Racking focus A rack focus in filmmaking and television production is the practice of changing the focus of the lens during a shot. The term can refer to small or large changes of focus. If the focus is shallow, then the technique becomes more noticeable. In professional films, a camera assistant called a focus puller is responsible for rack focusing. In his documentary film, "The Sinister Saga of Making "The Stunt Man"" the director Richard Rush claims he developed the technique in the 1960s. In the commentary to the TV series "Firefly", visual effects supervisor Loni Peristere comments that rack focus has been taboo in recent cinematography because such shots cannot be "repaired" in post production.

neg: Ritwik Ghatak Ritwik Ghatak (Bengali: ঋত্বিক কুমার ঘটক , "Ritbik Kumar Ghôţôk",    ; 4 November 19256 February 1976) was a Bengali filmmaker and script writer. Along with prominent contemporary Bengali filmmakers Satyajit Ray and Mrinal Sen, his cinema is primarily remembered for its meticulous depiction of social reality. Although their roles were often adversarial, they were ardent admirers of each other's work and, in doing so, the three directors charted the independent trajectory of parallel cinema, as a counterpoint to the mainstream fare of Hindi cinema in India. Ghatak received many awards in his career, including National Film Award's Rajat Kamal Award for Best Story in 1974 for his "Jukti Takko Aar Gappo" and Best Director's Award from Bangladesh Cine Journalist's Association for "Titash Ekti Nadir Naam". The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri for Arts in 1970.

neg: Boris Shpis Boris Vasilyevich Shpis (Russian: Борис Васильевич Шпис ; 1903–1939) was a Soviet film director and screenwriter.

neg: Babu Ganesh Babu Ganesh is an Indian film actor-director, who has worked in Tamil films. In his films, he has often attempted to handle as many aspects related to filmmaking — being credited for story, screenplay, dialogue, lyrics, music, singing, editing, director of photography, acting, special effects, direction, production, choreography and as a stunt choreographer.

neg: In-camera editing In-camera editing is a technique where, instead of editing the shots in a film into sequence after shooting, the director or cinematographer instead shoots the sequences in strict order. The resulting "edit" is therefore already complete when the film is developed.

neg: Manakanakku Manakanakku is a Tamil language film starring Vijayakanth, Sarath Babu, Rajesh, Ambika and Radha in the lead roles. Kamal Haasan cameos as a film director in which Vijayakanth works as the cinematographer.


query: Which film that Steve Yedlin worked on stars Bruce Willis?

pos: Steve Yedlin Steve Yedlin (born September 29, 1975) is an American cinematographer who has collaborated with director Rian Johnson in his films "Brick", "The Brothers Bloom", "Looper" and "". Additional credits include the films "San Andreas" and "Carrie".

pos: Looper (film) Looper is a 2012 American neo-noir science fiction thriller film written and directed by Rian Johnson, and produced by Ram Bergman and James D. Stern. It stars Bruce Willis, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Emily Blunt. It revolves around criminal syndicates using contracted killers called "loopers" to kill victims sent through time travel.

neg: Hail, Caesar! Hail, Caesar! is a 2016 British-American comedy film written, produced, edited, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. The film stars Josh Brolin, George Clooney, Alden Ehrenreich, Ralph Fiennes, Jonah Hill, Scarlett Johansson, Frances McDormand, Tilda Swinton, and Channing Tatum. It is a fictional story that follows the real-life "fixer" Eddie Mannix (Brolin) working in the Hollywood film industry in the 1950s, trying to discover what happened to a cast member who vanished during the filming of a biblical epic.

neg: Phone Booth (film) Phone Booth is a 2003 American neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Joel Schumacher, produced by David Zucker and Gil Netter, written by Larry Cohen and starring Colin Farrell, Forest Whitaker, Katie Holmes, Radha Mitchell, and Kiefer Sutherland. In the film, a young publicist named Stuart Shepard is being put in a conflict against a mysterious sniper, who calls him in a phone booth, in which Stu shortly answers the phone itself and becomes pulled into danger. The film received generally positive reviews from film critics and was a box office hit, grossing $97 million worldwide, against a production budget of $13 million. Critics praised Farrell's performance and composer Harry Gregson-Williams' score.

neg: Shopgirl Shopgirl is a 2005 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Anand Tucker and starring Steve Martin, Claire Danes, and Jason Schwartzman. The screenplay by Steve Martin is based on his 2000 novella of the same name. The film is about a complex love triangle between a bored salesgirl, a wealthy businessman, and an aimless young man.

neg: All About Steve All About Steve is a 2009 American comedy film directed by Phil Traill that stars Sandra Bullock, Thomas Haden Church, and Bradley Cooper as the eponymous Steve. The film is the winner of two Golden Raspberry Awards and has a 7% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes.

neg: The Chinese Stuntman The Chinese Stuntman (also known as Counter Attack or The Chieh Boxing Master) is a 1981 martial arts Bruceploitation film starring Bruce Li.

neg: Lucky Number Slevin Lucky Number Slevin, known as The Wrong Man in Australia, is a 2006 crime thriller film directed by Paul McGuigan, written by Jason Smilovic, and starring Josh Hartnett, Bruce Willis, Lucy Liu, Stanley Tucci, Morgan Freeman, and Ben Kingsley.

neg: Beautiful Ohio (film) Beautiful Ohio is a 2006 American film, directed by Chad Lowe and starring William Hurt, Michelle Trachtenberg, and Julianna Margulies. The film, based on the short story "Batorsag and Szerelem" by Ethan Canin, is a coming of age drama/comedy set in the 1970s.

neg: Steve-O Stephen Gilchrist Glover (born June 13, 1974), better known by his stage name Steve-O, is a British-American actor, stunt performer, producer, comedian, author, musician, and clown. His entertainment career is mostly centered on his performance stunts on the American TV series "Jackass", its related movies, and its spin-off series "Wildboyz".

neg: Gus Lewis Gus Lewis (born 19 January 1993) is an American-born English actor. He is best known for playing the young Bruce Wayne in the 2005 blockbuster film "Batman Begins", co-starring with Christian Bale and Michael Caine. That year, he also co-starred in the film "Asylum" alongside Hugh Bonneville and Natasha Richardson.

neg: Color of Night Color of Night is a 1994 American erotic mystery thriller film produced by Cinergi Pictures and released in the United States by Hollywood Pictures. Directed by Richard Rush, the film stars Bruce Willis and Jane March.

neg: The Transporter The Transporter (French: Le Transporteur) is a 2002 English-language French action thriller film directed by Corey Yuen and Louis Leterrier (who is credited as artistic director on the project), and written by Luc Besson, who was inspired by BMW Films' "The Hire" series. The film stars Jason Statham as Frank Martin, a driver for hire – a mercenary "transporter" who will deliver anything, anywhere – no questions asked – for the right price. It also stars Shu Qi as Lai Kwai.

neg: Steve James (actor) Steve James (February 19, 1952 – December 18, 1993) was an American actor, stunt performer and martial artist. He starred mostly in action films such as the "American Ninja" series, "The Delta Force" (1986), "The Exterminator" (1980), and "Enter the Game of Death" (1978). James also portrayed Kung Fu Joe in the 1988 comedy/spoof film "I'm Gonna Git You Sucka", and its 1990 television pilot spinoff "Hammer, Slammer, & Slade".

neg: Black Spurs Black Spurs is a 1965 American Western film directed by R. G. Springsteen and written by Steve Fisher. The film stars Rory Calhoun, Linda Darnell (in her final film role), Terry Moore, Scott Brady, Lon Chaney Jr., Richard Arlen and Bruce Cabot. The film was released on June 25, 1965, by Paramount Pictures.

neg: Passenger 57 Passenger 57 is a 1992 American action film directed by Kevin Hooks. The film stars Wesley Snipes and Bruce Payne. Its success made Snipes a popular action hero icon. It also introduced Snipes' famous line: "Always bet on black."

neg: Die Hard Die Hard is a 1988 American action film directed by John McTiernan and written by Steven E. de Souza and Jeb Stuart. It follows off-duty New York City Police Department officer John McClane (Bruce Willis) as he takes on a group of highly organized criminals led by Hans Gruber (Alan Rickman), who perform a heist in a Los Angeles skyscraper under the guise of a terrorist attack using hostages, including McClane's wife Holly (Bonnie Bedelia), to keep the police at bay.

neg: Dinosaurus! Dinosaurus! is a 1960 science fiction film directed by Irvin Yeaworth and produced by Jack H. Harris. The leading role was intended for Steve McQueen, who starred in "The Blob" two years earlier, also directed by Yeaworth Jr., but for reasons not clear, the offer was never made to McQueen.

neg: Bandits (2001 film) Bandits is a 2001 American criminal comedy-drama film directed by Barry Levinson. It stars Bruce Willis, Billy Bob Thornton, and Cate Blanchett. Filming began in October 2000 and ended in February 2001. It helped Thornton earn a National Board of Review Best Actor Award for 2001. Thornton and Blanchett's performances earned praise, as each was nominated for Best Actor and Best Actress Golden Globe Awards for their performances in this film, while Blanchett was nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the Screen Actors Guild Awards. It first opened in theaters on October 12, 2001.

neg: No Retreat, No Surrender No Retreat, No Surrender is a 1986 American martial arts film directed by Corey Yuen in his American directorial debut, and starring Kurt McKinney and Jean-Claude Van Damme. The film was released in the United States on May 2, 1986. McKinney performs as Jason Stillwell, an American teenager who learns karate from the spirit of Bruce Lee. Stillwell uses these lessons to defend his martial arts dojo against Soviet martial artist Ivan Kraschinsky (Van Damme).

neg: Kung Pow! Enter the Fist Kung Pow! Enter the Fist is a 2002 American martial arts comedy film that parodies Hong Kong action cinema. Written, directed by and starring Steve Oedekerk, it uses footage from the 1976 Hong Kong martial arts film "Tiger and Crane Fist" (also called "Savage Killers"), along with new footage shot by Oedekerk, to create an original, unrelated plot.

neg: Off Season (2001 film) Off Season is a 2001 television film directed by Bruce Davison, and starring Sherilyn Fenn, Rory Culkin, Hume Cronyn, Adam Arkin, and Bruce Davison. It is about a presumably disturbed little boy (Culkin) who has been orphaned, and who comes to believe that a local guest (Cronyn) who is staying at the hotel at which the boy's aunt works is actually Santa Claus.


query: Which actress took the role of Laura in the 2007 film directed by Juan Antonio García Bayona ?

pos: J. A. Bayona Juan Antonio García Bayona (born 9 May 1975) is a Spanish film director, known for the 2007 horror film "The Orphanage", the 2012 drama film "The Impossible", and the 2016 fantasy drama "A Monster Calls". He is set to direct the of the "Jurassic Park" film series. He also has directed television commercials and music videos.

pos: The Orphanage (film) The Orphanage (Spanish: El Orfanato ) is a 2007 Spanish horror film and the debut feature of Spanish filmmaker J. A. Bayona. The film stars Belén Rueda as Laura, Fernando Cayo as her husband, Carlos, and Roger Príncep as their adopted son Simón. The plot centers on Laura, who returns to her childhood home, an orphanage. Laura plans to turn the house into a home for disabled children, but after an argument with Laura, Simón is found to be missing.

neg: Caterina Lopez Caterina Marie Lopez (born December 13, 1987), is an American model and actress.

neg: Réquiem para Laura Martin Réquiem para Laura Martin is a 2011 Brazilian drama film directed by Luiz Rangel and Paulo Duarte, starring Anselmo Vasconcelos, Claudia Alencar and Ana Paula Serpa.

neg: Laura Stoica Adriana-Laurenția "Laura" Stoica (10 October 1967 – 9 March 2006) was a Romanian singer, composer and actress.

neg: Laura Troschel Laura Troschel (3 November 1944 – 29 September 2016) was an Italian actress, singer and model.

neg: The Man in the Lighthouse Ang Lalake sa Parola, English title "The Man in the Lighthouse" is a 2007-independent gay-themed Filipino film directed by Filipino film director Joselito Altarejos, a homoerotic journey in finding one's true self and the memories and recollections that stay with us till the end. The film stars Harry Laurel, Jennifer Lee and Justin De Leon.

neg: Juana Acosta Juana Acosta (born 28 November 1976) is a Colombian actress. She appeared in more than forty films since 1995.

neg: Luz Elena González Luz Elena González (] ; born Luz Elena González de la Torre better known as Luz Elena, on August 22, 1974 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Jalisco) is a Mexican actress and model.

neg: Bárbara Mori Bárbara Mori Ochoa (] ; born 2 February 1978) is an Uruguayan born Mexican actress, model, producer and writer.

neg: Flora Martínez Flora Martinez (born November 1, 1977) is a Canadian-Colombian film and television actress and singer, best known for her title role in the film "Rosario Tijeras". Martinez was nominated for Goya Award for Best Spanish Language Foreign Film in 2005.

neg: Elena Ballesteros María Elena Ballesteros Triguero, known as Elena Ballesteros, (born 6 July 1981) is a Spanish actress.

neg: Gabbi Garcia Gabriella Louise Ortega Lopez (born December 2, 1998), known professionally as Gabbi Garcia, is a Filipino actress, endorser and recording artist. Currently an artist of the GMA Network, she starred and landed her very first acting role as Nicole Perez on GMA Network's primetime series "My Destiny", Pia Sta. Maria in "Let The Love Begin". She got her biggest break for her role as Sang'gre Alena in the reboot of "Encantadia".

neg: Corrupção Corrupção is a 2007 Portuguese film directed by João Botelho, starring Nicolau Breyner and Margarida Vila-Nova. Based on Carolina Salgado's book "Eu, Carolina" ("Me, Carolina"), it was the second highest-grossing Portuguese film in 2007.

neg: María Laura Falsini María Laura Falsini is a fictional character in the 2012 Argentine telenovela "Graduados". She is played by Nancy Dupláa, both as an adult and, in flashbacks, as a teenager. She won the 2012 Tato Award for her work as the character, as well as a nomination for the Martín Fierro Awards.

neg: Caótica Ana Caótica Ana is a 2007 drama film by Spanish director Julio Médem. It premiered in Spain in September 2007.

neg: Laura de Sanctis Laura Sofía de Sanctis Natera (born June 25, 1997 in Panama City) is a Panamanian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Señorita Panamá 2017 and will represent Panama at the Miss Universe 2017.

neg: December (2008 film) December (Portuguese: Feliz Natal ) is a 2008 Brazilian drama film and directoral debut of Selton Mello. Shot in Rio de Janeiro, it stars Leonardo Medeiros, Darlene Glória, Graziella Moretto, Paulo Guarnieri, and Lúcio Mauro.

neg: Lucía, Lucía Lucía, Lucía, also known as La hija del caníbal, is a 2003 Mexican-Spanish film and the second by Antonio Serrano. The story is based on Spanish journalist Rosa Montero's novel of the same name (1997). The film stars Argentine actress Cecilia Roth, Mexican actor Kuno Becker, and Spanish actor Carlos Álvarez-Nóvoa. The cinematographer is Xavier Pérez Grobet.

neg: Red Canyon (2008 film) Red Canyon is a 2008 film by writer/producer Laura Pratt and writer/director Giovanni Rodriguez. "Red Canyon" was filmed in the badlands of Utah in 2007 and stars Norman Reedus, Justin Hartley, and Christine Lakin

neg: The Savages (film) The Savages is a 2007 American independent comedy-drama film written and directed by Tamara Jenkins. It stars Laura Linney and Philip Seymour Hoffman. Alexander Payne and Jenkins' husband Jim Taylor were two of the executive producers. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival to critical acclaim.

neg: Milagros Flores María de los Milagros Flores (born 26 April 1990), professionally known as Milagros Flores, is an Argentine actress and singer. She is perhaps the best known for her roles of Juanita Maza in "Chiquititas" franchise by Cris Morena — television series (1999–01), play (2001) and film "" (2001) — and Bárbara Caride in television series "Rincón de Luz" (2003).


query: are Bowenia and Leucanthemum from the same family

pos: Bowenia The genus Bowenia includes two living and two fossil species of cycads in the family Stangeriaceae, sometimes placed in their own family Boweniaceae. They are entirely restricted to Australia. The two living species occur in Queensland. "B. spectabilis" grows in warm, wet, tropical rainforests, on protected slopes and near streams, primarily in the lowlands of the Wet Tropics Bioregion. However it has a local form with serrate pinna margins that grows in rainforest, "Acacia"-dominated transition forest and also "Casuarina"-dominated sclerophyll forest on the Atherton Tableland, where it is subject to periodic bushfire. "B. serrulata" grows in sclerophyll forest and transition forest close to the Tropic of Capricorn.

pos: Leucanthemum Leucanthemum is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae. It is mainly distributed in southern and central Europe. Some species are known on other continents as introduced species, and some are cultivated as ornamental plants. The name "Leucanthemum" derives from the Greek words "λευκός – leukos" ("white") and "ἄνθεμον – anthemon" ("flower").

neg: Pouteria obovata Pouteria obovata is a tree in the Sapotaceae family. Confusingly, this is not the same plant that was formerly known by the same scientific name, the Andean "Pouteria lucuma". The common name in Australia is the Northern Yellow Boxwood. It occurs in many parts of south-east Asia, Micronesia, and on islands of the Indian Ocean, and has local common names there.

neg: Lagunaria Lagunaria is a monotypic genus in the family Malvaceae. It is an Australian plant endemic to Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and parts of coastal Queensland. It has been introduced to many parts of the world. The genus was named for its resemblance to the earlier genus "Laguna" Cav., which was named in honour of Andrés Laguna, a Spanish botanist and a physician to Pope Julius III.

neg: Lysiosepalum Lysiosepalum is a genus of plants in the family Malvaceae, endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.

neg: Melaleuca decora Melaleuca decora, commonly known as the white feather honeymyrtle, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is native to eastern Australia. It is a small paperbark tree with lance-shaped leaves and is covered with sweet-smelling, creamy-coloured flowers in summer.

neg: Leucas Leucas is a genus of plants in the Lamiaceae family, first described by Robert Brown in 1810. It contains over 200 species, widespread over much of Africa, and southern and eastern Asia (Iran, India, China, Japan, Indonesia, etc.) with a few species in Queensland and on various islands in the Indian Ocean.

neg: Hemerocallidoideae Hemerocallidoideae is the botanical name of a subfamily of flowering plants, part of the family Asphodelaceae "sensu lato" in the monocot order Asparagales according to the APG system of 2016. Earlier classification systems treated the group as a separate family, the Hemerocallidaceae. The name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, "Hemerocallis". The largest genera in the group are "Dianella" (with 20 species), "Hemerocallis" (15), and "Caesia" (11).

neg: Rochefortia Rochefortia is a genus of flowering plants in family Boraginaceae.

neg: Lecania Lecania is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Ramalinaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1853. "Lecania" is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions, and contains about 64 species.

neg: Leptopetalum Leptopetalum is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family. The genus is widespread in tropical and subtropica Asia and the Pacific.

neg: Desmanthus Desmanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae of the pea family, Fabaceae. The name is derived from the Greek words δεσμός ("desmos"), meaning "bundle", and ἄνθος ("anthos"), meaning "flower". It contains about 24 species of herbs and shrubs that are sometimes described as being suffruiticose and have bipinnate leaves. "Desmanthus" is closely related to "Leucaena" and in appearance is similar to "Neptunia". Like "Mimosa" and "Neptunia", "Desmanthus" species fold their leaves in the evening. They are native to Mexico and North, Central and South America. Members of the genus are commonly known as bundleflowers. Donkey beans is another common name and originated in Central America, where "Desmanthus" species are highly regarded as fodder for these domestic draught animals.

neg: Dunbaria Dunbaria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the sub family Faboideae.

neg: Melaleuca sciotostyla Melaleuca sciotostyla, commonly known as Wongan melaleuca, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an endangered species with only 476 mature plants known in 2001. It is closely related and very similar to "Melaleuca haplantha" but has narrower leaves and fewer stamens per flower than that species.

neg: Leucocarpia Leucocarpia is a genus of fungi in the family Verrucariaceae.

neg: Melianthaceae The Melianthaceae are a family of flowering plants. The APG II system includes them within the rosid clade. All members of Melianthaceae proper are trees or shrubs found in tropical and southern Africa. Francoaceae (the Bridal wreaths) are sometimes included in the family, a family consisting of two monotypic genera found in Chile.

neg: Lethedon Lethedon is a genus of shrubs in the Thymelaeaceae family from Australia and New Caledonia. It is related to "Arnhemia", "Deltaria", "Gonystylus" and "Solmsia".

neg: Melaleuca uxorum Melaleuca uxorum is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the northern Herberton Range in far north Queensland. It is a newly described (2004) species similar to "Melaleuca sylvana" and "Melaleuca monantha", also from far north Queensland.

neg: Leucanella Leucanella is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae.

neg: Boronia megastigma Boronia megastigma is a species of shrub in the citrus family known by the common name brown boronia.

neg: Hawaiian lobelioids The Hawaiian lobelioids are a group of flowering plants in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae, all of which are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. This is the largest plant radiation in the Hawaiian Islands, and indeed the largest on any island archipelago, with over 125 species. The six genera can be broadly separated based on growth habit: "Clermontia" are typically branched shrubs or small trees, up to 7 m tall, with fleshy fruits; "Cyanea" and "Delissea" are typically unbranched or branching only at the base, with a cluster of relatively broad leaves at the apex and fleshy fruits; "Lobelia" and "Trematolobelia" have long thin leaves down a single, non-woody stem and capsular fruits with wind-dispersed seeds; and the peculiar "Brighamia" have a short, thick stem with a dense cluster of broad leaves, elongate white flowers, and capsular fruits.

neg: Lerchea Lerchea is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family. It was described by Carolus Linnaeus in 1771. The genus is found from southern China to western Malesia.


query: "Khe Sanh" is an Australian song featuring the vocals of a a Scottish-Australian rock singer-songwriter born in what year?

pos: Khe Sanh (song) "Khe Sanh" is an Australian song, released as a 45 rpm single in May 1978, and named after the district capital of Hướng Hóa District, Quảng Trị Province, Vietnam. The song, performed by Cold Chisel, having been written by pianist Don Walker and featuring the vocals of Jimmy Barnes, is about an Australian Vietnam veteran dealing with his return to civilian life. According to Toby Creswell's liner notes for the band's 1991 compilation album "Chisel", the song is also a story of restless youth.

pos: Jimmy Barnes James Dixon Swan {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 28 April 1956), better known as Jimmy Barnes, is a Scottish-Australian rock singer-songwriter. His career both as a solo performer and as the lead vocalist with the rock band Cold Chisel has made him one of the most popular and best-selling Australian music artists of all time. The combination of 14 Australian Top 40 albums for Cold Chisel and 13 charting solo albums, including nine No. 1s, gives Barnes the highest number of hit albums of any Australian artist.

neg: Bon Scott Ronald Belford "Bon" Scott (9 July 1946 – 19 February 1980) was an Australian singer and songwriter, best known for being the lead vocalist and lyricist of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC from 1974 until his death in 1980.

neg: Charlton Hill Andrew James Charlton Hill better known as Charlton Hill (born 4 April 1975) and sometimes credited as Andrew Hill is an Australian actor and singer-songwriter. His debut album "Waterline", produced three hits: "Deep", "2's Company" and "Don't Sail".

neg: Darren Cross (musician) Darren Cross (born 3 November 1974) is an Australian songwriter, musician, record producer, video maker.

neg: Neil McSweeney Neil McSweeney (born Irvine, Scotland) is a songwriter and musician based in Sheffield, England. His acoustic guitar playing style combines folk, blues and country influences but it is his voice, likened by The Guardian to a male Tracy Chapman, and his direct and personal lyrics for which he is most recognised.

neg: Tex Perkins Tex Perkins (born Gregory Stephen Perkins on 28 December 1964 in Darwin, Australia) is an Australian singer-songwriter, who is widely known for fronting the popular Australian rock-band The Cruel Sea, but has also performed with the Beasts of Bourbon, Thug, James Baker Experience, The Butcher Shop, Salamander Jim, and Tex, Don and Charlie. He has also released many solo records. In 1997, a portrait of Tex Perkins by artist Bill Leak won the Packing Room award at the Archibald Prize.

neg: Sanvean "Sanvean: I am your shadow" is a song co-written in September 1993 by Lisa Gerrard and composer/multi-instrumentalist Andrew Claxton during rehearsals in Ireland for the 1993 Dead Can Dance international tour. Lisa Gerrard stated she wrote this song missing her family that had remained in Australia. Its first public performance was in Sligo, Ireland and first recorded on their 1994 live album "Toward the Within", and later on Gerrard's 1995 solo album "The Mirror Pool" and "The Best of Lisa Gerrard" in 2007. Like most of her work it is sung in a euphonic and emotional pseudo-language.

neg: Al Stewart Alastair Ian Stewart (born 5 September 1945), known professionally as Al Stewart, is a Scottish-born singer-songwriter and folk-rock musician who rose to prominence as part of the British folk revival in the 1960s and 1970s. He developed a unique style of combining folk-rock songs with delicately woven tales of characters and events from history.

neg: Jedd Hughes Jedd Hughes (born in Quorn, Australia) is a singer, songwriter, session guitar player, and record producer.

neg: Roger Rocha Roger Rocha is an American songwriter, guitarist and vocalist from San Francisco, California of Mexican American and Scottish-Irish origin.

neg: Josef Salvat Josef Salvat (born October 28, 1988) is an Australian singer and songwriter.

neg: John Paul Young John Paul Young, OAM (born 21 June 1950) is a Scottish-born Australian pop singer who had a 1978 worldwide hit with "Love Is in the Air". His career was boosted by regular appearances as a performer and guest host on national broadcaster, ABC's 1974–1987 TV series, "Countdown".

neg: Robyn Archer Robyn Archer, AO, CdOAL (born 1948) is an Australian singer, writer, stage director, artistic director, and public advocate of the arts, in Australia and internationally.

neg: Andrew Innes Andrew Colin Innes (born 16 May 1962 in Glasgow) is a Scottish-born, London-based musician. He is best known for being the rhythm guitarist in Scottish rock band Primal Scream.

neg: Fish (singer) Derek William Dick (born 25 April 1958), better known by his stage name Fish, is a Scottish singer-songwriter and occasional actor. He achieved prominence as the lead singer and lyricist of the neo-progressive rock band Marillion from 1981 until 1988. In his solo career, Fish has explored contemporary pop and traditional folk.

neg: Alastair McDonald Alastair McDonald (born 28 October 1941) is a Scottish banjo-playing folk/jazz musician, probably most famous for his recordings of Jim MacLean's folk songs, such as "The Barras" and "The massacre of Glencoe", but also for some humorous songs, such as the jazz comedy song "Sam the skull", about a Glasgow cat.

neg: Arthur Cormack Arthur Cormack OBE (born 1965) is a Scottish Gaelic singer and musician from Portree, Isle of Skye and was educated at Portree High School.

neg: Kate Ceberano Catherine "Kate" Ceberano {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( , born 17 November 1966) is an Australian singer. She achieved success in the soul, jazz and pop genres, as well as in her brief forays into musicals—with "Jesus Christ Superstar"—and film. She has also achieved success as a songwriter, with the hit "Pash" receiving a gold sales certification in 1998.

neg: Lisa Gerrard Lisa Gerrard (born 12 April 1961) is an Australian musician, singer and composer who rose to prominence as part of the music group Dead Can Dance with music partner Brendan Perry. In addition to singing, she is an instrumentalist for much of her work, most prolifically using the "yangqin" (a Chinese hammered dulcimer).

neg: Kirk Pengilly Kirk Pengilly (born 4 July 1958, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) is an Australian musician, best known as a member of the Australian rock group :INXS. Kirk plays saxophone, guitar and also performs as a backing vocalist.

neg: Paul Haig Paul Haig (born 1960) is a Scottish indie musician, singer and songwriter. He was originally a member of 1980s post-punk band Josef K who were signed to the Postcard record label. Other bands on Postcard at the same time were Orange Juice, Aztec Camera and the Go-Betweens.


query: Which cathedral is in Cambridgeshire, Ripon Cathedral or Ely Cathedral?

pos: Ripon Cathedral The Cathedral Church of St Peter and St Wilfrid, commonly known as Ripon Cathedral, is a cathedral in the North Yorkshire city of Ripon. Founded as a monastery by Scottish monks in the 660s, it was refounded as a Benedictine monastery by St Wilfrid in 672. The church became collegiate in the tenth century, and acted as a mother church within the large Diocese of York for the remainder of the Middle Ages. In 1836 the church became the cathedral for the Diocese of Ripon. In 2014 the Diocese was incorporated into the new Diocese of Leeds, and the church became one of three co-equal cathedrals of the Bishop of Leeds.

pos: Ely Cathedral Ely Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in the English city of Ely, Cambridgeshire.

neg: Ely Rural District Ely was a rural district in England from 1894 to 1974. It was named after Ely, and surrounded it to the west and north. The district was created in 1894 under the Local Government Act 1894 from the Ely rural sanitary district. It formed part of the administrative county of the Isle of Ely from 1894 to 1965, when this was merged into Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely.

neg: St Edmund, King and Martyr St Edmund, King and Martyr, is an Anglican church in Lombard Street, in the City of London, dedicated to St Edmund the Martyr.

neg: Dean of St Edmundsbury The Dean of St Edmundsbury is the head ("primus inter pares" – first among equals) and chair of the chapter of canons, the ruling body of St Edmundsbury Cathedral. The dean and chapter are based at the Cathedral Church of Saint James in Bury St Edmunds. Before 2000 the post was designated as a provost, which was then the equivalent of a dean at most English cathedrals. The cathedral is the mother church of the Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich and seat of the Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich. The current dean is "the Very Revd" Frances Ward.

neg: John Pelloe Pelloe was educated at Charterhouse and The Queen's College, Oxford and was in business from 1922 to 1932. He was ordained in 1936; and served curacies in Sunderland and Kensington. After this he was Domestic Chaplain to the Bishop of Ely from 1942 to 1946. He was Vicar of Wisbech from 1946 to 1960, and its Rural Dean from 1946 to 1953. He was Vicar of Stuntney from 1960 to 1968. He was made an Honorary canon of Ely Cathedral in 1952.

neg: Edington Priory Edington Priory in Wiltshire, England, was founded by William Edington, the bishop of Winchester, in 1351 in his home village of Edington. The priory church was consecrated in 1361 and continues in use as the parish church of Saint Mary, Saint Katharine and All Saints.

neg: Alexander of Lincoln Alexander of Lincoln (died February 1148) was a medieval English Bishop of Lincoln, a member of an important administrative and ecclesiastical family. He was the nephew of Roger of Salisbury, a Bishop of Salisbury and Chancellor of England under King Henry I, and he was also related to Nigel, Bishop of Ely. Educated at Laon, Alexander served in his uncle's diocese as an archdeacon in the early 1120s. Unlike his relatives, he held no office in the government before his appointment as Bishop of Lincoln in 1123. Alexander became a frequent visitor to King Henry's court after his elevation to the episcopate, often witnessing royal documents, and he served as a royal justice in Lincolnshire.

neg: Charles Merivale The Very Reverend Charles Merivale (8 March 1808 – 27 December 1893) was an English historian and churchman, for many years dean of Ely Cathedral. He was one of the main instigators of the inaugural Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race which took place at Henley in 1829.

neg: Liverpool Cathedral Liverpool Cathedral is the Church of England Cathedral of the Diocese of Liverpool, built on St James's Mount in Liverpool and is the seat of the Bishop of Liverpool. It may be referred to as the Cathedral Church of Christ in Liverpool (as recorded in the Document of Consecration) or the Cathedral Church of the Risen Christ, Liverpool, being dedicated to Christ 'in especial remembrance of his most glorious Resurrection'.

neg: Beverley Minster Beverley Minster in Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire, is a parish church in the Church of England. It is one of the largest parish churches in the UK, larger than one third of all English cathedrals and regarded as a gothic masterpiece by many.

neg: Dean and Chapter of Ripon The Dean and Chapter of Ripon Cathedral are the ecclesiastical governing body of Ripon Cathedral. They consist of the dean and several canons meeting in chapter and are also (less frequently) known as the Dean and Canons of Ripon.

neg: List of Church of England dioceses There are 42 The Church of England dioceses, each being an administrative territorial unit governed by a bishop. These cover England, the Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and a small part of Wales. The Diocese in Europe is also a part of the Church of England, and covers the whole of continental Europe, Morocco and the post-Soviet states. The structure of dioceses within the Church of England was initially inherited from the Catholic Church as part of the Protestant Reformation. During the Reformation a number of new dioceses were founded, but no more were then created until the middle of the 19th century, when dioceses were founded mainly in response to the growing population, especially in the northern industrial cities. The most recent diocese to be established was the Diocese of Leeds, which came into being on 20 April 2014. Prior to that, no new dioceses had been founded since 1927. Leeds was created by combining three previous dioceses: the Diocese of Bradford, the Diocese of Ripon and Leeds, and the Diocese of Wakefield.

neg: Sarum Rite The Sarum Rite, more properly called the Use of Salisbury, was a variant ("use") of the Roman Rite widely used for the ordering of Christian public worship, including the Mass and the Divine Office. It was established by Saint Osmund, Bishop of Salisbury, and Richard Poore in the 11th century and was originally the local form used in the Cathedral and Diocese of Salisbury, England.

neg: List of works by Edmund Kirby Edmund Kirby (1838–1920) was an English architect. He was born in Liverpool, educated at Sedgeley Park School and Oscott College. He was articled to E. W. Pugin, then worked for Hardman & Co., and for John Douglas in Chester. By 1863 he was practising in Birkenhead and by 1866 his office was in Derby Buildings, 24 Fenwick Street, Liverpool. He was a Roman Catholic and he designed many churches for that denomination. Most of his work was in Liverpool, the northwest of England, and North Wales. He designed 14 churches for the Diocese of Shrewsbury and built 15 Roman Catholic schools. In addition he designed a great variety of other buildings. Two of his sons joined him in his business, which is still in existence. Many of his commissions were for Roman Catholic buildings.

neg: Lands and Liberties of the Church at Ely The Lands and Liberties of the Church at Ely was an 1080 court case and an appeal, where the

neg: Mare Fen Mare Fen is a 16.3 hectare Local Nature Reserve north of Swavesey in Cambridgeshire, England. It is owned by Cambridgeshire County Council, and was formerly managed by the Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely Naturalists Trust (now part of the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire), but as of December 2016 it is not listed on the Trust's web site. In 2015 Swavesey Parish Council expressed concern at the failure of the Environment Agency to carry out flood prevention works at Mare Fen.

neg: Canterbury Cathedral Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, Kent, is one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England. It forms part of a World Heritage Site. It is the cathedral of the Archbishop of Canterbury, currently Justin Welby, leader of the Church of England and symbolic leader of the worldwide Anglican Communion; the archbishop, being suitably occupied with national and international matters, delegates the most of his functions as diocesan bishop to the Bishop suffragan of Dover, currently Trevor Willmott. Its formal title is the Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Christ at Canterbury.

neg: Godmanchester Godmanchester (pronounced ; traditionally ) is a small town and civil parish in the Huntingdonshire district of Cambridgeshire, in England. Within the parish its buildings are concentrated at the north end including a section of the south-to-east bank of the River Great Ouse facing the large Porthome flood meadow at the south end of the town of Huntingdon — and the urban to suburban core of the area is entirely south of the A14 arterial road.

neg: St Peter's Church, Walpole St Peter St Peter's Church is an active Anglican parish church located in Walpole St Peter, Norfolk. One of the largest churches in the county, it is known as "the Cathedral of the Fens". It lies in the Diocese of Ely. The largely Perpendicular building is Grade 1 listed, and is often regarded as one of England's finest parish churches. It is said to be a favourite of Prince Charles, and John Betjeman described it as "the finest of all". It was also listed as one of Songs of Praise's favourite churches in Britain.

neg: River Ely The River Ely (Welsh: "Afon Elái" ) is a river in South Wales flowing generally south east, from Tonyrefail to the capital city of Cardiff.

neg: David Thomson (bishop) David Thomson, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 2 February 1952) is a British Church of England bishop. Since 2008, he has been Bishop of Huntingdon, the suffragan bishop of the Diocese of Ely.


query: What is the author of Aleph most famous for writing?

pos: Aleph (novel) Aleph is a 2011 novel by the Brazilian writer Paulo Coelho. It is the fourteenth major book by Coelho, and touches on the theme of spirituality. "Aleph" was written in Coelho's native language, Portuguese. Under the sentence "Some books are read. "Aleph" is lived", the book is an autobiographical account written in a novel format. Upon release it became a bestselling novel in Brazil.

pos: Paulo Coelho Paulo Coelho de Souza ( , , , ] ; born August 24, 1947) is a Brazilian lyricist and novelist and the recipient of numerous international awards. He is best known for his widely translated novel "The Alchemist". He is the writer with the highest number of social media followers reaching over 29.5 million fans through his Facebook page and 12.2 million followers on Twitter . A keen user of electronic media, in 2014 he uploaded his personal papers online to create a virtual Paulo Coelho Foundation.

neg: Aethlius (writer) Aethlius (Ancient Greek: Ἀέθλιος ) of Samos was the author of a work titled "Samian Annals" (Ὧροι Σάμιοι ), the fifth book of which is quoted by Athenaeus, although he expresses a doubt about the genuineness of the work. Aethlius is also referred to by Clement of Alexandria and Eustathius, and in the Etymologicum Magnum. His dates are uncertain, but it is probable he lived some time in the 5th or 4th century BC.

neg: Ishikism Ishikism, [pron: 'Ishik-ism] (Turkish: "Işıkçılık" ) or Ishik Alevism ("Işık Aleviliği "), also known as Chinarism ("Çınarcılık "), is a syncretic religious movement among Alevis who have developed an alternative understanding of Alevism and its history. These alternative interpretations and beliefs were inspired by Turkish writer Erdoğan Çınar with the publication of his book "Aleviliğin Gizli Tarihi" ("The Secret History of Alevism") in 2004.

neg: Heinrich Clauren Carl Gottlieb Samuel Heun (20 March 1771 – 2 August 1854), better known by his pen name Heinrich Clauren, was a German author.

neg: Louis Halphen Louis Sigismond Isaac Halphen (4 February 1880, Paris – 7 October 1950, Paris) was a French medieval specialist and the author of many important books over a long career. He was noteworthy as the editor of a modern edition of the famous classic Einhard's "Vie de Charlemagne" (Paris, 1947), He was also known as being one of the general editors of the monumental series "Peuples et civilisations".

neg: Abraham Alewijn Abraham Alewijn (16 October 1664, Amsterdam – 4 October 1721, Batavia, Dutch East Indies) was a jurist and in his time a well-respected poet, who distinguished himself above his contemporary poets, as evidenced from his "Zede- en Harpzangen", which had its third printing in quarto in 1713. But he made himself especially valuable as a writer of comedies. His play poetry exists of:

neg: Teymur Elchin Teymur Suleyman ogly Aliyev (Azerbaijani: Teymur Süleyman oğlu Əliyev), better known as Teymur Elchin, (March 28, 1924 – March 14, 1992) was a prominent Azerbaijani poet and publicist who is also noted for his distinguished political career.

neg: Liber Aleph Liber Aleph vel CXI: The Book of Wisdom or Folly is the title of "The Equinox", volume III, number VI, by Aleister Crowley. The book is written in the form of an epistle to his magical son, Charles Stansfeld Jones, Frater Achad, whom Crowley later doubted as being his true magical son, asserting that Achad had in fact gone insane, citing as evidence Achad's "upending the tree of life" in his "Q.B.L., or The Bride's Reception", the first of Achad's major qabalistic works.

neg: Arif Ardabili Arif Ardabili was a medieval poet who is famous for being author of Farhadnameh.

neg: Lewis Carroll Charles Lutwidge Dodgson ( ; 27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll ( ), was an English writer, mathematician, logician, Anglican deacon, and photographer. His most famous writings are "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", its sequel "Through the Looking-Glass", which includes the poem "Jabberwocky", and the poem "The Hunting of the Snark", all examples of the genre of literary nonsense. He is noted for his facility at word play, logic and fantasy. There are societies in many parts of the world dedicated to the enjoyment and promotion of his works and the investigation of his life.

neg: Nathan ben Jehiel Nathan ben Jehiel of Rome (Hebrew: נתן בן יחיאל מרומי; "Nathan ben Y'ḥiel Mi Romi" according to Sephardic pronunciation), known as the Arukh, ( 1035 – 1106) was a Jewish Italian lexicographer. He was born in Rome not later than 1035 to one of the most notable Roman families of Jewish scholars. Owing to an error propagated by Azulai, he has been regarded as a scion of the house of De Pomis. Now, however, it is regarded as almost a certainty that he belonged to the Anaw (Degli Mansi) family. Nathan's father, R. Jehiel ben Abraham, aside from being an acknowledged authority on the ritual law, was, like the majority of the contemporary Italian rabbis, a liturgic poet.

neg: Amos Oz Amos Oz (Hebrew: עמוס עוז ; born Amos Klausner; May 4, 1939) is an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and intellectual. He is also a professor of literature at Ben-Gurion University in Beersheba. He is regarded as Israel's most famous living author.

neg: The Vision and the Voice The Vision and the Voice (Liber 418) chronicles the mystical journey of Aleister Crowley (1875–1947) as he explored the 30 Enochian Æthyrs originally developed by Dr. John Dee and Edward Kelley in the 16th century. These visions took place at two times: in 1900 during his stay in Mexico, and later in 1909 in Algeria in the company of poet Victor Benjamin Neuburg. Of all his works, Crowley considered this book to be second in importance behind "The Book of the Law", the text that established his religious and philosophical system of Thelema in 1904.

neg: Archelaus (poet) Archelaus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχέλαος ) was the author of a poem consisting of upwards of three hundred Greek iambics, entitled Περὶ τῆς ῾Ιερᾶς Τέχνης (in Latin, "De Sacra Arte").

neg: The Zahir "The Zahir" (original Spanish title: "El Zahir") is a short story by the Argentine writer and poet Jorge Luis Borges. It is one of the stories in the book "The Aleph and Other Stories", first published in 1949, and revised by the author in 1974.

neg: Hephaestio Hephaestio of Thebes (b. AD 380) was an ancient writer on astrology. He wrote the "Apotelesmatics", which relies heavily on the work of Ptolemy and Dorotheus of Sidon.

neg: Athanasios Psalidas Athanasios Psalidas (Greek: Αθανάσιος Ψαλίδας ; 1767–1829), was a Greek author, scholar and one of the most renowned figures of the modern Greek Enlightenment.

neg: Raffi (novelist) Hakob Melik Hakobian (Armenian: Յակոբ Մելիք-Յակոբեան ; Հակոբ Մելիք-Հակոբյան ; 1835 – 1888), better known by his pen name Raffi (Armenian: Րաֆֆի ; Persian: رافی  ), was an Armenian author and leading figure in 19th-century Armenian literature.

neg: Aleph (psychedelic) Aleph, DOT, or 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylthioamphetamine, is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug and a substituted amphetamine of the phenethylamine class of compounds, which can be used as an entheogen. It was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book "PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved)", Shulgin lists the dosage range as 5–10 mg. According to Shulgin, the effects of aleph typically last for 6 to 8 hours.

neg: Zilpha Keatley Snyder Zilpha Keatley Snyder (May 11, 1927 – October 8, 2014) was an American author of books for children and young adults. Three of Snyder's works were named Newbery Honor books: "The Egypt Game", "The Headless Cupid" and "The Witches of Worm". She was most famous for writing adventure stories and fantasies.

neg: Hugues Lepic Hugues Bernard Charles Lepic (born c. 1965) is a private equity professional and investor who is the founder and chief executive officer of Aleph Capital Partners. He previously spent 22 years with Goldman Sachs.


query: Who was the creator of Famous Daves and when did it first open?

pos: Grand Casinos Grand Casinos (NYSE: GND ) was a casino operator, co-founded by poker player Lyle Berman and Dave Anderson, Founder of Famous Dave's BBQ Restaurants, that started out managing several casinos in Minnesota in 1990.

pos: Famous Dave's Famous Dave's of America is a chain of barbecue restaurants serving pork ribs, chicken, beef brisket, and several flavors of barbecue sauce. Dave Anderson, an Ojibwe who served as the head of the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs from 2004 to 2005, started the first Famous Dave's restaurant near Hayward, Wisconsin in 1994. The restaurant chain grew throughout the Midwestern United States, and Puerto Rico in 2014. It has 170 locations in 34 U.S. states as of 2016.

neg: David Kolin David Kolin (born June 26, 1958 in Columbus, Georgia), better known as Dr. Dave, is a TV and radio veteran and former orthodontist who first became an on-air talent on the show “Made In New York” with Matt Lauer and Jill Rappaport. Kolin is known for his radio and comedy companies he created: DB Communications and United Stations Radio Networks. He is executive vice president and partner of United Stations Radio Networks.

neg: Dave's One Night Stand Dave's One Night Stand is a British comedy programme made by Amigo Television and Phil McIntyre Television for Dave. The series featured stand-up comedians performing in their hometowns. It was first broadcast for four series from 10 October 2010 until 12 December 2012.

neg: Ted Drewes Ted Drewes is a family-owned frozen custard company in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. The business was founded by Ted Drewes, Sr. in 1929. The shop on Chippewa Street (designated as a section of historic U.S. Route 66) is open much of the year, while the South Grand Boulevard location is open from mid-May through late August.

neg: Mutt and Jeff Mutt and Jeff is a long-running and widely popular American newspaper comic strip created by cartoonist Bud Fisher in 1907 about "two mismatched tinhorns". Historians regard "Mutt and Jeff", originally titled "A. Mutt", as the first American newspaper cartoon published as a strip of panels, as opposed to a single panel, making it the first "comic strip" to successfully pioneer that since-common format.

neg: Roy Clarke Royston (Roy) Clarke OBE (born 28 January 1930) is an English comedy writer best known for creating the sitcoms "Last of the Summer Wine", "Keeping Up Appearances", "Open All Hours" and its sequel series, "Still Open All Hours".

neg: Wendy's Wendy's is an American international fast food restaurant chain founded by Dave Thomas on November 15, 1969, in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The company moved its headquarters to Dublin, Ohio, on January 29, 2006. As of 2016, Wendy's was the world's third largest hamburger fast food chain with 6,500+ locations, following Burger King and McDonald's. On April 24, 2008, the company announced a merger with Triarc Companies Inc., a publicly traded company and the parent company of Arby's. Despite the new ownership, Wendy's headquarters remained in Dublin. Previously, Wendy's had rejected more than two buyout offers from Triarc. Following the merger, Triarc became known as Wendy's/Arby's Group, and later as The Wendy's Company.

neg: The Gumps The Gumps, a popular comic strip about a middle-class family, was created by Sidney Smith in 1917, launching a 42-year run in newspapers from February 12, 1917, until October 17, 1959.

neg: Dave Chalk (entrepreneur) David Ian Chalk (born 1963) is a Canadian technology entrepreneur and media personality best known as the host of the syndicated "Dave Chalk's Computer Show", and its subsequent incarnations "Dave Chalk Computer Life", "Dave Chalk Connected Live", "Dave Chalk Connected", and "Dave Chalk Connected (In-flight)".

neg: Delmer Daves Delmer Lawrence Daves (July 24, 1904 – August 17, 1977) was an American screenwriter, director and producer.

neg: Dunn Bros Dunn Brothers Coffee is a franchise company of coffeehouses founded in St. Paul, Minnesota, in December 1987 by brothers Ed and Dan Dunn. The first store was opened on Grand Avenue in St. Paul, after the brothers had driven an old Dodge van loaded with their belongings from Portland, Oregon, to Minnesota in search of a good, underserved location for a coffee business. They found a refurbished 1950s Probat roaster in Cincinnati, Ohio, and used it to set up that first store. The second location opened in Uptown Minneapolis in 1991 (and was temporarily the only location while the Grand Avenue store was rebuilt following a 1991 fire).

neg: Dave Beer Dave Beer (born David Michael Beer on 24 January 1965) is a Yorkshire music mogul who achieved notoriety in the 1990s as the promoter of the UK’s longest running club night Back To Basics. In the early days, his passport occupation read "purveyor of good times" and he went on to be nicknamed by music Mixmag as the "King Of Clubs". With his Leeds based club night "Back To Basics", Dave features as one of the youngest men in Leeds City Museum’s exhibition chronicling the popular culture of Leeds.

neg: Dave (artist) Dave (real name David Pflugi, born 1969 near Laufen, Switzerland) is an artist whose highly unusual style of art has garnered him international attention.

neg: Dave Ellis (game designer) Dave Ellis (born 1965) is an author, video game writer and video game designer. He is also an avid classic arcade game collector and was a columnist for "GameRoom Magazine".

neg: Dave Clark (promoter) Dave Clark (March 6, 1909 – July 22, 1995) in Jacksonville, Florida, was a pioneering African-American record promoter.

neg: What-A-Burger What-A-Burger is the trading name used by a small group of restaurants which were established by entrepreneur brothers Jack Branch and Paul E. Branch Jr. and members of the Branch family beginning in 1950. With the first location at a busy traffic circle near Newport News, Virginia in the former Warwick County, they soon established additional locations in the cities of Richmond, Colonial Heights, and Petersburg, Virginia, each along busy through-traffic highway corridors. Another location was opened by a member of the Branch family in the 1950s in Greenville, South Carolina.

neg: Lawrence Woodman Lawrence "Chubby" Woodman was an entrepreneur and restaurant owner who legend has it invented the Ipswich fried clam. He opened Woodman's of Essex, first as a clam shack, with his wife Bessie on Main Street in Essex, Massachusetts and sold freshly dug steamer clams as well as ice cream and homemade potato chips.

neg: Ben's Cookies Ben’s Cookies is a chain of shops in England and elsewhere that bakes and sells chewy biscuits. It was founded in 1983 by Helge Rubinstein and co-founded by Karen Brooke Barnett. The company's logo was created by the British artist Quentin Blake.

neg: Butterfinger Butterfinger is a candy bar created in 1923 in Chicago, Illinois by Otto Schnering, which currently is manufactured by Nestlé. The bar consists of a crispy core of creamy peanut butter blended with sugar candy in chocolatey coating. Butterfinger has become known for humorous marketing and a roster of memorably funny spokespersons, including Bart Simpson, Top Cat, Seth Green, Erik Estrada, Rob Lowe, and Jaime Pressly, its most recent and first female spokesperson. Other memorable ad campaigns include counting down the end of the world or BARmageddon, with evidence such as the first-ever, QR-shaped crop circle in Kansas, a Butterfinger comedy-horror movie called “Butterfinger the 13th,” the first interactive digital graphic novel by a candy brand starring the Butterfinger Defense League, and several attention-grabbing April Fool’s Day pranks, including the renaming of the candy bar to “The Finger.”

neg: Hot Dog on a Stick Hot Dog on a Stick, is a fast food company that was founded by Dave Barham in Santa Monica, California. It is known for its signature made-to-order stick items, fresh hand-stomped lemonade and the colorful uniforms that the employees wear. It was founded in Santa Monica, California in 1946, and later branched out into malls and shopping centers. In 2014, the company was purchased by Global Franchise Group (the strategic brand management company behind Great American Cookies, Marble Slab Creamery, and Pretzelmaker.) based in Atlanta, GA. Under GFG, the brand has opened new locations across the country and moved into the franchising space.

neg: Rich Davis Richard E. "Rich" Davis (1926 – October 6, 2015) founded KC Masterpiece barbecue sauce.


query: Do Philip Larkin and T. R. Pearson have the same nationality?

pos: Philip Larkin Philip Arthur Larkin (9 August 1922 – 2 December 1985) was an English poet, novelist and librarian. His first book of poetry, "The North Ship", was published in 1945, followed by two novels, "Jill" (1946) and "A Girl in Winter" (1947), and he came to prominence in 1955 with the publication of his second collection of poems, "The Less Deceived", followed by "The Whitsun Weddings" (1964) and "High Windows" (1974). He contributed to "The Daily Telegraph" as its jazz critic from 1961 to 1971, articles gathered in "All What Jazz: A Record Diary 1961–71" (1985), and he edited "The Oxford Book of Twentieth Century English Verse" (1973). His many honours include the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry. He was offered, but declined, the position of Poet Laureate in 1984, following the death of Sir John Betjeman.

pos: T. R. Pearson Thomas Reid Pearson (born 1956) is an American writer. Pearson also writes crime fiction under the pen name Rick Gavin.

neg: Alastair Pearson Brigadier Alastair Stevenson Pearson & Three Bars, (1 June 1915 – 29 March 1996) was a baker, farmer and one of the most highly regarded soldiers of the Parachute Regiment and the British Army who served in the Second World War. During his distinguished military career, he was known as "Jock Pearson" to the men of his command.

neg: Norman Pearson (priest) John Norman Pearson M.A. (1787–1865) of Tunbridge Wells and London was a prolific Victorian writer on religious subjects.

neg: Larkin 25 Larkin 25 was an arts festival and cultural event in Kingston upon Hull, England, organised to mark the 25th anniversary of the death of the poet and University of Hull librarian, Philip Larkin. The festival was launched at Hull Truck Theatre on 14 June 2010 and concluded on 2 December 2010, the twenty-fifth anniversary of the poet's death, with the unveiling of a statue in his likeness at Hull Paragon Interchange.

neg: Philip Sheppard Professor Philip MacDonald Sheppard, F.R.S. (27 July 1921 – 17 October 1976) was a British geneticist and lepidopterist. He made advances in ecological and population genetics in lepidopterans, pulmonate land snails and humans. In medical genetics, he worked with Sir Cyril Clarke on Rh disease.

neg: John Larkin (Northern Ireland) John F. Larkin, QC is the Attorney General for Northern Ireland.

neg: Arthur Anselm Pearson Arthur Anselm Pearson (12 April 1874 – 13 March 1954) was an English mycologist. He often published under the name A. A. Pearson.

neg: Philip Green (composer) Philip Green (19 July 1911 – 6 October 1982), sometimes credited as Harry Philip Green, was a film and television composer and conductor.

neg: Philip Lindsay Philip Lindsay (1906–1958) was an Australian writer, who mostly wrote historical novels. He was the son of Norman Lindsay, an Australian artist and a younger brother of writer Jack Lindsay. He was educated at the Anglican Church Grammar School in Brisbane, and emigrated to England in 1929. Most of his novels were written whilst he lived in England. His daughter Cressida also became a novelist.

neg: Philip Mitchell Philip Mitchell is an English author, playwright, poet and translator. Born in Manchester, England he is an established author with BBC Radio Drama and was a question-setter on the UK game show "Bacha Hi O'Ma!" (the Welsh equivalent of "Blind Date") but is perhaps best known for his acclaimed translation of Caradog Prichard's Welsh language novel "Un Nos Ola Leuad", as "One Moonlit Night" (ISBN  ).

neg: Philip Grange Philip Grange (born 17 November 1956) is an English composer.

neg: Philip Radcliffe Philip Radcliffe (27 April 1905 – 2 September 1986) was an English musicologist and composer.

neg: Lambert Blackwell Larking Lambert Blackwell Larking (2 February 1797 – 2 August 1868) was an English clergyman, writer and antiquarian.

neg: Denis ApIvor Trevor Denis ApIvor (14 April 191627 May 2004) was a British composer, part of the generation of modernists that included Humphrey Searle and Elisabeth Lutyens.

neg: Arthur Pearson (British politician) Arthur Pearson CBE (31 January 1897 – 14 October 1980) was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom. Pearson was one of eight children of William, born in Saltney, Chester and Margaret (Lewis) Pearson. His father was employed as a Chain Maker in the chain works in Pontypridd. He was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Pontypridd at a 1938 by-election, and served until his retirement at the 1970 general election. He was a government whip as Comptroller of the Household from 1945 to 1946, and Treasurer of the Household from 1946 until 1951. He was appointed CBE in the 1980 Birthday Honours.

neg: Richard Pearson (cricketer) Richard Michael Pearson (born 27 January 1972) is a former English cricketer who represented England in two Youth Test matches in 1991, and went on to play first class county cricket in England between 1992 and 1997 for Northamptonshire, Essex and Surrey. A right-arm off-break spin bowler, Pearson's career featured 98 matches across the one and four-day formats of the game, where he captured 137 wickets.

neg: Cecil Pearson Cecil Joseph Herbert Pearson (22 January 1888 – 14 September 1971) was an English cricketer. A bespectacled cricketer, Pearson was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Poplar, London.

neg: Colin Larkin (writer) Colin Larkin (born 1949) is a British entrepreneur and writer. He was the editor in chief and founder of the "Encyclopedia of Popular Music", described by "The Times" as "the standard against which all others must be judged". He is the CEO and editor-in-chief of 'Best Things on Earth' an online multi-media rating site.

neg: Philip McLaren Philip McLaren (born 1943) is an indigenous Australian author and academic known for literary fiction, detective stories and thrillers. He has also written non-fiction, social commentary, screenplays and academic essays. Of his seven novels, four have been translated and distributed internationally. He holds a Doctor of Creative Arts degree, has lectured in Canada, England, France, Spain, Germany, New Zealand and Australia. He has also worked as a professional musician and exhibited paintings and sculpture in London, Toronto, Vancouver, Nassau and Sydney.

neg: John Larkin (screenwriter) John Francis Larkin Jr. (1901–1965) was an American screenwriter.

neg: Philip Braham Philip Braham (18 June 1881 – 2 May 1934) was an English composer of the early twentieth century, chiefly associated with theatrical work. From 1914, he composed music for such musicals and revues as "Theodore & Co" (1916) and "London Calling!" (1923), including several revues produced by André Charlot. His best-known song is "Limehouse Blues," which has been recorded by many artists. He wrote for film in the 1930s.


query: When was the host of Reality Check born?

pos: Reality Check (Australian TV series) Reality Check is an Australian television panel discussion program focusing on reality television which debuted on ABC1 on 13 August 2014. The program is hosted by Tom Ballard with a panel of three guests who are industry experts, behind the scenes producers, judges or former contestants to reflect on their experiences. It is produced by Cordell Jigsaw Zapruder, who also produced panel show "The Gruen Transfer", which dissected the advertising industry.

pos: Tom Ballard Thomas Colin "Tom" Ballard (born 8 July 1989) is an Australian radio presenter and comedian.

neg: Rickey Smiley Broderick "Rickey" Smiley (born August 10, 1968) is an American stand-up comedian, television host, actor, and radio personality, known for his prank phone calls. The calls feature Smiley disguising his voice and carrying on a conversation with the recipient of the call. He is the host of the nationally syndicated "Rickey Smiley Morning Show" based in Atlanta from its flagship affiliate WHTA "Hot 107.9". Smiley has starred in sitcom "The Rickey Smiley Show" which aired on TV One. He is also a featured columnist on the Fox-produced tabloid nationally-syndicated show "Dish Nation". In 2015, Smiley started appearing on "Rickey Smiley For Real", a reality television series about his life.

neg: B. Scott Brandon Scott Sessoms, best known as B. Scott (born March 21, 1981 in Franklin, Virginia) is an American television personality, radio show host and internet celebrity who is known for his YouTube videoblogs and website LoveBScott.com. He is also a contributing editor to The Glam Network, and an "Ebony Magazine" advice columnist.

neg: Laura Ingraham Laura Anne Ingraham (born June 19, 1963) is an American TV and radio talk show host, author, and conservative political commentator. She hosts the nationally syndicated radio show, "The Laura Ingraham Show", is the editor-in-chief of LifeZette, a long time Fox News Channel contributor, and starting October 30, 2017 will host her own FNC show, "The Ingraham Angle", weeknights at 10 p.m.

neg: Gary Yap Gary Yap ( born 15 January 1977) is a Malaysian television personality and a host on Star Search talent quest.

neg: Andy Dehnart Andy Dehnart (born August 26, 1977) is an American journalist and television critic. He may be best known as reality television's "longest-standing critic" for his online journalism, as he is the creator of the genre's first tracking website, realityblurred.com. He is a member of the Television Critics Association.

neg: Robb Weller Robb Weller (born September 27, 1949) is an American game show host and television personality and producer (Weller/Grossman Productions).

neg: Trishelle Cannatella Trishelle Cannatella (born November 4, 1979) is an American reality TV contestant, "Playboy" model, and actress, known for her appearances on the MTV reality television series "", and the "Real World" spinoff show "The Challenge". She has also appeared on other reality shows such as "The Surreal Life", "Kill Reality", "Punk'd" and "Fear Factor". She has also made appearances in TV ads and music videos, posed nude in "Playboy" magazine, appeared in the horror film "The Scorned", and competed successfully in celebrity poker tournaments.

neg: Rykard Jenkins Rykard Jenkins (from Kent)is a British reality television personality.

neg: Matt Kennedy Gould Matt Kennedy Gould (born October 4, 1975) is an American former television personality. He rose to prominence in 2003, when he was the protagonist of "The Joe Schmo Show", a fake reality show in which, unbeknownst to him, all the participants but Gould were actors portraying broad reality show participant archetypes.

neg: Scott Leibfried Scott David Leibfried (born March 9, 1971) is a chef and culinary consultant best known for his work hosting and participating in cooking-related competition programs "Hell's Kitchen" and the "Food Network Challenge". Leibfried was born in New York City as the youngest of five children.

neg: Melinda Messenger Melinda Jane Messenger (born 23 February 1971) is an English television presenter and former glamour model and "Page 3" girl. She presented the magazine programme "Live from Studio Five" and was formerly the co-presenter of the reality show "Cowboy Builders".

neg: Georgia Hardstark Georgia Miriam Hardstark (born June 8, 1980) is an American television host and podcast personality.

neg: Lisa Ling Lisa J. Ling (born August 30, 1973) is an American journalist, television presenter, and author. She is currently the host of "This Is Life with Lisa Ling" on CNN. She is the former host of "Our America with Lisa Ling" on OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network, former co-host of ABC's "The View" (from 1999–2002), host of "National Geographic Explorer", reporter on Channel One News, and special correspondent for "The Oprah Winfrey Show" and CNN. She was the host of reality television show "The Job". Ling is the older sister of journalist Laura Ling.

neg: Lyndsey Rodrigues Lyndsey Rodrigues (born 23 July 1981 in Sydney, Australia) is an Australian TV host, actress and former MTV VJ, known as a co-host of the MTV TV series "Total Request Live". She has also hosted other MTV programs, such as "", "" and "".

neg: Korie Robertson Korie Howard Robertson (born October 24, 1973) is a reality television star on the A&E show "Duck Dynasty".

neg: Trevor Noah Trevor Noah (born 20 February 1984) is a South African television and radio host and comedian, known for his role as host of "The Daily Show" on American network Comedy Central since September 2015.

neg: Steve Wilkos Steven John "Steve" Wilkos ( ; born March 9, 1964) is an American television personality, a veteran of the United States Marine Corps and a former law enforcement officer with the Chicago Police Department. He has been hosting "The Steve Wilkos Show" since 2007, and was director of security on "The Jerry Springer Show" from 1994 to 2007. He had previously substituted for Springer as host on several occasions before being given his own talk show.

neg: Steve Kmetko Steven Kmetko (born February 16, 1953) is an American entertainment television host and reporter.

neg: Louise Roe Louise Roe (born 3 December 1981) is an English television presenter, model, and fashion journalist. She is notable for hosting BBC's "The Clothes Show", E!'s "Fashion Police", E!'s "Perfect Catch", the MTV Europe Music Awards' Red Carpet Show, and The CW's TV show "Plain Jane". She currently hosts STAR World's reality TV show "Fit for Fashion".

neg: Aaryn Gries Aaryn Elizabeth Gries Williams (née Gries; born September 3, 1990) is an American reality television personality and former model from San Marcos, Texas. She is best known for her appearance as a contestant on the reality television show "Big Brother 15", during which she became the subject of controversy due to racist, homophobic, and bigoted comments she made while competing on the program. She is currently a ranch owner and operator, and a YouTube vlogger.


query: Stephen Hopkins and Bertrand Blier, have which mutual occupation?

pos: Stephen Hopkins (director) Stephen Hopkins (born 1958) is a Jamaican-born British-Australian director and producer of film and television. He directed "Predator 2", "Blown Away", the critically acclaimed "The Life and Death of Peter Sellers", and the Jesse Owens biopic "Race". He also produced and directed several episodes of the critically acclaimed first season of "24".

pos: Bertrand Blier Bertrand Blier (born 14 March 1939) is a French film director and writer. His 1978 film "Get Out Your Handkerchiefs" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards.

neg: Stephen E. Calvert Stephen E. "Steve" Calvert, PhD, FRSC (born December 30, 1935) is a Professor Emeritus at the University of British Columbia. He has specialized in the study of chemical and geochemical oceanography. His work has shed light on the factors responsible for the wide compositional variability of marine sediments, the controls on organic matter burial and nutrient utilization in the ocean.

neg: Eugène Minkowski Eugène (Eugeniusz) Minkowski (] ; 17 April 1885 – 17 November 1972) was a French psychiatrist of Jewish Polish origin, known for his incorporation of phenomenology into psychopathology and for exploring the notion of "lived time". A student of Eugen Bleuler, he was also associated with the work of Ludwig Binswanger and Henri Ey. He was influenced by the philosophy of Henri Bergson and by the phenomenologists Edmund Husserl and Max Scheler. He was a prolific author in several languages and regarded as a great humanitarian.

neg: Robert Briffault Robert Stephen Briffault {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (] , 1874 – 11 December 1948) was a French surgeon who found fame as a social anthropologist and later in life as a novelist.

neg: Stephen Budiansky Stephen Budiansky is an American author who writes primarily about history and science. He is a former national security correspondent, foreign editor, and deputy editor of "U.S. News & World Report" and former Washington editor of the scientific journal "Nature." He was also for many years a correspondent for "The Atlantic Monthly".

neg: Sherburne Hopkins Sherburne Gillette Hopkins (October 5, 1867 – June 22, 1932) was an American lawyer and influential lobbyist in Washington DC. His clients included oil tycoon Henry Clay Pierce, financier and "father of trusts" Charles Ranlett Flint, Guatemalan President Manuel Estrada Cabrera, and Mexican President Francisco I. Madero among others. He specialized in connecting American finance with Latin American revolutionaries. "According to "Who's Was Who in America", Hopkins specialized 'in internat. matters and settlements with the Govt. Adviser to several Latin Am. govts.; adviser to provision govt. of Mexico (Madero), 1911; constitutionalist govt. of Mexico, 1913–14; to provision govt. of Mexico (de la Huert[a]), 1920." The most revealing source for Hopkins's activities is his testimony before the U.S. Senate Foreign Affairs Committee.

neg: Bertrand M. Bell Bertrand Monroe Bell (December 19, 1929 – October 4, 2016) was an American physician and Professor of Medicine at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, best known for his lifelong efforts to regulate resident work hours. He chaired the New York State Ad Hoc Advisory Committee on Emergency Services, a committee appointed in response to the death of Libby Zion, that became known to the general public as the "Bell Commission."

neg: Élisabeth Badinter Élisabeth Badinter (née Bleustein-Blanchet; 5 March 1944, Boulogne-Billancourt) is a French philosopher, author and historian.

neg: Blier Blier is a surname, which stemmed from the French name Belier. The term is symbolic with powerful, forceful person, from bélier ‘ram’, ‘battering ram’ Notable people with the surname include:

neg: Patty Hopkins Patricia Ann Hopkins, Lady Hopkins (née Wainwright, born 1942) is an English architect and joint winner, along with her husband Sir Michael Hopkins, of the 1994 Royal Gold Medal for Architecture.

neg: J. B. S. Haldane John Burdon Sanderson Haldane ( ; 5 November 1892 – 1 December 1964) was a British-born scientist known for his work in the study of physiology, genetics, evolutionary biology, and in mathematics, where he made innovative contributions to the fields of statistics and biostatistics. He was the son of the equally famous John Scott Haldane and was a professed socialist, Marxist, atheist, and humanist whose political dissent led him to leave England in 1956 and live in India, becoming a naturalised Indian citizen in 1961.

neg: Stephen Barrett Stephen Joel Barrett, MD ( ; born 1933) is an American retired psychiatrist, author, co-founder of the National Council Against Health Fraud (NCAHF), and the webmaster of Quackwatch. He runs a number of websites dealing with quackery and health fraud. He focuses on consumer protection, medical ethics, and scientific skepticism.

neg: John L'Heureux John Clarke L'Heureux (born October 26, 1934) is an American author. Heureux is the author of such works of fiction as "The Miracle", "Having Everything", "The Shrine at Altamira", "Comedians", "An Honorable Profession", and "A Woman Run Mad". A former Jesuit priest (he left the order in 1971) and contributing editor to "The Atlantic Monthly", he has taught at Georgetown, Tufts, Harvard, and been a professor of English at Stanford University since 1973.

neg: Julian Huxley Sir Julian Sorell Huxley FRS (22 June 1887 – 14 February 1975) was a British evolutionary biologist, eugenicist, and internationalist. He was a proponent of natural selection, and a leading figure in the mid-twentieth century modern synthesis. He was secretary of the Zoological Society of London (1935–1942), the first Director of UNESCO, a founding member of the World Wildlife Fund and the first President of the British Humanist Association.

neg: Cynthia Hopkins Cynthia Hopkins is an American performance artist, composer, and musician.

neg: Simon Napier-Bell Simon Robert Napier-Bell (born 22 April 1939) is an English music manager, author and journalist. At different times, he has managed artists as diverse as the Yardbirds, John's Children, Marc Bolan, Japan, London, Ultravox, Boney M, Sinitta, Wham!, Blue Mercedes, Alsou and Candi Staton, among others.

neg: John Jay Hopkins John Jay Hopkins (October 15, 1893 – May 3, 1957) was founder and president of General Dynamics from 1952 to 1957.

neg: Bevis Hillier Bevis Hillier (born 28 March 1940) is an English art historian, author and journalist. He has written on Art Deco, and also a biography of Sir John Betjeman.

neg: Stephen Holden Stephen Holden (born July 18, 1941) is an American writer, music critic, film critic, and poet.

neg: Michael J. Hopkins Michael Jerome Hopkins (born April 18, 1958) is an American mathematician known for work in algebraic topology.

neg: Bertrand de Jouvenel Bertrand de Jouvenel des Ursins, usually known only as Bertrand de Jouvenel (31 October 1903 – 1 March 1987), was a French philosopher, political economist, and futurist.


query: Were Joris Ivens and Walter Lang in the same industry?

pos: Joris Ivens Georg Henri Anton "Joris" Ivens (18 November 1898 – 28 June 1989) was a Dutch documentary filmmaker. Among the notable films he directed or co-directed are "A Tale of the Wind", "The Spanish Earth", "Rain", "...A Valparaiso", "Misère au Borinage" ("Borinage"), "", "The Seine Meets Paris", "Far from Vietnam", "Pour le Mistral" and "How Yukong Moved the Mountains".

pos: Walter Lang Walter Lang (August 10, 1896 – February 7, 1972) was an American film director.

neg: Christian Langaard Christian Langaard (5 August 1849 – 31 August 1922) was a Norwegian industrialist and art collector. He was born in Christiania as a son of brewery owner Mads Langaard and Lovise Jakobine Knudsen. He was married to Ellevine Ellefsen and was the father of Johan Henrik Langaard.

neg: Volker Lang Volker Lang is the name of among others the following Germans

neg: Walter Ladengast Walter Ladengast (4 July 1899 – 3 July 1980) was an Austrian film actor. He appeared in 72 films between 1928 and 1979. He was born in Vienna, Austria and died in Munich, Germany.

neg: Bertel Långhjelm Curt Bertel Casimir Långhjelm (4 June 1903 — 16 February 1987) was a Finnish engineer, businessman and vuorineuvos.

neg: Fritz Maurischat Fritz Maurischat (April 27, 1893 - December 11, 1986) was a German production designer. He made his film debut in 1924. Over the next 38 years, he worked on over 70 films, all of them in his native Germany.

neg: Walter Steiger Walter Steiger is a French shoe company, founded in Geneva in 1932 by Walter Steiger senior.

neg: Johnny Jordaan Johnny Jordaan was the pseudonym for Johannes Hendricus van Musscher (7 February 1924 – 8 January 1989), a Dutch singer of popular music, in particular the genre known as "levenslied", a Dutch variety of the French "chanson". He was well known for his songs about the city of Amsterdam, especially the Jordaan district (the genre dedicated to the neighborhood is known as the "Jordaanlied"), which he sang in a typical "hiccuping Mokum vibrato", "Mokum" being the Hebrew-derived nickname for the Amsterdam inner city area. In the 1950s, Johnny Jordaan rose almost instantly to the level of national celebrity and became the "uncrowned king of the "Jordaanlied"", and his hit song "Geef mij maar Amsterdam" is one of the songs Amsterdammers identify with most.

neg: Walter Gross (musician) Walter Gross (July 14, 1909 – November 27, 1967) is best known for having composed the music for the popular 1946 song "Tenderly". In addition to composing dozens of other titles, he was also a pianist, arranger, orchestra leader, and record industry executive.

neg: Ivar Aasen Ivar Andreas Aasen (] ; 5 August 1813 – 23 September 1896) was a Norwegian philologist, lexicographer, playwright, and poet. He is best known for having assembled from dialects one of the two official written versions of the Norwegian language, Nynorsk.

neg: Ivars Knēts Ivars Knēts, (born September 17, 1938, Riga, Latvia) has been a rector and professor at Riga Technical University, as the Director of the Institute of Biomaterials and Biomechanics. Corresponding Member Latvian Academy of Sciences. Academician Academia Scientiarum et Artium Europaea.

neg: Langrisser IV Langrisser IV is the sequel to Langrisser III, and has never been released outside Japan. There is a fan-translated English patch available for the PlayStation version.

neg: Caspar Wrede Baron Caspar Wrede af Elimä (or Casper Wrede) (8 February 1929 in Viipuri, Finland – 25 September 1998 in Helsinki, Finland) was a Finnish theatre and film director.

neg: Walter Lund Walter Lund (born 31 January 1940) is a Norwegian chemist.

neg: Allan Staffans Allan Walfrid Staffans (13 February 1880 – 19 October 1946) was a Finnish technician, vuorineuvos and shipbuilder.

neg: Langford, Bedfordshire Langford is a village and civil parish situated alongside the River Ivel in Bedfordshire.

neg: Pearl Lang Pearl Lang (May 29, 1921 – February 24, 2009) was an American dancer, choreographer and teacher renowned as an interpreter and propagator of the choreography style of Martha Graham, and also for her own longtime dance company, the Pearl Lang Dance Theater.

neg: Langrisser Langrisser (ラングリッサー , Rangurissā ) is a tactical role-playing video game series created by Masaya Games. The main development team is Career Soft, first as Team Career within Masaya Games for the first three games and then as an independent studio for "Langrisser IV" and "V". The series has a fantasy-Germanic setting, but draws on religious concepts like ditheism and sword worship for historical context.

neg: Pierre Joris Pierre Joris (born July 14, 1946) is a Luxembourg-American poet, translator, anthologist and essayist.

neg: Walter Jeandel Walter Jeandel (25 April 1918 – 4 April 2012) was a French cross-country and Nordic combined skier who competed in the 1948 Winter Olympics.

neg: Ragnvald Iversen Ragnvald Iversen (January 18, 1882 – August 21, 1960) was a Norwegian educator and professor of North Germanic linguistics.


query: Who is Paul Reiser’s  mother-in-law on the show Mad About You?

pos: Cynthia Harris Cynthia Harris (born August 9, 1934) is an American film and television actress. She is best known for her role as Sylvia Buchman, Jamie Buchman's overbearing mother-in-law on "Mad About You".

pos: Mad About You Mad About You is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 23, 1992 to May 24, 1999. The show starred Paul Reiser and Helen Hunt as a newly married couple in New York City.

neg: Mrs. Grouch Mrs. Grouch is the mother of Oscar the Grouch in the long-running American children's television series "Sesame Street" (1969–).

neg: Rosetta LeNoire Rosetta LeNoire (born Rosetta Olive Burton; August 8, 1911 – March 17, 2002) was an American stage, screen, and television actress, as well as a Broadway producer and casting agent. LeNoire is known to contemporary audiences for her work in television. She had regular roles on the series "Gimme a Break!" and "Amen" but she may be best known for her role as Estelle "Mother" Winslow (Carl's mother) on "Family Matters", which ran from 1989-98. In 1999, she was awarded the National Medal of Arts.

neg: Marsha Garces Williams Marsha Garces Williams (born June 18, 1956) is an American film producer and philanthropist. She is the former wife of actor and comedian Robin Williams.

neg: Diane Meyer Simon Diane Meyer Simon (born Diane Irene Meyer) is an environmental activist, founder and leader of Global Green USA, member of the Green Cross International's (GCI) Honorary Board, and politician. She is the former wife of Indiana real estate billionaire Herbert Simon.

neg: Michele Miscavige Michele "Shelly" Diane Miscavige (born January 18, 1961) is the wife of Church of Scientology leader David Miscavige. She has made no public appearances since August 2007, leading to much speculation about her fate or whereabouts.

neg: Louis Zorich Louis Zorich (born February 12, 1924) is an American actor. He is perhaps best known to television audiences for his portrayal of Paul Reiser's father, Burt Buchman, on the NBC series "Mad About You". He played the role from 1993 to 1999.

neg: Maude Apatow Maude Apatow (born December 15, 1997) is an American actress. She is the elder daughter of director Judd Apatow and actress Leslie Mann and is known for her roles as the daughter to her real-life mother's characters in "Knocked Up" (2007), "Funny People" (2009), and "This Is 40" (2012).

neg: Marisa Ryan Marisa Ryan (born November 20, 1974) is an American actress, best known for her role as Elizabeth Cooper-MacGillis in the NBC sitcom "Major Dad" (1989—1993), and as Abby Bernstein in the 2001 comedy film "Wet Hot American Summer", its Netflix prequel series, "" (2015) and its Netflix sequel series "" (2017).

neg: Josie Lloyd Josie Lloyd (born 1940) is an American actress and daughter of noted producer, director, and actor Norman Lloyd and Peggy Craven Lloyd, who was also an accomplished Broadway actress and director. Fans of "The Andy Griffith Show" will recognize Josie Lloyd from her roles on that classic television series, including her 1962 and 1965 portrayals of the eccentric character Lydia Crosswaithe.

neg: Ron and Tammys "Ron and Tammys" is the second episode of the fourth season of the NBC sitcom "Parks and Recreation". It originally aired on NBC on September 29, 2011. In the episode, Ron Swanson (Nick Offerman) is confronted by his first ex-wife, Tammy 1 (Patricia Clarkson) who has a malevolent influence on him, and Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler) becomes involved in Ron's personal life. This episode marks the first and only appearance of Ron's mother, Tamara (Paula Pell). It garnered 4.33 million viewers, an increase in viewers from the previous episode's 4.11 million.

neg: Lisa Loring Lisa Loring (born Lisa Ann DeCinces on February 16, 1958) is an American actress. She is best known for having played Wednesday Addams on the 1964–66 sitcom "The Addams Family".

neg: Mary Pawlenty Mary Elizabeth Anderson Pawlenty (born January 13, 1961) is a former American state court judge who served on Minnesota's First Judicial District from 1994 to 2007. The wife of Governor Tim Pawlenty, she was First Lady of Minnesota from 2003 to 2011. She previously worked as a private-practice attorney and in 2009 became director at a medical nonprofit. She has been a mediator with Gilbert Mediation since 2007.

neg: Jenifer Lewis Jenifer Jeanette Lewis (born January 25, 1957) is an American actress, comedian, singer and activist. She began her career appearing in Broadway musicals and worked as a back-up singer for Bette Midler, before appearing in films "Beaches" (1988) and "Sister Act" (1992).

neg: Judy Shepard Judy Shepard (née Peck; born 1952) is the mother of Matthew Shepard, a 21-year-old student at University of Wyoming who was murdered in October 1998 in what became one of the most high-profiled cases highlighting hate-crimes against LGBT people. She and her husband, Dennis, are co-founders of the Matthew Shepard Foundation, and advocates for LGBT rights.

neg: Mark Brendanawicz Mark Brendanawicz is a fictional character in the NBC comedy series "Parks and Recreation". He is the city planner for Pawnee, Indiana, as well as Leslie Knope's colleague and one of Ann Perkins' ex-boyfriends. He is portrayed by Paul Schneider, who left "Parks and Recreation" at the end of the second season; despite the producers' plans to the contrary, Schneider never reprised the role in any later seasons, and the show made absolutely no references to the character after his departure.

neg: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) Tracy McConnell, better known as "The Mother", is the title character from the CBS television sitcom "How I Met Your Mother". The show, narrated by Future Ted, tells the story of how Ted Mosby met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in 8 episodes from "Lucky Penny" to "The Time Travelers" as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in "Something New" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti.

neg: Mother Simpson "Mother Simpson" is the eighth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 19, 1995. After faking his own death to get a day off work, Homer reunites with his mother Mona, who he thought had died 27 years ago. It was directed by David Silverman and was the first episode to be written by Richard Appel. Glenn Close makes her first of six guest appearances as Homer's mother.

neg: Lynne Cheney Lynne Ann Cheney (née Vincent; born August 14, 1941) is an American author, scholar, and former talk-show host. She is the wife of the 46th Vice President of the United States, Dick Cheney and served as the Second Lady of the United States from 2001 to 2009.

neg: Mary Richards Mary Richards, portrayed by Mary Tyler Moore, is the main character of the television sitcom "The Mary Tyler Moore Show".

neg: Mary Elizabeth Bartowski Mary Elizabeth Bartowski (née Gunter) is a character on the television series "Chuck". Mary is the estranged mother of Chuck and Ellie Bartowski. She is portrayed by Linda Hamilton.