query: Claire Forlani starred in which American-Hong Kong action-comedy ?

pos: Claire Forlani Claire Antonia Forlani (born 17 December 1971) is an English actress. She became known in the mid-1990s for her leading role in the film "Mallrats", and in the Jean-Michel Basquiat 1996 biopic "Basquiat", later in 1998, she achieved wide recognition for starring in the fantasy romance film "Meet Joe Black". Other notable films include "Boys and Girls" (2000), "The Medallion" (2003) and "In the Name of the King" (2007). Forlani also has appeared in numerous TV films and series, including her starring role on the historical-fantasy-drama series "Camelot", and her recurring roles on the CBS action series "", "" and "Hawaii Five-0".

pos: The Medallion The Medallion () is a 2003 American-Hong Kong action-comedy film co-written and directed by Hong Kong filmmaker Gordon Chan, and starring Jackie Chan, Lee Evans, Claire Forlani and Julian Sands. It was much less successful than Chan's other American movies such as the "Rush Hour" film series, "Shanghai Noon" and its sequel, "Shanghai Knights". The film was theatrically released on 15 August 2003 in Hong Kong and 22 August 2003 in the United States by TriStar Pictures.

neg: Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Stars Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Stars () is a 1985 Hong Kong martial arts action comedy film directed by Sammo Hung, who also starred in the film. The film co-stars Jackie Chan and Yuen Biao. The film was released in the Hong Kong on 15 August 1985.

neg: Now You See Love, Now You Don't Now You See Love, Now You Don't is a 1992 Hong Kong comedy film written and directed by Mabel Cheung and Alex Law.

neg: Bullets Over Summer Bullets Over Summer is a 1999 Hong Kong action film directed by Wilson Yip and starring Francis Ng and Louis Koo. For their performances in the film, Ng and Law Lan were awarded Best Actor and Best Actress respectively at the 6th Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards while Law was also awarded Best Actress at the 19th Hong Kong Film Awards and Best Supporting Actress at the 5th Golden Bauhinia Awards.

neg: From Vegas to Macau III From Vegas to Macau III (賭城風雲III) is a 2016 Hong Kong-Chinese action comedy film directed by Andrew Lau and Wong Jing and starring Chow Yun-fat, Andy Lau, Nick Cheung and Li Yuchun, with special appearances by Jacky Cheung and Carina Lau. The film is the third and final installment of the "From Vegas to Macau" series. The film was released on 6 February 2016 in Hong Kong and on 8 February 2016 in China.

neg: CJ7 CJ7 () is a 2008 Hong Kong–Chinese science fiction comedy-drama film co-written, co-produced, starring, and directed by Stephen Chow. It was released on 31 January 2008 in Hong Kong. It was also released on 14 March 2008 in the United States.

neg: Claire Wong Claire Wong is a Singapore-based stage and film actress, director and filmmaker.

neg: Beast Cops Beast Cops () is a 1998 Hong Kong action film written, produced and directed by Gordon Chan, and also directed by Dante Lam. The film stars Michael Wong and Anthony Wong. The film was released in the Hong Kong on 9 April 1998.

neg: Carrie Ng Carrie Ng (born 1963) is a Hong Kong actress well known for both Category-III cult and mainstream films. She won Best Actress at the 1993 Golden Horse Film Festival awards for her performance in "Remains of a Woman" and Best Supporting Actress at the 2000 Hong Kong Film Awards for "The Kid." Other notable film credits include Edward Yang's "Mahjong" (1996) and cult classics "Naked Killer" (1992) and "Sex and Zen" (1991).

neg: The Fortune Code The Fortune Code () is a 1990 Hong Kong action film directed by Kent Cheng and starring Sammo Hung, Andy Lau, Alan Tam, and Anita Mui.

neg: Dragons Forever Dragons Forever () is a 1988 Hong Kong martial arts action comedy film directed by Sammo Hung, who also co-stars in the film. The film stars Jackie Chan and Yuen Biao. The three actors, known colloquially as the "Three Brothers", had attended the famous China Drama Academy together, and became members of the Seven Little Fortunes. This is the last film to date that all three have appeared in together. It was directed by Sammo Hung and another former member of the Seven Little Fortunes, Corey Yuen (aka Yuen Kwai). Yet another classmate, Yuen Wah, plays the film's main villain, while legendary kickboxer Benny Urquidez plays his right-hand man. "Dragons Forever" was filmed between September and November 1987.

neg: Fighting for Love Fighting for Love is a 2001 Hong Kong romantic comedy film written and directed by Joe Ma and starring Tony Leung and Sammi Cheng.

neg: Fatal Termination Fatal Termination (also known as Death Blow, original title Chi se da feng bao) is a 1990 Hong Kong action film starring Moon Lee and Robin Shou.

neg: Buddy Cops Buddy Cops, also known as Holy Beast Cops (), is a 2016 Hong Kong-Chinese action crime comedy film directed by Peter Chik and starring Bosco Wong, King Kong Li, Kate Tsui and Charmaine Fong. Filming officially began on 2 April 2012 and wrapped up on 25 May 2012. The film was released on 21 April 2016 in Hong Kong and in China by Huace Pictures (Tianjing) on 22 April 2016.

neg: Seoul Raiders Seoul Raiders is a 2005 Hong Kong action film co-written and directed by Jingle Ma and starring Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Richie Jen and Shu Qi. The film is a sequel to the 2000 film "Tokyo Raiders".

neg: Return of the Lucky Stars Return of the Lucky Stars (Alternative: "Lucky Stars Triad Society") is a 1989 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Stanley Fung. It is the fifth film out of the "Lucky Stars" series.

neg: Justice, My Foot! Justice, My Foot! () is a 1992 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Johnnie To, starring Stephen Chow, Anita Mui and Ng Man Tat.

neg: Casino Raiders Casino Raiders is a 1989 Hong Kong action drama film written and directed by Jimmy Heung and Wong Jing and starring Andy Lau, Alan Tam, Idy Chan and Rosamund Kwan. It belonged to the early part of the 1989-1996 period, a period when gambling-themed films were dominating the Hong Kong movie scene. The film was followed by two sequels "No Risk, No Gain" (1990) and "Casino Raiders II" (1991) which have new storylines.

neg: Bullets of Love Bullets of Love is a 2001 Hong Kong action thriller film produced and directed by Andrew Lau and starring Leon Lai and Asaka Seto.

neg: Hu-Du-Men Hu-Du-Men () is a 1996 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Shu Kei. The film was selected as the Hong Kong entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 69th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

neg: Police Story 4: First Strike Police Story 4: First Strike (, often released as Jackie Chan's First Strike) is a 1996 Hong Kong action film written and directed by Stanley Tong, starring Jackie Chan, Jackson Lou, Wu Chen-chun and Bill Tung. The film was released in Hong Kong on 10 February 1996.


query: Which of these is a genus of plants in the Primulaceae family, Lagerstroemia or Cyclamen?

pos: Lagerstroemia Lagerstroemia , commonly known as crape myrtle or crepe myrtle, is a genus of around 50 species of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs native to the Indian subcontinent, southeast Asia, northern Australia, and parts of Oceania, cultivated in warmer climates around the world. It is a member of the family Lythraceae, which are also known as the loosestrife family. The genus is named after the Swedish merchant Magnus von Lagerström, who supplied Carl Linnaeus with plants he collected. These flowering trees are beautifully colored and are often planted both privately and commercially as ornamentals.

pos: Cyclamen Cyclamen ( or ) is a genus of 23 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. Cyclamen species are native to Europe and the Mediterranean Basin east to Iran, with one species in Somalia. They grow from tubers and are valued for their flowers with upswept petals and variably patterned leaves.

neg: Strophanthus Strophanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1802. It is native primarily to tropical Africa, extending to South Africa, with a few species in Asia from southern India to New Guinea and southern China. The name ("strophos anthos", "twisted flower") derives from the long, twisted, threadlike segments of the corolla, which attain a length of 30–35 cm in "S. preussii".

neg: Quisumbingia Quisumbingia is a genus of plants in the Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1915. It was initially given the name "Petalonema", but this turned out to be an illegitimate homonym. In other words, someone else had already used the name for a very different species, in this case a cyanobacterium (formerly known as blue-green alga). So another name had to be chosen. It contains only one known species, Quisumbingia merrillii , endemic to the Philippines.

neg: Clusiaceae The Clusiaceae or Guttiferae ("nom. alt. et cons." = alternative and valid name) are a family of plants including 13 genera and ca 750 species. Several former members of Clusiacae are now placed in Calophyllaceae and Hypericaceae. They are mostly trees and shrubs, with milky sap and fruits or capsules for seeds. The family is primarily tropical. More so than many plant families, it shows large variation in plant morphology (for example, three to 10, fused or unfused petals, and many other traits). According to the APG III, this family belongs to the order Malpighiales.

neg: Cyperus articulatus Cyperus articulatus is an aromatic species of sedge known by the common names jointed flatsedge and priprioca. It has also been known as Guinea rush or adrue. It grows as a perennial herb. It grows in water or near it in rivers, streams, lakes, and swamps with a hyperhydrate (emergent aquatic) or possibly tenagophyte (submerged juvenile and terrestrial adult) growth pattern. It is widespread across tropical and subtropical regions in Africa, southern Asia, northern Australia, the southeastern United States, the West Indies, and Latin America. While it is closely related to highly invasive sedges such as purple nut sedge ("Cyperus rotundus"), priprioca is less prolific and competitive than its relative.

neg: Lagerstroemia minuticarpa Lagerstroemia minuticarpa is a species of plant in the Lythraceae family. It is endemic to India.

neg: Lycopodiaceae The Lycopodiaceae (class Lycopodiopsida, order Lycopodiales) are a family of vascular plants, including all of the core clubmosses, comprising 16 accepted genera and ca 400 known species. These plants bear spores on specialized structures at the apex of a shoot; they resemble a tiny battle club, from which the common name derives. They are non-flowering and do not produce seeds.

neg: Cyclopteris Cyclopteris is an extinct genus of seed ferns in the extinct family †Cyclopteridaceae. Species are from the Carboniferous.

neg: Cyrtocymura Cyrtocymura is a genus of Latin American and Caribbean plants in the evil tribe within the daisy family.

neg: Cyclanthera Cyclanthera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cucurbitaceae. The name comes from the fact that some species show extreme cases of stamen fusion forming a ring around the gynoecium, with a single locule.

neg: Laennecia Laennecia or Laënnecia is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family. The plants are native to Mesoamerica, South America, and the southwestern United States. Common name is "horseweed."

neg: Thecostele Thecostele is a monotypic genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae) and of subtribe Cymbidiinae. The only species in the genus is Thecostele alata, first described as "Cymbidium alatum" by the Scottish botanist William Roxburgh in 1832. It was transferred to the genus "Thecostele" in 1874 by the English botanist Charles Samuel Pollock Parish and the German botanist Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. It is native to tropical Asia and is found in northeastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Two species formerly recognized in this genus ("T. secunda" and "T. maingayi") were transferred to the new genus "Thecopus" by the Danish botanist Gunnar Seidenfaden in 1983, a decision supported by the number of pollinia and shape of the column.

neg: Cynanchum Cynanchum is a genus of about 300 species including some swallowworts, belonging to the family Apocynaceae. The taxon name comes from Greek "kynos" (meaning "dog") and "anchein" ("to choke"), hence the common name for several species is dog-strangling vine. Most species are non-succulent climbers or twiners. There is some evidence of toxicity.

neg: Mimosoideae The Mimosoideae comprise a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae (Leguminosae) characterized by flowers with small petals and numerous prominent stamens.

neg: Cyclamen mirabile Cyclamen mirabile is a perennial growing from a tuber, native to Turkish pine woodland and maquis in southwestern Turkey. It belongs to the "Cyclamen cilicium" group of the "Cyclamen" genus (subgenus "Gyrophoebe", series "Cilicium"). The species was identified and named in 1906.

neg: Buxales The Buxales are a small order of eudicot flowering plants, recognized by the APG IV system of 2016. The order includes the family Buxaceae; the families Didymelaceae and Haptanthaceae may also be recognized or may be included in the Buxaceae. Many members of the order are evergreen shrubs or trees, although some are herbaceous perennials. They have separate "male" (staminate) and "female" (carpellate) flowers, mostly on the same plant (i.e. they are mostly monoecious). Some species are of economic importance either for the wood they produce or as ornamental plants.

neg: Polycyclus Polycyclus is a genus of fungi in the family Parmulariaceae.

neg: Cymbidium dayanum The Day's Cymbidium (Cymbidium dayanum) is a species of orchid, also known as the Phoenix Orchid or Tree Orchid.

neg: Cerochlamys Cerochlamys is a genus of plants in the family Aizoaceae. They are all succulent plants, with fleshy, water-storing leaves. These plants bear small, somewhat daisy-like flowers, usually in shades of pink or purple.

neg: Ranunculus Ranunculus is a genus of about 500 species (Ranunculaceae)] of plants in the Ranunculaceae. Members of the genus include the buttercups, spearworts, and water crowfoots. The petals are often highly , especially in yellow species, owing to a special coloration mechanism: the petal's upper surface is very smooth causing a mirror-like reflection. The flash aids in attracting pollinating insects and temperature regulation of the flower's reproductive organs. Buttercups usually flower in the spring, but flowers may be found throughout the summer, especially where the plants are growing as opportunistic colonizers, as in the case of garden weeds.

neg: Cyphomyrmex Cyphomyrmex is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae.


query: Were the animated films Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs and Astro Boy produced by the same studio?

pos: Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (film) Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs is a 2009 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film loosely based on the 1978 children's book of the same name by Judi and Ron Barrett. It was produced by Sony Pictures Animation, and released by Columbia Pictures on September 18, 2009. The film features the voices of Bill Hader, Anna Faris, Bruce Campbell, James Caan, Bobb'e J. Thompson, Andy Samberg, Mr. T, Benjamin Bratt, Neil Patrick Harris, Al Roker, Lauren Graham, and Will Forte. It was written and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller. It was a critical and commercial success, earning $243 million worldwide on a budget of $100 million. A sequel, "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2", was released on September 27, 2013. A television series based on the film with the same title premiered on February 20, 2017, on Cartoon Network.

pos: Astro Boy (film) Astro Boy is a 2009 Hong Kong-American computer-animated action-comedy superhero film loosely based on the manga series of the same name by the Japanese writer and illustrator Osamu Tezuka. It was produced by Imagi Animation Studios, and directed by David Bowers, who co-wrote the screenplay with Timothy Harris. Freddie Highmore provides the voice of Astro Boy in the film alongside the voices of Kristen Bell, Nathan Lane, Eugene Levy, Matt Lucas, Bill Nighy, Donald Sutherland, Charlize Theron and Nicolas Cage.

neg: Adelaide Productions Adelaide Productions is an animation division of Sony Pictures Television that was founded on April 12, 1993, by Columbia Pictures Television and was incorporated seven days later. It has also been titled "Columbia TriStar Animation" and "Columbia TriStar Children's Television".

neg: Film Roman Film Roman is an American animation studio owned by Waterman Entertainment, the production company of producer Steve Waterman. Founded by veteran animator and director Phil Roman in 1984, it is best known for producing source animation for series such as "The Simpsons" (1992–2016), "King of the Hill" and "Family Guy" for 20th Century Fox Animation, as well as "Garfield and Friends" and various "Garfield" animated television specials.

neg: Dong Woo Animation DongWoo Animation Co. Ltd (also known as DongWoo A&E Co. Ltd; Korean: 동우에이엔이 ) is an animation studio located in Seoul, South Korea. It has produced many animated series and films created and produced in the United States, Canada, South Korea and Japan. The current CEO of the studio is Kim Young-doo.

neg: CoMix Wave Films CoMix Wave Films, Inc. (Japanese: コミックス・ウェーブ・フィルム , Hepburn: Komikkusu Uēbu Firumu ) is a Japanese animation film studio and distribution company based in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. The studio is known for its anime feature films, short films, and television commercials, particularly those made by director Makoto Shinkai. It was founded in March 2007 when it split from CoMix Wave Inc., which was initially formed in 1998 from Itochu Corporation, ASATSU (now ADK), and other companies.

neg: Animation Collective Animation Collective was an American animated cartoon studio formed in 2003. The studio was based in New York City and was founded by Larry Schwarz. It was best known for its internet and television series using Adobe Flash, Maya and other software.

neg: Astro Pops Astro Pops are transparent three-color cone-shaped lollipops made by Leaf Brands.

neg: The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries, produced by Warner Bros. Animation, is an animated television series which aired from 1995 to 2000 on Kids' WB.

neg: Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series) Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (also called Cloudy: The Series) is a Canadian-American animated comedy television series produced by DHX Media and Sony Pictures Animation in association with Corus Entertainment. It is the first television series to be produced by Sony Pictures Animation. Based on the children's book and the film series of the same name, the series was flash animated using Toon Boom Harmony. Originally commissioned by Teletoon, the series premiered in the United States on March 6, 2017, on Cartoon Network, with a sneak peek airing on February 20, 2017. In Canada, the series premiered on April 6, 2017, on YTV.

neg: Toei Company Toei Company, Ltd. (東映株式会社 , Tōei Kabushiki-gaisha ) (pronounced "toe ay") is a Japanese film, television production, and distribution corporation. Based in Tokyo, Toei owns and operates thirty-four movie theaters across Japan, studios at Tokyo and Kyoto; and is a shareholder in several television companies. It is notable for anime, live action dramas known as tokusatsu which use special visual effects, and historical dramas (jidaigeki). It is a member of the Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan (MPPAJ), and is one of Japan's Big Four film studios.

neg: Laika (company) Laika Entertainment, LLC., or simply Laika, is an American stop-motion animation studio specializing in feature films, commercial content for all media, music videos and short films. It is best known for its stop-motion feature films, "Coraline", "ParaNorman", "The Boxtrolls" and "Kubo and the Two Strings", all co-produced in partnership with Universal Pictures through its Focus Features label.

neg: Splash Entertainment Splash Entertainment, LLC, formerly Mike Young Productions LLC and Moonscoop US, is an animation studio that produces children's TV series.

neg: Astro Box Office Astro Box Office is a pay-per-view (PPV) system on the Astro platform in Malaysia. It shows movies and occasionally sporting events.

neg: Vídeo Brinquedo Vídeo Brinquedo (also known as Toyland Video, and formerly known as VBF Produções and Spot Films) is a Brazilian animation studio, located in São Paulo, that produces direct-to-video animated films widely viewed as mockbusters of comparable films from Walt Disney Pictures, Pixar Animation Studios, DreamWorks Animation, 20th Century Fox, Blue Sky Studios, Hasbro Studios and Sony Pictures Animation. The company was founded in 1994 to distribute children's animation with the intention of distribution in its home market of Brazil, as well as to other global markets. The company has been active since 1994.

neg: Madhouse (company) MADHOUSE Inc. (株式会社マッドハウス , Kabushiki-gaisha Maddohausu ) is a Japanese animation studio, founded in 1972 by ex–Mushi Pro animators, including Masao Maruyama, Osamu Dezaki, Rintaro, and Yoshiaki Kawajiri.

neg: John Lemmon Films John Lemmon Films is a traditional character animation studio based in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, and is listed among five “prominent animation houses”. The company was founded in 1984 by John Lemmon and Mike Rosinski. Initially the animation studio worked exclusively in clay animation, but has since diversified into stop-motion, 2D animation and Flash animation, as well as web game design. The company has produced clay animated TV commercials for clients including: Disney, Cartoon Network and Dairy Queen. The studio has created clay-animated versions of well-known products, including the Coleman lantern, and has produced clay animated spots for Tandy Corporation’s chain of stores called McDuff Electronics and for Cedar Point.

neg: Digital Productions Digital Productions was a computer animation company in Los Angeles, California, that produced advertisements and special effects for films in the 1980s.

neg: The Bubble Factory The Bubble Factory is an independent film production company founded in 1995 by former MCA Inc. (then-parent company of Universal Pictures) president/COO Sid Sheinberg with his sons, Jon and Bill. The company was formed after MCA was taken over by Seagram in June 1995. The Bubble Factory would be financed by Seagram and would produce films for release by Universal, with budgets in the $30–50 million range. Sheinberg, however, could take a film to another studio if Universal passed.

neg: Jetlag Productions Jetlag Productions was an American-Japanese animation studio that, just like the similar studio Golden Films, has created a number of animated films based on different, popular children's stories, while at the same time creating a few original productions. Produced mainly for the American market, the films were animated in Japan by KKC&D Asia among South Korean companies and were later released directly to VHS through the GoodTimes Home Video distribution company. Years later, with the introduction of DVD, a newer department of the same company, GoodTimes Home Entertainment, distributed the films in that new format. The films in Jetlag's catalog were dubbed into many different languages and were distributed by international departments of the GoodTimes corporation. Since 2005, the Gaiam company has held the copyrights to Jetlag Productions' animated films, following GoodTimes Entertainment's filing for bankruptcy.

neg: Surreal World Surreal World is a digital visual effects and animation studio based in Melbourne, Australia. It was founded in 1995 as the creative studio of award-winning Melbourne artist, composer, animator, and filmmaker, John Francis. From beginnings creating short films such as the award-winning animated canine in "Tug Wilson" and the cycling elephants in "Baby Elephants Day Out", work for clients followed with music clips, and visual effects and animation for TV commercials and feature films.

neg: Oscar and Friends "Oscar and Friends" is a 26-episode claymation children's series from New Zealand that ran from 1995–1999. The series was made in Wellington, New Zealand, and was aimed at children aged 3 to 6. The series was produced by Gnome Productions Ltd., distributed by Southern Star Sales, and funded by NZ On Air and Southern Star Entertainment. Oscar and Friends" has been screened all around the world including on ITV in UK (where the series rated number ten for kids in its first year of release), Fox in USA, ABC in Australia. and Magic Kids in Argentina.


query: What nationality is the actressKang Hye-jung, star of Welcome to Dongmakgol?

pos: Kang Hye-jung Kang Hye-jung (Korean: 강혜정, born January 4, 1982) is a South Korean actress. Kang first achieved recognition for her role in the arthouse film "Nabi" (2001), and two years later, she rose to stardom in 2003 through Park Chan-wook's revenge thriller "Oldboy". For the next few years, she continue to appear in a diverse range of roles which drew her further critical acclaim, notably in Han Jae-rim's relationship drama "Rules of Dating" (2005), and Park Kwang-hyun's Korean War comedy "Welcome to Dongmakgol" (2005). In recent years, Kang has starred in more conventional melodramas such as "Herb" (2007) and "Girlfriends" (2009).

pos: Welcome to Dongmakgol Welcome to Dongmakgol () is a 2005 South Korean film. Based on the same-titled long-running stage play by filmmaker/playwright Jang Jin, Park Kwang-hyun's debut film was a commercial and critical success.

neg: Jung Dong-hwan Jung Dong-hwan (born August 5, 1949) is a South Korean actor. Jung began his career in theater, then was most active in Korean cinema in the 1980s, with leading roles in "Late Autumn" (1982), "Jung-kwang's Nonsense" (1986), and "A Top Knot on Montmartre" (1987). As he grew older, Jung appeared more frequently in television, notably in "The Last Station" (1987), "Three Kim Generation" (1998), "Winter Sonata" (2002), "Rustic Period" (2002), "Immortal Admiral Yi Sun-sin" (2004) and "Freedom Fighter, Lee Hoe-young" (2010).

neg: Jun Ji-hyun Jun Ji-hyun (born Wang Ji-hyun on 30 October 1981), also known as Gianna Jun, is a South Korean actress. She rose to fame for her role as The Girl in the romantic comedy "My Sassy Girl" (2001), one of the highest-grossing Korean comedies of all time. Other notable films include "Il Mare" (2000), "Windstruck" (2004), "The Thieves" (2012), "The Berlin File" (2013) and "Assassination" (2015).

neg: Lim Eun-kyung Lim Eun-kyung (born January 15, 1984) is a South Korean actress. Lim first rose to fame as the "TTL Girl" in a series of SK Telecom commercials, then pursued a professional acting career. She starred in the films "Resurrection of the Little Match Girl", "Conduct Zero", "Doll Master", and "Marrying High School Girl".

neg: Lee Soo-min (actress, born 2001) Lee Soo-min (; born July 1, 2001) is a South Korean actress. In 2014, she became a co-host of "Tok! Tok! Boni, Hani".

neg: Kang Sung-yeon Kang Sung-yeon (born July 21, 1976) is a South Korean actress. Kang made her acting debut in 1996 through MBC's Open Recruitment. Although her main profession was acting, she also contributed songs to several soundtracks and released two albums in 2001-2002 under the stage name Bobo. Then in 2005, Kang rose to fame when she played Prince Yeonsan's concubine Jang Nok-su in "King and the Clown", a period film that drew 12.3 admissions, making it (at the time) the highest-grossing domestic film in Korean cinema history. Kang continued to star in television dramas such as "Let's Get Married" (2005), "New Wise Mother, Good Wife" (2007), "Single Dad in Love" (2008), "Tazza" (2008), and "Wife Returns" (2009). From 2012 to 2014, she hosted her own poetry reading program on EBS Radio.

neg: Kei Nangon Nangon Hwae Ji (Hangul: 남궁훼지 ; born May 6, 1991), better known by her stage name Kei Nangon and previously Nangon Kei Hyun Ah, is a Korean actress, model and Internet ulzzang.

neg: Park Hyo-joo Park Hyo-joo (born October 8, 1982) is a South Korean actress. She is best known for her leading role in the period police procedural "Chosun Police Season 1" (also known as "Byeolsungeom"), as well as her supporting roles in the hit film "Punch", and the television series "Air City", "Girl K", and "The Chaser".

neg: Kim Na-woon Kim Na-woon (born May 11, 1970) is a South Korean actress. She made her acting debut in 1987, and is most active as a supporting actress in television dramas.

neg: Shin Ha-kyun Shin Ha-kyun (born May 30, 1974) is a South Korean actor. His notable films include "Joint Security Area" (2000), "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" (2002), "Save the Green Planet!" (2003), and "Welcome to Dongmakgol" (2005).

neg: Kang Se-jung Go Na-eun (born Kang Se-jung; January 15, 1982) is a South Korean actress. She made her entertainment debut as a singer for the K-pop girl group Papaya in 2000; the group released 2 albums before disbanding in 2001. Go began acting full-time in 2004, and has appeared in television series such as "Assorted Gems" (2009) and "Cruel City" (2013).

neg: Min Ji-hyun Min Ji-hyun (born November 6, 1984) is a South Korean actress.

neg: Hwang Seung-eon Hwang Seung-Eon (born October 31, 1988) is a South Korean actress. She has appeared in many films, television series, variety shows, and music videos.

neg: Kim Jung-tae Kim Jung-tae (born Kim Tae-wook on December 13, 1972) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his supporting roles on film and television.

neg: Oh Yeon-seo Oh Yeon-seo (born Oh Haet-nim, on June 22, 1987), is a South Korean actress and former member of South Korean girl group, LUV. She is best known for her roles in television dramas "My Husband Got a Family" (2012), "Jang Bo-ri is Here!" (2014), "Shine or Go Crazy" (2015) and "Please Come Back, Mister" (2016).

neg: Kim Hyun-joo Kim Hyun-joo (born April 24, 1977) is a South Korean actress. She is best known for starring in the television dramas "Glass Slippers" (2002), "Miss Kim's Million Dollar Quest" (2004), "The Land" (2004), "Twinkle Twinkle" (2011), "What's With This Family" (2014), "I Have a Lover" (2015) and "Fantastic (TV series)" (2016).

neg: Hwang Shin-hye Hwang Shin-Hye (born Hwang Jung-Man on April 16, 1963) is a South Korean actress. She is known as one of the most beautiful actresses in Korea.

neg: Han Chae-young Han Chae-young (born Kim Ji-young on September 13, 1980), is a South Korean actress. She is known for her notable roles in several Korean dramas such as "Autumn in My Heart", "Delightful Girl Choon-Hyang", "Only You", "Fireworks", "Boys Over Flowers", "A Man Called God" and "Pretty Man".

neg: Lee Seung-hyo Lee Seung Hyo (; born 5 May 1980), is a South Korean actor. He debuted as an actor in 2006. He rose to fame as Kim Alcheon in "Queen Seon Deok".

neg: Yang Geum-seok Yang Geum-seok (born January 22, 1961) is a South Korean actress.

neg: Jang Seo-hee Jang Seo-hee (; born January 5, 1972) is a South Korean actress. She has starred in numerous television dramas, including "Miss Mermaid" (2002) and "Temptation of Wife" (2008), which were both extremely successful in the ratings and earned Jang the highest acting prize from MBC and SBS. In a 2007 Chinese survey of the most influential Korean actors, Jang was the highest ranking actress and placed seventh overall.


query: Technicolor Specials were short films produced by what U.S. Major film studio?

pos: Technicolor Specials (Warner Bros. series) Technicolor Special was a common term used for Hollywood studio produced color film shorts of the 1930s and 1940s that did not belong to a specified series (as marketed in the trade periodicals).

pos: Major film studio A major film studio is a production and film distributor that releases a substantial number of films annually and consistently commands a significant share of box office revenue in a given market. In the North American, Western, and global markets, the major film studios, often simply known as the majors, are commonly regarded as the six diversified media conglomerates whose various film production and distribution subsidiaries collectively command approximately 80 to 85 percent of U.S. and Canadian box office revenue. The term may also be applied more specifically to the primary motion picture business subsidiary of each respective conglomerate.

neg: List of films directed by Tex Avery Tex Avery was an American animator, cartoonist, voice actor and director. He became famous for producing animated cartoons during the Golden age of American animation and produced his most significant work while employed by the Warner Bros. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios. He created the characters of Daffy Duck in "Porky's Duck Hunt" (1937), Elmer Fudd in "Egghead Rides Again" (1937), Bugs Bunny in "A Wild Hare" (1940), Cecil Turtle in "Tortoise Beats Hare" (1941), Droopy in "Dumb-Hounded" (1943), Screwy Squirrel in "Screwball Squirrel" (1944), George and Junior in "Henpecked Hoboes" (1946), Spike/Butch the bulldog (Tex Avery's version) in "Bad Luck Blackie" (1949), and Smedley Dog in "I'm Cold" (1954). He would develop the characters of Porky Pig from the Warner Bros. studio and Chilly Willy from the Walter Lantz Studio into the personas for which they are best remembered.

neg: Sunday Go to Meetin' Time Sunday Go to Meetin' Time is a "Merrie Melodies" animated cartoon directed by Friz Freleng, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, and released to theatres on August 8, 1936 by Warner Bros. Pictures and The Vitaphone Corporation. The plot follows the misadventures of a black man in the stereotypical minstrel show and coon song mold. He sneaks out of church and soon finds himself in hell, where he learns the error of his ways, and when he wakes up again in the living world, he makes haste to the church. The short's stereotypical portrayal of black characters prompted United Artists to withhold it from distribution in 1968, making it one of the infamous Censored Eleven.

neg: Monogram Pictures Monogram Pictures Corporation is a Hollywood studio that produced and released films, mostly on low budgets, between 1931 and 1953, when the firm completed a transition to the name Allied Artists Pictures Corporation. Monogram was among the smaller studios in the golden age of Hollywood, generally referred to collectively as Poverty Row. The idea behind the studio was that when the Monogram logo appeared on the screen, everyone knew they were in for action and adventure.

neg: List of Universal Pictures films This is a list of films produced or distributed by Universal Pictures, founded in 1912 as the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. It is the main motion picture production and distribution arm of Universal Studios, a subsidiary of NBCUniversal division of Comcast.

neg: Laika (company) Laika Entertainment, LLC., or simply Laika, is an American stop-motion animation studio specializing in feature films, commercial content for all media, music videos and short films. It is best known for its stop-motion feature films, "Coraline", "ParaNorman", "The Boxtrolls" and "Kubo and the Two Strings", all co-produced in partnership with Universal Pictures through its Focus Features label.

neg: Secret Agent (1943 film) Secret Agent (1943) is the last of seventeen animated Technicolor short films based upon the DC Comics character Superman. Produced by Famous Studios, the cartoon was originally released to theaters by Paramount Pictures on July 30, 1943. This is the only short that Lois Lane doesn't appear in, female federal agent looks identical to Lois (just with blonde hair) and is also voiced by Joan Alexander.

neg: Color Rhapsodies Color Rhapsodies was a series of usually one-shot animated cartoon shorts produced by Charles Mintz for Columbia Pictures. They were launched in 1934, following the phenomenal success of Walt Disney's Technicolor "Silly Symphonies". Because of Disney's exclusive rights to the full three strip Technicolor process, "Color Rhapsodies" were produced in the older two-tone Technicolor process until 1935, when Disney's exclusive contract expired.

neg: Gulliver's Travels (1939 film) Gulliver's Travels is a 1939 American cel-animated Technicolor feature film, produced by Max Fleischer and directed by Dave Fleischer for Fleischer Studios about an explorer who helps a small kingdom who declared war after an argument over a wedding song. The film was released to cinemas in the United States on December 22, 1939 by Paramount Pictures, which had the feature produced in response to the success of Walt Disney's box-office hit "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs". The sequences for the film were directed by Seymour Kneitel, Willard Bowsky, Tom Palmer, Grim Natwick, William Henning, Roland Crandall, Thomas Johnson, Robert Leffingwell, Frank Kelling, Winfield Hoskins, and Orestes Calpini. This is Fleischer Studios' first feature-length animated film.

neg: Associated Artists Productions Associated Artists Productions (a.a.p.) was a distributor of theatrical feature films and short subjects for television. Through acquisitions, a.a.p. was later folded into United Artists, with its library eventually passing to Turner Entertainment Co., now part of Time Warner.

neg: The Yankee Doodle Mouse The Yankee Doodle Mouse is a 1943 American one-reel animated cartoon. It is the eleventh "Tom and Jerry" short produced by Fred Quimby, and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, with musical supervision by Scott Bradley and animation by Irven Spence, Pete Burness, Kenneth Muse and George Gordon. Jack Zander was credited on the original print, but his credit was omitted in the 1951 reissue. It was produced in Technicolor and released to theaters on June 26, 1943 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer.

neg: Our Gang Follies of 1936 Our Gang Follies of 1936 is a 1935 "Our Gang" short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 140th "Our Gang" short to be released and the first of several musical entries in the series.

neg: 20th Century Fox Animation Twentieth Century Fox Animation (stylized as 20th Century Fox Animation) is the animation division of the film studio 20th Century Fox, tasked for production feature-length animated film.

neg: Vitaphone Pictorial Revue Vitaphone Pictorial Revue (sometimes spelled “Review”) was a series of 9-11 minute newsreel oriented (documentary) film shorts produced by Vitaphone and Warner Brothers.

neg: Mickey's Polo Team Mickey's Polo Team is a 1936 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists. The cartoon features of game of polo played between four Disney characters, led by Mickey Mouse, and four cartoon versions of real-life movie stars. It was directed by David Hand and was first released on January 4, 1936. The film was inspired by Walt Disney's personal love of polo.

neg: Hunky and Spunky Hunky and Spunky are fictional characters, appearing in the series of animated short subjects produced by Fleischer Studios for Paramount Pictures from 1938 to 1941. Filmed in Technicolor, the series revolves around a mother burro and her son.

neg: By the Light of the Moon (film) By the Light of the Moon is a 1911 American single-reel silent film directed and filmed by Edwin S. Porter. It was produced for the Rex Motion Picture Company. It is one of the earliest examples of silhouette animation.

neg: Mickey Mouse (film series) Mickey Mouse (originally Mickey Mouse Sound Cartoons) is a character-based series of 130 animated short films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The films, which introduced Disney's most famous cartoon character, were released on a regular basis from 1928 to 1953 with four additional shorts released between 1983 and 2013. The series is notable for its innovation with sound synchronization and character animation, and also introduced well-known characters such as Minnie Mouse, Pluto, and Goofy.

neg: National Telefilm Associates National Telefilm Associates (otherwise known by its initials, NTA) was an audio-visual marketing company that primarily handled syndication of American film libraries to television, including the Republic Pictures film library, which did so well on cable television in the 1980s that the company renamed itself Republic Pictures and undertook film production and home video sales as well .

neg: Rankin/Bass Productions Rankin/Bass Productions, Inc. (founded as Videocraft International, Ltd.) was an American production company, known for its seasonal television specials, particularly its work in stop motion animation. The pre-1974 library is owned by Universal Studios (via DreamWorks Animation/DreamWorks Classics), while the post-1973 library is owned by Warner Bros. Rankin/Bass stop-motion features are recognisable by their visual style of doll-like characters with spheroid body parts, and ubiquitous powdery snow using an animation technique called "Animagic". Often, traditional cel animation scenes of falling snow would be projected over the action to create the effect of a snowfall.

neg: Technicolor Technicolor is a series of color motion picture processes, the first version dating from 1916, and followed by improved versions over several decades.


query: Hwang Min-hyun is a member of what South Korean band?

pos: Hwang Min-hyun Hwang Min-hyun (Hangul: 황민현, born August 9, 1995), mononymously known as Minhyun, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor. He debuted in 2012 as a lead vocalist of the boy group NU’EST. He is also known for finishing ninth in the series "Produce 101 Season 2" which led him to become a member of Wanna One.

pos: Wanna One Wanna One (, stylized as WANNA·ONE) is a South Korean boy band project formed by CJ E&M through the 2017 series "Produce 101 Season 2". The group is composed of 11 members: Kang Daniel, Park Ji-hoon, Lee Dae-hwi, Kim Jae-hwan, Ong Seong-wu, Park Woo-jin, Lai Kuan-lin, Yoon Ji-sung, Hwang Min-hyun, Bae Jin-young and Ha Sung-woon. The group debuted on August 7, 2017 and will be promoting until December 31, 2018 under YMC Entertainment and CJ E&M.

neg: Cleo (band) Cleo () was a three-member South Korean girl group, formed in 1999. They were one of the original Korean idol girl groups and were active at the same time as Fin.K.L and S.E.S. Their debut song "Good Time", from their first studio album, was very successful. The group's second album, released in 2000, was also successful and included the songs "Ready For Love", "Always in My Heart", and "Mosun" (모순 ; lit. "Contradiction"). Cleo's third album, which included the song "Triple", was released in 2011. Their fourth album was released in 2003, included the tracks "Donghwa" (동화 ; lit. "Fairy Tale") and "S.P.Y". Their fifth album, "Rising Again", was released in 2004 and included the song "In and Out". The group disbanded in 2005.

neg: Chakra (band) Chakra (Hangul: 샤크라 ; RR: "Syakeura " ) was a South Korean girl group, debuting in 1999 as part of the megagroup Bros. The group disbanded in 2006. From their first album, Chakra was known in South Korea for their Indian-inspired dance music. They were created and originally produced by Roo'ra leader Lee Sang-min.

neg: Secret (South Korean band) Secret (Hangul: 시크릿 ) is a South Korean K-pop girl group formed by TS Entertainment in 2009. The group originally debuted with four-members: Jun Hyoseong, Jung Hana, Song Jieun and Han Sunhwa. Former member Han Sunhwa officially departed from the group in October 2016. They released their debut single "I Want You Back" October 2009. Secret's debut single did not meet great success and it wasn't until the following year that the group saw a rise in popularity. In 2010, Secret released two singles "Magic" and "Madonna" which earned much attention with both singles peaking at No. 2 and No. 1 respectively on the Gaon Digital Chart. With the success of "Magic" and "Madonna", the group received the "Newcomer Award" at the 25th Golden Disk Awards. During Secret's early days the group was known as "basement-idols" because of the poor living conditions they were in, but with their rapid success the group was able to move into better conditions.

neg: Hwang Chan-sung Hwang Chansung (Hangul: 황찬성, Hanja: 黃燦盛, born February 11, 1990), generally known as Chansung, is a South Korean idol singer, rapper and actor. He is a member of the Korean boy band 2PM. Chansung made his debut as an actor in the 2006 comedy series "Unstoppable High Kick", and since then has gone on to star in the Japanese drama "Kaitō Royale" (2011) and "7th Grade Civil Servant" (2013).

neg: Toheart (band) Toheart (Korean:투하트, commonly stylized as ToHeart) is a South Korean duo formed by Woohyun from Infinite and Key from Shinee in 2014. It is a collaboration between S. M. Entertainment and Woollim Entertainment.

neg: L (South Korean singer) Kim Myung-soo (born March 13, 1992), better known by his stage name L, is a South Korean singer and actor. He is a member of the boy band Infinite and its sub-group Infinite F.

neg: Dream Catcher (band) Dream Catcher (Korean: 드림캐쳐 ; formerly known as MINX), is a South Korean girl group formed by Happy Face Entertainment. The group consists of seven members: JiU, SuA, Siyeon, Handong, Yoohyeon, Dami and Gahyeon. They officially debuted on January 13, 2017 with the single album "Nightmare".

neg: Kim Hyun-joong Kim Hyun-joong (; born June 6, 1986) is a South Korean actor and singer, and the leader and main rapper of boyband SS501.

neg: M&D M&D (shortened from Midnight & Dawn or Miari & Dangye-dong) is a South Korean pop rock duo formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2011. The group is composed of Super Junior's Heechul and TRAX's Kim Jungmo. Both members are planning to write and compose every single song the project group will release. They'll continuously release music which they can and want to do, regardless of the genre.

neg: Every Single Day (band) Every Single Day (Korean: 에브리싱글데이 ), is a popular all male band from South Korea formed in 1997. The group debuted with three original members: Moon Sung-nam (singer and bassist), Jung Jae-oo (guitarist), and Gang Moon-chul (drummer).

neg: Honey G (band) Honey G (Korean: 허니지) is a South Korean male band formed in 2012. Their members consist of Bae Jae-hyun, Park Ji-yong and Kwon Tae-hyun. Honey G is currently signed to Chungchun Music. Honey G released their first album, "1st Album" on August 22, 2013.

neg: Nemesis (South Korean band) Nemesis is a South Korean rock band formed in May 1997. They reestablished with lead vocals Noh seung ho. and They released their debut album "La Rose de Versailles" in 2005. The band consists of Noh Seung ho (lead vocals), Ha Se bin (lead guitar, piano), Jeon Gui seung (guitar, backing vocals), Choi Sung woo (bass), Jung Eui seok (drums). The music can be categorised as Postmodern music, The music Genres is k-pop and k-rock.

neg: Cupid (band) Cupid (Hangul: 큐피트) is a Korean pop girl group that currently has four members. The group debuted on 15 April 2015 with their single album "I Feel Good", released under music label In Entertainment.

neg: Noel (band) Noel () is a South Korean boy band consisting of Jeon Woo-sung, Lee Sang-gon, Na Sung-ho and Kang Kyun-sung.

neg: Woo Hye-lim Woo Hye-rim (born September 1, 1992), also known as Hyerim (also spelled as Hyelim) or Lim, is a South Korean singer-songwriter. She was a member of the South Korean girl group Wonder Girls.

neg: Kwon So-hyun Kwon So-hyun (born August 30, 1994), is a South Korean singer and actress. She was known as a member of the South Korean girl group 4Minute, under Cube Entertainment. She is also a former member of the South Korean girl group, Orange. Before June 15, 2016 (end of her contract with Cube), Sohyun left 4Minute and the record label along with members Nam Ji-hyun, Heo Ga-yoon, and Jeon Ji-yoon.

neg: UN (band) UN (also known as United N-generation) was a Korean musical group from South Korea under NH Media (then NH Planning). It consisted of two members: Choi Jung-won and Kim Jeong-hoon. They released 5 albums from 2000 to 2005. "For a Lifetime", a single from their first album, was their first significant hit.

neg: Mighty Mouth Mighty Mouth (Korean: 마이티 마우스 ) is a South Korean duet male group made up of Sangchu (Korean: 상추 ) and Shorry J (Korean: 쇼리 J ). Debuted in 2008 with their "Energy" album featuring Yoon Eun Hye for "I love you", Sunye of the Wonder Girls for "Energy" and Son Dambi for "Family".

neg: Kim Jong-min Kim Jong-min (born September 24, 1979) is a South Korean entertainer. He is a member of the K-pop group Koyote and since 2007, has been a cast member of the variety show "2 Days & 1 Night".

neg: Kim Hyung-jun Kim Hyung-jun (; born August 3, 1987) is a South Korean entertainer, lead rapper and youngest member of boyband SS501 and SS301.


query: Who is the CEO of an airline with its head office in Tremblay-en-France, France?

pos: Frantz Yvelin Frantz Yvelin is a French businessman, pilot, and serial entrepreneur. He is the CEO of Aigle Azur, France's 2nd largest airline. Frantz Yvelin previously created and ran two French independent scheduled Airlines, (La Compagnie and L'Avion).

pos: Aigle Azur Société Aigle Azur Transports Aériens is an airline with its head office in Tremblay-en-France, France, near Paris, it is currently the second largest airline in France, behind the Air France Group. It operates domestic scheduled passenger services and international services to Algeria, Mali, Lebanon, Portugal, Senegal and France. It also operates charter, cargo and wet lease services. Its main bases are Orly Airport, Paris. Aigle Azur is also accredited by IATA with the IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) for its safety practices.

neg: Flandre Air Flandre Air (IATA: IX, ICAO: FRS) was a French regional airline headquartered at Lille Airport and in Lesquin, France, near Lille.

neg: Alain de Pouzilhac Alain du Plessis de Pouzilhac (born 1945) is a French advertising executive. He is the current CEO of France 24. He was President of France Médias Monde from 2008 to 2012.

neg: Air Tahiti Nui Air Tahiti Nui is a French airline with its head office in Papeete, Tahiti. It operates long-haul flights from its home base at Faa'a International Airport.

neg: Darwin Airline Darwin Airline SA is a Swiss regional airline with its head office in Bioggio, Lugano flying under the brand name Adria Airways Switzerland. It has been operating scheduled domestic and international services throughout some western European countries using the brand name Etihad Regional from January 2014 until July 2017 when it was sold from Etihad Airways to Adria Airways as well as formerly also on behalf of Alitalia. Its bases are Geneva Airport and Lugano Airport.

neg: Copa Holdings Copa Holdings, S.A. () is a publicly traded foreign private issuer listed on the New York Stock Exchange and parent company of Panamanian carrier Copa Airlines and its subsidiary, Colombian carrier Copa Airlines Colombia. It is headquartered in Panama City, Panama and its current CEO is Pedro Heilbron.

neg: L'Avion Elysair SAS, operating as L'Avion (French for "The plane"), was an airline headquartered in Paray Vieille Poste, France, near Wissous. It operated business class-only long-haul service between Orly Airport, Paris and Newark Liberty International Airport in the USA.

neg: Ryanair Ryanair Ltd. (/raɪə'ner/) is an Irish low-cost airline founded in 1984, headquartered in Swords, Dublin, Ireland, with its primary operational bases at Dublin and London Stansted airports. In 2016, Ryanair was the largest European airline by scheduled passengers flown, and carried more international passengers than any other airline. (, , NASDAQ: RYAAY )

neg: Thierry Breton Thierry Breton (born 15 January 1955 in Paris) is a French businessman, a former Professor at Harvard Business School, and a former Finance minister of France. He has been Vice Chairman and CEO of Groupe Bull, Chairman and CEO of Thomson-RCA (1997–2002), Chairman and CEO of France Télécom (2002–2005).

neg: APG Airlines APG Airlines is a French airline based at Cannes, France. It operates flights between Nice Côte d'Azur Airport and Orio al Serio International Airport, Bergamo.

neg: Jean-Bernard Lévy Jean-Bernard Lévy (born 18 March 1955) is a French businessman, and the CEO and chairman of EDF.

neg: Ukraine International Airlines Ukraine International Airlines (UIA), PJSC (Ukrainian: Приватне акціонерне товариство «Авіакомпанія Міжнародні Авіалінії України» (МАУ), "Aviakompaniya Mizhnarodni Avialiniyi Ukrayiny", ] ) is the flag carrier and the largest airline of Ukraine, with its head office in Kiev with its main hub at Boryspil International Airport outside of Kiev. It operates domestic and international passenger flights and cargo services to Europe, the Middle East, the United States and Asia.

neg: LyddAir LyddAir is a British airline based at Lydd Airport, Kent, United Kingdom. It operates scheduled charter passenger services, air charter and air freight services, as well as an ACMI or fractional ownership programme. It is based at Lydd Airport and has a focus City at Le Touquet - Côte d'Opale Airport on the North Coast of France.

neg: Neos (airline) Neos S.p.A. is an Italian leisure airline with its headquarters in Somma Lombardo and main base at Milan-Malpensa Airport.

neg: Jean-Martin Folz Jean-Martin Folz (born 11 January 1947) is a French businessman. He was the chairman and CEO of PSA Peugeot Citroën from 1997 to 2007.

neg: Jean-Charles Corbet Jean-Charles Corbet is a French chief executive officer and aviator.

neg: TUI fly Belgium TUI fly Belgium, legally incorporated as "TUI Airlines Belgium S.A./N.V." and formerly branded "Jetairfly", is a Belgian airline with its registered office at Brussels Airport.

neg: Southwest Airlines Southwest Airlines Co. () is a major U.S. airline and the world's largest low-cost carrier headquartered in Dallas, Texas.

neg: Peter Hartman Peter F. Hartman (born 1949, Curaçao) is a Dutch executive and vice-chairman of Air France-KLM . He served as CEO of KLM until 2013.

neg: Chief of Staff of the French Air Force The Chief of the Staff of the French Air Force (French: "Chef d'état-major de l'Armée de l'air" , "CEMAA") is the head of the French Air Force, under the French President and the Chief of the Defence Staff.

neg: Air Malta Air Malta plc is the flag carrier airline of Malta, with its headquarters in Luqa and its hub at Malta International Airport. It operates services to destinations in Europe, Middle East and North Africa.


query: Which company which is split into three major industry areas, is headquartered in Wattens?

pos: Wattens Wattens is a market town of the Innsbruck-Land District in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is chiefly known as home of the Swarovski crystal glass company.

pos: Swarovski Swarovski ( , ] ) is an Austrian producer of crystal headquartered in Wattens, Austria. The company is split into three major industry areas: the Swarovski Crystal Business, that primarily produces crystal jewelry and accessories; Swarovski Optik, which produces optical instruments such as telescopes and binoculars; Tyrolit, a leading manufacturer of grinding, sawing, drilling, and dressing tools, as well as a supplier of tools and machines.

neg: Motorex Motorex is a Swiss oil blending and manufacturing company located in Langenthal, Switzerland. It is currently the largest oil blending and manufacturing company in Switzerland and ships to over 75 countries. Motorex is owned by the Bucher AG Group which also holds two more affiliate companies namely Motorex-Toptech and the Bucher AG Langenthal. All three of these companies operate out of the main facility in Langenthal. There is also a separate location of storage-holding tanks on the other side of the city.

neg: Avedøre Power Station The Avedøre Power Station (Danish: "Avedøreværket" ) is a combined heat and power station, located in Avedøre, Denmark, just south of Copenhagen, and is owned by DONG Energy A/S. Avedøre Power Plant is a high-technology facility and one of the world's most efficient of its kind, being able to utilize as much as 94% of the energy in the fuel and convert 49% of the fuel energy into electricity. Apart from using coal, petroleum (oil) and natural gas, the plant runs on a wide variety of biomass fuels such as straw and wood pellets. The plant consists of two units with a total capacity of 793 MW of electricity and 918 MW of heat. The combination of producing electricity (combined heat and power) and heat for district heating at the same time is widely used in Denmark and the rest of Scandinavia, due to the need of domestic (and industrial) heating together with the Danish energy companies putting a big effort into optimising the energy plants.

neg: Tritech Technology Tritech Technology AB is a radio technology company profiling towards Industrial Wireless solutions. Tritech consists of three business areas: Consulting, Solutions and Products.

neg: Loewen Windows Loewen is a full line manufacturer of premium quality wood window and door systems for residential and light commercial use. Using Douglas Fir and Mahogany for its products, the company serves the high-end market and has a network of several hundred dealers across North America. Loewen currently employs over 500 people at their headquarters in Steinbach, Manitoba.

neg: Department of Business Development and Technology Department of Business Development and Technology (or BTECH for short) is a university department centre for research and higher education under Aarhus University, located in Herning, Denmark. BTECH's focus is on education excellence and offers six undergraduate and two graduate study programmes as well as a number of part-time studies all within the fields of engineering, business economics, management and communication and multimedia.

neg: Telecommunications industry The telecommunications industry within the sector of information and communication technology is made up of all telecommunications/telephone companies and internet service providers and plays the crucial role in the evolution of mobile communications and the information society.

neg: AHG Industry AHG Industry is a large German holding company which has its headquarters located in Cottbus. The holding is formed by several companies active in Germany, Romania, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Austria, People's Republic of China, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Iraq. The company has a sponsorship deal signed with the 2.Bundesliga club FC Energie Cottbus.

neg: Kraftverkene i Øvre Namsen Kraftverkene i Øvre Namsen ("The Power Stations in Upper Namsen") or KØN was a joint venture between the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE) and Nord-Trøndelag Elektrisitetsverk (NTE).

neg: Bremer Woll-Kämmerei Bremer Woll-Kämmerei (BWK) is a worldwide operating company for manufacturing wool and trading in wool and similar products. The company is located in Bremen and has branches in Australia, New Zealand and Turkey. For some time it has been the world's largest company in this special section of economy.

neg: Nielsen Corporation The Nielsen Corporation, self-referentially known as The Nielsen Company, and formerly known as ACNielsen or AC Nielsen, is a global marketing research firm, with worldwide headquarters in New York City, United States. Regional headquarters for North America are located in the Chicago suburb of Schaumburg, Illinois. As of May 2010, it is part of Nielsen Holdings.

neg: Waters Corporation Waters Corporation is a publicly traded Analytical Laboratory instrument and software company headquartered in Milford, Massachusetts. The company employs more than 5,000 people, with manufacturing facilities located in Milford, Taunton, Massachusetts; Wexford, Ireland; Wilmslow, around 13 miles south of Manchester, England; and contract manufacturing in Singapore.

neg: Arvato Arvato is a global services company headquartered in Gütersloh, Germany. Its services include customer support, information technology, logistics, and finance. The history of Arvato goes back to the printing and industry services division of Bertelsmann; the current name was introduced in 1999. Today, Arvato is one of eight divisions of Bertelsmann, the media, services and education group. In 2016, Arvato had about 68,463 employees and an overall turnover of 3.84 billion euros.

neg: Kongens Lyngby Kongens Lyngby (] , Danish for "the King's Heather Town"; short forms Kgs. Lyngby or Lyngby) is the seat and commercial centre of Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality in the northern suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. Lyngby Hovedgade is a busy shopping street and the site of a branch of Magasin du Nord as well as Lyngby Storcenter. The district is also home to several major companies, including COWI A/S, Bang & Olufsen ICEpower a/s.

neg: Jenoptik As an integrated photonics group, Jenoptik divides its activities into five divisions: Lasers & Material Processing, Optical Systems, Industrial Metrology, Traffic Solutions and Defense & Civil Systems.

neg: Wolseley UK Wolseley UK (formerly Wolseley Centers) is the holding company for several well known United Kingdom builders merchants, including "Plumb Center". Wolseley UK is the country's largest supplier of building materials, with trade customers (plumbers and builders) accounting for the largest proportion of its sales. It does, however, have retail showrooms around the United Kingdom which are open to the general public.

neg: Wittenstein Wittenstein SE (stylized as WITTENSTEIN) is a German manufacturer of planetary gearheads, gearing technology, complete electromechanical drive systems and AC servo systems and motors. These products are used, for example, in robotic systems, machine tools, packaging, conveyor systems and process technology, defence equipment, Formula One racing, paper and printing presses, medical technology, nano technology, stage and lifting technology, the aerospace sector and offshore gas and oil extraction. The company's global headquarters is in Igersheim, Germany with North American Headquarters in Bartlett, Illinois.

neg: Indenor Indenor (acronym for "société Industrielle de l'Est et du Nord") - was a subsidiary of Automobiles Peugeot, specializing in the manufacture of diesel engines.

neg: Wattis Brothers The Wattis Brothers was a 19th century railway contracting firm operated by three brothers Edmund Orson Wattis, Jr (1855–1934), Warren L. Wattis, and William Henry Wattis (1859–1931). It was founded in the early 1880s by William and Edmund to build railways for the Western expansion of the United States.

neg: Teglholmen Teglholmen (English: The Tiles Islet) is a peninsula in the South Harbour of Copenhagen, Denmark, located between Sluseholmen and Enghave Brygge. The former dockland area used to house heavy industry. While some industry activities remain in the area, but since most industry left the area, starting in the 1970s, it has undergone massive redevelopment, though some industrial activities remain, most notably MAN B&W Diesel's motor development plant. Today the area houses both a considerable number of Danish and regional headquarters of multinational companies and residential developments. Teglholmen is home to Aalborg University's AAU Cph Campus as well as TV 2's activities in Copenhagen.

neg: Wattenscheid-Höntrop station Wattenscheid-Höntrop station is a railway station in the district of Wattenscheid of the city of Bochum in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the 97 km route of Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 1 from Dortmund to Solingen. Wattenscheid station, which is more than a kilometre to the northwest is only served by regional trains.


query: What is the population of the largest city in Trego County?

pos: Trego County, Kansas Trego County (standard abbreviation: TR) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 3,001. Its county seat and largest city is WaKeeney.

pos: WaKeeney, Kansas WaKeeney is a city in and the county seat of Trego County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,862.

neg: Fulton County, Georgia Fulton County is a county in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of 2016 estimates, the population was 1,023,336, making it Georgia's most populous county and the state's only county with over 1 million inhabitants. Its county seat is Atlanta, the state capital since 1868. Ninety percent of the City of Atlanta is within Fulton County (the other 10% lies within DeKalb County). Fulton County is the principal county of the Atlanta metropolitan area.

neg: Mount Pleasant, Texas Mount Pleasant is the county seat and largest city of Titus County, in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, Mount Pleasant's population was 15,564; it is situated in Northeast Texas.

neg: Hays, Kansas Hays is a city in and the county seat of Ellis County, Kansas, United States. The largest city in northwestern Kansas, it is the economic and cultural center of the region. It is also a college town, home to Fort Hays State University. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 20,510.

neg: Crossett, Arkansas Crossett is the largest city in Ashley County, Arkansas, United States, with a population of 5,507, according to 2010 Census Bureau estimates. Combined with North Crossett and West Crossett, the population is 10,752. Crossett was incorporated in 1903.

neg: Montgomery County, Alabama Montgomery County is a county in the State of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, its population was 229,363, making it the fourth-most populous county in Alabama. Its county seat is Montgomery, the state capital.

neg: Rio Bravo, Texas Rio Bravo is a city in Webb County, Texas, United States. The population was 4,794 at the 2010 census. The city is the second-largest in Webb County.

neg: Taylor, Texas Taylor is a city in Williamson County, Texas, United States. The population was 13,575 at the 2000 census; it was 15,191 at the 2010 census.

neg: Victoria, Texas Victoria is the largest city and county seat of Victoria County, Texas. The population was 62,592 as of the 2010 census. The three counties of the Victoria Metropolitan Statistical Area had a population of 111,163 as of the 2000 census.

neg: Dallas, Oregon The city of Dallas is the county seat of Polk County, Oregon, United States. The population was 14,583 at the 2010 census.

neg: Chandler, Oklahoma Chandler is a city in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Oklahoma, United States. and is part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area. The population was 3,100 at the 2010 census, an increase from 2,842 at the 2000 census.

neg: Des Moines, Iowa Des Moines is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small part of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines, which was shortened to "Des Moines" in 1857. It is on and named after the Des Moines River, which likely was adapted from the French colonial name, "Rivière des Moines," meaning "River of the Monks." The city's population was 203,433 as of the 2010 census. The five-county metropolitan area is ranked 91st in terms of population in the United States with 599,789 residents according to the 2013 estimate by the United States Census Bureau.

neg: Polk County, Iowa Polk County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 430,640, making it Iowa's most populous county with more than 1.4 in 10 Iowans living there. The county seat is Des Moines, which is also the capital city of Iowa.

neg: Trego, Wisconsin Trego is a town in Washburn County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 885 at the 2000 census.

neg: Pekin, Illinois Pekin is a city in and the county seat of Tazewell County in the U.S. state of Illinois. Located on the Illinois River, Pekin is the largest city of Tazewell County and the second most populous municipality of the Peoria metropolitan area, after Peoria itself. As of the 2010 census, its population is 34,094. A small portion of the city limits extend into Peoria County. Pekin is the 13th-most populous city in Illinois outside of the Chicago Metropolitan Area. It is the most populous municipality in the United States with the name Pekin.

neg: Vigo County, Indiana Vigo County ( or ) is a county located along the western border of the U.S. state of Indiana. According to the 2010 census, the population was 107,848. The county seat is Terre Haute.

neg: Keokuk County, Iowa Keokuk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,511. The county seat is Sigourney.

neg: Provo, Utah Provo is the third-largest city in the U.S. state of Utah, located 43 mi south of Salt Lake City along the Wasatch Front. Provo is the largest city and county seat of Utah County. It lies between the cities of Orem to the north and Springville to the south. With a population at the 2010 census of 115,264, Provo is the principal city in the Provo-Orem metropolitan area, which had a population of 526,810 at the 2010 census. It is the second-largest metropolitan area in Utah after Salt Lake City and before Ogden-Clearfield.

neg: Charlotte, North Carolina Charlotte is the largest city in the state of North Carolina. It is the county seat of Mecklenburg County. In 2016, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the population was 842,051, making it the 17th-largest city in the United States based on population. The Charlotte metropolitan area ranks 22nd-largest in the U.S., and had a 2016 population of 2,474,314. The Charlotte metropolitan area is part of a sixteen-county market region or combined statistical area with a 2016 U.S. Census population estimate of 2,632,249. Between 2004 and 2014, Charlotte was ranked as the country's fastest growing metro area, with 888,000 new residents. Based on U.S. Census data from 2005 to 2015, it also tops the 50 largest U.S. cities as the millennial hub. It is the second-largest city in the southeastern United States, just behind Jacksonville, Florida. It is the third-fastest growing major city in the United States. It is listed as a "gamma-minus" global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Residents are referred to as "Charlotteans".

neg: Trezevant, Tennessee Trezevant is a town in Carroll County, Tennessee. The population was 901 at the 2000 census and 859 at the 2010 census.

neg: Mound City, Kansas Mound City is a city in and the county seat of Linn County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 694.


query: What company is the host of "The Nerdist Podcast" chief executive officer of?

pos: The Nerdist Podcast The Nerdist Podcast is a weekly interview show "about what it really means to be a nerd" hosted by Chris Hardwick, usually accompanied by Jonah Ray and Matt Mira. The audio podcasts are typically an hour in length and include conversations with notable comedians or entertainers, sometimes at their own home. The show launched February 8, 2010. It serves as the flagship podcast for Nerdist Industries, which was founded in 2012 after the success of "The Nerdist Podcast". The show's theme song is "Jetpack Blues, Sunset Hues" by the chiptune band Anamanaguchi.

pos: Chris Hardwick Christopher Ryan Hardwick (born November 23, 1971) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor, television host, writer, producer, podcaster, and musician. He is the chief executive officer of Nerdist Industries, the digital division of Legendary Entertainment. He currently hosts "Talking Dead", an hourly aftershow on AMC, affiliated with the network's zombie drama series "The Walking Dead" and "Fear the Walking Dead" as well as "Talking with Chris Hardwick", a show in which Hardwick interviews prominent pop culture figures; and "The Wall", a plinko-inspired gameshow on NBC. He was also the host of "@midnight with Chris Hardwick", a nightly comedy-game show series on Comedy Central until it ended its run on August 4th 2017.

neg: Stephen Metcalf (writer) Stephen Metcalf is a critic-at-large and columnist at "Slate" magazine. He is also the host of the magazine's weekly cultural podcast the "Culture Gabfest".

neg: All Things Comedy Live The "All Things Comedy Live" Podcast is hosted by Bill Burr and Al Madrigal every month live from the NerdMelt Showroom, located inside Meltdown Comics in Hollywood. The show features special guests from the All Things Comedy network who bring items from their homes and garages signed and for sale.

neg: Punit Renjen Punit Renjen (born 1961) is an Indian American businessman who has served as chief executive officer of the multinational professional services firm Deloitte since June 1, 2015. Previously, Renjen was chairman and CEO of Deloitte Consulting LLP, and later, held the role of chairman of Deloitte LLP (United States) from 2011 to 2015.

neg: This Is Not Happening (TV series) This Is Not Happening is an American storytelling show hosted by Ari Shaffir, who also makes other comedy shows. It airs on American cable television network Comedy Central, and had its premiere on January 22, 2015. Episodes focus on comedians telling real life experiences comedically.

neg: Your Geek News Your Geek News is an award winning Entertainment News web series created and hosted by Matt Campagna and Anastasia "Nat" Tubanos.

neg: Steve Burke (businessman) Stephen B. Burke (born August 14, 1958) is an American businessman. He serves as the executive vice president of Comcast, and as president and chief executive officer of NBCUniversal.

neg: Io9 io9 is a blog launched in 2008 by Gawker Media, which focuses on the subjects of science fiction, fantasy, futurism, science, technology and related areas. It was founded by Annalee Newitz, a former policy analyst for the Electronic Frontier Foundation and contributor to "Popular Science", "Wired", and "New Scientist". Other contributors included co-founding editors Charlie Jane Anders and Kevin Kelly, in addition to Geoff Manaugh (BLDGBLOG), Graeme McMillan (Newsarama), Meredith Woerner, Alasdair Wilkins, Cyriaque Lamar, Tim Barribeau, Esther Inglis-Arkell, Lauren Davis, Robbie Gonzalez, Keith Veronese, George Dvorsky, and Lynn Peril. Between October 2010 and January 2012 io9 hosted the Geek's Guide to the Galaxy podcast, produced by John Joseph Adams and David Barr Kirtley.

neg: Matt Gallant Matt Gallant (born June 25, 1964) is an American television host. He was the host of "The Planet's Funniest Animals" on Animal Planet. Gallant has hosted shows on MTV, ESPN2, G4, NFL Network, Fine Living, ABC and DirecTV. Matt hosted Simon Cowell's "American Inventor" in 2006. Matt Gallant is currently Co-Hosting "The List" on the Scripps Network. TheListtv.com

neg: Comedy Film Nerds Comedy Film Nerds is a weekly podcast hosted by stand-up comedians, authors, and filmmakers Chris Mancini and Graham Elwood. It is part of the All Things Comedy podcast network. The podcast is devoted to the newest movie releases, classic film, major features, independent film and all things movie-related. Each week Mancini and Elwood welcome a guest to talk anything and everything comedy film nerd related. Guests have included actor/comedian/author Kevin Pollak, SNL alum Janeane Garofalo, comedian Chris Hardwick, WTF host Marc Maron and best-selling author Stefanie Wilder-Taylor. They offer insight and stories with people in the entertainment industry.

neg: Dana Stevens (critic) Dana Shawn Stevens (born June 30, 1966) is a movie critic at "Slate" magazine. She is also a regular on the magazine's weekly cultural podcast the "Culture Gabfest".

neg: Jo Dipple Joanna Shannon Dipple (born 5 June 1968) has been the CEO of UK Music since 2012.

neg: Zadi Diaz Zadi Diaz is the Executive Producer of YouTube Nation. She is a producer and director, known for founding the web series "Epic Fu" and co-hosting the podcast "New Mediacracy". She has won a number of Webby and Streamy Awards.

neg: Rich Riley Rich Riley (born August 17, 1973) is an American businessman and entrepreneur who is currently Chief Executive Officer of Shazam. He was an executive at Yahoo! from 1999 to 2013.

neg: Jason Flom Jason Flom (born February 17, 1961) is an American music industry executive and current Chief Executive Officer of Lava Records. He has served, at times, as the Chairman and CEO of Atlantic Records, Virgin Records, and the Capitol Music Group. In 1995, he founded Lava Records. He is also a philanthropist who has supported and championed various political and social causes. He is the host of the podcast Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flom.

neg: Matt Barrie Robert Matthew "Matt" Barrie (born 16 August 1973) is an Australian technology entrepreneur. He is the chief executive officer of Freelancer.com, a global online freelancing and crowdsourcing marketplace. He is also an adjunct associate professor at the University of Sydney where he teaches classes in computer and network security since 2001 and technology venture creation since 2010.

neg: Jon Stein Jonathan "Jon" Stein is an American fintech entrepreneur and business magnate. He is the founder and chief executive of Betterment, the largest independent online financial advisor in the U.S., with over 9 billion in assets under management. Under the umbrella of Betterment Holdings Inc., Stein manages Betterment's core retail platform, often referred to as a "robo-advisor"; a 401(k) platform called Betterment for Business, and a digital advisory platform called Betterment for Advisors.

neg: The CEO Show with Robert Reiss The CEO Show with Robert Reiss is a national US 19-minute interview format radio program in which Robert Reiss interviews Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) of companies. The purpose of the show is to share business practices.

neg: Chris Madden (designer) Chris Madden (born June 1, 1948) is an American interior designer, television host, author, and businesswoman. As founder and Chief Executive Officer of Chris Madden Inc, Madden created a multimillion-dollar home furnishings company through partnerships with Mohawk Industries, Bassett Furniture, and JCPenney.

neg: Xeni Jardin Xeni Jardin ( ; born Jennifer Hamm; August 5, 1970) is an American weblogger, digital media commentator, and tech culture journalist. She is known for her position as co-editor of the collaborative weblog "Boing Boing", as a contributor to ""Wired" magazine" and "Wired News", and as a correspondent for the National Public Radio show "Day to Day". She has also worked as a guest technology news commentator for television networks such as PBS NewsHour, CNN, Fox News, MSNBC and ABC.

neg: Tracey Edmonds Tracey Elaine Edmonds (née McQuarn; February 18, 1967) is an American businesswoman, television producer and personality. She is the CEO of Edmonds Entertainment Group Inc and COO of Our Stories Films and is a host on the television show "Extra". She currently sits on the national board of directors for the Producers Guild of America.


query: Collegium Hosianum was a center of the Catholic Revival that began with what event in 1545?

pos: Collegium Hosianum The Collegium Hosianum was the Jesuit collegium in Royal Prussia, (after 1945 Poland), founded in 1565, 1566 by Cardinal Stanislaus Hosius in Braunsberg (now Braniewo). The city of Braunsberg was then part of the Diocese of Warmia (Ermland), a prince-bishopric under rule of Cardinal Hosius. The Collegium Hosianum was one of the biggest Jesuit schools and one of the most important centres of Counter-Reformation in Europe and was particularly established to educate Catholic clergy of different countries.

pos: Counter-Reformation The Counter-Reformation (Latin: "Contrareformatio" ), also called the Catholic Reformation (Latin: "Reformatio Catholica" ) or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation, beginning with the Council of Trent (1545–1563) and ending at the close of the Thirty Years' War (1648). The Counter-Reformation was a comprehensive effort composed of five major elements:

neg: Loci Communes Loci Communes or Loci communes rerum theologicarum seu hypotyposes theologicae (Latin for "Common Places in Theology or Fundamental Doctrinal Themes") was a work by the Lutheran theologian Philipp Melanchthon published in 1521 (other, modified editions produced in the life of the author occurred in: 1535, 1543 and 1559). Martin Luther said of it that "Next to Holy Scripture, there is no better book," and its existence is a common reason given for why Luther never wrote a systematic theology of his own. In an overture to the English king, Henry VIII, to gain the English crown as converts to Lutheran protestantism, Philipp Melanchthon provided a dedication to the king in one of his printed editions.

neg: Collegiata di San Martino The Collegiata di San Martino is a Renaissance-style, Roman Catholic collegiate church in the center of Sinalunga, province of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy. It is now part of the Diocese of Montepulciano-Chiusi-Pienza.

neg: Peter Martyr Vermigli Peter Martyr Vermigli (8 September 1499 – 12 November 1562) was an Italian-born Reformed theologian. His early work as a reformer in Catholic medieval Italy and decision to flee for Protestant northern Europe influenced many other Italians to convert and flee as well. In England, he influenced the Edwardian Reformation, including the Eucharistic service of the 1552 "Book of Common Prayer". He was considered an authority on the Eucharist among the Reformed churches, and engaged in controversies on the subject by writing treatises. Vermigli's "Loci Communes", a compilation of excerpts from his biblical commentaries organized by the topics of systematic theology, became a standard Reformed theological textbook.

neg: Mediator Dei Mediator Dei, a papal encyclical, was issued by Pope Pius XII on 20 November 1947. It was the first encyclical devoted entirely to liturgy. The encyclical suggested new directions and active participation instead of a merely passive role for the faithful in the liturgy, in liturgical ceremonies and in the life of their parish. The encyclical also emphasized the importance of the Eucharist. "Mediator Dei" is one of the more important encyclicals of Pope Pius XII. The encyclical condemned certain excesses of liturgical reform and stressed the importance of the union of sacrifice and altar with communion, which greatly directed the reforms undertaken during and after Vatican II. It was written in part in response to the liturgical movement under way since early in the 20th century.

neg: Pope Alexander VI Pope Alexander VI, born Rodrigo de Borja ( , Spanish: Rodrigo Lanzol y de Borja ] ; 1 January 1431 – 18 August 1503), was Pope from 11 August 1492 until his death. He is one of the most controversial of the Renaissance popes, partly because he acknowledged fathering several children by his mistresses. Therefore his Italianized Valencian surname, "Borgia", became a byword for libertinism and nepotism, which are traditionally considered as characterizing his pontificate. Two of Alexander's successors, the controversial pontiffs Sixtus V and Urban VIII, described him as one of the most outstanding popes since Saint Peter.

neg: Papal election, 1285 The Papal election 1285, convened in Viterbo after the death of Pope Martin IV, elected Cardinal Giacomo Savelli, who took the name of Honorius IV. Because of the suspension of the Constitution Ubi periculum by Adrian V in 1276, this election was technically, perhaps, not a papal conclave. In fact, for the first time since the tedious Election of 1269-1271, the meetings were dominated neither by the Hohenstaufen nor Charles I of Naples (who had died on January 7, 1285). It may even be that the cardinals proceeded so swiftly to an election with the intention of forestalling any intervention from Naples.

neg: Pope Urban VIII Pope Urban VIII (Latin: "Urbanus VIII" ; baptised 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644), reigned as pope from 6 August 1623 to his death in 1644. He expanded the papal territory by force of arms and advantageous politicking, and was also a prominent patron of the arts and a reformer of Church missions.

neg: 1492 The year 1492 is considered to be a significant year in the history of the West, Europe, Christianity, Spain, and the New World, among others, because of the number of significant events to have taken place during it. Some of the events which propelled the year into Western consciousness, also listed below, include the completion of the Reconquista of Spain, the discovery of the Caribbean, and the Expulsion of Jews from Spain.

neg: Libertas ecclesiae Libertas ecclesiae ("freedom of the Church" in Latin) is the notion of freedom of ecclesiastical authority from secular or the temporal power, which guided the Reform movement which began in the 11th century.

neg: Roman Rite The Roman Rite ("Ritus Romanus") is the most widespread liturgical rite in the Catholic Church and is one of the Latin rites used in the Western or Latin Church. The Roman Rite gradually became the predominant rite used by the Western Church. Many local variants, not amounting to distinctive Rites, existed in the medieval manuscripts, but have been progressively reduced since the invention of printing, most notably since the reform of liturgical law in the 16th century at the behest of the Council of Trent (1545–63) and more recently following the Second Vatican Council (1962–65).

neg: Hyacinthe Sigismond Gerdil Hyacinthe Sigismond Gerdil, CRSP (20 June 1718 – 12 August 1802) was an Italian theologian, bishop and cardinal, who was a significant figure in the response of the papacy to the assault on the Catholic Church by the upheavals caused by the French Revolution.

neg: Collegium Trilingue The Collegium Trilingue, often also called Collegium trium linguarum, or, after its creator Collegium Buslidianum (French: Collège des Trois Langues, Dutch: Dry Tonghen), was founded in 1517 under the patronage of the humanist, Hieronymus van Busleyden (in Latin Hieronymus Buslidius).

neg: Charles Borromeo Charles Borromeo (Italian: "Carlo Borromeo" , Latin: "Carolus Borromeus" , 2 October 1538 – 3 November 1584) was Roman Catholic archbishop of Milan from 1564 to 1584 and a cardinal. He was a leading figure of the Counter-Reformation combat against the Protestant Reformation together with St. Ignatius of Loyola and St. Philip Neri. In that role he was responsible for significant reforms in the Catholic Church, including the founding of seminaries for the education of priests. He is honored as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church, with a feast day on November 4.

neg: Catholic Church in Mexico The Catholic Church in Mexico is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope, his Curia in Rome and the national Mexican Episcopal Conference. The history of Roman Catholicism in Mexico dates from the period of the Spanish conquest (1519–21) and has continued as an institution in Mexico into the twenty-first century. In the late 20th century, Eastern Catholic jurisdictions were established in Mexico.

neg: Christianity in the 15th century The 15th century in Christianity is part of the High Middle Ages, the period from the coronation of Charlemagne in 800 to the close of the 15th century, which saw the fall of Constantinople (1453), the end of the Hundred Years War (1453), the discovery of the New World (1492), and thereafter the Protestant Reformation (1515). It also marked the later years of scholasticism and the growth of Christian humanism and other developments of the early Renaissance.

neg: Thomas Cajetan Thomas Cajetan ( ; 20 February 1469 - 9 August 1534), ), also known as Gaetanus, commonly Tommaso de Vio or Thomas de Vio, was an Italian philosopher, theologian, cardinal (from 1517 until his death) and the Master of the Order of Preachers 1508-18. He was a leading theologian of his day who is now best known as the spokesman for Catholic opposition to the teachings of Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation while he was the Pope's Legate in Wittenberg, and perhaps also among Catholics for his extensive commentary on the "Summa Theologica" of Thomas Aquinas.

neg: Hermann von Kerssenbroch Hermann von Kerssenbrock was a German teacher and historian, b. Mönchshof, Barntrup (Lippe), about 1520; d. Osnabrück, 5 July 1585. He attended school first in Paderborn, and after 1533 in Münster until his parents were banished from that city by the Anabaptists. He completed his studies at Cologne, where, in 1541, he received his degree of Bachelor of Philosophy and the Liberal Arts. In 1545 he left Cologne to teach in a superior school, probably at Düsseldorf, after which he was rector at Hamm (1545–50), and head of the Pauline Gymnasium at Münster, which had formerly held a high reputation. After twenty-five years of fruitful activity there, he was obliged to leave Münster, and he was placed in charge of the Schola Salentina in Düsseldorf, founded by the Electoral Prince Salentin of Cologne, where he remained, however, only three years. In 1578 he took charge of a superior school in Werl, which he soon gave up to return to Osnabrück, where he remained as rector of the cathedral school for the rest of his life.

neg: 515 Year 515 (DXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Florentius and Anthemius (or, less frequently, year 1268 "Ab urbe condita"). The denomination 515 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

neg: Gasparo Contarini Gasparo Contarini (16 October 1483 – 24 August 1542) was an Italian diplomat, cardinal and Bishop of Belluno. He was one of the first proponents of the dialogue with Protestants, after the Reformation.

neg: Council of Siena In the Catholic Church, the Council of Siena (1423–1424) marked a somewhat inconclusive stage in the Conciliar movement that was attempting reforms in the Church. If it had continued, it would have qualified as an ecumenical council. In the official List of ecumenical councils, the Council of Siena is no longer listed, as the conciliarism expressed there was later branded as a heresy.