query: What did Krishnan–Panju and Billy Bob Thornton have in common?

pos: Krishnan–Panju R. Krishnan (1909–1997) and S. Panju (1915–1984), collectively referred to as Krishnan–Panju, were Indian filmmakers. The duo directed more than 50 films in South Indian languages and in Hindi.

pos: Billy Bob Thornton William Robert "Billy Bob" Thornton (born August 4, 1955) is an American actor, filmmaker, singer, songwriter, and musician.

neg: Krishna Chattopadhyay Krishna Chattopadhyay (1935-23 May 2009) was an Indian singer, who along with her contemporary Manju Gupta, was the leading exponent of the songs composed by Atulprasad Sen, Dwijendralal Ray and Rajanikanta Sen. She also sang compositions by Surasagar Himangshu Datta.

neg: Krishna Udayasankar Krishna Udayasankar is a Singapore-based Indian author, known for her modern retelling of Mahabharata through the novels "Govinda", "Kaurava" and "Kurukshetra". The three books collectively comprise the The Aryavarta Chronicles. Her debut novel,"Govinda", was a bestseller.

neg: Palabishegham Palabishegam (தமிழ்: பாலாபிஷேகம் or பாலாபிசேகம் , English: Milk Worship) is a 1977 black-and white Tamil film that was directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan and produced by T. Raju. Though the story and dialog was written by K. S. Gopalakrishnan. Music by Sankar Ganesh assets to the movie. Starring Jaishankar, Sreekanth , Sripriya and Rajasulochana was lead role in protagonist.

neg: Pramod Krishnam Acharya Pramod Krishnan is the founder of Shri Kalki foundation and Pitadhishwar of Kalkidham Sambhal.

neg: Govindadasa Govindadasa (1535–1613, Bengali: গোবিন্দদাস ) was a Bengali Vaishnava poet known for his body of devotional songs addressed to Krishna. Living in an atmosphere of Krishna-bhakti preached by Sri Chaitanya (1486–1533), he composed extensively on the Radha-Krishna love legend. He is also known as Govinda Das Kaviraja.

neg: Do Kaliyaan Do Kaliyan is a 1968 film directed by R. Krishnan and S. Panju. It stars Mala Sinha, Biswajeet, Mehmood and Neetu Singh. It is a remake of Tamil movie "Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum" which itself was a copy of the 1953 film "Twice Upon a Time" and 1961 movie "The Parent Trap" which were ultimately based on the Erich Kästner's German novel "Lottie and Lisa" ("Das doppelte Lottchen"). It was declared a hit at the box office and revitalized the career of its lead actor Bishwajeet.

neg: Matt Thornton (martial artist) Matt Thornton (born March 25, 1969) is a martial arts athlete, trainer, and founder of Straight Blast Gym International, an association of over 35 gyms worldwide engaged in training athletes in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, boxing and mixed martial arts.

neg: Balettan Balettan is a 2003 Malayalam family drama film directed by V. M. Vinu and starring Mohanlal, Devayani, Harisree Ashokan, Innocent, Nedumudi Venu and Jagathy Sreekumar. The movie was the biggest hit of 2003 . It won the Kaveri Film Critics' Award for the most popular Malayalam film of 2003. The film was remade in Telugu as "Rajababu" with Rajasekhar. g

neg: Charles Thornton (cricketer) Charles Inglis Thornton (20 March 1850 – 10 December 1929), nicknamed "Buns", was an English cricketer who played more than 200 first-class matches in the later 19th century, for no fewer than 22 different teams.

neg: Daddy and Them Daddy and Them is a 2001 American film written, directed by, and starring Billy Bob Thornton. In addition to Thornton, it stars Laura Dern, Andy Griffith, Ben Affleck, Kelly Preston, Diane Ladd, Brenda Blethyn, Tuesday Knight, Jamie Lee Curtis and Jim Varney. This was Jim Varney's last live-action film; he died a year before the movie's release. It was also his penultimate movie.

neg: P. T. Mohana Krishnan Parakulangara Thazathel Mohana Krishnan (Malayalam: പി.ടി.മോഹന കൃഷ്ണൻ) is the member of the All India Congress Committee (AICC), former MLA of Ponnani constituency, is an active social and political leader in Kerala. He has been a member of the AICC since 1965.

neg: K. C. Dey Krishna Chandra Dey (Bengali: কৃষ্ণ চন্দ্র দে ) (1893–1962), better known as K.C. Dey, was a Bengali actor, singer, music composer and teacher born in Calcutta (now Kolkata). He was S.D. Burman's first musical teacher and mentor. In 1906, at the age of thirteen, he lost his eyesight and became completely blind. He worked for various theatre groups and finally went on to work for New Theatres in Kolkata until 1940. He is best remembered for his Kirtan songs. K.C. Dey recorded around 600 songs, mostly in Bengali, Hindi, Urdu, Gujurati and 8 Naats (Muslim religious songs).

neg: Kula Dheivam Kula Deivam (English: "Family deity" ) is a 1956 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Krishnan-Panju. The film was produced by SK Pictures and stars S. V. Sahasranamam and Pandari Bai in the lead roles, while Rajagopal, S. S. Rajendran, Chandrababu, S. A. Ashokan and Vijayakumari play pivotal roles. The film's soundtrack and background score were composed by R. Sudarsanam, while the lyrics for the songs were written by Subramaniya Bharathi, Bharathidasan, Kamatchisundaran, Athmanathan and Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram.

neg: Krishnankutty Nair Krishnan Kutty Nair was a Malayalam film actor, known mainly for his comedy roles.

neg: Krishna Gopalakrishna Krishna Gopalakrishna is a 2002 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Balachandra Menon and produced by Krishnan Nair. The film stars Manoj K Jayan, Ashokan, Balachandra Menon and Kalpana in lead roles. The film had musical score by Balachandra Menon.

neg: Devkinandan Thakur Devkinandan Thakur is a singer and orator of Bhagwat Katha. Born on 6 June 1978 to a pious family, he became an ardent devotee of Lord Krishna from the age of 6.

neg: Ponnunjal Ponnunjal (English: "The Golden Oonjal") is a 1973 Indian Tamil film, directed by C. V. Rajendran and produced by K. S. Kutralingam. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Ushanandini, R. Muthuraman and V. Gopalakrishnan in lead roles. The film had musical score by M. S. Viswanathan.

neg: Krishna (Telugu actor) Krishna (born Siva Rama Krishna Ghattamaneni) is an Indian film actor, director and producer known for his works exclusively in Telugu Cinema. In a film career spanning five decades, Krishna starred in more than 350 films in a variety of roles. In 2008, he was awarded the honorary doctorate from Andhra University.

neg: Hare Krishna (mantra) The Hare Krishna mantra, also referred to reverentially as the Maha Mantra ("Great Mantra"), is a 16-word Vaishnava mantra which is mentioned in the Kali-Santarana Upanishad, and which from the 15th century rose to importance in the Bhakti movement following the teachings of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. This Mantra is composed of three Sanskrit names of the Supreme Being; "Hare", "Krishna", and "Rama".

neg: Sri Krishna Leelalu Sri Krishna Leelalu ("English:" Krishna's Mischiefs) ("Telugu": శ్రీ కృష్ణ లీలలు) is a 1935 Telugu film. Famous music director Saluri Rajeswara Rao played the role of Bala Krishna.


query: Where is a cultural region in eastern France and is known to be the commune for Kœtzingue?

pos: Kœtzingue Kœtzingue (] ; Alemannic German: "Ketzige" ; German: "Kötzingen" ) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

pos: Alsace Alsace ( , ] ; Alsatian: "’s Elsass" ] ; German: "Elsass" ] ; Latin: "Alsatia" ) is a cultural and historical region in eastern France now located in the administrative region of Grand Est. Alsace is located on France's eastern border and on the west bank of the upper Rhine adjacent to Germany and Switzerland.

neg: Lalheue Lalheue is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne in eastern France.

neg: Saint-Germain, Haute-Saône Saint-Germain is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

neg: Choye Choye is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

neg: Cresancey Cresancey is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

neg: Agey Agey is a French commune in the Côte-d'Or department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France.

neg: Bruebach Bruebach (German: "Brubach" ) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France. It forms part of the Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération, the inter-communal local government body for the Mulhouse conurbation.

neg: Saint-Étienne-en-Bresse Saint-Étienne-en-Bresse is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne in eastern France.

neg: Vieilley Vieilley is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

neg: Marigny, Saône-et-Loire Marigny is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne in eastern France.

neg: Couchey Couchey is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department and region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

neg: Vesoul Vesoul (] ) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté located in eastern France.

neg: Vœllerdingen Vœllerdingen (German: "Völlerdingen am Eichelbach" ) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

neg: Russange Russange (German: "Rüssingen" , Luxembourgish: "Réisseng" , Lorraine Franconian: "Réisséng"/"Réisseng") is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

neg: Sturzelbronn Sturzelbronn (German: "Stürzelbronn" , Lorraine Franconian: "Stirzelbrunn") is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.

neg: Rimling Rimling (German: "Rimlingen" , Lorraine Franconian: "Rimlinge") is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.

neg: Knœringue Knœringue (Alemannic German: "Knehrige" ; German: "Knöringen" ) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

neg: Creuse Creuse (] ; is a department in central France named after the river Creuse.

neg: Doubs, Doubs Doubs (] ) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

neg: Loutzviller Loutzviller (German: "Lutzweiler" , Lorraine Franconian: "Lutzwiller") is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.

neg: Kutzenhausen, Bas-Rhin Kutzenhausen is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.


query: Thomas Joseph Papa provided some voiceover work for a spin-off of what Pixar franchise?

pos: Tommy Pope Thomas Joseph Papa (born November 21, 1979), best known by his stage name, Tommy Pope, is an American stand-up comedian, writer, and actor. He is known for his work in "Funny or Die" and "National Lampoon". Pope is also known for co-creating the comedy group, "Deer Prom," which was previously known as "BirdText". He also provided some voiceover work for the 2013 Disney film, "Planes". Pope is also starring in the Comedy Central web series, "Delco Proper."

pos: Planes (film) Planes is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated sports comedy film produced by DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is a spin-off of Pixar's "Cars" franchise and the first film in a planned "Planes" trilogy. Despite not being produced by Pixar, the film was co-written and executive produced by Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios' chief creative officer John Lasseter, who directed the first two "Cars" films. The film stars the voices of Dane Cook, Stacy Keach, Priyanka Chopra, Brad Garrett, Teri Hatcher, Danny Mann, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Roger Craig Smith, John Cleese, Carlos Alazraqui, Val Kilmer, and Anthony Edwards.

neg: John Lasseter John Alan Lasseter (born January 12, 1957) is an American animator, film director, screenwriter, and film producer. He currently is the chief creative officer of Pixar Animation Studios, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and DisneyToon Studios. He is also the Principal Creative Advisor for Walt Disney Imagineering.

neg: Disney's Extreme Skate Adventure Disney's Extreme Skate Adventure is a sports video game developed by Toys for Bob (Vicarious Visions for the Game Boy Advance version) and published by Activision for Game Boy Advance, GameCube, PlayStation 2 and Xbox. The game uses the same game engine as "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4" made by Neversoft and features characters from "Toy Story", "The Lion King", and "Tarzan".

neg: Pixar universe The Pixar universe or Pixar Theory is a theoretical "shared universe" in which every film that is created by Pixar takes place, sharing characteristics and an internal logic. Media discussion about a "Pixar Universe" has existed since at least 2003, and has been referred to in disparate sources such as SlashFilm, "Washington Times", "Reno Gazette-Journal", and MTV News.

neg: Cars (film) Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed and co-written by John Lasseter, it is Pixar's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006. Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles, the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson, Paul Newman (in his final acting role), Bonnie Hunt, Larry the Cable Guy, Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, Michael Wallis, George Carlin, Paul Dooley, Jenifer Lewis, Guido Quaroni, Michael Keaton, Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger. Race car drivers Dale Earnhardt, Jr., Mario Andretti, Michael Schumacher and car enthusiast Jay Leno (as "Jay Limo") voice themselves.

neg: Cody Cameron Cody Cameron (born October 12, 1970) is an American film director, storyboard artist, and voice actor, best known for directing "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2". He voiced many animated characters, including Pinocchio and the Three Little Pigs in the "Shrek" series, and Mr. Weenie in the "Open Season" franchise.

neg: Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue is a 2010 computer-animated comedy adventure film and the third installment of the "Disney Fairies" franchise produced by DisneyToon Studios. It is the sequel to the 2008 film "Tinker Bell" and the 2009 film, "Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure" and revolves around Tinker Bell, a fairy character created by J. M. Barrie in his play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up", and featured in subsequent adaptations, especially in Disney's animated works. Animated by Prana Studios, the film was produced using Digital 3D modeling. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on September 21, 2010. Unlike the other films in the series, it takes place entirely away from Pixie Hollow.

neg: Tin Toy Tin Toy is a 1988 American computer-animated short film produced by Pixar and directed by John Lasseter. The short film, which runs five minutes, stars Tinny, a tin one-man-band toy, attempting to escape from Billy, a destructive baby. The third short film produced by the company's small animation division, it was a risky investment: due to low revenue produced by Pixar's main product, the eponymous computer to manage animations, the company was under financial constraints.

neg: Darkstar: The Interactive Movie Darkstar: The Interactive Movie is an interactive movie video game written, produced, edited, animated, and directed by J. Allen Williams, owner of the American animation studio Parallax Studio. It starred the actor Clive Robertson and the original cast of the comedy series "Mystery Science Theater 3000" (Trace Beaulieu, Frank Conniff, Joel Hodgson, Mary Jo Pehl, and J. Elvis Weinstein). The game also featured animations by the comic book artist Richard Corben and was the final work of actor Peter Graves, who narrated the game. "Darkstar" was released online on November 5, 2010 through the company website and as a downloadable through Strategy First. It was re-released in stores December 9, 2011 in the United Kingdom and Ireland through Lace Mamba Global.

neg: Toy Story Toons Toy Story Toons is a series of short animated films based on the "Toy Story" franchise. The plotline of the series begins after "Toy Story 3". The films are set at Bonnie's house, the new home of Andy's toys. As of 2015, three shorts have been released as part of the series – "Hawaiian Vacation" and "Small Fry" in 2011 and "Partysaurus Rex" in 2012. A fourth short, titled "Mythic Rock", was rumored in 2013, but was scrapped.

neg: Lightning McQueen Lightning McQueen, typically referred to by his surname McQueen, is an anthropomorphic stock car in the animated Pixar film "Cars" (2006), its sequels "Cars 2" (2011), "Cars 3" (2017), and TV shorts known as "Cars Toons." The character is not named after actor and race driver Steve McQueen, but actually Pixar animator Glenn McQueen, who died in 2002. His design is inspired by a stock car and "a more curvaceous Le Mans endurance racer," with "some Lola and some Ford GT40." During the scene where he helps restore Radiator Springs to its 1950s heyday, he is painted much like a 1950's Chevrolet Corvette C1, once again hinting at his Corvette lineage. His number was originally set to be 57, Lasseter's birth year, but was changed to 95, the release year of Pixar's first film "Toy Story".

neg: Tangled (franchise) Tangled is a Disney media franchise started by the 2010 American animated feature "Tangled", which was directed by Nathan Greno and Byron Howard from a screenplay by Dan Fogelman and produced by Roy Conli, with songs by Alan Menken and Glenn Slater. Walt Disney Animation Studios' chief creative officer John Lasseter served as the film's executive producer. The original film was inspired by the German fairy tale "Rapunzel" in the collection of folk tales published by the Brothers Grimm.

neg: Toy Story Mania! (video game) Toy Story Mania! is a video game published by Disney Interactive Studios and developed by Papaya Studio for the Wii and PC versions and High Voltage Software for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 versions. The game is based on the Toy Story Midway Mania! attraction located at Disney's California Adventure and Disney's Hollywood Studios, which was inspired by the "Toy Story" movie series produced by Pixar, and features single-player and multi-player shooting-gallery style gameplay. The game was released on August 14, 2009 for iOS, on September 15, 2009 for the Wii console, on April 9, 2010 for PC, and on October 30, 2012 for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. It was packaged with a Ray Gun peripheral on its European release. The game has also been released as a Plug n Play device in early 2010.

neg: The Legend of Mor'du The Legend of Mor'du is a 2012 Pixar short attached to the Blu-ray and DVD release of "Brave". It gives in-depth background about the film's villain, an evil, greedy prince as told by the eccentric witch who transformed him into the monstrous bear he is in the film. The film combines traditional animation and computer animation.

neg: SpongeBob SquarePants (film series) SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated/live-action comedy film series based on the Nickelodeon animated television program of the same name, created by Stephen Hillenburg. It began in 2004 with the release of "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie". The series is distributed and owned by Paramount Pictures, a subsidiary of Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom. All films feature the regular television voice cast: Tom Kenny, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass, Bill Fagerbakke, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan. The first installment was directed by Hillenburg, and all subsequent films were directed by former showrunner Paul Tibbitt.

neg: PollyWorld PollyWorld is a direct-to-video animated film from Universal Studios, based on the Polly Pocket toy franchise. It premiered on November 12, 2006, on Nickelodeon in the United States, and was released on DVD the following Tuesday.

neg: Presto (film) Presto is a 2008 American Pixar computer animated short film shown in theaters before their feature length film "WALL-E". The short is about a magician trying to perform a show with his uncooperative rabbit and is a gag-filled homage to classic cartoons such as "Tom and Jerry" and "Looney Tunes". "Presto" was directed by veteran Pixar animator Doug Sweetland, in his directorial debut.

neg: Honey, I Shrunk the Audience! Honey, I Shrunk the Audience (known as MicroAdventure! in Tokyo Disneyland) is a 4D film spin off of the "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids" film series that was shown at several Disney theme parks.

neg: The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water is a 2015 American 3D live-action/animated comedy film based on the animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants". A stand-alone sequel to "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie" (2004), it was directed by former series showrunner Paul Tibbitt in his directorial debut, with live-action sequences directed by Mike Mitchell. It was the first film to be produced by Paramount Animation and second film in the "SpongeBob SquarePants" film series. The film stars Antonio Banderas and features the show's regular voice cast, who returned to reprise their respective roles from the series and the previous film. The plot follows a pirate called Burger-Beard, who steals the Krabby Patty secret formula using a magical book that makes any text written upon it come true. SpongeBob and his friends must travel to the surface to confront Burger-Beard and get the formula back.

neg: Lilo & Stitch (franchise) Lilo & Stitch is an American Disney media franchise that commenced in 2002 with the release of the animated film of the same name written and directed by Dean DeBlois and Chris Sanders. The combined critical and commercial success of the original film, which was a rarity for the company's feature animation studio during the early 2000s, led to three direct-to-video and television seq films, a short film, three television series, several video games, some theme park attractions, and various merchandise.

neg: Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night is an American animated fantasy adventure film that was released on December 25, 1987 by New World Pictures. Created by Filmation, the movie underperformed at the box office, costing $10 million but making $3.2 million in its entire run.


query: Cleopatra Mathis, is an American poet who since 1982 has been the Frederick Sessions Beebe Professor in the English department at Dartmouth College, and is a faculty member at The Frost Place, a museum and nonprofit educational center for poetry located at Robert Frost's former home in Franconia, New Hampshire, in which country?

pos: Cleopatra Mathis Cleopatra Mathis (born 1947 in Ruston, Louisiana) is an American poet who since 1982 has been the Frederick Sessions Beebe Professor in the English department at Dartmouth College, where she is also director of the Creative Writing Program. Her most recent book is "White Sea" (Sarabande Books, 2005). She is a faculty member at The Frost Place Poetry Seminar.

pos: The Frost Place The Frost Place is a museum and nonprofit educational center for poetry located at Robert Frost's former home in Franconia, New Hampshire, United States.

neg: Currier Museum of Art The Currier Museum of Art is an art museum in Manchester, New Hampshire, in the United States. It features European and American paintings, decorative arts, photographs and sculpture. The permanent collection includes works by Picasso, Matisse, Monet, O'Keeffe, Calder, Scheier and Goldsmith, John Singer Sargent, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Andrew Wyeth. Public programs include tours, live classical music and "Family Days" which include activities for all ages.

neg: Lincoln, New Hampshire Lincoln is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. It is the second-largest town by area in New Hampshire. The population was 1,662 at the 2010 census. The town is home to the New Hampshire Highland Games and to a portion of Franconia Notch State Park. Set in the White Mountains, large portions of the town are within the White Mountain National Forest. The Appalachian Trail crosses in the northeast. Lincoln is the location of the Loon Mountain ski resort and associated recreation-centered development.

neg: Truro, Massachusetts Truro is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States, comprising two villages: Truro and North Truro. Located slightly more than 100 miles (160 km) by road from Boston, it is a summer vacation community just south of the northern tip of Cape Cod, in an area known as the "Outer Cape". English colonists named it after Truro in Cornwall, United Kingdom.

neg: Noelle Kocot Noelle Kocot is an American poet. She is the author of seven full-length collections of poetry, including the forthcoming "Phantom Pains of Madness" (Wave Books, May, 2016), "Soul in Space" (Wave Books, October 2013), "The Bigger World" (Wave Books, 2011) and "Sunny Wednesday" (Wave Books, 2009). She has also published "Poet By Default" (Wave Books, 2011), a limited-edition collection of translations of the poems of Tristan Corbière. Kocot has received numerous honors for her poetry, including a NEA fellowship and inclusion in The Best American Poetry anthologies for 2001 and 2012 and the 2013 edition of "Postmodern American Poetry: A Norton Anthology". She was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York and resides in New Jersey.

neg: Stephen Romer Stephen Romer, FRSL is an English poet, academic and literary critic. He was born in Hertfordshire in 1957 and educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. Since 1981 he has lived in France, where he is Maître de Conferences in the English department of Tours University. He has been three times Visiting Professor in French at Colgate University, New York. Stephen Romer has four published collections of poetry with the Oxford Poets imprint of Carcanet Press and is the editor of the Faber anthology "Twentieth-Century French Poems". A selection of his recent poems appeared in the Carcanet Oxford Poets anthology 2001, and a book of his selected poems in French translation, Tribut, was published by Editions Le Temps qu'il fait in 2007. He regularly writes on French literature and modem poetry for the Guardian and the Times Literary Supplement.

neg: Robert Frost Farm (South Shaftsbury, Vermont) The Robert Frost Farm, also known as "The Gully", is a historic farm property on Buck Hill Road in South Shaftsbury, Vermont. The 1790 farmstead was purchased in 1929 by poet Robert Frost, and served as his primary residence until 1938. During this period of residency, Frost was awarded two Pulitzer Prizes for his poetry. The property was designated a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1968; its landmark designation was withdrawn in 1986 after its private owners made alterations that destroyed important historic elements of the property.

neg: Steve Benson (poet) Steve Benson (born 1949 in Princeton, New Jersey) is an American poet and performer. He is often associated with the Language poets. Benson lives in Downeast Maine where he is a licensed psychologist in private practice.

neg: Edward Davison (poet) Edward Lewis Davison (1898–1970) was a Scottish poet and critic, born in Glasgow. He emigrated to the United States in 1925, and became an academic, teaching at Vassar College, the University of Miami, and the University of Colorado at Boulder, where he was involved in the Colorado Writers 1937 conference. He was a friend of Robert Frost.

neg: Frederick Turner (poet) Frederick Turner (born 1943 Northamptonshire, England) is an American poet and academic. He is the author of two full-length epic science fiction poems, "The New World" and "Genesis"; several books of poetry; and a number of other works. He has been called "a major poet of our time" and "a universal scholar - a rare find in a world of over-specialization - whose work transects and borrows from several rather disparate fields."

neg: Robert Kendall (poet) Robert Kendall is an influential figure in the field of digital poetry. Canadian-born, he now lives in the United States. He has a Master's degree in Musicology and has taught electronic poetry for the New School University's online course.

neg: Francis Seth Frost Francis Seth Frost (1825–1902) or F.S. Frost was a painter, photographer, and businessman specializing in artists' materials. Based in Boston, Massachusetts, he travelled widely in the United States. Friends included Albert Bierstadt. Frost kept an art studio in the Studio Building on Tremont Street in Boston. In 1869 with E.H. Adams he began the artists' supply firm, Frost & Adams, which flourished into the 20th century.

neg: New Africa House The New Africa House, formerly known as Mills House, is an academic building and former dormitory of the University of Massachusetts Amherst built in the Georgian revival style with art deco accents. It is part of the Central Residential Area at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. It was designed by Louis Ross, who designed many of the dormitories on campus as well as the Student Union. It was named after former modern languages and literary professor George Franklin Mills, who also served as a dean of the Massachusetts Agricultural College; the building's name was changed however following a black student takeover of the dorm in the spring of 1970. After negotiations with university officials, an agreement was made that the dorm would be renamed "New Africa" and the newly formed African-American studies department would relocate its offices there. It still serves as the classroom and office space of that department to this day, and also features the Augusta Savage Art Gallery and the university's Everywoman's Center.

neg: Jonathan Bayliss Jonathan Bayliss (September 7, 1926 in Arlington, Massachusetts – April 15, 2009 in Gloucester, Massachusetts) was an American novelist and playwright who lived and wrote in Gloucester, Massachusetts. He was a close friend of poet Charles Olson after Olson's return to Gloucester in the late 1950s. Bayliss's highly innovative and polymathic novels employ a vast vocabulary, contain mathematical and philosophical puzzles, and avoid pop culture references in favor of historical and mythological allusions.

neg: Thurber House Thurber House is a literary center for readers and writers located in Columbus, Ohio, in the historic former home of author, humorist, and New Yorker cartoonist James Thurber. Thurber House is dedicated to promoting the literary arts by presenting quality literary programming; increasing the awareness of literature as a significant art form; promoting excellence in writing; providing support for literary artists; and commemorating Thurber's literary and artistic achievements. The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as James Thurber House.

neg: Washington, New Hampshire Washington is a town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,123 at the 2010 census. Situated in a hilly, rocky, forested area, and with 26 lakes and ponds, Washington is a picturesque resort area. It is home to Pillsbury State Park.

neg: Sara Suleri Sara Suleri Goodyear, born Sara Suleri (born June 12, 1953), is an author and professor emeritus of English at Yale University, where her fields of study and teaching include Romantic and Victorian poetry and an interest in Edmund Burke. Her special concerns include postcolonial literature and theory, contemporary cultural criticism, literature and law. She was a founding editor of the "Yale Journal of Criticism", and serves on the editorial boards of "YJC", "The Yale Review", and "Transition".

neg: Franklin Pierce Homestead The Franklin Pierce Homestead is a historic house museum and state park located in Hillsborough, New Hampshire. It was the childhood home of the fourteenth President of the United States, Franklin Pierce.

neg: Lebanon, New Hampshire Lebanon is a city in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 13,151 at the 2010 census and an estimated 13,513 as of 2016. Lebanon is located in western New Hampshire, south of Hanover, near the Connecticut River. It is the home to Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Dartmouth Medical School, together comprising the largest medical facility between Boston, Massachusetts and Burlington, Vermont.

neg: John Hartley Williams John Hartley Williams (7 February 1942 – 3 May 2014) was a British poet who was born in Cheshire and grew up in London. He studied at Nottingham University and later at the University of London. His poetry book "Blues" was shortlisted for the T. S. Eliot Prize. He was a judge of the 2007 Poetry on the Lake poetry competition, a judge of the Keats-Shelley Prize for Poetry, and a tutor at the Arvon Foundation. He died from cancer at his home in Berlin in May 2014. He was survived by Gizella, his wife of 44 years, and their daughter.

neg: New Bedford Whaling Museum The New Bedford Whaling Museum is a museum in New Bedford, Massachusetts, United States that focuses on the history of the international whaling industry and the "Old Dartmouth" region (now the city of New Bedford and towns of Acushnet, Dartmouth, Fairhaven, and Westport) in the South Coast of Massachusetts. The museum is governed by the Old Dartmouth Historical Society (ODHS), and its collections include over 750,000 items, including 3,000 pieces of scrimshaw and 2,500 logbooks from whaling ships, both of which are the largest collections in the world. The museum's complex consists of several contiguous buildings housing 20 exhibit galleries and occupying an entire city block within the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park.


query: What style of running also known as 'natural running', practiced in parts of Africa and Latin America was championed by South African and Great British athlete Zola Budd?

pos: Zola Budd Zola Pieterse ("née" Budd; born 26 May 1966) is a middle-distance and long-distance runner. She competed at the 1984 Olympic Games for Great Britain and the 1992 Olympic Games for South Africa, both times in the 3000 metres. In 1984 (unratified) and 1985, she broke the world record in the women's 5000 metres. She was also a two-time winner at the World Cross Country Championships (1985–1986). Budd's career was unusual in that she mainly trained and raced barefoot. She moved with her family to South Carolina in 2008, and competes at marathons and ultramarathons. She volunteers as assistant coach at Coastal Carolina University in Conway. Her mile best of 4:17.57 in 1985, still stands as the British record.

pos: Barefoot running Barefoot running, also called "natural running", is the act of running without footwear. With the advent of modern footwear, running barefoot has become less common in most parts of the world but is still practiced in parts of Africa and Latin America. In some Western countries, barefoot running has grown in popularity due to perceived health benefits.

neg: Edward Sequeira Edward Sequeira, popularly known as Eddie, was one of India's most rhythmic middle distance runners. Essentially a half miler doing the metric mile for stamina, Sequeira also excelled in the 5,000 metres. Born on 6 February 1940 in Bombay, Eddie studied at: St. Paul's High School from where he joined the Central Railway as mechanical apprentice. Sports were compulsory for the Railway employees and Sequeira proved a natural athlete. He took up athletics seriously in 1959 and by 1963 had created new marks for the 800 and 1,500 at the Central Railway meet and then went on to repeat the performances at the Inter-Railway Meet in Delhi, He clocked 1:52.6 for the half mile and 3:49.4 for the 1,500 metres. His next step was the National titles and he duly won both the events in the National Games, retaining his hold on the events from 1963 to 1973. He set a new record in the 1500 metres in 1966, his time of 3.43.7 being even faster than the existing Asian mark. This record remained in the books for well over 35 years before Bahadur Prasad updated it during the Permit Meet in Delhi.

neg: Paola Pigni Paola Pigni, married Cacchi (born 30 December 1945) is a former athlete from Italy, who mainly competed in the middle-distance running and cross country running. She won three gold medals at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships (included one before it was set up, in the 1970 at the International Cross Country Championships).

neg: Ozivam Bonfim Ozivam Bonfim is a paralympic athlete from Brazil competing mainly in category T46 distance running events.

neg: Fernando Mamede Fernando Eugénio Pacheco Mamede, (born 1 November 1951) is a former Portuguese athlete, a long distance running specialist. He was born in Beja. Together with Carlos Lopes, he is one of the best Portuguese male long distance runners ever, and held the 10,000 metres world record (1984-1989) with a time of 27:13.81 until bested by Arturo Barrios of Mexico. He also competed at three Olympic Games. However, he never won any high-level competition as he dealt very badly with pressure.

neg: Running Badge The Running Badge (German: "Laufabzeichen") is an award of the German Athletics Organization. Various levels of the Running Badge are awarded for the completion of running for certain periods.

neg: Vladimir Kotov Vladimir Kotov (Belarusian: Уладзімір Котаў ; born February 21, 1958 in Dolzha, Vitebsk) is a Belarus-born South African long distance runner, who competed for the Soviet Union at the marathon of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. There he finished in fourth place, thirty seconds behind countryman and bronze medalist Setymkul Dzhumanazarov. Kotov has a very long career in athletics, during which he won the Eindhoven Marathon for instance, on October 13, 1991, and the Belgrade Marathon on April 22, 1995. He now lives in South Africa, where he is popular for winning the Comrades Marathon three times (2000, 2002, 2004), setting the "Up Run" record in 2000. He finished 13th in the 2010 Comrades Marathon.

neg: Vertical race A Vertical Race is a special kind of ski mountaineering without the typical downhill skiing after ascending. At the mountain running and climbing passages the runners have to carry their skis in their backpacks. Vertical Races for women and men are part of all international ski mountaineering competitions of the International Council for Ski Mountaineering Competitions (ISMC) as well as at many national competitions. The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA)is working toward the goal of having Vertical Race become an Olympic discipline at the 2018 Winter Olympics, .

neg: Bernie Ford Bernie Ford (born 3 August 1952 in Woking, Surrey) is a British former long-distance runner who trained at Aldershot, Farnham & District AC and competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.

neg: Basil Heatley Benjamin Basil Heatley (born 25 December 1933) is a retired British runner, who mainly competed in the marathon.

neg: Charlie Engle (marathoner) Charlie Engle (born September 20, 1962), is one of the most accomplished ultramarathon runners in the world and author of the riveting memoir "Running Man." Engle has a track record of winning or placing in many of the toughest endurance foot races across the globe. He has raced in jungles, summited high ranging mountains and volcanoes, and traversed large expanses of deserts through sand storms. Among his most notable races in the United States is the Badwater Ultramarathon. This is an annual race that stretches 135 through Death Valley, California in July. This punishing race ends after a steep climb of Mt. Whitney. In the world of Ultramarathons this race, often reaching temperatures around 130 °F is frequently coined "The Toughest Foot Race in the World." Beginning in the 1990s into the early 2000s, Engle competed in the Eco-Challenge series put on by Mark Burnett (the creator of the wildly popular CBS television series, "Survivor"). The Eco-Challenge took Engle to Borneo, New Zealand, and Vietnam. The list of Engle's international races is long, but he is most well known for running across the Sahara Desert, from coast to coast, in 2007. Engle's historic and record setting journey was documented in the film "Running the Sahara", narrated by Matt Damon. He was joined by two other runners: Ray Zahab of Canada and Kevin Lin of Taiwan. This transcontinental run through deep sand and politically unstable countries remains one of the premier accomplishments in the ultrarunning sport. The runners completed over 4,500 miles, averaging over two marathons per day, for 111 consecutive days.

neg: Zone run The zone run in American football is a running play based on zone blocking.

neg: John Wild (runner) John Wild (born 13 February 1953) is an English former runner who competed in cross country, fell running, and the 3000m steeplechase.

neg: Athletics at the Summer Paralympics Athletics has been contested at every Summer Paralympics since the first games in 1960. Men and women from all disability groups compete in the sport.

neg: Running energetics Running energetics is the study of the energy cost of running. It is clear in the vast majority of species that as running speed increases the energetic cost of running increases. It also has long been known that between and within species variability exists in the energy cost of running a given speed. This variability has led to the study of biomechanical or physiological factors that may be predictive of the energy cost to run both between and within species.

neg: 2012 African Cross Country Championships The 2nd African Cross Country Championships was an international cross country running competition for African athletes which was held on 18 March 2012 in Cape Town's Keurboom Park in South Africa. Organised by the Confederation of African Athletics and Athletics South Africa, it was the first time that the competition represented that year's foremost event in the sport, as the IAAF World Cross Country Championships was not held. Twenty-one nations entered athletes into the event and 160 runners participated in the races.

neg: Audax (cycling) Audax is a cycling sport in which participants attempt to cycle long distances within a pre-defined time limit. Audax is a non-competitive sport: success in an event is measured by its completion. Audax has its origins in Italian endurance sports of the late nineteenth century, and the rules were formalised in France in the early twentieth century. In the present day, there are two forms of Audax: the original group-riding style, Euraudax, governed by Unions des Audax, and the free-paced ("allure libre") style usually known as Randonneuring, governed by Audax Club Parisien. The original form is mostly popular in France, but also in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. Randonneuring is popular in many countries including France, Great Britain, Singapore, Australia, Canada, the USA and China.

neg: Wheelchair racing Wheelchair racing is the racing of wheelchairs in track and road races. Wheelchair racing is open to athletes with any qualifying type of disability, amputees, spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy and partially sighted (when combined with another disability). Athletes are classified in accordance with the nature and severity of their disability or combinations of disabilities. Like running, it can take place on a track or as a road race. The main competitions take place at the Summer Paralympics which wheelchair racing and athletics has been a part of since 1960. Competitors compete in specialized wheelchairs which allow the athletes to reach speeds of 30 km/h or more. It is one of the most prominent forms of Paralympic athletics.

neg: Mildred Sampson Mildred "Millie" Sampson (born 14 February 1933) is a former New Zealand long-distance runner who is recognized by the International Association of Athletics Federations as having set a world best in the marathon on 21 July 1964, with a time of 3:19:33 in Auckland, New Zealand. Sampson was reportedly encouraged to enter the marathon at the Owairaka Athletic Club by the men she trained with, including Olympians Bill Baillie and Ivan Keats. According to Sampson, Keats believed her participation would attract attention to the marathon and his running club which was organizing the event. Sampson, reported as having been fatigued due to dancing the previous night and having had no breakfast the morning of the race, ate ice cream and chocolate during the last few miles of the race. Reports after the race described her as a mother, which was untrue.

neg: Jamaica Athletics Administrative Association The Jamaica Athletics Administrative Association (JAAA) is the national governing body for the sport of athletics (including track and field, long-distance running and racewalking) in Jamaica. The association is based in Kingston. The current president of the association is Dr. Warren Blake. He was elected interim president in November 2011 after the sudden death of his predecessor Howard Aris, and re-elected in November 2012.

neg: Sport in Ethiopia Sports in Ethiopia include many fields, although Ethiopia is best known internationally for its middle-distance and long-distance runners. Seifu Mekonnen was an Olympic contestant for Ethiopia in boxing. The Ethiopian national football team won the 1962 African Cup of Nations. There are also traditional sports events, such as stick fighting which is popular amongst the Surma and Nyangatom people.


query: Sergeant James B. Bell received what honor for his actions in the war that broke out April 1861

pos: James B. Bell Sergeant James B. Bell (August 9, 1835 – June 30, 1910) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Missionary Ridge on November 25, 1863.

pos: American Civil War The American Civil War (commonly known as the "Civil War" in the United States) was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. The result of a long-standing controversy over slavery, war broke out in April 1861, when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, shortly after Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated. The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate States of America, who advocated for states’ rights to perpetual slavery and its expansion in the Americas.

neg: William W. Burritt Private William W. Burritt (1831 to October 18, 1901) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Burritt received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action at Vicksburg in Mississippi on 27 April 1863. He was honored with the award on 8 July 1896.

neg: John N. Coyne Sergeant John Nicholas Coyne (November 14, 1839 to March 4, 1907) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Coyne received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Williamsburg in Virginia on 5 May 1862. He was honored with the award on 18 April 1888.

neg: William Stone Hubbell William Stone Hubbell (April 19, 1837 – August 28, 1930) was a United States Army captain during the American Civil War, and a recipient of the Medal of Honor.

neg: Leslie Allen Bellrichard Leslie Allen Bellrichard (December 4, 1941 – May 20, 1967) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

neg: Daniel A. Dorsey Daniel Allen Dorsey (December 31, 1838 – May 10, 1918) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Dorsey received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Great Locomotive Chase in Georgia (U.S. state) in April 1862. He was honored with the award on 17 September 1863.

neg: August Kauss Corporal August Kauss (or Kautz) (November 6, 1843 – April 27, 1913) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Kauss received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Kauss's medal was won for capturing a flag at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia on April 1, 1865. He was honored with the award on May 10, 1865.

neg: John P. Donaldson Sergeant John P. Donaldson (August 14, 1842 to January 7, 1920) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Donaldson received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia on 9 April 1865. He was honored with the award on 3 May 1865.

neg: Dayton P. Clarke Captain Dayton P. Clarke (December 15, 1840 to November 10, 1915) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Clarke received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in Virginia on 12 May 1864. He was honored with the award on 30 June 1892.

neg: James Robb Church James Robb Church (January 1, 1866 – May 18, 1923) was a United States Army Assistant Surgeon who received the Medal of Honor for his actions as part of the Rough Riders regiment during the Spanish–American War. He also served in World War I, and wrote about the effects of poison gas and his experiences as a wartime doctor.

neg: James W. Larrabee James W. Larrabee (1839 – December 30, 1907) was a soldier in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions during the Siege of Vicksburg in the American Civil War.

neg: Luman L. Cadwell Luman L. Cadwell (May 22, 1836 to July 8, 1925) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Cadwell received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action at the Alabama Bayou, Louisiana on 20 September 1864. He was honored with the award on 17 August 1894.

neg: Abiather J. Knowles Abiather J. Knowles (March 15, 1830-February 11, 1905) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Knowles received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Knowles's medal was won for his actions during the First Battle of Bull Run in Prince William County, Virginia on July 21, 1861. He was honored with the award on December 27, 1894.

neg: James Bell (Medal of Honor) James Joseph Bell (July 1, 1845 – June 1, 1901) was a United States Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor during the Indian Wars. His name is sometimes incorrectly given as James M. Bell.

neg: James H. Lee James H. Lee (1840 – August 9, 1877) was an American sailor who received the Medal of Honor for valor in action during the American Civil War.

neg: Daniel Kelly (Medal of Honor) Daniel Armer Kelly (March 19, 1841 - January 18, 1912) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Kelly received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Kelly's medal was won for his extraordinary heroism during the Battle of Waynesboro, in Virginia on March 2, 1865. He was honored with the award on March 26, 1865.

neg: James A. Barber Corporal James Albert Barber (July 11, 1841 to June 26, 1925) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Barber was awarded the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action at Petersburg, Virginia in April 1865. He was presented with the award on June 20, 1866.

neg: Thomas Belcher Private Thomas Belcher (1834 to May 22, 1898) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Belcher was awarded the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Chaffin's Farm in Virginia on 29 September 1864. He was honored with the award on 6 April 1865.

neg: Andrew Brinn Seaman Andrew Brinn (born 1829) was a Scottish sailor who fought in the American Civil War. Brinn received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action aboard the USS "Mississippi" at Port Hudson on 14 March 1863. He was honored with the award on 10 July 1863.

neg: John William Heard John William (or Wilkinson) Heard (March 27, 1860 – February 4, 1922) was a United States Army Brigadier General who was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for valor in action on July 23, 1898 near Bahia Honda, Cuba.

neg: Benjamin H. Jellison Benjamin H. Jellison (December 29, 1845 - April 5, 1904) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Jellison received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Jellison's medal was won for his heroism at the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on July 3, 1863. He was honored with the award on December 1, 1864.


query: What is the name of the Price is Right host who also the Miss USA pageant for twenty years?

pos: Miss USA 1988 The pageant was hosted by Growing Pains star Alan Thicke, the first time in twenty years that Bob Barker did not host, and the pageant commentator was Tracy Scoggins. Barker, an animal rights activist, refused to be involved because one of the winner's prizes was a fur coat. There had been controversy surrounding the fur coats since the previous year, and Barker claimed he had asked pageant officials not to give away coats for years but that he had been ignored. Other animal rights activists threatened to picket the pageant in protest at its fur policy and disrupted a pre-pageant press conference. In an unrelated attack, Scoggins was attacked in an elevator following pageant rehearsals. The attacker was charged with attempted sexual assault.

pos: Bob Barker Robert William Barker (born December 12, 1923) is an American former television game show host. He is known for hosting CBS's "The Price Is Right" from 1972 to 2007, making it the longest-running daytime game show in North American television history, and for hosting "Truth or Consequences" from 1956 to 1974.

neg: Miss USA 2011 Miss USA 2011, the 60th anniversary of the Miss USA pageant, was held on the Las Vegas Strip at the Theatre for the Performing Arts in the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino, Paradise, Nevada on Sunday, June 19, 2011. Rima Fakih of Michigan crowned her successor, Alyssa Campanella of California, at the end of this event. She represented the United States at the Miss Universe 2011 pageant in São Paulo, Brazil on September 12, 2011. For the first time ever, one of the sixteen semifinalists was selected exclusively by fans via online voting and SMS messaging. Due to this, the competition formats were changed to reality series style group eliminations, Top 16, Top 8 and Top 4.

neg: Martha Stewart Martha Helen Stewart (née Kostyra; born August 3, 1941) is an American businesswoman, writer, and television personality. As founder of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, she has gained success through a variety of business ventures, encompassing publishing, broadcasting, merchandising, and e-commerce. She has written numerous bestselling books, is the publisher of the "Martha Stewart Living" magazine, and hosted two long-running syndicated television shows, "Martha", which ran from 2005 to 2012, and "Martha Stewart Living", which ran from 1993 to 2005.

neg: Miss Teen USA 1999 The pageant was hosted by newcomer Carson Daly with color commentary by Ali Landry and Julie Moran for the second year. Landry held the Miss Louisiana Teen USA 1990, Miss Louisiana USA 1996 and Miss USA 1996 titles, making the semi-finals at Miss Teen USA 1990 pageant before winning Miss USA 1996.

neg: Erin Brady Erin Joyce Brady (born November 5, 1987) is an American television presenter, model, and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss USA 2013. She then represented the United States at Miss Universe 2013 in Moscow, Russia, on November 9, where she placed in the Top 10. Brady is the first woman from the state of Connecticut ever to be crowned Miss USA.

neg: Susan Powell (Miss America) Susan Carol Powell (born March 24, 1959) is an American actress, singer, and television personality. A native of Elk City, Oklahoma, Powell began her career as a successful beauty pageant contestant, winning the Miss Oklahoma pageant in 1980 and proceeded to the Miss America crown for the year 1981. A coloratura soprano, she has performed in musical theater and on opera stages around the world. In 1993, Powell embarked on a new television career, becoming the co-host of Discovery Channel's "Home Matters" home and garden program in 1993.

neg: Miss Teen USA 2000 The pageant was hosted by newcomer Brian McFayden with color commentary by Ali Landry and Julie Moran for the third year. Landry held the Miss Louisiana Teen USA 1990, Miss Louisiana USA 1996 and Miss USA 1996 titles, making the semi-finals at Miss Teen USA 1990 pageant before winning Miss USA 1996.

neg: Samantha Mohr Samantha Mohr (born September 13, 1961) is an American meteorologist and television personality from Columbus, Georgia. Mohr was crowned Miss Georgia 1985 and competed for the Miss America 1986 title. She is currently on-air talent at WXIA-TV in Atlanta.

neg: Lisa Ryan Lisa Ryan ("Lisa Gail Davenport"; born c. 1960) is an American author and speaker. She has had a career as a television actress, host, reporter and producer. She assumed the title of Miss California in 1982 after Debra Maffett was crowned Miss America. She then re-entered and won the Miss California title in 1985. She grew up in Visalia, California and studied communications.

neg: Kimberly Tomes Kimberly Louise Tomes (born 1956) is a beauty queen from Texas who has held Miss USA title.

neg: Candy Spelling Carole Gene "Candy" Spelling (née Marer; born September 20, 1945) is an American author, television personality, and philanthropist. She is the widow of Aaron Spelling.

neg: Carole Gist Carole Anne-Marie Gist (born May 8, 1969) is an American TV host, model and first African American woman to win the Miss USA title. Gist first won the title of Miss Michigan USA and went on to win the Miss USA crown on March 2, 1990 in Wichita, Kansas. The 1990 pageant had representatives from Georgia (Brenda Leithleiter), Alaska (Karin Elizabeth Meyer), Kentucky (Tiffany Tenfelde), South Carolina (Gina Tolleson, who as 1st runner-up then went on to represent the country at the Miss World pageant, winning the title) and Karin Hartz of New Jersey making up with Gist the Top 6 finalists. Gist, a 5 ft Detroit native, 20 years old at the time, eventually became first runner-up to Mona Grudt of Norway in the Miss Universe pageant of that same year. She was also the first contestant from Michigan to win Miss USA, and broke the five-year streak of winners from Texas.

neg: Danielle Castaño Danielle Kirsten Muriel Castaño (born August 21, 1989), also known as Danielle Castaño, is a Filipino-American TV Host, actress, beauty queen, and represented the Philippines in the Miss World 2008 pageant. She was the crowd favorite in the Binibining Pilipinas 2008 pageant, winning five awards from the major sponsors and placing Miss World 2008 to compete in South Africa.

neg: Tara Dawn Holland Tara Dawn Holland (born October 2, 1972) is an American beauty pageant contestant, who was Miss America 1997.

neg: Paulette Reck Paulette Reck (born c. 1948) is a former pageant titleholder from Baltimore, Maryland who has competed in the Miss USA pageant.

neg: Miss America 2002 Miss America 2002, the 75th Miss America pageant, was televised live from Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 22, 2001 on the ABC Network. The pageant was won by Katie Harman of Oregon, the first woman representing that state to take the crown.

neg: Jenna Morasca Jenna Morasca (born February 15, 1981) is an American actress, former swimsuit model and American reality TV contestant who was the million-dollar grand prize winner of "" in 2003. In 2009, she worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling.

neg: Jane Anne Jayroe Jayne Anne Jayroe-Gamble (born October 30, 1946) is a well known broadcaster, author and public official and former American beauty queen from Laverne, Oklahoma, who was Miss Oklahoma in 1966 and Miss America in 1967. Jayroe worked as an anchor in TV News in Oklahoma City and Dallas-Fort Worth broadcast media markets for 16 years. Later, Governor of Oklahoma Frank Keating appointed her to serve as his Secretary of Tourism and Recreation in his Cabinet. She served in that position from 1999 until 2003. Jayroe has authored numerous articles and books and was spokesman for The Presbyterian Health Foundation.

neg: Maite Delgado Maite Coromoto Delgado de Mora (born September 20, 1966) is a Venezuelan TV show host and former beauty queen.

neg: Miss USA 1989 Miss USA 1989, the 38th Miss USA pageant, was televised live from the Mobile Civic Center Theatre in Mobile, Alabama on February 28, 1989. At the conclusion of the final competition, Gretchen Polhemus of Texas was crowned by outgoing titleholder Courtney Gibbs. She was the fifth consecutive Miss Texas USA to win the pageant.

neg: Nina Davuluri Nina Davuluri (born April 20, 1989) is an American public speaker and advocate, who is currently the host of the reality show, “Made In America,” on Zee TV America. As Miss America 2014, she was also the "first contestant of Indian descent to win the Miss America Competition" (as well as the second Asian American). Shortly after becoming Miss America, however, Davuluri became the target of xenophobic and racist commentary in social media. Her win also instigated dialogue in India and the Indian diaspora over the topic of colorism. Davuluri drew upon these experiences to promote her platform "Celebrating Diversity Through Cultural Competency" during her year as Miss America. Since ending her reign as Miss America in September 2014, Davuluri has continued to travel throughout the United States and India as a speaker and advocate for diversity, gender equality, and the promotion of STEM education.


query: Which host of Dancing on Ice is most recognized for presenting the lifestyle programme "This Morning"?

pos: Dancing on Ice (series 6) The sixth series of Dancing on Ice started on 9 January 2011 and ended on 27 March 2011 on ITV. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby return as hosts whilst Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean return to mentor the celebrities. This series saw a huge revamp of the show which included the show moving from Elstree to Shepperton Studios, acquiring a new look set, and was broadcast in high definition for the first time on ITV1 HD, STV HD and UTV HD.

pos: Phillip Schofield Phillip Bryan Schofield (born 1 April 1962) is an English television presenter currently employed by ITV. He is most recognised for presenting the lifestyle programme "This Morning", which he has co-hosted since 2002, and has also hosted other programmes on the channel.

neg: Ice All Stars Ice All Stars is a figure skating show produced by IB sports and sponsored by Samsung Electronics. The show was headlined by former IB client Kim Yuna.

neg: Deborah Hutton Deborah Hutton (born 20 December 1961) is a Scottish Australian media personality. She is a television presenter, magazine editor, ambassador, spokesmodel and designer of her own brand of home wares, "Living with Deborah Hutton", as well as founding the media business "Balance by Deborah Hutton". She is a supporter of several charities including The Skin Cancer Foundation Inc.

neg: Business Morning Business Morning is an American business news television program which was aired on CNN.

neg: Early Today Early Today is an American early morning television news program that is broadcast on NBC. The program features general national and international news stories, financial and entertainment news, off-beat stories, national weather forecasts and sports highlights. s of 2017 , it is anchored by Frances Rivera and Phillip Mena.

neg: Jody Bunting Jody Bunting is an award winning TV Fitness Expert who was a weekly guest on Channel 4 television's former morning show The Big Breakfast between 2001 and 2002, and is a Celebrity Holistic Lifestyle Coach.

neg: Charlie Rose Charles Peete "Charlie" Rose Jr. (born January 5, 1942) is an American television talk show host and journalist. Since 1991, he has hosted "Charlie Rose", an interview show distributed nationally by PBS since 1993. Rose has also co-anchored "CBS This Morning" since 2012. Rose also substitutes for "CBS Evening News with Scott Pelley" when Pelley is off or on assignment. Rose, along with Lara Logan, has hosted the revived CBS classic "Person to Person", a news program during which celebrities are interviewed in their homes, originally hosted from 1953 to 1961 by Edward R. Murrow. Rose is a member of the Democratic Party.

neg: Everybody Dance Now (Australian TV series) Everybody Dance Now was an Australian reality television dance competition that premiered on 12 August 2012 on Network Ten. The show was produced by FremantleMedia Australia, and hosted by Sarah Murdoch.

neg: Daniel Whiston Daniel J Whiston (born 21 November 1978 in Blackpool) is an English ice skater. He appeared in "Strictly Ice Dancing" on BBC One and all series of ITV show "Dancing on Ice". He won the first series of "Dancing on Ice" while partnering actress Gaynor Faye, the fifth series with former "Emmerdale" actress Hayley Tamaddon and the eighth series with Olympic artistic gymnast, Beth Tweddle.

neg: Jayne Middlemiss Jayne Middlemiss (born 3 February 1971) is an English television and radio presenter. She began presenting music television shows such as "The O-Zone" and "Top of the Pops" in the mid-1990s, before presenting a variety of other television and radio shows, including on BBC Radio 6 Music. She has won both "Celebrity MasterChef" and former reality show "Celebrity Love Island".

neg: Dan Lobb Daniel Jonathon "Dan" Lobb (born 7 January 1972) is a British retired tennis player and television presenter, best known for co-presenting the ITV Breakfast programme "Daybreak" from 2010 until 2012. Since 2015, he co-presents "Cowboy Builders" on Channel 5.

neg: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 8) Season eight of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on Monday, March 10, 2009, as part of ABC's spring line-up. The show generally followed the format of previous seasons, with 13 couples, although there were some changes, including two new dances (Argentine tango and Lindy Hop), and an occasional dance-off between the bottom two couples, in order to determine who will be eliminated. The show was again hosted by Tom Bergeron and Samantha Harris. Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli and Carrie Ann Inaba all returned as judges again this season.

neg: 9am with David & Kim 9am with David & Kim is an Australian morning show which premiered on Monday 30 January 2006 on Network Ten. It aired live from 9am - 11am weekday mornings, and was hosted by musician and former "Getaway" reporter David Reyne and former National Nine News presenter and journalist Kim Watkins. Fill in presenters have included Ann-Maree Biggar, Christi Malthouse, Corinne Grant, Kathryn Robinson, Stephen Quartermain and music mogul Ian Dickson.

neg: Sue Kellaway Sue Bidwell (nee Kellaway), (born c. 1940/1941),is a former New Zealand-born Australian television journalist and presenter, best known as the original hostess of Breakfast News Program, Good Morning Australia, opposite Gordon Elliot and the Today Show, opposite Steve Liebmann.

neg: Your Morning Your Morning is a Canadian breakfast television series, which debuted on CTV Television Network and CTV News Channel on August 22, 2016. The program was announced in June 2016 as the network's replacement for the longrunning "Canada AM", whose cancellation was announced the previous week.

neg: Tom Joyner Morning Show The Tom Joyner Morning Show is a nationally syndicated program, featuring host Tom Joyner and a team of commentators reporting and discussing the latest news and sports of the day, playing popular R&B songs from the 1970s through the 1990s as well as contemporary R&B hits. It

neg: The Morning Show (TV program) The Morning Show is an Australian morning talk show on the Seven Network. The show is presented by Kylie Gillies and Larry Emdur and airs between 9:00am and 11:30am on weekdays and follows Seven's breakfast news program "Sunrise", with both programs closely interlinked, the program features infotainment, celebrity interviews and live music performances. On weekends, a highlights show is aired between 10am and 12pm on Saturdays and Sundays featuring segments from the week.

neg: Dancing with the Stars (Thai TV series) Dancing with the Stars is a dance competition show airing on BBTV Channel 7 in Thailand. The show is the Thai version of the British television series "Strictly Come Dancing". Sornram Teppitak, Thai actor and Thai pop singer, hosts with co-host Morakot Kittisara, Miss Thailand Universe 2004.

neg: Keltie Knight Keltie Colleen Knight (née Busch; born January 28, 1982) is a Canadian TV presenter and former professional dancer. She was formerly the weekend co-host and correspondent for the syndicated show "The Insider"; she is now a correspondent for "Entertainment Tonight".

neg: Mark Durden-Smith Mark Durden-Smith (born 1 October 1968 in Soho, London) is an English television presenter best known for presenting ITV shows such as "" and "This Morning Summer" and Sky 1 shows such as "The Match" and "Double or Nothing".

neg: After Nine After Nine is a programme on the former United Kingdom Breakfast Television Station TV-am. It ran from 09.00 until 09.25, finishing the day's broadcasting for TV-am. It concentrated on lifestyle issues such as fashion and health, and originally was presented by Jayne Irving and latterly by Kathy Tayler. It generally finished with a workout by Lizzie Webb, the station's fitness expert.


query: Which film did George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin write the famous jazz song for?

pos: They Can't Take That Away from Me "They Can't Take That Away from Me" is a 1937 jazz song (see 1937 in music) written by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin and introduced by Fred Astaire in the 1937 film "Shall We Dance".

pos: Shall We Dance (1937 film) Shall We Dance, released in 1937, is the seventh of the ten Astaire-Rogers musical comedy films. The idea for the film originated in the studio's desire to exploit the successful formula created by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart with their 1936 Broadway hit "On Your Toes". The musical featured an American dancer getting involved with a touring Russian ballet company. In a major coup for RKO, Pan Berman managed to attract the Gershwins – George Gershwin who wrote the symphonic underscore and Ira Gershwin the lyrics – to score this, their second Hollywood musical after "Delicious" in 1931.

neg: Very Warm for May Very Warm for May is a musical composed by Jerome Kern, with a libretto by Oscar Hammerstein II. It was the team's final score for Broadway, following their hits "Show Boat", "Sweet Adeline", and "Music in the Air". It marked a return to Broadway for Kern, who had spent several years in Hollywood writing music for movies, including "Swing Time" for Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers.

neg: Girl Crazy Girl Crazy is a 1930 musical with music by George Gershwin, lyrics by Ira Gershwin and book by Guy Bolton and John McGowan. Ethel Merman made her stage debut in this musical production and it also turned Ginger Rogers into an overnight star.

neg: Pennies from Heaven (song) "Pennies from Heaven" is a 1936 American popular song with music by Arthur Johnston and words by Johnny Burke. It was introduced by Bing Crosby in the 1936 film of the same name. It was recorded in the same year by Billie Holiday and afterwards performed by Jimmy Dorsey & his Orchestra, Louis Armstrong, Tony Bennett, Dinah Washington, Clark Terry, Frances Langford, Arthur Tracy, Big Joe Turner, Frank Sinatra, Lester Young, Stan Getz, Dean Martin, Gene Ammons, The Skyliners (a major hit in 1960), Louis Prima, Legion of Mary, Guy Mitchell, Rose Murphy, Harry James, and many other jazz and popular singers.

neg: I've Got a Crush on You "I've Got a Crush on You" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin.

neg: Let's Call the Whole Thing Off "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" is a song written by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin for the 1937 film "Shall We Dance", where it was introduced by Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers as part of a celebrated dance duet on roller skates. The song is most famous for its “You like to-may-toes and I like to-mah-toes ” and other verses comparing their different regional dialects.

neg: You've Got What Gets Me "You've Got What Gets Me" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin, written for the 1932 film "Girl Crazy".

neg: Reaching for the Moon (song) "Reaching for the Moon" is a popular song written by Irving Berlin for the 1930 musical film of the same name.

neg: Desmond Carter Herbert Desmond Carter (15 June 1895 – 3 February 1939) was a British lyricist who worked with George and Ira Gershwin, Ivor Novello, and others, and also wrote one of the first English language versions of the notorious "suicide song", "Gloomy Sunday".

neg: King of Jazz "King of Jazz" was filmed entirely in the early two-color Technicolor process and was produced by Carl Laemmle Jr. for Universal Pictures. The movie featured several songs sung on camera by the Rhythm Boys (Bing Crosby, Al Rinker and Harry Barris), as well as off-camera solo vocals by Crosby during the opening credits and, very briefly, during a cartoon sequence. "King of Jazz" still survives in a near-complete color print and is not a lost film, unlike many contemporary musicals that now exist only either in incomplete form or as black-and-white reduction copies.

neg: Pete Kelly's Blues (song) "Pete Kelly's Blues" is a popular song featured in the movie of the same name. The music was written by Ray Heindorf, the lyrics by Sammy Cahn. The song was published in 1955.

neg: Ira, George and Joe Ira, George and Joe is a live album by American jazz guitarist Joe Pass, released in 1981 (see 1981 in music). It was re-issued in 1994 on CD by Original Jazz Classics. It is a tribute album to the songs of George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin.

neg: List of 1930s jazz standards Jazz standards are musical compositions that are widely known, performed and recorded by jazz artists as part of the genre's musical repertoire. This list includes compositions written in the 1930s that are considered standards by at least one major fake book publication or reference work. Some of the tunes listed were already well known standards by the 1940s, while others were popularized later. Where appropriate, the years when the most influential recordings of a song were made are indicated in the list.

neg: Rhythm on the River Rhythm on the River is a 1940 musical comedy film directed by Victor Schertzinger and starring Bing Crosby and Mary Martin as ghostwriters whose songs are credited to a composer played by Basil Rathbone. Crosby and Martin sang "Only Forever", for which James V. Monaco (music) and Johnny Burke (lyrics) were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song.

neg: An American in Paris An American in Paris is a jazz-influenced orchestral piece by the American composer George Gershwin, written in 1928. Inspired by the time Gershwin had spent in Paris, it evokes the sights and energy of the French capital in the 1920s and is one of his best-known compositions.

neg: Isn't It a Pity? "Isn't It a Pity?" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin, written for the 1933 musical "Pardon My English". It was introduced by George Givot and Josephine Huston.

neg: Porgy and Bess: A Symphonic Picture Arranged by Gershwin's good friend and sometimes assistant Robert Russell Bennett in 1942, Porgy and Bess: A Symphonic Picture includes most of the best-known songs from the Gershwin opera "Porgy and Bess", although not exactly in the order of their appearance. Though the Symphonic Picture is sometimes dismissed as a sequence of the opera's "greatest hits," the first well-known melody, "Summertime," is not heard until nearly seven minutes into the work. While some of the more esoteric parts of the opera are absent, much of the catchier tunes can be heard only in this suite and not in others, as Gershwin neglected to include them in his "Catfish Row Suite", which tended to highlight the more cerebral elements of the work.

neg: Looking for a Boy "Looking For a Boy" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin.

neg: Hong Kong Blues "Hong Kong Blues" is a popular song composed by American songwriter Hoagy Carmichael in 1939. It was featured in the 1943 film "To Have and Have Not", an adaptation of Ernest Hemingway's novel by the same name. Former Beatle George Harrison covered the tune on his 1981 album, "Somewhere in England". Also, the Quebecer Dédé Fortin presented his cover of Hong Kong Blues with Les Colocs on their album "Atrocetomique".

neg: Never Gonna Dance Never Gonna Dance is a Broadway musical featuring the music of Jerome Kern. The musical was based on the 1936 Fred Astaire/Ginger Rogers film "Swing Time". Lyricists include Oscar Hammerstein, Ira Gershwin, P. G. Wodehouse, Bernard Dougall, Johnny Mercer, Jimmy McHugh, Otto Harbach, and Dorothy Fields.

neg: In the Mood "In the Mood" is a popular big band-era #1 hit recorded by American bandleader Glenn Miller. It topped the charts for 13 straight weeks in 1940 in the U.S. and one year later was featured in the movie "Sun Valley Serenade". The first recording of "In the Mood" was released by Edgar Hayes and his Orchestra in 1938.


query: Who directed the film which Jiaban de Tianshi was shooting while she recorded track 10 on her first album ?

pos: Jiaban de Tianshi 假扮的天使 (py. Jiǎbàn de Tiānshǐ, English; "Pretend Angel") is an album by Taiwanese singer/actress/model Vivian Hsu, released September 19, 2000 on the BMG label. This is Vivian's first album that prominently features hard rock songs. Track 10 is a children's sing-along with Vivian, which she recorded while shooting the film "The Accidental Spy", part of which was shot in Turkey (hence the title of track 5).

pos: The Accidental Spy The Accidental Spy is a 2001 Hong Kong martial arts action film, starring Jackie Chan and directed by Teddy Chan. Filming took place in Seoul, Hong Kong, Istanbul and Cappadocia, Turkey.

neg: First Time (2012 film) First Time () is a 2012 Chinese romance film written and directed by Han Yan (韓延).

neg: Frozen (1997 film) Frozen () is a 1997 Chinese film directed by Wang Xiaoshuai. The film was originally shot in 1994, but was banned by Chinese authorities and had to be smuggled out of the country. Moreover, Wang was operating under a blacklisting from the Chinese Film Bureau that was imposed after his previous film, "The Days", was screened internationally without government approval. As such, Wang was forced to use the pseudonym "Wu Ming" (literally "Anonymous") while making this film.

neg: Treasure Inn Treasure Inn is a 2011 Hong Kong "wuxia" comedy film directed by Wong Jing and Corey Yuen, starring Nicholas Tse, Nick Cheung, Charlene Choi, Liu Yang, Tong Dawei and Huang Yi.

neg: Let the Bullets Fly Let the Bullets Fly () is a 2010 action comedy film written and directed by Jiang Wen, based on a story by Ma Shitu (), a famous Sichuanese writer. The film is set in Sichuan during the 1920s when the bandit Zhang (Jiang Wen) descends upon a town posing as its new governor. The film also stars Chow Yun-fat, Ge You, Carina Lau, Chen Kun and Zhou Yun.

neg: City Under Siege (film) City Under Siege () is a 2010 Hong Kong science fiction action film directed and co-written by Benny Chan. The film follows a group of circus performers who goes on a rampage after an accidental exposure to chemical gas left by the Japanese army in World War II, granting them superhuman abilities.

neg: 10 Minutes (2013 film) 10 Minutes () is a 2013 South Korean film directed by Lee Yong-seung. It premiered at the 2013 Busan International Film Festival and was released in theaters on April 24, 2014.

neg: I Love You, China I Love You, China () is a song composed for a soprano by Zheng Qiufeng to the lyrics of Qu Cong for the film Overseas Compatriots (Chinese: 海外赤子) (1979) starring Chen Chong (Chinese: 陳冲), also known as Joan Chen. The voice of the song that appeared in the film is that of Ye Peiying. In the film, the heroine, Huang Sihua, sings this song on an entrance examination of a music conservatory.

neg: 52Hz, I Love You 52 Hz, I Love You (Mandarin: 52赫茲我愛你) is a 2017 Taiwanese musical drama film directed by Wei Te-sheng. It was released on January 26, 2017.

neg: Once Upon a Time in Tibet Once Upon a Time in Tibet is a 2010 Chinese romantic comedy film directed and co-produced by Dai Wei, and starring Peter Ho, Joshua Hannum, Song Jia, Zhu Ziyan, Tino Bao, and Sam-Co. The film is an adaptation of Zahi Dava's novel "Cats of Shambala". The film tells the story of Robert and Yong Cuo's transnational love story.

neg: Paradise Lost (2011 film) Paradise Lost is a 2011 Chinese teen sex comedy film and the sequel to the film "Pubescence" and the second film in the "Pubescence" film series. It was directed and written by Guan Xiaojie, starring Zhao Yihuan and Wang Yi. It was released in China on Singles Day.

neg: Perpetual Motion (film) Perpetual Motion is an independent Chinese film directed by Ning Ying. The film follows four wealthy, high-powered women living in Beijing during the Chinese New Year. The film had its North American premiere on September 10, 2005 at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival. "Perpetual Motion" was co-written by Ning, musician and author Liu Sola, and publisher Hung Huang (Hung and Liu also star) and was produced by Beijing Happy Village, Ltd.

neg: Fish and Elephant Fish and Elephant () is documentary filmmaker and former TV hostess Li Yu's feature film directorial debut. The film is also often referred to as the first Chinese mainland film to broach the topic of lesbian relationships in China.

neg: Dahufa Dahufa ( ) is a 2017 Chinese animated fantasy film. The film is directed by Bu Sifan and produced by Angie Lam. It stars voice cast of Xiao Liansha, Feng Sheng, King Shih-Chieh, and Zhang Youwu. It was the first film in China that was self-rated ( ) PG-13 by the film producer.

neg: One Night Stud One Night Stud () is a 2015 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Li Xinman. It was released on February 6, 2015.

neg: When the Meteor Shot Across the Sky When the Meteor Shot Across the Sky is a 2016 Chinese romantic drama film directed by Song Qi and starring Xu Nuo, Sun Lihua, Liang Yu and Yang Xiaorong. It was released in China by Beijing Jinyi Qiankun Entertainment on June 17, 2016.

neg: Kill Time (film) Kill Time () is a 2016 romance suspense crime film directed by Fruit Chan. A Chinese-Hong Kong co-production, the film was released on February 14, 2016 in China by Wuzhou Film Distribution and Wanda Pictures and is scheduled for release in Hong Kong on March 10, 2016.

neg: Xue Xiaolu Xue Xiaolu is a Chinese film director and screenwriter. Her first major feature was 2010's "Ocean Heaven", which stars in Jet Li, and this was followed by 2013's "Finding Mr. Right", starring Tang Wei and Wu Xiubo. Xue is also a teacher at the Beijing Film Academy, and has been a volunteer for 14 years with Beijing Stars and Rain, a non-governmental educational organization for autistic children.

neg: Cell Phone (film) Cell Phone () is an award-winning Chinese comedy-drama film directed by Feng Xiaogang and starring Ge You, Zhang Guoli, Xu Fan and Fan Bingbing. It was first released on 18 December 2005 in Mainland China and was subsequently screened at the Cleveland International Film Festival on 18 March 2007. With box office earnings of over ¥50 million, "Cell Phone" became the best-selling domestic film in 2005.

neg: Journey to the West: The Demons Strike Back Journey to the West: The Demons Strike Back () is a 2017 Chinese fantasy-adventure-comedy film directed by Tsui Hark and written and produced by Stephen Chow. The film is a sequel to the 2013 film "", which was directed, written, and produced by Chow.

neg: The Taking of Tiger Mountain The Taking of Tiger Mountain () is a 2014 Chinese-Hong Kong 3D epic action film directed by Tsui Hark, produced by Huang Jianxin and Yu Dong, and based on the novel "Tracks in the Snowy Forest" by Qu Bo. The story is based on a conflict between the People's Liberation Army of China and a bandit gang. It was released on December 23, 2014.


query: Subterranean fiction and the Hollow Earth theory are based on what kind of concept?

pos: Subterranean fiction Subterranean fiction is a subgenre of adventure fiction or science fiction which focuses on underground settings, sometimes at the center of the Earth or otherwise deep below the surface. The genre is based on and has in turn influenced the Hollow Earth theory.

pos: Hollow Earth The Hollow Earth is a pseudoscience concept proposing that the planet Earth either is entirely hollow or otherwise contains a substantial interior space. The scientific community has dismissed the notion since at least the late 18th century. The concept of a hollow Earth recurs many times in folklore and as the premise for subterranean fiction, and a subgenre of adventure fiction ("Journey to the Center of the Earth", "At the Earth's Core"). It is also featured in some present-day pseudoscientific and conspiracy theories.

neg: WeRe Bank WeRe Bank is a concept created by Alan Peter Smith, trading as "Peter of England," based on his concept of "Universal Energy Transfer" and closely linked with his "Re Movement." The Movement is described as providing an alternative to the present banking system which Smith describes as "fraudulent." Smith claims to have support "both on planet and off planet" for his project. The concept has gained publicity mainly via websites promoting alternative lifestyles, conspiracy theories and fringe theories.

neg: Exotheology The term "exotheology" was coined in the 1960s or early 1970s for the examination of theological issues as they pertain to extraterrestrial intelligence. It is primarily concerned with either conjecture about possible theological beliefs that extraterrestrials might have, or how our own theologies have been or will be influenced by evidence of and/or interaction with extraterrestrials.

neg: Geocriticism Geocriticism is a method of literary analysis and literary theory that incorporates the study of geographic space. The term designates a number of different critical practices. In France, Bertrand Westphal has elaborated the concept of "géocritique" in several works. In the United States, Robert Tally has argued for a geocriticism as a critical practice suited to the analysis of what he has termed "literary cartography".

neg: Social science fiction Social science fiction is a subgenre of science fiction, usually soft science fiction, concerned less with technology/space opera and more with speculation about human society. In other words, it "absorbs and discusses anthropology", and speculates about human behavior and interactions.

neg: Earthling Earthling, a term identifying inhabitants of the planet Earth, is commonly used in science fiction to contrast Earth-born organisms and characters, whose ethnicity or nationality diaspora originated on Earth, with extraterrestrials. Similar terms are Terran and Gaian.

neg: Abzu The Abzu or Apsu (Cuneiform: , ZU.AB; Sumerian: abzu; Akkadian: "apsû", ), also called engur (Cuneiform:, LAGAB×HAL; Sumerian: engur; Akkadian: "engurru" - lit., "ab"='water' "zu"='deep'), was the name for fresh water from underground aquifers which was given a religious fertilising quality in Sumerian and Akkadian mythology. Lakes, springs, rivers, wells, and other sources of fresh water were thought to draw their water from the abzu. In this respect, in Sumerian and Akkadian mythology it referred to the primeval sea below the void space of the underworld (Kur) and the earth (Ma) above.

neg: Geofront In science fiction, a geofront is a large, excavated subterranean space typically used for urban expansion.

neg: Desert planet A desert planet or dry planet is a theoretical type of terrestrial planet with a surface consistency similar to Earth's hot deserts. The concept has become a common setting in science fiction, appearing as early as the 1956 film "Forbidden Planet" and Frank Herbert's 1965 novel "Dune", and more recently in the "Star Wars" franchise as the planets Tatooine, Geonosis, and Jakku.

neg: Space and survival Space and survival refers to the idea that the long-term survival of the human species and civilization requires proper use of the resources of outer space and the need for space colonization and space science. The concept posits that inaction could lead to human extinction. A related observation is that limited time and resources may be available for the colonization of space. Various scenarios for human survival have been discussed in science and popular culture, particularly humanity's prospects after catastrophic events in the solar system and factors that could help or hinder survival.

neg: Cave A cave is a hollow place in the ground, specifically a natural underground space large enough for a human to enter. Caves form naturally by the weathering of rock and often extend deep underground. The word "cave" can also refer to much smaller openings such as sea caves, rock shelters, and grottos, though strictly speaking a cave is exogene, meaning it is deeper than its opening is wide, and a rock shelter is endogene. A cavern is a specific type of cave, naturally formed in soluble rock with the ability to grow speleothems.

neg: Edna Kenton Edna Kenton (March 17, 1876 — February 28, 1954) was an American writer and literary critic. Kenton is best remembered for her 1928 work "The Book of Earths," which collected various unusual and controversial theories about a hollow earth, Atlantis, and similar matters.

neg: The Songs of Distant Earth The Songs of Distant Earth is a 1986 science fiction novel by Arthur C. Clarke based upon his 1958 short story of the same title. He stated that it was his favourite of all his novels. Clarke also wrote a short movie synopsis with the same title, published in "Omni" magazine and anthologized in "The Sentinel" in 1983.

neg: Geophysical global cooling Before the concept of plate tectonics, global cooling was a geophysical theory by James Dwight Dana, also referred to as the contracting earth theory. It suggested that the Earth had been in a molten state, and features such as mountains formed as it cooled and shrank. As the interior of the Earth cooled and shrank, the rigid crust would have to shrink and crumple. The crumpling could produce features such as mountain ranges.

neg: Spiritual evolution Spiritual evolution is the philosophical, theological, esoteric or spiritual idea that nature and human beings and/or human culture evolve: either extending from an established cosmological pattern (ascent), or in accordance with certain pre-established potentials. The phrase "spiritual evolution" can occur in the context of "higher evolution", a term used to differentiate psychological, mental, or spiritual evolution from the "lower" or biological evolution of physical form.

neg: Earth mysteries Earth mysteries are a wide range of spiritual, quasi-religious and pseudoscientific ideas focusing on cultural and religious beliefs about the Earth, generally with regard to particular geographical locations of historical significance. Believers in Earth mysteries generally consider certain locations to be "sacred", or that certain spiritual "energies" may be active at those locations. The term "alternative archaeology" has also been used to describe the study of Earth mystery beliefs.

neg: Climate fiction Climate fiction, popularly abbreviated as cli-fi (modelled after the assonance of "sci-fi"), is literature that deals with climate change and global warming. Not necessarily speculative in nature, works of cli-fi may take place in the world as we know it or in the near future. University courses on literature and environmental issues may include climate change fiction in their syllabi. This body of literature has been discussed by a variety of publications, including "The New York Times, The Guardian," and "Dissent" magazine, among other international media outlets.

neg: Human possession in science fiction Human possession in science fiction is an extension within science-fiction literature and film of the mythology of human possession found in many cultures throughout human history. Typically, possession in science fiction involves extraterrestrial parasitic organisms that can take control of a human host. During the Cold War era in the western world, this was often a metaphor for the threat of communism.

neg: The Conqueror Worms The Conqueror Worms (alternate title Earthworm Gods) is a post-apocalyptic themed horror novel written by author Brian Keene. "Earthworm Gods" was a 9,000 word short story that simultaneously was printed in 4x4 and No Rest For The Wicked. An indirect sequel to this tale, the 19,000 word novella "The Garden Where My Rain Grows", appeared in Fear Of Gravity; it was set in the same world, but the characters and situation was differed.

neg: Barrow-wight Barrow-wights are wraith-like creatures in J. R. R. Tolkien's world of Middle-earth, based on Old Norse beliefs such as Draugr or vǣttr (wights). "Barrow" refers to the burial mounds they inhabited and "wight" is a Middle English word for "living being" or "creature", especially "human being". It does not necessarily mean "spirit" or "ghost"; it is cognate to modern German "Wicht", meaning small mythical creatures (also "Wichtelmännchen"). Tolkien borrowed this concept from Norse mythology, see e.g. "Waking of Angantyr" and "Hrómundar saga Gripssonar". The name "Barrow-wight" itself was first recorded in 1869 in the Eiríkr Magnússon and William Morris translation of "Grettis saga", which features a fight with such a creature. In Norway, farmers of the 19th century were still concerned about "vetter" (wights) around old viking barrows, when these were first excavated.

neg: Venus in fiction Fictional representations of Venus have existed since the 19th century. Its impenetrable cloud cover gave science fiction writers free rein to speculate on conditions at its surface; all the more so when early observations showed that not only was it very similar in size to Earth, it possessed a substantial atmosphere. Closer to the Sun than Earth, the planet was frequently depicted as warmer, but still habitable by humans. The genre reached its peak between the 1930s and 1950s, at a time when science had revealed some aspects of Venus, but not yet the harsh reality of its surface conditions.