query: Which band was formed first, The Wallflowers or Noori?

pos: The Wallflowers The Wallflowers are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1989 by singer-songwriter Jakob Dylan and guitarist Tobi Miller. The band has gone through a number of personnel changes but has remained centered on Dylan.

pos: Noori Noori (Urdu:نوری, literal English translation: "light") is a rock band from Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, formed in 1996. The group was formed by songwriter, lead vocalist and guitarist, Ali Noor, along with his younger brother Ali Hamza, who were soon joined by bassist Muhammad Ali Jafri and drummer Salman Albert. Since the inception of the band, there had been many changes in the line-up; the only consistent members being, brothers, Ali Noor and Ali Hamza.

neg: The Wallflower (manga) The Wallflower (Japanese: ヤマトナデシコ七変化 , Hepburn: Yamato nadeshiko Shichi Henge , lit. "Perfect Girl Evolution") is a manga series written by Tomoko Hayakawa. The individual chapters have been serialized in Bessatsu Friend since 2000, and in 36 tankōbon volumes in Japan by Kodansha. The series was licensed for an English language release in North America by Del Rey Manga and in Singapore by Chuang Yi, under the name "My Fair Lady". The series ended in January 2015 after 36 volumes.

neg: Ozomatli Ozomatli is an American six-piece band playing primarily Latin, hip hop, and rock music, formed in 1995 in Los Angeles. They are known both for their vocal activist viewpoints and their wide array of musical styles - including salsa, jazz, funk, reggae, rap, and others. The group formed in 1995 and has since released seven studio albums. The group is also known for advocating for farm-workers' rights and immigration reform. The band has performed in various countries all over the world, including China, Tunisia, Jordan, and Burma. Although the band has had many member changes over the years and has sometimes had as many as ten members, the current six members have been in the band since its debut album.

neg: Forming (song) "Forming" is the debut single by American punk rock band the Germs. Released on What?, an independent start-up label, in July 1977, it is regarded as the first true Los Angeles punk record.

neg: Erwin Noack Erwin Noack (born 4 August 1940 in Uetersen, Hamburg - died 11 November 2006 in Bremen) was a German artist and musician. He was known for his murals of various buildings in Bremen and as the percussionist of Thirsty Moon, a German progressive-rock-jazz band.

neg: Neverland (band) Neverland (ネバーランド , nebārando ) was a Japanese rock band founded by former Lazy members Hiroyuki Tanaka and Shunji Inoe after the dissolution of Lazy. The band was active in the 1980s.

neg: Teenage Jesus and the Jerks Teenage Jesus and the Jerks were an influential American no wave band, based in New York City, who formed part of the city's no wave movement.

neg: Shorley Wall The Shorley Wall EP was the second release by Ooberman, following the "Sugar Bum" single, and was the first release that gained the band attention from the press and music fans. It was named as the single of the year for 1998 by The Times.

neg: Theoretical Girls Theoretical Girls were a New York-based no wave band formed by Glenn Branca and Jeff Lohn (a conceptual artist and composer) that existed from 1977 to 1981. Theoretical Girls played only about 20 shows (three of which took place in Paris). It released one single ("U.S. Millie"/"You Got Me"), which had some attention in England where it sold a few thousand copies. The band was never signed by a record company, but is well regarded as an early leading No Wave group that mixed classical modern ideas of composition with punk rock. This experimental music was mostly supported by the New York art world and minimal art music audience.

neg: Nikki Clan Nikki Clan was a Mexican Pop rock band from Nogales, Sonora and Mexicali, Baja California, The band is formed by Yadira Gianola (lead vocals), Alberto Espinosa (bass guitar), José Antonio Dabdoub (guitar), Ángel Yáñez (guitar), and José Carlos Fausto Monroy (drums). The band was created in 2005 by known producer Abelardo Vázquez (also producer of Reik), and released their first album in 2006. The self-titled album, Nikki Clan, is part of a five-album contract with Sony BMG. "Mirame" ("Look at me") was released as the first single with tremendous success.

neg: Noice Noice is a Swedish punk rock group from Gustavsberg formed in 1977.

neg: Nico Touches the Walls Nico Touches the Walls (stylized as NICO Touches the Walls) is a Japanese rock band formed in 2004. The band members are: Mitsumura Tatsuya as the Vocalist/guitarist, Sakakura Shingo as the bassist, Furumura Daisuke as the lead guitarist & Tsushima Shotaro as the drummer. In the same year, they won the Lotte Prize at the Yamaha Teen Music Festival. Rising quickly, they signed to "Senha & Co." before signing to Sony Music Japan's Ki/oon Records in 2007. Their debut single, in a major label, "Yoru no Hate", was released in February 2008.

neg: Dalmanerea Dalmanerea is an Argentine rock band, formed in early 2000s by former members of the Olavarría's band Disculpen al Nono, which at that time were scattered among Buenos Aires, Tandil and Olavarria.

neg: Noodles (band) Noodles is a Japanese alternative rock band currently consisting of Yoko (vocals/guitar), Ayumi (drums) and Ikuno (bass). The band is originally from Yokohama, where they performed their first show.

neg: Blonds (band) Blonds (often stylized as BLONDS) were an American indie pop duo formed in 2011 in Treasure Coast, Florida, consisting of Jordy Asher and Cari Rae.

neg: Wallflower (Diana Krall album) Wallflower is the twelfth studio album by Canadian singer Diana Krall, released on February 3, 2015 by Verve Records. The album was produced by David Foster. The album's supporting tour, Wallflower World Tour, began in Boston on February 25, 2015.

neg: List of The Wallflower episodes This is a list of the episodes of the anime series "The Wallflower", created by Tomoko Hayakawa and directed by Shinichi Watanabe.

neg: Nona Reeves Nona Reeves (ノーナ・リーヴス) is a Japanese Pop band founded in 1995 by musicians Gota Nishidera, Kensuke Okuda and Shigeru Komatsu. The name Nona Reeves derives from the surnames of Nona Gaye and Martha Reeves. In 1996 Nona Reeves released their debut album "SIDECAR" under the independent label Giant Robot a division of Under Flower Records. In 1998 Nona Reeves released their first major single WARNER MUSIC after joining the Warner Music Japan label.

neg: Nemesis (South Korean band) Nemesis is a South Korean rock band formed in May 1997. They reestablished with lead vocals Noh seung ho. and They released their debut album "La Rose de Versailles" in 2005. The band consists of Noh Seung ho (lead vocals), Ha Se bin (lead guitar, piano), Jeon Gui seung (guitar, backing vocals), Choi Sung woo (bass), Jung Eui seok (drums). The music can be categorised as Postmodern music, The music Genres is k-pop and k-rock.

neg: Kaori Iida Kaori Iida (飯田 圭織 , Iida Kaori , born August 8, 1981 in Hokkaidō, Japan) is a Japanese pop singer and actress, associated with Hello! Project and best known as a founding member of the girl band Morning Musume. She has also recorded with the Morning Musume side project band Tanpopo and is currently a solo artist. During her time in the group, she was the tallest member (168 cm), earning her the nickname "Kaorin" & "Kao-tan".

neg: Breach (The Wallflowers album) (Breach) is the third studio album by The Wallflowers. The album's first single was "Sleepwalker," the video of which poked fun at lead-singer Jakob Dylan's "rock star" status following the success of "Bringing Down the Horse". Guests on the album included Elvis Costello, who lent vocals on "Murder 101". Despite good reviews, the album failed to follow the commercial success of "Bringing Down the Horse" and was seen as somewhat of a commercial failure. "Breach" peaked at #13 on the "Billboard" 200 and was certified Gold.


query: Ligat Ha'Al is sponsored by a betting pool that predicts the outcome of what events?

pos: Ligat Ha'Al (handball) Ligat Ha'Al (Hebrew: ליגת העל בכדוריד) is the top Israeli professional handball league. The league is sponsored by Winner Corporation since 2010 and known also as Ligat Winner. Founded in 1954, the league currently consists of 12 teams and managed by the Israeli Handball Association. Maccabi Rehovot was the first team to win the championship, while Hapoel Rishon Lezion is most successful club with 17 titles over the years. The league games are broadcast by Sport 5 channel.

pos: Football pools In the United Kingdom, the football pools, often referred to as "the pools", is a betting pool based on predicting the outcome of top-level association football matches taking place in the coming week. The pools are typically cheap to enter, with the potential to win a very large sum of money. Entries were traditionally submitted through the post or via collector agents, although you can now play online. Agents would have a specific area in which they collected entries; traditionally, they were paid a set share of every ticket they sold. The traditional and most famous game entered was the 'Treble Chance', now branded the "Classic Pools" game. Players pick 10, 11 or 12 football games from the weekend's fixtures to finish as a draw in which each team scores at least two goals to win the whole or a share of the £3 million Top Prize - a player's best 8 selection count towards their points total. Players can win large cash prizes in a variety of other ways, based on a points-based scoring system.

neg: Hapoel Rishon LeZion (handball) Hapoel Rishon LeZion (Hebrew: הפועל ראשון לציון  , is a handball team from the city of Rishon LeZion, Israel. competes in the Ligat Winner Big. The team's colors are red and white, and it hosts its home games in Mordecai Rosenstein hall.

neg: 2009 Maccabiah Games The 2009 Maccabiah Games (Hebrew: המכביה ה-18 ישראל תשס"ט  ). the 18th incarnation of the Maccabiah Games, were held in July 2009. According to the organizing committee these were the largest games held yet. These Games were the world's fifth-largest sporting event, behind the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, World Police and Fire Games, and Universiade. On the 13th of July, more than 6,000 Jewish athletes from all over the world joined Team Israel's 3,000 participants at the Ramat Gan Stadium in Ramat Gan, Tel Aviv District, Israel, for the opening ceremony.

neg: Big bet In a fixed-limit poker game, a big bet (BB) is the larger of two fixed bet amounts. A big bet is used in the final rounds of a game to increase the pot amount and thereby enable the possibility of a bluff. Big bets are generally double the wager of the initial or "small bet". Any multi-round poker game can use big bets to standardize wagers while maintaining a sufficient risk-ratio to encourage bluffing. Casino poker tables use big bets to set a limit to the amount of money a patron can lose in each wager.

neg: Predictive informatics Predictive informatics (PI) is the combination of predictive modeling and informatics applied to healthcare, pharmaceutical, life sciences and business industries.

neg: NHV Eredivisie The Eredivisie is the top Dutch professional handball league. The league has been sponsored by Lotto since 2013 and therefore the league was called the "Lotto Eredivisie". The winners of the Eredivisie are recognised as the Dutch handball champions.

neg: Euroleague Basketball Next Generation Tournament The Euroleague Basketball Next Generation Tournament, known as the Adidas Next Generation Tournament for sponsorship reasons, and until 2014, called the Nike International Junior Tournament (NIJT) for sponsorship reasons, is an international boy's youth age basketball tournament that is contested between the best basketball clubs in Europe in the Under-18 age category. The tournament is organized by Euroleague Basketball, and is sponsored by Adidas. The tournament's Final Four takes place during the senior men's EuroLeague Final Four event. The tournaments's Final Four also features a slam dunk contest and 3 point shootout contest.

neg: Asian Poker Tour The Asian Poker Tour (APT) is a major poker tour focusing on the Asia-Pacific region. It aims to promote poker by conducting poker tournaments and events in major Asia-Pacific cities such as Macau and Philippines. The APT holds main events as well as assists in the setting up of smaller, accredited events throughout the Asian region.

neg: Crown Australian Poker Championship The Australian Poker Championship, commonly known as Aussie Millions, is a series of poker tournaments held at the Crown Casino, in Melbourne, Australia. The Main Event of the series is the Southern Hemisphere's richest poker tournament with a prize pool in excess of 7 million.

neg: Six Up (Horse Racing Terminology) Six Up is a horse racing terminology and bet type with a jackpot pool, which is operated by the Hong Kong Jockey Club. The player has to select correctly the 1st or 2nd horses in each of the six nominated races. There is a Six Win Bonus if the player correctly selects the winner in each of the six nominated races.

neg: Hapoel al-Ittihad Nazareth F.C. Hapoel al-Ittihad Nazareth (Arabic: نادي كرة القدم الاتحاد الناصرة  ) (Hebrew: הפועל אלאתיחאד נצרת  ) is an Arab-Israeli football club based in Nazareth. The club currently plays in Liga Gimel Jezreel division.

neg: Betting pool A betting pool, sports lottery, sweep, or office pool if done at work, is a form of gambling, specifically a variant of parimutuel betting influenced by lotteries, where gamblers pay a fixed price into a "pool" (from which taxes and a house "take" or "vig" are removed), and then make a selection on an outcome, usually related to sport. In an informal game, the vig is usually quite small or non-existent. The pool is evenly divided between those that have made the correct selection. There are no odds involved; each winner's payoff depends simply on the number of gamblers and the number of winners. (True parimutuel betting, which was historically referred to as pool betting, involves both odds calculations and variable wager amounts.)

neg: Fortune-telling Fortune-telling is the practice of predicting information about a person's life. The scope of fortune-telling is in principle identical with the practice of divination. The difference is that divination is the term used for predictions considered part of a religious ritual, invoking deities or spirits, while the term fortune-telling implies a less serious or formal setting, even one of popular culture, where belief in occult workings behind the prediction is less prominent than the concept of suggestion, spiritual or practical advisory or affirmation.

neg: 2005–2006 Israeli Final Four The 2005–2006 Israeli Final Four , the first Israeli Final Four was held at Yad Eliyahu Arena, Tel Aviv, Israel on 6 and 8 June 2006 to determine the winner of the 2005–2006 Israeli League. The contestants were Maccabi Tel Aviv, the 2004–2005 Israeli League champion and the 2005–2006 Israeli State Cup winner, Hapoel Jerusalem, the 2005–2006 Israeli State Cup runner-up, Maccabi Rishon Lezion and Ironi Naharia. Maccabi Tel Aviv won their 46th Israeli League crown, beating Hapoel Jerusalem 96-66 in the final.

neg: 1937 Liga Bet The 1937 Liga Bet season was the second tier league of the Palestine League organized by the EIFA. The North division was won by Hapoel Herzliya, while the southern division was won by Maccabi Nes Tziona. The two divisional winners played for one allocated place in the top division, with Maccabi Nes Tziona winning the play-off. However, Hapoel Herzliya was promoted as well by the league and cup committee.

neg: Bingolotto Bingolotto is a Swedish primetime television game show lottery that was first broadcast 1989 on local TV and since 1991 nationwide on the Swedish network TV4. The show is a collaboration work between Swedish TV channel TV4, the Swedish lottery game company Folkspel and the Swedish sports life. The show premiered on 16 January 1989 on the local TV channel Kållevisionen with the highly popular Leif "Loket" Olsson as show host. Since the beginning, the show has given 16 billion Swedish krona to the Swedish sports life centre.

neg: 2016–17 Liga Bet The 2015–16 Liga Bet season was the 61st season of fourth tier football in Israel.

neg: Casualty prediction Casualty prediction is the science of predicting the number of deaths or injuries that may result from an epidemic, natural disaster or act of war such as the explosion of a nuclear weapon, chemical weapon or biological weapon. (Casualty estimation is the process of estimating the number of injuries or deaths in a battle or natural disaster that has already occurred.)

neg: Win probability Win probability is a statistical tool which suggests a sports team's chances of winning at any given point in a game, based on the performance of historical teams in the same situation. The art of estimating win probability involves choosing which pieces of context matter. Baseball win probability estimates often include whether a team is home or away, inning, number of outs, which bases are occupied, and the score difference. Because baseball proceeds batter by batter, each new batter introduces a discrete state. There are a limited number of possible states, and so baseball win probability tools usually have enough data to make an informed estimate.

neg: Conch Arena Conch Arena (Hebrew: אולם הקונכייה  ), is a multi-purpose sports arena that was built in Be'er Sheva by the city council and National Lottery grant of Mifal HaPayis. The arena is located in Be'er Sheva Sports Quarter, in the Etsel Street Be'er Sheva, adjacent to the Turner Stadium. In the arena seats 3,000.

neg: Lottoland Lottoland Limited is a company based in Gibraltar. One of its main areas of business is offering online bets on the results of more than 30 different lottery draws.


query: Q: The event that led to the Spanish taking control of copper production began in what year?

pos: Traditional copper work in Mexico Traditional copper work in Mexico has its origins in the pre Hispanic period, mostly limited to the former Purépecha Empire in what are now the states of Michoacán and Jalisco. The reason for this was that this was the only area where copper could be found on the surface. After the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, the Spanish took control of copper production, introducing European techniques but still needed indigenous labor. Copper work, like other crafts, was principally organized in Michoacán under Vasco de Quiroga. It is not known when the town of Santa Clara del Cobre came to specialize in the production of copper items, but it was well established by the mid 18th century. Copper extraction remained centered on Michoacán during the colonial period but most of the production gave out by the 19th century. After the Mexican Revolution, copper smiths of Santa Clara were limited to working with scrap metal making pots, plates, casseroles and other containers. Today, it remains home to hundreds of copper smiths which work in ways little changed from the colonial period and is home to the annual Feria del Cobre (Copper Fair) in August.

pos: Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, beginning in February 1519, was one of the most significant events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Following Christopher Columbus' establishment of permanent settlement in the Caribbean, the Spanish authorized expeditions or "entradas" for the discovery, conquest, and colonization of new territory, using existing Spanish settlements as a base.

neg: Portuguese succession crisis of 1580 The Portuguese succession crisis of 1580 (Portuguese: "Crise de sucessão de 1580" ) came about as a result of the death of young King Sebastian I of Portugal in the Battle of Alcácer Quibir in 1578. As Sebastian had no immediate heirs, this event prompted a dynastic crisis, with internal and external battles between several pretenders to the Portuguese throne; in addition, because Sebastian's body was never found, several impostors emerged over the next several years claiming to be the young king, further confusing the situation. Ultimately, Philip II of Spain gained control of the country, uniting the Portuguese and Spanish Crowns in the Iberian Union, a personal union that would last for 60 years, during which time the Portuguese Empire declined.

neg: Events leading to the Falklands War There were many events leading to the 1982 Falklands War ("Guerra de Malvinas" in Spanish) between the United Kingdom and Argentina over possession of the Falkland Islands ("Islas Malvinas") and South Georgia ("Georgia del Sur").

neg: Spanish Revolution of 1936 The Spanish Revolution was a workers' social revolution that began during the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 and resulted in the widespread implementation of anarchist and more broadly libertarian socialist organizational principles throughout various portions of the country for two to three years, primarily Catalonia, Aragon, Andalusia, and parts of the Valencian Community. Much of the economy of Spain was put under worker control; in anarchist strongholds like Catalonia, the figure was as high as 75%, but lower in areas with heavy influence by the Communist Party of Spain. Factories were run through worker committees, agrarian areas became collectivized and run as libertarian socialist communes. Even places like hotels, barber shops, and restaurants were collectivized and managed by their workers.

neg: Timeline of the Spanish–American War The timeline of events of the Spanish–American War covers major events leading up to, during, and concluding the Spanish–American War, a ten-week conflict in 1898 between Spain and the United States of America.

neg: Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501) The Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501) were a series of uprisings by the Muslim population of the Kingdom of Granada, Crown of Castile (formerly, the Emirate of Granada) against their Catholic rulers. They began in 1499 in the city of Granada in response to mass forced conversion of the Muslim population to the Catholic faith, which were perceived as violations of the 1491 Treaty of Granada. The uprising in the city quickly died down, but it was followed by more serious revolts in the nearby mountainous area of the Alpujarra. The Catholic forces, on some occasions led personally by King Ferdinand, succeeded in suppressing the revolts and exacted severe punishment on the Muslim population.

neg: Timeline of pre-Roman Iberian history This section of the timeline of Iberian history concerns events from before the Carthaginian conquests (c. 236 BC).

neg: Spanish conquest of the Maya The Spanish conquest of the Maya was a protracted conflict during the Spanish colonisation of the Americas, in which the Spanish "conquistadores" and their allies gradually incorporated the territory of the Late Postclassic Maya states and polities into the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain. The Maya occupied a territory that is now incorporated into the modern countries of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador; the conquest began in the early 16th century and is generally considered to have ended in 1697.

neg: Quattrocento The cultural and artistic events of Italy during the period 1400 to 1499 are collectively referred to as the Quattrocento (] ) from the Italian for the number 400, in turn from "millequattrocento ", which is Italian for the year 1400. The Quattrocento encompasses the artistic styles of the late Middle Ages (most notably International Gothic) and the early Renaissance.

neg: Spanish–Taíno War of San Juan–Borikén The Spanish and Taíno War of San Juan–Borikén, also known as the Taíno Rebellion of 1511, was the first major conflict to take place in the modern-day Puerto Rico after the arrival of the Spaniards on November 19, 1493.

neg: Battle of Cuzco The Battle of Cuzco was fought in 1533 between the forces of Spain and of the Incas. After executing the Inca Atahualpa, Francisco Pizarro marched his forces to Cuzco, the capital of the Incan Empire. As the Spanish army approached Cuzco, however, Pizarro sent his brother Juan Pizarro and Hernando de Soto ahead with forty men. The advance guard fought a pitched battle with Incan troops in front of the city, securing victory. The Incan army under the command of Quizquiz withdrew during the night. The Spanish plundered Cuzco, where they found much gold and silver. Quizquiz was eventually killed, after being struck down by his own followers, leaving none to lead the Inca Empire, since his only equal commander Chalkuchimac had been burned in captivity.

neg: Río Blanco mine The Río Blanco mine is a large copper mine located in the north of Peru in Loreto Region. Río Blanco represents one of the largest copper reserve in Peru and in the world having estimated reserves of 1.26 billion tonnes of ore grading 0.4% copper.

neg: Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727) The Sieges of Ceuta (also known as the Thirty-year Siege) were a series of blockades by Moroccan forces of the Spanish-held city of Ceuta on the North African coast. The first siege began on 23 October 1694 and finished in 1720 when reinforcements arrived. During the 26 years of the siege, the city underwent changes leading to the loss of its Portuguese character. While most of the military operations took place around the city walls ("Muralles Reales"), there were also small-scale penetrations by Spanish forces at various points on the Moroccan coast, and seizure of shipping in the Strait of Gibraltar. The city was placed under a second siege in 1721 until 22 April 1727.

neg: Metallurgy in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica The emergence of metallurgy in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica occurred relatively late in the region's history, with distinctive works of metal apparent in West Mexico by roughly AD 800, and perhaps as early as AD 600. Metallurgical techniques likely diffused northward from regions in Central or South America via maritime trade routes; recipients of these metallurgical technologies apparently exploited a wide range of material, including alloys of copper-silver, copper-arsenic, copper-tin and copper-arsenic-tin.

neg: National Mint of Xuvia The National Mint of Xuvia (Spanish: Casa de Moneda de Jubia , Galician: "Real Casa da Moeda de Xuvia" ) was a Spanish mint of copper coins from 1812 to 1868.

neg: Tia Maria mine The Tia Maria mine is a large copper mine located in the south of Peru in the province of Islay, Arequipa Region. The Tia Maria mine, with one of the largest global copper reserves, contains an estimated 641 million tonnes of ore graded at 0.39% copper. The project is operated by Southern Copper Corporation with Newmont Mining Corporation owning a share.

neg: Raid on Santiago de Cuba (1603) The Capture of Santigao De Cuba was a minor military event that took place towards the end of the Anglo–Spanish War in May 1603. Santiago de Cuba was attacked and sacked by English privateers led by Christopher Cleeve.

neg: Spanish conquest of Oran (1732) The Spanish conquest of Oran and Mers el-Kebir took place from 15 June to 2 July 1732, between the Kingdom of Spain against the Ottoman protectorate of Algiers. The great Spanish expedition led by Don José Carrillo de Albornoz, Duke of Montemar and Don Francisco Javier Cornejo defeated the Ottoman-Muslim troops under the command of the Bey Hassan, and conquered the fortress-cities of Oran and Mers el-Kebir, ruled and administered by the Ottoman Empire from 1708, during the War of the Spanish Succession, when both cities, ruled by Spain, fell into the hands of the Ottoman Dey of Algiers.

neg: Minera Escondida Minera Escondida (which means 'hidden' in Spanish) is a mining company that operates two open pit copper mines in the Atacama Desert, 170 km southeast of Antofagasta in northern Chile. It is currently the highest producing copper mine in the world. Its 2007 production of 1.483 million tons of the metal was worth US$ 10.12 billion, mainly as metal in concentrate, but some as cathode, and was 9.5% of world output and 26% of Chilean production, according to the US Geological Survey's preliminary estimates of 2007 world mine output.

neg: History of Lima The history of Lima, the capital of Peru, began with its foundation by Francisco Pizarro on January 18, 1535. The city was established on the valley of the Rímac River in an area populated by the Ichma polity. It became the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru and site of a "Real Audiencia" in 1543. In the 17th century, the city prospered as the center of an extensive trade network despite damage from earthquakes and the threat of pirates. However, prosperity came to an end in the 18th century due to an economic downturn and the Bourbon Reforms.

neg: History of Mexico The history of Mexico, a country in the southern portion of North America, covers a period of more than three millennia. First populated more than 13,000 years ago, the territory had complex indigenous civilizations before being conquered and colonized by the Spanish in the 16th century. One of the important aspects of Mesoamerican civilizations was their development of a form of writing, so that Mexico's written history stretches back hundreds of years before the arrival of the Spaniards in 1519. This era before the arrival of Europeans is called variously the prehispanic era or the precolumbian era.


query: Which hospital, Children's National Medical Center or MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital is ranked among the top 10 children’s hospitals in the country by "U.S. News & World Report"?

pos: Children's National Medical Center Children’s National Medical Center (formerly DC Children’s Hospital) is ranked among the top 10 children’s hospitals in the country by "U.S. News & World Report." Located just north of the McMillan Reservoir and Howard University, it shares grounds with Washington Hospital Center, National Rehabilitation Hospital, and the DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Kurt Newman, M.D., has served as the president and chief executive officer of Children’s National since 2011. Children's National is a not-for-profit institution that performs more than 450,000 visits each year. Featuring 303 beds and a Level IV NICU, Children's National is the regional referral center for pediatric emergency, trauma, cancer, cardiac and critical care as well as neonatology, orthopaedic surgery, neurology and neurosurgery.

pos: MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital MedStar National Rehabilitation Network (MedStar NRH) is located in Washington, D.C., and specializes in treating persons with physical disabilities, including spinal cord injury, brain injury, stroke, arthritis, amputation, multiple sclerosis, post-polio syndrome, orthopedic, and other neurological conditions.

neg: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), formerly the Mount Sinai School of Medicine (MSSM), is an American medical school in the New York City borough of Manhattan in the state of New York. Chartered by Mount Sinai Hospital in 1963, the ISMMS is one of the foremost medical schools in the United States, in 2014, ranked 20th in research according to "U.S. News & World Report", 18th in NIH funding among U.S Medical Schools (2014), and 3rd in NIH funding per primary investigator. In 2017, the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai ranks 22nd in research according to "U.S. News & World Report", 13th in NIH funding among U.S Medical Schools (2017), and 2nd in NIH funding per primary investigator.

neg: Rush University Medical Center Rush University Medical Center is a 664-bed academic medical center that includes hospital facilities for adults and children. It also includes the Johnston R. Bowman Health Center (a 61-bed rehabilitation facility). It is affiliated with Rush University. Rush is a not-for-profit health care, education and research enterprise comprising Rush University Medical Center, Rush University, Rush Oak Park Hospital and Rush Health. Rush University is home to one of the first medical colleges in the midwest and includes one of the nation's top-ranked nursing colleges, as well as graduate programs in allied health, health systems management and biomedical research. Rush also offers more than 70 residency and fellowship programs in medical and surgical specialties and subspecialties. Rush is the largest non-governmental employer on Chicago's West Side and is the 20th largest private sector employer in Chicago, with more than 8,000 employees and a payroll of more than $500 million.

neg: Child Trends Child Trends is a nonprofit, nonpartisan research center based in Bethesda, Maryland. It studies children at all stages of development and aims to improve outcomes for children by providing research, data, and analysis to the people and institutions whose decisions and actions affect children, including program providers, the policy community, researchers and educators, and the media. Founded in 1979, Child Trends helps keep the nation focused on children and their needs by identifying emerging issues; evaluating important programs and policies; and providing data-driven, evidence-based guidance on policy and practice. The organization is funded through grants and contracts from foundations, federal and state agencies, and other organizations. In June 2014, Child Trends launched the Child Trends Hispanic Institute.

neg: Hospital Nacional de Niños Hospital Nacional de Niños is a national pediatric hospital in San José, Costa Rica. It has provided medical care to children in the country since its founding in 1845.

neg: Childhelp Childhelp is a national non-profit organization dedicated to the prevention and treatment of child abuse. Founded in 1959 as International Orphans, Inc. by Sara O'Meara and Yvonne Fedderson, Childhelp is one of the largest non-profit child abuse prevention and treatment organizations in the nation. It operates facilities in California, Virginia, Tennessee, and Arizona. The Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline services all of the United States, its territories and Canada. The organization also distributes Childhelp Speak Up Be Safe, a school-based abuse and bullying prevention program.

neg: Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan) Mount Sinai Hospital, founded in 1852, is one of the oldest and largest teaching hospitals in the United States. In 2011–2012, Mount Sinai Hospital was ranked as one of America's best hospitals by "U.S. News & World Report" in 12 specialties. Mount Sinai Hospital was ranked number 16 on the "U.S. News & World Report" 2014–15 Best Hospitals Rankings Honor Roll. It was ranked number 15 on "U.S. News & World Report" 2016-2017 Best Hospitals Rankings Honor Roll.

neg: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), previously known as the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), is a federal agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with state governments to administer Medicaid, the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), and health insurance portability standards. In addition to these programs, CMS has other responsibilities, including the administrative simplification standards from the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), quality standards in long-term care facilities (more commonly referred to as nursing homes) through its survey and certification process, clinical laboratory quality standards under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments, and oversight of HealthCare.gov.

neg: Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital The Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital is located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The Glenrose is the largest freestanding comprehensive tertiary rehabilitation centre in North America and offers services to children and adults on an inpatient, outpatient and outreach basis. Opened in 1964, the 244-bed facility has developed an international reputation for excellence in key areas of complex rehabilitation and specialized geriatrics. The Glenrose offers highly specialized assessment, treatment, consultation and technology services, as well as education for patients and families through more than 120 clinics and services.

neg: Providence Healthcare (Toronto) Providence Healthcare is a health care facility in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, specializing in rehabilitation for patients who have experienced strokes, orthopaedic surgery, or lower limb amputation, or who require specialized geriatric rehabilitation, assessment and treatment. It also provides long-term care and community outreach for individuals with geriatric conditions. It is located in Scarborough near Warden subway station. The current chair of the hospital is Ms. Gretchen Van Riesen.

neg: University of Missouri Children's Hospital University of Missouri Children's Hospital is mid-Missouri's largest and most comprehensive pediatric health-care facility dedicated exclusively to meeting the health-care needs of children. Children's Hospital is a member of University of Missouri Health Care in Columbia, Missouri and affiliated with the University of Missouri.

neg: Kalispell Regional Medical Center Kalispell Regional Medical Center is a 178-bed hospital, located at 310 Sunnyview Lane in Kalispell, Montana. The hospital is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF)

neg: Children's Medical Center Plano Children’s Medical Center Plano is a children's hospital located in Plano, Texas, USA. It provides pediatric healthcare for children from birth to age 18. As a branch of the Children's Health system, Children's Medical Center Plano offers care to families across North Texas and beyond in more than 25 specialties. The medical staff includes specialists from UT Southwestern. Children's Medical Center Plano recorded more than 140,000 patient encounters in 2014. The Plano Specialty Center, which is attached to the main hospital, offers the largest suburban group of pediatric specialists in the nation.

neg: Children's Country Home The Children's Country Home, also known as the Hospital for Sick Children, is a historic building located in Washington, D.C.'s Woodridge neighborhood.

neg: Capitol Medical Center Colleges Capitol Medical Center Colleges is an accredited full-service nursing school in Quezon City, Philippines, operated in conjunction with Capitol Medical Center, a general hospital. It is also affiliated with the Philippine Orthopedic Center, the San Lazaro Hospital and the National Center for Mental Health.

neg: Mary Bridge Children's Hospital Mary Bridge Children's Hospital is a pediatric hospital located in Tacoma, Washington. It is a 82-bed facility and a state-designated level II pediatric trauma center. Mary Bridge was established in 1955 by members of Tacoma Orthopedic Association, a women's volunteer group established in 1921. Members of the Tacoma Orthopedic Association saw a need for a specialized pediatric health care center in Tacoma. Key funding came from the estate of Dr. Albert W. Bridge, a physician who practiced in Eatonville, Washington and later also opened a clinic in Tacoma. The hospital was named for his mother, Mary.

neg: Gaebler Children's Center Gaebler Children's Center was a psychiatric institution operated by the Massachusetts Department of Mental Health for severely mentally ill children and adolescents, located in Waltham, Massachusetts.

neg: CURE International CURE International is a Christian nonprofit organization based in New Cumberland, Pennsylvania. CURE's efforts are focused on providing medical care to children suffering primarily from orthopedic and neurological conditions. The organization's stated mission is "healing the sick and proclaiming the kingdom of God." The organization operates 10 hospitals in the following countries: Afghanistan, the Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Niger, the Philippines, Uganda, the United Arab Emirates and Zambia. The organization also runs specialty programs for clubfoot and hydrocephalus in an additional 19 countries including Bangladesh and Honduras.

neg: Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center is a hospital in Burbank, California. The hospital has 446 beds, and is part of Providence Health & Services. Its address is 501 S. Buena Vista St., Burbank, CA 91505. On the opposite side of Buena Vista Street from the hospital is the world headquarters of The Walt Disney Company. The hospital is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF).

neg: Shoe4Africa Childrens Hospital The Shoe4Africa Children's Hospital is the first dedicated public children's hospital of its kind in East & Central Africa. Groundbreaking took place on December 31, 2012, construction began on July 7, 2013, and the foundation stone was set on August 21, 2013. The 105-bed hospital was opened for business on 12 August 2015. The institution is a teaching hospital partnering with the Moi University. The site is in the center of Eldoret, the capital of Uasin Gishu county, Kenya. This hospital seeks to help an under-served community where one in one in eight children die before their 5th birthday and 2/3rds of these deaths are from treatable/preventable diseases. 80% of these children will have never seen a healthcare provider in their short life. With ISO 9001:2008 status and 105-beds the hospital aims to bring quality healthcare to the public sector.

neg: Emergency Medical Services for Children The Emergency Medical Services for Children (EMSC) program is a US federal government health initiative. It is administered by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), and the Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB). Its aim is to reduce child and youth disability and death due to severe illness or injury by increasing awareness among health professionals, provider and planners and the general public of the special (physiological and psychological) needs of children receiving emergency medical care.


query: What is the capital of the province which the Washir District is located within?

pos: Washir District Washir (also spelt Washer or Washar) is a district in the west of Helmand Province, Afghanistan. Its population was reported in 2012 as 15,200, which all belong to the Pashtun ethnic group and are believed to be of Noorzai tribe. The district centre is the village of Washir. The district of Washer borders Farah province to the north and is 80 kilometres south of Lashkar Gah.

pos: Helmand Province Helmand ( ; Pashto/Dari: هلمند), also known as Hillmand, and, in ancient times, as Hermand and Hethumand is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, in the south of the country. It is the largest province by area, covering 58,584 km2 area. The province contains 13 districts, encompassing over 1,000 villages, and roughly 879,500 settled people. Lashkar Gah serves as the provincial capital.

neg: Tebessa Province Tebessa (Arabic: ولاية تبسة  , Berber: ) is a province ("wilaya") of Algeria. Tebessa is also the name of the capital, which in ancient times it was known as "Theveste". Another important city is El Ouenza.Tebessa is located only 20 kilometers west from Tunisian Borders.

neg: Charikar Charikar (Persian: چاریکار  , pronounced "Chârikâr") is the main town of the Kohdaman Valley and the capital of Parwan Province in northern Afghanistan. It has a population of around 171,200, which is a multi-ethnic society.

neg: Pathum Thani Pathum Thani (Thai: ปทุมธานี ,  ] ) is a town ("thesaban mueang") in central Thailand, directly north of Bangkok. It is the capital of the Pathum Thani Province, Thailand as well as the Mueang Pathum Thani district. As of 2005, it has a population of 18,320, covering the complete sub-district ("tambon") Bang Parok.

neg: Yangikurgan District Yangikurgan is a raion (district) of Namangan Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at Yangikurgan.

neg: Tari, Papua New Guinea Tari is the capital of the Tari-Pori District and is the centre of Huli country in the Hela Province of Papua New Guinea. It is the second largest settlement in the province, and accessible by road from Mendi.

neg: Mueang Lamphun District Mueang Lamphun (Thai: เมืองลำพูน ;  ] ) is the capital district ("amphoe mueang") of Lamphun Province, northern Thailand.

neg: Sisaket (town) Sisaket (Thai: ศรีสะเกษ , rtgs: "Si Sa Ket" ) is the town (thesaban mueang) in northeast Thailand that is the capital of Sisaket Province. It incorporates sub-districts ("tambon") Mueang Nuea and Mueang Tai and parts of Nong Khrok, Phon Kha, Ya Plong, and Pho, all in Mueang Sisaket District. As of 2008 it had a population of 39,679.

neg: Setif Province Sétif Province (Arabic: ولاية سطيف  , Berber: ) is a province ("wilaya") in north-eastern Algeria. Its capital and largest city is Sétif, the next largest city is El Eulma. There is also the World Heritage Site of Djémila there.

neg: Ouargla Province Ouargla or Warqla (Arabic: ولاية ورقلة  , Berber: ) is a province ("wilaya") in eastern Algeria. Its capital is Ouargla. Other localities include Touggourt, and Hassi Messaoud. It contains the Issaouane Erg desert.

neg: Western Province (Papua New Guinea) Western Province is a coastal province in southwestern Papua New Guinea, bordering the Indonesian province of Papua. The provincial capital is Daru. The largest town in the province is Tabubil. Other major settlements are Kiunga, Ningerum, Olsobip and Balimo.

neg: Kars Province Kars Province (Turkish: "Kars ili" ) is a province of Turkey, located in the northeastern part of the country. It shares part of its closed border with the Republic of Armenia. The provincial capital is the city of Kars. The provinces of Ardahan and Iğdır were until the 1990s part of Kars Province.

neg: Mueang Rayong District Mueang Rayong (Thai: เมืองระยอง ,  ] ) is the capital district ("amphoe mueang") of Rayong Province, Thailand. The provincial administration is in Tambon Map Ta Phut.

neg: Mécheria Mécheria is a small city situated in Naâma Province, Algeria in the Atlas mountains, capital of Mécheria District.

neg: Blida Province Blida (Arabic: ولاية البليدة  , Berber: ) is a province ("wilaya") in Algeria. Its capital is Blida. The Chréa National Park is situated here.

neg: Chechar District Chechar (Arabic: ششار  ; Tifinagh: ) is a district in Khenchela Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Chechar.

neg: Tala wa Barfak District Tala wa Barfak (also: Taleh va Barfak) is a district of Afghanistan situated in the most southwestern part of Baghlan Province. The capital is Taleh va Barfak.

neg: West Java West Java (Indonesian: "Jawa Barat" , abbreviated as "Jabar", Sundanese: "ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪" ) is a province of Indonesia. It is located in the western part of the island of Java and its capital and largest urban center is Bandung, although much of its population in the northwest corner of the province live in areas suburban to the even larger urban area of Jakarta, even though that city itself lies outside the administrative province. The province's population is 46.3 million (in 2014) and it is the most populous of Indonesia's provinces.

neg: Jiwaka Province Jiwaka is a province of Papua New Guinea. The provincial capital is temporarily located in Kurumul. Mostly all provincial matters are handled in Kurumul while few are handled in Minj.

neg: Sharana District Sharana District (Pashto: شرنه ولسوالۍ , Persian: ولسوالی شرنه  ) is home to the city of Sharana, which is the capital of Paktika Province, Afghanistan. The Paktika Governor's compound is in Sharana, attached to the police headquarters for the province.

neg: Krakor District Krakor District (Khmer: ស្រុកក្រគរ ) is a district in Pursat Province, Cambodia. The district capital is Krakor town located 25 kilometres east of the provincial capital, Pursat town.


query: Lee Valley White Water Centre was officially opened by the only daughter of what Queen?

pos: Lee Valley White Water Centre Lee Valley White Water Centre (previously known as Broxbourne White Water Canoe Centre) is a white-water slalom centre, that was constructed to host the canoe slalom events of the London 2012 Olympic Games. On 9 December 2010, Anne, Princess Royal officially opened the venue which is owned and managed by Lee Valley Regional Park Authority. The £31 million ($50 million US) project to construct the centre finished on schedule and was the first newly constructed Olympic venue to be completed.

pos: Anne, Princess Royal Anne, Princess Royal, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; born 15 August 1950) is the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. At the time of her birth, she was third in the line of succession to the British throne, behind her mother – then Princess Elizabeth – and elder brother, Charles. She rose to second after her mother's accession, but is currently 12th in line.

neg: James Ogilvy James Robert Bruce Ogilvy (born 29 February 1964) is the elder child and only son of Sir Angus Ogilvy and Princess Alexandra.

neg: Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (Margaret Rose; 21 August 1930 – 9 February 2002) was the younger daughter of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth of the United Kingdom and the only sibling of Queen Elizabeth II.

neg: List of royal visits to Worthing Worthing, a seaside town on the West Sussex coast in southeast England, has received many royal visits since Princess Amelia spent five months recovering from an injured knee in 1798. The patronage of the 15-year-old daughter of King George III helped Worthing develop from a modest village into a high-class resort favoured by wealthy people seeking a quieter alternative to nearby Brighton's fashionable vulgarity. Other members of the British Royal Family were regular visitors during the first half of the 19th century, when Worthing's prestige was at its highest. The United Kingdom's current monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, first visited in 1951 when she was still Princess Elizabeth, and regular visits have been made by other members of the British Royal Family since then. Foreign royal visitors include Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia, who spent several weeks in a seafront hotel as a refugee during his exile.

neg: Juliana of the Netherlands Juliana (] ; Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina; 30 April 1909 – 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980.

neg: Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. From 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India.

neg: Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark (Danish: "Caroline-Mathilde Louise Dagmar Christine Maud Augusta Ingeborg Thyra Adelheid" ; 27 April 1912 – 12 December 1995) was a daughter of Prince Harald of Denmark and granddaughter of King Frederick VIII of Denmark. As the wife of Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark, she became Hereditary Princess of Denmark by marriage.

neg: Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands (née "Petra Laurentien Brinkhorst"; born 25 May 1966) is the wife of Prince Constantijn and sister-in-law of King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima.

neg: Lady Helen Taylor Lady Helen Marina Lucy Taylor (née Windsor; born 28 April 1964) is a daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and his wife Katharine, Duchess of Kent, and a great-granddaughter of King George V. She is a first cousin once removed of Elizabeth II. She is currently 40th in line of succession to the British Throne.

neg: Maryam Nawaz Maryam Safdar (Urdu:  ; born 28 October 1973), better known by the name Maryam Nawaz Sharif (Urdu:  ), is a Pakistani politician who is the daughter of former Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif and the First Lady of Pakistan Kalsoom Nawaz Sharif.

neg: Caroline of Ansbach Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1 March 1683 – 20 November 1737), commonly known as Caroline of Ansbach, was Queen of Great Britain as the wife of King George II.

neg: Lady Dorothy Macmillan Lady Dorothy Evelyn Macmillan, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ("née" Cavendish; 28 July 1900 – 21 May 1966) was a daughter of Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire and Evelyn Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire and the wife of the British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan.

neg: Lolowah bint Faisal Al Saud Lolowah bint Faisal (Arabic: لولوة الفيصل آل سعود  ; also spelled Loulwa) (born 1948) is a daughter of King Faisal from his fourth wife, Iffat Al Thunayan, and is considered one of the most publicly visible female members of the Saudi Royal Family. She is the sister of Foreign Minister Prince Saud and former Saudi Ambassador to the United States Prince Turki. She is a prominent activist for women's education and other social issues in Saudi Arabia.

neg: Ancestry of Queen Elizabeth II Queen Elizabeth II, present sovereign of the Commonwealth realms, is the daughter of King George VI, the second son of King George V and Queen Mary; and of Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (later Queen Elizabeth, and, after her daughter's accession to the throne, the Queen Mother), the daughter of Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and his wife, Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne.

neg: Lady Pamela Hicks Lady Pamela Carmen Louise Hicks ("née" Mountbatten; born 19 April 1929) is a British aristocrat. She is the younger daughter of the 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma by his wife, Edwina Mountbatten. Through her father, Lady Pamela is a first cousin of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and a great niece of the last Empress of Russia, Alexandra Feodorovna.

neg: Rana Hussein Rana Saddam Hussein (Arabic :رنا صدام حسين, born 1969) is the second-eldest daughter of the former President of Iraq,

neg: Princess Irene of the Netherlands Princess Irene of the Netherlands (Irene Emma Elisabeth; born 5 August 1939) is the second child of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. Irene was first in the public eye when her family fled the Nazi invasion of the Netherlands during World War II, traveling first to Britain and later to Canada. In 1964, her decision to convert to Roman Catholicism and to marry the eldest son and heir of one of the pretenders to the Spanish throne caused a crisis in both the Dutch royal family and government, bringing her into the world spotlight once again. An activist for disarmament, she is also well known for her work with nature.

neg: Ömer Abdülmecid Osmanoğlu Şehzade Ömer Abdülmecid Osmanoğlu (born 4 June 1941) is the only child of Mahmud Namık, and his wife Şaharazade Hanım. Şaharazade was born in Alexandria in 1922 and died 1993. She was the only daughter of Ismail Ratib Bey, by his wife Princess Emine Bihruz, the younger daughter of Prince Ibrahim Raşid Fazıl Pasha, of Egypt and great-grandson of Sultan Mehmed V, 35th sovereign of the House of Osman. Ömer attended The Dragon School in Oxfordshire and Stowe School in Buckinghamshire, and studied Business Administration at the Polytechnic in London.

neg: Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein Princess Victoria Louise Sophia Augusta Amelia Helena of Schleswig-Holstein (3 May 1870 – 13 March 1948), known as Princess Helena Victoria, was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

neg: Liz Crowther Elizabeth Ann 'Liz' Crowther (born 9 December 1954 in Isleworth, then Middlesex now Greater London, England) is an English television actress. She is the daughter of comedian Leslie Crowther.

neg: Carol Thatcher Carol Jane Thatcher (born 15 August 1953) is an English journalist, author and media personality. She is the daughter of Margaret Thatcher, the British prime minister from 1979 to 1990, and Denis Thatcher. She has written biographies of both her parents and also produced a documentary about her father which contained his only public interview. She won the fifth series of the reality show "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!".


query: Are the National Contest Journal and Sports Illustrated Kids both magazines?

pos: National Contest Journal The National Contest Journal (also referred to by the acronym NCJ) is a bimonthly magazine published by the American Radio Relay League, with an independent volunteer editor. The magazine covers topics related to amateur radio contesting. The magazine is published in English and draws its subscription base primarily from the United States of America and Canada.

pos: Sports Illustrated Kids Sports Illustrated Kids (SI Kids, trademarked Sports Illustrated KIDS, sometimes Sports Illustrated for Kids) is a monthly spin-off of the weekly U.S. sports magazine "Sports Illustrated". "SI Kids" was launched in January 1989 and includes sports coverage with less vocabulary and emphasis on humor. The magazine's secondary purpose is to market sports to children.

neg: National Lampoon (magazine) National Lampoon was an American humor magazine which ran from 1970 to 1998. The magazine started out as a spinoff from the "Harvard Lampoon". "National Lampoon" magazine reached its height of popularity and critical acclaim during the late 1970s, when it had a far-reaching effect on American humor and comedy. The magazine spawned films, radio, live theatre, various sound recordings, and print products including books. Many members of the creative staff from the magazine subsequently went on to contribute creatively to successful media of all types.

neg: Michael Allen Austin Michael Allen Austin (born August 30, 1965) is an award-winning, American illustrator, best known for his work in children’s books. Among the titles he has illustrated are "Cowpoke Clyde and Dirty Dawg," written by Lori Mortensen; "The Horned Toad Prince," written by Jackie Mims Hopkins; and "Railroad John and the Red Rock Run," written by Tony Crunk. His illustrations have also appeared in magazines, such as "Highlights for Children, Spider" and "Cricket," as well as galleries and museums throughout the United States.

neg: Nike Cross Nationals Nike Cross Nationals (NXN) (formerly known as Nike Team Nationals) is an invitational cross country meet that serves as the unofficial team national championship of United States high school cross country. It was designed to heighten competition between high school cross country teams nationwide. NXN was formerly a part of the Nike Nationals Series, which included Nike Indoor Nationals, Nike Outdoor Nationals and Nike Track Nationals for track and field. Nike Track Nationals announced by Nike, which sponsored all of these national events before they were split up by other shoe brands New Balance Outdoor Nationals.

neg: Marvel Illustrated Swimsuit From 1991 through 1995, Marvel Comics published an annual magazine-sized Marvel Swimsuit issue featuring pin-ups and tongue-in-cheek articles. The first was titled "Marvel Illustrated: The Swimsuit Issue", but subsequent issues were called "Marvel Swimsuit Specials", probably to avoid litigation from "Sports Illustrated", which has published an annual swimsuit edition for years.

neg: Mike Lynch (cartoonist) Mike Lynch is a cartoonist whose work can be seen in "Reader's Digest", "The Wall Street Journal", "Playboy" and other mass media markets.

neg: Animation Magazine Animation Magazine is an American print magazine and website covering the animation industry and education, as well as visual effects. The print magazine is published 10 times a year in the United States.

neg: Starty nadezhd Starty nadezhd (Russian: Старты надежд ) was the national children's multi-sport event in the USSR. Established in 1975, the competition was held between grades of all secondary schools throughout the country. Motto of the competition was "Olympians Are Among Us!" (Russian: Олимпийцы среди нас! ).

neg: NASCAR Scene NASCAR Scene was a weekly magazine about NASCAR stock car racing published by Street & Smith's Sports Group in North Carolina. It was established in 1976 and lasted until January 2010, making it one of the oldest NASCAR-specific publications at the time of this final issue. "NASCAR Scene" had a sister publication, "NASCAR Illustrated", a monthly NASCAR lifestyle magazine format, that was also published by Street & Smith's until August 2016.

neg: Kids News Network Kids News Network, created 1991 in New York City by JoAnna Levenglick who also produced the show featuring junior reporters. The Kids News Network coverered entertainment, pro sports, books, technology, style, and health. Celebrity interviews are one-on-one, and are done by two young reporters, including Diandra Levenglick, who had done celeberity interviews since 1993, and have traveled all over the United States, Canada and the Bahamas doing movie junkets and were on the set of feature films. Some of the guests include: Arnold Swarzeneggar, Al Jareau, George Benson, Lindsay Lohan, Sinbad, Martin Short, Rosie O'Donnell, Oprah, Shaq, Phil Hartman, Natalie Portman, Richie Sambora, Tina Fey,

neg: The Ring (magazine) The Ring (often called The Ring magazine or Ring TV) is an American boxing magazine that was first published in 1922 as a boxing and wrestling magazine. As the sporting legitimacy of professional wrestling came more into question, "The Ring" shifted to becoming exclusively a boxing oriented publication. The magazine is currently owned by Oscar De La Hoya's Golden Boy Enterprises, which acquired it in 2007.

neg: National Sports Media Association The National Sports Media Association (formerly the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association) or NSMA is an organization of sports media members in the United States, and constitutes the American chapter of the International Sports Press Association (AIPS).

neg: Kiki (magazine) Kiki was an interactive youth magazine published bi-monthly for girls between the ages of 8 and 14. The magazine had its headquarters in Cincinnati, Ohio.

neg: Sports Illustrated: Championship Football & Baseball Sports Illustrated: Championship Football & Baseball

neg: Randall J. Strossen Dr. Randall J. Strossen is the founder and president of IronMind Enterprises, Inc. and the editor-in-chief and publisher of "MILO" journal. He wrote a monthly column called "IronMind" in "IRONMAN" magazine for over 12 years, starting in 1988 and has authored several books on strength training. As a photo-journalist, Strossen has covered top strength events, including four Olympic Games, worldwide for the past 20 years.

neg: SpeedWeek SpeedWeek is an American television program on ESPN. For fourteen years, the weekly show aired multiple times in a week. When "SpeedWeek" ended in 1997, it was the longest-running motorsports magazine show. "SpeedWeek" covered multiple genres of motorsports, including stock cars, modifieds, sprint cars, midgets, and off-road racing.

neg: Shoot (advertising magazine) Shoot (stylized "SHOOT") is a trade magazine for the advertising industry that was established in 1990 as "BackStage/Shoot", providing news and information about advertising agencies, executives, and creative advertising professionals. It also issues awards each year recognizing various elements of advertising, such as a "New Directors Showcase", and "Best Work You May Never See".

neg: J'aime lire J’aime lire (“I love to read” in French) is a French literary magazine aimed to children aged 7–10. Published by Bayard Presse since 1977, it is easily identifiable by its red cover and its mascot, a blue colored pencil named "“Bonnemine ”" (a play-on-words meaning both “looking well” and “good pencil lead”).

neg: Science World (magazine) Science World is an educational magazine published by Scholastic Corporation targeting primarily children between grades 6 and 12 and covering many aspects of science, including "physical science, life science/health, earth and space science, environmental science, and technology."

neg: Sportsjournalists.com Sportsjournalists.com is an Internet forum frequented by journalists who cover sports. In 2006, it was named one of the best non-corporate sports web sites by "Sports Illustrated". The forum has been directly involved in several sports journalism controversies:

neg: Faces in the Crowd (Sports Illustrated) Faces in the Crowd is a long-running segment from "Sports Illustrated". Starting in the January 9, 1956, issue, the segment was originally titled "These Faces in the Crowd." The predecessor to "These Faces..." was a segment called Pat on the Back. It differed in that it did not just focus on unknown or amateur athletes. Contrary to "Faces in the Crowd", it featured professional athletes who set milestones and celebrities who undertook an athletic endeavor. From 1956 to 2006, a total of 15,672 athletes have been featured.


query: What Japanese composer was known as the "Beethoven of video game music" and was honored in the tribute album Voices of the Lifestream?

pos: Voices of the Lifestream Voices of the Lifestream is an unofficial tribute album released by OverClocked ReMix in honor of Nobuo Uematsu's score for the popular video game, "Final Fantasy VII". The album was released on September 14, 2007, to coincide with the 10th anniversary of "Final Fantasy VII". Since its release, the collection has received praise from numerous video game sites and professional composers.

pos: Nobuo Uematsu Nobuo Uematsu (植松 伸夫 , Uematsu Nobuo , born March 21, 1959) is a Japanese video game composer, best known for scoring most of the titles in the "Final Fantasy" series by Square Enix. He is considered to be one of the most well known composers in the video game industry. Sometimes referred to as the "Beethoven of video games music", he appeared five times in the top 20 of the annual Classic FM Hall of Fame.

neg: Tim Wright (Welsh musician) Tim Wright (born 31 July 1967), alias CoLD SToRAGE, is a Welsh video game music composer most known for his work in video game soundtracks such as "Shadow of the Beast", "Agony", "Lemmings", "Wipeout" and "Colony Wars".

neg: Discography of the Streets of Rage series The "Streets of Rage" series of beat 'em up action video games, released by Sega from 1991 to 1994, are known for their memorable in-game chiptune music, produced by noted video game music composer Yuzo Koshiro. The series has inspired three soundtracks featuring music from the games.

neg: Yasuhiko Fukuda Yasuhiko Fukuda (福田 裕彦 , Fukuda Yasuhiko , born May 3, 1957) is a Japanese composer and keyboardist.

neg: Impression (album) Impression is the fourth and final soundtrack for the anime series "Samurai Champloo", released simultaneously with the preceding, "Playlist" on September 22, 2004. It features hip-hop production by Force of Nature, Nujabes, and Fat Jon. Of the four soundtracks, "Impression" offers the most variety due to being created by three different sources. It also contains guest vocals by rappers Suiken and S-word, members of Tokyo rap group Nitro Microphone Underground, as well as MINMI.

neg: Ryu Umemoto Ryu Umemoto (梅本 竜 , Umemoto Ryū , February 18, 1974 – August 16, 2011) was a Japanese video game music composer, born in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture. He is known for composing soundtracks to various visual novel and shoot 'em up video games since the 1990s, for several companies including FamilySoft, C's Ware, ELF Corporation, D4 Enterprise, and CAVE. He is considered to be one of the greatest FM-synth chiptune composers, and has often been compared to Yuzo Koshiro.

neg: Keiichi Suzuki Keiichi Suzuki (鈴木 慶一 , Suzuki Keiichi , born August 28, 1951) is a Japanese musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer who co-founded the Moonriders, a group that became one of Japan's most innovative rock bands. He is known to audiences outside Japan for his musical contributions to the video games "Mother" (1989) and "EarthBound" (1994), both of which have been released on several soundtracks. More recently, he has composed film scores including "The Blind Swordsman: Zatōichi" (2003), "Tokyo Godfathers" (2003), "Uzumaki" (2000), "Chicken Heart" (2009), as well as Takeshi Kitano's "Outrage" (2010) and "Beyond Outrage" (2012).

neg: Jeroen Tel Jeroen Godfried Tel (born 19 May 1972), also known as WAVE, is a Dutch composer and video-game pioneer. He is best known for numerous computer game tunes he wrote in the 1980s and early 1990s for the Commodore 64. His most popular compositions appear in the following Commodore 64 games: "Combat Crazy", "Cybernoid", "Cybernoid II", "Dan Dare 3", "Eliminator", "Hawkeye", "", "Nighthunter", "Robocop 3", "Rubicon" (title music), and "Supremacy".

neg: Steve Burke (composer) Steven Burke (born 1974) is a British video game composer, sound designer and voice actor. He is mostly known for his work at the British video game developer Rare.

neg: Yūji Takahashi Yūji Takahashi (高橋 悠治 , Takahashi Yūji , born September 21, 1938) is a Japanese composer, performer, pianist, critic, and author.

neg: Kirite Kirite (キ リ テ ) , officially typeset kiЯitɘ (see album art), is a 2005 album composed by Yasunori Mitsuda based on "The Five Seasons of Kirite", a story by Masato Kato. Unlike their other previous major collaborations like "Chrono Trigger", "Xenogears" and "Chrono Cross", "Kirite" was never developed and published as a video game, but published as musical album bundled with Masato Kato's story text in Japanese and a collection of artistic nature photographs. The music of "Kirite" incorporates Celtic music, jazz and ambient noise influences.

neg: Takashi Niigaki Takashi Niigaki (新垣 隆 , Niigaki Takashi , born 1 September 1970) is a Japanese composer and music teacher who served as the orchestrator and ghostwriter for Mamoru Samuragochi for 18 years, composing musical works that included the soundtracks for "Resident Evil: Director's Cut Dual Shock Ver." and "". He also composed "Hiroshima Symphony No 1", previously credited to Samuragochi until February 2014, when Niigaki publicly revealed that he was the real composer.

neg: Kenichiro Fukui Kenichiro Fukui (福井 健一郎 , Fukui Ken'ichirō ) is a Japanese video game composer and electronic musician. Before working at Square Enix, he was employed at Konami. He was also an arranger and a keyboardist in the band The Black Mages. Additionally, Fukui arranged Angela Aki's "Kiss Me Good-Bye" from "Final Fantasy XII". In October 2007, he left Square Enix to become a lecturer, although he continued to work with The Black Mages until the band dissolved in 2010, and continued to do freelance work with video games. His Konami Kukeiha Club nickname was "Funiki Fukui". He currently lives in Yokohama, Japan.

neg: Shigesato Itoi Shigesato Itoi (糸井 重里 , Itoi Shigesato , born November 10, 1948) is a Japanese copywriter, essayist, lyricist, game designer, and actor. Itoi is the editor-in-chief of his website “Hobo Nikkan Itoi Shinbun” (‘Almost’ Daily Itoi News). He is best known outside Japan for his work on Nintendo's "Mother" series of games, as well as his self-titled bass fishing video game.

neg: Symphonic Odysseys Symphonic Odysseys: Tribute to Nobuo Uematsu was a symphonic tribute concert held in Cologne, Germany on July 9, 2011 at the Cologne Philharmonic Hall. The concert exclusively paid homage to the work of Japanese composer Nobuo Uematsu and featured music selected from his works as a video game music composer. Among the games featured were "Lost Odyssey", "Blue Dragon", "Last Story", "King's Knight", "Chrono Trigger", "Final Fantasy Legend", and selected works from the "Final Fantasy" series. The concert was produced and directed by Thomas Böcker, with arrangements provided by Finnish composer and musician Jonne Valtonen, along with Roger Wanamo, Masashi Hamauzu, and Jani Laaksonen. The concert was performed by the WDR Rundfunkorchester Köln and the WDR Radio Choir Cologne under conduction from Arnie Roth, with guest performers Benyamin Nuss and Juraj Čižmarovič joining the orchestra. A video recording of "Symphonic Odysseys" was streamed live online.

neg: Konami Music Masterpiece Collection Konami Music Masterpiece Collection (コナミミュージック 名曲コレクション , Konamimyūjikku meikyoku korekushon ) is a compilation of 15 albums and songs of Konami videogames, composed primarily of Konami Kukeiha Club. It was released exclusively in Japan on October 2004.

neg: Noriko Matsueda Noriko Matsueda (松枝 賀子 , Matsueda Noriko , born December 18, 1971) is a Japanese former video game composer. She is best known for her work on the "Front Mission" series, "The Bouncer", and "Final Fantasy X-2". Matsueda collaborated with fellow composer Takahito Eguchi on several games. Composing music at an early age, she began studying the piano and electronic organ when she was three years old. She graduated from the Tokyo Conservatoire Shobi, where she met Eguchi.

neg: Motohiro Kawashima Motohiro Kawashima (川島 基宏 , Kawashima Motohiro ) is a Japanese video game composer and techno producer. He is best known for his collaborations with composer Yuzo Koshiro on various games, including "Streets of Rage 2" and "3".

neg: Toward the Sea Toward the Sea (海へ , "Umi e" ) is a work by the Japanese composer Tōru Takemitsu, commissioned by Greenpeace for the "Save the Whales" campaign.

neg: Karen Tanaka Karen Tanaka (born April 7, 1961) is a Japanese composer.

neg: Tetsurō Oda Tetsurō Oda (織田 哲郎 , Oda Tetsurō , born March 11, 1958) is a Japanese composer, record producer, and singer-songwriter.


query: In which stadium do the teams owned by Myra Kraft's husband play?

pos: Myra Kraft Myra Hiatt Kraft ("née" Myra Nathalie Hiatt; December 27, 1942 – July 20, 2011) was an American philanthropist and the wife of New England Patriots and New England Revolution owner Robert Kraft.

pos: Robert Kraft Robert Kenneth Kraft (born June 5, 1941) is an American businessman. He is the chairman and chief executive officer of the Kraft Group, a diversified holding company with assets in paper and packaging, sports and entertainment, real estate development and a private equity portfolio. His sports holdings include: the National Football League's New England Patriots, Major League Soccer's New England Revolution and the stadium in which both teams play, Gillette Stadium.

neg: St. Louis Slam The St. Louis Slam is a women's professional American football team based in St. Louis, Missouri. They play in the Women's Football Alliance, of which they are the current defending champions. The Slam played in the National Women's Football Association from their inception in 2003 until 2008. In 2009 they would go on to join the WFA. Home games are played at Lindenwood University Stadium. The team is coached by Quincy Davis.

neg: List of Minnesota Vikings starting quarterbacks The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis. They are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). A franchise was granted to Minneapolis businessmen Bill Boyer, H. P. Skoglund and Max Winter in 1959 as a member of the American Football League (AFL). The ownership forfeited their AFL membership in January 1960 and received the National Football League's 14th franchise on January 28, 1960 that started play in 1961.

neg: Dilboy Stadium George Dilboy Memorial Stadium is a multi-purpose public sports stadium in the city of Somerville, Massachusetts. It is the home of the Somerville Rampage semi-pro men's football team, the Boston Renegades semi-pro women's football team, as well as teams from Somerville High School, Saint Clement High School, and Matignon High School.

neg: Racine Rhinos The Racine Rhinos are a women's professional American football team based in Racine, Wisconsin. A member of the Women's Spring Football League, the Rhinos are set to begin play for its second season in 2011.

neg: New England Patriots The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region. The Patriots compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is located 21 mi southwest of downtown Boston and 20 mi northeast of downtown Providence, Rhode Island. The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium.

neg: Welcome Stadium The Welcome Stadium is an 11,000-seat multi-purpose stadium in Dayton, Ohio, United States, owned and operated by the Dayton Public Schools. Primary tenants of the facility include University of Dayton' Flyers football team and the Dayton Dynamo of the National Premier Soccer League. The stadium features a large video board.

neg: List of Minnesota Vikings seasons The Minnesota Vikings are an American football team playing in the National Football League (NFL). The Vikings compete in the NFL as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) North division. The team was established in 1959, when three Minneapolis businessmen – Bill Boyer, H. P. Skoglund and Max Winter – were awarded a franchise in the new American Football League (AFL). In January 1960, the ownership group, along with Bernie Ridder, forfeited its AFL membership and was awarded the NFL's 14th franchise, with play to begin in 1961.

neg: Omaha Nighthawks The Omaha Nighthawks were a professional American football team based in Omaha, Nebraska, which played in the United Football League, joining the league as an expansion team in 2010. During their first season, the Nighthawks played their home games at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium before moving to TD Ameritrade Park Omaha for 2011 and beyond. Zach Nelson, CEO of Internet software provider NetSuite, was announced as lead owner in August 2010.

neg: Lamar Cardinals football The Lamar Cardinals football program represents Lamar University in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (formerly Division I-AA) level. The Cardinals are members of the Southland Conference and play their home games in the 16,000 seat Provost Umphrey Stadium. The team's head coach is Mike Schultz.

neg: National Car Rental Field National Car Rental Field was a proposed multipurpose stadium in St. Louis, Missouri. It was proposed to become the home of St. Louis Rams (now the Los Angeles Rams) of the National Football League (NFL) before their move to the Greater Los Angeles Area was announced. The stadium cost was estimated at $1.1 billion.

neg: Boston Red Sox The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. The Red Sox have won eight World Series championships and have played in twelve. Founded in 1901 as one of the American League's eight charter franchises, the Red Sox' home ballpark has been Fenway Park since 1912 . The "Red Sox" name was chosen by the team owner, John I. Taylor, around 1908 , following the lead of previous teams that had been known as the "Boston Red Stockings", including the forerunner of the Atlanta Braves.

neg: List of St. Louis Cardinals owners and executives The St. Louis Cardinals, a professional baseball franchise based in St. Louis, Missouri, compete in the National League (NL) of Major League Baseball (MLB). An investment group consisting of William DeWitt, Jr., Fred Hanser, the Klingaman Group, and others, owns the St. Louis Cardinals, who bought the team from Anheuser-Busch (AB) in 1996.

neg: Brazos Valley Bombers The Brazos Valley Bombers are a collegiate summer baseball team based in Bryan, Texas, in the United States. The Bombers are owned by Uri Geva and are members of the Texas Collegiate League. From the 2007 season to the present, the Bombers have played their home games at Nutrabolt Stadium (formerly Travis Field).

neg: Chattanooga Lookouts The Chattanooga Lookouts are a minor league baseball team based in Chattanooga, Tennessee. They are named for nearby Lookout Mountain. The team, which plays in the Southern League, are the Double-A affiliate of the Minnesota Twins after having been affiliated with the Los Angeles Dodgers major-league club from 2009–2014. The Lookouts play in AT&T Field, located in Chattanooga. Opened in 2000, the stadium seats 6,340 fans. From 1930 through 1999, the Lookouts played at Engel Stadium, with a one-year break in Montgomery, Alabama's Cramton Bowl in 1943.

neg: Creighton Sports Complex The Creighton Sports Complex is a baseball and softball venue located on the campus of Creighton University in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. It is home to the softball team, members of the NCAA Division I Big East Conference, and former home of the Creighton University baseball team. The baseball team moved to TD Ameritrade Park Omaha in 2011. The facility opened in 1988 and has a capacity of 2,000 at the baseball diamond and 1,000 at the softball diamond. Both fields are surfaced with synthetic turf.

neg: Providence Steam Roller The Providence Steam Roller (also referred to as the Providence Steam Rollers, the Providence Steamroller and the Providence Steamrollers) was a professional American football team based in Providence, Rhode Island in the National Football League from 1925 to 1931. Providence was the first New England team to win an NFL championship. The Steam Roller won the league's championship in 1928. They are the last team to win a championship and no longer be in the league. Most of their home games were played in a 10,000-seat stadium that was built for bicycle races called the Cycledrome.

neg: Roberts Stadium Roberts Stadium is the name of several stadiums in the United States.

neg: Crosley Field Crosley Field was a Major League Baseball park located in Cincinnati, Ohio. It was the home field of the National League's Cincinnati Reds from 1912 through June 24, 1970, and the original Cincinnati Bengals football team, members of the second (1937) and third American Football League (1940–41). Contrary to popular belief , it was not the original home of the current NFL franchise of the same name (the home of those Bengals in 1968 and 1969 was nearby Nippert Stadium, located on the campus of the University of Cincinnati). Crosley Field was on an asymmetrical block bounded by Findlay Street (south), Western Avenue (northeast, angling), York Street (north) and McLean Avenue (west) in the Queensgate section of the city. Crosley has the distinction of being the first major-league park with lights for playing night games.

neg: Kezar Stadium Kezar Stadium is an outdoor athletics stadium in San Francisco, California, located adjacent to Kezar Pavilion in the southeastern corner of Golden Gate Park. It is the former home of the San Francisco 49ers and the Oakland Raiders (first AFL season only) of the National Football League (NFL) and of the San Francisco Dragons of Major League Lacrosse. It also served as the home of the California Victory of the USL First Division before the club folded. Currently it is the home of the San Francisco Deltas, professional soccer team playing in the North American Soccer League (NASL)

neg: Cleveland Browns The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Browns compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) North division. The Browns play their home games at FirstEnergy Stadium, which opened in 1999, with administrative offices and training facilities in Berea, Ohio. The Browns' official colors are brown, orange and white. They are unique among the 32 member franchises of the NFL in that they do not have a logo on their helmets and are the only team named after a specific person, original coach Paul Brown.


query: In what year was the last novel of the author who wrote Revolutionary Road published?

pos: Cold Spring Harbor (novel) Cold Spring Harbor (1986) is a novel by American writer Richard Yates. It was his last published novel before his death, and is one of his most highly regarded.

pos: Richard Yates (novelist) Richard Yates (February 3, 1926 – November 7, 1992) was an American fiction writer, identified with the mid-century "Age of Anxiety". His first novel, "Revolutionary Road", was a finalist for the 1962 National Book Award. His first short story collection, "Eleven Kinds of Loneliness", brought comparisons to James Joyce. His critical acclaim, however, was not reflected in commercial success during his lifetime, though interest in Yates has revived somewhat since his death, partly because of an influential 1999 essay by Stewart O'Nan in the Boston Review, a 2003 biography by Blake Bailey and the 2008 Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winning film "Revolutionary Road", starring Kate Winslet and Leonardo DiCaprio.

neg: Robert Ludlum bibliography Robert Ludlum (1927–2001) was an American author of twenty-seven novels between 1971 and 2006, the last being issued five years after his death. Of his twenty-seven novels, two were originally published under the pseudonym of Jonathan Ryder and another under the pseudonym of Michael Shepherd. Ludlum also created the "Covert-One" series, overseeing the first three novels with Gayle Lynds and Philip Shelby before his death. Following Ludlum's death, his estate has continued to publish novels under his name with eight authors having written a combined twenty-two novels under the Ludlum brand, a trademark inscription of "Robert Ludlum's" on every book (e.g. "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Dominion"). Since 2007, publishing rights in the United States have been held by Grand Central Publishing, taking over from St. Martin's Press who held the rights from 2000 to 2006.

neg: The Road (London book) The Road is an autobiographical memoir by Jack London, first published in 1907. It is London's account of his experiences as a hobo in the 1890s, during the worst economic depression the United States had experienced up to that time. He describes his experiences hopping freight trains, "holding down" a train when the crew is trying to throw him off, begging for food and money, and making up extraordinary stories to fool the police. He also tells of the thirty days that he spent in the Erie County Penitentiary, which he described as a place of "unprintable horrors," after being "pinched" (arrested) for vagrancy. In addition, he recounts his time with Kelly's Army, which he joined up with in Wyoming and remained with until its dissolution at the Mississippi River.

neg: Philip Roth Philip Milton Roth (born March 19, 1933) is an American novelist.

neg: Roads (novel) Roads is a short novel by author Seabury Quinn. It was published by Arkham House in 1948 in an edition of 2,137 copies. It was Arkham House's first illustrated book and the author's first hardcover.

neg: Roadmarks Roadmarks is a science fantasy novel by American author Roger Zelazny, written during the late 1970s and published in 1979.

neg: Stephen Bly Stephen Bly (Ivanhoe, California, 1944) was an American author and novelist. He wrote more than 100 books and hundreds of articles, poems, and short stories. His book, "The Long Trail Home" Broadman & Holman, won the 2002 Christy Award in the category Western novel. Three other books, "Picture Rock" Crossway Books, "The Outlaw’s Twin Sister" (Crossway Books), and "Last of the Texas Camp" (Broadman & Holman), were Christy Award finalists. Bly’s books, primarily Western novel genre in the American West, historical and contemporary, are written from a Christian worldview. His "Paperback Writer" was noted in a Publisher’s Weekly review for its “amusing parody of the proverbial dime-store paperback novel."

neg: The Road Back The Road Back (German: "Der Weg zurück" ) is a novel by German author Erich Maria Remarque, commonly regarded as a sequel to his 1929 novel "All Quiet on the Western Front". It was first serialized in the German newspaper "Vossische Zeitung" between December 1930 and January 1931, and published in book form in April 1931.

neg: The Rainbow Trail The Rainbow Trail, also known as The Desert Crucible, is Western author Zane Grey's sequel to "Riders of the Purple Sage". Originally published under the title "The Rainbow Trail" in 1915, it was re-edited and re-released in recent years as "The Desert Crucible" with the original manuscript that Grey submitted to publishers.

neg: The Last and the First The Last and the First is Ivy Compton-Burnett's posthumous novel, published in 1971, two years after her death. The work, complete if possibly awaiting revision, was untitled when it was discovered, and was so named as appropriate for her last novel, and also because of the Biblical quotation (Matthew 20:16) uttered (not for the first time in her canon) by one of the characters.

neg: Last Ditch Last Ditch is a detective novel by Ngaio Marsh; it is the twenty-ninth novel to feature Roderick Alleyn, and was first published in 1977. The plot concerns drug smuggling in the Channel Islands, and features Alleyn's son, Ricky, in a central role.

neg: Last Night in Twisted River Last Night in Twisted River is a 2009 novel by American writer John Irving, his 12th since 1968. It was first published (in English) in the Netherlands by De Bezige Bij on September 1, 2009, in Canada by Knopf Canada on October 20, 2009, and in the United States by Random House on October 27, 2009. The novel spans five decades and is about a boy and his father who flee the logging community of Twisted River on the Androscoggin River in northern New Hampshire after a tragic accident. While on the run, the boy grows up to become a famous writer, writing eight semi-autobiographical novels. The book was included in "Time"'s 2009 list of "the fall's most anticipated movies, books, TV shows, albums and exhibits".

neg: The Road of Bones The Road of Bones is a 2006 young adult novel written by Anne Fine. It was shortlisted for the 2007 Carnegie Medal. The judges described it as being "incredibly well-written" and having "political resonance for young people".

neg: James Crumley James Arthur Crumley (October 12, 1939 – September 17, 2008) was the author of violent hardboiled crime novels and several volumes of short stories and essays, as well as published and unpublished screenplays. He has been described as "one of modern crime writing's best practitioners", who was "a patron saint of the post-Vietnam private eye novel" and a cross between Raymond Chandler and Hunter S. Thompson. His book "The Last Good Kiss" has been described as "the most influential crime novel of the last 50 years."

neg: The Last Detective (book) The Last Detective (ISBN  ) is a book written by Peter Lovesey and published by Soho Crime (now owned by Penguin Random House) in 1991, which later went on to win the Anthony Award for Best Novel in 1992.

neg: The Road (2009 film) The Road is a 2009 American post-apocalyptic drama film directed by John Hillcoat from a screenplay written by Joe Penhall, based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning 2006 novel of the same name by the American author Cormac McCarthy. Principal photography took place in Pennsylvania, Louisiana, West Virginia, and Oregon. The film stars Viggo Mortensen and Kodi Smit-McPhee as a father and his son in a post-apocalyptic wasteland.

neg: David W. Ball David Wadsworth Ball (born September 12, 1949) is an American author whose novels include "Empires of Sand" (1999), "China Run" (2002) and "Ironfire" (2004). His short story, "The Scroll," was published in "Warriors" (2010), and "Warriors 2" (2010), anthologies assembled by George R.R. Martin and Gardner Dozois. The short story "Provenance" was included in an anthology entitled "Rogues," published by Bantam Spectra in 2014.

neg: G. S. Street George Slythe Street (18 July 1867 – 31 October 1936) was a British critic, journalist and novelist. He was born in Wimbledon, London on 18 July 1867. He was associated with William Ernest Henley and the 'counter-Decadents' on the staff of the National Observer. His works were characterized by "whimsy, detachment, sympathy, tenderness, satire, humor, and occasionally cynicism". Street's satirical works assailed "snobbery, hypocrisy, vulgarity, and pretentiousness at all levels of society, especially among the aesthetes and the upper class". He is perhaps best known for his 1894 novel, "the Autobiography of a Boy", which satirized contemporary aesthetes Oscar Wilde and Lord Alfred Douglas, although Street would later write favorably of Wilde's "De Profundis". He died on 31 October 1936.

neg: Charles Portis Charles McColl Portis (born December 28, 1933) is an American author best known for his novels "Norwood" (1966) and the classic Western "True Grit" (1968), both adapted as films. The latter also inspired a film sequel and a made-for-TV movie sequel. A newer film adaptation of "True Grit" was released in 2010.

neg: Michael Barry (cyclist) Michael Barry (born 18 December 1975) is a Canadian author and former professional road racing cyclist. Barry raced for numerous world-class teams with the role of 'domestique'. His greatest personal successes were placing eighth in the 2008 Beijing Olympics' road race, finishing second in the Canadian National Road Race Championships in 2001 and 2012, and winning a stage of the Tour of Missouri in 2008. He announced his retirement in September 2012, stating that the 2012 Tour of Beijing would be his last race. He is also an author who produced three books.

neg: Melina Marchetta Melina Marchetta (born 25 March 1965) is an Australian writer and teacher. Marchetta is best known as the author of novels, "Looking for Alibrandi", "Saving Francesca" and "On the Jellicoe Road". She has twice been awarded the CBCA , in 1993 and 2004. For "Jellicoe Road" she won the 2009 Michael L. Printz Award from the American Library Association, recognising the year's best book for young adults. Marchetta holds a name for being one of the more prominent Australian Authors of present time in Young-Adult Fiction.