query: Dil Aur Deewar, is a Bollywood film, released in which year,  produced by D. Ramanaidu on Vijaya & Suresh Productions, it has music composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal, a popular Indian composer duo, consisting of Laxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar (1937–1998) and Pyarelal Ramprasad Sharma?

pos: Dil Aur Deewaar Dil Aur Deewar (English: Heart & Wall) is a 1978 Bollywood film produced by D. Ramanaidu on Vijaya & Suresh Productions Combines banner, directed by K. Bapaiah. Starring Jeetendra, Moushumi Chatterjee, Rekha in lead roles and music composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal. The film is a remake of Telugu Movie "Jeevana Tarangalu" (1973), starring Sobhan Babu, Vanisri, Krishnam Raju in pivotal roles.

pos: Laxmikant–Pyarelal Laxmikant–Pyarelal were a popular Indian composer duo, consisting of Laxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar (1937–1998) and Pyarelal Ramprasad Sharma (born 1940). They composed music for about 635 Hindi movies from 1963 to 1998, working for almost all notable filmmakers, including Raj Kapoor, Dev Anand, B.R. Chopra, Shakti Samanta, Manmohan Desai, Yash Chopra, Subhash Ghai and Manoj Kumar.

neg: Aha Naa Pellanta (1987 film) Aha Naa Pellanta (English: O My Marriage, Telugu: అహ నా పెళ్ళంట!) is a 1987 Telugu-language comedy film, produced by D. Ramanaidu on Suresh Productions banner and directed by Jandhyala. Starring Rajendra Prasad, Rajani in the lead roles and music composed by Ramesh Naidu. The film is based on the novel "Adivishnu's" novel Satyam Gaari Illu. The film's title is the title of a song from the hit Telugu film "Mayabazar". The original song and its video from "Mayabazar" play during the opening credits. It marks the debut of popular comedian Brahmanandam. The film recorded as "Industry Hit" at the box office.

neg: Jai Shiv Shankar Jai Shiv Shankar is a 1990 Hindi action film produced by Rajesh Khanna on his Rajesh Khanna Productions banner and directed by S.A. Chandrasekhar. Starring Rajesh Khanna, Jeetendra, Chunky Pandey, Poonam Dhillon, Dimple Kapadia Sangeeta Bijlani, in the lead roles and music is composed by R.D.Burman. The film is the remake of Malayalam blockbuster film "Vartha" (1986). This is the first Hindi film of S. Shankar as an Assistant Director.

neg: Dil Ka Kya Kasoor Dil Ka Kya Kasoor (translation: What is the crime of heart, is a 1992 Bollywood film starring Divya Bharti and Prithvi. The music of the film, from duo Nadeem-Shravan, was an instant hit due to its catchy melodies. The film hit at the box office.

neg: Sadaa Suhagan Sadaa Suhagan is a 1986 Bollywood drama film produced by Vijay Soorma, Rajeev Kumar on Vidya Shree Films banner, directed by Tatineni Rama Rao and starring Jeetendra, Rekha, Govinda in the lead roles and music composed by Laxmikant Pyarelal. The film is remake of Tamil Movie "Dheerga Sumangali" (1974).

neg: Devendran Devendran is an Indian music composer who is concentrating in Tamil language films. He is known for the melodious composition of chartbuster "Kannukkul Nooru Nilava..." from the Bharathiraja directed film "Vedham Pudhithu" released in the year 1987.

neg: Sindoor (film) Sindoor is a 1987 Indian Bollywood film produced by A. Krishnamurthy on Tinu International Films on banner and directed by K. Ravi Shankar. It stars Shashi Kapoor, Jeetendra, Govinda, Jaya Prada and Neelam Kothari in pivotal roles and music composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal. The film is remade as "Sumangali" (1989) in Telugu, starring Krishnam Raju, Jaya Prada in lead roles.

neg: Raghavendra (film) Raghavendra (Telugu: రాఘవేంద్ర ) is a 2003 Tollywood film directed by Suresh Krishna. It stars Prabhas, Anshu and Shweta Agarwal. Simran acted in an item number alongside Prabhas. Music was scored by Mani Sharma. This movie average at box-office.The movie was also dubbed in Hindi as "Sanyasi: The Warrior Saint" and Malayalam as Sakthi in spite of being remade by Suresh himself in Hindi as "".

neg: Ram Kadam (composer) Ram Kadam (August 1916 – February 19, 1997 (native from city Miraj, dist : Sangli) was a noted Indian lavani composer and film score composer, who worked in Marathi cinema, during the 1940s to the 1990s, composing for nearly 200 films. He is most known for composing Lavani songs, a folk form of Maharashtra, and popular Lavani-based songs of hit film, "Pinjra" (1972), directed by V. Shantaram. He also composed music of plays.

neg: Dum Laga Ke Haisha Dum Laga Ke Haisha is a 2015 Indian Hindi romantic comedy film written and directed by Sharat Katariya starring Ayushmann Khurana and Bhumi Pednekar in the lead roles. The film's background score is composed by Italian composer Andrea Guerra. The film was released on 27 February 2015 to good critical reception. Box Office India stated that the film collected () after a five-week run. The film celebrated 50 days of its theatrical run on 16 April 2015. The film got five nominations at the 61st Filmfare Awards, winning two, Best Female Debut for Pednekar and Best Cinematography. The song "Moh Moh Ke Dhaage" got three nominations for its lyrics by Varun Grover and vocals by Papon and Monali Thakur. The film also won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi, the citation for the award is : "For a sweet and resonant film set in Haridwar and challenges the middle class prejudices in choosing a bride."

neg: Dil Rangeela Dil Rangeela (English : "Heart is colourful") is an 2014 Indian Kannada-language romantic comedy film directed and scripted by Preetham Gubbi. The film stars Ganesh, Rachita Ram and Priyanka Rao in the lead roles. K. Manju produced the film under his production banner K. Manju Cinemaas. The film marks the return of Ganesh and Gubbi together after their previous film "Maleyali Jotheyali" (2009). The original score and soundtrack for the movie were produced by Arjun Janya.

neg: Aasha (1980 film) Aasha (English: Hope) is a 1980 Bollywood drama film, produced & directed by J. Om Prakash on Filmyug Pvt Ltd banner. Starring Jeetendra, Reena Roy, Rameshwari in the lead roles and music composed by Laxmikant Pyarelal. The film recorded as "Blockbuster" at the box office. The film is remade as Telugu Movie "Anuraga Devatha" (1982) starring N. T. Rama Rao, Sridevi, Jayasudha in pivotal roles.

neg: Dil Raju Dil Raju (born V. Venkata Ramana Reddy) is a National Award winning Indian film producer and distributor, known for his works exclusively in Telugu cinema, He own the production house Sri Venkateswara Creations. He has produced successful drama films such as "Dil", "Arya", "Bhadra", "Bommarillu", "Parugu", "Kotha Bangaru Lokam", "Brindavanam", "Mr. Perfect", "Seethamma Vakitlo Sirimalle Chettu", "Yevadu", and "Sathamanam Bhavati", which won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment. In 2016, he received the Andhra Pradesh state Nagi Reddy-Chakrapani National Award for his contributions to popular cinema.

neg: Sreeram Sreeram is a 2002 Tollywood film starring Uday Kiran, Anita Hassanandani & Ashish Vidyarthi. This film was directed by V. N. Aditya and produced by Burugapally Siva Rama Krishna. Music was scored by R. P. Patnaik. It is a remake of Superhit Tamil film, Dhill which starred Vikram, Laila Mehdin, Nassar and Vivek in critical roles. The film was an average grosser at the box office.

neg: Yaadgaar Yaadgar is a 1970 Hindi film produced and directed by S Ram Sharma. The film stars Manoj Kumar, Nutan, Pran, Prem Chopra, Madan Puri , Kamini Kaushal and Rajnath as a villager. The music is by Kalyanji Anandji. This film has some of very memorable songs.

neg: Pyar Ka Mausam Pyar Ka Mausam "(English: Season of Love)" is a 1969 movie under Nasir Hussain films banner. Hussain wrote, produced, and directed the film. It starred Shashi Kapoor, and the Nasir Husain fixture- Asha Parekh. It also had Bharat Bhushan, Nirupa Roy, Madan Puri, Tahir Hussain and another Nasir Husain fixture Rajendranath. Nasir's nephew Faisal Khan who was 3 years old at the time plays Shashi Kapoor's character as a child. Two more Husain fixtures were responsible for the memorable songs: lyricist Majrooh Sultanpuri and music composer R.D. Burman. The musical instrument duggi was played by Homi Mullan for the song Ni sultana re. R.D.Burman also had an acting role in the film. The film became a Silver Jubilee Hit.

neg: Dharma Durai (2016 film) Dharma Durai is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Seenu Ramasamy. The film stars Vijay Sethupathi and Tamannaah in the lead roles, with Aishwarya Rajesh, Srushti Dange, Raadhika Sarathkumar, Ganja Karuppu and Rajesh in supporting roles. Produced by R. K. Suresh and featuring music by Yuvan Shankar Raja, the film began production in December 2015 and was released on 19 August 2016. Amongst other accolades, the film won a prize for Vairamuthu for Best Lyrics at the 64th National Film Awards.

neg: Shankar Jaikishan discography This is a discography of Bollywood composer duo "Shankar-Jaikishan", consisting of Shankar Singh Raghuvanshi and Jaikishan Dayabhai Panchal.

neg: Prem Kahani (1975 film) Prem Kahani is a 1975 Hindi film produced by Lekhraj Khosla, and directed and written by Raj Khosla. The film stars Rajesh Khanna in lead role opposite Mumtaz and supporting cast includes Shashi Kapoor, Vinod Khanna and K. N Singh. The film's music is by Laxmikant Pyarelal.This was the third highest grossing film of the year 1975.

neg: Shiv Ram Shiv Ram is a 1991 Bollywood, Action film produced by Jai Sharma on Tanushree Films banner and directed by Jagdish A. Sharma. Starring Jeetendra, Aditya Pancholi, Javed Jaffrey, Sangeeta Bijlani, Ekta Sohini in the lead roles and music composed by Rajesh Roshan.

neg: Jaan Hatheli Pe Jaan Hatheli Pe is a 1987 Bollywood film produced by Sudesh Kumar on Vijaya Shree Pictures banner and directed by Raghunath Jhalani. Starring Dharmendra, Jeetendra, Raj Babbar, Hema Malini and Rekha in lead roles and music composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal.


query: With which living people did the skeletal remains excavated in 1996 by James Chatters have most in common?

pos: James Chatters James C. Chatters (born March 20, 1949) is an American forensic anthropologist, archaeologist, and paleontologist. s of 2012 , he is the owner of forensics consulting firm, Applied Paleoscience; and serves as a Research Associate in the Office of Graduate Studies, Research, and Continuing Education at Central Washington University; Deputy Coroner of Benton County, Washington; and a consulting scientist on staff with Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation of Bothell, Washington. In 1996, Chatters was the first scientist to excavate and study the prehistoric (Paleo-Indian) skeletal remains, known as Kennewick Man, which were discovered on the banks of the Columbia River.

pos: Kennewick Man Kennewick Man is the name generally given to the skeletal remains of a prehistoric Paleoamerican man found on a bank of the Columbia River in Kennewick, Washington, United States, on July 28, 1996. It is one of the most complete ancient skeletons ever found. Radiocarbon tests on bone have shown it to date from 8.9k to 9k calibrated years before present. In the early 2000s, genetic analysis did not have sufficient techniques to analyze such ancient DNA. By 2013, however, techniques had improved and the ancient DNA (aDNA) was analyzed. In June 2015 the team announced their conclusions, that Kennewick Man had most in common with Native Americans among living peoples, including those in the Columbia River region where he was found.

neg: H. Basil S. Cooke Herbert Basil Sutton Cooke {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 17 October 1915) is a Canadian geologist and palaeontologist, and Emeritus Professor at Dalhousie University. Born in Johannesburg, South Africa, he was educated at King Edward VII School before earning a B.A. (1936) and M.A. (1940) at Cambridge University, and M.Sc. (1940) and D.Sc. (1947) at the University of the Witwatersrand. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of South Africa in 1948 for his contributions to Quaternary geology. He is known for his studies of fossil pigs and other even-toed ungulates of Africa. A "festschrift" in honor of his life and contributions was published in "Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa" in 2006. He received the Canadian Centennial Medal (1967) and Queen’s Golden Jubilee Medal (2002) for his contributions to education. Other honors include being a Life Fellow of the Geological Society of South Africa, an honorary Life Member of the Palaeontological Society of Southern Africa, past president and Life Member of both the South African Geographical Society and the South African Archaeological Society, and past vice-president of the South African Association for the Advancement of Science. His books include "Geology for South African Students", co-written with G. N. G. Hamilton and published in five editions since 1939, and "The Evolution of African Mammals" (1978), co-edited with V. J. Maglio. He turned 100 in October 2015.

neg: Kenneth Murray (archaeologist) Kenneth C. Murray (1903 – 21 April 1972) was an English archaeologist and teacher.

neg: John Martin Scripps John Martin (born John Martin Scripps, 9 December 1959 – 19 April 1996) was an English spree killer who murdered three tourists—Gerard Lowe in Singapore, and Sheila and Darin Damude in Thailand—with another three unconfirmed victims. He posed as a tourist himself when committing the murders, for which British tabloids nicknamed him "the tourist from Hell". He cut up all his victims' bodies, using butchery skills he had acquired in prison, before disposing of them.

neg: I. E. S. Edwards Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards CBE, FBA (21 July 1909 – 24 September 1996) — known as I. E. S. Edwards— was an English Egyptologist considered to be a leading expert on the pyramids.

neg: Joan Liversidge Joan Eileen Annie Liversidge FSA (May 1914 - 16 January 1984) was an English archaeologist who specialised in the Roman occupation of Britain.

neg: William R. Maples William Ross Maples, Ph.D. (1937–1997) was a noted forensic anthropologist working at the C.A. Pound Human Identification Laboratory at the Florida Museum of Natural History. His specialty was the study of bones. He worked on many high-profile criminal investigations, many of them concerning historical figures such as Francisco Pizarro, the Romanov family, Joseph Merrick (known as "Elephant Man"), President Zachary Taylor and Medgar Evers. His insights often proved beneficial in closing cases that otherwise may have remained unsolved.

neg: Bede Bede ( ; Old English: "Bǣda" or "Bēda" ; 672/3 – 26 May 735), also known as Saint Bede, Venerable Bede, and Bede the Venerable (Latin: "Bēda Venerābilis" ), was an English monk at the monastery of St. Peter and its companion monastery of St. Paul in the Kingdom of Northumbria of the Angles (contemporarily Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey in Tyne and Wear, England). He is well known as an author and scholar, and his most famous work, "Ecclesiastical History of the English People" gained him the title "The Father of English History".

neg: J. W. B. Barns John Wintour Baldwin Barns (12 May 1912 – 23 February 1974) was a British Egyptologist, papyrologist, Anglican priest, and academic. From 1965 to 1974, he was Professor of Egyptology at the University of Oxford.

neg: Clare Fell Clare Fell (1912–2002) was a British archaeologist.

neg: Frank Peabody Frank Elmer Peabody (28 August 1914 - 27 June 1958), was an American palaeontologist noted for his research on fossil trackways and reptile and amphibian skeletal structure.

neg: Jim Eyles James Roy Eyles {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (10 January 1926 – 12 November 2004) was a New Zealand archaeologist.

neg: Boxgrove Man Boxgrove Man is a 500,000 year old fossil, thought to belong to "Homo heidelbergensis", an extinct relative of modern humans ("Homo sapiens"). The fossil was discovered in 1993 in Boxgrove, West Sussex, near the south coast of England, by archaeologist Mark Roberts and his team of the Institute of Archeology at University College London. Only two pieces of the tibia (shinbone) and two teeth were found, so little is known about the subject's history. It is even possible that this was a strongly-built woman. He or she was about 40 years old, 1.8m (5 foot 11 inches) tall, and weighed roughly 14 st . It is thought to be the oldest human fossil ever discovered in Britain.

neg: Flinders Petrie Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie, FRS, FBA (3 June 1853 – 28 July 1942), commonly known as Flinders Petrie, was an English Egyptologist and a pioneer of systematic methodology in archaeology and preservation of artifacts. He held the first chair of Egyptology in the United Kingdom, and excavated many of the most important archaeological sites in Egypt in conjunction with his wife, Hilda Petrie. Some consider his most famous discovery to be that of the Merneptah Stele, an opinion with which Petrie himself concurred. Petrie developed the system of dating layers based on pottery and ceramic findings.

neg: Gerald Brodribb Arthur Gerald Norcott Brodribb (21 May 1915 – 7 October 1999) was a cricket historian and archaeologist.

neg: Richard Felix Richard Felix (born 23 February 1949) is an English paranormal investigator from Stanley, Derbyshire most noted for his appearances on Living TV's "Most Haunted" series.

neg: Christopher Hawkes Charles Francis Christopher Hawkes, FBA, FSA (5 June 1905 – 29 March 1992) was an English archaeologist specialising in European prehistory. He was Professor of European Archaeology at the University of Oxford from 1946 to 1972.

neg: Tessa Wheeler Tessa Verney Wheeler (27 March 1893 – 15 April 1936) was an archaeologist who made a significant contribution to excavation techniques and contributed to the setting up of major British archaeological institutions after World War II. Due to the gender politics of her era, she remains best known as the wife and professional partner of Mortimer Wheeler. They collaborated on major excavations in Wales and England – including Segontium, Caerleon and Verulamium – and their investigation of Maiden Castle in Dorset had been running for two years when she died unexpectedly from complications following a minor operation.

neg: Charles Walter De Vis Charles Walter de Vis (Birmingham, England, 9 May 1829 – Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 30 April 1915), known as Devis before about 1882, was an English zoologist, ornithologist., herpetologist, and botanist.

neg: Anthony Legge Professor Anthony James Legge ( 6 June 1939 – 4 February 2013). was a British archaeologist and academic, who specialised in zooarchaeology.

neg: Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel KG, (7 July 1586 – 4 October 1646) was a prominent English courtier during the reigns of King James I and King Charles I, but he made his name as a Grand Tourist and art collector rather than as a politician. When he died he possessed 700 paintings, along with large collections of sculpture, books, prints, drawings, and antique jewellery. Most of his collection of marble carvings, known as the Arundel marbles, was eventually left to the University of Oxford.


query: Ernest Gottlieb Sihler was born in what county?

pos: Ernest Gottlieb Sihler Ernest Gottlieb Sihler (1853–1942) was a Professor of Classics at New York University. Born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, he was the son of Lutheran missionary Wilhelm Sihler and great-uncle to Andrew Sihler.

pos: Fort Wayne, Indiana Fort Wayne is a city in the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Allen County. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is 18 mi west of the Ohio border and 50 mi south of the Michigan border. With an estimated population of 264,488 in 2016, Fort Wayne is the 77th most populous city in the United States and the second largest in Indiana, after Indianapolis. It is the principal city of the Fort Wayne metropolitan area, consisting of Allen, Wells, and Whitley counties, a combined population of 419,453 as of 2011. In addition to the three core counties, the combined statistical area (CSA) includes Adams, DeKalb, Huntington, Noble, and Steuben counties, with an estimated population of 615,077.

neg: Bühler (river) The Bühler is a river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

neg: Lincoln County, Wisconsin Lincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,867. Its county seat is Merrill. The county was created in 1875 and named after President Abraham Lincoln.

neg: Bloomington, Indiana Bloomington is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County in the southern region of the U.S. state of Indiana. It is the seventh-largest city in Indiana and the fourth-largest outside the Indianapolis metropolitan area. According to the Monroe County History Center, Bloomington is known as the "Gateway to Scenic Southern Indiana." The city was established in 1818 by a group of settlers from Kentucky, Tennessee, the Carolinas and Virginia who were so impressed with "a haven of blooms" that they called it Bloomington.

neg: Northwood, Iowa Northwood is a city in Worth County, Iowa, United States, along the Shell Rock River. The population was 1,989 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Worth County.

neg: Pohlern Pohlern is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

neg: Fulda Fulda (] ) (historically in English called Fuld) is a city in Hesse, Germany; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district ("Kreis"). In 1990, the town hosted the 30th Hessentag state festival.

neg: Mineral Point, Wisconsin Mineral Point is a city in Iowa County, Wisconsin, United States. The city is located within the Town of Mineral Point. Mineral Point is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area. Wisconsin's third oldest city, Mineral Point was settled in 1827, becoming a lead and zinc mining center during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Today the city's historical character has made it a regional tourist destination. The population was 2,487 at the 2010 census.

neg: Siesbach Siesbach is an "Ortsgemeinde" – a municipality belonging to a "Verbandsgemeinde", a kind of collective municipality – in the Birkenfeld district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the "Verbandsgemeinde" of Birkenfeld, whose seat is in the like-named town.

neg: Isenburg-Philippseich Isenburg-Philippseich was a County of southern Hesse, Germany. It was created in 1711 as a partition of Isenburg-Offenbach, and was mediatised to Isenburg in 1806.

neg: Sibley, Iowa Sibley is a city in Osceola County, Iowa, United States. The population was 2,798 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Osceola County. Hawkeye Point, the highest point in the State of Iowa, is also nearby.

neg: August Wilhelm Stiehler August Wilhelm Stiehler (6 August 1797, Neumarkt – May 1878, Quedlinburg) was a German government official and paleobotanist.

neg: Henderson County, Kentucky Henderson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 46,250. The county seat is Henderson. The county was formed in 1798 and named for Colonel Richard Henderson who purchased 17,000,000 acre of land from the Cherokee Indians, part of which would eventually make up the county.

neg: Polk County, Iowa Polk County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 430,640, making it Iowa's most populous county with more than 1.4 in 10 Iowans living there. The county seat is Des Moines, which is also the capital city of Iowa.

neg: Sechlerville, Wisconsin Sechlerville is an unincorporated community located in the town of Hixton, Jackson County, Wisconsin, United States.

neg: Silbitz Silbitz is a municipality in the district Saale-Holzland, in Thuringia, Germany.

neg: Des Moines, Iowa Des Moines is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small part of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines, which was shortened to "Des Moines" in 1857. It is on and named after the Des Moines River, which likely was adapted from the French colonial name, "Rivière des Moines," meaning "River of the Monks." The city's population was 203,433 as of the 2010 census. The five-county metropolitan area is ranked 91st in terms of population in the United States with 599,789 residents according to the 2013 estimate by the United States Census Bureau.

neg: Lake County, South Dakota Lake County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,200. Its county seat is Madison. The county was formed in 1873.

neg: Sebeș Sebeș (] ; German: "Mühlbach"; Hungarian: "Szászsebes"; Transylvanian Saxon dialect: "Melnbach") is a city in Alba County, central Romania, southern Transylvania.

neg: Lexington, Indiana Lexington is an unincorporated community in Lexington Township, Scott County, in the U.S. state of Indiana, located about 10 miles west of the Ohio River and 28 miles north of Louisville, Kentucky. The town itself was founded before Indiana became the 19th state in 1816 and was located in Jefferson County at the time it was platted. It was the original county seat from 1820 to 1874, before local leaders decided on a more central location at nearby Scottsburg, which created animosity between the residents of the two towns for several decades afterwards.


query: Frances Bemis was raised in the county that has a seat of what metropolitan city?

pos: Frances Bemis Frances Bemis (June 25, 1898 Fulton County, Georgia – November 3, 1974 St. Augustine, Florida) was a public relations specialist specializing in department store promotions, a newspaper writer, radio producer, and a fashion director.

pos: Fulton County, Georgia Fulton County is a county in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of 2016 estimates, the population was 1,023,336, making it Georgia's most populous county and the state's only county with over 1 million inhabitants. Its county seat is Atlanta, the state capital since 1868. Ninety percent of the City of Atlanta is within Fulton County (the other 10% lies within DeKalb County). Fulton County is the principal county of the Atlanta metropolitan area.

neg: Non-metropolitan county A non-metropolitan county, or colloquially, shire county, is a county-level entity in England that is not a metropolitan county. The counties typically have populations of 300,000 to 1.4 million. The term "shire county" is, however, an unofficial usage. Many of the non-metropolitan counties bear historic names and most end in the suffix "-shire" such as Wiltshire or Staffordshire. Of the remainder, some counties had the -shire ending and have lost it over time; such as Devon and Somerset. "Shire county" is, strictly, a dual-language tautology since the French-derived "county" means the same as the older Anglo-Saxon word "shire".

neg: Gasconade County, Missouri Gasconade County is a county located in the east-central portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,222. The county seat is Hermann. The county was named after the Gasconade River.

neg: Paris, Missouri Paris is a city in Monroe County, Missouri, United States. The population was 1,220 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Monroe County.

neg: Meridian, Mississippi Meridian is the sixth largest city in the state of Mississippi, United States. It is the county seat of Lauderdale County and the principal city of the Meridian, Mississippi Micropolitan Statistical Area. Along major highways, the city is 93 mi east of Jackson, Mississippi; 154 mi southwest of Birmingham, Alabama; 202 mi northeast of New Orleans, Louisiana; and 231 mi southeast of Memphis, Tennessee.

neg: Merrimack County, New Hampshire Merrimack County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2010 census, the population was 146,445, making it the third-most populous county in New Hampshire. Its county seat is Concord, the state capital. The county was organized in 1823 from parts of Hillsborough and Rockingham counties, and is named for the Merrimack River.

neg: Kansas City metropolitan area The Kansas City metropolitan area is a 15-county metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri, that straddles the border between the U.S. states of Missouri and Kansas. With a population of about 2,340,000, it ranks as the second largest metropolitan area with its core in Missouri (after Greater St. Louis). Alongside Kansas City, the area includes a number of other cities and suburbs, the largest being Overland Park, Kansas; Kansas City, Kansas; Olathe, Kansas; and Independence, Missouri; each over 100,000 in population. The Mid-America Regional Council (MARC) serves as the Council of Governments and the Metropolitan Planning Organization for the area.

neg: Elizabeth City, North Carolina Elizabeth City is a city in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, in the United States. As of the 2014 census, it had a population of 18,047. Elizabeth City is the county seat and largest city of Pasquotank County. It is the cultural, economic and educational hub of the sixteen-county Historic Albemarle region of northeastern North Carolina.

neg: Fairfax County, Virginia Fairfax County, officially the County of Fairfax, is a suburban county in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

neg: Dallas Dallas ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, which is the fourth most populous metropolitan area in the United States. The city's population ranks ninth in the U.S. and third in Texas after Houston and San Antonio. The city's prominence arose from its historical importance as a center for the oil and cotton industries, and its position along numerous railroad lines. The bulk of the city is in Dallas County, of which it is the county seat; however, sections of the city are located in Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties. According to the 2010 United States Census, the city had a population of 1,197,816. The United States Census Bureau's estimate for the city's population increased to 1,317,929 as of July 1, 2016.

neg: Linn County, Kansas Linn County (county code LN) is a county located in east-central Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 9,656. Its county seat is Mound City, and its most populous city is Pleasanton. The county was named for Lewis F. Linn, a U.S. Senator from Missouri.

neg: Nashville, Tennessee Nashville is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. It is located on the Cumberland River in the north central part of the state. The city is a center for the music, healthcare, publishing, banking and transportation industries, and home to numerous colleges and universities. It is known as a center of the country music industry, earning it the nickname "Music City, U.S.A."

neg: Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area The Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area is a metropolitan area comprising the cities of Omaha, Nebraska, and Council Bluffs, Iowa, and surrounding areas. The area has a population of 924,129 (2016). The metropolitan area, as defined by the Office of Management and Budget, consists of eight counties – five in Nebraska and three in Iowa. The area is locally referred to as "the Metro Area", "the Metro", or simply "Omaha". Three of the counties have large urban areas; the other five counties consist primarily of rural communities, most of which have populations of 1,000 or less.

neg: Minneapolis, Kansas Minneapolis is a city in and the county seat of Ottawa County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,032.

neg: West Plains, Missouri West Plains is a city in Howell County, Missouri, United States. The population was 11,986 at the 2010 Census. It is the county seat of Howell County.

neg: Talbot County, Maryland Talbot County is a county located in the heart of the Eastern Shore of Maryland in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 37,782. Its county seat is Easton. The county was named for Lady Grace Talbot, the wife of Sir Robert Talbot, an Anglo-Irish statesman, and the sister of Lord Baltimore.

neg: Bessemer City, North Carolina Bessemer City is a small suburban city in Gaston County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 5,340 at the 2010 census. The city is approximately 6 mi northwest of Gastonia and 25 mi west of Charlotte. It was settled in 1756 and founded in 1893.

neg: Des Moines, Iowa Des Moines is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small part of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines, which was shortened to "Des Moines" in 1857. It is on and named after the Des Moines River, which likely was adapted from the French colonial name, "Rivière des Moines," meaning "River of the Monks." The city's population was 203,433 as of the 2010 census. The five-county metropolitan area is ranked 91st in terms of population in the United States with 599,789 residents according to the 2013 estimate by the United States Census Bureau.

neg: Annapolis, Maryland Annapolis ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of Maryland, as well as the county seat of Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, 25 mi south of Baltimore and about 30 mi east of Washington, D.C., Annapolis is part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. Its population was measured at 38,394 by the 2010 census.

neg: Charlotte, North Carolina Charlotte is the largest city in the state of North Carolina. It is the county seat of Mecklenburg County. In 2016, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the population was 842,051, making it the 17th-largest city in the United States based on population. The Charlotte metropolitan area ranks 22nd-largest in the U.S., and had a 2016 population of 2,474,314. The Charlotte metropolitan area is part of a sixteen-county market region or combined statistical area with a 2016 U.S. Census population estimate of 2,632,249. Between 2004 and 2014, Charlotte was ranked as the country's fastest growing metro area, with 888,000 new residents. Based on U.S. Census data from 2005 to 2015, it also tops the 50 largest U.S. cities as the millennial hub. It is the second-largest city in the southeastern United States, just behind Jacksonville, Florida. It is the third-fastest growing major city in the United States. It is listed as a "gamma-minus" global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Residents are referred to as "Charlotteans".

neg: Lexington–Fayette Metropolitan Statistical Area The Lexington–Fayette Metropolitan Statistical Area is the 106th-largest Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) in the United States. It was originally formed by the United States Census Bureau in 1950 and consisted solely of Fayette County until 1980 when surrounding counties saw increases in their population densities and the number of their residents employed within Lexington–Fayette, which led to them meeting Census criteria to be added to the MSA.


query: Al-Mas'udiyya is 5 km northeast of the oldest part of what ancient port city?

pos: Al-Mas'udiyya Al-Mas'udiyya (also known as "Summayl"), was a Palestinian Arab village in the Jaffa Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on December 25, 1947. It was located 5 km northeast of Jaffa, situated 1.5 km south of the al-'Awja River. The village used to be known as Summayl.

pos: Jaffa Jaffa or Yafo (Hebrew: יפו  ,    ; Arabic: يَافَا  , also called Japho or Joppa), is the southern and oldest part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, an ancient port city in Israel. Jaffa is famous for its association with the biblical stories of Jonah, Solomon and Saint Peter as well as the mythological story of Andromeda and Perseus, and later with oranges.

neg: Tantura Tantura (Arabic: الطنطورة  , "al-Tantura", lit. "The Peak"; Hebrew and Phoenician: דור, "Dor") was a Palestinian Arab fishing village located 8 km northwest of Zikhron Ya'akov on the Mediterranean coast of Israel. It was built on the ruins of the ancient Phoenician city of Dor. In 1945 it had a population of 1,490.

neg: Bocchoris (City) Bocchoris (also known as Bocchorum, Bocchor and "Oppidum Bochoritanum") was an ancient city in northern Majorca (Balearic Islands, Spain), dating back to pre-Roman times. It constitutes one of the oldest settlements in Majorca and was once a federated city to Rome, as registered by Pliny the Elder.

neg: Yavne-Yam Yavne-Yam (Hebrew: יבנה ים  , also spelled Yavneh-Yam, literally Yavne-Sea) or Minet Rubin (Arabic, literally Port of Rubin, referring to biblical Reuben) is an archaeological site located on Israel's southern Mediterranean coast, about 15 km south of Tel Aviv. Built on eolianite hills next to a small promontory forming the sole anchorage able to provide shelter to seagoing vessels between Jaffa and the Sinai, Yavne-Yam is notable for its role as the port of ancient Yavne. Excavations carried out by Tel Aviv University since 1992 have revealed continuous habitation from the second millennium BCE up to the Middle Ages.

neg: Aphrodisias of Cilicia Aphrodisias of Cilicia is the ruin of an ancient port city in Mersin Province, Turkey.

neg: Phalerum Phalerum (Ancient Greek: Φάληρον, "Phálēron"; Modern Greek: Φάληρο, "Fáliro") was a port of Ancient Athens. It was situated 5 km southwest of the Acropolis of Athens, on a bay of the Saronic Gulf. This bay is also referred to as "Bay of Phalerum" (Greek: Όρμος Φαλήρου "Ormos Falirou"). The area of Phalerum is now occupied by the towns Palaio Faliro, Kallithea, Moschato and Neo Faliro, all of which part of the Athens agglomeration.

neg: Abydos, Egypt Abydos is one of the oldest cities of ancient Egypt, and also of the eighth nome in Upper Egypt, of which it was the capital city. It is located about 11 km west of the Nile at latitude 26° 10' N, near the modern Egyptian towns of el-'Araba el Madfuna and al-Balyana. In the ancient Egyptian language, the city was called Abdju ("ꜣbdw" or "AbDw"). The English name "Abydos" comes from the Greek Ἄβυδος , a name borrowed by Greek geographers from the unrelated city of Abydos on the Hellespont.

neg: Aigosthena Aigosthena (Ancient Greek: Αἰγόσθενα ) was an ancient Greek fortified port city of Megaris, 19 km northwest of the ancient city of Megara to which it belonged. It is also the name of the coastal settlement at the foot of the ancient city walls, also known as Porto Germeno. The ancient citadel retains several of the tallest surviving towers of ancient Greece.

neg: Wall of Jericho The Wall of Jericho was a Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) defensive or flood protection wall suggested to date to approximately 8000 BC. If interpreted as an "urban fortification", the Wall of Jericho is the oldest city wall discovered by archaeologists anywhere in the world. It is built of undressed stones and is located at the archaeological mound known as Tell es-Sultan, in the city of Jericho on the West Bank.

neg: Mamluk architecture Mamluk architecture was a flowering of Islamic art during the reign of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250–1517), which is most visible in medieval Cairo. Religious zeal made them generous patrons of architecture and art, it was highly influenced by the Ancient Egyptian architecture and Coptic architecture within Egypt. Trade and agriculture flourished under Mamluk rule, and Cairo, their capital, became one of the wealthiest cities in the Near East and the center of artistic and intellectual activity. This made Cairo, in the words of Ibn Khaldun, "the center of the universe and the garden of the world", with majestic domes, courtyards, and soaring minarets spread across the city.

neg: Niya (Tarim Basin) The ruins of Niya (), is an archaeological site located about 115 km north of modern Minfeng Town (also called Niya) on the southern edge of the Tarim Basin in modern-day Xinjiang, China. The ancient site was known in its native language as Caḍ́ota, and in Chinese during the Han Dynasty as Jingjue (). Numerous ancient archaeological artifacts have been uncovered at the site.

neg: Cairo Citadel The Saladin Citadel of Cairo (Arabic: قلعة صلاح الدين  "Qalaʿat Salāḥ ad-Dīn ") is a medieval Islamic fortification in Cairo, Egypt. The location, on Mokattam hill near the center of Cairo, was once famous for its fresh breeze and grand views of the city. It is now a preserved historic site, with mosques and museums. In 1976, it was proclaimed by UNESCO as a part of the World Heritage Site "Historic Cairo" (Islamic Cairo) which was "the new centre of the Islamic world, reaching its golden age in the 14th century."

neg: Hammam al-Nahhasin Hammam al-Nahhasin (Arabic: حمام النحاسين  ) is one of the oldest and largest public baths ("hammam") in Aleppo, Syria. It is located in Al-Madina Souq of the Ancient City of Aleppo, to the south of the Great Umayyad Mosque, near Khan al-Nahhasin. It was originally built in the 12th century and renovated several times during the Mamluk and Ottoman periods. However, most of the current building of the hammam belongs to the Ottoman period. Hammam al-Nahhasin literally means the "bath of the coppersmiths".

neg: Limantepe The town of Limantepe, sometimes spelled Liman Tepe, located on Turkey's western coast is the site of a prehistoric (Bronze Age) settlement that includes an ancient port dating from 2500 years located underwater offshore. The area is situated in the urban zone of the coastal town of Urla near İzmir. In pre-classical antiquity and during the Hellenistic and Roman eras, it was a Greek town called Larisa.

neg: Aytap Aytap (Ancient Greek: Ἰωτάπη , "Iotape") is a historical port city that is 30 km-33 km, east of Alanya, located in the Mediterranean Region, Turkey. Along with Alanya, Aytap is situated in the district of the Antalya Province. Where Aytap is situated there is a long modern road that stretches along the coast between Alanya and Gazipaşa. Aytap is situated between Alanya and Gazipaşa. Nowadays, Aytap is a popular tourist place. The city is popular for camping; swimming in the natural caves; swimming and using the local beaches or if tourists come to visit the ancient ruins.

neg: Iraq al-Amir Iraq al-Amir or Araq el-Amir (Arabic:عراق الأمير - literally, "Caves of The Prince"), is the name shared by a town and nearby caves, within the municipality of Amman in the Jordan Valley. Located about 15 km southwest of the town of Wadi as-Seer, it has a population of about 6000 people, mostly members of the tribe of Abbadi. During the Greek Macedonian occupation, Iraq al -Amir was known under the Greek name Tyros. Ptolemy Philadelpus built the city, transferring population from Tyre in Phoenicia. It is located on the hills with high and medium altitude, the area has many springs, and is famous for its olive trees, in addition to other forest trees. About 0.5 km south of the town is located the so-called Al-Iraq historical site, marked by the partially restored palace (known colloquially as Qasr Al-Abd, (literally, "Palace of the Servant") perhaps an ironic reference to the name etched in the caves nearby, believed to be the name of the owner of said estate. See link below for more information) which was built during the Hellenistic period, around the 3rd century BC, and reused under Byzantine rule before being destroyed by an earthquake. There are many caves in the hills which were inhabited during the Copper Age.

neg: Qatna Qatna (modern: تل المشيرفة , Tell al-Mishrifeh) is an ancient city located in Homs Governorate, Syria. Its remains constitute a tell situated about 18 km northeast of Homs near the village of al-Mishrifeh. The city was an important center throughout most of the second millennium BC and in the first half of the first millennium BC. It contained one of the largest royal palaces of Bronze Age Syria and an intact royal tomb that provided a great amount of data on the funerary habits of that period.

neg: Tell Abu Hawam Tell Abu Hawam was a small city established in the Late Bronze Age (14th Century BCE) on the site of Modern-day Haifa, Israel. The sixth century BCE geographer Scylax described the city as being located "between the bay and the promontory of Zeus (Currently Mount Carmel)". It existed as a port city and a fishing village, and was moved to the site south of what is now the neighborhood of Bat Galim. The city eventually expanded into what is now the city of Haifa.

neg: Tell Judaidah Tell Judaidah (Tell al-Judaidah, Tell Judeideh) is an archaeological site in south-eastern Turkey, in the province of Hatay. It is one of the largest excavated ancient sites in the Amuq valley, in the plain of Antioch. Settlement at this site ranges from the Neolithic (6000 BC) through the Byzantine Period.

neg: Antiochia ad Pyramum Antiochia ad Pyramum (Greek: Ἀντιόχεια πρὸς τὸν Πύραμον ) was an ancient coastal city of Cilicia, on the Pyramus (also Pyramos, now the Ceyhan Nehri) river, in Anatolia. The location of the city is on the Karataş Peninsula, Adana Province, Turkey, a few km from the city of Karataş. The course of the Pyramus has changed markedly since ancient times and the location of the ruins is no longer adjacent to the river, but decidedly west of its present course. The formerly important ancient site of Mallus lies a few km inland from Antiochia ad Pyranum along the former course of the Pyramus.

neg: Mosques and shrines of Mosul The mosques and shrines of Mosul, Iraq are of varied ages, the oldest being the Umayyad Mosque from 640 AD.


query: Between the Coccothrinax genus of palms and the Spigelia genus of flowering plants, which has more species in its genus?

pos: Coccothrinax Coccothrinax is a genus of palms in the Arecaceae family. There are more than 50 species described in the genus, plus many synonyms and sub-species. A new species ("Coccothrinax torrida") has been described as recently as 2006. Many of the "Coccothrinax" have "silver" or "thatch", or both, in their English common names. In Spanish-speaking countries, "guano" is a common name applied to the "Coccothrinax" species. The species are native throughout the Caribbean, the Bahamas, extreme southern Florida and southeastern Mexico, but most of the species are known only from Cuba.

pos: Spigelia Spigelia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Loganiaceae. It contains around 60 species, distributed over the warmer parts of the Americas, from the latitude of Buenos Aires to the Southern United States. It was named after Adriaan van den Spiegel (Adrianus Spigelius) by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 "Species Plantarum"; the type species is "Spigelia anthelmia". Pinkroot is a common name for plants in this genus.

neg: Zygophyllum Zygophyllum is the type genus of the flowering plant family Zygophyllaceae. The generic name is derived from the Greek words ζυγόν ("zygon"), meaning "yoke," and φυλλον ("phyllon"), meaning "leaf." It refers to the leaves, each of which have two leaflets. The more than 50 species the genus contains are distributed in arid and semi-arid regions of Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, central Asia and Australia.

neg: Changiostyrax Changiostyrax is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the family Styracaceae. Its only member species is "Changiostyrax dolichocarpa", formerly known as "Sinojackia dolichocarpa".

neg: Loxodiscus Loxodiscus coriaceus is a species of shrubs in the Sapindaceae family. It is endemic to New Caledonia and the only species of the genus Loxodiscus. Its closest relatives are "Cossinia", "Diplopeltis", "Dodonaea" and "Harpullia".

neg: Coccothrinax concolor Coccothrinax concolor is a palm which is endemic to Haiti.

neg: Leucothrinax Leucothrinax morrisii, the Key thatch palm, is a small palm which is native to the Greater Antilles, northern Lesser Antilles, The Bahamas and the Florida Keys. Until 2008 it was known as "Thrinax morrisii". It was split from the genus "Thrinax" after phylogenetic studies showed that its inclusion in "Thrinax" would render that genus paraphyletic. The generic name combines "leuco" (in reference to the whitish colour of its flowering stalks and the undersides of its leaves) with "thrinax".

neg: Heliantheae The Heliantheae are the third-largest tribe in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). With some 190 genera and nearly 2500 recognized species, only the tribes Senecioneae and Astereae are larger. The name is derived from the genus "Helianthus", which is Greek for sun flower. Most genera and species are found in North America and South America, particularly in Mexico. A few genera are pantropical.

neg: Isoetopsida The Isoetopsida is a class of Lycopodiophyta. All extant species belong to the genus "Selaginella" in the order Selaginellales or to the genus "Isoetes" in the order Isoetales. In the past, members of this group sometimes have been placed in the classes Isoetopsida, Selaginellopsida, or Lycopodiopsida. There are c. 700 species of "Selaginella" and 140-150 species of "Isoetes", with a cosmopolitan distribution, but often scarce to rare. Some botanists split "Isoetes" by separating two South American species into the genus "Stylites".

neg: Eleiodoxa Eleiodoxa is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the palm family found in Southeast Asia. The only species, Eleiodoxa conferta, is a dioecious, swamp-dwelling plant, commonly called by Malay as asam kelubi or asam paya. While five species names have been published, the other four are usually recognized as synonyms of the lectotype "E. conferta". The genus is named from two Greek words meaning "water" and "glory" and the species name is Latin for "congested", an allusion to the flower spike.

neg: Sphinga Sphinga is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.

neg: Coccothrinax ekmanii Coccothrinax ekmanii (gwenn) is a palm which is endemic to the island of Hispaniola. Like other members of the genus, "C. ekmanii" is a fan palm. Trees are single-stemmed, between 3 and 15 metres tall with stems 5 to 8 (occasionally 20) centimetres in diameter. The fruit is brownish, 5–6 millimetres in diameter. It grows on rocky hills or in dry scrub forest on limestone.

neg: List of Coccothrinax species This is a list of "Coccothrinax" species that are considered "accepted" names according to the current "World Checklist of Arecaceae". This list does not include synonyms.

neg: Coccothrinax gundlachii Coccothrinax gundlachii (yuraguana) is a palm which is endemic central and eastern Cuba.

neg: Pseudarthria Pseudarthria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae, and contains some 6 species:

neg: Coccothrinax miraguama Coccothrinax miraguama is a palm which is endemic to Cuba.

neg: Coccothrinax pseudorigida Coccothrinax pseudorigida is a palm which is endemic to east central Cuba.

neg: Coccothrinax savannarum Coccothrinax savannarum is a palm which is endemic to eastern Cuba.

neg: Tridax Tridax is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family.

neg: Coccothrinax crinita Coccothrinax crinita (guano barbudo, guano petate, old man palm, palma petate) is a palm which is endemic to Cuba. Like other members of the genus "Coccothrinax", "C. barbadensis" is a fan palm (i.e. it has fan-shaped palmate leaves).

neg: Herculia (moth) Herculia is a genus of moths belonging to the family Pyralidae. The genus is mostly treated as a synonym of "Hypsopygia". If considered valid, some species previously placed here are now in "Dolichomia" and "Ocrasa", which in turn are also mostly merged in "Hypsopygia". "O. fulvocilialis" is sometimes still placed in the present genus.

neg: Coelia Coelia is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae, tribe Epidendreae, subtribe Coeliinae). It contains 5 species, native to Mexico, Central America and the West Indies.


query: What is the name of the debut EP released by the artist also featured in "Hands on the Wheel" performing a Kid Cudi hit single?

pos: Hands on the Wheel "Hands on the Wheel" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Schoolboy Q, released on April 3, 2012 as the second single from his second album, "Habits & Contradictions" (2012). The song, produced by Best Kept Secret, features a guest verse from fellow American rapper A$AP Rocky. The song samples Kid Cudi's hit single "Pursuit of Happiness", as performed live by Lissie.

pos: Lissie Elisabeth Corrin Maurus (born November 21, 1982), known as Lissie, is an American singer-songwriter. She released her debut EP, "Why You Runnin'", in November 2009. Her debut album, "Catching a Tiger", was released in June 2010.

neg: Thomas Rhett (EP) Thomas Rhett is the debut extended play (EP) from American country music artist Thomas Rhett. The EP was released on August 28, 2012, and ranked No. 3 on the "Billboard" Top Heatseekers chart.

neg: Free Smoke "Free Smoke" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his playlist, "More Life" (2017). The hip hop song was written by Drake. The song was released on April 18, 2017 as the third single from "More Life" after "Passionfruit". The song was perceived by the media as a diss track to Kid Cudi, as well as other rappers he could be feuding with.

neg: C'mon Let Me Ride "C'mon Let Me Ride" is a song by American recording artist Skylar Grey, released December 11, 2012 as the first single from her major-label debut album "Don't Look Down" (2013). The song, produced by frequent collaborator and longtime producer Alex da Kid and Mike Del Rio, features a guest appearance from American hip hop recording artist Eminem, who also mixed the record. The song was released to Contemporary Hit Radio in January 2013.

neg: Hands (The Raconteurs song) "Hands" is the second single from the Raconteurs' debut album "Broken Boy Soldiers", released in the United Kingdom on July 31, 2006.

neg: Animal Ambition Animal Ambition (released with the subtitle Animal Ambition: An Untamed Desire to Win) is the fifth studio album by American rapper 50 Cent, who also served as executive producer. The album was released on June 3, 2014, by G-Unit Records and Caroline Records. All 11 tracks on the standard edition were issued as singles prior to the album's release; in order, they are "Don't Worry 'Bout It", "Hold On", "Pilot", "Smoke", "Hustler", "Chase the Paper", "Everytime I Come Around", "Irregular Heartbeat", "Winners Circle", "Twisted", and "Animal Ambition". The album features guest appearances from Yo Gotti, Trey Songz, Kidd Kidd, Jadakiss, Mr Probz, Guordan Banks, Prodigy, Schoolboy Q and Styles P.

neg: Colton Jacobson Colton Jacobson (born December 17, 1997) is an American pop singer who rose to fame after several of his online videos went viral on popular video sharing websites such as YouTube. He released his first 2-song EP "The Beginning" on February 28, 2012. Colton released his full-length album "Unstoppable" on January 22, 2013. He is also currently into modeling.

neg: Innocence (EP) Innocence is the debut extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Jena Irene Asciutto. It was released through Detroit-based label Original 1265 Recordings on April 22, 2016. "Innocence" serves as her first release after becoming the runner-up on the thirteenth season of "American Idol".

neg: Beautiful Eyes Beautiful Eyes is the second extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The EP was released on July 15, 2008 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Walmart stores in the United States and online. The limited release EP has a primarily country pop sound and features alternate versions of tracks from her debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006), and two original tracks, "Beautiful Eyes" and "I Heart ?", songs which she had previously written; a DVD, featuring music videos of singles from "Taylor Swift", is also included on the physical release of the EP.

neg: Soulja Boy DeAndre Cortez Way (born July 28, 1990), known professionally as Soulja Boy Tell 'Em, or simply Soulja Boy, is an American rapper, record producer, actor and entrepreneur. In September 2007, his debut single "Crank That (Soulja Boy)" peaked at number one on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100. The single was initially self-published to the internet, and later became a number-one hit in the United States for seven non-consecutive weeks starting in September 2007. On August 17, Way was listed at number 18 on the "Forbes" list of Hip-Hop Cash Kings of 2010 for earning $7 million for that year.

neg: Walk It Out (Unk song) "Walk It Out" is the debut single of rapper Unk from his debut album "Beat'n Down Yo Block!" The song was played on the radio in Atlanta starting in March 2006 but didn't gain popularity nationwide until September of that year. The song peaked at #10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, giving him the first top-ten single of his career.

neg: Remedy (Little Boots song) "Remedy" is a song by English recording artist Little Boots from her debut studio album, "Hands" (2009). Written by Little Boots and RedOne, the song was released as the album's second single on 17 August 2009 in the United Kingdom, becoming her most successful single on the UK Singles Chart to date. A remix EP of the song was also made available on the US iTunes Store on 8 December 2009.

neg: Mirrors (EP) Mirrors is the debut studio recording for alternative rock band Young Guns. The four song EP was released on June 22, 2009. While initial sales were low, its release, coupled with subsequent touring, is credited with getting them the positions of opening live shows for Bon Jovi and Guns N' Roses that are credited for kick-starting the band's music career.

neg: Cry No More (Shareefa song) "Cry No More" is a hip hop song by hip hop artist Shareefa. It is the second and final single from her debut album, "Point of No Return". The single was produced by Darkchild and samples The Stylistics' "The Miracle", and contains an interpolation of "Soul Survivor" by Young Jeezy and Akon. It was released in November 2006. The video for this single premiered on BET's "Access Granted" on November 1, 2006. The video features Young Buck.

neg: Emily West Emily Marie Nemmers (born July 9, 1981) is an American music artist, who performs and records under the name Emily West. Signed to Capitol Records Nashville, she debuted on "Billboard's" Hot Country Songs charts in early 2008 with the single "Rocks in Your Shoes". This song peaked at No. 39 early in the year, and is the first single from a self-titled EP. She entered the country charts a second time with "Blue Sky", a duet with Keith Urban, in 2010.

neg: Say Kids What Time Is It? "Say Kids What Time Is It?" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be built entirely around music sampling.

neg: Kandi Koated Kandi Koated is the second studio album by American R&B recording artist Kandi Burruss, released on December 14, 2010 in the United States on her independent label Kandi Koated Entertainment and Asylum Records. The album features production from Kandi amongst others including Jazze Pha, Ne-Yo, Bryan-Michael Cox, and Drumma Boy. Kandi promoted the album with her debut EP, "Fly Above EP", released on October 29, 2009. The first single "Leave U" has reached number 89 on the "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart

neg: Man on the Moon II: The Legend of Mr. Rager Man on the Moon II: The Legend of Mr. Rager is the second studio album by American rapper Kid Cudi. It was released on November 9, 2010, by GOOD Music and Universal Motown. The album was supported by two singles: "Erase Me" featuring Kanye West, and "Mr. Rager".

neg: Envy on the Coast (EP) Envy on the Coast is the first released EP from the Long Island emo band, Envy on the Coast. It is a five track EP released on November 7th, 2006. The band's first single, "Temper Temper," is available on the iTunes Store.

neg: Trouble on My Mind "Trouble on My Mind" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Pusha T, released as the lead single from his debut EP "". It was produced by longtime collaborators The Neptunes along with Odd Future's Left Brain and features a guest appearance from fellow American rapper and Odd Future's frontman Tyler, The Creator. The song was unveiled July 8, 2011, and premiered via RedBullUSA.com, it was officially released on July 12, through iTunes and Amazon. The song was also included on the soundtrack to the film "Project X".

neg: Innanetape Innanetape (stylized as INNANETAPE) is the debut mixtape by American rapper Vic Mensa. It was released on September 30, 2013, as a free digital download. The mixtape features guest appearances from Chance the Rapper, Ab-Soul, Rockie Fresh and BJ the Chicago Kid, as well as the production that was provided by Boi-1da, Hit-Boy, Cam for J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League, Tae Beast, DJ Dahi, Om'Mas Keith, Christian Rich and Mensa himself.


query: The company that owns Mount Keith Mine was founded in what year?

pos: Mount Keith Mine Mount Keith Mine is an open pit nickel mine in Western Australia. It is operated by BHP. The site's closest landmark is the town of Wiluna, 85 km to the north.

pos: BHP BHP, the trading entity of BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton plc and formerly known as BHP Billiton, is an Anglo-Australian multinational mining, metals and petroleum dual-listed public company headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1885 in the isolated mining town of Broken Hill, it was the world's largest mining company measured by 2015 market values and Australia's fourth-largest company (by revenue), formerly the largest.

neg: Coal mining Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content, and, since the 1880s, has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from iron ore and for cement production. In the United Kingdom and South Africa a coal mine and its structures are a colliery; a coal mine a pit; the above-ground structures the "pit head". In Australia, "colliery" generally refers to an underground coal mine. In the United States "colliery" has been used to describe a coal mine operation but nowadays the word is not commonly used.

neg: Goldsworthy railway The Goldsworthy railway, owned and operated by BHP Billiton, is a private rail network in the Pilbara region of Western Australia built to carry iron ore. It is one of two railway lines the group operates in the Pilbara, the other being the Mount Newman railway.

neg: The Miners Association The Miners Association was founded in 1858 by Robert Hunt FRS, and the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society.

neg: New Hope Coal New Hope Coal is an Australian coal-mining and energy company. New Hope's operations include New Acland Mine, Jeebropilly Mine, New Oakleigh Mine and Queensland Bulk Handling. New Hope Coal is 61.11% owned by Washington H. Soul Pattinson and is headquartered in Brisbane, Queensland.

neg: Eagle-Picher Eagle-Picher Corporation (now reduced to EaglePicher Technologies) is a privately held, American, manufacturing and resource extractive company known for its storage battery technology. It was founded in 1842 as a paint manufacturing firm using the name Eagle White Lead, and became Eagle-Picher Lead in 1916 with its merger with a lead mining company owned by Oliver Picher. That merger made it the second largest producer of lead and zinc products in the world. It has had many subsidiaries including the Eagle-Picher Mining & Smelting Company (now EP Minerals), Eagle-Picher Industries, EaglePicher Technologies, EaglePicher Commercial Power Solutions, and Wolverine Advanced Materials. Eagle-Picher was one of the defendants in the asbestos litigation, and has twice been through bankruptcy reorganization. After numerous divestitures, the remaining core company EaglePicher Technologies was sold to OM Group Inc. in 2010.

neg: North Limited North Limited was a diversified mining and resources company. Although based in Australia, its operations eventually extended to six continents. By the late 20th century the company had become the fourth largest iron ore exporter in the world with expansion underway which would have made it equal third. It's biggest asset was a majority stake in Robe River, a major miner of the Pilbara iron ore deposits of Western Australia and the worlds lowest cost producer of iron ore.

neg: Company of Mineral and Battery Works The Company of Mineral and Battery Works was, (with the Society of the Mines Royal), one of two mining monopolies created by Elizabeth I. The Company's rights were based on a patent granted to William Humfrey on 17 September 1565. This was replaced on 28 May 1568 by a patent of incorporation, making it an early joint stock company. The Society of the Mines Royal was incorporated on the same day.

neg: Montana Resources LLP Montana Resources LLP is an American mining company with headquarters in Butte, Montana. The company is owned by businessman Dennis Washington. The company employs about 350 people, and operates the Continental mine, an open pit copper and molybdenum mine at Butte. The Continental pit is the only active mining operation at Butte.

neg: Mount Morgan Mine Mount Morgan Mine was a copper, gold and silver mine in Queensland, Australia. Mining began at Mount Morgan in 1882 and continued until 1981.

neg: Richard H. Keith Richard H. Keith (1842–1905), also known as R.H. Smith, was a coal and lumber businessman. He arrived in Kansas City, Missouri in 1871 with forty dollars and started a small coal yard. From that beginning evolved an empire spanning several states, that included coal, timber, sawmills, railroads, and even the building of towns.

neg: Deseret Management Corporation The Deseret Management Corporation (DMC) ( ) is a management and holding company of for-profit businesses owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It was established in 1966 by church president David O. McKay to hold already-existing church assets.

neg: Samarco Samarco Mineração S.A. is a Brazilian mining company founded in 1977. It is currently a joint-venture between Vale and the English-Australian BHP Billiton, each one holding 50% of the company's stocks.

neg: Albian Sands Albian Sands Energy Inc. is the operator of the Muskeg River Mine, an oil sands mining project located 75 km north of Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada. It is a joint venture between Shell Canada (60%), Marathon Oil Canada (20%) and Chevron Canada (20%). The company's legal headquarters are located in the Shell Tower in Calgary, Alberta. Albian Sands got its name from the Albian Boreal Sea which, during the Albian stage of the Cretaceous (over 100 million years ago), moved over the McMurray sands and deposited a blanket of marine shale on its floor which trapped the hydrocarbons of the McMurray Formation. The oil sands resources of the Muskeg River Mine are a legacy of the Albian Sea.

neg: Great Snaefell Mining Company The Great Snaefell Mining Company was a mining company formed to operate the Great Snaefell Mine on the Isle of Man.

neg: Mine's Mine's is a tuning firm based in Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Mine's was started by Tsuzo Niikura in 1985. It attracted attention in 1988 by being among the first Japanese companies to sell re-programmed ECU systems for popular Japanese sports cars. Today it sells many products, ranging from injectors to complete engines.

neg: Gemfields Gemfields plc is an AIM-listed multinational natural resources company headquartered in London, United Kingdom, and is one of the world's leading supplier of responsibly sourced coloured gemstones. The company specializes in the mining, processing and sale of coloured gemstones, in particular emeralds, rubies and amethysts. The group owns the "Kagem" emerald mine in Zambia, the single largest emerald mine in the world, the "Montepuez" ruby deposit in Mozambique, the most significant ruby deposit in the world, and the "Kariba" amethyst mine in Zambia. Gemfields produces around 25% of the world’s emerald supply and 70% of the world's ruby supply.

neg: Fortescue Metals Group Fortescue Metals Group Ltd is an Australian iron ore company. Fortescue is the fourth largest Iron ore producer in the world as of March 2011. The company has holdings of more than 87,000 km² in the Pilbara region of Western Australia making it the largest tenement holder in the state, larger than both BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto.

neg: MMX Mineração MMX is the mining company of the EBX Group founded in 2005. It is engaged in the extraction, beneficiation and sale of iron ore and minerals in Brazil and Chile.

neg: Woodsmith Mine Woodsmith Mine is a deep potash and polyhalite mine located near to the hamlet of Sneatonthorpe, Whitby in North Yorkshire, England. The venture was started by York Potash Ltd, which became a subsidiary of Sirius Minerals plc whose primary focus is the development of the polyhalite project. The project will mine the world’s largest deposit of polyhalite – a naturally occurring mineral. Because the project would require mining to be undertaken in the North York Moors National Park, many objections were raised to the mine and the proposed conveyor that would be installed to transport the raw material offsite to a plant on Teesside 37 km away.

neg: Blakistons Blakistons is a road transport and warehousing company founded in Geelong, Victoria, Australia in 1889.


query: The common stored value ticket was replaced by a contactless smart card that lead to the development of what in London?

pos: Common stored value ticket A common stored value ticket was a plastic magnetically sensitive card used for paying fares on the MTR and KCR railway systems in Hong Kong from 1984 to 1999. It was also used on Citybus and Kowloon Motor Bus for some MTR and KCR feeder bus services. The system was replaced by the Octopus card system in 1997 and phased out on 2 January 1999. The MTR and KCR have continued to issue magnetic strip cards for single-journey and souvenir tickets.

pos: Octopus card The Octopus card () is a reusable contactless stored value smart card for making electronic payments in online or offline systems in Hong Kong. Launched in September 1997 to collect fares for the territory's mass transit system, the Octopus card system is the second contactless smart card system in the world, after the Korean Upass, and has since grown into a widely used payment system for all public transport in Hong Kong, leading to the development of Oyster Card in London.

neg: Contactless smartcards on the railways of Great Britain Contactless smartcards on the railways of Great Britain

neg: Ticketer Ticketer is the brand name for a range of electronic ticket machines provided by British company Corvia Ltd, primarily for usage on buses. The "innovative" cloud-based system, first marketed on a small scale in 2008, has since developed into a rival to the three major ticket issuing systems used by bus companies throughout Britain.

neg: Kensington (Olympia) station Kensington (Olympia) is a combined rail and tube station between Kensington and West Kensington on the boundary of west and central London. It is managed and served by London Overground and also served by Southern and London Underground. It is in Travelcard Zone 2. On the Underground it is the terminus of a short District line branch, built as part of the Middle Circle, from Earl's Court ; on the main-line railway it is on the West London Line from Clapham Junction to Willesden Junction , by which many trains bypass Central London. The station's name is drawn from its location in Kensington and the adjacent Olympia exhibition centre.

neg: Ascom B8050 Quickfare Ascom B8050, usually known by the name QuickFare, is an early example of a passenger-operated railway ticket issuing system, consisting of a series of broadly identical machines installed at British railway stations from 1989 onwards. The machines allow passengers to buy the most popular types of ticket themselves, without having to go to a booking office, and are therefore useful at unstaffed, partly staffed or busy stations. All QuickFare machines have now been replaced by more modern technology.

neg: Shadwell DLR station Shadwell is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Shadwell in east London, England and is between the terminals of Bank and Tower Gateway to the west and Limehouse to the east. The 1991 Bank extension joins the main DLR line just to the west of Shadwell. It is located near Shadwell railway station for London Overground services in Travelcard Zone 2.

neg: Somers Town, London Somers Town is a district in north west London. It has been strongly influenced by the three mainline north London railway termini: Euston (1838), St. Pancras (1868) and Kings Cross (1852), together with the Midland Railway Somers Town Goods Depot (1887) next to St Pancras, where the British Library now stands.

neg: Get me there get me there is an electronic ticketing scheme under development by Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) for use on public transport services in Greater Manchester, England. It was first announced and confirmed as an integrated travel card, comparable to London's Oyster card, for Greater Manchester in June 2012, following a bid from the Greater Manchester Combined Authority.

neg: East London Transit East London Transit (ELT) is a part-segregated bus rapid transit, operated as part of the London Buses network. The East London Transit opened in phases between 2010 and 2013. The scheme for this system was developed by Transport for London to meet the existing and anticipated demand for public transport in East London caused by the Thames Gateway redevelopment, and has been planned to allow for a possible future upgrade to tram operation.

neg: London Plan The London Plan is the statutory spatial development strategy for the Greater London area in the United Kingdom that is written by the Mayor of London and published by the Greater London Authority.

neg: Central Village, Liverpool Central Village is a shopping, leisure, commercial and residential development that is currently under construction in Liverpool, England, United Kingdom. The complex is being built over Liverpool Central railway station, the UK's second busiest underground station outside London. The core of the project is two high rise blocks of 25 and 20 floors linked by a 9-storey residential and commercial podium and two nine and five storey buildings for residential, hotel and commercial use. The development is by Merepark and is predicted to cost £160 million. It is one of a number of ambitious projects to take place in Liverpool city centre in the early 21st century - other developments being Liverpool One, King's Dock, Prince's Dock, Lime Street Gateway, Metquarter and developments in the Commercial District. The proposed development includes the famous Lewis's department store building. Besides the residential, commercial and leisure aspects of the development, there will also be a number of office buildings and a large QPARK multi-storey car park - which will be the first part of Central Village to be completed in 2011. Planning permission was granted for the project by Liverpool City Council in May 2009, and final approval was given for construction of the entire complex to commence in February 2010. The entire Central Village scheme was due for completion in 2015 however is still to be completed due to a series of delays.

neg: List of smart cards Some widely used contactless smart cards include Sydney's Opal Card, London's Oyster card, Hong Kong's Octopus card, Stockholm's Access card, Japan's Suica and Pasmo cards, Manila's Beep cards, ETC Card], Paris' Calypso/Navigo, the Dutch OV-Chipkaart, Toronto's Presto card and Lisbon's LisboaViva card, which predate the ISO/IEC 14443 standard. The following tables list smart cards used for public transport and other electronic purse applications.

neg: Passca pass-ca (パスカ , pasuka ) is a rechargeable contactless smart card ticketing system for public transport in Toyama, Japan, introduced by Toyama Light Rail, from April 29, 2006. The card is accepted by Toyamakō Line, the only line the company operates. Just like JR East's Suica or JR West's ICOCA, the card uses RFID technology developed by Sony corporation known as FeliCa. However, pass-ca has no known plan to have integrated services with those other cards.

neg: Tube Lines Tube Lines Limited, initially known as 'Infraco JNP' (an amalgamation of Infrastructure + Company), is an asset-management company responsible for the maintenance, renewal and upgrade of the infrastructure, including track, trains, signals, civil work and stations, of three London Underground lines. The company has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Transport for London (TfL) since May 2010 and has now been rebranded as "London Underground". However, the Tube Lines' logo remain widely visible on staff uniforms and vehicle liveries. Tube Lines' headquarters are at 15 Westferry Circus, London.

neg: Navigo pass The Navigo pass or Passe Navigo is a means of payment for public transportation introduced in the Île-de-France region (whose capital is the city of Paris) in 2001. It is implemented as a contactless smart card using the Calypso standard, and enables authenticated access at turnstiles by passing the card near an electronic reader.

neg: Timeline of the London Underground The transport system now known as the London Underground began in 1863 with the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground railway. Over the next forty years, the early sub-surface lines reached out from the urban centre of the capital into the surrounding rural margins, leading to the development of new commuter suburbs. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, new technology—including electric locomotives and improvements to the tunnelling shield—enabled new companies to construct a series of "tube" lines deeper underground. Initially rivals, the tube railway companies began to co-operate in advertising and through shared branding, eventually consolidating under the single ownership of the Underground Electric Railways Company of London (UERL), with lines stretching across London.

neg: Istanbulkart istanbulkart is a contactless smart card for fare payment on public transport in Istanbul, Turkey. It was introduced on March 23, 2009 in addition to, and to eventually replace, the Akbil, an integrated electronic ticket system (Akbil iButtons are now being phased out as of 2015). The card was developed and put into practice by the information technology company Belbim of the Metropolitan Municipality.

neg: North Woolwich Old Station Museum The North Woolwich Old Station Museum was a small railway museum in Newham, east London. It was housed in what was the original Great Eastern Railway terminal station building at North Woolwich railway station. The building was in use as a ticket office until 1979 when it was replaced by a more austere building on the one remaining platform. It was derelict for many years until its opening as a museum by the Queen Mother on 20 November 1984. The line was electrified in 1985 when it became part of the North London Line but closed on 9 December 2006.

neg: Opal card Opal is a contactless smartcard ticketing system for public transport services in the greater Sydney area of New South Wales, Australia. Operation of the Opal system is managed by the New South Wales Government's transport authority, Transport for NSW. First launched in late 2012, the Opal is valid for Transport for NSW's bus, rail, light rail and ferry services that operate in Sydney and the neighbouring Central Coast, Hunter Region, Blue Mountains and Illawarra areas. It is also accepted on train services in the Southern Highlands. Opal equipment was designed from the start to support a variety of cards, but launched with the captive Opal cards.

neg: London Docklands Development Corporation The London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC) was a quango agency set up by the UK Government in 1981 to regenerate the depressed Docklands area of east London. During its eighteen-year existence it was responsible for regenerating an area of 8.5 sqmi in the London Boroughs of Newham, Tower Hamlets and Southwark. LDDC helped to create Canary Wharf, Surrey Quays shopping centre, London City Airport, ExCeL Exhibition Centre and the Docklands Light Railway, bringing more than 120,000 new jobs to the Docklands and making the area highly sought after for housing. Although initially fiercely resisted by local councils and residents, today it is generally regarded as having been a success and is now used as an exemplar of large-scale regeneration, although tensions between older and more recent residents remain.

neg: London Road, Southwark London Road is a road in Southwark, Central London, England, which connects St George's Circus (northwest) and the Elephant and Castle roundabout (southeast). To the east is the campus of London South Bank University including the Technopark building and the London Road Building, in a triangle formed by London Road, Borough Road and Newington Causeway. At the southeastern end is the Elephant and Castle tube station.


query: What year did Chen Yin participate in the Olympics that were NOT held in London?

pos: Chen Yin (swimmer) Chen Yin (born 1986-03-29 in Qinhuangdao, Hebei) is a Chinese swimmer, who competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics, both times in the men's 200 m butterfly.

pos: 2012 Summer Olympics The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 25 July to 12 August 2012. The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July. 10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated.

neg: Zhang Chengye (biathlete) Zhang Chengye (; born May 20, 1982 in Jilin) is a Chinese biathlete who competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics in both biathlon and cross-country skiing. He is set to compete for China at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Men's biathlon.

neg: Chen Yibing Chen Yibing (; born 19 December 1984 in Tianjin) is a Chinese gymnast, a four-time world champion on still rings. Chen was part of the Chinese team that won the gold medal in the team event at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in 2006, 2007, 2010 and 2011 (no team competition in 2005 and 2009) and the Asian Games in 2006 and 2010. Since his international debut at the 2006 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, he was almost unbeatable on his specialist event, still rings, except to his teammate Yan Mingyong in 2009 and the Brazilian Arthur Nabarrete Zanetti at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He became the 2006, 2007, 2010 and 2011 world champions on still rings.

neg: Chen Xuan Chen Xuan (, born 10 February 1978) is a Chinese former synchronized swimmer who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.

neg: Chen Yegang Chen Yegang is a Chinese paralympic archer. He won the silver medal at the Men's team recurve event and the bronze medal in the Men's individual recurve event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing.

neg: Project 119 Project 119 is a governmental program of the People's Republic of China targeting sports that China has not traditionally excelled in at the Summer Olympics, to maximize the amount of total medals and number of golds won during the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. The number, "119", refers to the number of gold medals available in events that China is targeting. The total number of golds available in the targeted sports was 122 at the targeted 2008 Olympics, an increase of three.

neg: China at the 2000 Summer Olympics The People's Republic of China competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. The team excluded athletes from the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong, after the territory's return to Chinese rule in 1997, and which competed separately as "Hong Kong, China".

neg: Chen Chi-hsin Chen Chi-hsin (; born May 16, 1962) is a Taiwanese baseball player who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.

neg: Chen Tien-wen Chen Tien-Wen (; born 1 June 1978) is a retired Taiwanese athlete who competed mostly in the 200 metres and 400 metres hurdles. He is the national record holder in both events. He competed at three consecutive World Championships starting in 1999, as well as the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was the gold medallist at the 2001 East Asian Games and has won bronze medals at the Asian Games, Summer Universiade and the Asian Athletics Championships.

neg: Venues of the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics The 2010 Summer Youth Olympics were held in Singapore from 14 to 26 August 2010. A total of 3,600 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 201 events in 26 sports. Events took place at eighteen competition venues, of which eleven were pre-existing venues, one was newly constructed for the Olympics, and six were temporary venues that would be removed following the Games. Another twelve venues were set aside for training purposes. The Youth Olympic Village was a separate non-competitive venue that provided accommodation and activities for the athletes.

neg: Yin Chengxin Yin Chengxin (, born 5 February 1995) is a Chinese competitor in synchronized swimming.

neg: Feng Guixin Feng Guixin (; born 11 February 1982 in Chaoyang, Liaoning) is a female Chinese rower, who was to compete for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the women's quadruple sculls event. However, she was later replaced by Zhang Yangyang, and did not compete; the reconstituted team went on to win gold.

neg: Indonesia at the 2008 Summer Olympics Indonesia competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing, People's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24, 2008. At the games, twenty-two Indonesians had qualified to compete, while the other three had been granted a wildcard entry.

neg: Chen Lu (figure skater) Chen Lu () (born 24 November 1976) is a Chinese figure skater. She is the 1994 and 1998 Olympic bronze medalist and the 1995 World Champion. Chen won the first ever Olympic medal in figure skating for China.

neg: Zhang Jinjing Zhang Jinjing (born November 1, 1977), also known aa "JJ", is a Chinese gymnast. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, winning a silver medal in men's team competition, as well as placing fourth in parallel bars and individual all-around. At the World Gymnastics Championships he won gold medals in 1995 and 1997 in men's team competition, shared a bronze for the horizontal bar in 1995, and took the individual gold medal for parallel bars in 1997.

neg: Chinese Taipei at the 2004 Summer Olympics Chinese Taipei competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. "Chinese Taipei" was the designated name used by Taiwan to participate in some international organizations and almost all sporting events, including the Olympic Games. Neither the common name "Taiwan" nor the official name "Republic of China" would be used primarily due to opposition from the People's Republic of China. This also was the nation's eighth consecutive appearance at the Olympics.

neg: Zimbabwe at the 2008 Summer Olympics Zimbabwe sent a team to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.

neg: Myanmar at the 2008 Summer Olympics Myanmar competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing, People's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24, 2008. The country, also known as Burma, sent a total of six representatives to compete in five sports: athletics, swimming, archery, canoeing and rowing.

neg: Chen Hsuan-yu Wendy Chen Hsuan-yu (Traditional Chinese: 陳 煊渝 ; born 1 June 1993) is an Australian badminton player who represented her country at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's singles.

neg: Burundi at the 2012 Summer Olympics Burundi competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's fifth appearance at the Olympics.

neg: Chen Qian (pentathlete) Chen Qian (; born 14 January 1987 in Suzhou, Jiangsu) is a female Chinese modern pentathlete who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and the 2012 Summer Olympics in London finishing in 5th place on both occasions.


query: Operation Sinaloa or Operation Culiacan - Navolato, is an ongoing Anti-drug trafficking operation in the Mexican state of Sinaloa by which Mexican police force under the authority of the Secretariat of the Interior?

pos: Operation Sinaloa Operation Sinaloa or Operation Culiacan - Navolato (Spanish: Operacion Sinaloa/Operacion Conjunto Sinaloa) is an ongoing Anti-drug trafficking operation in the Mexican state of Sinaloa by the Federal Police and the Mexican Armed Forces. Its main objective is to cripple all cartel organizations such as the Sinaloa Cartel, Beltrán-Leyva Cartel and Los Zetas that operate in that state. The Military was deployed in response to the murder of Mexico's Federal Police commissioner Édgar Eusebio Millán Gómez.

pos: Federal Police (Mexico) The Federal Police (Spanish: "Policía Federal, PF" ), formerly known as the "Policía Federal Preventiva" (Federal Preventive Police), is a Mexican police force under the authority of the Secretariat of the Interior. They are sometimes referred to by the slang term "Federales". Typically, agents of the Federal Police are heavily armed and wear dark blue, black, or gray combat fatigues.

neg: National Police Commission (Philippines) The National Police Commission (Filipino: "Pambansang Komisyon ng Pulisya"), abbreviated as NAPOLCOM, is an agency of the Department of the Interior and Local Government responsible for the administration and control of the Philippine National Police (PNP). It has the authority to administer police entrance examination, to investigate police anomalies and irregularities, and to summarily dismiss erring police officers.

neg: Los Ántrax Los Ántrax is an enforcer gang of the Mexican drug trafficking organization known as the Sinaloa Cartel. The group was led by the drug lords Jesús Peña ("El 20") and Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa ("El Chino Ántrax"), and they are responsible for a number of homicides and for providing armed security services to Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada. The gang operates in the capital city of Culiacán, Sinaloa, where its members conduct homicides and violent attacks.

neg: Egyptian National Police Egyptian National Police or ENP is a department of the Ministry of Interior of Egypt.

neg: Operation Quintana Roo Operation Quintana Roo (Spanish:"Operacion Quintana Roo") is an anti-drug trafficking military operation jointly conducted by the Mexican army and navy in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. The operation began in early February 2009 after the death of former Brigadier General Mauro Enrique Tello Quiñónez and two other men.

neg: Ministry of Interior Affairs (Afghanistan) The Ministry of Interior Affairs (Pashto: د افغانستان د کورنیو چارو وزارت  ) is headquartered in Kabul, Afghanistan, and is responsible for law enforcement in Afghanistan. It maintains the Afghan National Police, Afghan Special Narcotics Force, Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan, and the Afghan Public Protection Force. It also supervises the General Directorate of Prisons and Detention Centers (GDPDC).

neg: Federal Judicial Police The Federal Judicial Police (in Spanish, Policía Judicial Federal, the PJF) was the former federal police force of Mexico.

neg: Agencia Nacional de Inteligencia The Agencia Nacional de Inteligencia (ANI) is the Chilean government national intelligence agency. Created in 2004, its mission is to coordinate, and advise the President on, intelligence. It is attached administratively to the Ministry of the Interior.

neg: Ministry of Finance (Chile) The Ministry of Finance of Chile (Spanish: "Ministerio de Hacienda" ) is the cabinet-level administrative office in charge of managing the financial affairs, fiscal policy, and capital markets of Chile; planning, directing, coordinating, executing, controlling and informing all financial policies formulated by the President of Chile.

neg: Police Intelligence Department The Police Intelligence Department (Abbreviation: PID) is a staff department of the Singapore Police Force. Its primary purpose is to collate and analyse information obtained from the various departments of the SPF, as well as other sources, to support law enforcement activities in Singapore. The department is also the staff authority on matters relating to intelligence in the Singapore Police Force.

neg: Secretariat of Public Security The Mexican Secretariat of Public Security or Secretariat of Public Safety also known as Ministry of Public Security and Ministry of Public Safety (Spanish: "Secretaría de Seguridad Pública" , "SSP"), was the federal ministry of the Mexican Executive Cabinet which aimed to preserve freedom, order and public peace, and safeguard the integrity and rights of the people, the Assistant Attorney General and Powers of the Union, to prevent the commission of crimes, develop public security policy of the Federal Executive and propose policy on crime, administer the federal prison system, and for the treatment of juvenile offenders, in terms of the powers him by the Organic Law of the Federal Public Administration and other federal laws and regulations, decrees, agreements and orders of the President of the Republic. It had its headquarters in Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City.

neg: Provincial police In Italy, the polizia provinciale are the provincial-level police forces. Each Italian province can by statute have its own police force. "Polizia provinciale" are small police organisations whose main duties are to enforce regional and national hunting and fishing laws but have also expanded into environmental protection. They provide traffic police service and participate in the security services arranged by the authorities. The forces' vehicles are usually white with a green or blue stripe along the side. "Polizia provinciale" must be distinguished from "questura", the office of the head of the state's police ("polizia di stato") in a province, called "questore" (quaestor).

neg: Secretariat of Economy (Mexico) In Mexico, the Secretariat of Economy (Spanish: "Secretaría de Economía"; abbreviated "SE") is the government department in charge of economic affairs. The Secretary of Economy is a member of the federal executive cabinet appointed by the President of the Republic.

neg: Secretariat of Social Development (Mexico) The Secretariat of Social Development (Spanish: "Secretaría de Desarrollo Social"; SEDESOL) is the government department in charge of social development efforts in Mexico. The Secretary of Social Development is a member of the Executive Cabinet, and is appointed at the discretion of the President of the Republic. SEDESOL aims to eliminate poverty through comprehensive, collectively responsible human development, achieve adequate levels of well-being with adjustment to government policies, and improvement through social, economic and political factors in rural and urban areas to enhance local organization, city development and housing.

neg: Peruvian Investigative Police The Policía de Investigaciones del Perú or Peruvian Investigative Police (PIP) was a Peruvian plainclothes police unit, similar to the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which was meant to investigate crimes, gather intelligence, and fight subversion. In 1988, the PIP was merged into the National Police of Peru, along with two other police forces, the Guardia Civil (GC) and the Guardia Republicana (GR), all three of which were under the direction of the Ministry of Interior.

neg: Drug trafficking organizations Drug trafficking organizations are defined by the United States Department of Justice as, "complex organizations with highly defined command-and-control structures that produce, transport, and/or distribute large quantities of one or more illicit drugs." Also known by the shortened acronym DTOs, the groups are responsible for large portions of the illegal drugs entering the United States each year.

neg: Macau Security Force The Macau Security Force (Portuguese: "" ; ) is Macau's public security body under the Secretariat for Security, responsible for handling government activities ranging from law enforcement to public safety.

neg: Directorate General of Civil Aeronautics (Mexico) The Directorate General of Civil Aeronautics (Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil, DGAC) is an agency of the "Subsecretaría de Transporte" of the Secretariat of Communications and Transportation of Mexico. The "Dirección de Investigación de Accidentes" investigates aviation accidents and incidents in Mexico.

neg: Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food (Mexico) Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food (Mexico)

neg: Federal Police of Brazil The Federal Police of Brazil (Portuguese: Polícia Federal) is a federal law enforcement agency of Brazil and one of its three federal police forces. The other two are the Federal Highway Police and the Federal Railroad/Railway Police. From 1944 to 1967 it was called the Federal Department for Public Security (Portuguese: "Departamento Federal de Segurança Pública").

neg: Visa policy of Mexico Mexican visas are documents issued by the National Migration Institute, dependent on the Secretariat of the Interior, with the stated goal of regulating and facilitating migratory flows.