query: Edward (Charles) Wagenknecht ontributed many book reviews and other writings to an American daily newspaper that has been awarded how many Pulitzer Prizes in its history?

pos: Edward Wagenknecht Edward (Charles) Wagenknecht (March 28, 1900 – May 24, 2004) was an American literary critic and teacher, who specialized in 19th century American literature. He wrote and edited many books on literature and movies, and taught for many years at various universities, including the University of Chicago and Boston University. He also contributed many book reviews and other writings to such newspapers as the "Boston Herald", "The New York Times", and the "Chicago Tribune" and to such magazines as "The Yale Review" and "The Atlantic Monthly".

pos: Boston Herald The Boston Herald is an American daily newspaper whose primary market is Boston, Massachusetts and its surrounding area. It was founded in 1846 and is one of the oldest daily newspapers in the United States. It has been awarded eight Pulitzer Prizes in its history, including four for editorial writing and three for photography before it was converted to tabloid format in 1981. The "Herald" was named one of the "10 Newspapers That 'Do It Right' in 2012 by "Editor & Publisher".

neg: Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting The Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting has been presented since 1998, for a distinguished example of explanatory reporting that illuminates a significant and complex subject, demonstrating mastery of the subject, lucid writing and clear presentation. From 1985 to 1997, it was known as the Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism.

neg: Joseph Lelyveld Joseph Lelyveld (born April 5, 1937) was an American executive editor of the "New York Times" from 1994 to 2001, and interim executive editor in 2003 after the resignation of Howell Raines. He is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author, and a frequent contributor to the "New York Review of Books".

neg: The Cincinnati Enquirer The Cincinnati Enquirer is a morning daily newspaper published by Gannett Company in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. First published in 1841, the "Enquirer" is the last remaining daily newspaper in Greater Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky, although the daily "Journal-News" competes with the "Enquirer" in the northern suburbs. The "Enquirer" has the highest circulation of any print publication in the Cincinnati metropolitan area. A daily local edition for Northern Kentucky is published as The Kentucky Enquirer.

neg: Illinois Staats-Zeitung Illinois Staats-Zeitung ("Illinois State Newspaper") was one of the most well known German-language newspapers of the United States published in Chicago, Illinois from 1848 until 1922. Along with the "Westliche Post" and "Anzeiger des Westens", both of St. Louis, it was one of the three most successful German-language newspapers in the United States Midwest.

neg: The New York Sun The New York Sun was an American daily newspaper published in Manhattan from 2002 to 2008. It debuted on April 16, 2002, adopting the name, motto, and masthead of the earlier New York paper, "The Sun" (1833–1950). It became the first general-interest broadsheet newspaper to be started in New York City in several decades. Its op-ed page became a prominent platform in the country for conservative viewpoints. Since 2009 "The Sun" has operated as an online-only publisher of political and economic opinion pieces, as well as occasional arts content.

neg: Elk City Daily News The Elk City Daily News is a five-day daily newspaper published Tuesday through Friday and Sunday. The newspaper has been in publication since 1901, six years prior to Oklahoma statehood. The publication is owned by Elizabeth Wade and previously by Larry R. Wade (1969 - 2011) and Paul R. Wade (193x - 1972).

neg: W. Horace Carter Walter Horace Carter (January 20, 1921 – September 16, 2009) was an American newspaper publisher in Tabor City, North Carolina, whose paper won a 1953 Pulitzer Prize for his reporting on the activities of the Ku Klux Klan and his editorials which opposed them. Filmmaker Walt Campbell's documentary "" recounts Carter's account of his newspaper and his personal conflict with the local Klan.

neg: El Diario La Prensa El Diario Nueva York is the largest and oldest Spanish-language daily newspaper in New York City, and the oldest Spanish-language daily in the United States. Published by ImpreMedia, the paper covers local, national and international news with an emphasis on Latin America, as well as human-interest stories, politics, business and technology, health, entertainment, and sports. "El Diario Nueva York" currently has 294,769 daily readers and 676,570 unique readers each week.

neg: Chuck Philips Charles Alan "Chuck" Philips (born October 15, 1952) is an American writer and investigative journalist. In 1999, he won the Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting with Michael Hiltzik of the "Los Angeles Times" for a year-long series that exposed corruption in the music business.

neg: Baltimore Gazette The Baltimore Gazette, also known as the Baltimore Daily Gazette and The Gazette, was a daily newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland between 1862 and 1875. It broke some high-profile stories including the fact that The Turk, allegedly a chess playing machine, worked because a human chess master was operating it from the inside.

neg: The Columbian The Columbian is a daily newspaper for Vancouver, Washington and Clark County in Washington State in the United States. The paper was published for its first decade (1890-1900) as a four-page daily that was meant as a counterweight to the local Republican newspaper "The Independent". Printer Tom Carolan began publication of "The Vancouver Columbian" on October 10, 1890. It successfully hedged out daily competition, such as the former Independent, to become the sole daily in the city today. A former weekly "The Sun" which published for 39 years prior to going daily; was absorbed by the "Columbian" and for a time the paper was published as "The Vancouver Columbian and the Sun". It has been owned by the Campbell family since 1921; current president and publisher Scott Campbell is the third generation of the family to run the paper. It is the newspaper of record for both Vancouver and Washougal.

neg: The Sun (United Kingdom) The Sun is a tabloid newspaper published in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Since "The Sun on Sunday" was launched in February 2012, the paper has been a seven-day operation. As a broadsheet, it was founded in 1964 as a successor to the "Daily Herald"; it became a tabloid in 1969 after it was purchased by its current owners. It is published by the News Group Newspapers division of News UK, itself a wholly owned subsidiary of Rupert Murdoch's News Corp.

neg: Stars and Stripes (newspaper) Stars and Stripes is an American military newspaper that focuses and reports on matters concerning the members of the United States Armed Forces. It operates from inside the Department of Defense, but is editorially separate from it, and its First Amendment protection is safeguarded by the United States Congress, to whom an independent ombudsman, who serves the readers' interests, regularly reports. As well as a website, "Stars and Stripes" publishes four daily print editions for the military service members serving overseas; these European, Middle Eastern, Japanese, and South Korean editions are also available as free downloads in electronic format, and there are also seven digital editions. The newspaper has its headquarters in Washington, D.C.

neg: Livingston Award The Livingston Awards at the University of Michigan are American journalism awards issued to media professionals under the age of 35 for local, national, and international reporting. They are the largest, all-media, general reporting prizes in America. Popularly referred to as the "Pulitzer for the Young", the awards have recognized the early talent of journalists, including Michele Norris, Christiane Amanpour, David Remnick, Ira Glass, J. R. Moehringer, Thomas Friedman, Rick Atkinson, David Isay, Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy, Tom Ashbrook, Nicholas Confessore, C. J. Chivers and Charles Sennot.

neg: 1935 Pulitzer Prize The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1935.

neg: Newspapers of New England Newspapers of New England Inc. (NNE) is a privately owned publisher of seven daily and weekly newspapers in the U.S. states of Massachusetts and New Hampshire.

neg: Ralph McGill Ralph Emerson McGill (February 5, 1898 – February 3, 1969) was an American journalist, best known as an anti-segregationist editor and publisher of the "Atlanta Constitution" newspaper. He was a member of the Peabody Awards Board of Jurors, serving from 1945 to 1968. He won a Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing in 1959.

neg: Las Vegas Review-Journal The Las Vegas Review-Journal is a major daily newspaper published in Las Vegas, Nevada, since 1909. It is the largest circulating daily newspaper in Nevada and one of two daily newspapers in the Las Vegas area. The Greenspun Corporation-owned "Las Vegas Sun" is distributed with it.

neg: 2011 Pulitzer Prize The 2011 Pulitzer Prizes were announced on Monday, April 18, 2011. "The Los Angeles Times" won two prizes, including the highest honor for Public Service. "The New York Times" also won two awards. No prize was handed out in the Breaking News category. "The Wall Street Journal" won an award for the first time since 2007. Jennifer Egan's "A Visit From the Goon Squad" picked up the Fiction prize after already winning the 2010 National Book Critics Circle Award. Photographer Carol Guzy of "The Washington Post" became the first journalist to win four Pulitzer Prizes.

neg: Thomas Friedman Thomas Loren Friedman (born July 20, 1953) is an American journalist and author. He is a three time Pulitzer Prize winner.


query: What TV show starred both Tim Allen and Christopher Masterson's younger brother?

pos: Christopher Masterson Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on "Malcolm in the Middle". He is the younger brother of "That '70s Show" cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of "The Walking Dead" cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of "Last Man Standing" cast member Jordan Masterson.

pos: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series) Last Man Standing is an American television sitcom starring Tim Allen. The series aired on ABC from October 11, 2011 to March 31, 2017 with 130 episodes.

neg: Tim Heidecker Timothy Richard Heidecker ( ; born February 3, 1976) is an American comedian, writer, director, actor, and musician. He is best known as one half of the comedy duo Tim & Eric, along with Eric Wareheim. They are noted for creating the television shows "Tom Goes to the Mayor", "Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!", and "Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories".

neg: Men at Work (TV series) Men at Work is an American comedy series that aired on TBS. The series was created by Breckin Meyer and stars Danny Masterson, Michael Cassidy, Adam Busch, James Lesure, and Meredith Hagner. The series premiered on May 24, 2012.

neg: Leave It to Beaver Leave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom about an inquisitive and often naïve boy, Theodore "The Beaver" Cleaver (portrayed by Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, in school, and around his suburban neighborhood. The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver's parents, June and Ward Cleaver, and Tony Dow as Beaver's brother Wally. The show has attained an iconic status in the United States, with the Cleavers exemplifying the idealized suburban family of the mid-20th century.

neg: Ralph Richeson Ralph Richeson (July 6, 1952 – October 27, 2015) was an American actor and painter best known for his role of Richardson, the fictional Grand Central Hotel's disheveled, eccentric cook on the HBO television series, "Deadwood". Richeson was originally an extra on "Deadwood", before the show's producer, David Milch, noticed him and gave him one line, which became Richeson's first onscreen credit. This led to Richeson's recurring role as the cook in 20 episodes of "Deadwood". The series aired on HBO for three seasons from 2004 to 2006.

neg: The Tim Conway Comedy Hour The Tim Conway Comedy Hour is a variety/sketch comedy television show show broadcast in the United States by CBS as part of its 1970 fall lineup.

neg: Tim Minton Tim Minton (born April 15, 1957) is an American television journalist and media executive. He began a career in journalism writing for The New York Times in college. He served as a news correspondent for over ten years with ABC-7 Eyewitness News in New York City, and later served as the lead investigative reporter at WNBC, the New York City flagship station of the NBC Television Network. He is the co-founder, and current CEO, of Zazoom Media Group. He is an 18-time Emmy Award Winner.

neg: The Legend of Jesse James (TV series) The Legend of Jesse James is an American western series starring Christopher Jones in the title role of notorious outlaw Jesse James. The series aired on ABC from September 13, 1965, to May 9, 1966. Allen Case joined Jones as Jesse's brother, Frank James.

neg: Brady Bluhm Brady Bluhm (born July 6, 1983) is an American actor. He is the brother of actor Brandon Bluhm, and is best known for his role as Christopher Robin in many "Winnie the Pooh" films. He has also played roles in "Dumb and Dumber", its sequel "Dumb and Dumber To", and the TV series "Get a Life".

neg: Tim McKeon Tim McKeon is an American writer, director and producer. He is best known as the co-creator and head writer for the American-Canadian series Odd Squad. He has also worked as a writer on Cartoon Network's Adventure Time and Disney's Gravity Falls.

neg: Christopher Holden Christopher William Holden (born December 26, 1974) is an Dual Citizen American-Canadian actor and assistant director, son of actors Glen Corbett and Adrienne Ellis. Younger brother of actress Laurie Holden ("The X-Files", "Silent Hill", "The Mist", "The Walking Dead"). His stepfather is Academy Award-nominated director Michael Anderson (director) ("Around the World in 80 Days", "Logan's Run"). Christopher Holden is a producer in Toronto which he packages Scripts to Stars and Distributors.

neg: Charlie Brown's All Stars! Charlie Brown's All Stars! is the second prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip "Peanuts," by Charles M. Schulz. It was the second such TV special (following "A Charlie Brown Christmas") to be produced by Lee Mendelson and Bill Melendez (who also directed), and originally aired on CBS on June 8, 1966. It ceased to be aired annually by 1971, and was last shown on CBS on April 3, 1982 (although Disney Channel and Nickelodeon aired reruns of the special in the 1990s). ABC returned the special to television on April 7, 2009, as a companion to "It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown".

neg: Anna Lee (TV series) Anna Lee is a British television series produced by Brian Eastman and Carnival Films for London Weekend Television. Following a 1993 pilot, five two-hour programmes were produced in 1994, loosely based on the detective novels of Liza Cody. These were broadcast in the U.S. on the A&E cable network. The title role was played by Imogen Stubbs. Music was by Anne Dudley with theme song "Sister, Sister" and some additional songs by Luciana Caporaso (who appeared in the final episode). Considerable alterations were made from the original books so that sometimes they seem to share only their titles.

neg: Kirk Cameron Kirk Thomas Cameron (born October 12, 1970) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Mike Seaver on the ABC sitcom "Growing Pains" (1985–92), a role for which he was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards.

neg: Brother's Little Helper "Brother's Little Helper" is the second episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> 11th season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 3, 1999. In the episode, Bart floods the school gymnasium and the schoolyard, which prompts the school's principal Seymour Skinner to diagnose Bart with ADHD. Bart is prescribed a psychostimulant drug called Focusyn (a parody of Ritalin), and initially starts paying more attention to his studies. After a while however, Bart starts turning psychotic and is convinced that Major League Baseball is watching over the people of Springfield.

neg: The High Life (1994 TV series) The High Life was a Scottish situation comedy written by and starring Forbes Masson as Steve McCracken and Alan Cumming as Sebastian Flight. Cumming and Masson met at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama and united after several solo projects to create the theatrical BBC sitcom, "The High Life". The two leads were based heavily on their famous Scottish comedy alter-egos, Victor and Barry.

neg: City Beneath the Sea (1971 film) City Beneath the Sea is a 1971 science fiction television film and television pilot for a proposed series by Irwin Allen. It started as a conceptual 10-minute demo reel as a means to sell the plot and concept to television studios. The concept was not bought initially and a few years later Allen produced a two-hour telefilm for NBC. The two-hour movie again failed to gain the response necessary to be picked up as a series, but has remained a cult favorite amongst sci-fi and Irwin Allen fans. In the UK it was shown theatrically in 1972 as "One Hour to Doomsday". It was released on DVD as part of the Warner Archive Collection.

neg: Eric Wareheim Eric Alexander Wareheim ( ; born April 7, 1976) is an American actor, comedian, writer, director, and musician. He is one half of the comedy duo Tim & Eric, alongside Tim Heidecker. They created the television shows "Tom Goes to the Mayor", "Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!", "Check It Out! with Dr. Steve Brule", and "Tim and Eric's Bedtime Stories". He has a recurring role on the Netflix series "Master of None".

neg: It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown is the 15th prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip "Peanuts," by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on March 16, 1976. It was released as a bonus feature with the DVD release of "It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown" on March 4, 2003, by Paramount. It was re-released on DVD under the "remastered" form on February 15, 2008, by Warner Home Video. It also appeared in remastered form in the DVD boxset "Peanuts 1970's Collection Vol. 2". It is the first special to feature the new character Rerun Van Pelt, Linus and Lucy's little brother, who had first appeared in the "Peanuts" comic strip in March 1973 .

neg: Daniel MacPherson Daniel Donald MacPherson (born 25 April 1980) is an Australian actor and television presenter, best known for his roles as; Joel Samuels on "Neighbours", PC Cameron Tait on British police drama "The Bill", and Senior Detective Constable Simon Joyner in "City Homicide". He has previously co-hosted "Dancing with the Stars" alongside Edwina Bartholomew and starred as Jack Keenan in "Wild Boys" (2011). Most recently, he was cast as Scott Murphy (ex-husband of Amelia Murphy in which they share a child) in the new tv series APB (2017).

neg: Danny Masterson Daniel Peter Masterson (born March 13, 1976) is an American actor and disc jockey. Masterson is best known for his role as Steven Hyde in "That '70s Show" (1998–2006) and as Jameson "Rooster" Bennett in "The Ranch" (2016–present).


query: Who is the current director for the state pageant title that went on to win the 2006 Miss USA pageant?

pos: Miss USA 2006 Miss USA 2006, the 55th Miss USA pageant, was held at the Royal Farms Arena in Baltimore, Maryland on April 21, 2006. Fifty-one state titleholders competed for the title, which was won by Tara Conner of Kentucky. Conner was crowned by outgoing titleholder Chelsea Cooley of North Carolina.

pos: Miss Kentucky USA The Miss Kentucky USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Kentucky in the Miss USA pageant. The current director for the Miss Kentucky USA and Miss Kentucky Teen USA titles is Connie Clark Harrison. Harrison is former Miss Kentucky USA 1976 who was the only representative for Kentucky to win the Miss Congeniality award at the national level.

neg: Kenisha Thom Kenisha Nalisha Finita Thom (born 1983) is a Trinidadian Director and beauty queen who was crowned Miss Trinidad & Tobago World 2004 and Miss Trinidad & Tobago Universe 2006. Kenisha Thom is the wife of Mr. Clement William Iton and mother of three, one girl and twin boys. She is the holder of a BSc. Management Studies (First Class Honors); a Post Graduate Diploma in International Relations and MBA in International Business (Distinction).

neg: Miss America 2002 Miss America 2002, the 75th Miss America pageant, was televised live from Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 22, 2001 on the ABC Network. The pageant was won by Katie Harman of Oregon, the first woman representing that state to take the crown.

neg: Miss New Jersey USA The Miss New Jersey USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of New Jersey in the Miss USA pageant.

neg: Miss Oklahoma Teen USA The Miss Oklahoma Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Oklahoma in the Miss Teen USA pageant. This state was taken over by Vanbros in 1997.

neg: Carole Gist Carole Anne-Marie Gist (born May 8, 1969) is an American TV host, model and first African American woman to win the Miss USA title. Gist first won the title of Miss Michigan USA and went on to win the Miss USA crown on March 2, 1990 in Wichita, Kansas. The 1990 pageant had representatives from Georgia (Brenda Leithleiter), Alaska (Karin Elizabeth Meyer), Kentucky (Tiffany Tenfelde), South Carolina (Gina Tolleson, who as 1st runner-up then went on to represent the country at the Miss World pageant, winning the title) and Karin Hartz of New Jersey making up with Gist the Top 6 finalists. Gist, a 5 ft Detroit native, 20 years old at the time, eventually became first runner-up to Mona Grudt of Norway in the Miss Universe pageant of that same year. She was also the first contestant from Michigan to win Miss USA, and broke the five-year streak of winners from Texas.

neg: Miss New Mexico The Miss New Mexico competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of New Mexico in the Miss America pageant.

neg: Miss USA 1989 Miss USA 1989, the 38th Miss USA pageant, was televised live from the Mobile Civic Center Theatre in Mobile, Alabama on February 28, 1989. At the conclusion of the final competition, Gretchen Polhemus of Texas was crowned by outgoing titleholder Courtney Gibbs. She was the fifth consecutive Miss Texas USA to win the pageant.

neg: Jillian Parry Fry Jillian Parry (born January 31, 1982) is a former Miss Teen USA, having held the title for the year 2000, representing her home town of Newtown and state of Pennsylvania. She was the first titleholder from Pennsylvania to win the national competition.

neg: Safiya Songhai Safiya Songhai, is an American film director, television anchor/reporter and beauty queen. She was the 1st runner-up to Miss Black USA 2008, representing Massachusetts. Songhai was also a local winner and runner-up in both the District of Columbia and New York state pageants for the Miss America competition. From 2010 - 2012, Songhai served as a professor of Mass Communications at Prairie View A&M University, receiving three teaching award nominations from students and faculty.

neg: Miss Wisconsin Teen USA The Miss Wisconsin Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Wisconsin in the Miss Teen USA pageant.

neg: Erin Brady Erin Joyce Brady (born November 5, 1987) is an American television presenter, model, and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss USA 2013. She then represented the United States at Miss Universe 2013 in Moscow, Russia, on November 9, where she placed in the Top 10. Brady is the first woman from the state of Connecticut ever to be crowned Miss USA.

neg: Miss California USA Miss California USA is a pageant that selects the representative for the state of California in the Miss USA pageant. The current Miss California USA titleholder is India Williams.

neg: Miss Montana Teen USA The Miss Montana Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Montana in the Miss Teen USA pageant.

neg: Miss Missouri The Miss Missouri competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Missouri in the Miss America pageant.

neg: Olivia Culpo Olivia Frances Culpo (born May 8, 1992) is an American actress, model, television presenter, cellist and beauty queen who won the Miss USA 2012 pageant, representing her home state of Rhode Island. She previously won the 2012 Miss Rhode Island USA competition, which was the first pageant she entered. Crowned Miss Universe 2012 in Las Vegas, she is the first winner from the USA to obtain the crown since Brook Lee in 1997.

neg: Elizabeth Safrit Elizabeth Safrit (born in May 27, 1992) is an American director, model, journalist and beauty queen. She was crowned Miss United States 2014 on July 6, 2014 and represented the United States at Miss World 2014, and she was crowned 2nd runner-up along with bagging the Multimedia Award and becoming Continental Queen of Beauty of the Americas.

neg: Miss Michoacán Miss Michoacán is a beauty pageant held in Michoacán, Mexico, that selects that state's representative for the national Miss Mexico Organization pageant. The state organization has not had a national winner.

neg: Miss Connecticut USA The Miss Connecticut USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Connecticut in the Miss USA pageant. This pageant is currently licensed to, and produced by, Sanders & Associates, Inc..

neg: Caitlin Simmons Simmons won the Miss Oklahoma USA 2007 title in a state pageant held in Tulsa, Oklahoma. This was her second attempt at the title, as she competed in the previous years event and placed as a semi-finalist. She also competed in the Miss Oklahoma Teen USA 2004 pageant, and was awarded an Honourable Mention.

neg: Miss Georgia (U.S. state) The Miss Georgia competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Georgia in the Miss America pageant.


query: What American Hip Hop group released its sixth lead single "Symphony 2000", from the album "Out of Business"?

pos: Symphony 2000 "Symphony 2000" is the lead single released from EPMD's sixth album, "Out of Business". The song was produced by Erick Sermon and featured verses from EPMD's labelmates, Method Man & Redman and Lady Luck. "Symphony 2000" was EPMD's last charting single making it to the R&B and rap charts.

pos: EPMD EPMD is an American Hip Hop group from Brentwood, New York. The group's name is a concatenation of the members' names "E" and "PMD" or an acronym for "Erick and Parrish Making Dollars", referencing its members, emcees Erick Sermon ("E" a.k.a. E Double) and Parrish Smith ("PMD" a.k.a. Parrish Mic Doc). During an interview on college radio station WHOV in 1987, Parrish Smith stated that the name evolved from the original: "We were originally known as "EEPMD" (Easy Erick and Parrish the Microphone Doctor), but chose to go with EPMD because it was easier to say." He also stated that they dropped the two "E's" because N.W.A.'s Eric Wright was already using "Eazy-E" as his stage name. The group has been active for 31 years (minus two breakups in 1993 and 1999), and is one of the most prominent acts in east coast hip hop. DJ K La Boss and DJ Scratch were DJs for the group and their current DJ is DJ Diamond J

neg: Business (song) "Business" is a song by American rapper Eminem from his fourth studio album "The Eminem Show" (2002). "Business" was released as the final single from "The Eminem Show" in July 2003 but it was not released as an official single in the United States.

neg: Speakerboxxx/The Love Below Speakerboxxx/The Love Below is the fifth studio album by American hip hop duo Outkast. It was released on September 23, 2003, by LaFace Records. Issued as a double album, its playtime of more than two hours is distributed over solo albums from each of the group's members. Big Boi's "Speakerboxxx" is a Southern hip hop album with a P-Funk influence, while André 3000's "The Love Below" features psychedelic, pop, funk, electro, and jazz styles.

neg: Ghetto Mafia The Ghetto Mafia is an American hip hop group from Atlanta, Georgia, composed of Nino and Wicked. Formed in 1993, the Ghetto Mafia signed to local hip hop label, Ichiban Records, who then released their debut album, "Draw the Line" on May 20, 1994. The group then released 1995's "Full Blooded Niggaz" through Triad Records before joining Fully Loaded Records in 1996. With Fully Loaded, Ghetto Mafia released 1997's "Straight from the Dec" and their most successful album to date, 1998's "On da Grind", which peaked at 169 on the "Billboard" 200. After a seven-year hiatus, they released "Da Return of Ghetto Mafia" in 2005. Fast Forward to 2016, Ghetto Mafia is Back under New Management by Mueziq Entertainment CEO, Antwone Payne, and a New Single, Elephant in the Room ...

neg: LA Symphony L.A. Symphony is an independent hip hop group from Los Angeles, California. Current members of L.A. Symphony are FLYNN (also known as Flynn Adam), UNO Mas, CookBook, Joey the Jerk (formerly Joey's Dream), Sareem Poems (fka Sharlock Poems), Pigeon John and bTwice (collectively known as Brainwash Projects), and J-Beits a.k.a. Great Jason. Past members include Trendi MC (who compose Halieyoos Fishermen with Sharlok Poems and J-Beits), Coy (Paul "Coy" Allen), Xpress, Gaja and Beond of Acid Reign.

neg: Group Home Group Home is a hip hop duo, composed of members Lil' Dap (birth name James Heath) and Melachi the Nutcracker (birth name Jamal Felder). They came to prominence as members of the Gang Starr Foundation. Lil' Dap made his rhyming debut on Gang Starr's 1992 classic "Daily Operation" on the song "I'm the Man". Both members appeared on Gang Starr's critically acclaimed 1994 effort "Hard to Earn", on the tracks "Speak Ya Clout" and "Words from the Nutcracker". In 1995, the group released its debut album, "Livin' Proof". The album was very well received, mainly due to DJ Premier's advanced production work, described by "Allmusic" as "rhythmic masterpieces". A second album "A Tear for the Ghetto" was released in 1999, this time with only one track produced by DJ Premier.

neg: In Stereo (album) In Stereo is the debut studio album by hip hop group Bomfunk MC's, released in 1999 through Sony Music Finland/Epidrome. The album reached No. 1 on that year's Finnish albums chart and remained on that chart for 69 weeks. "Freestyler" was released as a single and became a chart-topping hit worldwide during the first half of 2000, reaching No. 1 in eleven countries.

neg: Six (Whodini album) Six is the sixth album by hip hop group Whodini. Released in 1996, this was the group's only release on Jermaine Dupri's So So Def label. The album was not a success on the charts, not charting on the "Billboard" 200, and only made it to #55 on the Top R&B albums. The album spawned one single, "Keep Running Back."

neg: A History of Violence (album) A History of Violence is the sixth album by Philadelphia hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks, released on November 11, 2008 on Babygrande Records. The album followed multiple summer releases from the Jedi Mind Tricks camp, including the group's first DVD, titled "Divine Fire: The Story of Jedi Mind Tricks", and the Vinnie Paz-executive produced projects "Jedi Mind Tricks presents Doap Nixon: Sour Diesel", "Jedi Mind Tricks presents King Syze: The Labor Union", and "Jedi Mind Tricks presents OuterSpace: God's Fury". The album's first single "Monolith" was released on October 2, 2008 and is available free at Babygrande's official website. Their second single "Godflesh" was released on their website and it featured King Magnetic and Block McCloud too. The album features former Jedi Mind Tricks member Jus Allah's return to the group.

neg: Goodfellas (504 Boyz album) Goodfellas is the debut studio album by hip hop group, 504 Boyz released on May 2, 2000, on No Limit Records, with contributions by Priority Records. It featured production from The Neptunes, Carlos Stephens and Donald XL Robertson. The album features label mates such as Snoop Dogg, Mercedes, Erica Fox and Ghetto Commission.

neg: Outlandish Outlandish was a hip-hop music group based in Denmark. Formed in 1997, it consists of Isam Bachiri (born in Denmark and of Moroccan background), (born in Denmark and of Pakistani background), and (born in Honduras and of Cuban and Honduran descent). All three members are religious, with Isam and Waqas being Muslims and Lenny being Catholic. The group disbanded in 2017 as each member wanted to pursue personal projects.

neg: Terror Squad (group) Terror Squad was an American hip hop collective that was first established in 1998. Based in The Bronx borough of New York City, the members of Terror Squad collectively debuted on a song in member Fat Joe's album "Don Cartagena". Terror Squad released its debut, "The Album", in 1999, with its first major hit "Whatcha Gon' Do", credited mostly to Big Pun, who died of a heart attack in 2000. After Big Pun's death, his longtime partners Cuban Link and Triple Seis left the group and were subsequently replaced by Remy Martin (later known as Remy Ma) and Tony Sunshine.

neg: Pimpin' Ain't Dead Pimpin' Ain't Dead is the fifth album released by the American rap group, Do or Die. It was released on August 19, 2003, on Rap-A-Lot Records/Virgin Records. The album peaked at No. 115 on the "Billboard" 200 and No. 17 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.

neg: The Last Dance (Spice 1 album) The Last Dance is Spice 1's seventh studio album. It was released on May 16, 2000 in the U.S., and features appearances from rap artists MJG, RBL Posse, The Outlawz, Bad Azz, UGK, and C-Bo. This was also his first independent album since leaving Jive. It was well received by fans, praising Spice for returning to his raw lyricism and murderous tales, reminiscent of previous albums such as "187 He Wrote" and "AmeriKKKa's Nightmare".

neg: G-Funk Entertainment G-Funk Entertainment (formerly known as G-Funk Records and later renamed G-Funk 2000: The New Millennium) is an American vanity label founded by West Coast hip hop artist Warren G. It was a subsidiary of Def Jam, where it was dropped off and signed to Restless Records in 1998 under a new name to finally arrive to Hawino Records as "G-Funk Entertainment" in 2005, where Warren G released his album "In the Mid-Nite Hour".

neg: The Color Changin' Click The Color Changin' Click, is a local hip hop group formed in 1996 by Chamillionaire and 50/50 Lil' Twin. The group disbanded in 2005.

neg: Out of Here (Departure Lounge album) Out Of Here is an album by Tim Keegan and Departure Lounge, released on Keegan's Meek Giant label in 2000.

neg: Proper Dos Proper Dos is a Mexican-American hip hop group composed of Frank Villareal (rapper), Ernie Gonzalez (producer), "Big Bass" Brian (mastering), and Stuart Wylen (bass guitar, keyboards, congas). The group released an album, "Mexican Power", in 1992 on Rhino Records. After this came "We're at It Again" in 1995, "Heat" in 1998, and "Overdose" in 1999.

neg: Aquemini Aquemini is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Outkast. It was released on September 29, 1998, by LaFace Records. The title is a portmanteau of the two performers' Zodiac signs: Aquarius (Big Boi) and Gemini (André 3000), which is indicative of the album's recurring theme of the differing personalities of the two members. The group recorded the majority of the album in Bobby Brown's Bosstown Recording Studios and Doppler Studios, both in Atlanta, Georgia.

neg: All That We Do All That We Do is the sixth studio album by hip hop group Jungle Brothers. It was released in 2002.

neg: Section 8 (album) Section 8 is the fourth studio album by American rapper MC Eiht, released June 8, 1999 on Hoo-Bangin' Records and Priority Records. This was also his first album on Mack 10's label, Hoo-Bangin' Records. The album features production by Ant Banks, DJ Slip, Fredwreck, Binky Mack and MC Eiht. It peaked at number 5 on the "Billboard" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and at number 54 on the "Billboard" 200. One single, "Automatic", peaked at number 62 on the "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and at number 6 on the "Billboard" Rap Songs. Several guest performers appear on the album, including: Ice Cube, Mack 10, Compton's Most Wanted, Techniec and Val Young.


query: Tim Roth and Howard Hawks, share which mutual occupation?

pos: Tim Roth Timothy Simon "Tim" Roth (born 14 May 1961) is an English actor and director. He made his debut role in the 1982 television film "Made in Britain" (1982). He garnered critical acclaim for his role as Myron in the 1984 film "The Hit" (1984), for which he was nominated for his first BAFTA Award. Roth gained more attention for his performances in "The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover" (1989), "Vincent & Theo" (1990) and "Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead" (1990).

pos: Howard Hawks Howard Winchester Hawks (May 30, 1896December 26, 1977) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter of the classic Hollywood era. Critic Leonard Maltin called him "the greatest American director who is not a household name."

neg: Ronald A. Howard Ronald Arthur Howard (born August 27, 1934) is a professor in the Department of Engineering-Economic Systems (now the Department of Management Science and Engineering) in the School of Engineering at Stanford University.

neg: Arliss Howard Arliss Howard (born Leslie Richard Howard; October 18, 1954) is an American actor, writer and film director.

neg: Leland M. Roth Leland M. Roth is a leading American architectural historian who is the Marion D. Ross Distinguished Professor of Architectural History in the Department of Art History in the School of Architecture and Allied Arts at the University of Oregon.

neg: Tim Teitelbaum Tim Teitelbaum (born 12 April 1943, United States) is an American computer scientist known for his early work on integrated development environments (IDEs), syntax-directed editing, and incremental computation. As an educator and faculty member of the Cornell University Computer Science Department since 1973, he was recognized for his large-scale teaching of introductory programming, and for his mentoring of highly successful graduate students. As a businessman, he is known for having co-founded GrammaTech, Inc. and for having been its sole CEO since 1988.

neg: Rajiv Malhotra Rajiv Malhotra (born 15 September 1950) is an Indian-American author and Hindu activist who, after a career in the computer and telecom industries, took early retirement in 1995 to found The Infinity Foundation, which focuses on Indic studies, but also funds projects such as Columbia University's project to translate the entire Tibetan Buddhist Tengyur. Apart from the foundation, Malhotra promotes a non-western and nationalistic view on India and Hinduism. Malhotra has written prolifically in opposition to the academic study of Indian history and society originating in Europe and the United States, especially the study of Hinduism as it is conducted by scholars and university faculty of the West, which he maintains denigrates the tradition and undermines the interests of India "by encouraging the paradigms that oppose its unity and integrity".

neg: Kitty Hawks Kitty Hawks is an interior designer currently living in New York City and Westchester, New York. She is the daughter of New York socialite Slim Keith and film director Howard Hawks and is married to Larry Lederman, a photographer and retired corporate attorney.

neg: Tony Ressler Antony P. Ressler (born July 16, 1959) is an American businessman. He co-founded the private equity firm Apollo Global Management in 1990; and co-founded the private equity firm Ares Management in 1997. Ressler and Grant Hill are both owners of the Atlanta Hawks. They purchased the team on June 24, 2015 for estimated $730 million - $850 million.

neg: Philip Roth Philip Milton Roth (born March 19, 1933) is an American novelist.

neg: The David Lee Roth Show The David Lee Roth Show is a former short-lived American radio show that aired from January 3 to April 21, 2006, hosted by rock musician David Lee Roth. It was the replacement of "The Howard Stern Show" following its departure from terrestrial to Sirius Satellite Radio. It was simulcast on seven stations across the United States owned by CBS Radio, who launched the show as part of its Free FM radio format. Notably different from Howard Stern's program, or corporate "morning zoo" and "shock jock" formats which dominated morning radio at the time, Roth's show sounded similar to pirate radio, featuring ethnic and non-commercial rock music integrated with personal stories, occasionally uncomfortable debates on intellectual matters, and interviews with people Roth admired, such as guitarist Brian May, baseball player Johnny Damon, and Roth's uncle, Manny Roth.

neg: David Rothenberg David Rothenberg (born 1962) is a professor of philosophy and music at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, with a special interest in animal sounds as music. He is also a jazz musician whose books and recordings reflect a longtime interest in understanding other species such as singing insects by making music with them.

neg: Frank T. Rothaermel Frank T. Rothaermel is a professor in the Scheller College of Business at the Georgia Institute of Technology and an Alfred P. Sloan Industry Studies Fellow. He holds the Russell and Nancy McDonough Chair of Business and received a National Science Foundation CAREER Award which "is a Foundation-wide activity that offers the National Science Foundation's most prestigious awards in support of the early career-development activities of those teacher-scholars who most effectively integrate research and education within the context of the mission of their organization." Frank is also the area coordinator for Strategic Management at the Scheller College of Business. Frank authored the textbook "Strategic Management. Concepts & Cases" published by McGraw-Hill. Frank maintains an active social media presence with a Strategy Blog at https://www.facebook.com/ftrStrategy and Twitter feed at https://twitter.com/ftrStrategy.

neg: Trevor S. Harris Trevor S. Harris is an American economist currently the Arthur J. Samberg Professor at Columbia Business School and formerly the Jerome A. Chazen Professor of International Business. His interests have included accounting.

neg: Howard Schomer Howard Schomer (June 9, 1915 – June 28, 2001) was a United Nations Commission on Human Rights aide, Civil Rights activist, scholar, drafter of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and editor-at-large for Christian Century. He received a B.S. from Harvard College in 1937; a D.D. from the Chicago Theological Seminary in 1954, and was ordained as a minister in the United Church of Christ in 1941. He was assigned to Civilian Public Service for refusing his ministerial exemption from the draft in World War II as a conscientious objector. Schomer was a close associate of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and remained a Civil Rights activist for his entire life.

neg: Howard Rheingold Howard Rheingold (born July 7, 1947) is a critic, writer, and teacher; his specialties are on the cultural, social and political implications of modern communication media such as the Internet, mobile telephony and virtual communities (a term he is credited with inventing).

neg: Tim Weidner Tim Weidner is an engineer and producer, best known for his work with Trevor Horn.

neg: Jay Roth Jay D. Roth (born October 23, 1946) is an American lawyer who for over two decades served as the National Executive Director of the Directors Guild of America (DGA), the 17,000 member entertainment guild representing the economic and creative rights of directors and members of the directorial team working in film, television, documentaries, news, sports, commercials and new media throughout the world. Following his long-planned retirement in May 2017, Roth began a new role with the Guild as Senior Advisor.

neg: Tim Clawson Tim Clawson is an American film and television producer, film studio executive and screenwriter.

neg: Howard Lindzon Howard Lindzon is a Canadian author, financial analyst, technical analyst and super angel investor. Lindzon manages a hedge fund, serves as managing partner of the holding company Social Leverage, limited partner at Knight's Bridge Capital Partners, and is the co-founder of StockTwits. Lindzon was named one of the "The Best Tweets for Your Money" in 2013 by Barron's.

neg: Andy Jacobs Andy Jacobs (born 26 November 1952) is a British sports radio personality who presents the "Hawksbee and Jacobs" show alongside Paul Hawksbee on talkSPORT in the UK, every weekday from 1-4pm.

neg: Arnold Roth Arnold Roth (born February 25, 1929) is an American freelance cartoonist and illustrator for advertisements, album covers, books, magazines, and newspapers. Novelist John Updike wrote, "All cartoonists are geniuses, but Arnold Roth is especially so."


query: What Italian political party banned the film We the Living?

pos: We the Living (film) We the Living (originally released in 1942 as two films, Noi vivi and Addio Kira) is a film adaptation of Ayn Rand's novel "We the Living". It was directed by Goffredo Alessandrini and stars Alida Valli, Rossano Brazzi, and Fosco Giachetti. It was made and released in Italy during World War II, then subsequently banned by the Fascist government and pulled from theaters. The film was lost and forgotten for decades, then found and restored with Rand's involvement. The film was released for the first time in the United States in 1986.

pos: National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ("Partito Nazionale Fascista", PNF) was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism (previously represented by groups known as "Fasci"). The party ruled Italy from 1922 when Fascists took power with the March on Rome, to 1943, when Mussolini was deposed by the Grand Council of Fascism.

neg: Future and Freedom Future and Freedom (Italian: "Futuro e Libertà" ), whose full name was Future and Freedom for Italy ("Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia", abbreviated to FLI), was a political party in Italy, comprising both liberal and national elements.

neg: Venetian National Party The Venetian National Party ("Partito Nasionał Veneto", PNV) was a Venetist, separatist and libertarian political party active in Veneto, Lombardy and Friuli-Venezia Giulia. In September 2010 the party suspended its activities and its members joined Veneto State. In May 2012 most of its former leaders seceded from it and formed Venetian Independence.

neg: Democratic Union (Italy) The Democratic Union (Italian: "Unione Democratica" , UD) was a small social-liberal political party in Italy.

neg: To the Left To the Left ("A Sinistra") was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist faction within the Democratic Party, a centre-left political party in Italy.

neg: Common Man's Front The Common Man's Front (Italian: "Fronte dell'Uomo Qualunque" , or UQ) was a short-lived right-wing populist, monarchist and anti-communist political party in Italy. It was formed shortly after the end of the Second World War and participated in the first post-war election for the constituent assembly in 1946. Its leader was the Roman writer Guglielmo Giannini, and its symbol was the banner of Giannini's newspaper "L'Uomo qualunque" ("The Common Man").

neg: Love and Anarchy Love and Anarchy (Italian: "Film d'amore e d'anarchia, ovvero: stamattina alle 10, in via dei Fiori, nella nota casa di tolleranza..." ) is a 1973 film directed by Lina Wertmüller and starring Giancarlo Giannini and Mariangela Melato. The story, set in Fascist Italy before the outbreak of World War II, centers on Giannini's character, an anarchist who stays in a brothel while preparing to assassinate Benito Mussolini. Giannini's character falls in love with one of the women working in the brothel. This film explores the depths of his emotions concerning love, his hate for fascism, and his fears of being killed while assassinating Mussolini.

neg: L'Italia Libera L'Italia Libera (meaning "Free Italy" in English) was the newspaper of the Italian anti-fascist organization and political party Partito d'Azione (abbrev: Pd'A) (Action Party).

neg: Arengo and Freedom Arengo and Freedom (Italian: "Arengo e Libertà" , AL) was a liberal and social liberal political party in San Marino.

neg: L'Unità L'Unità ] was an Italian newspaper, founded as official newspaper of the Italian Communist Party. Once left-wing, it has been supportive of that party's successor parties, the Democratic Party of the Left, Democrats of the Left, and from October 2007 until its closure, the Democratic Party. The newspaper closed on 31 July 2014. It was restarted on 30 June 2015, but ceased again on 3 June 2017.

neg: FreeRight FreeRight (Italian: "LiberaDestra" , LD) is a liberal-conservative political association in Italy.

neg: Movement for the Left Movement for the Left (Italian: "Movimento per la Sinistra" , MpS) was a socialist and communist political party in Italy. It emerged as a split from the Communist Refoundation Party and later merged into Left Ecology Freedom. Its leader was Nichi Vendola.

neg: United Socialists for Europe United Socialists for Europe (Italian: "Socialisti Uniti per l'Europa" ) was an electoral list for the 2004 European Parliament election composed of the New Italian Socialist Party (NPSI) of Gianni De Michelis and Socialist Unity (US) of Claudio Signorile.

neg: National Front (Italy, 1990) The National Front ("Fronte Nazionale", FN) was a neo-fascist political party in Italy.

neg: Italy of the Centre Italy of the Centre ("Italia del Centro", IdC) was a small Christian-democratic Italian political party, based in Southern Italy and especially in Abruzzo. Its leader is Vincenzo Scotti, former Christian Democratic Minister of the Interior.

neg: Green Italy Green Italy (Italian: "Green Italia" , GI) is a green political party in Italy.

neg: Italian general election, 1963 General elections were held in Italy on April 28, 1963, to select the Fourth Republican Parliament. It was the first election with a fixed number of MPs to be elected, as decided by the second Constitutional Reform in February 1963. It was also the first election which saw the Secretary of Christian Democracy to refuse the office of Prime Minister after the vote, at least for six months, preferring to provisionally maintain his more influent post at the head of the party: this fact confirmed the transformation of Italian political system into a particracy, the secretaries of the parties having become more powerful than the Parliament and the Government.

neg: Bonino List The Bonino List (Italian: "Lista Bonino" ) was a libertarian electoral list active in Italy from 1999 to 2004. Named after Emma Bonino, a leading Radical who had been European Commissioner in 1995–1999 (appointed by Silvio Berlusconi), after the unsuccessful "Emma for President" campaign, the list was the successor of the Pannella List, active from 1992 to 1999.

neg: Democratic Party (Italy) The Democratic Party (Italian: "Partito Democratico" , PD) is a social-democratic political party in Italy.

neg: Pirate Party of Luxembourg The Pirate Party Luxembourg (Luxembourgish: "Piratepartei Lëtzebuerg" , German: "Piratenpartei Luxemburg" , French: "Parti pirate du Luxembourg" ) is a registered political party in Luxembourg. The party follows the pirate political doctrine developed by the Swedish Pirate Party. It champions "citizen's rights", improved data protection and privacy for physical persons, more transparency of government, free access to information and education. Beyond this, it calls for an in-depth overhaul of copyright and patent law, and is opposed to all kinds of censorship. A fundamental principle is grassroots democracy, which gives the possibility to each member to help shape the future of the party. Like most parties in Luxembourg, the Pirate Party is strongly pro-European. It is a member of Pirate Parties International, the umbrella organisation of the international Pirate Party movement.

neg: United Socialists (Italy) United Socialists (Italian: "Socialisti Uniti" ) was a minor social-democratic political party in Italy. Its leaders were Bobo Craxi and Saverio Zavettieri.


query: head of Their Time is a live album by The Mothers of Invention, it was recorded at which 2,500-seat concert venue in London?

pos: Ahead of Their Time Ahead of Their Time is a live album by The Mothers of Invention. It was recorded at the Royal Festival Hall, London, England, on October 25, 1968, and released in 1993 on CD by Barking Pumpkin. It was subsequently reissued on Rykodisc in 1995.

pos: Royal Festival Hall The Royal Festival Hall is a 2,500-seat concert, dance and talks venue within Southbank Centre in London. It is situated on the South Bank of the River Thames, not far from Hungerford Bridge, in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is a Grade I listed building, the first post-war building to become so protected (in 1981). The London Philharmonic Orchestra, the Philharmonia Orchestra and the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment are resident in the hall.

neg: Amsterdam February 94 Amsterdam February 94 is a limited edition live album by British band Tindersticks. Recorded as part of their live concert on the 8 February 1994 at the Melkweg in Amsterdam, Netherlands, the album was only available by mail order or to purchase at the group's concerts. The 10" vinyl version was pressed on white vinyl and limited to 2000 numbered copies. In France, Germany and Canada the first 1000 copies of the first studio album "Tindersticks" were shrink-wrapped together with a CD of the "Amsterdam February 94" album with a burgundy-coloured cover.

neg: Live in Berlin (Depeche Mode album) Live in Berlin is a live video album by English electronic music band Depeche Mode, featuring a live concert directed and filmed by Anton Corbijn. It was released on 14 November 2014 by Mute Records and Columbia Records. It was filmed on location at the O2 World in Berlin on 25 and 27 November 2013 during the band's Delta Machine Tour.

neg: Live at Rome Olympic Stadium Live at Rome Olympic Stadium is a live album and video by English rock band Muse, which was released on 29 November 2013 in the CD/DVD and Blu-ray formats. On 5 November 2013, the film received theatrical screenings in 20 cities worldwide, and the next day it was screened for one night only in 40 other territories. The album contains the band's performance at Rome's Stadio Olimpico on 6 July 2013, in front of a crowd of 60,963 people. The concert was a part of "The Unsustainable Tour", which is a moniker for the band's summer 2013 European leg of "The 2nd Law World Tour".

neg: The London Concert (Oscar Peterson album) The London Concert is a 1978 live album by jazz pianist Oscar Peterson, accompanied by John Heard, and Louie Bellson.

neg: Mayfair Studios Mayfair Recording Studios was a recording studio located in Primrose Hill, London, England. The studio was originally established in Mayfair, London in the 1960s thus giving the studio its name. Many notable artists and musicians such as Bucks Fizz, Tina Turner, Cliff Richard, The Clash, Pink Floyd, Bee Gees, Blur, Nigel Kennedy and Kroke, and The Smiths have all recorded music at Mayfair.

neg: Live in London (Deep Purple album) Live in London is a live album from Deep Purple. It was recorded on 22 May 1974 at Gaumont State in Kilburn by the BBC for radio broadcast, but was unreleased on vinyl until 1982. It features the Mk 3 lineup of Blackmore/Coverdale/Hughes/Lord/Paice during the tour for their album "Burn".

neg: Live at the Roundhouse 1975 Live at the Roundhouse 1975 is a 1982 album of a 1975 concert by the UK underground group Pink Fairies.

neg: Concert at the Kings Concert at the Kings is an annual concert which takes place in the field to the rear of the "Kings Arms" pub in All Cannings near Devizes in Wiltshire, England.

neg: Live from London (Duran Duran) Live from London is a concert film by the British group, Duran Duran. It was filmed during the course of the last two of five sold-out nights at Wembley Arena in April 2004, during the band's first global tour after the reunion of the band's original five members.

neg: The Bloomsbury Theatre 12.3.95 The Bloomsbury Theatre 12.3.95 is a live album by British band Tindersticks, released in October 1995 on both CD and double 10-inch vinyl. The CD was limited to 10000 copies and the vinyl to 8000 copies. Due to an error in production, the CD version has become rarer than the vinyl format. The album reached no. 32 in the UK album charts.

neg: Playground Psychotics Playground Psychotics is a two-CD live album by Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention. It was originally released in 1992 through his mail order label, Barking Pumpkin, and was re-released in 1995 through Rykodisc. The album features recordings of Zappa and his band, the Mothers of Invention, around the time of the film "200 Motels". The live material on "Playground Psychotics" is interspersed with excerpts from taped conversations among band members whilst on tour, and the release includes three conceptual sections: "A Typical Day on the Road, Part 1", a collage of dialogue which opens the first disc; "A Typical Day on the Road, Part 2", which opens the second disc and "The True Story of 200 Motels", which appears at the end of disc two. The album also includes a live session with John Lennon and Yoko Ono, an alternate mix of which appears on Lennon's "Some Time in New York City" (1972).

neg: 23 Minutes Over Brussels 23 Minutes Over Brussels is a recording of a live performance by Suicide on June 16, 1978, at the Ancienne Belgique in Brussels, Belgium, while supporting Elvis Costello and The Clash. The recording was first released as a promo in 1978, but remained largely unheard until its release in 1998 with the reissue of the band's self-titled debut album. The recording "gives some indication of the public's reaction to this confrontational duo in their heyday".

neg: Echo Arena Liverpool The Echo Arena Liverpool is a purpose-built entertainment venue for live music, comedy performances and sporting events. It is the arena half of ACC Liverpool located on the former King's Dock in Liverpool, England, United Kingdom. The BT Convention Centre forms the other half of the complex.

neg: Kingsway Hall The Kingsway Hall in Holborn, London, was the home of the West London Mission (WLM) of the Methodist Church, and eventually became one of the most important recording venues for classical music and film music.

neg: Live at Hammersmith (Rick Wakeman album) Live at Hammersmith is the second live album by Rick Wakeman. Despite being a 1985 concert, the music performed is from the first three albums (1973–1975). During this show there was a power failure, and Wakeman walked to the front and told jokes for 45 minutes.

neg: Eric Clapton's Rainbow Concert Eric Clapton's Rainbow Concert is a live album by Eric Clapton, recorded at the Rainbow Theatre in London on 13 January 1973 and released in September that year. The concerts, two on the same evening, were organised by Pete Townshend of the Who and marked a comeback by Clapton after two years of inactivity, broken only by his performance at the Concert for Bangladesh in August 1971. Along with Townshend, the musicians supporting Clapton include Steve Winwood, Ronnie Wood and Jim Capaldi. In the year following the two shows at the Rainbow, Clapton recovered from his heroin addiction and recorded "461 Ocean Boulevard" (1974).

neg: Priest...Live! Priest...Live! is the second live album (and 12th overall) by British heavy metal band Judas Priest, recorded at The Omni, Atlanta, Georgia on 15 June 1986 and the Reunion Arena, Dallas, Texas on 27 June 1986.

neg: Sgt. Pepper Live Sgt. Pepper Live is a performance by the American rock band Cheap Trick with a full orchestra, released on August 25, 2009, in commemoration of the 42nd anniversary of the release of the historic album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" by the Beatles. Both a live album and a companion DVD of the performance were released. The album was engineered by Geoff Emerick. Cheap Trick performed the "Sgt. Pepper Live" show at the Las Vegas Hilton for two weeks in September 2009.

neg: Live in London (April Wine video) Live in London is a live concert video by April Wine, filmed at the Hammersmith Odeon in London, England, on January 27, 1981. This video was first released in 1981 on VHS and BETA format by Thorn EMI, and also on Pioneer Laserdisc in co-operation with Capitol Records and Aquarius Records, Canada. "Live in London" was also officially release on DVD by Cherry Red Records, on May 13, 2008.

neg: Wiltshire Music Centre Wiltshire Music Centre is a 300-seat concert hall in Bradford on Avon and has been described as having ‘the finest acoustic outside London’. The Centre puts on approx. 100 concerts a year<ref name="2010/11 review"> </ref>


query: What Dominican diplomat (and rumored political assassin) was related to Porfirio Rubirosa Ariza?

pos: Juan Esteban Ariza Mendoza Juan Esteban Ariza Mendoza (24 February 1928 - December 31, 2006) was a prominent Dominican lawyer, Diplomat and poet. He was born in Santo Domingo, Dominican republic to Adolfo Ariza-Ariza and Concepcion Mendoza. Juan Esteban Ariza Mendoza III graduated from the school ""La Normal"" in Gazcue and Graduated as a Lawyer from the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo (UASD). During his life he wrote extensively about the oppression suffered by dominican workers and defended the laws and properties of farmers most of the time at no charge, publishing some of his works through local newspapers or contributing to books on the matter. His father Adolfo Ariza Ariza was a well known statesman who later became part of the opposition of the Trujillo regime , being jailed and detained several times for publicly denouncing the atrocities committed by the dictatorship. Juan Esteban Ariza Mendoza was a devoted father to his children, and was known to have been married several times. The Ariza Males were known to be ladies men for their charming techniques with women and their countless affairs and adventures, a trait well known in the Ariza Family, Publicly demonstrated by his cousin Porfirio Rubirosa Ariza

pos: Porfirio Rubirosa Porfirio Rubirosa Ariza (January 22, 1909 – July 5, 1965) was a Dominican diplomat, race car driver, soldier and polo player. He was an adherent of the dictator Rafael Trujillo, and was also rumored to be a political assassin under his regime. Rubirosa made his mark as an international playboy for his jetsetting lifestyle and his legendary sexual prowess with women. Among his spouses were two of the richest women in the world.

neg: Eladio Victoria Eladio Victoria y Victoria (born Baní, July 30, 1864 – died Santiago de los Caballeros, July 27, 1939) was a Dominican politician. He served as the 32nd president of the Dominican Republic from December 5, 1911 until November 30, 1912. His entire presidency coincided with the Dominican Civil War of 1911–12.

neg: Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha Manuel de Jesús María Ulpiano Troncoso de la Concha (April 3, 1878 – May 30, 1955) was an intellectual and President of the Dominican Republic from 1940 until 1942, as a puppet of dictator Rafael Trujillo. Prior to ascending to the Presidency, he was Vice-President from 1938 to 1940. His term began upon the death of President Jacinto Peynado. He also served in 1911 during the reign of the Council of Secretaries

neg: Narciso Ramos Narciso Rueca Ramos (November 11, 1900 - February 3, 1986) was a journalist, lawyer, assemblyman and ambassador. He was the father of former Philippine President Fidel Ramos.

neg: Allan Rosenberg (spy) Allan Robert Rosenberg (April 21, 1909 – April 1, 1991) was a 20th-century American attorney and civil servant, accused as a Soviet spy by Elizabeth Bentley and listed under Party name "Roy, code names "Roza" in the VENONA Papers and code name "Sid" in the Vasilliev Papers.

neg: Osvaldo Aranha Osvaldo Euclides de Sousa Aranha (] , February 15, 1894 – January 27, 1960) was a Brazilian politician, diplomat and statesman, who came to national prominence in 1930 under Getúlio Vargas.

neg: Enriquito López Enrique "Enriquito" López (died 4 March 2016) was a Dominican Republic politician. He served in the Senate of the Dominican Republic between 2000 and 2004 for Monseñor Nouel Province. He was member of the Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD). Before his time in the Senate he had served in the Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic in the 1990s. López was the PRD candidate for senator of Monseñor Nouel Province in 2010, but was not elected.

neg: Ana Colomar O'Brien Ana Colomar O'Brien (born November 16, 1938) is a Cuban-born American diplomat.

neg: Billy Berroa Porfirio Antonio Berroa Carbucia (February 27, 1928 – October 17, 2007) was a Dominican Republic broadcaster known for his Spanish language baseball announcing.

neg: Francisco Forteza Francisco Forteza (1892–1967) was a Uruguayan political figure.

neg: Isidro Fabela Isidro Fabela Alfaro (28 June 1882 – 12 August 1964) was a Mexican judge, politician, professor, writer, publisher, governor of the State of Mexico, diplomat, and delegate to the now defunct League of Nations. Fabela was born in Atlacomulco, Mexico State. He was a member of the group of intellectuals opposed to the Porfirio Díaz regime, the "Ateneo de Juventud", a group that also included José Vasconcelos and Diego Rivera. He served prominently revolutionary leader Venustiano Carranza and went on to hold many important posts in the Mexican government.

neg: Jose Gabriel García José Gabriel García (January 13, 1834 - January 19, 1910) was a Dominican military, historian, politician, journalist and publisher. He is regarded as a cultural pioneer as well as the "Father of Dominican History". He is the author of "Compendium of History of Santo Domingo" written in four volumes in 1867, 1887, 1900 and 1906 respectively and made numerous contributions in the fields of culture, literature and education.

neg: Ramón Barquín Ramón M. Barquín (May 12, 1914 – March 3, 2008) was a Cuban military colonel and opponent of former President Fulgencio Batista. Barquín was jailed by the Batista government for leading a failed coup attempt in 1956. He later fled Cuba in 1960 following the 1959 takeover by Fidel Castro.

neg: Adolfo Constanzo Adolfo de Jesús Constanzo (November 1, 1962 – May 6, 1989) was a Cuban-American serial killer, drug dealer, and cult leader of an infamous gang dubbed by the media as The Narcosatanists (Spanish: "Los Narcosatánicos"). His cult members nicknamed him The Godfather ("El Padrino"). He was reportedly responsible for the murder of Mark Kilroy, an American student killed in Matamoros in 1989, along with several other cult killings.

neg: Rafael Trujillo Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina (] ; 24 October 1891 – 30 May 1961), nicknamed "El Jefe" (] , "The Chief" or "The Boss"), was a Dominican politician and soldier, who ruled the Dominican Republic from February 1930 until his assassination in May 1961. He served as president from 1930 to 1938 and again from 1942 to 1952, ruling for the rest of the time as an unelected military strongman under figurehead presidents. His 31 years in power, to Dominicans known as the Trujillo Era (Spanish: "El Trujillato" ), are considered one of the bloodiest eras ever in the Americas, as well as a time of a personality cult, when monuments to Trujillo were in abundance. Rafael Trujillo was responsible for many deaths including between 547 and 12,166 in the Parsley massacre.

neg: Aníbal de Castro Aníbal de Jesús de Castro Rodríguez (born 1949) is a Dominican diplomat who is currently the Dominican Republic Ambassador to Spain.

neg: Parsley massacre The Parsley Massacre (Spanish: el corte "the cutting"; Haitian Creole: kout kouto-a "the stabbing") was carried out in October 1937 against Haitians living in the Dominican Republic. It was carried out by Dominican Army troops on the direct orders of Dictator Rafael Trujillo. Estimates of the total number of deaths vary considerably, ranging from a low of 547 to a high of 12,166 (see below).

neg: Philip Bonsal Philip Wilson Bonsal (May 22, 1903 – June 28, 1995) was a career diplomat with the U.S. Department of State. A specialist in Latin American affairs, he served as United States Ambassador to Cuba from February 1959 until October 1960, the first months of the Castro regime.

neg: Tomás Borge Tomás Borge Martínez (13 August 1930 – 30 April 2012, often spelled as Thomas Borge in American newspapers) was a cofounder of the Sandinista National Liberation Front in Nicaragua and was Interior Minister of Nicaragua during one of the administrations of Daniel Ortega. He was also a renowned statesman, writer, and politician. Tomás Borge also held the titles of "Vice-Secretary and President of the FSLN", member of the Nicaraguan Parliament and National Congress, and Ambassador to Peru. Considered a hardliner, he led the "prolonged people's war" tendency within the FSLN until his death.

neg: Rodolfo Torre Cantú Rodolfo Torre Cantú (February 14, 1964 – June 28, 2010) was a Mexican physician and politician. He held a number of public offices, such as Federal deputy, Secretary of Health of Tamaulipas and Director-general of the DIF (National System for Integral Family Development) in Ciudad Victoria. While running for governor of Tamaulipas as the candidate of the PRI, he was assassinated, apparently by agents of a drug cartel. Torre was murdered alongside a Tamaulipas lawmaker, Enrique Blackmore, on 28 June 2010 near Ciudad Victoria, which is approximately three hours south of Brownsville, Texas. Felipe Calderón promised a full investigation, saying, "the fight against drug cartels must continue". He further stated, "This was an act not only against a candidate of a political party but against democratic institutions, and it requires a united and firm response from all those who work for democracy." Torre's assassination is the "highest-profile case of political violence" in Mexico since the murder of Luis Donaldo Colosio.

neg: James Roosevelt Roosevelt James Roosevelt "Rosy" Roosevelt (April 27, 1854 – May 7, 1927) was an American heir, diplomat and the older half-brother of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.


query: Which had more literary titles, Fernando Pessoa or Charles Bukowski?

pos: Fernando Pessoa Fernando António Nogueira Pessoa (] ; June 13, 1888 – November 30, 1935), commonly known as Fernando Pessoa, was a Portuguese poet, writer, literary critic, translator, publisher and philosopher, described as one of the most significant literary figures of the 20th century and one of the greatest poets in the Portuguese language. He also wrote in and translated from English and French.

pos: Charles Bukowski Henry Charles Bukowski (born Heinrich Karl Bukowski; August 16, 1920 – March 9, 1994) was a German-American poet, novelist, and short story writer.

neg: Henry Chinaski Henry Charles "Hank" Chinaski is the literary alter ego of the American writer Charles Bukowski, appearing in five of Bukowski's novels, a number of his short stories and poems, and in the films "Barfly" and "Factotum". Although much of Chinaski's biography is based on Bukowski's own life story, the Chinaski character is still a literary creation that is constructed with the veneer of what the writer Adam Kirsch calls "a pulp fiction hero." Works of fiction that feature the character include "Confessions of a Man Insane Enough to Live With the Beasts" (1965), "Post Office" (1971), "South of No North" (1973), "Factotum" (1975), "Women" (1978), "Ham on Rye" (1982), "Hot Water Music" (1983), "Hollywood" (1989), and "Septuagenarian Stew" (1990). He is also mentioned briefly in the beginning of Bukowski's last novel, "Pulp".

neg: Charles Ghigna Charles Ghigna (born August 25, 1946) is an American poet and author of more than 100 books for children and adults from Random House, Disney, Hyperion, Scholastic, Simon & Schuster, Time Inc., Abrams, Charlesbridge, Capstone, Boyds Mills Press, Orca and other publishers, and more than 5,000 poems, many of which appear in textbooks and anthologies, and in hundreds of newspapers and magazines from "The New Yorker" and "Harper's" to "Cricket" and "Highlights". He has spoken at schools, colleges, conferences, libraries, and literary events throughout the United States and overseas, and has read his poems at the Library of Congress, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, the American Library in Paris, the American School in Paris, and the International Schools of South America. He sometimes uses his trademark nickname Father Goose®.

neg: Washington Cucurto Santiago Vega (born in 1973 in Quilmes, Provincia de Buenos Aires), better known as Washington Cucurto, is an Argentinian writer of fiction, prose and poetry. He is the self-proclaimed creator of "realismo atolondrado" ('headlong realism'). His writing shares tendencies of American authors like Charles Bukowski, William S. Burroughs and Henry Miller. Because of his subject matter and style, he is a cult author, especially among young readers. His work deals with negritude, poverty, homosexuality, and other fringe cultures. In 2002 he founded Eloísa Cartonera, an extremely successful non-profit publishing house specializing in handmade and affordable books from recycled materials.

neg: Bone Palace Ballet Bone Palace Ballet is the second album by American post-hardcore band Chiodos, released on September 4, 2007. The album takes its name from a literary work of Charles Bukowski. It was their last album with vocalist Craig Owens and drummer Derrick Frost, until they both rejoined the band in 2012.

neg: Natacha (comics) Natacha is a Franco-Belgian comics series, created by François Walthéry and Gos. Drawn by Walthéry, its stories have been written by several authors including Gos, Peyo, Maurice Tillieux, Raoul Cauvin and Marc Wasterlain. It was first published in the Franco-Belgian comics magazine "Spirou" on February 26, 1970. The series eventually ended serial publication in "Spirou", leaving its publisher Dupuis, and began publishing albums only through Marsu Productions in 1989, starting with the album "Cauchemirage".

neg: Rubber Dinosaurs and Wooden Elephants Rubber Dinosaurs and Wooden Elephants: Essays on Literature, Film, and History is a 1996 essay collection by L. Sprague de Camp, published in hardcover by Borgo Press as no. 26 in the series "I.O. Evans Studies in the Philosophy & Criticism of Literature". The title essay "Rubber Dinosaurs and Wooden Elephants" (retitled in this collection) was originally published in the magazine "Analog Science Fiction and Fact", in the issue for mid-December 1987.

neg: Murilo Rubião Murilo Rubião (1 June 1916 – 16 September 1991) was a Brazilian writer. His entire work consists of short stories, best described as surreal fables in the tradition of Franz Kafka - this being so, Rubião's work must be seen as part of the Magic Realism movement of late 20th-century Latin America. It is said that Rubião was obsessive about his work, revising it at every new edition, always changing a few details, such as characters' names.

neg: Chico Buarque Francisco "Chico" Buarque de Hollanda (born June 19, 1944 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), popularly known simply as Chico Buarque (] ), is a Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, composer, playwright, writer and poet. He is best known for his music, which often includes social, economic and cultural commentary on Brazil in general and Rio de Janeiro in particular.

neg: Pessoa (magazine) Pessoa is a Brazilian online literary magazine that publishes poetry, short-stories, drama, interviews, essays, and book reviews, besides covering the Lusophone literature market. Founded in 2010 and published by Mombak, its editor-in-large is . It is based in São Paulo, Brazil.

neg: Peter Buwalda Peter Buwalda (] ; born 30 December 1971) is a Dutch journalist, novelist and editor at various publishing houses.

neg: Eugène Minkowski Eugène (Eugeniusz) Minkowski (] ; 17 April 1885 – 17 November 1972) was a French psychiatrist of Jewish Polish origin, known for his incorporation of phenomenology into psychopathology and for exploring the notion of "lived time". A student of Eugen Bleuler, he was also associated with the work of Ludwig Binswanger and Henri Ey. He was influenced by the philosophy of Henri Bergson and by the phenomenologists Edmund Husserl and Max Scheler. He was a prolific author in several languages and regarded as a great humanitarian.

neg: The Festival of Insignificance The Festival of Insignificance (French: "La fête de l'insignifiance" ) is a novel by Milan Kundera. This is his eleventh fictional work. It is about a man named Alain, who has not seen his mother since his childhood; Ramon, an intellectual who has retired; D’Ardelo, a man who has a narcissistic personality; Charles and “Caliban” are two people who operate a catering firm; and Quaquelique is an old man who remains attracted to women. Quaquelique manages to seduce women using his skill at non-stop talking. The novel is set in Paris. The themes include "the erotic potential; the link between mother and child; the procreative role of sex; angels...[,] navel gazing...and insignificance. The novels' characters discuss the philosophical ideas of Hegel, Kant and Schopenhauer. The novel is made up of seven parts (an approach he also used in his novel "The Unbearable Lightness of Being"). The theme of insignificance was also used in "The Unbearable Lightness of Being".

neg: Crazy Love (1987 film) Crazy Love is a 1987 film directed by Belgian director Dominique Deruddere. The film is based on various writings by author and poet Charles Bukowski, in particular "The Copulating Mermaid of Venice, California", which contains necrophilia.

neg: Jules Verne Jules Gabriel Verne ( ; ] ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright.

neg: Charles Albert Watts Charles Albert Watts ( ; 27 May 1858 – 15 May 1946) was an English secularist editor and publisher. He founded the journal "Watts's Literary Guide", which later became the "New Humanist" magazine, and the Rationalist Press Association. His father Charles Watts was also a prominent secularist writer. Father and son are sometimes confused with each other, and Charles Albert Watts is sometimes referred to as C. A. Watts or Charles Watts, Jr.

neg: The Charles Bukowski Tapes The Charles Bukowski Tapes are a collection of short interviews with the American writer/poet Charles Bukowski, filmed and assembled by Barbet Schroeder and first published in 1987 in the USA. Today, the video documentary is considered a cult classic.

neg: Silvina Bullrich Silvina Bullrich (October 4, 1915 – July 2, 1990) was a best-selling Argentine novelist, as well as a translator, screenwriter, critic, and academic. She was known in Argentina as "la gran burguesa" ("the great bourgeois lady").

neg: Boris Pasternak Boris Leonidovich Pasternak ( ; Russian: Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к ; ] ) (10 February [O.S. 29 January] 1890 30 May 1960) was a Soviet Russian poet, novelist, and literary translator. In his native Russian, Pasternak's first book of poems, "My Sister, Life" (1917), is one of the most influential collections ever published in the Russian language. Pasternak's translations of stage plays by Goethe, Schiller, Calderón de la Barca and Shakespeare remain very popular with Russian audiences.

neg: Cesário Verde Cesário Verde (25 February 1855 – 19 July 1886) was a 19th-century Portuguese poet. His work, while mostly ignored during his lifetime and not well known outside of the country’s borders even today, is generally considered to be amongst the most important in Portuguese poetry and is widely taught in schools. This is partly due to his being championed by many other authors after his death, notably Fernando Pessoa.

neg: Charles Ephrussi Charles Ephrussi (24 December 1849 – 30 September 1905) was a Jewish-French art critic, art historian, and art collector. He also was a part-owner (from 1885) and then editor (from 1894) as well as a contributor to the "Gazette des Beaux-Arts", the most important art historical periodical in France.


query: Charles Deering Library, on the campus of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, the library is named for Charles Deering, a Northwestern benefactor and chairman of which company, that was a United States manufacturer of agricultural machinery, construction equipment, trucks, and household and commercial products?

pos: Deering Library Charles Deering Library, on the campus of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, U.S., was the main library on the Evanston campus until the construction of the Northwestern University Library in 1970. Deering Library houses the Government Publications Department and the Northwestern University Archives on the first floor, the Music Library on the second floor, and the Map Collection, the Art Reference Collection and the Special Collections Department on the third floor. The library is named for Charles Deering, a Northwestern benefactor and chairman of International Harvester, who provided the initial financing for the building.

pos: International Harvester The International Harvester Company (abbreviated first IHC and later IH) (now known as Navistar International Corporation) was a United States manufacturer of agricultural machinery, construction equipment, trucks, and household and commercial products. In 1902, J.P. Morgan merged the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company and Deering Harvester Company, along with three smaller agricultural equipment firms, to form International Harvester. In 1985, International Harvester sold off most of its agricultural division to Tenneco, Inc., which merged it into its subsidiary J.I. Case under the Case IH brand. Following the terms of IH's agreement with Tenneco, International Harvester renamed itself Navistar International Corporation in 1986.

neg: William and Mary Jane Louden House The William and Mary Jane Louden House is a historic residence located in Fairfield, Iowa, United States. It historical significance is derived from its association with William Louden, a co-founder of Louden Machinery Company with his brother R.B. Previously, he secured his first two patents by 1867: one was for hay-stacking, and another was for hay-carrying. He would go on to obtain over 100 more patents. Being the inventive genius of the firm, William brought it to a national reputation in barn construction and farm equipment. The house is a 2½-story, frame, single family dwelling. It was built for the Louden's by C.E. Ward from 1896 to 1897 in the Queen Anne style. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

neg: Moline Plow Company The Moline Plow Company was an American manufacturer of plows and other farm implements, headquartered in Moline, Illinois, USA.

neg: Graham Paper Company Graham Paper Company, formerly known as H. B. Graham and Brothers and originally known as H. B. Graham, was a privately owned American printer, manufacturer, and distributor of paper products. It is the oldest paper company in the United States west of the Mississippi River. By the 1960s, Graham Paper was the largest wholesaler of paper in the United States. At its height, the company had 27 distribution centers throughout the country, including in every major city. The company sold stationary, paperboard, newsprint sheets, spools of twine, machine-finished coated papers, wood-free uncoated papers, coated fine papers, and special fine papers. Major clients included national and regional newspaper companies, book publishers, boards of education, and state governments.

neg: The Bidwell Bean Thresher Company The Bidwell Bean Thresher Company was a manufacturer of bean threshing machines used to harvest edible beans. The company was founded by Charles H. Bidwell (born September 10, 1848) of Albion, New York, who, at the age of 10 had already made a small bean thresher. He eventually perfected and patented the design and manufactured, on a small scale, what proved to be the only practical bean thresher in existence at the time. In 1888 he moved from Albion to Medina, New York, where, in 1891, he named his business "The Bidwell Bean Thresher Company". He started the business with a capital stock of $20,000, the balance of which he purchased in 1893, making him the sole proprietor.

neg: W. C. Bradley Co. The W.C. Bradley Co. is a company that manufactures home and leisure lifestyle consumer goods, and is headquartered in Columbus, Georgia. Founded in Georgia in 1885 as a “cotton factoring” business, it now manufactures consumer goods, with locations in the United States, Canada, Europe, and China. Its list of subsidiaries includes Char-Broil, LLC, Zebco Brands, Lamplight Farms Incorporated, and W.C. Bradley Co. Real Estate, LLC.

neg: Continental Motors Company Continental Motors Company was an American manufacturer of internal combustion engines. The company produced engines as a supplier to many independent manufacturers of automobiles, tractors, trucks, and stationary equipment (such as pumps, generators, and industrial machinery drives) from the 1900s through the 1960s. Continental Motors also produced Continental-branded automobiles in 1932–1933. The Continental Aircraft Engine Company was formed in 1929 to develop and produce its aircraft engines, and would become the core business of Continental Motors, Inc.

neg: Harold Fowler McCormick Harold Fowler McCormick (May 2, 1872 – October 16, 1941) was an American businessman. He was chairman of the board of International Harvester Company and a member of the McCormick family. in 1948 he was awarded the Henry Laurence Gantt Medal by the American Management Association and the ASME.

neg: Kellogg Switchboard & Supply Company Kellogg Switchboard & Supply Company was a major manufacturer of telephone exchange equipment. It was founded in Chicago, Illinois, by Milo G. Kellogg, an electrical engineer. Along with Western Electric (who supplied the Bell system), Automatic Electric (who supplied General Telephone) and Stromberg-Carlson, it controlled the nation's supply of telephone equipment until after World War II.

neg: J. C. Higgins From 1908 until 1962, Sears, Roebuck & Company sold a wide variety of sporting goods and recreational equipment, including bicycles, golf clubs, rifles, shotguns, and revolvers under the brand name "J. C. Higgins." These products were well made and were popular with the company's historical core of rural and working-class consumers.

neg: Deere (automobile) The Deere-Clark Motor Car Company was a manufacturer of automobiles in Moline, Illinois from 1906 to 1907.

neg: R.M. Wade & Co. R.M. Wade & Co. is a Beaverton, Oregon based manufacturer of agricultural and irrigation equipment. Founded in 1865 by Robert M. Wade, it is the oldest family-owned company in the state of Oregon. It is notable for creating the Wade Drag Saw in the early 1930s, and its national distribution of the Ford-Ferguson Tractor . It is the parent company of Wade Rain, one of the first irrigation companies in the United States, which currently sells farming and irrigation products internationally.

neg: Abbot-Downing Company Abbot-Downing Company was a coach and carriage builder in Concord, New Hampshire, which became known throughout the United States for its products — in particular the first Concord coach.

neg: Charles Merrill (businessman) Charles Merrill (January 3, 1792 – December 28, 1872) was an American entrepreneur who owned mercantile, construction, real estate, and lumber companies in Maine, Virginia, and Michigan.

neg: AEBI AEBI is a Switzerland-based manufacturer of municipal and agriculture machinery. The company's products include transporters, Implement carriers, road sweepers, tractors, and mowers.

neg: John Deere 5220 The John Deere 5220 Tractor is a utility/agricultural tractor produced by John Deere, designed for residential and farming use. Manufactured from 2000–2004, it has a 3 cylinder, 53 hp engine which produces 140 ft.lbf of torque at 2400 rpm. It was available in 2wd or Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (4wd) and has a rear hitch capacity of 3400 lb . Its operating platforms where IOOS (Isolated Operators Operating Section), Cab, and Straddle Mount.

neg: Titan Machinery Titan Machinery Incorporated is one of the largest American dealers of agricultural and construction equipment. It is based in Fargo, North Dakota and has locations throughout the Midwestern United States. The company is publicly traded on NASDAQ using the symbol TITN.

neg: Haase (car) The Haase was an American Veteran make of car produced by Northwestern Furniture Company in Milwaukee between 1902 and 1904. It was named after the company director at the time.

neg: Peter Pakosh Peter Pakosh (June 11, 1911 – February 20, 1999) was co-founder of the Versatile tractor company, and is credited with many inventions and equipment innovations including the modern-day grain auger used by combine harvesters. He is considered an innovator in the field of agricultural machinery on a level with John Deere and Cyrus McCormick.

neg: Edward Hines Lumber Company Hines Supply (originally the Edward Hines Lumber Company), based in Buffalo Grove, Illinois, in the United States, is a business firm specializing in lumber, plywood, decking, doors, windows, trim, and other wood products. It also sells related services such as consultations and cost estimates for building projects. It has outlets in Alsip, Grayslake, Hampshire, Kirkland, Montgomery, St. Charles, Warrenville, Wheaton and Buffalo Grove.

neg: Sandhills Publishing Company Sandhills Publishing Company is a privately held Americanpublisher that produces trade publications and consumer magazines. The company primarily serves the transportation, agriculture, aircraft, heavy machinery, and technology industries. Its trade publications include "TractorHouse", "Machinery Trader," "Machinery Trader Auction Results," "Truck Paper," "RentalYard," and "AuctionTime," in addition to "Controller", "Executive Controller", and "Charter Hub." Each print publication also has a companion website.