query: Who was born first, Maurice Tourneur or Jerzy Kawalerowicz?

pos: Maurice Tourneur Maurice Tourneur (2 February 1876 – 4 August 1961) was a French film director and screenwriter.

pos: Jerzy Kawalerowicz Jerzy Kawalerowicz (19 January 1922 – 27 December 2007) was a Polish film director and politician, having been a member of Polish United Workers' Party from 1954 until its dissolution in 1990 and a deputy in Polish parliament since 1985 until 1989.

neg: Polish Library in Paris The Polish Library in Paris (French: "Bibliothèque Polonaise de Paris" , Polish: "Biblioteka Polska w Paryżu" ) is a Polish cultural centre of national importance and is closely associated both with the historic Great Emigration of the Polish élite to Paris in the 19th-century and the formation in 1832 of the Literary Society ("Towarzystwo Literackie"), later the Historical and Literary Society. The Library was founded in 1838 by Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz and Karol Sienkiewicz, among others. Its first task was to safeguard all surviving books, documents, archives and treasures of national significance. It has become a historical and documentary resource open for the use of Poles and other researchers and visitors. The Library houses three museums related to significant Polish artists: the Salon Frédéric Chopin, the Adam Mickiewicz Museum and the Bolesław Biegas Art collection. UNESCO's Memory of the World Register rates it as an institution unique of its kind.

neg: Andrzej Wawrzyniak Andrzej Michał Wawrzyniak (born in Warsaw, Poland, 3 December 1931) is a sailor, diplomat, connoisseur and collector of Oriental art, and Founder, Lifetime Director, and Chief Curator of the Asia and Pacific Museum in Warsaw.

neg: Maurice Quentin de La Tour Maurice Quentin de La Tour (5 September 1704 – 17 February 1788) was a French Rococo portraitist who worked primarily with pastels. Among his most famous subjects were Voltaire, Rousseau, Louis XV and Madame de Pompadour.

neg: Jacques Michaud Jacques Michaud (born 11 July 1951 in Saint-Julien-en-Genevois, Haute-Savoie) was a French professional road bicycle racer, who won the eighteenth stage in the 1983 Tour de France. In that stage, he climbed the Col des Aravis, the Col de la Colombière and the Col de Joux Plane first, and finished with an advantage of 66 seconds on the next cyclist.

neg: Kazimierz Michałowski Kazimierz Józef Marian Michałowski (born November 11, 1901 in Tarnopol – January 1, 1981 in Warsaw) was a Polish archaeologist and Egyptologist, art historian, member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, professor ordinarius of the University of Warsaw as well as the founder of the Polish school of Mediterranean archaeology and a precursor of Nubiology.

neg: Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz ] (10 August 1898 – 20 September 1939) was a Polish writer, journalist and author of over a dozen popular novels. One of his best known works, which in Poland became a byword for fortuitous careerism, was "The Career of Nicodemus Dyzma" (Polish: "Kariera Nikodema Dyzmy" , 1932). Literary historians believe that the book inspired the 1971 novel "Being There" by Jerzy Kosiński who sparked considerable controversy in the West.

neg: Kasia Kowalska Katarzyna "Kasia" Kowalska (] ; born June 13, 1973 in Sulejówek, Poland) is a Polish pop rock singer, songwriter, producer, and actress.

neg: Tadeusz Kantor Tadeusz Kantor (6 April 1915 – 8 December 1990) was a Polish painter, assemblage artist, set designer and theatre director. Kantor is renowned for his revolutionary theatrical performances in Poland and abroad.

neg: Jerzy Kroh Jerzy Kroh (28 August 1924 – 15 February 2016) was a Polish chemist, the founder of a radiation chemistry school in Łódź, and the author or co-author of about 400 publications and several books.

neg: Louise Lagrange Louise Lagrange (1898–1979) was a French film actress. She was married to the film director Maurice Tourneur.

neg: Edmund Heldut-Tarnasiewicz Edmund Wacław Heldut - Tarnasiewicz alias " Heldut " (born July 17, 1892 in Radom, Poland and died April 2, 1952 in London, United Kingdom). He was commander of the Polish Army cavalry, an officer of the Polish Armed Forces in the West, and received Poland’s highest military award, Knight of the Virtuti Militari,

neg: Andre de Krayewski Andre de Krayewski (Polish: "Andrzej Krajewski" ) (born June 20, 1933) is an artist and Polish expatriate currently residing in Newark, New Jersey in the United States. With a career that spans more than half a century, he continues to masterfully create paintings in his art-deco signature style and in pop art style.

neg: Jerzy Kirchmayer Jerzy Maria Kirchmayer (1895–1959) was a Polish historian and military commander, a brigadier general of the Polish Army and one of the first historians of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944.

neg: Tadeusz Kasprzycki Tadeusz Adam Kasprzycki (16 January 1891, Warsaw – 4 December 1978, Montreal) was a member of the Polish Legions in First World War, major general of the Polish Army from 1929 and Minister of Military Affairs of Poland from 1935 to 1939. He commanded the 12th Infantry Division from 1927 to 1931.

neg: Karol Radziwonowicz Karol Radziwonowicz (born 1958) is a Polish pianist.

neg: Krzysztof Jeżowski Krzysztof Jeżowski (born 30 August 1975) is a former Polish racing cyclist.

neg: Jacek Kawalec Jacek Kawalec (born 22 September 1961 in Warsaw) is a Polish actor, game show and television personality. He gained popularity as a host of one of the first American shows to be licensed and remade to be broadcast on Polish television - 'Randka w ciemno' (the format of The Dating Game). After he quit the show in 1998, due to a fire accident which was broadcast live, Kawalec became as a dubbing actor in animated motion pictures with leading roles in such hits as 'Gdzie jest Nemo?' (Finding Nemo) or 'Epoka lodowcowa' (Ice Age). Later on, he was offered a role in a popular TV series 'Ranczo' and his face became well known again in Poland, as he created a character of a local teacher of Polish literature.

neg: Paul Tremo Paul Tremo (1733/34–1810 ) was the head chef at the court of King Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski of Poland. He was born in Berlin, in a family of French Huguenots. As the king's favourite cook, he was responsible for the culinary side of royal banquets, including Thursday Dinners to which Stanislaus Augustus invited Warsaw's leading intellectuals. He followed the king to Saint Petersburg after the latter's abdication in 1795, but returned to Warsaw after his death in 1798. His cooking style combined Polish, French and other west European influences. As a mentor to aspirant Polish chefs and author of recipes which circulated in handwritten copies, he was instrumental in the development of modern Polish cuisine that was more moderate and cosmopolitan than old Polish cookery.

neg: Józef Czapski Józef Czapski (April 3, 1896 – January 12, 1993) was a Polish artist, author, and critic, as well as an officer of the Polish Army. As a painter, he is notable for his membership in the Kapist movement, which was heavily influenced by Cézanne. Following the Polish Defensive War, he was made a prisoner of war by the Soviets and was among the very few officers to survive the Katyn massacre of 1940. Following the Sikorski-Mayski Agreement, he was an official envoy of the Polish government searching for the missing Polish officers in Russia. After World War II, he remained in exile in the Paris suburb of Maisons-Laffitte, where he was among the founders of "Kultura" monthly, one of the most influential Polish cultural journals of the 20th century.

neg: Casimir Markievicz Casimir Dunin Markievicz (Polish: "Kazimierz Dunin-Markiewicz" ] , 15 March 1874 – 2 December 1932), known as Count Markievicz, was a Polish playwright, theatre director, and painter, and the husband of the Irish revolutionary Constance Markievicz.


query: What actor best known for his roles in horror films, Westerns and Shakespearean theatre, starred in the 1937 film The Hurricane?

pos: The Hurricane (1937 film) The Hurricane is a 1937 film set in the South Seas, directed by John Ford and produced by Samuel Goldwyn Productions, about a Polynesian who is unjustly imprisoned. The climax features a special effects hurricane. It stars Dorothy Lamour and Jon Hall, with Mary Astor, C. Aubrey Smith, Thomas Mitchell, Raymond Massey, and John Carradine. James Norman Hall, Jon Hall's uncle, co-wrote the novel of the same name on which "The Hurricane" is based.

pos: John Carradine John Carradine (born Richmond Reed Carradine; February 5, 1906 – November 27, 1988) was an American actor, best known for his roles in horror films, Westerns, and Shakespearean theatre. A member of Cecil B. DeMille's stock company and later John Ford's company, he was one of the most prolific character actors in Hollywood history. He was married four times, had five children, and was the patriarch of the Carradine family, including four of his sons and four of his grandchildren who are or were also actors.

neg: Franchot Tone Stanislaus Pascal Franchot Tone, known as Franchot Tone (February 27, 1905 – September 18, 1968), was an American stage, film, and television actor. He was the star of many successful films and television series throughout his career, such as "Bonanza", "Wagon Train", "The Twilight Zone", "The Alfred Hitchcock Hour", and "The Lives of a Bengal Lancer". He is perhaps best known for his Oscar nominated role as Midshipman Roger Byam in "Mutiny on the Bounty" (1935), starring alongside Clark Gable and Charles Laughton.

neg: The Devil's Saddle Legion The Devil's Saddle Legion is a 1937 American Western film directed by Bobby Connolly and written by Ed Earl Repp. The film stars Dick Foran, Anne Nagel, Willard Parker, Gordon Hart, Ernie Stanton, Max Hoffman Jr. and Jeff York. The film was released by Warner Bros. on August 14, 1937.

neg: Herbert Bunston Herbert Bunston (15 April 1874 – 27 February 1935) was an English stage and screen actor. He is remembered for his role as Dr. John Seward in the Broadway and film versions of "Dracula".

neg: John McGuire (actor) John McGuire (October 22, 1910 – September 30, 1980) was a film actor during the period from the 1930s to the 1950s. In many of his early films he was a leading man; however, later in his career he was forced to play bit parts. McGuire appeared in "Steamboat Round the Bend" (1935); " Charlie Chan at the Circus (1936);The Prisoner of Shark Island" (1936); "Stranger on the Third Floor" (1940), sometimes thought Hollywood's first film noir; "The Invisible Ghost" (1941); "Sands of Iwo Jima" (1949); and "Where the Sidewalk Ends" (1950).

neg: What Price Vengeance? What Price Vengeance? is a 1937 Canadian film directed by Del Lord.

neg: Escape by Night (1937 film) Escape by Night is a 1937 American film directed by Hamilton MacFadden.

neg: Barry Norton Barry Norton (born Alfredo Carlos Birabén; June 16, 1905 – August 24, 1956) was an Argentinian-American actor. He appeared in over 90 films, starting in silent films from 1925 until his death in 1956. He is perhaps best known for his role as Juan Harker in Universal Pictures' Spanish-language version of "Drácula" in 1931, the English language role of Jonathan Harker originated by David Manners.

neg: Roy Barcroft Roy Barcroft (September 7, 1902 – November 28, 1969) was an American character actor famous for playing villains in B-Westerns and other genres. From 1937 to 1957, he appeared in more than 300 films for Republic Pictures. Film critic Leonard Maltin acclaimed Barcroft as "Republic Pictures' number one bad guy".

neg: The Great Gambini The Great Gambini is a 1937 American mystery film directed by Charles Vidor and written by Frederick J. Jackson, Frank Partos and Howard Irving Young. The film stars Akim Tamiroff, Marian Marsh, John Trent, Genevieve Tobin, Reginald Denny, Roland Drew and William Demarest. The film was released on June 25, 1937, by Paramount Pictures.

neg: Moonlight Sonata (film) Moonlight Sonata is a 1937 British drama film directed by Lothar Mendes and written by E. M. Delafield and Edward Knoblock. The film stars Ignacy Jan Paderewski, Charles Farrell, Marie Tempest, Barbara Greene and Eric Portman. The film was released on 11 February 1937, by United Artists.

neg: Don Terry Don Terry (born Donald Prescott Loker, 8 August 1902 – 6 October 1988) was an American film actor, best known for his lead appearances in B films and serials in the 1930s and early 1940s. His best known role is probably playing the recurring character of Naval Commander Don Winslow in Universal Pictures serials of the early 1940s, including "Don Winslow of the Navy" (1942) and "Don Winslow of the Coast Guard" (1943).

neg: Universal Monsters Universal Monsters is a phrase used to describe the horror, suspense and science fiction films made by Universal Studios during the decades of the 1920s through the 1950s. They began with "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" and "The Phantom of the Opera", both silent films starring Lon Chaney. Universal continued with talkies including monster franchises "Dracula", "Frankenstein", "The Mummy", "The Invisible Man", "The Wolf Man" and "Creature from the Black Lagoon". The films often featured Bela Lugosi, Boris Karloff and Lon Chaney, Jr.

neg: Ralph Bellamy Ralph Rexford Bellamy (June 17, 1904 – November 29, 1991) was an American actor whose career spanned 62 years on stage, screen and television. During his career, he played leading roles as well as supporting roles, garnering acclaim and awards, including an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for "The Awful Truth" (1937).

neg: Frank Keenan Frank Keenan (April 8, 1858 – February 24, 1929) was an American stage and film actor and stage director and manager during the silent film era. He was among the first stage actors to star in Hollywood, and he pursued work in film features for a number of years.

neg: Fred Graham (actor) Fred Graham (October 26, 1908 – October 10, 1979) was an American actor and stuntman, who performed in scores of films from the 1930s. A semi-professional baseball player, Graham appeared mainly in Westerns, performing stunts and playing opposite John Wayne, among others. He also featured alongside Wayne in several films with director John Ford. He played small roles in two Alfred Hitchcock films, notably "Vertigo", as the Police Officer who falls to his death in its famous opening scene while trying to help James Stewart. He continued working in films until the 1970s.

neg: Drums of Destiny Drums of Destiny is a 1937 American western film directed by Ray Taylor and starring Tom Keene, Edna Lawrence and Budd Buster. Following the War of 1812 a force of American troops are raised to combat Spanish-led Indian attacks from Spanish Florida.

neg: Mark of the Vampire Mark of the Vampire (also known as Vampires of Prague) is a 1935 horror film, starring Lionel Barrymore, Elizabeth Allan, Bela Lugosi, Lionel Atwill, and Jean Hersholt, and directed by Tod Browning. It is a talkie remake of Browning's silent "London After Midnight" (1927), with the characters' names and some circumstances changed.

neg: The Hurricane (novel) The Hurricane is a 1936 novel by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall about a Pacific Ocean hurricane. It was adapted into two films, "The Hurricane" (1937), directed by John Ford, and "Hurricane" (1979), by Swedish director Jan Troell.

neg: Wild West Days Wild West Days (1937) is a Universal film serial based on a western novel by W. R. Burnett. It was the 103rd of the studio's 137 serials (and the 35th with sound).

neg: Robert Phalen Robert Phalen (born May 10, 1937) is an American actor who starred in films and on television.


query: Which band has released more albums, Unwritten Law or PVRIS?

pos: Unwritten Law Unwritten Law is an American rock band formed in 1990 in Poway, California They have released seven full-length studio albums and have toured internationally, including performances on the Warped Tour. They are notable for their singles "Seein' Red" and "Save Me (Wake Up Call)," both of which entered the top 5 in the US Modern Rock charts. Their sixth studio album, "Swan", was released March 29, 2011.

pos: PVRIS PVRIS (pronounced Paris) is an American rock band from Lowell, Massachusetts formed by members Lynn Gunn, Alex Babinski, and Brian MacDonald. The band formed originally under the name Paris but later changed it to PVRIS in the summer of 2013 citing legal reasons. They have released a self-titled EP, an acoustic EP, before signing to Rise and Velocity Records and released their single "St. Patrick" on June 24, 2014 along with a music video (directed by Raul Gonzo). They released their debut album, "White Noise", in November 2014, and the deluxe version of "White Noise" on April 22, 2016. On August 25, 2017, they released their second album "All We Know of Heaven, All We Need of Hell".

neg: Neuraxis (band) Neuraxis is a Canadian technical death metal band formed in Montreal in 1994 by Steven Henry, Yan Thiel, Michel Brisebois and Felipe Ángel Quinzanos. They have released six studio albums: "Imagery" (1997), "A Passage into Forlorn" (2001), "Truth Beyond..." (2002), "Trilateral Progression" (2005), "The Thin Line Between" (2008), and "Asylon" (2011).

neg: Ascension Theory Ascension Theory are a progressive metal band formed in 2002. They are signed to Nightmare Records. They have released two full studio albums ("Regeneration" and "Answers"). Songs from "Regenaration" reached No. 2 on progressive metal download charts.

neg: Unsraw Unsraw (アンスロウ , Ansurō , stylized as UnsraW) was a Japanese visual kei metal band signed to the label Speed Disk. They formed in July 2006 and disbanded in 2011.

neg: Unlord Unlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding.

neg: Against the Law (album) Against the Law is the fifth release, and fifth studio album, from the Christian metal band Stryper, released on August 21, 1990 (see 1990 in music). Three singles/video were released for this album including "Shining Star", "Two Time Woman" and "Lady" but received minimal airplay.

neg: Darkest Hours "Darkest Hours" is a single by power metal band Stratovarius, released on November 24, 2010 through Edel Music (Finland) and on November 26, 2010 through Victor Entertainment (Japan and worldwide). It contains two tracks from their thirteenth studio album, "Elysium", along with a demo version of the title track and live performances of two classic songs taken from the tour of their previous album, "Polaris" (2009).

neg: The Word as Law The Word as Law is the second studio album by Californian band Neurosis. It was released in 1990 through Lookout! Records, originally on LP only. In 1991, the album was released on CD with several re-recorded tracks from previous releases as bonus material.

neg: UNRocks UNRocks is a band made up of diplomats of the United Nations including Simona Miculescu (Romania), Guillermo Rishchynski (Canada), Antonio Pedro Monteiro Lima (Cape Verde), Eduardo Ulibarri (Costa Rica), and Marlene Moses (Nauru). The band collaborates with award-winning composer Gary Fry.

neg: Arsis Arsis is an American technical melodic death metal band from Virginia Beach, Virginia, formed in 2000. The band is currently signed to Nuclear Blast.

neg: Re-Evolution (album) Re-Evolution is the fifth studio album by Finnish symphonic metal band Amberian Dawn. This album contains songs from their past four albums; River of Tuoni" (2008), "The Clouds of Northland Thunder" (2009), "End of Eden" (2010), and "Circus Black" (2012), "each of the tracks remastered with lyrics performed by the band's new vocalist, Päivi "Capri" Virkkunen.

neg: Cirith Ungol (band) Cirith Ungol is a California heavy metal band formed in 1972.

neg: The Veer Union The Veer Union is a Canadian rock band from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. They have released three studio albums, "Time to Break the Spell" (2006), "Against the Grain" (2009), and "Divide the Blackened Sky" (2012) and an EP "Life Support Part 1" (2013). Their fourth studio album, "Decade", was released on January 29, 2016.

neg: Sila Uma Sila Uma (Power of the mind) is fourth and most acclaimed album from Saint Petersburg band Kirpichi. Its music is mostly hip hop with blend of other genres like nu metal, rapcore and lo-fi. Kirpichi's members consider this album as a "nonconformistic Do-It-Yourself product". Two of the album's singles have music videos: "Dzedai" and "Shkolnichki".

neg: Unearth Unearth is an American metalcore band from Boston, Massachusetts. Formed in 1998, the group has released six studio albums.

neg: Unfun Unfun is the debut studio album by American band Jawbreaker. It was first released on Shredder Records in 1990. In October 2008, it was announced that the album was being remastered for release through drummer Adam Pfahler's label, Blackball Records. Pfahler said that there was "'flutters' in that first pass, which is a techie way of saying that gummy leader tape splices between the songs made the beginnings and endings sound like they had been drinking, which is a longwinded way of saying that it was fucked up." This edition was released on March 30, 2010, adding the 7" mix of "Busy".

neg: Unbreakable (Primal Fear album) Unbreakable is the ninth studio album by the German heavy metal band Primal Fear. The album was released on 20 January 2012 in Europe, and 24 January in North America. Recording began at House of Music studios in Winterbach, Germany on 10 July 2011.

neg: Srinivas Sunderrajan Srinivas Sunderrajan or Vaas is an Indian musician and an independent filmmaker based in Mumbai, widely known for his films - The Untitled Kartik Krishnan Project, and Greater Elephant. He is the co-founder of a DIY production house Enter Guerrilla Films, and has directed the third season of The Dewarists. He is currently the bass player for Mumbai’s hardcore band, Scribe.

neg: Lawbreaker (album) Lawbreaker is the second album by heavy metal band Metal Law.

neg: V •••– V •••– is the fifth studio album from American psychobilly band Tiger Army, released May 20, 2016 on Luna Tone Records/Rise Records. On February 26, 2016, "Prisoner of the Night", the first single from the album, was released on iTunes. Like the first four full-length albums, "V •••–" contains 13 tracks.

neg: The Law (Scottish band) The Law are an indie rock band from Dundee in Scotland. Their debut album "A Measure Of Wealth" was released in September 2009 through their own record label Local Boy Records (distributed by Universal via Absolute). The first single to precede the album, "Don't Stop, Believe", was released on 20 July 2009. The second single to precede the album, "The Chase" was released on 14 September 2009.


query: The writer of the song  "Death of Samantha" was the second wife of what singer?

pos: Death of Samantha (song) "Death of Samantha" is a song written by Yoko Ono and first released on her 1973 album "Approximately Infinite Universe". It was also released as a single, backed by "Yang Yang." It has also been covered by a number of artists, including Boy George, Hermine Demoriane and Porcupine Tree.

pos: Yoko Ono Yoko Ono (born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist who is also known for her work in performance art and filmmaking. She performs in both English and Japanese. She is noted for being the second wife and widow of singer-songwriter John Lennon of the Beatles.

neg: I Apologize (Anita Baker song) "I Apologize" is a song by American recording artist Anita Baker. The song was released in 1994 as the second single from her "Rhythm of Love" album.

neg: Anna Waronker Anna Jeanette Waronker (born July 10, 1972) is a singer/songwriter, composer, and producer best known as the frontwoman of That Dog. She is the daughter of producer Lenny Waronker and actress/musician Donna Loren, the sister of session drummer Joey Waronker, and is married to Steven Shane McDonald of Redd Kross.

neg: Together Again (Janet Jackson song) "Together Again" is a song by American singer Janet Jackson from her sixth studio album "The Velvet Rope" (1997). It was written and produced by Jackson and Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, with additional writing by Jackson's then-husband René Elizondo, Jr. It was released as the second single from the album in December 2, 1997, by Virgin Records. Originally written as a ballad, the track was rearranged as an uptempo dance song. Jackson was inspired to write the song by her own personal experience of losing a friend to AIDS, as well as by a piece of fan mail she received from a young boy in England who had lost his father.

neg: Philomena Lynott Philomena "Phyllis" Lynott (born 22 October 1930) is an Irish author and entrepreneur. She is the mother of Thin Lizzy frontman Phil Lynott, and her autobiography, "My Boy", documents the relationship between her and her son. She was the proprietor of the Clifton Grange Hotel, Manchester, which provided accommodation for a number of bands in the 1970s including Thin Lizzy. She suffered depression following her son's death in 1986 and continues to visit his grave and celebrate his life.

neg: Gail Collins Pappalardi Gail Delta Collins Pappalardi (February 2, 1941 - December 6, 2013) was an American songwriter and artist.

neg: Linda McCartney Linda Louise McCartney, Lady McCartney (née Eastman; formerly See; September 24, 1941 – April 17, 1998) was an American musician, photographer, animal rights activist, entrepreneur and publisher who was married to Paul McCartney of the Beatles. Prior to marrying Paul, she was a professional photographer of celebrities and contemporary musicians, with her work published in music industry magazines. Her photos were also published in the book "Linda McCartney's Sixties: Portrait of an Era", in 1992.

neg: Jane Hadley Barkley Elizabeth Jane Rucker Hadley Barkley (September 23, 1911 – September 6, 1964) was Second Lady of the United States, as the second wife of Vice President Alben W. Barkley. She was known as Jane Hadley Barkley.

neg: So You Say "So You Say" is the second and final single taken from former Sugababe Siobhán Donaghy's second studio album, "Ghosts". It was co-written by Siobhan and producer–programmer James Sanger. The song was written about Donaghy's first relationship and the breakdown of it. Adam, although not the name of her love, was chosen, due to its biblical references, and the fact that Adam is a common name, so people can relate to it. Donaghy has said the song is a way of almost feeling sorry for herself. The single was also the final release from "Ghosts", as well as her final single with Parlophone.

neg: Samantha Womack Samantha Zoe Womack ( Janus; born 2 November 1972) is a British actress, singer and director, in film, television and stage.

neg: Elizabeth Johnson (died 1752) Elizabeth Johnson ("née" Jervis; 1689 – 17 March 1752), familiarly known as "Tetty", was the widow of Birmingham merchant Henry Porter, and later the wife of English writer Samuel Johnson, whom she predeceased.

neg: Joan Bennett Kennedy Virginia Joan Kennedy (nee Bennett, born September 2, 1936) is an American socialite, musician, author, and former model, and was the first wife of U.S. Senator Edward ("Ted") M. Kennedy (1932-2009) of Massachusetts.

neg: Rebecca Pidgeon Rebecca Pidgeon (born October 10, 1965) is a British-American actress and singer-songwriter. She has maintained a recording career while also acting on stage and in feature films. She is married to American writer and director David Mamet.

neg: Time After Time (Eva Cassidy album) Time After Time is the second studio album (fifth overall) by American singer Eva Cassidy, released in 2000, four years after her death in 1996.

neg: Alice Coltrane Alice Coltrane ("née" McLeod, August 27, 1937 – January 12, 2007), also known by her adopted Sanskrit name Turiyasangitananda or Turiya Alice Coltrane, was an American jazz pianist, organist, harpist, singer, composer, swamini, and the second wife of jazz saxophonist and composer John Coltrane. One of the few harpists in the history of jazz, she recorded many albums as a bandleader, beginning in the late 1960s and early 1970s for Impulse! Records and Universal Distribution.

neg: The Singer and the Song The Singer and the Song is the 1971 second album by Labi Siffre.

neg: Carla Thomas Carla Venita Thomas (born December 21, 1942) is an American singer, who is often referred to as the Queen of Memphis Soul. She is the daughter of Rufus Thomas.

neg: Sonny Bono Salvatore Phillip "Sonny" Bono ( ; February 16, 1935 – January 5, 1998) was an American singer, producer, and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher, as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher. He was mayor of Palm Springs, California from 1988 to 1992, and congressman for California's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998.

neg: My Second Album My Second Album is the second studio album released by American country artist Donna Fargo. The album was released in February 1973 on Dot Records and was produced by Fargo's husband and manager Stan Silver. The album spawned two number one singles on the "Billboard" country chart and was one of two albums Donna Fargo would release in 1973.

neg: Lynne Cheney Lynne Ann Cheney (née Vincent; born August 14, 1941) is an American author, scholar, and former talk-show host. She is the wife of the 46th Vice President of the United States, Dick Cheney and served as the Second Lady of the United States from 2001 to 2009.

neg: Sweet Love (Anita Baker song) "Sweet Love" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Anita Baker. It was the second single from her critically acclaimed second studio album, "Rapture". It was released in August 1986.


query: The Shops at Columbus Circle include which South Plainfield, New Jersey-based manufacturer of suitcases and bags for travel?

pos: The Shops at Columbus Circle The Shops at Columbus Circle is an urban shopping mall in the Time Warner Center in Manhattan, New York City — a complex of skyscrapers that was completed in 2003. It is located at Columbus Circle, next to the southwestern corner of Central Park. The shopping mall includes Amazon Books, H&M, L'Occitane, Michael Kors, Hugo Boss, Tumi, Coach, Cole Haan, Thomas Pink, J.Crew and Stuart Weitzman. The mall also has several restaurants such as the Michelin 3-star Per Se, Masa (allegedly the most expensive restaurant in New York ), the East Coast flagship of Williams-Sonoma, and a Whole Foods Market. It is owned by The Related Companies.

pos: Tumi Inc. Tumi Holdings, Inc., is a South Plainfield, New Jersey-based manufacturer of suitcases and bags for travel. Founded in 1975 by Charlie Clifford after a stint in the Peace Corps in Peru, the company is named after a Peruvian ceremonial knife used for sacrifices. Tumi, Inc. was a unit of Doughty Hanson & Co. from 2004 until after its 2012 initial public offering.

neg: Leigh Mall Leigh Mall is a shopping mall located in Columbus, Mississippi. The mall was constructed in 1973, and is marketed by Sterling Properties. It underwent renovations in 1998 and again between 2004 and 2005.

neg: Briggs & Riley Briggs & Riley Travelware is a manufacturer of luggage. The company is based in Hauppauge, New York and was founded in 1993 by Richard Costa. The company is known for its "Simple as that" lifetime guarantee that even covers damage caused by an airline. Briggs & Riley luggage can be purchased from independent retailers across the United States and Canada, as well as through its "online boutique".

neg: South Deerfield, Massachusetts South Deerfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in Deerfield, Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. It is home to the well-known Yankee Candle Company. At the 2010 census, the population of South Deerfield was 1,880.

neg: Dress Circle (shop) Dress Circle is a British specialist store that sells products related to the musical theatre, including cast albums, books, merchandise, and memorabilia. From 1978 until 2013, it operated a store near Covent Garden, London; since 2013 it has been an online-only retailer.

neg: Looptworks Looptworks is a Portland, Oregon business that upcycles or re-purposes abandoned, pre-consumer and post-consumer materials into limited-edition products. By re-using the world’s pre-consumer excess, the U.S.-based company aims to "break the cycle of waste". The products created by Looptworks primarily focus on bags, accessories and clothing.

neg: Columbus Drive (Chicago) Columbus Drive is a north-south street in Chicago, Illinois which bisects Grant Park. It is 300 East in Chicago's street numbering system. Its south end is an interchange with Lake Shore Drive (US 41) at Soldier Field. After intersecting Illinois Street, it becomes Fairbanks Court and continues to the north, terminating at Chicago Avenue.

neg: EBags.com eBags is an online retailer of handbags, luggage, backpacks, laptop bags, and travel accessories based in Greenwood Village, Colorado near Denver. The main website, eBags.com, carries bags and accessories from more than 650 brands including Samsonite, JanSport, Kate Spade, Fossil, Patagonia and Nike. eBags also operates both Handbags.com and the eBags Corporate Sales site and offers its own private label products under the name The eBags Brand.

neg: Christmas Tree Shops Christmas Tree Shops is a retail chain that began in Yarmouth Port, Massachusetts, in 1970 as a complex of three small stores (Front Shop, Back Shop, and Barn Shop). The first complex, on Route 6A, explains why the name is Christmas Tree "Shops" instead of "Shop". The chain's founders were Doreen and Charles Bilezikian.

neg: The Crossroads (Portage, Michigan) The Crossroads is a shopping mall located in Portage, Michigan. The mall features four anchor stores (Macy's, JCPenney, Sears, and Burlington Coat Factory), as well as 100 stores and a food court. The Crossroads Mall has been owned since 1999 by General Growth Properties.

neg: Forman Mills Forman Mills, Inc. is a Pennsauken, New Jersey-based retail chain and department store with 35 stores, located in Philadelphia, Baltimore, Delaware, New Jersey, Washington DC, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroit, New York City and their suburbs. They also operate a store at the Iverson Mall in Hillcrest Heights, Maryland. It was begun by Richard Forman when he started selling items at the Columbus Farmers Market. The chain is known for their low-priced designer clothing such as shirts, pants, shorts, capri pants, and hats.

neg: L Brands L Brands Inc. (formerly known as "Limited Brands Inc" and "The Limited Inc.") is an American fashion retailer based in Columbus, Ohio.

neg: Red Oxx Manufacturing Red Oxx Manufacturing, Inc. is an American manufacturing company which produces travel luggage. The company was founded in 1986 by Jim Markel Sr., a retired Green Beret Captain, and was joined by his son Jim Markel Jr. and Perry Jones, also retired military parachute riggers. In the U.S., the products have won a 'National Award for Luggage'. Also, the Red Oxx Safari Beano bag was Outside Magazine's 2004 Bag of the Year.

neg: Circle Centre Circle Centre Mall is a large indoor shopping mall located in Downtown Indianapolis. Circle Centre Mall was opened to the public on September 8, 1995, and incorporates existing downtown structures such as the former L. S. Ayres flagship store.

neg: Baggage cart Baggage carts, luggage carts, luggage trolleys or trolleys are small vehicles pushed by travelers (human-powered) to carry individual luggage, mostly suitcases. There are two major sizes: One for big luggage and one for small luggage. Carts have usually two parts for carrying luggage: A small section (basket) for carry on luggage at the same level as the handle, and a lowered large section for suitcases a small and large bags.

neg: Shelby Cycle Company The Shelby Cycle Company manufactured bicycles in Shelby, Ohio from 1925 to 1953. Their bikes are popular among collectors for their styling. They produced a bicycle in 1928 with a Charles Lindbergh theme called the "Lindy Flyer", and they were responsible for the Donald Duck bicycles in the 1950s. Many of their models fit the cruiser bicycle description. Shelby also made bicycles for other retailers such as Montgomery Ward, Spiegel, Gambles stores, Firestone and Goodyear. AMF purchased Shelby in 1953.

neg: Piccadilly Square (Newton, Massachusetts) Piccadilly Square is an open air shopping area located in the Union Street Historic District in the Newton Centre village of Newton, Massachusetts. Opened in 1973, it contains 40 stores and 84,777 square feet of retail space.

neg: Vera Bradley Vera Bradley is the name of an American luggage and handbag design company, founded by Barbara Bradley Baekgaard and Patricia Miller in 1982. The Fort Wayne, Indiana company produces a variety of products, including handbags, luggage, and accessories. It is most recognized for its patterned bags.

neg: Trenton Technology Trenton Technology is an American-based electronics designer and manufacturer of single-board computers, backplanes, and motherboards. Companion company, Trenton Systems, is an integrator of Trenton Technology products for rackmount computers. The private company is headquartered in Gainesville, Georgia and operates a PCB manufacturing facility in Utica, New York. The Gainesville office is base for its design, customer support, and US sales operations. International sales are conducted through partners in China, Australia, Japan, South Korea, United Kingdom, Italy, France and Israel.

neg: Harts Stores Harts Stores (Hart's Family Center) was a regional general merchandise chain in the midwestern United States, headquartered for many years in Columbus, Ohio.

neg: Swingline Swingline is a division of ACCO Brands Corporation that specializes in manufacturing staplers and hole punches. The company was formerly located in Long Island City, Queens, New York, United States, but the plant was moved to Nogales, Mexico in 1999.


query: Are "Bop" and "Self" both American magazines?

pos: Bop (magazine) Bop magazine was a monthly American entertainment magazine for kids 10 years of age and teens. It began publication in the summer of 1983 and was published by Laufer Media, which also publishes "Tiger Beat" magazine. The headquarters of "Bop" was in Studio City, California.

pos: Self (magazine) Self is an American magazine for women that specializes in health, wellness, beauty, and style. Part of Condé Nast, Self had a circulation of 1,515,880 and a total audience of 5,282,000 readers, according to its corporate media kit n 2013. The editor-in-chief is Carolyn Kylstra. "Self" is based in the Condé Nast U.S. headquarters at 1 World Trade Center in New York, NY. In February 2017 the magazine became an online publication.

neg: Be-Bop? Be-Bop?, is an album by baritone saxophonist Pepper Adams and drummer Barry Altschul which was recorded in Paris in 1979 and released on the French Musica label.

neg: Byte (magazine) Byte was an American microcomputer magazine, influential in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s because of its wide-ranging editorial coverage. Whereas many magazines from the mid-1980s had been dedicated to the MS-DOS (PC) platform or the Mac, mostly from a business or home user's perspective, "Byte" covered developments in the entire field of "small computers and software", and sometimes other computing fields such as supercomputers and high-reliability computing. Coverage was in-depth with much technical detail, rather than user-oriented.

neg: Punk (magazine) Punk was a music magazine and fanzine created by cartoonist John Holmstrom, publisher Ged Dunn, and "resident punk" Legs McNeil in 1975. Its use of the term "punk rock", coined by writers for "Creem" magazine a few years earlier, further popularized the term. The founders were influenced by their affection for comic books and the music of The Stooges, the New York Dolls, and The Dictators. Holmstrom later called it "the print version of The Ramones". It was also the first publication to popularize the CBGB scene.

neg: Brand (literary magazine) Brand was a British literary magazine published short stories, plays, poems and non-fiction. The magazine was first published in 2007. Each issue also features an interview with a writer and art by contemporary artists. It folded in 2012.

neg: Pacific Standard Pacific Standard, formerly Miller-McCune, is an American magazine, published bimonthly in print and continuously online by the nonprofit Miller-McCune Center for Research, Media and Public Policy, headquartered in Santa Barbara, California.

neg: Big Cheese (magazine) Big Cheese is an independent music magazine published in the United Kingdom that covers alternative music including rock, punk, and metal. It is circulated monthly.

neg: Playbill Playbill is a monthly U.S. magazine for theatregoers. Although there is a subscription issue available for home delivery, most copies of "Playbill" are printed for particular productions and distributed at the door as the show's program.

neg: Making Music (magazine) Making Music magazine is a bimonthly lifestyle music magazine devoted to the recreational musician and all instruments and genres of music. Their tag line is "Better Living Through Recreational Music Making."

neg: AstroGirl ASTROgirl! is a teenage magazine printed a few times a year. The magazine is published by Bauer Publishing, the United States division of the German firm Bauer Verlagsgruppe. It is an entertainment magazine with quizzes, celebrity gossip, games and posters with a focus on astrology, superstitions, dreams, psychics, and other paranormal topics. The first issue was released in the Summer of 2005. The headquarters is in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

neg: Artrocker (magazine) Artrocker magazine is an independent monthly publication, concentrating on music and modern culture, available across the United Kingdom.

neg: The Bopps The Bopps are a children's musical group formed in the south west of England in 2010. Their members are Stan Cullimore, Keith Littler, Mike Cross and Joanna Ruiz.

neg: Cracked (magazine) Cracked was an American humor magazine. Founded in 1958, "Cracked" proved to be the most durable of the many publications to be launched in the wake of "Mad" magazine.

neg: Be-Bop High School Be-Bop High School (ビー・バップ・ハイスクール , Bī Bappu Hai Sukūru ) is a manga series by Kazuhiro Kiuchi that was published in sequential parts in the magazine "Young Magazine" from 1983 onwards. It has been adapted into seven live-action films, a video game, and an OVA anime series.

neg: Brew Your Own Brew Your Own is an American magazine, particularly concerned with the process of homebrewing beer. The magazine is published eight times annually from offices in Manchester Village, Vermont.  "Brew Your Own" was launched in 1995 and is the largest circulation magazine for people interested in making their own beer at home. Subject matter covered in each issue includes beer recipes, how-to projects and advice columns.

neg: Belle (magazine) Belle is an Australian design magazine, covering interior design and architecture as well as a raft of other home improvement content.

neg: Blueprintreview BluePrintReview is an online magazine that publishes short stories, poetry, creative non-fiction and visual art.

neg: Woman's Own Woman's Own is a British lifestyle magazine aimed at women.

neg: Scientific American Mind Scientific American Mind is a bimonthly American popular science magazine concentrating on psychology, neuroscience, and related fields. By analyzing and revealing new thinking in the cognitive sciences, the magazine tries to focus on the biggest breakthroughs in these fields. "Scientific American Mind" is published by Nature Publishing Group which also publishes "Scientific American" and was established in 2004. The magazine has its headquarters in New York City.

neg: The Mind's Construction Quarterly The Mind's Construction Quarterly was a UK-based magazine and webzine edited by Neil Scott and reporting upon the psychological dimensions of arts and culture. It had a postmodern slant but is classical in terms of its aesthetics.

neg: William Segal William Segal (1904–2000) was an American magazine publisher and self-taught artist whose work often reflected his interest in Eastern philosophies and religions. Segal is known for his self-portraits and his belief in self-discovery through art.


query: Who is the director of the Dominican Republic and Haiti of a large American pizza restaurant chain founded in 1960?

pos: Luis de Jesús Rodríguez Luis de Jesus Rodriguez Gutierrez (born July 8, 1963) is a Dominican attorney, businessman, and entrepreneur. Rodriguez has served as director of the Domino's Pizza franchise in the Dominican Republic and Haiti since 1993, as well as director of car rental company Avis Budget Group since 1997. He currently serves on the Board of Directors of Universal AFI and as Managing Director of Investment Fund Casa de Santo Domingo.

pos: Domino's Pizza Domino's Pizza Inc. is a large American pizza restaurant chain founded in 1960. The corporation is headquartered at the Domino's Farms Office Park in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.

neg: Don Robert Donald A. Robert (born 15 May 1959) is an American businessman. He is the chairman of Experian plc, a global information services group with operations in 41 countries.

neg: Papa Murphy's Papa Murphy's, a business based in Vancouver, Washington, United States, is a take-and-bake pizza company. It began in 1995 as the merger of two take-and-bake pizza companies: Papa Aldo's Pizza (founded in 1981) and Murphy's Pizza (founded in 1981). The company and its franchisees operate more than 1,300 outlets in the United States and Canada. Papa Murphy's is the fifth-largest pizza chain in the United States.

neg: Joe Maier Father Joseph (Joe) H. Maier, C.Ss. R., (born 31 October 1939) is an American Redemptorist priest who lives and works in the Khlong Toei slums of Bangkok, Thailand, where he co-founded the Human Development Foundation (HDF-Mercy Centre) with Sister Maria Chantavarodom in 1973. For over 35 years, he has administered to Bangkok's poorest, providing vulnerable children and families alternatives to and a haven away from drugs, violence, sexual abuse, and prostitution in the squatter slums.

neg: Sam Zemurray Samuel Zemurray (nicknamed "Sam the Banana Man"; born Schmuel Zmurri on January 18, 1877, in Kishinev, Bessarabia, Russian Empire, present-day Chişinău, Moldova; died November 30, 1961, in New Orleans, Louisiana) was an American businessman who made his fortune in the banana trade. He founded the Cuyamel Fruit Company, and later became head of the United Fruit Company, the world's most influential fruit company at the time. Both companies played highly controversial roles in the history of several Latin American countries and had a significant influence on their economic and political development.

neg: MOD Pizza MOD Pizza is a fast casual pizza restaurant chain based in the United States. Founded in Seattle, Washington in 2008, MOD has more than 200 locations in the United States and United Kingdom. MOD is a company that is claimed by its owners to be "more about the people than the pizza" and to focus on paying living wages and providing employees with opportunities to give back to the community.

neg: Leo Burnett Leo Burnett (October 21, 1891 – June 7, 1971) was an American advertising executive and the founder of Leo Burnett Company, Inc.. He was responsible for creating some of advertising's most well-known characters and campaigns of the 20th century, including Tony the Tiger, Charlie the Tuna, the Marlboro Man, the Maytag Repairman, United's "Fly the Friendly Skies," Allstate's "Good Hands," and for garnering relationships with multinational clients such as McDonald's, Hallmark and Coca-Cola. In 1999, Burnett was named by Time Magazine as one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century.

neg: Alliance for Progress The Alliance for Progress (Spanish: "Alianza para el Progreso" ) initiated by U.S. President John F. Kennedy in 1961 aimed to establish economic cooperation between the U.S. and Latin America. Governor Luis Muñoz Marín of Puerto Rico, was a close advisor on Latin American affairs to Kennedy, and one of his top administrators, Teodoro Moscoso, the architect of "Operation Bootstrap", was named the coordinator of the program by President Kennedy.

neg: Missionary Flights International Missionary Flights International (MFI) is a Florida-based charity that operates flights between Florida and areas of need in the Caribbean, primarily Haiti. MFI was founded in 1964 by Reverend Don H. Beldin; its current president is Richard Snook.

neg: Kenneth Roman Kenneth Roman (born September 6, 1930, in Boston, Massachusetts) is a former CEO of Ogilvy & Mather Worldwide, the advertising agency founded by David Ogilvy. He joined the firm in 1963 and served as Chairman from 1985 to 1989. After 26 years with the firm, he joined American Express in a senior communications role before becoming a consultant, board director and author. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1952, where he was Editor-in-Chief of the undergraduate daily newspaper.

neg: John's Incredible Pizza Company John’s Incredible Pizza Company is an American all-you-can-eat buffet restaurant and entertainment business founded by John Parlet in 1997. The company has 11 locations on the United States West Coast. Its corporate office is located in Rancho Santa Margarita, California.

neg: Victor Nieto Víctor Nieto Nuñez (1916 – November 28, 2008) was the Colombian founder and director of the Cartagena Film Festival, the oldest film festival in Latin America. Nieto founded the Cartagena Film Festival in 1960 and remained director for the next 48 years. His last film festival was in 2008.

neg: Papa John's Pizza Papa John's Pizza is an American restaurant franchise company. It runs the third largest take-out and pizza delivery restaurant chain in the United States, with headquarters in Jeffersontown, Kentucky, a suburb of Louisville.

neg: Steve Martino Stephen Michael "Steve" Martino (born 1959) is an American director and designer, best known for directing the films "Horton Hears a Who!" (2008), "" (2012) and "The Peanuts Movie" (2015).

neg: The Original Italian Pie The Original Italian Pie is a chain of informal Italian-American restaurants. It was founded in 1992 by Musa Ulusan and his wife Fatima. Their first restaurant was located on Bienville Street in New Orleans, Louisiana. The menu consists of pizzas, salads, sandwiches and calzones.

neg: Sam Panopoulos Sotirios "Sam" Panopoulos (Greek: Σωτήριος Πανοπούλος ; 20 August 1934 – 8 June 2017) was a Greek-born Canadian cook and businessman, credited as the inventor of Hawaiian pizza.

neg: Thomas M. Messer Thomas Maria Messer (February 9, 1920 – May 15, 2013) was the director of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, including the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City and the Peggy Guggenheim Collection in Venice, Italy, for 27 years, a longer tenure than any of the city's major arts institutions' directors.

neg: Toppers Pizza (American restaurant) Toppers Pizza is a chain of pizzerias in the United States. The chain was founded by Scott Gittrich in 1991 in Champaign, Illinois, but the original location closed in the mid-1990s. The first Toppers Pizza location in Wisconsin opened in Whitewater in 1993. The company is headquartered in Whitewater, Wisconsin. The first official franchise store opened in Eau Claire, WI in 1997.

neg: Mother's Pizza Mother's Pizza Parlour and Spaghetti House, or simply Mother's Pizza, is a restaurant revival of a major 1970s and 1980s chain of the same name, which grew to 120 locations in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom.

neg: Papa's Tomato Pies Papa's Tomato Pies is a historic pizzeria selling tomato pies in New Jersey. It was founded by Giuseppe "Joe" Papa in 1912 on South Clinton Avenue in Trenton, New Jersey. Papa's is the oldest family owned and longest continuously operating pizzeria in the United States. Papa's is the second oldest pizzeria in the United States after Lombardi's Pizza, however Lombardi's closed for a decade from 1984 to 1994 and was reopened under new management.

neg: Dennis Michael Lynch Dennis Michael Lynch (born August 28, 1969) is an American businessman, documentary film maker, and political commentator.Currently, he is the founder and CEO of TV360Media, a company specializing in the production and distribution of news programming and digital films.


query: The Scoop is an outdoor amphitheatre is located near a bridge built between what years?

pos: The Scoop The Scoop is an outdoor amphitheatre situated on the south side of the River Thames near Tower Bridge in London, located underneath City Hall, providing seating for approximately 800 people. Designed by Townshend Landscape Architects, it is a venue used during the summer to show films, musical performances and theatre productions by such companies as The Steam Industry and The Pantaloons. In June 2008, films shown at The Scoop included "The Dam Busters", "Atonement" and "Withnail and I". As of 2010, The Scoop has been used as a performance venue for eight years.

pos: Tower Bridge Tower Bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge in London built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge crosses the River Thames close to the Tower of London and has become an iconic symbol of London, resulting in it sometimes being confused with London Bridge, situated some 0.5 mi upstream. Tower Bridge is one of five London bridges now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates, a charitable trust overseen by the City of London Corporation. It is the only one of the Trust's bridges not to connect the City of London directly to the Southwark bank, as its northern landfall is in Tower Hamlets.

neg: Sugar Creek Covered Bridge Sugar Creek Covered Bridge is a covered bridge which crosses Sugar Creek southeast of Chatham, Illinois. The Burr truss bridge is 110 ft long and 30 ft wide. The bridge was constructed by Thomas Black; sources disagree on the date of construction, placing it at either 1827 or 1880. The State of Illinois acquired the bridge in 1963 and extensively renovated it two years later. The bridge closed to traffic in 1984 and is now part of a local park with a picnic area. It is one of only five historic covered bridges in Illinois and is the oldest of the remaining bridges.

neg: Bridge (Stratton, Nebraska) The Bridge near Stratton, Nebraska is a historic bridge that is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

neg: Sheridan Bridge (Oregon) Sheridan Bridge is a two-lane steel Truss bridge carrying vehicular traffic in Sheridan, Oregon, United States. Construction began in 1938 and finished in 1939. This 258 ft bridge connects the northern and southern portions of the town across the South Yamhill River in Yamhill County.

neg: Champlain Bridge (United States) The Champlain Bridge (also known as the Crown Point Bridge) was a 2184 ft long vehicular bridge in the United States that traversed Lake Champlain between Crown Point, New York and Chimney Point, Vermont. It was opened to traffic in 1929 as a toll bridge; the tolls were removed in 1987. The bridge was closed due to safety concerns in October 2009 and was taken down by explosive demolition on December 28, 2009. Its replacement, Lake Champlain Bridge, opened on November 7, 2011.

neg: Intercity Viaduct The Intercity Viaduct (officially the Lewis and Clark Viaduct since 1969) is an automobile and pedestrian crossing of the Kansas River in the United States. Designed by Waddell and Hedrick, this four lane, two level deck truss bridge was built in 1907. It rises above the West Bottoms, and several sets of railroad tracks. It was the first roadway bridge to connect Kansas City, Missouri, with Kansas City, Kansas, non-stop all the way across. It is about 1.5 mi long and carries eastbound traffic for Interstate 70 (I-70)/U.S. Route 24 (US 24)/US 40/US 169, while its sister bridge, the Lewis and Clark Viaduct, built in 1962, carries westbound traffic.

neg: Clay Street Bridge The Clay Street Bridge is a bridge on the Passaic River between Newark and East Newark, New Jersey. The swing bridge is the 13th bridge from the river's mouth at Newark Bay and is 6.1 mi upstream from it. Opened in 1903, the Warren through truss rim-bearing bridge was substantially rehabilitated in 1975-1976, its original working parts now part of the collection of the Newark Museum. It is listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places (ID#5153) and is eligible for the National Register of Historic Places.

neg: Okanagan Lake Bridge The Okanagan Lake Bridge (also known as the Kelowna Floating Bridge) was a three-lane, 650 m long floating bridge in British Columbia, Canada. It crossed Okanagan Lake, connecting the Westside area to Kelowna on the lake's eastern side. Taller boats such as sailboats were able to pass under the lift span which was located at the east end of the bridge. Completed in 1958, the bridge was the first of its kind in Canada. The bridge was partially funded through tolls, which were collected from its opening until April 1, 1963.

neg: Center Street Bridge The Center Street Bridge is an automobile bridge located in Salem, Oregon, United States. It spans the Willamette River, connecting West Salem and Oregon Route 22 to Salem. It carries vehicle traffic eastbound from Route 22 and directly from Wallace Road. Traffic exits onto Center Street directly, and onto Front Street via an off-ramp, which was built in 1977. Construction of the bridge started in 1917. The bridge was officially opened on July 30, 1918, to two-way vehicle traffic. It was later switched to eastbound-only when the westbound-only Marion Street Bridge opened in 1954. Center Street Bridge replaced the steel bridge that had been built in 1891, and was reconstructed in 1983 after the completion of a widening project from two to four lanes on the Marion Street Bridge.

neg: Aetnaville Bridge The Aetnaville Bridge is a through truss bridge spanning the back channel of the Ohio River between Bridgeport, Ohio and Wheeling, West Virginia. The bridge was built in December 1891 and used for vehicular traffic until December 1988, when it was closed to cars due to safety concerns. The structure was used by pedestrians until its complete closure in 2016.

neg: 19th Street Bridge 19th Street Bridge is a two-span through Pratt truss road bridge in Denver, Colorado, over the South Platte River, now used for pedestrians. It was built in 1888 to replace a wooden structure and carried automobile traffic until 1986. The bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

neg: Victoria Bridge, Bath Victoria Bridge in Bath, England, was built in 1836 across the River Avon. The bridge has been recognised as a Grade II* listed building.

neg: Clarkton Bridge Clarkton Bridge is a historic Pratt truss bridge located over the Staunton River near Nathalie, in Charlotte County, Virginia. It was built in 1902 by the Virginia Bridge & Iron Co., and is the only remaining metal truss structure in Virginia built for highway purposes, which is supported by steel cylinder piers. It consists of two Camelback, pin-connected steel through truss channel spans, and twelve steel deck beam approach spans. The overall dimensions of the bridge approach and truss spans are as follows: north approach, 370 feet with twelve deck spans; north truss, 150 feet; south truss, 150 feet. The total length of the bridge is 692 feet.

neg: Sogge Bridge The Sogge Bridge (Norwegian: "Sogge bru" ) is a truss bridge crossing Rauma in Rauma, Norway, carrying County Road 63. The intersection between E136 and 63 is located on the north side of the bridge. The first bridge was built in 1877, but was washed away in 1895 or 1896. A new, wooden bridge was then built in 1903 or 1904. The current bridge was built between 1934 and 1937.

neg: Carlton Bridge The Carlton Bridge is a railroad vertical-lift bridge which carries one rail line over the Kennebec River between Bath and Woolwich, Maine. It was completed in 1927. Until August 1, 2000, it also carried two lanes of U.S. Route 1 (US 1) on its upper deck, after which the highway was transferred to the adjoining Sagadahoc Bridge and the road connection severed. The majority of the road deck remains but may be removed in the future. It is the last downstream fixed crossing of the Kennebec.

neg: Hoddle Bridge The Hoddle Bridge is an arch bridge over the Yarra River between Richmond and South Yarra, Melbourne, Australia. It carries Punt Road across the Yarra. It is a four-lane road bridge with narrow footpaths on either side. It is of continuous reinforced concrete T-beam construction with five segmental arched spans, supported on transverse piers, and linked by concrete cross-beams.

neg: San Rafael Bridge (Utah) The San Rafael Bridge, also known as the San Rafael Swinging Bridge, is a historic suspension bridge over the San Rafael River in Emery County, Utah, US. It was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1937. Until the 1990s, it was the only bridge crossing the river. It no longer carries automobile traffic, but it still open for pedestrian use. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

neg: Burrard Bridge The Burrard Bridge (sometimes referred to as the Burrard Street Bridge) is a five-lane, Art Deco style, steel truss bridge constructed in 1930–1932 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The high, five part bridge on four piers spans False Creek, connecting downtown Vancouver with Kitsilano via connections to Burrard Street on both ends. It is one of three bridges crossing False Creek. The other two bridges are the Granville Bridge, three blocks or 0.5 km to the southeast, and the Cambie Street Bridge, about 11 blocks or 2 km to the east. In addition to the vehicle deck, the Burrard Bridge has sidewalks on both sides, 2.6 m wide, the northern one (with a view of English Bay and West Vancouver) for pedestrians and the southern one (with a view of False Creek) now dedicated to cyclists.

neg: Old Castle Bridge The Old Castle Bridge in Warwick, England was a late medieval bridge. The multi-arch stone bridge was built across the River Avon a short distance south-east of the centre of Warwick town and immediately upstream of the Warwick Castle weir. It is not clear exactly when the bridge was built, but by 1373 half the width of the bridge was said to be in ruins. A new bridge was built upstream of the old one in the 18th century and in 1795 the old bridge was largely swept away by flood waters.

neg: Lowell Bridge Lowell Bridge is a covered bridge in Lowell, Oregon, United States. The original bridge was built in 1907. The current bridge was built in 1945. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

neg: Great Eddy Covered Bridge The Great Eddy Covered Bridge, also called the Big Eddy Covered Bridge or Waitsfield Covered Bridge, is a wooden covered bridge that crosses the Mad River in Waitsfield, Vermont on Bridge Street. Built in 1833, it is one of Vermont's oldest covered bridges. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.


query: How many languages could Syria possibly speak?

pos: Music of Syria The music of Syria may refer to musical traditions and practices in modern-day Syria (as opposed to Greater Syria), merging the habits of people who settled in Syria throughout its history. Syria was long one of the Arab world's centers for musical innovation in the field of classical Arab music; for example, the city of Aleppo is known for its "muwashshah" music, which was specially conceived to accompany Andalusian "muwashshah" poetry.

pos: Arab world The Arab world (Arabic: العالم العربي  "al-ʿālam al-ʿarabī "; formally: Arab homeland, الوطن العربي "al-wațan al-ʿarabī "), also known as the Arab nation (الأمة العربية "al-ʾummah al-ʿarabīah ") or the Arab states, currently consists of the 22 Arabic-speaking countries of the Arab League. These Arab states occupy an area stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Horn of Africa and the Indian Ocean in the southeast. The contemporary Arab world has a combined population of around 422 million inhabitants, over half of whom are under 25 years of age.

neg: Damascus Damascus (Arabic: دمشق  "Dimashq " ] , ] ) is the capital and likely the largest city of Syria, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the battle for the city. It is commonly known in Syria as "ash-Sham" (Arabic: الشام  "ash-Shām ") and nicknamed as the "City of Jasmine" (Arabic: مدينة الياسمين  "Madīnat al-Yāsmīn "). In addition to being one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus is a major cultural centre of the Levant and the Arab world. The city has an estimated population of 1,711,000 as of 2009 .

neg: Suppire–Mamara languages The Suppire–Mamara languages form the northern branch of the Senufo language family and are mainly spoken in Mali. They comprise five different languages, totalling approximately 750,000 speakers (Olson 1996). The Northern Senufo languages are separated from the Central Senufo languages by a small band of Mande speaking people (the Duun). To the east and west, they are also bordered mainly by Mande languages like Bambara and Dioula, and they have been influenced considerably by those languages in both vocabulary and grammar (Carlson 1994).

neg: Proto-Semitic language The Proto-Semitic language is the hypothetical proto-language ancestral to the historical Semitic languages of the Middle East. Its original Urheimat has been proposed to be in northern Mesopotamia, the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant, with a 2009 study proposing that it may have originated about 7400 BC. Semitic is considered a subfamily of the larger Afroasiatic macrofamily.

neg: Permic languages The Permic languages are a branch of the Uralic language family. They are spoken in several regions to the west of the Ural Mountains within the Russian Federation. The total number of speakers is around 950,000, of which around 550,000 speak the most widely spoken language, Udmurt. Like other Uralic languages, the Permic languages are primarily agglutinative and have a rich system of grammatical cases. Unlike many others, they do not have vowel harmony.

neg: Abkhaz language Abkhaz (sometimes spelled Abxaz; Аԥсуа бызшәа [apʰswa bɨzʃʷa]), also known as Abkhazian,<ref name="ISO 639-2/RA"> </ref><ref name="ISO 639-3/RA"> </ref> is a Northwest Caucasian language most closely related to Abaza. It is spoken mostly by the Abkhaz people. It is one of the official languages of Abkhazia , Georgia, where around 100,000 people speak it. Furthermore, it is spoken by thousands of members of the Abkhazian diaspora in Turkey, Georgia's other autonomous republic of Adjara, Syria, Jordan and several Western countries. The Russian census of 2010 reported 6,786 speakers of Abkhaz in Russia.

neg: Salim Idris Salim Idris (Arabic: سلیم ادریس  "Salīm Idrīs") (born 1957) is the former Chief of Staff of the Supreme Military Council (SMC) of the Free Syrian Army, which is the main Syrian armed opposition group. He has a PhD in "electronic radars" and speaks five languages, including English. An East German-trained electronics professor, he was a general in the Syrian Army when he defected in July 2012. Idris is widely considered to represent the moderate elements of Syria's armed opposition, as armed opposition leaders under his leadership have subscribed to the pro-democracy Proclamation of Principles.

neg: Languages used on the Internet The question about the extent of the domination of the English language on the Internet has been historically, and is still, a controversial matter and in any case the relative representation of languages in the network is a fast changing data, although it is considered that amongst the more than 6000 existing languages less than 500 have a digital existence as of today .

neg: Indo-Iranian languages The Indo-Iranian languages, or Indo-Iranic languages or Aryan languages, constitute the largest and easternmost extant branch of the Indo-European language family. It has more than 1 billion speakers, stretching from the Caucasus (Ossetian) and the Balkans (Romani) eastward to Xinjiang (Sarikoli) and Assam (Assamese), and south to Sri Lanka (Sinhalese) and the Maldives (Maldivian).

neg: Linguistic demography Linguistic demography is the statistical study of languages among all populations. Estimating the number of speakers of a given language is not straightforward, and various estimates may diverge considerably. This is first of all due to the question of defining "language" vs. "dialect". Identification of varieties as a single language or as distinct languages is often based on ethnic, cultural, or political considerations rather than mutual intelligibility. The second difficulty is multilingualism, complicating the definition of "native language". Finally, in many countries, insufficient census data add to the difficulties.

neg: Old Persian The Old Persian language is one of the two directly attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan). Old Persian appears primarily in the inscriptions, clay tablets, and seals of the Achaemenid era (c. 600 BCE to 300 BCE). Examples of Old Persian have been found in what is now Iran, Romania (Gherla), Armenia, Bahrain, Iraq, Turkey, and Egypt, with the most important attestation by far being the contents of the Behistun Inscription (dated to 525 BCE). Recent research into the vast Persepolis Fortification Archive at the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago have unearthed Old Persian tablets (2007). This new text shows that the Old Persian language was a written language in use for practical recording and not only for royal display.

neg: Arabic Speech Corpus The Arabic Speech Corpus is a Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) speech corpus for speech synthesis. The corpus contains phonetic and orthographic transcriptions of more than 3.7 hours of MSA speech aligned with recorded speech on the phoneme level. The annotations include word stress marks on the individual phonemes.

neg: Syrians Syrians (Arabic: سوريون  ), also known as the Syrian people (Arabic: الشعب السوري  ALA-LC: "al-sha‘ab al-Sūrī"; Syriac: ܣܘܪܝܝܢ ) are the inhabitants of Syria, who share a common Levantine Semitic ancestry.

neg: Masa languages The Masa languages are a group of a dozen closely related Chadic languages of West Africa.

neg: Dolgan language The language is very local and restricted to a certain area, and has declined in usage over the years. As of 2010 there are only about 1,050 speakers of the language. The language has expressed a few changes since the beginning of its formation, such as alphabet and phrasing terms. The issue as of recently has become the weak integration of this local language within families with mixed marriages. Instead of speaking either of the parents' local languages, the family incorporates Russian as the more dominant language to ease interfamilial and external communication. This results in children learning the local language, Dolgan, only a little bit or as a second language, and over generations it continues to fade.

neg: Syrian Turkmen Syrian Turkmens (also referred to as Syrian Turkomans or Syrian Turks) (Arabic: تركمان سوريا  , Turkish: "Suriye Türkleri" or "Suriye Türkmenleri") are Syrian citizens of Turkic origin who mostly adhere to a Turkish heritage and identity.

neg: Languages of the Balkans This is a list of languages spoken in regions ruled by Balkan countries. With the exception of several Turkic languages, all of them belong to the Indo-European family. A subset of these languages is notable for forming a well-studied "sprachbund", a group of languages that have developed some striking structural similarities over time.

neg: Languages of Bulgaria The official language of Bulgaria is Bulgarian. According to the 2001 census, 84.5% of the country's population speak Bulgarian natively.

neg: Dioceses of the Syrian Catholic Church The Syrian Catholic Church (or Syriac Catholic Church), established in the second half of the 17th century as a Catholic offshoot of the Syrian Orthodox Church, had around a dozen dioceses in the eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries. Three of these dioceses were ruined during the First World War in the Assyrian and Armenian massacres, and the 20th century also saw the growth of an important Syriac Catholic diaspora in America, Europe and Australasia. s of 2012 the Syrian Catholic Church has fifteen dioceses, mostly in the Middle East, and four patriarchal vicariates for the diaspora communities.

neg: Nabataean Arabic In contrast with Old Higazi and Classical Arabic, Nabataean Arabic may have undergone the shift [e] < *[i] and [o] < *[u], as evidenced by the numerous Greek transcriptions of Arabic from the area. This may have occurred in Safaitic as well, making it a possible Northern Old Arabic isogloss.

neg: Scythian languages The Scythian languages ( or ) are a group of Eastern Iranian languages of the classical and late antiquity (Middle Iranian) period, spoken in a vast region of Eurasia named Scythia. Except for modern Ossetian, which descends from the Alanian variety, these languages are all considered to be extinct. Modern Eastern Iranian languages such as Wakhi, however, are related to the eastern Scytho-Khotanese dialects attested from the kingdoms of Khotan and Tumshuq in the ancient Tarim Basin, in present-day southern Xinjiang, China.


query: Are both Ontronik Khachaturian and Siouxsie Sioux singers and producers?

pos: Ontronik Khachaturian Ontronik "Andy" Khachaturian (Armenian: Անդրանիկ Խաչատուրեան ; born May 4, 1975) is an Armenian–American, musician, producer and DJ. He is known for being the original co-founder/drummer (1993–1997) of the Grammy Award-winning metal band System of a Down and founder/lead vocalist (1999–2002) of the alt-progressive rock band The Apex Theory.

pos: Siouxsie Sioux Susan Janet Ballion, better known by her stage name Siouxsie Sioux (/ˈsuːziː suː/ , born 27 May 1957), is an English singer, songwriter, musician and producer. She is best known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees (1976–1996) and the drums-and-voice duo the Creatures (1981–2005). Siouxsie and the Banshees released 11 studio albums and several UK Top 20 singles including "Hong Kong Garden", "Happy House", "Peek-a-Boo", plus a US Billboard Top 25 hit "Kiss Them for Me". With the Creatures, Siouxsie recorded four studio albums and the hit single "Right Now". She has also sung with artists such as Morrissey and John Cale. After disbanding the Creatures in the mid-2000s, she has continued as a solo artist and released "Mantaray" in 2007.

neg: Sinik Thomas Idir a.k.a. Sinik (] ; born June 26, 1980) is a French-language rap artist. He is also known as Malsain, L'assassin and S.I.N.I.K.. His father is Algerian while his mother is French. In 2001, he founded his label "Six o Nine" (6-0-9).

neg: KQNU KQNU (102.3 FM, "Q102") is a radio station broadcasting a Hot AC format. The station is licensed to Onawa, Iowa, and serves Sioux City, Iowa, broadcasting from a tower east of Walthill, Nebraska on the Omaha Indian Reservation. KQNU is owned by Powell Broadcasting. The station had had the KZSR calls and previously been known as "Bob FM" until the name changed to Jack FM in September, 2008.

neg: Steve Walsh (musician) Steve Walsh (born June 15, 1951) is an American musician, singer and songwriter best known for his work as a member of the progressive rock band Kansas. He retired from the band in 2014 He sings lead on four of Kansas' best-known hits: "Carry On Wayward Son," "Dust in the Wind", "Point of Know Return", and "All I Wanted", the last two of which he also co-wrote.

neg: Spellbound (Siouxsie and the Banshees song) "Spellbound" is a song by English post-punk band Siouxsie and the Banshees. It was written by the group and co-produced with Nigel Gray. It was released in 1981 by record label Polydor as the first single from the band's fourth studio album, "Juju".

neg: Siouxsie Medley Siouxsie Medley, born and raised in Los Angeles, is a musician, artist and actress. Medley is best known as the guitarist for Dead Sara, a rock band she started at age 15 with her friend Emily Armstrong, who was 16.

neg: Happy House "Happy House" is a song by English post-punk band Siouxsie and the Banshees. The song was written by Siouxsie Sioux and Steven Severin and was released in 1980 by record label Polydor as the first single from the band's third album, "Kaleidoscope".

neg: O Baby "O Baby" is a song written and recorded by English rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees. It was produced by John Cale and released as the first single from the band's 11th studio album, "The Rapture". "Melody Maker" wrote : "O Baby is the wonderful prelude to "Rapture"" and it is "deliciously pop".

neg: Seungri Lee Seung-hyun (Hangul: 이승현; born December 12, 1990), better known by his stage name Seungri (Hangul: 승리, "Victory") and V.I when performing in Japan, is a South Korean singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, and entrepreneur. In the mid-2000s, Seungri rose to prominence as one of three vocalists and youngest member of the South Korean boy band Big Bang under YG Entertainment, which eventually became one of the best-selling digital group of all-time in Asia and one of the best-selling boy bands in the world. With the release of the group's second studio album "Remember" (2008), in which the second single released, "Strong Baby", was performed solely by Seungri, he began to adopt a more mature image as an artist.

neg: Lazar Saric Lazar Saric is a television writer, songwriter, producer, & director.

neg: Onur Sasmaz Onur Sasmaz, commonly known by his stage name DJ Onur or DJ Sasmaz, is a Turkish DJ/producer. He is best known for the live performing. Starting out with techno and subsequently moving to hardstyle, they eventually worked in other EDM styles including progressive/electro house.

neg: Feast (The Creatures album) Feast is the debut album by British duo the Creatures (comprised by Siouxsie Sioux and musician Budgie, then-members of the band Siouxsie and the Banshees). It reached No. 17 in the UK Albums Chart and the "Miss the Girl" single peaked at No. 21. With their first album, the band embraced exotica, including "waves crashing on beaches", "found-sound effects from nature" and local Hawaiian chanters. Critic Ned Raggett described it as "a lush, tropical experience".

neg: Khwezi Khwezi Sifunda, better known by his stage name Khwezi (born in Pietermartizburg, South Africa) is a South African music producer and businessman. He is the founder and CEO of WeAreAfriKa. He gained popularity by being named as a feature artist on 5FM, South Africa's most popular radio station, as an artist on Rocking The Republic, a feature show on the radio station. Khwezi has worked with or written for notable artists/producers such as Rye Rye, Dej Loaf, DJ Chuckie, Makeba Riddick and Chris Brown

neg: Étienne Daho Étienne Daho (] ) (born January 14, 1956 in Oran, French Algeria) is a French singer, songwriter and record producer. He has released a number of synth-driven and rock-surf influenced pop hit singles since 1981.

neg: The Kemist Errol Thompson, better known as The Kemist, is a Jamaican-American Deejay, Producer, recording artist and songwriter. His music is a mix of wide range of genres which incorporates elements from Reggae, Dancehall, Trap, Hip Hop, Dubstep, Hardstyle and Moombahton music.

neg: RedOne Nadir Khayat (Arabic: نادر الخياط  ), better known by stage name RedOne, (born 9 April 1972) is a Moroccan-Swedish record producer, singer, songwriter and record executive.

neg: Hybrids (album) Hybrids is a 1999 remix album by the Creatures (aka singer Siouxsie Sioux and percussionist Budgie). The tracks included are remixes of their songs recorded between 1998 and early 1999.

neg: Nichkhun Nichkhun Buck Horvejkul (Thai: นิชคุณ หรเวชกุล ; rtgs: "Nitchakhun Horawetchakun" ; born June 24, 1988), better known by his stage nameNichkhun (Korean: 닉쿤 ; ), is a Thai American rapper, singer, songwriter, model and actor. He is currently based in South Korea as a member of the South Korean boy band 2PM.

neg: Krewella Krewella is an electronic dance music duo from Northbrook, Illinois, United States, that formed in 2007. The duo consists of sisters Jahan Yousaf and Yasmine Yousaf. Originally a trio, their third member and producer Kristopher "Rain Man" Trindl resigned in 2014. Their EP, "Play Hard," was released on June 18, 2012, exclusively on Beatport, followed by its release on other digital platforms on June 26, 2012. Their debut album, "Get Wet," was released on September 24, 2013, on iTunes. Their musical style has been mainly described as EDM, dance-rock, and pop, this later being showcased as dance-pop. However Krewella's style has been influenced by a number of electronic sub genres including progressive house, electro, dubstep, drum and bass, and trap music.

neg: Spek Hussain Yoosuf, better known by his stage name Spek, is a Canadian hip hop musician. He is best known for his singles "Smell the Coffee" and "I'm a Hippie". He is also a former member of Canadian hip hop pioneers, Dream Warriors and more recently known for his work as a music publisher.

neg: Stephen Kozmeniuk Stephen Kozmeniuk is a Canadian songwriter, producer, engineer and instrumentalist from Whitehorse, Yukon. Production and writing credits include Madonna, Nicki Minaj, and Kendrick Lamar.


query: Was Seo Min-woo or Toshi born first?

pos: Seo Min-woo Seo Min-woo (Hangul: 서민우; born February 8, 1985) is a South Korean idol singer and actor. He is a member of South Korean boy group 100% under the label of TOP Media, as the leader and vocalist.

pos: Toshi (musician) Toshimitsu Deyama (出山利三 , Deyama Toshimitsu , born October 10, 1965 in Tateyama, Chiba) , known exclusively by his stage name Toshi, is a Japanese singer and songwriter. He is best known as the lead vocalist and a co-founder of the heavy metal band X Japan, which disbanded in 1997. Toshi then went on to have an extensive solo career. In 2007, X Japan reunited and began an ongoing world tour in 2010. His distinctive, impassioned tenor vocals have been compared to those of Steve Perry.

neg: Seo Jeong-in Seo Jeong-in born December 20, 1936 (Hangul: 서정인) is a South Korean writer.

neg: Park Min-woo (baseball) Park Min-woo (Hangul: 박민우, Hanja: 朴珉宇; born February 6, 1993 in Seoul) is a South Korean baseball infielder for the NC Dinos in the Korea Baseball Organization.

neg: Samuel Seo Seo Dong-hyeon (Hangul: 서동현 ; born May 3, 1991), better known by his stage name Samuel Seo (서사무엘 ; "Seo Samuel " ), is a South Korean singer-songwriter, rapper, and record producer. Born in Seoul, he spent his youth living in his home country, as well as Japan, the United States, and Canada. An aspiring pianist, Seo's exposure to hip hop music in his teens led him to pursue the genre. He released a series of singles before enlisting and serving two years in military service.

neg: Min-ji Min-ji, also spelled Min-jee, is a Korean feminine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 27 hanja with the reading "min" and 46 hanja with the reading "ji" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names. Min-ji was the fourth-most popular name for baby girls born in South Korea in 1990.

neg: Seo Do-young Seo Do-young (born April 14, 1981) is a South Korean actor.

neg: Toshiki Toshiki (written: 俊樹, 俊貴, 敏樹, 敏生, 憲輝, 利規, 知己, 稔記, 登詩樹 or トシキ in katakana) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:

neg: Kim Ji-seok (actor) Kim Ji-seok (born Kim Bo-seok on April 21, 1981) is a South Korean actor.

neg: Woo Hye-lim Woo Hye-rim (born September 1, 1992), also known as Hyerim (also spelled as Hyelim) or Lim, is a South Korean singer-songwriter. She was a member of the South Korean girl group Wonder Girls.

neg: Sang-woo Sang-woo is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name.

neg: Lee Soo-min (actress, born 2001) Lee Soo-min (; born July 1, 2001) is a South Korean actress. In 2014, she became a co-host of "Tok! Tok! Boni, Hani".

neg: Kim Shin-wook Kim Shin-wook (; ] ; born 14 April 1988) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a striker for K League Classic club Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors.

neg: Yi Saek Yi Saek (Korean: 이색, Hanja: 李穡, 1328 – 1396), also known by his pen name Mogeun (Korean: 목은), was a Korean writer and poet. His family belonged to the Hansan Yi clan. Yi Saek played a crucial role in the introduction and localisation of philosophy of Zhu Xi. He studied Neo-Confucianism in Yuan Dynasty China and opened an academy after his return to Goryeo, and from his academy the founders of Joseon Dynasty were educated.

neg: Kim Ryeowook Kim Ryeo-wook (born June 21, 1987), better known by the mononym Ryeowook, is a South Korean singer and actor. He is a member of the South Korean boy band Super Junior and its subgroups, Super Junior-K.R.Y. and Super Junior-M. Along with four other Super Junior members, he is one of the first Korean artists to appear on Chinese postage stamps. He made his solo debut and released first solo album "The Little Prince" in 2016. He released his duet Cosmic with Bada in 23 September 2016 before he went for enlistment in 11 October 2016 .

neg: Kei (singer) Kim Ji-yeon (; born March 20, 1995), commonly known by her stage name Kei, is a South Korean singer and actress. She made her debut as a main vocalist of South Korean girl group Lovelyz in 2014. She made her acting debut as the female lead in the web drama "Matching! Boys Archery" in 2016.

neg: Shin Kang-woo Shin Kang-Woo (born April 26, 1992) is a South Korean actor and singer.

neg: Ko Seong-il Ko Seong Il (hangul:고성일) (born: July 18, 1964) is a Korean voice actor.

neg: Hideki Seo Hideki Seo (瀬尾 英樹 , Seo Hideki ) is a Japanese-born fashion designer and artist based in Paris.

neg: Toshihide Toshihide (written: 俊英, 俊秀, 敏英 or 年英) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:

neg: Kim Min-woo (footballer) Kim Min-woo (born 25 February 1990) is a South Korean football player who is currently plays for Suwon Samsung Bluewings in K League Classic.

neg: Seo (surname) Seo, sometimes romanized Suh or So, is a Korean family name. The name has a Silla origin. In Joseon dynasty, the clan has taken part in military and economic affairs until the assassination of Empress Myeongseong in 1895. Japan, noticing the prominence of the clan in the senior ranks of King's counsel, started targeting members of the clan for assassination immediately following Empress Myeongseong's death. Despite their number being greatly reduced, the Seo surname has grown in number since the end of the Joseon Dynasty in 1897. Through unrestricted intermarriage, Seo is now the 11th most common surname in Korea.


query: When the author of a poem about a group of girls called the Vivians pass away?

pos: Girls on the Run (poem) Girls on the Run is a long poem by the American writer John Ashbery, published in its own volume in 1999. The narrative centers on a group of girls known as the Vivians, who try to create an ideal world for themselves. The poem was inspired by the works of Henry Darger, a Chicago-based outsider artist who, among other things, collected street waste, compiled various catalogues, made paintings featuring girls with erected penises, and wrote a massive fantasy novel.

pos: John Ashbery John Lawrence Ashbery (July 28, 1927 – September 3, 2017) was an American poet. He published more than twenty volumes of poetry and won nearly every major American award for poetry, including a Pulitzer Prize in 1976 for his collection "Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror". Renowned for its postmodern complexity and opacity, Ashbery's work still proves controversial. Ashbery stated that he wished his work to be accessible to as many people as possible, and not to be a private dialogue with himself. At the same time, he once joked that some critics still view him as "a harebrained, homegrown surrealist whose poetry defies even the rules and logic of Surrealism."

neg: Mari Evans Mari Evans (July 16, 1919 – March 10, 2017) was an African-American poet. In 1984 she edited one of the first critical books devoted to the work of black women writers, called "Black Women Writers (1950–1980): A Critical Evaluation". Evans died at the age of 97 in Indianapolis, Indiana, on March 10, 2017.

neg: Madison Cawein Madison Julius Cawein (March 23, 1865 – December 8, 1914) was a poet from Louisville, Kentucky.

neg: Tithonus (poem) "Tithonus" is a poem by the Victorian poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809–92), originally written in 1833 as "Tithon" and completed in 1859. It first appeared in the February edition of the "Cornhill Magazine" in 1860. Faced with old age, Tithonus, weary of his immortality, yearns for death. The poem is a dramatic monologue with Tithonus addressing his consort Eos, the goddess of the dawn.

neg: Tristia The Tristia ("Sorrows" or "Lamentations") is a collection of letters written in elegiac couplets by the Augustan poet Ovid during his exile from Rome. Despite five books of his copious bewailing of his fate, the immediate cause of Augustus's banishment of the most acclaimed living Latin poet to Pontus in AD 8 remains a mystery. In addition to the "Tristia", Ovid wrote another collection of elegiac epistles on his exile, the "Epistulae ex Ponto". He spent several years in the outpost of Tomis and died without ever returning to Rome.

neg: Ulalume "Ulalume" ( ) is a poem written by Edgar Allan Poe in 1847. Much like a few of Poe's other poems (such as "The Raven", "Annabel Lee", and "Lenore"), "Ulalume" focuses on the narrator's loss of his beloved due to her death. Poe originally wrote the poem as an elocution piece and, as such, the poem is known for its focus on sound. Additionally, it makes many allusions, especially to mythology, and the identity of Ulalume herself, if a real person, has been a subject of debate.

neg: William Canton William Canton (27 October 1845 – 2 May 1926) was a British poet, journalist and writer, now best known for his contributions to children's literature. These include his series of three books, beginning with "The Invisible Playmate", written for his daughter Winifred Vida (1891-1901). In his lifetime he was known for his use of recent archeological evidence of prehistory in his poetry.

neg: Ann Harriet Hughes Ann Harriet Hughes (1852 – 25 April 1910) was a Welsh language novelist, under the pen-name Gwyneth Vaughan.

neg: Stanzaic Morte Arthur The Stanzaic Morte Arthur is an anonymous 14th century Middle English poem in 3,969 lines, about the adulterous affair between Lancelot and Guinevere, and Lancelot's tragic dissension with King Arthur. The poem is usually called the Stanzaic "Morte Arthur" or Stanzaic "Morte" (formerly also the Harleian "Morte Arthur") to distinguish it from another Middle English poem, the Alliterative "Morte Arthure". It exercised enough influence on Thomas Malory's "Le Morte d'Arthur" to have, in the words of one recent scholar, "played a decisive though largely unacknowledged role in the way succeeding generations have read the Arthurian legend".

neg: Mary Butts Mary Francis Butts (13 December 1890 – 5 March 1937) was an English modernist writer. Her work found recognition in literary magazines such as "The Bookman" and "The Little Review", as well as from fellow modernists, T. S. Eliot, H.D. and Bryher. After her death, her works fell into obscurity until they began to be republished in the 1980s.

neg: Vincent Ferrini Venanzio Ugo "Vincent" Ferrini (June 24, 1913 – December 24, 2007), age 94, was an American writer and poet from Gloucester, Massachusetts.

neg: The Solitary Reaper "The Solitary Reaper" is a ballad by English Romantic poet William Wordsworth, and one of his best-known works. The poem was inspired by his and his sister Dorothy's stay at the village of Strathyre in the parish of Balquhidder in Scotland in September 1803.

neg: John Masefield John Edward Masefield, OM ( ; 1 June 1878 – 12 May 1967) English poet and writer, was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1930. Among his best known works are the children's novels "The Midnight Folk" and "The Box of Delights", and the poems "The Everlasting Mercy" and "Sea-Fever".

neg: Mona Vivian Mona Vivian (1894–1971) was a popular English pantomime stage artist in the early years of the twentieth century.

neg: Enid (given name) Enid ( ; ] ) is a feminine given name, the origin of which is Middle Welsh "eneit", meaning "purity", literally "soul" (from Proto-Celtic "*ana-ti̯o-", compare Gaulish "anatia" "souls (?)" attested on the Larzac tablet, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root "*h₂enh₁-" "to breathe, blow"; "cf." the modern Welsh "anadl", "breath" or "wind"). Enid was a character in Alfred Lord Tennyson's Arthurian epic "Idylls of the King" (1859) and its medieval Welsh source, the "Mabinogi" tale of "Geraint and Enid"; according to "The Facts on File Dictionary of First Names" (1983),

neg: William Virgil Davis William Virgil Davis is an American poet.

neg: Dorothy Aldis Dorothy Aldis (March 13, 1896 – July 4, 1966) was a children's author and poet.

neg: Nina de Callias Anne-Marie Gaillard (12 July 1843 – 22 July 1884, in a clinic at Vanves), known as "Nina de Villard de Callias", "Nina de Callias" or "Nina de Villard", was a French writer and poet.

neg: Will Carleton William McKendree Carleton (October 21, 1845 – December 18, 1912) was an American poet. Carleton's poems were most often about his rural life.

neg: Ariel (poem) "Ariel" is a poem written by the American poet Sylvia Plath. It was written on October 27, 1962, shortly before her death, and published posthumously in the collection "Ariel" in 1965, of which it is the namesake. Despite its ambiguity, it is literally understood to describe an early morning horse-ride towards the rising sun. Scholars and literary critics have applied various methods of interpretation to "Ariel".

neg: Sarah Williams Sarah Williams (December 1837 –April 25, 1868) was an English poet and novelist, most famous as the author of the poem "The Old Astronomer". She published short works and one collection of poetry during her lifetime under the pseudonyms Sadie and S.A.D.I., the former of which she considered her name rather than a "nom de plume". Her posthumously published second poetry collection and novel appeared under her given name.