query: This American drama film directed by Jonathan Kaplan starred an English actress who made her film debut in what?

pos: Brokedown Palace Brokedown Palace is a 1999 American drama film directed by Jonathan Kaplan, and starring Claire Danes, Kate Beckinsale, Bill Pullman and Lim Kay Tong. It deals with two American friends imprisoned in Thailand for drug smuggling. Because it presents a critical view of the Thai legal system, most scenes were filmed in the Philippines; however, some panoramas and views were filmed in Bangkok. Its title is taken from a Grateful Dead song written by Jerry Garcia and Robert Hunter from their 1970 album "American Beauty".

pos: Kate Beckinsale Kathrin Romary Beckinsale (born 26 July 1973) is an English actress. After some minor television roles, she made her film debut in "Much Ado About Nothing" (1993) while still a student at the University of Oxford. She appeared in British costume dramas such as "Prince of Jutland" (1994), "Cold Comfort Farm" (1995), "Emma" (1996), and "The Golden Bowl" (2000), in addition to various stage and radio productions. She began to seek film work in the United States in the late 1990s and, after appearing in small-scale dramas "The Last Days of Disco" (1998) and "Brokedown Palace" (1999), she had starring roles in the war drama "Pearl Harbor" and the romantic comedy "Serendipity". She followed those with appearances in "The Aviator" (2004) and "Click" (2006).

neg: Emilia Clarke Emilia Isabelle Euphemia Rose Clarke (born 23 October 1986) is an English actress. Born in London and brought up in Berkshire, Clarke first gained an interest in acting as a child after seeing the musical "Show Boat", on which her father was working as a sound engineer. Clarke studied at the Drama Centre London, and appeared in a number of stage productions. Her television debut came with a guest appearance in an episode of the British soap opera "Doctors". In 2010, she was named as one of the UK Stars of Tomorrow by "Screen International" magazine for her role in Syfy's film "Triassic Attack" (2010).

neg: Claire Bloom Patricia Claire Blume CBE (born 15 February 1931) is an English film and stage actress whose career has spanned over six decades. She is famous for leading roles in plays such as "A Streetcar Named Desire," "A Doll’s House", and "Long Day's Journey into Night", and has starred in nearly sixty films.

neg: Emma Waller Emma Waller (1815 – February 28, 1899) was an English actress who achieved fame in America.

neg: Mariel Hemingway Mariel Hadley Hemingway (born November 22, 1961) is an American actress. She began acting at age 14 with a Golden Globe–nominated breakout role in "Lipstick" (1976), and received Academy and BAFTA Award nominations for her performance in Woody Allen's "Manhattan" (1979).

neg: Patricia English Patricia English (October 1931 – 13 August 2016) was an American born, British television actress.

neg: Gloria Holden Gloria Anna Holden (September 5, 1903 – March 22, 1991) was an English-born American film actress, best known for her role as "Dracula's Daughter".

neg: Nora Zehetner Nora Angela Zehetner (born February 5, 1981) is an American film and television actress.

neg: Katherine Kingsley Katherine Kingsley (born December 24, 1981) is an English actress.

neg: Phoebe Fox Phoebe Fox is an English actress.

neg: Jean Simmons Jean Merilyn Simmons, OBE (31 January 1929 – 22 January 2010) was an English American actress and singer. One of J. Arthur Rank's "well-spoken young starlets", she appeared predominantly in films, beginning with those made in Great Britain during and after the Second World War, followed mainly by Hollywood films from 1950 onwards.

neg: Catherine McCormack Catherine Jane McCormack (born 3 April 1972) is an English actress of stage and screen. Her film appearances include "Braveheart" (1995), "The Land Girls" (1998), "Dangerous Beauty" (1998), "Dancing at Lughnasa" (1998), "Spy Game" (2001), and "28 Weeks Later" (2007). Her theatre work includes National Theatre productions of "All My Sons" (2000) and "Honour" (2003).

neg: Anne Archer Anne Archer (born August 24, 1947) is an American actress. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1987 film "Fatal Attraction". Her other film appearances include "Paradise Alley" (1978), "Patriot Games" (1992), "Short Cuts" (1993), "Clear and Present Danger" (1994) and "Lullaby" (2014). On stage, she starred as Mrs. Robinson in the West End production of "The Graduate" in 2001, and in the title role of "The Trial of Jane Fonda" at the 2014 Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

neg: Louisa Krause Louisa Krause (born May 20, 1986) is an American film, stage, and television actress. After studying drama in college, Krause acted in theatre before her first major role in the film "The Babysitters" (2007). She later had supporting roles in "Martha Marcy May Marlene" (2011) and "Young Adult" (2011). She has also appeared in several other independent films, including "The Heart Machine" (2014), and the horror films "Ava's Possessions" and "The Abandoned" (2015).

neg: Clare Higgins Clare Frances Elizabeth Higgins (born 10 November 1955) is an English actress. Her film appearances include "Hellraiser" (1987), "" (1988), "Small Faces" (1996) and "The Golden Compass" (2007).

neg: Elaine Ives-Cameron Elaine Ives-Cameron (5 December 1938 - 15 November 2006) was an American-born British actress.

neg: Liane Curtis Liane Alexandra Curtis (born July 11, 1965) is an American film and television actress and musician. She has garnered a cult following after starring in such B grade theater and video releases as "" and "Girlfriend from Hell" as well as smaller roles in higher profile classics such as "Sixteen Candles" and her feature film debut "Baby It's You" directed by John Sayles.

neg: Helen McCrory Helen Elizabeth McCrory, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 17 August 1968) is an English actress.

neg: Kerrie Hayes Kerrie Hayes (born 13 March 1987) is an English actress.

neg: Alice Eve Alice Sophia Eve (born 6 February 1982) is an English actress.

neg: Polly James Polly James (born 8 July 1941) born as Pauline Devaney, is an English actress with a career in theatre, film, television and radio spanning 35 years. She has worked extensively with leading directors including John Schlesinger and Peter Brook.


query: What were the dates of the international career for the most successful player of FC Lahti?

pos: FC Lahti FC Lahti is a Finnish football club based in the city of Lahti. It currently plays in the Finnish Premier League ("Veikkausliiga") after placing first in the Finnish First Division ("Ykkönen") during season 2011. The homeground of FC Lahti is Lahden Stadion. FC Lahti is famous of being the local team of the most successful Finnish player, Jari Litmanen. Litmanen played in FC Lahti two times, 2004 and 2009-2010. In his youth years and the start of his career, he played in Reipas Lahti.

pos: Jari Litmanen Jari Olavi Litmanen (   ; born 20 February 1971) is a Finnish former footballer. He was the first-choice captain of the Finland national team between 1996 and 2008 in an international career that ran from 1989 to 2010.

neg: Tero Lehterä Tero Juhani Lehterä (born 21 April 1972 in Espoo, Finland) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played the majority of his career in the SM-liiga. He played for Tappara, Jokerit, HPK, and Espoo Blues. He also had stints in Elitserien, the IHL, Russia, Switzerland and Germany. He also won a bronze medal at the 1994 Winter Olympics and World Championship with Finland's 1995 Ice Hockey World Championships team.

neg: Chris Birchall Christopher Birchall CM (born 5 May 1984) is a former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He scored 21 goals in 322 league and cup appearances in a 16-year professional career, and scored four goals in 43 international matches.

neg: Sakari Mattila Sakari Mattila (born 14 July 1989) is a Finnish professional football midfielder who plays for the Danish club SønderjyskE and represents the Finland national football team. Mattila was born in Tampere, Finland. He began his senior club career playing for Klubi-04, before making his league debut for HJK at age 18 in 2008.

neg: Ibrahim Köse Ibrahim Köse (born 4 March 1992 in Lahti) is a Finnish footballer of Turkish descent currently playing for Finnish Veikkausliiga club FC Ilves.

neg: Kalle Parviainen Kalle Parviainen (born 3 October 1982 in Kuopio) is a Finnish professional football striker who currently plays for the Veikkausliiga side FC Inter in Finland.

neg: Henri Anier Henri Anier (born 17 December 1990) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as a forward. He currently plays for Finnish Veikkausliiga side Lahti and the Estonia national team.

neg: Jan Jansson (footballer) Jan Jansson (born 26 January 1968) is a former Sweden international footballer who scored 60 goals in 310 league appearances in a 16-year career in Sweden and England.

neg: Shefki Kuqi Shefki Kuqi (pronounced ] ; born 10 November 1976) is a Finnish former professional football player of Kosovar Albanian descent, and is currently the manager of FC Inter Turku.

neg: Antti Pohja Antti Pohja (born 11 January 1977, Lahti) is a retired Finnish footballer. His position is forward. Pohja represents Tampere United playing in Finnish premier league Veikkausliiga. He returned to the club for the season 2007 having represented the club earlier in 2000-2001 and 2004. Pohja won the Finnish championship playing for Tampere United in 2001 and he was the top scorer of Veikkausliiga in 2004 when he scored 16 goals. Besides playing in Finland, he has represented Hammarby IF in Sweden and FC Vaduz in Liechtenstein.

neg: Markus Joenmäki Markus Joenmäki is a Finnish professional football defender who currently plays in defence for the Veikkausliiga side FC Lahti in Finland.

neg: Ernst Kuzorra Ernst Kuzorra (October 16, 1905 – January 1, 1990) was a German footballer of the pre-war era. During his entire career, he played for Schalke 04, whom he led to six national championships and one national cup. He is commonly regarded as the greatest Schalke player of all time alongside Fritz Szepan. A highly athletic, technical and prolific forward, Kuzorra is also commonly regarded as one of the greatest German forwards.

neg: Lars Larsen (footballer, born 1951) Lars Larsen (born December 8, 1951) is a Danish former football defender who spent his entire career at Boldklubben Frem. In his 19 years with Frem, Larsen played 514 matches, scoring 94 goals along the way. Larsen earned 22 international caps for the Denmark national football team, a tally which could have been higher if it hadn't been for his fear of flying.

neg: Marko Tuomela Marko Tuomela (born 3 March 1972) is a Finnish former footballer. He is a former international defender who has played for clubs all over the world including Kuusysi Lahti, TPV Tampere, FF Jaro, Tromsø IL, Motherwell (loan), Swindon Town (loan), GIF Sundsvall, Liaoning F.C. and IFK Sundsvall.

neg: Jukka Koskinen (footballer) Jukka Koskinen (born 29 November 1972) is a Finnish former footballer who played as a defender. His clubs included Willem II Tilburg in the Netherlands, Anyang LG Cheetahs of the South Korean K League, Reipas Lahti, MyPa, FC Haka and FC Lahti in Finland.

neg: Tuomas Kansikas Tuomas Kansikas (born 15 May 1981) is a Finnish former footballer. In 2014, he retired from professional football at the age of 32.

neg: Toni Korkeakunnas Toni Korkeakunnas (born 15 May 1968) is a Finnish football manager and former player, currently managing FC Lahti in the Finnish Veikkausliiga.

neg: Seppo Pyykkö Seppo Pyykkö (born 24 December 1955) is a retired Finnish footballer. Throughout his career he played for clubs in Finland, America and Germany.

neg: Mikko Lahtela Mikko Lahtela (born October 19, 1992) is a Finnish ice hockey player. He is currently playing with Lahti Pelicans in the Finnish Liiga.

neg: Janne Ojanen Janne Juhani Ojanen (born April 9, 1968 in Tampere, Finland) is a retired Finnish professional ice hockey player who is the all-time leading scorer in Finland's SM-liiga with 799 points. He spent the majority of his career playing for SM-liiga team Tappara.

neg: Dennis Iliohan Dennis Iliohan (born 11 January 1972) is a retired Dutch football striker. He played in the Netherlands and Norway.


query: Topher is a fictional villain in what superhero comic book series that features a group of teenagers who discover that their parents are part of an evil crime organization known as The Pride?

pos: Topher (comics) Topher is a fictional villain in the Marvel Comics series "Runaways". He is a Vampire who infiltrates and joins the Runaways and is the leader of a small criminal group operating in Los Angeles.

pos: Runaways (comics) Runaways is a superhero comic book series published by Marvel Comics. The series features a group of teenagers who discover that their parents are part of an evil crime organization known as "The Pride". Created by Brian K. Vaughan and Adrian Alphona, the series debuted in July 2003 as part of Marvel Comics' "Tsunami" imprint. The series was canceled in September 2004 at issue eighteen, but due to high numbers of trade collection sales, Marvel revived the series in February 2005.

neg: Gorgon (Inhuman) Gorgon is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Gorgon is also a member of the Royal Family of the Inhumans, a race of superpowered beings that inhabit the hidden city of Attilan.

neg: Hood (comics) Hood (real name Parker Robbins) is a fictional character, a supervillain, and a crime boss appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

neg: Karolina Dean Karolina Dean ( ), also briefly known as Lucy in the Sky, or L.S.D., is a fictional character, a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in the series "Runaways". Like every member of the original Runaways, she is the daughter of evil super-powered criminals; while searching through her parents' home, Karolina inadvertently discovers that her parents were Majesdanian invaders. Majesdanians are an alien race that absorbs solar energy and reradiates it in the form of the colors of the rainbow. She is often called "Kar" or "K" for short, and is known for her free spirit and kind nature. She is a vegan and peace keeper, and once mentioned as being a protester.

neg: Common Grounds Common Grounds is a six-issue comic book limited series created by writer Troy Hickman and published by Top Cow Productions in 2004. The series examined the life of superheroes and villains in and around a chain of coffee shops called "Common Grounds".

neg: Roy Harper (comics) Roy Harper is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Roy is one of DC's most longstanding characters, originating in 1940s comics as Speedy, the teen sidekick of the superhero Green Arrow. Like his mentor Green Arrow, Roy is a world-class archer and athlete who uses his exceptional marksmanship to fight crime. Along with other prominent DC Comics superhero sidekicks, he goes on to become a core member of the superhero group the Teen Titans. As an adult, Roy casts off his Speedy identity to establish himself as the superhero Arsenal, and for a time adopts the name Red Arrow to symbolise his having become an equal of Green Arrow. As well as continuing to serve as one of the Titans at various times, Roy has had leading roles in the superhero groups the Seven Soldiers of Victory, the Outsiders, the Justice League, and the Outlaws.

neg: Xavin Xavin is a fictional superhero in the Marvel Comics "Runaways". They are a Super-Skrull in training, created by author Brian K. Vaughan & artist Adrian Alphona, and debuted in "Runaways" vol. 2 #7. Although Alphona was the series' artist at the time, artist Takeshi Miyazawa first drew the character on print. Xavin had first appeared to the Runaways, taking on the form of a black male, but changed into a black female just for the sake of Karolina Dean, a lesbian whom they were to marry. Xavin is often seen as a male, simply to be "intimidating". Xavin, often called "Xav" for short, is known for their obtuse and warlike personality. They had originally found it hard to fit in with the Runaways due in part to their constant gender switching and unfamiliarity with Earth values and norms, though through proving their loyalty to the group, found acceptance. They are the child of the Skrull Prince De'zean.

neg: Power Pack Power Pack is a fictional team of comic book superheroes consisting of four young siblings who appear in books published by Marvel Comics. They were created by writer Louise Simonson and artist June Brigman and first appeared in their own series in 1984. The series lasted 62 issues. The characters have since appeared in other books.

neg: American Legends American Legends is a joint comic book venture of Top Cow Productions and Heroes and Villains Entertainment.

neg: Dark Avengers Dark Avengers is an American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. It is part of a series of titles that have featured various iterations of the superhero team the Avengers. Unusually, the series stars a version of the team that, unknown to the public in its fictional universe, contains several members who are supervillains disguised as established superheroes.

neg: Acolytes (comics) The Acolytes is a team of fictional mutant supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Acolytes followed the principles of the mutant Magneto, particularly the mutant right of superiority over normal humans. Some members of the Acolytes even worshipped him with a religious fervor and regarded him as the “mutant messiah.”

neg: The Rise of Renegade X The Rise of Renegade X is a young adult novel written by Chelsea M. Campbell and published by Egmont USA. It chronicles the adventures of Damien Locke, a teen supervillain whose evil plans are ruined when he discovers his long lost father is actually a good-deed doing superhero.

neg: Ultraforce The Ultraforce is a fictional superhero group that appears in comic books published by Malibu, and later Marvel, as well as an animated series produced by DIC. Their purpose was to protect the public and keep other Ultras from getting out of line. The membership consisted of various "ultras" (superheroes) in Malibu's Ultraverse, including the super-strong Prime; Topaz, warrior queen of Gwendor; Prototype, Ultra-Tech's armored spokesperson; the undead Ghoul, the last surviving member of the Exiles; Hardcase, one of the first public Ultras; and the mysterious Contrary, who organized the team and provided their technology.

neg: Dark Riders (comics) The Dark Riders, also known as the Riders of the Storm, are a team of fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Chris Claremont, Jim Lee, and Whilce Portacio in "X-Factor" Volume 1 #65 (April 1991). The group is composed of mutants and Inhumans who are devoted to the philosophy of the survival of the fittest and serves the immortal mutant, Apocalypse.

neg: Scandal Savage Scandal Savage is a fictional character, a supervillainess and antiheroine in the DC Comics Universe . She first appeared in "Villains United" #1 (July 2005), and was created by Gail Simone and Dale Eaglesham. Scandal is a member of the Secret Six and the daughter of supervillain Vandal Savage.

neg: Superhero fiction Superhero fiction is a type of speculative fiction examining the adventures, personalities and ethics of costumed crime fighters known as superheroes, who often possess superhuman powers and battle similarly powered criminals known as supervillains. The genre mainly originated in and is most common to American comic books, though it has expanded into through adaptations and original works.

neg: Maggia (comics) The Maggia is a fictional international crime syndicate appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The organization exists in Marvel's main shared universe, known as Earth-616, as well as other Marvel Earths/Universes. Its structure is somewhat similar to the Mafia (which is itself almost never referred to in Marvel stories), but the Maggia differs in that it frequently hires supervillains and mad scientists to work for them. The characters Count Nefaria and his daughter Madame Masque have both been leaders of an important Maggia family.

neg: Emissaries of Evil The Emissaries of Evil is a name used by three different fictional teams of supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

neg: Children of Ares The Children of Ares are fictional DC Comics characters who are the progeny of the DC deity character Ares/Mars, who is in turn based on the eponymous Greek/Roman deity and who has indeed sired many children in Greek mythological tales. Because Ares was historically depicted as one of the archenemies of the DC superheroine character Wonder Woman, most of his issue are frequently portrayed as her opponents, although a few would play a more benevolent supporting role in her self-titled comic book series.

neg: Top Dog (comics) Top Dog is a character from the comic book of the same name, published by Star Comics (an imprint of Marvel Comics). Top Dog was created by Lennie Herman (writer) and Warren Kremer (artist).

neg: National Force The National Force is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.


query: Garo Yepremian and Edward Manukyan, live in the United States?

pos: Garo Yepremian Garabed Sarkis "Garo" Yepremian (June 2, 1944 – May 15, 2015) was an American football placekicker in the National Football League for the Detroit Lions, Miami Dolphins, New Orleans Saints, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers, during a career that spanned from 1966 to 1981.

pos: Edward Manukyan Edward Manukyan (Armenian: Էդվարդ Մանուկյան , born July 27, 1981) is an Armenian-born composer residing in Southern California, United States. His main works are orchestral and chamber compositions, which lean heavily upon elements of Armenian national folklore.

neg: Gyan Riley Gyan Riley (born 1977) is an American guitarist and composer. He is a son of minimalist composer Terry Riley. They frequently collaborate, including a tour in Europe in September 2016. Gyan Riley studied at San Francisco Conservatory of Music. He released his solo album "Stream of Gratitude" in 2013 on John Zorn's Tzadik Records. He also performed with Zakir Hussain, Dawn Upshaw, San Francisco Symphony among others. In 2015, he released "Nayive Eviyan", a collaboration with Czech violinist Iva Bittová.

neg: Christopher Gartin Christopher Russell Gartin (born January 12, 1975, in New York City, New York) is an American actor and producer, known for Black Swan (2010), Tremors 2: Aftershocks (1996) and Transcendence (2014). He was previously married to Joanne Ahlfield.

neg: Mohammad Khordadian Mohammad Khordadian (Persian: محمد خردادیان  "Mohammad Khordādiyān"; born 22 February 1957) is an Iranian-American choreographer, dancer and entertainer. His dance instruction tapes of Persian and Arabic dance have become popular inside Iranian society. In 2006, during a TV interview he came out and became one of the few Iranian celebrities who declared to be homosexual. He resides in Los Angeles, California.

neg: Vahram Sargsyan Vahram Sargsyan (alternate transliterations include Sarkissian or Sargissian, Armenian: Վահրամ Սարգսյան; born 28 May 1981, Yerevan, Armenia) is an Armenian Canadian composer, choral conductor and experimental vocalist currently living in Montreal, Canada.

neg: Ekrem Jevrić Ekrem Jevrić (Cyrillic: Екрем Јеврић, ] ; born 25 October 1961 – 4 March 2016) was a Montenegrin American singer and musician based in Yonkers, New York. His YouTube video "Kuća pos'o" ("House - Work") earned him instant popularity across former Yugoslavia, due to its perception as camp aesthetic.

neg: Lara Vapnyar Lara Vapnyar (born 1976) is a Russian-American author currently living in the United States.

neg: Artur Gevorgyan Artur Samveli Gevorgyan (Armenian: Արթուր Սամվելի Գևորգյան , born April 1, 1975 in Yerevan, Armenian SSR) is an Armenian boxer, now based in Los Angeles, California. He is a two-time Olympian who competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and 2000 Summer Olympics in the lightweight division. Gevorgyan also won a bronze medal at the 1998 European Amateur Boxing Championships. He later turned professional and had a record of 6-2.

neg: Rafi Manoukian Rafi Manoukian (born 1961) is a businessman and elected council member for several terms to Glendale City Council and has served at times as mayor of the city.

neg: Rafael Saryan Rafael Arturovich Saryan (Russian: Рафаэль Артурович Сарьян ; born August 11, 1990) is a Russian football midfielder, who last played for FC Taganrog.

neg: Erik Karapetyan Erik Karapetyan (), better known as simply Erik, is an Armenian singer and songwriter. He represented Armenia in the international contest for young performers and achieved fifth place. He also won "Audience's Choice" of that competition. In 2016, he became one of the jury members of Armenian X-factor.

neg: Eugene S. Kraay Eugene ("Geno") S. Kraay (born September 1949 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts) is a former American soccer player, fighter pilot and author.

neg: Edward Pramuk Edward Pramuk (born 1936) is an abstract expressionist painter. He has had numerous exhibitions in New York, Texas and Louisiana, and taught painting, drawing, printmaking and design at Louisiana State University for 35 years.

neg: Edward Haghverdian Edward Haghverdian (Persian: ادوارد حق‌وردیان  ; ] ; Armenian: Էդուարդ հաղվերդյան ) is an Iranian-Armenian poet, translator and journalist who is a member of the Writers Union of Armenia. Since 1970, Haghverdian have been living in Armenia and since 1980s, he spent most of his times translating contemporary Persian literary works into Armenian language.

neg: Glendale Life Glendale Life is an Armenian-American reality television series that airs on USArmenia TV. The series follows a group of Armenian friends living in Glendale, California and the surrounding communities of Los Angeles. The first season starred Anna Victoria "AV" DerParseghian, Lucy Samuelian, Veha Tarious, Arabo (Elcid) Sarkisian, Arman Mardigian, Lola Sarkisyan, Edgar Rostomyan, and Nadia (Nadejda) Hovhannisyan. The show received some backlash from members of the Armenian community for allegedly stereotyping. However, the show draws heavily from American "reality" shows featuring singles and, with its predominant themes of sexuality and materialism, has little to do with the predominantly family-oriented lives of the vast majority of Armenian-Americans in the area. It could thus be viewed more as an attempt to impose American stereotypes upon Armenians than of Armenian stereotypes, which in fact tend toward seeing the nationality as sexually conservative, hard-working, and business-minded. The first season premiered on September 15, 2014 and ended on December 29, with the 2 reunion episodes airing on December 30, and 31, respectively.

neg: Edward Soriano Lieutenant General Edward Soriano (born 12 November 1946) is an American retired military officer. He is the highest-ranking Filipino American officer to have served in the United States military, and the first promoted to a general officer. Born in the Philippines, Soriano moved with his family to the United States and graduated from Salinas High School before being commissioned as an officer through Army ROTC at San Jose State University.

neg: Armen Ra Armen Ra is an American artist and performer of Iranian-Armenian descent.

neg: Sergei Babayan Sergei Babayan (born 1 January 1961, Gyumri, Soviet Armenia) is an Armenian-American concert pianist.

neg: Yevgeny Petrosyan Yevgeny Vaganovich Petrosyan (Russian: Евге́ний Вага́нович Петрося́н , Armenian: Եվգենի Վահանի Պետրոսյան (Պետրոսյանց) ; born on 16 September 1945 in Magadan, USSR) is a Soviet/Russian comedian of Armenian and Jewish descents. He was named in 2005 among the most influential figures in contemporary Russia, in a survey conducted by independent polling agency The Levada Centre. Popular since the days of the USSR, Petrosyan was the host of TV variety show "Crooked Mirror".

neg: Garen Boyajian Garen Boyajian (Armenian: Կարեն Բոյաջյան born July 5, 1987) is a Canadian actor. While continuing to perform in a number of television series and feature films, in 2008 he established a production company with a collection of films in active development.

neg: Melikset Khachiyan Melikset Khachiyan (born 6 July 1970 in Baku) is an Armenian-American Grandmaster of chess, originally from Azerbaijan (then part of the Soviet Union), who now resides in Los Angeles.


query: David A. Goodman is an American writer and producer and a graduate of the University of Chicago, and is the writer for the film based on the Fred Figglehorn YouTube series, released in which year.?

pos: David A. Goodman David A. Goodman is an American writer and producer and a graduate of the University of Chicago, where he earned a BA in 1984. He was one of the executive producers of "Family Guy", beginning its fourth season, joining the show as a co-executive producer in season three. He was also a writer for several television series, such as "The Golden Girls" (his first job), "Futurama" (where he was also a co-executive producer, and writer of the famous "Futurama" "Star Trek" parody episode "Where No Fan Has Gone Before") and "". David Goodman also produced "". He is also the writer for "", a 2010 film based on the Fred Figglehorn YouTube series and the sequel "".

pos: Fred Figglehorn Fred Figglehorn (stylized on webpage and on T-shirts as FЯED) is a fictional character created and portrayed by American actor Lucas Cruikshank. Fred is a six-year-old boy with a high-pitched voice, dysfunctional home life, and "anger management issues." Cruikshank, a teenager from Columbus, Nebraska, created the "Fred" video series for his channel on the video-sharing website YouTube, to center on the Fred character. Although Cruikshank voices Fred, the audio is digitally altered to sound higher-pitched than Cruikshank's true voice.

neg: Bruce Eric Kaplan Bruce Eric Kaplan (born September 9, 1964), known as BEK, is an American cartoonist whose single-panel cartoons frequently appear in "The New Yorker". His cartoons are known for their signature simple style and often dark humor. Kaplan is also a screenwriter and has worked on "Seinfeld" and on "Six Feet Under". Kaplan wove his New Yorker cartooning into "Seinfeld" with the episode, "The Cartoon." He graduated from Wesleyan University and studied there with Professor Jeanine Basinger.

neg: David Israel David Israel (b. March 17, 1951 in New York City, New York) is an American television producer, writer, former sportswriter and general columnist. A 1973 graduate of Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism, Israel wrote for the "Chicago Daily News", "Washington Star", the "Chicago Tribune" (for which he wrote a nationally syndicated column) and the "Los Angeles Herald-Examiner". He is known for violating the "old bylaw" of neutrality in journalism when he announced at the 1980 Lake Placid Olympics hockey game at which the American team eventually beat the Soviets, "Gentlemen, there will be cheering in the press box." He was right.

neg: At the End of the Rainbow At the End of the Rainbow (also known as The Princess and the Magic Frog) is a 1965 American children's fantasy adventure film, originally released by . Written by , and produced and directed by , the film stars David Bailey as a boy who finds himself lost in an enchanted forest, encountering an assortment of fanciful characters and navigating a series of fantastical (mis)adventures as he attempts to find his way home. Originally released as a weekend "kiddie matinee" feature, the film was rediscovered and re-released on DVD in 2004 by Something Weird Video, and has subsequently gained something of a cult following for its low budget production values, as well as for the unintentionally camp performances by the adult character actors.

neg: The Meddler The Meddler is a 2015 American comedy-drama film directed and written by Lorene Scafaria. The film stars Susan Sarandon, Rose Byrne and J. K. Simmons. Principal photography began on March 30, 2015 in Los Angeles. It was screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was released on April 22, 2016, by Sony Pictures Classics.

neg: The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas (also known as The Flintstones 2 or The Flintstones 2: Viva Rock Vegas) is a 2000 American science fantasy romantic comedy film directed by Brian Levant, written by Jim Cash, Harry Elfont, Deborah Kaplan, and Jack Epps, Jr., and is the prequel to Levant's "The Flintstones" (1994), based on the 1960-66 animated television series of the same name. It is set before the events of the first film, showing how Fred and Barney met Wilma and Betty.

neg: Undergrads Undergrads is a Canadian animated television series centered on the lives of four college undergraduate freshmen. Originally broadcast on MTV in 2001, only thirteen episodes were created. It has since been shown on Comedy Central in the United States, Teletoon in Canada, and Trouble in the United Kingdom. The show was conceived by Pete Williams, when he dropped out of college at the age of 19. Willams does most of the voices on the show. The series was produced by David McGrath.

neg: Drop Dead Fred Drop Dead Fred is a 1991 British-American black comedy fantasy film directed by Ate de Jong, produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films and released and distributed by New Line Cinema. The film was promoted as a lighthearted children's film, but there are notable adult themes and gags, and some elements of black comedy, emotional abuse, mental illness, bizarre visual and make-up effects, and profanity.

neg: Don Payne (writer) William Donald "Don" Payne (May 5, 1964 – March 26, 2013) was an American writer and producer. He wrote several episodes of "The Simpsons" after 2000, many of these with John Frink, whom he met while studying at the University of California, Los Angeles. The duo began their careers writing for the short-lived sitcom "Hope and Gloria". Payne later moved into writing feature films, including "My Super Ex-Girlfriend" (2006), and co-wrote "" (2007), "Thor" (2011) and its sequel "" (2013). Payne died from bone cancer in March 2013.

neg: List of Daria episodes "Daria" is an American animated television series created by Glenn Eichler and Susie Lewis. The series focuses on Daria Morgendorffer, a smart, acerbic, and somewhat misanthropic teenage girl who observes the world around her. The show is set in the fictional suburban American town of Lawndale and is a satire of high school life, and full of allusions to and criticisms of popular culture and social classes. It originally aired on MTV from March 3, 1997 to June 25, 2001. A total of 65 episodes aired over the course of 5 seasons. Two television movies: "Is It Fall Yet?" and "Is It College Yet?" aired in 2000 and 2002 respectively.

neg: Dino Stamatopoulos Konstantinos "Dino" Stamatopoulos (born December 14, 1964) is an American writer, producer, and actor. He has worked on TV programs such as "Mr. Show", "TV Funhouse", "Mad TV", "The Dana Carvey Show", "Late Show with David Letterman", and "Late Night with Conan O'Brien". He has also created multiple animated TV shows such as "Moral Orel", "Mary Shelley's Frankenhole", and "High School USA!". As an actor, he is best known for his recurring role as the character Alex "Star-Burns" Osbourne on the NBC comedy series "Community", on which he also worked as a producer and consulting writer.

neg: ItsJustSomeRandomGuy ItsJustSomeRandomGuy is the alias of Michael Agrusso, an American voice acting teacher, writer, and performer working and living in Los Angeles, California. The channel is the source of the YouTube video parody series ""Hi, I'm a Marvel...and I'm a DC"", which spoofs Apple's "Get a Mac" television commercials, known for their opening lines, "Hello, I'm a Mac..." "...And I'm a PC."

neg: John Francis Daley John Francis Daley (born July 20, 1985) is an American actor, screenwriter and film director. Standing at 6 foot 1 tall he is known for playing high school freshman Sam Weir on the NBC comedy-drama "Freaks and Geeks" and FBI criminal profiler Dr. Lance Sweets on the series "Bones", for which he was nominated for a 2014 PRISM Award. He plays keyboards and sings for the band Dayplayer. In 2011, Daley co-wrote the box office hit "Horrible Bosses" with his writing partner Jonathan M. Goldstein, as well as "The Incredible Burt Wonderstone", the 2017 Marvel Studios film "", and "Vacation", which the duo also directed.

neg: Frat Star Frat Star (Stylized as FRΔT STΔR) is a feature-length dark comedy film released on January 3, 2017. The film is written by Grant S. Johnson. He and Ippsie Jones co-directed the film, and he and Hunter Ryan (Other People (film)) are producers. It stars Connor Lawrence, Justin Mark, Cathryn Dylan, Tyler Weaks, and Chris Elliott (Groundhog Day (film), There's Something About Mary). Instagram influencer 'FuckJerry' and his business partner, Elie Ballas, are Executive Producers.

neg: Chicago 10 (film) Chicago 10: Speak Your Peace is a 2007 American animated documentary written and directed by Brett Morgen that tells the story of the Chicago Eight. The film features the voices of Hank Azaria, Dylan Baker, Nick Nolte, Mark Ruffalo, Roy Scheider, Liev Schreiber, James Urbaniak, and Jeffrey Wright in an animated reenactment of the trial based on transcripts and rediscovered audio recordings. It also contains archival footage of Abbie Hoffman, David Dellinger, William Kunstler, Jerry Rubin, Bobby Seale, Tom Hayden, and Leonard Weinglass, and of the protest and riot itself. The title is drawn from a quote by Rubin, who said, "Anyone who calls us the Chicago Seven is a racist. Because you're discrediting Bobby Seale. You can call us the Chicago Eight, but really we're the Chicago Ten, because our two lawyers went down with us."

neg: David E. Talbert David E. Talbert (born February 10, 1966) is an American playwright, author, and filmmaker. He is a graduate of Morgan State University and attended the New York University film program.

neg: Bernie Su Bernie Su is an American web series creator, writer, director and producer. He is best known for his work on the Emmy Award-winning web series "The Lizzie Bennet Diaries" with Hank Green, a modern vlog-style adaptation of Jane Austen’s "Pride and Prejudice" which won YouTube’s first primetime Emmy. His five-platform interactive re-imagination of Austen’s "Emma", called "Emma Approved", won the same Emmy two years later.

neg: Lenny the Wonder Dog Lenny the Wonder Dog is a 2004 American comedy film about the eponymous dog, Lenny, directed by Oren Goldman from a screenplay written by Michael Winslow, and filmed on locations in Florida. The cast included many prominent actors and celebrities such as Craig Ferguson and Andy Richter as the voice of Lenny. The movie had television release in Europe and after video release received generally poor reviews.

neg: Gaga: Five Foot Two Gaga: Five Foot Two is a 2017 documentary film about American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga. The film documents the events around the production and release of her fifth studio album, "Joanne", and her halftime performance at Super Bowl LI. The film, directed by visual artist and documentarian Chris Moukarbel, made its debut at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival before having a worldwide streaming release on Netflix on September 22, 2017.

neg: Fred Claus Fred Claus is a 2007 American fantasy comedy family film directed by David Dobkin, written by Dan Fogelman and Jessie Nelson, and starring Vince Vaughn and Paul Giamatti. The film was released on November 9, 2007 in the US and later released in the UK on November 30, 2007 by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is loosely based on the poem "A legend of Santa and his brother Fred" written by Donald Henkel.

neg: Matt Hubbard Matt Hubbard is an American television writer and screenwriter who has worked on many television shows. He graduated from Beverly High School, in Beverly, Massachusetts in the class of 1996, where he excelled in the English Department. He later went on to attend Harvard University where he was an editor for the Harvard Lampoon. He has worked as a writer on the NBC comedy series "30 Rock". He won Emmy awards in 2009 for both Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series, for his 30 Rock episode "Reunion," and for Outstanding Comedy Series. He worked as a Consulting Producer on the last two seasons of "Parks and Recreation".


query: Who's credits include the roles of FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the long-running and widely popular series "The X-Files", who  newly re-instated Federal Bureau of Investigation agents earn more about the existence of extraterrestrials and their relationship with the government?

pos: The X-Files (season 10) The tenth season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files" commenced airing in the United States on January 24, 2016, on Fox. The season consists of six episodes and concluded airing on February 22, 2016. The season, which takes place fourteen years after the ninth season (2001– 02) and seven years after the film "" (2008), follows newly re-instated Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) as they learn more about the existence of extraterrestrials and their relationship with the government.

pos: Gillian Anderson Gillian Leigh Anderson, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born August 9, 1968) is an American-British film, television and theatre actress, activist and writer. Her credits include the roles of FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the long-running and widely popular series "The X-Files", ill-fated socialite Lily Bart in Terence Davies' film "The House of Mirth" (2000), and DSI Stella Gibson on the BBC crime drama television series "The Fall". Among other honours, Anderson has won a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards.

neg: The End (The X-Files) "The End" is the 20th and final episode of the fifth season, and 117th overall of the science fiction television series "The X-Files". The episode first aired in the United States and Canada on May 17, 1998. "The End" subsequently aired in the United Kingdom on March 17, 1999 on BBC One. The episode was written by executive producer Chris Carter, and directed by R. W. Goodwin. "The End" earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.9, being watched by 18.76 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed to positive reviews from television critics.

neg: This Is Not Happening "This Is Not Happening" is the fourteenth episode of the eighth season and the 175th episode overall of the science fiction television series "The X-Files". The episode first aired in the United States on February 25, 2001 on the Fox Network, and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom. It was written by executive producers Chris Carter and Frank Spotnitz, and directed by Kim Manners, and forms part of the series' overarching mythology. The episode received a Nielsen household rating of 9.7 and was watched by 16.9 million viewers, making it the highest-rated episode of the season. "This Is Not Happening" was received positively by television critics.

neg: Mulder and Scully Meet the Were-Monster "Mulder and Scully Meet the Were-Monster" is the third episode of the tenth season of "The X-Files". Written and directed by Darin Morgan, it aired on February 1, 2016, on Fox and guest stars Rhys Darby as Guy Mann, Kumail Nanjiani as Pasha, and Tyler Labine as Stoner #1.

neg: FZZT "FZZT" is the sixth episode of the first season of the American television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they investigate a series of deaths caused by an alien virus. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Paul Zbyszewski, and directed by Vincent Misiano.

neg: Repairs (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) "Repairs" is the ninth episode of the first season of the American television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they face an apparent ghost. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Maurissa Tancharoen and Jed Whedon, and directed by Billy Gierhart.

neg: Mutant X (TV series) Mutant X is a science fiction television series that debuted in first-run syndication on October 6, 2001. The show was created by Avi Arad, and it centers on Mutant X, a team of "New Mutants" who possess extraordinary powers as a result of genetic engineering. The members of Mutant X were used as test subjects in a series of covert government experiments. The mission of Mutant X is to seek out and protect their fellow New Mutants. The series was filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

neg: Meet the New Boss (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) "Meet the New Boss" is the second episode of the fourth season of the American television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement, and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they deal with the enhanced individuals Quake and Ghost Rider. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Drew Z. Greenberg, and directed by Vincent Misiano.

neg: Three Words (The X-Files) "Three Words" is the sixteenth episode of the eighth season (and the 177th episode overall) of the science fiction television series "The X-Files". It first aired in the United States and Canada on April 8, 2001, on Fox. It was written by executive producers Chris Carter and Frank Spotnitz, and directed by Tony Wharmby. The episode explores the series' overarching mythology and earned a Nielsen rating of 7.6 and was viewed by 7.77 million households, receiving mixed to positive reviews from television critics.

neg: Fringe (season 3) The third season of the American science fiction television series "Fringe" commencing airing on the Fox network on September 23, 2010, and concluded on May 6, 2011. Twenty-two episodes long, the season was produced by Bad Robot Productions in association with Warner Bros. Television, and its showrunners were Jeff Pinkner and J.H. Wyman. Lead actors Anna Torv, John Noble, and Joshua Jackson reprised their roles as FBI agent Olivia Dunham and the father-son duo Walter and Peter Bishop. Previous series regulars Lance Reddick, Jasika Nicole, and Blair Brown also returned, along with recurring guest stars Kirk Acevedo, Seth Gabel, and Ryan McDonald.

neg: Darkness Falls (The X-Files) "Darkness Falls" is the twentieth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files". It premiered on the Fox network on April 15, 1994. "Darkness Falls" was written by series creator Chris Carter, and directed by Joe Napolitano. It featured guest appearances by Jason Beghe and Titus Welliver. The episode is a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, a stand-alone plot that is unconnected to the series' wider mythology. "Darkness Falls" earned a Nielsen household rating of 8.0, being watched by 7.5 million households in its initial broadcast, and received positive reviews, earning an Environmental Media Award for its treatment of illegal logging.

neg: 2Shy "2Shy" is the sixth episode of the third season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files". It premiered on the Fox network on November 3, 1995. It was written by Jeff Vlaming, directed by David Nutter, and featured guest appearances by Timothy Carhart and James Handy. The episode is a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the series' wider mythology.

neg: The X-Files: Resist or Serve The X-Files: Resist or Serve is a 2004 survival horror game developed by Black Ops Entertainment for the PlayStation 2 video game console. It is based on the television series "The X-Files" (1993–2002), and is the third game based on the series, after "" (1997) and "The X-Files Game" (1998). The game is set during the seventh season of the television series, and the story is presented as three new "episodes" in which FBI Special Agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully investigate mysterious deaths in Colorado, where they learn about an alien artifact used to resurrect deceased people. The agents' investigation ultimately leads them to Tunguska, Russia, where they discover a spaceship that crashed there nearly 100 years earlier.

neg: FBI on The Sopranos A major plotline on the fictional HBO drama "The Sopranos" was the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation's ongoing pursuit of the DiMeo (New Jersey) and Lupertazzi (Brooklyn) crime families. The Bureau's investigations met with varying degrees of success. This article lists both characters who acted as F.B.I. informants and F.B.I. agent characters and as such is an expansion of the main article List of The Sopranos characters.

neg: X-Cops (The X-Files) "X-Cops" is the twelfth episode of the seventh season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files". Directed by Michael Watkins and written by Vince Gilligan, the installment serves as a "Monster-of-the-Week" story—a stand-alone plot unconnected to the overarching mythology of "The X-Files". Originally aired in the United States by the Fox network on February 20, 2000, "X-Cops" received a Nielsen rating of 9.7 and was seen by 16.56 million viewers. The episode earned positive reviews from critics, largely due to its unique presentation, as well as its use of humor. Since its airing, the episode has been named among the best episodes of "The X-Files" by several reviewers.

neg: Medusa (The X-Files) "Medusa" is the twelfth episode of the eighth season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files". It premiered on the Fox network on February 11, 2001 . The episode was written by Frank Spotnitz and directed by Richard Compton. "Medusa" is a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, unconnected to the series' wider mythology. The episode received a Nielsen rating of 8.2 and was viewed by 13.8 million viewers. Overall, the episode received mixed reviews from critics.

neg: A Short Story About Love "A Short Story About Love" is the fifteenth episode of the fourth season of the Fox science-fiction drama television series "Fringe", and the series' 80th episode overall. The series follows members of a Federal Bureau of Investigation "Fringe Division" team based in Boston, Massachusetts that uses "fringe" science and FBI investigative techniques to investigate a series of unexplained, often ghastly occurrences, which are related to mysteries surrounding a parallel universe. "A Short Story About Love" centered on a scientist extracting the pheromones of his victims, all male spouses, and using the resulting substances as a perfume to get close to their wives. While the Fringe team investigates, Peter learns more about the Observer September.

neg: Strange Relations (Babylon 5) "Strange Relations" is an episode from the fifth season of the science-fiction television series "Babylon 5".

neg: Brad Follmer FBI Assistant Director Brad D. Follmer is a fictional character in the American Fox television series "The X-Files", a science fiction series about a government conspiracy to hide or deny the truth of Alien existence. Follmer was introduced during the last season of the show, as an ex-lover to main character Monica Reyes (Annabeth Gish). Follmer was portrayed by British actor, Cary Elwes.

neg: Rebecca Toolan Rebecca Toolan is an American television actress best known for playing Teena Mulder, Fox Mulder's mother, on "The X-Files".

neg: Drive (The X-Files) "Drive" is the second episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series "The X-Files". It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on November 15, 1998. The episode is a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, unconnected to the series' wider mythology. "Drive" earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.0, being watched by 18.5 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received largely positive reviews from television critics.


query: Which Finnish writer was very influential between 1918 and 1939?

pos: Olavi Paavolainen Olavi Paavolainen (1903 - 1964) was a Finnish writer, poet, essayist and journalist. During his early years, he went under the pseudonym of Olavi Lauri. Paavolainen was the central figure of the literary group Tulenkantajat ('The Flame Bearers') and one of the most influential literary opinion leaders between the two World wars in Finland. He represented liberal and European-oriented views of culture and had an eclectic eye for new ideas.

pos: World war A world war, as it is commonly understood, is a large-scale war involving many of the countries of the world or many of the most powerful and populous ones. World wars span multiple countries on multiple continents, with battles fought in many theaters. While a variety of global conflicts have been subjectively deemed "world wars", such as the Cold War and the War on Terror, the term is widely and generally accepted only as it is retrospectively applied to two major international conflicts that occurred during the 20th century: World War I (1914–1918) and World War II (1939–1945).

neg: Jorma Sarvanto Jorma Kalevi Sarvanto (22 August 1912 – 16 October 1963) was a Finnish Air Force pilot and the foremost Finnish fighter ace of the Winter War.

neg: Elvira Willman Agnes Elvira Maria Willman (10 August 1875 – 17 April 1925) was a Finnish playwright, journalist and a revolutionary socialist who was one of the most prominent women of the early Finnish labour movement. Willman is also considered as the first female working-class writer in Finland, although she came from a bourgeois background. After the 1918 Finnish Civil War Willman and her husband Voitto Eloranta fled to the Soviet Russia. They were later accused of being involved with the Kuusinen Club Incident, a murder of eight Finnish communists. Eloranta was executed in 1922 and Willman 1925.

neg: Anni Swan Anni Emilia Swan (married name Anni Manninen; 4 January 1875 in Helsinki – 24 March 1958 in Helsinki) was a Finnish writer. Swan wrote many books for children and young adults, was a journalist for children's magazines and worked as a translator. She is considered the creator of Finnish literature for girls.

neg: Arvo Tuominen Arvo “Poika” Tuominen (5 September 1894 – 27 May 1981) was a Finnish communist revolutionary and later a social democratic journalist, politician and author. Tuominen was given his nickname Poika in 1920 because of his boyish looks—"poika" means "boy" in Finnish.

neg: Henrik Gabriel Porthan Henrik Gabriel Porthan (1739 born in Viitasaari, died 1804 in Turku) was a scholar sometimes known as "The Father of Finnish History". He was a student of Daniel Juslenius and a Fennophile. He brought Finnish history-writing, study of mythology and folk poetry, and other humanistic sciences to an international level. His "De Poësi Fennica" (published in five parts 1776-78), a study on Finnish folk poetry, had great importance in awakening public interest in the Kalevala-poetry and Finnish mythology, and the study was also the basis of all later study of the poetry. He was among the founders of the Aurora Society that advocated Finnish literary pursuits and was the editor of the first Finnish newspaper, "Tidningar ugifne af et sällskap i Åbo", founded in 1771. He supervised Christian Erici Lencqvist, whose 1782 dissertation "De superstitione veterum Fennorum theoretica et practica" was a seminal study of Finnish charms.

neg: Toivo Alavirta Toivo Villiam Alavirta (27 June 1890, Tammela - 23 June 1940, Ust-Vym; original surname "Ahlström"; name as Soviet citizen "Тойво Казимирович Алавирта") was a Finnish journalist and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1917 to 1918.

neg: Ursula Pohjolan-Pirhonen Ursula Kerttu Margareta Pohjolan-Pirhonen (6 April 1925 Helsinki – 17 July 1984 Sulkava) was a Finnish author of mainly romantic historical novels.

neg: Meri Utrio Meri Marjatta Utrio (née Vitikainen; 1918–2004) was a Finnish editor and translator to Finnish. She was married with Urho Untamo Utrio, who was the chief executive officer of the publishing company Tammi and has three children with him: Kaari (1942—) Pirkka (1943—) and Martti (1945—). The first above, Kaari Utrio has written over forty historical novels as well as often non-fictional books which deal with position of women and children in the history of Europe.

neg: Eino Leino Eino Leino (6 July 1878 – 10 January 1926) was a Finnish poet and journalist and is considered one of the pioneers of Finnish poetry. His poems combine modern and Finnish folk elements. The style of much of his work is like the "Kalevala" and folk songs. Nature, love, and despair are frequent themes in Leino's work. He is beloved and widely read in Finland today.

neg: Yrjö Karilas Yrjö Antero Karilas (3 January 1891 – 7 June 1982) was a Finnish writer. He is most known for his "Pikkujättiläinen" book series.

neg: Kolmannen valtakunnan vieraana Kolmannen Valtakunnan vieraana (Finnish: "Guest of the Third Reich") is an essayistic book by Finnish writer Olavi Paavolainen based on his visit to Nazi Germany and the Nuremberg Rally in 1936.

neg: Uno Laht Uno Laht, (April 30, 1924 in Valga, Estonia – September 24, 2008 in Tallinn) was an Estonian writer and poet who wrote about the characteristics of everyday Soviet life in poetry. Laht was also a NKVD (later KGB) officer who participated in arrests and deportations in 1940s.

neg: Oskar Kaipio Oskar Wiljam Kaipio (8 May 1874, Laukaa – 3 May 1918, Uusikirkko) was a Finnish journalist, farmer and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1908 to 1910, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). During the Finnish Civil War he sided with the Reds, was made prisoner by White troops and shot in Uusikirkko on 3 May 1918.

neg: Elissa Aalto Elissa Aalto (22 November 1922, Kemi – 12 April 1994, Helsinki; born Elsa Kaisa Mäkiniemi) was a Finnish architect and author.

neg: Fredrika Runeberg Fredrika Charlotta Runeberg (September 2, 1807, Jakobstad – May 27, 1879, Helsinki), born Fredrika Tengström, was a Finnish (Finland-Swedish) novelist, journalist and the wife of Finland's national poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg. She was a pioneer of Finnish historical fiction and one of the first woman journalists in Finland.

neg: J. J. Mikkola Jooseppi Julius (J. J.) Mikkola (July 6, 1866, Ylöjärvi – September 28, 1946, Helsinki), was Finnish linguist and professor. Mikkola is regarded as one of the most important Finnish linguists of Slavic languages of his era.

neg: Eino Kaila Eino Sakari Kaila (August 9, 1890 – July 31, 1958) was a Finnish philosopher, critic and teacher. He worked in numerous fields including psychology (sometimes considered to be the founder of Finnish psychology), physics and theater, and attempted to find unifying principles behind various branches of human and natural sciences.

neg: Andrei Tarsalainen Andrei Tarsalainen (Russian: Андрей Андреевич Тарзалайнен ; born 28 November 1954, Leningrad, USSR) is a Finnish and Russian writer, poet, literary critic, journalist and translator.

neg: Toini Topelius Toini Mathilda Topelius (March 14, 1854 Helsinki, Finland - October 24, 1910 Ljan, Norway) was a Finnish journalist and a writer for young people.

neg: Usko Kemppi Usko Urho Uljas Kemppi (until 1943 Hurmerinta, 12 February 1907 – 13 May 1994) was a Finnish composer, lyricist, author and screenwriter. His body of work consisted of songs, plays and manuscripts.


query: What city did Daniel Boone found near the junction of the U.S. states of Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee?

pos: Daniel Boone Daniel Boone (November 2, 1734 [O.S. October 22] September 26, 1820) was an American pioneer, explorer, woodsman, and frontiersman, whose frontier exploits made him one of the first folk heroes of the United States. Boone is most famous for his exploration and settlement of what is now Kentucky, which was then part of Virginia but on the other side of the mountains from the settled areas. As a young adult, Boone supplemented his farm income by hunting and trapping game, and selling their pelts in the fur market. Through this occupational interest, Boone first learned the easy routes to the area. Despite some resistance from American Indian tribes such as the Shawnee, in 1775, Boone blazed his Wilderness Road through the Cumberland Gap in the Appalachian Mountains from North Carolina and Tennessee into Kentucky. There, he founded the village of Boonesborough, Kentucky, one of the first American settlements west of the Appalachians. Before the end of the 18th century, more than 200,000 Americans migrated to Kentucky/Virginia by following the route marked by Boone.

pos: Cumberland Gap The Cumberland Gap is a narrow pass through the long ridge of the Cumberland Mountains, within the Appalachian Mountains, near the junction of the U.S. states of Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee.

neg: Tompkinsville, Kentucky Tompkinsville is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Monroe County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 2,402 at the 2010 census, down from 2,660 in 2000. The city was named after Vice President Daniel D. Tompkins who served under President James Monroe, for whom the county was named.

neg: Tri-Cities, Tennessee The Tri-Cities is the region comprising the cities of Kingsport, Johnson City, and Bristol and the surrounding smaller towns and communities in Northeast Tennessee and Southwest Virginia. All three cities are located in Northeast Tennessee, while Bristol has a twin city of the same name in Virginia.

neg: Daniel Boone, Kentucky Daniel Boone is an unincorporated community and coal town in Hopkins County, Kentucky, United States.

neg: The Filson Historical Society The Filson Historical Society (originally named the Filson Club) is a historical society located in the Old Louisville neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky. The organization was founded in 1884 and named after early Kentucky explorer John Filson, who wrote "The Discovery, Settlement, and Present State of Kentucke", which included one of the first maps of the state. The Filson's extensive collections focus on Kentucky, the Upper South, and the Ohio River Valley. Its research facilities include a manuscript collection as well as a library that includes rare books, periodicals, maps, and other published materials. The Filson also maintains a small museum. One distinctive possession of the museum is a section of American beech tree trunk, with the carved legend "D. Boon kilt a bar [killed a bear] 1803."

neg: Levi Todd Levi Todd (October 4, 1756 – September 6, 1807) was an 18th-century American pioneer who, with his brothers John and Robert Todd, helped found present-day Lexington, Kentucky and were leading prominent landowners and statesmen in the state of Kentucky prior to its admission into the United States in 1792.

neg: Rogersville, Tennessee Rogersville is a town in, and the county seat of, Hawkins County, Tennessee, United States. It was settled in 1775 by the grandparents of Davy Crockett, and is the second-oldest town in the state. It is named for its founder, Joseph Rogers. Tennessee's second oldest courthouse, the Hawkins County Courthouse, first newspaper "The Knoxville Gazette", and first post office are all located in Rogersville. The Rogersville Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

neg: Jellico, Tennessee Jellico is a city in Campbell County, Tennessee, United States, on the state border with Kentucky, 58 mi by road north of Knoxville. The population was 2,355 at the 2010 census.

neg: Chattanooga, Tennessee Chattanooga is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee, with a population of 176,588 in 2015. The fourth-largest Tennessee city, it is the seat of Hamilton County. Located in southeastern Tennessee in East Tennessee, on the Tennessee River, served by multiple railroads and Interstate highways, Chattanooga is a transit hub. Chattanooga lies 120 mi northwest of Atlanta, Georgia, 120 mi southwest of Knoxville, Tennessee, 135 mi southeast of Nashville, Tennessee, 120 mi northeast of Huntsville, Alabama, and 148 mi northeast of Birmingham, Alabama.

neg: Creelsboro, Kentucky Creelsboro is a ghost town in Russell County, Kentucky, United States. The historic town was thriving some sixteen years before Russell County was formed. It was named for Elijah Creel, an early settler, and was at one time the busiest river port on the Cumberland River between Nashville, Tennessee, and Burnside, Kentucky. The town hosted a bank, school, three stores and a building that provided lodging for steam boat passengers. Creelsboro was a major trade center along the Cumberland River in the 19th century, although its actual population was only about 50. With the construction of the Wolf Creek Dam, traffic from steamboats and other vessels greatly decreased. Creelsboro's current population primarily are involved in agriculture. Many tourists visit the area to access the Cumberland River for trout fishing and other recreational boating activities.

neg: Boonesboro, Missouri Boonesboro, Howard County, Missouri, USA is located on Route 87 midway between Boonville and Glasgow in the historical Boone's Lick country. Boone's Lick State Park is located on Highway 187 about 14 miles south of Glasgow. The community was laid out in 1840 on the Boone's Lick Trail and is named for frontiersman Daniel Boone. Boone's Lick State Historic Site is nearby. Noteworthy establishments include the Christian Church and the Two Palms Restaurant. The approximate population of the town is 150 citizens.

neg: Cheatham County, Tennessee Cheatham County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 39,105. Its county seat is Ashland City.

neg: Pound Gap The Pound Gap of Pine Mountain is on the Virginia/Kentucky border between Jenkins, Kentucky and Pound, Virginia. It served as a passage for early settlers to cross into Kentucky from Virginia. Today, U.S. Route 23 passes through the gap.

neg: Squire Boone's Station Squire Boone's Station, also known as Painted Stone Station, was an 18th-century settlement in Kentucky in the United States. It was established in late 1779 or in the spring of 1780 by Squire Boone, Daniel Boone's pioneer brother, on the Clear Fork of Brashear Creek 2 mi north of present-day Shelbyville. Its alternate name came from the creekside rock painted with Boone's name and the date of his visit in 1776 when he was first scouting and claiming the area. Squire Boone's Station was the first large settlement in present-day Shelby County and counted Capt. Robert Tyler among its residents.

neg: West Virginia Route 99 West Virginia Route 99 is an east–west state highway in southern West Virginia. The western terminus of the route is at West Virginia Route 85 northeast of Kopperston in the rural southeast corner of Boone County. The eastern terminus is at West Virginia Route 3 in Glen Daniel.

neg: Nathan Boone Homestead State Historic Site Nathan Boone Homestead State Historic Site is located in southwest Missouri, United States, near Ash Grove. The site was established in 1991 to preserve Nathan Boone's home. Nathan was the youngest child of Daniel Boone. The site offers an interpretive trail plus tours of the home and cemetery.

neg: Livermore, Kentucky Livermore ( ) is a home rule-class city located at the confluence of the Green and Rough rivers in McLean County in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The population was 1,482 at the time of the year 2000 U.S. census. It is included in the Owensboro metropolitan area.

neg: Daniel Boone Homestead The Daniel Boone Homestead, the birthplace of American frontiersman Daniel Boone, is a museum and historic house that is administered by the Friends of the Daniel Boone Homestead near Birdsboro, Berks County, Pennsylvania in the United States. It is located on nearly 600 acre and is the largest site owned by the PHMC. The staff at Daniel Boone Homestead interpret the lives of the three main families that lived at the Homestead: the Boones, the Maugridges and the DeTurks. The park is just off U.S. Route 422 north of Birdsboro in Exeter Township.

neg: Boonesborough, Kentucky Boonesborough is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Kentucky, USA. It lies in the central part of the state along the Kentucky River and is the site of Fort Boonesborough State Park, which includes the Kentucky River Museum. The park site has been rebuilt to look like a working fort of the days when Boone resided there.

neg: West Point, Kentucky West Point is a home rule-class city in Hardin County, Kentucky, United States, near the edge of Fort Knox military reservation on Dixie Highway. It is located in a former meander bend of the Ohio River. The population was 797 at the 2010 census, down from 1,100 at the 2000 census.

neg: Red Bird River The Red Bird River is a tributary of the South Fork Kentucky River, located in the Daniel Boone National Forest in extreme southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is 34.3 mi long and drains an area of 195.7 sqmi .


query: Which tennis player won the French Open Adriano Panatta or Cyril Suk?

pos: Adriano Panatta Adriano Panatta (born 9 July 1950) is a former professional tennis player from Italy. He is best remembered for winning the French Open in 1976, and for being the only player to ever defeat Björn Borg at Roland Garros, which he did on two occasions.

pos: Cyril Suk Cyril Suk III (born 29 January 1967) is a former professional tennis player. A doubles specialist, Suk won one Grand Slam men's doubles title and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles during his career.

neg: Hicham Arazi Hicham Arazi (Arabic: هشام أرازي  ; born 19 October 1973) is a former male tennis player from Morocco. He played professionally from 1993 to the end of 2007. The left-hander reached his career-high ATP Tour singles ranking of world No. 22 on November 5, 2001. During his career, Arazi captured one singles title, in Casablanca. "The Moroccan Magician" reached the quarter-finals of the Australian Open twice and the French Open twice. As well as the aforementioned nickname, some tennis analysts called him "The Moroccan McEnroe" due to his talent - he played with incredible touch, and often enjoyed the support of the crowd even when not at home. He led Patrick Rafter, winner of the US Open in 1997 and 1998, two sets to love during the first round of the latter tournament. In the third set he was upset with several line calls, telling umpire Norm Chryst to "get out of here", which sparked the beginning of Arazi's meltdown (and Rafter's comeback). During his career, he notably gained victories over former World No. 1s and Grand Slam champions Roger Federer, Andre Agassi, Yevgeny Kafelnikov, Marat Safin, Lleyton Hewitt, Juan Carlos Ferrero, Carlos Moyá and Jim Courier.

neg: 1997 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles Helena Suková and Cyril Suk were the defending champions and won in the final 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 against Larisa Neiland and Andrei Olhovskiy.

neg: 1995 Paris Open The 1995 Paris Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts that was part of the Super 9 of the 1995 ATP Tour. It was the 24th edition of the tournament and took place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France, from 30 October through 6 November 1995. Pete Sampras won the singles title.

neg: 1993 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles Larisa Neiland and Cyril Suk were the defending champions but lost in the third round to Robin White and Grant Connell.

neg: 2008 French Open – Boys' Singles The 2008 French Open – Boys' Singles tournament was an event during the 2008 French Open tennis tournament. Vladimir Ignatic was the defending champion, but did not compete in the Juniors in this year.

neg: 2012 Aircel Chennai Open The 2012 Aircel Chennai Open was a 2012 ATP World Tour tennis tournament, played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 17th edition of the only ATP tournament taking place in India and took place at the SDAT Tennis Stadium in Chennai, India. It was held from 2 to 8 January. Stanislas Wawrinka was the defending singles champion coming into the tournament but was knocked out in the quarterfinals. Former champion Marin Čilić was originally in the field as the 4th seed before pulling out with a patellar tendon injury. Finally, fourth seed Milos Raonic from Canada defeated world no. 9 and top seeded Serb Janko Tipsarević to win only his second ATP title. Raonic became the first player since Roger Federer in 2008 to win an ATP title without losing a serve. The doubles title went to the Indo-Serb pair of Leander Paes and Janko Tipsarević after they defeated the Israeli pair of Jonathan Erlich and Andy Ram.

neg: 2005 BA-CA-TennisTrophy – Doubles Martin Damm and Cyril Suk were the defending champions, but Damm did not participate this year. Suk partnered Pavel Vízner, losing in the semifinals.

neg: Georges Glasser Georges Glasser (] ; 24 August 1907 – January 2002) was a French tennis player, corporate executive and president of the Tennis Club de Paris. As a player, he was particularly successful in mixed doubles claiming several titles during his career. He was ranked the 8th among the top French players in 1932.

neg: 2004 Qatar Open – Doubles Martin Damm and Cyril Suk were the defending champions and won in the final 6–2, 6–4 against Stefan Koubek and Andy Roddick.

neg: Novak Djokovic Novak Djokovic (Serbian: Новак Ђоковић , "Novak Đoković", ] ; born 22 May 1987) is a Serbian professional tennis player widely regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time.

neg: Stan Wawrinka career statistics This is a list of the main career statistics of Swiss professional tennis player, Stan Wawrinka. To date, Wawrinka has won sixteen ATP singles titles, including three Grand Slam singles titles at the 2014 Australian Open, the 2015 French Open, and the 2016 US Open, and one ATP Masters 1000 title at the 2014 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters. He was also a semifinalist at the 2013 US Open, the 2015 Australian Open, the 2015 US Open, and the 2013, 2014 and 2015 ATP World Tour Finals. He also has reached the quarterfinals at 2014 and 2015 Wimbledon. Wawrinka also won a gold medal partnering Roger Federer in men's doubles for Switzerland in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, beating Swedish team Simon Aspelin and Thomas Johansson. In 2014 Wawrinka was part of the Swiss National Team, winning the Davis Cup for the first time.

neg: 2011 Serbia Open The 2011 Serbia Open (also known as "Serbia Open 2011 powered by Telekom Srbija" for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. The third edition of the event hosted by current Serbian player Novak Djokovic, it was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2011 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Tennis Center Novak complex in Belgrade, Serbia, from April 23 through May 1. Sam Querrey was the defending champion but hasn't entered this year.

neg: 2014 Marin Čilić tennis season The 2014 Marin Čilić tennis season began at the Chennai Open, where he won the title for the third time in his career. This was followed by an unsuccessful defense of his title at the Australian Open, where he lost in the semi-finals to eventual champion Novak Djokovic in five sets. A few months later, after a relatively unsuccessful clay season until then, Stan has won his second major title at the French Open, defeating Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic in the process.

neg: 1986 Paris Open The 1986 Paris Open was a Grand Prix men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 15th edition of the Paris Open (later known as the Paris Masters). It took place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France from 27 October through 3 November 1986. Boris Becker won the singles title.

neg: Juan Mónaco Juan Mónaco (] ; born 29 March 1984), nicknamed "Pico", is a male former tennis player from Argentina. He won nine singles titles, reached the semifinals of the 2010 Shanghai Masters and the 2012 Miami Masters, and achieved a career-high singles ranking of world no. 10 in July 2012. He announced his retirement from professional tennis on 15th May, 2017.

neg: 1981 Paris Open – Doubles Paolo Bertolucci and Adriano Panatta were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Jérôme Potier and Thierry Tulasne.

neg: 1980 Paris Open The 1980 Paris Open, also known that year as the Crocodile Open, was a Grand Prix tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 12th edition of the Paris Open (later known as the Paris Masters). It took place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France from 27 October through 2 November 1980. Brian Gottfried won the singles title.

neg: Jan Hájek (tennis) Jan Hájek (born 7 August 1983) is a retired male professional tennis player from the Czech Republic. He reached the third round of the 2007 French Open and attained a career-high ATP singles ranking of World No. 71 in November 2006.

neg: Sébastien Grosjean Sébastien René Grosjean (] ; born 29 May 1978) is a retired tennis player from France. His career-high ATP singles ranking was world No. 4, achieved in October 2002. Grosjean retired from tennis on 27 May 2010.

neg: Ronald Vink Ronald Vink (born April 21, 1976) is a professional wheelchair tennis player from the Netherlands. He specializes in doubles but also plays singles.


query: What kind of guitar riffs are likely to appear in Sauze's music?

pos: Alberto Ardines Alberto Ardines (born July 4, 1970) is a Spanish musician. He is working on a new alternative/power metal band called Sauze that he formed with Manuel Ramil, Fernando Mon, and Toni Amboaje.

pos: Alternative metal Alternative metal (also known as alt-metal) is a rock music fusion genre that infuses heavy metal with influences from alternative rock and other genres not normally associated with metal. Alternative metal bands are often characterized by heavily downtuned, mid-paced guitar riffs, a mixture of accessible melodic vocals and harsh vocals and sometimes unconventional sounds within other heavy metal styles. The term has been in use since the 1980s, although it came into prominence in the 1990s.

neg: The Black Strat The Black Strat is the nickname for a black Fender Stratocaster guitar played by David Gilmour of the progressive rock band Pink Floyd. It appeared for the first time with Gilmour at the 1970 Bath Festival.

neg: Moog Guitar The Moog Guitar is an electric guitar developed in 2008 by Paul Vo that controls the level of energy within the strings of the guitar to modify the capabilities of the guitar. The guitar can send energy into strings to allow for infinite note sustain or the guitar can pull energy from the strings to create a short, staccato sound. The guitar also possesses harmonic blend control, allowing for new types of guitar harmonics to come out of the instrument. Unlike other technologies that help a guitar sustain notes, the Moog Guitar is unique as it is able to sustain notes on all six strings at once.

neg: Air guitar Air guitar is a form of dance and movement in which the performer pretends to play an imaginary rock or heavy metal-style electric guitar, including riffs, solos, etc. Playing an air guitar usually consists of exaggerated strumming and picking motions and is often coupled with loud singing or lip-synching. Air guitar is generally used in the imaginary simulation of loud electric or acoustic guitar music.

neg: Qanbūs A qanbūs or gambus (Arabic: القنبوس  ) is a short-necked lute that originated in Yemen and spread throughout the Arabian peninsula. Sachs considered that it derived its name from the Turkic komuz, but it is more comparable to the oud. It has twelve nylon strings that are plucked with a plastic plectrum to generate sound, much like a guitar. However, unlike a guitar, the "gambus" has no frets. Its popularity declined during the early 20th century reign of Imam Yahya; by the beginning of the 21st century, the oud had replaced the qanbūs as the instrument of choice for Middle-Eastern lutenists.

neg: String skipping String skipping is a guitar-playing technique that is used mainly for solos and complex riffs in rock and heavy metal songs.

neg: List of songs in Guitar Hero "Guitar Hero" is a music video game for the Sony PlayStation 2 developed by Harmonix and released in 2005 . "Guitar Hero"' s gameplay features the use of a special guitar-shaped controller modeled after a Gibson SG guitar to recreate the lead guitar part of several rock music songs; the player scores in the game by both pressing one or more fret buttons on the controller and using a strum bar in time with notes as they appear on screen. The game features a total of 47 songs.

neg: Guitar battle A guitar battle (or "guitar duel") is where two or more guitar players take turns soloing, either with or without a rhythm section. The purpose of the guitar battle is to determine who among each of the guitar players present is the most proficient on the instrument. Often, it begins with the guitarists trading licks and phrases, while gradually increasing the complexity of the technique used. A guitar battle can be said to be over when one guitarist outplays (either through skill, endurance or the other guitarist(s) acknowledging that they cannot win) all the other guitar players present. This is also known among guitarists as a "head-cutting" duel or simply as "cutting heads".

neg: Warp refraction Warp refraction, also known as the warp refraction principle, is a term coined by the guitarist Jon Finn in his 1999 publication, "Advanced Modern Rock Guitar Improvisation". Warp refraction takes into account the major third tuning interval between the second and third strings in the standard guitar tuning. Warp refraction is the inconsistent tuning anomaly which occurs on the second and third strings of the six-string guitar. All of the other strings have a fourth interval relationship and are tuned as such.

neg: Steve Tibbetts Tibbetts plays acoustic and electric guitar as well as exotic percussive instruments such as the kendang and kalimba. His musical compositions span several genres and styles including experimental, jazz, rock, ambient, and world music. He has self described his music as "post modern neo-primitivism". Often more than one genre or style is found in a single composition. A variety of techniques may be used with the guitar such as a string-bending technique sonically imitating a sarangi with a 12-string guitar while also alternating between ambient soundscape and Hendrix-like distorted and feedbacked leads with an electric guitar. He incorporates field-recordings such as the footsteps in the track "Running" from "Safe Journey", or the chanting of Nepalese villagers from the last tracks of "Big Map Idea". Tibbetts' recordings often include percussion by St Paul's Marc Anderson.

neg: Félix Manuaku Waku Félix Manuaku Waku, also known as Pépé Fely (or Felly) is a soukous guitarist from the Democratic Republic of Congo. He has been described as the foremost Congolese solo guitarist of his generation, and is credited with establishing the guitar as the lead instrument in contemporary Congolese music.

neg: Zeuhl Zeuhl ( or ) is a style of progressive rock that originates in France in the 1960s. According to "Pitchfork"' s Dominique Leone, the style is "about what you'd expect an alien rock opera to sound like: massed, chanted choral motifs, martial, repetitive percussion, sudden bursts of explosive improv and just as unexpected lapses into eerie, minimalist trance-rock.

neg: Mizmar (instrument) In Arabic music, a mizmār (Arabic:   ; plural مَزَامِير mazāmīr) is any single or double reed wind instrument. In Egypt, the term "mizmar" usually refers to the conical shawm that is called "zurna" in Turkey.

neg: Inlay (guitar) Inlay on guitars or similar fretted instruments are decorative materials set into the wooden surface of the instrument using standard inlay techniques. Although inlay can be done on any part of a guitar, it is most commonly found on the fretboard, headstock —typically the manufacturer's logo— and around the sound hole of acoustic guitars. Only the positional markers on the fretboard or side of neck and the rosette around the sound hole serve any function other than decoration (the rosette serves as reinforcement). Nacre ("mother of pearl"), plastic and wood are the materials most often used as inlay.

neg: Rhaita The rhaita or ghaita (Arabic: غيطة  ) is a double reed instrument from North Africa. It is nearly identical in construction to the Arabic "mizmar" and the Turkish "zurna". The distinctive name owes to a medieval Gothic-Iberian influence. In southern Iberia, various sorts of wind instruments, including the related shawm, are known as "gaitas," but in northern Iberia "gaita" refers only to bagpipes.

neg: Steel guitar Steel guitar is a type of guitar or the method of playing the instrument. Developed in Hawaii in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a steel guitar is usually positioned horizontally; strings are plucked with one hand, while the other hand changes the pitch of one or more strings with the use of a bar or slide called a steel (generally made of metal, but also of glass or other materials). The earliest use of an electrified steel guitar was first made in the early 1930s by Bob Dunn of Milton Brown and His Brownies, a western swing band from Fort Worth, Texas; the instrument was perfected in the mid to late 1930s by Fort Worth's Leon McAluff, who played for western swing band Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys. Nashville later picked up the use of the steel guitar in the early days of the late 1940s and early 1950s "Honky Tonk" country & western music with a number of fine steel guitarists backing names like :Hank Williams, Lefty Frizell and Webb Pierce. The term steel guitar is often mistakenly used to describe any metal body resophonic guitar.

neg: Tanzanian hip hop Tanzanian Hip-hop, also known as Bongo Flava, encompasses a large variety of different sounds, but it is particularly known for heavy synth riffs and an incorporation of Tanzanian pop. There is some debate over whether Bongo Flava, which has emerged as a defined pop movement, can really still be qualified under the overarching term "hip hop" and not a movement unto itself, when it is beginning to develop a distinctive sound that differs from hardcore rap or, for example, the Maasai Hip-hop of X Plastaz, who use the tradition of the Maasai tribe as the focal point for their sound and style.

neg: Azerbaijani musical instruments Instruments used in traditional Azerbaijani music include the stringed instruments "tar" (skin faced lute), the "kamancha" (skin faced spike fiddle), the "oud", originally "barbat", and the "saz" (long necked lute); the double-reed wind instrument "balaban", the frame drum "ghaval", the cylindrical double faced drum "nagara" ("davul"), and the "goshe nagara" ("naqareh") (pair of small kettle drums). Other instruments include the "garmon" (small accordion), "tutek" (whistle flute), and "daf" (frame drum).

neg: Fingerstyle guitar Fingerstyle guitar is the technique of playing the guitar by plucking the strings directly with the fingertips, fingernails, or picks attached to fingers, as opposed to flatpicking (plucking individual notes with a single plectrum, commonly called a "pick"). The term "fingerstyle" is something of a misnomer, since it is present in several different genres and styles of music—but mostly, because it involves a completely different technique, not just a "style" of playing, especially for the guitarist's picking/plucking hand. The term is often used synonymously with fingerpicking, although fingerpicking can also refer to a specific tradition of folk, blues and country guitar playing in the US. See below.

neg: Flamenco rock Flamenco rock or Andalusian rock is a rock music subgenre that emerged from (but is not limited to) the Spanish region of Andalusia throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s. There were some precedents like a couple of albums ("Rock encounter (with Joe Beck)" and "The Soul of Flamenco and the Essence of Rock") by Sabicas, a couple of singles ("El garrotín / Tangos de Ketama" and "Ni recuerdo ni Olvido") by Smash, Gong, Galaxia, Flamenco or even the American band Carmen. However, Triana was recognized as a pioneer of the genre since their music focuses on a complete fusion of the progressive rock and flamenco. Many bands that mix progressive and symphonic rock with flamenco followed them such as Imán Califato independiente, Cai, Guadalquivir, Alameda or Mezquita; that's why the term "Andalusian rock" may be understood simply as flamenco prog. Medina Azahara turned from progressive to a hard rock outfit in the 1980s and they remain as one of the most popular flamenco rock bands in its home nation. Also other flamenco-influenced styles of rock emerged like the flamenco-folk band Veneno, flamenco-jazz-blues band Pata Negra among other bands that melted flamenco with African, reggae or Latin rhythms.

neg: Rubin Steiner Rubin Steiner (born Frédérick Landier, Tours, (1974--)30 1974 ) is a French guitar, bass, and keyboard musician, and disk jockey specialising in electronica.


query: In 2010 Adelaide City beat what soccer club, who has also been known in the past as both "Azzurri" and "Napoli"?

pos: 2010 FFSA Super League The 2010 South Australian Super League was the fifth edition of the South Australian Super League, the top level domestic association football competition in South Australia. The league was won by Adelaide City after they beat the Adelaide Blue Eagles 1–0 in the Grand Final.

pos: Adelaide Blue Eagles Adelaide Blue Eagles is a soccer club based at the Marden Sports Complex, South Australia. Blue Eagles is a participant in the recently formed South Australian Super League. ABE is a predominantly Italian Australian-supported club. This is evident as the club has been known in the past as both "Azzurri" and "Napoli".

neg: Dandenong City SC Dandenong City Soccer Club, formerly known as Chelsea Hajduk, is an Australian association football based in the South-East region of Melbourne, Victoria. The club's home is at Frank Holohan Soccer Complex in the suburb of Endeavour Hills. The club was founded in 1981 as Parkmore Hajduk, then was renamed Chelsea Hajduk by the Croatian Australian community in Melbourne's south-eastern suburbs. In 2008 Chelsea Hajduk merged with Dandenong City.

neg: Anthony Costa Anthony Costa is an Australian football (soccer) player who plays as a striker for Adelaide City.

neg: Osama Malik Osama "Ozzie" Malik (Arabic: أسامة ملك  ; born 30 September 1990) is an Australian football (soccer) player for Melbourne City.

neg: 1911 Adelaide Carnival The 1911 Adelaide Carnival was the second edition of the Australasian Football Carnival, an Australian rules football interstate competition. It took place from 2 August to 12 August at Adelaide Oval, and was won by South Australia.

neg: Graeme Rutjes Graeme Wayne Rutjes (born 26 March 1960 in Sydney, Australia) is a former Australian-born Dutch footballer, who played as a defender for Excelsior Rotterdam (1980–85), Y.R. K.V. Mechelen (1985–90) and R.S.C. Anderlecht (1990–96).

neg: Adelaide City FC Adelaide City Football Club is an Australian football (soccer) club based in Adelaide, South Australia. They are also known as "The Zebras" and "the Black and Whites". The club, which competed in the National Soccer League for 27 seasons and is one of Australia's most decorated sides, has won three national championships and 17 South Australian championships. Since it withdrew from the NSL just before the league's final season began in 2003, Adelaide City has competed in the National Premier Leagues South Australia.

neg: List of S.S.C. Napoli seasons S.S.C. Napoli is an Italian professional football club based in Naples, Campania, who play their matches in Stadio San Paolo. The club was formed in 1926 and refounded in 2004, and the club's formal debut in an official league was also in 1926.

neg: 2008–09 Adelaide United FC season The 2008–09 Adelaide United FC season was the club's fourth A-League season since the inception in the Australian football league since it first started in 2005. The club competed in the 2008–09 A-League, 2008 AFC Champions League and 2008 FIFA Club World Cup.

neg: Adelaide Footy League The Adelaide Footy League, formerly known as the South Australian Amateur Football League (SAAFL), is a semi-professional Australian rules football competition based in Adelaide, South Australia. Comprising sixty-seven member clubs playing over one hundred and ten matches per week, the SAAFL is one of Australia's largest Australian rules football associations.

neg: Norwood–Port Adelaide rivalry The Norwood–Port Adelaide rivalry is Australian rules football's oldest and one of its most intense rivalries. It is contested between the Norwood Football Club and the Port Adelaide Football Club. Together Port Adelaide (36) and Norwood (30) have won 66 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) premierships since the founding of the competition in 1878. As the SANFL competition has been suspended due to war, only 132 seasons have been played, therefore together Norwood and Port Adelaide have won exactly half of all SANFL premierships awarded. The two clubs have met in finals 50 times with 17 of those grand finals including 2 war-time grand finals.

neg: Berri Football Club Berri Football Club (commonly known as The Demons) is an Australian rules football club playing in the Riverland Football League (RFL) in South Australia. The club has an illustrious history winning many premierships, most recently the A-Grade in 2010.

neg: Melbourne Derby (A-League) The Melbourne Derby is an intra-city local derby in Australia's premier soccer competition, the Hyundai A-League. It is contested between the two Melbourne teams in the competition, Melbourne City and Melbourne Victory, and it was the A-League's first intra-city derby. Later, the second intra-city derby became Sydney FC versus Western Sydney Wanderers.

neg: 1986 National Soccer League The National Soccer League 1986 season was the tenth season of the National Soccer League in Australia. The season was again played with two Conferences as separate leagues, followed by a conference playoff final. The Grand Final was won by Adelaide City over Sydney Olympic.

neg: Adelaide University Football Club The Adelaide University Football Club Inc. (AUFC) is a South Australian based amateur Australian rules football club that hasn't won a Division 1 flag since 1999. It is an affiliate of the Adelaide University Sports Assoc. and plays in the SAAFL. The club promotes itself as the largest amateur football club in Australia. The club trains on Beautiful University Oval located across the river from the University which forms part of Park 12, and Park 10 in the portion of the Adelaide Parklands between the University and North Adelaide. It is one of the most decorated clubs in the University's history. The Club has played in every season of the SAAFL competition, won 23 Division 1 premierships, had 8 Division 1 medallists, 48 state players, 4 All-Australian captains (McLeod, Muir, Rofe, J.F. Sangster), and the first AAFC Carnival medallist to play for S.A. (Paul Rofe).

neg: Australia Cup The Australia Cup was a football (soccer) knockout cup competition in Australia. It was the first national club tournament in the country, initiated in 1962 by the newly formed governing body of the sport, Australian Soccer Federation. The inaugural season of the tournament was contested by biggest teams from Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Newcastle. In 1963 the Australia Cup grew to take in teams from throughout Tasmania, and from 1964 Perth and Canberra clubs were represented, giving the competition a truly national feel.

neg: List of S.S.C. Napoli records and statistics Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli are an Italian professional association football club based in Naples. The club was formed in 1926 as Associazione Calcio Napoli, a name it retained until 1964, when the current name was adopted. The team has played at the San Paolo Stadium since 1959. SSC Napoli have won Serie A twice, the Coppa Italia five times and the UEFA Cup once.

neg: 2010 in association football The following are the association football events of the year 2010 throughout the world.

neg: 2010 FIFA World Cup Final The 2010 FIFA World Cup Final (also known as the Battle of Johannesburg) was a football match that took place on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City in Johannesburg, South Africa, to determine the winner of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1–0 with a goal from Andrés Iniesta four minutes from the end of extra time. English referee Howard Webb was selected to officiate the match, which was marked by an unusually high number of yellow cards.

neg: Adelaide City Park Adelaide City Park is a multi-use stadium in Adelaide, Australia. It is mainly used for Association football and has been the home ground for Adelaide City since 2004. The stadium has a capacity of 5,500 people.

neg: Marconi Stallions FC Marconi Stallions Football Club is an Australian semi-professional (formerly professional until 2004) football club based in Fairfield, Sydney, New South Wales. The club won the National Soccer League title a record four times, along with South Melbourne and Sydney City SC. The club is one of only two clubs to have competed in every season of the NSL.