query: Which Institute is closer to New York City, Rochester Institute of Technology or Florida Institute of Technology ?

pos: Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) is a private doctoral university within the town of Henrietta in the Rochester, New York metropolitan area.

pos: Florida Institute of Technology The Florida Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Florida Tech and FIT) is a private doctoral/research university in Melbourne, Florida. Florida Tech has seven main academic divisions with emphases on science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), and aviation. The university's 130-acre primary residential campus is located near the Melbourne International Airport and the Florida Tech Research Park. It is about 50 mi from the Kennedy Space Center and 75 mi from Orlando.

neg: SUNY Polytechnic Institute The State University of New York Polytechnic Institute, commonly referred to as SUNY Polytechnic Institute or SUNY Poly, is a public research university with campuses in the town of Marcy in the Utica-Rome metropolitan area and Albany, New York. Founded in 1966 using classrooms at a primary school, SUNY Poly is New York's public polytechnic college. The Marcy campus, formerly the SUNY Institute of Technology, has a Utica, New York mailing address and was established in 1987. The Albany campus was formerly a component of the University at Albany, established in January 2003.

neg: Memorial Art Gallery The Memorial Art Gallery is the civic art museum of Rochester, New York. Founded in 1913, it is part of the University of Rochester and occupies the southern half of the University's former Prince Street campus. It is the focal point of fine arts activity in the region and hosts the biennial Rochester-Finger Lakes Exhibition and the annual Clothesline Festival.

neg: Frontier Telephone of Rochester Frontier Telephone of Rochester, Inc., formerly Rochester Telephone Corporation, is a local telephone operating company of Frontier Communications providing telephone service to Rochester, NY. The company was founded in 1994.

neg: Finger Lakes School of Massage The Finger Lakes School of Massage is a massage therapy school located in Ithaca, New York. FLSM was approved by the New York State Department of Education in 1992. The school is named after the region where it is located, the Finger Lakes region of New York. A new branch opened in Mount Kisco, Westchester County, New York in 2008.

neg: Rensselaer Technology Park The Rensselaer Technology Park is a technology park in North Greenbush, New York, USA (though with a mailing address in Troy) operated by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. As of 2009 the park has over 70 tenants representing a diverse range of technologies and employing over 2,400. The park is located along the Hudson River approximately five miles south of the RPI campus.

neg: Pratt Institute Pratt Institute is a private, nonsectarian, non-profit institution of higher learning located in the Clinton Hill neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, United States, with a satellite campus located at 14th Street in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York (Pratt MWP). It originated in 1887 with programs primarily in engineering, architecture, and fine arts. Comprising six schools, the Institute is primarily known for its highly ranked programs in architecture, interior design, and industrial design, and offers both undergraduate and Master's degree programs in a variety of fields with a strong focus on research.

neg: Rochester, New York Rochester ( or ) is a city on the southern shore of Lake Ontario in western New York State. Rochester is the third most populous city in New York, with over 210,000 residents, and its metropolitan area has a population of nearly 1.1 million people.

neg: History of Rochester, New York This article documents the history of Rochester, New York, in western New York State. Settlement began in the late 18th century, and the city flourished with the opening of the Erie Canal. It became a major manufacturing center, and attracted many Germans, Irish and other immigrants, as well as a dominant group of Yankees of New England origin. The Yankees made Rochester the center of multiple reform movements, such as abolitionism and women's rights. It was famous as the center of the American photography industry, with headquarters of Eastman Kodak. In the 1970s it became fashionable to call the industrial cities along the Great Lakes 'rustbelt cities' following the move away from steel, chemical and other hard goods manufacturing. Rochester, with the presence of Ritter-Pfaulder, Bausch and Lomb, Eastman Kodak, Xerox, Gannett and other major industries, defied the trend for many decades following WWII.

neg: WFIT WFIT (89.5 FM), is a National Public Radio member station serving the Space Coast. Broadcasts originate at Florida Institute of Technology's Roberts Hall in Melbourne, Florida.

neg: Monroe Community College Monroe Community College is a two-year college of the State University of New York, located in Monroe County, New York. The college has two campuses; the main campus in the town of Brighton, and the Damon City Campus in the City of Rochester. The college also has off-site learning at the Applied Technologies Center, Monroe County Public Safety Training Facility, extension sites in East Rochester, Greece, Spencerport and Webster and online.

neg: EROI EROI or the Eastman Rochester Organ Initiative is a project run by the Eastman School of Music with the goal of creating a unique collection of organ instruments in Rochester, New York.

neg: Gananda, New York Gananda is a small "master planned community" located in Wayne County, New York, about a half-hour outside of the city of Rochester, New York. Gananda is considered a community because it does not have its own zip code; it consists of a small portion of the adjoining towns of Walworth and Macedon. While originally designed to be a city with upwards of 90,000 residents, the removal of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) funding brought about its current design with fewer than 10,000 residents.

neg: Florida Justice Institute The Florida Justice Institute is a nonprofit public interest law firm in Miami, Florida. The firm is headquartered at 100 SE 2nd St in the Miami Tower in Downtown Miami. It was established in 1978 by Randall C. Berg, Jr.. The institute has been dedicated to improving conditions in Florida's prison system and has initiated numerous class action lawsuits toward this end. Randall Berg is past president of the Florida ACLU. Berg also served on Governor Lawton Chiles' Transition Criminal Justice Task Force and is the past Chairman of the Corrections Committee. The Florida Justice Institute is led by Executive Director Randall C. Berg, Jr., and is staffed by attorneys who handle major, systemic civil rights litigation throughout the state of Florida. FJI litigates primarily on behalf of those incarcerated in Florida’s prisons and jails. These types of cases include wrongful death, deliberate indifference to serious medical need, unconstitutional conditions of confinement, excessive force, failure to protect, First Amendment (including free speech, censorship, and religious freedom), disability discrimination, and others. FJI also conducts litigation for non-incarcerated victims of housing discrimination, disability discrimination, police misconduct, and engages in various other forms of impact litigation, education, and advocacy for the poor and disenfranchised.

neg: Kate Gleason College of Engineering The Kate Gleason College of Engineering (KGCOE) is the engineering college at the Rochester Institute of Technology. The college is home to all of RIT's engineering programs except for software engineering, which is part of the B. Thomas Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences. Enrollment for the 2014-15 academic year, per the 21 Day Report: 2,742 undergraduate students, 714 graduate students, 22.01% female. 100% of tenured and tenure-track faculty hold doctoral degrees.

neg: Riverside Institute of Technology Riverside Institute of Technology (formerly known as Riverside High School) is a public high school located in Buffalo, New York. It serves Grades 11-12 and teaches according to the Board of Regents. The current Principal is Mr. Jerome Piwko, and the current assistant principal is Mr. Martin Buchnowski.

neg: Florida, Montgomery County, New York Florida is a town south of the Mohawk River in Montgomery County, New York, United States. The population was 2,696 in the 2010 United States Census. The town was named after the state of Florida. It is located in the eastern end of Montgomery County and is south of the City of Amsterdam, which it borders.

neg: Driving Park (RIRTR station) Driving Park is a former Rochester Industrial and Rapid Transit Railway station located in Rochester, New York. It was closed in 1956 along with the rest of the line.

neg: Farrukh S. Alvi Dr. Farrukh S. Alvi is a Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Florida State University who works in the development and implementation of actuators, especially micro-fluidic actuators for flow and noise control applications in the aerospace industry. According to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, "Alvi’s Boeing-FSU team developed the actuators implemented in a fullscale supersonic store release sled test for the Holloman Air Force Base DARPA program—the first sled test of its kind and the first supersonic store release." His research provides insights on how to address shock boundary layer interactions, the aeroacoustics of high speed jets, including supersonic impinging jets, and the associated problems of compressible mixing and jet noise. Dr. Alvi also directs the Florida Center for Advanced Aeropropulsion, a statewide partnership between universities and industry in Tallahassee, Florida that has been selected by the FAA as a national Center of Excellence, where he is building a new generation wind tunnel funded by the National Science Foundation and also heads the Advanced Aero-Propulsion Laboratory. Dr. Alvi is an elected fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, serves on the editorial board of the "American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal", and holds a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from Pennsylvania State University.

neg: Florida, Indiana Florida is an unincorporated community in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana.

neg: Center for Detectors The Center for Detectors (CfD) is a Rochester Institute of Technology College of Science academic research center. The CfD was founded in 2010 by Dr. Donald Figer. Located in the IT Collaboratory at RIT, the CfD designs, develops, and implements new advanced sensor technologies through collaboration with academic researchers, industry engineers, government scientists, and university students. The mission of the CfD is to enable scientific discovery, national security, better living, and commercial innovation through the design and development of advanced photon detectors and associated technology in a broad array of applications (e.g. astrophysics, biomedical imaging, Earth system science, and inter-planetary travel).


query: What companies does the creator of Heroes for Hire work for?

pos: Heroes for Hire Heroes for Hire is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team first appeared in "Power Man and Iron Fist" #54 (December 1978), and was created by Ed Hannigan and Lee Elias.

pos: Ed Hannigan Ed Hannigan (born August 6, 1951) is an American comics artist, writer, and editor for both Marvel Comics and DC Comics.

neg: Sam Liu Sam Liu is a Chinese American animation director, storyboard artist and character designer. He is best known for directing animated superhero films at both Marvel Entertainment and Warner Bros. Animation.

neg: Work for hire In the copyright law of the United States, a work made for hire (work for hire or WFH) is a work subject to copyright that is created by an employee as part of his job, or some limited types of works for which all parties agree in writing to the WFH designation. "Work for hire" is a statutorily defined term (17 U.S.C. § 101), so a work for hire is not created merely because parties to an agreement state that the work is a work for hire. It is an exception to the general rule that the person who actually creates a work is the legally recognized author of that work. According to copyright law in the United States and certain other copyright jurisdictions, if a work is "made for hire", the employer—not the employee—is considered the legal author. In some countries, this is known as corporate authorship. The entity serving as an employer may be a corporation or other legal entity, an organization, or an individual.

neg: Heroes for Hope Heroes for Hope: Starring the X-Men is a 1985 Marvel comic book designed to raise awareness about hunger in Africa. Proceeds from the comic went to the American Friends Service Committee, to assist in their work on behalf of African famine relief and recovery. Published in the form of a "comic jam," or exquisite corpse, the book featured an all-star lineup of comics creators as well as a few notable authors from outside the comic book industry, such as Stephen King, George R. R. Martin, and Edward Bryant. It also saw a rare Alan Moore Marvel Comics credit outside of his early Marvel UK work.

neg: HiTech Creations HiTech Creations, Inc. is an independent computer game company that makes the massively multiplayer online game, Aces High for the PC. HiTech Creations (HTC) was started on April 12, 1999 in Grapevine, Texas. The company formed soon after Dale Addink and Doug Balmos left iMagic Online. They also recruited fellow iMagic Online employees, JoAnn Colcleasure, John Guytan, Nathan Mathieu, and Veronica Newman to start the company. Roy Neese later joined the company in 2002. In 2004, Stewart St. John took over Veronica Newman's position. Then, in the spring of 2005, Carrie Brooks was brought on board in lieu of JoAnn Colcleasure's departure from the company. In December 2006, Nathan Mathieu decided to leave the company to pursue a career with a multimedia company. He was succeeded by longtime HiTech Creations collaborator/Aces High player Dan Greve.

neg: Chris Avellone Chris Avellone (born September 27, 1972) is an American video game designer and comic book writer who worked for Interplay and Obsidian Entertainment.

neg: LeSean Thomas LeSean Thomas ( ; Born 1975 in The South Bronx, New York City) is an American television animation producer, director, animator, comic book artist, writer, character designer, and storyboard artist, based in Los Angeles.

neg: Joe Pokaski Joe Pokaski is a writer and television producer known for his work on the television series "Heroes". He has also written "Heroes" tie-in products, and a number of comics for Marvel Comics.

neg: Brian Thies Brian Thies (born 1979 in Washington) is an American comic book creator, best known for his work on "", "Secret Avengers" "The Amazing Spider-Man", and "Winter Soldier".

neg: John Byrne (comics) John Lindley Byrne ( ; born July 6, 1950) is an American comics artist and writer. Since the mid-1970s, Byrne has worked on many major superheroes. Byrne's better-known work has been on Marvel Comics' "X-Men" and "Fantastic Four" and the 1986 relaunch of DC Comics' "Superman" franchise, the first issue of which featured comics' first variant cover. Coming into the comics profession as penciller, inker, letterer and writer on his earliest work, Byrne began co-plotting the "X-Men" comics during his tenure on them, and launched his writing career in earnest with "Fantastic Four" (where he also served as penciler and inker). During the 1990s he produced a number of creator-owned works, including "Next Men" and "Danger Unlimited". He scripted the first issues of Mike Mignola's "Hellboy" series and produced a number of "Star Trek" comics for IDW Publishing. In 2015, Byrne and his X-Men collaborator Chris Claremont were entered into the Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame.

neg: Andy Schmidt Peter Andrewes "Andy" Schmidt is a comic book editor and writer. He is best known for his work at Marvel and is now editing and writing at other companies.

neg: Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes is an animated television series based on the Marvel Comics' "Fantastic Four" comic book series. This is the team's fourth foray into animation. The show combines two-dimensional art as well as three-dimensional computer animation that was produced by the France-based animation company MoonScoop Group. The series is produced by the MoonScoop division of Taffy Entertainment in collaboration with M6 and Cartoon Network Europe.

neg: Take-Two Interactive Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. is an American multinational publisher and distributor of video games and video game peripherals. Take-Two wholly owns publishers Rockstar Games and 2K Games. The company's headquarters are in New York City, with international headquarters in Windsor, United Kingdom. Development studio locations include San Diego, Vancouver, Toronto and Novato, California. Notable game series published by Take-Two include "Grand Theft Auto", "Civilization", "NBA 2K", "BioShock" and "Borderlands". As owner of 2K Games, Take-Two publishes its 2K Sports titles, and creates free-to-play mobile titles through Social Point. It also acted as the publisher of Bethesda Softworks's 2006 game, "". As of September 2017, it is the third largest publicly-traded game company (after Activision Blizzard and Electronic Arts) in the Americas and Europe.

neg: Reto-Moto Reto-Moto is a video game developer based in Copenhagen, Denmark and the creators of the online Free2Play game Heroes & Generals.

neg: Epoch (Top Cow) Epoch is a joint comic book venture of Top Cow Productions and Heroes and Villains Entertainment.

neg: WeWork WeWork is an American company which provides shared workspace, community, and services for entrepreneurs, freelancers, startups and small businesses. Founded in 2010, it is headquartered in New York City. WeWork has a current valuation of roughly US$ 20 billion and manages 10 million Square feet of office space.

neg: SuperVillain Studios SuperVillain Studios is an American video game development company that develops for the Wii, Nintendo DS, Xbox, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation Portable.

neg: Relic Entertainment Relic Entertainment, re-branded as THQ Canada Inc. between 2004 and 2013, is a Canadian video game developer founded in 1997. The studio specializes in PC real-time strategy games and is known for series such as "Homeworld", "", and "Company of Heroes". Acquired by THQ in 2004, the company was sold to Sega on January 22, 2013 as part of THQ's bankruptcy.

neg: Kyle Newacheck Kyle Newacheck (born January 23, 1984) is an American television writer, director, producer and actor. He is perhaps best known as one of the creators of the Comedy Central show "Workaholics", in which he also co-stars.

neg: Sports Mogul Sports Mogul Inc. is a United States computer game developer and publisher with 5 employees, founded in 1997 by Clay Dreslough. They are the creators of Baseball Mogul, Masters of the Gridiron, Football Mogul and Baseball Mogul Online. They were originally known as Infinite Monkey Systems.

neg: Mad Cave Studios Mad Cave Studios (or Mad Cave) is an independent comic book publisher based out of Miami, Florida. It has published two ongoing series, "Battlecats" and "Midnight Task Force". As of 2017, two other comic book series are being developed.


query: Out of the two directors, Andrzej Bartkowiak and Hugh Schulze, who is also a cinematographer

pos: Andrzej Bartkowiak Andrzej Bartkowiak, A.S.C. (born 6 March 1950) is a Polish cinematographer and director.

pos: Hugh Schulze Hugh Schulze is a writer/director whose first feature film "CASS", a family drama set in Detroit, was named "Best Film" at the San Diego International Black Film Festival and received an Indie Spirit Special Recognition Award at the Boston International Film Festival] in 2013. His earlier short films, "Arc of a Bird" (2008) and "Credits" (2009) have also received more than a dozen film festival awards. His film script for "Dressing Up" received the Best Feature/Comedy Award at the International Family Film Festival in 2010.

neg: Witold Sobociński Witold Sobocinski (] ; born 15 October 1929 in the town of Ozorków near Łódź) is a Polish cinematographer, academic teacher as well as former jazz musician. Sobocinski is a graduate of the renowned National Film School in Łódź, while in college, he was a member of the pioneer jazz band Melomani, in which he played the drums.

neg: Camera Buff Camera Buff (Polish: "Amator" , meaning "amateur") is a 1979 Polish drama film written and directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski and starring Jerzy Stuhr. The film is about a humble factory worker whose newfound hobby, amateur film, becomes an obsession, and transforms his modest and formerly contented life. "Camera Buff" won the Polish Film Festival Golden Lion Award and the FIPRESCI Prize and Golden Prize at the 11th Moscow International Film Festival, and the Berlin International Film Festival Otto Dibelius Film Award in 1980.

neg: Adam Biddle (cinematographer) Adam Biddle is an English cinematographer, and the brother of late cinematographer Adrian Biddle.

neg: Judith Kaufmann Judith Kaufmann (20 September 1962 in Stuttgart, Germany) is a German cinematographer.

neg: Maciej Wojtyszko Maciej Wojtyszko (] ; born in Warsaw, Mazowieckie on April 14, 1946) is a Polish film director, screenwriter and fiction author.

neg: Dan Mindel Daniel "Dan" Mindel, B.S.C, A.S.C. (born 27 May 1958) is a South African-American cinematographer. He is known for his frequent work with film directors Ridley Scott, Tony Scott and J. J. Abrams.

neg: Götz Dieter Plage Götz Dieter Plage (14 May 1936 in Germany – 3 April 1993 in Sumatra), internationally simply known as Dieter Plage, was a German cinematographer of nature documentaries.

neg: Luca Bigazzi Luca Bigazzi (born 9 December 1958) is an Italian cinematographer. He won seven David di Donatello for Best Cinematography (fourteen nominations). He worked with directors such as Silvio Soldini, Mario Martone, Felice Farina, Gianni Amelio, Francesca Archibugi, Michele Placido, Abbas Kiarostami and Paolo Sorrentino.

neg: Adrian Malone Hugh Adrian Malone (3 February 1937 – 13 March 2015) was a British documentary filmmaker who produced and directed a number of documentaries, including "The Ascent of Man", "The Age of Uncertainty", and "".

neg: Peter Biziou Peter Biziou BSC (born 8 August 1944 in Wales) is a British cinematographer.

neg: Gary Graver Gary Graver (July 20, 1938 – November 16, 2006) was an American film director and cinematographer. He was a prolific filmmaker but is best known as Orson Welles' final cinematographer. Under the pseudonym of Robert McCallum he also directed adult films.

neg: Adam Holender Adam Holender (born 13 November 1937) is a Polish cinematographer, best known for his work on "Midnight Cowboy".

neg: Matthias Grunsky Matthias Grunsky (born in Vienna, Austria) is an Austrian cinematographer best known for his work on the films of film director Andrew Bujalski.

neg: Andrzej Sekuła Andrzej Sekuła (born 1954) is a Polish cinematographer and film director, best known for his work on various critically acclaimed films throughout the 1990s. Born in Wrocław, Poland in 1954, he emigrated to Los Angeles in 1980. After working on several short films, he shot his first feature-length theatrical film in the form of Quentin Tarantino's directorial debut "Reservoir Dogs". He would go on to shoot Tarantino's 1994 Best Picture-nominated "Pulp Fiction". He made his directorial debut with the 1998 thriller "Fait Accompli". Other films shot by him include "American Psycho", "Hackers"", Vacancy", and "Armored".

neg: Barry Ackroyd Barry Ackroyd, BSC (born 12 May 1954) is an English cinematographer. Ackroyd has frequently worked with British film director, Ken Loach as well as action film director Paul Greengrass. He worked on Kathryn Bigelow's 2008 war film "The Hurt Locker" as well as the critically acclaimed 2013 biographical thriller "Captain Phillips", the former earning him an Academy Award nomination for Best Cinematography. In 2014, Ackroyd became the president of the British Society of Cinematographers.

neg: Bruno de Keyzer Bruno de Keyzer (born 11 August 1949) is a French cinematographer.

neg: Peter Schamoni Peter Schamoni (27 March 1934 – 14 June 2011) was a German film director, producer and screenwriter. He directed 35 films between 1957 and 2011. His 1966 film "No Shooting Time for Foxes" was entered into the 16th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Jury Grand Prix. Two years later he was a member of the jury at the 18th Berlin International Film Festival. In 1972, his film "Hundertwasser's Rainy Day" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.

neg: Dekalog: Two Dekalog: Two (Polish: Dekalog, dwa) is the second part of the television series "Dekalog" by Polish director Krzysztof Kieślowski."

neg: Heinz Schnackertz Heinz Schnackertz (1911–1990) was a German cinematographer.

neg: Zbigniew Preisner Zbigniew Preisner (; born 20 May 1955 as Zbigniew Antoni Kowalski) is a Polish film score composer, best known for his work with film director Krzysztof Kieślowski.


query: Which professional hokey player ins related to P.K. Subban and was drafted first?

pos: Jordan Subban Jordan-Carmichael Subban (born March 3, 1995) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Utica Comets of the American Hockey League (AHL). He was selected by the Vancouver Canucks in the fourth round (115th overall) of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft. Jordan is one of the three Subban brothers to be drafted into the NHL, the other two being Malcolm Subban and P. K. Subban.

pos: Malcolm Subban Malcolm-Jamaal Justin Subban (born December 21, 1993) is a Canadian ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays in the American Hockey League with the Providence Bruins as a prospect of the Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League (NHL). Subban was selected by the Boston Bruins in the first round (24th overall) of the 2012 NHL Entry Draft. He played junior hockey in the Ontario Hockey League with the Belleville Bulls. His older brother, P. K. Subban is a defenceman with the Nashville Predators. His younger brother Jordan is a prospect for the Vancouver Canucks.

neg: Surojit Bose Surojit Bose (born 19 December 1986) is an Indian footballer from Kolkata who currently plays for Mumbai Tigers. He has previously played for Mahindra United in the I-League, and for Bengal in the Santosh Trophy. Before joining Mahindra United, he played for Tollygunge Agragami and Mohun Bagan. Apart from football, he is a big fan of driving.

neg: Irungbam Surkumar Singh Irungbam Surkumar Singh (born 21 March 1983) passed out of the prestigious Tata Football Academy in 2000 and was signed on by East Bengal FC and now he plays for United Sikkim F.C. in the 2nd Division of the I-League. He is an Indian footballer who plays as a defender for India.After impressing at under-16 level while playing for Manipur under-16 despite being only 13, Surkumar was roped in by Tata Football Academy. He spent four years in TFA and used to play as a center back.

neg: Nikhil Naik Nikhil Shankar Naik (born 9 November 1994) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Maharashtra cricket team. He is a right-handed batsman and occasional wicket-keeper. In 2015, he was signed up by the Indian Premier League franchise Kings XI Punjab for Rs. 30 lakh.

neg: List of Kentucky Wildcats in the NFL Draft The University of Kentucky Wildcats football team has had 196 players drafted into the National Football League (NFL) since the league began holding drafts in 1936. Because of the NFL–AFL merger agreement, the history of the AFL is officially recognized by the NFL and therefore this list includes the AFL draft (1960–1966) and the common draft (1967–1969). This includes 16 players taken in the first round and one overall number one pick, Tim Couch in the 1999 NFL draft.

neg: Piyapong Homkhajohn Piyapong Homkhajohn (Thai: ปิยพงษ์ หอมขจร , born February 14, 1995), simply known as Pong (Thai: พงษ์ ), is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a Forward for Thai League 1 club Sukhothai.

neg: List of Iowa State Cyclones in the NFL Draft The Iowa State Cyclones college football team competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), and represents the Iowa State University in the Big 12 Conference (Big 12). ISU has had 123 players drafted into the National Football League (NFL) since the first draft held in 1936, through the 2016 NFL Draft. ISU has only seen one player taken in the first round, George Amundson with the 14th overall pick in the 1973 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers. Troy Davis was drafted in the third round of the 1997 NFL draft by the New Orleans Saints, he has since been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Kelechi Osemele was drafted in the second round of the 2012 NFL draft by the Baltimore Ravens; he went on to win Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens as their starting right tackle. Six former Cyclones who were drafted have been selected to a Pro Bowl or AFL All-Star Game.

neg: Kerala Blasters FC Kerala Blasters Football Club is an Indian professional football club based in Kochi, Kerala. The Blasters compete in the Indian Super League, one of the top leagues of Indian football. The club was established on 24 May 2014 and began their first professional season a few months later in October 2014. The team name comes from one of their owners, former Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, who was known as the "Master Blaster" during his playing days.

neg: Pradit Taweechai Pradit Taweechai is a professional footballer from Thailand. He currently plays for TTM Samut Sakhon in the Thailand Premier League. He is credited for being the first Thailand player as well as foreign Asian player to play for Persib Bandung (2004-05). PERSIB later continued signing thai players, such as, Sintawechai "Kosin", Nipont Chanarwut, and Suchao Nutnum.

neg: Lim Ho (footballer) Lim Ho (, born April 25, 1979) is a South Korean football player who recently played for Korea National League side Goyang Kookmin Bank.

neg: 2014 ISL Inaugural International Draft The 2014 ISL Inaugural International Draft is the second draft in the Indian Super League, the new franchise domestic football league in India. The draft featured 49 foreign players who were selected by the eight franchises in the ISL.

neg: Dominik Kubalík Dominik Kubalík (born 21 August 1995) is a Czech professional ice hockey player who is currently playing with HC Plzeň of the Czech Extraliga while under contract to HC Ambrì-Piotta of the National League (NL). Kubalík was selected by the Los Angeles Kings in the 7th round (191st overall) of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.

neg: Poibang Pohshna Poibang Pohshna (born 24 August 1988 in Meghalaya) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Rangdajied United F.C. in the I-League.

neg: Gamid Shakhbanov Gamid Idrisovich Shakhbanov (Russian: Гамид Идрисович Шахбанов ; born 26 August 1998) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Legion-Dynamo Makhachkala.

neg: Tomáš Pék Tomáš Pék (born May 30, 1991) is a Slovakian professional ice hockey goaltender who played with HC Slovan Bratislava in the Slovak Extraliga during the 2010–11 season. He was selected by SKA St. Petersburg in the first round (10th overall) of the 2010 KHL Junior Draft.

neg: Phoolchand Hembram Phoolchand Hembram (born 15 December 1989) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Mohammedan in the I-League.

neg: Imran Khan (footballer) Imran Khan (born 21 October 1994) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Mohammedan in the I-League.

neg: Linus Högberg Linus Högberg (born September 4, 1998) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for Växjö Lakers of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Högberg was drafted in the fifth-round of the 2016 NHL Entry Draft, 139th overall, by the Philadelphia Flyers.

neg: Chuck Cooper (basketball) Charles Henry "Chuck" Cooper (September 29, 1926 – February 5, 1984) was an American professional basketball player. He and two others, Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton and Earl Lloyd, became the first African-American players in the NBA in 1950. Cooper was also the first African American to be drafted by a National Basketball Association (NBA) team, as the first pick of the second round by the Boston Celtics.

neg: List of Clemson Tigers in the NFL Draft The Clemson University Tigers football team has had 240 players drafted into the National Football League (NFL) since the league began holding drafts in 1936. Each NFL franchise seeks to add new players through the annual NFL Draft. The draft rules were last updated in 2009. The team with the worst record the previous year picks first, the next-worst team second, and so on. Teams that did not make the playoffs are ordered by their regular-season record, with any remaining ties broken by strength of schedule. Playoff participants are sequenced after non-playoff teams, based on their round of elimination (wild card, division, conference, and Super Bowl).

neg: Amir Hossein Aslanian Amirhossein Aslanian (Persian: امیرحسین اصلانیان  , born December 16, 1979 in Tehran) is a retired Iranian footballer. He is mostly known for his time in Persepolis as a "super-sub".


query: Which  matriarch of the Melbourne based criminal family headed Pettingill family

pos: Pettingill family The Pettingill family is a Melbourne-based criminal family, headed by matriarch Kath Pettingill. Family members have many convictions for criminal offences including drug trafficking, arms dealing and armed robberies.

pos: Kath Pettingill Kathleen Pettingill (born 1935) is the matriarch of the Melbourne based criminal family, the Pettingill family.

neg: Lilias Grant Lilias Grant ("nee" Murrey d. 1643/4) was a Scottish letter-writer and matriarch of the Grant clan of Freuchie.

neg: Marie Tehan Marie Therese O'Brien Tehan (19 June 1940, Melbourne, Victoria – 31 October 2004, Nagambie, Victoria) was an Australian parliamentarian and lawyer.

neg: Melbourne Magistrates' Court The Melbourne Magistrates' Court is the largest venue at which the Magistrates' Court of Victoria sits. It is a court in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia that deals with, and dispenses of, a range of criminal and civil matters, including criminal prosecutions, money claims and disputes up to $100,000, and family violence and family law proceedings.

neg: Organised crime in Australia Organised crime in Australia refers to the activities of various groups of crime families and/or organised crime syndicates in Australia.

neg: Dulcie Markham Dulcie May Markham (27 February 1914– 20 April 1976) was a prominent Sydney prostitute and associate of gangland figures in Sydney during the 1930s, 1940's and 1950s, when she was closely involved with the razor gang milieu of that era of organised crime within that city. During her criminal career, she had amassed 100 convictions in New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland & Western Australia for prostitution, vagrancy, consorting, assaulting police and the public, keeping a brothel, drunkenness and drunk driving, and was sent to prison on numerous occasions. Dulcie was known in the media as "The Angel of Death", "The Black Widow" and "Pretty Dulcie."

neg: Marcia Neave Marcia Ann Neave {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 23 August 1944) is an Australian legal academic and judge, who was appointed to the Supreme Court of Victoria, Court of Appeals division on 22 February 2006. She retired from the bench on 23 August 2014 to become commissioner of the Royal Commission into Family Violence.

neg: Maria Serraino Maria Serraino (born 1931) is an Italian female criminal and a member of the 'Ndrangheta in Calabria. She is one of the rare examples of a female leading a 'Ndrangheta clan.

neg: Emily Robin Emily Robin (1874 — 29 October 1929), also known as Lady Emily Robin or Madam Robin, was an infamous British bordello owner at the beginning of the 20th century.

neg: Francisca Cortés Picazo Francisca Cortés Picazo (born 20 May 1955), more commonly known as "La Paca", is a Spanish drug lord, and matriarch of the Romani drug clan known as "La Paca" clan.

neg: Alexander McLeod-Lindsay Alexander McLeod-Lindsay, (24 December 1934 – 17 September 2009) was a Scots-born Australian who is noted for having served nine years in jail for attempting to murder his wife, but who was later exonerated.

neg: Death of Theresa Allore Theresa Allore was a 19-year-old Canadian college student who disappeared on Friday, November 3, 1978 from Champlain College Lennoxville in the Eastern Townships of Quebec. Five months later, on April 13, 1979, her body was discovered in a small body of water approximately one kilometer from her dormitory residence in Compton, Quebec. Upon her disappearance police initially suggested she was a runaway. When her body was discovered police then suggested that she was the possible victim of a drug overdose, perhaps with the assistance of fellow college students. In the summer of 2002, the family of Theresa Allore enlisted the support of an investigative reporter and friend, Patricia Pearson, who produced a series of articles for Canada's National Post newspaper that presented compelling evidence that Theresa Allore was a victim of murder, and that her death was possibly linked to two other unsolved local cases; the death of 10-year-old Manon Dube in March 1978, and the murder of Louise Camirand in 1977. The theory was supported by geographic profiler and then FBI consultant, Kim Rossmo, who suggested a serial sexual predator may have been operating in the Quebec region in the late 1970s and advised police to investigate the three deaths as a series. Rossmo later gained notoriety when, in 1998, he suggested that Vancouver police create a serial killer task force to investigate the multiple cases of missing women from Vancouver's downtown Eastside. Robert Pickton was eventually arrested and found guilty of six murders, though he was accused of, and implicated in, an additional 26 murders of Vancouver missing women.

neg: Frederick Pottinger Sir Frederick Keying Pottinger, 2nd Baronet (Chinese: 第二代男爵腓特烈·耆英·砵甸乍爵士, 27 April 18319 April 1865) was a police inspector in New South Wales who gained fame for his fight against Bushrangers.

neg: Tilly Devine Matilda "Tilly" Mary Devine (née Twiss) (8 September 190024 November 1970), was an English Australian organised crime boss in Sydney. She was involved in a wide range of activities, including sly-grog and razor gangs, and prostitution.

neg: Anne Conlon Patricia Anne Conlon, "née" Carden (2 November 1939 – 13 December 1979) was an Australian feminist, public servant and labour activist.

neg: Jessie Street Lady Street (née Lillingston, commonly known as Jessie Mary Grey Street; 18 April 1889 – 2 July 1970) was an Australian suffragette and an extensive campaigner for peace and human rights. Dubbed Red Jessie by her detractors in Australia's right-wing media for her efforts to promote diplomacy with the USSR and to ease tensions during the Cold War, Jessie was ardent in her support for the progressive cause. By blood she was a member of the House of Grey, and by marriage she was a member of the Street family, making Lady Street a maverick among the historically conservative establishment.

neg: Van Tuong Nguyen Van Tuong Nguyen (Vietnamese: "Nguyễn Tường Vân",   ; 17 August 1980 – 2 December 2005) baptised Caleb, was an Australian from Melbourne, Victoria convicted of drug trafficking in Singapore. A Vietnamese Australian, he was also addressed as Nguyen Tuong Van in the Singaporean media, his name in Vietnamese custom, as well as in most Asian customs.

neg: List of Underbelly: Razor episodes "" is a thirteen-part Australian television mini-series detailing real events that occurred in Sydney between 1927 and 1936. Fourth in the "Underbelly" franchise, this series depicts the 'razor gangs' who controlled the city's underworld during the era of the Roaring Twenties and the violent battle between the two "vice queen" powers, Kate Leigh and Tilly Devine. Embroiled in both of these wars were notorious prostitute of the 1920s and 1930s, Nellie Cameron, and Australia's still-young police force, trying to find its feet amidst the violence. "Underbelly: Razor" began screening on the Nine Network on 21 August 2011; the first two episodes of the series were broadcast back-to-back as a telemovie. This edition of "Underbelly" is notable for boasting the largest principal cast yet (4, , and members respectively, for each of the four series so far), and also being the first to not be based on work by "Age" journalists, John Silvester and Andrew Rule, instead on the book "Razor" by Larry Writer.

neg: Gatton murders The Gatton Murders, also known as "The Gatton Tragedy", "The Gatton Mystery" and "The Murphy Murders", is the name given to a still unsolved triple homicide that occurred 1.5 mi from the town of Gatton, Queensland, Australia. Michael Murphy, aged 29, and his younger sisters, Norah (Honora), 27, and Theresa 'Ellen', 18, were killed between 10pm and 4am on 26–27 December 1898, while returning home from a proposed dance that had been cancelled. Michael had been shot and bludgeoned, Norah strangled and bludgeoned, and Theresa 'Ellen' bludgeoned twice.

neg: Emma Cunningham Emma Augusta Hempstead Cunningham (1818–1887) was a young woman from New York City who was embroiled in a scandalous relationship that ended in a crime of murder. She was arrested for murder and fraud, and was sent to trial in one of the most famous cases in the Victorian-era.

neg: Fiona McLeod (barrister) Fiona Margaret McLeod SC (born 1964) is an Australian barrister practicing at the Victorian Bar.


query: The George Washington University Hospital and Sibley Memorial Hospital are both in which major U.S. city?

pos: Sibley Memorial Hospital Sibley Memorial Hospital is a non-profit hospital located in The Palisades neighborhood of Washington D.C. It is fully accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Health and Human Services. The hospital specializes in surgery, orthopedics, and oncology services. It has been part of Johns Hopkins Medicine since 2010.

pos: George Washington University Hospital The George Washington University Hospital is located in Washington, D.C. in the United States. It is affiliated with the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences. The current facility opened on August 23, 2002, with 371 beds in a 400,000 sq. ft. building, housing more than $45 million of medical equipment and costing over $96 million to construct. The hospital is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs and accredited by the U.S. Joint Commission.

neg: American University Park American University Park is a neighborhood of Washington, D.C., named for the American University. AU Park, as it is often abbreviated, is situated against the Maryland border in the Northwest quadrant, bounded by Massachusetts, Wisconsin, Nebraska, and Western Avenues. Tenleytown and Friendship Heights lie to the east, Embassy Park to the southeast, and Spring Valley—the actual home of the university's main campus—to the southwest. Politically, it is part of Ward 3 and Advisory Neighborhood Commission 3E.

neg: John Sibley (doctor) Dr. John Sibley (1757-1837) was an American surgeon. After serving as a surgeon's assistant in the American Revolutionary War, he moved to Natchitoches, Louisiana to work as a contract surgeon. From 1805 to 1815, Sibley was also the official Indian Agent of New Orleans Territory. Later in life, he served as a Senator in the Louisiana State Senate, as well as a colonel of a militia, a cattle farmer, a cotton planter, and a salt manufacturer.

neg: Greenville Memorial Hospital Greenville Memorial Hospital is a 845-bed tertiary referral hospital and academic center located at 701 Grove Road, Greenville, South Carolina. Greenville Memorial Hospital, the largest in South Carolina, serves as the regional referral center for the upstate area. It also serves as the flagship hospital for Greenville Health System, a not-for-profit academic health organization engaged in medical research and education. The system provides health services for Greenville County and the greater region.

neg: Seat Pleasant, Maryland Seat Pleasant is an incorporated city in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, immediately east of Washington D.C. The population was 4,542 at the 2010 census. Two state highways run through it — Maryland Route 704 (now called Martin Luther King Highway and previously named George Palmer Highway in honor of banker and community leader George Palmer) and Maryland Route 214 (Central Avenue). The Washington Metro's Blue and Silver Lines are nearby. The Washington Redskins stadium is east of Seat Pleasant, near the Capital Beltway (I-95/495).

neg: The Washington Campus The Washington Campus (TWC) is a university consortium located in Washington, D.C., U.S. The Consortium was founded in 1978 by L. William Seidman, former economic advisor to President Gerald Ford, fourteenth chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and first chairman of the Resolution Trust Corporation.

neg: Sibley County, Minnesota Sibley County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,226. Its county seat is Gaylord. Sibley County is part of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area.

neg: Psychiatric Institute of Washington The Psychiatric Institute of Washington (PIW) is an acute (104 bed) psychiatric hospital in Washington, D.C. Opened in 1967, PIW is a short-term, private hospital. It offers behavioral healthcare to patients suffering from mental and addictive illnesses, including children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. Services offered by PIW include inpatient, partial and intensive outpatient hospitalization, and group treatment programs for substance abuse and addiction.

neg: Warren G. Magnuson Health Sciences Building The Warren G. Magnuson Health Sciences Building is part of the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington and the world's largest single university building with a total floor area of 533000 m2 . Although the building is made up of over 20 wings built over more than 50 years, the interior hallways are fully connected. The Magnuson Health Sciences Building is also referred to as the Health Sciences Center or Health Sciences Complex, but should not be confused with the Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland which is also named for United States Senator Warren Magnuson.

neg: Hospital Rock (Three Rivers, California) Hospital Rock is a large quartzite rock in Sequoia National Park, located just off of the Generals Highway, on the Middle Fork of the Kaweah River.

neg: Kelsey Harrison Hospital Kelsey Harrison Hospital is a state owned hospital in Port Harcourt, the capital city of Rivers State. It was originally called New Niger Hospital and retained that name until 2009 when it was revamped and renamed after Kelsey Harrison, an internationally renowned professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. The facility officially opened to public in January 2013.

neg: Sioux City, Iowa Sioux City ( ) is a city in Woodbury and Plymouth counties in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 82,684 in the 2010 census, which makes it the fourth largest city in Iowa. The bulk of the city is in Woodbury County, of which it is the county seat, though a small portion is in Plymouth County. Sioux City is located at the navigational head of the Missouri River. Often the city and surrounding area is referred to as Siouxland, especially by the local media and residents. The city is home to several cultural points of interest including the Sioux City Public Museum, Sioux City Art Center and Sergeant Floyd Monument, which is a National Historical Landmark. The city is also home to Chris Larsen Park, commonly referred to as “the Riverfront,” which is the launching point for a riverboat casino and includes the Anderson Dance Pavilion, Sergeant Floyd Riverboat Museum and Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center.

neg: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), formerly the Mount Sinai School of Medicine (MSSM), is an American medical school in the New York City borough of Manhattan in the state of New York. Chartered by Mount Sinai Hospital in 1963, the ISMMS is one of the foremost medical schools in the United States, in 2014, ranked 20th in research according to "U.S. News & World Report", 18th in NIH funding among U.S Medical Schools (2014), and 3rd in NIH funding per primary investigator. In 2017, the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai ranks 22nd in research according to "U.S. News & World Report", 13th in NIH funding among U.S Medical Schools (2017), and 2nd in NIH funding per primary investigator.

neg: Washington Monument (Baltimore) The Washington Monument is the centerpiece of intersecting Mount Vernon Place and Washington Place, an urban square in the Mount Vernon-Belvedere neighborhood north of downtown Baltimore, Maryland. It was the first major monument begun to honor George Washington (1732-1799).

neg: Mount Sinai Beth Israel Mount Sinai Beth Israel is an 799-bed, full-service tertiary teaching hospital in New York City. Originally dedicated to serving immigrant Jews living in the tenement slums of the Lower East Side of Manhattan, it was founded at the turn of the 20th century. Now it serves the diverse population of Lower Manhattann including Manhattan's Lower East Side, as well as Chinatown, Gramercy, the West Village, Chelsea, as well as many neighborhoods in Brooklyn.

neg: Washington University (medical school) Washington University was a medical school in Baltimore, Maryland. It was founded in 1827, chartered as Washington Medical College in 1833, closed in 1851, revived in 1867 as Washington University, and closing for good in 1878. The remains were absorbed into the College of Physicians and Surgeons, later the University of Maryland School of Medicine.

neg: George Spaeth Dr. George Spaeth (born March 1932, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American ophthalmologist specializing in glaucoma at Wills Eye Institute. Spaeth is also affiliated with Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Graduate Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Chestnut Hill Hospital, Bryn Mawr Hospital, and Miner's Memorial Hospital.

neg: George Washington University School of Business The George Washington University School of Business (also known as GW School of Business or simply GWSB) is the business school of The George Washington University, a private research university located in Washington, D.C., United States. GWSB was established in 1928 with a $1 million gift by the Supreme Council of Scottish Rite Freemasonry Southern Jurisdiction.

neg: Mower General Hospital The Mower U.S. Army General Hospital was one of the largest Federal military hospitals during the American Civil War. Located in the Chestnut Hill section of Philadelphia, it operated from January 1863 through May 1865, when it was closed with the cessation of the war.

neg: University of Washington School of Pharmacy The University of Washington School of Pharmacy was founded in 1894 and is one of two PharmD granting institutions within the state of Washington. Offices are located within the Warren G. Magnuson Health Sciences Building on the University of Washington campus. U.S. News & World Report ranked the School of Pharmacy as tied for the tenth best pharmacy school in the United States in 2012.

neg: District of Columbia General Hospital The District of Columbia General Hospital, previously the Gallinger Municipal Hospital, was a hospital located in Washington, D.C.. It was operational from 1806 to its controversial closing by mayor Anthony A. Williams in 2001, as the city was trying to cut costs while recovering from bankruptcy. At the time of its closure, it was the only public hospital located within the District. Originally located in Judiciary Square it moved to 19th and Massachusetts, SE in 1846. At the turn of the century, efforts to open a new public hospital at 14th and Upshur were opposed by residents.


query: The television adaptation of a short story by Rudyard Kipling about the adventures of a valiant young mongoose was directed by what animator?

pos: Mowgli's Brothers (TV special) Mowgli's Brothers is a 1976 television animated special directed by American animator Chuck Jones. It is based on the first chapter of Rudyard Kipling's "The Jungle Book". The special was narrated by Roddy McDowall, who also performs the voices of all the male characters in the film. June Foray was the voice of Raksha, the Mother Wolf. It originally aired on CBS on February 11, 1976. The special was released on VHS, Betamax, and Laserdisc by Family Home Entertainment in 1985, and it was released on VHS again on VHS in 1999 and on DVD in 2002 and 2007 by Lionsgate. Jones also directed adaptations of two other "The Jungle Book" stories, "Rikki-Tikki-Tavi" and "The White Seal", in 1975.

pos: Rikki-Tikki-Tavi "Rikki-Tikki-Tavi" is a short story in the 1894 anthology "The Jungle Book" by Rudyard Kipling about the adventures of a valiant young mongoose.

neg: The Savage Dragon (TV series) The Savage Dragon is a half-hour animated television series aired as part of the Cartoon Express on the USA Network. Produced by Universal Cartoon Studios, it ran for 26 episodes from 1995 to 1996 and featured numerous supporting characters from the comic book series, including She-Dragon, Horde, Barbaric, Mako and Overlord. The Dragon was voiced by Jim Cummings. Additional voices were provided by Mark Hamill, Michael Dorn, Jennifer Hale, Rene Auberjonois, Frank Welker, Paul Eiding, Rob Paulsen and Tony Jay.

neg: Bosko at the Zoo Bosko at the Zoo is an American animated short film. It is a "Looney Tunes" cartoon, released on January 9, 1932. Like most "Looney Tunes" of the time, it was directed by Hugh Harman. Frank Marsales was its musical director.

neg: Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree is a 1966 animated featurette based on the first two chapters of the book "Winnie-the-Pooh" by A. A. Milne. The film combines live-action and animation, and was produced by Walt Disney Productions. Its songs were written by the Sherman Brothers (Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman) and the score was composed and conducted by Buddy Baker.

neg: Jungle Book Shōnen Mowgli Jungle Book Shōnen Mowgli (ジャングルブック　少年モーグリ , Janguru Bukku Shōnen Mōguri ) is an anime adaptation of Rudyard Kipling's original collection of stories, "The Jungle Book". It aired in 1989, and consists of a total of 52 episodes.

neg: The Little Whirlwind The Little Whirlwind is a 1941 animated short subject, part of the "Mickey Mouse" series, produced by Walt Disney for Walt Disney Productions. The short was released by RKO Radio Pictures on February 14, 1941. The film was directed by Riley Thomson, and animated by Ward Kimball, Fred Moore, Ken Muse, Jim Armstrong, Les Clark, John Elliotte, Fred Jones, Walt Kelly, and Frank Follmer with effects animation by Art Fitzpatrick. The short involves Mickey's attempts to help Minnie with her yard work, despite the presence of several (anthropomorphic) twisters as foils.

neg: A Day at the Zoo A Day at the Zoo is a 1939 Warner Bros. animated cartoon in the Merrie Melodies series. It was directed by Tex Avery, with musical direction by Carl Stalling. It was written by Melvin Millar. No voice credits are given. Mel Blanc provides most of the incidental voices. The narrator is Robert C. Bruce.

neg: The Jungle Book (1994 film) Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book is a 1994 live-action American adventure film co-written and directed by Stephen Sommers, produced by Edward S. Feldman and Raju Patel, from a story by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman. It is the second film adaptation by The Walt Disney Company of the Mowgli stories from "The Jungle Book" and "The Second Jungle Book" by Rudyard Kipling.

neg: The Lion King The Lion King is a 1994 American animated epic musical film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 32nd Disney animated feature film, and the fifth animated film produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance. "The Lion King" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton. Its original songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, and original scores were written by Hans Zimmer. The film features an ensemble voice cast that includes Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Rowan Atkinson, Robert Guillaume, Madge Sinclair, Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, and Jim Cummings. The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by William Shakespeare's "Hamlet".

neg: Jimbo and the Jet-Set Jimbo and the Jet-Set (often shortened to simply Jimbo) is a British animated cartoon series broadcast in the 1980s, featuring the adventures of the eponymous Jimbo, an anthropomorphic aeroplane. Created by Maddocks Cartoon Productions, it originally ran for 25 episodes between 1986 and 1987. The premise of the cartoon is that Jimbo was originally intended to be a Jumbo Jet, but his designer could not tell the difference between inches and centimetres, resulting in his diminutive size.

neg: Steve Ressel Steve Ressel (born October 12, 1967) is an American animator, comic book artist, illustrator, producer, publisher, novelist, script writer, and director. Steve directed animated series such as "Invader Zim", "The Wild Thornberrys", "Duckman", "Stressed Eric", "God, The Devil and Bob", "Rugrats", and others. Ressel directed and produced the entire run of "Invader Zim".

neg: Max Adventures Max Adventures is a Thai animated television series computer animation produced since 2005 by the company The Monk Studios (with one season in 2013 produced by the Taiwan-based Singaporean company Egg Story Studio before returning to The Monk Studios the following year). It is based on the mascot of the Australian ice cream brand Paddle Pop lion. It was released as a film to promote the brand worldwide, but eventually became a series.

neg: Atkinson Film-Arts Atkinson Film-Arts was an animation studio based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The company is best known for the first two Care Bears television specials, "The Land Without Feelings" and "The Freeze Machine", and the four syndicated specials that inspired "The Raccoons" (as well as first-season episodes of the show itself). Atkinson also produced the Christmas specials "The Little Brown Burro", "Tukiki and His Search for a Merry Christmas" and "The Trolls and the Christmas Express" and the 1987–88 series "The Adventures of Teddy Ruxpin" (with DIC Enterprises).

neg: Hey, Cinderella! Hey, Cinderella! (1969) is a television special adaptation of "Cinderella" featuring The Muppets. Kermit the Frog hosts the special with King Goshposh and Rufus (from the "Tales of the Tinkerdee" and "The Land of Tinkerdee" pilots) and Splurge (the first full-bodied Muppet) appearing in this special as well. The music score was composed by Joe Raposo.

neg: Toby Tortoise Returns Toby Tortoise Returns is an animated Technicolor cartoon in Walt Disney's "Silly Symphonies" series. It was directed by Wilfred Jackson. It is a sequel to "The Tortoise and the Hare". It premiered on August 22, 1936.

neg: The Cat and the Mermouse The Cat and the Mermouse is a 1949 American one-reel animated cartoon and is the 43rd "Tom and Jerry" short directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby. It was animated by Kenneth Muse, Ed Barge, Ray Patterson, Irven Spence and Al Grandmain, scored by Scott Bradley, and released on September 3, 1949.

neg: Once Upon a Forest Once Upon a Forest is a 1993 animated film based on the "Furlings" characters created by Rae Lambert. A Hanna-Barbera/HTV Cymru/Wales production released by 20th Century Fox, the film was directed by Charles Grosvenor and produced by David Kirschner.

neg: Anthony DeRosa Anthony "Tony" DeRosa is an american character animator, best known for his work at Walt Disney Animation Studios. DeRosa has worked as a lead animator on several Disney animated features, including "The Lion King", "Pocahontas", "Hercules", "Fantasia 2000", "" and "The Princess and the Frog". Outside of Disney, DeRosa has worked as an animator on films such as "", "Fat Albert", "Curious George" and "The Simpsons Movie", for which he received an Annie Award nomination.

neg: The New Woody Woodpecker Show The New Woody Woodpecker Show is an animated television series that was based on the cartoon characters created by Walter Lantz. It was created by well-known animator Bob Jaques. Jaques directed the first 13 episodes alongside Alan Zalove, until the 14th episode, where Zalove becomes the sole director until the end of the series. It was produced by Universal Cartoon Studios and aired on 11:00hrs saturdays from May, 8 1999 until March, 28 2002 on the Fox Kids channel.

neg: Manipulation (film) Manipulation is a 1991 British animated short film written and directed by Daniel Greaves. The film won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 64th Academy Awards.

neg: Momotarō: Umi no Shinpei Momotarō: Umi no Shinpei (桃太郎 海の神兵 , ""Momotarou: God Warriors of the Sea"" or ""Momotaro, Sacred Sailors"") is the first Japanese feature-length animated film. It was directed by Mitsuyo Seo, who was ordered to make a propaganda film for World War II by the Japanese Naval Ministry. Shochiku Moving Picture Laboratory shot the 74-minute film in 1944 and screened it on April 12, 1945. It is a sequel to "Momotarō no Umiwashi", a 37-minute film released in 1943 by the same director. It is in black and white.


query: Where did this real life mad doctor whose crimes were the inspiration for the film The Human Centipede work at during World War II?

pos: The Human Centipede (First Sequence) The Human Centipede (First Sequence) is a 2009 Dutch horror film written, directed, and co-produced by Tom Six. The film tells the story of a German surgeon who kidnaps three tourists and joins them surgically, mouth to anus, forming a "human centipede", a conjoined triplet. It stars Dieter Laser as the creator of the centipede, Dr. Josef Heiter, with Ashley C. Williams, Ashlynn Yennie, and Akihiro Kitamura as his victims. According to Six, the concept of the film arose from a joke he made with friends about punishing a child molester by stitching his mouth to the anus of a "fat truck driver". Inspiration for the film also came from Nazi medical experiments carried out during World War II, such as the crimes of Josef Mengele at the Auschwitz concentration camp.

pos: Josef Mengele Josef Mengele (] ; 16 March 19117 February 1979) was a German "Schutzstaffel" (SS) officer and physician in Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. Mengele was a member of the team of doctors responsible for the selection of victims to be killed in the gas chambers and for performing deadly human experiments on prisoners. Arrivals deemed able to work were admitted into the camp, and those deemed unfit for labor were immediately killed in the gas chambers. Mengele left Auschwitz on 17 January 1945, shortly before the arrival of the liberating Red Army troops. After the war, he fled to South America, where he evaded capture for the rest of his life.

neg: Max Hamilton Max Hamilton (12 April 1912 – 9 September 1988) was born at Offenbach am Main, Germany. He migrated to England with his family (named Himmelschein) in 1914, aged 1 1/2 years old. He was educated at the Central Foundation Boys' School in Cowper Street and went on to study medicine at University College Hospital, London. Having worked for a time as a GP, he served as a medical officer in the Royal Air Force during World War II. Having gained the DPM in 1945, Hamilton began his training as a psychiatrist at the Maudsley Hospital, London where, reputedly, he had difficulties with the rigid establishment.

neg: Walter Schreiber Dr. Walter Paul Emil Schreiber (21 March 1893 – 5 September 1970) was a German medical military officer in World War I, a brigadier-general ("Generalarzt") of the Medical Service of the Wehrmacht and a key witness against Hermann Goering during the Nuremberg Trials.

neg: Krystyna Skarbek Maria Krystyna Janina Skarbek, OBE, GM, Croix de guerre (] ; 1 May 1908 – 15 June 1952), also known as Christine Granville, was a Polish agent of the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) during the Second World War. She became celebrated especially for her daring exploits in intelligence and irregular-warfare missions in Nazi-occupied Poland and France.

neg: John Bockoven John Sanbourne Bockoven was an American psychiatrist, born December 17, 1915, in North Dakota, and died June 30, 2007 in Concord, Massachusetts. He served as an officer in the U.S. Army Medical Corps of the during World War II.

neg: Aunt Anna's Aunt Anna's was an inn in Merano, a town in northern Italy, that was often used as a safe house and stop for SS members, Nazi perpetrators, and war criminals making their escape during the years immediately following the end of the Second World War. For example, Reinhard Kops, a member of the German espionage network, used the inn and stated that Emil Gelny, the SS doctor chiefly responsible for the euthanasia murders in the mental institutions of Gugging and Mauer-Öhling, had also reached this destination.

neg: Karl Kahr Karl Kahr (born September 11, 1914) was an Austrian SS-"Hauptsturmführer" and physician. During World War II he was Chief Medical Officer of the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp between January, 1944 and February, 1945.

neg: John Hind Farmer John Hind Farmer was a member of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) during the Second World War. He was head of the FREELANCE network active in Auvergne from May to June 1944. Subsequently he worked for MI6 and is said to have been involved in a British plot to assassinate President Nasser of Egypt.

neg: Zyklon B Zyklon B ( ; ] ; translated Cyclone B) was the trade name of a cyanide-based pesticide invented in Germany in the early 1920s. It consisted of hydrogen cyanide (prussic acid), as well as a cautionary eye irritant and one of several adsorbents such as diatomaceous earth. The product is infamous for its use by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust to murder approximately one million people in gas chambers installed at Auschwitz-Birkenau, Majdanek, and other extermination camps.

neg: Gordon Cummins Gordon Frederick Cummins (18 February 1914 – 25 June 1942) was a British spree killer, convicted for the murder of one woman in London and charged with the murder of three more. The murders took place over a six-day period in February 1942, during World War II. Cummins, a Royal Air Force serviceman during World War II, was known as the Blackout Killer or Blackout Ripper due to a comparison to Jack the Ripper, as both killers mutilated their victims.

neg: Michael Kilgarriff Michael Kilgarriff (born 16 June 1937) is a British actor from Brighton. As an actor, he is well known for two things: his rich voice—leading to much radio and voice over work—and his height. At six feet five inches tall, he is sought for certain roles, the most notable of which has been The Cyber Controller in "Doctor Who", a role he played in 1967 and 1985. He also appeared in the series as an Ogron (1973) and as the eponymous K1 Robot in the story "Robot" in 1974. He returned to play the K1 Robot in the Big Finish Productions Bernice Summerfield audio adventure "The Relics of Jegg-Sau". He also did voice work for "The Twelve Tasks of Asterix" as Obelix, the Jim Henson movie "The Dark Crystal" in 1982 as SkekUng, the Garthim master (Named "The General" in the movie), was film director Joe Steiner in the "UFO" episode "Conflict", and played the part of the Green King in the 1970s serial "The Moon Stallion".

neg: Robert Soblen Dr. Robert Soblen (born Ruvelis Sobolevicius, also known as Roman Well; November 7, 1900 – September 11, 1962), was a prominent member of the pro-Trotsky Left Opposition in Germany in the 1930s. He moved to the United States in 1941 with his brother Jack Soble, and was arrested in 1960 as a Soviet spy. Convicted and sentenced to life in prison, he fled the U.S. while on bail and sought asylum first in Israel, then Britain. He committed suicide by overdosing on barbiturates when his last appeal for asylum in Britain was denied.

neg: Klondike (film) Klondike is a 1932 American Pre-Code film directed by Phil Rosen. The film is also known as The Doctor's Sacrifice in the United Kingdom. It was silent film star Priscilla Dean's final film.

neg: Unit 731 Unit 731 (Japanese: 731部隊 , Hepburn: Nana-san-ichi Butai ) was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that undertook lethal human experimentation during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) of World War II. It was responsible for some of the most notorious war crimes carried out by Japan. Unit 731 was based at the Pingfang district of Harbin, the largest city in the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo (now Northeast China).

neg: Jozef Gabčík Jozef Gabčík (] ; 8 April 1912 – 18 June 1942) was a Slovak soldier in the Czechoslovak army involved in Operation Anthropoid, the assassination of acting Reichsprotektor (Reich-Protector) of Bohemia and Moravia, SS Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich.

neg: Wouter Basson Wouter Basson (born 6 July 1950) is a South African cardiologist and former head of the country's secret chemical and biological warfare project, Project Coast, during the apartheid era. Nicknamed "Dr. Death" by the press for his alleged actions in apartheid South Africa, Basson was acquitted in 2002 of 67 charges, after having been suspended from his military post with full pay in 1999.

neg: Rudolf Klein-Rogge Friedrich Rudolf Klein-Rogge (24 November 1885 – 29 May 1955) was a German film actor. Klein-Rogge is known for playing sinister figures in films in the 1920s and 1930s as well as being a main-stay in director Fritz Lang's Weimar-era films. He is probably best known in popular culture, particularly to English-speaking audiences, for playing the archetypal mad scientist role of C.A. Rotwang in Lang's "Metropolis" and as the criminal genius Doctor Mabuse.

neg: Doctor Faustus (comics) Doctor Faustus (Johann Fennhoff) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is depicted usually as an adversary of Captain America. An Austrian psychiatrist and criminal mastermind who employs psychological manipulation of his enemies, the character was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, and first appeared in "Captain America" (vol 1) #107 (November 1968).

neg: Heinz Brandt Generalmajor Heinz Brandt (11 March 1907 – 21 July 1944) was a German officer during World War II who served as an aide to General Adolf Heusinger, the head of the operations unit of the General Staff. He may have inadvertently saved Adolf Hitler's life, at the cost of his own, by moving the 20 July plot bomb planted by Claus von Stauffenberg.

neg: House of the Living Dead House of the Living Dead, also known as Doctor Maniac, is a British/South African international co-production Gothic horror and science fiction film made in 1974 under the title Skaduwees Oor Brugplaas ("Shadows over Bridge Place") by director Ray Austin. Set on a plantation in Apartheid-era South Africa, it deals heavily with the occult. Its tagline is ""It drives you mad before it kills!""

neg: Josef Kramer Josef Kramer (10 November 1906 – 13 December 1945) was the Commandant of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Dubbed The Beast of Belsen by camp inmates, he was a notorious German Nazi war criminal, directly responsible for the deaths of thousands of people. He was detained by the British army after the Second World War, convicted of war crimes and hanged on the gallows in Hamelin prison by British executioner Albert Pierrepoint.


query: Which mine in California, lasting from 1873 to 1883, became one of the most noted mercury producers in the world?

pos: Lower Lake Stone Jail Lower Lake Stone Jail, in Lower Lake, California, is a one-room jail claimed to be the smallest jail in the United States, was erected in 1876 of stone locally quarried and reinforced with iron. During the days of the first quicksilver operations of the Sulphur Bank Mine, lasting from 1873 to 1883, rapid town growth and the urgent need for civil order necessitated the building of a jail. Stephen Nicolai, one of the first stonemasons in Lower Lake, built the jail from local materials with the help of Theodore and John Copsey.

pos: Sulphur Bank Mine The Sulphur Bank Mine is located near Clearlake Oaks and Clear Lake in Lake County, California. The 150 acre mine became one of the most noted mercury producers in the world.

neg: John Treadwell (miner) John Treadwell (1842-1927) was a Canadian gold miner. He was born in St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada. He owned and operated the Treadwell gold mine through the Treadwell Mining Company. He was responsible for initiating low-grade gold mining in Alaska adopting most advanced operations on a big scale, which boosted the economy of the wilderness ares. His four mines formed the largest complex in the world at that time. Treadwell's mine complex "put Juneau on the map".

neg: Chilean silver rush Between 1830 and 1850 Chilean silver mining grew at an unprecedented pace which transformed mining into one of the country's principal sources of wealth. The rush caused rapid demographic, infrastructural, and economic expansion in the semi-arid Norte Chico mountains where the silver deposits lay. A number of Chileans made large fortunes in the rush and made investments in other areas of the economy of Chile. By the 1850s the rush was in decline and lucrative silver mining definitely ended in the 1870s. At the same time mining activity in Chile reoriented to saltpetre operations.

neg: San José Mine The San José Mine (Spanish: "Mina San José" ) is a small copper-gold mine located near Copiapó, Atacama Region, Chile. The mine became known internationally for its collapse in 2010, which trapped 33 miners 700 m underground. Its workings are reached by a long sloping roadway with many spiral turns (a diagram shows ten turns), not by a vertical mineshaft.

neg: Sierra Pacific Industries Sierra Pacific Industries is the second largest lumber producer in the United States. Located in Anderson, California, it manages almost 1.9 million acres of timberland. It is the largest private landholder in California.

neg: Charles Scott Haley Charles Scott Haley (November 8, 1884 – 1958), a mining engineer, was an expert in the field of placer gold deposits. His 1923 work, "Gold placers of California" (California State Mining Bureau Bulletin 92, 1923) described all economic occurrences of alluvial gold deposits in California that were known at the time. Bulletin 92 was the first statewide comprehensive study of tertiary fluvial placers, dredge fields, and dry placers. Even present-day, it continues to be a standard reference.

neg: Permanente Metals Permanente Metals Corporation (PMC) is best known for having managed the Richmond Shipyards in Richmond, California, owned by one of industrialist Henry J. Kaiser's many corporations, and also engaged in related corporate activities. These four of the seven west coast Kaiser Shipyards were known for their construction of Liberty ships.

neg: Otago Gold Rush The Otago Gold Rush (often called the Central Otago Gold Rush) was a gold rush that occurred during the 1860s in Central Otago, New Zealand. This was the country's biggest gold strike, and led to a rapid influx of foreign miners to the area - many of them veterans of other hunts for the precious metal in California and Victoria, Australia.

neg: Mount Morgan Mine Mount Morgan Mine was a copper, gold and silver mine in Queensland, Australia. Mining began at Mount Morgan in 1882 and continued until 1981.

neg: Holcomb Valley Holcomb Valley, located in the San Bernardino Mountains about five miles north of Big Bear Lake, was the site of the most gold mines in Southern California. It was named after William F. Holcomb, who found gold there in 1860. That year started the largest gold rush in the Southern California region. The boomtown of Belleville grew up near there and flourished for about ten years before being abandoned. The site is now registered as California Historical Landmark #619.

neg: Rio Tinto Group Rio Tinto is an Australian-British multinational and one of the world's largest metals and mining corporations. The company was founded in 1873, when a multinational consortium of investors purchased a mine complex on the Rio Tinto, in Huelva, Spain, from the Spanish government. Since then, the company has grown through a long series of mergers and acquisitions to place itself among the world leaders in the production of many commodities, including aluminium, iron ore, copper, uranium, coal, and diamonds. Although primarily focused on extraction of minerals, Rio Tinto also has significant operations in refining, particularly for refining bauxite and iron ore. The company has operations on six continents, but is mainly concentrated in Australia and Canada, and owns its mining operations through a complex web of wholly and partly owned subsidiaries.

neg: California oil and gas industry The California oil and gas industry has been a major industry for over a century. Oil production was a minor factor in the 19th century, with kerosene replacing whale oil and lubricants becoming essential to the machine age. Oil became a major California industry in the 20th century with the discovery on new fields around Los Angeles and the San Joaquin Valley, and the dramatic increase in demand for gasoline to fuel automobiles and trucks. In 1900 California pumped 4 million barrels, nearly 5% of the national supply. Then came a series of major discoveries, and the state pumped 100,000,000 barrels in 1914, or 38% of the national supply. In 2012 California produced 197 million barrels of crude oil, out of the total 2,375 million barrels of oil produced in the U.S. California drilling operations and oil production are concentrated primarily in Kern County, San Joaquin Valley and the Los Angeles basin.

neg: Brazilian Gold Brazilian gold, first discovered in the late 17th century, has played an important and lasting role in shaping the social, cultural, and economic realities of eastern South America. The initial discovery of gold in the area that is modern-day Brazil led to the longest lasting gold rush in world history, bringing hundreds of thousands of non-indigenous Portuguese and slaves to the area as well as environmental destruction and pollution. The effects from mass migration to the region in the pursuit of riches are some of the biggest formative components of Brazilian culture today. However, along with the opportunity for economic prosperity that gold has offered to some, extensive mining and the processes that accompany purification of the valuable mineral have wreaked havoc on the delicate ecosystem of the Amazon, with large swaths of rainforest leveled and dangerously high levels of mercury deposited in the Amazon River. Despite the negatives, Brazilian gold is still highly sought after and mined by modern-day Brazilian "garimpieros," partly due to the recent resurgence of gold prices making the dangerous and polluting line of work highly profitable.

neg: Black Butte, Oregon Black Butte was an unincorporated community in Lane County, Oregon, United States. It was located near Black Butte, a dark-colored mountain at the headwaters of the Coast Fork Willamette River, about 20 miles south of Cottage Grove, at the confluence of Garoutte Creek and the Little River. The Black Butte Mine, which operated from the 1890s to the 1960s, was one of the largest mercury mines in the state. Mercury contamination from abandoned mine tailings continues to be a health concern in the area, including mercury-contaminated runoff from Furnace Creek that has made its way to Cottage Grove Lake.

neg: George Warren (prospector) George Warren (1835 - 1893) worked as a prospector in the Tombstone and Bisbee, Arizona region during the late 19th century. He is credited with having located the body of copper ore, which later was known as the Copper Queen Mine, one of Arizona's most productive copper mines. Warren drank too much and bet his interest in the mine on a foot race against a horse and lost.

neg: Granville P. Swift Granville Perry Swift (May 1, 1821 in Lexington, Kentucky – April 21, 1875) was a California pioneer who participated in the Bear Flag Revolt in 1846 and who was highly successful at gold mining. His great-uncle was Daniel Boone.

neg: José María Amador José María Amador (1781 in San Francisco – 1883 in Watsonville, buried in Gilroy, California) was a Californio soldier, rancher, and gold miner. After he found gold at the "Little Amador" mine, Amador City grew around the nearby "Keystone" mine, locations which today are in Amador County.

neg: Terlingua, Texas Terlingua ( ) is a mining district and census-designated place (CDP) in southwestern Brewster County, Texas, United States. It is located near the Rio Grande and the villages of Lajitas and Study Butte, Texas, as well as the Mexican village of Santa Elena. The discovery of cinnabar, from which the metal mercury is extracted, in the mid-1880s brought miners to the area, creating a city of 2,000 people. The only remnants of the mining days are a ghost town of the Howard Perry-owned Chisos Mining Company and several nearby capped and abandoned mines, most notably the California Hill, the Rainbow, the 248, and the Study Butte mines. The mineral terlinguaite was first found in the vicinity of California Hill.

neg: Terligkhaiskoye mine The Terligkhaiskoye mine is one of the largest mercury mines in Russia and in the world. The mine is located in Siberia. The mine has estimated reserves of 0.83 million tonnes of ore grading 0.2% mercury.

neg: Sawtooth Peak Sawtooth Peak is a jagged mountain rising to a height of 12343 ft . It is an iconic landmark of the Mineral King region of the Sierra Nevada, in Sequoia National Park. In the past, it was known as Miner's Peak. It contains an abundant supply of gold and mercury.

neg: Empire Mine State Historic Park Empire Mine State Historic Park is a state-protected mine and park in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in Grass Valley, California, USA. The Empire Mine is on the National Register of Historic Places, a federal Historic District, and a California Historical Landmark. Since 1975 California State Parks has administered and maintained the mine as a historic site. The Empire Mine is "one of the oldest, largest, deepest, longest and richest gold mines in California." Between 1850 and its closure in 1956, the Empire Mine produced 5.8 million ounces of gold, extracted from 367 mi of underground passages.


query: The Villa Leopolda was once owned by the widow of what former Fiat chairman?

pos: Villa Leopolda The Villa La Leopolda is a large detached villa in Villefranche-sur-Mer, in the Alpes-Maritimes department on the French Riviera. The villa is situated in 18 acres of grounds. The villa has had several notable owners including Gianni and Marella Agnelli, Izaak and Dorothy J. Killam, and, since 1987, by Edmond (1932–1999) and Lily Safra, who inherited the villa after her husband's death.

pos: Marella Agnelli Marella Agnelli, born Donna Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto (born 4 May 1927) is an Italian noblewoman, art collector, socialite, style icon and widow of former Fiat chairman Gianni Agnelli. She has often appeared in the fashion magazine "Vogue." She was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1963.

neg: Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria (6 July 187210 June 1954) was a daughter of the last King of Bavaria, Ludwig III, and his wife, Maria Theresia of Austria-Este. Her husband, Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Calabria, became the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies on 26 May 1934, thus she was titular queen consort of the Two Sicilies.

neg: Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva (née Rocco Casa; São Bernardo do Campo, 7 April 1950 – São Paulo, 3 February 2017) was the second wife of former President of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, and First Lady of Brazil from 2003 to 2010. Lula's first wife, Maria de Lourdes da Silva, died in labour when Lula was in his twenties. And Marisa'a first spouse, Marcos Cláudio da Silva, died in 1971. On January 24, 2017 Marisa Letícia suffered a stroke. She died on February 3, 10 days later at the age of 66 in Sírio-Libanês Hospital. President Michel Temer declared three days of official mourning. She was cremated the next day. Her ashes were interred in the Cemitério Jardim da Colina, in her native São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo.

neg: Maria Bellonci Maria Villavecchia Bellonci (30 November 1902 – 13 May 1986) was an Italian writer, historian and journalist, known especially for her biography of Lucrezia Borgia. She and Guido Alberti set up the Strega Prize in 1947.

neg: Piero Ferrari Piero Lardi Ferrari (born 22 May 1945) is an Italian billionaire businessman, the second and only living son of Enzo Ferrari, and a 10% owner of the Ferrari automotive company of which he is the vice chairman.

neg: María Amalia Lacroze de Fortabat María Amalia Lacroze de Fortabat (August 15, 1921 – February 18, 2012) was an Argentine executive and philanthropist.

neg: Nicola Colombo Nicola Colombo (born 10 May 1968) is an Italian businessman, chairman of A.C. Monza Brianza 1912 from 2015.

neg: Gianni Lancia Gianni Lancia (16 November 1924 – 30 June 2014) was an Italian former automobile engineer, industrialist and racing enthusiast, known for running the Lancia carmaker in Torino (1949–55). Born in Fobello (near Biella), he was the son of Vincenzo Lancia and Adele Miglietti, and brother of Anna Maria and Eleonora.

neg: Pascalina Lehnert Madre (Mother) Pascalina Lehnert (25 August 1894, Ebersberg, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire – 13 November 1983, Vienna, Austria), born Josefina Lehnert, was a German Roman Catholic nun who served as Pope Pius XII's housekeeper and secretary from his period as Apostolic Nuncio to Bavaria in 1917 until his death as pope in 1958. She managed the papal charity office for Pius XII from 1944 until the pontiff's death in 1958. She was a Sister of the Holy Cross, Menzingen order.

neg: Elena Cuza Elena Cuza (17 June 1825 – 2 April 1909), also known under her semi-official title Elena Doamna, was a Moldavian, later Romanian noblewoman and philanthropist. She was princess consort of the United Principalities and the wife of Alexander John Cuza.

neg: Princess Maria Isabella of Savoy-Genoa Princess Maria Isabella of Savoy-Genoa (Italian: "Maria Isabella Elena Immacolata Barbara Anna Pace di Savoia Genova" ; born 23 June 1943) is the last surviving male-line descendant of the Dukes of Genoa, a cadet branch of the House of Savoy which ruled Italy from 1861 to 1946.

neg: Felice Colombo Felice Colombo (born 24 August 1937) is an Italian businessman, past chairman of A.C. Milan from 1977 to 1980.

neg: Fernando Roig Fernando Roig Alfonso (born 25 June 1947) is a Spanish billionaire businessman, the owner and chairman of the Spanish football club Villarreal CF, and owner of 9% of the Spanish supermarket chain Mercadona.

neg: Beatriz Allende Beatriz Ximena Allende Bussi (September 8, 1943 – October 11, 1977) was a Chilean Socialist politician, revolutionary and surgeon. She was the daughter of former president of Chile Salvador Allende, and his wife, Hortensia Bussi. She was of Basque, Belgian and Italian descent.

neg: Violeta Andrei Violeta Andrei (] ; born 29 March 1941) is a Romanian actress and the widow of former Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania Ştefan Andrei.

neg: Fiat Argenta The Fiat Argenta is a large family car produced by the Italian automobile company Fiat from 1981 to 1985. It was a comprehensive update of the Fiat 132 and the last mass-produced Fiat with rear-wheel drive. This is also last compact executive car produced by Fiat. This model was available in sedan/saloon style only.

neg: Stefano Bontade Stefano Bontade (April 23, 1939 – April 23, 1981) was a powerful member of the Sicilian Mafia. He was commonly called "Bontade" but the actual surname is Bontate. He was the boss of the Santa Maria di Gesù Family in Palermo. He was also known as the "Prince of Villagrazia" − the area of Palermo he controlled − and "Il Falco" (the Falcon). He had links with several powerful politicians in Sicily with links to former prime minister Giulio Andreotti. In 1981 he was killed by the rival faction within Cosa Nostra, the Corleonesi. His death sparked a brutal Mafia War that left several hundred mafiosi dead.

neg: Patrizia Reggiani Patrizia Reggiani Martinelli (born December 2, 1948) is the ex-wife of Maurizio Gucci. During the 1980s while she was married to Maurizio Gucci, she was a wealthy Italian socialite and high fashion personality. In late 1998 she went through a scandalous trial followed closely by the Italian public for ordering her husband's murder.

neg: Laura Boldrini Laura Boldrini, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OMRI', '4': "} (] ; born 28 April 1961) is an Italian journalist and politician who has been President of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy since 16 March 2013. Previously she was a spokesperson for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

neg: Alwine Dollfuß Alwine Dollfuß (née Glienke) (1897–1973) was the wife of former Austrian chancellor Engelbert Dollfuß. At the time of his murder, she was in Italy with Benito Mussolini, who allowed her the use of his private plane to hurry back to Austria. She is buried in Hietzinger Cemetery next to her husband, and two of her children; Hannerl and Eva. She was also satirized in Brecht's "The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui" 1941 as the character 'Betty Dullfeet'.

neg: Fernando Lopez Fernando Hofileña López, Sr. (April 13, 1904May 26, 1993) was a Filipino statesman. A member of the influential López family of Iloilo, López served as Vice President of the Philippines for three terms – under Elpidio Quirino (1949–1953) for the Liberals and Ferdinand Marcos (1965–1969 and 1969–1972) for the Nacionalistas and also the chairman of ABS-CBN Corporation from 1986 to his death 1993.