query: which sport is played by both Tracy Austin and Sébastien Lareau?

pos: Sébastien Lareau Sébastien Lareau (born April 27, 1973 in Montreal, Quebec) is a retired professional tennis player. He became the first Canadian to win a Grand Slam title by winning the 1999 U.S. Open Men's Doubles with his American partner Alex O'Brien.

pos: Tracy Austin Tracy Ann Austin Holt (born December 12, 1962) is an American former World No. 1 retired professional tennis player. She won three Grand Slam titles, including the women's singles titles at the 1979 and 1981 US Opens, and the mixed doubles title at the Wimbledon Championships in 1980. Additionally, she won the WTA Tour Championships in 1980 and the year-ending Toyota Championships in 1981, both in singles. A series of injuries and a serious automobile accident cut short her career. Since 1979, she has been the youngest US Open female singles champion in history, and she is the youngest inductee of all time at the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Austin won singles titles on all playing surfaces: clay (both red clay and green clay), indoor carpet, grass, and hard courts.

neg: Anthoine Lussier Anthoine Lussier (born 8 February 1983 in Bonneville) is a professional French ice hockey player who participated at the 2010 IIHF World Championship as a member of the France National men's ice hockey team.

neg: Tracy Barlow (athlete) Tracy Barlow (born 18 June 1985) is a British long distance runner. She competed in the women's marathon at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics.

neg: Pierre Lavertu Pierre Lavertu (born May 11, 1990) is a Canadian football offensive lineman for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was drafted by the Stampeders with the first overall pick in the 2014 CFL Draft. He played CIS football at Laval University.

neg: Tyler Beltrame Tyler Beltrame (Born 14 October 1993 in Griffith, Australia) is a professional Rugby league player, currently playing in the NRL for the Cronulla Sharks.

neg: Brooke Austin Brooke Irene Austin (born 12 February 1996) is an American tennis player.

neg: Sébastien Morel Sébastien Morel, born 21 January 1981 in Vichy (Allier), is a French rugby union and sevens player who plays as a centre for La Rochelle (1.80 m, 88 kg).

neg: Sébastien Delagrange Sébastien Delagrange (born 6 February 1974) is a French professional golfer.

neg: Rico Abreu Rico Emanuel Abreu (born January 30, 1992) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 89 Toyota Tundra for ThorSport Racing. Abreu won the 2014 USAC Midget car championship, and previously competed in the K&N Pro Series East in 2015.

neg: Richie Laryea Richmond "Richie" Laryea (born January 7, 1995) is a Canadian soccer player who currently plays for Orlando City in Major League Soccer.

neg: Tony Hurel Tony Hurel (born 1 November 1987) is a French professional road and cyclo-cross racer who rides for UCI ProTeam .

neg: Matt Tracy Matthew J. Tracy (born November 26, 1988) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Minnesota Twins organization.

neg: Austin O'Connor Austin O'Connor (born 10 December 1974) is an Irish equestrian.

neg: Bronson La'Cassie Bronson La'Cassie (born 15 April 1983) is an Australian professional golfer. He is best known for his win at the 2006 Western Amateur.

neg: Johnny Gaudreau John Michael "Johnny" Gaudreau (born August 13, 1993) is an American professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Calgary Flames in the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the NCAA Division I's Boston College Eagles from 2011 to 2014.

neg: James Tracy (rugby union) James Tracy is an Irish rugby union player for Leinster Rugby. His preferred position is hooker. He made his senior debut in November 2012 against the Ospreys. It was announced in May 2014 that he would be promoted to the Leinster senior squad for the 2014-15 season following completion of the academy. Tracy made his debut for Ireland against Canada on 12 November 2016, scoring a try.

neg: Olivier Hay Olivier Hay (born December 12, 1986), also known as Luffy or Louffy, is a French born Teochew professional fighting games player who specializes in "Street Fighter" and "King of Fighters".

neg: Shane Austin Shane Austin (born June 14, 1989) is an American football quarterback for the Shanghai Skywalkers of the China Arena Football League (CAFL). He played college football at University of Hawai'i. Austin went undrafted in the 2012 NFL Draft and signed with the Everett Raptors of the Indoor Football League (IFL) after the draft. After starting the Raptors final games of the season, Austin was able to gain the attention of the Pittsburgh Power of the AFL. Austin was named the starting quarterback for the Power, but a broken hand caused him to miss two months of the season. Austin then was assigned to the Cleveland Gladiators where he was named the backup to Chris Dieker. With Dieker struggling for the Gladiators, Austin was given the opportunity to start and lead the Gladiators to a 14–1 record as a starter and a berth in ArenaBowl XXVII. The Gladiators lost to Arizona Rattlers in the ArenaBowl, but Austin was named Second Team All-Arena.

neg: Renan Lavigne Renan Lavigne (born 1 November 1974 in Longjumeau) is a professional squash player from France.

neg: Jean-Claude Larrieu (footballer) Jean-Claude Larrieu (born 23 September 1946 in Bayonne, France) was a French professional footballer who played as goalkeeper.

neg: Olivier Michaud Olivier Léo Patrick Alexandre Michaud (born September 14, 1983) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played just one game in the National Hockey League, with the Canadiens during the 2001–02 season. Montreal had lost starter Jose Theodore and backup Jeff Hackett to injury, and Michaud was an emergency call-up from his junior team to back up third-string Mathieu Garon. Michaud relieved Garon for one period, making 14 saves in 18 minutes of action while not giving up a goal. This appearance made him the youngest player to ever tend goal for the Montreal Canadiens and second youngest goaltender to play in the NHL. He currently resides in Montreal, where he operates a goaltending school, Ecole de Gardiens de But Olivier Michaud.


query: David Whatton QPM, a retired British senior police officer, was the Chief Constable of a territorial police force responsible for policing the English unitary authorities of Cheshire East, Cheshire West and Chester, Halton (including Runcorn, and Widnes) and what other authority?

pos: David Whatton David Whatton QPM is a retired British senior police officer. He was the Chief Constable of Cheshire Constabulary in Cheshire, England. He has previously held chief police officer roles with the West Midlands Police and Greater Manchester Police.

pos: Cheshire Constabulary Cheshire Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing the English unitary authorities of Cheshire East, Cheshire West and Chester, Halton (including Runcorn, and Widnes) and Warrington. The force is responsible for policing an area of 946 sqmi with a population of roughly 1 million.

neg: Runcorn railway station Runcorn railway station is in the town of Runcorn in Cheshire, north-west England. The station lies on the Liverpool branch of the West Coast Main Line between Weaver Junction and Liverpool South Parkway and is managed by Virgin Trains.

neg: North Wales Police North Wales Police (Welsh: "Heddlu Gogledd Cymru" ) is the territorial police force responsible for policing North Wales. The headquarters are in Colwyn Bay, with divisional headquarters in St Asaph, Caernarfon and Wrexham.

neg: Leftwich Leftwich is a village in Cheshire, England. It has been absorbed into the town of Northwich, and is situated within the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester. The name, given as merely 'Wice' in the Domesday Book, is written 'Leftetewych' in a document of 1278 and derives from 'Leoftæt's wic' (Leoftæt being a woman's name).

neg: Glamorgan Constabulary Glamorgan Constabulary, or Glamorganshire Constabulary, was the Home Office police force for the county of Glamorgan, Wales.

neg: Runcorn F.C. Halton Runcorn F.C. Halton was an English football club that played in Runcorn, Widnes and Prescot at various points during its existence.

neg: Kingston upon Hull City Police Kingston upon Hull City Police was the police force responsible for policing the city of Kingston upon Hull in northern England until 1974, when it was amalgamated under the Local Government Act 1972 with parts of other forces to form the Humberside Police.

neg: West Yorkshire Police West Yorkshire Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing West Yorkshire in England. It is the fourth largest force in England and Wales by number of officers, with 5671 officers.

neg: Central Scotland Police Central Scotland Police was the territorial police force responsible for the Scottish council areas of Stirling, Falkirk and Clackmannanshire (the former Central region). The headquarters of the force were at Randolphfield House in Stirling.

neg: Liverpool City Region The Liverpool City Region is an economic and political area of England centred on Liverpool, which also incorporates the local authority districts of Halton, Knowsley, Sefton, St Helens, and Wirral. Other, wider, definitions of the city region also exist. Depending on the definition used, the region's population is between about 1.5 million and 2.3 million.

neg: Municipal Borough of Widnes From Saxon times Widnes was part of the hundred of West Derby. Modern local government in the town of Widnes commenced with the creation of the Widnes Local Board in 1865, prior to which the town had been part of the Prescot Urban District. In 1892 the town received a Charter of Incorporation giving it the status of a borough. In 1974, as part of the Local Government Act 1972 it was merged with Runcorn to form the Borough of Halton.

neg: Widnes F.C. Widnes Football Club are an English association football club, based in Widnes, Cheshire. They are currently members of the North West Counties League Premier Division , playing their home matches at Halton Stadium, Widnes. They are affiliated to the Liverpool County FA.

neg: Chorlton, Cheshire East Chorlton is a village [ SJ728504] and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The village lies 4 miles to the south east of Crewe. Nearby villages include Betley, Hough, Shavington, Weston and Wybunbury. The Crewe to Stafford railway line runs north to south through the parish.

neg: Archdeacon of Chester The Archdeacon of Chester is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the diocese of Chester. The area in which she or he has statutory duties is the Archdeaconry of Chester – those duties include some pastoral care and disciplinary supervision of the clergy in that area.

neg: Northumbria Police Northumbria Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing the areas of Northumberland and Tyne and Wear in North East England.

neg: Hampshire Constabulary Hampshire Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing the counties of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight in South East England.

neg: Hartford, Cheshire Hartford is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It lies at the intersection of the A559 road and the West Coast Main Line (between Liverpool and Crewe) and is less than 2 mi south west of the town of Northwich. It forms part of the Weaver Vale parliamentary constituency.

neg: WN postcode area The WN postcode area, also known as the Wigan postcode area, is a group of postcode districts in North West England that are sub-divisions of three post towns. It covers parts of the Greater Manchester, Merseyside and Lancashire administrative areas.

neg: High Sheriff of Lancashire The High Sheriff of Lancashire is an ancient officer, now largely ceremonial, granted to Lancashire, a county in North West England. High Shrievalties are the oldest secular titles under the Crown, in England and Wales. The High Sheriff of Lancashire is the representative of the monarch in the county, and is the "Keeper of The Queen's Peace" in the county, executing judgements of the High Court through an Under Sheriff.

neg: North East Lincolnshire Council North East Lincolnshire Council is the local authority of North East Lincolnshire. It is a unitary authority, having the powers of a non-metropolitan county and district council combined. It provides a full range of local government services including Council Tax billing, libraries, social services, processing planning applications, waste collection and disposal, and it is a local education authority.

neg: Hertfordshire Constabulary Hertfordshire Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing the county of Hertfordshire in England. Its headquarters is in Welwyn Garden City. Since June 2011 the force has been headed by Chief Constable Andy Bliss. Its manpower consists of over 3,900 police officers and staff, supported by more than 410 special constables.


query: What team won in one of the final 2015-16 Music City Bowl games of the 2015 FBS football season?

pos: 2015 Texas A&M Aggies football team The 2015 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They played their home games at the newly renovated Kyle Field. They were members of the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference. They were led by fourth year head coach Kevin Sumlin. The Aggies finished the regular season 8–5 overall and 4–4 in SEC play. They were invited to the Music City Bowl, where they were defeated by the Louisville Cardinals, 21–27.

pos: 2015 Music City Bowl The 2015 Music City Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 30, 2015 at Nissan Stadium in Nashville, Tennessee. The 18th edition of the Music City Bowl began at approximately 6:00 p.m. CST and was broadcast nationally by ESPN. It featured the Louisville Cardinals from the ACC, and the Texas A&M Aggies from the SEC. It was one of the final 2015–16 bowl games of the 2015 FBS football season. The game was sponsored by the Franklin American Mortgage Company and is officially known as the Franklin American Mortgage Music City Bowl.

neg: 2015 East Carolina Pirates football team The 2015 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were led by sixth-year head coach Ruffin McNeill and played their home games at Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium. This was East Carolina's second season as members of the Eastern Division of the American Athletic Conference. They finished the season 5–7, 3–5 in AAC play to finish in fifth place in the East Division.

neg: 2015 Gardner–Webb Runnin' Bulldogs football team The 2015 Gardner–Webb Runnin' Bulldogs football team represented Gardner–Webb University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by third-year head coach Carroll McCray and played their home games at Ernest W. Spangler Stadium. They were a member of the Big South Conference. They finished the season 4–7, 2–4 in Big South play to finish in a tie for fifth place.

neg: 2015 Georgia Bulldogs football team The 2015 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bulldogs played their home games at Sanford Stadium. They were members of the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference.

neg: 2016 Texas Bowl The 2016 Texas Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 28, 2016 at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. Sponsored by the AdvoCare nutrition and sports performance company, it is officially known as the AdvoCare V100 Texas Bowl. It was one of the 2016–17 bowl games concluding the 2016 FBS football season. The eleventh edition of the Texas Bowl, it featured the Kansas State Wildcats of the Big 12 Conference against the Texas A&M Aggies of the Southeastern Conference. This was the first meeting between the two teams since Texas A&M left the Big 12 Conference after the 2011 season.

neg: 2004 Music City Bowl The 2004 Gaylord Hotels Music City Bowl (presented by Bridgestone) was held on December 31, 2004, in Nashville, Tennessee at The Coliseum. The game featured the Alabama Crimson Tide, of the SEC, and the Minnesota Golden Gophers, of the Big Ten. The game was ultimately won by Minnesota, 20–16.

neg: 2015 American Athletic Conference football season The 2015 American Athletic Conference football season is the 25th NCAA Division I FBS football season of the American Athletic Conference (The American). The season is the third since the breakup of the former Big East Conference, and the second season with the new College Football Playoff in place. Under the playoff system, The American is no longer an Automatic Qualifying conference (AQ), and is considered a member of the "Group of Five" (G5) with Conference USA, the Mid-American Conference, Mountain West Conference, and the Sun Belt Conference. Whereas under the previous system the champion of the conference was guaranteed an automatic berth to a BCS bowl game, now the highest-ranked member of the G5 will receive a bid to one of the six major bowls.

neg: 2015 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team The 2015 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team represented Louisiana Tech University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the West Division of Conference USA. They were led by third-year head coach Skip Holtz and played their home games at Joe Aillet Stadium in Ruston, Louisiana. They finished the season 9–4, 6–2 in C-USA play to finish in second place in the West Division. They were invited to the New Orleans Bowl where they defeated Arkansas State.

neg: 2014 Florida Gators football team The 2014 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Gators competed in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). They played their home games at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium on the university's campus in Gainesville, Florida. The 2014 season was the Gators' fourth and final season under head coach Will Muschamp.

neg: 2015 South Carolina Gamecocks football team The 2015 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Gamecocks competed as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) as part of its Eastern Division. The team was led by head coach Steve Spurrier, who was in his eleventh year before his resignation on October 12, 2015; co-offensive coordinator Shawn Elliott took over as interim head coach. They played their home games at Williams-Brice Stadium in Columbia, South Carolina. They finished the season 3–9, 1–7 in SEC play to finish in a tie for sixth place in the Eastern Division.

neg: 2016 North Texas Mean Green football team The 2016 North Texas Mean Green football team represented University of North Texas in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Mean Green played their home games at the Apogee Stadium in Denton, Texas, and competed in the West Division of Conference USA (C–USA). They were led by first-year head coach Seth Littrell. They finished the season 5–8, 3–5 in C-USA play to finish in fourth place in the West Division. Because there were not enough 6-win bowl eligible teams, they received a bowl invitation as a 5–7 team with the highest APR score. They were invited to the Heart of Dallas Bowl where they lost to Army in overtime.

neg: 2015 Virginia Cavaliers football team The 2015 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cavaliers were led by sixth year head coach Mike London and played their home games at Scott Stadium. They were members of the Coastal Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They finished the season 4–8, 3–5 in ACC play to finish in sixth place in the Coastal Division.

neg: 2015 Jackson State Tigers football team The 2015 Jackson State Tigers football team represented Jackson State University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Tigers were led by second-year head coach Harold Jackson for the first five games of the season before he was fired. Wide receivers coach Derrick McCall was named the interim head coach for the remainder of the season. They played their home games at Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium. They were a member of the East Division of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 3–8, 3–6 in SWAC play to finish in a tie for third place in the East Division.

neg: 2016 Boca Raton Bowl The 2016 Boca Raton Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game played on December 20, 2016 at FAU Stadium in Boca Raton, Florida. The third annual edition of the Boca Raton Bowl was one of the 2016–17 bowl games concluding the 2016 FBS football season.

neg: 2016 Outback Bowl The 2016 Outback Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on January 1, 2016, at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. It was the 30th edition of the Outback Bowl (previously called the Hall of Fame Bowl), featuring the #13 Northwestern Wildcats from the Big Ten and the #23 Tennessee Volunteers from the SEC. It was one of the 2015-16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season, with kickoff at noon EST on ESPN2. It was sponsored by the Outback Steakhouse restaurant franchise.

neg: 2015 TCU Horned Frogs football team The 2015 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The 120th TCU football team played as a member of the Big 12 Conference (Big 12), led by 15th-year head coach Gary Patterson. The Horned Frogs played their home games at Amon G. Carter Stadium in Fort Worth, Texas.

neg: 2015 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team The 2015 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cowboys were led by 11th-year head coach Mike Gundy and played their home games at Boone Pickens Stadium in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They were members of the Big 12 Conference. They finished the season 10–3, 7–2 in Big 12 play to finish in a tie for second place. They were invited to the Sugar Bowl where they lost to Ole Miss.

neg: 2015 Alabama A&M Bulldogs football team The 2015 Alabama A&M Bulldogs football team represented Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University (Alabama A&M) in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Bulldogs were led by second-year head coach James Spady and played their home games at Louis Crews Stadium. They were a member of the East Division of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 3–8, 3–6 in SWAC play to finish in a tie for third place in the East Division.

neg: 2015 Grambling State Tigers football team The 2015 Grambling State Tigers football team represented Grambling State University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Tigers wee led by second-year head coach Broderick Fobbs. They competed as a member of the West Division of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) and played their home games at Eddie Robinson Stadium in Grambling, Louisiana. They finished the season 9–3, 9–0 in SWAC play to be champions of the West Division. They represented the West Division in the SWAC Championship Game where they lost to Alcorn State.

neg: 2015 Towson Tigers football team The 2015 Towson Tigers football team represented Towson University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by seventh-year head coach Rob Ambrose and played their home games at Johnny Unitas Stadium. They were a member of the Colonial Athletic Association. They finished the season 7–4, 5–3 in CAA play to finish in a three-way tie for fourth place.

neg: 2015 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 2015 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team returned on campus to Nippert Stadium after playing 2014 home games at Paul Brown Stadium during stadium renovation. The Bearcats were led by third-year head coach Tommy Tuberville and were members of the Eastern Division of the American Athletic Conference. They finished the season 7–6 overall and 4–4 in American Athletic lay to finish in a tie for third place in the East Division. They were invited to the Hawaii Bowl where they lost to San Diego State.


query: SN 1961V was first identified by a Swiss astronomer born in what year?

pos: SN 1961V SN 1961V was an abnormal, supernova-like event that was a potential supernova impostor. The potential impostor nature of SN 1961V was first identified by Fritz Zwicky in 1964. SN 1961V occurred in galaxy NGC 1058, about 9.3 Mpc away (about 30 million light years). Unlike many supernovae, the progenitor star is tentatively known: an extremely large, very bright blue star, similar to Eta Carinae. Mass estimates of the precursor star were as high as 2000 times the mass of the sun, but these are likely to be extreme overestimates. If SN 1961V was not a supernova then it was most likely an extremely large outburst by a luminous blue variable star.

pos: Fritz Zwicky Fritz Zwicky (February 14, 1898 – February 8, 1974) was a Swiss astronomer. He worked most of his life at the California Institute of Technology in the United States of America, where he made many important contributions in theoretical and observational astronomy. In 1933, Zwicky was the first to use the virial theorem to infer the existence of unseen dark matter, describing it as ""dunkle Materie "".

neg: Marc-Auguste Pictet Marc-Auguste Pictet (] ; July 23, 1752 – April 19, 1825) was a scientific journalist and an experimental natural philosopher (physicist, chemist, meteorologist, astronomer) from Geneva, Switzerland.

neg: František Nušl František Nušl (] ; 3 December 1867, in Jindřichův Hradec – 17 September 1951, in Prague) was a Czech astronomer and mathematician.

neg: William Otto Brunner William Otto Brunner (July 7, 1878 – December 1, 1958) was a Swiss astronomer.

neg: Heinrich Siedentopf Heinrich Friedrich Siedentopf (December 1, 1906 – November 28, 1963) was a German astronomer and physicist.

neg: Friedrich-Karl Thielemann Friedrich-Karl "Friedel“ Thielemann (born April 17, 1951 in Mülheim an der Ruhr) is a German-Swiss theoretical astrophysicist.

neg: Werner Israel Werner Israel, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born October 4, 1931) is a world renowned physicist, author, researcher, and professor at the University of Victoria.

neg: Werner Landgraf Werner Landgraf (29 July 1959 in Mainz) is a German astrophysicist and a discoverer of minor planets.

neg: Martin Schwarzschild Martin Schwarzschild (May 31, 1912 – April 10, 1997) was a German-born American astrophysicist. He was the son of German physicist Karl Schwarzschild and the nephew of the Swiss astrophysicist Robert Emden.

neg: Carl Gustav Witt Carl Gustav Witt (October 29, 1866 – January 3, 1946) was a German astronomer and discover of two asteroids who worked at the Berlin Urania Observatory, a popular observatory of the Urania astronomical association of Berlin.

neg: K. Alex Müller Karl Alexander Müller (born April 20, 1927) is a Swiss physicist and Nobel laureate. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1987 with Georg Bednorz for their work in superconductivity in ceramic materials.

neg: Reinhard Genzel Reinhard Genzel {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': "} (born 24 March 1952 in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany) is a German astrophysicist.

neg: Johann Euler Johann Albrecht Euler (27 November 1734 – 17 September 1800) was a Swiss-Russian astronomer and mathematician. Also known as "Johann Albert Euler" or "John-Albert Euler", he was the first child born to the great Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler (1707–1783), who had emigrated [for the first time] to Saint-Petersburg on 17 May 1727. His mother was Katharina Gsell (1707–1773) whose maternal grandmother was the famous scientific illustrator Maria Sibylla Merian (1647–1717) and whose father was the Swiss Baroque painter Georg Gsell (1673–1740) who had emigrated to Russia in 1716. Katharina married Leonhard Euler on 7 January 1734 and Johann Albert would be the eldest of their 13 children (only 5 of whom survived childhood).

neg: Kaspar Gottfried Schweizer Kaspar Gottfried Schweizer (February 16, 1816 – July 6, 1873) was a Swiss astronomer who travelled to Moscow in 1845 to become Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at the Survey Institute, and later director of the Moscow University Observatory.

neg: Nigel Weiss Nigel Oscar Weiss FRS (born 16 December 1936) is an astronomer and mathematician, and leader in the field of astrophysical and geophysical fluid dynamics. He is currently Emeritus Professor of Mathematical Astrophysics at the University of Cambridge.

neg: Jerry Nelson (astronomer) Jerry Earl Nelson (January 15, 1944 – June 10, 2017) was an American astronomer known for his pioneering work designing segmented mirror telescopes, which led to him receiving the 2010 Kavli Prize for Astrophysics.

neg: Carl Friedrich Gauss Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss ( ; German: "Gauß" , ] ; Latin: "Carolus Fridericus Gauss" ) (30 April 177723 February 1855) was a German mathematician who contributed significantly to many fields, including number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics, mechanics, electrostatics, magnetic fields, astronomy, matrix theory, and optics.

neg: Matthias Steinmetz Matthias Steinmetz(born 8 March 1966 in Saarbrücken) is a German astronomer and astrophysicist. He is director of the Astrophysical Institute Potsdam (AIP) and professor at the University of Potsdam.

neg: Bruno Huber Bruno Huber (November 29, 1930 – November 3, 1999) was a Swiss astrologer who, with his wife, Louise Huber, founded the Huber School of Astrology in 1962. This school of thought specializes in astrological psychology. A later branch of the school opened in the UK in 1983. He previously worked as an assistant to Roberto Assagioli doing psychosynthesis and was a follower of Assagioli's friend and colleague Alice Bailey.

neg: European Astronomical Society The European Astronomical Society (EAS) is a learned society, founded under the Swiss Civil Code in 1990, as an association to contribute and promote the advancement of astronomy in Europe, and to deal with astronomical matters at a European level. It is a society of individual professional astronomers, and all European astronomers can be members independently of their field of work or country of work or origin. The society offers a forum for discussion on all aspects of astronomical development in Europe, and is the organisation that represents the interests of astronomers in discussions of European-wide developments.

neg: Johann Jakob Huber Johann Jakob Huber (27 August 1733 in Basel - 21 August 1798 in Gotha during the first European astronomical congress) was a Swiss astronomer.


query: Guy Walters competed against which former professional boxer that is a two-weight world champion?

pos: Guy Waters Guy "Arc Angel" Waters ( (1964--) 25 1964 (age (2017)-(1964)-((11)<(01)or(11)==(01)and(30)<(25)) ) ) is an Australian professional welter/light middle/middle/super middle/light heavy/cruiserweight boxer of the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s who won the New South Wales State (Australia) light heavyweight title, Australian light heavyweight title, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) light heavyweight title, Australasian Light Heavyweight Title, World Boxing Federation (WBF) light heavyweight title, International Boxing Federation (IBF) Pan Pacific super middleweight title, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) super middleweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the WBC light heavyweight title against Dennis Andries, World Boxing Association (WBA) World light heavyweight title against Virgil Hill, World Boxing Council (WBC) cruiserweight title against Juan Carlos Gómez, and Commonwealth super middleweight title against David Starie, his professional fighting weight varied from 167+1/2 lb , i.e. super middleweight to 185+1/4 lb , i.e. cruiserweight.

pos: Virgil Hill Virgil Eugene Hill (born January 18, 1964) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1984 to 2007, and in 2015. He is a two-weight world champion, having held the WBA light heavyweight title twice, from 1987 to 1997; the IBF and lineal light heavyweight titles from 1996 to 1997; and the WBA cruiserweight title twice, from 2000 to 2002 and 2006 to 2007. As an amateur, Hill won a silver medal in the middleweight division at the 1984 Summer Olympics. In 2013, he was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.

neg: Félix Trinidad Félix Juan "Tito" Trinidad García (born January 10, 1973), best known as Félix Trinidad, is a Puerto Rican former professional boxer who competed from 1990 to 2008. He is a three-weight world champion, and considered one of the best boxers in Puerto Rico's history.

neg: Michael Jennings (boxer) Michael Jennings (born 9 September 1977) is a British former professional boxer. He is a former British, English, and WBU welterweight champion, as well as a world title challenger.

neg: Frank Bruno Franklin Roy "Frank" Bruno, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 16 November 1961) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1982 to 1996. Bruno had a highly publicised and extremely eventful career. The pinnacle of his boxing career was winning the WBC heavyweight title, in what was his fourth world championship challenge. He also held the European heavyweight title earlier in his career. Bruno was one of the most well-loved and recognisable boxers in British history, and faced multiple top-rated heavyweights during his career including two bouts with Mike Tyson and a domestic clash against Lennox Lewis. He won the WBC title in 1995 after defeating Oliver McCall at a packed Wembley Stadium. Bruno was known for his excellent punching power: he won 40 of his 45 bouts and 38 by knockout, giving him a 95% knockout rate from the fights he won; his overall knockout percentage is 84.44%. Like Henry Cooper before him, Bruno has remained a popular celebrity with the British public following his retirement from boxing.

neg: Dmitry Pirog Dmitry Yurievich Pirog (Russian: Дмитрий Юрьевич Пирог ; born 27 June 1980) is a Russian former professional boxer who competed from 2005 to 2012. He held the WBO middleweight title from 2010 to 2012, and although his career was cut short due to a debilitating back injury, he is one of the few professional boxers to win a world title and retire undefeated.

neg: Danny García Danny Óscar García (born March 20, 1988) is an American professional boxer. He is a former two-weight world champion, having held the unified WBA (Super), WBC, "Ring" magazine, and lineal light welterweight titles between 2012 and 2015, and the WBC welterweight title from 2016 to 2017.

neg: Tyrell Biggs Tyrell Biggs (born December 22, 1960) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1984 to 1998, and challenged once for the undisputed heavyweight title in 1987. As an amateur he won a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics, having previously won bronze at the 1983 Pan American Games and gold at the 1982 World Championships, all in the super heavyweight division.

neg: Gilberto Serrano Gilberto Rafael Serrano (born March 19, 1970 in Caracas, Venezuela) is a former professional boxer. Serrano is most notable for having won the WBA World lightweight title during his career, which spanned from 1993 to 2004. He won the Lightweight title from Stefano Zoff in 1999 after unsuccessfully challenging Yong Soo Choi for the WBA World super featherweight title in 1998. He retained the title in his first defence after stopping Hiroyuki Sakamoto in the fifth round. However, in his next fight he lost his title to Takanori Hatakeyama via an eighth round knockout. Serrano fought for a final time on November 15, 2004, beating Luis Cardozo by a unanimous decision.

neg: Calvin Brock Calvin Vance Brock (born January 22, 1975 in Charlotte, North Carolina) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 2001 to 2007. In 2006, he won "Ring Magazine's" Knockout of the Year for his win against Zuri Lawrence and challenged for the IBF and IBO heavyweight titles. Brock was forced to retire after receiving retinal damage in his right eye following his loss to Eddie Chambers.

neg: Juan Manuel López (boxer) Juan Manuel "Juanma" López Rivera (born June 30, 1983) is a Puerto Rican professional boxer. He is a former two-weight world champion, having held the WBO junior featherweight title from 2008 to 2009, and the WBO featherweight title from 2010 to 2011. As an amateur he represented Puerto Rico at numerous international tournaments, including the 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games, the 2003 Pan American Games, and the 2004 Olympics. López was considered a knockout artist at his peak in the late 2000s and early 2010s.

neg: Mo Hussein Mo Hussein ( (1962--) 17 1962 (age 55 ) ) born in Hackney is an English professional light/light welterweight boxer of the 1980s who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Southern Area lightweight title, and Commonwealth lightweight title, and was a challenger for the BBBofC British light welterweight title against Lloyd Christie, his professional fighting weight varied from 134 lb , i.e. lightweight to 140 lb , i.e. light welterweight. Mo Hussein was trained and managed by Jimmy Tibbs, and promoted by Frank Warren.

neg: Joe Calzaghe vs. Roy Jones Jr. Joe Calzaghe vs. Roy Jones Jr., billed as "Battle of the Superpowers", was a boxing light-heavyweight superfight. The fight was held on November 8, 2008, at Madison Square Garden. The fight was for Calzaghe's "Ring" light-heavyweight championship.

neg: Gerrie Coetzee Gerhardus Christian "Gerrie" Coetzee (born 8 April 1955) is a South African former professional boxer who competed from 1974 to 1986, and in 1993 and 1997. He was the first boxer from the African continent ever to fight for, and win, a world heavyweight championship, having held the WBA title from 1983 to 1984. One of Coetzee's nicknames, "The Bionic Hand", came about because of persistent troubles with his right hand, which required the insertion of several corrective items during three surgeries. His Afrikaans nickname was ""Seer Handjies"", or "Little Sore Hands", named so by fellow South African boxing great Kallie Knoetze.

neg: Michael Alldis Michael Alldis ( (1968--) 25 1968 (age (2017)-(1968)-((11)<(05)or(11)==(05)and(30)<(25)) ) ) born in London is an English amateur bantamweight and professional bantam/super bantam/feather/super featherweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s, who as an amateur was runner-up for the 1966 Amateur Boxing Association of England bantamweight (54 kg) title, against Patrick Mullings (St Patricks ABC), boxing out of Crawley ABC, and as a professional won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) British super bantamweight title, and Commonwealth super bantamweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Organization (WBO) Inter-Continental super bantamweight title against Laureano Ramírez, Commonwealth featherweight title against Billy Hardy, BBBofC British featherweight title against Paul Ingle, and International Boxing Organization (IBO) super bantamweight title against Simon Ramoni, his professional fighting weight varied from 118 lb , i.e. bantamweight to 129 lb , i.e. super featherweight. Michael Alldis was trained by James Cook, and managed by Barry Hearn.

neg: Muhammad Rachman Mohammad Rachman Sawaluddin bin Suhaimat (born 23 December 1971) is an Indonesian professional boxer. An over twenty-year veteran of the sport, he is a two-time minimumweight world champion, having held the IBF title from 2004 to 2007 and the WBA title in 2011.

neg: Mark Delaney (boxer) Mark Delaney is an English boxer who fought professionally between 1993 and 2000. He is the younger brother of former Commonwealth Cruiserweight Champion Garry "The Hammer" Delaney.

neg: Tommy Freeman (boxer) Tommy Freeman (January 22, 1904 – February 20, 1986) became a World Welterweight Boxing Champion on September 5, 1930 when he defeated reigning champion Young Jack Thompson. He lost the title to Thompson the following year, on April 14, 1931. Remarkably, the majority of his recorded wins were by knockout, and his losses were few, at under ten percent of his total fights.

neg: Ricardo Mayorga Ricardo Antonio Mayorga Perez (born October 3, 1973), best known as Ricardo Mayorga, is a Nicaraguan professional boxer and former mixed martial artist. In boxing he is a former two-weight world champion, having held the unified WBA (Super), WBC, "Ring" magazine, and lineal welterweight titles in 2003, and the WBC super welterweight title from 2005 to 2006. Mayorga first became well-known to boxing fans upon being featured on the cover of "The Ring"' s December 2003 issue, entitled ""The craziest man in the sport: Mayorga lights up boxing."" He has since maintained this infamous reputation with his relentless trash-talk in the build-up to most of his fights, as well as his smoking and drinking habits outside the ring.

neg: Chad Dawson Chad Dawson (born July 13, 1982) is an American professional boxer. He is a three-time former light heavyweight world champion, and was one of the most highly regarded boxers in that division from 2006 to 2013. Dawson rose to prominence on the world stage in 2007, when he defeated Tomasz Adamek to win the WBC light heavyweight title. After vacating that title, he defeated Antonio Tarver in 2008 to win the IBF and IBO titles. Dawson's first career loss was to Jean Pascal in 2010, after which he would win the WBC title for a second time, as well as the "Ring" magazine and lineal titles, by defeating Bernard Hopkins in 2012. In the same year, "The Ring" ranked Dawson as the world's tenth best active boxer, pound for pound.

neg: Hugh Forde (boxer) Hugh Forde (born 7 May 1964) is an English professional super feather/light/light welter/welterweight boxer of the 1980s and '90s, who won the inaugural British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Midlands Area super featherweight title, BBBofC British super featherweight title, and Commonwealth super featherweight title, and was a challenger for the BBBofC British light welterweight title against Ross Hale, his professional fighting weight varied from 128 lb , i.e. super featherweight to 143 lb , i.e. welterweight.

neg: Grzegorz Proksa Grzegorz Proksa (born 23 November 1984) is a Polish professional boxer. He is a two-time former European middleweight champion and a world title challenger.


query: Which Capcom game had Hiroki Takahashi voice it's character Ryu?

pos: Hiroki Takahashi Hiroki Takahashi (高橋 広樹 , Takahashi Hiroki , born September 7, 1974 in Tokyo) is a Japanese actor, voice actor and singer whose major roles include Eiji Kikumaru in "The Prince of Tennis", Kenji Harima in "School Rumble", Hisoka in "Hunter × Hunter (1999)" and Katsuya Jonouchi in "Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters". In video games, he provides the voice of Ryu in the newer "Street Fighter" games. He is married to voice actress Aiko Aihashi.

pos: Street Fighter Street Fighter (ストリートファイター , Sutorīto Faitā ) , commonly abbreviated as "SF" or スト ("Suto"), is a fighting video game franchise developed and published by Capcom. The second game in the series is credited with establishing many of the conventions of the one-on-one fighting genre. The game's playable characters originate from different countries around the world, each with a unique fighting style. It is Capcom's third best-selling franchise behind "Resident Evil" and "Monster Hunter", having sold 39 million copies worldwide. The first game in the series was released in 1987, since then, five other main series games, as well as various spin-offs and crossovers, have been released.

neg: Super Thunder Blade Super Thunder Blade (スーパーサンダーブレード ) is a shooter for the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis console, published by Sega. It was one of the two launch titles for the console in Japan (the other one being "Space Harrier II"), as well as being one of the six launch titles for the console for its U.S. launch. It is a follow-up to the 1987 arcade game "Thunder Blade". It was released for the Virtual Console on September 17, 2007. It was also included in the "Sega Genesis Collection" for PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable in 2007 and in "Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection" for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.

neg: Guilty Gear Dust Strikers Guilty Gear Dust Strikers (ギルティギア ダストストライカーズ , Giruti Gia Dasuto Sutoraikāzu ) , or Guilty Gear DS, is a fighting game of the "Guilty Gear" series for the Nintendo DS. It is modeled after "Guilty Gear Isuka", and also allows for four player fights. It was the first versus fighting game for the Nintendo DS to be released outside Japan, and also the only game in the "Guilty Gear" series to be originally released outside of said country.

neg: Resident Evil Gaiden Resident Evil Gaiden, known in Japan as Biohazard Gaiden, is an action-adventure game for the Game Boy Color co-developed by Capcom and M4, and first released on December 14, 2001. Received generally unfavorably by critics, the game marks a departure from other entries in the series, insofar as areas are explored with the playable character seen from a top-down perspective, with battles fought in first-person view. The story revolves around a viral outbreak on a passenger ship and has Leon S. Kennedy and Barry Burton return as protagonists.

neg: Line Attack Heroes Line Attack Heroes (ラインアタックヒーローズ , Rain' Atakku Hīrōzu ) is an action video game developed by Grezzo and published by Nintendo for the Wii's WiiWare service. It was first revealed at Nintendo's Conference on October 2, 2008, and released in Japan on July 27, 2010.

neg: Super Contra Super Contra (スーパー魂斗羅 エイリアンの逆襲 , Sūpā Kontora: Eirian no Gyakushū , "Super Contra: The Alien Strikes Back") is a run and gun video game by Konami originally released as a coin-operated arcade game in 1988. It was ported to the Nintendo Entertainment System under the shortened title of Super C in North America and in Europe and Australia as Probotector II: Return of the Evil Forces. It is the sequel to the original "Contra" and part of the "Contra" series . The game stars Bill Rizer and Lance Bean, as they are sent to thwart another alien invasion. Both the arcade version and the NES version have been re-released in various other platforms since their original releases.

neg: Little Tail Story Little Tail Story (Japanese: リトルテイルストーリー , Hepburn: Ritoru Teiru Sutōrī ) is a free-to-play online social role-playing game developed by CyberConnect2 and published by Bandai Namco for Android and iOS. It is the third title in the company's "Little Tail Bronx" series, acting as a spiritual successor to "Tail Concerto" and "", and the first to appear on mobile devices. The project was headed by CyberConnect2's company president Hiroshi Matsuyama, and features music by Chikayo Fukuda with vocals by Tomoyo Mitani, who both previously collaborated on "Solatorobo".

neg: Tales of Legendia Tales of Legendia (Japanese: テイルズ オブ レジェンディア , Hepburn: Teiruzu Obu Rejendia ) , is a role-playing video game that was developed and published by Namco for the PlayStation 2 as the seventh main title in their "Tales" series. Originally released in Japan in August 2005, it was later made available in English in North America in February 2006. The game was created by a development team known collectively as "Project MelFes", which was composed of members of Namco's Tales Studio along with developers from the company's "Tekken" and "Soulcalibur" fighting game series. It features character designs from anime artist Kazuto Nakazawa and music from composer Go Shiina, as well as songs performed by Do As Infinity, Donna Burke, and Kanon. Its producers gave it the characteristic genre name "RPG Where Bonds Spin Legends" (絆が伝説を紡ぎだすRPG , Kizuna ga densetsu o tsumugidasu RPG ) .

neg: Ryu Umemoto Ryu Umemoto (梅本 竜 , Umemoto Ryū , February 18, 1974 – August 16, 2011) was a Japanese video game music composer, born in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture. He is known for composing soundtracks to various visual novel and shoot 'em up video games since the 1990s, for several companies including FamilySoft, C's Ware, ELF Corporation, D4 Enterprise, and CAVE. He is considered to be one of the greatest FM-synth chiptune composers, and has often been compared to Yuzo Koshiro.

neg: Super Chinese Fighter Super Chinese Fighter (スーパーチャイニーズファイター ) is a 1995 fighting game developed and published by Culture Brain for the Super Famicom exclusively in Japan. It is part of the "Super Chinese" series, but is not in the main series of the games. "Fighter" allows players to fight in fighting game battles using characters from the "Super Chinese" games, including Jack and Ryu.

neg: Dead or Alive (series) Dead or Alive (Japanese: デッドオアアライブ , Hepburn: Deddo oa Araibu ) is a video game series produced by Tecmo and developed by Team Ninja. It is primarily composed of fast-paced 3D fighting games that begun with the original "Dead or Alive" in 1996. "DOA" is the creation of Tomonobu Itagaki, who has since left the company and is no longer working on the series which continues without him. In addition to its countering-based play system, the franchise is arguably most known for its female characters. This aspect of the series' popularity led to the creation of the spin-off game "Dead or Alive Xtreme Beach Volleyball" and its sequels, where the females and their sex appeal play a more focal role than it does in the core "Dead or Alive" series. A live-action film adaptation "" was released in 2006.

neg: Mega Man (original series) The original Mega Man series is the first series of "Mega Man" action platform video games from Capcom, which debuted in Japan on December 17, 1987 on the Famicom with the release of "Mega Man".

neg: Higemaru Makaijima - Nanatsu no Shima Daibōken Higemaru Makaijima (魔界島 七つの島大冒険 , "Makaijima Nanatsu no Shima Daibōken" , lit. Hell Island: Great Adventure of 7 Islands) is an action-adventure game developed for the Famicom and MSX home computer, and released by Capcom in 1987. It is a sequel to a 1984 arcade game developed by Capcom known as "Pirate Ship Higemaru". Neither the arcade game, nor this adventure adaptation were released outside Japan, although a prototype exists for a canceled North American NES release, where it was to be renamed ""Makai Island"".

neg: Grobda Grobda (グロブダー , Gurobudā ) is a multi-directional shooter game that was released by Namco on November 1, 1984. It runs on Namco Super Pac-Man hardware but with a video system like that used in "Mappy" and "The Tower of Druaga", and it also uses a DAC for the "Get Ready" speech sample at the start of each round. It is a spin-off from "Xevious", as the player's tank (which is the eponymous "Grobda") first appeared in that game as an enemy.

neg: Dead Rising (video game) Dead Rising (デッドライジング , Deddo Raijingu ) is an open world, survival horror beat 'em up video game developed and published by Capcom, and is the first entry in the series of the same name. The game's story sees players controlling Frank West, a photojournalist, who becomes trapped in a shopping mall within a town that is suffering from a zombie outbreak, and finds himself not only surviving by salvaging various items for weapons, but also rescuing survivors trapped in the complex and dealing with crazed psychopaths, while attempting to stay alive to uncover the truth behind the incident. While players must complete major missions to advance the main story, the sandbox element of the game means that optional tasks can be done, with several additional endings available if the player doesn't complete certain conditions towards the true ending of the story.

neg: Forgotten Worlds Forgotten Worlds, originally titled Lost Worlds (Japanese: ロストワールド ) in Japan, is a side-scrolling shoot-'em-up game by Capcom originally released as a coin-operated video game in 1988 . It is notable for being the first title released by Capcom for their CP System arcade game hardware. The game took two years to develop, with a production budget of $5 million, equivalent to $10.2 million in 2016.

neg: Black Tiger (video game) Black Tiger, known in Japan as Black Dragon (Japanese: ブラックドラゴン , Hepburn: Burakku Doragon ) , is a 1987 platform game released for the arcades by Capcom.

neg: Hiroyuki Kobayashi (producer) Hiroyuki Kobayashi (小林 裕幸 , Kobayashi Hiroyuki ) is a Japanese video game and anime television series producer and supervisor. He is employed by Capcom.

neg: Yakuza Ishin Ryū ga Gotoku Ishin! (Japanese: 龍が如く 維新! , lit. "Like a Dragon Restoration!") , unofficially known as Yakuza Ishin, is a spin-off game in the "Yakuza" series. The game was developed and published by Sega for PlayStation 3 and was a launch title for PlayStation 4.

neg: Onimusha Onimusha (鬼武者 , literally "Oni Warrior") is a series of video games by developer Capcom. The series makes use of the historic figures that shaped Japan's history, retelling their stories with supernatural elements. Most of the games are of the action-adventure game genre, a combination of third person combat and puzzle solving, where the protagonist wields the power of the Oni, enabling them to fight the Genma, the main enemy of the series. As of 2017, the series has sold over 8 million copies, making it Capcom's seventh best-selling franchise, behind the "Resident Evil", "Monster Hunter", "Street Fighter", "Mega Man", "Devil May Cry" and "Dead Rising" series.

neg: Strider (NES video game) Strider is a side-scrolling action-adventure game released by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System in North America in 1989 . While the development of the NES version of "Strider" was produced in tandem with the arcade version, the Japanese version for the Famicom was never released. The NES version of "Strider" is included in the 2006 Game Boy Advance compilation "Capcom Classics Mini-Mix".


query: How many times was the mother of Angelica Page nominated for an Academy Award?

pos: Turning Page Turning Page is a new American play written by award winning actress Angelica Page based on her relationship as the only daughter of legendary Academy Award winning actress Geraldine Page. It was developed at the Actors Studio with a book on the same subject to follow and mentored by Patricia Bosworth. The solo play had its first public workshop production Off-Broadway in New York City at The Cherry Lane Studio Theater. It ran beginning October 11, 2012 for 18 performances with direction by Tony Award nominated Wilson Milam (The Lieutenant of Inishmore).

pos: Geraldine Page Geraldine Sue Page (November 22, 1924 – June 13, 1987) was an American film, television and stage actress. An eight-time Academy Award nominee, she was nominated for "Hondo" (1953), "Summer and Smoke" (1961), "Sweet Bird of Youth" (1962), "You're a Big Boy Now" (1966), "Pete 'n' Tillie" (1972), "Interiors" (1978) and "The Pope of Greenwich Village" (1984), before winning the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance as Carrie Watts in "The Trip to Bountiful" (1985).

neg: Bonita Granville Bonita Granville (February 2, 1923 – October 11, 1988) was an American film actress and television producer. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1936 for her performance in "These Three".

neg: Angel Tompkins Angel Tompkins (born December 20, 1942) is an American actress. She appeared in several films and television shows and is a Golden Globe nominee.

neg: Susan E. Morse Susan E. Morse (born 1952) is an American film editor with more than 30 film credits. She had a notable collaboration with director Woody Allen from 1977 to 1998. Their collaboration led to a nomination for the Academy Award for Film Editing for the 1986 film "Hannah and Her Sisters", and to five nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing (for "Manhattan" (1979), "Zelig" (1983), "Hannah and Her Sisters" (1986), "Radio Days" (1987), and "Crimes and Misdemeanors" (1989)). She was nominated, as well, for an Emmy Award for her editing of the "Daddy's Girlfriend (Part Two)" episode of the popular FX series "Louie".

neg: Amy Madigan Amy Marie Madigan (born September 11, 1950) is an American actress, producer, and singer. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1985 film "Twice in a Lifetime". Her other film credits include "Love Child" (1982), "Places in the Heart" (1984), "Field of Dreams" (1989), "Uncle Buck" (1989), "The Dark Half" (1993), "Pollock" (2000), and "Gone Baby Gone" (2007). Madigan won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television and was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her portrayal of Sarah Weddington in the 1989 television film "Roe vs. Wade".

neg: List of Academy Award Best Actress winners by age This is a list of winners of the Academy Award for Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry. More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Actress, this award was initially presented at the 1st Academy Awards ceremony for 1927–1928 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015. Throughout the past 89 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 90 Best Actress awards to 75 different actresses. This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017.

neg: Faith Prince Faith Prince (born August 6, 1957) is an American actress and singer, best known for her work on Broadway in musical theatre. She won the Tony Award as Best Actress in a Musical (in 1992), and received three other Tony nominations.

neg: Jane Fonda filmography Jane Fonda is an American actress, writer and former fashion model. She has won an Academy Award twice, for "Klute" in 1971 and "Coming Home" in 1978. The following is her complete filmography.

neg: Julyana Soelistyo Julyana Soelistyo is an American stage and film actress who, in 1998, was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in "Golden Child".

neg: Anne Archer Anne Archer (born August 24, 1947) is an American actress. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1987 film "Fatal Attraction". Her other film appearances include "Paradise Alley" (1978), "Patriot Games" (1992), "Short Cuts" (1993), "Clear and Present Danger" (1994) and "Lullaby" (2014). On stage, she starred as Mrs. Robinson in the West End production of "The Graduate" in 2001, and in the title role of "The Trial of Jane Fonda" at the 2014 Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

neg: Mother Knows Best (film) Mother Knows Best is a 1928 American film directed by John G. Blystone, based on a novel by Edna Ferber, fictionalizing the life of vaudevillian Elsie Janis. The film was Fox's first real talkie, using the Movietone sound system which had been used for sound effects in "Sunrise", although it still contained silent sections. The sound sections were directed by actor Charles Judels. The film starred Madge Bellamy, with Louise Dresser as her domineering mother, Barry Norton, and Albert Gran.

neg: Lady Rowlands Lady Rowlands (born Mary Allen Neal; April 12, 1904 – May 28, 1999) was an American film actress. Most of her work came in the films of John Cassavetes, who was married to her daughter, the Academy Award-nominated and four-time Emmy Award-winning actress Gena Rowlands.

neg: Lyudmila Maksakova Lyudmila Vasilyevna Maksakova (Russian: Людмила Васильевна Максакова ; born 26 September 1940) is a Soviet Russian stage and film actress who appeared in 24 films between 1965 and 1998. Honoured with the People's Artist of Russia title in 1980, she is also a laureate of the USSR State Prize (1995) and the Stanislavsky Prize (1996). Her mother was the renowned mezzo-soprano Maria Maksakova Sr.; her daughter Maria is an opera singer and Russian TV Kultura presenter.

neg: Elizabeth Page (novelist) Elizabeth Merwin Page (1889–1969) was an American novelist, best known for her bestselling 1939 novel "The Tree of Liberty", which was adapted into the 1940 film "The Howards of Virginia".

neg: Mariel Hemingway Mariel Hadley Hemingway (born November 22, 1961) is an American actress. She began acting at age 14 with a Golden Globe–nominated breakout role in "Lipstick" (1976), and received Academy and BAFTA Award nominations for her performance in Woody Allen's "Manhattan" (1979).

neg: Franca Squarciapino Franca Squarciapino (born 1940) is an Italian costume designer who won the Academy Award for Costume Design in 1990 for "Cyrano de Bergerac". She has spent much of her career designing costumes for major theatres and opera houses, including the Burgtheater in Vienna, Royal Opera at Covent Garden, the Metropolitan Opera, the Vienna State Opera, and Zurich Opera among others.

neg: Ariel Award for Best Supporting Actor The Ariel Award for Best Supporting Actor (Spanish: Premio Ariel a Mejor Coactuación Masculina) is an award presented by the Academia Mexicana de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas (AMACC) in Mexico. It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the Mexican film industry. In 1947, the 1st and 2nd Ariel Awards were held, with José Baviera and Fernando Soto winning for the films "La Barraca" and "Campeón Sin Corona", respectively. With the exception of the years 1958 to 1971, when the Ariel Awards were suspended, the award has been given annually. Nominees and winners are determined by a committee formed every year consisting of academy members (active and honorary), previous winners and individuals with at least two Ariel nominations; the committee submit their votes through the official AMACC website.

neg: Linda Hunt Lydia Susanna Hunter (born April 2, 1945), better known by her stage name Linda Hunt, is an American film, stage, and television actress. After making her film debut playing Mrs. Oxheart in "Popeye" (1980), Hunt's breakthrough came playing the male character Billy Kwan in "The Year of Living Dangerously" (1982), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, becoming the first person to win an Oscar portraying a character of the opposite sex.

neg: Tonya Pinkins Tonya Pinkins (born May 30, 1962) is an American television, film and theater actress and author known for her portrayal of Livia Frye on the soap opera "All My Children" and for her roles on Broadway. She has been nominated for three Tony Awards, and has won the Obie, 2 Lortel Awards, the Drama Desk, Outer Critics Circle, AUDLECO, Garland, L.A. Drama Critics Circle Award, Clarence Derwent and NAACP Theater Awards. She has been nominated for the Olivier, Helen Hayes, Noel, Joseph Jefferson, NAACP Image, Soap Opera Digest and Ovation awards. She won the Tony for "Jelly's Last Jam".

neg: Arthur Kopit Arthur Lee Kopit (born May 10, 1937) is an American playwright. He is a two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist ("Indians" and "Wings") and a three-time Tony Award nominee: Best Play, "Indians", 1970; Best Play, "Wings", 1979; and Best Book of a Musical, for "Nine", 1982. He won the Vernon Rice Award (now known as the Drama Desk Award) in 1962 for his play "Oh Dad, Poor Dad, Mamma's Hung You in the Closet and I'm Feelin' So Sad" and was nominated for another Drama Desk Award in 1979 for his play "Wings".

neg: Sylvia Miles Sylvia Miles is an American film, stage and television actress, twice nominated for an Academy Award.


query: Which Conservative predecessor of current Macclesfield representative David Rutley resigned causing a 1939 by election?

pos: Macclesfield by-election, 1939 The Macclesfield by-election of 1939 was held on 22 November 1939. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Remer. It was won by the W. Garfield Weston.

pos: Macclesfield (UK Parliament constituency) Macclesfield is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by David Rutley, a Conservative.

neg: East Suffolk by-election, 1874 The East Suffolk by-election of 1874 was fought on 20 March 1874. The byelection was fought due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Frederick Thellusson, 5th Baron Rendlesham, becoming Lord Commissioner of the Treasury. It was retained by the incumbent.

neg: St Pancras North by-election, 1937 The St Pancras North by-election of 1937 was held on 4 February 1937. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Ian Fraser. It was won by the Conservative candidate Robert Grant-Ferris.

neg: Rushcliffe by-election, 1934 The Rushcliffe by-election of 1934 was held on 26 July 1934. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Henry Betterton. It was won by the Conservative candidate Ralph Assheton.

neg: Hemel Hempstead by-election, 1920 The Hemel Hempstead by-election of 1920 was held on 9 November 1920. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Gustavus Talbot. It was won by the Coalition Conservative candidate John Davidson, who was elected unopposed.

neg: Ann Cryer Constance Ann Cryer JP (born 14 December 1939) is a former British Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Keighley from the 1997 general election up until she stood down at the 2010 general election.

neg: John Potter (Conservative politician) John Potter (9 November 1873 – 5 May 1940) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.

neg: Macclesfield by-election, 1971 The Macclesfield by-election, 1971 was a parliamentary by-election held on 30 September 1971 for the constituency of Macclesfield in Cheshire. It was caused by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting MP, the Conservative Arthur Vere Harvey.

neg: Higgins by-election, 2009 A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives Division of Higgins on 5 December 2009. This was triggered by the resignation of former Treasurer and former Liberal Party deputy leader Peter Costello. The by-election was held on the same day as the Bradfield by-election.

neg: Pontypridd by-election, 1931 The Pontypridd by-election of 1931 was held on 19 March 1931. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Labour MP, Thomas Isaac Mardy Jones. It was won by the Labour candidate David Lewis Davies.

neg: Newcastle upon Tyne North by-election, 1940 The Newcastle upon Tyne North by-election, 1940 was a parliamentary by-election held on 7 June 1940 for the British House of Commons constituency of Newcastle upon Tyne North.

neg: Shaftesbury by-election, 1873 The Shaftesbury by-election of 1873 was held on 30 August 1873. The by-election was held due to the succession to the peerage of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, George Glyn. It was won by the Conservative candidate Vere Fane Benett-Stanford.

neg: Harold Briggs (politician) William James Harold Briggs (26 May 1870 – 6 May 1945) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Manchester Blackley from 1918 to 1923, and from 1924, until his defeat at the 1929 general election.

neg: Walsall by-election, 1938 The Walsall by-election, 1938 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Walsall on 16 November 1938.

neg: Croydon North by-election, 1940 The Croydon North by-election, 1940 was a parliamentary by-election held in the British House of Commons constituency of Croydon North on 19 June 1940. The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament Glyn Mason had resigned. Mason had held the seat since the 1922 general election.

neg: Jonah Walker-Smith Sir Jonah Walker Walker-Smith (22 November 1874 – 23 February 1964) was a Conservative Party politician in England who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Barrow-in-Furness from 1931 until his defeat at the 1945 general election.

neg: Derby by-election, 1880 The 1880 Derby by-election was held when the incumbent Liberal MP Samuel Plimsoll resigned to find a seat for the recently unseated Home Secretary William Vernon Harcourt.

neg: West Derbyshire by-election, 1908 The West Derbyshire by-election of 1908 was held on 15 April 1908. The by-election was held due to the succession to the peerage of the incumbent Liberal Unionist MP, Victor Cavendish, who became the ninth Duke of Devonshire. It was retained by the unopposed Liberal Unionist candidate Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice.

neg: Rotherham by-election, 1933 The Rotherham by-election of 1933 was held on 27 February 1933. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, George Herbert. It was won by the Labour candidate William Dobbie.

neg: Cirencester by-election, 1892 The 1892 Cirencester by-election was held on 18 October 1892 after the retirement of the incumbent Liberal MP Arthur Brend Winterbotham. The seat was gained by the Conservative candidate Thomas Chester-Master. Chester-Master was originally declared the victor by 3 votes, but on petition and after scrutiny, the votes were declared equal and a new election was held.

neg: David Knox (politician) Sir David Laidlaw Knox (born 30 May 1933, in Dumfriesshire) is a British Conservative Party politician and former Member of Parliament.


query: What country of origin does Patrick Brice and Creep have in common?

pos: Patrick Brice Patrick Brice (born April 23, 1983) is an American film director, actor, and screenwriter, known for the films "The Overnight" and "Creep".

pos: Creep (2014 film) Creep is a 2014 American independent found footage horror film directed by Patrick Brice, based on a story written by Brice and Mark Duplass, and is Brice's directorial debut, as well. Creep premiered on March 8, 2014, at South by Southwest, and was released on video on demand on June 23, 2015, by The Orchard prior to an international release via Netflix on July 14, 2015.

neg: Creepin' "Creepin'" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Eric Church. It was released in July 2012 as the fourth single from his album "Chief". Church wrote the song with Marv Green.

neg: Brice 3 Brice 3 is a 2016 French comedy film directed by James Huth and starring Jean Dujardin, Clovis Cornillac, Bruno Salomone and Alban Lenoir. It is the sequel to the 2005 film "Brice de Nice", despite its name suggesting it is the third installment in the franchise.

neg: Patrick Burns (paranormal investigator) Patrick Burns (born 1968) is an American paranormal investigator, best known as star of the TruTV (formerly Court TV) series "Haunting Evidence". He is the founder of the popular website Ghost Hounds, which in 2001 was featured in an Emmy award-winning Turner documentary "Interact Atlanta - 'Ghost Hounds' ". Burns is also the organizer and director of Ghostock, paranormal enthusiast events held at various locations across the USA, and is a professional photographer through Patrick Burns Photography.

neg: D-beat D-beat (also known as "discore", "kängpunk" (Swedish for "boot-punk"), and "discrust") is a style of hardcore punk, developed in the early 1980s by imitators of Discharge, after whom the genre is named, as well as a drum beat characteristic of this subgenre. D-beat is known for its "grinding, distorted and brutally political" sound. Discharge may have themselves inherited the beat from Motörhead and the Buzzcocks. D-beat is closely associated with crust punk, which is a heavier, more complex variation. The style was particularly popular in Sweden, and developed there by groups such as Crude SS, Anti Cimex, Mob 47 and Driller Killer. Other D-beat groups include Doom and the Varukers from the UK; Disclose from Japan; Crucifix and Final Conflict from the U.S.; Ratos de Porão, from Brazil; and MG15, from Spain. While the style initially developed in the early 1980s, a number of new groups working within the subgenre emerged in the mid-1990s. These include the Swedish groups Wolfbrigade, Totalitär, Avskum, Skitsystem and Disfear.

neg: Charles Birkin Sir Charles Lloyd Birkin, 5th Baronet (24 September 1907 – 1985) was an English author of horror short stories and the editor of the "Creeps Library" of anthologies. Typically working under the pseudonym Charles Lloyd, Birkin's tales tended towards the conte cruels rather than supernatural fiction.

neg: Hiding with Boys "Hiding with Boys" is a song by English horror punk band Creeper. Written by the band (Will Gould, Ian Miles, Hannah Greenwood, Sean Scott, Dan Bratton and Oliver Burdett) with producer Neil Kennedy, it was featured on the band's 2017 debut studio album "Eternity, in Your Arms". The track was released as the second single and music video from the album on 12 December 2016.

neg: Patrick Macnee's Ghost Stories Patrick Macnee's Ghost Stories, also known as "Ghost Stories", "Ghost Stories: A Paranormal Insight", and "Real Ghost Stories", was a series of six specials that were originally released on 10 October 1997. The specials were hosted by Patrick Macnee (of TV's "The Avengers" and "The Howling".) The six specials were released separately and together on VHS and in several boxed sets on DVD. The specials investigate various hauntings and is similar to the format of "Unsolved Mysteries". The series include such explorations as the legends of "The Black Hope Horror", "The Tower of London", "Harriet’s Ghost" and many more.

neg: Goosebumps (original series) Goosebumps is a series of children's horror fiction novellas created and authored by R. L. Stine. Sixty-two books were published under the "Goosebumps" umbrella title from 1992 to 1997, the first being "Welcome to Dead House", and the last being "Monster Blood IV". Twenty-two of the books were reprinted under the "Classic Goosebumps" title with brand new cover designs and special bonus material, including interviews with the author. Nine were also made into comic books under the "Goosebumps Graphix" title. These were released in three groups: "Creepy Creatures", "Terror Trips", and "Scary Summer". There were also two hardcover reprint collections: "Goosebumps Collection" and "Monster Edition". Nine books were released under the "Goosebumps Collection" title and were split into three groups: "Living Dummy Collection", "Campfire Collection", and "Monster Blood Collection". Another twelve books were released under the "Monster Edition" title and were split into four groups, the first three of which were simply numbered while the fourth was called "Fright Light Edition". Some of the books were also adapted for television.

neg: Grice Peters Grice Peters (born Martin Charles Grice Peters) aka GRICE, is a London-born English art rock musician, vocalist, lyricist and songwriter. Grice formed and fronted underground brit-pop flavoured bands 'Laugh like A Madman', 'The burning martyrs', 'The Martyrs', 'SWANSTON' and the avant-garde art rock outfit 'hungersleep' before starting his solo career. In 2012 he released his debut solo GRICE album PROPELLER which featured renowned saxophonist Raphael Ravenscroft and renowned pedal steel guitarist BJ Cole as well as a number of contributors including Markus Reuter, 05Ric, Luca Calabrese amongst others. The album was produced by Lee Fletcher and co-produced by Grice. In 2013 The track 'Highly Strung' was remixed by English synthesizer player, keyboardist and composer Richard Barbieri formerly a member of new wave pioneers Japan and current solo artist and member of progressive rock band Porcupine Tree. The track Highly Strung was personally selected by Tom Robinson and played on his BBC Radio 6 Music Mixtape show.

neg: Brice Brown Brice Brown (born October 10, 1972) is an American artist who lives and works in New York City.

neg: Peter Frampton Peter Kenneth Frampton (born 22 April 1950) is an English rock musician, singer, songwriter, producer, and guitarist. He was previously associated with the bands Humble Pie and The Herd. At the end of his 'group' career was Frampton's international breakthrough album his live release, "Frampton Comes Alive!" The album sold in the United States more than 8 million copies and spawned several single hits. Since then he has released several major albums. He has also worked with David Bowie and both Matt Cameron and Mike McCready from Pearl Jam, among others.

neg: Barrie-James O'Neill Barrie-James O'Neill (born 20 December 1987) is a Scottish singer, songwriter from Glasgow, Scotland. O'Neill started songwriting at the age of 20. On 1 February 2014, as the founder and frontman of the band Kassidy, O'Neill, left the band and moved to Los Angeles, he adopted the stage name "Nightmare Boy" as a solo artist. He has released two singles and an EP. On 8 April 2016, O'Neill released his debut album Cold Coffee, which included the official singles "Angel Tears", "Way Over My Head" and "Night Burns".

neg: Brisco (rapper) British Alexander Mitchell (born June 28, 1982), who performs under the stage name Brisco, is an American rapper.

neg: The Silencers (band) The Silencers are a Scottish rock band formed in London in 1986 by Jimme O'Neill and Cha Burns, two ex-members of the post-punk outfit Fingerprintz. Their music is characterised by a melodic blend of pop, folk and traditional Celtic influences. Often compared to Scottish bands with a similar sound like Big Country, Del Amitri and The Proclaimers, The Silencers have distinguished themselves with their eclectic sounds, prolific output and continued career. Their first single, "Painted Moon," was a minor international hit and invited critical comparisons to Simple Minds and U2. In 1987 they released their first album "A Letter From St. Paul," which included "Painted Moon" and another minor hit, "I See Red." Buoyed by the huge European hit "Bulletproof Heart", the band's third album "Dance to the Holy Man" is the band's commercial peak to date. Throughout the 1990s, The Silencers saw a popular taste shift away from their songwriter-based style of music toward grunge and electronic music.

neg: Abbey DiGregorio Abbey DiGregorio (née McBride) is an American voice actress who is best known for portraying the voice of Ling-Ling (the Pikachu-esque electric rodent) on "Drawn Together". She is a member of the sketch comedy group The Mechanicals. She also appears in Richard Kelly's film "Southland Tales".

neg: Pete Bremy Pete Bremy (born October 15, 1952) is an American rock bass player. He is best known for his associations with Vanilla Fudge and Cactus.

neg: Ashes to Ashes (David Bowie song) "Ashes to Ashes" is a song written and recorded by David Bowie. It was the lead single from the 1980 album "Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps)" and became Bowie's second UK No. 1 single. It is also known for its innovative video, directed by Bowie and David Mallet, which at the time was the most expensive music video ever made.

neg: Punky (TV series) Punky is an Irish animated television series created by Lindsay J. Sedgwick and produced by Dublin based Monster Animation and Design. The series features the lead character as having Down Syndrome, with the intention of being the first animated series to do so

neg: Creep feeding Creep feeding is a method of supplementing the diet of young livestock, primarily in beef calves, by offering feed to animals who are still nursing. Creep feed is sometimes offered to swine, but it is impossible with companion grazing animals such as sheep and goats. Creep feeding is used almost exclusively in situations where animal prices are high, feed costs are low, offspring is born in the spring, and the animals are purebred.

neg: Bus rapid transit creep BRT creep comprises several types of gradual erosions in service that sometimes affect a bus rapid transit (BRT) system, resulting in a service that is not up to the standards promised by BRT advocates. In its ideal form, BRT aims to combine the capacity and speed of a light rail system with the flexibility, cost and simplicity of a bus system. BRT creep occurs when a system that promises these features instead acts more like a standard, non-rapid bus system.


query: Leroy Chiao had what role on Space Shuttle that lived on board a habitable artificial satellite in low Earth orbit?

pos: Leroy Chiao Leroy Chiao (born August 28, 1960) is an American engineer, former NASA astronaut, entrepreneur, motivational speaker, and engineering consultant. Chiao flew on three Space Shuttle flights, and was the commander of Expedition 10, where he lived on board the International Space Station from October 13, 2004 to April 24, 2005. He is also a co-author and researcher for the Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity project.

pos: International Space Station The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. Its first component launched into orbit in 1998, and the ISS is now the largest human-made body in low Earth orbit and can often be seen with the naked eye from Earth. The ISS consists of pressurised modules, external trusses, solar arrays, and other components. ISS components have been launched by Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets, and American Space Shuttles.

neg: STS-80 STS-80 was a Space Shuttle mission flown by Space Shuttle "Columbia". The launch was originally scheduled for 31 October 1996, but was delayed to 19 November for several reasons. Likewise, the landing, which was originally scheduled for 5 December, was pushed back to 7 December after bad weather prevented landing for two days. The mission was the longest Shuttle mission ever flown at 17 days, 15 hours, and 53 minutes. Although two spacewalks were planned for the mission, they were both canceled after problems with the airlock hatch prevented astronauts Tom Jones and Tammy Jernigan from exiting the orbiter.

neg: Orbiter Boom Sensor System The Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS) was a 50-foot boom carried on board NASA's Space Shuttles. The boom was grappled by the Canadarm and served as an extension of the arm, doubling its length to a combined total of 100 feet (30 m). At the far end of the boom was an instrumentation package of cameras and lasers used to scan the leading edges of the wings, the nose cap, and the crew compartment after each lift-off and before each landing. If flight engineers suspected potential damage to other areas, as evidenced in imagery captured during lift-off or the rendezvous pitch maneuver, then additional regions could be scanned.

neg: STS-128 STS-128 (ISS assembly flight 17A) was a NASA Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) that launched on 28 August 2009. "Discovery" carried the Multi-Purpose Logistics Module "Leonardo" as its primary payload. "Leonardo" contained a collection of experiments for studying the physics and chemistry of microgravity. Three spacewalks were carried out during the mission, which removed and replaced a materials processing experiment outside ESA's "Columbus" module, and returned an empty ammonia tank assembly.

neg: Subsatellite Subsatellite is a natural satellite (or an artificial satellite) that orbits a natural satellite, i.e. a "moon of a moon". There are no known natural subsatellites in the Solar System. In most cases, the tidal effects of the primary would make such a system unstable.

neg: Space dock A space dock is a (currently fictional) type of 'dry dock' for spaceships or starships, which would most likely be located in a low planetary orbit. However, concept work has been undertaken on real space dock facilities that could be built with current technology.

neg: STS-76 STS-76 was NASA's 76th Space Shuttle mission, and the 16th mission for "Atlantis". STS-76 launched on 22 March 1996 at 3:13 am EST (UTC −5) from Kennedy Space Center launch pad 39B. STS-76 lasted over 9 days, traveled about 3800000 mi while orbiting Earth an estimated 145 times, and landing at 5:28 am PST (UTC −8) on 31 March 1996 at Edwards Air Force Base runway 22.

neg: CleanSpace One CleanSpace One is technology demonstration satellite in development by the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne. The satellite will test technologies to rendezvous, capture, and deorbit space junk. Destructive reentry will destroy both the captured satellites and itself. To demonstrate the concept – a collapsible net that aligns and then collapses onto a satellite – the spacecraft will collect SwissCube satellites that have expended their useful lifespan. The launch of the satellite, aboard Swiss Space Systems's SOAR spaceplane, is targeted for 2018. The now (2017) defunct Swiss Space Systems also invested £10 million for the development of the spacecraft, the entire projected cost. CleanSpace One is targeted to weigh about 30 kilograms.

neg: LM-700 The LM-700 is a satellite bus which was built by Lockheed Martin between the mid-1990s and early 2000s. Typically used for low Earth orbit communications satellites, ninety nine were built, all but one for Iridium Satellite LLC. The exception was a technology development satellite for the United States Air Force, which was never launched. In addition, two boilerplate satellites were launched on a test flight of the Chinese Long March 2C rocket.

neg: Orbiting Carbon Observatory The Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) is a NASA satellite mission intended to provide global space-based observations of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO). The original spacecraft was lost in a launch failure on 24 February 2009, when the payload fairing of the Taurus rocket which was carrying it failed to separate during ascent. The added mass of the fairing prevented the satellite from reaching orbit. It subsequently re-entered the atmosphere and crashed into the Indian Ocean near Antarctica. The replacement satellite, Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2, was launched 2 July 2014 aboard a Delta II rocket. The Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3, a stand-alone payload built from the spare OCO-2 flight instrument, will be installed on the International Space Station's Kibō Exposed Facility in December 2016.

neg: Frank L. Culbertson Jr. Frank Lee Culbertson Jr. (born May 15, 1949) (Capt, USN, Ret.) is an American former naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aerospace engineer, and NASA astronaut. He served as the Commander of the International Space Station for almost four months in 2001 and was the only American not on Earth when the September 11 attacks occurred. He is currently a President of The Space Systems Group at Orbital ATK. Mr. Culbertson is responsible for the execution, business development and financial performance of the company’s human spaceflight, science, commercial communications, and national security satellite activities, as well as technical services to various government customers. These include some of Orbital’s largest and most important programs such as NASA’s Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) initiatives to the International Space Station (ISS) as well as various national security-related programs.

neg: Small Astronomy Satellite 2 The Small Astronomy Satellite 2, also known also as SAS-2, SAS B or Explorer 48, was a NASA gamma ray telescope. It was launched on 15 November 1972 into the low Earth orbit with a periapsis of 443 km and an apoapsis of 632 km. It completed its observations on 8 June 1973.

neg: LeRoy E. Cain LeRoy E. Cain (born February 4, 1964) is an American aerospace engineer who worked for NASA as a flight director, launch integration manager and deputy manager of the Space Shuttle Program. Cain may be best known to the public from footage and documentaries showing his work as the entry flight director for STS-107, the mission that ended in the catastrophic disintegration of Space Shuttle Columbia, 1 February 2003. Cain ordered the ominous "Lock the doors" command, in a calm voice but a tear running down his cheek, initiating contingency procedures in mission control for the first time since the Challenger disaster 17 years earlier.

neg: Harmony (ISS module) Harmony, also known as Node 2, is the "utility hub" of the International Space Station. The hub contains four racks that provide electrical power, plus electronic data, and act as a central connecting point for several other components via its six Common Berthing Mechanisms (CBMs). "Harmony" added 2666 cuft to the station's living volume, an increase of almost 20 percent, from 15000 cuft to 17666 cuft The successful installation of "Harmony" meant that from NASA's perspective, the station was "U.S. Core Complete". "Harmony" was successfully launched into space aboard Space Shuttle flight STS-120 on October 23, 2007. After temporarily being attached to the port side of the Unity node, it was moved to its permanent location on the forward end of the "Destiny" laboratory on November 14, 2007.

neg: Getaway Special Getaway Special was a NASA program that offered interested individuals, or groups, opportunities to fly small experiments aboard the Space Shuttle. Over the 20-year history of the program, Over 170 individual missions were flown. The program, which was officially known as the "Small, Self-Contained Payloads program", was canceled following the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster on February 1, 2003.

neg: STS-70 STS-70 was the 21st flight of the Space Shuttle "Discovery", and the last of 7 shuttle missions to carry a Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS). This was the first shuttle mission controlled from the new mission control center room at the Johnson Space Center in Houston. STS-70 was also the first flight of the new Block 1 orbiter main engine, designed to improve both engine performance and safety. The mission was launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida on 13 July 1995, only six days after the landing of sister ship "Atlantis", marking the fastest turnaround between flights in the history of the program.

neg: Waseda-SAT2 Waseda-SAT2 is a Japanese satellite which launched in May 2010. It is a student-built spacecraft, which will be operated by Waseda University, and is intended to be used for Earth observation and technology demonstration. It will test the use of extendible paddles to provide attitude control. The satellite is a single unit CubeSat.

neg: UoSAT-5 UoSAT-5, also known as UO-22 and OSCAR 22, is a British satellite in Low Earth Orbit. It was built by Surrey Satellite Technology and launched into space in July 1991 from French Guiana.

neg: STS-51-F STS-51-F (also known as Spacelab 2) was the nineteenth flight of NASA's Space Shuttle program and the eighth flight of Space Shuttle "Challenger". It launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on July 29, 1985, and landed just under eight days later on August 6.

neg: Garrett Reisman Garrett Erin Reisman (born February 10, 1968) is an American engineer and former NASA astronaut. He was a backup crew member for Expedition 15 and joined Expedition 16 aboard the International Space Station for a short time before becoming a member of Expedition 17. He returned to Earth on June 14, 2008 on board STS-124 on Space Shuttle "Discovery". He was a member of the STS-132 mission that traveled to the International Space Station aboard Space Shuttle "Atlantis" from May 14 to 26, 2010.

neg: Qi Faren Qi Faren () is the chief designer for Chinese spacecraft since the launch of the prototype Shenzhou manned spacecraft in 1999. He was born in 1933 and graduated from the Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1957. Qi took part in the research and design of the People's Republic of China's first satellite - the Dong Fang Hong I, which was successfully launched, and stayed in orbit, in 1970. He was then appointed the general designer of China's spacecraft in 1992, following the retirement of Tsien Hsue-Shen.