query: Which performer on the EP "Twinkle" also performed on the Korean stage musical version of "Mamma Mia"?

pos: Girls' Generation-TTS Girls' Generation-TTS (, also known as TTS, TaeTiSeo, or Girls' Generation-TaeTiSeo) is a subgroup of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation, formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2012. It is composed of three Girls' Generation members: Taeyeon, Tiffany, and Seohyun. The group has released three EPs: "Twinkle" (2012), "Holler" (2014), and "Dear Santa" (2015).

pos: Seohyun Seo Ju-hyun (born June 28, 1991), known professionally as Seohyun, is a South Korean singer and actress. She debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation (and later its subgroup TTS) in August 2007, who went on to be one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups worldwide. Apart from her group's activities, she has established herself as an actress, notably through her participation in the original and Korean versions of stage musicals including "Moon Embracing the Sun", "Gone with the Wind" and "Mamma Mia". She also starred in the drama "". She debuted as a solo artist with her debut mini album, "Don't Say No", on January 17, 2017, making her the third Girls' Generation member to debut as a solo artist.

neg: Kim Eana Kim Eana (Korean: 김이나 ; born April 27, 1979), also spelled Kim Yi-na and Kim Ina, is a South Korean K-pop lyricist. She is primarily known for the songs "Abracadabra" performed by Brown Eyed Girls, and "Good Day" performed by IU, with the latter holding the #1 spot on the Gaon Singles Chart for five weeks. In total, 11 songs penned by her have reached #1 on South Korea's music charts.

neg: Exit : E EXIT : E is the first extended play, and the second musical release of South Korean group Winner. It was released on February 1, 2016, 18 months after their debut album 2014 S/S back in 2014. As with their first album, the members contributed heavily to the songwriting and production aspects of "EXIT : E". The album was also WINNER's last with member Nam Tae-hyun, who left the group on 25 November 2016.

neg: Kim Soo-hee Kim Soo-hee (Hangul: 김수희 ; born 13 March 1953) is a South Korean female singer.

neg: Kim Wan-sun Kim Wan-sun is a South Korean singer. Since her sensational debut at the age of 17 in 1986, she has been called the "Madonna/Anita Mui/female Michael Jackson of South Korea" or "the dancing queen of Korean popular music's renaissance era", as she is known for her beauty, clear voice, charismatic stage presence and catchy hits from the mid-1980s through the early 1990s. Her fifth studio album, released in 1990, spawned three consecutive No.1 songs and sold more than 1 million copies.

neg: Caroline Lufkin Caroline Lufkin (stage name Caroline) is a Japanese-American musician and the younger sister of the Japanese pop singer Olivia Lufkin, born on January 9, 1981. Caroline's music been released by Temporary Residence Ltd. Caroline is also a full-time member of Mice Parade (FatCat Records).

neg: Kim Hyung-jun Kim Hyung-jun (; born August 3, 1987) is a South Korean entertainer, lead rapper and youngest member of boyband SS501 and SS301.

neg: Kei (singer) Kim Ji-yeon (; born March 20, 1995), commonly known by her stage name Kei, is a South Korean singer and actress. She made her debut as a main vocalist of South Korean girl group Lovelyz in 2014. She made her acting debut as the female lead in the web drama "Matching! Boys Archery" in 2016.

neg: Moon Hee-kyung Moon Hee-kyung (born December 22, 1965) is a South Korean actress. Moon made her acting debut in musical theatre in 1995. She has also played supporting roles in films and television series, notably "Skeletons in the Closet" (also known as "Shim's Family") in 2007.

neg: Hot (EP) Hot is the first extended play (EP) and debut album of South Korean singer Taeyang, member of Big Bang. The EP was well received by fans and critics alike, winning two trophies from The 6th Korean Music Awards for the 2008 Best R&B/Soul Song (나만 바라봐, "Only Look At Me") and the 2008 Best R&B/Soul Album ("Hot"). Taeyang is the first "Idol group" or boyband member to receive such awards.

neg: Kang Min-kyung Kang Min-kyung (born August 3, 1990) is a South Korean singer and actress. She and Lee Hae-ri comprise the K-pop/contemporary R&B duo Davichi, which rose to fame upon the release of their debut album "Amaranth" in 2008. Davichi has since released 2 studio albums and several EPs and singles, with hit songs "The Letter," "8282," "Turtle" and "Because I Miss You Today." Kang has also pursued acting, appearing in television dramas such as "Smile, Mom" (2010), "Vampire Idol" (2011), "Haeundae Lovers" (2012) and family drama "Best lovers" (2015).

neg: Ivy (singer) Park Eun-hye (Hangul: 박은혜; born November 7, 1982), who uses the stage name Ivy (Hangul: 아이비; stylized as IVY), is a South Korean singer, model and actress.

neg: Sarah Geronimo Sarah Asher Tua Geronimo (born July 25, 1988), also known as Sarah G, is a Filipino singer, dancer, songwriter, record producer, actress, and television personality. Widely known as the Popstar Royalty and the Philippines' Ultimate Pop Superstar, her contributions to music along with her film and television work has made her a local figure in popular culture of the 2000s to 2010s in the Philippines.

neg: Kim Hyun-joo Kim Hyun-joo (born April 24, 1977) is a South Korean actress. She is best known for starring in the television dramas "Glass Slippers" (2002), "Miss Kim's Million Dollar Quest" (2004), "The Land" (2004), "Twinkle Twinkle" (2011), "What's With This Family" (2014), "I Have a Lover" (2015) and "Fantastic (TV series)" (2016).

neg: Shin Sung-rok Shin Sung-rok (born November 23, 1982) is a South Korean actor. He frequently appears in films and television series, but is better known and active in musical theatre.

neg: D.O. (entertainer) Do Kyung-soo (born (1993--) 12, 1993 ), better known by his stage name D.O., is a South Korean singer and actor. He is best known as a member and one of the main vocalists of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO. Apart from his group's activities, D.O. has also starred in various television dramas and movies such as "Pure Love" (2016) and "My Annoying Brother" (2016).

neg: Chen (singer) Kim Jong-dae (born September 21, 1992), better known by his stage name Chen, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor. He is a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub-unit EXO-CBX, as well as S.M Entertainment's ballad group SM the Ballad.

neg: I Am Sam (EP) I Am Sam is the debut EP by Korean-American singer Sam Kim. The album was released on April 10, 2016 by Antenna Music.

neg: Ashley Lilley Ashley-Anne Lilley (born 29 January 1986) is a Scottish actress and singer. She made her debut in the 2008 film "Mamma Mia!".

neg: Mavis Hee Mavis Hee (born 27 September 1974), born Xu Meifeng, and also known as Xu Meijing, is a Singaporean singer-songwriter and actress. She was the second runner-up and also Miss Photogenic and Miss Amity for Singapore's Miss Chinatown Pageant 1992.

neg: Yeon Min-ji Lee Min-ji (born May 14, 1984), better known as stage name Yeon Min-ji, is a South Korean actress and singer. She is also active in Japanese entertainment under the mononym Minji (ミンジ ) .


query: Name the King of Wessex from 839 to 858 whose father, King Egbert, defeated Beornwulf of Mercia and who himself led the Battle of Aclea between the West Saxons and the Danish Vikings?

pos: Battle of Aclea The Battle of Aclea occurred in 851 between the West Saxons led by Æthelwulf, King of Wessex and the Danish Vikings. It resulted in a West Saxon victory.

pos: Æthelwulf Æthelwulf (Old English for "Noble Wolf"; died 13 January 858) was King of Wessex from 839 to 858. In 825, his father, King Egbert, defeated King Beornwulf of Mercia, ending a long Mercian dominance over Anglo-Saxon England south of the Humber. Egbert sent Æthelwulf with an army to Kent, where he expelled the Mercian sub-king and was himself appointed sub-king. After 830, Egbert maintained good relations with Mercia, and this was continued by Æthelwulf when he became king in 839, the first son to succeed his father as West Saxon king since 641.

neg: Battle of Stamford (918) The Second Battle of Stamford occurred when King Edward assaulted Stamford in late May 918. It soon fell to the army of Wessex. Later that year, Edward built a second burh on the south side of the River Welland. The ramparts of the northern burh may have been approximately 3100 ft ("c." 750 hides) from Roffe, and the Edwardian burh around 2700 ft ("c." 650 hides).

neg: Ecgfrith of Mercia Ecgfrith was king of Mercia from 29 July to December 796. He was the son of Offa, one of the most powerful kings of Mercia, and Cynethryth. In 787, Ecgfrith had been consecrated king, the first known consecration of an English king, probably arranged by Offa in imitation of the consecration of Charlemagne's sons by the pope in 781.

neg: Merfyn Frych Merfyn Frych ('Merfyn the Freckled'; Old Welsh "Mermin"), also known as Merfyn ap Gwriad ('Merfyn son of Gwriad') and Merfyn Camwri ('Merfyn the Oppressor'), was King of Gwynedd from around 825 to 844, the first of its kings known not to have descended from the male line of Cunedda.

neg: Ælfhere, Ealdorman of Mercia Ælfhere (died in 983) was ealdorman of Mercia. His family, along with those of Æthelstan Half-King and Æthelstan Rota, rose to greatness in the middle third of the 10th century. In the reign of Edward the Martyr, Ælfhere was a leader of the anti-monastic reaction and an ally of Edward's stepmother Queen Dowager Ælfthryth. After the killing of Edward by Ælfthryth's servants in 978, Ælfhere supported the new king, Ælfthryth's son Æthelred the Unready, and was the leading nobleman in the Kingdom of England until his death in 983.

neg: Baldred of Kent Baldred was king of Kent, from 823 until 826 or 827. Ceolwulf I, king of Mercia, had ruled Kent directly, but in 823 he was deposed by Beornwulf, and at about the same time moneyers at Canterbury started issuing coins in the name of Baldred, king of Kent. It is uncertain whether he was independent or a Mercian under-king. In 826 or 827 he was expelled by Æthelwulf, son of King Egbert of Wessex, and Kent was ruled directly by Wessex thereafter.

neg: Heremod Heremod (Proto-Norse: *"Harimōdaz" , Latin form: Heremodius) is a legendary Danish king and a legendary king of the Angles who would have lived in the 2nd century and known through a short account of his exile in the Old English poem "Beowulf" and from appearances in some genealogies as the father of Scyld. He may be the same as one of the personages named Hermóðr in Old Norse sources. Heremod may also be identical to Lother (Latin Lotherus) in Saxo Grammaticus' "Gesta Danorum" (Book 1) or the same history may have been applied to two originally separate figures.

neg: Æthelwulf (disambiguation) Æthelwulf (died 858) was King of Wessex from 839 until his death.

neg: House of Wessex The House of Wessex, also known as the House of Cerdic ("Cerdicingas" in Old English), refers to the family that initially ruled a kingdom in southwest England known as Wessex, from the 6th century under Cerdic of Wessex until the unification of the Kingdoms of England by Alfred the Great and his successors (Though Alfred's grandfather Egbert was the one to start consolidating West saxon domination). Alfred and his successors would also be part of this dynasty, which would continue ruling in the main line all the way until Alfred's descendant, Ethelred the Unready, whose reign in the late 10th century and early 11th century saw a brief period of Danish occupation and following his and his son Edmund Ironside's death, kingship by the Danish Cnut the Great and his successors to 1042. The House of Wessex then briefly regained its power for 24 years, but after the deposition of its last scion, Ethelred's great-grandson Edgar Atheling would fade into the annals of history after the death of Edgar Atheling in 1125.

neg: Æthelfrith Æthelfrith (died c. 616) was King of Bernicia from c. 593 until his death. Around 604 he became the first Bernician king to also rule the neighboring land of Deira, giving him an important place in the development of the later kingdom of Northumbria. He was especially notable for his successes against the Britons and his victory over the Gaels of Dál Riata. Although he was defeated and killed in battle and replaced by a dynastic rival, his line was eventually restored to power in the 630s.

neg: Æthelred II of Northumbria Æthelred was king of Northumbria from c.854 to 862, with a break in 858. He was the son of Eanred.

neg: Thorstein the Red Thorstein the Red or Thorstein Olafsson was a viking chieftain who flourished in late ninth-century Scotland. He was born around 850 AD and was the son of Olaf the White, King of Dublin, and Aud the Deep-minded, who was the daughter of Ketil Flatnose. After the death of Olaf, Aud and Thorstein went to live in the Hebrides, then under Ketil's rule.

neg: Ceolwald of Wessex Ceolwald of Wessex was a member of the House of Wessex (see House of Wessex family tree). Although a member of the direct male line from Cynric to Egbert, Ceolwald was never king. His birth and death dates are unknown.

neg: Hrethel Hrethel (Old English: "Hrēðel" ; Proto-Germanic: "*Hrōþilaz" ) was the king of the Geats, in "Beowulf". He was the son or son-in-law of Swerting and he had three sons Hæþcyn, Herebeald and Hygelac. He also had a daughter who married Ecgþeow and had the son Beowulf.

neg: Beonna of East Anglia Beonna (also known as Beorna) was King of East Anglia from 749. He is notable for being the first East Anglian king whose coinage included both the ruler's name and his title. The end-date of Beonna's reign is not known, but may have been around 760. It is thought that he shared the kingdom with another ruler called Alberht and possibly with a third man, named Hun. Not all experts agree with these regnal dates, or the nature of his kingship: it has been suggested that he may have ruled alone (and free of Mercian domination) from around 758.

neg: Æthelhard Æthelhard (died 12 May 805) was a Bishop of Winchester then an Archbishop of Canterbury in medieval England. Appointed by King Offa of Mercia, Æthelhard had difficulties with both the Kentish monarchs and with a rival archiepiscopate in southern England, and was deposed around 796 by King Eadberht III Præn of Kent. By 803, Æthelhard, along with the Mercian King Coenwulf, had secured the demotion of the rival archbishopric, once more making Canterbury the only archbishopric south of the Humber in Britain. Æthelhard died in 805, and was considered a saint until his cult was suppressed after the Norman Conquest in 1066.

neg: Great Heathen Army The Great Viking Army or Great Danish Army, known by the Anglo-Saxons as the Great Heathen Army (OE: "mycel hæþen here"), was a coalition of Norse warriors, originating from Denmark (and likely also from Sweden and Norway) who came together under a unified command to invade the four Anglo-Saxon kingdoms that constituted England in AD 865.

neg: Arwald Arwald (died 686 CE) was the last Jutish King of the Isle of Wight and last pagan king in Anglo-Saxon England until the Vikings in the 9th century. His name may have been "Arwald" or "Atwald" - Bede's script is often difficult to read. PASE has "Arwald".

neg: Ceol of Wessex Ceol (also known as Ceola or Ceolric) was King of Wessex from 592 to 597.

neg: Eric I of Denmark Eric I (  1060 – 10 July 1103), also known as Eric the Good, (Danish: Erik Ejegod ), was King of Denmark following his brother Olaf I Hunger in 1095. He was a son of Sweyn II. His mother's identity is unknown. He married Boedil Thurgotsdatter.

neg: Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, Danish: "Harald Hen" ;  1040 – April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings.


query: What year was the actress from the CBS sitcom "Good Times" that starred in the film "I'm Gonna Git You Sucka" born?

pos: I'm Gonna Git You Sucka I'm Gonna Git You Sucka is a 1988 American action comedy parody film of blaxploitation films written, directed by, and starring Keenen Ivory Wayans in his feature film directorial debut. Featured in the film are several noteworthy African-American actors who were part of the genre of blaxploitation: Jim Brown, Bernie Casey, Antonio Fargas, and Isaac Hayes. Other actors in the film are Kadeem Hardison, Ja'net Dubois, John Witherspoon, Damon Wayans, Clarence Williams III, and Chris Rock.

pos: Ja'net Dubois Jeannette Dubois ( ; born August 5, 1938 or August 5, 1945) , known professionally as Ja'net Dubois, is an American actress, singer–songwriter and dancer. DuBois is best known for her portrayal of Willona Woods on the CBS sitcom "Good Times" which originally aired from 1974 to 1979. She additionally co–wrote and sang the theme song of the sitcom "The Jeffersons" which originally aired from 1975 until 1985.

neg: Melendy Britt Melendy Britt (born October 31, 1943) is an American actress who has been active in television and voice acting since the 1970s. Her most notable animated work is for Filmation, voicing characters such as She-Ra, and the second animated Batgirl (Jane Webb was the first). She also provided the voice for Penny, would-be love interest and aide to Plasticman on "The Plastic Man Comedy/Adventure Show", which was produced Ruby-Spears. She was also the voice for Gran Gran in the cartoon series "".

neg: Steve James (actor) Steve James (February 19, 1952 – December 18, 1993) was an American actor, stunt performer and martial artist. He starred mostly in action films such as the "American Ninja" series, "The Delta Force" (1986), "The Exterminator" (1980), and "Enter the Game of Death" (1978). James also portrayed Kung Fu Joe in the 1988 comedy/spoof film "I'm Gonna Git You Sucka", and its 1990 television pilot spinoff "Hammer, Slammer, & Slade".

neg: Golden Brooks Golden Ameda Brooks (born December 1, 1970) is an American actress. She began her career with starring role in the Showtime comedy series, "Linc's" (1998–2000), and later has appeared in films "Timecode" (2000) and "Impostor" (2001).

neg: Lillias White Lillias White (born July 21, 1951) is an American singer and actress of stage, television, and film who is particularly admired for her performances in Broadway musicals. In 1989 she won an Obie Award for her performance in the Off-Broadway musical "Romance in Hard Times". In 1992 she won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in a Children's, Pre-School Children's or Family Viewing Program for her portrayal of Rhonda the pink singing squirrel on "Sesame Street". In 1997 she won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical and Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical for portraying Sonja in Cy Coleman's "The Life". She was nominated for a Tony Award again in 2010 for her work as Funmilayo in Fela Kuti's "Fela!".

neg: Patricia Clarkson Patricia Davies Clarkson (born December 29, 1959) is an American actress. She has starred in many leading and supporting roles in films such as "The Station Agent", "The Pledge", "The Green Mile", "Far from Heaven", "High Art", "Dogville", "Good Night, and Good Luck", "Easy A", and "Cairo Time". She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe for her performance in "Pieces of April" (2003). She twice won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for her recurring role in "Six Feet Under". In 2015, she was nominated for a Tony Award for her performance in "The Elephant Man".

neg: Bebe Daniels Phyllis Virginia Daniels, known professionally as Bebe Daniels (January 14, 1901 – March 16, 1971), was an American actress, singer, dancer, writer and producer.

neg: Lisa Kudrow Lisa Valerie Kudrow ( ; born July 30, 1963) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and producer. She gained worldwide recognition for her ten-season run as Phoebe Buffay on the NBC television sitcom "Friends", for which she received many accolades, including six Primetime Emmy Award nominations, winning once in 1998, and twelve Screen Actors Guild Award nominations, winning in 1996 and 2000.

neg: Ralph Carter Ralph David Carter (born May 30, 1961) is an American actor and singer. Carter is known for his work as a child and teenager, both in the Broadway musical "Raisin," based on the Lorraine Hansberry drama "A Raisin in the Sun"; and as Michael Evans, the youngest child of Florida and James Evans, Sr., on the CBS sitcom "Good Times" from 1974–1979.

neg: Leslie Uggams Leslie Marian Uggams (born May 25, 1943) is an American actress and singer. Beginning her career as a child in the early 1950s, Uggams is recognized for portraying Kizzy Reynolds in the television miniseries "Roots" (1977), earning Golden Globe and Emmy Award nominations for her performance. She had earlier been highly acclaimed for the Broadway musical "Hallelujah, Baby!", winning a Theatre World Award in 1967 and the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical in 1968. Later in her career, Uggams received renewed notice with appearances alongside Ryan Reynolds in "Deadpool" (2016) and in a recurring role on "Empire".

neg: Beatrice Colen Beatrice Colen (January 10, 1948 - November 18, 1999) was an American actress. Her most famous roles were Marsha Simms on "Happy Days" and Etta Candy on "Wonder Woman".

neg: Loretta Devine Loretta Devine (born August 21, 1949) is an American actress and singer, best known for her roles as Marla Hendricks in the Fox drama series "Boston Public", and for her recurring role as Adele Webber on the Shonda Rhimes' "Grey's Anatomy", for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series in 2011. She had a role in the series "Everybody Hates Chris" as Rochelle's mother. In film, Devine appeared in "Waiting to Exhale", "The Preacher's Wife", "I Am Sam", "Urban Legend", "Crash", "Woman Thou Art Loosed", "For Colored Girls", "This Christmas" and "Jumping the Broom". She also played Cynthia Carmichael on the NBC sitcom "The Carmichael Show".

neg: Daphne Maxwell Reid Daphne Etta Maxwell-Reid (born July 13, 1948) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as the second Vivian Banks on the NBC sitcom "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air" from 1993 until 1996.

neg: Lila Finn Lila Finn (born Lila Shanley; November 28, 1909 - November 15, 1996) was an American actress and stunt woman who performed in films for almost six decades and was known for such films as "Gone with the Wind", "It's a Wonderful Life", "Blazing Saddles", "The Goonies", "Drum", "The Towering Inferno", "Suburban Commando", "" and "The Poseidon Adventure".

neg: Harriet Thorpe Harriet Amelia Thorpe (born 8 June 1957) is an English actress. She trained at London's Central School of Speech and Drama. She is known for her roles in the British sitcoms, "The Brittas Empire" (1991–97) and "Absolutely Fabulous" (1992–2012). She has also starred in the West End musicals, "Cabaret" (2006), "Wicked" (2008) and "Mamma Mia!" (2010).

neg: Mary Beth Hurt Mary Beth Hurt (born September 26, 1946) is an American actress of stage and screen. She is a three-time Tony Award-nominated actress.

neg: Christa Miller Christa Beatrice Miller (born May 28, 1964) is an American actress who has achieved success in television comedy. Her foremost roles include Kate O'Brien on "The Drew Carey Show" and Jordan Sullivan on "Scrubs" (which was created by her husband Bill Lawrence). She has also appeared in "Seinfeld", "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air" and "". From 2009 to 2015, she starred in the TBS (formerly ABC) sitcom "Cougar Town", also created by Lawrence.

neg: Kelly Ripa Kelly Maria Ripa (born October 2, 1970) is an American actress, dancer, talk show host, and television producer.

neg: Georgia Engel Georgia Bright Engel (born July 28, 1948) is an American actress who is best known for her role as Georgette Franklin Baxter on "The Mary Tyler Moore Show".

neg: Crystal Bernard Crystal Lynn Bernard (born September 30, 1961) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She is known for her seven-year-long role on the sitcom "Wings". While her main work has been on television, she has appeared in some films and has also pursued a music career.

neg: Bea Arthur Beatrice "Bea" Arthur (born Bernice Frankel; May 13, 1922 – April 25, 2009) was an American actress, comedian, singer, and animal rights activist. Her career spanned seven decades.


query: What is one film company Hella Joof has worked for?

pos: Hella Joof Hella Joof (born 1 November 1962) is a Danish actress and director. She was born to a Danish mother and a Gambian father. Joof directed "En kort en lang" (2001), "Oh Happy Day" (2004) and "Fidibus" (2006). Her feature film debut "En kort en lang" was seen by ten percent of the Danish population, and her second feature "Oh Happy Day", was sold to Disney for a US remake. "Shake It All About" was entered into the 24th Moscow International Film Festival. She has hosted "Bullerfnis" and other children's TV-programs, but was also the voice of the title character in the hardcore pornographic film "Constance" (1998). As an actress, Joof is best known for award-winning performances as supporting characters in such comedies as "Hannibal & Jerry" (1997), "Den eneste ene" (1999), and "Humørkort-stativ-sælgerens søn" (2002). Joof appears as one of the three judges in the Television Show "Talent 09" a Danish adaption of "Britain's Got Talent".

pos: Constance (1998 film) Constance (1998) is an erotic film "for women," directed by Knud Vesterskov and produced by Puzzy Power, a division of Lars von Trier's film company Zentropa. It was the first hardcore pornographic film ever to have been produced by an established mainstream film studio.

neg: Celador Celador is an entertainment company originally formed in 1983 as a UK independent television production company. It created and produced a number of popular light entertainment shows and is best known for the TV format "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" and the film "Mahal Kita: Final Answer!" & "Slumdog Millionaire", which, in 2009, collected seven BAFTAs, four Golden Globes and eight Oscars including Best Director and Best Picture.

neg: Azad Film Company Azad Film (meaning "free cinema") is a Pakistani film production company in Karachi owned by Jami.

neg: Iranian Film Festival The Iranian Film Festival (IFF) was a film festival held annually in the Netherlands. Until now, the festival has taken place in Utrecht (2007), Rotterdam (2008), and in 2009 the festival will take place in filmtheatre De Fabriek in Zaandam.

neg: ClubJenna ClubJenna, Inc. was a multi-media adult entertainment company based in Scottsdale, Arizona. It was founded in 2000 by adult film actress Jenna Jameson, and Jay Grdina, who performed as an adult film actor under the name Justin Sterling and today is president of ClubJenna, Inc. Initially a single website, the business expanded into managing similar websites of other stars and began producing pornographic films in 2000. The first such film, "Briana Loves Jenna" (with Briana Banks), was named at the 2003 AVN Awards as the best-selling and best-renting pornographic title for 2002. Its assets include a film production business, a network of pay web sites, as well as a subscription-based cable television channel. By 2005 Club Jenna had revenues of US$30 million with profits estimated at half that. In 2006 it was described by Reuters as one of the handful of studios that dominate the U.S. porn industry.

neg: Pixomondo Pixomondo is an international visual effects company with a global network of studios in Los Angeles, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Vancouver, Beijing, Toronto and Shanghai. The company produces feature film, television and commercial visual effects. As of 2016, Pixomondo employs over 400 people worldwide.

neg: Grass Root Film Company Grass Root Film Company is an Indian film production studio established by director Vetrimaaran's film production house which debuted Udhayam NH4 in collaboration with Meeka Entertainment. Currently the company is in collaboration with Wunderbar Films for several film projects committed in 2013, it has since gone on to produce several Tamil language films.

neg: Leda Serene Films Leda Serene Films is a film, television, and theatre production company based in Toronto, Canada, owned by filmmaker and producer Frances-Anne Solomon.

neg: Joop van Wijk Joop van Wijk (born 1950, Hoorn) is a Dutch documentary film director and owner of "Molenwiek Film".

neg: Hellphone Hellphone is a 2007 French comedy horror film co-written and directed by James Huth and starring Jean-Baptiste Maunier, Jean Dujardin and Édouard Collin.

neg: Nordisk Tonefilm Nordisk Tone Film was a Swedish film production company founded in 1930 as a subsidiary of the Danish film production company Nordisk Film Kompagni. The company's most famous film was "One Summer of Happiness" (1951).

neg: The Dream Team (film) The Dream Team is a 1989 comedy film directed by Howard Zieff and produced by Christopher W. Knight for Imagine Entertainment and Universal Pictures. It stars Michael Keaton, Christopher Lloyd, Peter Boyle and Stephen Furst as mental-hospital inpatients who are left unsupervised in New York City during a field trip gone awry. Jon Connolly and David Loucka wrote the screenplay.

neg: Milla Bruneau Milla Bruneau (born 1972) is the COO of Yellow Film & TV Oy and an executive producer.

neg: Salman Khan Films Salman Khan Films (SKF) is an Indian entertainment company established by Salman Khan, an Indian film actor and producer.

neg: Films Noirs Films Noirs is a British film and television production company specializing in animation.

neg: Rapi Films Rapi Films is an Indonesian film production company of mostly exploitation films which was founded in 1968 and was internationally successful mostly in the 1980s. They produced many martial arts films and horror films involving black magic, inspired by old Indonesian legends. Directors who worked for them during this period include Ratno Timoer, H. Tjut Djalil and Sisworo Gautama Putra.

neg: Encore Films The company was founded in 2003 by Singaporean director and producer , with the aim of "bringing quality movies to the audience in the South East Asia region". Its sister company Simply Fun handles video distribution, cinematic subtitling and other post-production services.

neg: Blumhouse Productions Blumhouse Productions is an American film and television production company, founded by Jason Blum. Blumhouse is mostly known for producing low-budget horror films, such as "Paranormal Activity", "Insidious", "The Purge", "Sinister", "The Gift", "Split" and "Get Out". In 2014, Blumhouse produced the Academy Award–nominated film "Whiplash", for which Blum was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. The company currently has a 10-year first-look deal with Universal Pictures.

neg: Filmax International Filmax International is a Spanish motion picture production company and film distributor based in Barcelona, and one of the Spain's most important integrated film and television groups. It produced the "REC" horror series, and owns the Nirvana Films and New World Films International distributors and the Fantastic Factory label, dedicated to create fantasy films in the horror, science fiction and action genres.

neg: American Cinema Releasing American Cinema Releasing (also known as American Cinema Productions, American Cinema Group, American Cinema International) is independent studio and distributor responsible for such films as "The Great Smokey Roadblock", "Good Guys Wear Black", and "A Force of One".

neg: Atopia (company) Atopia is a production company and film distributor based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The company was founded in 2000 by Pascal Maeder. During the following decade, the company produced and released a string of critically acclaimed and award-winning feature films including Daniel Cross' "", Federico Hidalgo's "A Silent Love", Simon Sauve's "Jimmywork", Noel Mitrani's "Sur la trace d'Igor Rizzi", Laura Bari's "Antoine" Jephté Bastien's "Sortie 67" as well as André Forcier's "Je me souviens" .


query: Is the Loasa genus or the Ferula genus more useful to humans?

pos: Ferula Ferula (from Latin "ferula", "rod") is a genus of about 170 species of flowering plants in the carrot family, native to the Mediterranean region east to central Asia, mostly growing in arid climates. They are herbaceous perennial plants growing to 1–4 m tall, with stout, hollow, somewhat succulent stems. The leaves are tripinnate or even more finely divided, with a stout basal sheath clasping the stem. The flowers are usually yellow, rarely white, produced in large umbels. Many plants of this genus, especially "F. communis" are referred to as "giant fennel," although they are not fennel in the strict sense.

pos: Loasa Loasa is a genus of ornamental plants in the family Loasaceae. These plants are usually prickly herbs, or subshrubs, and they are native to tropical America.

neg: Elusa (moth) Elusa is a genus of moths of the Noctuidae family.

neg: Felis (constellation) Felis (Latin for "cat") was a constellation created by French astronomer Jérôme Lalande in 1799. He chose the name partly because, as a cat lover, he felt sorry that there was not yet a cat among the constellations (although there are two lions and a lynx). It was between the constellations of Antlia and Hydra.

neg: Felis Felis is a genus of small and medium-sized cat species native to most of Africa and south of 60° latitude in Europe and Asia to Indochina.

neg: Colura zoophaga Colura zoophaga is a species of epiphytic liverwort that is endemic to the African highlands, specifically parts of Kenya. It belongs to the genus "Colura", which has been hypothesized to be carnivorous as early as 1893. It is a recently described species that was the subject of the first scientific study aimed at investigating the allegations of carnivory in liverworts.

neg: Osanyin staff Yoruba herbalists and priests enlist the aid of Osanyin, the spirit of herbal medicines, or Opa Erinle, in their work against mental and physical illness caused by malevolent forces and individuals. The Yoruba believe the power of Osanyin is vested in a wrought iron staff, called an Osanyin staff, that is placed on altars to this Orisha.

neg: Fea's tree-rat Fea's tree rat ("Chiromyscus chiropus") is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

neg: Banasa (bug) Banasa is a genus of bugs in the family Pentatomidae.

neg: Neasarta Neasarta is a genus of moths of the Crambidae family. It contains only one species, Neasarta nyctichroalis, which is found in Sri Lanka.

neg: Elephantidae Elephantidae is a family of large, herbivorous mammals collectively called elephants and mammoths. These are terrestrial large mammals with a snout modified into a trunk and teeth modified into tusks. Most genera and species in the family are extinct. Only two genera, "Loxodonta" (African elephants) and "Elephas" (Asiatic elephants), are living.

neg: Amphimas Amphimas is a small genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It is a west African tree used for medicine and for wood. "Amphimas" was traditionally assigned to the tribe Sophoreae; however, recent molecular phylogenetic analyses reassigned "Amphimas" into an unspecified position in the Meso-Papilionoideae.

neg: Alticola Alticola is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

neg: Galbanum Galbanum is an aromatic gum resin, the product of certain umbelliferous Persian plant species in the genus "Ferula", chiefly "Ferula gummosa" (synonym "F. galbaniflua") and "Ferula rubricaulis". Galbanum-yielding plants grow plentifully on the slopes of the mountain ranges of northern Iran. It occurs usually in hard or soft, irregular, more or less translucent and shining lumps, or occasionally in separate tears, of a light-brown, yellowish or greenish-yellow colour, and has a disagreeable, bitter taste, a peculiar, somewhat musky odour, an intense green scent, and a specific gravity of 1.212. It contains about 8% terpenes; about 65% of a resin which contains sulfur; about 20% gum; and a very small quantity of the colorless crystalline substance umbelliferone. It also contains α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, cadinene, 3-carene, and ocimene.

neg: Musaceae Musaceae is a family of flowering plants composed of three genera with ca 91 known species, placed in the order Zingiberales. The family is native to the tropics of Africa and Asia. The plants have a large herbaceous growth habit with leaves with overlapping basal sheaths that form a pseudostem making some members appear to be woody trees. In most treatments, the family has three genera, "Musella", "Musa" and "Ensete". Cultivated bananas are commercially important members of the family, and many others are grown as ornamental plants.

neg: Ferocactus Ferocactus is a genus of large barrel-shaped cacti, mostly with large spines and small flowers. There are about 30 species included in the genus. They are found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.

neg: Macrocheraia Macrocheraia is a genus of bugs in the family Largidae with a single species, Macrocheraia grandis found mainly in Southeast Asia but extending into parts of South Asia. This was referred to in some older literature under the genus "Lohita", a name derived from the Sanskrit word for red.

neg: Kola nut The kola nut is the fruit of the kola tree, a genus ("Cola") of trees that are native to the tropical rainforests of Africa. The caffeine-containing fruit of the tree is used as a flavoring ingredient in beverages, and is the origin of the term "cola".

neg: Fesa Fesa tricolor is a species of harvestmen in a monotypic genus in the family Sclerosomatidae.

neg: Pearsonia Pearsonia is an African plant genus of some 12 species belonging to the family Fabaceae and occurring south of the equator with 1 species found on Madagascar. The species are usually herbs or shrublets with woody rootstocks. Leaves are usually sessile and 3-foliolate. The inflorescence is a congested or lax terminal raceme. The name of this genus commemorates the South African botanist Henry Harold Welch Pearson.

neg: Pasteurella Pasteurella is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria. "Pasteurella" species are nonmotile and pleomorphic, and often exhibit bipolar staining ("safety pin" appearance). Most species are catalase- and oxidase-positive.

neg: Serruria Serruria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae, endemic to South Africa.


query: The actor who played John Aubrey in many productions of Brief Lives is also known for narrating the audio book versions of what series?

pos: Brief Lives (play) Brief Lives is a British play about John Aubrey, a 17th-century Englishman who met and kept accounts of many of the famous men of his day, including René Descartes, Thomas Hobbes and Christopher Wren. It premiered in 1967 and became one of the most successful one person shows in history. Roy Dotrice played Aubrey in many productions.

pos: Roy Dotrice Roy Dotrice, OBE (born 26 May 1923) is a British actor known for his Tony Award-winning Broadway performance in the revival of "A Moon for the Misbegotten". Film audiences know him best for his role as Leopold Mozart in the Oscar-winning film "Amadeus". He is also known for narrating the audio book versions of the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series.

neg: Heron Carvic Heron Carvic (born Geoffrey Rupert William Harris, 21 January 1913 – 9 February 1980) was an English actor and writer who provided the voice for Gandalf in the BBC Radio version of "The Hobbit", and played Caiaphas the High Priest every time the play cycle "The Man Born to be King" was broadcast.

neg: Freakshow (audio drama) Freakshow is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It was released free with issue 419 of Doctor Who Magazine. It was later released as box set along with "The Three Companions" and "The Mists of Time". The Companion Chronicles "talking books" are each narrated by one of the Doctor's companions and feature a second, guest-star voice along with music and sound effects.

neg: Sarah Jane Smith (audio drama series) Sarah Jane Smith was a Big Finish Productions series of audio plays based on Sarah Jane Smith from the television series Doctor Who. Sarah Jane was voiced by the original actor Elisabeth Sladen.

neg: The Phantom of the Opera (audio drama) The Phantom of the Opera, an adaptation of the novel of the same title by Gaston Leroux, is an audio drama created by Big Finish Productions for BBC Radio 7, broadcast in December 2007.

neg: Doctor Who audio productions A number of officially licensed audio productions based upon the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who" have been produced over the years.

neg: The Haunting of Thomas Brewster The Haunting of Thomas Brewster is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who".

neg: Night of the Stormcrow Night of the Stormcrow is a Big Finish Productions audiobook based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It is free to subscribers and released with "1001 Nights".

neg: Thomas Brewster (Doctor Who) Thomas Brewster is a fictional character played by John Pickard in a series of audio plays produced by Big Finish Productions based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". An orphan and street urchin from 19th-century London, he is a companion of the Fifth and Sixth Doctors.

neg: The Next Life The Next Life is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It is the culmination of the "Divergent Universe" saga.

neg: The Lives of Captain Jack The Lives of Captain Jack is an audio play series by Big Finish Productions focusing on the character of Captain Jack Harkness from the British science fiction television programme "Doctor Who" and its spin-off "Torchwood". Starring John Barrowman reprising the role from the TV shows, the series debuted on 6 June 2017.

neg: Ian Brooker (actor) Ian Brooker is a character actor, with experience of theatre, television and film. However, it is in the medium of radio and audio drama that he is best known.

neg: Peadar Lamb Peadar Lamb (1930 – 1 September 2017) was an Irish stage, television, and voice actor. He is known for starring in many Irish language productions, for playing king Fin Varra in the television series "Mystic Knights of Tir Na Nog" and for lending his voice to Old Piggley Winks on the children's television series "Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks".

neg: Short Trips: The Centenarian Short Trips: The Centenarian is a Big Finish original anthology edited by Ian Farrington and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". The collection follows the life of a man, Edward Grainger, from his birth through to his death and explores the history of the twentieth century.

neg: The Cannibalists The Cannibalists is an audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". This audio drama was produced by Big Finish Productions.

neg: The Forbidden Time The Forbidden Time is a Big Finish Productions audiobook based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who".

neg: John Noble John Noble (born 20 August 1948) is an Australian actor and theatre director of more than 80 plays. He is best known for his roles as Dr. Walter Bishop in the American Fox science fiction television series "Fringe", and Henry Parrish in the Fox action-horror series "Sleepy Hollow". His most high-profile film role was as Denethor in Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy. He also provided the voice of the DC Comics supervillain Scarecrow in the 2015 video game "", where his character served as the main antagonist. In 2015, he joined the main cast of the television series "Elementary" as Sherlock Holmes's father. He was also cast as a doctor in the Australian TV series "All Saints." In 2012, Noble was diagnosed with osteoporosis. His charity, Noble Bones, helps to raise awareness for the disease.

neg: Auld Mortality Auld Mortality is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". The "Doctor Who Unbound" dramas pose a series of "What if...?" questions.

neg: Peter Hosking (actor) Peter Hosking (born 19 December 1947) is an Australian actor and audiobook narrator.

neg: John Challis John Challis (born 16 August 1942) is an English actor best known for portraying Aubrey "Boycie" Boyce in the long-running BBC television comedy series "Only Fools and Horses" and its sequel/spin-off "The Green Green Grass". Since 2015, he has made guest appearances as "Monty Staines" from the seventh series onwards in the hit ITV comedy "Benidorm", later becoming a regular from series 10 in 2018.

neg: The Time Museum The Time Museum is a Big Finish Productions audiobook based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. In it, William Russell reprises his role as Ian Chesterton from the television series.


query: Tom Who is the editor of the Nature Photonics where American physicist Tom Baehr-Jones has been published in?

pos: Tom Baehr-Jones Tom Baehr-Jones (born January 15, 1980 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American physicist who has made contributions in the field of Nanophotonics. His findings have been published in "Nature", "Nature Photonics", "Nature Materials", the "IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology", and "Optics Express", among many others. Baehr-Jones is a co-founder of Luxtera, Inc. He is currently at the University of Washington in Prof. Michael Hochberg's group.

pos: Nature Photonics Nature Photonics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group. The editor-in-chief is Oliver Graydon. The journal covers research related to optoelectronics, laser science, imaging, communications, and other aspects of photonics and was established in January 2007. "Nature Photonics" publishes review articles, research papers, News and Views pieces, and research highlights summarizing the latest scientific findings in optoelectronics. This is complemented by a mix of articles dedicated to the business side of the industry covering areas such as technology commercialization and market analysis. The papers that have been published in this journal are internationally acclaimed for maintaining high research standards. The journal is regarded as top-ranking in the field of photonics.

neg: Thomson Medal and Prize The Thomson Medal and Prize is an award which has been made biennially in even-numbered years since 2008 by the British Institute of Physics for "distinguished research in atomic (including quantum optics) or molecular physics". It is named after Sir J. J. Thomson and comprises a medal and a prize of £1000.

neg: Optical Review Optical Review is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1994 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media in partnership with the Optical Society of Japan. The editor-in-chief is Suezo Nakadate. The journal publishes research and review papers in all subdisciplines of optical science and optical engineering.

neg: New Media & Society New Media & Society is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of communication. The journal's editors are Nicholas Jankowski and Steve Jones. It has been in publication since 1999 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

neg: Chemical Science (journal) Chemical Science is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of chemistry. It was established in July 2010 and is published by the Royal Society of Chemistry. It won the Best New Journal 2011 award from the Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers. The editor-in-chief is Daniel G. Nocera (Harvard University). In January 2015, the journal moved to an open access publishing model.

neg: Jacob Ward Jacob Ward (born 1974) is an American science and technology journalist. He was the editor-in-chief of "Popular Science", and is now a science and technology correspondent for Al Jazeera English and for public television in the United States.

neg: Polymer Journal Polymer Journal is the official journal of the Society of Polymer Science, Japan (SPSJ) and publishes original articles, notes, short communications and reviews on developments in macromolecule research. It is an international peer-reviewed journal that is published on a monthly basis. The current Editor-in-Chief is Toshikazu Takata of Tokyo Institute of Technology.

neg: Journal of Nuclear Cardiology The Journal of Nuclear Cardiology is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering research in nuclear cardiology. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media and is the official journal of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology. The editor-in-chief is Ami E. Iskandrian (The University of Alabama at Birmingham). The founding editor was Barry L. Zaret (Yale University School of Medicine). According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 3.930.

neg: Formal Aspects of Computing Formal Aspects of Computing (FAOC) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media, covering the area of formal methods and associated topics in computer science. The editors-in-chief are Jim Woodcock and Cliff Jones. The journal is associated with BCS-FACS, the British Computer Society "Formal Aspects of Computing Science" Specialist Group. According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2010 impact factor of 1.170.

neg: Open Astronomy Open Astronomy (formerly "Baltic Astronomy") is a peer-reviewed fully open access scientific journal, and currently published by De Gruyter Open. The journal was established in 1992 by the Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy (Vilnius University, Lithuania) as "Baltic Astronomy", obtaining its current title in 2017 when it converted to open access. The journal is devoted to publishing research, reviews and news spanning all aspects of astronomy and astrophysics. The editor in chief is Philip Judge (High Altitude Observatory).

neg: Thomas M. Baer Thomas Baer is the Executive Director of the Stanford Photonics Research Center, a consulting professor in the Applied Physics Department and an Associate Member of the Stem Cell Institute at Stanford University. His current scientific research is focused on developing imaging and biochemical analysis technology for exploring the molecular basis of human developmental biology and neuroscience. He received a B.A. in physics from Lawrence University in 1974, and a Ph.D. in atomic physics from the University of Chicago in 1979, where he studied with Professors Ugo Fano and Isaac Abella. After receiving his Ph.D. he worked with Nobel Laureate John L. Hall at JILA, University of Colorado, performing research on frequency stabilized lasers and ultra-high precision molecular spectroscopy.

neg: Nature Chemical Biology Nature Chemical Biology is a monthly, peer-reviewed, scientific journal, which is published by Nature Publishing Group. It was first published in June 2005 (volume 1, issue 1). Terry L. Sheppard is a full-time professional editor with the title, "Chief Editor", and employed by "Nature Chemical Biology".

neg: Microelectronics International Microelectronics International is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published quarterly by Emerald Group Publishing. The editor is John Atkinson. It covers research on miniaturized electronic devices, microcircuit engineering, semiconductor technology, and systems engineering. Publishing formats include original technical papers, research papers, case studies, reviews, and book reviews. The journal was established in 1982 as "Hybrid Circuits" (ISSN 0265-3028  ).

neg: Journal of Nuclear Materials The Journal of Nuclear Materials is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal on materials research for accelerator physics, nuclear power generation and fuel cycle applications. It was established in 1959 and is published by Elsevier. The current editor-in-chief is Louis K. Mansur (Oak Ridge National Laboratory).

neg: International Journal of Biometeorology The International Journal of Biometeorology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal which publishes original research papers, review articles, and short communications on studies examining the interactions between living organisms and factors of the natural and artificial physical environment. The journal is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the International Society of Biometeorology, its scope includes the fields of Earth and environmental science, life sciences, animal physiology, plant physiology and environmental medicine/environmental psychology.

neg: Nanophotonics Nanophotonics or nano-optics is the study of the behavior of light on the nanometer scale, and of the interaction of nanometer-scale objects with light. It is a branch of optics, optical engineering, electrical engineering, and nanotechnology. It often (but not exclusively) involves metallic components, which can transport and focus light via surface plasmon polaritons.

neg: Physica Scripta Physica Scripta is an international scientific journal for experimental and theoretical physics. It was established in 1970 and is published jointly by IOP Publishing on behalf of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences jointly with other Academies of Sciences and Physical Societies of the five Nordic Countries. The journal covers both experimental and theoretical physics, with an accent on atomic, molecular and optical physics, plasma physics, condensed matter physics and mathematical physics. The Editor-in-Chief is Suzy Lidström.

neg: NPG Asia Materials NPG Asia Materials is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal focusing on materials science. It was established in 2009 and is published by the Nature Publishing Group. The founding editor-in-chief was Hideo Takezoe (Tokyo Institute of Technology); the current editor-in-chief is Martin Vacha ([Tokyo Institute of Technology).

neg: Harry Atwater Harry A. Atwater, Jr. is a Howard Hughes Professor and Professor of Applied Physics and Materials Science at the California Institute of Technology. Since 2014 he is the editor-in-chief of the journal ACS Photonics, published by the American Chemical Society.

neg: Journal of Electroceramics The Journal of Electroceramics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1997. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. The editor-in-chief is Harry L. Tuller.

neg: Bell Labs Technical Journal The Bell Labs Technical Journal is the in-house scientific journal for scientists of Nokia Bell Labs. It is currently published yearly by the IEEE society on behalf of Nokia Bell Labs. The journal began publication in 1922 as "The Bell System Technical Journal". After the restructuring of the Bell Laboratories in 1984, it was renamed to "AT&T Bell Laboratories Technical Journal". From 1985 to 1996 it was published under the title "AT&T Technical Journal". The current managing editor is Charlie Bahr.


query: What British novelist and fighter pilot inspired Bali Rai?

pos: Bali Rai Bali Rai was born in Leicester in 1971 and grew up in a multicultural, multi-racial community close to the city centre. As a child he dreamt about three things—playing football for Liverpool F.C., being Bob Marley and becoming a writer. At the age of eleven he read the book that would inspire him to write. It was "The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole" by Sue Townsend. Other authors had inspired him to write for fun (Roald Dahl in particular) but it was Sue Townsend who became his true role model.

pos: Roald Dahl Roald Dahl ( , ] ; 13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British novelist, short story writer, poet, screenwriter, and fighter pilot. His books have sold more than 250 million copies worldwide.

neg: Abu Ishaque Abu Bashar Mohammad Ishaque (] ; 1 November 1926 – 2003) was a Bangladeshi novelist.

neg: Frederick Rutland Frederick Joseph Rutland, (21 October 1886 – 28 January 1949) was a British pioneer of naval aviation. A decorated pilot in the First World War, he earned the nickname "Rutland of Jutland" for his exploits at the Battle of Jutland in 1916. He later worked for the Japanese and was interned by the British authorities during the Second World War.

neg: The Flying Dutchman (novel) The Flying Dutchman is a 1939 novel by a British author Michael Arlen.

neg: (un)arranged marriage The young-adult novel (Un)Arranged Marriage is the first novel by the British-Indian author Bali Rai (born 1971 in Leicester, England).

neg: Ivor Broom Air Marshal Sir Ivor Gordon Broom, & Two Bars, AFC (2 June 1920 – 24 January 2003) was a senior Royal Air Force commander, and a decorated bomber pilot of the Second World War.

neg: I Wayan Gobiah I Wayan Gobiah ( 1898 – ?) was a Balinese teacher and writer. He is best known for "Nemoe Karma", a 1931 novel which is considered the first Balinese-language novel.

neg: Norah Burke Norah (Aileen) Burke (2 August 1907 in Bedford, England – 1976 in Suffolk, England) was a well known novelist and non-fiction writer famous for her descriptions of life in India during the early 20th century.

neg: Idris Al-Obeidi Major Idris Hamed Al-Obeidi was a fighter pilot in the Libyan Air Force. He was widely admired as the air force’s most accomplished pilot.

neg: Colin Thubron Colin Gerald Dryden Thubron, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 14 June 1939) is a British travel writer and novelist.

neg: Bal Samant Bal Gangadhar Samant (May 27, 1924 – January 18 2009) was an Indian writer. He wrote around 80 books in Marathi on a wide range of topics from fiction, biography, Marathi dramas and history. His books include a biography of Richard Francis Burton, (titled "Shapith Yaksha"), Hitler, Deenanath Mangeshkar, Marathi natyasangeet, reincarnation, Bal Gandharva, elephants (titled "Gajaraja"), death and many more.

neg: Ross Raisin Ross Raisin is a British novelist. He was born in Keighley in Yorkshire, and after attending Bradford Grammar School he studied English at King's College London, which was followed by a period as a trainee wine bar manager and a postgraduate degree in creative writing at Goldsmiths, University of London.

neg: Jagdish Rai Singh Jagdish Rai Singh (born 29 June 1953), affectionately known as Roy, is a Guyanese novelist, essayist and short story writer. He is best known for the use of clear and concise language on a wide range of topics, ranging from religious, social, political and economic issues. His book "Earthly Tribulations" was described as a “thought-provoking, no-nonsense, and intelligent book that can either start an argument or settle one.”

neg: P. K. Basu P. K. Basu is a fictional detective character created by Bengali writer Narayan Sanyal. Those detective fictions are popularly known as the "Kanta" (Thorn) series. Some of the stories were inspired from the novels of Stanley Gardner and Agatha Christie.

neg: Coming Up for Air Coming Up for Air is a novel by George Orwell, first published in June 1939, shortly before the outbreak of World War II. It combines premonitions of the impending war with images of an idyllic Thames-side Edwardian era childhood. The novel is pessimistic, with its view that speculative builders, commercialism and capitalism are killing the best of rural England, "everything cemented over", and there are great new external threats.

neg: Philip Hunter (RAF officer) Philip Hunter, DSO (11 April 1913 – 24 August 1940) was a Royal Air Force pilot, squadron commander and a Second World War flying ace, awarded the Distinguished Service Order for leading the destruction of thirty-eight enemy aircraft in only two missions over the Dunkirk evacuation beaches in May 1940. He was killed in action leading his squadron during the Battle of Britain.

neg: Bernard Benson Bernard S. Benson (28 January 1922 – 15 May 1996) was an inventor and British author and writer of "The Peace Book". He was a fighter pilot during World War II, and later worked on the design of early British missiles. He emigrated to the United States where at Douglas Aircraft Co., in Santa Monica, CA, he worked on the Douglas F4D Delta wing fighter and various Douglas missiles.

neg: Maud Diver Maud Diver (born Katherine Helen Maud Marshall; 9 September 1867 – 14 October 1945) was an English author in British India who wrote novels, short stories, biographies and journalistic pieces primarily on Indian topics and Englishmen in India.

neg: Frank Reginald Carey Frank Reginald "Chota" Carey, (7 May 1912 – 6 December 2004) was a Royal Air Force (RAF) fighter pilot and flying ace who served during World War II.

neg: Warlord of the Air The Warlord of the Air is a 1971 British alternate history science fiction novel written by Michael Moorcock. It concerns the adventures of Oswald Bastable, an Edwardian era soldier stationed in India, and his adventures in an alternate universe, in his own future, wherein the First World War never happened. It is the first part of Moorcock's 'A Nomad of the Time Streams' trilogy and, in its use of speculative technology (such as airships) juxtaposed against an Edwardian setting, it is widely considered to be one of the first steampunk novels. The novel was first published by Ace Books as part of their Ace Science Fiction Specials series.

neg: Chitralekha (novel) Chitralekha is a 1934 Hindi novel, written by Bhagwati Charan Verma. The novel is about the philosophy of life and love, sin and virtue. The novel was written, while the author was still practicing law at Hamirpur and brought him immediate fame and starting his literary career. The novel is inspired by the famous novel "Thaïs" by Anatole France.


query: Are both Weifang and Nyingchi prefecture-level cities?

pos: Weifang Weifang () is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong province, People's Republic of China. The city borders Dongying to the northwest, Zibo to the west, Linyi to the southwest, Rizhao to the south, Qingdao to the east, and looks out to the Laizhou Bay to the north. Its population was 9,086,241 at the 2010 census, of whom 2,659,938 lived in the built-up ("or metro") area made up of 4 urban districts ("Kuiwen, Weicheng, Hanting and Fangzi") and Changle County largely being urbanized.

pos: Nyingchi Nyingchi also known as Linzhi is a prefecture-level city in southeast of the Tibet Autonomous Region. The administrative seat of Nyingchi is Bayi District. The Chinese claim part of Arunachal Pradesh, which is one of the states of India, as part of the prefecture. (See South Tibet dispute.)

neg: Cangzhou Cangzhou () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Hebei province, People's Republic of China. At the 2010 census, Cangzhou's built-up ("or metro") area made of Yunhe, Xinhua districts and Cang County largely being conurbated had a population of 1,205,814 inhabitants, while the prefecture-level administrative unit in total has a population of 7,134,062. It lies approximately 90 km from the major port city of Tianjin, and 180 km from Beijing.

neg: Weixi Lisu Autonomous County Weixi Lisu Autonomous County (, Tibetan: འབའ་ལུང་ལི་སུའུ་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་རྫོང། , Wylie: "'ba'-lung li-su'u-rigs rang-skyong rdzong", ZYPY: Balung Lisurig Ranggyong Zong

neg: Lanxi, Zhejiang Lanxi also known as Lanchi () is a county-level city under the administration of the prefecture-level city Jinhua in Zhejiang Province, China.

neg: Zhangjiajie Zhangjiajie () is a prefecture-level city in the northwestern part of Hunan province, People's Republic of China. It comprises the district of Yongding, Wulingyuan and counties of Cili and Sangzhi. Within it is located Wulingyuan Scenic Area which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992 as well as an AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tourism Administration.

neg: Zhaolingpuxi Zhaolingpuxi () is a township-level division of Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

neg: Shizuishan Shizuishan () is a prefecture-level city and is the northernmost and, by population, the second-largest (after the regional capital of Yinchuan) city in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and is bordered on all sides except the south by Inner Mongolia. It also sits on the western (left) bank of the Yellow River.

neg: Yanzhou District Yanzhou (postal: Yenchow; ) is a district and former county-level city under the administration of Jining, in the southwest of Shandong province, People's Republic of China.

neg: Xinchengpu Xinchengpu town () is a township-level division of Zhengding County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

neg: Pingliang Pingliang () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Gansu province, China, bordering Shaanxi province to the south and east and the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region to the north. Pingliang is well known for the nearby Kongtong Mountains, which are sacred to Taoism and location of the mythical meeting place of the Yellow Emperor and Guangchengzi, an immortal.

neg: Weiyang District, Xi'an Weiyang District () is one of nine districts of Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi province, China. The district borders the prefecture-level city of Xianyang to the northwest, Gaoling County to the northeast, Baqiao District to the southeast, Lianhu and Xincheng Districts to the south, and Chang'an District to the southwest.

neg: Liupanshui Liupanshui () is a city in western Guizhou province, People's Republic of China. The name Liupanshui combines the first character from the names of each of the city's three constituent counties: Liuzhi, Pan, Shuicheng. As a prefecture-level city with an area of 9,926 km2 , Liupanshui had a total population of over 2,830,000 in 2006, making it the second largest in the province, though only 251,900 inhabitants were urban residents. The city is known locally as "The Cool City" or "Cool Capital" due to its low average summer temperature.

neg: Yan Prefecture (Shandong) Yanzhou or Yan Prefecture was a "zhou" (prefecture) in imperial China centering on modern Yanzhou District, Jining, Shandong, China. It existed (intermittently) until 1385, when the Ming dynasty created Yanzhou Prefecture.

neg: Lianyungang Lianyungang () is a prefecture-level city in northeastern Jiangsu province, China. It borders Yancheng to its southeast, Huai'an and Suqian to its south, Xuzhou to its southwest, and the province of Shandong to its north. Its name derives from Lian Island (formally Dongxilian Island) the largest island in Jiangsu Province which lies off its coastline, and Yuntai Mountain (Jiangsu), the highest peak in Jiangsu Province, a few miles from the town center, and the fact that it is a port.

neg: Laizhou Laizhou, formerly romanized as Laichow, is a county-level city in Yantai Prefecture, Shandong Province, China. As of 2008, Laizhou had a population of 902,000, out of which 188,000 are urban residents.

neg: Zibo Zibo ( ; ) is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong province, China. It borders the provincial capital of Jinan to the west, Laiwu and Tai'an to the southwest, Linyi to the south, Weifang to the east, Dongying to the northeast, and Binzhou to the north.

neg: Fenyang Fenyang city (Chinese: 汾阳市; Pinyin: Fényáng Shì), formerly as Fenyang County (汾阳县) before 1996, is a county-level city under the administration of Lüliang prefecture-level city, in Shanxi Province, China.

neg: Yanchi County Yanchi County () is a county under the administration of Wuzhong city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Covering a total area of 6787 square kilometers, it has a population of about 150,000 people.

neg: Taizhou, Jiangsu Taizhou () is a prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu Province in eastern China. Situated on the north bank of the Yangtze River, it borders Nantong to the east, Yancheng to the north and Yangzhou to the west.

neg: Yichang Yichang (; old postal name 'Ichang') is a prefecture-level city located in western Hubei province, China. It is the second largest city in the province after the capital, Wuhan. The Three Gorges Dam is located within its administrative area, in Yiling District.

neg: Liaocheng Liaocheng (), also known as the Water City, is a prefecture-level city in western Shandong province, China. It borders the provincial capital of Jinan to the southeast, Dezhou to the northeast, Tai'an to the south, and the provinces of Hebei and Henan to the west. The Grand Canal flows through the city center. Its population was 5,789,863 at the 2010 census whom 1,229,768 lived in the built-up area made up of Donchangfu district, even though large parts remain rural.


query: Why was Frederick I only called "King of Denmark" while Christian III was named "King of Denmark and Norway"?

pos: Election of Christian III The election of Christian III as king of Denmark and Norway on 4 July 1534 was a landmark event for all of Denmark and Norway. It took place in the church in the town of Rye, eastern Jutland, where the Jutlandic nobility elected Prince Christian, son of King Frederick I and Duke of Schleswig and Holsten, as king. This brought about the Count's Feud ("Grevens Fejde") and later also led to the implementation of the Protestant Reformation in Denmark and Norway.

pos: Frederick I of Denmark Frederick I (7 October 1471 – 10 April 1533) was the King of Denmark and Norway. His name is also spelled "Friedrich" in German, "Frederik" in Danish and Norwegian and "Fredrik" in Swedish. He was the penultimate Roman Catholic monarch to reign over Denmark, when subsequent monarchs embraced Lutheranism after the Protestant Reformation. As King of Norway, Frederick is most remarkable in never having visited the country and was never being crowned King of Norway. Therefore he was styled "King of Denmark, the Vends and the Goths, elected King of Norway".

neg: History of Denmark The history of Denmark as a unified kingdom began in the 8th century, but historic documents describe the geographic area and the people living there—the Danes—as early as 500 AD. These early documents include the writings of Jordanes and Procopius. With the Christianization of the Danes c. 960 AD, it is clear that there existed a kingship in Scandinavia, controlling the current Danish territory roughly speaking. Queen Margrethe II can trace her lineage back to the Viking kings Gorm the Old and Harald Bluetooth from this time, thus making the Monarchy of Denmark the oldest in Europe. The area now known as Denmark has a rich prehistory, having been populated by several prehistoric cultures and people for about 12,000 years, since the end of the last ice age.

neg: Sea-King A sea-king ("sækonungr") in the Norse sagas is a title given to a powerful Viking chieftain.

neg: Sovereignty Act The Sovereignty Act or the Absolute and Hereditary Monarchy Act (Danish: "Suverænitetsakten" or "Enevoldsarveregeringsakten"; Norwegian: "Enevoldsarveregjeringsakten" or sometimes even "Suverenitetsakten") refers to two similar constitutional acts that introduced absolute and hereditary monarchy in the Kingdom of Denmark and absolute monarchy in the Kingdom of Norway, which was already a hereditary monarchy.

neg: Flag of Prussia The state of Prussia had its origins in the separate lands of the Margraviate of Brandenburg and of the Duchy of Prussia. The Margraviate of Brandenburg developed from the medieval Northern March of the Holy Roman Empire, passing to the House of Hohenzollern in 1415. The Duchy of Prussia originated in 1525 when Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach, a member of a cadet branch of the Hohenzollerns, secularized the eastern lands of the Teutonic Knights as a Polish fief. Prince-elector John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg, inherited the Duchy of Prussia in 1618, thus uniting Brandenburg and Prussia under one ruler in a personal union; the Elector's state became known as Brandenburg-Prussia. The Kingdom of Prussia formed when Elector Frederick III assumed the title of Frederick I, King in Prussia, on 18 January 1701.

neg: Frederick Augustus I of Saxony Frederick Augustus I (full name: "Frederick Augustus Joseph Maria Anthony John Nepomuk Aloysius Xavier"; German: "Friedrich August Josef Maria Anton Johann Nepomuk Alois Xavier" ; Polish: "Fryderyk August Józef Maria Antoni Jan Nepomucen Alojzy Ksawery Wettyn" ; 23 December 1750 – 5 May 1827) was King of Saxony (1805–1827) from the House of Wettin. He was also Elector Frederick Augustus III ("Friedrich August III.") of Saxony (1763–1806) and Duke Frederick Augustus I (Polish: "Fryderyk August I" ) of Warsaw (1807–1813).

neg: King Frederick In addition, a number of kings of Prussia were named Frederick William:

neg: Coronation of the Danish monarch The coronation of the Danish monarch was a religious ceremony in which the accession of the Danish monarch was marked by a coronation ceremony. It was held in various forms from 1170 to 1840, mostly in Lund Cathedral in Lund, St. Mary's Cathedral in Copenhagen and in the chapel of Frederiksborg Palace in Hillerød.

neg: Frederick V of Denmark Frederick V (Danish and Norwegian: "Frederik"; 31 March 172314 January 1766) was king of Denmark-Norway and Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 1746 until his death. He was the son of Christian VI of Denmark and Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach.

neg: Frederick IX of Denmark Frederick IX (Christian Frederik Franz Michael Carl Valdemar Georg; 11 March 1899 – 14 January 1972) was King of Denmark from 1947 to 1972.

neg: Eystein I of Norway Eystein Magnusson (Old Norse: "Eysteinn Magnússon", Norwegian: "Øystein Magnusson"; c. 1088 – 29 August 1123) was King of Norway (as Eystein I) from 1103 to 1123 together with his brothers Sigurd the Crusader and Olaf Magnusson, although since Olaf died before adulthood, only Eystein and Sigurd were effective rulers of the country.

neg: Hovland The place name shows connection to a hof

neg: Historiographer Royal (Denmark) Kongelig historiograf ("Historicus Regius", "Historiographer Royal") was a position in the kingdom of Denmark-Norway (after 1814 Denmark) between 1594 and 1883.

neg: Sweyn Forkbeard Sweyn Forkbeard (Old Norse: "Sveinn Haraldsson tjúguskegg"; Danish: "Svend Tveskæg"; 960 – 3 February 1014) was king of Denmark during 986–1014.

neg: Competitors for the Crown of Scotland With the death of King Alexander III in 1286, the crown of Scotland passed to his only surviving descendant, his three-year-old granddaughter Margaret. In 1290, the Guardians of Scotland, who had been appointed to govern the realm during the young Queen's minority, drew up the Treaty of Birgham, a marriage contract between Margaret and the five-year-old Edward of Caernarvon, heir apparent to the English throne. The treaty, amongst other points, contained the provision that although the issue of this marriage would inherit the crowns of both England and Scotland, the latter kingdom should be "separate, apart and free in itself without subjection to the English Kingdom". The intent, clearly, was to keep Scotland as an independent entity.

neg: Gyldenløve Gyldenløve, and similar spellings, was a surname of some illegitimate sons of Danish kings.

neg: Earl An earl is a member of the nobility. The title is Anglo-Saxon in origin, akin to the Scandinavian form jarl, and meant "chieftain", particularly a chieftain set to rule a territory in a king's stead. In Scandinavia, it became obsolete in the Middle Ages and was replaced by duke ("hertig"/"hertug"/"hertog"). In later medieval Britain, it became the equivalent of the continental count (in England in the earlier period, it was more akin to a duke; in Scotland it assimilated the concept of mormaer). However, earlier in Scandinavia, "jarl" could also mean a sovereign prince. For example, the rulers of several of the petty kingdoms of Norway had the title of "jarl" and in many cases they had no less power than their neighbours who had the title of king. Alternative names for the rank equivalent to "Earl/Count" in the nobility structure are used in other countries, such as the "hakushaku" of the post-restoration Japanese Imperial era.

neg: Margaret I of Denmark Margaret I (Danish: "Margrete Valdemarsdatter" , Norwegian: "Margrete Valdemarsdatter" , Swedish: "Margareta Valdemarsdotter" , Icelandic: "Margrét Valdimarsdóttir" ; 1353 – 28 October 1412), was queen consort of Norway 1363-1380 and Sweden 1363-1364, and later ruler in her own right of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, from which later period there are ambiguities regarding her specific titles. She was the founder of the Kalmar Union, which spanned Scandinavia for over a century. Margaret was known as a wise, energetic and capable leader, earning the nickname "Semiramis of the North", or "the Lady King". Though the latter was a derisive nickname invented by her rival Albert of Mecklenburg, it became widely used in recognition of her capabilities.

neg: Christiansen Christiansen (] ) is a Danish and Norwegian patronymic surname, literally meaning "son of Christian". The spelling variant Kristiansen has identical pronunciation. Christiansen is the sixteenth most common name in Denmark, but is shared by less than 1% of the population.

neg: Christian, Prince-Elect of Denmark Christian (10 April 16032 June 1647) was Prince-Elect of Denmark since 1610 and Heir Apparent to the Throne of the Kingdom of Norway since 1603. Dying in 1647, he was succeeded by his younger brother, Prince Frederik.

neg: Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, Danish: "Harald Hen" ;  1040 – April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings.


query: Which park is located in The Canary Islands, Teide National Park or Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park?

pos: Teide National Park Teide National Park (Spanish: "Parque nacional del Teide" , ] ) is a national park located in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain).

pos: Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park (Parque nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido) is an IUCN Category II National Park situated in the Pyrenees of Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. There has been a National Park in the Ordesa Valley since 1918. Its protected area was enlarged in 1982 to cover the whole region amounting to 156.08 km².

neg: Peninsular Spain Peninsular Spain refers to that part of Spanish territory located within the Iberian peninsula, thus excluding other parts of Spain: the Canary Islands, the Balearic Islands, Ceuta, Melilla, and a number of islets and crags off the coast of Morocco known collectively as "plazas de soberanía" (places of sovereignty). In Spain it is mostly known simply as "the Peninsula". It has land frontiers with France and Andorra to the north; Portugal to the west; and the British territory of Gibraltar to the south.

neg: El Toro (Menorca) El Toro in Catalan, sometimes known by its Spanish name of Monte Toro, is the tallest hill of the island of Menorca, rising to a height of 342 m . The mountain is home to the Sanctuary of the "Verge del Toro". The mountain's summit can be accessed by automobile or on foot, from which there is a fantastic view of the nearby areas of the island.

neg: Los Alcornocales Natural Park Los Alcornocales Natural Park (in Spanish, Parque natural de Los Alcornocales) is a natural park located in the south of Spain, in the autonomous community of Andalusia; it is shared between the provinces of Cádiz and Málaga. The natural park occupies a territory spanning seventeen municipalities with a total population of about 380,000. "Los Alcornocales" means "the cork oak groves".

neg: Iguazú National Park The Iguazú National Park (Spanish: "Parque Nacional Iguazú" ) is a national park of Argentina, located in the Iguazú Department, in the north of the province of Misiones, Argentine Mesopotamia. It has an area of 672 km2 .

neg: La Palma La Palma (] ), also San Miguel de La Palma, is the most north-westerly island of the Canary Islands, Spain. La Palma has an area of 706 km making it the fifth largest of the seven main Canary Islands. The total population is about 86,000, of which 18,000 (2003 data) live in the capital, Santa Cruz de la Palma and about 20,000 (2004 data) in Los Llanos de Aridane. La Palma has "sister city" status with El Dorado Hills, California. Its highest mountain is the Roque de los Muchachos, at 2,426 metres, being second among the peaks of the Canaries only to the peaks of the Teide massif on Tenerife.

neg: El Sauzal El Sauzal is a town and a municipality in the northeastern part of the island of Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. It is located on the north coast, 12 km west of San Cristóbal de La Laguna, 13 km northeast of La Orotava and 18 km west of the island's capital, Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The TF-5 motorway passes through the municipality. The population is 9,076 (2013) and the area is 18.31 km².

neg: Jeanette Kawas National Park Jeanette Kawas National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Jeannette Kawas) is a national park located in the municipality of Tela, on the northern Caribbean coast of the Atlántida department of Honduras, established on 4 November 1994. The park covers an area of 781.62 square kilometres and has an altitude of 900 metres. The park was created and is managed by the PROLANSATE foundation (protection of Lancetilla, Punta Sal and Texiguat).

neg: Museo de la Naturaleza y el Hombre Museo de la Naturaleza y el Hombre (MNH), ("Museum of Nature and Man" in English), is a museum based in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife, (Canary Islands, Spain). It contains many significant archaeological finds and is considered the best repository of objects from the Pre-Castilian Canary Islands. The museum also houses significant paleontological, botanical, entomological, and marine and terrestrial vertebrate collections, and is considered the best Natural Library of the Canary Islands.

neg: Llanos de Challe National Park Llanos de Challe National Park is located on the Pacific coast of the Atacama Region, Chile. The park's mountains are moistened by the Camanchaca, creating a fog and mist-fed ecosystem called lomas (Spanish for "hills."). The park is one of the southernmost locations of the lomas which are scattered along the coastal desert from northern Chile to northern Peru. The highest elevation in the park is "Cerro Negro" at 950 m.

neg: Costa Teguise Costa Teguise is a coastal town in the Municipality of Teguise on the island of Lanzarote (in the Canary Islands of Spain). It was built intentionally to accommodate tourism, and prior to building commencing the streets were planned, constructed, and serviced in advance.

neg: Mundomar Mundomar is a marine animal park located in Benidorm, in Costa Blanca, Spain. It is twinned with the water park Aqualandia, which is directly adjacent to it, and shares the same car park. There is a viewing area at the top of Mundomar next to the Dolphinarium, which gives a view of the majority of Aqualandia.

neg: Santa Cruz de La Palma Santa Cruz de la Palma (Spanish for "Holy Cross of La Palma") is a city and a municipality in the eastern part of the island of La Palma in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife of the Canary Islands. It is situated on the east coast. Santa Cruz de la Palma is the second largest city (after Los Llanos de Aridane) and is the capital of the island. It is located along an old lava flow coming out from the Caldereta (small caldera), a volcano located just south of the city.

neg: Nevado Tres Cruces National Park Nevado Tres Cruces National Park (] ) Located in the Atacama Region of Chile at 93.2 miles from Copiapó. It includes Laguna Santa Rosa, Laguna del Negro Francisco, and a part of the Salar de Maricunga. The park is divided into two zones, the northern zone encompassing the southern portion of Salar de Maricunga and Laguna Santa Rosa, and the southern area the Laguna del Negro Francisco. The park is named after Nevado Tres Cruces, which dominates the landscape of the area.

neg: El Día (Canary Islands) El Día ("The Day") is a Spanish language newspaper published in the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain), founded in 1910 under the name of "La Prensa". It is the largest paper in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. According to EGM, it is the newspaper on average more daily readers of the Canary Islands.

neg: Tejeda (disambiguation) Tejeda is a municipality in the island of Gran Canaria, Spain.

neg: Los Cristianos Los Cristianos is a town in Spain with a population of 21,235 (2017), situated on the south coast of the Canary Island of Tenerife. Located in the municipality of Arona between the cone of the mountain Chayofita and the greater mountain Guaza. The town centre is around the Los Cristianos bay, but is rapidly expanding inland with modern development. The town is a popular tourist resort and includes a ferry port.

neg: Maspalomas Maspalomas ( , ] , ] ) is a tourist town in the south of the island of Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, stretching from Bahía Feliz in the east to Meloneras in the west, including the resort towns of San Agustín and Playa del Inglés. Maspalomas constitutes the southernmost part of the municipality of San Bartolomé de Tirajana, and of the island.

neg: Cabildo de Tenerife Cabildo de Tenerife (Island Council of Tenerife) is the governing body of the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands). It was established on 16 March 1913 in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, in a session held by the City Council. It was, at that time, the first corporation. The Cabildo of Tenerife, like the other councils of the Canary Islands, enjoys a number of local powers as contained in the Statute of Autonomy of the Canaries, other powers are delegated to the ministries of the territorial government.

neg: Lobos Island Lobos (Spanish: "Isla de Lobos" , ] ) is a small island of the Canary Islands (Spain) located just 2 km north of the island of Fuerteventura. Politically it belongs to the municipality of La Oliva on the island of Fuerteventura. It has an area of 4.68 km2 . It has been a nature reserve ("Parque Natural del Islote de Lobos") since 1982.

neg: Taza National Park The national park of Taza (Arabic:الحظيرة الوطنية تازة) is one of the smaller national parks of Algeria. It is located in Jijel Province in the region of the Tell Atlas mountains, and is named after Taza, a town near this park. Its total area is 3807 hectare and it includes parts of the forested area of the Guerrouch massif. The lower parts of the park seldom experience frost and are relatively warm and dry, while the peaks may have a covering of snow in winter. The annual precipitation in the park ranges from 1000 to and the annual mean temperature is around 18 °C .