query: Henriëtte Elisabeth de Swart linguist of a Germanic ethnic group native to where?

pos: Henriette de Swart Henriëtte Elisabeth de Swart (born 15 May 1961, Doetinchem) is a Dutch linguist. She earned her PhD at Groningen University in 1991. She was a research fellow at Groningen University and assistant professor at Stanford University. She is currently a Professor in French linguistics and semantics at Utrecht University. Her research focuses on cross-linguistic variation in meaning particularly in regards to tense and aspect, negation, bare nominals and indefinite noun phrases. She has also investigated the role of semantics in language evolution, and was involved in the development of bidirectional optimality theory.

pos: Dutch people The Dutch (Dutch:    ), occasionally referred to as Netherlanders—a term that is cognate to the Dutch word for Dutch people, "Nederlanders"—are a Germanic ethnic group native to the Netherlands. They share a common culture and speak the Dutch language. Dutch people and their descendants are found in migrant communities worldwide, notably in Aruba, Suriname, Guyana, Curaçao, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, and the United States.

neg: Ancient Belgian language Ancient Belgian is a hypothetical extinct Indo-European language, spoken in Belgica (northern Gaul) in late prehistory. It is often identified with the hypothetical Nordwestblock. While it remains a matter of controversy, the linguist Maurits Gysseling — who himself attributed the term to SJ De Laet — hypothesised a Belgian that was distinct from the later Celtic and Germanic languages. According to the theory, which was further elaborated by Hans Kuhn and others, traces of Belgian can be found in certain toponyms such as South-East-Flemish Bevere, Eine, Mater and Melden.

neg: Romansh people The Romansh people (also spelled Romansch, Rumantsch, or Romanche; Romansh:    , "rumàntsch",    or    ) are a people and ethnic group of Switzerland, native speakers of the Romansh language. They are usually multilingual, also speaking German (both the standard variety and the local Swiss German) and sometimes Italian, which are the other official languages of Graubünden, the canton where they are concentrated.

neg: Germania Germania ( ) was the Roman term for the geographical region in north-central Europe inhabited mainly by Germanic peoples.

neg: Name of Sweden The name of Sweden (Swedish "Sverige" ]    ) is ultimately derived from the ethnonym of the "Swedes".

neg: Deutschtum Deutschtum (] ) is a German term equating to "Germanness". In English, this may be spelt as either "Dutchdom" or "Deutschdom". It may either refer to the German character and spirit, the belonging and yearning to the German people or the entirety of German ethnic groups residing in foreign countries.

neg: Dagaaba people The Dagaaba people (singular Dagao, and, in northern dialects, Dagara for both plural and singular)) are an ethnic group in the African nations of Ghana, Burkina Faso and Cote d'Ivoire. They speak the Dagaare language, made up of the related Northern Dagaare dialects, Southern Dagaare dialects, a number of sub dialects. In northern dialects, both the language and the people are referred to as Dagara. They are related to the Birifor people and the Dagaare Diola. The language is collectively known as Dagaare (also spelled and/or pronounced as Dagare, Dagari, Dagarti, Dagaran or, Dagao) and historically some non-natives have taken this as the name of the people. One historian, describing the former usage of "Dagarti" to refer to this community by colonials, writes : "The name 'Dagarti' appears to have been coined by the first Europeans to visit the region, from the vernacular root "dagaa". Correctly 'Dagari' is the name of the language, 'Dagaaba' or 'Dagara' that of the people, and 'Dagaw' or 'Dagawie' that of the land."

neg: Old Prussians Old Prussians or Baltic Prussians (Old Prussian: "Prūsai"; German: "Pruzzen" or "Prußen"; Latin: "Pruteni" ; Latvian: "Prūši" ; Lithuanian: "Prūsai" ; Polish: "Prusowie" ; Kashubian: "Prësowié" ) refers to the indigenous peoples from a cluster of Baltic tribes that inhabited the region of Prussia. This region became the core of the later state of Prussia. It was located on the south-eastern shore of the Baltic Sea between the Vistula Lagoon to the west and the Curonian Lagoon to the east. The people spoke a language now known as Old Prussian and followed pagan Prussian mythology.

neg: Occitans The Occitans (Occitan: "los occitans" ) are an indigenous Romance language speaking ethnic group, originating in Occitania (southern France, northeastern Spain and northwestern Italy).

neg: Balto-Slavic languages The Balto-Slavic languages are a branch of the Indo-European family of languages. It traditionally comprises the Baltic and Slavic languages. Baltic and Slavic languages share several linguistic traits not found in any other Indo-European branch, which points to a period of common development. Most Indo-Europeanists classify Baltic and Slavic languages into a single branch, even though some details of the nature of their relationship remain in dispute in some circles, usually due to political controversies. Some linguists, however, have recently suggested that Balto-Slavic should be split into three equidistant groups: Eastern Baltic, Western Baltic (which is extinct) and Slavic.

neg: Swabian German Swabian (   ) is one of the Alemannic dialects of High German. It is spoken in Swabia, which covers much of the southwestern German state of Baden-Württemberg, including its capital, Stuttgart. It is also spoken in the rural area known as the Swabian Alb, and in the southwest of Bavarian Swabia. Swabian is also nominally spoken by the Danube Swabian population of Hungary, the former Yugoslavia and Romania and by the Caucasus Germans.

neg: English people The English are a nation and an ethnic group native to England, who speak the English language. The English identity is of early medieval origin, when they were known in Old English as the "Angelcynn" ("family of the Angles"). Their ethnonym is derived from the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples who migrated to Great Britain around the 5th century AD. England is one of the countries of the United Kingdom.

neg: Low German Low German or Low Saxon (Low German Plattdütsch, Plattdüütsch, Plattdütsk, Nedderdüütsch; Platduuts, Nedderduuts ; German: "Plattdeutsch, Niederdeutsch" ; Dutch: "Nedersaksisch" or "Nederduits" ) is a West Germanic language spoken mainly in northern Germany and the eastern part of the Netherlands. It is also spoken to a lesser extent in the German diaspora worldwide (called the Plautdietsch), by ethnic Frisians wherever Friso-Saxon dialects are spoken, and in Southern Denmark.

neg: Ingvaeonic languages Ingvaeonic , also known as North Sea Germanic, is a postulated grouping of the northern West Germanic languages, consisting of Old Frisian, Old English, and Old Saxon, and their descendants.

neg: Boeraans Boeraans is a dialect of Afrikaans which is one of the 11 official languages in South Africa, and is one of the youngest Germanic languages with official status.

neg: Sweden Finns Sweden Finns (Finnish: "ruotsinsuomalaiset" , Swedish: "sverigefinnar" ) are a Finnish-speaking national minority in Sweden consisting of Finns historically residing in Sweden as well as Finnish immigrants to Sweden. Sweden-Finns should not be confused with the Swedish-speaking Finland-Swedes in Finland, who comprise a linguistic minority in Finland.

neg: Vestmenn Vestmenn ("Westmen" in English) was the Old Norse word for the Gaels of Ireland and Britain, especially Ireland. Vestmannaeyjar in Iceland and Vestmanna in the Faroe Islands take their names from it. The Norse who settled in Ireland and Scotland, known now as the "Norse–Gaels", called themselves "Austmenn" "Eastmen", i.e. people who had come from the East (Scandinavia).

neg: West Frisian language West Frisian, or simply Frisian ("Frysk"; Dutch: "Fries" ] ) is a West Germanic language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland ("Fryslân") in the north of the Netherlands, mostly by those of Frisian ancestry. It is the most widely spoken of the three Frisian languages.

neg: Haug Haug is a surname which appears most commonly in Germany and Norway. The Norwegian name Haug derives the old Norse word "haugr" which can be translated to mean hill, knoll, or mound. The German surname Haug has a different etymology, probably short form of names beginning with "Hug-" "intelligence, understanding, spirit" (cf. Hugo, Hugbert, etc.). Other derivatives include Haugan, Hauge, Haugedal, Haugen and Haugland, all of which are common Norwegian surnames. The surname Haug is shared by several notable people:

neg: Plautdietsch language Plautdietsch or Mennonite Low German, was originally a Low Prussian dialect of East Low German, with Dutch influence, that developed in the 16th and 17th centuries in the Vistula delta area of Royal Prussia. The term "Plautdietsch" literally translates to 'Low German', "plaut" meaning 'flat' (referring to the plains of northern Germany), and the term "Dietsch" originally meaning "of the Tribe", and referring to all the continental West Germanic peoples and their languages (i.e. Low German, Dutch, High German). In other Low German dialects, the word for Low German is usually realised as "Plattdütsch" or "Plattdütsk" , but the spelling "Plautdietsch" is used to refer specifically to the Vistula variant of the language.

neg: Central German Central German (German: "Mitteldeutsche Dialekte" ) is a group of High German dialects spoken from the Rhineland in the west to the former eastern territories of Germany.


query: Who was born first Jack Arnold or P. J. Castellaneta?

pos: Jack Arnold (director) Jack Arnold (October 14, 1916 – March 17, 1992) was an American actor and film and television director, best known as one of the leading filmmakers of 1950s science fiction films. His most notable films are "It Came from Outer Space" (1953), "Creature from the Black Lagoon" (1954), "Tarantula" (1955), and "The Incredible Shrinking Man" (1957).

pos: P. J. Castellaneta Paul Joseph (P. J.) Castellaneta (born 1960) is an American film director, who wrote and directed the films "Together Alone" and "Relax...It's Just Sex".

neg: Jack Bertolini Jack Bertolini (born 21 March 1934) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a wing half.

neg: John J. Lanigan John J. "Jack" Lanigan (February 9, 1935 – October 11, 2014) was an American businessman and politician.

neg: Alberto Rivera (activist) Alberto Magno Romero Rivera (September 19, 1935June 20, 1997) was an anti-Catholic religious activist who was the source of many of the conspiracy theories about the Vatican espoused by fundamentalist Christian author Jack Chick.

neg: J. T. Murphy J.T. Murphy, best known by his nickname of "Jack," was born in 1888 and was born in Wincobank near Sheffield and became a metal-worker. He became active in the Amalgamated Society of Engineers and was active in the Sheffield wing of the Shops' Stewards Movement, which emerged in engineering factories during the First World War.

neg: Paul Jack Paul Jack (born 15 May 1965) is a former professional footballer, best known for playing for the Airdrieonians teams of the 1990s.

neg: Joaquín "Jack" García Joaquin "Jack" Garcia (born 1952 in Havana, Cuba), also known as Jock and Jocko, is a retired FBI agent best known for his undercover work infiltrating the Gambino crime family in New York City. Garcia is regarded as one of the most successful and prolific agents in the history of the FBI.

neg: Jack (Italian magazine) Jack is a popular Italian-language technology magazine which has been published in Italy since October 2000 by Arnoldo Mondadori Editore in a joint venture with the German publisher Gruner + Jahr. It is the most popular technology magazine in Italy.

neg: Jack Mackell John Ambrose "Jack" MacKell (April 12, 1896 – November 25, 1961) was a Canadian professional hockey player who played two seasons in the National Hockey League(NHL) for the Ottawa Senators. He was born in Ottawa, Ontario.

neg: Emory J. Arnold Emory J. Arnold served in the California legislature for the 55th District. During World War I he served in the United States Army.

neg: Jack Coghill John Bruce Coghill (born September 24, 1925) is a politician and businessman who was the sixth Lieutenant Governor of Alaska, serving from 1990 to 1994 under Governor Walter Hickel. Both were members of the Alaskan Independence Party.

neg: Arnold Gingrich Arnold W. Gingrich (December 5, 1903 – July 9, 1976) was the editor of, and, along with publisher David A. Smart and Henry L. Jackson, co-founder of "Esquire" magazine. Among his other projects was the political/newsmagazine "Ken".

neg: Long Beach International Karate Championships The Long Beach International Karate Championships is an International karate and martial arts tournament in Long Beach, California that was first held in August 1964 by Kenpo Grandmaster Ed Parker. The tournament is still in existence. Many great tournament fighters earned their stripes at this tournament, including Chuck Norris, Mike Stone, Joe Lewis, Benny "The Jet" Urquidez, Billy Blanks, and "Superfoot" Bill Wallace. The Long Beach Internationals is also where Bruce Lee was first introduced to the martial arts community in August 1964.

neg: Jack Curley Jack Curley (July 4, 1876 - July 12, 1937), born Jacques Armand Schuel, was a sports promoter of the early 1900s. He managed several high-profile boxing events around the turn-of-the-century and he also established professional wrestling as a viable business in the big city, and he eventually built the New York City office into an industry power while negotiating an agreement between the nation’s most powerful regional territories.

neg: Together Alone (film) Together Alone is a 1991 drama film written and directed by P. J. Castellaneta.

neg: Jack Reilly (musician) Jack Reilly (also known as Sean Petrahn) (born January 1, 1932) is an American jazz pianist.

neg: Jack Carpenter (actor) John T. "Jack" Carpenter (born September 18, 1984) is an American actor.

neg: Rocky Castellani Attilio N. "Rocky" Castellani (May 26, 1926 – August 31, 2008) was an American boxer. He was born in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, to Attilio Castellani (1889–1974) and Rose Isopi Castellani (1896–1938), who later moved to Margate City, formerly South Atlantic City, in Atlantic County in eastern New Jersey. He fought in the battle of Iwo Jima during World War II as a Marine. He boxed in the Marine Corps and won the title of "Champion of All China and Guam".

neg: Jackson D. Arnold Admiral Jackson Dominick Arnold (November 3, 1912 - December 8, 2007) was a four-star admiral in the United States Navy who served as Chief of Naval Material (CNM) from 1970 to 1971.

neg: Jack Weyland Jack Arnold Weyland (born 1940) is a retired professor of physics at Brigham Young University–Idaho (BYU–Idaho) and a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He is a prolific and well-known author of fiction for LDS audiences, including many novels and short stories, mostly placed in contemporary settings. His novel "Charly" was made into a feature film in 2002.

neg: Papa Jack John S. Gemperle (born in September 8, 1982 in Alcala, Pangasinan, Philippines), better known as Papa Jackson, is a radio disc jockey and television personality in the Philippines. He is best known for his former, popular evening-to-late night radio programs TLC: True Love Conversations and Wild Confessions on 90.7 Love Radio Manila, which simulcast on Love Radio stations nationwide. He is also the author of two books about love advice based on his program.


query: In what country was the Kraftwerk studio album which had the song "Metal on Metal" recorded?

pos: Metal on Metal (song) "Metal on Metal" is a song by Kraftwerk from their 1977 album "Trans-Europe Express".

pos: Trans-Europe Express (album) Trans-Europe Express (German: Trans Europa Express ) is the sixth studio album by German electronic music band Kraftwerk. Recorded in mid-1976 in Düsseldorf, Germany, the album was released in March 1977 on Kling Klang Records. The album's themes were influenced by friends who suggested writing songs about the Trans Europ Express to reflect Kraftwerk's electronic music style. Critics have described the album as having two specific themes: a celebration of Europe and the disparities between reality and image. Musically, the songs on this album differ from the group's earlier Krautrock style with a focus on electronic mechanized rhythms, minimalism, and occasionally manipulated vocals.

neg: Planet Gemini (album) Planet Gemini is the second studio album by American heavy metal musician Michael Angelo Batio, credited as Michael Angelo. Recorded at M.A.C.E. Court Studios in Chicago, Illinois, it was released in 1997 by his own label M.A.C.E. Music. Batio performed the majority of instruments on the release, as well as producing, engineering and mixing the album.

neg: Dopamin Dopamin is the German Hard rock band Böhse Onkelz 15th album. It was released in 2002. The album was entirely recorded on the Spanish island Ibiza and mastered in the Abbey Road Studios in London.

neg: A Matter of Life and Death (album) A Matter of Life and Death is the fourteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 25 August 2006 in Italy and Finland, and 28 August worldwide, excluding the US, Canada and Japan on 5 September. It is the first album in Iron Maiden's career to enter the US "Billboard" charts in the top 10, achieving significant chart success in many other countries as well.

neg: Darxon Darxon is a heavy metal band created in 1983, in Dortmund, Germany. Their debut album, "Killed in Action", was recorded as a quartet of vocalist Massimo DeMatteis, guitarist Markus Szart, bassist Peter Schmidt, and drummer Dominik Hulshorst, produced by Ferdinand Kother at the Tonstudio Cooperative GmbH in Bochum. A four track EP, "Tokyo", was released in 1985, with a 7" vinyl single, "Holding On", following in 1986.

neg: Neu! (album) Neu! is the debut album by German krautrock band Neu!. It was recorded in December 1971 at Windrose-Dumont-Time Studios, Hamburg, Germany, mixed at Star-Musik Studio, Hamburg, Germany, and released in 1972 by Brain Records. It was reissued by Grönland on 29 May 2001 and then licensed to Astralwerks for US distribution. This was members Michael Rother and Klaus Dinger's first recording together after they left Kraftwerk in 1971. They continued to work with Konrad "Conny" Plank, who had been producing the Kraftwerk recording sessions.

neg: On Parole On Parole is the first recording made by the band Motörhead. It was left unreleased at the time of its completion in 1976, and it was not released until over three years later, on 8 December 1979, after the commercial success of "Overkill" and "Bomber" that same year. It was released without the band's permission, and they consequently distanced themselves from it upon its release.

neg: Tangerine (Led Zeppelin song) "Tangerine" is a folk-rock song by the English band Led Zeppelin. Recorded in 1970, it is included on the second, more acoustic-oriented side of "Led Zeppelin III" (1970). The plaintive ballad reflects on lost love and features strummed acoustic guitar rhythm with pedal steel guitar, which author Mick Wall describes as "country-tinged, Neil Young-inspired".

neg: A Farewell to Kings A Farewell to Kings is the fifth studio album by Canadian rock band Rush, released on September 1, 1977 by Anthem Records in Canada and by Mercury Records in the United States. It was recorded at Rockfield Studios in Wales and was mixed at Advision Studios in London. "A Farewell to Kings" would eventually become Rush's first US gold-selling album, receiving the certification within two months of its release, and was eventually certified platinum.

neg: Vincebus Eruptum Vincebus Eruptum ( ; pseudo-Latin) is the debut studio album by American rock band Blue Cheer. Released on January 16, 1968, the album features a heavy-thunderous blues sound, which would later be known as heavy metal. It also contains elements of acid rock, grunge, experimental rock, blues rock, stoner rock, and garage rock. A commercial and critical success, "Vincebus Eruptum" peaked at number 11 on the "Billboard" 200 albums chart and spawned the top-20 hit cover of Eddie Cochran's "Summertime Blues". Being an example of hard rock, it is also lauded as one of the first heavy metal albums.

neg: Ozzmosis Ozzmosis is the seventh solo studio album by English heavy metal musician Ozzy Osbourne. Recorded in Paris and New York with producer Michael Beinhorn, it was released on 23 October 1995 by Epic Records. The album reached number 22 on the UK Albums Chart and number four on the US "Billboard" 200. "Perry Mason", "See You on the Other Side" and "I Just Want You" were released as singles.

neg: The Rock Machine Turns You On The Rock Machine Turns You On was the first bargain priced sampler album. It was released in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa, The Netherlands, Germany and a number of other European countries in 1968 as part of an international marketing campaign by Columbia Records, who were known in Europe, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa as CBS.

neg: Unbreakable (Primal Fear album) Unbreakable is the ninth studio album by the German heavy metal band Primal Fear. The album was released on 20 January 2012 in Europe, and 24 January in North America. Recording began at House of Music studios in Winterbach, Germany on 10 July 2011.

neg: Achilles Last Stand "Achilles Last Stand" is a song by the English rock group Led Zeppelin, featured as the opening track on their 1976 album "Presence". It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant at Page's house in Malibu, California, where they stayed for a month while Plant was recovering from injuries he sustained in a car accident in Greece in 1975. The song was then recorded at Musicland Studios in Munich, Germany. It is often seen as a precursor to the new wave of British heavy metal sound that would expand soon after.

neg: Live in Leipzig Live in Leipzig is a live album by the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem. It was recorded at the Eiskeller club in Leipzig, Germany on 26 November 1990 but not released until 1993. The songs performed during the concert were from the "Pure Fucking Armageddon" demo (1986), the "Deathcrush" EP (1987) and the as-yet-unrecorded album "De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas" (1994). It was one of the band's few official releases with Dead as vocalist.

neg: Down to Earth (Ozzy Osbourne album) Down to Earth is the eighth studio album by British heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. Released on 16 October 2001, the album reached number 19 on the UK Albums Chart and number four on the US "Billboard" 200 albums chart. "Down to Earth" spawned just two singles, although both reached the top-ten of the US Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and reached number 18 on the UK Singles Chart. The album was certified Platinum and has sold over 1.6 million copies worldwide.

neg: Metal Revolution Metal Revolution is the second full-length album by the German speed metal band Living Death. It was released in 1985.

neg: One Night in Bangkok (album) One Night in Bangkok is a live album by the German thrash metal band Sodom, recorded in Bangkok, Thailand.

neg: Load (album) Load is the sixth studio album by the American heavy metal band Metallica, released on June 4, 1996 by Elektra Records in the United States and by Vertigo Records internationally. The album showed more of a hard rock side of Metallica than the band's typical thrash metal style, which alienated much of the band's fanbase. It also featured influences from genres such as Southern rock, blues rock, country rock and alternative rock. Drummer Lars Ulrich said about "Load"'s more exploratory nature, "This album and what we're doing with it – that, to me, is what Metallica are all about: exploring different things. The minute you stop exploring, then just sit down and fucking die."

neg: Iron Will (album) Iron Will is the fourth full-length album by Swedish heavy metal band Grand Magus. The album was recorded in Stockholm, Sweden. It was released in Europe on June 9, 2008, on the record label Rise Above Records, and in the United States on June 24, 2008, through Candlelight Records.

neg: On (Gary Glitter album) On is a 2001 album by English rock singer Gary Glitter, and his last studio album as of 2017. It contains new recordings of songs that were only ever performed live during Glitter's last concerts in 1996 and 1997. The album was released in 2001, two years after Glitter's UK conviction for possession of child pornography. It was available only for a short time through Glitter's website, and sold a mere 5,000 copies worldwide. After his conviction most major retailers had refused to stock his music.


query: What Dr. Who episode was based on a short story written by Moffat entitled "'What I Did on My Christmas Holidays' By Sally Sparrow" included a Weeping Angel?

pos: Weeping Angel The Weeping Angels are a race of predatory creatures from the long-running sci-fi series "Doctor Who", resembling stone statues. They were introduced in the 2007 episode "Blink", making repeat appearances in "The Time of Angels" / "Flesh and Stone" (2010) and "The Angels Take Manhattan" (2012) as well as cameo appearances in "The God Complex" (2011), "The Time of the Doctor" (2013) and "Hell Bent" (2015). They also feature in the spin-off series "Class", in the first series finale "The Lost" (2016). Since their initial appearance, they have been persistently nominated as one of the most popular and frightening "Doctor Who" monsters. Steven Moffat, their creator, attributes their appeal to childhood games such as Grandmother's Footsteps and the notion that every statue might secretly be a disguised Weeping Angel.

pos: Blink (Doctor Who) "Blink" is the tenth episode of the third series of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It was first broadcast on 9 June 2007 on the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). The episode was directed by Hettie MacDonald and is the only episode in the 2007 series written by Steven Moffat. The episode is based on a previous short story written by Moffat for the 2006 "Doctor Who Annual", entitled "'What I Did on My Christmas Holidays' By Sally Sparrow".

neg: Reprise (Angel) "Reprise" is episode 15 of season 2 in the television show "Angel". Written by Tim Minear and directed by James Whitmore, Jr., it was originally broadcast on February 20, 2001 on the WB network. In this episode, Angel learns that during the impending Wolfram & Hart 75-Year Review, the firm is visited by one of the demonic Senior Partners. The demon wears a ring with the power to transport to the firm’s hellish Home Office, which Angel steals with the aid of a magically protective glove. When Angel travels to the Home Office, he learns it is on Earth, and depressed, seeks solace in Darla's arms. Meanwhile, Kate's life falls apart when she is fired from the police force.

neg: Amorality Tale Amorality Tale is a BBC Books original novel written by David Bishop and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It features the Third Doctor and Sarah Jane Smith.

neg: Offspring (Angel) "Offspring" is episode 7 of season 3 in the television show "Angel". Written by David Greenwalt and directed by Turi Meyer, it was original broadcast on November 5, 2001 on the WB television network. While Angel and the crew research a prophecy predicting the imminent arrival of a being who may have a profound impact on the world, Darla, pregnant and angry, arrives at the hotel looking for Angel, who is shocked to learn that he is Darla's unborn child's father. Baffled by Darla’s condition, Angel turns to Lorne for some insight on this situation while Darla gets a sympathetic ear from Cordelia, who forgets in her compassion that Darla is still very evil, while Angel struggles to discover the nature of their unborn child.

neg: The Ghosts of N-Space The Ghosts of N-Space is a radio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It was recorded in 1994 and finally broadcast in six parts on BBC Radio 2 from January 20 to February 24, 1996. This was the second Third Doctor radio play, following "The Paradise of Death" in 1993. Plans for a third were scuppered by the death of Jon Pertwee in May of that year.

neg: Lullaby (Angel) "Lullaby" is episode 9 of season 3 in the television show "Angel". Written and directed by Tim Minear, it was originally broadcast on November 19, 2001 on the WB network. Vampire hunter Holtz’s rekindled crusade to kill Angel and Darla complicates the impending birth of the couple’s baby, while the rest of the group seeks sanctuary at Caritas. Meanwhile, Lilah Morgan employs a scroll translator to help out with an ominous prophecy concerning the birth of Angel's son.

neg: The Celestial Toymaker The Celestial Toymaker is the mostly missing sixth story of the third season in the British science fiction television programme "Doctor Who". In it the Doctor and his companions are pitted against a powerful adversary called the Celestial Toymaker. He separates the Doctor from his companions, and all are forced to win a series of games before they can be reunited and return to the TARDIS.

neg: Delta and the Bannermen Delta and the Bannermen is the third serial of the 24th season in the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", which was first broadcast in three weekly parts from 2 November to 16 November 1987.

neg: Christmas Flintstone "Christmas Flintstone" (also known as How The Flintstones Saved Christmas on VHS releases) is a Christmas episode from season 5 of the animated television series "The Flintstones", which aired on ABC on December 25, 1964. The episode is about Fred Flintstone taking over the role of Santa Claus.

neg: Fifth Doctor The Fifth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television series "Doctor Who". He is portrayed by Peter Davison.

neg: Doctor Who: Children in Need ""Doctor Who": Children in Need", also known as "Born Again", is a 7-minute mini-episode of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It was broadcast on BBC One as part of the 2005 appeal for the children's charity Children in Need on 18 November 2005.

neg: Cold Blood (Doctor Who) "Cold Blood" is the ninth episode in the fifth series of British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", which was first broadcast on 29 May 2010 on BBC One. It was written by Chris Chibnall and directed by Ashley Way. It is the second episode of a two-part story, the first episode being "The Hungry Earth", which features the return of the reptilian humanoid Silurians.

neg: Short Trips: A Christmas Treasury Short Trips: A Christmas Treasury is a Big Finish original anthology edited by Paul Cornell and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". The collection is the first Christmas book in the Short Trips range.

neg: Third Doctor comic stories The Third Doctor comic stories is a range of offscreen adventures featuring the third incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the hit sc-fi series, Doctor Who.

neg: Iris Wildthyme Iris Wildthyme is a fictional character created by writer Paul Magrs, who has appeared in short stories, novels and audio dramas from numerous publishers. She is best known from spin-off media based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", where she is sometimes depicted as a renegade Time Lady.

neg: The Song of Megaptera The Song of Megaptera is a Big Finish audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". Originally proposed as a TV story for the Fourth Doctor, then reworked for the Fifth and Sixth Doctors but never filmed, it was produced by Big Finish Productions as part of the "Lost Stories" in 2010.

neg: Heaven Sent (Doctor Who) "Heaven Sent" is the eleventh and penultimate episode of the ninth series of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It was first broadcast on BBC One on 28 November 2015. It was written by Steven Moffat and directed by Rachel Talalay.

neg: Bad Wolf "Bad Wolf" is the twelfth episode of the revived first series of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", which was first broadcast on 11 June 2005. The TARDIS crew find themselves trapped in the Gamestation, also known as Satellite 5, where they must battle to survive the cruel games. However, when Rose is taken away, the Doctor realises his deadliest enemies have returned en masse.

neg: Telos Doctor Who novellas The Telos "Doctor Who" novellas were a series of tie-in novellas based on the long-running BBC science fiction television series "Doctor Who", officially licensed by the BBC and published by Telos Publishing.

neg: Weeping Willow (Law & Order: Criminal Intent) "Weeping Willow" is the tenth episode of the of "." It originally aired on NBC in the United States on November 28, 2006. In the episode, a teenage blogger nicknamed WeepingWillow17, played by guest star Michelle Trachtenberg, is apparently kidnapped during the filming of one of her Internet videos. Detectives Mike Logan and Megan Wheeler investigate the so-called "cyber-kidnapping", which they and the public speculate may be an elaborate Internet hoax.

neg: Hunting Ground (comics) Hunting Ground is a trade paperback collecting comic stories based on the "Angel" television series.


query: Which branch of dialect is the Alemannic Wikipedia based on?

pos: Alemannic Wikipedia The Alemannic Wikipedia (Alemannic: "Alemannischi Wikipedia") is the Alemannic language edition of the Web-based free-content encyclopedia Wikipedia. The project was started on November 13, 2003 as an Alsatian language edition. A year later it was expanded to encompass all Alemannic dialects because of low activity in the first year. Since 2004 all Alemannic dialects are accepted on als:wp.

pos: Alemannic German Alemannic (German:    ) is a group of dialects of the Upper German branch of the Germanic language family. The name derives from the ancient Germanic alliance of tribes known as the Alemanni ("all men").

neg: Ulster Scots dialects Ulster Scots or Ulster-Scots ("Ulstèr-Scotch "), also known as Ullans, is the Scots language as spoken in parts of Ulster in Ireland. It is generally considered a dialect or group of dialects of Scots, although groups such as the Ulster-Scots Language Society and Ulster-Scots Academy consider it a language in its own right, and the Ulster-Scots Agency and former Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure have used the terminology Ulster-Scots language.

neg: West Frisian language West Frisian, or simply Frisian ("Frysk"; Dutch: "Fries" ] ) is a West Germanic language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland ("Fryslân") in the north of the Netherlands, mostly by those of Frisian ancestry. It is the most widely spoken of the three Frisian languages.

neg: Duden The Duden (] ) is a dictionary of the German language, first published by Konrad Duden in 1880. The "Duden " is updated regularly with new editions appearing every four or five years. s of August 2017 , it is in its 27th edition. It is printed as 12 volumes with each volume covering different aspects of the German language such as loanwords, etymology, pronunciation, synonyms, etc.

neg: Debar dialect The Debar dialect (Macedonian: Дебарски дијалект , "Debarski dijalekt") is a member of the subgroup of the western and north-western dialects of the western group of dialects of the Macedonian language. The dialect is mainly spoken in the city of Debar and the surrounding areas in Macedonia. The Debar dialect is closed with the Reka dialect and the dialect of Galicnik. In the dialect are used a lot of archaic words.

neg: Middle High German Middle High German (abbreviated "MHG", German: "Mittelhochdeutsch" , abbr. "Mhd. ") is the term for the form of German spoken in the High Middle Ages. It is conventionally dated between 1050 and 1350, developing from Old High German and into Early New High German. High German is defined as those varieties of German which were affected by the Second Sound Shift; the Middle Low German and Middle Dutch languages spoken to the North and North West, which did not participate in this sound change, are not part of MHG.

neg: Austrian German Austrian German (German: "Österreichisches Deutsch" ), Austrian Standard German, Standard Austrian German (German: "Österreichisches Standarddeutsch" ) or Austrian High German (German: "Österreichisches Hochdeutsch" ), is the variety of Standard German written and spoken in Austria. It has the highest sociolinguistic prestige locally, as it is the variation used in the media and for other formal situations.

neg: Franconian languages Franconian (German: "Fränkisch" ; Dutch: "Frankisch" ) includes a number of West Germanic languages and dialects possibly derived from the languages and dialects originally spoken by the Franks from their ethnogenesis in the 3rd century AD. The languages that evolved in the northern and eastern lands of Francia included Low Franconian, of which present-day Dutch is the primary member, the West Central German Rhine Franconian and Central Franconian dialects (including Luxembourgish), as well as transitional High Franconian German dialects. Linguists have different views about whether these languages and dialects have descended from a single Franconian proto-language, also known as Istvaeonic.

neg: Swabian German Swabian (   ) is one of the Alemannic dialects of High German. It is spoken in Swabia, which covers much of the southwestern German state of Baden-Württemberg, including its capital, Stuttgart. It is also spoken in the rural area known as the Swabian Alb, and in the southwest of Bavarian Swabia. Swabian is also nominally spoken by the Danube Swabian population of Hungary, the former Yugoslavia and Romania and by the Caucasus Germans.

neg: Prekmurje Slovene Prekmurje Slovene, also known as Pannonian Slovene, East Slovene, or Wendish (Slovene: "prekmurščina, prekmursko narečje" , Hungarian: "vend nyelv, muravidéki nyelv" , Prekmurje dialect: "prekmürski jezik, prekmürščina, prekmörščina, prekmörski jezik, panonska slovenščina"), is a supradialectal regional variety of Slovene. It is used in private communication, liturgy, and publications by authors from Prekmurje. It is spoken in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia and by the Hungarian Slovenes in Vas County in western Hungary. It is closely related to other Slovene dialects in neighboring Slovene Styria, as well as to Kajkavian with which it retains partial mutual intelligibility and forms a dialect continuum with other South Slavic languages.

neg: Low German Low German or Low Saxon (Low German Plattdütsch, Plattdüütsch, Plattdütsk, Nedderdüütsch; Platduuts, Nedderduuts ; German: "Plattdeutsch, Niederdeutsch" ; Dutch: "Nedersaksisch" or "Nederduits" ) is a West Germanic language spoken mainly in northern Germany and the eastern part of the Netherlands. It is also spoken to a lesser extent in the German diaspora worldwide (called the Plautdietsch), by ethnic Frisians wherever Friso-Saxon dialects are spoken, and in Southern Denmark.

neg: Dialectica Dialectica is a quarterly philosophy journal published by Blackwell. The journal was founded in 1947 by Gaston Bachelard, Paul Bernays and Ferdinand Gonseth. Dialectica is edited in Switzerland and has a focus on analytical philosophy. The journal is the official journal of the European Society for Analytic Philosophy.

neg: Kerkrade dialect Kerkrade dialect (natively "Kirchröadsj Plat" or "Kirchröadsj", literally 'Kerkradish', Standard Dutch: "Kerkraads", Standard German: "Kerkrader Platt") is a Ripuarian dialect spoken in Kerkrade (Netherlands) and Herzogenrath (Germany). It is spoken in all social classes, but the variety spoken by younger people is somewhat closer to Standard Dutch.

neg: Plautdietsch language Plautdietsch or Mennonite Low German, was originally a Low Prussian dialect of East Low German, with Dutch influence, that developed in the 16th and 17th centuries in the Vistula delta area of Royal Prussia. The term "Plautdietsch" literally translates to 'Low German', "plaut" meaning 'flat' (referring to the plains of northern Germany), and the term "Dietsch" originally meaning "of the Tribe", and referring to all the continental West Germanic peoples and their languages (i.e. Low German, Dutch, High German). In other Low German dialects, the word for Low German is usually realised as "Plattdütsch" or "Plattdütsk" , but the spelling "Plautdietsch" is used to refer specifically to the Vistula variant of the language.

neg: Ingvaeonic languages Ingvaeonic , also known as North Sea Germanic, is a postulated grouping of the northern West Germanic languages, consisting of Old Frisian, Old English, and Old Saxon, and their descendants.

neg: Southern Bavarian Southern Bavarian, or Southern Austro-Bavarian, is a cluster of Upper German dialects of the Bavarian group. They are primarily spoken in Tyrol (i.e. the Austrian federal state of Tyrol and the Italian province of South Tyrol), in Carinthia and in the western parts of Upper Styria. Due to the geographic isolation of these Alpine regions, many features of the Old Bavarian language from the Middle High German period have been preserved. On the other hand, the Southern Bavarian dialect area is influenced by Slovene, Italian and Ladin minority languages.

neg: Central German Central German (German: "Mitteldeutsche Dialekte" ) is a group of High German dialects spoken from the Rhineland in the west to the former eastern territories of Germany.

neg: Lega language Lega is a Bantu language, or dialect cluster, of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. There are two major varieties, Shabunda Lega and Mwenga Lega; Mwenga Lega, with about 10% of speakers, finds Shabunda difficult to understand. "Kanu" has been assigned a separate ISO code but is a dialect of Shabunda, and no more divergent than other dialects.

neg: Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia The Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia (), is the Serbo-Croatian version of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. There are also Wikipedias in varieties of the Serbo-Croatian language: Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. As of June 2017, no Montenegrin Wikipedia exists. The Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia is the 20th largest Wikipedia in the world.

neg: Subbalkan dialect The Subbalkan dialect is a Bulgarian dialect, which is part of the Balkan group of the Eastern Bulgarian dialects. Its range includes the northeastern part of Bulgarian Thrace, i.e. the regions of Burgas, Sliven, Yambol, Stara Zagora and Chirpan. As a result of the mass population movements that affected eastern Bulgaria during the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, speakers of the Subbalkan dialect have moved en masse to northeastern Bulgaria and now form a vast portion of the population of the districts of Varna, Dobrich and Balchik. Some of these also went as far as Bessarabia establishing numerous colonies there. Nowadays, a large part of the Bessarabian Bulgarians speak this dialect. The most significant feature of the Subbalkan dialect, as in all Balkan dialects, is the pronunciation of Old Church Slavonic ѣ (yat) as ʲa or ɛ , depending on the character of the following syllable.

neg: Balto-Slavic languages The Balto-Slavic languages are a branch of the Indo-European family of languages. It traditionally comprises the Baltic and Slavic languages. Baltic and Slavic languages share several linguistic traits not found in any other Indo-European branch, which points to a period of common development. Most Indo-Europeanists classify Baltic and Slavic languages into a single branch, even though some details of the nature of their relationship remain in dispute in some circles, usually due to political controversies. Some linguists, however, have recently suggested that Balto-Slavic should be split into three equidistant groups: Eastern Baltic, Western Baltic (which is extinct) and Slavic.


query: What is the name of the historic hay and livestock barn located in a hamlet in Suffolk County with a population of 5,945 as per 2010 census?

pos: Suffolk County Almshouse Barn Suffolk County Almshouse Barn is a historic hay and livestock barn located at Yaphank in Suffolk County, New York. It was built in 1871 and the large multi-story barn has a broad gable roof and wood shingle sheathing. It is the only extant structure from the Suffolk County Almshouse.

pos: Yaphank, New York Yaphank ( ) is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 5,945 at the time of the 2010 census.

neg: Nissequogue, New York Nissequogue is a village in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the North Shore of Long Island. As of the 2010 census, the village population was 1,749. The current mayor of the village is a descendant and a namesake of the first English settler of the village, Richard Smith (Smythe).

neg: Barnum Island, New York Barnum Island is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 2,414 at the 2010 census. It occupies the eastern portion of an island situated between Long Island and Long Beach. That island, previously known in its entirety as Barnum Island, consists entirely of the communities of Barnum Island, Island Park, and Harbor Island.

neg: Mastic, New York Mastic is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the southeastern part of the town of Brookhaven in central Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 15,481 at the 2010 census.

neg: North Bay Shore, New York North Bay Shore is an unincorporated neighborhood on Long Island in the Town of Islip in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The area is a suburb of New York City. The hamlet of "North Bay Shore" is within the northern part of the CDP of Bay Shore, New York. The census-designated place (CDP) named "North Bay Shore" is north of, and adjacent to, the hamlet named North Bay Shore. The CDP of North Bay Shore contains the hamlet of Pine Aire and part of the hamlet of Brentwood. The population of the North Bay Shore CDP was 18,944 at the time of the 2010 census.

neg: Shelter Island (CDP), New York Shelter Island is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) within the Town of Shelter Island in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 1,333 at the 2010 census. The village of Dering Harbor and the CDP of Shelter Island Heights make up the rest of the town.

neg: Franklin Square, New York Franklin Square is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 29,320 at the 2010 census. Franklin Square is an unincorporated area in the Town of Hempstead.

neg: West Hills, New York West Hills is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Huntington, Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 5,592 at the 2010 census. Residents have a Huntington postal address but much earlier in its history, West Hills had its own post office located on Jericho Turnpike (formerly Middle Post Road). Also, it is addjacent to the hamlet of Woodbury.

neg: Levittown, New York Levittown, formerly Island Trees, is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County, New York on Long Island. It is located half way between the villages of Hempstead and Farmingdale. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a total population of 51,881, making it the most populated CDP in Nassau County and the second most populated CDP on Long Island, behind only Brentwood.

neg: New Suffolk, New York New Suffolk is a census-designated place (CDP) that roughly corresponds to the hamlet by the same name in the Town of Southold in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The CDP's population was 349 at the 2010 census.

neg: Southold Historic District Southold Historic District is a national historic district located at the hamlet of Southold in Suffolk County, New York. The district has 86 contributing buildings, one contributing site, and two contributing objects. The majority are residential buildings built either with a heavy timber frame or balloon frame construction and range in date from about 1656 to about 1938. The district also includes three prominent religious facilities and educational facilities.

neg: Port Jefferson Station, New York Port Jefferson Station is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Brookhaven in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 7,838 as of the 2010 census.

neg: Mashpee Neck, Massachusetts Mashpee Neck is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Mashpee in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,000 at the 2010 census. It is the most populous of the seven CDPs in Mashpee.

neg: Wickapogue Road Historic District Wickapogue Road Historic District is a national historic district located at Southampton in Suffolk County, New York. The district has 17 contributing buildings located on six farmsteads. It is a rare surviving cohesive collection of historic farmsteads which illustrate Southampton's early agrarian settlement and subsequent agricultural development from 1684 to 1910.

neg: Kings Point, New York Kings Point is a village and a part of Great Neck in Nassau County, New York, on the North Shore of Long Island. As of the United States 2010 Census, the village population was 5,005.

neg: Stony Brook, New York Stony Brook is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Brookhaven in Suffolk County, New York, on the North Shore of Long Island. Begun in the colonial era as an agricultural enclave, the hamlet experienced growth first as a resort town and then to its current state as one of Long Island's major tourist towns and centers of education. Despite being referred to as a village by residents and tourists alike, Stony Brook has never been legally incorporated by the state. The population was 13,740 at the 2010 census.

neg: Amagansett, New York Amagansett is a census-designated place that roughly corresponds to the hamlet by the same name in the Town of East Hampton in Suffolk County, New York, on the South Shore of Long Island. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP population was 1,165. Amagansett hamlet was founded in 1680.

neg: Massapequa Park, New York Massapequa Park is a village and hamlet located within the town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County, New York, United States. Areas south and east of the village borders are considered the hamlet of Massapequa Park because they are under the jurisdiction of the Town of Oyster Bay rather than the village. The hamlet shares the same zip code, fire department and school district as the village. The population was 17,008 at the 2010 census.

neg: Bourne, Massachusetts Bourne ( ) is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 19,754 at the 2010 census.

neg: Revere, Massachusetts Revere is a city in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States, located approximately 5 mi from downtown Boston. It is named after the American Revolutionary War patriot Paul Revere. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city has a population of 51,755 inhabitants.

neg: Massapequa, New York Massapequa ( , ) is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the southern part of the Town of Oyster Bay in southeastern Nassau County, New York, on Long Island, east of New York City. It is adjacent to Amityville in Suffolk County. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a total population of 21,685.


query: When was the American politician which  Catherine E. Pugh lost primaries to born

pos: Catherine E. Pugh Catherine E. Pugh (born Crump; March 10, 1950), an American Democratic politician, is the 50th and current mayor of Baltimore City, Maryland. Pugh has been involved in Maryland politics since 1999 when she served on the Baltimore City Council. She has also held office in the Maryland House of Delegates and the Maryland Senate, serving as the Majority Leader from 2015 to 2016. She first ran for Baltimore City mayor in 2011 and lost the primary to Stephanie Rawlings-Blake. Pugh ran again in 2016 and won the primary against former Mayor Sheila Dixon. Pugh then won the mayoral election on November 8, 2016 with 57% of the popular vote, and took office on December 6, 2016. She is Baltimore's third consecutive female mayor.

pos: Stephanie Rawlings-Blake Stephanie C. Rawlings-Blake (born March 17, 1970) is an American politician and attorney who served as the 49th Mayor of Baltimore from 2010 to 2016, the second woman to hold that office. She has also served as secretary of the Democratic National Committee and president of the United States Conference of Mayors.

neg: Michelle Lujan Grisham Michelle Lynn Lujan Grisham ( ; born October 24, 1959) is an American lawyer and politician who is the U.S. Representative for 2=nd

neg: Bernard Epton Bernard Edward Epton (August 25, 1921 – December 13, 1987) was an American politician who served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1969 to 1983, when he lost a close and contentious election for mayor of Chicago. He would have become the city's first Jewish mayor (an accomplishment that eventually was claimed by Rahm Emanuel when he was elected in 2011) and its first Republican mayor since William "Big Bill" Thompson was defeated in 1931. Epton died of a heart attack on December 13, 1987 at age 66.

neg: Cindy Pugh Cindy Pugh (born May 1, 1957) is a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, she represents District 33B in the western Twin Cities metropolitan area.

neg: Tom Grady Tom Grady (born May 14, 1958) is an American politician.

neg: Tom Pauken Thomas Weir "Tom" Pauken (born January 11, 1944) is an American politician and member of the Republican Party.

neg: Ann Day Eleanor Ann Day (August 10, 1938 – May 7, 2016) was an American politician.

neg: Cathie Wright Cathie M. Wright (May 18, 1929 – April 14, 2012) was an American politician from California and a member of the Republican party.

neg: Timothy A. Barrow Timothy Arthur Barrow (born January 1, 1934) is an American former politician.

neg: Paul Fogarty Paul W. Fogarty (born January 8, 1957 in Providence, Rhode Island) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Rhode Island Senate representing District 23 since January 2003. Fogarty served consecutively from January 1999 until January 2003 in the District 27 seat. He is the son of former Rhode Island state Senator Charles Fogarty, Sr., the younger brother of Rhode Island Lieutenant governor Charles J. Fogarty, and the nephew of United States Representative John E. Fogarty.

neg: Paul Simon (politician) Paul Martin Simon (November 29, 1928 – December 9, 2003) was an American politician from Illinois. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 1985, and in the United States Senate from 1985 to 1997. A member of the Democratic Party, he unsuccessfully ran for the 1988 Democratic presidential nomination.

neg: John Pugh John David Pugh (born 28 June 1948 in Liverpool) is a Liberal Democrat politician in the United Kingdom. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Southport from 2001 to 2017. He did not stand in the 2017 general election.

neg: Rosanna Catherine Payne Rosanna Catherine Payne (née Stark) (March 19, 1884 – October 31, 1954) was an American businesswomen, teacher, and politician.

neg: Karen Handel Karen Christine Handel (née Walker; born April 18, 1962) is an American businesswoman, politician, and member of the United States House of Representatives for Georgia's 6th congressional district. In 2017, she became the first Republican woman to be elected to the U.S. Congress from Georgia after defeating Democratic candidate Jon Ossoff on June 20 in the 2017 special election to fill the vacancy in Georgia's 6th congressional district in the most expensive congressional race in American history.

neg: Kitty Rehberg Kathleen "Kitty" Rehberg (née Kaesser; October 16, 1938) is an American politician in the state of Iowa.

neg: Thomas P. Salmon Thomas Paul Salmon (born August 19, 1932) is a U.S. Democratic Party politician who served as the 75th Governor of Vermont from 1973 to 1977.

neg: Thomas M. Reynolds Thomas M. Reynolds (born September 3, 1950), commonly known as Tom Reynolds, is a politician from the U.S. state of New York, formerly representing the state's 27th and 26th Congressional districts in the United States House of Representatives. He is best known as the engineer of historic losses in his capacity at Chairman of the Republican Congressional Campaign Committee. Reynolds was chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee, the official Republican House campaign organization, for the 2006 election cycle. He retired amid scandal at the end of the 110th Congress. Chris Lee was elected to succeed him.

neg: Matthew F. McHugh Matthew Francis "Matt" McHugh (born December 6, 1938) is a former Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from New York.

neg: Bruce L. Douglas Bruce Lee Douglas (born July 14, 1925) was an American politician in the state of Illinois.

neg: Aaron Schock Aaron Jon Schock (born May 28, 1981) is an American former Republican politician who was United States Representative for Illinois 's 18 congressional district from 2009 until 2015. The district is based in Peoria and includes part of Springfield. He was the first member of the U.S. Congress born in the 1980s; when he took his seat in 2009 he was the youngest member of Congress. Previously, Schock had served two terms in the Illinois House of Representatives, also as its youngest member.

neg: Robert Pittenger Robert Miller Pittenger (born August 15, 1948) is an American politician who has been the U.S. Representative for North Carolina's 9th congressional district since 2013. The district includes several outer portions of Charlotte, as well as many of that city's northern and eastern suburbs. He is a member of the Republican Party.


query: Name a South Korean actor in Falling for Innocence?

pos: Falling for Innocence Falling for Innocence (), also known in English as Beating Again, is a South Korean corporate take-over, corporate espionage, murder plus romantic dramedy television series with a touch of fantasy. It stars Jung Kyung-ho, Kim So-yeon, and Yoon Hyun-min. It aired on jTBC from April 3 to May 23, 2015 on Fridays and Saturdays at 21:45 for 16 episodes.

pos: Yoon Hyun-min Yoon Hyun-min (born April 15, 1985) is a South Korean actor. After graduating from Cheongwon high school, Yoon was a baseball player for the Hanwha Eagles in 2005 and the Doosan Bears in 2006. He fell in love with the stage after watching "Finding Kim Jong-wook", and quit sports to start acting in 2007, starring in the musical "Spring Awakening". Yoon later transitioned to television dramas, with notable supporting roles in "Cruel City" (2013), "Discovery of Love" (2014), and "Falling for Innocence" (2015). . He has also played leading roles in the dramas My Daughter, Geum Sa-wol (2015) and Tunnel (2017).

neg: Yoon Jong-hoon Yoon Jong-hoon (born February 15, 1984) is a South Korean actor.

neg: Shin Ha-kyun Shin Ha-kyun (born May 30, 1974) is a South Korean actor. His notable films include "Joint Security Area" (2000), "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" (2002), "Save the Green Planet!" (2003), and "Welcome to Dongmakgol" (2005).

neg: Bong Tae-gyu Bong Tae-gyu (born 19 May 1981) is a South Korean actor.

neg: Kim Hyun-joong Kim Hyun-joong (; born June 6, 1986) is a South Korean actor and singer, and the leader and main rapper of boyband SS501.

neg: Shin Sung-rok Shin Sung-rok (born November 23, 1982) is a South Korean actor. He frequently appears in films and television series, but is better known and active in musical theatre.

neg: Kim Eui-sung Kim Eui-sung (; born December 17, 1965) is a South Korean actor. He starred in film such as "Office" (2015), "" (2015), "Train to Busan" (2016) and "The Truth Beneath". He also appears in the TV series "W" (2016).

neg: Innocent Steps Innocent Steps (; lit. "Dancer Purity") is a 2005 South Korean film directed by Park Young-hoon. Another English title for the movie is "Dancing princess".

neg: Kang Eun-tak Kang Eun-Tak (born Shin Seul-Gi on August 16, 1982) is a South Korean actor. He played the leading roles in the television series "Land of Gold" and "Apgujeong Midnight Sun".

neg: Park Chul-min Park Chul-min (born January 18, 1967) is a South Korean actor.

neg: Kwon Sang-woo Kwon Sang-woo (born August 5, 1976) is a South Korean actor. He rose to stardom in 2003 with the romantic comedy film "My Tutor Friend" and the melodrama series "Stairway to Heaven".

neg: Park Sun-ho Park Sun-ho (born May 9, 1993) is a South Korean actor and model. Park made his acting debut in the television series "Golden Rainbow" (2013). A rising new actor, he has since been cast as one of the lead in "Love Cells" (2014), "Start Again" (2016) and "I'm Sorry, But I Love You" (2016).

neg: Cho Yoon-woo Cho Yoon-Woo (born July 27, 1991) is a South Korean actor. He made his acting debut in the tvN's television series "Flower Boy Ramen Shop" (2011). He was also part of the ensemble cast of another romantic comedy television series on the same cable channel, "" (2013).

neg: Kim Hee-chan Kim Hee-Chan (born December 23, 1992) is a South Korean actor.

neg: Yoo Jae-myung Yoo Jae-myung (born June 3, 1973) is a South Korean actor.

neg: Kim Tae-hoon (actor) Kim Tae-hoon (born May 26, 1975) is a South Korean actor. Kim graduated from Hanyang University, then began his acting career with the Hanyang Repertory Theatre in 1997. Onscreen, he has played leading roles in indie films such as "Way to Go, Rose" (2006), "The Pit and the Pendulum" (2009) and "When Winter Screams" (2013). Kim also stars in mainstream films and television dramas such as "The Man from Nowhere" (2010), "You're So Pretty" (2011), "The Innocent Man" (2012), "An Ethics Lesson" (2013), and "Pure Love" (2013).

neg: Park Kee-hoon Park Kee-hoon (born April 15, 1990) is a South Korean actor.

neg: Eun Won-jae Eun Won-jae (born July 21, 1994) is a South Korean actor.

neg: Jung Suk-won Jung Suk-won (Hangul: 정석원 ; born May 16, 1985) is a South Korean actor. He began his entertainment career as a stuntman with the Seoul Action School after being discharged from the Marines, then turned to modeling and acting, notably in the television series "Rooftop Prince", and "Haeundae Lovers".

neg: Kim Ki-bum Kim Ki-bum (born August 21, 1987) is a South Korean actor and singer. He was a member of the South Korean boy band Super Junior. After the release of Super Junior's third studio album "Sorry, Sorry" in 2009, Kim announced his leave from the group to pursue his acting career. In 2015, Kim announced he ended his contract with S.M. Entertainment and departure from the group. Kim made his television debut in the Korean television drama, "April Kiss", in 2004.

neg: Confession (2014 film) Confession (; lit. "Good Friends") is a 2014 South Korean neo-noir film starring Ji Sung, Ju Ji-hoon and Lee Kwang-soo.


query: What was the name of the English computer scientist who inspired a movie written by English screenwriter Craig Warner?

pos: Craig Warner Craig Warner (born 25 April 1964) is a multiple award-winning playwright and screenwriter who lives and works in Suffolk, England. He wrote "The Queen's Sister" for Channel 4, which was nominated for several BAFTA awards (including Best Single Drama), "Maxwell" for BBC2, which garnered a Broadcasting Press Guild Award nomination for Best Single Drama and won David Suchet an International Emmy for Best Actor, and "The Last Days of Lehman Brothers", for which Warner was longlisted for a BAFTA Craft Award for Best Writer, and which won him the award for Best Writer at the Seoul International Drama Awards in 2010. He wrote the mini-series "Julius Caesar" for Warner Bros., which gained Warner a Writers Guild Award nomination for Best Original Long-Form Drama, and he performed an extensive uncredited rewrite on "The Mists of Avalon", also for Warner Bros., which was nominated for a Writers Guild Award and nine Emmys, including Best Mini-series. Warner wrote the screenplay for "Codebreaker", a film about Alan Turing.

pos: Alan Turing Alan Mathison Turing ( ; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English computer scientist, mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist.

neg: Paul Vigay Paul Vigay (24 October 1964 – 20 February 2009) was a British computer consultant, notable for work in developing and supporting RISC OS software and named as a leading expert on UFOs and crop circles.

neg: Gordon French Gordon French is a computer engineer and programmer who played a key role in the Homebrew Computer Club.

neg: David Lindley (physicist) David Lindley (born 1956) is a theoretical physicist and author. He holds a B.A. in theoretical physics from Cambridge University (1975 – 1978) and a PhD in astrophysics from the University of Sussex (1978 – 1981). Then he was a postdoctoral researcher at Cambridge University. From 1983 to 1986, he was a Research Fellow in the Theoretical Astrophysics Group at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. He then served as Technical Editor and Writer with the Central Design Group for the Superconducting Supercollider at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory in Berkeley, California. He was an Associate Editor at "Nature" (1987 – 1993), a Senior Editor of "Science" (1994 – 1995), and an Associate Editor of "Science News" (1996 – 2000). Since 2000, he is a freelance science writer and consultant.

neg: William Gasarch William Ian Gasarch is a computer scientist known for his work in

neg: Tom Duff Thomas Douglas Selkirk Duff (born December 8, 1952) is a computer programmer.

neg: Steven Knight Steven Knight (born 1959) is a British screenwriter and film director. He read English at University College London (UCL). Knight has written the screenplays for the films "Closed Circuit", "Dirty Pretty Things" and "Eastern Promises", and also directed as well as written the films "Locke" and "Hummingbird" (a.k.a. "Redemption"). Knight is also one of three creators of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", a game show that has been remade and aired in around 160 countries worldwide, and has written for BBC's "Commercial Breakdown", "The Detectives" , "Peaky Blinders" and "Taboo".

neg: Charles Babbage Charles Babbage {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 26 December 1791 – 18 October 1871) was an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept of a digital programmable computer.

neg: Ross J. Anderson Ross John Anderson, FRS, FREng (born 15 September 1956) is a researcher, writer, and industry consultant in security engineering. He is Professor of Security Engineering at the Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge where he is part of the Security Group.

neg: Sophie Wilson Sophie Wilson FRS FREng (born Roger Wilson in Leeds, England, in 1957) is a British computer scientist and software engineer. Wilson designed the Acorn Micro-Computer, the first of a long line of computers sold by Acorn Computers Ltd, including its programming language BBC BASIC. Wilson later designed the instruction set of the ARM processor, which became the "de facto" model used in 21st-century smartphones.

neg: Steve Grand (roboticist) Steve Grand OBE (born 12 February 1958) is a British computer scientist and roboticist. He was the creator and lead programmer of the "Creatures" artificial life simulation, which he discussed in his first book "Creation: Life and how to make it", a finalist for the 2001 Aventis Prize for Science Books. He is also an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, which he received in 2000.

neg: Donald Welbourn Donald Welbourn FREng was an English Engineer, and a pioneer of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) research and development in the United Kingdom.

neg: John D. Barrow John David Barrow FRS (born 29 November 1952) is an English cosmologist, theoretical physicist, and mathematician. He is currently Research Professor of Mathematical Sciences at the University of Cambridge. Barrow is also a writer of popular science and an amateur playwright.

neg: Martin Bryant (programmer) Martin Bryant (born 1958) is a British computer programmer known as the author of "White Knight" and "Colossus Chess", a 1980s commercial chess-playing program, and "Colossus Draughts", gold medal winner at the 2nd Computer Olympiad in 1990.

neg: Nigel Shadbolt Sir Nigel Richard Shadbolt {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 9 April 1956) is Principal of Jesus College, Oxford, and Professorial Research Fellow in the Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford. He is Chairman of the Open Data Institute which he co-founded with Sir Tim Berners-Lee. He is also a Visiting Professor in the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton. Shadbolt is an interdisciplinary researcher, policy expert and commentator. His research focuses on understanding how intelligent behaviour is embodied and emerges in humans, machines and, most recently, on the Web, and has made contributions to the fields of Psychology, Cognitive science, Computational neuroscience, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Computer science and the emerging field of Web science.

neg: Simon Colton Simon Colton (London, 1973) is a British computer scientist, currently working in the Computational Creativity Group at Goldsmiths College in the University of London, where he is Professor of Computational Creativity. He previously led a research group of the same name at Imperial College, London in the position of Reader. He graduated from the University of Durham with a degree in Mathematics, gained a MSc. in Pure Mathematics at the University of Liverpool, and finally a PhD in Artificial Intelligence from the University of Edinburgh, under the supervision of Professor Alan Bundy.

neg: Stan Kelly-Bootle Stanley Bootle, known as Stan Kelly-Bootle (15 September 1929  – 16 April 2014), was a British author, academic, singer-songwriter and computer scientist.

neg: Richard Buckingham Richard Arthur Buckingham FBCS FRSA (17 July 1911 – 13 August 1994) was an English mathematician and computer scientist, Professor of Computing Science and later of Computer Education in the University of London and Director of the Institute of Computer Science.

neg: Frank Beck (computer scientist) Dr Frank Beck (born December 28, 1930) is a British computer scientist who pioneered the application of user-interface hardware including the touchscreen, the computer-controlled knob and the video wall while working at CERN during the 1970s.

neg: Peter Cattaneo Peter Joseph Cattaneo (born 1 July 1964) is a two-time Academy Award-nominated and two-time Bafta winning English filmmaker most famous for directing the hit British film "The Full Monty" (1997).

neg: David Deutsch David Elieser Deutsch, FRS (born 18 May 1953), is an Israeli-born British physicist at the University of Oxford. He is a Visiting Professor in the Department of Atomic and Laser Physics at the Centre for Quantum Computation (CQC) in the Clarendon Laboratory of the University of Oxford. He pioneered the field of quantum computation by formulating a description for a quantum Turing machine, as well as specifying an algorithm designed to run on a quantum computer. He is a proponent of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.


query: What English singer and songwriter is also the former bassist for the rock band New Order?

pos: Restless (New Order song) "Restless" is a song by English rock band New Order, released on 28 July 2015 to promote their tenth album, "Music Complete". This is the first single, as well as new material, New Order has released in a decade since 2005's single, "Waiting for the Sirens' Call", as well as the first single featuring Tom Chapman replacing former bassist and founding member Peter Hook. The song's concept revolves around greed and consumption.

pos: Peter Hook Peter Hook (born Peter Woodhead; 13 February 1956) is an English singer, songwriter, composer, multi-instrumentalist and record producer. He is best known as the bassist and co-founder of English rock bands Joy Division and New Order.

neg: Roxy Music Roxy Music were an English rock band formed in 1971 by Bryan Ferry, who became the band's lead vocalist and chief songwriter, and bassist Graham Simpson. Alongside Ferry, the other longtime members were Phil Manzanera (guitar), Andy Mackay (saxophone and oboe) and Paul Thompson (drums and percussion), and other former members include Brian Eno (synthesizer and "treatments"), Eddie Jobson (synthesiser and violin), and John Gustafson (bass). Although the band took a break from group activities in 1976 and again in 1983, they reunited for a concert tour in 2001, and toured together intermittently between that time and their break-up in 2011. Ferry frequently enlisted members of Roxy Music as session musicians for his solo releases.

neg: Brian Johnson Brian Francis Johnson (born 5 October 1947) is an English singer and songwriter. In 1980, he became the third lead singer of the Australian rock band AC/DC, after the death of their second lead singer Bon Scott. He and the rest of the band were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003. In March 2016, Johnson stepped down from touring on the Rock or Bust World Tour due to hearing problems. On 20 May 2016, Johnson stated in an interview "I've had a pretty good run" in AC/DC and implied that he might not be returning by saying "I'm just thankful, really, that I came out of it in one piece."

neg: Richard Archer Richard Archer (born 18 January 1977 in Staines-upon-Thames, Surrey, England) is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist. He is the lead vocalist, guitarist, principal songwriter and main composer of indie rock band Hard-Fi. Hard-Fi have produced several top 10 hits and two #1 albums. The influence of Archer's hometown of Staines is often evident in his lyrics. He used to front a band called Contempo from 1997 until 2001.

neg: Louise Griffiths Louise Griffiths (born 31 July 1978) is an English singer, songwriter, fashion model, and actress.

neg: Thom Yorke Thomas Edward Yorke (born 7 October 1968) is an English musician and composer best known as the singer and principal songwriter of the alternative rock band Radiohead. A multi-instrumentalist, Yorke mainly plays guitar and piano and works extensively with synthesisers, sequencers and programming. He is known for his falsetto vocals; in 2008, "Rolling Stone" ranked him the 66th greatest singer of all time.

neg: Mike Wedgwood Mike Wedgwood (born 19 May 1950 in Derby) is an English bassist and singer. He is related to the Wedgwood family of pottery fame.

neg: List of songs written by Gary Barlow Gary Barlow OBE (born 20 January 1971 in Frodsham, Cheshire) is an English singer-songwriter, pianist and record producer. He is the lead vocalist and songwriter of the pop group Take That, and is one of the UK's most successful songwriters, having written 13 number 1 singles in the UK to date including Back for Good which went to number 1 in 31 countries across the world.

neg: Guy Pratt Guy Pratt (born 3 January 1962) is an English singer, songwriter, composer, multi-instrumentalist, comedian and actor.

neg: Daniel Cavanagh Daniel "Danny" Cavanagh (born 6 October 1972) is an English guitarist and singer who formed the British band Anathema in 1990 with his brother Vincent Cavanagh. He is the band's principal songwriter, a role he had previously shared with bassist Duncan Patterson until Patterson's departure in 1998.

neg: Gary Lightbody Gary Lightbody (born 15 June 1976) is a Northern Irish singer, songwriter, guitarist and multi-instrumentalist, best known as the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the Northern Irish-Scottish rock band Snow Patrol.

neg: The Masterplan (song) "The Masterplan" is a song by English rock band Oasis. It was written by lead guitarist Noel Gallagher.

neg: Noddy Holder Neville John "Noddy" Holder MBE (born 15 June 1946) is an English musician and actor. He was the lead vocalist and guitarist of English glam rock band Slade, one of the UK's most successful acts of the 1970s. Holder co-wrote most of Slade's material with bassist Jim Lea and is known for his powerful voice.

neg: Tom Fletcher Thomas "Tom" Michael Fletcher (born 17 July 1985) is an English singer-songwriter, guitarist, children's author and YouTube vlogger. Among his accomplishments, he is one of the lead vocalists and guitarists of English pop rock band McFly, in addition to being the group's founder and principal songwriter. He originally auditioned and was accepted into the band Busted before losing out on the place after the record label Island decided the band should be a trio rather than a four-piece. However, he still carried on writing with the band and penned multiple of their hits alongside James Bourne. In his thirteen-year career as a professional songwriter, Fletcher has penned ten UK number one singles and twenty-one top ten singles. He is credited as having written songs for bands including One Direction, Busted, The Vamps and 5 Seconds of Summer.

neg: James Blunt James Hillier Blount (born 22 February 1974), better known by his stage name James Blunt, is an English singer-songwriter and former British soldier. He originally signed to EMI Music Publishing and is currently signed to Custard Records and Atlantic Records.

neg: Bizarre Love Triangle "Bizarre Love Triangle" is a song by the English rock band New Order, released as a single in 1986 from their fourth studio album, "Brotherhood" (1986), which reached the top five on the US Hot Dance Music/Club Play Singles chart, and No. 5 on the Australian ARIA Charts (No. 1 on the Victoria state chart) in March 1987.

neg: Doubts Even Here "Doubts Even Here" is the seventh track of eight on New Order's debut album "Movement", released on November 13, 1981. After the death of Joy Division singer Ian Curtis, the surviving members formed New Order with drummer Stephen Morris's girlfriend Gillian Gilbert joining five months later. This led to a dispute over who should fill Curtis' shoes with the lead vocalist role. All three male members were in contention, but due to Bernard Sumner's voice being significantly different from Curtis', New Order opted for him to take the role, wanting New Order's sound to be different from Joy Division's. Ironically with this new vocalist, in addition to "Doubts Even Here", the first track ("Dreams Never End") on the first album recorded by New Order, "Movement", is sung by bassist Peter Hook with spoken contributions by Gillian Gilbert, reading from the Bible. The lyrics were written by Stephen Morris.

neg: Mark King (musician) Mark King (born 20 October 1958) is an English musician. He is most famous for being the lead singer and bassist of the band Level 42. King is known for his slap style of playing the bass guitar, with MusicRadar describing him as "the guy who put the slap in pop during the 80s". He won the "Outer Limits" award at the 2017 Progressive Music Awards.

neg: Rod Jones (musician) Rodric Iwan Pryce Jones (born 3 December 1976) is an English guitarist, singer and songwriter.

neg: This New Day This New Day is the fifth studio album by English rock band Embrace. It was released on 27 March 2006, being preceded by the release of the single, "Nature's Law", and went straight to number one on the UK Albums Chart. The single and album were enough to earn the band the distinction of performing "World at Your Feet", England's official 2006 FIFA World Cup song. The album was then reissued on 5 June 2006, with the song included on it. The album is also notable for being the first album ever to top the UK Album Downloads Chart.

neg: PJ Harvey Polly Jean Harvey MBE (born 9 October 1969) known as PJ Harvey, is an English musician, singer-songwriter, writer, poet, and composer. Primarily known as a vocalist and guitarist, she is also proficient with a wide range of instruments.


query: Karl Joseph Graf Hadik von Futak was commader during what was in Austria sometimes called?

pos: Karl Joseph Hadik von Futak Karl Joseph Graf Hadik von Futak (28 October 1756 in Lőcse – 24 July 1800 in Alessandria) was an Austrian cavalry soldier and commander of Hungarian origin during the War of the Bavarian Succession, Austro-Turkish War (1787–1791), and French Revolutionary Wars. He was mortally wounded at Marengo, where he commanded the center column.

pos: War of the Bavarian Succession A Saxon–Prussian alliance fought the War of the Bavarian Succession (July 1778 – 21 May 1779) against the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy to prevent the Habsburgs from acquiring the Electorate of Bavaria. Although the war consisted of only a few minor skirmishes, thousands of soldiers died from disease and starvation, earning the conflict the name "Kartoffelkrieg" (Potato War) in Prussia and Saxony; in Habsburg Austria, it was sometimes called the "Zwetschgenrummel" (Plum Fuss).

neg: Archduke Joseph Franz of Austria Archduke Joseph Franz Leopold of Austria (9 April 1799 – 30 June 1807) was the second son and seventh child of Francis II, the last Holy Roman Emperor and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, daughter of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Carolina of Austria. He was their fourth child to die.

neg: Kingdom of Slavonia The Kingdom of Slavonia (Croatian: "Kraljevina Slavonija" ; German: "Königreich Slawonien" ; Latin: "Regnum Sclavoniae" ; Hungarian: "Szlavón Királyság" ) was a province of the Habsburg Monarchy and the Austrian Empire that existed from 1699 to 1868. The province included northern parts of present-day regions of Slavonia (today in Croatia) and Syrmia (today in Serbia and Croatia). The southern parts of these regions were part of the Slavonian Military Frontier, which was a section of the Military Frontier.

neg: Josephinian Land Survey The Josephinian Land Survey (German: "Josephinische Landesaufnahme" ) was the first comprehensive land survey and mapping of the Habsburg Empire. The survey was ordered by Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa after Austria's defeat in the Seven Years' War. It was conducted from 1763 to 1787, concluding in the reign of Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II. The maps are currently stored in the National Archives of Austria.

neg: Archduchess Maria Immakulata of Austria Archduchess Maria Immakulata of Austria (German: "Maria Immakulata Rainera Josepha Ferdinande Theresia Leopoldine Antoinette Henriette Franziska Karoline Aloysia Januaria Christine Philomena Rosalia, Erzherzogin von Österreich, Prinzessin von Toskana" ) (3 September 1878, Baden bei Wien, Lower Austria, Austria–Hungary – 25 November 1968, Schloss Altshausen, Altshausen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Tuscany by birth. Maria Immakulata was the seventh child and fifth eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.

neg: Viktor Dankl von Krasnik Count Viktor Dankl von Krasnik (German: "Viktor Graf Dankl von Krasnik" , born as Viktor Dankl on September 18, 1854, in Udine, died January 8, 1941 in Innsbruck) was a highly decorated career Austro-Hungarian officer who reached the pinnacle of his service during World War I with promotion to the rare rank of Colonel General ("Generaloberst"). His successful career met an abrupt end in 1916 due to both his performance on the Italian front and health issues. After the war he would be a vocal apologist for both his country's war record and the dethroned Habsburg monarchy.

neg: Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska Maria of Austria (17 January 1831 – 14 February 1903) was born in Ofen (Buda), Hungary, the daughter of Palatine Joseph of Hungary (1776–1847) and his third wife Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855).

neg: Armeeoberkommando The Armeeoberkommando or AOK was the name of the German and Austro-Hungarian army commands, especially during the First and Second World Wars.

neg: Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria Joseph Ferdinand Leopold of Bavaria (28 October 1692 – 6 February 1699) was the son of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (1679–1705, 1714–1726) and his first wife, Maria Antonia of Austria, daughter of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, maternal granddaughter of King Felipe IV of Spain.

neg: House of Lords (Austria) The House of Lords (German: "Herrenhaus" , Czech: "Panská sněmovna" , Italian: "Camera dei signori" , Slovene: "Gosposka zbornica" , Polish: "Izba Panów" ) was the upper house of the Imperial Council, the bicameral legislature of the Austrian Empire from 1861 and of the Cisleithanian (Austrian) half of Austria-Hungary upon the Compromise of 1867. Created by the February Patent issued by Emperor Franz Joseph I on 26 February 1861, it existed until the end of World War I and the dissolution of the Dual Monarchy, when on 12 November 1918 the transitional National Assembly of German-Austria declared it abolished. It was superseded by the Federal Council of the Austrian Parliament implemented by the 1920 Federal Constitutional Law.

neg: Austro-Turkish War (1663–64) The Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664) or fourth Austro-Turkish War was a short war between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman aim was to resume the advance in central Europe, conquer Vienna and subdue Austria. However, the Habsburg army under Raimondo Montecuccoli succeeded in halting the Ottoman army on its way to Vienna in the Battle of Saint Gotthard and destroy it, while another Austrian army won another victory at Léva. Despite these serious Ottoman defeats, the war ended for them with the rather favourable Peace of Vasvár.

neg: Kristóf Niczky Count Kristóf Niczky de Niczk (February 11, 1725, Sümeg — December 26, 1787, Buda) was an influential Habsburg bureaucrat under Maria Theresa and Joseph II.

neg: Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1610–1665) Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (German: "Maria Anna von Habsburg, Erzherzogin von Österreich", also known as "Maria Anna von Bayern" or "Maria-Anna, Kurfürstin von Bayern"; 13 January 1610 – 25 September 1665), was by birth Archduchess of Austria and member of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Electress of Bavaria.

neg: Frederick II, Duke of Austria Frederick II (German: "Friedrich II." ; 25 April 1211 – 15 June 1246), known as Frederick the Quarrelsome ("Friedrich der Streitbare"), was Duke of Austria and Styria from 1230 until his death. He was the fifth and last Austrian duke from the House of Babenberg, since the former margraviate was elevated to a duchy by the 1156 "Privilegium Minus". He was killed in the Battle of the Leitha River, leaving no male heirs.

neg: Citizens' Ministry The "Citizens' Ministry" ("Bürgerministerium") is a term used in a political debate, and later in historical literature. It also applies to the "Doctors' Ministry" ("Doktorenministerium"). They are used as summary descriptions for the four governments of the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary (Cisleithania), from 30 December 1867 to 4 April 1870, when the government tendered its resignation, and was dismissed on 12 April 1870. These were the initial administrations after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise ("Ausgleich") of 1867 that divided the empire's internal administration.

neg: List of Ministers-President of Austria The Minister-President of Austria was the head of government of the Austrian Empire from 1848, when the office was created in the course of the March Revolution. Previously, executive power rested with an Austrian State Council, headed by the Emperor himself, from 1821 under the chairmanship of State Chancellor Prince Klemens von Metternich. The offices of Minister-President was not refilled from 1852, when Emperor Franz Joseph resumed control of the government affairs, and was replaced by a coordinating Chairman of the Austrian Minister's Conference.

neg: Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–88) The Austrian–Hungarian War was a military conflict between the Kingdom of Hungary under Mathias Corvinus and the Habsburg Archduchy of Austria under Frederick V (also Holy Roman Emperor as Frederick III). The war lasted from 1477 to 1488 and resulted in significant gains for Matthias, which humiliated Frederick, but which were reversed upon Matthias' sudden death in 1490.

neg: Friedrich, Prince of Schwarzenberg (soldier) Friedrich, Prince of Schwarzenberg (Czech: "kníže Bedřich Schwarzenberg" ) (1800–1870) had an adventurous career as a soldier, and described his wanderings and campaigns in several interesting works, of which the best known is his "Wanderungen eines Lanzknechtes" (1844–1845). He took part as an Austrian officer in the campaigns of Galicia 1846, Italy 1848 and Hungary 1848, and as an amateur in the French conquest of Algeria, the Carlist Wars in Spain and the Swiss civil war of the Sonderbund. He became a major-general in the Austrian army in 1849, and died after many years of well-filled leisure in 1870.

neg: Appenzell Wars The Appenzell Wars (German: "Appenzeller Kriege" ) were a series of conflicts that lasted from 1401 until 1429 in the Appenzell region of Switzerland. The wars were a successful uprising of cooperative groups, such as the farmers of Appenzell or the craftsmen of the city of St. Gallen, against the traditional medieval power structure represented by the House of Habsburg and the Prince-Abbot of the Abbey of St. Gall.

neg: Ignaz von Born Ignaz Edler von Born, also known as Ignatius von Born Hungarian: "Born Ignác" , (Romanian: "Ignațiu von Born" , Czech: "Ignác Born" ) (26 December 1742 in Alba Iulia, Grand Principality of Transylvania, Habsburg Monarchy – 24 July 1791 in Vienna), was a mineralogist and metallurgist. He was a prominent freemason, being head of Vienna's Illuminati lodge and an influential anti-clerical writer. He was the leading scientist in the Holy Roman Empire during the 1770s in the age of Enlightenment.

neg: Prince Leopold of Bavaria Leopold Maximilian Joseph Maria Arnulf, Prinz von Bayern (9 February 1846 – 28 September 1930) was born in Munich, the son of Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria (1821–1912) and his wife Archduchess Augusta of Austria (1825–1864). He was a Field Marshal ("Generalfeldmarschall") who commanded German and Austro-Hungarian forces on the Eastern Front in World War I.